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  • National Festivals of India Essay

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Essay on National Festivals of India

Vibrant, cheerful and joyful – are the words to describe the festivals of India. There are umpteen number of festivals which are celebrated joyfully in India.On top of these festivals, there are few National festivals that the whole of India proudly comes together to celebrate irrespective of their religion or caste. This National Festivals of India essay is for kids studying in Class 5 and above. The language is kept plain and simple to make it easy for students to understand well. They will be easily able to write a short National Festivals of India essay in English after going through this article.

Long Essay on National Festivals of India

India is a culturally diverse country. It is home to many religions, castes and communities. People celebrate many different festivals in the way the respective festivals are celebrated in their respective communities. But these national festival days have been immensely important in the chapters of Indian history. National festivals help bring in a sense of patriotism. It reminds us that despite all our differences, our love for our country unites us all. We commemorate these festivals with great pomp and show to celebrate the milestones of India’s history. National festivals in India constitute Independence Day, Republic Day and Gandhi Jayanti.

Independence Day falls on the 15th of August. On this day, in 1947, the colonization of India by the British came to an end, which had lasted for two hundred years. It took a long drawn out struggle to free the country and its citizens from the shackles of British rule. The likes of Mahatma Gandhi, Bhagat Singh, Sarojini Naidu and Bal Gangadhar Tilak, those who fought for our freedom are honored on this day. This day also marks the partition of India and Pakistan. To commemorate this day, first the President addresses the nation through a broadcast on the eve of 15th August. In the morning of the day, the present prime minister arrives at the Red Fort in New Delhi and the guard of honour greets him. The Indian national flag is hoisted and then the national anthem is sung across the nation. The prime minister addresses the nation from Red Fort, exactly the way Jawaharlal Nehru, the first prime minister of India, had done back in 1947. It is followed by a parade by the Indian military and paramilitary forces. Selected performances by school children are also carried out. Flag hoisting is done across India, majorly in schools and colleges. Every government building in the country sports the tri-color on its terrace. Kids and elders enjoy flying kites and playing with colors of our tri-color. Different plays and movies are showcased on various platforms, to remind the new generation of the contributions and sacrifices the freedom fighters made for us to be able to breathe in the free air.

On 26th of January 1950, the Constitution of India came into effect and our country became a republic. On this day in the year 1929 the Indian National Congress had proclaimed “Poorna Swaraj” against the Dominion status offered by the British Regime. The final draft of the Constitution took two years and eleven months to be ready. It contained the preamble and fundamental rights that are guaranteed to each and every Indian citizen. The commemoration begins with the parade from RashtrapatiBhavan to Rajpath. Unlike Independence day, the President presides over the Republic Day celebration. The armed forces march towards the India Gate, the flag hoisting is done and the national anthem is sung. Armed forces and tableaus from various states, selected by the ministry of defense participate in the parade. Bravery awards are presented, the graves of those who sacrificed their lives for the country are garlanded- a leader from a foreign country is invited as a chief guest to honor the event. People wake up early on a Republic Day morning to watch the parade.

To remember the Father of the Nation Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi also known as Mahatma Gandhi, his birth anniversary is commemorated as Gandhi Jayanti. It falls on the 2nd October. He was one of the revered freedom fighters and is known for his ideologies of non-violence. His beliefs are still practiced. The Prime Minister pays homage at Raj Ghat, his crematorium. This day is observed in the schools too. Students take part in various events like essay competitions, poem recitation and banner-making promoting nonviolence. This day is also celebrated as the International day of Non-Violence in honor of Mahatma Gandhi.

Short Paragraph on National Festivals of India

Three national festivals are celebrated in India. They are Independence Day, Republic Day and Gandhi Jayanti. People celebrate the National Festivals of India with as much magnificence as the regional religious festivals. The citizens of the nation get doused in patriotism on all three occasions. Many different events- big and small, get organized all over the country at various locations to celebrate the three festivals.To add splendor to the festive mood, schools, colleges, squares, roads, market spaces, offices, buses etc. are all decked up with flags, balloons, flowers, fairy-lights, and drapes in tri-colour. Essay writing, poem recitation, debates, skits, fancy dress competitions, plays, and many other cultural activities are carried out as a part of these National Day Festival celebrations.In a country like India with so much cultural diversity, festivals like these really help the citizens of the country stay united.

What Are The Major National Festivals Of India? 

India is a very vast country with a wide variety of cultures, religions, etc. So, you can see diversity in festivals celebrated in India as well. These festivals are in huge numbers. Therefore, we will only discuss some of the major national festivals of India. These are as follows:

Diwali (Deepavali): It is one of the most important festivals that is celebrated all over India in October - November. This festival is marked by people - lighting earthen lamps, distributing sweets to friends, family and relatives and bursting firecrackers. 

Holi: It is also one of the most popular festivals celebrated across the country. It is also named the festival of colours as it is marked by people putting colours on each other's faces, clothes, etc. This festival is celebrated with the start of the spring season. 

Navratri: This is one of the major festivals celebrated by the Hindu community. It is celebrated all over India. Navratri is a Sanskrit word and means nine nights. So, as the name suggests, this festival lasts for nine days and nine nights. In some parts of India, people dance during this festival as well. 

Durga Puja: If we talk about the major festivals of India, we can't skip Durga Puja. This festival is celebrated all over India by millions of Hindus. It lasts for four days and during those four days, people worship Goddess Durga. All the people wear new dresses during this festival. 

Dussehra: This festival is celebrated when Navratri ends or even when Durga Puja ends. Dussehra is also known as Vijayadashami. In different parts of the country, you will see that this festival is celebrated differently. In Mysore, Dussehra is celebrated in the best possible way by decorating the Mysore Palace with dazzling lights. 

Janmashtami: It is also one of the most prominent festivals celebrated all over the country. This festival is celebrated on the day of the birth of Lord Krishna. On this day, people from all parts of India worship Krishna either at their homes or at temples. 

Ganesh Chaturthi: This festival is also known as Vinayaka Chaturthi. It is a significant festival for all the Hindus all over India. This festival marks the birth of Ganesha and is celebrated for over 10 days. 

Eid-ul-Fitr: This is one of the most important festivals for the Muslim community of India. It marks the end of Ramadan (the most sacred month for Muslims). It is celebrated on the first day of Shaban (Islamic Month). On this auspicious occasion, all the people wear new clothes, pray Eid Namaz in mosques and visit their relatives' houses. 

Christmas: This is the most popular festival in the world as it marks the birth of Jesus Christ. In India, it is celebrated on a large scale as well. It is celebrated on the 25th of December, every year and is followed by the New Year. 

There are other National Festivals that are celebrated in India as well. These include Maha Shivratri, Pongal, Onam, Baisakhi, Rakshabandhan, Gurpurab, Makar Sankranti. 

The national festivals of India are very important days to be celebrated in honor of our great leaders and to draw inspiration from their unparalleled deeds. It gives us an opportunity to keep the history of our nation close to our hearts even after so many years. It facilitates keeping aside the differences of the citizens and getting united with each other. The events organized to celebrate these days offer us to feel proud of our nation and help us to bond with our neighbors, colleagues and other near and dear ones over patriotism. Students in school develop patriotism from a very early age.

A lot of students find it very hard to write a good essay as they struggle to put the right words in the right place. If you are struggling with your essays as well and want to learn more about essay writing then this article will be very helpful for you. To write a good essay, you first need to do detailed research about the topic on which you are writing your essay. When you grasp all that information, then you should be able to pen it down in such a way that it looks attractive, and it should be able to draw the attention of readers. Your words should be simple and easy to understand and you should not make it too long as readers would get bored if they have to read a very long text. You should not write it short either as you won't be able to fit all the information in it. So, your essay should be of medium length. 

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FAQs on National Festivals of India Essay

1. What are the National Festivals Commemorated in Our Country?

We have 3 national festivals, namely, Independence Day, Republic Day and Gandhi Jayanti.

2. Why are National Festivals Celebrated?

It’s to stay in touch with our country’s history and to honour those who have been brave to fight for the freedom we have today.

3. State the difference between Religious Festivals and National Festivals?

Religious festivals are celebrated differently amongst different communities whereas national festivals are celebrated by all Indians in the same way irrespective of their religion, caste or community.

4. How do I write a good essay on National Festivals in English? 

To write a good essay on the National Festivals, you first need to do detailed research on the different festivals that different people celebrate all over the country. Once you have the data related to all these festivals, you can then frame your essay accordingly. You have to go through all the important festivals and collect information about them. You can then put all that information in your essay which will make it more attractive. 

5. What are the different types of festivals celebrated in India? 

India being a secular country experiences a variety of festivals. All these festivals in one way or another bring people together. You will see a diverse range of cultures related to each of these festivals. Some of the most popular festivals celebrated in India are Diwali, Holi, Eid, Christmas, Guru Nanak Gurpurab, Onam, Pongal, etc. All these festivals are associated with different religions of India. All these festivals are a major source of happiness and joy for people across religions. 

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Essay on National Festivals - 100, 200, 500 Words

  • National Festivals of India:

In India, there are three national holidays. They are Gandhi Jayanti, Republic Day, and Independence Day . India's national holidays are observed with the same splendour as its local religious celebrations. On each of the three occasions, the nation's citizenry are immersed in patriotism. About 20 to 30 major festivals, which are observed at various periods throughout the year, are observed in each state of India. Among the most significant Indian holidays are Ganesh Chaturthi, Independence Day, Holi, Deepavali, Navratri, Gudi Padwa, Eid, and Republic Day .

100 Words Essay on National Festivals of India

200 words essay on national festivals of india, 500 words essay on national festivals of india.

Essay on National Festivals - 100, 200, 500 Words

India is a diverse country with a rich cultural heritage, and this is reflected in the numerous national festivals celebrated throughout the year. Some of the most popular festivals include: Diwali, also known as the "festival of lights," is celebrated in October or November and marks the victory of good over evil. Holi, celebrated in March, is a colorful festival that marks the arrival of spring.

Janmashtami , celebrated in August, marks the birth of Lord Krishna. Independence Day, celebrated on August 15, marks India's independence from British rule. Republic Day, celebrated on January 26, marks the adoption of India's Constitution. Gandhi Jayanti, celebrated on October 2 , marks the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation. Each festival has its own significance and is celebrated with great enthusiasm and joy throughout the country, with traditional music, dance, and food.

National Festivals of India: A Cultural Extravaganza

India is a melting pot of diverse cultures and traditions, and this diversity is reflected in the numerous national festivals celebrated throughout the year. These festivals not only bring people together but also showcase the richness and depth of Indian culture. Here are some of the most popular national festivals of India and what makes them unique:

Unity and Diversity: Festivals bring people together, regardless of their caste, creed, or religion. They promote a sense of unity and belonging among the people of the country. At the same time, the diverse nature of the festivals in India celebrates the diversity of cultures and traditions that exist within the country.

Cultural Preservation: Festivals are an important means of preserving traditional customs and values. They provide a platform for people to celebrate and pass down their cultural heritage to future generations.

Economic Boost: Festivals also have an important role in the country's economy. Many festivals, such as Diwali, are associated with a significant boost in consumer spending, which helps to boost local businesses and the overall economy.

Spiritual Significance: Many festivals in India have a strong spiritual significance, and are associated with religious beliefs and practices. They provide an opportunity for people to connect with their spiritual side and deepen their faith.

Famous festivals of India

Diwali: the festival of lights.

Diwali, also known as the "festival of lights," is celebrated in October or November and marks the victory of good over evil. The festival is celebrated by lighting diyas (oil lamps) and candles, and decorating houses with rangolis (colorful designs made on the floor). The festival is also associated with the Hindu god Lord Rama, who is believed to have returned to his kingdom after defeating the demon king, Ravana.

Holi: The Festival of Colors

Holi is celebrated in March and marks the arrival of spring. The festival is celebrated by smearing each other with colored powder, playing with water, and lighting bonfires. It is a festival of love and forgiveness and people forget their differences and embrace each other. Holi is also known as the festival of forgiveness, people visit each other’s houses and seek forgiveness for any wrongs they may have committed in the past.

Independence Day: A day of Pride

Independence Day, celebrated on August 15, marks India's independence from British rule. It is a day when the whole nation comes together to remember the sacrifices of freedom fighters and celebrate the freedom of the country. Flag hoisting ceremonies, parades, and patriotic songs are some of the common activities on this day.

Republic Day: A day of Unity

Republic Day, celebrated on January 26, marks the adoption of India's constitution. It is a day of national pride and unity. The main event is the parade held in the capital city of New Delhi, where the president of India hoists the national flag and the parade showcases India's cultural and military heritage.

My Favorite Festivals

Growing up in India, I have always been fascinated by the vibrant and colorful national festivals. Each festival holds a special place in my heart, but there are a few that stand out as particularly memorable.

One of my favorites is Diwali, the festival of lights. I remember as a child, my family and I would spend weeks preparing for the festival, cleaning the house, and decorating it with lights and rangolis. On the day of Diwali, we would all gather together to light diyas and burst firecrackers. The atmosphere was electric with excitement and joy.

Another festival that holds a special place in my heart is Holi, the festival of colors. I can still remember the thrill of running through the streets with my friends, smearing each other with colorful powders and water. The playful spirit of Holi is something that I have always found infectious, and it is a celebration that I always look forward to.

Finally, there's the Durga Puja, which celebrates the victory of good over evil. I would look forward to the pandal hopping with my friends, where we would admire the intricate and beautiful Durga idols on display. The festival is an important part of Bengali culture and it was always a special time for me.

Overall, these festivals have played an important role in shaping my understanding of Indian culture and tradition and have been an important part of my life. They are a celebration of life, love, devotion and unity.

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Budget analysis, in a nutshell, entails thoroughly analyzing the details of a financial budget. The budget analysis aims to better understand and manage revenue. Budget analysts assist in the achievement of financial targets, the preservation of profitability, and the pursuit of long-term growth for a business. Budget analysts generally have a bachelor's degree in accounting, finance, economics, or a closely related field. Knowledge of Financial Management is of prime importance in this career.

Product Manager

A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.  

Underwriter

An underwriter is a person who assesses and evaluates the risk of insurance in his or her field like mortgage, loan, health policy, investment, and so on and so forth. The underwriter career path does involve risks as analysing the risks means finding out if there is a way for the insurance underwriter jobs to recover the money from its clients. If the risk turns out to be too much for the company then in the future it is an underwriter who will be held accountable for it. Therefore, one must carry out his or her job with a lot of attention and diligence.

Finance Executive

Operations manager.

Individuals in the operations manager jobs are responsible for ensuring the efficiency of each department to acquire its optimal goal. They plan the use of resources and distribution of materials. The operations manager's job description includes managing budgets, negotiating contracts, and performing administrative tasks.

Bank Probationary Officer (PO)

Investment director.

An investment director is a person who helps corporations and individuals manage their finances. They can help them develop a strategy to achieve their goals, including paying off debts and investing in the future. In addition, he or she can help individuals make informed decisions.

Welding Engineer

Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues. 

Transportation Planner

A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.

An expert in plumbing is aware of building regulations and safety standards and works to make sure these standards are upheld. Testing pipes for leakage using air pressure and other gauges, and also the ability to construct new pipe systems by cutting, fitting, measuring and threading pipes are some of the other more involved aspects of plumbing. Individuals in the plumber career path are self-employed or work for a small business employing less than ten people, though some might find working for larger entities or the government more desirable.

Construction Manager

Individuals who opt for a career as construction managers have a senior-level management role offered in construction firms. Responsibilities in the construction management career path are assigning tasks to workers, inspecting their work, and coordinating with other professionals including architects, subcontractors, and building services engineers.

Urban Planner

Urban Planning careers revolve around the idea of developing a plan to use the land optimally, without affecting the environment. Urban planning jobs are offered to those candidates who are skilled in making the right use of land to distribute the growing population, to create various communities. 

Urban planning careers come with the opportunity to make changes to the existing cities and towns. They identify various community needs and make short and long-term plans accordingly.

Highway Engineer

Highway Engineer Job Description:  A Highway Engineer is a civil engineer who specialises in planning and building thousands of miles of roads that support connectivity and allow transportation across the country. He or she ensures that traffic management schemes are effectively planned concerning economic sustainability and successful implementation.

Environmental Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as an environmental engineer are construction professionals who utilise the skills and knowledge of biology, soil science, chemistry and the concept of engineering to design and develop projects that serve as solutions to various environmental problems. 

Naval Architect

A Naval Architect is a professional who designs, produces and repairs safe and sea-worthy surfaces or underwater structures. A Naval Architect stays involved in creating and designing ships, ferries, submarines and yachts with implementation of various principles such as gravity, ideal hull form, buoyancy and stability. 

Orthotist and Prosthetist

Orthotists and Prosthetists are professionals who provide aid to patients with disabilities. They fix them to artificial limbs (prosthetics) and help them to regain stability. There are times when people lose their limbs in an accident. In some other occasions, they are born without a limb or orthopaedic impairment. Orthotists and prosthetists play a crucial role in their lives with fixing them to assistive devices and provide mobility.

Veterinary Doctor

Pathologist.

A career in pathology in India is filled with several responsibilities as it is a medical branch and affects human lives. The demand for pathologists has been increasing over the past few years as people are getting more aware of different diseases. Not only that, but an increase in population and lifestyle changes have also contributed to the increase in a pathologist’s demand. The pathology careers provide an extremely huge number of opportunities and if you want to be a part of the medical field you can consider being a pathologist. If you want to know more about a career in pathology in India then continue reading this article.

Speech Therapist

Gynaecologist.

Gynaecology can be defined as the study of the female body. The job outlook for gynaecology is excellent since there is evergreen demand for one because of their responsibility of dealing with not only women’s health but also fertility and pregnancy issues. Although most women prefer to have a women obstetrician gynaecologist as their doctor, men also explore a career as a gynaecologist and there are ample amounts of male doctors in the field who are gynaecologists and aid women during delivery and childbirth. 

An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.

Audiologist

The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.

Hospital Administrator

The hospital Administrator is in charge of organising and supervising the daily operations of medical services and facilities. This organising includes managing of organisation’s staff and its members in service, budgets, service reports, departmental reporting and taking reminders of patient care and services.

For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs. 

Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.

Video Game Designer

Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.

Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.

Radio Jockey

Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.

A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.

Choreographer

The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.

Videographer

Multimedia specialist.

A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications. 

Social Media Manager

A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.

Copy Writer

In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism , Advertising , Marketing Management . Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook. 

Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.

For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.

In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion. 

Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article. 

Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.

Linguistic meaning is related to language or Linguistics which is the study of languages. A career as a linguistic meaning, a profession that is based on the scientific study of language, and it's a very broad field with many specialities. Famous linguists work in academia, researching and teaching different areas of language, such as phonetics (sounds), syntax (word order) and semantics (meaning). 

Other researchers focus on specialities like computational linguistics, which seeks to better match human and computer language capacities, or applied linguistics, which is concerned with improving language education. Still, others work as language experts for the government, advertising companies, dictionary publishers and various other private enterprises. Some might work from home as freelance linguists. Philologist, phonologist, and dialectician are some of Linguist synonym. Linguists can study French , German , Italian . 

Public Relation Executive

Travel journalist.

The career of a travel journalist is full of passion, excitement and responsibility. Journalism as a career could be challenging at times, but if you're someone who has been genuinely enthusiastic about all this, then it is the best decision for you. Travel journalism jobs are all about insightful, artfully written, informative narratives designed to cover the travel industry. Travel Journalist is someone who explores, gathers and presents information as a news article.

Quality Controller

A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product. 

A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.

Production Manager

Merchandiser.

A QA Lead is in charge of the QA Team. The role of QA Lead comes with the responsibility of assessing services and products in order to determine that he or she meets the quality standards. He or she develops, implements and manages test plans. 

Metallurgical Engineer

A metallurgical engineer is a professional who studies and produces materials that bring power to our world. He or she extracts metals from ores and rocks and transforms them into alloys, high-purity metals and other materials used in developing infrastructure, transportation and healthcare equipment. 

Azure Administrator

An Azure Administrator is a professional responsible for implementing, monitoring, and maintaining Azure Solutions. He or she manages cloud infrastructure service instances and various cloud servers as well as sets up public and private cloud systems. 

AWS Solution Architect

An AWS Solution Architect is someone who specializes in developing and implementing cloud computing systems. He or she has a good understanding of the various aspects of cloud computing and can confidently deploy and manage their systems. He or she troubleshoots the issues and evaluates the risk from the third party. 

Computer Programmer

Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.

ITSM Manager

Information security manager.

Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack 

Business Intelligence Developer

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  • Festivals Of India Essay

Festivals of India Essay

500+ words essay on the festivals of india.

India is a land of fairs and festivals. People of different religions and communities live here and therefore, many festivals are celebrated in India every year. One can capture the Indian tradition and culture best at its fairs and festivals marked by dance, music, sweets, etc. All the festivals are celebrated with great enthusiasm and happiness in a colourful atmosphere. An Essay on Festivals in India is a very common topic and is expected to be asked in the English exam. So, students are recommended to practise essays on this topic to score high marks in the writing section. This sample Essay on Festivals of India will give them some ideas and tips to organise their thoughts to form an effective essay.

Different Types of Indian Festivals

India is well known for its cultural and traditional festivals all over the world. As it is a secular country full of diversity in religions, languages, cultures and castes, every month, some festival celebration happens. Among these festivals, some are religious, some are based on the seasons and some are of national importance. Each and every festival is celebrated uniquely in different ways according to the various rituals and beliefs. Each festival has its own history, legend and significance of the celebration. Festivals bring bonding, love, cross-cultural exchange and happiness among people.

National Festivals

Festivals and fairs are significant parts of Indian cultural life. Some of the festivals are celebrated at a national level, whereas others are at a regional level. National festivals such as Gandhi Jayanti, Independence Day and Republic Day are celebrated by people of all religions across the entire nation. These festivals fill us with great pride and remind us of the freedom fighters who sacrificed their lives to make India independent and free from British rule. The whole nation unites together to celebrate these festivals and the spirit of togetherness, patriotism and nationalism can be found everywhere.

Religious Festivals

There are some religious festivals which are celebrated as a whole by different communities.

These include Diwali, Dussehra, Rakhsha Bandhan, Eid-ul-Fitr, Eid-ul-Zuha, Christmas, Ganesh Chaturthi, etc., which are accompanied by religious rituals of one kind or the other. These traditional festivals have two aspects. One is worship which is performed according to specific religious norms. Another is composite culture, as the members of any community can participate in and celebrate these religious festivals. Thus, our festivals represent unity and encourage social bonding.

Seasonal Festivals

In India, most festivals are seasonal in nature. They announce the change in the season and mark the harvesting seasons. All the seasonal festivals are celebrated during two harvesting seasons, Kharif and Rabi. Besides, spring is another period of seasonal festivals. In Punjab, the Lohri festival indicates the harvesting of the winter crop. Pongal, Bihu and Onam celebrations mark the harvesting of paddy crops. Similarly, Holi and Baisakhi are celebrated to mark the harvesting of new rabi crops. Thus, these festivals symbolise the arrival of joy and wealth to farmers’ lives.

It is said that the “Greatness of a culture can be found in its festivals”. India has proved this saying as a variety of festivals are celebrated with full joy and happiness across the country. Different cultures and religions get tied together in bonds of love with invisible threads of celebrations. That’s why India is also known for unity in cultural diversity. Festivals teach us how to fight evil and falsehood and establish the truth. The festivals are marked by fervour, hope, and prayers for a better tomorrow.

Keep learning and stay tuned with BYJU’S for the latest updates on CBSE/ICSE/State Board/Competitive Exams. Also, download the BYJU’S App for interactive study videos.

Frequently Asked Questions on Festivals of India Essay

Why are festivals given so much importance in india.

India has several religions and Indians enjoy celebrating these festivals. Festivals also involve the worship of various deities and also increase the interaction between family members.

What are some of the largely celebrated festivals in India?

Some of the festivals celebrated in India: 1. Diwali 2. Christmas 3. Ramzan 4. Ganesh Chaturthi 5. Dussehra/Vijayadashami

What are some of the values associated with the celebration of festivals?

1. Family bonding and interaction 2. Charity and helping the needy 3. Thanksgiving and showing gratitude

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Festivals of India Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on festival of india.

Festivals are larger than life celebrations of various things. They occur at regular intervals and helping in breaking the monotony of life. Furthermore, they give you the chance to celebrate the little and big things in life. Festivals are the carriers of peace and joy in the communities. All nations of the world have certain religious and cultural festivals. However, India is one of the largest countries to celebrate numerous festivals. As India is a very cultural and diverse country , so are the festivals. They divide into three general categories of national, religious and seasonal.

Festivals Of India Essay

Types of Indian Festivals

As we can divide the Indian festivals into national, religious and seasonal, we see how they differ from each other. In general, national festivals are celebrated in honor of reputable people and events. The religious ones follow legends of faiths and their beliefs. The seasonal ones are celebrated with each season that we experience that varies from region to region.

National Festivals

essay on national festival of india

Moreover, they help in setting aside the differences of the countrymen and unite each other like never before. The capital of India, New Delhi is the seat of national festivals. For instance, it witnesses the grand parade of the Republic Day. The flag hoisting takes place in New Delhi, which is broadcasted on national television for the whole country to see.

Religious Festivals

The religious festivals are one of the most famous festivals not only throughout India but over the world. Some of the most prominent religious festivals are Diwali, Eid-Ul-Fitr, Christmas, Guru Nanak Jayanti, Holi and many more. Diwali and Holi are the most prominent festivals of the Hindu religion. They are very colorful and full of lights.

Next up, Eid-Ul-Fitr is an Islamic festival which celebrates the end of Ramadan. It is about delectable dishes and family gatherings. Christmas celebrates the birthday of Jesus Christ. Furthermore, it is about Christmas trees and Santa Claus. Guru Nanak Jayanti celebrates the birthday of Guru Nanak Dev.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Seasonal Festivals

Finally, the particular regions of the country celebrate seasonal festivals. For instance, Bihu is a festival of Assam. Likewise, Tamil Nadu celebrates Pongal. In addition, there is Basant Panchami which people celebrate through North India and West Bengal as well.

Importance of Festivals

Festivals are very important. They make us forget our cultural and religious differences . They unite people and they come together for the sole purpose of celebration and happiness. Other than that, festivals also help us embrace our culture and religion. They are very helpful in breaking the monotony of life.

Moreover, people look forward to festivals all-round the year. Festivals spark joy and give people something to look forward to. In addition, people also repair their homes and paint them that look like brand new. It beautifies the look of the locality.

In short, festivals fill our lives with colors and enthusiasm. They bring us closer every year and eliminate any feelings of communal hatred. Further, they strengthen the bonds of the community and remove the malice from people’s hearts. Therefore, festivals are quite important and must be celebrated with passion.

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Essay on National Festivals – 100, 500, 1000 Words & 10 Lines

Essay on National Festivals in English: Embark on a captivating exploration of the cultural tapestry that defines a nation through this essay on National Festivals. Delve into the significance and diversity of festivals that serve as vibrant threads binding communities together.

From the exuberant celebrations of independence to the colorful expressions of cultural identity, this Essay on National Festivals unravels the essence of national festivals, offering insights into their historical roots, social importance, and the unity they foster. Whether you are curious about the festive spirit that permeates a nation or the symbolism behind each celebration, this essay is a comprehensive journey through the heart of a country’s collective identity.

Essay on National Festivals in 100 Words

Table of Contents

Essay on National Festivals in English (Gandhi Jayanthi) in 10 Lines

Uncover the essence of Gandhi Jayanti in this succinct 10-line Essay on National Festivals , highlighting its significance as a national festival, the celebration of Mahatma Gandhi’s principles, and the enduring impact of his leadership on India’s freedom struggle.

  • Gandhi Jayanti, celebrated on October 2nd, marks the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, a national festival in India.
  • This day pays tribute to the Father of the Nation, emphasizing his principles of non-violence, truth, and simplicity.
  • The celebration involves prayer services, tributes, and events highlighting Gandhi’s contributions to India’s independence.
  • Gandhian principles continue to inspire generations, making Gandhi Jayanti a day of reflection on non-violent activism and social change.
  • The occasion is marked by communal activities, educational programs, and a focus on Gandhian values in schools and institutions.
  • Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy remains pivotal in promoting peace, justice, and equality on both national and global scales.
  • The spinning wheel, a symbol of Gandhi’s self-sufficiency movement, is often featured in events and commemorations.
  • Gandhi Jayanti transcends religious and cultural boundaries, resonating as a universal celebration of truth and moral values.
  • The day encourages individuals to emulate Gandhi’s ideals in their lives, fostering a commitment to social harmony and justice.
  • Overall, Gandhi Jayanti stands as a beacon, reminding us of the enduring relevance of Mahatma Gandhi’s teachings in the contemporary world.

Also See – India Essay – 10 lines, 100, 500, 1000 Words

Essay on National Festivals in India

National festivals in India are pivotal celebrations that unite the diverse populace, fostering a collective sense of identity and pride. Independence Day – 15th day of August, the Republic Day – 26th day of January, and the Gandhi Jayanti- 2nd day of October.

India celebrates three major national festivals: Independence Day on August 15, Republic Day on January 26, and Gandhi Jayanti on October 2. Independence Day marks freedom from British rule with flag hoisting and patriotic events. Republic Day honors the adoption of the Constitution, celebrated with a grand parade.

Gandhi Jayanti pays homage to Mahatma Gandhi’s birthday, emphasizing non-violence and service. These festivals unite the nation, transcending cultural and religious diversity. They symbolize India’s rich heritage, its journey to independence, and the principles of democracy, fostering a shared sense of pride and identity.

Essay on National Festivals (Republic Day) in 500 Words

Explore the historical roots, cultural significance, and celebratory traditions of Republic Day in this comprehensive 500-word Essay on National Festivals, unfolding the essence of India’s constitutional foundation and the vibrant display of patriotism on this national festival.

Republic Day: A Pinnacle of Sovereignty and Unity

India’s Republic Day, observed on January 26th, stands as a testament to the country’s unwavering commitment to democratic ideals and constitutional governance. This national festival holds profound historical significance, marking the day when the Constitution of India came into effect in 1950. The transition from a constitutional monarchy under British rule to a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic is commemorated with grandeur and patriotic fervor.

The historical roots of Republic Day are intertwined with the struggle for independence. On this day in 1930, the Indian National Congress declared Purna Swaraj, asserting complete sovereignty and self-rule, setting the stage for the nation’s eventual constitutional journey.

The heart of Republic Day celebrations lies in the adoption of the Indian Constitution, a document that encapsulates the dreams and aspirations of a diverse and pluralistic nation. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the chief architect of the Constitution, played a pivotal role in shaping its provisions, ensuring justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity for all citizens.

The festivities commence with the unfurling of the national flag by the President of India at the iconic Rajpath in New Delhi. The grand parade that ensues is a spectacular showcase of India’s cultural richness, military prowess, and technological achievements. The parade is not merely a display of disciplined march past; it is a vibrant tableau that unfolds the mosaic of India’s cultural diversity through the presentation of various states and Union Territories.

The military component of the parade is a poignant salute to the armed forces, symbolizing the spirit of civilian control over the military. The three wings—Army, Navy, and Air Force—participate in the march past, showcasing their discipline, precision, and commitment to safeguarding the nation’s sovereignty.

Cultural diversity takes center stage during the parade, with states presenting their unique traditions through colorful tableaux, traditional dance performances, and artistic displays. This cultural extravaganza is a testament to the unity in diversity that defines India, emphasizing the idea that the nation draws strength from its rich tapestry of languages, religions, and customs.

Republic Day also witnesses the presence of a chief guest, often a dignitary from another country. This tradition fosters diplomatic ties and symbolizes India’s commitment to global cooperation and friendship. The guest of honor participates in the celebrations, adding an international dimension to the event.

Beyond the spectacle and pageantry, Republic Day serves as a poignant reminder of the challenges and responsibilities facing the nation. It prompts reflection on issues of social justice, economic equality, and inclusive development, inspiring a collective commitment to building a more just and equitable society.

Republic Day celebrations extend beyond national borders, as the event is broadcast globally, showcasing India’s democratic values and cultural diversity to the world. The tricolor unfurls, and the national anthem resonates not only as a celebration but as a reaffirmation of India’s identity, a testament to its journey as a vibrant republic, and a call to uphold the values that bind the nation together. Republic Day is not just a milestone in history; it is a living expression of India’s democratic spirit and the enduring commitment to building a better and inclusive future.

Essay on National Festivals (Independence Day) in English in 1000 Words

Explore the multifaceted significance, historical roots, and celebratory traditions of Independence Day in this comprehensive 1000-word Essay on National Festivals, delving into India’s journey to freedom and the enduring spirit of patriotism that defines this national festival.

Independence Day in India: A Celebration of Freedom and National Unity

Introduction

Independence Day, celebrated on August 15th, holds profound significance in the heart of every Indian. This national festival marks the culmination of a tireless struggle for freedom, symbolizing the triumph of the nation’s spirit over centuries of colonial subjugation.

As the tricolor unfurls across the nation, Independence Day becomes a canvas on which the collective journey of a diverse and vibrant nation is painted, showcasing its resilience, unity, and commitment to democratic values.

Historical Background

The roots of Independence Day lie in the tireless struggle for freedom led by visionaries like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Patel, and countless others. The non-violent movements, civil disobedience, and sacrifices of the freedom fighters culminated in India’s liberation from centuries of colonial dominance.

Midnight Unfurling of the Tricolor

Independence Day is synonymous with the iconic image of the tricolor being unfurled at the Red Fort in Delhi. The historic significance of this event lies in the fact that it was on this very podium that Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of independent India, hoisted the national flag for the first time in 1947. The tradition continues, with the Prime Minister of the country hoisting the flag and addressing the nation from the Red Fort.

Symbolism of the Tricolor

The saffron, white, and green hues of the national flag hold profound symbolism. Saffron represents courage and sacrifice, white signifies truth and peace, and green embodies faith and valor. The 24-spoke navy blue Ashoka Chakra in the center symbolizes law and dharma.

Patriotic Celebrations

Independence Day is marked by patriotic fervor that permeates every corner of the country. Citizens from all walks of life participate in the celebrations, adorned in the tricolor, reflecting their pride in being part of a free and sovereign nation.

Flag Hoisting and National Anthem

The day begins with the hoisting of the national flag in schools, colleges, government offices, and public spaces. The singing of the national anthem, “Jana Gana Mana,” resonates in the air, evoking a sense of unity and allegiance to the nation.

Parades and Cultural Programs

Independence Day parades are a spectacle of military precision, cultural diversity, and technological prowess. The armed forces showcase their discipline and strength, while various states and Union Territories present vibrant tableaux, traditional dances, and cultural performances. These displays emphasize the unity in diversity that defines India.

Tri-Services Guard of Honor

A significant aspect of the celebrations is the Tri-Services Guard of Honor. Representatives from the Army, Navy, and Air Force pay homage to the sacrifices made by the armed forces in securing and preserving the freedom of the nation.

National Integration Efforts

Independence Day also serves as a platform for promoting national integration and communal harmony. The diverse cultural heritage of India is showcased through various cultural programs, fostering an appreciation for the country’s rich tapestry of languages, traditions, and customs.

Speeches and Address to the Nation

The Prime Minister’s address to the nation is a pivotal moment during the Independence Day celebrations. It is an opportunity to reflect on the achievements of the nation, acknowledge challenges, and outline the vision for the future. The speech often emphasizes the values of democracy, secularism, and social justice.

Salute to COVID-19 Warriors

Recent Independence Day celebrations have witnessed a special tribute to COVID-19 warriors, acknowledging the resilience and dedication of healthcare professionals, frontline workers, and citizens who contributed to the nation’s battle against the pandemic.

Role of Schools and Educational Institutions

Schools play a crucial role in instilling a sense of patriotism among students. Special assemblies, cultural programs, and flag-hoisting ceremonies are organized to inculcate a deep respect for the nation’s history and values.

Citizen Participation and Volunteerism

Independence Day also encourages citizen participation through community service and volunteerism. Various organizations and individuals undertake initiatives that contribute to the welfare and development of the nation.

Reflections on Progress and Challenges

Independence Day is not merely a day of celebration; it is an occasion for reflection. It prompts citizens to contemplate the progress made by the nation and the challenges that lie ahead. It serves as a reminder of the responsibilities each citizen bears in contributing to the collective growth and development of the country.

In essence, Independence Day is a celebration of freedom, resilience, and the indomitable spirit of a nation that rose from the shackles of colonialism to embrace the ideals of democracy and self-governance. As the tricolor flutters in the breeze and the nation collectively renews its commitment to the principles enshrined in the Constitution, Independence Day becomes more than a historic milestone—it becomes a living testament to the enduring journey of a nation and the aspirations of its people for a better, inclusive, and progressive future.

In the tapestry of India’s diverse cultural heritage, national festivals emerge as vibrant threads binding the nation’s soul. The Essay on National Festivals delves into the rich tapestry of Independence Day, Republic Day, Gandhi Jayanti revealing not just celebrations but profound expressions of unity, tolerance, and inclusivity. As the tricolor flutters and lamps glow, national festivals beckon introspection, urging a collective commitment to a more equitable society.

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Indian Festival 101

Indian Festivals

Celebration of Beautiful Life !

  • Gandhi Jayanti
  • Independence Day
  • National Festivals
  • Republic Day

National Festivals of India, Significance & Celebration

National Festivals of India

India has several important days of historic importance and is collectively known as national festivals. The national festivals of India stand as pillars of national pride. These festivals hold profound significance in the hearts of every Indian who holds the spirit of freedom, democracy, and non-violence. In the Indian Festival list, we will find the National Festivals of India are of great importance. How many national festivals of India? In this article, we will understand the essence of National festivals of India uncovering interesting facts and exploring their profound significance.

List of National Festivals of India

In India Republic Day, Independence Day, and Gandhi Jayanti are considered National Festivals of India. Indian Republic Day and Indian Independence Day are both national holidays of supreme importance. National festivals of India have a distinctive quality that sets them apart from other festivals. It steps up preparations to mark the occasion, mobilizing all of its resources at each level of administration.

Significance of National Festivals:

Almost every nation has its national festivals. They celebrate their national festival collectively. The significance of National festival celebrations are in different means. National festival celebration in India is significant because-

1. Unity in Diversity:

National festivals bring together the whole nation to celebrate and enjoy hance play a crucial role in fostering a sense of unity in Diversity among India’s diverse population. These festivals are celebrated by all communities and with the same temperament. Regardless of language, religion, or region, the celebrations bring people together in a shared expression of patriotism. We can see social harmony during the national festival celebration. 

2. Honoring Sacrifices:

National festivals remind us of the sacrifice and contribution of our freedom fighters who laid down their lives for the nation’s independence. They provide an opportunity for reflection on the struggles that shaped modern India. These occasions instil a deep sense of patriotism and love for the country, encouraging citizens to actively contribute to its progress.

3. Showcasing Cultural Heritage:

The national festivals provide a platform to showcase India’s diverse cultural heritage through music, dance, and traditional arts. It is the day when we the whole nation keep all our work aside and celebrate collectively. The celebrations, including parades, cultural programs, and displays of military prowess, serve as a platform to showcase India’s rich cultural heritage. Traditional dances, music, and art from various states are integral components of these festivities.

4. Guests of Honor:

Both Republic Day and Independence Day celebrations include a significant diplomatic element. A foreign dignitary is invited as the Chief Guest for the Republic Day parade, symbolizing India’s global relations.

5. Inspiring Future Generations:

By commemorating these national festivals, India instils a sense of pride and responsibility in its citizens, particularly the younger generation. It encourages them to understand and uphold the values enshrined in the Constitution. It is the day that the universal message of love and solidarity resounds from each corner of the country. National festivals serve as an educational tool, helping younger generations understand the history, principles, and values that form the foundation of the nation.

Indian Independence Day (15 August):

Indian Independence Day (15 August) is one of the most important national festivals. It is the day when we celebrate our freedom and pride. This day commemorates the historic moment in 1947 when India gained freedom from British rule.

Independance Day

The highlight of the festivities is the flag-hoisting ceremony at the iconic Red Fort in New Delhi by the Prime Minister. The tricolour unfurls, symbolizing the sovereignty and unity of the nation. Across the country, people participate in parades, cultural events, and patriotic songs, fostering a sense of national pride. Cultural programs are also organized. Performers and artists including children participate in performing on the Red Fort. To know more, Check : out Indian Independence Day  

Indian Republic Day (26 January):

Indian Republic Day (26 January) is also one of the most important national festivals. the celebration of Republic Day in India, an occasion that honours the enactment of the Constitution of India in 1950. This momentous day signifies the transition of India into a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic.

To make this occasion memorable various events and programs are organized at India Gate. The Republic Day parade in New Delhi is a grand spectacle, showcasing India’s military might, diverse cultural heritage, and technological achievements. The President of India takes the salute, and the event attracts citizens from all walks of life. Patriotism fills the air as the tricolour flutters and the national anthem resonates through the hearts of millions. The Republic Day parade showcases living tableaux that depict various aspects of India’s cultural, social, and historical diversity. We can see the strength of the Indian armed forces on the Rajpath during the Republic Day celebration. Checkout:- Indian Republic Day

Gandhi Jayanti (2 October):

Gandhi Jayanti is also celebrated as a National festival in India. Celebrated on the 2nd of October is also a day of national importance. Though it is a national holiday, the celebration is not on the same scale as Republic Day and Indian Independence Day. The cerebration pays homage to the ‘Father of the Nation,’ Mahatma Gandhi.

Gandhi Jayanti gives us  The message of Peace and harmony . Mahatma Gandhi, who led by example, Gandhi’s values and belief in Satyagraha (truth) and Ahimsa (non-violence) have stood the test of time. The celebrations focus on promoting Gandhian principles of truth, peace, and self-reliance. Prayer meetings, cultural programs, and cleanliness drives are organized nationwide. It is a day to reflect on Gandhi’s teachings and renew the commitment to fostering a just and equitable society. To know more, Check :- Gandhi Jayanti Celebration  

National Festivals Celebration in India

While the main events unfold in the capital city, the enthusiasm for these festivals resonates in every corner of the country. Schools, colleges, and communities organize flag-hoisting ceremonies, cultural programs, and competitions. The spirit of unity and patriotism unites Indians from various states, languages, and backgrounds during these festivities.

Flag Hoisting Ceremony

The National Flag of India plays a significant role in national festival celebrations. The tricolour Indian National flag represents national pride and dignity in the sky. Thus flag-hoisting ceremony is carried out in state capitals, constituencies, district headquarters, and every administration level. Government offices, government institutions, agencies, and educational institutes hold a similar ceremony with stately pomp and show. The national anthem and national songs are played before and after the national festival celebration at various places. Know more about the Indian National Flag. Visit here:- Information about Indian National Flag

National Festival Celebration in New Delhi

The National Festival celebration in New Delhi presents a kaleidoscopic view of the country’s composite culture. Whether it is Independence Day, Republic Day, or Gandhi Jayanti, there is a grand celebration of the national festivals every year. You can see a glimpse of India’s military power. Awards and honours are given away with much fanfare. The mass media is put to efficient use.

National Festivals Celebration in Schools

National festivals are warmly celebrated in our educational institutions, constituting a vibrant and integral part of the overall educational experience. The festival and fun activities in schools play a crucial role in connecting children with our rich and diverse Indian culture, offering insights into the sacrifices made by our freedom fighters. Drawing competitions, essay writing contests, dance performances, and cultural programs have become common in schools, fostering values like discipline, social responsibility, and unity among students. These celebrations cultivate patriotism, nurturing a deep connection to India’s cultural tapestry.

National Festival observances in schools contribute to shaping responsible citizens imbued with pride and purpose. Independence Day witnesses cultural programs and speeches, reflecting on the struggles of our freedom fighters. Republic Day features parade ceremonies, while Gandhi Jayanti is marked by special programs paying homage to Mahatma Gandhi. The celebration of India’s National Festivals in schools becomes a transformative journey, moulding young minds with the ideals that form the bedrock of the nation.

India’s national festivals embody unity in diversity, transcending religious and regional boundaries. They foster a sense of belonging, reinforcing the cultural mosaic that defines the country. Independence Day, Republic Day, and Gandhi Jayanti symbolize India’s values – freedom, democracy, and unity in diversity. Beyond commemorations, they represent the nation’s soul. These celebrations are threads in the grand tapestry of India’s journey, from independence struggles to a democratic republic. Not mere dates, but symbols of resilience and enduring spirit. As we revel in festivities, let’s reflect on our collective responsibility to preserve and enrich the legacy left by our forbearers.

Q: What are the National Festivals of India?

A: There are 3 National Festival of India. 

  • Indian Independence Day
  • Indian Republic Day

Q: Is Gandhi Jayanti National Festival of India?

A: Yes, Gandhi Jandhi Jayanti is celebrated as one of the 3 national festivals of India.

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Essay on National Festivals of India – 10 Lines, 100 & 1000 Words

  • Entrance Exams
  • November 8, 2023

Essay on National Festivals – In India, national festivals hold a special place in the hearts of its people. They reflect the country’s rich cultural diversity and heritage of these celebrations, such as Independence Day, Republic Day, and Gandhi Jayanti.

This article delves into the significance of national festivals in India, exploring the cultural and social threads that weave through these joyous occasions. Whether you’re a student or a curious reader, this article serves as a valuable resource for exploring the colorful tapestry of National Indian festivals in 10 Lines, 100, 500, 1000 Words.

Essay on National Festivals of India and their Importance in 500 Words

The essay discusses the significance of India’s national festivals, which celebrate the country’s independence, constitution, and cultural diversity. These festivals serve as reminders of India’s historical journey, promote patriotism, and preserve its rich heritage.

They also bring people together, fostering unity in diversity and instilling civic values, especially in the younger generation. India’s national festivals are more than just celebrations; they are a reflection of the nation’s identity, principles, and unwavering spirit.

National Festivals of India and Their Importance

Introduction

India is known for its rich and diverse cultural heritage, and it celebrates a multitude of national festivals that hold deep cultural, historical, and social significance. These festivals not only mark important events in Indian history but also play a vital role in promoting unity, diversity, and a sense of belonging among its people. This essay explores the major national festivals of India and their importance in fostering cultural understanding and patriotism.

Independence Day: Celebrating Freedom

Independence Day, celebrated on August 15th , is one of the most significant national festivals in India. It commemorates the day when the country gained independence from British colonial rule in 1947. The importance of this day lies in remembering the sacrifices and struggles of freedom fighters who fought for India’s sovereignty. The main celebration takes place in the capital, New Delhi, where the Prime Minister hoists the national flag at the Red Fort. The day is marked by cultural programs, patriotic songs, and parades showcasing India’s rich heritage and military strength.

Republic Day: Honoring the Constitution

Republic Day is observed on January 26th to honor the day when India’s Constitution came into effect in 1950, officially making the country a republic. This festival holds immense importance as it reaffirms citizens’ faith in the Indian Constitution, democracy, and the rule of law. The grand parade in New Delhi on Republic Day features the country’s military prowess, cultural diversity, and the presence of foreign dignitaries. The day serves as a reminder of the values enshrined in the Constitution and the importance of upholding them.

Gandhi Jayanti: Remembering the Father of the Nation

Gandhi Jayanti, celebrated on October 2nd, is dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation. This national festival marks his birth anniversary and is observed with reverence and respect. The importance of this day lies in paying homage to Gandhi’s principles of truth, non-violence, and peaceful resistance. It is a day to reflect on his life and teachings, emphasizing the values of simplicity, selflessness, and social justice. Many events and seminars are organized across the country to spread awareness about Gandhi’s legacy.

Cultural Diversity and Unity: Other Festivals

India is known for its cultural diversity, and this is beautifully reflected in the celebrations of various festivals throughout the year. Diwali, Holi, Eid, Christmas, and many others are celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervor. These festivals hold regional and cultural significance and showcase the unity in diversity that is integral to India’s identity. They bring people from different backgrounds together, fostering intercultural understanding and respect.

Fostering Patriotism and Civic Values

National festivals are not mere occasions for celebration but are opportunities to inculcate a sense of patriotism and civic values among the people, especially the younger generation. Schools, colleges, and government institutions organize special programs where students and citizens participate in flag hoisting ceremonies, cultural performances, and discussions on the significance of these festivals. This helps instill a deep sense of pride and love for the nation.

Preserving Heritage and Traditions

These festivals also play a crucial role in preserving India’s rich heritage and traditions. They provide a platform for showcasing traditional arts, music, dance, and craftsmanship. For example, during Republic Day celebrations, the diverse cultural heritage of different states is on display through vibrant performances. This helps keep traditional art forms alive and ensures that they are passed down to future generations.

In conclusion, national festivals are an integral part of India’s cultural and historical tapestry. They are not just days of celebration but serve as reminders of India’s long and challenging journey to independence, democracy, and unity in diversity. These festivals provide opportunities for people to come together, learn from one another, and celebrate their shared heritage while respecting the country’s pluralistic nature. They are a testament to India’s commitment to its cultural roots, its democratic principles, and its unwavering spirit of unity and patriotism. National festivals are not just events in the calendar but a reflection of the soul of the nation and the values it holds dear.

Also See – APJ Abdul Kalam Essay in 150, 100, 500 words,10 Lines

Write an Essay on National Festivals Celebrations

Title: Celebrating India’s National Festivals: A Reflection on Unity, Diversity, and Heritage

Introduction:

India is a land of cultural diversity, where traditions, languages, and customs vary from one region to another. Amidst this diversity, national festivals play a unifying role, bringing people together to celebrate the shared values, heritage, and the country’s freedom struggle. The celebration of national festivals in India is marked by grandeur and enthusiasm, uniting people of different backgrounds in a harmonious celebration of their country’s history and culture. This essay explores the significance of celebrating national festivals in India, focusing on the major festivals of Republic Day, Independence Day, and Gandhi Jayanti.

Republic Day Celebrations:

Republic Day, celebrated on January 26th, marks the day when the Constitution of India came into effect in 1950, officially making India a republic. It is a day that signifies the nation’s sovereignty and the people’s power. Republic Day celebrations are known for their grand parades, patriotic fervor, and display of India’s rich cultural diversity.

In schools and colleges across the country, Republic Day is celebrated with great enthusiasm. The celebrations usually begin with the hoisting of the national flag by the school principal or a guest of honor. Students and teachers gather in the school premises, dressed in their best traditional attire, representing the rich tapestry of India’s culture. The flag hoisting ceremony is accompanied by the singing of the national anthem, “Jana Gana Mana,” which instills a sense of pride and patriotism.

Cultural programs are an integral part of Republic Day celebrations in educational institutions. Students showcase their talents through dance performances, skits, and speeches that emphasize the significance of the day. These performances often reflect India’s diversity, showcasing various dance forms, languages, and traditions. The stage becomes a platform for students to express their love for the country and their commitment to its ideals.

Educationally, Republic Day celebrations serve as a reminder of India’s democratic principles, the importance of the Constitution, and the rights and responsibilities of citizens. Students learn about the values enshrined in the Preamble of the Constitution, such as justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. These celebrations impart a sense of civic duty and inspire students to actively engage in building a just and democratic society.

Independence Day Celebrations:

Independence Day, celebrated on August 15th, marks the day when India gained independence from British colonial rule in 1947. It is a day of reflection, gratitude, and remembrance of the sacrifices made by freedom fighters who laid down their lives for the country’s freedom. Independence Day celebrations are known for their flag hoisting, parades, and cultural programs.

In schools and colleges, Independence Day is celebrated with great fervor. The day typically begins with the hoisting of the national flag and singing the national anthem, “Jana Gana Mana.” The flag hoisting is often done by the school principal or a distinguished guest. The ceremony is followed by the release of tricolored balloons, symbolizing the spirit of freedom.

The cultural programs organized on Independence Day often revolve around the theme of the freedom struggle. Students participate in plays, speeches, and patriotic songs that pay homage to the nation’s heroes. The stage becomes a platform for young minds to express their appreciation for the freedom they enjoy today.

Independence Day celebrations in educational institutions serve an educational purpose. They remind students of the sacrifices made by leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Subhas Chandra Bose. Students learn about the significance of the Quit India Movement, the role of non-violence, and the need for communal harmony in the fight for freedom. These celebrations encourage students to cherish their liberty and work towards a just and inclusive society.

Gandhi Jayanti Celebrations:

Gandhi Jayanti, observed on October 2nd, commemorates the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation. It is a day to honor his principles of truth, non-violence, and social justice. The significance of Gandhi Jayanti lies in paying homage to a leader who led India’s non-violent struggle for independence.

In schools and colleges, Gandhi Jayanti is commemorated by organizing various events that focus on Gandhi’s life, teachings, and impact on India’s freedom movement. Activities include essay competitions, plays, and discussions about Gandhi’s philosophy.

Educationally, Gandhi Jayanti celebrations play a pivotal role in acquainting students with the life and work of Mahatma Gandhi. Students learn about Gandhi’s early years, his experiences in South Africa, and his leadership during the salt march, the Quit India Movement, and other significant events. They gain insight into the values of non-violence, tolerance, and social equality that were central to Gandhi’s philosophy. These celebrations inspire students to adopt these values in their own lives and advocate for peaceful change in society.

Role of National Festivals in Education:

National festivals play a crucial role in shaping the education and character of students. They serve as a living history lesson, connecting students with their country’s past, culture, and traditions. These celebrations instill a sense of patriotism, appreciation for diversity, and responsibility in students, encouraging them to become active and informed citizens.

Republic Day, Independence Day, and Gandhi Jayanti provide opportunities for students to learn about India’s democratic principles, the freedom struggle, and the teachings of great leaders. They promote a sense of unity, harmony, and cultural awareness.

Conclusion: The celebration of national festivals in schools and colleges is not merely a tradition but a powerful educational tool. It shapes the minds and values of the younger generation, fostering patriotism, cultural awareness, and a deep sense of responsibility. These celebrations ensure that the legacy of India’s national heroes, the spirit of freedom, and the principles of democracy are passed on to the next generation, thereby contributing to the nation’s progress and unity.

About National Festivals in 10 Lines

National festivals are a nation’s special days when the entire country comes together to celebrate its unique identity, heritage, and history. These celebrations offer an opportunity to honor a nation’s past, values, and accomplishments while creating a sense of togetherness among its people. National festivals serve as a shared thread that binds a country’s citizens, reaffirming their sense of belonging, solidarity, and loyalty.

  • National festivals are special days celebrated to honor and commemorate significant events and figures in a country’s history.
  • They are a way of expressing patriotism, unity, and cultural diversity among a nation’s citizens.
  • National festivals often involve flag hoisting, parades, cultural programs, and educational activities.
  • India’s major national festivals include Republic Day, Independence Day, and Gandhi Jayanti.
  • Republic Day (January 26) celebrates the adoption of the Indian Constitution, emphasizing democratic values and citizens’ rights.
  • Independence Day (August 15) marks India’s freedom from British colonial rule and is a day of reflection and gratitude.
  • Gandhi Jayanti (2nd October) honors Mahatma Gandhi’s birth anniversary and his principles of truth and non-violence.
  • National festivals have educational significance, teaching citizens about their history and the values that shape their nation.
  • These celebrations encourage unity, diversity, and a sense of responsibility among citizens.
  • National festivals are a reminder of a nation’s heritage, fostering a deep connection between its people and their shared history.

Short Essay on Gandhi Jayanti and its Significance in 100 Words

Gandhi’s teachings of non-violence, truth, and social justice helped India gain freedom from British rule in 1947. Gandhi Jayanti reminds us of his lasting legacy, emphasizing peace, civil rights, and equality. People worldwide commemorate his birthday through events and acts of service, honoring his message of love and non-violence.

Gandhi Jayanti, celebrated on October 2nd, marks the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the Indian nation. It holds immense significance as a national holiday in India. This day is observed to honor Gandhi’s enduring legacy of non-violent resistance against British colonial rule. Gandhi’s life and teachings continue to inspire people worldwide, emphasizing the values of truth, non-violence, and social justice. His principles played a pivotal role in India’s struggle for independence, and his birthday serves as a reminder of the power of peaceful protest and civil disobedience in the quest for freedom and social change.

Also See – Shivaji Maharaj Essay – 10 Lines, 100 & 500 Words – Great Hindu King

Short Essay on Republic Day

Republic Day is not just a holiday; it’s a day to reflect on our democratic values, freedom, and the responsibilities that come with them. It reminds us of the need to preserve and protect our constitutional principles. It marks the day when the Indian Constitution was adopted in 1950, declaring the nation a sovereign democratic republic.

Republic Day in India is celebrated on January 26th every year to honor the adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1950. It signifies India’s transition to a republic nation. The day showcases the unity in diversity, with a grand parade in New Delhi, showcasing India’s cultural heritage and military strength. It’s a day to reflect on our democratic values, freedom, and fundamental rights. Republic Day holds immense importance, reminding citizens of their role in upholding the democratic principles enshrined in the constitution. It fosters patriotism and celebrates the country’s rich history and its journey towards becoming a sovereign republic.

Short Essay on Independence Day

Independence Day reminds us of the value of our hard-won freedom and our duty to safeguard it. It’s a time to reflect on the nation’s progress, recommit to the principles of liberty, and celebrate the unity in diversity that defines India.

Independence Day is a significant national holiday celebrated on August 15 in India. It commemorates the day in 1947 when India gained independence from British colonial rule. This day holds immense importance as it marks the beginning of a new era for the nation. It symbolizes the triumph of the Indian people’s struggle for freedom, democracy, and self-rule. Independence Day celebrations include flag hoisting, patriotic songs, parades, and cultural events. It is a time to reflect on the sacrifices made by countless individuals for the country’s independence and to recommit ourselves to the principles of liberty and democracy. Independence Day serves as a reminder of the value of our hard-earned freedom and our responsibility to uphold it.

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Essay on National Festivals of India

Students are often asked to write an essay on National Festivals of India in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on National Festivals of India

Introduction.

India, known for its diversity, celebrates numerous national festivals. These festivals reflect the country’s rich cultural heritage and promote unity.

Republic Day

Celebrated on January 26, Republic Day marks the day when India’s constitution came into effect. It showcases India’s military might and cultural diversity through a parade in New Delhi.

Independence Day

On August 15, India celebrates Independence Day, remembering the day India gained freedom from British rule. The Prime Minister hoists the national flag at the Red Fort, followed by a speech.

Gandhi Jayanti

Gandhi Jayanti, on October 2, honors Mahatma Gandhi’s birth. Known as the ‘Father of the Nation’, this day is dedicated to peace and non-violence, reflecting Gandhi’s principles.

250 Words Essay on National Festivals of India

India, a country with an abundance of diverse cultures and traditions, celebrates a plethora of national festivals that play a significant role in promoting the spirit of communal harmony, patriotism, and unity. These festivals are a vibrant part of India’s cultural fabric.

The Triad of National Festivals

India’s national festivals primarily include Independence Day, Republic Day, and Gandhi Jayanti. These three festivals represent significant historical events and are celebrated with great fervor across the country.

Celebrated on 15th August, Independence Day commemorates India’s freedom from British rule in 1947. The day is marked by the hoisting of the national flag by the Prime Minister at the Red Fort, followed by a parade showcasing India’s cultural diversity and military prowess.

Republic Day, observed on 26th January, celebrates the enforcement of the Indian Constitution in 1950. The day is renowned for the grand parade at Rajpath, New Delhi, which exhibits the country’s defense capability and cultural heritage.

Gandhi Jayanti, celebrated on 2nd October, pays homage to Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation. The day is dedicated to promoting peace and non-violence, reflecting Gandhi’s ideals.

National festivals of India embody the nation’s rich historical legacy, cultural diversity, and the spirit of freedom. They serve as a reminder of the sacrifices made by our forefathers and inspire citizens towards fostering unity, peace, and progress. These festivals are not just celebrations, but a reiteration of India’s collective identity and its democratic ethos.

500 Words Essay on National Festivals of India

India, a country known for its diverse culture, heritage, and unity in diversity, celebrates numerous festivals throughout the year. Among these, the national festivals hold a unique significance as they not only bring joy and togetherness but also evoke a sense of patriotism among Indians. The three primary national festivals celebrated across the country are Republic Day, Independence Day, and Gandhi Jayanti.

Celebrated on January 26, Republic Day commemorates the day the Constitution of India came into effect in 1950, turning India into a republic. The day is marked by a grand parade in the capital, New Delhi, showcasing India’s military prowess, cultural diversity, and achievements in various fields. The President of India, the head of state, presides over the parade. The event is a powerful reminder of the struggles and sacrifices made by freedom fighters and constitution makers.

Independence Day, observed on August 15, celebrates India’s freedom from British rule in 1947. The Prime Minister of India hoists the national flag at the Red Fort in New Delhi, followed by a speech addressing the nation. The event encapsulates the essence of freedom, the value of sovereignty, and the importance of unity in diversity. It also serves as a platform to reflect on our achievements as a nation and to ponder over the challenges that lie ahead.

Gandhi Jayanti, celebrated on October 2, honors the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, fondly known as the ‘Father of the Nation’. The day is dedicated to promoting peace, non-violence, and communal harmony, principles that Gandhi staunchly upheld. Various activities like prayer meetings, commemorative ceremonies, and social campaigns are organized to remember his teachings and contributions to India’s independence.

Significance of National Festivals

National festivals serve as an important link between the past and the present, reminding us of our roots, history, and the journey of our nation. They instill a sense of national pride and foster unity among diverse cultures, religions, and regions. These festivals also provide an opportunity to educate the younger generation about the hardships endured by our forefathers and the values on which our nation was built.

In conclusion, national festivals of India are not just occasions for celebrations but are also significant for their historical, cultural, and educational importance. They act as a mirror reflecting the struggles, achievements, and aspirations of a nation. As we partake in these celebrations, we are reminded of our responsibility to uphold the values of our constitution, to strive for the betterment of our nation, and to carry forward the legacy of our ancestors.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

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Festivals of India Essay for School Students [Easy Words*]

February 4, 2021 by Sandeep

Festivals of India Essay: India is a diverse land with many festivals. Every Year people eagerly wait for the arrival of festivals. Indian festivals reflect the culture and religious diversity. The atmosphere is filled with zeal and happiness. Whether a person is poor, middle-class or rich, every individual celebrates festival according to its financial capability. Festivals are divided as religious, national and seasonal. Religious festivals are- Diwali, Dussehra, Durga Puja, Ganesh Chaturthi, etc. Seasonal festivals include Holi, Bihu, Pongal, Onam, Baisakhi, etc. National Festivals are-Independence Day, Republic Day and Gandhi Jayanti. Holi and Diwali are the famous festivals of India.

This article provides an extensive write-up on Festivals of India, helpful for school students during essay and paragraph writing competitions.

Essay on Festivals of India 250 Words in English

Below we have provided an Indian Festival Essay, usually given for class 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 & 6.

Festivals add colour and vitality to our life. They act as an interval from the mundane tasks and fill us with bliss and happiness. It invigorates us with new spirit and liveliness. Furthermore, it allows us to celebrate small and big things in our life. They can be religious or be events which feature music, dance, poetry, movies etc. India is a diverse and cultural oriented country; it celebrates several festivals. It is further divided into religious, national and seasonal festivals.

Diwali, Raksha-Bandhan, Eid, Christmas , Dussehra, Ganesh Chaturthi , etc. are India’s religious festivals. These festivals are celebrated by different community with great pomp and splendour. The atmosphere is infused with festive energy everywhere. People wear colourful clothes and gather together to enjoy the festival.

Baisakhi, Holi , Pongal, Bihu, Onam, etc. are seasonal festivals. They are celebrated to welcome spring and harvest. It marks the advent of bright summer. The Farmers worship the Sun, cattle, and crops and offer thanks to the Almighty by providing a bountiful harvest. Holi is a festival of colours where people smear powder colours on each other.

National festivals like Independence Day, Republic Day, and Gandhi Jayanti celebrate the freedom struggle and freedom fighters that freed India from the shackles of British Raj. A flag hoisting program inaugurated followed by music, dance and parade. A feeling of patriotism pervades in every individual and fills us with pride and dignity.

In conclusion, festivals make our life enthusiastic and passionate. It brings the people of different communities together irrespective of their caste differences. They symbolize victory over evil and spreads joy and mirthful energy across. It strengthens the bond and promotes harmony among the human race.

Essay on Indian Festival 500 Words in English

Below we have provided the Festival of India Essay in English, suitable for class 6, 7, 8, 9 & 10.

India is a land known for fairs and festivals. The vast diversity of different cultures, languages, and religions makes it distinctive and unique in the world. The celebration of the various festivals brings out a new change among the individuals as it breaks the monotony of life. People come in unity and enjoy each festival with great joy and happiness. Most of the festivals have a religious origin, but there are seasonal and national festivals in India.

“The Greatness of a culture can be found in its festivals”, is rightly stated by Siddharth Katragadda, a famous writer of India. India’s diverse culture culminates varied festivals that glorify the greatness of India. People enjoy them with sheer devotion and love. Festivals in India are divided into three-religious, national and seasonal.

Religious Festivals

Diwali: It is the festival of light and victory over darkness. It is India’s most magnificent festival and falls in the winter season. People decorate their houses with lights, candles and earthen lamps and draw Rangoli outside the homes.

Dussehra: Dussehra is the festival that marks the end of the nine-day festival of Navratri. It is celebrated to acknowledge Lord Rama’s victory over Ravana. The huge effigy of Ravana is built and placed at different avenues to be burnt by an arrow of fire.

Ganesh Chaturthi: This is the festival celebrated with much grandeur and fervour. It marks the homecoming of Lord Ganesha. The festival lasts for ten days, commenced by the installation of Lord Ganesha’s idol.

Navaratri: It is celebrated to honour Goddess Durga. It is associated with the prominent battle between Goddess Durga and demon Mahishasura. These nine days represent the victory of good over evil. It is believed that Goddess Durga takes nine Avatars, hence named Navdurga or Navaratri.

Christmas: Christmas is celebrated to memorialise the birth of Jesus Christ. It falls in winter on the 25th of December each year. People decorate the Christmas tree and house and exchange gifts.

Eid-Ul-Fitr: Ramadan or Eid-Ul-Fitr is celebrated by the Muslim community and is considered the holiest month of the Islamic Calendar. People observe fast, prayers and religious contemplation. The festival ends by breaking the fast and gathering for celebration and prayers.

Seasonal Festivals

Baisakhi: One of the renowned festival of the Sikhs. It marks the harvest of Rabi crops and therefore heartily celebrated among Punjab’s farmer community.

Holi: Holi is celebrated to welcome spring and harvest. It is a festival of colours where people smear powder colours on each other. Dance, music, savouries are the highlights of the festival.

Bihu: Bihu is the three main festivals celebrated in Assam. It is divided into Rongali, Kongali and Bhogali Bihu where farmers and people offer prayers and gratitude for a good harvest. The celebration extends for a month. Bihu dance is the festival’s speciality and is performed in different styles.

National Festivals

Republic Day : Republic Day is celebrated to honour the day on which India’s Constitution came into effect. It falls on 26th January every year.

Independence Day: Independence Day is celebrated on 15th August each year to revere and commemorate the 200-year-old British Raj’s freedom.

Gandhi Jayanti: It is celebrated to mark Mahatma Gandhi’s birth annually on 2nd October. Popular activities include prayer meetings, ceremonies in schools and colleges, etc.

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National Festivals of India Essay in English

essay on national festival of india

Table of Contents

National Festivals of India: India is a land of festivals. India is a land of “Unity in diversity”. The people of India are united irrespective of their regional, cultural, religious, and linguistic differences. The National Festivals of India bind the people in a cord of unity and brotherhood. They also promote national integration.

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Target Exam ---

India celebrates numerous religious festivals and three national festivals. Gandhi Jayanti (2 nd October), Republic Day (26 th January), and Independence Day (15 th August) are the three national festivals celebrated in the country. The government of India has declared a national holiday on the national festivals of the country.

All the schools, colleges, offices, and markets across the country are closed on these festivals. The national holidays are celebrated nationwide with nationalistic and patriotic zeal. They are some rare festivals that the citizens of India celebrate together beyond their divisions of caste and religion. Hindus, Muslims, Christians, rich and poor, educated and illiterate all commemorate their freedom fighters and national heroes and reaffirm their faith in their vision and philosophy.

Long and Short Essay on National Festivals of India in English

Here we provide short and long essays on National Festivals of India of varying lengths to help you with the topic in your exams/school assignments.

These National Festivals of India Essays have been written in simple English to let you better understand the national festivals of India and their significance.

You can select any National Festivals of India essay according to your need and requirement and present them during your school/college essay writing, speech, or debate competitions.

Short Essay on National Festivals of India 200 Words – Sample 1

India celebrates three national festivals – Republic Day, Independence Day, and Gandhi Jayanti. National festivals in India are celebrated with as much pomp and show as the religious festivals of different states. Our country’s citizens are immersed in the feeling of patriotism at all three festivals. Various big and small events to celebrate these festivals are organized throughout the country.

Schools, colleges, offices, and markets are decorated with flowers, balloons, flags, and tri-colour drapes to add to the festive mood. Skits, poetry recitations, debates, fancy dress competitions, and various cultural programs are organized as a part of these celebrations. The celebrations at schools, offices, and other institutes are mostly held a day before these festivals as the same is closed on the festival day. Various housing societies also organize get together to celebrate these festivals. They usually celebrate these during the morning hours. Cultural activities are organized, patriotic songs are played, and brunch or lunch is usually arranged for the people.

These festivals are celebrated to honour our great leaders and get inspired by their deeds. The events organized to celebrate these festivals also offer a good platform to bond with our neighbours, colleagues, and other near and dear ones.

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Essay on National Festivals of India and their Importance 300 Words – Sample 2

Introduction

Independence Day, Gandhi Jayanti, and Republic Day are the three national festivals of India. Each of these festivals has its importance and relevance. These are celebrated for different reasons. Here is a brief about each of these festivals and their importance:

Independence Day

India gained independence on 15 th August 1947. 15 th August every year since then has been celebrated as Independence Day. The day is celebrated as a mark of respect to the freedom fighters who fought selflessly for our country’s freedom. Their heroic deeds are remembered on this day. Speeches narrating the freedom movements and the bravery of the freedom fighters are delivered to honour the great souls and inspire the country’s youth. Flag hoisting is done at various places across the country, and cultural programs are organized.

Republic Day

The constitution of India came into form on 26 th January 1950. This is considered one of the most significant days in the history of our country. With the formation of the constitution, India became a sovereign state. 26 th January has been celebrated on a large scale in the country. The main Republic Day event is held at Rajpath in New Delhi. Parades, dances, and various other cultural events are held during this event. It is a mark of respect for the constitution of India. Many small events are held across the country to celebrate this day.

Gandhi Jayanti

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on the 2 nd of October each year. It is Mahatma Gandhi’s birthday, one of the most loved Indian leaders. He followed the path of truth and non-violence and was joined by numerous Indians to drive the British away. The day is celebrated to honour his ideologies and contribution to our country’s independence.

Thus, all three national festivals of India hold special significance for its citizens. These are celebrated with great zeal across the country.

Essay on National Festivals Celebration in India 400 Words – Sample 3

National Festivals of our country are major events that call for major celebrations. Each of these festivals is celebrated in its unique way. Here is how the three national festivals, Independence Day, Republic Day, and Gandhi Jayanti, are celebrated in India:

Independence Day Celebration

Independence Day is celebrated at the national level at Red Fort in Delhi. The country’s Prime Minister hoists the Indian National Flag on this historical site on the 15 th of August each year. The ritual started after the first Prime Minister of India, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, hoisted the flag on 15th August 1947 as the country attained independence from British rule.

21 gun shots are also fired each year as a part of the Independence Day celebration. The Prime Minister of the country then addresses the nation. Flag Hoisting is also done in various other parts of the country. Cultural programs and kite flying competitions are organized in schools, colleges, offices, and residential areas across the country to celebrate the occasion.

Republic Day Celebration

The President of India, the constitutional head of the country, hoists the national flag at Rajpath, New Delhi, on the 26 th of January each year. This is followed by parades of the National Cadet Corps and Indian Army. A vibrant and beautiful tableau demonstrating the culture of different Indian states was also paraded during the event. School students perform dances and give other performances on Rajpath.

The soldiers who fought bravely for the country are remembered and honoured on this day. The President awards these brave personalities with Ashoka Chakra and Kirti Chakra. The governors of different states hoist the Indian national flag in their respective states. Republic Day celebrations are also done in schools, offices, and other institutions.

Gandhi Jayanti Celebration

Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation, is remembered fondly on the 2 nd of October, Gandhi Jayanti. The statues of Mahatma Gandhi are decorated with flowers on this day. Educational institutions and offices organize special events on this occasion. Speeches about the achievements and contributions of Mahatma Gandhi are delivered during such events. Prayer meetings are held, and Gandhi Ji’s memorial is visited by various ministers to pay homage to the departed soul. Songs are sung in his praise. Painting and essay competitions are also held as a part of the Gandhi Jayanti celebration.

The citizens of India participate wholeheartedly in celebrating all three national festivals of the country. During these festivals, the citizens are socked in love and devotion for the country.

Essay on Importance of Celebrating National Festivals in Schools 500 Words – Sample 4

The Indian national festivals, Independence Day, Gandhi Jayanti, and Republic Day, are celebrated in schools across the country. Since these are all national holidays, most schools celebrate these festivals the day before. It is time for a double celebration for the students, which means no classes for two days. Here is the importance of celebrating national festivals in schools:

Independence Day is the most loved national festival in our country. Here is the significance of celebrating this festival in schools:

  • To pay Tribute to the Freedom Fighters : The first and foremost reason for Independence Day celebration in schools is to ensure that the younger generation values the sacrifices of the freedom fighters and honours them. It is a mark of respect to the freedom fighters who fought bravely for our country’s freedom.
  • To Acquaint the Young Minds with Freedom Struggle : Independence Day celebrations in schools are a way to acquaint the younger generation with the struggles and hardships people went through during the British reign. Speeches are delivered, and skits are performed to narrate how the freedom fighters protested and held various freedom movements to weaken the British Empire and push them out of the country and how the general public supported them in this endeavour.
  • To Celebrate the Spirit of Freedom : Independence Day celebrations are also done to celebrate the spirit of freedom. Kite flying competitions are organized at various schools to celebrate the same.
  • To Instill Feeling of Patriotism in Young Generation : The celebration is also a means to instill the feeling of patriotism in the young minds – a feeling which is missing in the younger generation these days.

Republic Day celebration in schools across the country is as grand as Independence Day celebrations. Here is the importance of celebrating Republic Day in our country:

  • To Emphasize the Importance of the Indian Constitution : The constitution of India was formed on the 26 th of January 1950. This day is celebrated in schools each year to emphasize the importance of the Indian constitution to the students.
  • To Bring the Young Generation Closer to the Country : Republic Day speeches are delivered to narrate the challenges and hardships faced during the formation of the Indian constitution and the leaders involved. Republic Day celebration in schools is a way of bringing the young generation closer to its country.

Here is the importance of celebrating Gandhi Jayanti in schools:

  • To Inspire the Young Minds with Bapu’s Ideologies: Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated in schools to honour the Father of the nation, Mahatma Gandhi, and inspire young minds to follow his ideologies. The young generation is motivated to follow the path of truth and non-violence, listening to the inspirational life story of Bapu.
  • To Instill the Feeling of Patriotism: Bapu was a true patriot. The celebration in schools across the country on his birthday is a celebration of the feeling of patriotism. It is a way to instill the student’s love for their nation.

Students participate in these celebrations with enthusiasm. The entire atmosphere is infused with the feeling of patriotism.

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Long Essay on National Festivals of India 600 Words – Sample 5

India is known as the land of festivals. Each Indian state has its special festivals celebrated with enthusiasm each year. People deck up their houses, wear new clothes and visit their near and dear ones during these festivals. Besides these numerous religious festivals, the country also celebrates three national festivals. These are Independence Day, Republic Day, and Gandhi Jayanti. All these festivals are celebrated with immense zeal throughout the country. Here is the history behind the celebration of these festivals and their significance:

1: Independence Day

  • The Freedom Struggle

India was colonized by the British for decades. The citizens of India were treated poorly during the British reign. They were made to work hard but were paid meagrely for the same. The tyranny of the British kept increasing by the day, and eventually, a few Indian leaders gathered to courage to oppose their cruel means. Freedom fighters such as Mahatma Gandhi, Chandra Shekhar Azaad, Shaheed Bhagat Singh, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, and Sarojini Naidu did not only fight for the country but also inspired the general public to participate in the freedom struggle.

  • A Day to Honour the Freedom Fighters

The efforts of the Indian freedom fighters and those who joined them in the struggle finally paid off in 1947. India attained freedom on 15 th August 1947, and this day each year is celebrated as Independence Day to honour and respect the great leaders who helped us attain freedom.

  • A Day to Celebrate Freedom

Independence Day is also a day to celebrate freedom and independence. Several events are organized throughout the country to celebrate this day.

2: Republic Day

  • A Day to Celebrate the Formation of the Indian Constitution

The Constitution of India replaced the Government of India Act (1935) with effect on 26 th January 1950. It became the governing document of the country. Republic Day is celebrated yearly as a mark of honour to the Indian constitution.

  • Major Celebration Time

There is a grand celebration on Republic Day each year. This day is celebrated like no other. A major Republic Day event takes place in the country’s capital, New Delhi. The President of India hoists the national flag of the country at Rajpath. This is followed by the Indian national anthem and a host of parades. The parades and cultural events add to the colour and flavour of this national festival. Bravery awards are also awarded as a part of this event.

3: Gandhi Jayanti

  • A Day to Remember the Most Revered Freedom Fighter

Mahatma Gandhi took an active part in the Indian freedom struggle. He carried out various freedom movements and challenged the British at every step. 2 nd October, his birthday, is celebrated by the entire nation each year to pay tribute to him.

  • An Inspiration to Follow the Path of Truth and Non-Violence

The ideologies of Mahatma Gandhi were different from that of the other leaders of his time. While most of the other freedom fighters took to aggressive means to drive the British out, Mahatma Gandhi followed the path of truth and non-violence. His ideologies were not only an inspiration for the people of his own time but also for the young generation today. Gandhi Jayanti is a way to remind us of Bapu’s great ideologies and teach them in our lives.

Independence Day, Republic Day, and Gandhi Jayanti are special days for the Indians. These have been declared national holidays. People across the country celebrate these festivals with all their hearts. Schools, offices, markets, and housing societies are all decked up with tri-colour ribbons, balloons and flags during these festivals. Patriotic songs are played to fill the atmosphere with the feeling of patriotism at these festivals.

Long Essay on National Festivals of India 800 Words – Sample 6

Festivals play an important role in a country depicting its cultural and traditional values. Apart from religious festivals, each country also has some national festivals which are of national importance. These festivals are vital in spreading harmony, unity, and patriotism in the country. It also reminds us of the struggle and sacrifices that helped the country rise against all odds and stand as a free and independent nation.

National festivals of India majorly revolve around Indian independence and how it rose against all the odds. India has three national festivals, Republic Day, Independence Day, and Gandhi Jayanti, celebrated across the country with great zeal.

Why do we Celebrate National Festivals?

National festivals are a way by which we pay Tribute to our freedom fighters and great leaders who sacrificed their lives for the nation without a second thought. It also commemorates the great historical events of the country, which have shaped the nation’s structure both politically and socially. It helps to keep alive the rich heritage of our country and introduce the young generation to great historical culture and values. These national festivals are also a way to spread peace, harmony, and togetherness among people and make a united and strong country.

Republic Day in India is the national festival celebrated on 26 th January every year to commemorate the great historical event when the Constitution of India came into force. This was the great day that made India a Sovereign Democratic Republic nation and secured its citizens’ rights to Justice, Liberty, Equality, and fraternity.

The Constitution of India resulted from the hard work and dedication of the members of the Drafting Committee headed by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, which was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26 th November 1949 and was implemented on 26 th January 1950. The Constitution of India gave the rights in the hands of its citizen to choose a government that is by the people, of the people, and for the people. It provided basic fundamental rights to its citizens to live with dignity and liberty without fear or force.

Independence Day is when India got freedom from the darkest era of British rule. It was 15 th August 1947 when India fought against all the odds against British rule and rose to become an independent nation. The path towards becoming an independent nation was not easy and was constructed with the sweat and blood of our great freedom fighters who fought against the harsh policies of the British Empire and sacrificed their lives in the course.

It was because of our young freedom fighters like Bhagat Singh, Chandrashekhar Azad, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, and others who forced set down the inglorious empire of the British rule and made India rise to a new era of an independent nation. Independence Day not only helps to commemorate this great day but also reminds us about the sacrifices of our great leaders and freedom fighters.

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on the 02 nd of October to mark the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, who is considered the ‘Father of the Nation.’ Mahatma Gandhi was the face of the non-violent Indian freedom struggle and played a vital role in the journey of free India.

The Non-Cooperation, Quit India and Salt Movement (Namak Satyagrah) shook the foundation of British rule without shedding a drop of blood or lifting a single weapon. Because of his great contribution, India gained its freedom on 15 th August 1947. Gandhi Jayanti also instills his great teachings in the people’s hearts and makes them follow his principles of non-violence, truthfulness, and honesty.

National Festivals Celebration in India

All three national festivals of India are celebrated with great enthusiasm and patriotism. These festivals bind the nation with a single string of unity, harmony, and brotherhood. The tricolor can be seen flying high in every home during national festivals. The major celebration takes place in the national capital, where the President and Prime Minister of India hoist the national flag and takes the salute of the parade.

On the occasion of Gandhi Jayanti, the nation pays homage to the Father of the Nation. Dignitaries and members of all political parties pay tribute to Bapu at Rajghat, the memorial place of Mahatma Gandhi. Every school, institution, and office celebrates the national festival with great pride and patriotism remembering the freedom fighters and their immense sacrifice for the nation.

National festivals are of supreme importance to the citizens of India. These festivals remind us of the significance of freedom, democracy, and peace. These festivals are celebrated by each and every community and are a way of spreading unity and harmony among people. Republic Day teaches us the value of democracy. In contrast, Independence Day makes us understand the significance of an independent nation, and Gandhi Jayanti gives us the message of ‘Ahimsa’ or non-violence and peace.

Frequently Asked Question on National Festivals of India

What are the names of national festivals in india.

India celebrates several national festivals, with the most prominent being Republic Day, Independence Day, and Gandhi Jayanti.

What do you mean by national festival?

A national festival is an official celebration that holds patriotic significance for a country. It reflects the nation's identity and heritage, commemorated with widespread enthusiasm and state-sponsored activities.

What are the national festivals in few words?

National festivals, like Republic Day, Independence Day, and Gandhi Jayanti, are patriotic events commemorating milestones in India's freedom journey or honoring key national figures.

Is Onam a national festival?

No, Onam is not a national festival. It is a significant regional harvest festival celebrated predominantly in the state of Kerala, India.

Why are some festivals called national festivals?

Festivals are termed 'national' when they hold patriotic significance nationwide, regardless of religion, caste, or community, often linked to the country's freedom struggle or its path to democracy and progress.

Why are festivals important in India?

  • Festivals in India symbolize the nation's cultural, religious, and traditional richness.
  • They play a crucial role in uniting people, celebrating diversity, and promoting cultural harmony across the multifaceted Indian society.

What is the importance of a festival?

Festivals help in preserving and promoting cultural heritage, strengthening relationships, offering psychological enrichment, and creating an atmosphere of joy and camaraderie. They're significant for community identity.

What is our state festival?

Our state festival varies based on the Indian state you're referring to. Each state has its unique festival reflective of its cultural heritage, such as Pongal in Tamil Nadu, Bihu in Assam, or Navratri in Gujarat.

Why is it important to celebrate national festivals in school?

Celebrating national festivals in schools instills patriotism and communal harmony among students. It educates them about their nation's history and cultural ethos, ensuring the legacy is carried forward by future generations.

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National Festivals of India (Date, Importance, Celebrations)

National Festivals of India (Date, Importance, Celebrations)

In this article, you will read about various National festivals of India and their date, Importance, celebration.

Table of Contents

Introduction on National festivals

In India, several festivals are celebrated as India’s multi-culture & multi-religion land, and all these festivals get celebrated with full enthusiasm and joy. There is a number of communities and caste, and people celebrate various festivals according to the way it gets celebrated in their community.

Apart from some festivals of communities, there are also national festivals that get celebrated in the same way countrywide. National festivals are on which everyone has a holiday, and people get together to celebrate the festival joyfully.

What these National Festivals Mean to Indians?

The national festivals are celebrated with the same joy and happiness throughout the country. During these festivals people get crazy, and they forget all their sadness and sorrows and spend lots of money to celebrate the festival fantastically.

For example, during Independence Day, it gets celebrated by flying kites, and people spend lots of money on buying kites and threads and enjoy the festival.

List of National Festivals of India

The three major national festivals of India and here is the list of the festivals:

Gandhi Jayanti

Gandhi Jayanti falls on 2nd October every year, which is the birthday of the father of the nation Mahatma Gandhi. Mahatma Gandhi sacrificed so much for the country and the independence struggle, and that is why his birthday on 2nd October every year gets celebrated as Jayanti, and as a national holiday.

The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is celebrated on 2nd October every year as a contribution to Mahatma Gandhi’s dream of a clean and green country.

Independence Day in India

India got independence on 15th August 1947 from British Authorities. Every year 15th August is celebrated as Independence Day throughout the country. The Tri-color National flag is hoisted on every government building terrace all over the country.

People fly kites and play with the colors of our flag. Various films and plays get performed by numerous theatrical people to show the contribution of various freedom fighters in the independence of the country.

Republic Day of India

India was declared as a republic country on 26th January 1950, and it is celebrated every year on 26th January. During this day Republic day parade is conducted in New Delhi, which is worth watching, and that is why people wait for the procession after waking up early on that morning.

People spend this fantastic day by participating in the parade and by visiting various places where the republic day parade takes place and by flying tricolor nation flag high on their terraces people show their love for the country. 

Importance of National Festivals

The huge importance of national festivals is split into some points below:

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated so that people start incorporating the values of Mahatma Gandhi and start following his footsteps and start living like him and incorporate his dreams like the cleanliness of the country. It is also quite noticeable that people are following his footsteps as various children, adults, and government officials get together to clean the country and to celebrate this amazing festival.

On Independence Day, people show their love and happiness for getting independent, and that is why people show their love towards the country by painting their skins in tricolor and by showing happiness by flying kites.

Republic day gets celebrated as the constitution of India got written on today, and its importance is sort of noticeable by watching the enthusiasm of participants of the Republic Day Parade.

Other Cultural Festivals celebrated like National Festivals

There are many other cultural festivals as well, which get celebrated with the same joy and happiness as the national days of India.

Diwali is a festival that gets celebrated to celebrate the victory of light over darkness. It is celebrated by firing crackers and decorating their houses with various kinds of lights.

One of the festivals that are celebrated by the people throughout the country is Holi, and people celebrate it by coloring each other and by throwing water on each other.

Dussehra is another festival that gets celebrated throughout the country, and this festival gets celebrated for the victory of goodness over badness. This festival was symbolizing the victory of Ram over Lanka by firing the statues of Ravana, Kumbhkarana, and Indrajeet.

Lohri is celebrated on 13th January of every year in the Punjab region, which is in the north part of the Indian Subcontinent. It signifies the passing of the winter solstice.

Makar Sankranti

Makar Sankranti is observed and celebrated according to solar cycles, and it almost and always falls on 14th January of every year. It signifies the arrival of longer days.

Maha Shivaratri

In honor of Lord Shiva MahaShivratri is celebrated to marks the day of the consummation of the marriage of Shiva. Offerings of fruits, leaves, sweets, and milk to Shiva are made; some perform all-day fasting with tantric or Vedic worship of Shiva.

Ram Navami may be a Hindu festival that celebrates the birthday of Lord Ram. The festival celebrates the descent of God Vishnu as Lord Rama’s avatar.

Krishna Janmashtami

Krishna Janmashtami is just referred to as Gokulashtami or Janmashtami. It’s an annual festival that celebrates the birth of Krishna, who was the eighth avatar of God Vishnu. It’s particularly celebrated in Mathura and Vrindavan.

GudiPadwa may be a springtime festival that marks the normal New Year for Marathi and Konkan Hindus. It’s celebrated in and near the state of Maharashtra and Goa on the primary day of the month of Chaitra.

Raksha Bandhan

Raksha Bandhan is a popular traditional annual rite that is celebrated across the country in which the sister of all ages ties a talisman or amulet called rakhi around the wrists of the brothers symbolically protecting them and receiving a gift in return.

Ganesh Chaturthi

Ganesh Chaturthi is a festival that celebrates the arrival of Ganesh from Kailash mountains to earth with his mother goddess Parvati. The festival is marked with the installation of Ganesh idol privately at home or publicly on elaborate pandals. The festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm, and it lasts for ten days.

Eid is additionally called the festival of breaking the fast, it’s a religious holiday celebrated by the Muslims that marks the top of the month-long dawn to sunset fasting of Ramadan. Eid al Fitr begins at sunset on the night of the primary sighting of the crescent moon.

Nanak Gurpurab

Nanak Gupurab celebrates the birth of the primary Sikh Guru, Guru Nanak . This is often one of the foremost sacred festivals in Sikhism. Nanak was the founding father of Sikhism and was liable for shaping the beliefs of Sikhs. 

Vaisakhi is additionally referred to as Baisakhi, Vaishakhi, or Vaisakhi may be a historic and nonsecular festival in Sikhism. In Sikhism, it marks the beginning of Khalsa. During Vaisakhi, Gurudwaras are decorated, and kirtans are held.

Christmas is that the annual festival commemorating the birth of Jesus, which is observed on 25th December as a cultural and nonsecular celebration. Christmas is that the word shortened sort of Christ’s mass.

Buddha Purnima

Buddha Purnima is a Buddhist holiday that celebrates the birth of the Prince Siddharth Gautam, who was later known as Gautam Buddha. He laid the foundation of Buddhism.

Mahavir Janma Kalnayak (Mahavir jayanti)

Mahavir JanmaKalnayak is the festival that celebrates the birth of Mahavir, who was twenty-fourth and the last Tirthankara. It is celebrated on the 13th day of the Chaitra month of Jain Calendar.

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti

Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti maybe a festival and public holiday which is observed within the Maharashtra state. Bal Gangadhar Tilak expanded Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti so as to unite people against British Oppression. 

Dr. B R Ambedkar Jayanti

Also read – Essay on Dr. B R Ambedkar

Dr. B R Ambedkar Jayanti is widely known on 14th April on an annual basis, since 2015 it’s officially observed as a public holiday. His followers administer Ambedkar Jayanti processions at Chaitya Bhoomi in Mumbai and Deeksha Bhoomi in Nagpur.

The national festivals of India are vital festivals because though people get a vacation on the occasions, but people don’t celebrate the festival in the right manner.

People got to exit their houses and show their happiness for the festival they need. On Gandhi Jayanti, everyone should cleantheir nearby roads, on Independence Day everyone should fly the Tricolor flag, and on Republic day, everyone should watch the parade.

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✍️Essay on Festivals: Samples in 150, 250 Words

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Essay on festivals

Festivals are the special occasions celebrated in every religion and country to follow their tradition . They are generally celebrated worldwide to pay tribute to God and Goddesses and to spread joy and positivity. India, known for its diversity and multiculturalism celebrates many festivals throughout the year. Festivals are the best part of the year as they contribute to the unity of the nation and add prosperity to the life of the people. India celebrates different categories of festivals such as regional festivals, seasonal festivals , annual festivals, and national festivals. Stay tuned and read the following essay on festivals!

Also Read: Speech on Dussehra in English

 Essay on Festivals of India 200 Words

Festivals in India are celebrated with great zeal. Indian festivals are worth witnessing as they are the most popular and colourful festivals. Be it Holi, the Queen Festival of Colours or Diwali the festival of crackers and rangoli, all are marked with great historical significance that tells about Indian Mythology. One of the most popular and biggest festivals in the world, Kumbh Mela, is also celebrated in India, where millions of devotees gather to offer their prayers.

Every festival has its own story and belief. People follow and respect their traditional values and do fasting on festivals like Chhath Puja , Govardhan Puja , Bhai Dooj , and Karwachauth. All these Indian festivals play an important role in uniting people belonging to different cultures in the same society. 

Apart from these festivals, Onam, Dussehra , Christmas, New Year, Raksha Bandha, etc are also celebrated in India. Republic Day , Gandhi Jayanti , and Independence Day are the National festivals of India which are government holidays in the Indian Calendar. 

Religious festivals include Eid-Ul-Fitr which ends with Ramadan celebrated by the Muslim community, Guru Nanak Jayanti held on 27 November 2023 to commemorate the birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev Ji celebrated by Sikhs, and Christmas celebrated on 25 December every year by Christians. 

Also Read: Why is Onam Celebrated: The Festival of Joy in Kerala 

Essay in Festivals 250 Words

India’s rich diversity and festivals unite people from different backgrounds. It joins people from different states and religions in a single thread for the celebration. Every occasion in India and different countries is celebrated with happiness and joy. Festivals bring joy and prosperity and create a sense of oneness.

The Kumbh Mela is one of the largest festivals in the world, which takes place at four pilgrimage sites in India; Ujjain, Prayagraj, Haridwar and Nashik. On this occasion, devotees take a ritual dip in the holy rivers of Shipra in Ujjain, Ganga-Yamuna-Sarasvati in Prayagraj, the Ganges in Hardwar, and Godavari in Nasik.

People follow the tradition of exchanging sweets and gifts on special occasions. National festivals are marked as Government holidays such as 2 October celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti, 26 January celebrated as Republic Day, and 15 August celebrated as Independence Day.

One thing which you find common in all festivals is cleaning the house, decorating, and worshipping God. Festivals are auspicious occasions that bring good health, wealth, joy, and prosperity into the lives of people. 

Apart from the National festivals, Pongal, Onam, Baisakhi and Bihu celebrated in Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Punjab and Assam respectively are the seasonal festivals celebrated with very high energy by the people of that particular state. Farmers in India worship God and Goddess of agriculture on such seasonal festivals to seek their blessings and wish for good yields for the successive years.

Thus, the festivals in the given essay on festivals tell about various cultures and diversity in a particular country and about the customs followed by the people in festivals to make them grand and happening.

Also Read: Importance of Makar Sankranti

Relevant Blogs

Festivals hold a significant role in the human life. They are important to continue the traditional culture, religion, and practices of that particular religion and region. It plays a key role in uniting people and filling up the communication gaps thereby increasing the social dependency of people.

Festivals are extraordinary events celebrated to commemorate the traditions followed by our ancestors. It holds a significant role in joining the society and passing on the traditions to the future generations. They create an ambience of positivity, joy, and prosperity all around. Every region and religion follows their own festivals worldwide. 

Festivals are the source of happiness. They are the best part of the year. Festivals are celebrated with people belonging to different cultures and religions and it helps in uniting them and enjoying the feeling of oneness and togetherness. 

Here are 10 lines on why we celebrate festivals: Festivals are a chance for everyone to unite for a cause; It is considered auspicious to conduct prayers and worship God and Goddess. ; People of different religions follow different customs and practices to celebrate festivals.; Festivals create a happy atmosphere all around; In India, people celebrate many festivals throughout the year; Holi and Diwali are the two main festivals in India; Decorating the surroundings, cleaning the house, worshipping god, wearing new clothes, and sharing good wishes, and gifts are some of the important elements of any festival; Festivals are considered incomplete without sweets; The special occasion builds friendship among the people and increases interdependency; These special days are celebrated with utmost pomp and enthusiasm. 

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ImportantIndia.com

Indian History, Festivals, Essays, Paragraphs, Speeches.

Essay on National Festivals of India – 2 Essays

Category: Essays and Paragraphs On February 27, 2019 By Various Contributors

National Festivals of India – Essay 1.

Introduction .

There are several festivals celebrated in India, and all these festivals get celebrated with full enthusiasm and joy. India is a country of various castes and communities and people celebrate various festivals according to the way it gets celebrated in their community.

On above of some festivals of communities, there are some national festivals as well which get celebrated in the same way throughout the country. National festivals are the festivals on which everyone has a holiday, and people get together to celebrate the festival joyfully.

What These National Festivals Mean to Indians

The national festivals are the festivals which get celebrated with the same joy and happiness throughout the country. People get so crazy about these festivals that they forget all their sadness and sorrows and spend lots of money to celebrate the festival fantastically. If we see an example of Independence Day, it gets celebrated by flying kites, and people spend lots of money on buying kites and threads and enjoy the festival.

Various National Festivals of India

There are three national festivals of India and here is the list of the festivals:

  • Gandhi Jayanti – Gandhi Jayanti falls on 2 nd October every year which is the birthday of the father of the nation Mahatma Gandhi. Mahatma Gandhi did so much for the country and the independence of the country, and that is why his birthday gets celebrated as a Jayanti every year, and there is a national holiday on 2 nd October every year. Mahatma Gandhi had a dream of a clean and green country, and following his footsteps, people contribute to Swachh Bharat Abhiyan every year on 2 nd
  • Independence Day – 15 th August 1947 was the day when India got Independent from British Authorities. Since that day every year, Independence Day gets celebrated throughout the country. On this day, every government building has a tri-color National Flag on its terrace. People fly kites and play with colors of our flag. Various plays and films get played by various theatrical people to show the contribution of various freedom fighters in the independence of the country.
  • Republic Day of India – Republic day of India gets celebrated on 26 th January every year. Republic day parade is worth watching, and that is why people wait for the parade after waking up early on that morning. People spend this amazing day by visiting at various grounds where republic day parade takes place and moreover, people show their love for the country by flying tri color high on their terrace.

Importance of National Festivals

The huge importance of national festivals is divided into some points below:

  • Gandhi Jayanti has its own importance because this festival tells people to live like Mahatma Gandhi and also to contribute in the cleanliness of the country and it is quite noticeable that people follow his footsteps as various children, adults and government officials get together to clean the country and to celebrate this amazing festival.
  • On Independence Day people show their happiness for getting independent , and that is why people show their love towards the country by painting their skins in tricolor and by showing happiness by flying kites.
  • Republic day gets celebrated because the constitution of India got written on this day and its importance is quite noticeable by looking at the enthusiasm of participants of Republic Day Parade .

Other Cultural Festivals Celebrated Like National Festivals

There are some other cultural festivals as well which get celebrated with the same joy and happiness as the national festivals of India.

  • Deepavali – Deepavali is a festival which gets celebrated to celebrate the victory of light over darkness. People celebrate it by firing crackers and decorating their houses with various kinds of lights.
  • Holi – Holi is another festival which gets celebrated throughout the country, and people celebrate it by coloring each other and by throwing water on each other.
  • Dussehra – This is another festival that gets celebrated throughout the country, and this festival gets celebrated as the victory of goodness over badness. This festival gets celebrated by firing the statues of Ravana, kumbhkarana, and

The national festivals of India are very important festivals because though people get a holiday on the occasions, but people don’t celebrate the festival in a right manner. People need to step out of their houses and show their happiness for the festival they have. On Gandhi Jayanti, everyone should clear his nearby roads, on Independence Day everyone should fly kites, and on Republic day, everyone should watch the parade.

By Aparna (2019)

National Festivals of India – Essay 2

The national festivals in any country are cherished as auspicious days. Republic Day, Independence Day and Gandhi Jayanti are celebrated as National festivals of India.

All the three National holidays are “independence” centric as they are connected to India’s freedom from British rule. Every year, the Indian government celebrates the national holidays with complete preparations. If you visit India Gate or Red Fort on Independence Day, you will find parades, bike stunts and other interesting and engrossing activities by Indian Army. Also, you will be able to listen to the Prime Minister’s speech. This simple information might already be known to you and therefore, we will discuss even more relevant facts about our National Festivals in the following lines.

Republic Day

Republic Day is celebrated every year on 26 th January. And we all know that the Indian constitution, which was drafted by Dr. B.R Ambedkar, came into effect on this day. A few interesting facts related to 26 th January (Republic Day) are mentioned below.

  • Republic day marks the day on which our constitution came into effect, replacing the Government of India Act (1935).
  • Every year head of state of a country is invited to celebrate Republic day.
  • President Sukarno of Indonesia was the first chief guest who attended the republic day celebration. Barack Obama was the first American president to become chief guest at the Independence Day.
  • Indian constitution which was enforced on 26 th January is the longest constitution in the world with 448 articles, 12 schedules and 98 amendments.

Independence Day

The British House of Commons passed the Indian Independence Act on 15 th June 1947.  India gained its independence on this day. A few facts related to 15 th of August are given below.

  • Jawaharlal Nehru became the first Prime Minister of India on August 15, 1947 and the national flag was raised above Lahori gate in Red Fort.
  • Each year on this day Indian Prime Minister delivers a speech and raises the national flag.
  • August 15 is also the Independence Day for South Korea.

Gandhi Jayanti

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated every year on 2 nd October to mark the birthday of our Father of the Nation (Mahatma Gandhi). Everybody knows that Mahatma Gandhi played an important role in India’s Independence. We have mentioned 3 simple facts related to Gandhiji and Gandhi Jayanti below.

  • Raghunath Raghav Rajaram is usually sung on Gandhiji’s birthday.
  • 2 nd October is celebrated as the International day of Non-Violence in honor of Mahatma Gandhi.
  • Gandhiji was given the Person of the year award in 1930 by US’s TIME magazine.

In this article, we have mentioned simple and few facts related to Indian national festivals. Short and sweet information is always easy to grasp and remember!

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Indian Festivals Essay

India is a land of festivals. It encompasses people from different religions and cultures and thus celebrates numerous religious festivals. Indians also celebrate three national festivals. Festivals in India are awaited all year long and are celebrated with great pomp and show. The entire atmosphere is filled with joy and enthusiasm during the festive season.

People of India love their festivals and celebrate even the less significant ones with enthusiasm. India is a land of different religions and cultures; hence, every religion has its own festivals and customs. Despite the diversity, every festival is celebrated together by the people of various faiths and beliefs. Festivals of India reflect the rich cultural heritage of its people; their faith in each other’s religious beliefs; mutual harmony among the people of India and their love for the nation and its heritage.

Long and Short Essays on Indian Festivals in English

Here we are giving short and long essays on Indian Festivals of varying lengths to help you with the topic in your exam.

You can select any Indian Festivals essays as per your need in your school’s essay writing competition, debate or speech giving.

After reading the essays you will get a close idea of the festivals of India and their significance for the people of India.

You will also know that how the festivals are a way of keeping centuries old traditions and beliefs alive among the masses.

Short Essay on Indian Festivals – Essay 1 (200 words)

Indians give special importance to their festivals. Special arrangements are made for the celebration of various festivals each year. Be it the villages or the big cities there is joy all around. All the places are decked up during the festival season. Some of the main Indian festivals include Diwali, Holi, Raksha Bandhan, Ganesh Chaturthi, Durga Puja, Dussehra, Pongal and Bhai Duj.

People in our country love celebrating the festivals with their near and dear ones. Each Indian festival has its own unique way of celebration and people follow the tradition while celebrating the same. However, some things remain common for instance people decorate their houses with flowers and lights during the festivals and wear new clothes. They visit each other and exchange gifts. Special sweets are prepared at home to treat the guests.

People of India also hold great regard for the National festivals of the country. Gandhi Jayanti, Independence Day and Republic Day are the three national festivals of our country. These festivals are a symbol of unity and progress. They remind us of our patriotic leaders who served the country selflessly. National festivals are celebrated with equal zeal. The entire atmosphere is filled with the feeling of patriotism during these festivals.

All in all, Indians celebrate both religious and National festivals with great enthusiasm. Children as well as elders look forward to the festive celebrations.

Essay on Indian Festivals and Students – Essay 2 (300 words)

Introduction

In India festival time is awaited all year round particularly by the students. They look forward to the festivals owing to various reasons. One of the main reasons for this is that the schools and colleges are closed during the festivals and this offers a respite from the mundane routine and strict study schedule. Students also love festivals as it is time to meet their cousins and relatives who bestow them with gifts. Besides, they get to eat a lot of delicious sweets and wear new dresses.

Celebrations in Schools/Colleges

Festivals in India are not only celebrated at home with family but are also celebrated in schools and colleges. The educational institutes are decked up with flowers, lights, beautiful posters and colourful drapes during festivals. Students are asked to come in ethnic wear to add to the colour of the festivals.

The usual classroom sessions are replaced by fun activities on these days. Cultural programs and other interesting activities form a part of the festive celebrations in schools and colleges. Students as well as teachers participate in these activities whole heartedly and the entire atmosphere is filled with joy and laughter.

These celebrations are usually done a day before the festival as it is a holiday on the day of the festival.

Understanding the Cultural Roots

Indian festivals are a reflection of the culture of the country. The celebrations held on the festivals acquaint the students with the culture and tradition of our country. Each festival has a religious connotation and a tradition attached to it. Festival time is a great opportunity to make the students understand about the cultural roots of our country and help them connect with it.

Indian festivals are thus important for the students in more than one way. These are a great way to bond with the near and dear ones and also to know about the country’s rich cultural past.

Essay on Importance of Festivals in India – Essay 3 (400 words)

Indians give special importance to their festivals. Be it regional festivals or national festivals – all the festivals in our country are celebrated with love and joy. There is holiday in schools, colleges and offices on most of these festivals.

Religious Connotation Renders Importance to Festivals

The importance of festivals in India can very well be seen in the way these are celebrated. People do not only celebrate festivals at home but also visit their near and dear ones to celebrate them together. The celebrations are also done in schools and workplaces. Our culture holds high regard for religious practices. People in India are mostly God fearing.

Since, the Indian festivals have certain religious connotations attached to them, Indians celebrate these with all their heart to please their deities and bring in positivity and happiness in their life. For instance, Diwali is celebrated to celebrate Lord Rama’s return to his home town, Ayodhya. Janamashtmi celebrates the birth of Lord Krishna, Durga Puja is celebrated to offer prayers to Goddess Durga and her various avtars and Ganesh Chaturthi is celebrated to offer prayers to Lord Ganesha.

Festival Time is Considered Auspicious

Festival time is considered to be auspicious as per the Hindu religion. This is another reason why people give so much importance to this time. They wait for this time to start anything new in life so as to begin on a good note. For instance, people believe moving to new house during Navratras or on the occasion of Diwali brings in good luck, similarly joining a new job during the Ganesha festival or on Makar Sankranti can prove to be good for them.

Similarly, many other festivals such as Baisakhi, Guru Purnima, Pongal, Maha Shivratri, Rama Navami, Basant Panchami and Akshaya Tritiya are considered highly auspicious and are specially awaited to begin with something new such as buying a new shop, starting a business, signing a big business deal, fixing wedding date, etc.

National Festivals are Equally Important

Our national festivals especially Independence Day reminds us of the struggle and sacrifice that our people went through to gain independence. All three national festivals of India are given special importance. The whole country gets immersed in patriotism during this time. These festivals are celebrated in full swing across the country. These are a way to pay respect to our brave patriotic leaders.

Thus, festivals hold high importance for Indians. Whether they live in India or abroad, Indians give special importance to their festivals and celebrate them with joy and happiness.

Essay on India is a Land of Festivals – Essay 4 (500 words)

India is often called the land of festivals because of the numerous colourful and joyous festivals celebrated here. People belonging to different castes, culture and tradition reside in different parts of our country. Each religion has its set of festivals based on its religious beliefs.

The people belonging to the south have their own festivals; people from the north give importance to some other festivals while those living in the East celebrate some other festivals. However, there are certain festivals that are celebrated throughout the country with equal enthusiasm. Some such festivals include Diwali, Holi and Raksha Bandhan.

Main Festivals of India

The main festivals of India are the ones that people belonging to all the religions and regions in our country look forward to and celebrate with great fervour. Here are some of these festivals:

Diwali is one of the main festivals of our country. People celebrate it with great joy and enthusiasm. The preparation for its celebration begins almost a month before the festival. People clean their houses and shop for decorative items to deck up their place. The houses are decorated with lights, candles and diyas. People make rangolis, worship Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha and burn fire crackers to celebrate this festival. The entire country lights up on this day.

Holi is the festival of colour. It is one of the most fun-filled Indian festivals. Though it has a religious connotation to it, the whole purpose on this day is to have fun and let lose. People apply colour on each other and eat sweets. This festival is celebrated collectively in housing societies and residential colonies.

People gather around to colour each other and throw water on one another as a part of Holi celebration. Loud music is played at most places and people groove to the beats of foot tapping songs as they enjoy this festival. At some places, people even beat each other with sticks and throw mud on each other as a tradition.

  • Raksha Bandhan

Raksha Bandhan is yet another Indian festival which is celebrated all across the country. This festival is celebrated to strengthen the brother-sister bond. Sisters visit their brothers on this day and tie rakhi on their wrist. The brothers in turn promise to protect their sisters and be there for them in the hour of need. This is followed by exchange of sweets. The brothers also bring special gifts for their sisters on this day. Those who cannot visit each other send rakhi and gifts via post.

This is indeed a beautiful tradition which is being followed since ages. There are many mythological stories behind the celebration of Raksha Bandhan. This is not only a time for the brothers and sisters to bond but is also a time to strengthen the familial ties. The celebration takes place early in the morning and it is followed by family brunch.

Ganesh Chaturthi, Janamashtmi, Navratri, Eid Ul Fitr, Baisakhi, Onam, Pongal, Bihu, Gurupurab, Navratri, Guru Purnima, Ram Navami, Vasant Panchami, Durga Puja, Chhath and Dussehra are among some of the other festivals that are celebrated with immense zeal in different parts of India with some of these being specific to a particular region. No wonder, our country is called a land of festivals.

Long Essay on Indian Festivals and Religious Beliefs – Essay 5 (600 words)

Indian festivals are based on religious beliefs. Indians worship various Gods and Goddesses and the various festivals they celebrate are dedicated to one deity or the other. These festivals are a way to offer prayers to the deities and seek their blessings to bring in happiness, prosperity and love.

Indian Festivals Based on Religious Beliefs

Here are some of the Indian festivals and the religious beliefs attached to them:

It is believed that it was the day when Lord Rama killed Ravana to free Sita from his clutches. It marks the victory of the good over the evil. Huge effigies of Ravana, Kumbhkaran and Meghnath are burned in different parts of the country on this day to celebrate the occasion.

Diwali or Deepawali is said to be the day when Lord Rama returned to Ayodhya along with his wife Sita and brother Lakshman after an exile of 14 years. The entire town was lit with diyas to welcome them. The occasion is celebrated until today. Each year, people clean their houses and deck them up with lights, diyas and candles to celebrate the return of Lord Rama.

Lord Ganesha and Goddess Lakshmi are worshipped during the evening hours on this day as it is believed that this brings in prosperity and good luck.

The auspicious nine days of Navratras are dedicated to Goddess Durga. It is said that Goddess Durga was created jointly by Lord Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva and was bestowed with power by all these Gods to render strength to her. She was created to kill demon Mahishasura who had been killing innocent people. Goddess Durga fought with him for nine days and beheaded him on the tenth day. This again was the battle between the good and evil and it was the good that emerged victorious.

People observe fast during navratras and worship different avatars of Goddess Durga each day to seek her blessings.

  • Ganesh Chaturthi

Ganesh Chaturthi is celebrated to rejoice the birth day of Lord Ganesha. The festivities continue for ten days. It is believed that Lord Ganesha comes to Earth during these days every year and spreads joy everywhere. His devotees believe that whoever worships Lord Ganesha during these days is freed from all the problems and negativity in life.

Idols of Lord Ganesha are brought home and prayers are sung in his praise every day. These idols are then immersed in river on the last day of the pooja.

  • Makar Sankranti

Makar Sankranti is another major Hindu festival. It is known by different names in different parts of the country. In Assam it is known by the name Bihu, in Tamil Nadu it is referred to as Pongal, in Gujarat it is called Uttarayan and in Bengal it is known as Poush Parbon.  The day is extremely auspicious for the Hindus. It is believed that taking holy dip in the sacred river Ganga on this day can help get rid of all the bad deeds and cleanses ones aura.

  • Karva Chauth

This is mostly celebrated in North India. On this day, women observe fast for the long life of their husbands. It is believed that fasting on this day pleases God who renders good health and long life to the husbands. Women don’t eat or drink anything during the day. They dress up traditionally during the evening and perform pooja. They have food and water only after seeing the moon at night.

Similarly, Krishna Janmashtami is celebrated to commemorate the birthday of Lord Krishna, Maha Shivratri is celebrated to offer prayers to Lord Shiva and Gurpurab is celebrated to rejoice the birth of Guru Nanak Dev, the first Sikh guru.

Apart from the National festivals of India, all the other festivals have some religious beliefs tied to them. On these festivals, people offer prayers to their deities, wear ethnic clothes and make merry with their near and dear ones.

Related Information:

Essay on National Festivals of India

Essay on Festivals

Essay on Pollution due to Festivals

Paragraph on National Festivals of India

More Information:

Essay on Krishna Janmashtami

Essay on Raksha Bandhan

Essay on Durga Puja

Essay on Ganesh Chaturthi

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English Compositions

Short Essay on Indian festival [100, 200, 400 Words] With PDF

In this session, you will learn how you can write short essays on the Indian Festivals. Here I will write three sets of essays on the Indian Festival within different word limits.

Table of Contents

Short essay on indian festival in 100 words, short essay on indian festival in 200 words, short essay on indian festival in 400 words.

Feature image of Short Essay on Indian festival

In the daily mundane life of human beings, we all need some refreshments to enjoy it. Any break from our daily struggles, pains, and problems can be like a breath of fresh air. In India, however, festivals are the markers of such happiness. Throughout the year we celebrate different festivals from January to December.

All are not entirely Indian but Christmas and Easter are European festivals that are observed here too. The greatest Indian festivals are Durga Puja, Eid, and Diwali. These festivals come for a short span of time and relieve us from our daily life. We feel happy as we enjoy this time forgetting all barriers.

Festivals are an important part of our culture and heritage. Without festivals, we cannot think of even having a moment of happiness in our lives. Because of the festivals we can heartily enjoy those moments and concentrate on our work for the rest of the year. The festivals arrive for a little period of time in the year, but we expect them around the year. These expectations help us to live through our daily struggles.

India is the land of festivals. During the twelve months of the year, we celebrate several festivals and enjoy them thoroughly. Every month there is a festival and we are often well engaged in those. The festivals are part of the cultural heritage of India.

We are extremely proud of the diverse festivals that India has. During the greatest ones, people from other parts of the world too visit and praise us for the wonderful arrangements. The diversity of festivals in India shows us the different cultures that we have here. The biggest festivals in India are Durga Puja, Diwali, Eid, and Christmas. Besides these several others, sectors and tribes of India celebrate their own festivals with great fun. Indian festivals are the assimilation of a different class, creed, faith, and religion. 

Short Essay on Indian Festival Example

Festivity is intrinsic to our culture and cosmopolitan life. Any part of our happiness is defined by the small spanned festivals. All festivals are part of our culture and traditional heritage to which we belong as Indians. Indian festivals are important more because of their diversity and also the essence it holds in themselves.

In India, the year itself is a celebration. Starting with the New Year, the entire span of 365 days is spent celebrating, by and large, different festivals. Without these ceremonies, life will be easily filled with boredom and depression. Throughout the year we wait for the festivals to arrive so that we can only enjoy during those times forgetting everything else. 

No other country in the world is as enriched in festivals as India is. It is our pride when we celebrate so many festivals with equal dignity and grandeur. Even Indian festivals are internationally quite famous and many visitors visit India during the time of Diwali, Durga Puja, Eid, and also Christmas.

Kolkata among several places in the country is a state that celebrates all festivals with extreme joy and show. Durga Puja is the most prominent here. However, all other festivities receive here great respect. Indian festivals are a great source of economy for the country. International donations make it possible and famous to spread information about the festivals worldwide. 

A festival holds greater strength to unite people under one umbrella. Something that is impossible often through law can be accomplished through religion. Due to the festivals, many people gather together and stay with their family and friends. Also, people of different creeds join the specific festivals and enjoy the grand feast. 

Any festival must be a source of pleasure and fun and must avoid any racial discrimination. Nowadays India is becoming a seat of racial and cultural discrimination. Even Bangladesh too has seen such an event where in Durga Puja a specific group of people has destroyed the mood and purity of the celebration by killing and molesting women and men.

This is never the intended goal of any celebration. Whatever religion it is, people should always make room for others to observe their communal pride in complete satisfaction and peace. Unnecessary riots and hatred are never the purposes of any cultural ceremony. 

India is a land of diversities. Here Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, Christians, Jains, Buddhists, and all others have equal rights to happiness and peace. Festivals are the way to enjoy that happiness. It is a freedom from the boredom of life. If boredom is felt by all, then happiness too should be equal for all. 

In this lesson, I have tried to write these essays in a very simple language so that all kinds of students can easily understand the context. Hopefully, after going through these essays , all your doubts regarding this topic have been resolved. If you still have any doubts, put them in the comment section below for further resolution from my side. Keep browsing our website for more such sessions. 

And also join us on Telegram to get the latest updates on our upcoming sessions. Thank you.

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Essay on National Festivals of India

There are three main national festivals celebrated in India, they are, Independence Day (15 th August), Republic Day (26 th January), and Gandhi Jayanti (2 nd October).

Short and Long Essays on National Festivals of India in English

I am giving below three different essays of different word lengths like 100 – 120 Words, 250 Words, 500 Words and 600 Words on ‘National festivals of India’ for my readers.

National Festivals of India Essay 10 Lines (100 – 150 Words)

1) Our country India is renowned for its festivals and religions.

2) In India, three festivals are considered national festivals.

3) Independence Day, Gandhi Jayanti, and Republic Day are the three of India’s National festivals.

4) Republic Day is observed annually on the 26 th of January.

5) Independence Day in India falls on the 15 th of August every year.

6) The last national festival Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated every year on the 2 nd of October.

7) India observes national holidays at the national festivals.

8) We Indians are proud to celebrate the occasion of national festivals.

9) India’s national festivals unify the entire nation as a whole.

10) All the citizens of India celebrate national festivals with great zeal and enthusiasm.

Essay 1 (250 Words) – Indian National Festivals

Introduction

There are three major national festivals celebrated in India. In this essay we will discuss the meaning of national festivals and how should we celebrate them.

What are National Festivals?

We all know that India is a land of festivals. It is said that every day a festival is celebrated in some part of the country, but these festivals are either religion centric or region-centric, that is they are only observed by people belonging to a particular region or religion.

National festivals on the other hand are those festivals that are celebrated by everyone. Every state, every Union Territory, state and central governments, etc celebrate them. People of different religions – Hindus, Muslims, Christians, and all, celebrate these festivals together. They forget their differences and celebrate these festivals with unity.

There are three main national festivals celebrated in India – Independence Day on 15th August; Republic Day on 26th January and Gandhi Jayanti on 2nd October.

How to Celebrate National Festivals

National festivals must be celebrated with unity and harmony. Pride for the nation and our values must be at the center of activities. National Flag and heritage must be preserved and respected. Children must be told about the significance of national festivals and the reason why they are celebrated.

National festivals are the backbone of democracy. They unite people and foster nationalism and patriotism among them. It is in the larger interest of the nation that these festivals be celebrated with unprecedented zeal by people from varied religions and cultures.

Essay 2 (400 Words) – National Festivals of India and their Importance

National festivals are the ones that are celebrated by the people of all the religion, culture, and state together, with unity. People from different religions and places celebrate these festivals with loyalty to the nation in their hearts. There are three main national festivals of India that we will know in this essay.

Three Main National Festivals of India

Though there are thousands of religious and cultural festivals celebrated in India, but they are only celebrated in a particular region by some close groups. National festivals, on the other hand, are celebrated by all the religious and cultural communities of India. These festivals are celebrated by everyone with just nationalism and patriotism in their hearts. There are three national festivals celebrated every year in India. They are the Independence Day celebrated on 15th August; Republic Day celebrated on 26th January and Gandhi Jayanti celebrated on 2nd October.

Why are National Festivals Important

India is a diverse country with four major religions, different cultures, and hundreds of ethnic languages. People live in such diverse circumstances, yet they live in unity and harmony. The people of India, despite their differences, understand the significance of unity and freedom.

The national festivals reinstate the sense of nationalism, togetherness, and patriotism, in the people, year after year. This is in fact the most important significance of national festivals. They infuse a sense of unity and belongingness in everyone. Celebrating national festivals reaffirms the faith of people in their motherland and its heritage. The festivals also encourage the masses to promote unity as a prerequisite of democracy and growth.

Also, the festivals let people face to face with the glorious past of their country and people who have given their blood for independence. The people recognize their freedom fighters and acknowledge their sacrifice. People adorn the national flag with pride and sing the national anthem. They talk and discuss about the rich cultural heritage of the land and the importance of unity. These festivals are an occasion to remember the great freedom fighters of India and honor them.

National festivals reinstate the philosophy of ‘unity in diversity’ which is very important for a diverse land as India. These festivals are of immense importance and play a vital role in making India a thriving democracy; perhaps the largest in the world. It is our duty as the citizens of India to celebrate national festivals with enthusiasm and patriotic zeal.

Essay on National Festivals of India

Essay 3 (500 – 600 Words) – What are Important National Festivals and Significance

India is a diverse country with many religions and cultures living together. Every religious and cultural group has its own festivals, but there are few festivals of national significance that are celebrated together by everyone, beyond the differences of religion, caste, or region. These festivals are the national festivals and are celebrated with a patriotic and nationalistic zeal for the country. In this essay, we will know about important national festivals of India and their importance.

Some Important National Festivals

There are three major national festivals of India, celebrated with unparalleled zeal and enthusiasm. These festivals are celebrated throughout the length and breadth of India; therefore, they are called national festivals. We will go briefly through each of them, one by one below –

  • Independence Day

People of India celebrate Independence Day on 15 th August, to commemorate the Independence of the nation that occurred on 15 th August 1947. The British that have ruled India for over two centuries finally scuttled leaving the fate of Indian people in their own hands.

People of India value their freedom more than anything and that is a reason why they celebrate Independence Day, together with unprecedented patriotism and unity.

  • Republic Day

Republic Day of India is celebrated on 26th January to commemorate the day when India became a Republic, in which the real power is held by the people themselves. Though India gained independence on 15th August 1947, it became a Republic after around two and a half years, when the Constitution was adopted.

The Constituent Assembly adopted the constitution of India on 26th January 1950, thereby, completing India’s transition from a dominion to Republic. This day is celebrated as Republic Day, throughout India, by its entire people, irrespective of their caste creed and religion.

  • Gandhi Jayanti

Mahatma Gandhi was a great freedom fighter and a mass leader. His contribution to India’s freedom struggle was unprecedented. In fact, he was the harbinger of several revolutionary activities. His policy of truth and non-violence had charmed the world and is still relevant in today’s context. People loved him, respected him, and followed his every word. He was given the title of ‘father of the nation’, due to his popularity with the masses.

People throughout India celebrate his birthday on 2nd October every year as Gandhi Jayanti.

Importance of National Festivals

India is a country with diverse landscapes, cultures, and religions. There are several ethnic groups found within a range of 50 miles or so. Every state or the Union Territory has its own separate culture, cuisine, language, etc. It wouldn’t be wrong to say that India is like a union of several small countries (in this case the states and UTs) with their own culture and languages.

In such a diverse scenario, national festivals become important because they do the important job of uniting the people, fostering unity and nationalism in them. Only when the people of India stay united, omitting their differences, the nation will progress and stay safe.

Moreover, the national festivals let the people, mostly the young generation, to connect with their motherland’s glorious past and the great freedom fighters and leaders. They know about the past and value freedom and unity, understanding that unity is the prerequisite for freedom. Only when we are united, we are free. If we were not united, we would probably still have been a governed colony.

National festivals of India are significant events; those must enjoy full participation of the citizens. They are an occasion to enjoy but also to introspect the past and value independence and democracy. They are also an occasion to remember the great freedom fighters and political leaders of India.

FAQs: Frequently asked Questions

Ans . National festivals are one that is celebrated by all the people of the nation.

Ans . We celebrate the national festivals to pay tribute to all the great Indian leaders and freedom fighters for their sacrifice for the nation.

Ans . National festivals inculcate the feeling of patriotism among all the people of India.

Ans . Yes, the government of India has declared national holidays on national festivals.

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Festivals of India Essay

Festivals of India Essay | Essay on Festivals of India and Its Importance

Festivals of India Essay:  Festivals of India essay educates the students about India’s vast cultural legacy. With various cultures and religions spread over the country, there are countless festivals celebrated in India. From an academic perspective, students must know about the various festivals celebrated across India. Read on to find more about on essay on importance of Festivals.

To write an engaging festival of India essay, students must use a few tips and tricks to make their essays stand out. This helps students to write very engaging essays and secure more marks in their exams. Consider the following tips and tricks when writing an essay:

You can also find more  Essay Writing  articles on events, persons, sports, technology and many more.

Festivals of India Essay – Guidelines and Writing Tips

These tips will help you secure more marks for the evaluation of the essay.

  • Begin the essay with an introductory paragraph provide an insight into the history of the topic if possible
  • Integrate historical facts, names or other important data that may add credibility to the essay.
  • Exclude jargons or other technical terms, until it is absolutely required.
  • Present content in small, digestible chunks. Smaller the paragraphs, the easier to read.
  • Present important facts in points
  • Ensure that there are no grammatical or factual errors in the essay,
  • End the essay with a closing paragraph.

Festivals of India Essay – Sample 1 (200 Words)

India has a rich culture, dating back several thousand years. Therefore, India celebrates the most  number of cultural and religious festivals than any other country in the world. Moreover, celebrations in India are often observed with grandeur. In general, festivals in India are classified into three categories, namely: seasonal, religious and national.

Seasonal Festivals: Seasonal festivals, as the name implies, are festivals that celebrate a particular season. For instance, the harvest season is celebrated across many states in India. In Tamil Nadu, the harvest festival is known as Pongal. In Kerala, Onam is considered as a harvest festival and Bihu is considered as the harvest festival of Assam.

Religious Festivals: Religious festivals are celebrated to signify a time of special importance, often marked by adherents to the respective religion. For instance, Christmas is a religious festival celebrated to mark the birth of Jesus Christ. Guru Nanak Jayanti is festival that celebrates the birth of the first Sikh Guru – Guru Nanak

National Festivals: National festivals are celebrated all over India irrespective of caste, creed, gender, religion or sex. These festivals generally invoke a sense of patriotism and belongingness. India has three national festivals – namely Independence Day, Republic Day, and Gandhi Jayanti. Moreover, these festivals are public holidays, regardless of the state or union territory.

Festivals of India Essay – Sample 2 (500 Words +)

India is a cultural melting pot, with numerous cultures and religions. Therefore, it is not surprising that India has many festivals. The following are some of the major festivals celebrated across India.

Republic Day: Though not exclusively a religious festival, Republic Day marks the enforcement of the Indian Constitution nearly 70 years ago. It is celebrated on the 26th of January every year. This is an important event in the history of modern India, hence, it is a national holiday. Republic Day celebrations take place in a ceremonial boulevard called the Rajpath in New Delhi. The parades pass in front of the President of India and many other important delegates. The parade is also broadcast across national and international television, portraying India’s various cultures and diversity.

Pongal: Pongal is essentially a thanks-giving festival, and the most sacred festival for Tamil Nadu. It is  celebrated between 14th-15th January to thank the “Sun God” and the Lord Indhra for helping the farmers improve their crop yield. It is also customary to reject the old and welcome new materialistic possessions

Sankranti: Makar Sankranti is a popular festival also known by other names such as Suggi, Lohri, and Uttarayan. It is celebrated on 15th January to mark the end of winter and the beginning of harvest season. Sweets are usually exchanged among family members, friends and neighbours. In Gujarat, if one happens lookup at the skies during this festival, they may find kites of varying sizes and designs.

Basant Panchami: Basant Panchami is dedicated to the Hindu Goddess – Saraswati. The dates may vary between January last week and February first week. The festival is celebrated on a massive scale across Assam, Bihar, Odisha and West Bengal. The colour yellow is considered quite auspicious on this day, hence people wear yellow clothes in Rajasthan. In Uttarakhand, Lord Shiva and Goddess Paravti are worshipped on this day.

Maha Shivaratri: Maha Shivaratri marks the overcoming of ignorance and darkness. It is celebrated on 21st February every year with utmost splendour.  Devotees gather in large numbers to worship the Gods in temples at Varanasi. A temple in Ujjain, the Mahakaleshwar Temple is also very prominent during this time and is flocked by thousands of devotees.

Holi: Holi is one of India’s most iconic festivals.It is typically celebrated between 9th and 10th March every year. People play with with bright colours dance to music. Women beat their husbands with sticks and shields, playfully of course. The night before Holi, a big bonfire is created, signifying the destruction of any negative vibes. Southern India observes Holi by worshiping the God of Love – Kamadeva. In Gujarat, Holi is celebrated to signify new beginnings.

Diwali: Diwali, also called the Festival of Lights, signifies the triumph of good over evil and light over dark. It is celebrated on 14th November every year. Moreover, it is also celebrated to honour the seventh incarnation of the Lord Vishnu (Rama-chandra). During this festival, people perform poojas during the day and at night, they adorn their houses with lamps and burst crackers. People also exchange sweets and wear new clothes.

Christamas: Christmas is a festival which is celebrated not just in India, but almost everywhere else in the world. It is celebrated on 25th December to mark the birth of Jesus Christ, who is believed to be the son of God by Christians. Christmas is celebrated by placing gifts under a decorated Christmas tree. People also visit churches to seek blessings from Christ during this festival.

Onam: Onam is the festival of harvest for Kerala. It is also one of the biggest festivals for the state, and is celebrated with grandeur. The festival pays homage to Mahabali, a benevolent Daitya king. The celebration is almost a week long typically starting from 22nd August to  2nd September. The central part of the festival is a grand feast. Moreover, people also adorn new clothes and make patterns out of flowers in front of their houses.

In conclusion, India celebrates many festivals, national, religious and seasonal. It is also one of the few countries in the world to have such as large number of festivals.

FAQ’s on Festivals of India

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Answer: Focus on doing basic research to create quality content. Also, ensure that the following guides are integrated into your essay:

  • Begin the essay with an introductory paragraph
  • Integrate historical facts, names or other important data
  • Exclude jargons
  • Present content in small, digestible chunks
  • Present facts in points
  • Ensure that there are no grammatical or factual errors

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What to Know About Holi, India’s Most Colorful Tradition

The ancient festival has Hindu roots, but growing numbers worldwide are taking part in the celebration, which features bonfires, singing, dancing, prayer, feasting and clouds of pigmented powder.

Celebrants are covered in red and pink hues outside a temple.

By John Yoon and Hari Kumar

A rainbow haze swirls through India, where raucous laughter rings out as friends and strangers douse one another with fists full of pigmented powder. It is time for the ancient Hindu tradition of Holi, an annual celebration of spring.

In 2024, crimson, emerald, indigo and saffron clouds will hover over the country on March 25 for one of its most vibrant, joyful and colorful festivals.

“Playing Holi,” as Indians say, has spread far beyond India’s borders.

The revelry starts at sundown.

Holi (pronounced “holy”), also known as the “festival of colors,” starts on the evening of the full moon during the Hindu calendar month of Phalguna, which falls around February or March.

It begins with the kindling of bonfires. People gather around the flames to sing, dance and pray for an evening ritual called Holika Dahan, which re-enacts the demise of a Hindu demoness, Holika.

All sorts of things are thrown into the fires, like wood, leaves and food, in a symbolic purge of evil and triumph of good.

From Delhi, Archie Singhal, 24, visits her family in Gujarat the day before Holi, when the fire is lit in the evening. The next morning, she prepares for the bursts of powder, called gulal, by applying oil on her body so the colors don’t stick to her skin. She puts on old clothes she doesn’t mind tossing.

Why the colors?

Holi’s roots are in Hinduism. The god Krishna, cursed by a demon with blue skin, complained to his mother, asking why his love interest Radha is fair while he is not. His mother, Yashoda, playfully suggests that he paint Radha’s face with any colors he wishes. So Krishna smears color on her so they look alike.

Holi is in part a celebration of the love between Krishna and Radha that looks past differences. Today, some of the gulal used during Holi is synthetic. But the colors traditionally come from natural ingredients, such as dried flowers, turmeric, dried leaves, grapes, berries, beetroot and tea.

“There is an environment of freedom,” Ms. Singhal said, adding that she doesn’t hesitate to throw colors on her younger brother, parents, aunts, uncles and neighbors.

Everyone takes part.

The ancient Hindu festival eschews the religious, societal, caste and political divisions that underpin India’s often sectarian society . Hindu or not, anybody can be splashed with brightly colored dust, or even eggs and beer.

Some partake in worship, called puja, offering prayers to the gods. For others, Holi is a celebration of community. The festival gets everyone involved — including innocent passers-by.

“People forget their misunderstandings or enmity during this occasion and again become friends,” said Ratikanta Singh, 63, who writes, sometimes about Holi, in Assam, in northeastern India.

There’s a feast.

When not throwing around gulal, friends, families and neighbors partake in a buffet of traditional dishes and drinks. They include gujiya, dumpling-like fried sweets filled with dried fruits and nuts; dahi vada, deep-fried lentil fritters served with yogurt; and kanji, a traditional drink made by fermenting carrots in water and spices.

Some celebrate Holi with thandai, a light green concoction of milk, rose petals, cardamom, almonds, fennel seeds and other ingredients. For thousands of years, the drink has sometimes been laced with bhang, or crushed marijuana leaves, which add to the mood of revelry.

Holi has ancient roots.

Holi has been documented for centuries in Hindu texts. The tradition is observed by people young and old, particularly in Northern India and Nepal, where the stories behind the festival originated.

Holi also marks the harvesting of crops with the arrival of spring in India, where more than half of the population lives in rural areas.

Traditions vary across India.

Holi celebrations are as diverse as the Indian subcontinent. They are particularly wild in North India, considered the birthplace of the Hindu god Krishna, where celebrations can last more than a week.

In Mathura, a northern city where Krishna is said to have been born, people recreate a Hindu story in which Krishna visits Radha to romance her, and her cowherd friends, taking offense at his advances, drive him out with sticks.

In the eastern state of Odisha, people hold a dayslong festival called Dola Purnima . Grand processions of people shouldering richly decorated carriages with idols of Hindu gods are a large part of the festivities there. The processions are full of drumbeats, songs, colorful powder and flower petals thrown into the air.

In southern India, where Holi is not celebrated as widely, many temples carry out religious rites. In the Kudumbi tribal community, in the southwest, temples cut areca palms and transport their trunks to the shrine in a ritual that symbolizes the victory good over evil.

It’s not just in India.

Holi is celebrated around the world, wherever the Indian diaspora has gone. More than 32 million Indians and people of Indian origin are overseas, most in the United States, where 4.4 million reside, according to the Indian government.

It is also widely enjoyed in countries as varied as Fiji, Mauritius, South Africa, Britain and other parts of Europe.

Holi is known as Phagwah in the Indian communities of the Caribbean, including in Guyana , Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago.

The festival has also been used by the Indian government to project soft power and reshape its image as part of its “ Incredible India ” tourism campaign.

On Holi, “the world is a global village,” said Shubham Sachdeva, 29, from an eastern Delhi suburb, who added that his friends in the United States were celebrating Holi with their roommates whether they were Indian or not. “All this brings the world close to each other.”

An earlier version of a picture caption with this article misstated the location of a Holika Dahan celebration. It was in Durban, South Africa, not India.

How we handle corrections

John Yoon is a Times reporter based in Seoul who covers breaking and trending news. More about John Yoon

Hari Kumar covers India, based out of New Delhi. He has been a journalist for more than two decades. More about Hari Kumar

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What is Holi, the Hindu festival of colors and how is it celebrated?

FILE - A woman smeared with colors celebrates Holi, the Hindu festival of colors, in Mumbai, India, Tuesday, March 7, 2023. (AP Photo/Rajanish Kakade, File)

FILE - A woman smeared with colors celebrates Holi, the Hindu festival of colors, in Mumbai, India, Tuesday, March 7, 2023. (AP Photo/Rajanish Kakade, File)

FILE - A woman smeared with colors celebrates Holi, the Hindu festival of colors, in Mumbai, India, Tuesday, March 7, 2023. (AP Photo/Rajanish Kakade, File)

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FILE - Teachers apply colored powder on another as they celebrate Holi, the Hindu festival of colours, at a school in Ahmedabad, India, Thursday, March 17, 2022. (AP Photo/Ajit Solanki, File)

FILE - A woman dances as she participates in a procession to mark Falgun Mahotsav ahead of Holi, the Hindu festival of colors, in Hyderabad, India, Wednesday, March 20, 2024. (AP Photo/Mahesh Kumar A., File)

FILE - People sing, dance and throw colors at each other to celebrate Holi festival in Hyderabad, India, Monday, March 6, 2023. (AP Photo/Mahesh Kumar A., File)

essay on national festival of india

Holi, widely known as the Hindu festival of colors , is a joyful annual celebration at the advent of spring with cultural and religious significance.

Typically observed in March in India, Nepal, other South Asian countries and across the diaspora, the festival celebrates love and signifies a time of rebirth and rejuvenation — a time to embrace the positive and let go of negative energy.

For one of Holi’s most well-known traditions, celebrants clad in all white, come out to the street and throw colored powders at each other, leaving behind a kaleidoscope of pigments and joy. Festivities with music, dancing and food ensue.

WHEN IS HOLI CELEBRATED?

Holi is celebrated at the end of winter and the beginning of spring, on the last full moon day of the Hindu luni-solar calendar month of Falgun. The date of the festival varies depending on the lunar cycle. Typically, it falls in March, and will be celebrated this year on March 25.

FILE - Teachers apply colored powder on another as they celebrate Holi, the Hindu festival of colours, at a school in Ahmedabad, India, Thursday, March 17, 2022. (AP Photo/Ajit Solanki, File)

WHAT ARE SOME OF THE STORIES ASSOCIATED WITH HOLI?

The holiday has its origins in Hindu mythology and lore.

In one origin story, the king, Hiranyakashipu, ordered everyone in his kingdom to worship him and was irked when his own son Prahlad, a devotee of Lord Vishnu, disobeyed his command. So, he ordered his sister Holika who was immune from fire to take the child, Prahlad, into a bonfire while holding him in her lap. However, when the pyre was lit, the boy’s devotion to Lord Vishnu protected him and left him unscathed while Holika, despite her immunity, burned to death.

FILE - Kansas City Chiefs tight end Travis Kelce (87) waves after the NFL Super Bowl 58 football game against the San Francisco 49ers Sunday, Feb. 11, 2024, in Las Vegas. Kelce will bring his highly successful music festival called Kelce Jam back to Kansas City. The second annual one-day event held on May 18 will be hosted by the superstar tight end of the Chiefs and headlined by Lil Wayne, 2 Chainz, Diplo and local legend Tech N9ne. (AP Photo/Frank Franklin II, File)

Some also consider Holi a reference to Lord Krishna and his love for his beloved, Radha, and his cosmic play with his consorts and devotees called “gopikas,” who are also revered for their unconditional love and devotion to Krishna.

HOW IS THE FESTIVAL OF COLORS CELEBRATED?

In many parts of India, people light large bonfires the night before the festival to signify the destruction of evil and victory of good.

On the day of Holi, entire streets and towns are filled with people who throw colored powder in the air. Some fling balloons filled with colored water from rooftops and others use squirt guns. For one day, it’s all fair game. Cries of “Holi hai!” which means “It’s Holi!” can be heard on the streets. Holi has also been romanticized and popularized over the decades in Bollywood films.

FILE - A woman dances as she participates in a procession to mark Falgun Mahotsav ahead of Holi, the Hindu festival of colors, in Hyderabad, India, Wednesday, March 20, 2024. (AP Photo/Mahesh Kumar A., File)

The colors seen during Holi symbolize different things. Blue represents the color of Lord Krishna’s skin while green symbolizes spring and rebirth. Red symbolizes marriage or fertility while both red and yellow — commonly used in ritual and ceremony — symbolize auspiciousness.

An array of special foods are part of the celebration, with the most popular food during Holi being “gujia,” a flaky, deep-fried sweet pastry stuffed with milk curd, nuts and dried fruits. Holi parties also feature “thandai,” a cold drink prepared with a mix of almonds, fennel seeds, rose petals, poppy seeds, saffron, milk and sugar.

HOW IS HOLI CELEBRATED IN THE DIASPORA?

In North America and in any country with a Hindu population, people of Indian descent celebrate Holi with Bollywood parties and parades, as well as a host of public and private gatherings. It is also common for Hindu temples and community centers to organize cultural programs, friendly cricket matches and other festivities around the holiday.

FILE - People sing, dance and throw colors at each other to celebrate Holi festival in Hyderabad, India, Monday, March 6, 2023. (AP Photo/Mahesh Kumar A., File)

Associated Press religion coverage receives support through the AP’s collaboration with The Conversation US, with funding from Lilly Endowment Inc. The AP is solely responsible for this content.

DEEPA BHARATH

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National Festivals of India Essay

National Festivals of India Essay In English

National Festivals of India Essay In English - 2100 in words

India is the land of festivals. Many religious festivals and national festivals are celebrated here. Gandhi Jayanti, Republic Day and Independence Day are the three national festivals celebrated in the country. The Government of India has declared a national holiday on the national festivals of the country. All schools, colleges, offices and markets across the country are closed on these festivals. Various residential socialites also gather to celebrate these festivals. They usually celebrate these national festivals in the morning. In which cultural programs are also organised, patriotic songs are sung and usually tea-breakfast or lunch are also arranged for the people.

Long and Short Essay on National Festivals of India in English

Essay on national festival of india - 1 (300 words).

Independence Day, Gandhi Jayanti and Republic Day are the three national festivals of India. Each of these festivals has its own importance and relevance. These are celebrated for various reasons, here is a brief description about these festivals and their importance:

Independence Day

India got independence on 15 August 1947 and since then every year 15 August is celebrated as Independence Day. This Independence Day is also celebrated to pay respect to the freedom fighters who selflessly sacrificed their lives for the freedom of our country. He is remembered every year for his heroic deeds. Speeches describing the freedom movements and the bravery of the freedom fighters are given to honor the great souls and inspire the youth of the country. Along with flag hoisting, cultural programs are also organized at various places across the country on this day.

Republic Day

The Constitution of India came into the draft on 26 January 1950. It is considered as the most important day in the history of our country. With the formation of the Constitution, India became a sovereign state and since then 26 January was celebrated with great enthusiasm all over the country. Mainly the Republic Day celebrations are held at Rajpath in New Delhi. Parade, dance and many other cultural programs are organized during this event which shows our respect for the Constitution of India. This day is celebrated by organizing many small and big events across the country.

Gandhi Jayanti

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated every year on 2 October. This day is the birthday of one of the most loved Indian leaders, Mahatma Gandhi. He always followed the path of truth and non-violence and used to inspire others to do the same. To drive out the British from the country, he included many Indians in his non-violence movement. This day is celebrated to honor their ideologies and contribution towards the independence of our country.

Thus, all the three national festivals of India hold special significance for its citizens. These are celebrated with great enthusiasm all over the country.

Essay on National Festival of India - 2 (400 words)

Major events and celebrations are organized in each of the national festivals of our country. Each of these festivals is celebrated in a unique way. Here are the following importance of celebrating three major national festivals of India namely- Independence Day, Republic Day and Gandhi Jayanti:

independence day celebration

Independence Day is celebrated at the national level in the Red Fort of Delhi. The Prime Minister of the country hoists the national flag at this historic site on 15 August every year. On 15 August 1947, India got freedom from the slavery of British rule and the flag was hoisted on this day by the first Prime Minister of India, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru and since then this ritual has started.

Every year 21 gun salutes are given on the Independence Day celebration. On this day the Prime Minister of the country addresses the citizens of the country with his speech. Flag hoisting programs are also organized in different parts of the country. To celebrate the occasion, cultural programs and kite flying competitions are organized in schools, colleges, offices and residential areas across the country.

republic day celebration

The Constitutional Head of India i.e. the President hoists the National Flag on 26 January every year at Rajpath, New Delhi. After this the parade is organized by the National Cadet Corps and the Indian Army. During the event, citizens of different Indian states display their culture through their vibrant and beautiful tableaux. School students present dance and other cultural programs at Rajpath.

The soldiers who fought bravely for the country are remembered and honored on this day. The President pays respect to these brave personalities through Ashoka Chakra and Kirti Chakra. The governors of different states hoist the national flag in their respective states. In schools, colleges, offices and other institutions, this day is celebrated with great enthusiasm and many functions are also organized.

Gandhi Jayanti celebration

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Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation, was born on 2 October, being a popular leader, Gandhi is specially remembered on his birth anniversary. On this day the statues of Mahatma Gandhi are decorated with flowers and special programs are organized on the occasion in educational institutions and offices. Speeches are also given about the achievements and contributions of Mahatma Gandhi. Many prayer meetings are also organized and various ministers visit the memorials of Gandhi to pay his respects. Patriotic songs are sung in his praise. Painting and essay competitions are also organized as a part of Gandhi Jayanti festival.

All the citizens of India participate wholeheartedly in the celebration of these three national festivals and get drenched in the spirit of patriotism.

Essay on National Festival of India - 3 (500 words)

Indian National Festivals like Independence Day, Gandhi Jayanti and Republic Day which are celebrated with great enthusiasm all over the country. Since these are all national holidays, most of the schools organize them a day before these festivals. With no classes for two days, it becomes a time of double celebration for the students. Here are the following importance of celebrating national festivals in schools:

Independence Day is the most favorite national festival of our country. The importance of celebrating this festival in schools is given below:

  • To pay tribute to the freedom fighters: The first and foremost reason for celebrating Independence Day celebrations in schools is to ensure that the younger generation gets information about the sacrifices and sacrifices of the freedom fighters, so that they can honor them. The day commemorates the freedom fighters as well as marks their respect.
  • To make the younger generation understand the importance of freedom struggle: Independence Day celebrations in schools are a good time to introduce the younger generation to the struggles and hardships faced by the citizens during the British rule. On this day speeches are given and skits are given on the struggle of freedom fighters and organizing various freedom movements to weaken the British Empire and the efforts and support of the general public.
  • To celebrate the feeling of freedom: To celebrate the spirit of independence, Independence Day celebrations and kite flying competitions are also organized in various schools.
  • To inculcate the feeling of patriotism in the younger generation : The festival is also a means of inculcating the feeling of patriotism in the younger generation, which is lacking in the youth of today's generation.

Republic Day celebrations are celebrated with grandeur in schools across the country. Here are the following importance of celebrating Republic Day in our country:

  • To tell the importance of Indian Constitution : The Constitution of India was made on 26 January 1950. This day is celebrated in schools to make students understand the importance of the Indian Constitution.
  • To bring the younger generation closer to the country: Speeches are organized to describe the formation of the Indian Constitution and the challenges and difficulties faced by the leaders involved in it and to take inspiration from them. The celebration of Republic Day in schools provides a good opportunity to bring the young generation closer to their country.

Here are the following importance of celebrating Gandhi Jayanti in schools:

  • To inspire young minds with the ideologies of Mahatma Gandhi: Gandhiji is known as the father of the nation. Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated in schools and colleges in honor of Gandhiji and the younger generation is encouraged to follow his ideologies. Through the speeches given on this day, the younger generation is inspired to listen to the inspirational life story of Bapu and follow the path of truth and non-violence.
  • To instill the spirit of patriotism: Bapu was a true patriot. His birthday is celebrated as a celebration in schools across the country. It inspires the students to inculcate the feeling of patriotism towards the country in them.

Students participate in these festivals with enthusiasm. On this day the whole atmosphere is filled with the feeling of patriotism.

Essay on National Festival of India - 4 (600 words)

India is known as the land of festivals. Each Indian state has its own special festivals which are celebrated every year with great enthusiasm. On this day people decorate their homes, wear new clothes and visit their near and dear ones during these festivals. Apart from many religious festivals, the country also celebrates three national festivals which are Independence Day, Republic Day and Gandhi Jayanti. All these festivals are celebrated with great enthusiasm all over the country. Some of the historical events behind these festivals and the significance of their celebration are given below:

1: Independence Day

freedom struggle

For decades, the British had established India as their colony. He misbehaved with the citizens of India during the British rule. Citizens were forced to work hard and were paid less wages for that and similarly the atrocities of the British were increasing day by day. Freedom fighters like Mahatma Gandhi, Chandrashekhar Azad, Shaheed Bhagat Singh, Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Sarojini Naidu not only fought for the country but also inspired the free masses to participate in the freedom struggle.

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A special day to pay respect to the freedom fighters

India finally got independence in the year 1947 due to the efforts of Indian freedom fighters and their struggle. The country of India gained independence on 15 August 1947 and every year this day was celebrated as Independence Day. On this day Independence Day is celebrated in their memory every year to honor and pay tribute to the great leaders who helped us to attain freedom.

a special day to celebrate independence

Independence Day is a special day to celebrate independence. On this day many special events are organized all over the country to celebrate this festival.

2: Republic Day

The day celebrated in celebration of the formation of the Indian Constitution

The Government of India Act (1935) was replaced by the Constitution of India on 26 January 1950. As it became the legal document of the country, Republic Day is celebrated every year to honor the Indian Constitution.

special celebration time

Every year there is a grand celebration on Republic Day. This day is celebrated in a special way. A major Republic Day celebration takes place in the country's capital, New Delhi. The President of India hoists the national flag of the country at Rajpath and the national anthem begins. This is followed by parades and cultural programs. Gallantry awards are also distributed on this day.

3: Gandhi Jayanti

A special day to remember the respected freedom fighter

Mahatma Gandhi played an active role in the Indian freedom struggle. He led various freedom movements and challenged the British at every step. Every year on 2nd October this day is celebrated all over India to pay tribute to him.

Motivation to follow the path of truth and non-violence

Mahatma Gandhi's ideology was completely different from other leaders of his time. While most of the freedom fighters resorted to aggressive means to drive the British out of the country, Mahatma Gandhi followed the path of truth and non-violence. His ideology was an inspiration not only to the people of his time but also to the younger generation. Gandhi Jayanti inspires to remind and imbibe the great ideologies of Bapu in our lives.

Independence Day, Republic Day and Gandhi Jayanti are indeed special days for Indians. These have been declared as national holidays. These festivals are celebrated with full enthusiasm across the country. Schools, offices, markets and housing societies are decorated with tricolor ribbons, balloons and flags during these festivals. Patriotic songs are also sung on these festivals to create an atmosphere of patriotism.

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