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Definition of homework

Examples of homework in a sentence.

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'homework.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

1662, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Dictionary Entries Near homework

Cite this entry.

“Homework.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/homework. Accessed 11 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

Kids definition of homework, more from merriam-webster on homework.

Thesaurus: All synonyms and antonyms for homework

Nglish: Translation of homework for Spanish Speakers

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Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about homework

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Definition of homework noun from the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary

• acquire/get/lack experience/training/(an) education
• receive/provide somebody with training
• develop/design/plan a curriculum/course/program/syllabus
• give/go to/attend a class/lesson/lecture/seminar
• hold/run/conduct a class/seminar/workshop
• moderate/lead/facilitate a discussion
• sign up for/take a course/classes/lessons
• go to/start preschool/kindergarten/nursery school
• be in the first, second, etc. grade (at school)
• study/take/drop history/chemistry/German, etc.
• finish/drop out of/quit school
• graduate from high school/college
• be the victim/target of bullying/teasing
• skip/cut/ ( informal ) ditch class/school
• cheat on an exam/a test
• get/be given a detention (for doing something)
• be expelled from/be suspended from school
• do your homework/a project on something
• work on/write/do/submit an essay/a dissertation/a thesis/an assignment/a paper
• finish/complete your dissertation/thesis/studies
• hand in/turn in your homework/essay/assignment/paper
• study/prepare/review/ ( informal ) cram for a test/an exam
• take/ ( formal ) sit for a test/an exam
• grade homework/a test
• do well on/ ( informal ) ace a test/an exam
• pass/fail/ ( informal ) flunk a test/an exam/a class/a course/a subject
• apply to/get into/go to/start college
• leave/graduate from college (with a degree in computer science)/law school
• study for/work towards a law degree/a degree in physics
• major/minor in biology/philosophy
• earn/receive/be awarded/get/have/hold a master's degree/a bachelor's degree/a Ph.D. in economics

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Look up any word in the dictionary offline, anytime, anywhere with the Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary app.

Definition of 'homework'

Video: pronunciation of homework

homework in British English

Homework in american english, examples of 'homework' in a sentence homework, cobuild collocations homework, trends of homework.

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home•work

An assignment is a task that someone is given to do, usually as part of their job.

An assignment is also a piece of academic work given to students.

In American English, an assignment is also a piece of work given to students to do at home.

Work given to schoolchildren to do at home is also called homework .

Be Careful! Homework is an uncountable noun. You do not talk about 'homeworks' or 'a homework'. Note that you do not say ' I have made my homework '. You say 'I have done my homework'.

Homework is work that school pupils are given to do at home. You say that pupils do homework. Don't say that they ' make homework '.

Housework is work such as cleaning or washing that is done in a house.

Be Careful! Both homework and housework are uncountable nouns. Don't talk about ' a homework ' or ' houseworks '.

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schoolwork assigned to be done outside the classroom ( distinguished from classwork ).

a single assignment of such schoolwork: Homeworks are due at the beginning of class.

paid work done at home , as piecework.

thorough preparatory study of a subject: to do one's homework for the next committee meeting.

Origin of homework

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2024

British Dictionary definitions for homework

/ ( ˈhəʊmˌwɜːk ) /

school work done out of lessons, esp at home

any preparatory study

work done at home for pay

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Idioms and Phrases with homework

see do one's homework.

The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

What’s the Purpose of Homework?

Finding the right balance between school and home..

Posted November 4, 2014 | Reviewed by Jessica Schrader

Remember the days of sitting in class waiting eagerly for the bell to ring before the teacher said that dreaded word, “homework”? Sighs, rolling eyes, and grunts quickly filled the quiet classroom at the mention of that word. Well, not much has changed today except for the fact that many teachers post assignments electronically. I have yet to see a student jump for joy when the word homework is mentioned, nor have I seen students eager to get home to do their homework (maybe finish it, but not to do it). This brings up the question, “What’s the purpose of homework?”

Research shows mixed results when it comes to homework. Some research has shown that students aren’t doing any more homework than their parents did at their age. In a study, school-aged children and parents completed surveys about how much homework youth have. The results showed that the typical elementary student has 30-45 minutes of homework each night. The average high-school student has about 60 minutes per night. Interestingly, these numbers have remained consistent since 1984!

As an educator, I would like to see a replication of this study. Today's teens are taking college-level courses as early as the ninth and tenth grade. With the push of programs such as Advanced Placement, International Baccalaureate, and Dual Enrollment, it is amazing that teens are not completely burnt out. No wonder 8% of teen's age 13-18 years meet the criteria for an anxiety disorder. Too many teens are spending a lot of time on schoolwork outside of the classroom. Ask today's teen what has him/her so stressed and you'll find that about 80% of them will say school.

There are those who argue that homework does serve a purpose . For example, it helps to prepare students for national and statewide exams and tests. It helps to reinforce what’s being taught in the classroom. It enables parents to actively engage in their child’s education . Plus, it helps teach fundamental skills such as time management , organization, task completion, as well as responsibility. What’s more important is students get to demonstrate mastery of material without the assistance of a teacher.

How much homework should your child do each night? Organizations such as the National Parent Teacher Association support giving students about 10 minutes of homework each night, per grade level, starting in first grade. So a middle school student would have a full day in school and then an additional 60 minutes of homework after school. Is that too much? Are these guidelines being followed? I would recommend speaking with high-achieving teens and let them share how much of their time is consumed with homework. Many will tell you that they spend hours upon hours each night studying for tests, and preparing for papers and projects, etc.

According to Stanford University , more than a couple of hours of homework a night may be counterproductive. Researchers looked at students in high achieving communities, defined as a median household income exceeding $90,000, and 93% of the students attended post-secondary institutions. Students in these areas spent an average of three-plus hours on homework every night. So imagine a teen spending an entire day at school, going to work or extracurricular activities, then going home to do three or more hours of homework each night; only to get up the next day to do it all again.

Researchers have found that students who spend too much time on homework experience more levels of stress and physical health problems. Too much homework has also been shown to have a negative impact on students’ social lives. This is no surprise to the parents who rarely see their child because he/she is too busy working on homework, or to the parent who gets up at 12:30 A.M. to check to see if their child has made it to bed yet. Overall, high school students shouldn’t be spending over two hours on homework each night.

According to the Stanford study , too much homework leads to:

•Stress: 56% of the students surveyed considered homework a primary source of stress. Less than 1% of the students said homework was not a stressor.

•Poor health: Many students reported sleep deprivation, headaches, stomach problems, weight loss, and exhaustion.

•Less time for a social life : Students reported that spending too much time on homework led to pulling out of enjoyable activities, quitting extracurricular activities, and not spending much time with family and friends.

OK, I know not all students spend a lot of time doing homework. According to a survey by the U.S. Dept. of Education’s National Center for Education Statistics , the majority of youth spend an average of seven hours of homework outside of school each week. So while that doesn't seem like an unreasonable amount, what about the student who spends three-plus hours per night? Where is the happy medium?

There are definitely pros and cons to doing homework. I think the bigger question that educators need to address is “what’s the purpose of the assignment?” Is it merely a way to show parents and administration what's going on in the class? Is it a means to help keep the grades up? Is the homework being graded for accuracy or completion? If so, then what if the assignment is wrong? Have the necessary skills been taught so the student can master the material on his or her own? I read an article once that stated teachers underestimate the amount of homework they assign by 50%. If that's accurate then there is definitely cause for concern.

In summary, there seems to be no clear answer on the homework debate. I started the blog with a question “What’s the purpose of homework?” I’ll end with the same question. If a teacher who is assigning the homework can’t provide a clear rationale behind this question, then maybe the homework shouldn’t be assigned.

I welcome you to weigh in with your thoughts. Do you think students have too much homework? If you are a teen reading this, how much homework do you have on an average night?

Raychelle Cassada Lohman n , M.S., LPC, is the author of The Anger Workbook for Teens .

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Homework Dream Meaning: Discover What it Really Means

Have you ever woken up in the middle of the night in a panic, having just dreamt about unfinished homework? Or perhaps you’ve had a recurring dream where you’re back in school and struggling to complete an assignment? These dreams may seem insignificant, but they could have deeper meanings that are worth exploring.

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Understanding the Significance of Homework Dreams

Just like other dreams, homework dreams can be interpreted in different ways, but they often have a connection to your current emotional and mental state. Dreams about homework can signify a fear of failure or a desire for greater achievement. They may also reveal your need for knowledge and intellectual growth.

Additionally, homework dreams can also represent a sense of responsibility and obligation. If you are feeling overwhelmed with your workload or struggling to meet deadlines, your subconscious mind may manifest these concerns in the form of a homework dream. It is important to pay attention to these dreams and reflect on any underlying issues that may be causing them.

The Symbolism of Homework in Dreams

Homework can be seen as a metaphor for unfinished business in your waking life. It can represent a project that you’ve been putting off, a goal that you’ve been struggling to achieve, or a problem that you’ve been unable to solve. In this context, dreaming about homework can be a sign that you need to take action to complete these tasks and move past the obstacles in your life.

Additionally, the type of homework you dream about can also hold significance. For example, dreaming about math homework may suggest that you need to focus on logical problem-solving skills, while dreaming about English homework may indicate a need to improve communication or writing abilities. Paying attention to the specific subject matter of your homework dreams can provide further insight into areas of your life that may need attention and improvement.

Different Interpretations of Homework Dreams

The interpretation of homework dreams can vary depending on the specific details of the dream. For example, dreaming of missing a deadline for an assignment could indicate a fear of failure or disappointment. Dreaming of acing a difficult homework assignment may represent a sense of accomplishment and success. These details can give insight into your personal thoughts, feelings, and aspirations.

It is also important to consider the context of the dream. If you are currently experiencing stress or anxiety related to school or work, your homework dreams may be a reflection of those feelings. Alternatively, if you have recently completed a challenging assignment or received positive feedback on your work, your homework dreams may be a manifestation of your confidence and satisfaction.

Common Themes in Homework Dreams and Their Interpretations

Themes that commonly occur in homework dreams include forgetting to do the homework, struggling to complete the work, missing the deadline, and feeling embarrassed or ashamed in front of classmates or a teacher. These themes may be interpreted as feelings of inadequacy, anxiety, or fear of judgment.

Another common theme in homework dreams is being unprepared for a test or exam. This can be interpreted as a fear of failure or a lack of confidence in one’s abilities. Additionally, dreaming about receiving a bad grade or failing a class may indicate a fear of not meeting expectations or disappointing others.

Unpacking the Hidden Messages in Your Homework Dreams

Homework dreams can reveal hidden messages about your life and inner self. Examining the emotions and details in the dream can help you uncover what underlying issues are causing the dream. Reflection can also help you identify areas of your life where you’re feeling stuck or where you need to make changes.

One common interpretation of homework dreams is that they represent unfinished tasks or responsibilities in your waking life. This could be related to work, school, or personal projects. The dream may be urging you to prioritize these tasks and complete them in order to reduce stress and anxiety.

Another possible interpretation is that homework dreams symbolize a desire for self-improvement and personal growth. The dream may be encouraging you to take on new challenges and learn new skills. Alternatively, it may be highlighting areas where you need to focus more attention and effort in order to achieve your goals.

How Homework Dreams Manifest in Different People

Homework dreams can appear differently depending on the person. For some, it may involve a specific subject or teacher, while for others, it may revolve around the method of completion, such as writing or calculations. Understanding the context and personal meaning of the dream can help you find the source of the dream.

Additionally, the frequency and intensity of homework dreams can vary from person to person. Some individuals may experience them frequently, while others may only have them occasionally. The intensity of the dream can also vary, with some individuals having vivid and memorable dreams, while others may have more fleeting and forgettable ones.

Furthermore, homework dreams can also be influenced by external factors such as stress levels, workload, and personal life events. For example, a student who is experiencing a high level of stress due to upcoming exams may have more frequent and intense homework dreams than a student who is not under as much pressure.

Analyzing the Psychological Meaning of Homework Dreams

From a psychological perspective, homework dreams can be viewed as your mind’s way of processing and resolving anxieties and concerns. These dreams can bring attention to issues and emotions that need to be addressed and can provide insight into unresolved conflicts in your life.

Furthermore, the content of the homework in the dream can also provide clues about the specific areas of your life that are causing stress or worry. For example, if you dream about struggling with a math problem, it could indicate a fear of failure or inadequacy in your career or personal life. Alternatively, if you dream about forgetting to do your homework, it could suggest a fear of being unprepared or a lack of organization in your daily routine.

The Spiritual Connotations of Homework Dreams

Homework dreams may also have spiritual connotations. They may represent the lessons and growth that you need to achieve in your present existence. Or they may indicate the need for inner reflection and self-analysis as you work towards enlightenment.

Furthermore, homework dreams can also symbolize the importance of discipline and hard work in achieving spiritual goals. Just as completing homework requires dedication and effort, spiritual growth also requires consistent practice and perseverance.

On the other hand, if you consistently have nightmares about homework, it may be a sign of anxiety or fear related to your spiritual journey. It could be helpful to explore these feelings and seek guidance from a spiritual mentor or therapist.

The Impact of Homework Stress on Your Dream Life

Stress and anxiety related to homework or school can negatively impact your sleep and dream life. If stress and anxiety seem to be the root cause of your homework dreams, consider ways to manage stress and create a healthy work-life balance.

One way to manage stress related to homework is to break down assignments into smaller, more manageable tasks. This can help you feel less overwhelmed and more in control of your workload. Additionally, taking breaks and engaging in stress-reducing activities such as exercise or meditation can also help alleviate homework-related stress.

It’s important to remember that homework and schoolwork should not consume your entire life. Make time for hobbies, socializing, and relaxation to ensure a healthy balance. By prioritizing self-care and stress management, you can improve not only your sleep and dream life, but also your overall well-being.

How to Use Your Homework Dreams to Improve Your Life

Using homework dreams to improve your life can involve reflecting on what you’ve learned from the dream, and taking actionable steps to move forward. For example, if you dream of struggling to complete an assignment, this could inspire you to seek extra help and resources to accomplish your goals.

Another way to use your homework dreams to improve your life is to pay attention to any recurring themes or patterns. If you find yourself constantly dreaming about a particular subject or assignment, it could be a sign that you need to focus more on that area of your studies. Additionally, if you dream about a successful completion of a difficult assignment, this can boost your confidence and motivation to tackle real-life challenges.

Exploring the Connection Between Real-Life Homework and Dreamland

The connection between common situations in real life and the dream world is well established. Unfinished homework or negative experiences with homework can be a trigger for homework dreams. Examining how your waking life experiences and situations affect your dream world can provide interesting insights about yourself.

Research has shown that the stress and anxiety caused by unfinished homework or difficult assignments can lead to an increase in dream activity. This is because the brain is still processing the information and trying to find a solution, even while you sleep. Additionally, dreams about homework can also be a reflection of your subconscious desire to succeed and do well in school or work. By paying attention to these dreams and analyzing their meaning, you can gain a better understanding of your own motivations and goals.

What to Do When You Keep Having Disturbing Homework Dreams

Recurring disturbing homework dreams can cause distress and affect your overall well-being. Speak with a trusted friend, family member, or professional to get a different perspective and find support. Tools such as journaling and relaxation techniques can help manage anxiety and assist in resolving the underlying issues.

It’s also important to evaluate your study habits and workload. Are you taking on too much? Are you procrastinating and causing unnecessary stress? Consider talking to your teacher or academic advisor for guidance on how to better manage your workload and study habits. Additionally, make sure you are taking care of your physical health by getting enough sleep, exercise, and proper nutrition. Taking care of yourself can also help alleviate stress and improve your overall well-being.

Finding Solutions to Problems Unearthed in Your Homework Dreams

Homework dreams can reveal deeper issues or conflicts that you may be facing. By identifying those conflicts through your dreams, you can begin seeking solutions or ways to work through these issues in your waking life.

It is important to pay attention to the details in your homework dreams, as they may hold clues to the root of the problem. For example, if you dream about being unable to complete a math problem, it may indicate a fear of failure or a lack of confidence in your abilities. By acknowledging and addressing these underlying emotions, you can work towards finding a solution and improving your overall well-being.

When to Seek Professional Help for Recurring Homework Nightmares

If your nightmares are affecting your daily life, it may be time to seek professional help. A mental health professional can help you manage anxiety and stress and work through deeper issues that may be causing recurring homework dreams.

Homework dreams can reveal deeper meanings, emotions, and thoughts that can aid in our growth and development. They can also provide an opportunity to reflect and re-evaluate our lives. By understanding the significance of homework dreams and analyzing them with detail, we can use them to improve our waking lives and gain deeper insights into ourselves.

It is important to note that recurring homework nightmares may also be a sign of a learning disability or difficulty. Seeking help from a tutor or academic specialist may be necessary to address any underlying academic challenges that may be contributing to the nightmares.

In addition, practicing good sleep hygiene habits such as establishing a regular sleep schedule, avoiding caffeine and electronics before bedtime, and creating a relaxing bedtime routine can also help reduce the frequency and intensity of homework nightmares.

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Meaning of do your homework in English

Do your homework.

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• build (someone/something) up
• get/have your ducks in a row idiom
• gird your self idiom
• roll up your sleeves idiom
• set something up
• set the scene/stage idiom

Translations of do your homework

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a type of singing in which four, usually male, voices in close combination perform popular romantic songs, especially from the 1920s and 1930s

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Can’t Find Eclipse Glasses? Here’s What to Do.

You can watch a projection of the eclipse using some common household items.

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By Katrina Miller

Follow our live updates on the total solar eclipse .

Reliable paper-framed glasses are by far the most popular option for safely watching the total solar eclipse on Monday. But they’ve gotten more difficult to find in some places ahead of the event.

If you’ve checked everywhere — your local planetarium, public library and even online — fear not: There is still a way to watch the eclipse safely, using items around the house. Here are a few options.

Use your hands

Palms up, position one hand over the other at a 90-degree angle. Open your fingers slightly in a waffle pattern, and allow sunlight to stream through the spaces onto the ground, or another surface. During the eclipse, you will see a projection of the moon obscuring the surface of the sun.

This method works with anything with holes, such as a straw hat, a strainer, a cheese grater or even a perforated spoon. You will also notice this effect when light from the partially eclipsed sun streams through leaves on a tree.

Set up a cardstock screen

For this option, you need a couple of white index cards or two sheets of cardstock paper. First, punch a small hole in the middle of one of the cards using a thumbtack or a pin.

Then, facing away from the sun, allow light to stream through this pinhole. Position the second card underneath to function as a screen. Adjust the spacing between the two cards to make the projection of the sun larger or smaller.

Make a box projector

If you’re up for a bit of crafting, you can make a more sophisticated pinhole projector . Start with a cardboard box — empty cereal boxes are often used, but you can use a larger box, too. You’ll also need scissors, white paper, tape, aluminum foil and a pin or thumbtack.

Cut the piece of paper to fit the inside bottom of the cardboard box to act as a screen. Use tape to hold it in place.

On the top of the box, cut two rectangular holes on either side. (The middle should be left intact — you can use tape to secure this if needed.)

Tape a piece of aluminum foil over one of the rectangular cutouts. Punch a tiny hole in the middle of the foil with the tack or pin. The other cutout will serve as a view hole.

With your back to the sun, position the foil side of the box over your shoulder, letting light stream through the pinhole. An image of the sun will project onto the screen at the bottom of the box, which you can see through the view hole. A bigger box will create a bigger image.

Enjoy the show through any of these makeshift pinholes. And remember, during totality, you can view the sun directly with your naked eye. But you should stop looking at the sun as soon as it reappears.

Katrina Miller is a science reporting fellow for The Times. She recently earned her Ph.D. in particle physics from the University of Chicago. More about Katrina Miller