importance of english language in india essay

Importance Of English Language Essay

500 words importance of english language essay.

The English Language is becoming more and more common in the world. As a result, increasingly people are dedicating time to study English as their second language. In fact, many countries include it in their school syllabus to teach children this language from a young age. However, the true value of this language is that it helps remove many barriers from our life. Whether it is to find a new job or travel the world. In other words, it helps to progress in life both on a personal and professional level. Thus, the Importance of English Language Essay will help you understand all about it.

Importance Of English Language

Language is our major means of communication; it is how we share our thoughts with others. A language’s secondary purpose is to convey someone’s sentiments, emotions, or attitudes. English is one such language in the world that satisfies both the above purposes. English has been regarded as the first global Lingua Franca. It has become part and parcel of almost every existing field. We use it as the international language to communicate in many fields ranging from business to entertainment.

Many countries teach and encourage youngsters to acquire English as a second language. Even in nations where English is not an official language, many science and engineering curriculum are written in English.

English abilities will most certainly aid you in any business endeavours you choose to pursue. Many large corporations will only hire professional employees after determining whether or not they speak good English. Given the language’s prominence, English language classes will be advantageous to you if you want to work for a multinational organization and will teach you the communication skills needed to network with professionals in your area or enhance your career.

The English Language opens an ocean of career opportunities to those who speak this language anywhere in the world. Similarly, it has turned into an inevitable requirement for various fields and professions like medicine , computing and more.

In the fast-evolving world, it is essential to have a common language that we can understand to make the best use of the data and information available. As a result, the English Language has become a storehouse of various knowledge ranging from social to political fields.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas  

Reasons to Learn the English Language

As the importance of the English Language is clear now, we move on to why we must learn the English Language. First of all, it is a global language. It is so common that one out of five people can speak or understand this language.

Further, learning the English Language can help in getting a job easily. As it has become the language of many fields, it automatically increases the chances of landing a good job in a good company.

In addition, it helps with meeting new people. As it is the official language of 53 countries, learning it helps to break the language barriers. Most importantly, it is also the language of the Internet.

Another important reason to learn this language is that it makes travelling easier. Being a widely used language globally, it will help you connect with people easily. Similarly, it is also essential in the world of business.

It does not matter whether you are an employee or employer, it benefits everyone. Students who wish to study abroad must definitely study this language. Many countries use their schools and universities. So, it can offer a good opportunity for students.

Why and where do we need the English language?

• Use of English on the Internet – Because of the tremendous rise of information technology, particularly the internet, English is the language of choice for Internet users. The internet has also played an important role in promoting and spreading the English language throughout the world, as more and more people are exposed to it, and English has also become the language of the internet.
• Use of English in Education – English has become one of the majorly used languages to understand, learn and explain concepts from various fields of knowledge. The majority of instructional tools, materials, and texts are written in English. The global educational systems at colleges all over the world need English as a foreign language.
• Use of English for Travel purposes – As we all know, English has been named as the official language of 53 countries and over 400 million people in the world speak English, the English language comes in handy for communicating with everyone when anyone travels around the world be it for tourism, job opportunity, settlement, casual visits, etc.
• Use of English for Communication – The most important function of a language is to allow people to communicate effectively. For many years, English has been the most widely known and valued language on the planet. In other words, English becomes an efficient tool for communicating with people all over the world.

Conclusion of Importance Of English Language Essay

We use the English Language in most of our international communications. While it is not the most spoken language in the world, 53 countries have named it their official language. Moreover, about 400 million people globally use it as their first language. Thus, being the most common second language in the world, it will be beneficial to learn this language to open doors to new opportunities.

FAQ on Importance Of English Language Essay

Question 1: How does the English Language help you get a job?

Answer 1: the  English Language is the language of many things like science, aviation, computers, diplomacy, and tourism. Thus, if you know English, it will increase your chances of landing a good job in an international company.

Question 2: Does the English Language help in connecting with people globally?

Answer 2: Yes, it does. It is because English is the official language of 53 countries and we use it as a lingua franca (a mutually known language) by people from all over the world. This means that studying English can help us have a conversation with people on a global level.

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Intellectual Gyani

Role and Importance of English language in Modern India

posted on January 18, 2022

The importance of  English language in India is not a big question now?

Because Globalization has made English an essential passport to better global opportunities – work-wise and education-wise . Globally, there is a trend to adopt English as the official language. So, to compete, The Professionals and Students of India should have a firm grip on the English language . 

English is pretty important in India as it paves the path to success. If you want to master anything, get involved and practice English as much as possible.

The role of the English language can be seen in each aspect of life, whether economic, social, or political life of India’s people. Countries like China , which are giving very low importance to the English language , are behind India .  We know that English contributes significantly to bringing different nations closer and even helps in all foreign affairs like an international business .

The English language has considerably contributed to bringing people and their culture closer. In this modern world where everyone else is learning English , you may fall behind if you don’t take the English language seriously. Don’t limit your language because the limit of your language is more likely the limits of your world.

Statistically, there are over 121 languages which are spoken by more than 10 thousand people in India. However, 96.71 percent of the population in the country has one of the 22 scheduled languages as their mother tongue. Including Bengali, Telugu, Tamil, Marathi, Urdu, Kannada, Gujarati, and etc.

This proves the diversity that prevails in India. India is a land of diversity with diverse languages . Practically, it is not possible for a person to learn every language of the country, So English serves as the bridge between people with different languages .

Hindi (हिन्दी) has already been declared as the first(and most preferred) language of the nation, and English is one of the official and considered as the second most important language of the country.

English Language in India is a lot more than just an official language. It has been the language of diplomacy , higher administration , higher education , superior judiciary , and information technology . So by learning English, you will get a new soul. The one who doesn’t know the English language or is not aware of English’s advantages knows nothing of his own.

Let’s look at the role and importance of English in India .

Page Contents

Role and Importance of Modern English in India

As an international language, English is playing a quite significant role. As indicated by the British Council, 2020, around two billion individuals on the planet can speak and understand English. Here some pinpoints are mentioned to answer why you should continue learning and practicing your English language abilities . So you must go through them.

Importance of English language in India in points

• English is the world’s leading language. Out of 19000+ languages, English is spoken in every part of India.
• Union Government Records are written in Hindi and English . Other State Governments have records written in the State’s official language and English .
• English is essential to the field of education. From primary to higher education in India, almost all books are in English.
• In the era of digitalization, English is a must for online international business.
• In freelancing, India ranks as the 2nd largest freelance workforce after the US with over 15 million people working independently in various sectors and they can’t work without knowing English.
• English is important because it is the Language of International Communication.
• English is the language of the web. Over 565 million individuals use the web each day, and about 52% of the world’s most visited sites are shown in English.
• Numerous movies, TV shows, books, and music are produced in English. By getting to these media, you will likewise consistently improve your English communication and understanding abilities.
• It gives you an open way to the world and assists you with speaking with worldwide residents. If you meet somebody from another country, you can both communicate only in English.
• The English language makes it a lot simpler to travel anyplace. Visiting out to a country where you don’t communicate in your language helps you understand English.
• English upgrades your psychological, scientific, cognition capacities, and it can make you more imaginative.
• Learning English isn’t just helpful; however, it gives gratification and will allow you to feel extraordinary.

1. Role of English Language in Education

English plays an essential role in Education as it provides equal opportunity to people of non-native’s countries to access millions of resources. India is the third-highest contributor and manufacturer of English books . Hence, English in the contemporary world is evident to students who wish to obtain a good education. English is the most preferable medium of instruction in Indian Education, among Hindi, and respective states languages.

If we look at the importance of English for books lover, nearly in all libraries, most of the books are in English. Secondly, every book is available in the English Language. Even if you need any online material for your preparation, you will get almost every material in English. Thanks to English that made it possible to gain in-depth knowledge with full interest.

It is necessary to learn, read, write and speak in English. It plays an essential role in disseminating any type of knowledge . Being a student, if you are looking for competitive exams, improve your English skills.

Almost Every competitive exam in India is conducted in the English language . If you want to travel abroad for higher education, you must pass competitive exams in the English language . Therefore, English plays a significant role in education.

2. Role of English in the world of technology

The rapid development of technology can also clarify the importance of learning English . Every year experts create new inventions from all over the world. Those inventions are most often given English-speaking names. The most familiar words like laptops, mobile phones, computers, scanners, cookers, calculators, and others came from English.

Through the rapid development of the Internet, different nations’ legislative bodies started to interact on the Web closely. While interacting through the web, they use English.

Hence English is the most important source of interaction between different nations.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Technology in Education

3. Role of English language for Job in India

After completing studies, the students of all the fields should have proficiency in English. Fluent in English is a must for getting Job. The job opportunities are often announced in English . For understanding the announcements and information about the vacancy, you need to understand English.

After understanding the announcement of Job, you need to apply for the vacant post in English . For preparing yourself for the job, you need to write an impressive letter in the English language . Furthermore, the quality of your English language in your job applications matters a lot . Hence the quality of your performance is gauged based on proficiency in English.

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4. The role of English for the young generation

English plays a significant role in the lives of youth. For adolescents who widely play computer games must know the English Language because all the instructions are given to them in English. Many of the Youngsters from India spend a lot of their spare time playing games.

Plus knowing English allows you to easily use all the applications like Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, Twitter, and many more. Adolescents from India are pretty sure that the games and different applications help in their English learning as well.

5 Advantages of English Language

There are a lot of advantages to English as it allows you to have multilingual abilities. Some of them are illustrated for you. You can read more about the Advantages and Disadvantages of the English language in India.

6. Most Dominant Language

English is an extensive and one of the leading languages in the world. UNO has given the status of official language to English. English is broadly taught and spoken in more than 118 countries and is usually used as a trade language or diplomatic language worldwide. English is the official language in 55 countries and is universally spoken by 400 million people as a first language.

According to 2021 analytics, English is the most common language in the world. For that reason, there must be a complete command of English speaking, writing, and reading in India.

7. The English Language provides Career Opportunities

Knowledge of English will pave the way for you to achieve the goals of your career. Being an international language, it is used in international business. It will fetch more career opportunities for you.

Being a dominant business language, English provides options to start your business, open an online brand, become a freelancer, or even you can work as a translator and language teacher. You have to get the best command of English if you want to enter the business industry.

8. English can enhance analytical abilities

Learning the English language not only increases your cognitive but also enhances your analytical abilities. According to 2012 Swiss Study research, learning a new language modifies the brain, influences the brain’s parts accountable for memory, and makes you more innovative.

Learning English involves many mental exercises that can keep your brain strong and healthy even in old age. It increases awareness, memory skills and advances personality. In simple words, learning a new language like English keeps the brain healthier, versatile and stronger.

9. English makes it stress-free to travel

As English is spoken as an official language in 55 countries and over 118 countries are the second language, it is essential to learn and practice English for the people of India. The English language has made travel much easier and stress-free.

While traveling, you came across different timetables, street signs, airport announcements, and emergency information. These all are often available in English, including in countries where English is not a national language. Hence while traveling to any part of the world where you don’t speak their language, you indeed find someone English speakers or you can find your route very quickly.

This way, learning English is important for you and plays a significant role in your life. Whether it is for entertainment only or work, you will excel in every field and live happily in this challenging world if you are proficient in English.

I highly recommend you to read this amazing and well researched articles on the why English is important for students and career growth .

FAQs about the English language in India

Q1. why indian speak good english.

Indians speak so fluently in English because they spend more time reading than anyone else in the world, and also they practice their English communication skills on a daily basis. And, right practice makes the man perfect.

According to NOP World Culture Score Index On average, Indians spend more than 10 hours a week reading.

Q2. How many languages are there in India?

At present, the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution specifies 22 languages Which includes, Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Dogri, Gujarati, Hindi, Urdu, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Maithili, Marathi, Malayalam, Meitei (Manipuri),  Nepali, Odia, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Santali, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu. are the 22 languages in India.

Q3. English is official language of which state in India

Arunachal pradesh and Nagaland are the only two states which have English listed as their Only Official language and no additional official language. Some Other states have also listed English as their additional official language .

Q4. What is the importance of English language to Students?

English is important for all but most to Students. you should read this article .

Q5. Is English widely spoken in India?

English is widely spoken in major cities in hospitality, offices, Tourist areas, hotels/restaurants, and other places. According to a report, around 30%  of the Indian population can speak English to some extent, but the vast majority of them are not very fluent though. local/State Language and Hindi are commonly used in India.

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Essay on Importance of English Language in India

Students are often asked to write an essay on Importance of English Language in India in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Importance of English Language in India

Introduction.

English language is a significant tool in India. It helps in connecting different states with diverse languages.

In Indian schools, English is a primary medium of instruction. It aids in understanding complex subjects.

English proficiency opens up job opportunities. Many multinational companies require English speaking employees.

Global Connection

English helps Indians connect globally. It bridges the cultural gap and promotes international relations.

Thus, English plays a crucial role in India’s development. It’s a bridge between local and global, traditional and modern.

250 Words Essay on Importance of English Language in India

English language, a vestige of the British colonial rule in India, has morphed into a crucial part of India’s socio-economic fabric. Its importance is underscored by its role in fostering communication, enhancing employability, and promoting global integration.

Medium of Education and Communication

English serves as a bridge language in India’s multilingual milieu. It is the medium of instruction in many educational institutions, facilitating the dissemination of global knowledge. Furthermore, it enables inter-state communication, easing social interactions and business transactions.

Employability and Professional Growth

Proficiency in English is often a prerequisite for lucrative jobs in India. It enhances employability, as many multinational corporations and industries prefer employees with good English skills. It also aids in professional growth, as it enables access to a vast array of international literature and research.

Global Integration

English aids in integrating India with the global community. It enables Indians to partake in global discourse, be it in politics, science, or culture. It also bolsters India’s soft power by facilitating cultural exports, like Bollywood and literature.

Despite the criticisms of English as a symbol of colonial legacy, its importance in contemporary India is undeniable. It serves as a tool for education, professional growth, and global integration. As India strides towards becoming a global power, the role of English as a facilitator of this journey will only become more significant.

500 Words Essay on Importance of English Language in India

The English language, often referred to as the global lingua franca, holds significant importance in India. With a history steeped in colonial rule, English has evolved to become more than just a reminder of the past; it is now a tool for global communication, a means to access knowledge, and a pathway to socio-economic mobility.

The Legacy of British Colonialism

The British colonial period in India, spanning over two centuries, left an indelible imprint on the linguistic landscape of the country. English was introduced as the language of governance, education, and law. Post-independence, while India chose to recognize multiple regional languages, English was retained as an associate official language, reflecting its deep-rooted influence.

English as a Global Link Language

In the era of globalization, English has emerged as the universal language of communication. For a diverse country like India, with over 1,500 dialects, English serves as a common platform for interaction, enabling Indians to communicate not just within the country but also with the rest of the world. It facilitates international diplomacy, trade, and cultural exchange, thus positioning India as a significant player on the global stage.

English and Education

English is the medium of instruction in many Indian schools and universities, particularly those offering professional courses. It opens up access to a vast reservoir of global knowledge, research, and innovation. Proficiency in English is often associated with better educational and employment opportunities, making it a crucial skill for the youth.

English and Socio-Economic Mobility

English proficiency is often perceived as a marker of social status and economic prosperity. It plays a vital role in the service sector, particularly in the burgeoning fields of information technology, outsourcing, and tourism. Knowledge of English can significantly enhance employability, thereby contributing to individual and national economic growth.

English and Digital India

The digital revolution in India has further underscored the importance of English. With a majority of online content being in English, digital literacy is closely tied to English proficiency. It enables Indians to participate in the global digital economy, access e-governance services, and engage with global communities.

While it is essential to respect and preserve the linguistic diversity of India, the importance of English cannot be understated. It is a language that transcends regional boundaries, facilitates global interaction, and fosters socio-economic development. As India continues to make strides on the global stage, the role of English as a link language, a tool for knowledge acquisition, and a catalyst for economic growth will only become more prominent. Nevertheless, the challenge lies in ensuring equitable access to English education, thereby democratizing the opportunities it offers.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

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Importance of English Language in India

Introduction:  English is one of the most important Global language. Most of the international transactions of recent times were concluded in English. The language has contributed significantly in bringing people and their culture closer. The benefits of learning English can be seen in the economic, social and political life of the people of the country. India has undertaken the gigantic task of rapidly developing its economy, and becoming a powerful country. To fulfil this, people must have up-to-date knowledge of the different branches of science. Without expert technicians, mechanics and engineers much progress is not possible. We need them in increasing numbers. In fact, in Medical Science countries like China & Japan are 3-4 years behind India. The very reason for this is that these countries are giving very low importance to English language learning. Besides this, a growing nation has also to guard her against various internal dangers. Under such conditions, the selection of language to be studied by the youth of the country becomes very significant. English is the store-house of scientific knowledge. Hence, its study is of great importance for a developing country like India. Importance of English Language in India’s international affairs:  India’s foreign policy is the focus of attention of all the countries of the world. The whole of the world expects to quench its thirst for peace with this policy. India wants to be friendly with all countries. She has to explain and convince others that her point of views is correct. This cannot be done without an effective medium for the exchange of ideas. English provides us with such a medium. This is the language which enjoys the status of an International language. In the U.N.O., the discussions are carried on in this language. In fact, the majority of the countries of the world conduct their business in this tongue. If India wants to play her role in international matters effectively, her people must study English language. Importance of English in internal matter:  India is a country in which people living in different parts having their own languages. The regional languages are quite different from one another. Every few kilometres language changes in India. The leaders and the administrators of the country cannot remain in contact with all these regions without a common language. It is not possible for everyone to know ten or fourteen languages. We do not have any common language at present, except English. During the English rule, all tried to learn this language. We can feel at home in any corner of the country, if we know this language. English is the language best suited for maintaining internal unity. If we want to crush the provincial, communal and separatist tendencies of our people, we must continue to study it. English is the most important means of national integration with terrorism raising its, ugly head in different parts of the country. We must study English. Importance of English in Technological and Scientific advancement: Major technological and scientific advancements have been written in English language. This is the age of science. The world is changing at a terrific speed. This is all due to the scientific and technological progress which the other countries have made. If we want to keep pace with these fast moving countries, scientific and technological research, such as amazon aws certification must be made in our own land. We can advance only through knowledge of these subjects. Ultimately, we have to depend upon English. To produce first rate scientists and technicians, English must be taught to our people as good and useful books on these subjects are available in this language only. Importance of English for higher studies:  For proper mental development it is essential that we study the best literature. If we want to shed the feeling of false superiority and to broaden our minds, we must be ever-ready to take the best from others. Now, the literatures of other counties and of our own different languages can be easily obtained in English. In our own languages, modern up-to-date literature is not available. This makes it essential that our young men continue to learn English. Moreover, many a young men go to foreign countries for advanced studies. They need good knowledge of English. Its importance for such scholars is indeed very great. Use of English for Seeking Job: Even after the completion of their studies, the students of engineering need to have sufficient proficiency in English for getting involved in the process of Job seeking. The vacancies for the jobs are often found announced in English. For understanding the announcements also, they need to possess the capability to perceive what information the vacancy announcements contain. After being able to understand what the announcement of Job vacancy means what requirements they need to meet for being legible for the vacant post. Furthermore, they have to apply for the post lying vacant in the concerned company. As they prepare themselves for applying for the job, they need to write a very impressive letter of job application. At this moment also, the quality and standard of their English language that they have used in their letter of job applications matters much. After the submission of the letter of Job applications also, they are required to attend both written examination and interview or group discussion. The qualities of their performance in both the examinations are often gauged on the basis of the quality of English proficiency. Conclusion: English must be studied as an important foreign language. It must also continue to be the medium of instruction, at least in science and technology, and in other subjects also in higher classes but India represents unity in diversity & respect all languages.

About the Author –     Anil Nagpal (Chairman & MD), Argyle HR Solutions Pvt. Ltd. Anil’s biggest passion is providing training to the aspirants. This passion reflects in their training modules which holistically focused on quality. Their training programs are highly engaging making it experiential learning where they use amalgamation of various methodologies for imparting training. Besides quality of training delivery, Argyle offers a wide network of more than 350 hand-picked experienced trainers at PAN India level which makes their training programs highly appealing and sought-after. Anil’s biggest passion is providing training to the aspirants. This passion reflects in their training modules which holistically focused on quality. Their training programs are highly engaging making it experiential learning where they use amalgamation of various methodologies for imparting training. Besides quality of training delivery, Argyle offers a wide network of more than 350 hand-picked experienced trainers at PAN India level which makes their training programs highly appealing and sought-after.

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• Importance Of English Language Essay

Importance of English Language Essay

500+ words essay on the importance of the english language.

English plays a dominant role in almost all fields in the present globalized world. In the twenty-first century, the entire world has become narrow, accessible, sharable and familiar for all people as English is used as a common language. It has been accepted globally by many countries. This essay highlights the importance of English as a global language. It throws light on how travel and tourism, and entertainment fields benefit by adopting English as their principal language of communication. The essay also highlights the importance of English in education and employment.

Language is the primary source of communication. It is the method through which we share our ideas and thoughts with others. There are thousands of languages in the world, and every country has its national language. In the global world, the importance of English cannot be denied and ignored. English serves the purpose of the common language. It helps maintain international relationships in science, technology, business, education, travel, tourism and so on. It is the language used mainly by scientists, business organizations, the internet, and higher education and tourism.

Historical background of the English Language

English was initially the language of England, but due to the British Empire in many countries, English has become the primary or secondary language in former British colonies such as Canada, the United States, Sri Lanka, India and Australia, etc. Currently, English is the primary language of not only countries actively touched by British imperialism, but also many business and cultural spheres dominated by those countries. 67 countries have English as their official language, and 27 countries have English as their secondary language.

Reasons for Learning the English Language

Learning English is important, and people all over the world decide to study it as a second language. Many countries have included English as a second language in their school syllabus, so children start learning English at a young age. At the university level, students in many countries study almost all their subjects in English in order to make the material more accessible to international students. English remains a major medium of instruction in schools and universities. There are large numbers of books that are written in the English language. Many of the latest scientific discoveries are documented in English.

English is the language of the Internet. Knowing English gives access to over half the content on the Internet. Knowing how to read English will allow access to billions of pages of information that may not be otherwise available. With a good understanding and communication in English, we can travel around the globe. Knowing English increases the chances of getting a good job in a multinational company. Research from all over the world shows that cross-border business communication is most often conducted in English, and many international companies expect employees to be fluent in English. Many of the world’s top films, books and music are produced in English. Therefore, by learning English, we will have access to a great wealth of entertainment and will be able to build a great cultural understanding.

English is one of the most used and dominant languages in the world. It has a bright future, and it helps connect us to the global world. It also helps us in our personal and professional life. Although learning English can be challenging and time-consuming, we see that it is also very valuable to learn and can create many opportunities.

Frequently Asked Questions on English language Essay

Why is the language english popular.

English has 26 alphabets and is easier to learn when compared to other complex languages.

Is English the official language of India?

India has two official languages Hindi and English. Other than that these 22 other regional languages are also recognised and spoken widely.

Why is learning English important?

English is spoken around the world and thus can be used as an effective language for communication.

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Importance of English Language in India

One of the most commonly used languages in the world is English. India’s diverse population of 1.3 billion are united by their shared use of the English language. As it is, the country has a rich and diverse linguistic legacy, with the Indian Constitution recognising over 22 languages. However, English continues to be deemed the “essential skill” of modern life and has always been an important part of the Indian education system.

Due to its reputation as a language of opportunity and growth, English has considerably impacted Indian culture, employment, and education. The following pointers are the reasons why English hold importance in India:

In metropolitan areas where English is often used as a medium of instruction in schools and institutions, students are frequently educated in English from a young age. As a result, kids have a greater opportunity to pick up the language and grow in proficiency. While English proficiency is a need for those who want to pursue higher education , most universities and colleges in India require students to have a solid command of the language. The use of English in school has also resulted in a sizable number of English-speaking professionals from India, who are now in high demand in the global job market. Many Indian students who study overseas or work for multinational organisations succeed in these fields because they speak English fluently.

Career Possibilities

English is the dominant language in international trade and business. The expansion of globalisation and the opening up of the Indian economy has significantly increased the demand for English-speaking expertise. Strong language skills can open up many career opportunities, notably in industries like IT, BPO, KPO, and others. English language proficiency is essential for many high-paying jobs in these areas. Speaking English fluently is necessary for communicating with employees and clients from other nations because many international organisations have operations in India.

Global Connections

The most common language for global travel and communication is English, which is the most widely spoken worldwide. Learning English ensures that Indians can interact and connect with individuals worldwide. This has aided in eradicating cultural boundaries and promoting intercultural communication. Because they speak English well, many Indians who travel abroad for work, study, or leisure find it easier to navigate the challenges of living abroad. Indian professionals today find it simpler to work in multinational organisations and collaborate with colleagues from different nations because of English.

Gathering Knowledge

English is the most widely used language on the internet since it makes up the lion’s share of content there. So, communicating in English gives them access to various information and resources they would not otherwise have. This is especially important today because knowledge access is necessary for professional and personal progress. It is impossible to overstate the importance of English in this setting. The way we work, communicate , and learn has changed as a result of the internet. Anybody who wants to succeed in the modern digital world needs to be able to read, write, and speak English.

The portrayal of Indian culture

Indian literature, film, and other cultural industries employ English as a figurative language. Therefore, a strong command of the language is crucial for both people and the nation as a whole.

In conclusion, it is impossible to overestimate the value of English in India. It is a language that provides a wealth of opportunities, links individuals from around the world, and aids in promoting Indian culture on a global scale. Due to the importance of communication and connectivity for success in a variety of sectors, people must give priority to learning and honing their English language abilities. Kids in India who take live online English -speaking classes can start learning the language at an early age and set themselves up for success in the future.

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• School Education /

Essay on the Importance of the English Language for Students

• Updated on  
• Oct 14, 2023

The English language is one of the most popular spoken languages across the world. Because of this reason, more and more people are investing their time in learning the English language. Learning a language is like gaining knowledge with tons of benefits. This blog includes an essay on the importance of the English language for students will help you get a better understanding of the same.

Table of Contents

• 1 Essay on the Importance of the English Language in 100 Words
• 2 Essay on the Importance of English Language in 200 Words
• 3.1 Reasons to Learn the English Language
• 3.2 Conclusion of the Importance of the English Language

Also Read: Essay on Corruption

Essay on the Importance of the English Language in 100 Words

Language is a major means of communication. It is the way by which we share what we want to such as our thoughts with other people. Another purpose of any language is to convey emotions, sentiments, perspectives, attitudes, etc. The English language is the one that serves both the above-mentioned purposes, hence, it is regarded as the first global language ‘Lingua Franca.’

English Language opens a vast sea of opportunities in the world for those who speak this language. It has eventually turned into an essential requirement in various fields such as computing, medicine , business, etc. Hence, we can say that in today’s fast-evolving world, the English Language has become a storehouse of various knowledge.

Essay on the Importance of English Language in 200 Words

As today’s world is progressing in all aspects and fields, the English Language is becoming extremely important. Most of the transactions, legal documents, official communications, conversations, etc. are done in English. The information available on the internet is mainly in English, hence, we can say that the English Language is the language of the internet.

Furthermore, The English Language can be of great advantage in getting a job easily. Since it is the language used in various fields, it automatically increases the chances of an individual landing a good job in a well-reputed company. As the English Language is the official language of 53 countries, it helps an individual connect with new people without language becoming a barrier.

Whether you are an employee or an employer, it doesn’t matter. The Engish Language benefits everyone. Especially for students who wish to study abroad , should definitely learn the English Language. A lot of countries, even the ones where English is not even an official language, encourage students to learn English as a secondary language. Learning the English Language will definitely help you in various business endeavors that you may choose to pursue. With the numerous benefits and reasons mentioned above, and countless unnamed ones, it is clear to say that the importance of the English Language is more than meets the eye, and learning the same would open doors to countless opportunities.  

Also Read:- Best Sounding Languages You Should Learn

Essay on the Importance of English Language in 300 words

In order to keep up with the fast-paced world, fit into society, and be future-ready, it becomes essential to learn the English Language, such is the importance of it. It automatically becomes essential because, from the very elementary level, the mode of education itself is English.

The English language is becoming more and more popular each day. As a result of the same, many people are dedicating their time to learning the English Language, as their secondary language. Its true values lie in the ability to help remove various barriers from our day-to-day lives.

Reasons to Learn the English Language

• Travel Purposes: The English language is the official language in approximately 53 countries. More than 1.35 billion people in the world speak English for purposes like tourism, jobs, business meetings, casual visits, etc. English comes in handy in all aspects.
• English on the Internet: It is clear that English is the language of the Internet. It plays an important role in promoting and spreading the same throughout the world.
• English for Communication: As mentioned above, English is the Official Language in many countries. Hence, it becomes essential for good communication as well.
• Use of English in Education: It has become a major language to impart education and explain various concepts to the students in the form of written text, tools, materials, etc. Hence, for students or people involved in activities related to academics, learning English is of utmost importance. 

Conclusion of the Importance of the English Language

People all around the world use the English language for various purposes, be it education, or simply communication, English Language is gaining value more than any other language and has become a necessity for almost every individual to learn. Although it might not be the most spoken language in the world, it certainly is used by a major fraction of approximately 400 million people around the world. Hence, we can say that learning the English Language will be extremely beneficial and will open doors to many new opportunities for the individual. 

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The English Language has become a major language to impart education and explain various concepts to the students in the form of written text, tools, materials, etc. Hence, for students or any studying individual, learning English is of utmost importance. 

Language is a major means of communication. It is the way by which we share what we want to such as our thoughts with other people. Another purpose of any language is to convey emotions, sentiments, perspectives, attitudes, etc. The English language is the one that serves both the above-mentioned purposes, hence, it is regarded as the first global language “ Lingua Franca”. English Language opens a vast sea of opportunities in the world for those who speak this language. It has eventually turned into an essential requirement in various fields such as computing, medicine, business, etc. Hence, we can say that in today’s fast-evolving world, the English Language has become a storehouse of various knowledge.

The English language is one of the most spoken languages in the world. This is leading to more people dedicating time to learning English as their secondary language. The true value of English helps remove many hurdles from our lives. In order to keep up with the fast-paced world, fit into society, and be future-ready, it becomes essential to learn the English Language, such is the importance of it. It automatically becomes essential because, from the very elementary level, the mode of education itself is English. With the numerous benefits and reasons, and countless unnamed ones, it is clear to say that the importance of the English Language is more than meets the eye, and learning the same would open doors to countless opportunities. 

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Deepansh Gautam

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Essay on Importance of English Language

The English language is like a key that opens doors to countless opportunities and connections in our globalized world. In this essay, we will explore the importance of the English language, its role in communication, education, and international relations, and why it is considered a vital skill for success.

A Global Language

English is often referred to as a global language because it is spoken by millions of people worldwide. It is the official or second language in many countries, making it a common means of communication among diverse cultures.

The Language of Business

In today’s interconnected world, English is the language of international business. Most global corporations and organizations use English as their primary language for communication and documentation. Proficiency in English is a valuable asset in the job market.

Academic Advancement

English plays a crucial role in education. Many of the world’s top universities and academic institutions teach in English. Access to English-language resources, research papers, and academic journals is essential for students and researchers worldwide.

Technological Advancements

The majority of technology-related content and documentation, such as software, websites, and user manuals, is available in English. Proficiency in English is essential for staying updated with technological advancements.

International Relations

English is the official language of diplomacy and international relations. It is used in global summits, negotiations, and treaties. A common language is essential for maintaining peace and cooperation among nations.

Cultural Exchange

English facilitates cultural exchange and understanding. It allows people from different backgrounds to connect through literature, movies, music, and art. English-language media has a global reach, promoting cross-cultural appreciation.

Expert Opinions

Linguists and experts worldwide emphasize the importance of English as a tool for global communication. Dr. David Crystal, a renowned linguist, states that “English is a gateway language to the world.”

Linguistic Diversity

English has a rich history of absorbing words and expressions from other languages, making it a dynamic and adaptable language. This linguistic diversity contributes to its richness and versatility.

Bridging Divides

English has the power to bridge linguistic divides. It enables people who speak different native languages to communicate effectively, fostering cooperation and understanding on a global scale.

Preparing for the Future

In a rapidly changing world, proficiency in English is essential for future success. It opens doors to a wide range of career opportunities and allows individuals to participate fully in the global community.

Conclusion of Essay on Importance of English Language

In conclusion, the importance of the English language cannot be overstated. It serves as a bridge that connects people, cultures, and nations across the globe. From business and education to technology and diplomacy, English is a powerful tool that empowers individuals and fosters international cooperation. As we embrace the significance of English, we recognize that it is not just a language but a gateway to a world of opportunities and understanding. Proficiency in English is an invaluable skill that prepares us for success in the globalized world of today and tomorrow.

Also Read: List of 500+ Topics for Writing Essay

Role / Importance of English in India – A Brief Essay

If you are a student of B.Ed or you have to take 12th Board Exam and if you are searching for the essay Role of English , you are at the right page. For B.Ed Students, this topic is a part of syllabus and for 10th and 12th students this essay is one of the most expected essays for board exams.

Expected Questions of English B.Ed

12th Class CBSE, HBSE important English Questions

English is an international language . Its role in the modern world can’t be denied. Here are some of the fields where English plays an important part.

In Education –

English is the medium of instruction in schools, colleges and universities. In higher education, English plays bigger role. If you are pursuing technical education, you must have knowledge of English language otherwise you will fare badly in it. Now a days the govt is promoting this language in Govt schools as well.

As a library Language –

Good Reference books especially in Science subjects are found in  English. English is the key to the store-house of knowledge. In fact, English as an important library language plays a vital role in higher education.

English as an International Language –

If we look at the media we find that over 50% of the world’s newspapers, over 50% of the world’s scientific  and technical periodical and more than 60% world’s radio stations use English as medium of communication. In the words of F.G French ”

Because of rapid spread of industrial development, science and technology, international trade and commerce and the close interdependence of nations, English has become a world of language. ”

Gatak has given bigger stuff to prove as to why it can be called International Language –

It would be rash to cut ourselves from the English Language which keeps us in continuous contact with the latest though in Europe, in every field of life and culture.

Language of jobs –

If you are trying to grab any of the jobs in any domestic, international, private and govt sector, you will undergo Written Exam and Interview. In such Written exams and interviews English plays a prominent part. Even after getting jobs, English is helpful in getting quick promotions.

English as a Link Language –

English is the only language which is understood in all Indian states. Besides being a unifying force in out country, it also links us with other countries and the people of the world. So all these points clearly show that English is an International language and its role in India is very significant.

To sum up in the words of Pt Jawaharlal Nehru –

English is our major window on the modern world.

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Importance of English Language in India | English is Key To Success in India

I mportance of English Language in India – English language has now become a global language. India is largely not an exception in this respect. From Government to Commerce , from Education to Entertainment, the importance of English language in India cannot be ignored.

Mahatma Gandhi once said, “I regard the English language as an open window for peeping into Western thought and science .” Write an article in 150-200 words on: ‘The Usefulness of English Language in India.’ You are Navin/Naina.

Ans.                                                 The Usefulness of English Language in India

  It is said that `those who know nothing of a foreign language, know nothing of their own’. It is true our language is a reflection of our culture and our society. The language, a person speaks, contribute to shaping his identity in the world at large. As the world, today has become a global village and people are interacting with each other across national/regional boundaries, the one language whirl connect the world is English. The use of English language in India is not new. Even during the freedom struggle, when India was divided into various regions, the one language which helped bind the people of India was English Gandhi regarded Hindi as the language of India and also accepted that English is an open window to pop up in the western thoughts and sciences. Gandhi’s word appears true today. As English is a medium of education in schools and colleges across India, it has given people an opportunity to look at the Western world. Many scientific developments happened due to the knowledge of English in India. India has the largest English speaking population in the world. The youth of today, as part of the globalised world, are making the best use of it their career choices. English indeed is a language which borrows from all languages without losing its own identity, a principle that can be aptly applied to life as well.

Download the above Article in PDF (Printable)

Importance of English as a Language- Short Essay

The English language is one of the most important languages in India. It is the link language between different regions and cultures in India. It is also the official language of communication for the Indian government and businesses.  The English language has a long history in India. It was first introduced during the British rule in India. Since then, it has become an essential part of education in India. English is also widely used in the media and other forms of communication. There are many reasons why the English language is so important in India. Firstly, English is the only language that can be used to communicate with people from all over India. Secondly, it is the only language that can be used to communicate with the outside world. Thirdly, English is necessary for getting a good education and job opportunities. The importance of the English language cannot be underestimated. It is an essential part of life in India and will continue to be so in the future.

Importance of English Language in India Essay – 150 Words

India is a land of diversity, with over 22 official languages and hundreds of dialects. English is one of the most widely spoken languages in India, used by around 125 million people.  It is the language of business, media, and education, and plays an important role in the country’s economic development. English is an official language in India, alongside Hindi and other regional languages. It is used in government, commerce, banking and judiciary. English is also the medium of instruction in many schools and colleges. In a globalized world, it gives Indians a competitive edge to communicate with people from all over the world. The English language has become an important tool of social mobility in India.  It gives people from humble backgrounds a chance to compete with those from privileged backgrounds for jobs and opportunities. For many Indians, learning English is seen as a way to improve their prospects in life. The importance of the English language in India cannot be understated. It is a vital tool for communication, education and economic development.

Importance of English Language in India- 200 Words

The English language has always been an important part of India’s culture and heritage. In India, English is considered as a symbol of social status. English is one of the official languages of India, and is used in education, business, and government. More than half of the population of India is believed to be proficient in English, making it one of the largest English-speaking countries in the world. English is also an important language for international communication and trade. English is so Important in India because of the following reasons.  First, English is the language of education. To get a good education, students must be able to read and write in English.   Second, English is the language of business. Many Indian businesses use English as their official language, and most international business transactions are conducted in English.  Finally, English is the language of government. All official documents and communications are in English, and all government meetings are conducted in English. English is an important language for India because it is the key to success in education, business, and government. In conclusion, the English language is important in India for a variety of reasons. It is the language of business and commerce, it is used by the government and educational institutions, and it provides access to a wide range of information and opportunities. While English is not the only language spoken in India, it is an important language for anyone who wants to succeed in this country.

English language Importance in India- Essay in 250 Words

The English language has always been an important part of India’s history. For centuries, it has been the language of choice for many of the country’s most influential people and has played a vital role in its economic and cultural development.  Today, English is one of India’s official languages and is widely spoken throughout the country. There are several reasons why English is so important in India.  First, English is the language of education. In a country where over a hundred different languages are spoken, English provides a common medium of instruction in schools and colleges. This allows students from different linguistic backgrounds to communicate with each other and learn from each other. Second, English is the language of business. In a globalized economy, businesses need to be able to communicate with clients and partners from all over the world. For Indian businesses, being able to speak English gives them a significant advantage in the international marketplace. Finally, English is an important link between India’s past and present. The country’s rich literary tradition includes many works written in English, which provide insights into India’s culture and history. For contemporary Indians, speaking English allows them to connect with this rich heritage and better understand their own identity as Indians. In conclusion, the English language is hugely important in India for social, economic, and cultural reasons. It plays a vital role in the country’s development and will continue to do so for many years to come.

Article on Usefulness of English Language in India- 1000 Words

There can be no denying the fact that the English language is of paramount importance in India. After all, it is the language of communication for the country’s vast majority of people. It is also the link language, connecting people from different regions and cultures. The English language has played a vital role in India’s economic development. It is the language of commerce and business and is essential for anyone looking to make a career in these fields.  The English language is also important for academic purposes, as it is the medium of instruction in most schools and colleges. Apart from its economic and educational value, the English language also helps to promote national integration. Let’s See point wise how English is so important in India- 

1. Importance of English in Education: The importance of English in education cannot be understated. English is the language of instruction in most schools and colleges, and it is also the language of academic research. As such, English plays a vital role in helping students to succeed in their studies.  2. Importance of English in Business: The English language is very important in the business world in India. This is because English is the language of international business. When Indian businesses are dealing with businesses from other countries, they need to be able to communicate in English. English is also the language of the internet, so having a good level of English is essential for doing business online. There are many other reasons why English is important for businesses in India. For example, English is the language of most educational materials and business books. Many people in India also speak English as their second language, so it can be useful for communicating with employees and customers. Overall, there are many good reasons to learn English if you want to do business in India. Having a good level of English will give you a big advantage in the business world.  3. Importance of English for Indian Government: The English language has been an important part of the Indian government for many years. In fact, English is a formal language of the Indian government. English is used in all official communications, including memos, letters, and reports. English is also used in all meetings and discussions. The Indian government believes that the use of English allows for better communication and understanding between officials and the public. Additionally, the use of English ensures that all citizens have equal access to government information and services.  4. Importance of English for Indian Media: The English language is the most used language in the Indian media. English is used in newspapers, television, and radio programs, and on social media platforms such as Twitter and Facebook. The use of English in the Indian media has increased significantly in recent years. This is partly due to the growth of digital media, which has made it easier for people to access English-language news and information. The importance of English in the Indian media is likely to continue to grow in the future. This is because the English language is seen as a global language, and as India becomes more connected to the rest of the world, the use of English is likely to increase. 5. Importance of English in Technology: English is the language of technology. In India, English is the predominant language used in technology and engineering. Technology companies such as Google, Facebook, and Microsoft have their headquarters in India.  Even though Hindi is the national language of India, most people in the country use English as their first language. The importance of English in technology in India cannot be understated. Most technical and engineering terms are in English. When Indian students learn English, they have a better chance of succeeding in the technology field. In addition, many of the top technology companies are based in English-speaking countries.  As a result, Indian students who are proficient in English have a better chance of getting hired by these companies. Lastly, English is the language of global communication. To communicate with people from other parts of the world, Indian students need to be able to speak and understand English.  6. Importance of English for Indian Tourism: Tourism is one of the most important industries in India, and English is the language of international tourism. English is the language of communication between tourists and hotel staff, tour guides, and other service providers. English is also the language of travel brochures and websites. Tourists from non-English speaking countries often rely on English-speaking tour operators and accommodation providers. In India, many tourist destinations have signs and information in English as well as Hindi and other local languages. English is also the language of business in the tourism industry. Many hotels, airlines, travel agencies, and tour companies use English for their internal communications and customer service. The importance of English for tourism in India cannot be understated. 7. Importance of English for Indian Entertainment: In a country like India, English is the link language, and it is important for the entertainment industry to function smoothly. 

Here are some points that highlight the importance of English in entertainment in India:

a. English is the primary language of communication for the Indian film industry. From scriptwriting to marketing and distribution, all aspects of filmmaking require English. b. Most Indian films are shot in Hindi, but they are also dubbed or subtitled in English so that they can reach a wider audience. c. Many international film festivals take place in India, and most of the films shown there are in English.4 d. The Indian television industry also relies heavily on English. Most TV channels broadcast their programs in English, and many popular shows are in this language. e. Advertising is another area where English is widely used. Many brands target urban consumers who are more likely to be familiar with English. f. The music industry in India also uses English extensively. From lyrics to album names and artist names, everything is usually in English. g. Finally, the internet has made English even more important in India. Many websites and social media platforms are in English, and this is where most people consume their entertainment content these days

8. Importance of English for Indian Fashion: In India, English is the language of fashion. Indian designers, models, and stylists often use English when they communicate with each other and with the international fashion community. English is also the language of Indian fashion magazines. Most Indian fashion magazines are published in English, and they often feature articles and interviews with international fashion figures. English is also the language of many Indian fashion websites. These websites allow Indian fashion lovers to stay up-to-date on the latest international trends. The importance of English in Indian fashion cannot be understated. It is the language of communication and connection for the Indian fashion industry.  9. Importance of English for Indian Food Industry: There are many reasons why English is important in the food industry in India. For one, English is the most widely spoken language in the world and is therefore essential for international communication. Additionally, English is the language of science and technology, and as such, is necessary for understanding and using many food-related technologies. Finally, English is also the language of business, and thus is essential for those looking to pursue a career in the food industry in India. 

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Importance of English Language in India: It's Role in Present Scenario

In the present scenario, English is a widely spoken language. It is referred to 'global language', the Multi-lingua franca of the modern era. It is the language most often taught as a second language around the world. In India, English is used in the process of communication with the outside world, It is also used for interstate and intrastate communication. India does have great ethnic and linguistic diversity and we can therefore find English acting as an indispensable 'link' language. With the advanced development in Information Technology, Science, Medical, Irrigation, Education, Mass communication, software and operating systems, a new utility for written and oral communication in the English language has emerged. English is said to be the world's most important language which has communicative and educative value. English is used all over the world not out of any compulsion but because of the realization that it has certain advantages.

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The status of English in Nepal has changed in the last seven decades. Adopted first as a ‘foreign’ language, English, in recent years, has become an indispensable part of life for the Nepalese people. In fact, it is presently used as an additional language,second language and even primary language in many socio-economic and educational domains in Nepal. Even though English had been in use in Nepal for a long time, it was only adopted as a foreign language into the formal education system in the first half of the twentieth century, and it continues to have this status, despite the fact that scholars and users of the language claim that it is anything but foreign. Its current domination in all spheres of life makes the language indispensable and on a par with Nepali, currently the only official language for wider communication.As such, many advocate that English in Nepal deserves greater recognition than the term foreign language offers. The present article makes a sociolinguistic analysis of the English language situation in Nepal and, drawing from research and the available literature, it assesses to what extent the claim that it has many faces is justifiable. In view of the growing popularity and dominance of English, the article examines its role and status in the national language education policy, and points out what implications its changing status has on the national curriculum and pedagogic resources.

Abstract The use of English in Nepal was first recorded in the seventeenth century. Officially, however, it was adopted as a foreign language into the formal education system only in the first half of the twentieth century. Despite its “foreign” status until now, users of the language and related studies claim that it is anything but foreign. Its current use in all spheres of life makes the language indispensable and at par with Nepali, the only official language for wider communication. As such, its speakers advocate that English in Nepal deserves more veneration than the term offers. The article provides a socio-linguistic analysis of the English language situation in Nepal, and drawing from research and available literature, it assesses to what extent is such a claim justifiable. In the pretext of its growing popularity and dominance, the article examines its role, status and its position in the national language education policy and points out what implications its changing status has on the national curriculum and pedagogic resources.

Shailesh Bagde

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Jopet Vincent Medalla

Flipped classroom is a pedagogical strategy that deals with the use of lecture videos that are watched at home by the students and supplemented by active learning activities in the classroom. Employing the Solomon Four-Group Design, this study primarily sought to examine the effectiveness of flipped classroom strategy in teaching technical writing in terms of (1) general technical writing and (2) writing business letter as compared to the traditional lecture method. The lecture videos used in this study were developed by the researcher. The respondents were 120 first-year Bachelor of Science in Information Technology (BSIT) students of Sorsogon State College-Bulan Campus. Findings revealed that there is no significant difference between the pre-test performance of the control and experimental groups. After the intervention was applied, it was found that students in the flipped classroom performed significantly better than those in the traditional classroom. These results indicate that flipped classroom strategy is more effective than the traditional lecture method in improving students' performance in technical writing. Hence, it is recommended that flipped classroom strategy be adopted by teachers of technical writing and other writing genre. Furthermore, the effectiveness of flipped classroom strategy in teaching other academic disciplines and in the basic education level must be measured. Lastly, before the employment of this modern strategy, training, seminars and workshops must be initiated to ensure that teachers are well-oriented and well-equipped with the knowledge and skills needed in developing lecture videos and in employing the flipped classroom strategy.

IJR (International Journal of Research)

Subhadeep Dutta

In the face of an increasingly complex, global and competitive environment, commercialisation or privatization has become an important strategic priority for many countries, governments and different education institutions and the process has accelerated dramatically world-wide. India, even after 70 years of India’s independence, is far away from the goal of universal as well as the proper way of literacy. There are number of government or government sponsor that is regular schools, colleges and universities in the country, but they don't have proper basic infrastructure. For the under develop or developing infrastructure and also the reason is in the hand of some people having extra money. Both are the same liable or help to grow and build up the commercialization or privatization or self-financed coerces. Privatization or commercialization of education in India introduced new policies and programs to increase employment, outcome and income opportunities and achieve economic development at national and international level. It has brought about a rapid change in the educational scenario of India. Privatization encourages the individual and society to establish school, colleges and private universities to meet the growing demand for education. As a result, private educational institutions are growing day by day throughout the country. The most sacred and the most important job in the world is that of the teacher. A teacher, hidden in the shadow of the student, must guide him to move ahead and resurrect our broken society. From the time when education started its first phase of commercialization, the responsibilities of the teacher too, have been compromised. It is painful to note that people are beginning to view it as just another job which pays them and feeds them. The term education has been defined as the process of developing and training the powers and capabilities of human being. The history of education in India is very rich and gathers knowledge and en-rich our thoughts. India’s current educational system is a product of century’s old-dualities that characterize the genius and decadence of an ancient but wounded civilization. Education is also visualized as an evolutionary force so that each individual is enabled to evolve from purely material consciousness. Education is also perceived as a bridge between the past, present and the future and as means by which the best of the heritage is transmitted to the new generation for its further progression. India has the world’s oldest and largest education system. Its antiquity and diversity are reflected in the roots of cultural norms and institutions that go back to a distant and venerable past. Now-a-days the rapid development of information and communication technology has transformed the whole world into a global village with a global economy, which makes our education more commercial and private. The following are the three major areas, for instance: The Quality of Education in terms of infrastructure, teachers and accreditation. The Affordability of Education, ensuring poor and deserving students are not denied of education and the Ethics in Education avoiding over-commercialization of education system, are to be focused to ensure that Indian Higher Education system is sustainable and meets global standards. Through this paper is an attempt to focus on the positive and negative impact of commercialization or privatization on education system.

Researchpaedia Journal

Growing popularity and ceaseless demand of English language, lingua franca, have compelled most of the people around the globe to learn and acquire it in order to get good job, build national and international connections, enjoy accessibility and develop cognitive flexibility. Knowledge of and competence in English language is a prerequisite for establishing political, cultural, intellectual, economical, commercial and social relations with the entire world. In India, especially in its rural parts, students of schools, colleges as well as universities lack competence in English language due to " not-so-rich " environment which lacks proper exposure to the target language and direct engagement of students in teaching learning process. For its smooth and continuous learning, it is the responsibility of the planners, policy makers, administrators and teachers to provide input-rich conducive environment in schools as these students are devoid of the same at home and their nearby surroundings. This paper is mainly focused on the need of developing and enriching English language competencies and skills in students of rural India to prepare them for ever-changing competitive world of today. Besides this, it also tries to present the important dimensions of school environment through which teachers can provide support and assistance to their students for accelerating the process of attaining the desired level of learning and reaching the pre set goals.

madhavi latha

One of the important causes for miscommunication is poor listening skills. It is a fact that if a person does not listen to the speaker effectively, then there are more chances that he is not communicating properly; as a result, he may not understand the speaker's message. The same applies with the second language learning. Of the four linguistic activities, Listening, Speaking, Reading, Writing; Listening is the most important skill to be acquired but it is ironical to note that this is only the skill being overlooked. Records say that Listening occupies 45 per cent of the time spent in communication where speaking accounts for 30 per cent, and reading and writing, which make up 16 per cent and nine per cent respectively. Despite its importance, students (and even teachers) often fail to pay attention to Listening.. This is all the more remarkable as learners often say that listening is the most challenging of all the skills in any language. Unfortunately the tasks for Listening are not practiced in the labs unlike for the speaking skills. More emphasis should be given on listening skills which can be taught through direct, integrated, incidental, eclectic and dialogue approaches.

IJALIS Special Issue 2015

V.J. Suseela

Libraries as repositories of knowledge, information and resources need to be associated with structuring of information systems, services, spaces and objects for their users to retrieve his information. The library is the channel for connecting 'the user' to information sources. Based on the concept, several user services have been created by the libraries over the period such as books lending, cataloguing, document delivery, interlibrary loan, photocopy of articles, referral, and reference etc. in addition to creation of documentation services or procuring secondary services like - Abstracts & Indexes of Journal articles, bibliographic, current awareness as well SDI bulletins etc. from external scientific agencies. The ultimate objective of the libraries and information centres is always to design and redesign the library services considering user needs from time to time. The international standards developed by ISO for Human-centred design for interactive systems also formed the basis for many User Centric Design methodologies for libraries and information centers. The ‘user’ is the dynamic component that enforces the design of library services, organization and collection of information as well as learning resources. Several managerial strategies, operations, applications and the best practices are being evolved in view of the ever changing user requirements and also efforts are put to explore new methodologies to know the user needs. The emphasis on User Centric Library (UCD) models and services is becoming more in the digital era with the increase of information, resources and transformation of physical format of information, mode of dissemination through speedy telecommunication channels and especially due to advanced ICT applications in libraries and information centres irrespective of their type. The prime theme of special issue - ‘User-centric design (UCD) of library services, practices, models and applications” to elicit some best practices, experiences, explorations and thoughts to add to the knowledge in this direction to enhance the quality of library resources and services and also to evaluate them in terms of user needs. Thus the user studies, user information or user research and methodologies play vital role in the cyclic process of UCD. This issue is special as the topic is hot with real issues that librarians need to be aware and tackle the information issues of users for which the librarian himself need to be information literate with latest updates. The present issue is thus focusing on the user needs and also means/ways of applying ‘user centric design’ concepts to the development of library systems as well as the services. The application of strategic management principles for moulding library environments more user friendly was dealt supplemented by some case studies based on results of surveys in different organizations. The studies attempted to explore the level of users’ awareness of ICT advancements and availability of e-resources (including even Urdu language studies); those have been spreading in almost all campuses in the country since more than two decades. There were attempts to assess the use of Internet, e-resources and to elicit information about the user’s expressions/preferences on resources, physical library buildings, requirements and impediments in accessing resources in the transformation of libraries in electronic/digital era. The primary emphasis was however laid on the academic institutions, but it has not exempted corporate environment. The libraries and information centres have been depending on tools to locate, access and share information. In this context, studies on search engines as the most important means of retrieving information through web sources and their latest developments as per user’s requirements; the web 2.0 tools to facilitate user interaction as well as feedback and the document delivery tools for sharing information was analyzed. Since libraries are service organizations, they should be made customer driven (user) by adapting ICT environment in campuses and libraries by implementing library automation, acquisition of e-resources and employing web based tools etc. emphasizing the need to update/evaluate the tools, services in the light of changing users requirements from time to time.

Indian Journal of Economics and Development

To study the magnitude of the English language in India as well as its function in the global context and its significance in learning all four basic skills of English language in the Indian scenario of teaching English as a second language.The status or part of English dialect in society and training trades states that when a remote dialect is utilized as a part in a multilingual nation like India and it has exceptionally delicate and complex part to play.

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May 10, 2020

Importance of English Language in India

English Preparation

“ English is not an obsession; it is a door to better opportunities”. One cannot overstate the importance of English language in India. As a student, you might have faced embarrassment due to poor English skills at least once in your lifetime. Hence, you understand how important it is today to have knowledge of English.

However, you’re not the only one here to suffer the consequences of poor English skills! A 2016 survey by a Delhi-based employment solutions company found that barely 7% of engineering graduates were fit for core engineering jobs. Poor English skills were one of the prime reasons. If you are looking for working to abroad then it s important to learn English. Surprising, yet true! ( source )

English in India is taught as the second language at every level of education. We have also accepted it as the main medium of learning and instruction in higher education. But why, despite Hindi being the mother tongue, it is so important for Indians to learn English? What is the importance of English language in India? ( source )

Before we delve into the importance of English language in India, let us first take a brief look at the history of English in India.

English in India – History

It was not before the 17th century when English traders landed India as ‘The East India Company’ in the lure of trading with Indians. Hence, it’d be apt to say that India’s first brush up with English started with the arrival of the East India Company. ( source ).

Gradually, the trading company involved themselves in local politics and expanded industries over the next centuries. With the greed to expand their rule in India, they started looking for Indian mediators who could play administrative roles under the reign of British officials. Soon, they turned to high-class Indians, like Brahmins to work for them. The primary agenda of the British was to create a class of Indians who could think and work like the British. This is when they realized the importance of English language in India for the purpose of education. To achieve this, they established several universities based on British models with emphasis on the English language.

English in India – During the 18th Century

It was not just the British. Many Christian missionaries during 1813 also opened several primary schools for Indians to study and learn English . It was after 1857 that English became the first language in Indian education. Many modern leaders of that period also supported English language and considered it to be the key to success. Soon, everybody began considering English as an elite symbol for Indians and divided the entire nation into classes – the Elite class, the middle class and the low or poor class. Ever wondered how a language could divide an entire nation and become a status symbol for people? English had a powerful impact on Indians that it remained the main language of India even after our independence.

Today, English has become an integral part of our education system from literature to science and technology, arts and sports.s symbol for people? English had a powerful impact on Indians that it remained the main language of India even after our independence.

Importance of English Language in India Today

While the British motive behind introducing English to Indians was not fair, it has turned out to be a gift for our country. With English as a common language of communication , India has made its way out in the world setting benchmarks in various fields.

Today, English is the only language favoured by different industries including legal and banking systems, defence, industrial houses and trade and commerce. Moreover, it is still the medium of instruction at many post-graduate institutions. It’s a common belief these days that the English language shapes the way people see the world. Having knowledge of more than one language is a gift that makes an individual more efficient and skilful in various ways. It is for this reason that even many Indian freedom fighters adopted English as a language to communicate with masses both inside and outside the country. English also helped in bridging the gap between states and regions when the linguistic diversity in India was extremely sharp. Because of all the roles that English played for the nation, our constitution gave it the status of official language in India.

There is no doubt that English is here to stay for long in the country. Since we truly embrace it along with Hindi and other regional languages, English is sure to hold the future as well. Everybody now understands the importance of English in modern India. Hence, it is necessary to foster English learning among children and youngsters at various levels of education. Further, it is important to safeguard the role of English as a “library language” even where the medium of instruction is a non-English language.

Why Spoken English is important in India?

There are several reasons that make English a global language. These reasons play an important role in proving its importance in the advancement of our nation, as well.

1.Importance of English language in India

Learning English has never been so important for Indian students. Almost every institute in India has adopted English as the medium of imparting knowledge. From admission forms to textbooks, every resource is available mostly in English these days.

Whatever stream you belong to, you might need the help of research papers during your graduation. Today most of the research and academic papers that were previously written in native languages are also written in English languages. For instance, the ratio of papers written in English to that in Dutch is 40:1. ( source ).

Indian aspirants who dream of going abroad for jobs or studies must also know English. Getting admission in foreign universities is tough for those who lack communication skills. Since English is a globally accepted language, students must have proficiency in verbal and written English to apply and get selected in their dream institute. Also, many countries ask students to clear an English proficiency test- IELTS, for instance- before applying for a Visa. It helps them know if they are welcoming the right talent to their country. To sum up, it is important to learn English for students, because:

• Almost all books are available in the English language.
• The vocabulary and terminology in any field like science, economics, technology, medicine, Space, etc. are available only in English.
• All competitive exams for higher studies are written in English.
• English enjoys the status of official language by UNO.
• Students who wish to travel abroad for higher studies have to clear competitive exams in the English language.

2.For Seeking Better Job Opportunities

This is another reason why spoken English is important in India. English is the language of opportunities. Hence, it plays a pivotal role in the employment sector. Students from various disciples of the knowledge look for job opportunities in and across the country. Organizations often look for candidates with exceptional communication skills and good command over English. This is because the majority of organizations have an international clientele and English is a common language for them to interact. Many jobs like IELTS Tutor and English professional. Hence, they look for employees that are not only technically sound but are proficient in English.

Therefore, it won’t be wrong to say that aspirants with good command over English are at a higher chance of getting hired in a multinational company than those with just technical proficiency.

3.For the advancement in science and technology

We are living in the age of science. Technology is changing the world at a terrific speed. All thanks to the scientific and technological progress made in various corners of the world. While India ranks sixth in scientific output, we still need to push ourselves. ( source )

Brain drain is causing major concerns for our country – Indian professionals migrate to European and American countries for better prospects. ( Source ).

In order to change our status from developing to a developed nation, we need to produce more talent within the country who could help us achieve the same. Again, English plays a crucial role here. To keep pace with the developed nations, it is crucial that we do all the scientific and technological research in our own land. We can achieve this only through the knowledge of these subjects. Eventually, to produce a greater number of scientists and technicians, we must teach English to our people. Hence, it is important to learn English in India.

4. To enhance your network and build connections

We are living in a small world – connected globally 24/7. People these days look for digital channels to enhance their networking and build connections, both personal and professional. With the increase in various social media platforms, people prefer interacting with friends, families, peers and even new people digitally. It is convenient to communicate with people living in the same country or city in native or regional languages.

However, connecting with those sitting miles away in other countries is challenging. You need a common language to express and understand. Here’s where English seems important. Being a global language, English is understood in most of the countries. Hence, it gets easier to communicate with people around the world when you know English.

5. To explore different cultures

Imagine you are in New York and you’ve lost in the middle of somewhere. You can see the signboards, have access to the map but are unable to understand anything. You seek help from the passer-by but fail because you do not have a common language to communicate. Travelling to a foreign land without having knowledge of their native language can make you feel like Alice in Wonderland. You can visualize what’s around you, feel it but cannot understand anything. But if you know English, your travelling gets a lot easier, no matter where you go. Hence, it won’t be wrong to say that English is your passport to travel the world.

6. To understand what’s there online

Apart from being an official language and the global language, English is also considered as the ‘language of the Internet’. Why?

• It is a universal language and chosen by people of different nationalities as a common means of communication.
• The US and UK developed English. Hence, it is quite natural to have most of its content written in the English language. ( source ).

For this reason, people opt for English when they want to post their content online and increase their chances of getting maximum shares. Whether you are looking for food blogs, political articles or sports updates, you will find everything shared in English. Hence, learning English gives you access to a much wider choice of information online.

7. To help you stand out

It’d be unfair to say that people with a firm grasp on English belong to the ‘elite’ class. However, having the skills to speak and write English can definitely make you stand out from the rest. How? English is a mandatory language in India and outside. By learning English, you could stand anywhere and talk with anybody, whether you are a student or a working professional. It improves your CV and increases your chance of getting hired.

You could attend conferences, events and talk shows by your favourite personalities. You don’t need to rely on anybody for seeking any information. What more? It is sure to boost your confidence. When you have the right way to express yourself, you can better present yourself.

Importance of English Language In India – The Final Say

There is no denying people have been increasingly realizing the importance of English language in India. By getting mastery over English, one can share their thoughts, knowledge, gather information, etc and grow with the challenging world.

If you too are looking to learn or improve your English communication skills, get in touch with Mindmine Global. We at Mindmine Global understand how important it is to have proficiency in English, especially for the students. Hence, we provide students with the necessary learning to be able to communicate with people and achieve their dreams with confidence.

At Mindmine Global, we use an array of resources and practice materials to help students enhance their learning skills. We also offer IELTS consultancy in Janakpuri to students aspiring to travel abroad for higher studies and job opportunities. Contact us and we can help you forge a better career path for you.

Join Mindmine Global for IELTS exams prep aration in Janakpuri

Our goal is to make you stand out from others in terms of communication skills. We have several courses like Business Communication, Spoken English, Voice and Accent training, and English communication skills to make your English fluent like a native speaker. If you want to study abroad, we can help you gain a good score in various examinations such as IELTS, TOEFL, GMAT, Duolingo, PTE, and OET. More than 2,500 students learned from us, and now they’re studying or working abroad.

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Importance Of English Essay - 100, 200, 500 Words

Language is the primary asset and medium for conveying our ideas, thoughts and recognising others' perceptions and opinions . We all know that English is the global language to communicate internationally with different organisations and institutes. That’s why English is known as “Lingua Franca” which means a mutual language of communication used by speakers of different languages. Here are a few sample essays on the importance of English.

100 Words Essay on The Importance of English

200 words essay on the importance of english, 500 words essay on the importance of english.

English is the international standard language of communication. In our daily life, it is impossible to communicate and expand our knowledge without English. The majority of books, magazines, journals and newspapers are printed in English . Most colleges and universities provide their courses in English. It is in fact quite difficult to access and use the internet without the English language. More job opportunities are available for a person who can speak English well. English language also widens the scope of expanding the business at the International level. In the field of research, English plays a very crucial role. It gives opportunity to communicate and collaborate with scientists from all over the world. USA, UK and Canada are among the top English speaking countries.

Learning different languages enhances the analytical and cognitive abilities of the brain. English is a widely spoken language all over the world. In today’s era of Science and the Internet, it is very essential to learn English. Because it is not only the medium of communication but also the resource to get employment in many multinational companies and to get an education from different corners of the world. English is the mother Language of 53 countries and the second language of 118 countries . So it gives access to travel easily around these countries. Train timetables, street direction signs, and airport announcements are mostly available in the English Language.

For International Affairs, Diplomatic relationships, and conferences, English is the salient medium. Nowadays, there is a craze for English music and movies everywhere. World News and current affairs are largely accessible in the English Language. English is the medium of many exam papers worldwide. Primarily, English breaks the language barrier between different countries and gives access to meet new people, communicate with them and understand their cultures and heritages. Also, it is the medium to grow business companies at International levels. In this modern era, It is very important to learn the English language for self-growth.

There are more than 7100 languages spoken all around the world. English is one of the most spoken languages around the world. 67 countries and 27 non-sovereign entities consider English as their official language and it is spoken by more than 400 million people. The USA, the UK, Australia, New Zealand, and Canada are some of the native English-speaking countries .

History of the English Language

The English language has its roots in the West Germanic language spoken by the Anglo-Saxons in early medieval England. It evolved over time, influenced by Latin and French, as well as other languages during periods of colonization and trade. During the Middle Ages, the English language was shaped by the Norman Conquest, which brought Norman French as the language of the ruling classes, and Old English evolved into Middle English. During the Renaissance, the Great Vowel Shift took place and Modern English began to emerge . In the 17th and 18th centuries, English became a global language through British imperialism, trade, and the spread of the British Empire. Today, English is widely spoken as a first or second language by over 1.5 billion people worldwide.

It would be a fact to say that the modern fast-growing life is impossible to live without the English Language. From education, job opportunities, media, entertainment, business, and travel every domain is incomplete without the English Language.

Education Sector | In schools, colleges majority of courses are provided in English. Most of the books and novels are printed in English. A heavy mass of the population is showing interest to study English poems, stories, and novels, to learn about English literature. For studying abroad, English is very essential.

Job Opportunity | English widens the chances to get a job in multinational companies. It gives the confidence to stand among people in corporate sectors. Career growth amplifies due to mastery of English language.

Entertainment | English music culture, movies, and shows are getting a heavy number of viewers every day. With increasing web channels, people are attracted towards English shows and music.

Media | World affairs, and news can be visualised through the English language. We can get news directly through the Internet from all over the world. Worldwide conferences among leaders occur in the English language.

Business | English generates more chances to grow business worldwide. That also helps to increase the economy of a country.

Travel | The English language pushes the barrier among countries so that people can travel to different countries without the fear of communication issues.

Personal Experience

During my Master's program, I was given the opportunity to participate in an industrial lab training program in Bangalore along with my classmates. Upon arrival, we encountered a communication issue as many locals in South Indian states either spoke their regional language or English, but not Hindi, which we were familiar with. This was a new experience for us as none of us had ever visited South Indian states before. Feeling nervous and puzzled about reaching our destination, we approached a few locals for directions. However, our attempts at communication were unsuccessful as they were unable to understand Hindi. We found ourselves in a bewildering situation and felt panicked.

Just then, a gentleman appeared and offered to help. He communicated with us in English and provided clear explanations of the route and destination. Thanks to his assistance, we were able to reach our destination smoothly. This experience taught us the importance of learning and improving our English-speaking skills, especially when traveling to new places where our native language may not be widely understood.

Explore Career Options (By Industry)

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Data Administrator

Database professionals use software to store and organise data such as financial information, and customer shipping records. Individuals who opt for a career as data administrators ensure that data is available for users and secured from unauthorised sales. DB administrators may work in various types of industries. It may involve computer systems design, service firms, insurance companies, banks and hospitals.

Bio Medical Engineer

The field of biomedical engineering opens up a universe of expert chances. An Individual in the biomedical engineering career path work in the field of engineering as well as medicine, in order to find out solutions to common problems of the two fields. The biomedical engineering job opportunities are to collaborate with doctors and researchers to develop medical systems, equipment, or devices that can solve clinical problems. Here we will be discussing jobs after biomedical engineering, how to get a job in biomedical engineering, biomedical engineering scope, and salary. 

Ethical Hacker

A career as ethical hacker involves various challenges and provides lucrative opportunities in the digital era where every giant business and startup owns its cyberspace on the world wide web. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path try to find the vulnerabilities in the cyber system to get its authority. If he or she succeeds in it then he or she gets its illegal authority. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path then steal information or delete the file that could affect the business, functioning, or services of the organization.

GIS officer work on various GIS software to conduct a study and gather spatial and non-spatial information. GIS experts update the GIS data and maintain it. The databases include aerial or satellite imagery, latitudinal and longitudinal coordinates, and manually digitized images of maps. In a career as GIS expert, one is responsible for creating online and mobile maps.

Data Analyst

The invention of the database has given fresh breath to the people involved in the data analytics career path. Analysis refers to splitting up a whole into its individual components for individual analysis. Data analysis is a method through which raw data are processed and transformed into information that would be beneficial for user strategic thinking.

Data are collected and examined to respond to questions, evaluate hypotheses or contradict theories. It is a tool for analyzing, transforming, modeling, and arranging data with useful knowledge, to assist in decision-making and methods, encompassing various strategies, and is used in different fields of business, research, and social science.

Geothermal Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as geothermal engineers are the professionals involved in the processing of geothermal energy. The responsibilities of geothermal engineers may vary depending on the workplace location. Those who work in fields design facilities to process and distribute geothermal energy. They oversee the functioning of machinery used in the field.

Database Architect

If you are intrigued by the programming world and are interested in developing communications networks then a career as database architect may be a good option for you. Data architect roles and responsibilities include building design models for data communication networks. Wide Area Networks (WANs), local area networks (LANs), and intranets are included in the database networks. It is expected that database architects will have in-depth knowledge of a company's business to develop a network to fulfil the requirements of the organisation. Stay tuned as we look at the larger picture and give you more information on what is db architecture, why you should pursue database architecture, what to expect from such a degree and what your job opportunities will be after graduation. Here, we will be discussing how to become a data architect. Students can visit NIT Trichy , IIT Kharagpur , JMI New Delhi . 

Remote Sensing Technician

Individuals who opt for a career as a remote sensing technician possess unique personalities. Remote sensing analysts seem to be rational human beings, they are strong, independent, persistent, sincere, realistic and resourceful. Some of them are analytical as well, which means they are intelligent, introspective and inquisitive. 

Remote sensing scientists use remote sensing technology to support scientists in fields such as community planning, flight planning or the management of natural resources. Analysing data collected from aircraft, satellites or ground-based platforms using statistical analysis software, image analysis software or Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a significant part of their work. Do you want to learn how to become remote sensing technician? There's no need to be concerned; we've devised a simple remote sensing technician career path for you. Scroll through the pages and read.

Budget Analyst

Budget analysis, in a nutshell, entails thoroughly analyzing the details of a financial budget. The budget analysis aims to better understand and manage revenue. Budget analysts assist in the achievement of financial targets, the preservation of profitability, and the pursuit of long-term growth for a business. Budget analysts generally have a bachelor's degree in accounting, finance, economics, or a closely related field. Knowledge of Financial Management is of prime importance in this career.

Underwriter

An underwriter is a person who assesses and evaluates the risk of insurance in his or her field like mortgage, loan, health policy, investment, and so on and so forth. The underwriter career path does involve risks as analysing the risks means finding out if there is a way for the insurance underwriter jobs to recover the money from its clients. If the risk turns out to be too much for the company then in the future it is an underwriter who will be held accountable for it. Therefore, one must carry out his or her job with a lot of attention and diligence.

Finance Executive

Product manager.

A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.  

Operations Manager

Individuals in the operations manager jobs are responsible for ensuring the efficiency of each department to acquire its optimal goal. They plan the use of resources and distribution of materials. The operations manager's job description includes managing budgets, negotiating contracts, and performing administrative tasks.

Stock Analyst

Individuals who opt for a career as a stock analyst examine the company's investments makes decisions and keep track of financial securities. The nature of such investments will differ from one business to the next. Individuals in the stock analyst career use data mining to forecast a company's profits and revenues, advise clients on whether to buy or sell, participate in seminars, and discussing financial matters with executives and evaluate annual reports.

A Researcher is a professional who is responsible for collecting data and information by reviewing the literature and conducting experiments and surveys. He or she uses various methodological processes to provide accurate data and information that is utilised by academicians and other industry professionals. Here, we will discuss what is a researcher, the researcher's salary, types of researchers.

Welding Engineer

Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues. 

Transportation Planner

A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.

Environmental Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as an environmental engineer are construction professionals who utilise the skills and knowledge of biology, soil science, chemistry and the concept of engineering to design and develop projects that serve as solutions to various environmental problems. 

Safety Manager

A Safety Manager is a professional responsible for employee’s safety at work. He or she plans, implements and oversees the company’s employee safety. A Safety Manager ensures compliance and adherence to Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) guidelines.

Conservation Architect

A Conservation Architect is a professional responsible for conserving and restoring buildings or monuments having a historic value. He or she applies techniques to document and stabilise the object’s state without any further damage. A Conservation Architect restores the monuments and heritage buildings to bring them back to their original state.

Structural Engineer

A Structural Engineer designs buildings, bridges, and other related structures. He or she analyzes the structures and makes sure the structures are strong enough to be used by the people. A career as a Structural Engineer requires working in the construction process. It comes under the civil engineering discipline. A Structure Engineer creates structural models with the help of computer-aided design software. 

Highway Engineer

Highway Engineer Job Description:  A Highway Engineer is a civil engineer who specialises in planning and building thousands of miles of roads that support connectivity and allow transportation across the country. He or she ensures that traffic management schemes are effectively planned concerning economic sustainability and successful implementation.

Field Surveyor

Are you searching for a Field Surveyor Job Description? A Field Surveyor is a professional responsible for conducting field surveys for various places or geographical conditions. He or she collects the required data and information as per the instructions given by senior officials. 

Orthotist and Prosthetist

Orthotists and Prosthetists are professionals who provide aid to patients with disabilities. They fix them to artificial limbs (prosthetics) and help them to regain stability. There are times when people lose their limbs in an accident. In some other occasions, they are born without a limb or orthopaedic impairment. Orthotists and prosthetists play a crucial role in their lives with fixing them to assistive devices and provide mobility.

Pathologist

A career in pathology in India is filled with several responsibilities as it is a medical branch and affects human lives. The demand for pathologists has been increasing over the past few years as people are getting more aware of different diseases. Not only that, but an increase in population and lifestyle changes have also contributed to the increase in a pathologist’s demand. The pathology careers provide an extremely huge number of opportunities and if you want to be a part of the medical field you can consider being a pathologist. If you want to know more about a career in pathology in India then continue reading this article.

Veterinary Doctor

Speech therapist, gynaecologist.

Gynaecology can be defined as the study of the female body. The job outlook for gynaecology is excellent since there is evergreen demand for one because of their responsibility of dealing with not only women’s health but also fertility and pregnancy issues. Although most women prefer to have a women obstetrician gynaecologist as their doctor, men also explore a career as a gynaecologist and there are ample amounts of male doctors in the field who are gynaecologists and aid women during delivery and childbirth. 

Audiologist

The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.

An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.

Are you searching for an ‘Anatomist job description’? An Anatomist is a research professional who applies the laws of biological science to determine the ability of bodies of various living organisms including animals and humans to regenerate the damaged or destroyed organs. If you want to know what does an anatomist do, then read the entire article, where we will answer all your questions.

For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs. 

Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.

Video Game Designer

Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.

Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.

Radio Jockey

Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.

A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.

Choreographer

The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.

Social Media Manager

A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.

Photographer

Photography is considered both a science and an art, an artistic means of expression in which the camera replaces the pen. In a career as a photographer, an individual is hired to capture the moments of public and private events, such as press conferences or weddings, or may also work inside a studio, where people go to get their picture clicked. Photography is divided into many streams each generating numerous career opportunities in photography. With the boom in advertising, media, and the fashion industry, photography has emerged as a lucrative and thrilling career option for many Indian youths.

An individual who is pursuing a career as a producer is responsible for managing the business aspects of production. They are involved in each aspect of production from its inception to deception. Famous movie producers review the script, recommend changes and visualise the story. 

They are responsible for overseeing the finance involved in the project and distributing the film for broadcasting on various platforms. A career as a producer is quite fulfilling as well as exhaustive in terms of playing different roles in order for a production to be successful. Famous movie producers are responsible for hiring creative and technical personnel on contract basis.

Copy Writer

In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism , Advertising , Marketing Management . Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook. 

In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion. 

Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article. 

For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.

Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.

Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.

Individuals who opt for a career as a reporter may often be at work on national holidays and festivities. He or she pitches various story ideas and covers news stories in risky situations. Students can pursue a BMC (Bachelor of Mass Communication) , B.M.M. (Bachelor of Mass Media) , or  MAJMC (MA in Journalism and Mass Communication) to become a reporter. While we sit at home reporters travel to locations to collect information that carries a news value.  

Corporate Executive

Are you searching for a Corporate Executive job description? A Corporate Executive role comes with administrative duties. He or she provides support to the leadership of the organisation. A Corporate Executive fulfils the business purpose and ensures its financial stability. In this article, we are going to discuss how to become corporate executive.

Multimedia Specialist

A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications. 

Quality Controller

A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product. 

A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.

Production Manager

A QA Lead is in charge of the QA Team. The role of QA Lead comes with the responsibility of assessing services and products in order to determine that he or she meets the quality standards. He or she develops, implements and manages test plans. 

Process Development Engineer

The Process Development Engineers design, implement, manufacture, mine, and other production systems using technical knowledge and expertise in the industry. They use computer modeling software to test technologies and machinery. An individual who is opting career as Process Development Engineer is responsible for developing cost-effective and efficient processes. They also monitor the production process and ensure it functions smoothly and efficiently.

AWS Solution Architect

An AWS Solution Architect is someone who specializes in developing and implementing cloud computing systems. He or she has a good understanding of the various aspects of cloud computing and can confidently deploy and manage their systems. He or she troubleshoots the issues and evaluates the risk from the third party. 

Azure Administrator

An Azure Administrator is a professional responsible for implementing, monitoring, and maintaining Azure Solutions. He or she manages cloud infrastructure service instances and various cloud servers as well as sets up public and private cloud systems. 

Computer Programmer

Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.

Information Security Manager

Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack 

ITSM Manager

Automation test engineer.

An Automation Test Engineer job involves executing automated test scripts. He or she identifies the project’s problems and troubleshoots them. The role involves documenting the defect using management tools. He or she works with the application team in order to resolve any issues arising during the testing process. 

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Essay on English Language in India

Category: Essays and Paragraphs On February 6, 2014 By Sanjoy Roy

English Language in India

Background of english language in india.

Education in English Language was introduced by the British in India. English education was imparted in schools, colleges or universities. Thus English became the medium of instruction in all stages.

Education was thus limited to a small circle of upper and middle-class people who rose to power and position by reaping the benefits of the English education. This promoted the growth of an alien culture which was vastly different from the traditional culture of the country. The anglicized Indian was a hybrid product of this new system. In this outlook, moral, and spiritual and even in the common matters of life like eating, clothing, etc. he aped European customs and manners and everything national became an object of scorn to him. Knowledge of English Language thus regarded as badge of superiority. It was a sure passport to power and affluence and prestige.

The introduction of English Language in India proved as blessing in disguise. It ultimately led to the stirring of national spirit in the educated people. That is why a new movement arose in the various sections in national life – political, religious and social. Consequently the country made a stride in the path of progress, quite in keeping with things that were going on in the other civilized and free countries of the world.

Present Scenario:

Today in the context of independence the validity of English language in India has been subjected to a good deal of rethinking. A popular sentiment against English has already gained a good deal of strength. Some people now think that the English have quitted the country; English should also be packed off without further loss of time. But in this context, Gandhiji was too clear-sighted to ignore the other side of this picture. He said, “I do not want my house to be walled in all sides and my windows to be stuffed. I want the culture of all the lands to be blown about my house as freely as possible”.

Presently English is an international language and is not only the language of the Britain. It has been said that more people outside the island speak English than within it. Thus English is the gateway of the knowledge in all spheres of thought.

International Relations:

International relations have assumed a large importance in the modern world. Exchange of thought, ideas, and materials things of life is necessary if India is to develop as a great country and take its place in the comity of nations. We cannot be separated from the outside world if we are to exist at all as a civilized free country. English is the one and only medium of this international communication. It has rooted too deep into our national life to be displaced from it all at once. It is only a parochial patriotism that leads the crusade against English saying that love of English is a sign of slave mentality.

Medium of Education:

It is a fact that our national languages are not so much developed as to become a suitable substitute for English in our higher education, especially science education.  Standard books on various branches of knowledge are mostly written in English. Even all the works of great non-English authors found through translations into English. Hence the case for retaining English Language in different academic sections is a must.

Medium of Communication:

The importance of English Language as a medium of communication cannot be denied. Because our administrators, scientist, doctors, lawyers and engineers cannot even utter a single sentence without using an English word. That’s why; English will remain at least for a few decades in this country.

Conclusion:

However, English Language should not be forced upon all students in all stages of education. It has been wisely given up as the medium of teaching at the secondary stage. But at the higher levels i.e. in the university level, English cannot be replaced by any Indian language.

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Why English is important for Students in India

English is a global language and has a significant impact on students in India. 

The Indian Constitution considers it as one of the languages that have to be used by all state institutions, including universities, colleges, and schools.

In fact, English is taught as a compulsory subject in every school. You cannot deny but agree with the fact that the English language leads to the improvement of overall performance in school.

But what about its importance for students in building careers? Is it really necessary to learn English or why is English important for students in India?

 In order to understand how much importance the English language plays for Indian students, we have listed down the top 10 reasons why learning English is important for adults and students alike.

Table of Contents

English is an integral part of the Indian Education System. 

English is an important part of the education system in India. There are more than 1,000 Indian languages and dialects, but only 5% of Indians speak them as their mother tongue. English is considered to be one of the five national languages along with Hindi, Bengali, Marathi, and Tamil.

English is also taught as a compulsory subject in all schools across India, including private ones, and is also used extensively by students preparing for competitive exams such as the IIT-JEE, NEET, and AIIMS Mains or other government exams. And this doesn’t mean that students should know English as proof of their caliber. But they should know it as a medium of communication. 

English has been a part of the curriculum since the beginning of our schooling in India, especially at the primary level.

In fact, it is said that English is one of the most important languages that students should learn as they are expected to communicate with other countries and they will also be exposed to international culture through it.

English is the language of the internet 

English is the language of the internet. It has been for a long time and will continue in future. 

The reason English is so successful on the internet is that it’s easy to read, it’s easy to write, and it’s easy to search. You can get your point across in English without having to learn a lot of new vocabulary or grammar rules. 

Another reason English is so successful on the internet is that it’s an international language. All kinds of people can use it, including people who don’t speak any other language at all. If you want your message to reach as many people as possible, then you should use English as the ultimate language. 

English is the language of science 

 It may come as a surprise to some, but English is the language of science. It’s not just that most scientific research is written in English and published in journals or books. It’s also true that scientific papers are judged on their correctness, and many journals require that a paper be written in English.

English can help you to pursue your education in any foreign countries 

Do you wish to pursue your education in a foreign country? 

If yes, then you should know that English is a very important part of your life. English is a universal language that can be related to anyone, anywhere in the world. It’s a useful tool for any student and it has become more so in recent years due to globalization and technology.  English is a language spoken by more than 450 million people worldwide, including in the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom, and highly important for anyone who wants to pursue further education in these countries.

English can open multiple doors of career opportunities 

English is a very versatile language that can be used in many different ways. Students who learn English can use it to communicate with people around the world, which will help them grow their career opportunities in different fields such as business, trade, and tourism.

English skills are needed in many different fields, from business and education to arts and sciences. In fact, nearly every profession requires some level of proficiency in the English language. It is highly important that each student understands and speaks at least basic English. 

English can make you learn about the culture of different countries.

English can help you learn about the culture of different countries. The Internet has made it easy to find out about the culture of different countries and to read about it. You can also learn about their customs and traditions without ever stepping outside your own country.

English is a global language, so it is easier to travel around the world than ever before. It is also easier to communicate with people in other countries because they can speak English. You can confidently walk in the streets of any oversea country without the fear of any language barrier and learn more about their culture. 

English is the language of media

Media is an important part of our lives. It helps us keep up with what’s happening in the world, whether it’s politics, sports or entertainment. Media also plays an important role in society by helping us understand other cultures and beliefs. With its global reach, English has become an important tool for creating and disseminating information in many fields.

English can help you build connections with the best people around the world. 

 English is a great subject for networking because it is a universal language. There are many ways to network in English and use it to your advantage.

1) You can use English in your job search by using websites such as LinkedIn, Facebook, and Twitter. This can help you to enhance your network and build connections with people from different industries.

2) English can help you to enhance your network and build connections with people from different countries. You might even meet new friends who share common interests with you, which could lead to long-term relationships or business partnerships.

As a student, there is a great scope for learning and exchanging ideas with the world around you. By taking advantage of this networking, you can easily come across information that you might not know otherwise. 

English can help you stand out. 

English is the lingua franca of the world, and it’s also a very useful tool for making yourself stand out from the crowd. English is the language we use to communicate with each other. It’s not just a means of communication, it’s part of our identity as human beings. We see this in everyday life: when someone speaks English, they’re reinforcing their sense of belonging and their ability to interact with other human beings. Whether we like it or not, somewhere they stand out of the crowd. 

Learning English can help you get access to online courses. 

In order to gain access to online courses and other resources that are only available in English, it is important to be able to read, write and speak English well. Most of the courses are available in English only. 

Now that you know that English is important for students in India, the question is How to improve your English ? 

I’ve realized that there are two things you need to know in order to learn English well: how to speak, and how to listen. If you want to be an English speaker, then you need to focus on speaking and listening skills first. The more you practice speaking and listening effectively, the better your pronunciation will become; this will help with reading and writing as well.

You can’t just study grammar rules like some sort of magic wand but instead, focus on improving your listening skills first by learning about what people say around you every day – at home or at work, at school or in the streets – by simply paying attention! And then participating in the conversation as much as possible. 

If you are a student, you can also practice English with Engvarta Experts . The English Experts will guide you through your mistakes and help you speak in English confidently and without any mistakes. 

Check this out If you are looking for more reasons of Why English Learning is Important for Students .

I hope you enjoyed reading the blog! 

Don’t forget to download the EngVarta app to start your English practice . 

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Essay on indian languages.

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India is the home of a very large number of languages. In fact, so many languages and dialects are spoken in India that it is often described as a ‘museum of languages’. The language diversity is by all means baffling. In popular parlance it is often described as ‘linguistic pluralism’. But this may not be a correct description. The prevailing situation in the country is not pluralistic but that of a continuum. One dialect merges into the other almost imperceptibly; one language replaces the other gradually. Moreover, along the line of contact between two languages, there is a zone of transition in which people are bilingual.

Thus lan­guages do not exist in water-tight compartments. While linguistic pluralism is a state of mutual existence of several languages in a con­tiguous space, it does not preclude the possibility of inter-connections between one language and the other. In fact, these links have grown over millennia of shared history. While linguistic pluralism continues to be a distinctive feature of the modern Indian state, it will be wrong to assume that there has been no interaction between the different groups.

On the contrary, the give-and-take between the languages groups has been very common, often resulting in systematic borrow­ings from one language to the other. The cases of assimilation of one language into the other are also not uncommon. Let us look at the nature of linguistic diversity observed in India today. According to the Linguistic Survey of India conducted by Sir George Abraham Grierson towards the end of the nineteenth century, there were 179 languages and as many as 544 dialects in the country.

However, this number has to be taken with caution. It may even be misleading in the sense that dialects and languages were enumerated separately, although they were taxonomically part of the same lan­guage. Of the 179 languages as many as 116 were speech-forms of the Sino-Tibetan family, spoken by small tribal communities in the re­mote Himalayan and the northeastern parts of the country.

Even the 1961 census recorded 187 languages. This was despite the fact that the census investigation was far more systematic and the classification was based on modern linguistic criteria. Much of this diversity may be un­derstood properly in the light of some more statistics. For example, 94 out of the 187 languages were spoken by small populations of 10,000 persons or less. In the final analysis, about 97 per cent of the country’s population was found affiliated with just 23 languages.

The diversity of languages and dialects is a reality and it is not the numerical strength of the speakers of a language which is important. The important fact is that there are people who claim a certain lan­guage as their mother tongue. Another related development which contributed to linguistic di­versity was the development of script. Different Indian languages were written in different scripts. This made learning of different languages a difficult exercise. However, with the growth of scripts, written lan­guages have been successful in maintaining their record with the consequence that literary traditions have evolved.

With the develop­ment of a script, oral communication is supplemented by a more powerful form of written communication. In the course of time some of the minor dialect and language groups have lost their identity as they have been assimilated into developed languages. It is a known fact that most of the languages still serve the purpose of oral communica­tion only as speakers of these languages are still illiterate, or preliterate.

It may be assumed that in the beginning various speech communi­ties were confined to their own enclaves, more or less unaware of the existence of other language/dialect groups in the neighbourhood. Sometimes, the boundary between two dialects, or two languages, was knife-edged, as it was described by a hill-line or a river. Within the en­claves, these groups have been communicating through a common language, or dialect, for centuries.

This became the basis of their iden­tity. This traditional association with a language gave them a sense of belonging and thus inculcated in them a feeling of unity with the larger speech community. It may, however, be noted that inter-com­munication through a language or dialect is always limited in space. Individuals in their daily course of life have a limited reach. In situ­ations where the communication is largely oral the sphere of communication is even smaller. Thus, with the passage of time, each speech community gets differentiated from other communities in the neighbourhood.

This process leads to splitting of the spoken language into diverse dialects. The dialect formation is, however, within the same speech area. With the expansion of the speech territory more dialect groups emerge and the distance between them increases. Some­times the outlying dialects are so isolated from the parent language that they acquire linguistic nuances of their own sufficient enough to be recognized as an independent branch. A study of historical linguis­tics reveals that India has gone through all these phases of language development. The present linguistic map of India is naturally a prod­uct of these developments.

Language and Dialect:

The faculty of speech is by far the most distinctive human trait. Hu­man beings use a system of language for communication which distinguishes them from the rest of the animal kingdom. It was through language that communication between the different members of a human group started in the early stages of social evolution.

Lan­guage thus facilitated multiple forms of human cooperation. Eventually, a division of labour emerged, a prototype of which is un­imaginable in the animal world. However, there is no gainsaying the fact that animals also communicate with one another. They also pro­duce vocal sounds although their sounds are simple.

One can differentiate between warning calls, mating calls and those expressing anger or affection. This system of communication is simple as it lacks structure. A structured language was the invention of the human mind, and the most effective tool of communication. In this language words could be replaced easily to change the content of meaning.

In its basic characteristics a human language is essentially a signaling system in which a variety of vocal sounds are employed. These vocal sounds are produced by the peculiar constitution of the human speech organs. There is a combination of the different speech organs— the tongue, glottis, vocal cords and the palate—in producing vocal sounds which are essential elements in human articulation of language.

It appears that in the beginning speakers of a language restricted their communication to relatively small number of vocal sounds out of the many sounds which human beings were capable of making. However, the number of vocal sounds varied from language to language which indicated variations in social evolution and the material conditions of existence. Most languages are satisfied with the use of twenty or thirty such sounds. But there are other languages which have as many as sixty sounds, or even more.

There are others which have less than twenty sounds. These sounds constitute the system of a language. As we know the purpose of a language is communication and a language sooner or later tends to become symbolic, more complex and expressive of abstract ideas. The beginnings of all languages were, however, simple.

There are very specific purposes for which the language is used. The main purpose is, of course, to express oneself, to convey one’s feelings, sometimes to express a desire or pray for help. The human beings also communicate their ideas through body language either alone or in combination with vocal sounds or words.

Even today, the body language continues to be a powerful means of expression. The exchange of ideas, feelings and calls for pray or help continue in the daily course of life of a human being. Thus, an intricate pattern of hu­man cooperation and a feeling of togetherness is evolved. It is obvious that a language needs a group of people among whom communication continues through this language.

This group of people who communi­cate in a certain language may be described as the ‘speech community’. In the course of time, several speech communities are formed, each oc­cupying a chunk of a geographically contiguous space (Fig. 6.1).

Each language eventually expands over a territory, homogeneous in terms of its language structure—vocal sounds, words, sentences and conventionalized symbols. When a language is written in a script it lends to stabilize its distinguishing features and promotes communica­tion over long distances between people.

Origins of Language:

Origins of language are shrouded in mystery. However, it is possible to reconstruct the bits of this history. It is generally agreed that in the history of social evolution language must have arisen with the discov­ery of the art of tool-making. Understandably, the early tool-making communities must have depended on cooperation between different members of the group on a highly organized basis.

This would have been possible through the use of a language. Thus evolution of lan­guage must have progressed hand in hand with the evolution of material cultures. As the history of material cultures shows the change in techniques of tool-making was initially slow, but later on it picked up. Language also evolved with the same pace. Expressions became more and more complex with the passage of time. In fact, at every stage of evolution, there was a direct relationship between material culture and the language in use.

Evidently progress in material cul­tures shows that the functions of brain were becoming more and more complex and with these changes language also became complex. The way languages evolved from vocal sounds to words and sentences re­vealed how they became symbolic as humans tended to express abstract rather than concrete ideas.

It is obvious that in the course of evolution many languages were invented independently at different points of time in different regions of the world. They became further ramified as the social space within which inter-communication continued was always limited (Box 6.1). As a result, new groups were formed and new speech communities came into being.

This is how the ‘families of languages’ developed. It is also understandable that the early languages were oral and writing became possible much later. In the beginning there was no need for maintaining a written record. When such a need arose writing was in­itially mostly pictorial.

The discovery of the script in the history of development of languages must have taken a painstakingly long time during which picture/signs became conventionalized. Our knowledge of the early scripts is still incomplete. For example, the script of the Indus valley (Harappan) civilization continues to pose difficulties. We have not been able to decipher it simply because we are not familiar with the system of language in which communication was conducted by the Harappan people.

India as a Linguistic Area:

Despite the widely perceived linguistic diversity India’s unity as a socio-linguistic area is quite impressive. Several linguists have analyzed the basic elements of India as a socio-linguistic area. Describing lan­guage as an ‘autonomous system’, Lachman M. Khubchandani recognized the major characteristics of the speech forms of modem In­dia. Each region of the country is characterized by the plurality of cultures and languages “with a unique mosaic of verbal experience”. In Khubchandani’s view modem languages of India represent a striking example of the process of diffusion, grammatical as well as phonetic, over many contiguous areas.

However, he considers linguistic plural­ity only as a superficial trait. “Indian masses through sustained interaction and common legacies have developed a common way to interpret, to share experiences, to think.” What has emerged is a kind of organic plurality, although the geographical distribution of speech communities suggests a kind of linguistic heterogeneity.

Some of the basic elements of India’s linguistic unity may be seen in the fuzzy na­ture of language boundaries, fluidity in language identity and complementarity of inter-group and intra-group communication. Khubchandani also emphasized the need of linking languages with the ecology of cultural regions described by him as kshetras.

As a language area India is being put to mutually contradictory linguistic interpreta­tions which confuse the issue. Perhaps a better understanding of the linguistic scene can be developed if the static account of the multiplic­ity of languages is replaced by recognition of the elements of cultural regionalism. Similarly, the issue of linguistic homogeneity which has been argued by several linguists is fraught with complexities. In this context, one can cite the example of the states of the Indian Union carved out on the principle of linguistic homogeneity. The reality is that these states are not necessarily homogeneous in their language composition and cultural attributes.

In an earlier study, Khubchandani examined the evidence on plu­ral languages and plural cultures of India. He dwelt upon the question of language in a plural society. The processes of language modern­ization and language promotion were also analyzed on the basis of a review of the language policies and planning in India. In this work, Khubchandani noted that people in certain regions of India displayed a certain degree of fluidity in their declaration of mother tongue. On this basis, he recognized two zones in which the country could be di­vided: a fluid zone and a stable zone. The fluid zone extended over the north-central region where Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi, Kashmiri and Dogri are spoken.

The stable zone, on the other hand, incorporates western, southern and eastern regions. People in these regions did not reveal any fluidity in their mother tongue declaration. Reference may also be made to the seminal work of Murray B. Emeneau who analyzed the characteristics of India as a language area. Tracing the history of development of the Indo-Aryan and the Dravidian languages he evaluated the shared experiences of the differ­ent speech communities.

Emeneau defined linguistic area as “an area which includes languages belonging to more than one family but shar­ing traits in common which are found not to belong to other members of (at least) one of the families”.

Geographic Patterning of Languages:

The geographic patterning of languages in the South Asian sub-conti­nent can perhaps be understood in the context of the space relations the region had with other parts of Asia. As already pointed out, the sub-continent marks a southward projection of the Asian landmass into the Indian Ocean. The overland connections with West and Cen­tral Asia, Tibet, China and other regions of Southeast Asia helped the process of infiltration of linguistic influences into the South Asian re­gion.

This is evident from the fact that the languages spoken in the peripheral regions of South Asia, such as Baluchistan, Pak-Afghan bor­derlands, Kashmir, Gilgit, Hunza, Baltistan and Ladakh as well as the hilly parts of Himachal Pradesh and the regions in the Northeast have strong affinity with the languages spoken in the regions beyond the Hindu-Kush Himalayas. The remote Himalayan areas became the abode of Tibeto-Chinese languages. Similarly, the Northeastern re­gion continued to receive influences from the neighbouring parts of Myanmar, Thailand and Indo-China. These regions are now the do­main of the Tibeto-Chinese (Sino-Tibetan) or Tibeto-Burman languages.

The people in the plains of North India from Sind to As­sam acquired different branches of the Indo-European family of languages. The peninsular region continued to retain the Dravidian speech-forms even though the north was completely swayed over by the Indo-European languages. Between the Indo-European and the Dravidian one finds the Austric-speaking tribes nestled in the hills of the mid-Indian region.

The linguistic heterogeneity of India can perhaps be brought to some order when one realizes that these speeches really belong to four language families: Sino-Tibetan (Tibeto-Burman), Austro-Asiatic, Dravidian and Indo-European. In the course of usage over millennia of years these language families have found for themselves niches in the Indian social space in different parts of the sub-continent.

Their geo­graphical patterning throws some light on the routes through which these language families reached India. In fact, despite the vast heteroge­neity, Indian languages experienced parallel trends in linguistic and literary development during the long phases of shared history. This has made India ‘a composite region’ in terms of linguistic attributes (Table 6.1).

Historical Process of Language Diffusion:

The history of Indian languages is not easy to reconstruct. As an over­view of the processes of peopling of India shows, Negroids were the first people to arrive. However, we do not exactly know about their language affiliation. The subsequent waves of migrations were so strong that the Negroids lost their identity completely, leaving behind little traces of either their racial or linguistic past.

The story of the four families of languages may be briefly reca­pitulated here, although it is not easy to establish the chronological sequence in which the speakers of the Austric, Sino-Tibetan and the Dravidian languages came to India. It is almost certain that these fami­lies were already there at the time of the advent of the Indo-Aryan.

This is, however, an established fact that the Sino-Tibetan speech com­munities were Mongoloids racially. The original Sino-Tibetan, the parent of the early Chinese, is supposed to have developed somewhere in western China around 400 B.C. It is also believed that the diffusion of this language eventually affected the regions lying to the south and the southwest of China-Tibet, Ladakh, northeastern India, Myanmar and Thailand. Perhaps, the Vedic Aryans were familiar with this group. They described the Tibeto-Burman-speaking Mongoloids of the Brahmaputra valley and the adjoining regions as Kiratas.

The speakers of the Kirata family of languages are distributed all along the Himalayan axis from Baltistan and Ladakh to Arunachal Pradesh. They occupy the regions surrounding the Brahmaputra val­ley in the northeast from Nagaland to Tripura and Meghalaya. There are striking differences between the languages of the Kirata family dis­tributed over such a vast geographical area. The speakers of the Tibeto-Himalayan branch of the Kirata languages occupy the Himala­yan regions from Baltistan to Sikkim and beyond to Arunachal Pradesh.

The Bhotia group consists of the Balti, Ladakhi, Lahauli, Sherpa and the Sikkim Bhotia dialects. Linguists also recognize a Hi­malayan group consisting of Lahuli of Chamba, Kanauri and Lepcha which is distinguishable on the basis of certain linguistic traits. In the east there is a North-Assam branch including the dialects of Arunachal Pradesh, such as Miri and Mishing. In other parts of the northeast the languages belong to the Assam-Burmese branch and are divided into Bodo, Naga, Kachin and Kuki-Chin groups. The speakers of the Kirata languages came to India in different streams at different points of time. Understandably, the groups in the northwest were unrelated to the groups in the northeast.

Similarly, the Kachin and the Kuki-Chin groups followed separate routes of migration. This is why there is a vast variety of dialects within the Kirata family and the roots of lin­guistic heterogeneity go far beyond the Indian borders into the neighbouring parts of Tibet, Myanmar and Indo-China. Anthropologists as well as linguists believe that the Austric-speaking groups came earlier than the Dravidian-speaking communities. The Austric speech communities were already there in the mid-Indian region before the advent of the Dravidian. The present geography of the Austric dialect groups holds some clues to the historical processes of their diffusion into India.

Generally, the Austric family of lan­guages is recognized as consisting of a Mon-Khmer and a Munda branch. The Mon-Khmer speakers belong to two separate groups, viz., Khasi and the Nicobarese, both separated by a distance of more than 1,500 kilometres which spans over an expanse of the Bay of Bengal. There is no clarity among the scholars about the routes taken by the speakers of the Mon-Khmer dialects. The Khasi speakers themselves are surrounded by other Kirata and Arya dialects in the Meghalayan plateau.

The advent of the Dravidian in India is generally associated with a branch of the Mediterranean racial stock which was already there in India before the rise of the Indus valley civilization. In fact, archaeolo­gists believe that they were the builders of the Harappan civilization along with the Proto-Austroloids. The Dravidian speech communities were found over most of the northern and the northwestern region of India before the advent of the Indo-Aryan. However, following the rise of the Indo-Aryan in northwestern India, a linguistic change came and the Dravidian-speak- ing area shrank in its geographical extent.

The present distributions of the Dravidian dialects in different parts of North India, such as Baluchistan, Chhotanagpur plateau and eastern Madhya Pradesh, where Baruhi, Kurukh-Oraon and the Gondi are spoken respectively, suggest the earlier stage of distribution of this family of languages. In fact, Gondi is spoken in many parts of Central India from Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra to Orissa and Andhra Pradesh.

While Dravidian speech forms were in use for many centuries in the pre- Christian era, the literary development in the Dravidian speech community could take place only in the first few centuries after Christ. It is believed that the old Tamil, old Kannada and the old Telugu had already come into being by 1000 A.D. Malayalam ac­quired its form a little later. With the Vedic Sanskrit, a branch of the Indo-European, the Indo- Aryan established itself in northwestern India. It had definite relations with the different Indo-European languages, such as Persian, Arme­nian, Greek, French, Spanish, German and English. An early form of Indo-European seems to have genetic relations with the Hittite speech of Asia Minor.

The linguists have recognized a primitive form of Indo- European in its earlier stage of development. They called it Indo-Hittite. A branch of the Indo-European which had already estab­lished itself in Mesopotamia came to be described by the linguists as Indo-Iranian. It is this Indo-Iranian branch which spread over Iran and the northwestern regions of India by the middle of the second millen­nium B.C. Among the different families of languages spoken in India the Indo-European seems to be the last to arrive. The advent of Indo- European in the South Asian sub-continent brought about a major change in the linguistic affinity of the people of northern India.

The form of Indo-European which was spoken in India came to be known as Indo-Iranian or Indo-Aryan. Its advent in India is seen with the rise of the Vedic Sanskrit. However, the old Sanskrit changed into Prakrit and several speech forms developed in different parts of northern and western India. The region lying between Saraswati and Ganga, encom­passing the upper Ganga-Yamuna doab and adjoining parts of Haryana, to the west of the Yamuna, became the stage for the trans­formation of classical Sanskrit into a Prakrit form. From this early stage of development of Prakrit came the different Indo-Aryan ver­naculars which are now spoken in north-western, north-central, central and eastern parts of India.

The Suraseni emerged in the core re­gion of the midland (Madhyadesa of the Purartas) as the popular language. Its core area extended over western Uttar Pradesh and the adjoining parts of Haryana. A developed form of this parent language is described by the linguists as Western Hindi (Fig. 6.2).

Around the core region of Suraseni other speech forms developed on the west, south and east. These languages formed an outer band around the core language. On the west and the northwest lay the Punjabi and the Pahari dialects. Rajasthani and Gujarati emerged on the southwest. On the east, a form of language, now known as Eastern Hindi, emerged in Kosali (Awadhi). Linguists believe that these outer dialects were all more closely related to each other than any one of them was to the language of the midland.

“In fact, at an early period of the linguistic history of India, there must have been two sets of Indo-Aryan dialects—one the language of the midland and the other the group of dialects forming the outer band.” This first stage was followed by a subsequent phase of expansion. As the population of the midland region increased expansion became a necessity. Thus, on the periphery of the languages of the outer band developed new speech forms which were by and large not related to the language of the midland.

For example, while Punjabi was closely related to the language of the upper doab it got transformed into Lahnda in southwestern Punjab. This language had little relationship with the language of the midland. With increasing distance changes be­came quite pronounced. The geographical distribution of the Indo-Aryan languages may be briefly summarized here as follows: The midland language occupies the Ganga-Yamuna doab and the regions to its north and south. This core region is encircled by different speech forms in eastern Punjab, Rajasthan and Gujarat.

Further beyond in the west and the northwest, there is a band of outer languages—Kashmiri, Sindhi, Lahnda and Kohistani. The languages of this band may be described as constituting the northwestern group of the outer languages. On the southern pe­riphery lies the Marathi. In the intermediate band are situated languages, such as Awadhi, Bagheli and Chhattisgarhi. On the eastern periphery lie the three dialects of Bihari, viz., Bhojpuri, Maithili and Maghadi. The Bihari is surrounded by Oriya in the southeast and Ben­gali in the east. The languages of the eastern branch of the Indo-Aryan extend further in the east where Assamese occupies the Brahmaputra valley (Fig. 6.3).

Linguists believe that the development of the Indo-Aryan lan­guages completed itself through several phases. The Prakrits developed into two stages: Primary Prakrits and Secondary Prakrits. The Primary Prakrits which were the first to evolve out of the classical Sanskrit were synthetic languages with a complicated grammar.

In the course of time they ‘decayed’ into Secondary Prakrits. “Here we find the languages still synthetic, but diphthongs and harsh combinations are eschewed, till in the latest developments we find a condition of almost absolute fluidity, each language becoming an emasculated collection of vowels hanging for support on an occasional consonant. This weakness brought its own nemesis and from, say 1000 A.D., we find in existence the series of modern Indo-Aryan vernaculars, or, as they may be called Tertiary Prakrits.”

The last stage of development of the Prakrits is known as literary Apabrahmsa. It is supposed that the modern vernaculars are the direct children of these Apabrahmsas. The sequence of change was like this. The Suraseni Apabrahmsa was the parent of Western Hindi and Pun­jabi. Closely connected with it were Avanti, the parent of Rajasthani, and Gaurjari the parent of Gujarati. The other intermediate language —Kosali (Eastern Hindi)—sprang from Ardha-Magadhi Apabrahmsa. The chronological sequence may be roughly reconstructed here (Table 6.2).

The different stages through which the Indo-Aryan languages passed can be depicted as on Figure 6.4.

In a country where so many languages/dialects are spoken, and many of them are used for oral communication only, linguistic classification may not be an easy exercise. The scientific study of Indian languages, their grammar, phonetics and vocabulary which goes back to the nine­teenth century is still ridden with problems.

For one thing, linguists are still unsure of genetic relationships between one language group and the other. Their knowledge of some of the minor languages is pa­thetically inadequate. This leaves the problem of classification always open to revision. A second set of problems arises from the recognition of the major languages and their specification in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution.

There were political compulsions under which some languages were given this special status. The Eighth Schedule mentions eighteen languages; twelve of them have their own territory where they receive maximum state patronage and seem to have great potential for development. The Eighth Schedule also in­cludes languages, such as Sanskrit, Sindhi, Nepali and Urdu. The first three do not have a speech territory as such. The speakers of Urdu, Sindhi and Nepali are distributed across several states.

Minor speech communities, such as Manipuri (with a population of 1.27 million) and Konkani (with a population of 1.72 million) have also been given the status of scheduled languages. The anomaly in this approach is that while some of the minority speech groups have found a place in the Eighth Schedule, major Austric languages, such as Santali (speakers 5.22 million), Bhili (speakers 5.57 million) or Gondi (speakers 2.12 million), have been completely ignored.

The official language policy leaves the issue amenable to political manipulation. Like the Austric languages all small Tibeto-Burman languages have also been excluded from the Eighth Schedule. Hindi, which has the largest number of speakers, is an aggregate of at least fifty different dialect groups. There are at least seven states which recognize Hindi as their official lan­guage. Of the four language families (Tibeto-Burman, Austro-Asiatic, Dravidian and the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European) the most diverse is the Tibeto-Burman as their speakers communicate in 70-80 different languages. Next is the Indo-Aryan with 19 languages grouped under it.

The Dravidian family incorporates 17 different speech com­munities; while the Austro-Asiatic has 14 languages. However, this analysis is incomplete because of the fact that the 1991 census used an eligibility condition for recognizing a language as a mother tongue if it had more than 10,000 speakers at the all-India level.

This resulted in the exclusion of 0.56 million speakers of different minor languages from finding a reference in the census records. There is, therefore, no recognition of these small speech communities. Due to operational difficulties, the 1991 census could not be conducted in the state of Jammu and Kashmir. This resulted in the exclusion of the Dard group of languages (Dardi, Shina, Kohistani and Kashmiri) from the census count.

The compilation of data for the 18 scheduled languages also contributed to the multiple problems of classification. For example, minor speech communities, such as Chakma and Hajong, were clubbed together with Bengali. Secondly, Yerava and Yerukala were amalgamated with Malayalam and Tamil respectively. Such examples are many. It is obvious that the census preferred to ignore the minor dialect groups.

The story of Hindi is equally interesting. For example, 50 dialect groups have been grouped under Hindi with the result that there is no scope for an analytical study of the geographical spread of these dialect groups. In the course of time many speakers of these dialects have tended to declare Hindi as their mother tongue without making refer­ence to the dialect they use.

This is evident from the fact that some 233 million speakers declared Hindi as their mother tongue. Gradu­ally, the stage is not far when many of the distinguished dialect groups, such as Braj Bhasha, Awadhi, Bhojpuri, Magadhi, Maithili and Marwari, will loose their identity at least in the census records. This withdrawal of patronage by the speakers of these dialects is a symp­tom of their eventual decline, if not death. A broad classification scheme of the four language families is given in Table 6.1 (for detailed classificatory schemes, see Tables 6.3-6.6).

Numerical Strength:

Of the four language families Indo-European has by far the largest strength of speakers. In fact, three-fourths of the country’s population claimed one or the other language of the Indo-European family as their mother tongue. The Dravidian family comes next with 22.5 per cent of the total population of the country claiming affinity to it.

The speakers of the other two families—Austro-Asiatic and the Tibeto- Burman—consist of small groups. Their overall proportionate share is low: 1.13 and 0.97 per cent respectively. As already indicated, Austro- Asiatic languages are spoken by a host of tribal groups. This is also true for most of the Tibeto-Burman languages.

Among the languages of the Austro-Asiatic family, Santali is the most outstanding speech community, the numerical strength of its speakers being as high as 5.2 million. Other languages of the Munda branch, such as Ho, or of the Mon Khmer branch, such as Khasi, have a numerical strength of less than one million speakers each. Santali speakers account for 55 per cent of the entire strength of the Austro- Asiatic family. Speakers of the Ho, Khasi and Mundari languages account for 10, 9.6 and 9.1 per cent respectively of all Austric speak­ers.

There are many language groups within the Austro-Asiatic family whose numerical strength is insignificant. Reference may be made to Bhumij, Nicobarese, Gadaba and Juang. However, their declining nu­merical strength shows that conditions are not favourable for their growth. As indicated earlier, the 1991 census adopted a policy of ex­cluding all languages from the census count whose speakers numbered less than 10,000 persons at the all-India level at the time of census enu­meration. This policy was by and large negative to the interests of the tribal languages.

As is evident from Tables 6.3-6.6, there are striking differences in the numerical strength of the languages of the Tibeto-Burman family. The major speech communities include Manipuri/Meithei (1.27 mil­lion), Bodo (1.22 million), Tripuri (0.69 million), Garo (0.67 million), Lushai (0.54 million) and Miri/Mishing (0.39 million). The Manipuri and Bodo groups together account for one-third of the total strength of Tibeto-Burman speakers.

As is generally known, the major Dravidian speech communities consist of Telugu, Tamil, Kannada and Malayalam. They have been ranked here in descending order of the strength of their speakers. The Dravidian family also includes minor groups, such as Gondi (2.12 mil­lion), Tulu (1.55 million), Kurukh-Oraon (1.42 million), Kui (0.64 million), Koya (0.27 million) and Khond (0.22 million).

Many of them are tribal dialects and have an imminent risk of extinction. Gondi, for example, presents a case of language loss, as its speakers are getting as­similated into the regional languages of the state of their habitation. The same is true for other tribal dialects, unless otherwise they have come under the cover of state protection.

In terms of numerical strength of speakers Hindi is the foremost among the Indo-European languages. With 337.27 million speakers who claimed Hindi, or its different dialects, as their mother tongue, Hindi has no comparison with other languages of the family.

Bengali, Marathi and Urdu which follow in the same order have a numerical strength ranging between 43 and 69 million. Bengali and Marathi ac­count for about 10 per cent each of the total strength of speakers of the Indo-European family. Among the dialects of Hindi, Bhojpuri was claimed by 23,1 million speakers. One can compare Bhojpuri with As­samese (total speakers: 12.96 million) and Punjabi (total speakers; 23.08 million).

The other dialects of Hindi, such as Maithili, Magadhi, Awadhi, Braj Bhasha, Marwari or Chhattisgarhi figure poorly. In fact, the dialect speakers tend to declare Hindi as their mother tongue. The strength of those who declared these dialects as their mother tongue seems to be diminishing with successive censuses. The progress of the languages of the Dard group, namely, Shina, Kohistani and Kashmiri, cannot be monitored since 1991 census was not conducted in Jammu and Kashmir.

As many as 13 of the Indo-European languages have been listed in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution. They are: Kashmiri (Dard group), Sindhi (northwestern group), Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi, Nepali, Gujarati (eastern, east-central, central and northern groups), Bengali, Assamese and Oriya (eastern group) and Marathi and Konkani (southern group). While Konkani, with a total strength of 1.76 million speakers, is mentioned in the Eighth Schedule, Santali finds no place, although its speakers numbered at 5.22 million at the 1991 census.

Language Domains:

A generalized study of the domains of various languages spoken in In­dia may be helpful in understanding the historical processes leading to their geographic spread and concentration. It may also be helpful in identifying the basic elements of India’s linguistic geography. It may be worthwhile to recapitulate the historical processes that led to the evolution of language regions in India (Box 6.2).

It is understood that the Indo-Aryan was the last to arrive. It was preceded by Dravidian, Sino-Tibetan and Austric. However, there is no clarity about the chronological sequence in which the different families came to affect the situation in India. This question has been partly answered by the linguists. Which came first? Austro-Asiatic, Sino-Tibetan or Dravidian? The Vedic Aryans had the knowledge of the Tibeto-Bur- man-speaking Mongoloids whom they described as the Kiratas. Yajurveda and Atharvaveda as well as Mahabharata and Manu Samhita also mentioned the Kiratas.

Austro-Asiatic Languages:

The domain of the Austro-Asiatic languages lies in the mid-Indian re­gion and extends from Maharashtra to West Bengal. The two outliers of this domain—Khasi and Nicobarese—have their enclaves in Meghalaya and Nicobar Islands respectively. The two pockets are separated by a vast expanse of the sea. Santali is the foremost among the Munda languages. The Santali speakers are mainly concentrated in Bihar, West Bengal and Orissa. About one-half of them live in Bihar, 35 per cent in West Bengal and 13 per cent in Orissa. The Santals living in Assam, numbering 135,000, also declared Santali as their mother tongue at the 1991 census.

Another significant language of the Munda branch is Munda/Mundari. Of the 1.27 million speakers of Mundari, 54 per cent live in Bihar, 31 per cent in Orissa and only 6 per cent in West Bengal. The domain of the Ho language lies in Bihar and Orissa. Two-thirds of all Ho speakers are confined to Bihar and the remaining one-third to Orissa. The territories of the Kharia, Korku and Savara languages extend over Bihar, Orissa and Madhya Pradesh. However, the Savara speakers are mostly confined to Orissa.

Tibeto-Burman Language:

The territory of the Tibeto-Burman languages is by and large conter­minous with the Himalayas and extends from Baltistan and Ladakh in Jammu and Kashmir to Arunachal Pradesh. It extends further to en­compass other northeastern states. The Bhotia and the Himalayan groups of the Tibeto-Burman family are confined to Jammu and Kash­mir, Himachal Pradesh, hilly Uttar Pradesh and Sikkim. The Tibetan speakers, however, have a wider spread as they are distributed over many states in India. The Tibetans are of course in exile in India and live in camps and colonies especially created for them in several states. Notable among the languages of the North Assam branch of the Tibeto-Burman family are Miri/Mishing and Adi.

More than 97 per cent of the Adi speakers are confined to Arunachal Pradesh. The Miri/Mishing speakers, on the other hand, are confined to Assam. Of the languages of the Bodo group, Bodo is largely specific to Assam where 97 per cent of its speakers live. The domains of the Garo and Tripuri lie in Meghalaya and Tripura respectively.

About 80 per cent of the Garo speakers are confined to Meghalaya whereas 17 per cent of them are based in Assam. About 93 per cent of the Tripuri speakers are confined to Tripura, although in recent years a section of their population has also moved out to Mizoram and Assam. The Bodo group also includes Karabi/Mikir and Rabha dialects.

Their speakers are mostly concentrated in Assam and Meghalaya. However, a small proportion of Rabha speakers is also found in the northern districts of West Bengal. Likewise, the Koch is confined to Meghalaya and Assam, Dimasa to Assam and Nagaland, and Lalung is specific to Assam alone. Most of the speech territory of the Naga group of languages is shared between Nagaland and Manipur. While Ao, Angami, Lotha, Pochury, Phom, Yimchingure and Khiemnungan are exclusive to Na­galand, Kabui and Tangkhul are specific to Manipur. On the other hand, Khezha and Mao are spoken both in Manipur and Nagaland. However, a small proportion of their speakers are also located in As­sam.

The Kuki-Chin languages are confined to the states of Manipur and Mizoram. Manipuri (including Meitei) has its domain in the cen­tral valley of Manipur where 87 per cent of its speakers live. A section of the Manipuri population (about 10 per cent) has also moved out to Assam. Manipuri speakers were also enumerated in Tripura, Nagaland and other parts of the northeast, although in small numbers. Lushai is confined to Mizoram. Manipur presents a case of linguistic plurality. In fact, the state is the home of many speech communities belonging to both the Naga and Kuki-Chin groups.

Notable among these dia­lects are Thado, Paite, Halam, Hmar, Kabui, Tangkhul, Gangte, Khezha, Kom, Kuki, Liangmei, Lushai, Mao, Maram, Maring, Vaiphei, Zeliang, Zemi and Zau. Lakher has its domain in Mizoram only. Migration in recent years has taken the Kuki speakers to other parts of the northeast, such as Assam, Nagaland and Tripura. Manipur may be chosen as an example to illustrate the territorial­ity of minor language groups in a contiguous geographical space. The people of Manipur exhibit a complex pattern of ethnic diversity, where each ethnic or dialect group tends to concentrate in a mono­lithic world of its own.

Broadly speaking, the population of Manipur consists of two different groups:

(a) Palaeo-Mongoloids consisting of

(i) The Meiteis, and

(ii) The hill tribes; and

(b) Immigrants mostly con­sisting of Palae-Mediterraneans further sub-divided into

(i) The Pangals (Muslim settlers), and

(ii) The Mayangs or Kols. Each of these groups can be further sub-divided on the basis of language/dialect and racial attributes.

While the Meiteis, Pangals and Mayangs are plain-dwellers, the tribes, such as Kuki-Chins and Nagas are hill-dwellers. The ethno- lingual situation in Manipur suggests that geographical factors have promoted the emergence of homogeneous dialect territories. Each dia­lect is confined to a pocket where people communicate in a given dialect. These monolithic dialect territories are contiguous. This lin­guistic plurality has survived the onslaught of time.

In his doctoral thesis Hemkhothang Lunghdim examined the pat­terns of communication in the multi-speech area of Manipur. The presence of as many as 29 major speech communities in Manipur has contributed to a type of ethno-centrism for the survival of speeches or Patois coupled with other socio-cultural differences.

Ethnic groups have often indulged in competition resulting in inter-ethnic conflicts. In any case ethnic groups strive for the preservation of their dialects even if it results in diminishing interaction between different dialect groups. Over time linguistic plurality has resulted in bilingualism or multilingualism. Many tribes have adopted elements of Meitei-Lon for mutual inter-communication (Box 6.3).

Dravidian Languages :

As is generally known, the four southern states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala are the home of the major Dravidian languages, viz., Telugu, Kannada, Tamil and Malayalam. The speakers of these languages have also moved out to other states, particularly the neighbouring states of the south in the recent past. The geographical spread of these languages is evident from Table 6.7.

Evidently, these languages display a high degree of concentration in their home states. The highest degree of concentration is seen in the case of Malayalam, followed by Tamil. On the other hand, the lowest degree of concentration is revealed in the case of Telugu. There are several minor speech communities within the Dravidian family. Notable among them are: Yurukala, Yerava, Tulu, Coorgi, Gondi, Malto and Kurukh-Oraon. The Kurukh-Oraon and Malto are confined to Bihar. They belong to the northern branch of the Dravidian family.

Gondi, which is classified as a language of the central Dravidian branch, is the traditional dialect of the Gonds. However, recent census data show a steep decline in the numerical strength of the Gondi speakers. At the 1991 census, the Gondi-speaking population numbered just 2.12 million. This is an indication of the loss of language due to assimilation into the dominant regional lan­guages. More than 90 per cent of the Gondi (mother tongue) speakers live in Madhya Pradesh (70 per cent) and Maharashtra (21 per cent). The remaining population is found in Andhra Pradesh and Orissa. In other states, their number is too small.

Indo-European Languages:

Both in terms of numerical strength and the territorial extent the Indo-European languages surpass all other language families in India. The speech territory extends from Rajasthan in the west to Assam in the east and from Jammu and Kashmir in the north to Goa in the south. In fact, the domain of the Indo-European family extends be­yond the borders of Rajasthan on the west and continues over adjoining Pakistan. Notable among the languages of this family are Hindi, Bengali, Marathi, Urdu, Gujarati, Oriya, Punjabi and As­samese. Keeping in view their importance as many as 13 of the Indo-European languages have been included in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution.

While Hindi and Urdu are spoken across many states, including southern states, other languages, such as Ben­gali, Marathi, Gujarati, Oriya, Punjabi and Assamese, are specific to their own states. For example, while Bengali is specific to West Ben­gal, Marathi and Gujarati have their domain in Maharashtra and Gujarat respectively. The dominance of Hindi is evident from the fact that there were 337 million speakers who claimed it as their mother tongue in the 1991 census. About 81 per cent of the total population of Bihar, 91 per cent of Haryana and 89 per cent of Himachal Pradesh claimed affinity to Hindi.

The respective percentages for Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh were 89 and 90. The story of the Hindi-speaking population is rather complicated. There are no less than 50 dialects which are grouped under Hindi. The speakers of these dialects de­clared them as their mother tongue in the same way as millions of others accepted Hindi as their mother tongue without making any ref­erence to the dialect used by them.

These dialects are actually regional variants of a spoken language of which the standardized form written in the Devnagri script is the official Hindi. Three-fifths of all Hindi speakers are concentrated in the two northern states of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. Of the remaining, about 17 per cent live in Madhya Pradesh and 12 per cent in Rajasthan. The rest of the Hindi- speaking population is found in Haryana, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, Maharashtra and West Bengal (Fig. 6.5).

In terms of numerical strength Bengali comes next to Hindi. While its speakers are heavily concentrated in West Bengal, a sizeable proportion of Bengali speakers is also found in the neighbouring states of Assam, Bihar and Tripura. Marathi is next to Bengali. About 93 per cent of its speakers live in Maharashtra alone. However, Marathi is also spoken by a section of population in Karnataka as well as Madhya Pradesh. Urdu holds the fourth rank among the Indo-Aryan languages. Its core region overlaps with that of the Hindi.

While the domain of Punjabi lies in Punjab, it is widely spoken over the entire northwestern region, particularly Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir and northern Rajasthan. Its ter­ritorial extent is wider as Punjabi is spoken in the neighbouring Punjab in Pakistan. Within India migration processes have taken Pun­jabi-speaking population to different parts of the country (Fig. 6.7).

In the east, almost 99 per cent of the Assamese speakers are confined to Assam. The domain of the Assamese is surrounded on the north, east, south-east and the south by Tibeto-Burman and Austric languages. There is a slight spill-over of the Assamese population into the neigh­bouring states of Arunachal Pradesh and Meghalaya (Fig. 6.8).

In fact, they mainly live in the littoral region in the neighbourhood of Goa. Some speakers of the Konkani have also dispersed to other neighbouring states, such as Kerala and Gujarat as well as the union territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli. Since the 1991 census was not conducted in the state of Jammu and Kashmir, the home of the Kashmiri language, it is difficult to describe the patterns of geographic distribution of the Kashmiri speakers.

Outside the state a population of 56,000 persons returned Kashmiri as their mother tongue. The Nepali-speaking population is distributed in a number of states, mostly in the neighbourhood of Ne­pal. Of the 2.07 million Nepali speakers, more than 40 per cent are concentrated in West Bengal and another 21 per cent in Assam. A small proportion (12.35 per cent) of the Nepali speakers is also found in Sikkim. They are scattered all over the northeast although in small numbers. The domain of Sindhi lies in the Sind province of the neigh­bouring state of Pakistan. The present Sindhi-speaking population in India, however, consists of population displaced in the wake of Parti­tion in 1947.

Initially, the Sindhis came to the neighbouring regions of Rajasthan and Gujarat. Later, they dispersed to other western and northern states. At the 1991 census, about two-thirds of all Sindhi speakers in India were enumerated in Gujarat and Maharashtra. Of the remaining one-third, the two states of Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh shared together 15 per cent each. A small proportion of Sindhi speak­ers are also found in Delhi and Uttar Pradesh.

Language Scene in Tribal Areas:

The language scene in tribal areas of India deserves a mention. During the 50 years since independence, the tribes have been exposed to di­verse influences—economic, political and socio-cultural. The scene in northeastern India is somewhat different. There, the tribes have been empowered to manage their own political affairs.

In other regions of India a certain number of seats have been reserved for the tribes to en­sure their representation in the state and the national legislative bodies. These measures have paved the way for their rehabilitation in the national polity. However, a majority of Indian tribes lives in the mid-Indian region where their participation in the political processes is nominal.

Their traditional habitats lie divided between several states. They do not have much of a say in policy formulation. This has left an imprint on their traditional culture, language and social struc­ture. Language seems to have suffered the most.

First, the developmental processes initiated since independence seem to have contributed towards the disintegration of tribal economies, and their communitarian way of life. The tribes have lost their hold on the for­est resources and have been forced to depend on the market forces. In fact, the free market economy has encircled completely the petty tribal commodity trade.

Secondly, expansion of primary education has brought tribal children face to face to a new cultural situation. In the course of schooling they have been exposed to the regional lan­guages of the states of their habitation. This has paved the way for their becoming bilingual. The ultimate effect is on their traditional dialects which are on the way to decline and eventual death.

It has been noted that the Indian tribes display a very high degree of diversity in their language affinity. Despite the relative isolation of the tribal communities there have been contact areas in which give- and-take between the tribal and non-tribal languages has continued throughout history.

The geographic patterning of tribal languages sug­gests that along the zone of contact between them and the non-tribes progressive interaction has resulted in the fusion of linguistic elements on either side. This is evident from the fact that while the tribes communicate mainly in the Nishada, Kirata and Dravidian languages, they have also adopted several speech-forms of the Indo-Aryan family. The incidence of bilingualism and multilingualism among the tribes has in­creased phenomenally.

One may develop an understanding of the linguistic plurality ob­served in tribal areas by selecting the case of Austric-speaking tribes. In India, the Austric-speaking tribes are grouped into Mon-Khmer and Munda branches of languages. We have already seen that the Munda- speaking zone extends over a vast area from the Aravallis in the west to the Raj Mahal hills in the east.

Language Shift:

A striking feature of the language scene in tribal areas is the growing shift in language affinity of the tribal communities. This fluid situ­ation in which the tribes are losing their linguistic identity and are being identified with languages spoken by other tribes or the dominant regional languages of the states in which they have been living is observed in many parts of India.

An evaluation of the census data reveals gaps between the numerical strength of the ethnic tribals, say the Mundas, Santals and the Gonds and those sections of the Munda, Santal and Gond population who declared their own dialects as their mother tongue, say at the 1961 census. This lack of conformity between ethnic identity and language affinity reveals the process of language shift in a significant way. There can be several plausible explanations for this phenomenon. It may be assumed that by 1961 a major shift in the linguistic/dialectal affinity of the Indian tribes had already taken place in certain regions of the country. The 1961 census may, however, be taken as a benchmark.

It may be assumed that as tribal/non-tribal interaction was growing, a section of the tribal population shifted to other dialects/ languages with which it has no traditional affinity. This shift to the dominant languages of the regions of their habitation indicated a process of language shift and assimilation into the regional languages. The language shift was, however, not necessarily from a tribal to a non-tribal dialect. In fact, several tribal groups shifted over to the other tribal dialects as contacts between them were growing fast.

As a result they lost their own traditional dialects. The 1961 census data on linguistic affinity of the tribal communities as revealed in their declaration of a particular language as their mother tongue makes it possible to analyze the following dimensions of language shift among the tribes:

(a) Tribes speaking a dialect with which they are traditionally identified. For example, Santals declaring the Santali as their mother tongue or Gonds declaring Gondi as their mother tongue. This reveals that the tribes in certain regions of the country display continuity in their language affinity. We may call it a case of language retention.

(b) Tribes declaring a regional language as their mother tongue. For example, Santals declaring Bengali as their mother tongue in West Bengal, or Gonds declaring Oriya as their mother tongue in Orissa. This shows the ongoing process of language shift indicating that the tribal communities are getting assimilated into

the dominant regional languages. Tribal regions where the process of regional development has brought tribes face to face to non-tribes have witnessed this phenomenon more significantly.

(c) Tribes on the periphery of their traditional areas have a tendency to declare as their mother tongue a language which is spoken by a dominant tribal group or the official language of a neighbouring state. This process indicates that the tribes are getting exposed to other tribal/regional languages. As a result they are getting assimilated into these languages (Table 6.8).

Language Retention:

While collection of data on mother tongues may replate with prob­lems, the position as recorded by the 1961 census was that one-half of the tribal population of India retained their own dialects as mother tongues. This was an evidence of language retention. The situation, however, varied from tribe to tribe and from region to region.

The geographic patterning of the tribes still claiming affinity to their own tribal dialects revealed three major formations:

(a) Areas of tribal fastness in which tribes were by and large living in a state of exclusivity. For example, in Mizoram, Manipur, Meghalaya, Tripura, Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh, West Bengal, Rajasthan, and Himachal Pradesh, 70-100 per cent of tribes retained their traditional dialects as their mother tongue.

(b) Areas of tribal-non-tribal inter-mingling, where tribes were living in a state of varied degrees of exposure to non-tribal economic and cultural influences. One can cite the case of Assam, Orissa, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Mysore (now Karnataka) where 25-60 per cent of tribes retained their own language.

(c) Areas where tribes have been assimilated into dominant cultures of the regions of their habitation. In these areas less than 10 per cent of the tribal population claimed affinity with their own traditional tribal dialect (Table 6.9).

A number of doctoral theses, written under the direction of this writer at the Centre for the Study of Regional Development of the Jawaharlal Nehru University, explored these questions at length. In two of these theses the question of language shift and retention as registered among the Austric-speaking tribes of the mid-Indian region was examined.

These studies revealed that the Santals and Korkus by and large preferred to retain their traditional dialect.’ On the other hand, there were other Austric-speaking tribes who displayed a ten­dency of shift to the regional languages. The language shift was the highest among the Savaras. The Kharias, Mundas and the Hos fol­lowed.

Studies also revealed that the Bhils of Rajasthan, Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh preferred to claim regional language as their mother tongue. A study of the household-level data generated through field- work from Wanera Para, Umedgarhi, Nai Abadi and Regania villages of Bagidora tehsil of Banswara district, as well as from Banswara town, revealed that the Bhils by and large maintained Bhili as their mother tongue.

On the other hand, the Korkus of Punasa, Richhi and Udaipur villages of Khandwa district tended to switch over to the re­gional languages. In fact, they declared Nimadi as their mother tongue. However, no generalizations can be made about Korkus on this basis as in other villages they continue to retain their own dialect and declare it as their mother tongue at the successive censuses.

Another finding of this research is that tribes living in rural areas have a greater affinity with their traditional dialects as compared to the tribes in urban areas. In regions of tribal concentration, for exam­ple, tribes enjoyed a certain degree of isolation which helped them retain their language and culture.

Their stay in cities and towns, on the other hand, diluted their cultural identity and their language was the first casualty. Investigations at the household level confirmed the language shift among the Mundas of Ranchi town and the Korkus of Khandwa tehsil, East Nimar district. On the contrary, the Bhils of Banswara district, the Santals of Santal Parganas, the Korkus of Khalwa tehsil (East Nimar district) and the Mundas of the rural parts of Ranchi district have continued to retain their language.

The study noted a strong correlation between language shift and a number of as­sociated factors, such as urbanization, proportion of Hinduized tribes, and the proportion of non-primary workers. Literacy also revealed a high positive correlation with language shift. In fact, the school-going tribal children were receiving education through the medium of re­gional languages.

Obviously, schooling became a powerful instrument of bilingualism and/or language shift. In terms of exposure of the mid- Indian tribes to regional languages, Bhils stand first, followed by Mundas, Korkus and Santals. In any case, loss of language is sympto­matic of the loss of cultural identity.

While the incidence of bilingualism among the Indian tribes is very high,’ it does not mean that they have always retained their traditional languages. This is un­derstandable in view of the fact that most of the tribes are getting exposed to external influences, particularly at the schools and the mar­ket places. Interaction at these places is possible through a common language, generally a regional language or pidgin, such as the Sadan/Sadari in Ranchi, which is adopted by the tribes for day-to-day communication. Back at their homes, their own dialect reigns su­preme. This may not be true for the displaced tribals whose number is increasing day by day.

Related Articles:

• Linguistic Diversity in India
• Classification of Tribal Groups of India – Essay

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Importance of English Language Essay | Importance of Learning English paragraph

Importance of English Language Essay: The English language is perhaps the most important language the world has ever seen. Besides being the most spoken language in the world, it is widely used as an official language in many countries. Without being proficient in the language, one cannot achieve a good future.

Since English is a member of the Indo-European language family, it is connected to the majority of the languages used in Europe and Western Asia, from Iceland to India. 

English has also evolved as a language. Any word that names a new thing or indicates a new procedure is adopted (without alteration) or adapted (with a minor adjustment) in English. This is how words from at least 350 different languages have gotten into English, including Indian words such as Pundit, Sardar, Loot, Guru etc.

Due to the extreme importance of the language, students are often required to write an Importance of English Language Essay as a part of the school curriculum. Hence, in this article, we provide you with the Importance of English Language Essay in 100 and 150 words. This will help you in writing your own Importance of English Language Essay.

Importance of English Language Essay 100 words | Importance of Learning English paragraph

An Importance of English Language Essay 100 words is as follows

English has become a very important language in the world. It is the language in which the entire world communicates. It is also the language of business and education. English is also the language of Travel and tourism. If you travel to another country, you will most likely speak to them in English. 

English is truly the international language in which all international events, such as the Olympics, are conducted. It is also the language of technology and science. This means that without knowing English, a person cannot be successful in his life. That is why learning English is considered so important. 

Importance of English Language Essay 150 Words

An Importance of English Language Essay 150 Words is as follows

No other language has attained the popularity and prestige as the English language has. It is the most widely spoken language in the world. In several nations around the world, English has been adopted as an official language. It is the language of business and diplomacy.

English is the language of science and technology, upon which today’s world heavily relies. It is also the language in which global communication takes place. In many countries with diversity such as India, people from one state communicate to their fellow Indians from other states in English.

In many countries, the ability to speak in English is seen as proof of one’s education and social standing. Also, many employment openings in a variety of industries now require candidates to be fluent in the English language. It is difficult for a person to succeed in life without knowing and being able to speak English.

Importance of English Language Essay 10 lines

Importance of English Language Essay 10 lines are as follows

• English is a language that originated in England many centuries ago.
• It is the official language of many countries, including the United Kingdom, Great Britain, the USA, Australia, New Zealand, India etc.
• English is the most widely spoken language in the world.
• English is the language of science and technology, diplomacy, education etc.
• English is a language that is a prerequisite for many job and employment opportunities
• English is also the language of travel. All travel through flights or ships takes place using the English language
• English is the language of International sports. Olympics , FIFA commentary happens in English
• English is the language of international diplomacy. 
• English is also the language of information technology, without which our modern way of life is not possible
• Learning English is essential for a person who is willing to succeed in life

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The Importance of English in Modern India-An Essay

• The Importance of English in Modern India

English is one of the most logical, rich, and popular languages in the world. It is now used as a medium of international communication. But the English language is a foreign language to the people of India. It came to India with the British who made it the language of administration and transaction. Although, the Indians have achieved independence many years ago, yet they learn English for a variety of reasons.

Each Indian state has its own state language but it is a matter of regret that there is not a common language for internal connectivity with all the states. Though Hindi is said to be the common language of India yet, many Indians do not like to take it as a medium of internal communication. The  South Indian people find it hard to learn  Hindi. So they are to perform all the transactions in English.  However, except Hindi, a  common Indian language is still a dream to replace English at all levels of administration, education and country-based competitive examinations.

For the Indians, English is a library language for acquiring knowledge of modern science and technology. India cannot live separately in these fields of knowledge from the rest of the world. So Indian students learn English besides their mother tongue. Students have to supplement their knowledge by reading books and journals in English. 

Our country has made a lot of progress in various fields. Yet we cannot be content with what we have achieved. To represent our culture and achievements abroad we need to learn English.

English literature has fallen a huge impact on Indian literature. Some Indian authors wish to get readers internationally of their writings through translation. So, the Indians have to learn English.  

Among our young students, we look for diplomats, thinkers, scientists interpreters, etc. to participate in international affairs. Therefore, they must study compulsory English. 

From all these considerations, it is important for us to learn English. 

Learning English is a daunting task for Indian students. However, as they need to learn English, some new methods of learning English should be formulated so that the Indians can learn English easily. 0 0 0

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According to Dr. S. Radhakrishnan, “English is the only means of preventing our isolation from the world and we will act unwisely if we allow ourselves to be enveloped in the folds of a dark curtain of ignorance”.

Languages are important in the life of people and of any nation as a whole. The members of a social group need language to communicate with each other, for all social purposes, for public administration, for commerce and industry, for education, and so on.

Our writers can write you a new plagiarism-free essay on any topic

There are many important functions of any language in general for example:

instrumental; it is used to express people’s needs or to get things done, regulatory; It is used to tell others what to do, interactional; it is used to make contact with others and form relationships, personal; this function of language is used to express feelings, opinions, and individual identity, imaginative; it is used to tell stories and create an imaginary environment.

India is a country with a multilingual and multicultural social environment. Social aspirations can be best fulfilled when they are allowed to function through the mother tongue. Therefore it is natural to think of mother tongue for education. But the necessity to have a common language for interaction has led to the learning of English.

The English language set foot in India with the granting of the East India Company Charter by Queen Elizabeth I in 1600. The English language publicity instruction began in India in the 1830s during the rule of the East India Company. Lord Macaulay played a major role in introducing English and western concepts to education in India. He supported the replacement of Persian by English as the official language, the use of English as a medium of English in all schools, and the training of English-speaking Indians as teachers. During Raj, lasting from 1858 to 1947, English language penetration increased throughout India, this was driven in part by the gradual increase in hiring Indians in the civil services.

After India got its independence, the view of the English language among many Indians has gone from associating it with colonization to associating with economic progress, and English continues to be an official language of India.

While there is an assumption that English is readily available in India, many studies show that its usage is actually restricted to the people from upper-class societies, because of inadequate education to large parts of the Indian population. The use of outdated teaching methods, the usage of guidebooks by the students, overpopulation, and also the fact that many people still prefer to speak their own mother tongue while conversing with each other gives India only moderate proficiency in English.

The role and importance of the English language in modern India cannot be denied. India has been moving towards progress in this age of science. Almost all of the books on higher studies are either written in or translated into English. The sound knowledge of English helps the student in his studies.

Knowledge of English promotes the specialized study of literature and philosophy. The charms of Shakespeare and Milton can alone be appreciated in their original works written in English. The abundance of English vocabulary stands unrivaled in the world. Thus, with the knowledge of English one can temporarily stay or live within the different kinds of literature of the world. Without the knowledge of English, many opportunities cannot be availed by people, especially in this age of specialization, if one wants to visit a foreign country the knowledge of English is a must because without it such opportunities can never be reaped.

India is now an independent country. India is famous in history for its liberal philosophy. India as a nation has given to the world what is good in her and has generously accepted from others what is good in them. Unlike the old times, English is no longer the language of just one particular country, it has been universally recognized as the international language.

Hence, India will retain the English language permanently, and focus on making the English language accessible to all the citizens of all the nation. 

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Importance of English Language Essay

Table of Contents

Importance of English Language Essay: The importance of the English language cannot be overstated in today’s globalized world. It serves as a bridge that connects people from different cultures and backgrounds, facilitating communication, fostering understanding, and opening doors to countless opportunities. To help you with your essay writing on the significance of the English language and its impact on our personal and professional lives, we’ve prepared a series of essays in simple words. A strong command of the English language includes a vast vocabulary , essential for effective communication and expressing thoughts with clarity and precision. Whether you need a 150-word overview or a more detailed 500-word essay on the topic “Importance of English Language”, we’ve got you covered.

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The Importance of English Language Essay 1 – 150 words

The English language holds immense importance in our globalized world. It serves as a universal medium of communication, enabling people from diverse linguistic backgrounds to connect and collaborate.

In education, English is the primary language of instruction in many prestigious institutions worldwide. Proficiency in English provides access to a vast reservoir of knowledge and facilitates international academic pursuits.

In the business arena, English is the language of global commerce. Multinational companies require employees who can effectively communicate with international clients and partners, making English proficiency a valuable asset for career growth.

Furthermore, the digital age has further amplified the significance of English, as the internet predominantly operates in this language. It is also the language of technology and innovation.

English fosters cultural exchange by providing access to literature, films, music, and art from diverse cultures. It promotes tolerance and multiculturalism.

In conclusion, the importance of the English language lies in its role as a unifying force in our interconnected world. It opens doors to opportunities, facilitates global understanding, and empowers individuals in various aspects of life.

The Importance of English Language Essay 2- 250 words

English, often referred to as the “global language,” plays a pivotal role in our lives today. Its importance extends beyond mere communication; it shapes our personal and professional development, broadens our horizons, and enhances our understanding of the world.

In the realm of education, English is the medium through which much of the world’s knowledge is shared. It is the language of textbooks, research papers, and academic discourse. Proficiency in English is essential for students aspiring to access a wide array of educational resources, connect with scholars worldwide, and pursue higher studies abroad.

In the business arena, English is the language of international trade and commerce. Companies seeking a global presence require employees who can communicate effectively in English. Whether it’s negotiating contracts, conducting meetings, or marketing products, English proficiency is a valuable asset that opens doors to a global marketplace.

English is also the language of the internet and digital communication. In an era where information is at our fingertips, knowing English empowers us to access a vast online world of resources, connect with people from diverse backgrounds, and stay updated on global developments.

Furthermore, English is a gateway to cultural enrichment. It provides access to literature, films, music, and art from around the world. It enables us to appreciate the nuances of different cultures, fostering empathy and global awareness.

In essence, the importance of the English language lies in its role as a unifying force in an increasingly interconnected world. It promotes cross-cultural understanding, drives innovation and progress, and enhances opportunities for personal and professional growth. Embracing English is not just a choice; it is a necessity in our globalized society.

The Importance of English Language Essay 3 – 300 words

The Importance of English Language

The English language is incredibly important in our world today. It serves as a universal means of communication, connecting people from different countries and backgrounds. Its significance goes beyond just speaking and writing; it opens doors to countless opportunities.

In the realm of education, English is the primary language of instruction in many universities and institutions worldwide. Students who are proficient in English have access to a vast pool of knowledge and can engage with scholars from around the globe. It’s not just about learning a language; it’s about accessing a world of information.

In the business world, English plays a crucial role. It is the language of international trade and commerce. Many multinational companies conduct their operations in English, and they often require employees to be proficient in the language. This is because English facilitates effective communication with clients, partners, and customers from different parts of the world.

In the digital age, English is the language of the internet. Most online content, from websites to social media, is in English. Being able to understand and use English online is essential for accessing information, connecting with people globally, and participating in the digital community.

Moreover, English is the language of diplomacy and international relations. It’s used in international conferences, negotiations, and agreements. Diplomats and leaders from various countries rely on English to communicate effectively on global issues.

In addition to its practical benefits, English also brings people closer to different cultures. It opens the door to literature, movies, music, and art from around the world. It allows us to appreciate and understand diverse cultures, fostering tolerance and mutual respect.

In conclusion, the importance of the English language cannot be overstated. It is a tool that empowers individuals in education, career, and the global community. It’s not just about speaking a language; it’s about accessing a world of opportunities and understanding the world better.

The Importance of English Language Essay 4 – 400 words

The significance of the English language in the contemporary world cannot be overstated. It has evolved into a global lingua franca, connecting people from diverse linguistic backgrounds and enabling effective communication on a global scale.

One of the foremost reasons for the importance of English is its role in education. English is the dominant language in academia, with a vast majority of research papers, textbooks, and educational materials being written in English. This makes English proficiency crucial for students seeking access to the world’s knowledge repository. It also facilitates international collaboration among scholars and researchers, fostering the exchange of ideas and innovations.

In the realm of business and commerce, English serves as the language of global trade. Many multinational corporations and organizations use English as their primary language for communication and documentation. Proficiency in English is often a prerequisite for employment in such organizations, as it ensures effective communication with international clients and partners.

Moreover, the digital age has further amplified the importance of English. The internet, a global platform for information sharing and communication, predominantly operates in English. Being proficient in English is essential for navigating the online world, accessing digital resources, and participating in online communities. English also plays a vital role in diplomacy and international relations. It is the language used in international conferences, negotiations, and treaties. Diplomats and representatives from different countries rely on English to communicate effectively on matters of global significance.

Additionally, English is a key driver of cultural exchange and understanding. It provides access to literature, films, music, and art from diverse cultures. It enables people to appreciate and embrace the richness of global cultures, promoting tolerance and multiculturalism.

In conclusion, the importance of the English language is multifaceted. It is a tool for accessing knowledge, advancing in the professional world, navigating the digital landscape, and fostering global cooperation. Embracing English is not merely a skill; it is a gateway to an interconnected world filled with opportunities and shared experiences.

The Importance of English Language Essay 5 – 500 words

The global importance of the English language transcends linguistic boundaries and has become a unifying force in our interconnected world. Its influence extends across education, business, technology, diplomacy, and culture, shaping the lives of millions around the globe.

In education, English is the universal language of learning and knowledge dissemination. It serves as the medium of instruction in many prestigious universities and institutions worldwide. English proficiency is essential for students aspiring to access a vast pool of educational resources, engage with international scholars, and pursue higher studies abroad. It not only opens doors to a diverse range of academic opportunities but also fosters cross-cultural learning and collaboration.

The business landscape has been profoundly impacted by the prominence of English. In the era of globalization, English has emerged as the primary language of international commerce and trade. Multinational corporations, global supply chains, and international business transactions rely on English for communication and documentation. As a result, individuals with strong English language skills have a significant advantage in the job market, as many employers seek candidates who can engage effectively with international clients and partners.

The digital revolution has further amplified the significance of English. The internet, a global platform for information sharing and communication, predominantly operates in English. Proficiency in English is essential for navigating the online world, accessing digital resources, and participating in global online communities. English also plays a crucial role in the development of cutting-edge technology, with most programming languages, software, and technical documentation being in English.

In diplomacy and international relations, English serves as the language of communication and negotiation. It is the medium through which countries discuss global issues, forge alliances, and draft international agreements. Diplomats and representatives from diverse linguistic backgrounds rely on English to engage in meaningful dialogues on matters of global significance, promoting peaceful cooperation and understanding.

Beyond its utilitarian value, English plays a pivotal role in fostering cultural exchange and appreciation. It provides access to literature, films, music, and art from diverse cultures. People worldwide can explore and immerse themselves in the rich tapestry of global cultures, broadening their horizons and promoting tolerance and multiculturalism.

In conclusion, the importance of the English language is deeply ingrained in our modern society. It transcends national borders and empowers individuals to participate in a globalized world. Proficiency in English enhances educational and career prospects, facilitates cross-cultural communication, and enriches lives through exposure to diverse perspectives. Embracing the English language is not merely a skill; it is a key that unlocks a world of opportunities and connections in our ever-evolving global landscape.

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FAQs on Importance of English Language Essay

Why is the english language important globally.

The English language is essential globally because it serves as a universal means of communication, facilitating connections between people of different backgrounds and cultures.

How does English impact education and career opportunities?

Proficiency in English enhances educational and career prospects by providing access to a vast pool of knowledge, international job opportunities, and the ability to engage with a global audience.

Why is English important in the digital age?

In the digital age, English is the language of the internet, allowing individuals to access online information, connect globally, and participate in the digital community.

Why is the language English popular?

English is popular worldwide because of its widespread use in business, education, technology, and international communication. It serves as a common language for people from diverse linguistic backgrounds.

Why is learning English important?

Learning English is important as it enhances access to knowledge, career opportunities, and global communication. It empowers individuals to connect with the world and participate in an interconnected society.

Is English the official language of India?

No, English is not the official language of India, but it holds a special status as an associate official language. India recognizes multiple languages, with Hindi being the official language at the national level, while English remains widely used for official and administrative purposes, especially at the central government level.

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Call for short stories in English Translation from Indian Languages written by women on Alcohol and Alcoholism

Alcoholism has ruined many families, individuals and relationships. Its impact has not been restricted to just the physical health of the person but has often caused irrevocable harm to the mental health of the individual as well as those associated with the individual, making it as much a health hazard as a social concern. There are several states in India that ban the sale and use of alcohol and are designated dry states. Hooch tragedies are commonly reported.

Alcoholism has also been associated, in literary and cultural representations, with the persona of a rejected lover as in Devdas or as a neglected child of rich parentage as we see in the popular Bollywood movie, Sharabi. The figure of a wife-beating, abusive husband is also common in various cultural and literary representations. Glorification of alcoholism is also a trend associated with a form of pseudo-masochism.

It is also interesting to note that while there has been a taboo regarding drinking alcohol in India, it continues to exist as a social activity. There are several cultures in India that brew their variety of alcohol. Most of them are made from rice or from flowers, etc - for instance handia, apong, fenny, kallu, toddy. Indian society traditionally was one that advocated abstinence and yet also had an availability of several alcoholic drinks, sura, usually made from grains. Indian mythology also makes reference to somrasa as well. In the proposed anthology we are seeking English translations of published stories written by women in Indian languages (except Hindi and Bangla) which address the issue of alcoholism in some form or the other. We are seeking stories which deal with alcoholism or have an alcoholic character as an integral part of the narrative and not any story with an alcoholic as a minor character. Through the proposed anthology, we are seeking to explore the ways in which women understand and negotiate with the issues of alcohol and alcoholism.

Translators need to get the required permission from the authors. Please note that the original story needs to have been published on or before 31st December 2023.

Please let us know of your willingness to be part of this project by email to [email protected] by the 31st of July 2024. Please include the following details in your email - 1. Name of the story you have decided on and its publication details. 2. The name of the author 3. The source language 4. The word count of the story 5. A 100 word synopsis of the story.

In case of any query please mail to [email protected]