extemporaneous speech outline example

Speech Writing

Extemporaneous Speech

How to Write an Extemporaneous Speech? A Step-by-Step Guide

Understanding Extemporaneous Speech

Before we dive into the steps of speech writing , it's essential to understand what is meant by extemporaneous speech and why it matters.

An extemporaneous speech is when you deliver a speech without practicing beforehand. You have to rely on what you know and think quickly.

An example of an extemporaneous speech situation is when a student is asked to give an impromptu talk on a current news headline in front of the class.

Comparing Impromptu and Extemporaneous Speech

The above definition might make you think that impromptu and extemporaneous speech sound similar. But that is not the case.

Let’s take a look at the key difference between the two speech types:

Impromptu speeches do not allow preparation for the speech and they often lack structure and familiarity.
On the other hand, extemporaneous speeches require a little preparation time, some organization, and familiar topics.

Let’s take a look at some of the advantages and disadvantages of extemporaneous speech.

Advantages of Extemporaneous Speech

Enhanced Communication Skills: Improves public speaking, listening, and interpersonal communication skills.
Confidence Boost: Regular practice instills self-assurance in various speaking situations.
Adaptability: Speakers learn to tailor their message to the interests and concerns of different audiences.
Quick Thinking: Extemporaneous speaking sharpens the ability to think quickly and make decisions on the spot.

Disadvantages of Extemporaneous Speech

Lack of Preparation: Speakers may deliver incomplete or less coherent presentations due to limited preparation.
Potential for Inaccuracy: The absence of time for thorough research can lead to providing inaccurate information.
Nervousness: The pressure of impromptu speaking can lead to anxiety and reduced confidence.
Time Constraints: Speakers must manage their time effectively to stay within the allotted timeframes, adding to the pressure.

7 Easy Steps to Writing an Extemporaneous Speech

Let’s take a look at some easy steps to writing an extemporaneous speech that you can follow along:

Step 1 - Research and Gather Information

To write a compelling extemporaneous speech, you must gather relevant information quickly. This step includes:

Identifying the Topic or Prompt: Understand the subject or question you'll be speaking about.
Finding Reliable Sources: Utilize trustworthy resources to gather facts, statistics, and arguments.

Step 2 - Create an Extemporaneous Speech Outline

An outline will give you a basic blueprint of the speech and can even help you weed out any potential mistakes in the structure or format of the speech .

Though the outline can vary depending on the type of speech you are writing, here is a basic outline you can follow:

Introduction: Engage your audience with a captivating start, state your main point, and clarify why your topic matters.
Body Paragraphs:
Main Point 1: Add supporting details, present your first key idea, and back it up with evidence.
Main Point 2: Introduces the second key idea, providing supporting evidence.
Main Point 3: Add an optional third key idea with supporting details.
Navigating the Conclusion: Recap your main arguments and leave a lasting impression.

Step 3 - Crafting a Strong Introduction

It is crucial to capture your audience's attention in the introduction and set the tone for your message.

Here is what you need to keep in mind when writing a speech introduction ;

Use an attention-grabbing technique to engage your listeners.
Formulate a clear and concise thesis statement that clearly states the main point of your speech.
Establishing Significance: Explain why the topic is relevant or important.

Step 4 - Developing Compelling Main Points

The main body of your speech should convey your message effectively and coherently. Here are the things you should keep in mind;

Identify key ideas and supporting details to determine the main arguments. If possible, try to gather and mention any evidence to back up your arguments.
Make sure that your speech flows logically and smoothly.
Use real-life examples, personal stories, and relevant statistics to make your points more compelling and understandable.

Step 5 - Engaging the Audience

Engaging your audience is essential for an effective extemporaneous speech. You can achieve that by maintaining your body language to establish a connection with your listeners.

You should also develop the audience's interests by tailoring your speech to address their concerns and interests.

Step 6 - Handling Transitions

Transitions are essential for keeping your speech coherent and organized. This step includes:

Make sure your ideas flow seamlessly in the speech, creating a natural progression.
Use words and phrases that act as guideposts for your audience through your speech.
Avoid sudden changes in the topic that could leave your listeners confused.

Step 7 - Navigating the Conclusion

Concluding your speech effectively leaves a lasting impression. Here is what you should keep in mind when writing:

Recap key points to ensure your audience leaves with a clear understanding of your main arguments.
Make your message resonate with your listeners by delivering a powerful closing statement.
Invite questions or comments from your audience to engage them.

Extemporaneous Speech Topics

Here are some topics for extemporaneous speech that can be used for practice or in various speaking situations:

The impact of social media on society.
Climate change: What can individuals do to make a difference?
The benefits of reading in the digital age.
The role of artificial intelligence in the workplace.
Should standardized testing be eliminated in education?
The challenges of maintaining work-life balance in a fast-paced world.
The importance of mental health awareness.
The future of renewable energy sources.
The effects of globalization on local cultures.
Is social media a force for good or harm?
Exploring the pros and cons of remote work.
The significance of cultural diversity in a globalized world.
The ethics of genetic engineering and designer babies.
The impact of the gig economy on job security.
The role of women in leadership positions.
The effects of video games on children's behavior.
The benefits and drawbacks of online education.
The impact of fast fashion on the environment.
The role of government in addressing income inequality.
The ethics of animal testing in scientific research.

Be sure to check out more speech topics to select the one that stands out to you the most.

Extemporaneous Speech Examples

Let’s take a look at an example of an extemporaneous speech situation:

The above example of extemporaneous speech addresses the topic of the impact of social media on modern society. It provides a well-structured, balanced, and informative discussion of the subject while maintaining a clear and engaging delivery style.

Here are some more examples to let you have a better understanding of how to write a speech;

Extemporaneous Speech Example

Extemporaneous Speech Example for Students

Extemporaneous Speech Example About Life

Extemporaneous Speech Example About Education

Be sure to check out more speech examples to have a better understanding of structuring and formatting a speech.

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Writing an Extemporaneous Speech

Here are some common mistakes you should avoid when delivering extemporaneous speeches:

Lacking Clarity: Deliver your message clearly and concisely to prevent your audience from becoming perplexed.
Overusing Fillers: Repeatedly using fillers like "um" or "uh" can be distracting; practice reducing these verbal crutches.
Ignoring Time Constraints: Extemporaneous speeches are typically time-limited; going over your allotted time can disrupt the flow of the event.
Monotone Delivery: A lack of vocal variety can make your speech less engaging; vary your tone, pitch, and pace to keep your audience's attention.
Lack of Evidence: Backing your points with evidence is crucial; not providing examples, anecdotes, or data can weaken your arguments.
Avoiding Controversial Topics: While it's wise to be cautious, completely avoiding controversial subjects can make your speeches less engaging. Instead, learn to navigate these topics with sensitivity and respect.

Tips for Improving Extemporaneous Speech Delivery

Here are some extemporaneous speech tips you can use to improve the delivery of your speech:

Know Your Topic: Start by having a solid understanding of your topic. The more you know, the more confident you'll feel when speaking.
Speak Clearly and Slowly: Pronounce your words clearly and speak at a moderate pace. Avoid rushing through your speech.
Be Mindful of Fillers: Avoid using fillers such as "um," "uh," or "like." Practice eliminating these from your speech.
Manage Nervousness: Nervousness is natural. Practice relaxation techniques, like deep breathing, before speaking to manage anxiety.
Gestures and Body Language: Use appropriate gestures and body language to emphasize points and maintain audience interest.
Eye Contact: Maintain eye contact with your audience. This creates a sense of connection and engagement.
Vocal Variety: Vary your tone, pitch, and volume to keep your audience engaged. Avoid speaking in a monotone voice.

So there you have it!

Mastering the art of writing an extemporaneous speech is a valuable skill that can benefit you in various personal and professional situations.

By following this step-by-step guide, practicing, and learning from your experiences, you can become a confident and effective extemporaneous speaker.

Don't miss the opportunity to improve your extemporaneous speaking skills. Keep practicing, and soon you'll be delivering impressive speeches on the spot with ease.

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Frequently Asked Questions

1. what is the purpose of an extemporaneous speech.

The main purpose of an extemporaneous speech is to help the speakers develop quick thinking skills. Since these speeches allow limited preparation time, the speaker has to think and organize his ideas quickly and on their feet.

2. What is the key characteristic of an extemporaneous speech?

The key characteristic of this kind of speech is that the speaker has to synthesize facts obtained from outside sources and mix them with his understanding and personal style to convey the message.

3. What are the advantages of extemporaneous speech?

The main advantages of this kind of speech include:

The speaker is able to speak in a more conversational tone and style.
Budding speakers learn how to think quickly and on their feet.

Besides, it also helps them maintain eye contact with the audience.

4. Is extemporaneous speech formal?

No, this kind of speech is usually informal as the speaker does not have time to memorize everything. However, the speaker is still being judged and, therefore, must follow a structure.

5. What is the difference between memorized and extemporaneous speech?

The extemporaneous speech is delivered with minimum preparation and with the help of note cards. A memorized speech is what it says, ‘memorized,’ and it is delivered without the help of cue cards.

6. Why is extemporaneous speech the best?

This kind of speech is considered the best because it allows the speakers to maintain eye contact with the audience. This includes both verbal and non-verbal communication, which is important in public speaking

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10 Extemporaneous Speech Examples

Ah, the extemporaneous speech. The perfect balance of preparation and improvisation. It’s the type of speech that allows you to sound like a total pro without spending hours pouring over notes and rehearsing every single word. But if you’re anything like me, the idea of giving an extemporaneous speech can still be intimidating. What if you forget something important? What if you completely blank out and can’t think of a single thing to say?

Definition of Extemporaneous Speech

Flexibility and adaptability, improvisation skills, authenticity, improved public speaking skills, elements of an extemporaneous speech, research your topic thoroughly, organize your ideas, practice your delivery, anticipate questions and objections, 1. barack obama, 2. bill clinton, 3. ellen degeneres, 4. steve jobs, 5. jimmy fallon, 6. stephen colbert, 7. tony robbins, 8. tina fey, 9. martin luther king jr., 10. john f. kennedy, 1. follow a single presentation style, 2. don’t be scared of the audience, 3. don’t try to memorize every detail.

Fear not, dear reader. I’ve compiled a list of 10 extemporaneous speech examples to inspire you. These examples come from politicians, comedians, and everyday people who have mastered the art of speaking off the cuff.

However, before we dive in, let’s talk some more about what extemporaneous speech actually means.

Photo by Matheus Bertelli

An extemporaneous speech is a type of public speaking that is given with minimal prior preparation. Unlike prepared speeches, which are rehearsed and memorized beforehand , extemporaneous speeches are spontaneous and rely on the speaker’s ability to think on their feet.

In an extemporaneous speech, the speaker may have a general outline or set of ideas to follow, but they do not have a fully written out or memorized speech .

Instead, they must rely on their knowledge, research, and improvisation skills to present their ideas in a clear and compelling way.

Extemporaneous speeches are often given in response to a specific prompt or topic, such as a question from an audience member or a discussion topic in a debate. They may also be given in situations where the speaker has limited time to prepare, such as impromptu talks or debates.

Benefits of Extemporaneous Speeches

There are several benefits to using extemporaneous speeches in public speaking. Here are just a few:

One of the main advantages of extemporaneous speeches is that they allow speakers to be flexible and adaptable. By not being tied to a specific script or set of notes, speakers can respond to the needs and concerns of their audience in real-time.

Photo by ICSA

This can help to create a more engaging and dynamic presentation, as the speaker can tailor their message to the specific audience and situation.

How to Prepare for an Extemporaneous Speech?

While extemporaneous speeches rely on improvisation, that doesn’t mean that you can’t prepare in advance. Here are a few tips and strategies for preparing for an extemporaneous speech:

The more you know about your topic, the better equipped you will be to improvise and respond to questions and objections. Be sure to do thorough research and have a good understanding of the key points and arguments you want to make.

Even though you won’t have a script, it can still be helpful to have a general outline or set of ideas that you can follow. This can help you to stay focused and on track, and make it easier to improvise and adapt to the needs of your audience.

Check Out : Best AI Voice Generators

Photo by Henri Mathieu-Saint-Laurent

While you won’t be able to rehearse a specific script, you can still practice your delivery and get a feel for how you want to present your ideas. This can help you to feel more confident and comfortable when it comes time to give your speech.

Think about the types of questions or objections that your audience might have, and come up with responses in advance. This can help you to feel more prepared and confident when faced with these types of challenges.

Examples of Extemporaneous Speeches

Extemporaneous speeches are a common and effective tool in many different settings, including politics, business, and public policy. Here are a few examples of extemporaneous speeches that showcase the style and effectiveness of this type of public speaking:

No list of extemporaneous speech examples would be complete without mentioning the 44th President of the United States. Obama was known for his smooth, confident delivery and ability to think on his feet.

Obama had several great moments during his presidency and one of which was during a press conference in 2010. A reporter asked him a question about the economy, to which Obama responded with a perfectly crafted analogy about the economy being like a “car that got stuck in a ditch.”

The analogy not only helped Obama explain a complex topic in a relatable way, but it also showed his ability to improvise and think on the spot.

Bill Clinton was another president who had experience speaking spontaneously. In truth, Clinton was renowned for his capacity to engage crowds and give them the impression that he was speaking to them directly.

During a town hall meeting in 1992 during Clinton’s presidential debate, an audience member questioned him on his strategy for “improving the economy and people’s lives.”

In addition to being intelligent and well-reasoned, Clinton’s statement demonstrated his capacity to comprehend and solve the concerns of regular Americans. You can see the transcript of the exchange here .

Okay, I know Ellen DeGeneres isn’t a politician, but she’s definitely someone who knows how to speak extemporaneously (and make us all laugh in the process).

One of the best moments from her show was during a segment called “ What’s Wrong with These Signs .” Ellen and her team had set up fake storefronts with hilarious and absurd signs, and Ellen had to improvise jokes and commentary on the fly.

Steve Jobs, the co-founder of Apple, was known for his captivating and persuasive presentations. And while many of his speeches were rehearsed and planned out, he also had a knack for extemporaneous speaking.

Steve Jobs gave one of the most spontaneous speeches ever in 2001 when the iPod was initially released. One of the journalists in the room where Jobs was announcing the new device asked Jobs why the iPod was better than other MP3 players on the market.

Without missing a beat, Jobs launched into a passionate and persuasive explanation of the iPod’s superiority. You can watch the entire presentation here .

Like Ellen DeGeneres, Jimmy Fallon is a master of extemporaneous speaking and making his audience laugh. Fallon is the host of “The Tonight Show,” and one of the best extemporaneous moments from his show was during a segment called “Thank You Notes.”

In this segment, Fallon writes and performs humorous “thank you” notes to various people, places, and things. The catch is that he has to come up with the jokes and gags on the spot.

Another comedian who excels at extemporaneous speaking is Stephen Colbert. Colbert is the host of “The Late Show,” and like Fallon, one of the best extemporaneous moments was also from his show.

During a segment called “The Werd”, Colbert delivers a monologue on current events and political issues. He had to come up with the jokes and commentary on the fly, without any prior preparation.

Colbert’s quick wit and ability to think on his feet make this segment a must-watch for anyone interested in current events and politics.

Self-help guru Tony Robbins is known for his energetic and motivational speeches. And while many of his talks are planned and rehearsed, he also has a knack for extemporaneous speaking.

During a seminar on goal setting, a participant asked Robbins a question about how to overcome fear and self-doubt, and Robbins launched into a powerful and inspiring response here .

Tina Fey is an everyday actress and comedian who became an internet sensation thanks to her extemporaneous speaking skills.

In 2021, Fey and her fellow Golden Globe host, Amy Poehler, presented the award show to an unusually empty hall , no thanks to Covid.

Rather than getting flustered or thrown off, Fey handled the situation with poise and humor. She improvised witty remarks and carried on with her presentation as if it was business as usual, including taking a dig at HFPA for its lack of diversity.

Fey’s ability to think on her feet and handle a difficult situation with grace and humor made her a viral hit and an inspiration to anyone who has ever had to deal with such circumstances.

While Martin Luther King Jr. is best known for his planned and rehearsed speeches, such as his “I Have a Dream” speech, he was also skilled at extemporaneous speaking.

In 1968, King was speaking to a crowd of civil rights activists when he delivered a powerful and dynamic speech.

In his “I Have Been to the Mountaintop” speech , he spoke about the civil rights movement and its progress, as well as the challenges that remained ahead. He also spoke about the importance of nonviolence and unity in the face of adversity.

Despite being an impromptu speech, “I Have Been to the Mountaintop” has been widely hailed as one of King’s most powerful and memorable speeches.

John F. Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States, was known for his charm and charisma. And while many of his speeches were planned and rehearsed, he also had a knack for extemporaneous speaking.

He had a memorable extemporaneous moment during a press conference in 1962 when a reporter asked Kennedy a question about the Cuban Missile Crisis.

The president explained the steps that the United States was taking to address the situation, and he reassured the American people that the government was doing everything it could to ensure their safety.

Kennedy’s response to the Cuban Missile Crisis was widely praised, and it helped to defuse the situation and prevent a potential nuclear conflict. It is remembered as one of the defining moments of his presidency, and it is an example of his ability to handle difficult situations with poise and grace.

Tips to Present Your Extemporaneous Speech

If you want to give an extemporaneous speech, here are some tips to help you present it effectively.

It is important to follow a single presentation style when giving an extemporaneous speech, as it helps to create cohesiveness and structure in your presentation.

Photo by Pavel Danilyuk

A presentation style refers to the way in which you deliver your speech, including elements such as your posture, gestures, and facial expressions.

When following a single presentation style, it is important to be consistent and maintain the same level of energy and enthusiasm throughout your speech.

This can help to engage your audience and keep their attention. It is also important to use natural and appropriate gestures and facial expressions, as they can help to convey your message and emotions effectively.

Another aspect of presentation style to consider is your posture. Stand up straight and maintain good posture throughout your speech, as it projects confidence and professionalism. Avoid fidgeting or pacing excessively, as it can be distracting to your audience.

Finally, consider the tone of your speech. Are you trying to persuade, inform, or entertain your audience? Choose the appropriate tone to match your purpose and maintain it throughout your presentation.

It is natural to feel a little nervous when speaking in front of an audience, but it is important not to let your fear get the best of you.

One of the best ways to reduce anxiety is to be well-prepared. Make sure you fully understand your topic and the purpose of your presentation and spend time rehearsing and fine-tuning your outline. The more confident you are in your material, the less nervous you will be.

Photo by Mikael Blomkvist

Before you give your speech, take a few minutes to close your eyes and visualize yourself giving a successful presentation. See yourself speaking confidently, using natural gestures, and engaging your audience. This can help to boost your confidence and reduce anxiety.

Instead of worrying about what the audience is thinking, try to focus on connecting with them. Make eye contact, use appropriate facial expressions, and respond to their questions and comments. This will help you feel more present and less self-conscious.

Photo by Igreja Dimensão

The way you talk to yourself can have a big impact on your confidence and anxiety levels. Avoid negative self-talk such as “I can’t do this” or “I’m going to mess up,” and instead, use positive affirmations such as “I am well-prepared” or “I am confident in my abilities.”

If you start to feel anxious, take a few deep breaths to calm your nerves. Inhale deeply through your nose, hold for a few seconds, and exhale slowly through your mouth. This can help to relax your body and clear your mind.

There are a variety of relaxation techniques that can help to reduce anxiety, such as progressive muscle relaxation, mindfulness meditation, or deep breathing exercises. Experiment with different techniques and find what works best for you.

When it comes to extemporaneous speech, it can be tempting to try and memorize every single detail of your topic in order to feel prepared. However, this approach is often not effective and can even be counter-productive.

First of all, the human brain is simply not designed to store vast amounts of information in the form of raw details. Instead, our brains are better at organizing and synthesizing information and creating connections and patterns between different pieces of information.

This means that memorization is not a sustainable or effective way to learn complex concepts or information.

Furthermore, relying too heavily on memorization can actually hinder your ability to think on your feet and improvise during an extemporaneous speech.

If you’re too focused on reciting memorized details, you may struggle to respond to unexpected questions or challenges that come up during your speech.

A better approach is to focus on understanding the material you’re speaking about rather than trying to memorize every detail. This means actively engaging with the material, asking questions, and making connections between different concepts.

This will not only help you to retain the information better in the long term, but it will also make it easier for you to apply your knowledge to new situations and adapt your message as needed during an extemporaneous speech.

Additionally, there are often more efficient ways to learn certain types of information, such as using mnemonic devices or visual aids to help you remember key points.

By taking a more holistic approach to learning, you can save time and energy while still gaining a thorough understanding of the material.

In conclusion, extemporaneous speeches are a dynamic and effective tool for public speaking. By relying on their knowledge, research, and improvisation skills, speakers are able to deliver spontaneous and authentic presentations that can engage and inspire their audiences.

Whether you are a student, professional, or simply looking to improve your public speaking abilities, learning how to give an extemporaneous speech can be a valuable skill to have in your toolkit.

With the right preparation and practice, you too can become a confident and effective extemporaneous speaker, able to adapt and engage with any audience.

Tom loves to write on technology, e-commerce & internet marketing. I started my first e-commerce company in college, designing and selling t-shirts for my campus bar crawl using print-on-demand. Having successfully established multiple 6 & 7-figure e-commerce businesses (in women’s fashion and hiking gear), I think I can share a tip or 2 to help you succeed.

Speech Writing

Extemporaneous Speech

The Art of Extemporaneous Speech: Mastering the Unexpected

Published on: Apr 14, 2022

Last updated on: Mar 25, 2024

Extemporaneous Speech Definition

Extemporaneous speech, also known as impromptu speaking, is a form of public speaking. It requires delivering a speech on a given topic without prior preparation.

Unlike prepared speeches, extemporaneous speaking tests an individual's ability to think on their feet. They have to present coherent arguments or ideas in a spontaneous manner.

Speakers are typically provided with a topic and given a short amount of time to gather their thoughts before delivering the speech.

This style of speaking is often seen in various settings. This includes competitions, debates, or classrooms.

What are the Elements of an Effective Extemporaneous Speech?

An effective extemporaneous speech incorporates several key elements that contribute to its overall impact and success. Let's explore these elements in detail for this particular type of speech :

Clear Introduction

Begin your speech with a concise and attention-grabbing introduction. Clearly state the topic or question at hand and provide a brief overview of what you'll be discussing. Engage the audience from the start to capture their interest.

Well-Structured Content

Organize your speech into a logical structure that flows smoothly. Use a combination of main points and supporting details to build a coherent and persuasive argument. Consider using techniques like the problem-solution approach, cause-effect analysis, or chronological order, depending on the nature of your topic.

Engaging Delivery

Deliver your speech with energy, confidence, and enthusiasm. Maintain eye contact with the audience, use appropriate gestures and body language, and vary your tone of voice. Aim for a conversational style that connects with your audience on a personal level.

Supporting Evidence

Back up your arguments with relevant and credible evidence. Incorporate statistics, facts, examples, and anecdotes to strengthen your points and provide a deeper understanding of the topic. Use sources such as reputable studies, expert opinions, or real-life experiences to lend credibility to your speech.

Effective Conclusion

End your speech with a memorable conclusion that summarizes your main points and reinforces your thesis statement. Leave the audience with a lasting impression or a call to action, encouraging them to reflect on your speech.

Adaptability

Extemporaneous speaking requires the ability to adapt to unexpected situations or changes in the speaking environment. Be flexible and prepared to adjust your speech as necessary. This may involve addressing counter arguments, responding to audience questions, or incorporating new information that arises during your speech.

How To Deliver An Extemporaneous Speech?

Delivering an extemporaneous speech requires a combination of preparation, confidence, and adaptability. Here are some key tips to help you deliver an effective extemporaneous speech:

Familiarize Yourself with the Topic

Take time to understand the topic or question you'll be speaking about. Research and gather relevant information to develop a solid understanding of the subject matter. This knowledge will give you a foundation to draw upon during your speech.

Structure Your Speech

Create a basic structure for your speech with an introduction, body, and conclusion. Clearly define the main points or arguments you want to address. Organize your supporting ideas in a logical sequence, ensuring a smooth flow from one point to another.

Use Prompts and Keywords

Instead of memorizing your entire speech, use prompts and keywords to guide you through each section. Create cue cards or outline key points on a notecard. This will help jog your memory and keep your speech on track without sounding overly rehearsed.

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Speak Naturally

Avoid sounding robotic or overly scripted. Aim for a conversational tone that reflects your personality and allows you to connect with the audience. Be mindful of your pacing and avoid rushing through your speech. Speak clearly and enunciate your words to ensure clarity.

Use Visual Aids (if available)

If visual aids such as slides or props are available, utilize them to enhance your speech. Visual aids can provide additional support to your main points and make your presentation more engaging. However, be careful not to rely too heavily on them and maintain the focus on your spoken words.

Handle Nervousness

Feeling nervous is natural, but try to manage your nerves by taking deep breaths and maintaining a positive mindset. Remind yourself of your preparation and expertise on the topic. Channel your nervous energy into enthusiasm and passion for your subject.

Practice Active Listening

During your speech, pay attention to the audience's reactions and engagement. Stay alert to any cues or questions they may have. Adjust your delivery based on their responses, such as slowing down or elaborating on certain points to ensure comprehension.

Be Flexible and Adaptable

Extemporaneous speaking requires adaptability. Be prepared to adjust your speech if needed, such as addressing unexpected questions or incorporating new information. Stay composed and respond thoughtfully to any challenges that may arise.

Seek Feedback and Learn

After delivering your extemporaneous speech, seek feedback from others, such as colleagues, mentors, or trusted individuals. Assess areas of improvement, such as clarity, structure, or delivery. Use the feedback to enhance your skills for future extemporaneous speaking engagements.

How to Make Extemporaneous Speech?

When it comes to writing an extemporaneous speech, the goal is to strike a balance between preparation and spontaneity. A few steps can be followed to write a great extemporaneous speech.

1. Select a Topic

The very first step is selecting a topic. A wise choice would include a topic that you are familiar with. It will take you less time to brainstorm ideas and plan your speech. Take a few minutes to brainstorm all the information you have on the subject.

2. Create an Outline

Draft a quick outline for your speech. It should have a few lines for your introduction, something that the audience can relate to or will find funny, or a question that will alert the audience. Here is a sample outline for you to get a better idea.

Extemporaneous Speech Outline

3. Begin with the Body Paragraphs

After the outline, start working on your body paragraphs. Keep in mind that you do not have a lot of time to write and practice your speech. So make sure that the body paragraph should have a few key points only.

4. Give Examples to Support Your Stance

Continue with your main points by giving some examples. Examples help the audience understand your topic better. It also makes them curious so they might have some questions at the end.

5. Draft a Brief Conclusion

Write your conclusion, but make it very short. If your conclusion is too long it will be redundant for the audience.

Extemporaneous Speech Examples

If you are still struggling to understand how to deliver an extemporaneous speech or how to write it time efficiently, check out these examples mentioned below:

Example of Extemporaneous Speech

Extemporaneous Speech About COVID-19

Extemporaneous Speech Sample

Example of Extemporaneous Speech About Education

Extemporaneous Speech Topics

When it comes to extemporaneous speech topics, the possibilities are vast. Here are some engaging and thought-provoking topic ideas to inspire your impromptu speeches:

Why do I love playing volleyball?
When will I become a millionaire?
Why is Playstation better than Xbox?
The best songwriter is -fill a name-
Gays donât have equal rights, is it true?
Political instability in my country is due to?
Why is facebookâs popularity falling down so quickly?
Why are illegal immigrants not given rights?
Are internet crime and piracy penalized?
Stopping the war in Afghanistan is important

These are just some of the many extemp speech topics that you can choose from. Feel free to mold these topics according to your knowledge.

If you need more interesting topics, check out our blog on the best Impromptu speech topics for public speaking .

Expert Tips For Delivering An Extemporaneous Speech

Here are some brief tips to help you deliver an extemporaneous speech with confidence and impact:

Know your Audience: Tailor your speech to the specific audience you are addressing to ensure relevance and engagement.

Practice Impromptu Speaking : Regularly engage in impromptu speaking exercises to sharpen your ability to think on your feet and articulate your thoughts effectively.
Use Effective Body Language : Use gestures, facial expressions, and body movements to enhance your message and connect with the audience.
Emphasize Key Points : Highlight important ideas through vocal emphasis, pauses, or repetition to ensure they resonate with your audience.
Maintain a Steady Pace : Speak at a moderate pace to allow your audience to follow your ideas without feeling rushed or overwhelmed.
Use Storytelling Techniques : Incorporate anecdotes or stories to make your speech more relatable, memorable, and engaging.
Be Concise : Keep your ideas succinct and to the point. Avoid unnecessary tangents or rambling, as it can dilute the impact of your speech.
Practice Active Listening : Pay attention to your audience's reactions and adapt your speech accordingly. Respond to their cues, questions, or feedback to maintain a dynamic and interactive presentation.
Maintain a Positive Attitude : Approach your extemporaneous speech with a positive mindset. Embrace the challenge, believe in your abilities, and exude confidence in your delivery.

Remember , practice is key to improving your extemporaneous speaking skills.

In conclusion, extemporaneous speaking is a valuable skill that can elevate your public speaking abilities to new heights.

By mastering the art of impromptu speeches, you can deliver compelling presentations in any situation.

Embrace opportunities to practice extemporaneous speaking, whether it's in classrooms, competitions, or professional settings.

The more you engage in impromptu speaking, the more confident and adept you will become. You can try our AI essay writing tools to generate unique speeches and practice!

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Our experienced team of writers can provide expert guidance and support to ensure your essays make a lasting impression.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How long is an extemporaneous speech.

The length of an extemporaneous speech can vary depending on the specific context or requirements. In general, extemporaneous speeches are typically shorter than prepared or formal speeches. They often range from 5 to 7 minutes, but can sometimes be as short as 3 minutes or extend up to 10 minutes.

What is the difference between impromptu and extemporaneous speech?

The main difference between impromptu and extemporaneous speech is in the level of preparation. Impromptu speeches are delivered on the spot without prior planning or preparation. On the other hand, extemporaneous speeches involve some level of preparation, research, and organization before delivering the speech.

What are two qualities that make up an extemporaneous speech?

Two qualities that make up an extemporaneous speech are spontaneity and organization. Spontaneity refers to the ability to think and speak on the spot.

Organization involves structuring the speech with a clear outline, and cohesive content, ensuring that ideas are effectively communicated.

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Module 4: Organizing and Outlining

Outlining your speech.

Most speakers and audience members would agree that an organized speech is both easier to present as well as more persuasive. Public speaking teachers especially believe in the power of organizing your speech, which is why they encourage (and often require) that you create an outline for your speech. Outlines , or textual arrangements of all the various elements of a speech, are a very common way of organizing a speech before it is delivered. Most extemporaneous speakers keep their outlines with them during the speech as a way to ensure that they do not leave out any important elements and to keep them on track. Writing an outline is also important to the speechwriting process since doing so forces the speakers to think about the main points and sub-points, the examples they wish to include, and the ways in which these elements correspond to one another. In short, the outline functions both as an organization tool and as a reference for delivering a speech.

Outline Types

“Alpena Mayor Carol Shafto Speaks at 2011 Michigan Municipal League Convention” by Michigan Municipal League. CC-BY-ND .

There are two types of outlines. The first outline you will write is called the preparation outline . Also called a working, practice, or rough outline, the preparation outline is used to work through the various components of your speech in an inventive format. Stephen E. Lucas [1] put it simply: “The preparation outline is just what its name implies—an outline that helps you prepare the speech” (p. 248). When writing the preparation outline, you should focus on finalizing the purpose and thesis statements, logically ordering your main points, deciding where supporting material should be included, and refining the overall organizational pattern of your speech. As you write the preparation outline, you may find it necessary to rearrange your points or to add or subtract supporting material. You may also realize that some of your main points are sufficiently supported while others are lacking. The final draft of your preparation outline should include full sentences, making up a complete script of your entire speech. In most cases, however, the preparation outline is reserved for planning purposes only and is translated into a speaking outline before you deliver the speech.

A speaking outline is the outline you will prepare for use when delivering the speech. The speaking outline is much more succinct than the preparation outline and includes brief phrases or words that remind the speakers of the points they need to make, plus supporting material and signposts. [2] The words or phrases used on the speaking outline should briefly encapsulate all of the information needed to prompt the speaker to accurately deliver the speech. Although some cases call for reading a speech verbatim from the full-sentence outline, in most cases speakers will simply refer to their speaking outline for quick reminders and to ensure that they do not omit any important information. Because it uses just words or short phrases, and not full sentences, the speaking outline can easily be transferred to index cards that can be referenced during a speech.

Outline Structure

Because an outline is used to arrange all of the elements of your speech, it makes sense that the outline itself has an organizational hierarchy and a common format. Although there are a variety of outline styles, generally they follow the same pattern. Main ideas are preceded by Roman numerals (I, II, III, etc.). Sub-points are preceded by capital letters (A, B, C, etc.), then Arabic numerals (1, 2, 3, etc.), and finally lowercase letters (a, b, c, etc.). Each level of subordination is also differentiated from its predecessor by indenting a few spaces. Indenting makes it easy to find your main points, sub-points, and the supporting points and examples below them. Since there are three sections to your speech— introduction, body, and conclusion— your outline needs to include all of them. Each of these sections is titled and the main points start with Roman numeral I.

Outline Formatting Guide

Title: Organizing Your Public Speech

Topic: Organizing public speeches

Specific Purpose Statement: To inform listeners about the various ways in which they can organize their public speeches.

Thesis Statement: A variety of organizational styles can used to organize public speeches.

Introduction Paragraph that gets the attention of the audience, establishes goodwill with the audience, states the purpose of the speech, and previews the speech and its structure.

(Transition)

I. Main point

A. Sub-point B. Sub-point C. Sub-point

1. Supporting point 2. Supporting point

Conclusion Paragraph that prepares the audience for the end of the speech, presents any final appeals, and summarizes and wraps up the speech.

Bibliography

In addition to these formatting suggestions, there are some additional elements that should be included at the beginning of your outline: the title, topic, specific purpose statement, and thesis statement. These elements are helpful to you, the speechwriter, since they remind you what, specifically, you are trying to accomplish in your speech. They are also helpful to anyone reading and assessing your outline since knowing what you want to accomplish will determine how they perceive the elements included in your outline. Additionally, you should write out the transitional statements that you will use to alert audiences that you are moving from one point to another. These are included in parentheses between main points. At the end of the outlines, you should include bibliographic information for any outside resources you mention during the speech. These should be cited using whatever citations style your professor requires. The textbox entitled “Outline Formatting Guide” provides an example of the appropriate outline format.

If you do not change direction, you may end up where you are heading. – Lao Tzu

Preparation Outline

This chapter contains the preparation and speaking outlines for a short speech the author of this chapter gave about how small organizations can work on issues related to climate change (see appendices). In this example, the title, specific purpose, thesis, and list of visual aids precedes the speech. Depending on your instructor’s requirements, you may need to include these details plus additional information. It is also a good idea to keep these details at the top of your document as you write the speech since they will help keep you on track to developing an organized speech that is in line with your specific purpose and helps prove your thesis. At the end of the chapter, in Appendix A, you can find a full length example of a Preparation (Full Sentence) Outline.

Speaking Outline

In Appendix B, the Preparation Outline is condensed into just a few short key words or phrases that will remind speakers to include all of their main points and supporting information. The introduction and conclusion are not included since they will simply be inserted from the Preparation Outline. It is easy to forget your catchy attention-getter or final thoughts you have prepared for your audience, so it is best to include the full sentence versions even in your speaking outline.

Using the Speaking Outline

“TAG speaks of others first” by Texas Military Forces. CC-BY-ND .

Once you have prepared the outline and are almost ready to give your speech, you should decide how you want to format your outline for presentation. Many speakers like to carry a stack of papers with them when they speak, but others are more comfortable with a smaller stack of index cards with the outline copied onto them. Moreover, speaking instructors often have requirements for how you should format the speaking outline. Whether you decide to use index cards or the printed outline, here are a few tips. First, write large enough so that you do not have to bring the cards or pages close to your eyes to read them. Second, make sure you have the cards/pages in the correct order and bound together in some way so that they do not get out of order. Third, just in case the cards/pages do get out of order (this happens too often!), be sure that you number each in the top right corner so you can quickly and easily get things organized. Fourth, try not to fiddle with the cards/pages when you are speaking. It is best to lay them down if you have a podium or table in front of you. If not, practice reading from them in front of a mirror. You should be able to look down quickly, read the text, and then return to your gaze to the audience.

Any intelligent fool can make things bigger and more complex… It takes a touch of genius – and a lot of courage to move in the opposite direction. – Albert Einstein

Lucas, Stephen E. (2004). The art of public speaking (8th edition). New York: McGraw-Hill. ↵
Beebe, S. A. & Beebe, S. J. (2003). The public speaking handbook (5th edition). Boston: Pearson. ↵
Chapter 8 Outlining Your Speech. Authored by : Joshua Trey Barnett. Provided by : University of Indiana, Bloomington, IN. Located at : http://publicspeakingproject.org/psvirtualtext.html . Project : The Public Speaking Project. License : CC BY-NC-ND: Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives
Alpena Mayor Carol Shafto Speaks at 2011 Michigan Municipal League Convention. Authored by : Michigan Municipal League. Located at : https://flic.kr/p/aunJMR . License : CC BY-ND: Attribution-NoDerivatives
TAG speaks of others first. Authored by : Texas Military Forces. Located at : https://www.flickr.com/photos/texasmilitaryforces/5560449970/ . License : CC BY-ND: Attribution-NoDerivatives

Extemporaneous Speech Maker: Quick and Efficient Tool

Need urgent assistance with speech writing? You are welcome to use our free online tool. It was designed to help college students search for inspiration before delivery for successful performance.

This extemporaneous speech maker is relatively simple to use. Just follow these steps:

Add the topic of your speech.
Indicate your stance.
Add details about the audience.
Click “Generate” and get the extemporaneous speech.
🤖 Introduction
✨ 5 Advantages of Speech Maker

🗣️ What Is an Extemporaneous Speech?

🤓 How to Make an Effective Speech
📝 Extemporaneous Speech Outline
🔥 7 Speech Delivery Tips

🔗 References

🤖 extemporaneous speech generator: introduction.

Extemporaneous speech is a distinct form of public speaking that requires specific skills from college students. You can advance in this performance by applying creativity, quick thinking, and persuasive speaking skills . Still in doubt about whether you can ace this speech type? Are you a newbie who's just starting? Then practice and a bit of preparation will do you a good favor. To help you out, our team has prepared this extemporaneous speech creator and a small guide on how to make this speech stand out. Check them out!

✨ 5 Advantages of Our Extemporaneous Speech Maker

Using our speech creator is a perfect shortcut to mastering this skill faster. You will surely enjoy the benefits of picking our speech maker as a handy assistant.

An extemporaneous speech is a specific form of speech delivery that presupposes an improvised presentation on the speaker's part with minimal preparation. Many people find this public speaking method challenging; they have no time for preparation and need to sound structured and persuasive without an outline and several rehearsals.

When you want to deliver such a type, speech topics are usually issued right before the performance. That's why such public speaking exercises are typical for competitions.

What Are the Pros and Cons of Extemporaneous Speaking?

Speaking without preparation comes with certain advantages, yet it also has drawbacks you should know.

🤓 How to Make an Effective Extemporaneous Speech

A secret formula to an excellent extemporaneous speech combines preparation and spontaneity. Here, we share some essential steps to help you attain that balance.

Choose your topic . It should be simple and manageable yet interesting for your audience.
Formulate a thesis statement . Create the main guiding message you will aim to deliver to your listeners. Besides, you can try our thesis statement generator .
Compose an outline . Create a structure with an opening statement, arguments, supporting evidence, and a conclusion to guide your speech delivery.
Research the topic and compile the evidence . Find some relevant sources and facts that may make your arguments more persuasive and grounded.
Explain the points you make . Add the located evidence to your arguments and combine them logically so the audience can capture your reasoning.
Give relevant examples . Spice up the narrative with examples. They work much better to illustrate abstract points and convince the listeners.
Formulate a coherent conclusion . Sum up all your arguments and revisit the thesis statement to show that you've achieved your speech's rhetorical goal.
Deliver the speech . Present your intellectual product to the public.

What Are Some Simple Topics in an Extemporaneous Speech?

Manageable and informative speech topics are a great way to simplify the task of extemporaneous speech preparation and delivery. Here are some interesting topics:

The importance of being true to yourself.
How do I follow my dream ?
Four types of lessons you can learn from college life .
What is the role of AI in modern life?

📝 Extemporaneous Speech Outline Example

An outline is a powerful helper in your spontaneous speech preparation. It will structure your presentation and help you stay on topic throughout delivery. Check out an example of a well-structured outline for this speech type.

Prompt : The role of teachers in your life.

Introduction: An opening hook is a story about a teacher that changed one famous person's life. Thesis statement about the subject of the speech.
Point 1 . People are social creatures and learn everything in their lives from examples (of their parents, peers, and teachers).
Point 2 . Teachers are specifically trained people whose mission is to direct their students and inform them about the hidden implications of their thoughts and decisions, etc. Thus, listening to a wise teacher is an opportunity to borrow wisdom from them.
Point 3 . Teachers can prevent life-changing mistakes by sharing their experiences. It is every person's choice whether to listen to their advice or make their own decisions and reap the consequences (whether good or bad).
Conclusion: The concluding paragraph is about the value of honoring teachers. Also, it should highlight what a transformative experience they can give each student.

What Are the Key Points of Extemporaneous Speech?

Though you have little time for preparation, it’s still vital in the process. Here are some points that will make your speech good:

Deliver the speech sincerely.
Speak in your traditional tone and individual style .
Make sure your words make sense.
Speak naturally without sticking to the words in the outline.
Avoid using too complex terminology or long sentences.

🔥 7 Extemporaneous Speech Delivery Tips for the Best Performance

The good news is that with a healthy dose of preparation, training, and rehearsal, you can hone your extemporaneous speech delivery skills and get better at this craft.

Use these tips to improve your public speaking excellence.

Create index cards . These prompts will give you hints throughout the process of speaking without creating an impression that you're reading from a sheet of paper.
Practice active listening . Once you listen to how others speak, you will understand what public speaking resonates with people.
Develop your speaking skills . You will fare much better with extemporaneous speaking if you develop an individual style and approach. It will simplify speaking on a variety of topics.
Engage body language . Speeches are not only about words; body language and non-verbal cues may also help you deliver your message.
Rehearse the speech . Training and preparation will give you confidence and a better grasp of the topic.
Use relatable examples from personal experience . These examples resonate with the public much better than examples about people your listeners don't know.
Learn by mistakes . Public speaking is a lifelong learning skill you can improve as you train and analyze your past performances. There's always room for improvement.

We wish you a successful performance with your extemporaneous speech! Feel free to share the speech creator with your friends. Also, check out our handy topic generator .

Updated: Jan 26th, 2024

Prepared and Extemporaneous Speech Assignments in a Communication-B Course. – Professor Greg Downey, University of Wisconsin
Four Methods of Delivery. – University of Minnesota
Oral Discourse and Extemporaneous Delivery. – University of Pittsburgh
Methods of Speech Delivery. – Rebekah Bennetch; Corey Owen; and Zachary Keesey, University of Saskatchewan
4-H Opportunities in Extemporaneous Speaking. – University of Massachusetts Amherst
Extemporaneous Speaking: The Basics. – Dr. Layne Goodman; Amber Green, M.A., Maricopa Community Colleges
Tips on Extemporaneous Speech. – Felix Researcher, Medium
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Here you will find an extemporaneous speech generator to help you promptly prepare for an event. Read a good outline example to understand the structure. Also, check out the short guide and beneficial tips that can help you for a better speaking experience.

Want to create or adapt books like this? Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices.

Chapter Eleven – Outlining the Speech

Why outline.

Screenshot from a youtube video that explains how to build a power point

Screenshot from youtube video.

Most speakers and audience members would agree that an organized speech is both easier to present as well as more effective. Public speaking teachers especially believe in the power of organizing your speech, which is why they encourage (and often require) that you create an outline for your speech. Outlines , or textual arrangements of all the various elements of a speech, are a very common way of organizing a speech before it is delivered. Most extemporaneous speakers keep a brief outline with them during the speech as a way to ensure that they do not leave out any important elements and to keep them on track. Writing an outline is also important to the speechwriting process since doing so forces speakers to think about the main points and sub-points, the examples they wish to include, and the ways in which these elements correspond to one another. In short, the outline functions both as an organization tool and as a reference for delivering a speech.

A full-sentence outline lays a strong foundation for your message. It will call on you to have one clear and specific purpose for your message. As we have seen in other chapters of this book, writing your specific purpose in clear language serves you well:

It helps you frame a clear, concrete thesis statement. It helps you exclude irrelevant information. It helps you focus only on information that directly bears on your thesis. It reduces the amount of research you must do. It helps both you and your audience remember the central message of your speech. It suggests what kind of supporting evidence is needed, so less effort is expended in trying to figure out what to do next.

Finally, a solid full-sentence outline helps your audience understand your message because they will be able to follow your reasoning. Remember that live audiences for oral communications lack the ability to “rewind” your message to figure out what you said, so it is critically important to help the audience follow your reasoning as it reaches their ears.

Your authors have noted among their past and present students a reluctance to write full-sentence outlines. It’s a task too often perceived as busywork, unnecessary, time consuming, and restricted. On one hand, we understand that reluctance. But on the other hand, we find that students who carefully write a full-sentence outline show a stronger tendency to give powerful presentations of excellent messages.

Outlines Test the Scope of Content

When you begin with a clear, concrete thesis statement, it acts as kind of compass for your outline. Each of the main points should directly explicate. The test of the scope will be a comparison of each main point to the thesis statement. If you find a poor match, you will know you’ve wandered outside the scope of the thesis.

Let’s say the general purpose of your speech is to inform, and your broad topic area is wind-generated energy. Now you must narrow this to a specific purpose. You have many choices, but let’s say your specific purpose is to inform a group of property owners about the economics of wind farms where electrical energy is generated.

Your first main point could be that modern windmills require a very small land base, making the cost of real estate low. This is directly related to economics. All you need is information to support your claim that only a small land base is needed.

In your second main point, you might be tempted to claim that windmills don’t pollute in the ways other sources do. However, you will quickly note that this claim is unrelated to the thesis. You must resist the temptation to add it. Perhaps in another speech, your thesis will address environmental impact, but in this speech, you must stay within the economic scope. Perhaps you will say that once windmills are in place, they require virtually no maintenance. This claim is related to the thesis. Now all you need is supporting information to support this second claim.

Your third point, the point some audience members will want to hear, is the cost for generating electrical energy with windmills compared with other sources. This is clearly within the scope of energy economics. You should have no difficulty finding authoritative sources of information to support that claim.

When you write in outline form, it is much easier to test the scope of your content because you can visually locate specific information very easily and then check it against your thesis statement.

Outlines Test the Logical Relation of Parts

You have many choices for your topic, and therefore, there are many ways your content can be logically organized. In the example above, we simply listed three main points that were important economic considerations about wind farms. Often the main points of a speech can be arranged into a logical pattern; let’s review some of these patterns:

A chronological pattern arranges main ideas in the order events occur. In some instances, reverse order might make sense. For instance, if your topic is archaeology, you might use the reverse order, describing the newest artifacts first.

A cause-and-effect pattern calls on you to describe a specific situation and explain what the effect is. However, most effects have more than one cause. Even dental cavities have multiple causes: genetics, poor nutrition, teeth too tightly spaced, sugar, ineffective brushing, and so on. If you choose a cause-and-effect pattern, make sure you have enough reliable support to do the topic justice.

A biographical pattern is usually chronological. In describing the events of an individual’s life, you will want to choose the three most significant events. Otherwise, the speech will end up as a very lengthy and often pointless timeline or bullet point list. For example, Mark Twain had several clear phases in his life. They include his life as a Mississippi riverboat captain, his success as a world-renowned writer and speaker, and his family life. A simple timeline would present great difficulty in highlighting the relationships between important events. An outline, however, would help you emphasize the key events that contributed to Mark Twain’s extraordinary life.

Although a comparison-contrast pattern appears to dictate just two main points, McCroskey, Wrench, and Richmond explain how a comparison-and-contrast can be structured as a speech with three main points. They say that “you can easily create a third point by giving basic information about what is being compared and what is being contrasted. For example, if you are giving a speech about two different medications, you could start by discussing what the medications’ basic purposes are. Then you could talk about the similarities, and then the differences, between the two medications” [1] .

Whatever logical pattern you use, if you examine your thesis statement and then look at the three main points in your outline, you should easily be able to see the logical way in which they relate.

Outlines Test the Relevance of Supporting Ideas

When you create an outline, you can clearly see that you need supporting evidence for each of your main points. For instance, using the example above, your first main point claims that less land is needed for windmills than for other utilities. Your supporting evidence should be about the amount of acreage required for a windmill and the amount of acreage required for other energy generation sites, such as nuclear power plants or hydroelectric generators. Your sources should come from experts in economics, economic development, or engineering. The evidence might even be expert opinion but not the opinions of ordinary people. The expert opinion will provide stronger support for your point.

Similarly, your second point claims that once a wind turbine is in place, there is virtually no maintenance cost. Your supporting evidence should show how much annual maintenance for a windmill costs, and what the costs are for other energy plants. If you used a comparison with nuclear plants to support your first main point, you should do so again for the sake of consistency. It becomes very clear, then, that the third main point about the amount of electricity and its profitability needs authoritative references to compare it to the profit from energy generated at a nuclear power plant. In this third main point, you should make use of just a few well-selected statistics from authoritative sources to show the effectiveness of wind farms compared to the other energy sources you’ve cited.

Where do you find the kind of information you would need to support these main points? A reference librarian can quickly guide you to authoritative statistics and help you make use of them.

An important step you will notice is that the full-sentence outline includes its authoritative sources within the text. This is a major departure from the way you’ve learned to write a research paper. In a research paper, you can add that information to the end of a sentence, leaving the reader to turn to the last page for a fuller citation. In a speech, however, your listeners can’t do that. From the beginning of the supporting point, you need to fully cite your source so your audience can assess its importance.

Because this is such a profound change from the academic habits that you’re probably used to, you will have to make a concerted effort to overcome the habits of the past and provide the information your listeners need when they need it.

Outlines Test the Balance and Proportion of the Speech

Part of the value of writing a full-sentence outline is the visual space you use for each of your main points. Is each main point of approximately the same importance? Does each main point have the same number of supporting points? If you find that one of your main points has eight supporting points while the others only have three each, you have two choices: either choose the best three from the eight supporting points or strengthen the authoritative support for your other two main points.

Remember that you should use the best supporting evidence you can find even if it means investing more time in your search for knowledge.

As you write the preparation outline, you may find it necessary to rearrange your points or to add or subtract supporting material. You may also realize that some of your main points are sufficiently supported while others are lacking. The final draft of your preparation outline should include full sentences, making up a complete script of your entire speech. In most cases, however, the preparation outline is reserved for planning purposes only and is translated into a speaking outline before you deliver the speech.

Outlines Serve as Notes during the Speech

Although we recommend writing a full-sentence outline during the speech preparation phase, you should also create a shortened outline that you can use as notes, a speaking outline, which allows for strong delivery. If you were to use the full-sentence outline when delivering your speech, you would do a great deal of reading, which would limit your ability to give eye contact and use gestures, hurting your connection with your audience.

Although some cases call for reading a speech verbatim from the full-sentence outline (manuscript delivery), in most cases speakers will simply refer to their speaking outline for quick reminders and to ensure that they do not omit any important information. For this reason, we recommend writing a short phrase speaking outline on 5×7 notecards to use when you deliver your speech.

In the next section, we will explore more fully how to create preparation and speaking outlines.

Outline Structure

OUTLINE FORMATTING GUIDE

Title: Organizing Your Public Speech

Topic: Organizing public speeches

Specific Purpose Statement: To inform my audience about the various ways in which they can organize their public speeches.

Thesis Statement: A variety of organizational styles can used to organize public speeches.

Introduction Paragraph that gets the attention of the audience, establishes goodwill with the audience, states the purpose of the speech, and previews the speech and its structure.

(Transition)

I. Main point

A. Sub-point B. Sub-point C. Sub-point

1. Supporting point 2. Supporting point

Conclusion Paragraph that prepares the audience for the end of the speech, presents any final appeals, and summarizes and wraps up the speech.

Bibliography

In addition to these formatting suggestions, there are some additional elements that should be included at the beginning of your outline: the title, topic, specific purpose statement, and thesis statement. These elements are helpful to you, the speechwriter, since they remind you what, specifically, you are trying to accomplish in your speech. They are also helpful to anyone reading and assessing your outline since knowing what you want to accomplish will determine how they perceive the elements included in your outline. Additionally, you should write out the transitional statements that you will use to alert audiences that you are moving from one point to another. These are included in parentheses between main points. At the end of the outlines, you should include bibliographic information for any outside resources you mention during the speech. These should be cited using whatever citations style your professor requires. The textbox entitled “Outline Formatting Guide” above provides an example of the appropriate outline format.

Preparation Outline Examples

This book contains the preparation outline for an informative speech the author gave about making guacamole (see third section). In this example, the title, specific purpose, and thesis precedes the speech. Depending on your instructor’s requirements, you may need to include these details plus additional information (like visual aids). It is also a good idea to keep these details at the top of your document as you write the speech since they will help keep you on track to developing an organized speech that is in line with your specific purpose and helps prove your thesis. At the end of this text, in Part 3, you will find full-length examples of Preparation (Full Sentence) Outlines, written by students just like you!

Using the Speaking Outline

“TAG speaks of others first” by Texas Military Forces. CC-BY-ND .

Speaking instructors often have requirements for how you should format the speaking outline. When formatting your speaking outline, here are a few tips:

First, write large enough so that you do not have to bring the cards close to your eyes to read them. Second, make sure you have the cards in the correct order and bound together in some way so that they do not get out of order. Third, just in case your cards do get out of order (this happens too often!), be sure that you number each in the top right corner so you can quickly and easily get things organized. Fourth, try not to fiddle with the cards when you are speaking. It is best to lay them down if you have a podium or table in front of you. If not, practice reading from them in front of a mirror. You should be able to look down quickly, read the text, and then return to your gaze to the audience.

Any intelligent fool can make things bigger and more complex… It takes a touch of genius – and a lot of courage to move in the opposite direction. – Albert Einstein

McCroskey, J. C., Wrench, J. S., & Richmond, V. P., (2003). Principles of public speaking . Indianapolis, IN: The College Network.
Beebe, S. A. & Beebe, S. J. (2003). The public speaking handbook (5th edition). Boston: Pearson. ↵

LICENSES AND ATTRIBUTIONS

Cc licensed content, shared previously.

Stand up, Speak out by University of Minnesota is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.
Chapter 8 Outlining Your Speech. Authored by : Joshua Trey Barnett. Provided by : University of Indiana, Bloomington, IN. Located at : http://publicspeakingproject.org/psvirtualtext.html . Project : The Public Speaking Project. License : CC BY-NC-ND: Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives
TAG speaks of others first. Authored by : Texas Military Forces. Located at : https://www.flickr.com/photos/texasmilitaryforces/5560449970/ . License : CC BY-ND: Attribution-NoDerivatives

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PRDV008: Preparing and Delivering Presentations

Extemporaneous speeches.

Read this article, which summarizes the basics of extemporaneous presentations, as compared to impromptu speeches.

Extemporaneous, the most natural method of delivery, involves glancing at notes while maintaining crucial eye contact with the audience.

Key Takeaways

There are two popular methods for organizing ideas to create a graphical representation for speaker notes – outlining and mind or concept mapping .
An outline is a list of items with each item divided into additional sub-items. Each level in an outline has at least two subcategories. There are three basic types of hierarchical outlines – sentence , topic and phrase .
Topic and phrase are the most useful for speaker notes since they allow the speaker to quickly glance at the notes while maintaining eye contact with the audience.
Mind mapping and concept mapping are visual representation of ideas and concepts. Both mind maps and concept maps can be used to graphically show the relationship between ideas for a speech and as speaker notes for delivery.
A mind map diagram starts with a single word as a central branch node and lesser categories as sub-branches going off from the central node. A concept maps can have multiple hubs or nodes with clusters of concepts labeled to show the kind of relationship.
While extemporaneous speaking may be free of the constraints of memorization and manuscript speaking, it is not careless talk; the speaker prepares notes in advance to deliver an organized speech.
Concept Map : A diagram showing the relationships among concepts, with the concepts drawn in rectangular boxes, which are connected with labelled arrows that denote the relationships between concepts, such as "is a", "gives rise to", "results in", "is required by", or "contributes to".
Mind Map : A diagram used to represent words, ideas, tasks or other items linked to and arranged radially around a central key word or idea.
Extemporaneous : A type of speech delivery which involves preparation of speaker notes prior to delivery, associated with conversational style of delivery.

Extemporaneous Speech

Extemporaneous speaking is one of the most natural methods for delivering a prepared speech. You can use an extemporaneous speech to achieve a more natural tone, flow, and style with the audience.

First, think about your topics and anticipate the audience's reception to your speech. You can develop speech notes based on this preparation and use them to aid you during the presentation.

Preparing Speech Notes

There are two popular methods for creating a graphical representation for notes: outlining, and mind or concept mapping.

An outline is a list of items with each item divided into additional sub-items. Each level in an outline has at least two subcategories. There are three basic types of outlines:

Sentence outline – Each complete sentence includes a heading or single sentence about the subject of the outline.
Topic outline – Each topic is listed and functions as a subtopic of the outline's subject.
Phrase outline – Each short phrase entry is a subtopic of the aforementioned main entry.

Speaking notes, topic outlines, and phrase outlines have an advantage over sentence outlines. For example, you can easily look at your notes for reference and as a personal reminder of which topics to discuss as you're speaking.

Outlines commonly take two forms: alphanumeric and decimal.

Alphanumeric Outline

An alphanumeric outline includes a capitalized number or letter at the beginning of each topic. Look at the sample:

I. Thesis statement: Email and internet monitoring is an invasion of employees' rights

Decimal Outline

The decimal outline shows how each item at every level relates to the whole sample.

Thesis statement:

1.0 Introduction

….1.1 Brief history of Liz Claiborne

….1.2 Corporate environment

2.0 Career opportunities

….2.1 Operations management

……..2.1.1 Traffic

……..2.1.2 International trade and corporate customs

……..2.1.3 Distribution

….2.2 Product development

The outline could be printed or handwritten as in this expert from Richard Nixon's Checkers speech.

Speech Notes : Notes from Richard Nixon's Checkers speech.

Mind Mapping and Concept Mapping

Mind mapping and concept mapping are visual representations of ideas and concepts. A mind map is a diagram that starts with a single word and then branches out from the central node, with lesser categories as sub-branches of the larger branches. Concept maps are more freeform, since multiple hubs and clusters can be created. Unlike mind maps, concept maps do not fix on a single conceptual center.

For example, in the mind map for student learning, you can view the main component idea and related ideas which connect to its branch nodes. You can also use a mind map as speaking notes.

Mind Map : A mind map is a diagram that starts with one word and expands into additional categories.

Practice and Rehearsal Guidelines

The following guidelines are best practices on how to practice and rehearse an extemporaneous speech:

Speak in a conversational style by pretending you are with your audience.
Rehearse with your graphics and coordinate them with your talk.
Display your graphics only when you are talking about them.
Rehearse in front of others and solicit feedback.
Record and listen to your timed practice speech.
Prepare for interruptions and questions at the end.

Although extemporaneous speaking may not require memorization and manuscript speaking, organize and prepare your content and notes ahead of time to deliver a speech that will be well received by your audience.

Free Speech : "Free speech doesn't mean careless talk!" produced by the Office for Emergency Management.

4 Extemporaneous Speaking: The Basics

Learning Objectives

Demonstrate an understanding of proper speech delivery by learning the key elements of extemporaneous speaking and the time it will take to deliver the well-developed speech.

Extemporaneous Speaking

Extemporaneous speaking is a fancy way of saying: delivering a well-prepared speech. Extemporaneous speaking is not delivering a monologue or a memorized speech. Public speaking students often fall into the trap of under-preparing and under-practicing their speeches. This results in an, “Oh! no! I am not prepared and now I must read this outline word-for-word and hope for the best.” However, the best does not come to fruition and students that engage in this practice are disappointed when they lose substantial points from their speech grade due to lack of preparation, practice, and reading word-for-word from an outline. Just – don’t – do -it.

Here are a few ways you can engage in extemporaneous speaking:

Know your speech topic
Research your topic
Create a timeline – research, writing, peer-review, practicing, editing, practicing again
Create note cards to guide your speech
Practice, practice, practice
connecting with your audience is key in extemporaneous speaking

Dialogue vs. Monologue

The first tenet of the dialogic perspective is that communication should be a dialogue and not a monologue. Lev Yakubinsky argued that even public speaking situations often turn into dialogues when audience members actively engage speakers by asking questions. He even claimed that nonverbal behavior (e.g., nodding one’s head in agreement or scowling) functions as feedback for speakers and contributes to a dialogue (Yakubinsky, 1997). Overall, if you approach your public speaking experience as a dialogue, you’ll be more actively engaged as a speaker and more attentive to how your audience is responding, which will, in turn, lead to more actively engaged audience members.

Build a Proper Timeline

To ensure you have enough time for the assignment, create a timeline that works for your schedule
Week 1 – Brainstorm your speech topic and conduct an audience analysis
Week 2 – Research, gather support, plan outline, and write a speech
Week 3 – Edit, peer-review, begin practicing your speech
Week 4 – Revise, practice, create note cards, create a visual aid, and refine your delivery

Building on This Information

As you progress through this course, you will revisit proper extemporaneous speaking, the use of outlining, proper use of notecards, and delivering a strong speech. It is important to note that your audience deserves a speech that is interesting, thoughtful, and well-rehearsed. The audience is listening to you as the credible speaker in the room; in order to remain credible and professional, you will want to deliver an extemporaneous speech.

Key Takeaways

Students will want to become familiar with extemporaneous speaking in order to work towards a speech delivery that relies on effective speech strategies and not reading word-for-word from an outline.

Extemporaneous speaking is a skill that public speaking students must hone in on before delivering their speech to an audience.
Students will want to plan ahead to deliver a strong speech in the informative and persuasive speech weeks of this course.
Creating a proper timeline will assist in delivering a well-developed extemporaneous speech.

Public Speaking Copyright © by Dr. Layne Goodman; Amber Green, M.A.; and Various is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.

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How to Write an Extemporaneous Speech

How to Write a 3-Minute Speech Fast

An extemporaneous speech is one prepared quickly, within a half hour or less. Many schools offer extemporaneous speaking competitions. When practiced, writing extemporaneous speeches can improve public speaking skills as well as promote on-the-fly thinking. These speeches are generally not very long although even five minutes can seem a long time when you are speaking. Like all speeches, they are designed to inform, inspire or persuade.

Identify your topic and start brainstorming on topic details. If possible, choose a topic with which you are familiar. If you have thirty minutes, spend the first ten minutes brainstorming to think of everything you can about the subject in that time. For example, if you want to persuade your audience to recycle, write down as many reasons as you can think of to recycle. Jot down quick notes like "reduce pollution," "setting example for future generations," "conserve resources," "conserve land" and "create new jobs." Write everything that comes to mind; you may later decide to delete some ideas.

Outline your speech. Start with the title, then list a few sentences for the introduction. For example, write "This morning I had a soda, and I almost threw away the can. But then I thought I should recycle." Then write what you will be talking about, specifically "Everyone should recycle and today I'm going to tell you why." Use a highlighter to stress your main point, "everyone should recycle."

Create the body of your speech. Limit yourself to the most important points you want to make and be sure they all relate directly to your subject as you do not have time to go off topic. Choose a few notes from your initial list and further clarify them. For example, write a paragraph about conserving land, another about reducing pollution and a third about creating new jobs.

Expand your main points. Take your three or four main topics and list a few examples, quotes or statistics for each section. Provide three pieces of supportive information for each of the three sections that are legitimate and backed by source. For example,"recycling reduces air pollution because the production of glass releases harmful gasses into the environment."

Write your conclusion. Use only about two or thee minutes of your preparation time to do this; conclusions don't need to be long. Restate your main arguments. End with an anecdote, quote or call to action. For example, "I encourage you all to go home tonight and gather up your old bottles to take to the recycling center tomorrow."

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6.4: Outlining

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Kris Barton & Barbara G. Tucker
Florida State University & University of Georgia via GALILEO Open Learning Materials

For the purposes of this class, there are two primary types of outlines that we will discuss: preparation outlines and speaking outlines.

Preparation Outlines

Preparation outlines are comprehensive outlines that include all of the information in your speech. This is also most likely the outline that you will be required to turn in to your instructor on the days you give your speeches or in some cases, several days before you give the speech in class. Each instructor of public speaking has a slightly different method for approaching outlining. The examples given here are variations, so please attend to the exact specifications that your instructor may require.

Some instructors require students to label parts of the introduction, for example with “Attention getter” and “Credibility,” and some like the introduction to have Roman numeral points. Some may want the central idea statement underlined. Some versions of outlines consider the introduction Main Point I, and the conclusion the last main point. Some will expect all units to be full sentences, and some will require full sentences in the main points only. However, there are some parts of an extemporaneous speech outline that are always present: the specific purpose, the introduction, the central idea statement and preview, the speech body with clearly labeled units, the connectives, and the conclusion.

You may wonder, “What’s the deal with outlines in speech class? Why can’t I just write out my speech in essay form?” There are good reasons for your instructor’s insistence on an outline, and your instructor may respond negatively if you hand in an essay instead of an outline.

In Chapter 11, which is on delivery, we look at the concept of extemporaneous speaking versus impromptu, manuscript, and memorized speeches. Most public speaking instructors in the United States focus their classes on extemporaneous speaking. Extemporaneous speaking requires a well-prepared outline. The outline requires you to clearly designated each part of the speech and use a system where the BIG IDEAS are distinct from the supporting or “smaller ideas.” Usually this is down with indentation to the left and certain symbols for each unit. If you have to edit the speech for time or for a particular audience, it’s much easier to subtract or add when you know the relative importance of the idea.

You should think of the outline as the blueprint for your speech. It is not the speech—that is what comes out of your mouth in front of the audience. The outline helps you prepare it just as the blueprint guides the building of the house. You do not live on a blueprint, but in a house built by a blueprint.

Speaking Outlines

It should be clear by now that the preparation outline is something you are moving away from as you practice your speech and get ready for the delivery. As mentioned before and will be mentioned later, you must give yourself adequate time to practice the delivery of your speech—which is why procrastination is one of a public speaker’s biggest enemies. As you practice, you will be able to summarize the full preparation outline down to more usable notes. You should create a set of abbreviated notes for the actual delivery. The more materials you take up with you to the lectern, the more you will be tempted to look at them rather than have eye contact with the audience, and that will affect your grade as well as your connection with the audience.

Your speaking notes should be in far fewer words than the preparation, in key phrases, and in larger letters than the preparation outline Your speaking outline should provide cues to yourself to “slow down,” “pause,” or “change slide.” You may want to use 4X6 or 5X7 cards (3X5 might be too small) but again, keep them to a minimum. Your authors have seen many students get their multiple cards out of order and confuse themselves and the audience. Except for any quotations that you want to say exactly as the original, you will avoid long chunks of text. An example of speaking notes on 5X7 cards is found in Figure 6.2. These three note cards would be relevant to the informative speech outline on haunted places in Gettysburg found at the end of Chapter 12.

The organization of your speech may not be the most interesting part to think about, but without it, great ideas will seem jumbled and confusing to your audience. Even more, good connectives will ensure your audience can follow you and understand the logical connections you are making with your main ideas.

Something to Think About

Listen to a speech by a professional speaker, such as a TED Talk, and see if you can detect their structure and use of transitions. Then talk about how they help (or don’t) your understanding and retention of what they say.

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What Is An Extemporaneous Speech?

If you’ve ever wondered, “What is an extemporaneous speech?” you’re in the right place! In this article, we’ll dive into the exciting world of extemporaneous speaking and discover what makes it a unique and thrilling form of communication. So, buckle up and get ready for an adventure in public speaking that’s going to blow your socks off!

Picture this: you’re standing in front of a crowd, your heart pounding with anticipation. The spotlight is on you, and you have limited time to come up with a persuasive and cohesive speech on a given topic. That’s what an extemporaneous speech is all about! It’s a thrilling challenge that tests your ability to think on your feet and deliver a compelling message without the luxury of extensive preparation.

But don’t fret! Extensive preparation doesn’t mean you’re left hanging in the wind. In fact, extemporaneous speakers use a variety of skills, such as critical thinking, research, and organization, to craft their speeches on the spot. So, if you’re ready to unleash your inner orator and captivate audiences with your spontaneous wit and charm, let’s dive deeper into the world of extemporaneous speaking!

Table of Contents

Understanding Extemporaneous Speech: A Guide to Spontaneous Expression

Welcome to our comprehensive guide on extemporaneous speech! Whether you’re a seasoned public speaker or just starting out, understanding what an extemporaneous speech is and how to deliver one effectively is crucial. In this article, we will explore the definition of an extemporaneous speech, its components, benefits, and provide tips for delivering an impressive extemporaneous speech. So, let’s dive right in!

What is an Extemporaneous Speech?

An extemporaneous speech is a type of public speaking that requires speakers to present a well-researched and organized speech on a given topic without extensive preparation or a fully written script. Unlike a scripted speech, where every word is written beforehand and memorized, an extemporaneous speech allows speakers to use notes or prompts for guidance while delivering their presentation.

Extemporaneous speeches are commonly used in academic settings, such as debates, competitions, and classroom presentations. They test the speaker’s ability to think on their feet, organize their thoughts quickly, and deliver a coherent and persuasive argument or message. Extemporaneous speaking combines elements of impromptu speaking and prepared speeches, striking a balance between spontaneity and structure.

One of the key aspects of an extemporaneous speech is the delivery style. Speakers should aim to maintain a conversational tone, engage the audience, and connect with them authentically. While some level of preparation is allowed, the main goal of an extemporaneous speech is to demonstrate critical thinking skills, adaptability, and effective communication.

The Components of an Extemporaneous Speech

Before diving into the process of delivering an extemporaneous speech, let’s take a closer look at its essential components:

Preparation: While an extemporaneous speech is not fully scripted, it still requires some level of preparation. Speakers should gather information on the given topic, research relevant data, and formulate key points or arguments. This step ensures that the speech is well-informed and coherent.
Structure: An extemporaneous speech typically follows a basic structure, including an introduction, body, and conclusion. The introduction should grab the audience’s attention, introduce the topic, and provide a clear thesis statement. The body should consist of main points supported by evidence, while the conclusion should summarize the key ideas and leave a lasting impression.
Delivery: As mentioned earlier, the delivery of an extemporaneous speech should be conversational and engaging. Speakers should maintain eye contact with the audience, use appropriate gestures and body language, and speak clearly and confidently. It is important to strike a balance between sticking to the main points and allowing flexibility in responding to the audience’s reactions.

Tips for Delivering an Impressive Extemporaneous Speech

Now that we have a basic understanding of what an extemporaneous speech entails, let’s explore some tips for delivering an impressive extemporaneous speech :

Practice active listening: Engage in active listening to absorb information and gather different perspectives on the given topic. This will enable you to develop a well-rounded and informed speech.
Understand the audience: Consider the demographics, interests, and knowledge level of the audience. Tailor your speech to resonate with them and address their specific needs or concerns.
Organize your thoughts: Utilize note-taking techniques, such as mind maps or bullet points, to organize your thoughts and maintain a clear structure during your speech.
Practice improvisation: Embrace impromptu speaking opportunities to enhance your ability to think on your feet and respond to unexpected questions or challenges.
Focus on body language: Pay attention to your body language, facial expressions, and vocal tone. Maintain a confident posture, make eye contact with the audience, and use gestures to emphasize your points.
Engage the audience: Make your speech interactive by asking questions, incorporating storytelling, or inviting the audience to participate. This will create a dynamic and memorable experience.
Reflect and learn: After delivering your extemporaneous speech, take the time to reflect on your performance. Identify areas for improvement, seek feedback from others, and continue refining your skills.

Benefits of Mastering Extemporaneous Speaking

Moving beyond the basics, let’s explore some of the benefits of mastering extemporaneous speaking :

1. Enhanced Communication Skills

Extemporaneous speaking hones your ability to articulate ideas clearly, engage with an audience, and adapt your message based on their reactions. This translates into improved communication skills that are valuable in various personal and professional scenarios.

2. Critical Thinking and Problem-Solving

Delivering an extemporaneous speech requires quick thinking, analyzing information, and developing logical arguments on the spot. By regularly practicing this skill, you’ll strengthen your critical thinking and problem-solving abilities.

3. Confidence Building

As you become more adept at delivering impromptu speeches, your self-confidence will grow. The ability to express yourself confidently and coherently in front of an audience can boost your self-esteem and positively impact other areas of your life.

Mastering Extemporaneous Speaking: A Lifelong Journey

Now that you have the knowledge and tips to deliver an impressive extemporaneous speech, it’s time to embark on your journey of mastering this valuable skill. Remember, extemporaneous speaking requires practice, patience, and a willingness to step out of your comfort zone. Embrace each speaking opportunity as a chance to grow and learn, and soon you’ll be captivating audiences with your well-crafted and spontaneous speeches. Happy speaking!

Key Takeaways: What is an Extemporaneous Speech?

An extemporaneous speech is a speech that is delivered without extensive preparation.
It allows the speaker to effectively communicate their ideas in a spontaneous and natural manner.
This type of speech is commonly used in competitions or public speaking events.
Key skills for delivering an extemporaneous speech include good organization, clear articulation, and the ability to think on your feet.
Practicing and familiarizing yourself with different topics can help improve your extemporaneous speaking skills.

Frequently Asked Questions

Welcome to our frequently asked questions section where we’ll answer common inquiries about extemporaneous speeches. Whether you’re a student preparing for a school assignment or an aspiring public speaker, we’ve got you covered. Discover the ins and outs of extemporaneous speaking below.

1. How would you define an extemporaneous speech?

An extemporaneous speech is a type of impromptu presentation where the speaker delivers a prepared speech without relying on a script or memorized content. It requires the speaker to think on their feet and express their thoughts and ideas in a clear, concise, and organized manner. Rather than being fully spontaneous, an extemporaneous speech involves some level of preparation, research, and organization. This type of speaking encourages adaptability and quick thinking.

Extemporaneous speeches are often given in educational settings, competitions, or professional environments. They help develop skills such as critical thinking, effective communication, and the ability to convey complex ideas in a limited amount of time.

2. How does an extemporaneous speech differ from other types of speech?

An extemporaneous speech differs from other types of speeches, such as impromptu speeches, scripted speeches, or memorized speeches, in several ways. Unlike an impromptu speech, which is delivered with little to no preparation, an extemporaneous speech involves some level of prior research and organization. It allows speakers to gather information and structure their thoughts before stepping up to deliver their speech.

On the other hand, a scripted speech is one that is completely written out beforehand, while a memorized speech is fully memorized and recited word-for-word. In contrast, an extemporaneous speech requires the speaker to have a general idea of what they want to say but allows for flexibility and adaptation while delivering the speech.

3. What are the benefits of delivering an extemporaneous speech?

Delivering an extemporaneous speech offers several benefits. Firstly, it helps develop critical thinking skills as speakers must quickly analyze information and construct their arguments in a coherent manner. It also enhances public speaking skills by encouraging improvisation, adaptability, and engagement with the audience.

Extemporaneous speaking can also boost self-confidence as speakers learn to trust their knowledge and ability to convey ideas without relying on a script. Additionally, it helps improve research skills and the ability to synthesize information into a persuasive speech. Overall, the benefits of delivering an extemporaneous speech extend beyond the realm of public speaking and can be applied to various areas of personal and professional development.

4. What are some tips for delivering an effective extemporaneous speech?

To deliver an effective extemporaneous speech, it’s essential to focus on a few key tips. Firstly, practice impromptu speaking regularly to develop quick thinking and organization skills. Additionally, familiarize yourself with current events and gather knowledge on various topics to have a broader pool of information to draw from during your speech.

When delivering the speech, maintain eye contact with the audience, use confident body language, and vary your tone and pace to keep the listeners engaged. Structure your speech with a clear introduction, main points, and a concise conclusion. Finally, practice time management to ensure your speech fits within the allotted timeframe.

5. Can anyone become proficient in delivering extemporaneous speeches?

Absolutely! With practice and perseverance, anyone can become proficient in delivering extemporaneous speeches. The key is to start by gradually building your skills. Begin by practicing impromptu speaking in a supportive environment with friends or family members. As you gain confidence, challenge yourself by participating in public speaking events or competitions where you can receive constructive feedback.

Engage in activities that enhance critical thinking, such as reading extensively and staying informed about current events. Seek opportunities to speak in front of others, whether it’s in school, community events, or professional settings. Remember, becoming proficient in extemporaneous speaking is a journey that requires patience and a willingness to learn from both successes and failures.

How to Deliver an Extemporaneous Presentation or Speech

So, now you know what an extemporaneous speech is! It’s a speech you make without a script or memorizing everything. You get a topic and a little time to prepare, and then you speak from what you already know. It’s a great way to practice thinking on your feet and sharing your ideas with others. Just remember to stay calm, be confident, and have fun with it!

In an extemporaneous speech, you need to organize your thoughts, use examples to support your ideas, and speak clearly and confidently. Don’t stress too much about being perfect – the important thing is to connect with your audience and share your knowledge. So next time you have to give an extemporaneous speech, remember the tips and techniques we’ve discussed, and go out there and shine!

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113 Extemporaneous Speech Topics

Jim Peterson has over 20 years experience on speech writing. He wrote over 300 free speech topic ideas and how-to guides for any kind of public speaking and speech writing assignments at My Speech Class.

If you are asking yourself: What should I do in the extemp speech? Then keep this rule of thumb in mind: the extemporaneous speech topics must answer the question in a school assignment or tournament. Simple and easy. Although the best spontaneous speaker can speak almost without any notes. But avoid that if you feel not confident enough.

In this article:

Preparation In 3 Steps

Extemporaneous speaking without preparation, extemporaneous speech topic examples, outline examples, how to prepare, how to deliver, tips/h2>.

In general, we can define three specified types of extemporaneous speeches:

High School And College Assignments – Always do what your teacher asks you to do! Often you have to pick out forms of informative, analytical, international, domestic or economic questions about current events. Your extemporaneous speech topics should answer the question exactly.Check if some written notes are permitted in classroom.
Tournaments – An event where speakers receive their questionnaire forms. Check the tournament entry to see which format and which rules will be used. Successful extempers don’t use cards.However, if you are allowed to use notes, then use a card for each element in the form below. Just use keywords.
Business Presentations – The are considered as difficult by those who must give presentations in business. Here I limit myself to good class hints for at school, college and for tournaments.

These three steps for preparing extemporaneous speech topics will help you to do what you have to do: answering the question in case of school assignments or tournaments.

The First Step – Analyze what extemporaneous question you have to answer:

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Questions of fact – Characterized by is and are , or will or would .
Questions of value – Characterized by should .
Questions of policy – Characterized by can and could . Often used for an political discour.

The Second Step – Determine if it is informative or persuasive. The words what , which and who indicate that it is an informative issue. The words should and why indicate that it is a persuasive issue.

The Third Step – Always stay with your subject. In other words: never change the ideas. Now, organize your ideas and points effectively. You can use the outline technique below. Focus on your subject and think about the various angles.

Now write those first thoughts quickly down. Catch them in keywords.

Extemporaneous speaking speech topics in three parts to help you do a better job next time you have to speak without preparation. Almost everyone is going to have to speak extemporaneously at some point in their lives, whether it is a simple introduction to a group, presentation for work, or something more complex occasion.

Most natural communication can fall under the umbrella of the term extemporanous speech. But just what is it, and what are the best rules to follow so that you know you are giving a real winner extemporaneous speaking talk or address and cure your on stage fear?

Let’s take a look at my tricks that will help you do a better job next time you have to speak without preparation:

Ready for a couple of extemporaneous speech topics? Here we go:

Can We Blame – fill in a team – For Its Defeat?
Why Do I Play Golf? Or another kind of sports
Should – fill in a name – Win A MTV Award?
I’m Just A Paperboy Now, Will I Become A Millionaire?
Who Is The Laziest Person On The Campus And Why?
Should We All Buy – fill in a product – ?
Why Do We Celebrate Thanksgiving?
Which Moviestar Earns Too Much Money In Comparison To His / Her Merits?
Why Is Barcelona A Special Place To Be? Or any other city or region
Is The X-Box Better Than Playstation?
Will – fill in a name- Become Senator?
Who Is The Best Songwriter?
Could We Really Say To Our Bosses What’s On Our Mind?
What Television Program Should Be Banned And Why?
Should cruel and very authoritarian principals be sacked – or are there any degrees in domineering the campus population with accordingly disciplinary fines for them?
Why do we need a Whistle Blower Protection Act – whether we like it or not they always serve as a replacement or scape goat anyway?
Does the Bharatiya Janata Party represents a pan Indian ideology and how did it evolve over the years?
Must we focus more on improving basic education for the poor and historically disadvantaged – and what are the chain reactions for the overall well-being of human beings in society?
Do gays have as many rights as the rest of society does?
Does global warming makes the Arctic Sea ice melting or is it a conspiracy theory to make us believe to invest in alternative power sources? Both sides of the same coin are extemporaneous public speaking topics you could consider to try out anyway.
Does the world community really want to solve the Darfur Sudan problem even the states are now separated?
How India can be persuaded to participate in efforts to tackle global warming, or is it not prerequisite?
Is the growing population and economy a threat to India’s environment?
Does the development of tourism in Malaysia open new opportunities?
Should the Indian society invest in maintaining peace between Hindus and Muslims?
What are the causes of political instability in Pakistan?
Can prime-minister and Democratic Party leader Yukio Hatoyama give a boost to the Japanese economy?
Reasons why Facebook’s popularity is falling down?
Is Wikipedia sometimes more reliable than for example the Online Encyclopaedia Britannica?
Should illegal immigrants receive no doctor care?
Will petroleum be the major fuel till 2050?
The quality of health care in America is the best in the world, or is it a myth?
Do pharmaceuticals profit too much from Swine Flu or other mondial diseases?
Should the Cash for Clunkers program be continued due to its success?
Should we prosecute individual American intelligence personnel involved in outrages committed during the hunt for al-Qaeda members?
Will microloans and community banking be the lifesaver for developing countries?
Did bankers caused the recession and are ordinary people paying the price?
Should we be afraid of internet crime and piracy?
Is this the time to increase taxes?
Should we lower our tolerance for repeat drunk driving?
Does the number of abandoned and abused pets swell as the economy has worsened or even closer at home: when the vacation season will soon be in sight …
Will on-campus housing problems worsen in the future – what are botherations and squeezing annoyances that should be cleaned up right away>
Should there be fines for running out of petrol on the motorway?
Should we consider free public transportation (metro, bus, or other forms) in large cities?
Should the time high school students spend on homework each school night be limited to two hours maximum?
Is Barack Obama the next John F. Kennedy but better because he is an expert in auticue teleprompting reading …
Does the fight against the Taliban in Afghanistan become tougher over time?
Should internet service providers and hosts be prohibited from blocking any content?
Is the Hugo Chavez controlled legislature in Venezuela a serious threat to free thought and freedom of speech in that country?
Is the reappointement of Ben Bernanke as chairman of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors a good and wise decision?
Should lobbyists in our financial and political capitals work transparent and open?
Do we need a government funded campaign to transform our capitalist economy to a clean and green energy economy?
Will freezing the construction of Jewish settlements in the West Bank favors the Middle East peace process?
Is prison and jail reform more than just reworking tough legislative packages of criminal sentencing laws?
Does fanatic animal rights extremists endanger the universal human rights, or vice versa?
Will a flexible timetable to withdraw American troops from Iraq will best serve our national needs and interests?
Is seizing laptops or other computers indefinitely by the customs a proper instrument to fight the border crime?
Does lifting the moratorium on commercial whaling cause more slaughter by commercial vessels in the oceans?
Is it acceptable to force American laborers or employees to be fingerprinted at the working place?
Should all young girls up to 15 years be required to get the vaccine against the human papillomavirus H P V to avoid cancer of the cervix?
Should NASA abandon plans and blueprints for colonization of the Moon by 2021 – or even Mars?
Should we improve mental health care for returning veterans and servicemembers – longer than five years after they have returned home?
Should India and China work together to counter western economic power? Or is it still under construction and do we see and hear less about that successful joint venture?
Could the conflict between Georgia and Russia implode to a threat to world peace? Pick some other regional conflict if you like, as long as you stay close to actual politics.
Do the Six-Party Talks on North Korea’s nuclear program lead to a satisfying package solution? What if they progress on down to earth nuclear tests …
Does the Arab television stations al-Arabiya, al-Jazeera and the Saudi financed Middle East Broadcasting Center in the United Arab Emirates together reach more people worldwide watching television than CNN?
Does the system to register and grant patents for new innovations needs to be reformed?
Does Venezuela really need to nationalize private rice-processing plants? And why the powerplant supplies branches …
Is legalizing the opium cultivation in Afghanistan a better option than forcing it down?
Is Osama bin Laden still alive? Or has the conspiracy ended a couple of years ago with the sniper action …
Should the federal Attorney General be chosen by the people?
Is the NATO nuclear policy consistent with our federal nuclear policy
Is Vladimir Putin the real almighty political and national strength that Russia needs now?
May U S military authorities hire private security contractors in doubtful areas?
Must the international community assembled in the ASEAN nations (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) work collaboratively to reduce greenhouse gas emissions – or is that a so-called mission impossible for lots of nations? (You can fill in other organizations as alternative extemporaneous topics)
Must we make the immigration system consistent with national economic precedences and priorities – what are the exceptions anyway?
Will the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty C T B T have more positive ramifications for arms control – or is it ‘paper tiger’?
Reasons why Facebook’s popularity is not falling down despite the critics.
The controversy over President Obama’s broadcast education speech to schoolchildren.
Why we have to preserve architecturally significant historic-cultural monuments and heritage.
Should we make legal alcohol limits the same for both car drivers as well as boaters?
Should the labels light and low tar be banned on in tobacco and nicotine products? And what to say about the mandatory illustrations on the packaging in some countries that are supposed to shock and deter people?
A Few Extemporaneous Topic Ideas To Test Your and Your Public Audience Intelligence.
Bailouts and have prevented that our economy become worse in current and future times.
Does Europe rely too much on Russian gas petrol fuel sources? And what about the border conflicts in relation to vulnerable pipeline transports.
Must all college and university textbooks also be available in easy to update and cheaper electronic ebook versions – to save money and easily updatable versions?
Why releasing Abdel Basset Ali al-Megrahi from a Scottish prison is an insult of the relatives of the Lockerbie victims.
The government of India should advocate for a nationwide census; regarding the population growth and in spite of the totally understandable privacy concerns that could override the need for credible statistics to rule a country?
Should the African Union nations and organizations end direct military aid to the Transitional Federal Government?
Why we should not be afraid of the Swine Flue and trust on the precautions.
How former vice president Dick Cheney breaks the tradition of being not critical towards a new Washington administration.
Pre-existing conditions may never be a reason to to deny coverage by insurance companies.
Or choose the opposite side for an extemporaneous topic: Bailouts will cost us, the taxpayers, in the end mucht more?
Should we accept a sky-high federal budget deficit number?
Why church ministers should have lifelong, monogamous, stable relationships.
The three pillars of a labor union: higher salaries, secondary benefits and job security.
Will freshwater supply to millions become the next huge world problem besides the global warming issue?
Does marijuana has a therapeutic and medicinal value for cancer patients and what about the legal consequences.
Why do bush fires often occur immediately after a rainy season in spring and autumn is there an scientific explanation for this annually natural phenomenon?
Should mayors keep a daily blog concerning their whereabouts and policies – just for squaring up at the next election time?
The requirement to register to vote in general elections. Should we end, keep / alter that practice – what is the reason behind it, is there some kind of a preambule in the laws concerning registration?
Should we outlaw taxpayer-funded events in political campaigns?
Should the Justice Department release information more often and sooner to local media to involve the local residents in crime fighting and solving almost undoable cases?
Is it ethical to wipe away illegal migrant or asylum camps in Europe?
Are teens with free access to a car more at risk to get involved in accidents?
Will Hispanic immigrants – like other foreigners – adapt to the American society?
Is the new G-20 summit effective in solving the economic crisis?
Must judges sentence drunk drivers who for long terms in jail?
Is the decision to stop the development of an Eastern-Europe air missile defense system a threat to the national security of the nations involved?
Or: alternative best speech topics could be the position of the western world, or even Russia’s point of view.
Could we lose the war in Afghanistan now the insurgent troops are multipying their forces?
Are the rich G-20 nations buying out their efforts to reduce the negative climate change effects?
Will water supply be the next geopolitical problem we must face seriously?

Use this outline to prepare ideas quick and properly. Remember: all information that you want to cover should answer the mandatory question of the teacher or jury members.

Your Theoretical Outline Method

YOUR TITLE In one complete summarizing sentence: _______

THE INTRODUCTION

Grab the attention of your public in a oneliner that state the theme. Relate the oneliner to question. State the extemporaneous speech topics question and tell why it is important. Briefly answer it. Tease your main points.

THE BODY TEXT TO SPEECH

The main points should be phrased as argumentative statements. Devote an equal amount of time at each point. Try to come up with three points.

Try to come up with three sub-points. Construct your sub-points with credible arguments and factual evidence.

Perhaps you can add relevant statistics and references. Think about the pros and cons, likes and dislikes, advantages and disadvantages.

Refer to reliable sources, it will enhance your credibility. Write down your the points in one sentence for each point.

Just pick out the elements which are appropriate within the time limit!

MAIN POINT I:

SUB POINT 1:

Arguments? Evidence? Statistics? References?

SUB POINT 2: Arguments? Evidence? Statistics?

References?

SUB POINT 3: Arguments? Evidence? Statistics? References?

MAIN POINT II:

SUB POINT 1: Arguments? Evidence? Statistics? References?

SUB POINT 2: Arguments? Evidence?

Statistics? References?

MAIN POINT III:

SUB POINT 2:

SUB POINT 3: Arguments? Evidence? Statistics?

YOUR CONCLUSION

Summarize the main points of your extemporaneous topics. State the question again. State your answer in a catchy one-liner.

Extemporaneous speech topic outline for students who have to deal with actual themes using ordinairy news articles to formulate arguments and evidence in a snap. For this writing I used four articles as basics to filter out information, listed in the sources paragraph below:

My step by step method: First I decided on the angle of view. Secondly, I simply choose for this extemp question: Does President Obama deserve the Nobel Peace Prize? And thirdly, I follow the instructions in the template below. Remember, you can also take side in favor of the laureate. This is not my personal opinion, but just an example to show you how to write an extemp pattern yourself.

INTRODUCTION OF YOUR EXTEMPORANEOUS SPEECH TOPIC

I. INTEREST STEP The award of the Nobel Peace Prize 2009 to Barack Obama is a surprise pick which raise lots of doubts. A peace award winner who has not directed any winning peace project so far.

II. THESIS So, does he realy deserve it? No, he has not achieved any real success in foreign policy matters.

III. CLARIFICATION The Norwegian Committee has praised his extraordinary efforts in international diplomacy. But world reactions expressed surprise. The honor comes too soon, according to worldleaders, there are no real peace achievements.

IV. PREVIEW (This is a short compelling summary of the vital body bricks) The laureate does not deserve the prize because of Iraq, the Middle East and Afghanistan, the President himself has spoken openly about his doubts, and other preeminent political figures who won before sure had achieved real substantial diplomatic peace successes. And they are openly credited for it internationally.

THE BODY RUBRIC

I. MAIN POINT OF YOUR EXTEMPORANEOUS SPEECH TOPICS There have not been any concrete achievements in Afghanistan, Iraq or Middle East.

A. EVIDENCE He ordered thousands of US troops extra to Af. The Palestinians claim he has does nothing concrete for their rights. Ir. has been suffering from the deadliest year since the 2003 invasion.

B. REASONING (Explain here how the first argument of the extemporaneous speech topic is constructed, based on your evidence)

More troops could to Af. violence and civilian casualties in the end, the enemy proclaims. There still is no working M E peace plan in which both parties, Israel and Palestinians trust. The schedule of the person in charge for the withdrawal of troops is still discussed, the oppositional forces still try to create disorder.

C. RELATIONSHIP TO THESIS Can we call that peace efforts? Yes, we can. Can we call that substantial peace achievements? No, we can not – at this moment.

II. MAIN POINT The chief of state himself has spoken openly about his doubts less than a year in office.

A. EVIDENCE He says to be surprised and deeply humbled.

B. REASONING Hw further said that he not feel he ‘deserve to be in the company of so many of the transformative figures who have been honoured by this prize’.

C. RELATIONSHIP TO THESIS O. has stated that he doesn’t see it as a recognition of his accomplishments, but ‘rather as an affirmation of American leadership on behalf of aspirations held by people in all nations’.

III MAIN POINT These are other cardinal political persons who won before. Who are those transformative figures as the 2009 laureate describes them?

A. EVIDENCE In 1994 Shimon Peres, Foreign Minister of Israel, won. In 1994 Yitzhak Rabin, Prime Minister of Israel, in 1978 Menachim Begin, Prime Minister of Israel, and in 1973 Henry Kissinger, U S Secretary of State.

B. REASONING Their peace efforts resulted in concrete historical peace making moments: Shimon Peres, and Yitzhak Rabin were honoured for their historic agreement between Israel and Palestinians. Menachim Begin for the peace treaty he co-concluded between Israel and Egypt. And Henry Kissinger was praised for helping to establish a ceasefire and U S withdrawal from Vietnam.

C. RELATIONSHIP TO THESIS Yes, they all accomplish concrete diplomatic successes. Obama not.

I. SUMMARY There have not been any real substantial peace achievements at this moment. The laureate himself refers to the lack of peace making moments. And he refers to Nobel Peace Prize winners who are awarded because of their historical agreements.

II. RESTATEMENT So, now again: is President Obama entitled? No, he has not achieved any real success in foreign policy matters, and predecessors have.

III. APPEAL OF YOUR EXTEMPORANEOUS SPEECH TOPIC Some call the award a politically motivated insult. I don’t. I prefer to look ahead and cite 1984 Winner South Africa’s Archbishop Desmond Tutu ‘it’s a magnificent endorsement for the first African-American leader in history’. But the Commander in Chief of Hope has sure achieved one thing – do think about it – he carries hope in his peace efforts. And I predict: one day he will really deserves the Prize for real peace accomplishments!

SOURCES Aljazeera News Europe, Norwegian Nobel Committee Report, and All Laureates List.

Is There One Single Best Outline?

No. The best outline doesn’t exist. The pattern above is just a method to organize extemporaneous topics quick and efficient.

Open Or Closed Questions?

Mostly there are two types of questions, open and closed for extemporaneous speech topics.Determine what type you are answering.

Closed Questions – You can only state a clear Yes or No in your introduction. In the points of the body part you offer the arguments. Example: Is Disclosure A Bad Movie? Yes, you can also choose for humorous.

Open Questions – State how or what will, should or can be done in your introduction. Then guide the audience to the answer in logical steps. Those steps are the major points in your extemp. E.g. What Can We Do Against Corrupt Politicians?

Tip # 1 Set up your extemp to start with a good summation that grabs the attention, then state the theme in one sentence.

Tip # 2 Develop between three and five main points and make sure each one is a single, clear, self contained idea.

Tip # 3 Make sure that each one is related to your main thesis statement and that it reminds the audience what your key note point is.

Tip # 4 Make sure every point leads smoothly and sensibly into the next one – no non sequiturs here. No ‘bridges’ that do not make sense.

Tip # 5 All your sub points must contain new information or details not stated in the main points. Their job is to describe, explain, or otherwise support your main points. For the conclusion, don’t just summarize. But also analyse and provide a judgement on each conclusion.

Tip # 6 Come back to the introduction and reinforce your thesis statement, connect the interests and needs of the audience to the theme, then go back over the major points of your speech, finishing up neatly.

Tip # 7 Stick to using simple words, and don’t try to impress with complex topics for an extemporaneous. There is a bigger chance that you will end up stumbling over them or that your speech will fall flat.

Tip # 8 It’s all about producing topics for an extemporaneous that get strictly to the point. If you’re feeling nervous, put your hands in your pockets or on front of the table in front of you, and don’t be afraid to let people know.

Tip # 9 Keep comments about your nervousness short and to the point. They will probably get a chuckle, they will understand, and you’ll feel a little better.

Tip # 10 Do not go on and on, though, or stop dead. Go right to what you need to say. Conclude, restate, smile and just stick to that!

This is about time management, practicing and repeating, and the delivery:

Time Management –

The right time management is crucial. Put a watch in front of you. If you have 30 minutes to prepare, then divide that time in parts. Below are three examples of time management. Find out which one is the best for you. If you are allowed to use note cards, then the memorize part can be shorter in time, of course.

More about practicing

Visualize the flow of your extemporaneous speech topics in your mind. Something like this: first I want to state this, and then I prove it by that. And so on. Learn the sequence by heart. If there’s a possibility to practice in front of a friend or classmate, then do it!

And listen to their comment. Elaborate on it. Another idea is to tape yourself on audio or video. Listen and look if you are making logical steps, transitions and pauses.

Another possibility is to practice out loud in front of a mirror.

Do not be boring with monotonous and facts and a phlegmatic attitude, add some funny extemporaneous speech topics in your presentation. Talk easy, and in a normal tempo – do not talk to fast. Do not speak like a talking puppet in a suit. Move a little bit, use the proper gestures (guide them

trough your material with hand signals and passionate facial expresions) to emphasize your main points and the direction of logical reasoning.

Composing Handy Tubs

Many competitors spend hours a week to prepare files with noteworthy articles about every possible subject for extemporaneous speech topics. They can use these so-called Extemp Tubs in tournaments. But how does a speaker fill these files with the best?

1. Analyze and study current events in magazines and newspapers. Sort out the headlines, the pros and cons, reasons, statistics and sources.

2. Research on the Internet. Pay special attention to quotes and reports of scientific researchers. Don’t forget to find humorous quotes, to break the ice.

3. Watch interesting television documentaries and note the facts and the conclusions that could be extracted.

4. Ask experienced competitors how they prepare for public speaking. Look how they practice and perform on stage, and learn their educational discourse tricks.

5. Organize and update your files in a way you can find your written notes quick and easy. For instance, organize your plastic tub like a cherry tree – pick four or five general extemporaneous speech topics in hanging folders.

And place within those general tabulations lots of sub-sequences categorized from A to Z.

6. Also use a reference book, a dictionary, a small encyclopedia, et cetera to refill fresh and creative ideas.

By now, you have learned how to prepare and outline your communication subjects – I wish you all succes you need and keep improving your communication skills. Bookmark and share this tutorial and come back whenever you like 🙂

1 Minute Speech Topics : 8 Samples

Self Introduction Speech [Topics + Outline Sample]

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Extemporaneous Speech

Introduction

Hook: Begin with a quote or an anecdote relevant to public speaking or adaptability.
Thesis Statement: Extemporaneous speaking is a powerful tool that combines the authenticity of impromptu speaking with the clarity of a prepared speech.
Brief Explanation: Outline the importance of extemporaneous speaking in various settings, from education to professional environments.

Extemporaneous Speaking

Definition: Explain what extemporaneous speaking is.
Comparison: Contrast it with other forms of speaking – impromptu, manuscript, and memorized.
Importance: Discuss the relevance in today’s fast-paced, information-rich world.

Preparing for an Extemporaneous Speech

Research: Emphasize the importance of understanding the topic thoroughly.
Main Points: Suggest listing 3-5 key points.
Supporting Data: Recommend including statistics, quotes, or anecdotes.
Practice: Tips on practicing the delivery without memorizing.

Effective Delivery Techniques

Engagement: Techniques to engage the audience (eye contact, gestures).
Pacing and Clarity: Importance of speaking rate and clear articulation.
Handling Nervousness: Strategies to manage public speaking anxiety.

Adapting to Audience Feedback

Reading the Room: Tips on gauging audience reactions and engagement.
Flexibility: Adjusting the speech in real-time based on audience cues.
Interactive Element: Encourage incorporating audience questions or feedback.
Recap: Summarize the key components of successful extemporaneous speaking.
Call to Action: Encourage the audience to embrace extemporaneous speaking in their personal and professional lives.
Closing Thought: End with a motivational statement or a thought-provoking question about the power of effective communication.

Sample of Extemporaneous Speech

“Speak as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever,” once said Mahatma Gandhi. This profound statement encapsulates the essence of extemporaneous speaking—a powerful tool that marries the authenticity of impromptu speaking with the clarity and coherence of a prepared speech. In today’s ever-changing world, the ability to communicate effectively and adaptably is not just valuable; it’s essential. Whether in educational settings, professional environments, or everyday interactions, extemporaneous speaking equips individuals with the skill to articulate their thoughts clearly, persuasively, and with genuine spontaneity.

At its core, extemporaneous speaking refers to the practice of delivering a speech in a semi-prepared fashion. Unlike impromptu speaking, which relies solely on spontaneity, or manuscript and memorized speeches that are rigidly structured, extemporaneous speaking strikes a balance. It allows the speaker to maintain eye contact with their audience, adapting their message in real-time while relying on a flexible outline.

The importance of this form of speaking cannot be overstated in our fast-paced, information-rich world. It enables speakers to present their ideas compellingly and responsively, adjusting their message to fit the audience’s needs and reactions.

The key to a successful extemporaneous speech lies in thorough research and understanding of the topic. This foundation allows the speaker to speak confidently and fluidly on the subject.

Creating a flexible speech outline is crucial. It should highlight 3-5 main points that you intend to cover, supported by data, quotes, or anecdotes to enrich the speech and resonate with the audience.

Practice is also essential but focus on becoming comfortable with the main ideas rather than memorizing the speech verbatim. This approach will enable you to deliver your message more naturally and confidently.

Engaging your audience is about more than just words; it involves eye contact, gestures, and the pacing of your speech. Clear articulation and a moderate speaking rate can help ensure your message is understood.

Handling nervousness is a common concern in public speaking. Strategies such as deep breathing, focusing on the message rather than the self, and practicing in simulated conditions can significantly reduce anxiety.

An extemporaneous speaker must be adept at reading the room . This means gauging audience reactions and adjusting the speech accordingly, ensuring the message resonates and engages.

Flexibility and the inclusion of an interactive element , such as audience questions or feedback, can also enhance the speech’s impact, making it a two-way communication process.

In conclusion, Extemporaneous speaking is a valuable skill in the arsenal of effective communication. It combines the authenticity of impromptu remarks with the thoughtful clarity of a prepared speech, allowing for a dynamic and responsive interaction with the audience. I encourage you to embrace extemporaneous speaking in both your personal and professional lives. It’s a skill that, once honed, can open doors to new opportunities, deepen connections, and elevate your ability to influence and inspire.

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14.1 Four Methods of Delivery

Learning objectives.

Differentiate among the four methods of speech delivery.
Understand when to use each of the four methods of speech delivery.

Lt. Governor Anthony Brown bring greetings to the 13th Annual House of Ruth Spring Luncheon. by Brian K. Slack at Baltimore, MD

Maryland GovPics – House of Ruth Luncheon – CC BY 2.0.

The easiest approach to speech delivery is not always the best. Substantial work goes into the careful preparation of an interesting and ethical message, so it is understandable that students may have the impulse to avoid “messing it up” by simply reading it word for word. But students who do this miss out on one of the major reasons for studying public speaking: to learn ways to “connect” with one’s audience and to increase one’s confidence in doing so. You already know how to read, and you already know how to talk. But public speaking is neither reading nor talking.

Speaking in public has more formality than talking. During a speech, you should present yourself professionally. This doesn’t mean you must wear a suit or “dress up” (unless your instructor asks you to), but it does mean making yourself presentable by being well groomed and wearing clean, appropriate clothes. It also means being prepared to use language correctly and appropriately for the audience and the topic, to make eye contact with your audience, and to look like you know your topic very well.

While speaking has more formality than talking, it has less formality than reading. Speaking allows for meaningful pauses, eye contact, small changes in word order, and vocal emphasis. Reading is a more or less exact replication of words on paper without the use of any nonverbal interpretation. Speaking, as you will realize if you think about excellent speakers you have seen and heard, provides a more animated message.

The next sections introduce four methods of delivery that can help you balance between too much and too little formality when giving a public speech.

Impromptu Speaking

Impromptu speaking is the presentation of a short message without advance preparation. Impromptu speeches often occur when someone is asked to “say a few words” or give a toast on a special occasion. You have probably done impromptu speaking many times in informal, conversational settings. Self-introductions in group settings are examples of impromptu speaking: “Hi, my name is Steve, and I’m a volunteer with the Homes for the Brave program.” Another example of impromptu speaking occurs when you answer a question such as, “What did you think of the documentary?”

The advantage of this kind of speaking is that it’s spontaneous and responsive in an animated group context. The disadvantage is that the speaker is given little or no time to contemplate the central theme of his or her message. As a result, the message may be disorganized and difficult for listeners to follow.

Here is a step-by-step guide that may be useful if you are called upon to give an impromptu speech in public.

Take a moment to collect your thoughts and plan the main point you want to make.
Thank the person for inviting you to speak.
Deliver your message, making your main point as briefly as you can while still covering it adequately and at a pace your listeners can follow.
Thank the person again for the opportunity to speak.
Stop talking.

As you can see, impromptu speeches are generally most successful when they are brief and focus on a single point.

Extemporaneous Speaking

Extemporaneous speaking is the presentation of a carefully planned and rehearsed speech, spoken in a conversational manner using brief notes. By using notes rather than a full manuscript, the extemporaneous speaker can establish and maintain eye contact with the audience and assess how well they are understanding the speech as it progresses. The opportunity to assess is also an opportunity to restate more clearly any idea or concept that the audience seems to have trouble grasping.

For instance, suppose you are speaking about workplace safety and you use the term “sleep deprivation.” If you notice your audience’s eyes glazing over, this might not be a result of their own sleep deprivation, but rather an indication of their uncertainty about what you mean. If this happens, you can add a short explanation; for example, “sleep deprivation is sleep loss serious enough to threaten one’s cognition, hand-to-eye coordination, judgment, and emotional health.” You might also (or instead) provide a concrete example to illustrate the idea. Then you can resume your message, having clarified an important concept.

Speaking extemporaneously has some advantages. It promotes the likelihood that you, the speaker, will be perceived as knowledgeable and credible. In addition, your audience is likely to pay better attention to the message because it is engaging both verbally and nonverbally. The disadvantage of extemporaneous speaking is that it requires a great deal of preparation for both the verbal and the nonverbal components of the speech. Adequate preparation cannot be achieved the day before you’re scheduled to speak.

Because extemporaneous speaking is the style used in the great majority of public speaking situations, most of the information in this chapter is targeted to this kind of speaking.

Speaking from a Manuscript

Manuscript speaking is the word-for-word iteration of a written message. In a manuscript speech, the speaker maintains his or her attention on the printed page except when using visual aids.

The advantage to reading from a manuscript is the exact repetition of original words. As we mentioned at the beginning of this chapter, in some circumstances this can be extremely important. For example, reading a statement about your organization’s legal responsibilities to customers may require that the original words be exact. In reading one word at a time, in order, the only errors would typically be mispronunciation of a word or stumbling over complex sentence structure.

However, there are costs involved in manuscript speaking. First, it’s typically an uninteresting way to present. Unless the speaker has rehearsed the reading as a complete performance animated with vocal expression and gestures (as poets do in a poetry slam and actors do in a reader’s theater), the presentation tends to be dull. Keeping one’s eyes glued to the script precludes eye contact with the audience. For this kind of “straight” manuscript speech to hold audience attention, the audience must be already interested in the message before the delivery begins.

It is worth noting that professional speakers, actors, news reporters, and politicians often read from an autocue device, such as a TelePrompTer, especially when appearing on television, where eye contact with the camera is crucial. With practice, a speaker can achieve a conversational tone and give the impression of speaking extemporaneously while using an autocue device. However, success in this medium depends on two factors: (1) the speaker is already an accomplished public speaker who has learned to use a conversational tone while delivering a prepared script, and (2) the speech is written in a style that sounds conversational.

Speaking from Memory

Memorized speaking is the rote recitation of a written message that the speaker has committed to memory. Actors, of course, recite from memory whenever they perform from a script in a stage play, television program, or movie scene. When it comes to speeches, memorization can be useful when the message needs to be exact and the speaker doesn’t want to be confined by notes.

The advantage to memorization is that it enables the speaker to maintain eye contact with the audience throughout the speech. Being free of notes means that you can move freely around the stage and use your hands to make gestures. If your speech uses visual aids, this freedom is even more of an advantage. However, there are some real and potential costs. First, unless you also plan and memorize every vocal cue (the subtle but meaningful variations in speech delivery, which can include the use of pitch, tone, volume, and pace), gesture, and facial expression, your presentation will be flat and uninteresting, and even the most fascinating topic will suffer. You might end up speaking in a monotone or a sing-song repetitive delivery pattern. You might also present your speech in a rapid “machine-gun” style that fails to emphasize the most important points. Second, if you lose your place and start trying to ad lib, the contrast in your style of delivery will alert your audience that something is wrong. More frighteningly, if you go completely blank during the presentation, it will be extremely difficult to find your place and keep going.

Key Takeaways

There are four main kinds of speech delivery: impromptu, extemporaneous, manuscript, and memorized.
Impromptu speaking involves delivering a message on the spur of the moment, as when someone is asked to “say a few words.”
Extemporaneous speaking consists of delivering a speech in a conversational fashion using notes. This is the style most speeches call for.
Manuscript speaking consists of reading a fully scripted speech. It is useful when a message needs to be delivered in precise words.
Memorized speaking consists of reciting a scripted speech from memory. Memorization allows the speaker to be free of notes.
Find a short newspaper story. Read it out loud to a classroom partner. Then, using only one notecard, tell the classroom partner in your own words what the story said. Listen to your partner’s observations about the differences in your delivery.
In a group of four or five students, ask each student to give a one-minute impromptu speech answering the question, “What is the most important personal quality for academic success?”
Watch the evening news. Observe the differences between news anchors using a TelePrompTer and interviewees who are using no notes of any kind. What differences do you observe?

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Extemporaneous Speech – Definition, Tips, List of 100 Topics.

24 May, 2020

15 minutes read

Author: Mathieu Johnson

Do you belong to that type of people who fear to speak on education topics in public? Then check our list of extemporaneous speech topics to get yourself started.

Definition of Extemporaneous Speech

What is an extemporaneous speech you may ask? The essence of this type of speech lies in answering the question in a school assignment or tournament in front of the audience. In comparison to impromptu speech that requires zero time for topic preparation, extemporaneous speaking does allow us to take some time and take notes before entering the stage.

While giving a speech looks like a terrifying task, the art of extemporaneous delivery is not that hard to master. After all, there is a reliable essay writer , that can provide you with a brilliant text if you don’t know how to write an extemporaneous speech.

Extemporaneous Speech Tips

Stick to One Presentation Structure

For those who don’t know what is extemporaneous delivery – the answer is simple. It’s a natural ability to speak on a topic without or with little preliminary preparation for a speech. The best way to develop your extemporaneous style is to use a solid structure, like the SEE one. The abbreviation stands for statement, evidence, and emotion. This scheme is a useful tool for you to utilize when you need to speak extemporaneously during a speech. For example, when you’re asked to speak on your recent class project in an extemporaneous speech, divide your answer into blocks. First, provide a statement that tells about your success on the project. Then, give some evidence of your hard work on the task to back up your initial statement. Finally, appeal to emotion by sharing an interesting story associated with the project.

Tap into the Power of Extemporaneous Presentation Methods

There might be situations when you’ll feel uncomfortable speaking to a large – or not very – number of people. Your audience will sense this inner tension during the speech unless you find a way to maintain communication with them. One of the time-proven means of delivering an excellent speech is to be kind and speak nicely. Keep eye contact with people you talk to, smile naturally, and visually scan the audience to make them feel that you’re confident. Another great trick to use in case of confusion or oblivion during an extemporaneous speech is to create an intentional pause whenever you forget the text. This way, you’ll heat the interest of listeners for your speech even more.

Don’t Strive to Memorize Everything at Once

Learning texts by heart is a great practice anytime, except when it comes to giving an extemporaneous speech. Memorizing everything you want to pronounce in front of the audience will only distract you from what’s important – the message you want to speak on. You’ll only want to remember words from the notes instead of focusing on the essence of your speech.

Extemporaneous speaking is a skill that requires the ability to engage listeners to the topic and naturally discloses the idea with the mighty power of words. With little practice and devotion, you can make listeners genuinely interested in your personality and your manner of presenting any subject. If you have struggles defining your topic or keep asking “ can someone write my speech ?”, there are writing services that are ready to help. Stay confident, forget about fear, and strive to deliver the most memorable extemporaneous speech ever.

How to Prepare for Your Next Extemporaneous Speech in 3 Steps?

How to Prepare for Extemporaneous Speech in 3 Steps

Step 1 – Think of Your Topic

Before the speech starts, you will, in most cases, be given a subject to speak about. At this point, it’s more than important to choose the topic for a speech which is closer to you, or which you have a burning desire to speak on with others. Whether it’s connected with controversial issues or even socially disturbing ones, choose wisely and confidently.

Step 2 – Develop a Thesis Statement

A thesis is an essential element of any writing or speech piece. It’s a form of instruction that helps speakers better swim in the ocean of thoughts that spring to mind with regard to this or that extemporaneous speech topic. Write down, in two-three short sentences, what your feelings and opinions about the issue are. Then, reread your thesis and add some more information to speak about if necessary.

Step 3 – Practice in Advance

The practice is the key to success in any situation, and especially in cases when you’ll need to give an extemporaneous speech. Start with something as simple as speaking to yourself in the mirror. Try to observe the manner you speak, the body language you use, and if there are blind spots, fill them with more practice to avoid such mistakes. Alternatively, consider recording yourself to evaluate how good you speak and how decent your articulation is. Keep training until you are satisfied with the result.

3 Things You Should Not do While Presenting Your Extemporaneous Speech

Things You Should Not Do While Presenting Extemporaneous Speech

Don’t be Afraid of Your Audience

Your palms are probably sweating as you try to imagine how others will judge you or make premature conclusions when you speak to them during a speech. In reality, it’s just a delusion that lives in your head. Try to relax and enjoy the experience of being listened to.

Don’t Speak Fast

The human brain always needs some to process the information it receives while you speak. Accelerated speech makes it harder for listeners not only to digest your ideas but also to figure out what you want to say. To get away with nerves and calm down, it’s always a good idea to take a deep breath before you start an extemporaneous speech.

Don’t Pretend to be Smarter Than You Are

Many speakers make a huge mistake when they try to be experts in the topic, when in fact they’re not. Such an attitude to an extemporaneous speech will only diminish the trust of your audience that will otherwise detect your false intentions. Hence, be sincere with the public you speak to and take a personal stance on any topic you discuss during a speech .

Extemporaneous speaking is a skill that requires the ability to engage listeners to the topic and naturally discloses the idea with the mighty power of words. With little practice and devotion, you can make listeners genuinely interested in your personality and your manner of presenting any subject. If you have struggles defining your topic or keep asking “can someone write my speech?”, there are writing services that are ready to help. Stay confident, forget about fear, and strive to deliver the most memorable extemporaneous speech ever.

To facilitate your work on a speech, we’ve prepared a list of 100 speech topics on a wide range of disciplines that’ll guide you in the right direction.

List Of 100 Speech Topics.

How can unequal conditions for different social classes be combated?
Should people be restricted by social rules and ethical codes, and why?
How has the environmental pollution worsened our quality of life?
Speak on why is apathy about politics more widespread now than in past decades?
Should the government constantly encourage people to convert waste into reusable material?
How can you foster environmental responsibility in your community?
What environmental issue keeps menacing the environment in America?
Tell us about yourself, and share some unusual trait that you have
Speak on the best day of your life. How did you feel then and why?
Tell the class about where you see your life in 10 years
Describe the ten best things you like about your city
What are the ten things you dislike about your school/ college?
An incident of your bravest act
A story from my life with a lesson and a message
Speak about who is your favorite author, and why?
Present a word portrait about one of your friends
Recall on the time when you had to give honest feedback
What is one thing that you think will make you successful?
Speak on a person who motivates you
Why do people celebrate Thanksgiving?
Why is Paris a unique place for traveling to?
What television show you think should be canceled, and why?
Speak on what is the best way to combat internet crime and piracy
Will the problem of water supply be the top geopolitical problem we will be ought to resolve?
Can workers do anything to resist automation?
Is big tech eroding American concerns about personal privacy?
Speak on your biggest concern for the future
Real wealth is never measured in money, what do you think about it?
How do you see the killing of animals that keep happening all over the world to produce food or other leather materials?
Do you believe in fate/ destiny?
What is the most useless invention do you think?
If you got a chance to choose between born as a boy or a girl, which one do you prefer?
Speak on how important communication is to you?
What is more important – skills or education?
Beauty is always in the eye of the beholder, do you agree with it?
If you were extremely rich, what would you do with your money?
What goes around comes around, how would you explain it?
If you were a president, what would you do?
Do you want to live in a kingdom? Why?
If you could choose a country to live in, what country would it be?
Describe the happiest moment in your life
If you were an animal, what kind of animal do you want to be?
What could we do to save the earth?
Speak on why is it important to learn a second language
Should exams be replaced by other forms of testing performance?
Tell us what can we do to increase our patience?
How can world peace be achieved?
Every change should start with the man in the mirror, do you agree with it?
What is the meaning of life in the moment for you?
Should we cherish everything we have?
Which is more important do you think, being smart or beautiful?
Do you think the doomsday is real?
Speak about your favorite family tradition?
If you were alone on a lonely island, what would you do there?
How does technology affect our lives?
Can we reach our goals without working hard?
What does being fair mean for you?
Imagine how people will look like in 1000 years.
Actions speak louder than words, how do you see it?
Speak on whether smoking should be allowed in public places?
If your life was a movie, what title would you give it?
Speak on your biggest fear
Is it important to have a sense of humor?
What is your idea of a perfect job?
Speak about your role model?
What do you think being educated means?
Is it necessary to make plans before doing something?
Conservation is survival, do you agree with this statement?
What’s the hardest thing you’ve ever done?
All that glitters is not gold, explain it
If you had a chance to invent something useful, what would it be?
If you knew you only had 24 hours left to live, what would you do?
What does a family mean for you?
Speak on your idea of a perfect day?
Speak on whether it is a good idea to be a vegetarian?
Do you prefer tea or coffee? Why?
What is the biggest thing you’ve done that you’re proud of?
What do you think is a healthy lifestyle?
When you go for shopping, which one is more important for you, price or quality?
People say the biggest challenge in life is discovering who you are, do you agree?
The world is full of nice people. In your own opinion, are you one of them?
When you are in a room full of people, do you mostly feel happy or lonely?
You are what you do, not what you say you will do. Do you agree?
If you could take a year off from school, what would you do?
Speak on what do your dreams mean to you
Explain the meaning of life for you
Do you think all people are selfish?
Speak on how can society affect your character
What are the benefits of homework?
Could final testing in senior high schools reflect your effort for the past few years?
Should hunting be illegal?
Is it right to ban fur clothing?
Speak on the ways to reduce homelessness
Should the death penalty be banned?
Do you think being a leader is easy?
Speak on what do you think your life purpose is
How do you start a conversation with a stranger?
What human quality do we need more of and why?
What do you miss most from your childhood?
Will life be better in the next century?

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OUTLINE GUIDE FOR AN EXTEMPORANEOUS SPEECH

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COMM 101: Fundamentals of Public Speaking - Valparaiso

Delivery Skills
Stage Fright
Body Language / Non-Verbal Communication
Listening Skills
Quotation Resources
Speech Outline Examples
Speech Examples
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A basic speech outline should include three main sections:

The Introduction -- This is where you tell them what you're going to tell them.
The Body -- This is where you tell them.
The Conclusion -- This is where you tell them what you've told them.
Speech Outline Formatting Guide The outline for a public speech, according to COMM 101 online textbook The Public Speaking Project , p.p. 8-9.

Use these samples to help prepare your speech outlines and bibliographies:

Sample Speech Preparation Outline This type of outline is very detailed with all the main points and subpoints written in complete sentences. Your bibliography should be included with this outline.
Sample Speech Speaking Outline This type of outline is very brief and uses phrases or key words for the main points and subpoints. This outline is used by the speaker during the speech.
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Next: Informative Speeches >>
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EXTEMPORANEOUS SPEECH

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Extemporaneous Speech: Writing and Delivery Tips
Step 2 - Create an Extemporaneous Speech Outline. ... The above example of extemporaneous speech addresses the topic of the impact of social media on modern society. It provides a well-structured, balanced, and informative discussion of the subject while maintaining a clear and engaging delivery style.
Extemporaneous Speech
Thesis Statement: Clearly state the main argument or purpose of your speech. Preview: Briefly outline the main points you will cover. Body. Point 1: Present your first main point, supported by evidence, ... An example of an extemporaneous speech might begin with an introduction to the topic, such as the importance of renewable energy, followed ...
PDF EXTEMPORANEOUS SPEAKING
EEC EE CTION Contents Introduction. .01 Chapter 1: The Purpose of an Extemporaneous Speech ..05 Chapter 2: Understanding Your Audience ..15 Chapter 3: Developing Your Speech ..21 Chapter 4: Research and Evidence ..55 Chapter 5: Presenting Your Speech ..73 Conclusion. .81 Appendix A: Sample Extemporaneous Speaking Questions ..83
10 Extemporaneous Speech Examples
Photo by Matheus Bertelli. An extemporaneous speech is a type of public speaking that is given with minimal prior preparation. Unlike prepared speeches, which are rehearsed and memorized beforehand, extemporaneous speeches are spontaneous and rely on the speaker's ability to think on their feet.. In an extemporaneous speech, the speaker may have a general outline or set of ideas to follow ...
How to Deliver an Extemporaneous Speech: Tips and Tricks
How to Make Extemporaneous Speech? When it comes to writing an extemporaneous speech, the goal is to strike a balance between preparation and spontaneity. A few steps can be followed to write a great extemporaneous speech. 1. Select a Topic. The very first step is selecting a topic. A wise choice would include a topic that you are familiar with.
PDF Extemporaneous Speeches: Definition and Delivery
The following guidelines are tips for how to practice and rehearse your extemporaneous speech: • Write an easy-to-follow speech outline that includes all of the essential elements of your speech. • Create index cards to act as cues to keep you on track throughout your speech. (Alternatively, use the note feature of your graphic technology.)
How To Write An Extemporaneous Speech?
Here's a step-by-step guide to help you get started: - Choose your topic and gather information. - Create an outline that includes an introduction, main points, and conclusion. - Practice your speech by using cue cards. - Focus on clear and concise delivery. - Use body language and gestures to enhance your message.
Outlining Your Speech
A speaking outline is the outline you will prepare for use when delivering the speech. The speaking outline is much more succinct than the preparation outline and includes brief phrases or words that remind the speakers of the points they need to make, plus supporting material and signposts. [2] The words or phrases used on the speaking outline ...
Extemporaneous Speech Maker: Quick and Efficient Tool
📝 Extemporaneous Speech Outline Example An outline is a powerful helper in your spontaneous speech preparation. It will structure your presentation and help you stay on topic throughout delivery. Check out an example of a well-structured outline for this speech type. Prompt: The role of teachers in your life.
Chapter Eleven
Most extemporaneous speakers keep a brief outline with them during the speech as a way to ensure that they do not leave out any important elements and to keep them on track. Writing an outline is also important to the speechwriting process since doing so forces speakers to think about the main points and sub-points, the examples they wish to ...
PRDV008: Extemporaneous Speeches
An outline is a list of items with each item divided into additional sub-items. ... You can use an extemporaneous speech to achieve a more natural tone, flow, and style with the audience. ... and phrase outlines have an advantage over sentence outlines. For example, you can easily look at your notes for reference and as a personal reminder of ...
Extemporaneous Speaking: The Basics
It will take approximately four weeks to deliver an extemporaneous speech: Week 1 - Brainstorm your speech topic and conduct an audience analysis. Week 2 - Research, gather support, plan outline, and write a speech. Week 3 - Edit, peer-review, begin practicing your speech. Week 4 - Revise, practice, create note cards, create a visual ...
How to Write an Extemporaneous Speech
Step 2. Outline your speech. Start with the title, then list a few sentences for the introduction. For example, write "This morning I had a soda, and I almost threw away the can. But then I thought I should recycle." Then write what you will be talking about, specifically "Everyone should recycle and today I'm going to tell you why."
Oral Discourse and Extemporaneous Delivery
Extemporaneous speeches are developed through outlining ideas, not writing them out word-for-word. They are practiced ahead of time, rehearsed and re-rehearsed (extemporaneous speeches are not impromptu), using a keyword outline of single words and short, 3-5 word phrases. The speech is not memorized but instead is concentrating on the main ...
6.4: Outlining
However, there are some parts of an extemporaneous speech outline that are always present: the specific purpose, the introduction, the central idea statement and preview, the speech body with clearly labeled units, the connectives, and the conclusion. ... An example of speaking notes on 5X7 cards is found in Figure 6.2. These three note cards ...
What Is An Extemporaneous Speech?
An extemporaneous speech is a type of impromptu presentation where the speaker delivers a prepared speech without relying on a script or memorized content. It requires the speaker to think on their feet and express their thoughts and ideas in a clear, concise, and organized manner.
PDF OUTLINE GUIDE FOR AN EXTEMPORANEOUS SPEECH
the topic. You must tell on your outline how you are going to accomplish this step. List the technique(s) that you use in the appropriate place marked "technique." TECHNIQUE: II. THESIS SENTENCE: The thesis sentence is one simple declarative statement which summarizes your speech. This statement is the crux of your speech. III.
113 Extemporaneous Speech Topics • My Speech Class
Extemporaneous speech topics tutorial including preparation in three steps and examples. Prepare good, quick and properly in a minimum of preparation time for school and / or college assignments, tournaments or business public speaking occasions. The goal of right extemporaneous speaking is this: to persuade or inform an audience briefly.
Extemporaneous Speech
The key to a successful extemporaneous speech lies in thorough research and understanding of the topic. This foundation allows the speaker to speak confidently and fluidly on the subject. Creating a flexible speech outline is crucial. It should highlight 3-5 main points that you intend to cover, supported by data, quotes, or anecdotes to enrich ...
14.1 Four Methods of Delivery
Key Takeaways. There are four main kinds of speech delivery: impromptu, extemporaneous, manuscript, and memorized. Impromptu speaking involves delivering a message on the spur of the moment, as when someone is asked to "say a few words.". Extemporaneous speaking consists of delivering a speech in a conversational fashion using notes.
Ultimate Guide for Preparing Effective Extemporaneous Speech
Step 1 - Think of Your Topic. Before the speech starts, you will, in most cases, be given a subject to speak about. At this point, it's more than important to choose the topic for a speech which is closer to you, or which you have a burning desire to speak on with others. Whether it's connected with controversial issues or even socially ...
OUTLINE GUIDE FOR AN EXTEMPORANEOUS SPEECH
in the body of your speech. If you have more than one piece of evidence for a main point, follow the formula for each piece of evidence: A. State sub-point of main point here. 1. give evidence for sub-point. 2. give reasoning for sub-point. 3. show relationship of sub-point to main point and to the thesis.
Speech Outline Examples
The outline for a public speech, according to COMM 101 online textbook The Public Speaking Project, p.p. 8-9. Use these samples to help prepare your speech outlines and bibliographies: Sample Speech Preparation Outline