Informative Essay — Purpose, Structure, and Examples

Daniel Bal

What is informative writing?

Informative writing educates the reader about a certain topic. An informative essay may explain new information, describe a process, or clarify a concept. The provided information is objective, meaning the writing focuses on presentation of fact and should not contain personal opinion or bias.

Informative writing includes description, process, cause and effect, comparison, and problems and possible solutions:

Describes a person, place, thing, or event using descriptive language that appeals to readers’ senses

Explains the process to do something or how something was created

Discusses the relationship between two things, determining how one ( cause ) leads to the other ( effect ); the effect needs to be based on fact and not an assumption

Identifies the similarities and differences between two things; does not indicate that one is better than the other

Details a problem and presents various possible solutions ; the writer does not suggest one solution is more effective than the others

What is informative writing?

Purpose of informative writing

The purpose of an informative essay depends upon the writer’s motivation, but may be to share new information, describe a process, clarify a concept, explain why or how, or detail a topic’s intricacies.

Informative essays may introduce readers to new information .

Summarizing a scientific/technological study

Outlining the various aspects of a religion

Providing information on a historical period

Describe a process or give step-by-step details of a procedure.

How to write an informational essay

How to construct an argument

How to apply for a job

Clarify a concept and offer details about complex ideas.

Purpose of informative essays

Explain why or how something works the way that it does.

Describe how the stock market impacts the economy

Illustrate why there are high and low tides

Detail how the heart functions

Offer information on the smaller aspects or intricacies of a larger topic.

Identify the importance of the individual bones in the body

Outlining the Dust Bowl in the context of the Great Depression

Explaining how bees impact the environment

How to write an informative essay

Regardless of the type of information, the informative essay structure typically consists of an introduction, body, and conclusion.

Introduction

Background information

Explanation of evidence

Restated thesis

Review of main ideas

Closing statement

Informative essay structure

Informative essay introduction

When composing the introductory paragraph(s) of an informative paper, include a hook, introduce the topic, provide background information, and develop a good thesis statement.

If the hook or introduction creates interest in the first paragraph, it will draw the readers’ attention and make them more receptive to the essay writer's ideas. Some of the most common techniques to accomplish this include the following:

Emphasize the topic’s importance by explaining the current interest in the topic or by indicating that the subject is influential.

Use pertinent statistics to give the paper an air of authority.

A surprising statement can be shocking; sometimes it is disgusting; sometimes it is joyful; sometimes it is surprising because of who said it.

An interesting incident or anecdote can act as a teaser to lure the reader into the remainder of the essay. Be sure that the device is appropriate for the informative essay topic and focus on what is to follow.

Informative essay hooks

Directly introduce the topic of the essay.

Provide the reader with the background information necessary to understand the topic. Don’t repeat this information in the body of the essay; it should help the reader understand what follows.

Identify the overall purpose of the essay with the thesis (purpose statement). Writers can also include their support directly in the thesis, which outlines the structure of the essay for the reader.

Informative essay body paragraphs

Each body paragraph should contain a topic sentence, evidence, explanation of evidence, and a transition sentence.

Informative essay body paragraphs

A good topic sentence should identify what information the reader should expect in the paragraph and how it connects to the main purpose identified in the thesis.

Provide evidence that details the main point of the paragraph. This includes paraphrasing, summarizing, and directly quoting facts, statistics, and statements.

Explain how the evidence connects to the main purpose of the essay.

Place transitions at the end of each body paragraph, except the last. There is no need to transition from the last support to the conclusion. A transition should accomplish three goals:

Tell the reader where you were (current support)

Tell the reader where you are going (next support)

Relate the paper’s purpose

Informative essay conclusion

Incorporate a rephrased thesis, summary, and closing statement into the conclusion of an informative essay.

Rephrase the purpose of the essay. Do not just repeat the purpose statement from the thesis.

Summarize the main idea found in each body paragraph by rephrasing each topic sentence.

End with a clincher or closing statement that helps readers answer the question “so what?” What should the reader take away from the information provided in the essay? Why should they care about the topic?

Informative essay example

The following example illustrates a good informative essay format:

Informative essay format

informational essay word search

How to Write an Informative Essay: Everything You Need to Know

informational essay word search

Did you know that informative essays aren't just for school? They're also used in jobs like journalism, marketing, and PR to explain complex ideas and promote things. This shows how useful they are outside of the classroom.

So, if you're planning to write one, that's a great choice! It's interesting but can be tough. To do it well, you need to plan, research, and organize carefully. Keep your tone balanced, give clear info, and add your own thoughts to stand out.

In this guide, our essay writer will give you tips on starting and organizing your essay effectively. At the end, you'll also find interesting essay samples. So, let's jump right into it.

What is an Informative Essay

To give a good informative essay definition, imagine them as windows to new knowledge. Their main job is to teach others about a particular topic. Whether it's for a school project or something you stumble upon online, these essays are packed with interesting facts and insights.

Here's a simple breakdown from our admission essay writing service of what makes an informative essay tick:

What is an Informative Essay

  • Keeping It Real: These essays are all about the facts. No opinions allowed. We want to keep things fair and honest.
  • Topics Galore: You can write about anything you find interesting, from science and history to things about different cultures.
  • Where You Find Them: Informative essays can pop up anywhere, from your classroom assignments to the pages of magazines or even online articles.
  • Research: Like a good detective, informative essays rely on solid evidence. That means digging into trustworthy sources to gather reliable information.
  • Stay Neutral: To keep things fair, informative essays don't take sides. They present the facts and let readers draw their own conclusions.
  • Structure: These essays have a clear roadmap. They start with an introduction to set the stage, then present the main points with evidence, and wrap up with a summary to tie it all together.
  • Write for Your Audience: Keep your writing simple and easy to understand. Think about who will be reading it.
  • Give Just Enough Detail: Don't overload people with info. Find the right balance so it's interesting but not overwhelming.

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Reasons to Write an Informative Essay

Writing informative essays, whether following the IEEE format or another style, is a great way to teach and share ideas with others. Here's why it's worth giving it a try:

Reasons to Write an Informative Essay

  • Make Complex Ideas Easy : Informative essays simplify complicated topics so everyone can understand them. They break down big ideas into simple parts, helping more people learn and share knowledge.
  • Encourage Thinking : When you read these essays, you're encouraged to think for yourself. They give you facts and evidence so you can form your own opinions about different topics. This helps you become better at understanding the world around you.
  • Inspire Doing : They can motivate people to take action and make positive changes by raising awareness about important issues like the environment, fairness, or health. By reading these essays, people might be inspired to do something to help.
  • Leave a Mark : When you write informative essays, you're leaving a legacy of knowledge for future generations. Your ideas can be read and learned from long after you're gone, helping others understand the world better.

How to Start an Informative Essay

If you're still doubting how to start with an informative essay outline, no worries! Here's a step-by-step guide to help you tackle this task like a pro. Alternatively, you can simply order essay and have it done by experts.

Start an Informative Essay

  • Choose an Exciting Topic : Pick something that really grabs your attention. Writing about what you're genuinely interested in makes the whole process way more fun. Plus, it's easier to write confidently about things you know a bit about.
  • Dig into Research : Spend some quality time digging up info from reliable sources. Take good notes, so you have all the facts you need to back up your essay. The better your research, the stronger your essay will be.
  • Set Your Essay's Goal : Decide what you want your essay to do. Are you explaining something, analyzing a problem, or comparing ideas? Knowing your goal helps you focus your writing.
  • Sketch Out Your Essay : Make a simple plan for your essay. Start with an intro that grabs attention and states your main idea. Then, map out your main points for the body paragraphs and plan a strong finish for your conclusion.
  • Kick Off with an Awesome Introduction : Start with a killer opening line to hook your readers. Give a bit of background on your topic and clearly state your main idea.
  • Flesh Out Your Body Paragraphs : In each paragraph, cover one key point backed up with evidence from your research. Keep it clear and simple, and don't forget to cite your sources.
  • Wrap Up Strong : Sum up your main points in your conclusion and restate your main idea in a memorable way. Leave your readers with something to think about related to your topic.

Informative Essay Outline

Many students don't realize how helpful outlining can be for writing an informative essay. Spending a bit of time on it can actually save you loads of time later on when you're writing. To give you a head start, here's a simple format from our term paper writing services :

I. Introduction

  • Start with something catchy to grab attention
  • Give a little background info on your topic
  • State your main idea clearly in your thesis statement

II. Body Paragraphs

A. Talk about your first main idea

  • Share evidence or facts that support this idea
  • Explain what the evidence means
  • Transition smoothly to the next point

B. Move on to your second main idea

  • Provide evidence or facts for this point
  • Explain why this evidence matters
  • Transition to the next paragraph

C. Address your third main idea

  • Offer supporting evidence or facts
  • Explain the significance of this evidence
  • Transition to the next part

III. Conclusion

  • Restate your thesis statement to remind readers of your main point
  • Summarize the key points you've covered in the body paragraphs
  • Leave readers with some final thoughts or reflections to ponder

IV. Optional: Extra Sections

  • Consider addressing counterarguments and explaining why they're not valid (if needed)
  • Offer suggestions for further research or additional reading
  • Share personal anecdotes or examples to make your essay more relatable (if it fits)

Informative Essay Structure

Now that you've got a plan and know how to start an essay let's talk about how to organize it in more detail.

Introduction :

In your informative essay introduction, your aim is to grab the reader's interest and provide a bit of background on your topic. Start with something attention-grabbing, like a surprising fact or a thought-provoking question. Then, give a quick overview of what you'll be talking about in your essay with a clear thesis statement that tells the reader what your main points will be.

Body Paragraphs:

The body paragraphs of an informative essay should dive into the main ideas of your topic. Aim for at least three main points and back them up with evidence from reliable sources. Remember the 'C-E-E' formula: Claim, Evidence, Explanation. Start each paragraph with a clear point, then provide evidence to support it, and finally, explain why it's important. Mastering how to write an informative essay also requires smooth transitions from one section to the next, so don't forget to use transition words.

Conclusion :

You may already guess how to write a conclusion for an informative essay, as it's quite similar to other writing types. Wrap up by summarizing the main points you've made. Restate your thesis to remind the reader what your essay was all about. Then, leave them with some final thoughts or reflections to think about. Maybe suggest why your topic is important or what people can learn from it.

How to Choose informative essay topics

Informative Essay Examples

Essay examples show how theoretical ideas can be applied effectively and engagingly. So, let's check them out for good structure, organization, and presentation techniques.

Additionally, you can also explore essay writing apps that offer convenience and flexibility, allowing you to work on assignments wherever you are.

7 Steps for Writing an Informative Essay

Before you leave, here are 7 simple yet crucial steps for writing an informative essay. Make sure to incorporate them into your writing process:

7 Steps for Writing an Informative Essay

  • Choose Your Topic: If you're given the freedom to choose your topic, opt for something you're passionate about and can explain effectively in about five paragraphs. Begin with a broad subject area and gradually narrow it down to a specific topic. Consider conducting preliminary research to ensure there's enough information available to support your essay.
  • Do Your Research: Dive deep into your chosen topic and gather information from reliable sources. Ensure that the sources you use are credible and can be referenced in your essay. This step is crucial for building a solid foundation of knowledge on your topic.
  • Create an Outline: Once you've collected your research, organize your thoughts by creating an outline. Think of it as a roadmap for your essay, briefly summarizing what each paragraph will cover. This step helps maintain coherence and ensures that you cover all essential points in your essay.
  • Start Writing: With your outline in hand, begin drafting your essay. Don't strive for perfection on the first attempt; instead, focus on getting your ideas down on paper. Maintain an objective and informative tone, avoiding overly complex language or unnecessary embellishments.
  • Revise Your Draft: After completing the initial draft, take a break before revisiting your work. Read through your essay carefully, assessing how well your arguments are supported by evidence and ensuring a smooth flow of ideas. Rewrite any sections that require improvement to strengthen your essay's overall coherence and clarity.
  • Proofread: Once you've revised your essay, thoroughly proofread it to catch any spelling or grammar errors. Additionally, verify the accuracy of the facts and information presented in your essay. A polished and error-free essay reflects positively on your attention to detail and credibility as a writer.
  • Cite Your Sources: Finally, include a citations page to acknowledge the sources you've referenced in your essay. Follow the formatting guidelines of the chosen citation style, whether it's MLA, APA, or Chicago, to ensure consistency and proper credit to the original authors. This step is essential for maintaining academic integrity and avoiding plagiarism accusations.

Final Remarks

Fantastic! Now that you know how to write an informative essay and absorbed the essentials, let's recap the key points:

  • You've learned the basics of informative essay writing.
  • Ready to choose an interesting topic that connects with your audience.
  • You've understood how to organize your essay clearly, with each paragraph serving a purpose.
  • You have step-by-step guidance for writing engagingly.
  • You've gained valuable tips to improve your writing skills and make your essay stand out.

By applying these insights, you're set to write an engaging essay that informs and inspires your readers!

Want to Unleash the Brilliance of Your Ideas?

Claim your expertly crafted informative essay today and command attention with your brilliant insights!

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Informative Essay Outline

An informative essay is written to educate readers on a particular topic. This type of essay can be written for several purposes, such as defining a term or comparing and contrasting something. This type of essay doesn’t require your opinion on the topic.

The purpose of writing an informative essay is to educate others on a certain topic. You should not express your opinion and do not try to persuade others to take a certain action.

If you are writing an informative essay for the first time, better create an outline first. The informative essay outline will help you structure your essay in the best way possible.

In this blog, you will learn about the basic rules for creating an informative essay outline. These guidelines and a sample outline are designed to help students get started with their projects successfully.

Informative Essay Outline

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What is an Informative Essay Outline?

An informative essay outline is like a checklist or action plan that you need to complete. The outline helps the writer not to lose focus while working on the essay. Creating an outline is not necessary, but expert writers recommend it. An outline is the only way not to get lost in the middle of the writing process.

The purpose of an outline for an informative essay is to highlight ideas that you want to include in your essay.

Writing an outline is important because of the basic structure that it provides. In addition, the outline should contain some specific details regarding the layout of the essay. Creating an outline prior to the essay writing process is the key to writing a successful essay.

Essay Outliner

Outline Your Way to Writing Excellence!

How to Write an Informative Essay Outline?

The layout of an informative essay is similar to other types of academic essays. These include argumentative essays, persuasive essays, narrative essays, etc.

The outline for an informative essay should include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Understanding what to include in each part of the informative essay is very important for a successful informative essay.

Informative Essay Introduction

Any idea how to start an informative essay?

Remember this is the section where you need to introduce your topic and provide a thesis statement. In a few lines, introduce the topic you are writing your essay on and provide some background information.

The introduction should end with a strong thesis statement. This statement should tell the audience what direction your essay is going to take. Therefore, make sure the thesis statement is brief, clear, and concise.

Tips for Writing an Effective Introduction:

  • Make sure to narrow down the scope of your essay.
  • There must be a connection between your introduction and thesis statement.
  • Hook your readers at the start of your introductory paragraph.

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Informative Essay Body Paragraphs

The main body of an informative essay is usually composed of three paragraphs. There are two things that you should consider while composing the body paragraphs of an informative essay. One is the target point, and the second is supporting facts.

Each body paragraph of an informative essay should begin with an idea (topic sentence). This is one sentence statement on which the whole paragraph will be based on. This statement must be in cohesion with the thesis statement written in the introductory paragraph.

After that, provide supporting evidence from the most credible sources. The evidence you provide must relate to your main target point. Don’t forget to quote sources and properly cite information to avoid plagiarism.

At the end of each body paragraph, summarize your points and explain their relevance to the thesis statement. Effective body paragraphs for an informative essay depend on the following points.

  • Making a claim
  • Evidence in support of the claim
  • Provide an explanation in the last

The informative essay can have more than three body paragraphs depending upon the chosen topic.

Tips for Effective Body Paragraphs:

  • Do not provide your opinion or point of view on the topic.
  • Completely rely on facts and research.
  • Discuss the strongest point in the first body paragraph.
  • Don’t forget to use transition words for a smooth flow of information in your body paragraphs.

Informative Essay Conclusion

This is the last part where you need to wrap up your information. Begin the conclusion by restating the thesis statement. After that, write about your major arguments and their purpose. The goal of the conclusion is to provide the reason for your informative essay and its importance in the real world.

The conclusion should describe the purpose of your informative essay and what it means for your readers. You should summarize your key arguments and provide a strong closing statement to summarize all your key points.

Tips for a Strong Conclusion:

  • Highlight the key points of your argument.
  • Do not introduce any new ideas in the conclusion.
  • Restate the thesis in other similar words and terms.

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Informative Essay Outline Template Free

Most of the essay outline contain the same elements. But each essay outline has particular points that you need to focus on. It is important to be well-aware of the distinctive features to come up with a good informative paper.

INFORMATIVE ESSAY OUTLINE ELEMENTARY

5Th TO 8TH GRADE INFORMATIVE ESSAY OUTLINE TEMPLATE

INFORMATIVE ESSAY OUTLINE TEMPLATE FOR MIDDLE SCHOOL

INFORMATIVE ESSAY OUTLINE HIGH SCHOOL

INFORMATIVE ESSAY OUTLINE FOR COLLEGE STUDENTS

Informative Essay Outline Example

Wondering where you can get free informative essay outline examples? Having a well-written example in hand will help you in coming up with successful work. You can easily find many informative essay examples online for your help.

5 PARAGRAPH INFORMATIVE ESSAY OUTLINE

Sample Informative Essay Outline

Hopefully, the above guidelines and examples help you in writing a great informative essay. However, informative writing is sometimes not easy, especially when you are working on an unfamiliar topic.

In this situation, it is better to get help from professional writers. At 5StarEssays.com, we provide the best ‘ do my essay paper ’ help to students struggling with their academic papers.

Our essay writers can help you create high-quality essays and research papers in no time. To get the best custom essay writing help, all you need is to contact us and hire our essay writer.

Whether you need help with your informative essay topic or with the complete writing process, we can help.

Place your order now and get the best essay writing help from professionals.

Jared P.

Masters Essay, Literature

Jared P. is a renowned author and writing service provider with over fifteen years of experience in the publishing industry. He has a Ph.D. degree in English Literature and has spent his entire career helping students achieve their academic goals by providing expert writing assistance.

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How to Write an Informative Essay

Last Updated: February 14, 2023 Fact Checked

This article was co-authored by Megan Morgan, PhD . Megan Morgan is a Graduate Program Academic Advisor in the School of Public & International Affairs at the University of Georgia. She earned her PhD in English from the University of Georgia in 2015. There are 12 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 243,146 times.

An informative essay educates the reader about a topic. You'll need to know a good deal about your subject and convey information in a clear, organized fashion. If it seems overwhelming at first, remember to take it step by step. Working methodically can help you write a successful paper, and you may even enjoy the process!

Selecting and Researching Your Topic

Step 1 Understand your assignment.

  • Be sure you know how your teacher wants you to cite your sources so you can keep track of what you research. Some schools provide reference software like EndNote or RefWorks, which can make collecting and keeping track of research sources easier.
  • Be aware of any formatting requirements. The essay prompt will often tell you things such as whether the essay needs to be handwritten or typed, and what font type and size to use. If it doesn't stipulate, the safe choice is a standard, readable 12-pt font such as Times New Roman or Arial. Avoid using "cute" or "quirky" fonts in an academic paper unless given specific permission to do so.
  • Know the due date! Get started early so that you have plenty of time to complete the essay.

Step 2 Choose a topic.

  • The topic should not be too broad or too narrow. See Write an Essay for more information. There should be enough information about the topic to write about, but not so much that you can't present clear, concise information. For example, writing on "the history of animal shelters" is probably much too broad, while "the history of Sunny Days Animal Shelter in X County" is probably too narrow. A happy medium might be "the history of breed-specific animal shelters in America."
  • The topic should be appropriate and interesting to your audience. Think in advance about who might be reading your essay. Obviously, if this is for school, your teacher is your primary audience, but you should always have a target audience in mind. What will they want to know? What do they probably not know already that your essay will provide?
  • Ideally, the topic should be one that interests you. This will make the writing process that much easier, and you can pass your enthusiasm on to your reader.

Step 3 Conduct good research.

  • For best results, try to find online sources from reputable organizations, government agencies, and universities. Google Scholar can be a good place to start.

Step 4 Take notes as you research.

  • For your informative essay, you will need an introduction, at least three main points, and a conclusion. You may want to make these sections and write notes down under the section where you expect it to go.

Step 5 Keep track of your sources.

  • Make an ideas map. Put your topic in a circle at the center of a piece of paper, then write down the most important pieces of information or ideas related to it in circles surrounding the topic. Make lines connecting each idea to the topic. Next, add details around each idea, circling them and making lines to show connections. There may be lines connecting ideas to each other, as well, or between supporting details.
  • Make a list. If you prefer the linear format of a list, write down your topic at the top and then below it any ideas you have. Under the ideas, add extra details that support them. Don't worry about putting them in specific order - that comes next.
  • Free write. Free writing can help you generate ideas, even if it usually doesn't provide polished prose you'll use in your final draft. Set a short time limit, such as 15 minutes, and then write whatever comes to mind about your topic. Don't stop to edit or change spelling, and keep writing even if you aren't sure you have anything to say. The important thing is to write for all 15 minutes.

Making an Outline

Step 1 Plan an introduction with a hook.

  • Don't worry about getting your thesis just right at this point - that comes later. If you don't feel ready to write the thesis out, jot down some notes in the introductory part of your outline. At the very least, you need some idea of what you want to say in your essay.
  • While it may seem odd to summarize your essay before you've begun, writing your thesis at the beginning of your outline will help you organize your ideas and select the most important details that you want to present.

Step 2 Use one major supporting detail per paragraph in the body of your essay.

  • The number of details you use depends on the paper length: if you're writing a five-paragraph essay, then you have three paragraphs for the body, so you'll need three main ideas.
  • Make sure you choose the most important details, and that they are all distinct from one another.
  • Details used to support your thesis are also called "evidence."

Step 3 Add in supporting details for each paragraph in the body.

  • Make sure you have enough supporting details for each paragraph. If you don't have enough to say about the paragraph's main topic, consider changing the topic or combining it with another paragraph. Alternatively, you can research a bit more to find additional supporting details for the paragraph.

Step 4 Restate your thesis in your conclusion.

Writing Your Essay

Step 1 Write a rough draft.

  • Do not worry about spelling errors or mistakes. Remember that this is just a rough draft, not your final copy. Just focus on writing it down, and later you can fix mistakes.
  • Write your rough draft by hand or type it - whichever is easier for you.

Step 2 Give each paragraph a topic sentence.

  • For example, a topic/transition sentence might look like this: "While some factories allow union labor, others, such as those in X, argue that unionizing harms the workplace." This sentence gives a clear direction for the paragraph (some factories argue against unionizing) and links it to the paragraph before it (which was probably about pro-union factories).
  • Remember: each paragraph needs unity (a single central idea), clear relation to the thesis , coherence (logical relationship of ideas within the paragraph), and development (ideas are clearly explained and supported). [11] X Trustworthy Source University of North Carolina Writing Center UNC's on-campus and online instructional service that provides assistance to students, faculty, and others during the writing process Go to source

Step 3 Structure your essay in parts.

  • Make sure you're clear about what the idea of each paragraph is. To keep yourself on track, refer to your outline as you write.

Step 4 Edit your rough draft.

  • Have you told the reader everything you need to about your topic?
  • Do you have a clear thesis statement, expressed in two to three sentences?
  • Do all your paragraphs relate to the thesis?
  • Does each paragraph have one main idea, supported by accurate, objective details?
  • Does your conclusion summarize your thoughts on the topic without adding new information or opinions?
  • How does the paper flow? Are there clear, logical transitions between paragraphs?
  • Have you used clear, concise prose and avoided flowery language?
  • Did the reader learn something new from the essay? Is it presented in an interesting way?
  • Have you cited sources as instructed by your teacher?

Step 5 Write your final draft.

  • As you write your final draft, keep track of coherence in particular. Rough drafts often have all of their ideas jumbled up without a clear, logical progression. A key difference between a rough draft and a final draft is that the final draft should offer its information in a smooth, clear, easy-to-read fashion that builds on previous points as it goes along. Keeping an eye out to make sure you've followed the C-E-E- formula will help you.

Step 6 Finalize your language.

  • Also keep an eye out for word echoes, or words that show up many times within the space of a few sentences or paragraphs. If you use the word discusses multiple times in the same paragraph, it will make your writing seem clunky and unpolished.

Step 7 Proofread your final draft.

  • Sometimes our eyes "fix" mistakes for us as we read, so it's hard to catch mistakes reading silently. Reading aloud helps you find mistakes your eye might not.

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  • ↑ http://writingcenter.unc.edu/handouts/understanding-assignments/
  • ↑ https://library.carleton.ca/guides/help/choosing-essay-topic
  • ↑ https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/subject_specific_writing/writing_in_literature/writing_in_literature_detailed_discussion/conducting_research.html
  • ↑ https://advice.writing.utoronto.ca/researching/notes-from-research/
  • ↑ https://libguides.rio.edu/c.php?g=620382&p=4320145
  • ↑ http://writingcenter.unc.edu/handouts/brainstorming/
  • ↑ https://examples.yourdictionary.com/20-compelling-hook-examples-for-essays.html
  • ↑ https://examples.yourdictionary.com/examples-of-informative-essays.html
  • ↑ https://wts.indiana.edu/writing-guides/paragraphs-and-topic-sentences.html
  • ↑ http://writingcenter.unc.edu/handouts/paragraphs/
  • ↑ https://writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/revising-drafts/
  • ↑ https://writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/editing-and-proofreading/

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Megan Morgan, PhD

To write an informative essay, start with an introduction that presents a thesis statement articulating your argument in 2-3 concise sentences. For the body of the essay, focus on one main idea per paragraph and start each paragraph with a topic sentence that establishes that main idea. Then, follow the topic sentence with cited evidence and explanatory detail. Finish up with a conclusion that summarizes your main points and restates your thesis. Don't forget to proofread carefully before turning in your essay! For helpful tips on researching and using good sources, read on! Did this summary help you? Yes No

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Mar 20, 2023

How to Write an Informative Essay | Outlines and Examples

Discover the Art of Informative Essays: Engage, Learn, and Be Inspired by These Compelling Examples – Read on to Elevate Your Writing Skills!

An informative essay is written to disseminate knowledge about a specific subject. These writings will typically address one of the five W's (who, what, where, when, and why) in a given topic. Naturally, they can also respond with "how," suggesting a method.

Opinions and attempts to persuade readers to adopt your point of view have no place in informative writing. Only argumentative writing is allowed to play that part. If your instructive essay is particularly engaging, it may inspire your readers to pursue further research on the topic; however, they will have to make that decision independently.

To get you started, we've provided some informative essay samples as well as resources to help you select a subject and craft your paper.

What Is an Informative Essay?

An informative essay is a type of academic writing that explains about a particular topic or subject. The primary goal of an informative essay is to provide information on a topic, idea, or concept in a clear, concise, and organized manner. The purpose of the essay is to increase the reader's knowledge and understanding of the subject matter.

An informative essay is different from other types of essays, such as persuasive or argumentative essays. While persuasive essays aim to convince the audience to take a particular viewpoint or to take action, informative essays are written solely to provide information. This means that the essay should be unbiased, objective, and free from personal opinions or biases.

When writing an informative essay, it is essential to choose a topic that is interesting and relevant to the audience. It is also essential to conduct thorough research on the topic and to use credible sources, such as academic journals, books, and reputable websites. It is also essential to use a formal tone, clear language, and appropriate grammar and punctuation.

An informative essay is a type of academic writing that aims to provide information on a particular topic or subject in a clear, concise, and organized manner. The essay should be unbiased, objective, and free from personal opinions or biases.

The structure of an informative essay typically follows a basic format, including an introduction that provides background details and a distinct thesis statement, body paragraphs that outlines key arguments along with supporting proof, and a conclusion that offers a synopsis of the information presented. When writing an informative essay, it is essential to choose a topic that is interesting and relevant to the audience and to use credible sources and a formal tone.

How to Create an Informative Essay Outline?

Writing an informative essay outline is an essential step in the essay writing process. An outline provides a structure and a framework for the essay, allowing the writer to organize their thoughts and ideas before beginning to write. A good outline will help to ensure that the essay is clear, concise, and well-structured.

The outline for an informative essay typically includes the following sections: introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Each section has a specific purpose and should be structured in a particular way.

I. Introduction

The introduction of an informative essay should provide background information on the topic and introduce the thesis statement, which is the main idea of the essay. The introduction should also capture the reader's attention and motivate them to continue reading.

A. Hook: The hook is the opening sentence or two of the essay. It should be attention-grabbing and relevant to the topic.

B. Background information: The background information provides context for the topic and helps the reader understand why the topic is important.

C. Thesis statement: The thesis statement is the main idea of the essay. It should be clear, concise, and specific.

II. Body Paragraphs

The body paragraphs of an informative essay provide detailed information on the topic. Each paragraph should focus on a particular aspect of the topic and be organized in a logical and coherent manner.

A. Topic sentence: The topic sentence is the first sentence of each body paragraph. It should clearly state the main point of the paragraph.

B. Supporting details: The supporting details provide evidence and examples to support the topic sentence.

C. Transitions: Transitions help to connect the paragraphs and make the essay flow smoothly.

III. Conclusion

The conclusion of an informative essay summarizes the main points of the essay and restates the thesis statement in a new way. The conclusion should also leave a lasting impression on the reader.

A. Restate thesis statement: The thesis statement should be restated in a new way to remind the reader of the main idea of the essay.

B. Summarize main points: The main points of the essay should be summarized in a concise and clear manner.

C. Final thoughts: The conclusion should end with final thoughts that leave a lasting impression on the reader.

Crafting an outline for an informative essay is a crucial stage in the process of essay writing. The purpose of creating an outline for an informative essay is to establish the topics you aim to address and to structure ideas accordingly.

The outline should include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion, each with a specific purpose and structure. By following these guidelines, writers can create an informative essay that is clear, concise, and well-structured.

A Step-by-Step Guide to Writing an Informative Essay Format

Despite the fact that all essays have a similar structure, each type has its own distinctive features and peculiarities. It is a must to be aware of them in order to create a well-structured informative research paper outline. Structuring an informative essay outline can help you organize your thoughts and ideas and ensure that you cover all the necessary information.

Here are 7 steps to help you create a well-structured informative essay outline:

Choose a Topic

Select a topic that you are familiar with and that you find interesting. Ensure that the topic is suitable for an informative essay and that there is enough information available for you to research.

Conduct Research

Research your topic thoroughly using reputable sources such as academic journals, books, and websites. Gather information that will help you to support your arguments and make your essay more persuasive.

Create a Thesis Statement

Write a clear thesis statement that summarizes the main argument or purpose of your essay. Your thesis statement should be concise and focused, and it should provide a clear direction for your essay.

Create an Introduction

Begin your essay with an introduction that provides background information on your topic and introduces your thesis statement. Your introduction should be engaging and informative, and it should capture the reader's attention.

Create Body Paragraphs

The body of your essay should consist of several paragraphs, each of which should focus on a specific point or argument. Use clear and concise language to convey your ideas, and support your arguments with evidence such as examples, statistics, and other forms of evidence.

Create a Conclusion

Conclude your essay with a summary of your main points and a restatement of your thesis statement. Your conclusion should provide closure to your essay and leave a lasting impression on your reader.

Proofread and Edit

Edit and proofread your essay for grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors. Ensure that your essay is well-structured, easy to read, and well-supported with evidence.

Overall, following these seven steps will help you create a well-structured informative essay outline that will guide you in writing an effective and persuasive essay.

Comprehensive Analysis of All of the Outline's Subsections

Outlines for informative papers typically consist of the same five or six parts as those for other kinds of essays. This type of writing task usually requires a specific structure. Begin with a one-paragraph opening, then move on to the body—which should be at least three paragraphs long—and end with a closing. It's likely that this will appear recognizable to you.

Let's read more carefully through the parts of the research report. See to it that you have painted a distinct image of the content that each paragraph will address.

Introduction:

In the introduction of your informative essay structure, you should define your subject in simple terms. Rather than relying on your own assumptions, check that you are using the actual definitions provided by reputable sources. The so-called "prehistory" of the subject can be included, as it often contains fascinating tidbits that aren't common knowledge.

To back up the thesis assertion made at the outset of the paper, you should provide arguments in the body of your work. It is suggested to devote each paragraph to a single subject idea, so the number of body paragraphs will be determined by the number of arguments.

Controversial Arguments: 

Before responding to an opponent's claims, make sure you've done your homework and collected all the information you'll need to present a well-reasoned response. There will be more than one way to look at the heart of any given subject. It is for this reason that you must exercise caution when gathering evidence and showing your opponent's arguments.

Each line needs to not only make a case but also provide proof to back up that case. Include the identities of the scientists and scholars who created the relevant references in your citation. Paint a vivid image of the subject at hand. That's why it's up to you to clarify everything that's crucial.

The Conclusion: 

Many students make the mistake of thinking that the conclusion section of a summary must be a direct reiteration of the thesis statement. In the final section, you should restate the processed data and direct the reader's attention to the most important parts of the study.

The most important guideline to follow is to explain in the conclusion how the reader can profit from the study findings.

2 Informative Essay Examples

The Key Causes Resulting in Water Pollution

Water pollution is a serious environmental issue that poses a significant threat to human health and the ecosystem. It occurs when harmful substances are introduced into water bodies such as rivers, lakes, oceans, and groundwater, making them unsuitable for human consumption and other uses.

The causes of water pollution are diverse, ranging from industrial and agricultural practices to household activities. This essay examines the key causes of water pollution and their impacts on the environment and human health.

Industrial activities:

Industrial activities are a significant cause of water pollution, especially in developed countries. Industries such as mining, manufacturing, and oil drilling often release harmful chemicals and waste into water bodies, contaminating them with toxic substances.

For instance, the discharge of untreated wastewater from factories and refineries leads to high levels of pollutants in water bodies. These pollutants can cause waterborne diseases, kill aquatic plants and animals, and render water unsafe for human consumption.

Agricultural practices:

Agricultural activities are another significant cause of water pollution. The use of fertilizers, pesticides, and herbicides in farming has led to the contamination of water bodies. When these chemicals are washed away by rain or irrigation, they end up in rivers and lakes, causing water pollution. Excessive use of fertilizers, in particular, has been linked to the eutrophication of water bodies.

Eutrophication is a process in which excessive nutrients in water promote the growth of algae, which reduces the amount of oxygen available for other aquatic organisms, leading to the death of fish and other aquatic life.

Household activities:

Household activities are also responsible for water pollution. These activities include the disposal of household waste, cooking oils, and detergents into water bodies. Septic systems and faulty sewer lines also contribute to water pollution. When households dispose of their waste improperly, it ends up in water bodies, contaminating them with harmful substances.

Detergents contain phosphates, which can cause eutrophication when they enter water bodies. Moreover, septic systems and faulty sewer lines can cause water contamination when they leak or overflow.

Mining activities:

Mining activities, particularly those involving open-pit mines, can cause significant water pollution. Open-pit mines generate large amounts of waste, which is often dumped into nearby water bodies. This waste contains toxic substances such as heavy metals, which can contaminate water and cause severe health problems.

The use of chemicals such as cyanide and mercury in mining operations also contributes to water pollution. These chemicals are used to extract gold and other minerals from ores, but they can contaminate water bodies if not handled properly.

Oil spills:

Oil spills are one of the most devastating causes of water pollution. When oil spills occur, they can have catastrophic effects on the environment and the economy. Oil spills can result from accidents involving oil tankers, pipeline leaks, and offshore drilling.

The spilt oil can spread over large areas, contaminating water bodies and killing aquatic plants and animals. The toxic substances in the oil can also pose a significant health risk to humans who come into contact with them.

Impacts of water pollution:

Water pollution has severe impacts on the environment and human health. For instance, water pollution can lead to the death of fish and other aquatic organisms, reducing biodiversity. Water pollution can also make water unsafe for human consumption, leading to waterborne diseases such as cholera and typhoid fever.

Furthermore, water pollution can lead to the destruction of ecosystems, reducing the ability of natural systems to provide essential services such as water purification, flood control, and erosion prevention.

In conclusion, water pollution is a significant environmental problem that can have severe consequences for aquatic life and humans. The causes of water pollution are diverse and can come from industrial and agricultural practices, household activities, mining activities, and oil spills.

To prevent water pollution, it is crucial to implement measures that reduce the release of pollutants into water bodies, such as improved industrial processes, sustainable agriculture practices, proper disposal of household hazardous waste, responsible mining practices, and oil spill prevention measures.

By working together to address water pollution, we can protect our water resources and ensure a healthier future for ourselves and the environment.

The Importance of Education in the 21st Century

Education is a fundamental pillar of society, and it plays a crucial role in the development of individuals and nations. In the 21st century, education has become more critical than ever before, given the rapid pace of technological advancements and globalization. This essay discusses the importance of education in the 21st century and how it impacts individuals and society as a whole.

Globalisation and Technological Advancements:

The 21st century is marked by a new era of globalization, characterized by the integration of economies, cultures, and societies across the world. Technological advancements, such as the internet and social media, have made it easier for people to communicate and access information, breaking down traditional barriers and boundaries.

In this context, education is essential for individuals to acquire the knowledge and skills necessary to navigate this new world successfully. Education enables individuals to communicate, think critically, and adapt to changes in the environment, including technological advancements.

Employability:

In the 21st century, the job market is highly competitive, and employers demand a skilled and knowledgeable workforce. Education plays a crucial role in ensuring that individuals are equipped with the necessary skills and knowledge to meet the demands of the job market.

Education enables individuals to acquire specialized knowledge and skills in their fields of interest, making them more competitive in the job market. Additionally, education fosters the development of soft skills, such as communication, teamwork, and problem-solving, which are highly valued by employers.

Personal Development:

Education is not just about acquiring knowledge and skills; it is also about personal development. Education enables individuals to develop a sense of identity, values, and beliefs, shaping their character and worldview. Education also promotes personal growth by exposing individuals to new ideas, perspectives, and cultures, broadening their horizons and promoting tolerance and diversity.

Social Development:

Education is critical for social development, promoting social mobility and reducing inequalities. Education enables individuals from different backgrounds and social classes to access the same opportunities and pursue their dreams, irrespective of their socioeconomic status.

Education also promotes social cohesion and community building by fostering a sense of civic responsibility and promoting active participation in society.

Environmental Sustainability:

In the 21st century, environmental sustainability is a crucial global issue that requires urgent action. Education plays a crucial role in promoting environmental awareness and sustainability. Education enables individuals to understand the impact of human activities on the environment and develop strategies to mitigate these impacts.

Education also promotes a culture of environmental stewardship, encouraging individuals to take responsibility for their actions and work towards a sustainable future.

Innovation and Creativity:

Innovation and creativity are critical drivers of economic growth and social progress in the 21st century. Education plays a crucial role in promoting innovation and creativity by fostering a culture of experimentation and risk-taking. Education enables individuals to develop critical thinking skills, think outside the box, and come up with creative solutions to complex problems.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, education is critical for the development of individuals and society in the 21st century. It enables individuals to acquire the knowledge and skills necessary to navigate a rapidly changing world, compete in the job market, and pursue personal and social goals. Education also promotes environmental sustainability, innovation, and creativity, promoting economic growth and social progress.

As such, investing in education is essential for building a better future for individuals and society as a whole.

In conclusion, writing an informative essay can be a rewarding experience, as it allows you to share your knowledge on a particular topic with others. By following the steps outlined in this article and utilizing the examples provided, you can create a well-structured and informative essay that will captivate your audience. Remember to thoroughly research your topic, organize your ideas, and use clear and concise language to convey your message. If you're looking for additional support in creating high-quality essays, sign up for jenni.ai ! Our AI-powered writing assistant can help you generate ideas, structure your essay, and even provide autocompletion suggestions to help you write faster. With jenni.ai, you can create engaging and informative essays with ease. Don't hesitate, click the button below to sign up for jenni.ai today and start writing your best essays yet!

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Informative Essay Outline – Ultimate Guide & Examples

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Amanda Green was born in a small town in the west of Scotland, where everyone knows everyone. I joined the Toastmasters 15 years ago, and I served in nearly every office in the club since then. I love helping others gain confidence and skills they can apply in every day life.

Writing an informative essay requires excellent research skills to educate your audience; I know this from first-hand experience. But creating an outline for your paper is easier said than done. I promise!

I created this guide to show you the correct outline for writing an informative essay with examples. Follow my tips so you can organize your thoughts and ideas.

What Is an Informative Essay?

informational essay word search

An informative essay’s purpose is to inform and educate readers on a specific topic. Some reports seek to define a term, while others compare and contrast different objects. Some informative essays analyze data or provide procedures for doing something.

It’s the type of essay that should present something other than an opinion. That means you should omit personal pronouns “I” and “me” on the paper. You should also not persuade your reader in an informative essay.

Informational Essay Outline

Most essays and speeches follow four parts: an introduction, thesis, body, and conclusion. The main purpose is to help the writer connect all the information and support their thesis statement. Below is an outline for an informative essay structure with examples.

  • Introduction

The essay introduction is where you introduce the topic of your choice. It should be shorter than the body paragraphs because it merely provides a background of your informative essay topic. Give the readers an overview of the body paragraph.

This part also includes the relevance of your topic. Ask yourself why you are writing about this subject. What makes it timely?

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Here’s an example:

“Tobacco, a plant that contains an addictive drug called nicotine, kills over 8 million people worldwide annually. It occurs as individuals inhale and exhale the burning plant material’s fumes.”

The thesis statement is often part of the introduction. It’s a complete sentence at the end of the first paragraph discussing what the informative essay will inform its readers. The thesis should be brief, concise, and written in simple terms.

For example:

“Smoking is the major cause of respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, such as cancer, diabetes, and stroke.”

  • Body paragraphs

The main body of the essay includes a paragraph for every supporting detail. Teachers usually require students to have three points in this section. For every target point, the writer should support it with facts.

The target point is also known as the topic sentence. This statement will serve as the basis of the paragraph for cohesion. After that, support the sentence with facts and studies. Don’t forget to cite your sources to avoid plagiarism.

Don’t forget to summarize each point after every body paragraph to tie everything together.

Below is an example of a body paragraph about one target point.

“Smoking can cause cancer because it weakens the body’s immune system or damages a cell’s DNA. According to the US Department of Health and Human Services (2014), nearly 9 out of 10 deaths caused by lung cancer are caused by smoking cigarettes or exposure to second-hand smoke. Although treatments are advancing, it continues killing more people than other types of cancer.”

The informative essay conclusion summarizes the entire essay, highlighting the key points. Here, you should restate your thesis statement and the paper’s purpose. Do not introduce any new ideas or recommendations.

Here is a quick sample informative essay conclusion.

“Smoking is responsible for a majority of cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. It increases the risk of cancer, stroke, and diabetes. Nevertheless, people consume it because of the adrenaline rush that creates short-term energy and pleasure. With an effective action plan, anyone can quit this bad habit for good.”

How to Write an Informative Essay: The Writing Process

informational essay word search

Now that you know the correct structure of an informative essay, here are some tips for writing one.

Review the Instructions

If you’re writing an informative essay for school, the teacher might have specific instructions for the activity or topic. Find out what you should write about and what they want to read from your paper.

Then, learn the required word and paragraph count. Some professors also have instructions for the writing style guide you should follow.

Formatting guidelines are also common among high school and college professors. Make sure to follow the font style, spacing, and size instructions.

A good essay is about more than just content. Teachers also grade these aspects to help you practice formality in writing. Don’t hesitate to ask questions if you’re unclear about the instructions.

Choose a Narrow Topic

Broad themes like love, weather, music, and technology are not recommended when writing an informative essay. Pick a topic that does not include general knowledge.

Consider smoking, for example. This topic is too broad for a 500-word essay. Try focusing on a subtopic, such as the diseases it causes or why people smoke. Perhaps you can also write about the correlation between smoking and poverty.

Create a Logical Thesis Before Writing the Body

You can only create subtopics for your informative essay if you already have a solid topic and thesis statement. Consider what you want your reader to know and why you choose this subject.

Start with a question in mind and write an initial answer. Research the topic, then formulate a tentative response. Make sure it’s based on facts with credible sources and summarizes your overall exposition. A logical thesis statement for this essay type also doesn’t include an opinion.

Create Several Drafts

Whether you’re asked to submit drafts or not, making several versions of your paper is crucial to ensure its quality. After every draft, you should create a more improved version of it with a better structure and fewer errors.

If you have to submit every draft, the lecturer may write their comments and return the paper for revision. Revising is the process of adding or removing information, fixing sentences, rearranging, or changing your evidence. It helps make your writing more understandable.

Here are some guide questions when revising your informative essay.

  • Are some parts of your informative essay in proportion with others?
  • Do you spend too much time on general knowledge and less on evidence?
  • Does the paper follow the thesis statement?
  • Is the formality appropriate?
  • Does the essay follow a logical pattern?
  • Are all the facts accurate?
  • Have you cited all information appropriately?

Write a Successful Conclusion

Your outline for an informative essay should include a successful conclusion. It wraps up what you have been informing your readers. You can take from general to specific information while focusing on restating your topic.

Do not add extra information to your conclusion unless it’s a call to action for possible future research. In general, this part of the essay should restate your thesis statement, explain why the topic is essential, and address your main points.

One tip for writing a successful conclusion is to use your introductory paragraph as a guide. It also contains the thesis statement and main points. So, you can reword it and add a closing sentence. Provide closure to the reader, leaving them with a significant impression.

Proofread Your Paper

Proofreading is the final stage in the essay writing process before submitting your informative paper or persuasive essay. This step is crucial because professors also grade your essay or academic paper based on a technicality in informative writing. Check for grammar, punctuation, formatting, and spelling errors to make your writing more precise and accurate.

Review from the larger aspects of your text to the narrow ones. Check your complex sentence constructions, variety, vocabulary, and repetitive phrases. You also want to review your list of references. Are you using the correct style guide?

Learn More Writing Tips for Essay Writers

Writing an informative essay takes more than just research skills. You also need to ensure clarity, organization, and coherence in your work. Take a moment and read some informative essay examples you can find online. 

The best method to write an informative essay is to have a specific thesis statement which you can expand in the body paragraphs. Revise, edit, and proofread your work before submitting the final draft. I hope my guide and tips helped you on your way!

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  • Essay 3 - The Classical Argument Essay

The purpose of Essay 2 is to synthesize evidence to formulate conclusions and analyze issues or problems surrounding a topic.  In other words, you will conduct an investigation so you can write an informative essay.  You may use definitions and/or descriptions that are supported by reliable sources, therefore increasing your credibility with an audience who needs your information.

The essay should include the folllowing:

  • 2 to 3 pages (double-spaced), not including the Works Cited page
  • In-text citations in the body of the essay
  • Works Cited page with your credible sources
  • A minimum of three sources
  • Utilize invention techniques : Before writing the essay, begin identifying your issue through a series of invention techniques, including but not limited to the following: brainstorming, listing, clustering, questioning, and conducting preliminary research.
  • Plan and organize your essay : After the invention process, it is important to begin planning the organizational pattern for the essay.  Planning includes identifying your thesis, establishing main ideas (or topic sentences) for each paragraph, supporting each paragraph with appropriate evidence, and creating ideas for the introductory and concluding paragraphs.
  • Draft and revise your essay : Once you have completed the planning process, write a rough draft of your essay.  Next, take steps to improve, polish, and revise your draft before turning it in for a final grade.  The revision process includes developing ideas, ensuring the thesis statement connects to the main ideas of each paragraph, taking account of your evidence and supporting details, checking for proper use of MLA citation style, reviewing source integration, avoiding plagiarism, and proofreading for formatting and grammatical errors.

Write an informative essay informing an audience of how your particular belief has had a positive or negative global or societal impact.  You are looking for how the belief is seen through action within the community.  Your goal will be to inform readers about the history of the belief and its impact if you can.  It will provide information about where you see the belief in action within the community.  Use pathos to connect the reader to the issue, logos to explain the scope of the belief, and ethos to build your credibility by citing trustworthy sources.

This assignment helps you practice the following skills that are essential to your success in school and your professional life beyond school.  In this assignment you will:

  • Access and collect needed information from appropriate primary and secondary sources
  • Synthesize information to develop informed views to inform an audience
  • Compose a well-organized, informative writing to expand your knowledge of a topic
  • << Previous: Essay 1 - The Narrative Essay
  • Next: Essay 3 - The Classical Argument Essay >>
  • Last Updated: Mar 1, 2024 4:41 PM
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We plan to update the list for use in session 2025-26 onwards, so that it more fully reflects life in Scotland. There are two surveys – one for practitioners and one for learners.

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This is the first time we’ve asked learners for their views on the content of the Scottish set text list. We’re seeking views from learners across a range of age groups – including learners in S1 to S3, those in the senior phase (S4 to S6), recent school leavers attending college and university, and those in the workplace.

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We’ll publish the revised Scottish set text list in November 2024, for implementing in session 2025-26. The 2026 exams will be the first to feature content from the revised list.

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Provides information on the performance of candidates - which is useful to teachers, lecturers and assessors in their preparation of candidates for future assessment.

  • Course Reports
  • 2023 Higher English Course Report September 2023
  • 2022 Higher English Course Report September 2022
  • 2019 Higher English Course Report   September 2019
  • 2018 Higher English Course Report   August 2018
  • 2017 Higher English Course Report October 2017

Verification Reports

In 2019, a single qualification verification summary report replaced the verification key messages.

  • English Verification Key Messages Round 1 March 2017
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Scottish text list for National 5 and Higher English courses (valid from session 2018-19).

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Advanced Higher English - portfolio-writing

Portfolio-writing 2021  (all links open as pdf files), reflective writing - a reflection of my 12-year-old feminist self.

  • Candidate 1 Evidence

Reflective writing - The Ruby Jubilee

  • Candidate 2 Evidence

Reflective writing - Old Saint Paul’s

  • Candidate 3 Evidence
  • Candidates 1 to 3 Commentaries

Candidate 2 (Creative - poetry | Celestial)

  • Candidate 2 Commentary

Candidate 3 (Creative - poetry | The Boy Soldier)

  • Candidate 3 Commentary

Candidate 4 (Creative - reflective | These Old Yellow Bricks)

  • Candidate 4 Evidence
  • Candidate 4 Commentary

Candidate 5 (Creative - drama | Corruption)

  • Candidate 5 Evidence
  • Candidate 5 Commentary

Candidate 6 (Creative - prose fiction | Inner Demons)

  • Candidate 6 Evidence
  • Candidate 6 Commentary

Candidate 7 (Creative - prose fiction | Get to Heaven Fables)

  • Candidate 7 Evidence
  • Candidate 7 Commentary

Candidate 8 (Discursive - persuasive | Politics: Public Profile over Policy?)

  • Candidate 8 Evidence
  • Candidate 8 Commentary

Candidate 9 (Creative - prose fiction | Split Infinities)

  • Candidate 9 Evidence
  • Candidate 9 Commentary

Candidate 10 (Creative - prose fiction | White Rose)

  • Candidate 10 Evidence
  • Candidate 10 Commentary

Candidate 11 (Creative - poetry | Sonderkommando Man)

  • Candidate 11 Evidence
  • Candidate 11 Commentary

Candidate 12 (Creative - reflective | Fifteen, five, twenty, and ten ... Can I return?)

  • Candidate 12 Evidence
  • Candidate 12 Commentary
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sqa higher english essay word count

Find SQA Higher English past papers, specimen question papers and course specification and important subject updates here. ... Higher Critical Reading- Essays 2023-2024 - Audio Presentation (16 minutes) ... English webinar (changes to course assessment academic session 2018-19 onwards) Download webinar (72.21 MB) Higher English performance ...

The National 5 and Higher English portfolio-writing has been permanently reduced to one piece (either broadly creative or broadly discursive). The 30% weighting remains by doubling the mark for one piece. The word count for the one piece also remains the same (no more than 1,000 words at National 5 and no more than 1,300 words at Higher).

This document contains instructions for candidates for the Higher English portfolio-writing and performance-spoken language, and recording documentation for the performance- spoken language component. It must be read in conjunction with the course specification. The portfolio-writing is worth 30 marks. It consists of one piece, which is ...

Higher English portfolio: general assessment information 4 The written texts must be no longer than 1,300 words each. Full marks can be achieved in a shorter piece, if appropriate to purpose. Candidates will be instructed to record their word count (excluding footnotes and any references).

Higher English portfolio: assessment task Writing which is broadly discursive Range of marks Marks 15-13 Marks 12-10 Marks 9-7 Marks 6-4 Marks 3-1 Marks 0 Content The discursive essay demonstrates, as appropriate to genre: strong attention to purpose and audience audiencestrong understanding and engagement and

The maximum word count for each piece is 1300 words, including titles and quotations but excluding footnotes and bibliography. If you submit work over this limit, you risk having marks deducted by the SQA. The Marking Process Your writing folio will be externally assessed by the SQA. Your teacher will give you

Exam skills Section Two - Critical Essay. Exam skills. The Higher English course is assessed on folio writing, a spoken language assessment and a final exam in addition to revision and coursework ...

There are 5 key stages involved in structuring a discursive paragraph: Topic sentence. (link word/phrase + reference to research topic + link to argument) Clarification. (explain and give information about this area of research) 3) Make your point. 4) Back up this point with evidence.

Yes, the maximum word count is 1300 words, and you'll lose marks if you go over it. The sqa has set a minimum and maximum number of words for external Higher English essays (650 to 1300), which unfortunately have to be stuck to rigidly. Nothing to be done but to edit your essay I'm afraid. hello , i know this is an old thread but it relates to ...

Project-dissertation 2016 (All links open as PDF files) From session 2019/20 onwards, the word count for the Advanced Higher English project: dissertation will increase to a maximum of 3,500 words (was previously 3,000 words). None of these examples reflect the revised word count however, they all remain valid and continue to exemplify national ...

Two pieces of writing for Higher must be submitted and will be sent to the SQA for grading purposes. Each essay is worth 15 marks and should be 1,000 - 1,300 words in length. ... CfE Higher English Practice Papers for SQA exams Claire Bowles, Mia Stewart and Catherine Travis (published by Leckie & Leckie) ...

30. The word count also remains the same and the dissertation must be between 2,500 and 3,500 words. All conditions of assessment for both the Advanced Higher English portfolio and dissertation - as outlined in the course specification - remain unchanged. Instructions for teachers, lecturers and candidates

Higher English - portfolio-writing Portfolio-writing 2023 (All links open to PDF files) Broadly discursive - Fast fashion. Candidate 1 Evidence; Broadly creative - The Sound of Silence. Candidate 2 Evidence; Broadly creative - The Bungee Jump. Candidate 3 Evidence; Candidtes 1 to 3 Evidence; Candidtes 1 to 3 Commentaries

Hi. I sat Higher English in May and the advice from my teacher (SQA folio marker) was that although there is no lower limit, discursive essays should be about 1100+ and creative/personal essays could be as short as 800/900 words if making it longer would be to the detriment of the quality. Use these figures as guides but do not try and add in words just to get closer to the limit. Hope this helps

Find SQA Higher English past papers, specimen question papers and course specification and important subject updates here.

Organising a discursive essay. There are two basic types of discursive essay. Firstly there are persuasive essays in which you can argue strongly either in favour of or against a given discussion ...

The appropriate assessment time and word count will vary from subject to subject depending on what is being assessed. It is likely to increase from level to level, and reflect time allocations and marking weightings. If a word count is specified, candidates will be instructed to record their word count (excluding footnotes, references or ...

Higher English. The Higher English Course provides learners with the opportunity to develop listening, talking, reading and writing skills that will enable them to understand and use language. Building on literacy skills, Learners will develop their understanding of the complexities of language by studying a wide range of texts and building on ...

On the flyleaf I'm sure it says 1,300 words in exceptional circumstances, so I'm sure it will be fine if you're over. You only get penalised if you're over 1,300 words or if you're over 1,000 words but haven't declared it on the flyleaf. My Personal piece was 1,027 and my Discursive piece was 1,274 and I made sure it was fine.

Advanced Higher English - portfolio-writing Portfolio-writing 2021 (All links open as PDF files) Reflective writing - A reflection of my 12-year-old feminist self. Candidate 1 Evidence; Reflective writing - The Ruby Jubilee. Candidate 2 Evidence; Reflective writing - Old Saint Paul's. Candidate 3 Evidence; Candidates 1 to 3 Commentaries

I know that the English folio word count is 1300, but is it true that you are allowed to go over by 10%? 0 Report. Reply. Reply 1. ... SQA higher english; Higher English; ... Higher English Folio Essay; S6 Subject Choices; SQA Higher Physics Assignment; S6 subject choices!

Find SQA Advanced Higher English past papers, specimen question papers, course specification, and subject updates, here. ... Advanced Higher English Textual Analysis Specimen Question Paper August 2019; 2021. There were no exams in 2021. The 2020-21 question paper resources are, for most subjects, modified papers which reflect the modifications ...

For example if 9-6 best describes the candidate's work, reconsider the candidate's abilities in the three main areas: knowledge and understanding; analysis; evaluation. If the candidate just misses a 9, award an 8. If the candidate is slightly above a 6, award a 7. page 3. Marking instructions for each question.

Informative Essay

Informative Essay Topics

Barbara P

The Ultimate Handbook for Informative Essay Topics

19 min read

Informative Essay Topics

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Informative Essay - Writing Tips, Examples and Topics

Informative Essay Outline - Steps, Template. & Samples

Have you ever found yourself struggling to choose a captivating topic for your informative essay? The pressure to select a topic that is not only interesting but also relevant can be a daunting challenge.

Also the process of selecting an engaging subject for an informative essay can often leave you overwhelmed and unsure where to begin.

Fret not! 

In this blog post, we will provide you with compelling informative essay topics. 

By the end of this article, you'll have a number of informative essay topic examples to choose from, making the writing  process stress-free.

So, let’s dive in!

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  • 1. Informative Essay Topics for Primary School Students
  • 2. Easy Informative Essay Topics for Middle School Students
  • 3. Informative Essay Topics for High School Students
  • 4. Good Informative Essay Topics For College Students
  • 5. Easy Informative Essay Topics
  • 6. Funny Informative Essay Topics
  • 7. Controversial Informative Essay Topics 
  • 8. Informative Essay Topics About Animals
  • 9. Informative Essay Topics About Mental Health 
  • 10. Informative Essay Topics About Health 
  • 11. Interesting Informative Essay Topics
  • 12. Good Informative Essay Topics 
  • 13. Informative Process Analysis Essay Topics 
  • 14. How-To Informative Essay Topics
  • 15. Social Studies Informative Essay Topics
  • 16. Science Informative Essay Topics
  • 17. Pop Culture Informative Essay Topics
  • 18. General Topics for Informative Essay
  • 19. Informative Narrative Essay Topics 
  • 20. Compare and Contrast Informative Essay Topics
  • 21. Informative Essay Topics on Religion
  • 22. Informative Essay Topics About Stress
  • 23. Informative Essay Topics on Social Issues
  • 24. Business and Economics Informative Essay Ideas 
  • 25. Informative And Surprising Essay Topics
  • 26. Informative Essay Topics about Technology
  • 27. Informative Essay Topics On Sports
  • 28. Informative Essay Topics About Education
  • 29. Informative Essay Topics About Politics, Government, And Immigration 
  • 30. How to Choose Good Informative Essay Topics?

Informative Essay Topics for Primary School Students

As a student, you're likely looking for topics that not only captivate your audience but also showcase your ability to convey information effectively.

Below we have gathered a list of easy topics for an informative essay for students.

Informative Essay Topics for 3rd Grade

  • What are emotional support animals?
  • Discuss the significance of wearing a uniform
  • What is the significance of taking minerals and nutrition in your diet?
  • What is the impact of gun control on minds?
  • How to weave a carpet?
  • How to read the map?
  • How to solve your maths paper?
  • Discuss the history and evolution of video games
  • How to find a good roommate?
  • Discuss a trip to Paris

Informative Essay Topics for 5th Grade

  • How to train your dog?
  • Discuss Darwin’s Theory of Evolution
  • Discuss different cultures of the world
  • Explain the Taboos in Africa
  • Evaluate the education system of the United States
  • How to overcome phobias?
  • How to become a billionaire?
  • How to throw a surprise party?
  • What are the causes and effects of World War II?
  • How to control bullying?

Easy Informative Essay Topics for Middle School Students

Middle school is a crucial time for students to develop their writing skills and explore various forms of expression.

Here are some topics for middle school students to get a better idea.

6th Grade Informative Essay Topics

  • The life cycle of butterflies: a fascinating journey
  • How photosynthesis powers plant growth
  • The basics of volcanoes: how they form and erupt
  • Exploring the solar system: a tour of our planets
  • The importance of recycling: reducing waste for a greener planet
  • How your digestive system works: from food to energy
  • The wonders of ancient civilizations: egypt, greece, and rome
  • Animal adaptations: surviving in different environments
  • The water cycle: nature's way of recycling water
  • Understanding ecosystems: how plants and animals interact

Informative Essay Topics for 7th Grade

  • Discuss the concept of Vegetarianism
  • What is domestic violence?
  • How is making tattoos interesting?
  • Analyze the advantages and disadvantages of plastic surgery
  • Is organ donation legal?
  • Describe the importance of a Balanced diet
  • Discuss Homosexuality and its effects on society
  • What are gambling and its results?
  • Discuss the negative consequences of drinking
  • How is water pollution affecting the environment?

Informative Essay Topics for 8th Grade

  • Discuss the Theory of relativity
  • What are the causes and effects of cancer?
  • Discuss the Big Bang Theory
  • What is the Greenhouse Effect?
  • Discuss the functions of DNA
  • Describe the importance of recycling
  • What is the impact of deforestation?
  • How is space exploration effective?
  • Discuss the Law of Gravity
  • What is the history and origin of the Anatolian Shepherd?

Informative Essay Topics for High School Students

Here are topics to inspire critical thinking and encourage students to express their ideas with clarity.

Informative Essay Topics For 10th Grade

  • Discuss different mental disorders 
  • How is unemployment affecting third-world countries?
  • What leads to drug addiction?
  • What is the impact of illegal immigrants on the country's economy?
  • How to overcome anxiety?
  • What is the significance of death penalties?
  • What are the factors of teen pregnancy?
  • Discuss artificial intelligence and its importance in today’s world. 
  • What is cybersecurity?
  • What are the effects of global warming?

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Good Informative Essay Topics For College Students

For college students, choosing a topic for their informative essays is a challenging task. For your help, we have compiled a list of some ideas to create a well-written essay.

  • What is the history of the Bible?
  • Discuss the significance of higher education.
  • What is the history of Voodoo magic?
  • What are the effects of consuming fast food on health?
  • Discuss different herbal medicines and their effectiveness.
  • How to cure post traumatic stress disorder?
  • How to handle a panic attack?
  • How is a sleeping disorder affecting our lives?
  • How does the government eradicate poverty?
  • What are the causes of Anorexia Nervosa? 

Easy Informative Essay Topics

  • What do dog shows look like?
  • How to find a nice roommate?
  • A guide to hiking on your closest trail
  • Effectiveness of online education
  • The best vitamin to give children
  • What is the working of social engineering?
  • How can a war affect the citizens of a country?
  • Effects of earthquakes
  • How to choose an informative essay idea?
  • How to grow herbs and vegetables at home?

Funny Informative Essay Topics

  • How to perfectly delay everything?
  • A comprehensive guide to surviving family dinners
  • Discuss the most famous fails in basketball
  • Enlist some funny incidents at the Olympics.
  • The struggles of remembering names
  • How successful are songs made?
  • Why do rock stars break their guitars on stage?
  • The art of witty comebacks: a guide to quick thinking
  • The dos and don'ts of awkward elevator encounters
  • Why do some people and their dogs look alike?

Controversial Informative Essay Topics 

  • The ethics of genetic engineering in humans
  • Mandatory vaccination: balancing public health and personal freedom
  • The impact of artificial intelligence on employment and society
  • Legalization of recreational drugs: pros and cons
  • Gun control: striking a balance between safety and individual rights
  • Should assisted suicide be legalized? examining ethical dilemmas
  • The morality of animal testing in scientific research
  • The Death penalty: justifiable punishment or human rights violation?
  • Censorship in the age of the internet: protecting vs. restricting free speech
  • The role of government in regulating social media content

Informative Essay Topics About Animals

  • What are the effects of poaching?
  • How do climate change and global warming affect the animal kingdom?
  • Describe the anatomy of a bird.
  • Explain how bees help in pollination.
  • Discuss the different types of animal cruelty.
  • How does overpopulation affect wildlife habitats?
  • What are the effects of deforestation on animal habitats?
  • How do you protect endangered species?
  • Explain how dolphins use echolocation.
  • Discuss the importance of proper pet care.

Informative Essay Topics About Mental Health 

  • Exploring the connection between nutrition and mental health
  • Teenagers and mental health: navigating challenges in high school
  • Workplace stress and Strategies for employee mental health
  • The effects of sleep quality on mental health
  • Examining the link between substance abuse and mental health disorders
  • Mental health in the lgbtq+ community: challenges and support
  • Post-traumatic stress disorder (ptsd) and coping mechanisms
  • Mental health education in schools: importance and implementation
  • The influence of cultural factors on mental health perception
  • Technology addiction and its impact on mental well-being

Informative Essay Topics About Health 

  • The importance of a balanced diet for overall health
  • Benefits and risks of intermittent fasting on health
  • The impact of regular exercise on mental and physical health
  • Understanding the role of gut microbiota in digestive health
  • The relationship between sleep patterns and health
  • The dangers of sedentary lifestyles and ways to combat them
  • Exploring alternative medicine practices and their health benefits
  • The effects of stress on the body and mind: coping strategies
  • The role of genetics in determining health conditions
  • The impact of smoking on respiratory and cardiovascular health

Interesting Informative Essay Topics

  • What is the future of AI in the medical field?
  • Discuss the different types of renewable energy sources.
  • How does virtual reality work and what are its potential applications?
  • The history of cryptocurrency: from bitcoin to altcoins
  • Describe the history of animation and its importance in modern media.
  • Discuss genetic engineering and its effects on human life.
  • What are the effects of political unrest in different countries?
  • Discuss the impact of social media on society.
  • How does quantum computing work and what are its applications?
  • Explain the concept of blockchain technology.

Good Informative Essay Topics 

  • What are the effects of poverty on educational opportunities?
  • Describe how music affects mental health.
  • Explain the concept of microaggressions.
  • Discuss how drug addiction can be treated.
  • Explain online privacy and its importance.
  • What is cyberbullying and what are its long-term effects?
  • How do racism and discrimination affect mental health?
  • Discuss the challenges of women empowerment.
  • How do technological advancements help in protecting the environment?
  • Explain the history and importance of public transportation.

Informative Process Analysis Essay Topics 

  • How to create a budget and manage finances?
  • Explain the process of composting and its benefits.
  • Discuss how to maintain healthy skin naturally.
  • What are the steps in creating an effective CV?
  • Describe the process of making a perfect omelet?
  • Explain how recycling works and why it is important?
  • How to create an effective marketing plan?
  • Discuss how to build a successful career.
  • Describe the steps of making homemade soap.
  • How does a car engine work?

How-To Informative Essay Topics

  • How to write a successful college application essay?
  • How to manage time and prioritize tasks?
  • How to build a strong online presence? 
  • How to create a successful YouTube channel? 
  • How to Bake a Perfect Chocolate Chip Cookie
  • How to Grow Your Own Organic Vegetable Garden
  • How to Master Basic First Aid Techniques
  • How to Develop Effective Public Speaking Skills
  • How to Create and Manage a Blog

Social Studies Informative Essay Topics

  • What are the effects of censorship in different countries?
  • Discuss the importance of digital literacy in the modern world.
  • How is technology changing the job market?
  • Explain the idea of net neutrality and its importance. 
  • Describe the history and evolution of social media.
  • Discuss how to promote gender equality in society. 
  • What are the causes and effects of racism? 
  • How does the economy impact our lives?
  • What are the effects of using non-renewable energy sources? 
  • Explain how mass media affects public opinion.

Science Informative Essay Topics

  • What are the benefits of stem cell research?
  • Discuss the history and progress of space exploration.
  • How does human activity affect climate change? 
  • Explain how renewable energy sources work. 
  • Describe the effect of air pollution on human health. 
  • What are quantum physics and its applications? 
  • Discuss the causes and effects of deforestation.
  • How do viruses and bacteria spread?
  • What are the effects of ocean acidification? 
  • Explain the differences between nuclear and renewable energy sources.

Pop Culture Informative Essay Topics

  • Discuss the influence of hip hop culture in modern society.
  • Explain the history and importance of comic books.
  • What are the effects of reality TV shows?
  • How has streaming changed the entertainment industry?
  • Describe how social media creates trends.
  • Discuss the impact of video games on mental health.
  • What is the power of influencers in digital marketing?
  • Explain the evolution and history of fashion.
  • How does advertising shape our views on gender roles?
  • Discuss the power of K-pop music around the world.

General Topics for Informative Essay

  • How do sleep patterns affect physical health?
  • Discuss how sports can be used to build character. 
  • What are the effects of bullying in school? 
  • Explain the importance of music in education. 
  • Describe the impact of technology on communication. 
  • How does poverty lead to poor health outcomes? 
  • Discuss the power of positive thinking. 
  • What are the benefits of exercising regularly? 
  • Explain how volunteering can make a difference in society. 
  • How do advancements help in protecting the environment?

Informative Narrative Essay Topics 

  • Describe a life-changing event that happened in your family.
  • Share an experience of facing a natural disaster. 
  • Recall an inspiring moment when you felt proud of yourself. 
  • Explain the importance of learning from mistakes. 
  • Discuss how creativity can help overcome hardships. 
  • Describe the power of storytelling and its impact on society. 
  • How did a special person in your life shape who you are today? 
  • Discuss the beauty of self-expression through music and art. 
  • What have been some of the biggest challenges you faced growing up? 
  • Explain how travel has changed your worldview. 

Compare and Contrast Informative Essay Topics

  • Compare and contrast the benefits of working remotely versus in-office.
  • Compare and contrast the effects of high school vs college education. 
  • Explain how online education differs from traditional classroom learning. 
  • Compare and contrast the pros and cons of living in a city or a rural area. 
  • Discuss how different types of music can affect the brain. 
  • Compare and contrast the impact of digital media and print media. 
  • Explain how different generations view technology differently. 
  • Compare and contrast the three major religions in terms of their beliefs. 
  • Discuss how traditional values differ from modern values. 
  • Compare and contrast the benefits of online shopping versus in-store shopping.

Informative Essay Topics on Religion

  • Discuss the concept of original sin in Christianity. 
  • Explain how free will differs between Islam and Christianity. 
  • Describe the impact of religion on culture and politics. 
  • What are some similarities and differences between Hinduism and Buddhism? 
  • How have religious beliefs changed over time? 
  • What is the meaning of karma in different religions? 
  • Explain the purpose of religious rituals and ceremonies. 
  • Discuss how religion can foster compassion in society. 
  • Describe the role of faith in helping people cope with difficult times. 
  • What is the importance of prayer in various religious traditions?

Informative Essay Topics About Stress

  • What are the physical and mental effects of stress? 
  • Explain how lifestyle changes can reduce stress levels. 
  • Discuss how social media can heighten anxiety. 
  • Describe how different people cope with stress. 
  • What strategies can help manage stress effectively? 
  • Discuss the power of positive self-talk in reducing stress. 
  • Explain how exercise can help alleviate stress. 
  • What are the benefits of engaging in mindfulness activities? 
  • Describe different techniques of relaxation. 
  • Discuss the importance of self-care for reducing stress levels.

Informative Essay Topics on Social Issues

  • Discuss the challenges of poverty in developing countries. 
  • Describe the effects of gender inequality on society. 
  • What are the causes and consequences of racism? 
  • Explain how mental health issues can be addressed through policymaking. 
  • How does technology help combat global warming? 
  • What strategies can be used to reduce homelessness? 
  • What is the impact of access to clean water on global health? 
  • Discuss the role of education in promoting economic stability. 
  • Describe how human rights violations can be prevented. 
  • Explain the importance of making a difference in society.

Business and Economics Informative Essay Ideas 

  • Describe the different types of business models.
  • Discuss the importance of financial literacy. 
  • Explain how to start and manage a successful business. 
  • What are the economic impacts of globalization? 
  • How do entrepreneurs use technology to their advantage? 
  • Discuss the importance of innovation in the business world. 
  • Explain how companies can reduce waste and conserve resources.
  • What strategies do businesses use to increase profits? 
  • Describe the legal implications of starting a business. 
  • Discuss the different marketing tactics used by businesses.

Informative And Surprising Essay Topics

  • Describe the effects of climate change on societies.
  • Explain how learning a second language can benefit you. 
  • What are the advantages and disadvantages of genetic engineering? 
  • Discuss how to become a professional gamer. 
  • What is the future of artificial intelligence? 
  • How can virtual reality be used to improve education? 
  • Describe the impact of technology on society. 
  • What is the importance of space exploration? 
  • Discuss how travel can broaden your worldview. 
  • Explain the benefits of living a minimalist lifestyle.

Informative Essay Topics about Technology

  • Describe the impact of the internet on communication. 
  • How do social media platforms influence behavior? 
  • Explain how machine learning is changing our world. 
  • Discuss the effects of AI on businesses. 
  • What are the advantages and disadvantages of 5G technology? 
  • What strategies can be used to protect data privacy online?
  • How is virtual reality being used in the medical field? 
  • Discuss the potential implications of quantum computing. 
  • What are the benefits and drawbacks of using robots in manufacturing?
  • Explain how blockchain technology can revolutionize banking.

Informative Essay Topics On Sports

  • Discuss the effects of doping in sport. 
  • Explain how different sports promote physical fitness. 
  • What strategies can be used to prevent injuries in sports? 
  • Describe the role of sports in developing teamwork skills. 
  • How does technology help improve performance in athletics? 
  • What are the benefits of playing a team sport?
  • Explain the importance of sportsmanship in competitive sports. 
  • Discuss the effects of racism on athletes and teams. 
  • How has coaching changed over time? 
  • Describe the different nutritional requirements for athletes.

Informative Essay Topics About Education

  • Describe the benefits of a liberal arts education. 
  • Compare and contrast different learning strategies. 
  • Explain how technology can help improve educational outcomes. 
  • What are the implications of homeschooling? 
  • Discuss the role of teachers in student development. 
  • How does access to quality education impact society? 
  • What strategies can help students be successful in the classroom? 
  • What are the benefits of using learning management systems?
  • Discuss the different criteria for selecting a college. 
  • Explain how to create an optimal study environment.

Informative Essay Topics About Politics, Government, And Immigration 

  • Describe the role of government in society. 
  • Discuss the causes and effects of political corruption. 
  • What strategies can be used to address income inequality? 
  • Explain the different forms of government around the world. 
  • How does immigration law shape public policy? 
  • What are the pros and cons of globalism?  
  • Discuss the challenges of achieving world peace. 
  • What strategies can be used to combat terrorism? 
  • How does international trade impact economic growth?
  • Explain how trade agreements shape global politics.

How to Choose Good Informative Essay Topics?

Choosing an informative topic doesn’t really involve an official procedure. But there are some steps that professional essay writers take to make the paper writing process easier.

Writing an informative essay aims to educate the audience about the topic so that every aspect is covered in detail. So while choosing a topic, ensure that it should be in-depth and useful for the audience.

If you are finding it hard to choose topics for an informative essay, follow the below-given steps.

1. Brainstorm Ideas

The first step that a writer takes to decide a topic is to brainstorm ideas. If your instructor does not assign you a topic, think of interesting ideas. The best trick is to analyze your passions and see what you are interested in telling the audience about.

Another way is to pick something relevant to your field. For example, if you are a science student, you can search for interesting discoveries or theories to write your informative essay.

2. Identify the Audience

Determining the audience can help select the topic as well. When you know who you are writing for and what they expect from the essay. It gets easier to select a topic idea.

For example, if your audience is your instructor, impress him by choosing theories and other discoveries related to their field.

3. Search for Credible Sources

Thinking of a good topic is not enough if you lack credible sources of information. Therefore, when gathering information on the topic, the sources used should be credible and authentic. Informative essays are based on facts and objective data, so the sources should be reliable.

If you fail to find these sources for your topic, reconsider the topic idea.

4. Form a Strong Thesis Statement

A thesis statement is directly related to the topic as well. It is a stance that a writer takes to discuss the topic, and the whole essay content will revolve around it. A strong essay topic will help the writer develop a good thesis statement as well.

5. Finalize the Topic

Passing your raw idea from the above filters will help you finalize the topic. The end product that you will receive will be the ideal and the best topic. With this, you can begin writing your informative paper.

All in all, the significance of choosing a great topic to write your essay can not be ignored. Now you have a list of informative essay topic ideas to choose from. Remember, writing a good one depends on how strong and catchy your subject is. 

If you are stuck and can not think of a good essay theme, or if you have a topic in hand but have no clue how to start, get help from MyPerfectWords.com. 

We cater to all your academic assignments. Be it a simple essay or a complex research paper, you can get quality content written in no time. 

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Words to Use in an Essay: 300 Essay Words

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Words to use in the essay introduction, words to use in the body of the essay, words to use in your essay conclusion, how to improve your essay writing vocabulary.

It’s not easy to write an academic essay .

Many students struggle to word their arguments in a logical and concise way.

To make matters worse, academic essays need to adhere to a certain level of formality, so we can’t always use the same word choices in essay writing that we would use in daily life.

If you’re struggling to choose the right words for your essay, don’t worry—you’ve come to the right place!

In this article, we’ve compiled a list of over 300 words and phrases to use in the introduction, body, and conclusion of your essay.

The introduction is one of the hardest parts of an essay to write.

You have only one chance to make a first impression, and you want to hook your reader. If the introduction isn’t effective, the reader might not even bother to read the rest of the essay.

That’s why it’s important to be thoughtful and deliberate with the words you choose at the beginning of your essay.

Many students use a quote in the introductory paragraph to establish credibility and set the tone for the rest of the essay.

When you’re referencing another author or speaker, try using some of these phrases:

To use the words of X

According to X

As X states

Example: To use the words of Hillary Clinton, “You cannot have maternal health without reproductive health.”

Near the end of the introduction, you should state the thesis to explain the central point of your paper.

If you’re not sure how to introduce your thesis, try using some of these phrases:

In this essay, I will…

The purpose of this essay…

This essay discusses…

In this paper, I put forward the claim that…

There are three main arguments for…

Phrases to introduce a thesis

Example: In this essay, I will explain why dress codes in public schools are detrimental to students.

After you’ve stated your thesis, it’s time to start presenting the arguments you’ll use to back up that central idea.

When you’re introducing the first of a series of arguments, you can use the following words:

First and foremost

First of all

To begin with

Example: First , consider the effects that this new social security policy would have on low-income taxpayers.

All these words and phrases will help you create a more successful introduction and convince your audience to read on.

The body of your essay is where you’ll explain your core arguments and present your evidence.

It’s important to choose words and phrases for the body of your essay that will help the reader understand your position and convince them you’ve done your research.

Let’s look at some different types of words and phrases that you can use in the body of your essay, as well as some examples of what these words look like in a sentence.

Transition Words and Phrases

Transitioning from one argument to another is crucial for a good essay.

It’s important to guide your reader from one idea to the next so they don’t get lost or feel like you’re jumping around at random.

Transition phrases and linking words show your reader you’re about to move from one argument to the next, smoothing out their reading experience. They also make your writing look more professional.

The simplest transition involves moving from one idea to a separate one that supports the same overall argument. Try using these phrases when you want to introduce a second correlating idea:

Additionally

In addition

Furthermore

Another key thing to remember

In the same way

Correspondingly

Example: Additionally , public parks increase property value because home buyers prefer houses that are located close to green, open spaces.

Another type of transition involves restating. It’s often useful to restate complex ideas in simpler terms to help the reader digest them. When you’re restating an idea, you can use the following words:

In other words

To put it another way

That is to say

To put it more simply

Example: “The research showed that 53% of students surveyed expressed a mild or strong preference for more on-campus housing. In other words , over half the students wanted more dormitory options.”

Often, you’ll need to provide examples to illustrate your point more clearly for the reader. When you’re about to give an example of something you just said, you can use the following words:

For instance

To give an illustration of

To exemplify

To demonstrate

As evidence

Example: Humans have long tried to exert control over our natural environment. For instance , engineers reversed the Chicago River in 1900, causing it to permanently flow backward.

Sometimes, you’ll need to explain the impact or consequence of something you’ve just said.

When you’re drawing a conclusion from evidence you’ve presented, try using the following words:

As a result

Accordingly

As you can see

This suggests that

It follows that

It can be seen that

For this reason

For all of those reasons

Consequently

Example: “There wasn’t enough government funding to support the rest of the physics experiment. Thus , the team was forced to shut down their experiment in 1996.”

Phrases to draw conclusions

When introducing an idea that bolsters one you’ve already stated, or adds another important aspect to that same argument, you can use the following words:

What’s more

Not only…but also

Not to mention

To say nothing of

Another key point

Example: The volcanic eruption disrupted hundreds of thousands of people. Moreover , it impacted the local flora and fauna as well, causing nearly a hundred species to go extinct.

Often, you'll want to present two sides of the same argument. When you need to compare and contrast ideas, you can use the following words:

On the one hand / on the other hand

Alternatively

In contrast to

On the contrary

By contrast

In comparison

Example: On the one hand , the Black Death was undoubtedly a tragedy because it killed millions of Europeans. On the other hand , it created better living conditions for the peasants who survived.

Finally, when you’re introducing a new angle that contradicts your previous idea, you can use the following phrases:

Having said that

Differing from

In spite of

With this in mind

Provided that

Nevertheless

Nonetheless

Notwithstanding

Example: Shakespearean plays are classic works of literature that have stood the test of time. Having said that , I would argue that Shakespeare isn’t the most accessible form of literature to teach students in the twenty-first century.

Good essays include multiple types of logic. You can use a combination of the transitions above to create a strong, clear structure throughout the body of your essay.

Strong Verbs for Academic Writing

Verbs are especially important for writing clear essays. Often, you can convey a nuanced meaning simply by choosing the right verb.

You should use strong verbs that are precise and dynamic. Whenever possible, you should use an unambiguous verb, rather than a generic verb.

For example, alter and fluctuate are stronger verbs than change , because they give the reader more descriptive detail.

Here are some useful verbs that will help make your essay shine.

Verbs that show change:

Accommodate

Verbs that relate to causing or impacting something:

Verbs that show increase:

Verbs that show decrease:

Deteriorate

Verbs that relate to parts of a whole:

Comprises of

Is composed of

Constitutes

Encompasses

Incorporates

Verbs that show a negative stance:

Misconstrue

Verbs that show a negative stance

Verbs that show a positive stance:

Substantiate

Verbs that relate to drawing conclusions from evidence:

Corroborate

Demonstrate

Verbs that relate to thinking and analysis:

Contemplate

Hypothesize

Investigate

Verbs that relate to showing information in a visual format:

Useful Adjectives and Adverbs for Academic Essays

You should use adjectives and adverbs more sparingly than verbs when writing essays, since they sometimes add unnecessary fluff to sentences.

However, choosing the right adjectives and adverbs can help add detail and sophistication to your essay.

Sometimes you'll need to use an adjective to show that a finding or argument is useful and should be taken seriously. Here are some adjectives that create positive emphasis:

Significant

Other times, you'll need to use an adjective to show that a finding or argument is harmful or ineffective. Here are some adjectives that create a negative emphasis:

Controversial

Insignificant

Questionable

Unnecessary

Unrealistic

Finally, you might need to use an adverb to lend nuance to a sentence, or to express a specific degree of certainty. Here are some examples of adverbs that are often used in essays:

Comprehensively

Exhaustively

Extensively

Respectively

Surprisingly

Using these words will help you successfully convey the key points you want to express. Once you’ve nailed the body of your essay, it’s time to move on to the conclusion.

The conclusion of your paper is important for synthesizing the arguments you’ve laid out and restating your thesis.

In your concluding paragraph, try using some of these essay words:

In conclusion

To summarize

In a nutshell

Given the above

As described

All things considered

Example: In conclusion , it’s imperative that we take action to address climate change before we lose our coral reefs forever.

In addition to simply summarizing the key points from the body of your essay, you should also add some final takeaways. Give the reader your final opinion and a bit of a food for thought.

To place emphasis on a certain point or a key fact, use these essay words:

Unquestionably

Undoubtedly

Particularly

Importantly

Conclusively

It should be noted

On the whole

Example: Ada Lovelace is unquestionably a powerful role model for young girls around the world, and more of our public school curricula should include her as a historical figure.

These concluding phrases will help you finish writing your essay in a strong, confident way.

There are many useful essay words out there that we didn't include in this article, because they are specific to certain topics.

If you're writing about biology, for example, you will need to use different terminology than if you're writing about literature.

So how do you improve your vocabulary skills?

The vocabulary you use in your academic writing is a toolkit you can build up over time, as long as you take the time to learn new words.

One way to increase your vocabulary is by looking up words you don’t know when you’re reading.

Try reading more books and academic articles in the field you’re writing about and jotting down all the new words you find. You can use these words to bolster your own essays.

You can also consult a dictionary or a thesaurus. When you’re using a word you’re not confident about, researching its meaning and common synonyms can help you make sure it belongs in your essay.

Don't be afraid of using simpler words. Good essay writing boils down to choosing the best word to convey what you need to say, not the fanciest word possible.

Finally, you can use ProWritingAid’s synonym tool or essay checker to find more precise and sophisticated vocabulary. Click on weak words in your essay to find stronger alternatives.

ProWritingAid offering synonyms for great

There you have it: our compilation of the best words and phrases to use in your next essay . Good luck!

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Hannah Yang is a speculative fiction writer who writes about all things strange and surreal. Her work has appeared in Analog Science Fiction, Apex Magazine, The Dark, and elsewhere, and two of her stories have been finalists for the Locus Award. Her favorite hobbies include watercolor painting, playing guitar, and rock climbing. You can follow her work on hannahyang.com, or subscribe to her newsletter for publication updates.

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Informational Essays Crossword

Informational Essays Crossword

Description.

A __________ is an interesting way to grab the reader's attention. The purpose of an __________________ essay is to persuade. The ___________ of a narrative is to entertain. When you write an informative essay, your purpose is to ____________. Idea ________________ is the foundation of good writing. In academic writing, our main idea is called a _________. A good thesis has to make ____________. A good thesis has to be focused, have details, and show ________________. When writing a hook, we can tell a short anecdote, give definitions, or ask a ______________ question. The first step in writing an informative essay is to read the __________. When writing an informative essay, the second step is to brainstorm ____________ details. After brainstorming ideas, pick the best 2-3 to _________ on. In argumentative writing, a ____________ is the author's opinion or viewpoint. When we write an essay, we need ____________ to support our thesis.

Persuasive Writing Word Search

Persuasive Writing

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Canine Disruptive Behaviour Crossword

Canine Disruptive Behaviour

Chapter 8 Intelligent Crossword

Chapter 8 Intelligent

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Religion Review

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running a venture

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Real or Fake?

CQC Crossword

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Holiday Crossword puzzel

Holiday Crossword puzzel

Frequently asked questions, what is a crossword.

Crossword puzzles have been published in newspapers and other publications since 1873. They consist of a grid of squares where the player aims to write words both horizontally and vertically.

Next to the crossword will be a series of questions or clues, which relate to the various rows or lines of boxes in the crossword. The player reads the question or clue, and tries to find a word that answers the question in the same amount of letters as there are boxes in the related crossword row or line.

Some of the words will share letters, so will need to match up with each other. The words can vary in length and complexity, as can the clues.

Who is a crossword suitable for?

The fantastic thing about crosswords is, they are completely flexible for whatever age or reading level you need. You can use many words to create a complex crossword for adults, or just a couple of words for younger children.

Crosswords can use any word you like, big or small, so there are literally countless combinations that you can create for templates. It is easy to customise the template to the age or learning level of your students.

How do I create a crossword template?

For the easiest crossword templates, WordMint is the way to go!

Pre-made templates

For a quick and easy pre-made template, simply search through WordMint’s existing 500,000+ templates . With so many to choose from, you’re bound to find the right one for you!

Create your own from scratch

  • Log in to your account (it’s free to join!)
  • Head to ‘My Puzzles’
  • Click ‘Create New Puzzle’ and select ‘Crossword’
  • Select your layout, enter your title and your chosen clues and answers
  • That’s it! The template builder will create your crossword template for you and you can save it to your account, export as a word document or pdf and print!

How do I choose the clues for my crossword?

Once you’ve picked a theme, choose clues that match your students current difficulty level. For younger children, this may be as simple as a question of “What color is the sky?” with an answer of “blue”.

Are crosswords good for students?

Crosswords are a great exercise for students' problem solving and cognitive abilities. Not only do they need to solve a clue and think of the correct answer, but they also have to consider all of the other words in the crossword to make sure the words fit together.

Crosswords are great for building and using vocabulary.

If this is your first time using a crossword with your students, you could create a crossword FAQ template for them to give them the basic instructions.

Can I print my crossword template?

All of our templates can be exported into Microsoft Word to easily print, or you can save your work as a PDF to print for the entire class. Your puzzles get saved into your account for easy access and printing in the future, so you don’t need to worry about saving them at work or at home!

Can I create crosswords in other languages?

Crosswords are a fantastic resource for students learning a foreign language as they test their reading, comprehension and writing all at the same time. When learning a new language, this type of test using multiple different skills is great to solidify students' learning.

We have full support for crossword templates in languages such as Spanish, French and Japanese with diacritics including over 100,000 images, so you can create an entire crossword in your target language including all of the titles, and clues.

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  1. Informational Essay Word Search

    What is a word search? A word search is a puzzle where there are rows of letters placed in the shape of a square, and there are words written forwards, backwards, horizontal, vertical or diagonal. There will be a list of words for the player to look for and the goal of the player is to find those words hidden in the word search puzzle, and ...

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    Purpose of informative writing. The purpose of an informative essay depends upon the writer's motivation, but may be to share new information, describe a process, clarify a concept, explain why or how, or detail a topic's intricacies. Informative essays may introduce readers to new information. Summarizing a scientific/technological study.

  3. How to Write an Informative Essay: Expert Guide

    Before you leave, here are 7 simple yet crucial steps for writing an informative essay. Make sure to incorporate them into your writing process: Choose Your Topic: If you're given the freedom to choose your topic, opt for something you're passionate about and can explain effectively in about five paragraphs.

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    Head to 'My Puzzles'. Click 'Create New Puzzle' and select 'Word Search'. Select your layout, enter your title and your chosen words. That's it! The template builder will create your word search template for you and you can save it to your account, export as a Word document or PDF and print!

  5. Informative Essay Outline: Step by Step Guide & Examples

    Effective body paragraphs for an informative essay depend on the following points. Making a claim. Evidence in support of the claim. Provide an explanation in the last. The informative essay can have more than three body paragraphs depending upon the chosen topic. Tips for Effective Body Paragraphs:

  6. How to Write an Informative Essay: A Friendly and Detailed Guide

    An informative essay is a paper that educates an audience on a given subject matter unbiasedly. The subject could be an object, person, event, or phenomenon. The goal is to answer a prompt question in detail and with facts compellingly and concisely. You will not be giving your opinion or analysis; instead, your essay should remain objective ...

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    For your informative essay, you will need an introduction, at least three main points, and a conclusion. You may want to make these sections and write notes down under the section where you expect it to go. 5. Keep track of your sources. You should know in advance what information you'll need when citing sources.

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    Informal Writing. 5. Now follow each numbered step in the "Suggested Outline Format and Sample" below. Sample answers have been provided for "I. Introduction" and "II. First Cause.". A complete sample outline can be seen here. A complete sample informative essay can be seen here.

  9. How to Write an Informative Essay

    Here are 7 steps to help you create a well-structured informative essay outline: Choose a Topic. Select a topic that you are familiar with and that you find interesting. Ensure that the topic is suitable for an informative essay and that there is enough information available for you to research. Conduct Research.

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    An informative essay serves the single purpose of informing or educating the reader about a topic. Informative essays are non-fiction essays that deliver content to the reader in a simple manner ...

  11. Informative Essay Outline

    Most essays and speeches follow four parts: an introduction, thesis, body, and conclusion. The main purpose is to help the writer connect all the information and support their thesis statement. Below is an outline for an informative essay structure with examples. Introduction. The essay introduction is where you introduce the topic of your choice.

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    The structure of your expository essay will vary according to the scope of your assignment and the demands of your topic. It's worthwhile to plan out your structure before you start, using an essay outline. A common structure for a short expository essay consists of five paragraphs: An introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion.

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    Utilize invention techniques: Before writing the essay, begin identifying your issue through a series of invention techniques, including but not limited to the following: brainstorming, listing, clustering, questioning, and conducting preliminary research.; Plan and organize your essay: After the invention process, it is important to begin planning the organizational pattern for the essay.

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    How to Write an Informative Essay: Everything You Need to Know. Did you know that informative essays are not limited to academic settings? While they are commonly assigned in scho

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    An essay is a focused piece of writing designed to inform or persuade. There are many different types of essay, but they are often defined in four categories: argumentative, expository, narrative, and descriptive essays. Argumentative and expository essays are focused on conveying information and making clear points, while narrative and ...

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    Navigate Informative Writing - Starting with a Word Wall! Do you have a group of struggling writers this year? We know the feeling. It is difficult for young writers to plan out an essay or nonfiction piece that makes sense, is organized, and contains all of the elements that a piece of informational writing needs. We're here to help you do that with a simple yet highly effective ...

  17. 100+ Informative Essay Topics for Students (2024)

    Writing an informative essay aims to educate the audience about the topic so that every aspect is covered in detail. So while choosing a topic, ensure that it should be in-depth and useful for the audience. If you are finding it hard to choose topics for an informative essay, follow the below-given steps. 1. Brainstorm Ideas

  18. Words to Use in an Essay: 300 Essay Words

    If you're struggling to choose the right words for your essay, don't worry—you've come to the right place! In this article, we've compiled a list of over 300 words and phrases to use in the introduction, body, and conclusion of your essay. Contents: Words to Use in the Essay Introduction. Words to Use in the Body of the Essay.

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    Persuasive Writing Word Search PDF Persuasive Writing Word Search Word Document. ... When writing an informative essay, the second step is to brainstorm _____ details. After brainstorming ideas, pick the best 2-3 to _____ on. In argumentative writing, a _____ is the author's opinion or viewpoint. ...

  20. PDF Sample Informative Essay

    Opiate Painkiller Epidemic in Healthcare. caused by an excessive over prescription of these medications. According to Dr. Nora Volkow, 2017, p. 2). Volkow indicated "more than 300,000 Americans have died of an opioid overdose". since 2013 (Federal Efforts to Combat the Opioid Crisis, 2017, p.2). According to Perez-Pena.