ielts sample essay on globalization

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Band 8.0: TOPIC: GLOBALIZATION

Some people think the increasing business and cultural contact between countries brings many positive effects. Others say it causes the loss of national identities.

Discuss both view and give your opinion.

SAMPLE ESSAY BAND 8+

The growing international trade activities and interactions among countries has boosted economic development and better cross-cultural understanding on a global scale. However, some people argue that such developments are the biggest culprit behind the degradation of cultural identity in many countries.

On the one hand, there is no question that many developing countries have experienced  a surge in employment opportunities  and  unparalleled economic gains  by virtue of globalization. While businesses can  reap the benefits  from drop in trade barriers such as reaching potential customers  beyond national borders , competent employees would be able to work overseas in multinational corporates. Furthermore, globalization has also encouraged the tourism industry; thereby, promoting a better understanding of other cultures. Experiencing different ways of life, discovering new food and customs and visiting cultural sites will eventually help people gain their knowledge bank and respect for other cultures.

On the other hand, the general complaint about globalization is that it represents  a deadly threat to the national culture . The constant stream of marketing campaigns by international firms has led to  the dominance of certain eating habits  and fashion trends, whereas the traditional lifestyles become less favorable amongst young generations. In addition, there is mounting evidence that a large number of minority languages are  on the verge of extinction  as people prefer to conduct businesses and communicate in widely used tongues like English or Chinese.

In conclusion, although globalization may result in a certain loss of cultural identities, there are still more benefits of increasing trade and cross-cultural activities among countries. From a broad perspective, international business should be regarded as a positive development and encouraged by all nations.

(271 words)

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IELTS Writing Task 2/ Essay Topics with sample answer.

Ielts writing task 2 sample 357 - globalization affects the world's economies in a very positive way, ielts writing task 2/ ielts essay:, even though globalization affects the world's economies in a very positive way, its negative side should not be forgotten..

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50 Latest Globalization IELTS Topics

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Globalization

Conquer IELTS Writing Task 2 on Globalization topics with IELTS24. Practice with curated questions and improve with expert feedback and model essays.

IELTS24 offers an in-depth exploration of Globalization topics for IELTS Writing Task 2. Dive into a range of essays discussing the impacts of global interconnectedness on culture, economy, and politics. Benefit from our model essays that demonstrate high-caliber writing, and use our feedback service for personalized advice. Practice in real-time with our 40-minute timer to develop your ability to articulate complex ideas swiftly and clearly.

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Sample IELTS Globalisation Essays for Task 2

January 26, 2023 By Ben Worthington

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In this tutorial, we discuss sample answers to five IELTS Globalisation questions in Task 2.  

We look at:

• Sample answers to sample IELTS globalisation questions
• Useful phrases and collocations to use when answering globalisation questions
• The best way to develop strong and coherent answers
• How to understand globalisation questions in IELTS Task 2

Read the questions below

• Many countries now face an economic downturn so it is better for each country to focus on its own problems rather than helping other countries. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your position
• In many cities, the use of video cameras in public places is being increased in order to reduce crime, but some people believe that these measures restrict our individual freedom. Do the benefits of increased security outweigh the drawbacks?
• Every country should produce enough of everything that the country needs so it does not have to rely on imports. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.
• Do you think that people who work online at home are more productive than office workers or the other way around? Give reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Some people claim that hardly any of the waste from factories is recycled. They say that the only way to increase recycling is for the authorities to make it a legal requirement. To what extent do you think laws are needed to make factories recycle more of their waste?

Join many other students who have achieved IELTS success with our online IELTS course or get instant feedback with our online essay checker .

You can download or listen to the full tutorial here:

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About Ben Worthington

As the founder of IELTSPodcast, Ben started his journey as an English educator in 2006. Ben and his team of teachers provide students with expert advice, twice a week to cover the writing, reading, listening and speaking sections of the IELTS exam.

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IELTS Essay, Topic: The positive and negative sides of globalization

• IELTS Essays - Band 6

Even though globalization affects the world’s economy in a very positive way, its negative side should not be forgotten. Discuss.

Everything has two sides and the globalization is not exception. Our first thoughts about this topic include the process of global “McDonaldisation” and, generally speaking, spreading across the whole Globe.

To sum up, globalization has both positive and negative influence on our everyday life. I can’t agree with the popular statement that we should try to avoid being affected by it. However, we must not forget about our surroundings and local communities. They have a great value which should last forever.

This essay is too short (233 words instead of mandatory 250), which may get it penalized. On the bright side, it covers the task and has a sound structure on the essay level. The paragraphs are coherent and are logically connected by linking words; the sentences are well-structured and the vocabulary is adequate. There were some inaccuracies, see comments underlined in blue. Overall, this looks like a band 6 essay.

Click here to see more IELTS essays of band 6

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IELTS Topics: Globalisation

Posted by David S. Wills | Jul 3, 2023 | IELTS Tips | 0

When it comes to IELTS preparation, one of the best pieces of advice is “learn vocabulary and ideas related to common IELTS topics .” Those topics tend to be things that everyone could talk about and one of them is globalisation .

Today, I want to talk about globalisation and IELTS, providing you with some vocabulary and grammar tips, as well as sample questions and answers.

What is Globalisation?

Before we begin, it’s worth establishing what exactly we mean by “globalisation.” (Note that this is the British spelling. Americans call it “globalization.”)

Globalisation is defined on Wikipedia as:

the process of interaction and integration among people, companies, and governments worldwide.

I think that’s a pretty good definition.

Some people might focus on the financial aspects, such as trade between nations and an increasing number of commodities being sold, whilst others would think more of cultural factors, such as the spread of Hollywood and American music. However, these are both integral parts of globalisation.

IELTS Ideas and Globalisation

I mentioned above that there are both financial and cultural aspects to consider when it comes to globalisation. Indeed, it is a big topic and so both of these could definitely be discussed.

Keep in mind that IELTS is supposed to be an exam for normal people, so you don’t need to be an economist to answer these questions. Some ideas that might appear in the IELTS exam are:

• how globalisation damages certain cultures
• the benefits of globalisation
• what globalisation means for languages
• how globalisation has impacted immigration

There are many more ideas to consider. I strongly recommend that you do a Google search for “globalisation” and then look at some reputable websites to find some interesting ideas. This is useful for any IELTS topic. It’s a good way to pick up ideas and examples that you can use in your IELTS essays, as well as vocabulary.

Globalisation Vocabulary

The best way to learn globalisation vocabulary is to read articles and listen to podcasts on this topic and take notes. However, I’ll list some words and phrases below that might be helpful for you. I will break these into three areas:

• the “global” part of “globalisation”
• financial considerations
• cultural aspects

Words and phrases for describing a connected world:

• international
• transnational
• interconnected
• a wide array

Now, let’s look at some financial terms:

• commodities
• beneficiaries
• trade partners
• supply chain
• purchasing power

Finally, we’ll see some words and phrases that could be used when talking about the cultural implications of globalisation:

• cultural exports

Of course, all of this depends entirely upon the specific question and your ideas. You should learn vocabulary according to what you think about globalisation. By using these words accurately, you will have a better chance of a good Lexical Resource score.

You can see even more vocabulary below, after I give my answer to a sample question.

I’ll just take a moment to point out that grammar is also important. In fact, it’s always important in an English test!

When it comes to globalisation, you will have to use grammar to be clear on when something happened.

• Did it happen in the past and is finished now? You’ll probably need the past simple tense.
• Is it a general statement of fact? Then you need the present simple tense.
• Did it begin in the past and continues now? In that case, you’ll need the present perfect tense.

Always think carefully and pick your verb tenses according to the situation. You can learn more about grammar with this book .

What parts of the IELTS exam deal with globalisation?

The topic of globalisation could arise in any part of the IELTS exam, but it’s most likely in the reading and writing tests. It might be a little complicated for listening, although it certainly could pop up towards the end. As for speaking, it’s most likely to appear in part three, when the questions become more challenging.

Realistically, you might encounter a reading task about globalisation. This is because it’s a big topic that contains challenging ideas, and so it’s likely to be the subject of a magazine or newspaper article. (In fact, here’s a practice IELTS reading task about globalisation.)

We frequently see writing questions about this as well. Of course, that would occur in task two of the writing test. We’ll see some example questions below.

In short, globalisation could appear in any part of the exam but it’s most likely to show up in the reading and writing tests.

Sample Writing Question about Globalisation

Here’s a sample question:

Globalisation has had a profound impact on various aspects of our lives, including the economy, culture, and environment. Some people believe that it has brought numerous benefits, while others argue that it has caused more harm than good. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

This is a “ discuss both views ” question, so you must talk about both sides of the issue. You must not forget to give your opinion as well. Essentially, the ideas are:

• Globalisation has been beneficial
• Globalisation has been damaging

This is a fairly general question, so it would help if you had done reading on this topic as I suggested above.

Sample Band 9 Answer

Over the past half century, globalisation has increased at an astounding rate, impacting many areas of life in most of the world’s countries. Some people think that this has been largely positive but others take the opposite view. This essay will look at both points and say that it is hard to decide because both the positives and negatives are significant.

To begin with, globalisation has undoubtedly had some hugely positive impacts on the world. By bringing people together and tying economies into a global network, the likelihood of war has diminished significantly. Although wars still occur, they are far less common and tend to be more limited in scope. Likewise, it has become easier for people to co-operate, allowing for more immigration, more scientific advancements, less poverty, and the proliferation of human rights. Globalisation could be said to have drastically improved the lives of billions of people through the provision of better food, technology, and education.

On the other hand, there are clearly drawbacks and these are also numerous. First of all, globalisation could be said to favour certain countries, such as the Western nations whose values are spread throughout the world. It is not only that Western culture and language spreads, but of course this naturally favours Western corporations and governments, arguably giving them more power. In addition to all that, economic progress in less developed countries tends to come at the cost of their cultures. As they adopt Western values, they often lose aspects of their own culture, such as their values and even their language. An example is that many countries stop producing traditional music and theatre and instead attempt to copy Western musical and film styles. This makes the world less diverse and perhaps even more materialistic.

In conclusion, globalisation has major benefits but also drawbacks. It is hard to say that one outweighs the other because they are both quite significant and this would really just be a matter of opinion, with different people placing importance on different matters.

Notes on the Answer

There were some good ideas and vocabulary here.

Positives of globalisation:

• the likelihood of war has diminished significantly
• limited in scope
• immigration
• scientific advancements
• less poverty
• proliferation of human rights
• drastically improved the lives of billions of people
• the provision of better food, technology, and education

Negatives of globalisation:

• favour certain countries
• favours Western corporations and governments
• at the cost of their cultures
• lose aspects of their own culture
• less diverse
• more materialistic

Those are useful ideas and phrases, but of course you should try to think of your own ones.

In terms of structure, this essay had a fully developed introduction (with a clear outline sentence ) and a good conclusion . The body paragraphs were nicely split between the two opposing ideas.

About The Author

David S. Wills

David S. Wills is the author of Scientologist! William S. Burroughs and the 'Weird Cult' and the founder/editor of Beatdom literary journal. He lives and works in rural Cambodia and loves to travel. He has worked as an IELTS tutor since 2010, has completed both TEFL and CELTA courses, and has a certificate from Cambridge for Teaching Writing. David has worked in many different countries, and for several years designed a writing course for the University of Worcester. In 2018, he wrote the popular IELTS handbook, Grammar for IELTS Writing and he has since written two other books about IELTS. His other IELTS website is called IELTS Teaching.

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Essay 396 – Globalization affects the world’s economies

Gt writing task 2 / essay sample # 396.

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

Even though globalization affects the world’s economies in a very positive way, its negative side should not be forgotten.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Model Answer:

The impact of globalization on the world has been widely debated, with many opining that even though globalization has brought numerous benefits, it is crucial not to overlook its negative aspects. This essay will agree with this view and present arguments to support the idea that its negative aspects should not be forgotten.

Globalization has given rise to various challenges and negative consequences. One of the most significant concerns is the growing income inequality both within and between nations. While globalization has lifted many out of poverty, it has also exacerbated wealth disparities, with the benefits of economic growth often accruing to the wealthiest segments of society. This disparity can lead to social unrest, political instability, and an erosion of social cohesion. In the context of globalization, consider developing nations that heavily rely on industries like manufacturing and agriculture. As multinational corporations outsource for cheaper labour and resources, local workers might face job losses or low wages, exacerbating income inequality.

Furthermore, globalization has had adverse environmental implications. The increased movement of goods and people has resulted in higher carbon emissions, deforestation, and depletion of natural resources. The pursuit of economic growth and competitiveness has often come at the expense of environmental sustainability. For instance, the demand for fast fashion driven by globalization has led to excessive production, rapid turnover of clothing, and increased waste. This not only contributes to pollution and excessive resource consumption but also exacerbates environmental degradation.

In conclusion, while globalization has undoubtedly brought about positive changes in the world’s economies, its negative consequences are significant as well. To fully embrace the benefits of globalization while mitigating its negative impacts, policymakers, businesses, and individuals must prioritize equitable economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental sustainability.

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Globalization will Inevitably Lead to the Total Loss of Cultural Identity – IELTS Writing Task 2

Updated On Dec 06, 2023

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Agree Disagree essays, like ‘Globalization will Inevitably Lead to the Total Loss of Cultural Identity’, are the most common type of questions in IELTS Writing Task 2.

In contrast to classic  Agree Disagree essays , ‘To what extent do you agree or disagree’ questions do not specifically ask you to declare your level of agreement or disagreement with the statement. You can either say for or against the notion or you can partly agree or disagree with it. Once you’ve made up your mind, come up with two or three arguments in favour of it.

The ‘Globalization will Inevitably Lead to the Total Loss of Cultural Identity’ is an Agree/Disagree Writing Task 2 question will help you acquaint yourself with the format of structuring an IELTS Agree Disagree essays. If you want to practise regularly, check out the  Writing Task 2 practice tests .

Let’s have a look at the Agree Disagree essay – Globalization will Inevitably Lead to the Total Loss of Cultural Identity – with three expert-curated sample answers for different IELTS band scores.

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

As mass communication and transport continue to grow, societies are becoming more and more alike, leading to a phenomenon known as globalization. some people fear that globalization will inevitably lead to the total loss of cultural identity. to what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement, give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience., you should write at least 250 words..

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Band 7 Sample Answer for Writing Task 2 Question – Globalization will Inevitably Lead to the Total Loss of Cultural Identity (Agreement)

Globalisation is the result of societies becoming more and more similar as mass communication and transportation expand. But the fear that it will result in the complete loss of cultural identity is not illogical. I believe that as societies adopt global trends, traditions particular to each culture are at risk of fading away.

One way in which globalization destroys cultural identity is through the influence of Western values and lifestyles. The spread of Western media, fashion, and consumerism often dominates local traditions. Younger generations, influenced by global trends, may find it easier to relate to international icons than to their own cultural heritage. For example, I have seen men and women preferring western outfits like skirt, trousers instead of the ethnic dresses like sarees, dhoti, etc.

Then, the similarity of products and services worldwide decreases the uniqueness of local goods. Global brands offer uniform experiences, replacing the charm of traditional, locally crafted items. As a result, communities may lose pride in their unique creations, contributing to the loss of cultural identity. Also, language, an essential aspect of cultural expression, is affected by globalization. As English becomes the global language, native languages face the risk of destruction.

Finally, while globalization encourages global connectivity and economic growth, it threatens the safety of cultural identity. The power of Western values, the standardization of products, and the generalization of language contribute to a world where distinct cultural expressions are at risk of being lost. So, balancing between global influences and the preservation of local traditions is important to maintaining the variety that makes each society special. (262 words)

• Illogical (Adjective)

Meaning: not reasonable, wise, or practical

E.g.: The numbers he presented during the discussion do not match and are quite illogical.

• Fading away (Phrasal Verb)

Meaning: to slowly disappear, lose importance, or become weaker

E.g.: The importance of letters is fading away with the use of emails.

• Consumerism (Noun)

Meaning: the protection or promotion of the interests of consumers

E.g.: The growth of consumerism has made consumers aware of the frauds that were taking place.

• Similarity (Noun)

Meaning: the state or fact of being same

E.g.: There is a similarity in the work ethic of Roy and Benner.

• Uniqueness (Noun)

Meaning: the quality of being the only one of its kind

E.g.: Due to the lack of uniqueness in the content written by the employees, the management conducted some workshops.

• Connectivity (Noun)

Meaning: the ability to link to and communicate with others

E.g.: The connectivity between the villages is very poor.

• Generalization (Noun)

Meaning: to make a general statement that something is true in all cases

E.g.: You should not make generalizations when it comes to human emotions.

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Band 8 Sample Answer for Writing Task 2 Question – Globalization will Inevitably Lead to the Total Loss of Cultural Identity (Disagreement)

Globalization, the connection of societies through mass communication and transport, has undoubtedly brought the world closer. Some individuals worry that cultural identity will eventually completely disappear as a result of it. However, in my opinion, globalization promotes a global exchange of ideas and practices and provides an opportunity for cultures to develop and adapt to a more interconnected world. I will discuss this point of view in the upcoming paragraphs.

Firstly, globalization is the celebration and preservation of cultural diversity. As societies become more exposed to different traditions and customs, there is a growing appreciation for the uniqueness of each culture. For instance, while fast-food chains may be prevalent worldwide, local culinary traditions, like Spanish paella valenciana, Indian butter chicken, Korean bibimbap, Japanese sushi, etc., continue to flourish. Secondly, the exchange of ideas and technologies can enhance rather than ruin cultural identity. Through globalization, communities can integrate advancements while still maintaining their fundamental values and traditions. This adaptability allows cultures to evolve, ensuring their relevance in a changing world.

The fear of cultural identity loss often disregards the strength of local communities. In the face of globalization, many societies actively work to preserve and promote their cultural heritage. Festivals, language programs, and local initiatives help build up a sense of identity and pride, ensuring that traditions are passed down to future generations. Moreover, educational programs, cultural exchanges, and international partnerships demonstrate how globalization can be a force for cultural celebration rather than homogenization.

In conclusion, rather than leading to the total loss of cultural identity, globalization can be a stimulant for cultural enhancement and understanding. Therefore, I think it provides an opportunity for societies to embrace diversity, adapt positively to change, and actively preserve their unique traditions. With a balanced approach, globalization can coexist with the flourishing of cultural identities around the world. (303 words)

Vocabulary 

• Undoubtedly (Adverb)

Meaning: without doubt; certainly

E.g.: He is undoubtedly the best player of this season.

• Flourish (Verb)

Meaning: to grow or develop successfully

E.g.: After they moved to Baghbad, their business began to flourish.

• Integrate (Verb)

Meaning: combine (one thing) with another to form a whole

E.g.: Mary did not want to integrate her professional life with her personal space.

• Disregard (Verb)

Meaning: pay no attention to; ignore

E.g.: Mr. Timbot always disregards the advice of his wife.

• Build up (Phrasal Verb)

Meaning: to create or develop something

E.g.: The pent-up emotions caused a build up and led to the violent fight last night.

• Partnership (Noun)

Meaning: an association of two or more people as partners

E.g.: The partnership between Kohli and Sharma is strong enough to beat any team.

• Homogenization (Noun)

Meaning: the process of making things uniform or similar

E.g.: Are you afraid that the homogenization of the trade will result in loss due to lack of speciality?

• Stimulant (Noun)

Meaning: something that makes or causes something else to grow or develop

E.g.: The Professor’s speech was a stimulant for all the students as they began to prepare for their exams.

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Band 9 Sample Answer for Writing Task 2 Question – Globalization will Inevitably Lead to the Total Loss of Cultural Identity (Balanced)

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The expanding reach of mass communication and transport has given rise to globalization, a phenomenon characterized by increased connectivity among societies. While there are concerns that this trend might threaten cultural identity, from my viewpoint, it has both challenges and opportunities, which will be discussed in the forthcoming paragraphs.

It is true that globalization can contribute to a sense of cultural monotony. For example, the influence of global media, particularly Hollywood movies, and international music, has led to the widespread adoption of Western cultural elements. This cultural merging poses a threat to the authenticity of local traditions. Additionally, the borrowing and integration of elements from one culture into another without proper understanding or respect can diminish the credibility of the original practices.

On the other hand, it is crucial to recognize that globalization also facilitates cultural diversity and appreciation. Globalization often results in the blending of cultural elements, giving rise to unique identities. For instance, the popularity of fusion cuisine, combining elements from different culinary traditions, proves how globalization can foster creativity and diversity rather than uniformity. Furthermore, it has provided a global stage for local artists and musicians to showcase their work through platforms like Spotify and YouTube, contributing to the preservation and appreciation of diverse musical traditions. Most importantly, tourism, facilitated by enhanced transport, can serve as a means to preserve and promote cultural heritage while maintaining the genuineness of traditions.

• Phenomenon (Noun)

Meaning: a fact or situation that is observed to exist or happen, especially one whose cause or explanation is in question

E.g.: The Northern Lights is a natural phenomenon that attracts tourists all over the world.

• Monotony (Noun)

Meaning: boring; lack of variety

E.g.: To avoid monotony in life, we need to engage ourselves in activities that we like.

• Authenticity (Noun)

Meaning: the quality of being genuine or real

E.g.: There is a lack of authenticity in Mahi’s work and so people are losing interest in her.

• Credibility (Noun)

Meaning: the quality of being trusted and believed in

E.g.: John’s arrest led to the loss of his credibility in his work and destroyed his reputation.

• Culinary (Adjective)

Meaning: connected with cooking or kitchens

E.g.: It seems India is the culinary capital of the world.

• Uniformity (Noun)

Meaning: the fact of not varying and of being the same in all parts and at all times

E.g.: There is no uniformity in the statements he gave to the police which roused suspicion.

• Convergence (Noun)

Meaning: the fact that two or more things, ideas, etc. become similar or come together

E.g.: The convergence of the two rivers created a beautiful sight at the place.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Connectors for Gaining Bonus Points in the Sample Answers for Globalization will Inevitably Lead to the Total Loss of Cultural Identity 

Connectors are used to add coherence to your writing which helps you achieve a high  IELTS band score . So, check out the list of  connectors  used in the above-given sample answers used in IELTS Writing Task 2 – Globalization will Inevitably Lead to the Total Loss of Cultural Identity.

• For example
• In my opinion
• For instance
• In conclusion
•  From my viewpoint
• Additionally
• On the other hand
• Furthermore
• Most importantly
• Consequently

Now that you have gone through the sample answers on the topic – Globalization will Inevitably Lead to the Total Loss of Cultural Identity – it is time for you to try writing on your own. For that, leave your answers as a comment below or you can use our  FREE evaluation service !

Additional Resources

• Globalization has Both Advantages and Disadvantages – IELTS Writing Task 2
• Even Though Globalization Affects the world’s economies in a very positive way- IELTS Writing Task 2 
• IELTS Writing Tips You MUST Know Before Your Test
• Some People Think The Spread of Multinational Companies and Globalization Produce Positive Outcomes- IELTS Writing Task 2 
• IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Essays
• The Advantages brought by the Spread of English as a Global Language will Outweigh the Disadvantages- IELTS Writing Task 2
• It is impossible to help all people in the world – IELTS Writing Task 2 Argumentative Essays
• IELTS General Training Writing Task 2 Sample Questions with Model Answers PDF

Practice IELTS Writing Task 2 based on Essay types

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IELTS Sample Essays

Here you will find IELTS Sample Essays for a variety of common topics that appear in the writing exam.

The model answers all have tips and strategies for how you may approach the question and comments on the sample answer.

You can also view sample essays with band scores on this page. 

Looking at IELTS essay topics with answers is a great way to help you to prepare for the test. 

These IELTS sample essays have been categorised in a way that makes it easy for you to see how certain essay question types require you to provide certain responses to ensure the question is fully answered. 

Specifically these are:

• Agree / Disagree
• Discuss Two Opinions
• Problems and Solutions
• Advantages and Disadvantages
• Other Types

Agree / Disagree Type Questions

In these types of question you are given one opinion and you then have to state the extent to which you agree or disagree with that opinion:

• Advertising
• Alternative Medicine
• Spending on the Arts
• Human Cloning
• Social Interaction & the Internet
• Airline Tax
• Free University Education
• Scientific Research
• Banning Smoking
• Employing Older People
• Vegetarianism
• Paying Taxes  
• Examinations or Formal Assessment 
• Multinational Organisations and Culture
• Internet vs Newspapers
• Technology Development  
• Dying of Languages
• Animal Extinction
• Truth in Relationships
• Role of Schools
• Return of Historical Artefacts

Discuss Two Opinions Type Questions

In this essay question type you are given two opinions, and you have to discuss both of these and then give your own view:

• University Education
• Reducing Crime
• Animal Rights
• Child Development
• Diet & Health
• Donating Money to Charity
• Closing Zoos   
• Becoming Independent  
• Formal and Informal Education  
• Influence of Scientists and Politicians
• Sources for Stories
• Searching for Extraterrestrial Life

Cause Type Questions

There are a variety of 'cause type' essay questions. In these you first have to give the reasons why something has happened, in other words the causes, but then discuss a different aspect of it, such as the effects, solutions or the extent to whether it is a positive or negative development:

Causes & Effects:

• Child Obesity
• Skin Whitening Creams
• Family Size
• Having Children Later in Life
• Time Away from Family

Causes and Solutions:

• Youth Crime
• Global Warming
• Paying Attention in Class
• International Travel & Prejudice 
• Museums & Historical Places
• Disappearance of Traditions
• Communication Between Generations

Causes, Pros & Cons:

• Family Closeness
• Living Alone
• Rural to Urban Migration

Problems & Solutions Type Questions

In these type of questions, instead of discussing the causes of a problem, you need to discuss the problems related to a particular issue in society, and then suggest what can be to solve these problems:

• Overpopulation
• Competing for Jobs  
• Professionals Immigrating

Advantage & Disadvantages Type Questions

In these type of questions you are asked to discuss the positive and negative sides of a particular topic. You will usually be asked this in the context of giving an opinion ( e.g. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? Is it a positive or negative development? ): 

• Traffic Problems
• Food Additives
• Computer Games
• Age Discrimination at Work  
• Children using Tablets and Computers  
• Cell Phones, Internet, & Communication  
• Working from Home 
• Eating Locally grown  Produce  
• Oil and Gas Essay  
• Peer Pressure on Young People
• Online Fraud

'Hybrid' Types of Essay Question

There are sometimes questions that don't fit easily into a particular category as above. I've called these 'hybrid', as they are of mixed character, are composed of different elements from other types of essay, or are perhaps just worded differently. 

• Protecting Old Buildings
• Animal Testing
• Fear of Crime
• Communication Technology
• Influence of Children's Friends  

Sample Essays with Band Scores

You can also view some sample essays that have been written by candidates practising for the test and have band scores and comments by an experienced ex-IELTS Examiner based on the IELTS marking criteria. 

• IELTS Band 8 Essay Samples
• IELTS Band 7 Essay Samples
• IELTS Band 6 Essay Samples
• IELTS Band 5 Essay Samples
• IELTS Band 4 Essay Samples

Student Sample Essays

For more IELTS essay topics with answers you can also view essays that have been written by students. Some have feedback from other students or IELTS teachers:

• Student Model Essays  (with comments by other students)
• Student Model Essays (with comments by IELTS buddy)

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