What is Creative Research?
What is "creative" or "artistic" research how is it defined and evaluated how is it different from other kinds of research who participates and in what ways - and how are its impacts understood across various fields of inquiry.
After more than two decades of investigation, there is no singular definition of “creative research,” no prescribed or prevailing methodology for yielding practice-based research outcomes, and no universally applied or accepted methodology for assessing such outcomes. Nor do we think there should be.
We can all agree that any type of serious, thoughtful creative production is vital. But institutions need rubrics against which to assess outcomes. So, with the help of the Faculty Research Working Group, we have developed a working definition of creative research which centers inquiry while remaining as broad as possible:
Creative research is creative production that produces new knowledge through an interrogation/disruption of form vs. creative production that refines existing knowledge through an adaptation of convention. It is often characterized by innovation, sustained collaboration and inter/trans-disciplinary or hybrid praxis, challenging conventional rubrics of evaluation and assessment within traditional academic environments.
This is where Tisch can lead.
Artists are natural adapters and translators in the work of interpretation and meaning-making, so we are uniquely qualified to create NEW research paradigms along with appropriate and rigorous methods of assessment. At the same time, because of Tisch's unique position as a professional arts-training school within an R1 university, any consideration of "artistic" or "creative research" always references the rigorous standards of the traditional scholarship also produced here.
The long-term challenge is two-fold. Over the long-term, Tisch will continue to refine its evaluative processes that reward innovation, collaboration, inter/trans-disciplinary and hybrid praxis. At the same time, we must continue to incentivize faculty and student work that is visionary and transcends the obstacles of convention.
As the research nexus for Tisch, our responsibility is to support the Tisch community as it embraces these challenges and continues to educate the next generation of global arts citizens.
The Hidden Barriers and Enablers of Team-Based Ideation pp 1–14 Cite as
Creativity Research Primer
- Linda Suzanne Folk 3
- First Online: 01 January 2023
96 Accesses
Part of the book series: Palgrave Studies in Creativity and Innovation in Organizations ((PSCIO))
This brief primer on creativity research aims to recap the cornerstones of creativity research and sketch the field’s history.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution .
Buying options
- Available as PDF
- Read on any device
- Instant download
- Own it forever
- Available as EPUB and PDF
- Durable hardcover edition
- Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
- Free shipping worldwide - see info
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Agrell, A., & Gustafson, R. (1996). Innovation and Creativity in Work Groups. In M. West (Ed.), Handbook of Work Group Psychology (pp. 317–344). John Wiley.
Google Scholar
Altstiel, T., Grow, J., & Jennings, M. (2020). Advertising Creative: Strategy, Copy, Design (5th ed.).
Amabile, T. M. (1983). The Social Psychology of Creativity . Springer-Verlag.
Book Google Scholar
Amabile, T. M. (1988). A Model of Creativity and Innovation in Organizations. Research in Organizational Behavior, 10 , 123–167.
Amabile, T. M. (1996, January). Creativity and Innovation in Organizations. Harvard Business School Background Note 396-239 .
Amabile, T. M., Conti, R., Coon, H., Lazenby, J., & Herron, M. (1996). Assessing the Work Environment for Creativity. Academy of Management Journal, 39 (5), 1154–1184. https://doi.org/10.2307/256995
Article Google Scholar
Basalla, G. (1988). The Evolution of Technology . Cambridge University Press.
Beaty, R. E., Kenett, Y. N., Christensen, A. P., Rosenberg, M. D., Benedek, M., Chen, Q., Fink, A., Qiu, J., Kwapil, T. R., Kane, M. J., & Silvia, P. J. (2018). Robust Prediction of Individual Creative Ability from Brain Functional Connectivity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 115 (5), 1087–1092. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1713532115
Bermudez, P., & Jones, S. (2016). Early Stage Creative Design Collaboration: A Survey of Current Practice. In Collaboration in Creative Design (pp. 297–318). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29155-0_14
Bilton, C., & Cummings, S. (Eds.). (2014). Handbook of Management and Creativity . Edward Elgar. http://0-www.elgaronline.com.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/ view/9781781000892.xml
Boden, M. A. (1992). The Creative Mind: Myths and Mechanisms . Sphere Books.
Bouchard, T. J. (1972). Training, Motivation, and Personality as Determinants of the Effectiveness of Brainstorming Groups and Individuals. Journal of Applied Psychology, 56 (4), 324–331. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0033028
Bouchard, T. J. J., & Hare, M. (1970). Size, Performance, and Potential in Brainstorming Groups. Journal of Applied Psychology, 54 , 51–55.
Burkus, D. (2014). The Myths of Creativity: The Truth about How Innovative Companies and People Generate Great Ideas . Jossey-Bass.
Campbell, D. T. (1960). Blind Variation and Selective Retentions in Creative Thought as in Other Knowledge Processes. Psychological Review, 67 (6), 380–400. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0040373
Candy, L. (2013). Evaluating Creativity. In J. M. Carroll (Ed.), Creativity and Rationale: Enhancing Human Experience by Design (pp. 57–84). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4111-2_4
Chapter Google Scholar
Catmull, E., & Wallace, A. (2014). Creativity, Inc.: Overcoming the Unseen Forces That Stand in the Way of True Inspiration. Bantam Press.
Collaros, P. A., & Anderson, L. R. (1969). Effect of Perceived Expertness Upon the Creativity of Members of Brainstorming Groups. Journal of Applied Psychology, 53 (2, Pt.1), 159–163. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0027034
Cooper, W. H., Gallupe, R. B., Pollard, S., & Cadsby, J. (1998). Some Liberating Effects of Anonymous Electronic Brainstorming. Small Group Research, 29 (2), 147–178. https://doi.org/10.1177/1046496498292001
Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1996). On Runco’s Problem Finding, Problem Solving, and Creativity. Creativity Research Journal, 9 (2–3), 267–268. https://doi.org/10.1080/10400419.1996.9651177
Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1997). Creativity: Flow and the Psychology of Discovery and Invention (1st HarperPerennial ed). HarperPerennial.
Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1999). Implications of a Systems Perspective for the Study of Creativity. In R. J. Sternberg (Ed.), Handbook of Creativity (pp. 313–335). Cambridge University Press.
Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2014). The Systems Model of Creativity: The Collected Works of Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi . Springer.
Csikszentmihalyi, M., & Csikszentmihalyi, I. (Eds.). (1988). Optimal Experience: Psychological Studies of Flow in Consciousness . Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511621956
Diehl, M., & Stroebe, W. (1987). Productivity Loss in Brainstorming Groups: Toward the Solution of a Riddle. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53 (3), 497–509. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.53.3.497
Feldman, D. H., Csikszentmihalyi, M., & Gardner, H. (1994). Changing the World: A Framework for the Study of Creativity . Praeger.
Field, A. P., & Hole, G. (2003). How to Design and Report Experiments . Sage publications Ltd.
Gallupe, R. B., Dennis, A. R., Cooper, W. H., Valacich, J. S., Bastianutti, L. M., & Nunamaker, J. F. (1992). Electronic Brainstorming and Group Size. The Academy of Management Journal, 35 (2), 350–369. https://doi.org/10.2307/256377
Gardner, H. (1993). Multiple Intelligences: The Theory in Practice . Basic Books.
Gertner, J. (2012). The Idea Factory: The Bell Labs and the Great Age of American Innovation . Penguin Press.
Guilford, J. P. (1950). Creativity. American Psychologist, 5 (9), 444–454. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0063487
Guilford, J. P. (1967). Creativity: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow. The Journal of Creative Behavior, 1 (1), 3–14. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2162-6057.1967.tb00002.x
Hargreaves, D. J., & Boden, M. A. (1996). Dimensions of Creativity. Journal of Aesthetic Education, 30 (1), 120. https://doi.org/10.2307/3333241
Harvey, S., & Kou, C. (2017). Social Processes and Team Creativity. In R. Reiter-Palmon (Ed.), Team Creativity and Innovation . Oxford University Press.
Hastings, R. (2020). No Rules Rules . Penguin Books.
Hennessey, B. A., & Amabile, T. M. (2010). Creativity. Annual Review of Psychology, 61 (1), 569–598. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.093008.100416
Hooker, C., Nakamura, J., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2003). The Group as Mentor: Social Capital and the Systems Model of Creativity. In P. Paulus & B. Nijstad (Eds.), Group Creativity (1st ed., pp. 225–244). Oxford University Press.
Howe, M. J. A. (2001). Genius Explained . Cambridge University Press.
IBM. (2010). Global CEO Study: Creativity Selected as Most Crucial Factor for Future Success. (2010, May 18). [CTB10]. www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/31670.wss
Iger, R. (2019). The Ride of a Lifetime: Lessons Learned from 15 Years as CEO of the Walt Disney Company / Robert Iger . Transworld Digital.
Jiang, L., Clark, B., & Turban, D. (2015). Creating Breakthroughs: The Role of Interdisciplinary Idea Networking and Organizational Contexts. Academy of Management Proceedings, 2015 (1), 18645. https://doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2015.176
John-Steiner, V. (2000). Creative Collaboration . Oxford University Press.
Kanigel, R. (1993). Apprentice to Genius . Johns Hopkins University Press.
Kasof, J. (1995). Explaining Creativity: The Attributional Perspective. Creativity Research Journal, 8 (4), 311–366. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326934crj0804_1
Kaufman, J. C., & Sternberg, R. J. (Eds.). (2005). The International Handbook of Creativity . Cambridge University Press.
Kayser, T. A. (1994). Building Team Power: How to Unleash the Collaborative Genius of Work Teams . McGraw-Hill.
Koestler, A. (1964). The Act of Creation . Macmillan.
Koestler, A. (1990). The Act of Creation . Arkana.
Koslow, S., Sasser, S. L., & Riordan, E. A. (2003). What Is Creative to Whom and Why? Journal of Advertising Research, 43 (1), 96–110. https://doi.org/10.2501/jar-43-1-96-110
Lee, J. H., Gu, N., Jupp, J., & Sherratt, S. (2014). Evaluating Creativity in Parametric Design Processes and Products: A Pilot Study. In J. S. Gero (Ed.), Design Computing and Cognition ’12 (pp. 165–183). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9112-0_10
McFadyen, M. A., & Cannella, A. A., Jr. (2004). Social Capital and Knowledge Creation: Diminishing Returns of the Number and Strength of Exchange Relationships. Academy of Management Journal, 47 (5), 735–746. https://doi.org/10.2307/20159615
Montuori, A., & Purser, R. (1999). Social Creativity, Vol. 1 (p. 18). CIIS Faculty Publications. https://digitalcommons.ciis.edu/facultypublications/18
Mullen, B., Johnson, C., & Salas, E. (1991). Productivity Loss in Brainstorming Groups: A Meta-Analytic Integration. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 12 (1), 3–23. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15324834basp1201_1
Mumford, M. D. (2003). Where Have We Been, Where Are We Going? Taking Stock in Creativity Research. Creativity Research Journal, 15 (2–3), 107–120. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15326934CRJ152&3_01
Mumford, M. D. (Ed.). (2012). Handbook of Organizational Creativity . Academic Press.
Mumford, M. D., & Gustafson, S. B. (1988). Creativity Syndrome: Integration, Application, and Innovation. Psychological Bulletin, 103 (1), 27–43. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.103.1.27
Nahn, M. (1956). The Artist as Creator . John Hopkins University Press.
Nijstad, B. A., & Paulus, P. B. (2003). Group Creativity . Oxford University Press.
Ochse, R. (1993). Before the Gates of Excellence: The Determinants of Creative Genius . Cambridge University Press.
Oldham, G. R., & Da Silva, N. (2015). The Impact of Digital Technology on the Generation and Implementation of Creative Ideas in the Workplace. Computers in Human Behavior, 42 , 5–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.10.041
Osborn, A. F. (1953). Applied Imagination . Charles Scribner’s Sons.
Paulus, P. B. (2000). Groups, Teams, and Creativity: The Creative Potential of Idea-Generating Groups. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 49 (2), 237–262. https://doi.org/10.1111/1464-0597.00013
Paulus, P. B., & Paulus, L. E. (1997). Implications of Research on Group Brainstorming for Gifted Education. Roeper Review, 19 (4), 225–229. https://doi.org/10.1080/02783199709553834
Paulus, P. B., Dzindolet, M., & Kohn, N. W. (2012). Chapter 14—Collaborative Creativity—Group Creativity and Team Innovation. In M. D. Mumford (Ed.), Handbook of Organizational Creativity (pp. 327–357). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-374714-3.00014-8
Paulus, P. B., & Nijstad, B. A. (Eds.). (2019). The Oxford Handbook of Group Creativity and Innovation . Oxford University Press.
Perry-Smith, J. E., & Shalley, C. E. (2003). The Social Side of Creativity: A Static and Dynamic Social Network Perspective. The Academy of Management Review, 28 (1), 89–106. https://doi.org/10.2307/30040691
Pinsonneault, A., Barki, H., Gallupe, R. B., & Hoppen, N. (1999). Electronic Brainstorming: The Illusion of Productivity. Information Systems Research, 10 (2), 110–133. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.10.2.110
Reiter-Palmon, R. (2018). Team Creativity and Innovation . Oxford University Press.
Reiter-Palmon, R., Wigert, B., & de Vreede, T. (2012). Chapter 13—Team Creativity and Innovation: The Effect of Group Composition, Social Processes, and Cognition. In M. D. Mumford (Ed.), Handbook of Organizational Creativity (pp. 295–326). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-374714-3.00013-6
Rhodes, M. (1961). An Analysis of Creativity. The Phi Delta Kappan, 42 (7), 305–310.
Runco, M. A. (2014). Creativity: Theories and Themes: Research, Development, and Practice (2nd ed.). Academic Press.
Sarooghi, H., Libaers, D., & Burkemper, A. (2015). Examining the Relationship Between Creativity and Innovation: A Meta-Analysis of Organizational, Cultural, and Environmental Factors. Journal of Business Venturing, 30 (5), 714–731. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2014.12.003
Sawyer, K. (2008). Group Genius: The Creative Power of Collaboration . Basic Books.
Sawyer, R. K. (2003). Group Creativity: Music, Theater, Collaboration . Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
Sawyer, R. K. (2006). Explaining Creativity: The Science of Human Innovation . Oxford University Press. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/warw/detail.action?docID=281375
Simonton, D. K. (1988). Scientific Genius: A Psychology of Science . Cambridge University Press.
Simonton, D. K. (1999). Origins of Genius: Darwinian Perspectives on Creativity . Oxford University Press.
Singh, J., & Fleming, L. (2010). Lone Inventors as Sources of Breakthroughs: Myth or Reality? Management Science, 56 (1), 41–56. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1090.1072
Stein, M. I. (2014). Stimulating Creativity . Elsevier Science.
Steiner, I. D. (1974). Whatever Happened to the Group in Social Psychology? Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 10 (1), 94–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1031(74)90058-4
Sternberg, R. J. (Ed.). (1999). Handbook of Creativity . Cambridge University Press.
Sternberg, R. J., & Kaufman, J. C. (Eds.). (2018). The Nature of Human Creativity . Cambridge University Press.
Sternberg, R. J., & Lubart, T. I. (1999). The Concept of Creativity: Prospects and Paradigms. In R. J. Sternberg (Ed.), Handbook of Creativity (pp. 3–15). Cambridge University Press.
Sutton, R. I., & Hargadon, A. (1996). Brainstorming Groups in Context: Effectiveness in a Product Design Firm. Administrative Science Quarterly, 41 (4), 685–718. https://doi.org/10.2307/2393872
Taylor, C. W. (1988). Various Approaches to and Definitions of Creativity. In R. J. Sternberg (Ed.), The Nature of Creativity (pp. 99–124). Cambridge University Press.
Taylor, D. W., Berry, P. C., & Block, C. H. (1958). Does Group Participation When Using Brainstorming Facilitate or Inhibit Creative Thinking? Administrative Science Quarterly, 3 (1), 23. https://doi.org/10.2307/2390603
Torrance, E. P. (1972). Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking—Directions Manual and Scoring Guide—Figural Test, Booklet A . Personnel Press Inc.
Turnbull, S., & Wheeler, C. (2015). The Advertising Creative Process: A Study of UK Agencies. Journal of Marketing Communications, 23 (2), 176–194. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527266.2014.1000361
Vinacke, W. E., & Eindhoven, J. E. (1952). Creative Processes in Painting. The Journal of General Psychology, 47 (2), 139–164. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.1952.9710660
Waldfogel, J. (2017). How Digitization Has Created a Golden Age of Music, Movies, Books, and Television. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 31 (3), 195–214. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.31.3.195
Wallas, G. (1926). The Art of Thought . Harcourt, Brace and Company.
Weitzman, M. L. (1996). Hybridizing Growth Theory. The American Economic Review, 86 (2), 207–212.
West, M. A. (2002). Sparkling Fountains or Stagnant Ponds: An Integrative Model of Creativity and Innovation Implementation in Work Groups. Applied Psychology, 51 , 355–387. https://doi.org/10.1111/1464-0597.00951
West, M. A., & Sacramento, C. A. (2012). Chapter 15—Creativity and Innovation: The Role of Team and Organizational Climate. In M. D. Mumford (Ed.), Handbook of Organizational Creativity (pp. 359–385). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-374714-3.00015-X
Williams, M. L., & Fisher, R. (2004). Unlocking Creativity: A Teacher’s Guide to Creativity Across the Curriculum . David Fulton Publishers.
Wolff, K. (1993). Sociology and Meaning. Philosophy & Social Criticism, 19 (3–4), 287–292. https://doi.org/10.1177/019145379301900305
Wood, W. C., Rappaport, A., & Cawelti, G. S. (1991). Modeling Artistic Creativity: Implications for Grants. Systems Research, 8 (2), 89–99. https://doi.org/10.1002/sres.3850080204
Woodman, R. W., Sawyer, J. E., & Griffin, R. W. (1993). Toward a Theory of Organizational Creativity. Academy of Management Review, 18 (2), 293–321. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1993.3997517
Ziegler, R., Diehl, M., & Zijlstra, G. (2000). Idea Production in Nominal and Virtual Groups: Does Computer-Mediated Communication Improve Group Brainstorming? Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 3 (2), 141–158. https://doi.org/10.1177/1368430200032003
Download references
Author information
Authors and affiliations.
University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
Linda Suzanne Folk
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
Corresponding author
Correspondence to Linda Suzanne Folk .
Rights and permissions
Reprints and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter.
Folk, L.S. (2022). Creativity Research Primer. In: The Hidden Barriers and Enablers of Team-Based Ideation. Palgrave Studies in Creativity and Innovation in Organizations. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16795-9_1
Download citation
DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16795-9_1
Published : 01 January 2023
Publisher Name : Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN : 978-3-031-16794-2
Online ISBN : 978-3-031-16795-9
eBook Packages : Behavioral Science and Psychology Behavioral Science and Psychology (R0)
Share this chapter
Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:
Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.
Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative
- Publish with us
Policies and ethics
- Find a journal
- Track your research
What is Creative Research?
What is "creative" or "artistic" research how is it defined and evaluated how is it different from other kinds of research who participates and in what ways - and how are its impacts understood across various fields of inquiry.
After more than two decades of investigation, there is no singular definition of “creative research,” no prescribed or prevailing methodology for yielding practice-based research outcomes, and no universally applied or accepted methodology for assessing such outcomes. Nor do we think there should be.
We can all agree that any type of serious, thoughtful creative production is vital. But institutions need rubrics against which to assess outcomes. So, with the help of the Faculty Research Working Group, we have developed a working definition of creative research which centers inquiry while remaining as broad as possible:
Creative research is creative production that produces new knowledge through an interrogation/disruption of form vs. creative production that refines existing knowledge through an adaptation of convention. It is often characterized by innovation, sustained collaboration and inter/trans-disciplinary or hybrid praxis, challenging conventional rubrics of evaluation and assessment within traditional academic environments.
This is where Tisch can lead.
Artists are natural adapters and translators in the work of interpretation and meaning-making, so we are uniquely qualified to create NEW research paradigms along with appropriate and rigorous methods of assessment. At the same time, because of Tisch's unique position as a professional arts-training school within an R1 university, any consideration of "artistic" or "creative research" always references the rigorous standards of the traditional scholarship also produced here.
The long-term challenge is two-fold. Over the long-term, Tisch will continue to refine its evaluative processes that reward innovation, collaboration, inter/trans-disciplinary and hybrid praxis. At the same time, we must continue to incentivize faculty and student work that is visionary and transcends the obstacles of convention.
As the research nexus for Tisch, our responsibility is to support the Tisch community as it embraces these challenges and continues to educate the next generation of global arts citizens.
IMAGES
VIDEO
COMMENTS
The standard definition used by researchers characterizes creative ideas as those that are original and effective, as described by psychologist Mark A. Runco, PhD, director of creativity research and programming at Southern Oregon University (Creativity Research Journal, Vol. 24, No. 1, 2012). But effectiveness, also called utility, is a ...
We can all agree that any type of serious, thoughtful creative production is vital. But institutions need rubrics against which to assess outcomes. So, with the help of the Faculty Research Working Group, we have developed a working definition of creative research which centers inquiry while remaining as broad as possible:
The “standard” definition of creativity as novel and useful describes creative products, but creativity is constituted by processes. ... In the field of creativity research, the "4P Model" is ...
Development of creative thinking skills is critical to preparing students for the world they will live in tomorrow. Creativity not only enriches our lives through the arts ( Winner et al., 2013 ), it makes for psychologically healthier people ( Corry et al., 2014 ). Recognition of these findings has, over the last thirty years, stimulated a new ...
Creativity is at the heart of successful research, yet researchers are rarely taught how to manage their creative process, and modern academic life is not structured to optimize creativity.
Abstract. The aim of this article was to review the definitions of creativity on which many previous studies have been based. Prior literature has merged creativity and creation into its understanding of the construct. By describing creativity with reference to its end result, that is, a creative outcome, theorists have not been able to pay ...
Creativity is widely credited as essential for human progress and civilisation (Amabile, 1983; Csikszentmihalyi, 1997; Sawyer, 2008; Sternberg & Kaufman, 2018 ). In modern research, however, the field of creativity is most often traced back to the 1950s (Boden, 1992; Guilford, 1950 ). In 1961, Mel Rhodes collected over forty academic ...
We can all agree that any type of serious, thoughtful creative production is vital. But institutions need rubrics against which to assess outcomes. So, with the help of the Faculty Research Working Group, we have developed a working definition of creative research which centers inquiry while remaining as broad as possible:
Abstract. Creativity research has moved from an almost exclusive emphasis on the creative person towards a more balanced inquiry that centers on both individual difference issues and questions about the nature of creative products and the conditions that facilitate their creation. Over 30 years of research show that product creativity can be ...
Creativity in Research provides concrete guidance on developing creativity for anyone doing or mentoring research. Based on a curriculum developed at Stanford University's Hasso Plattner Institute of Design, this book presents key abilities that underlie creative research practice through a combination of scientific literature on creative ...