comprehensive business plan examples

How to Write a Business Plan: Step-by-Step Guide + Examples

Noah Parsons

24 min. read

Updated March 18, 2024

Writing a business plan doesn’t have to be complicated. 

In this step-by-step guide, you’ll learn how to write a business plan that’s detailed enough to impress bankers and potential investors, while giving you the tools to start, run, and grow a successful business.

• The basics of business planning

If you’re reading this guide, then you already know why you need a business plan . 

You understand that planning helps you: 

• Raise money
• Grow strategically
• Keep your business on the right track 

As you start to write your plan, it’s useful to zoom out and remember what a business plan is .

At its core, a business plan is an overview of the products and services you sell, and the customers that you sell to. It explains your business strategy: how you’re going to build and grow your business, what your marketing strategy is, and who your competitors are.

Most business plans also include financial forecasts for the future. These set sales goals, budget for expenses, and predict profits and cash flow. 

A good business plan is much more than just a document that you write once and forget about. It’s also a guide that helps you outline and achieve your goals. 

After completing your plan, you can use it as a management tool to track your progress toward your goals. Updating and adjusting your forecasts and budgets as you go is one of the most important steps you can take to run a healthier, smarter business. 

We’ll dive into how to use your plan later in this article.

There are many different types of plans , but we’ll go over the most common type here, which includes everything you need for an investor-ready plan. However, if you’re just starting out and are looking for something simpler—I recommend starting with a one-page business plan . It’s faster and easier to create. 

It’s also the perfect place to start if you’re just figuring out your idea, or need a simple strategic plan to use inside your business.

Dig deeper : How to write a one-page business plan

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• What to include in your business plan

Executive summary

The executive summary is an overview of your business and your plans. It comes first in your plan and is ideally just one to two pages. Most people write it last because it’s a summary of the complete business plan.

Ideally, the executive summary can act as a stand-alone document that covers the highlights of your detailed plan. 

In fact, it’s common for investors to ask only for the executive summary when evaluating your business. If they like what they see in the executive summary, they’ll often follow up with a request for a complete plan, a pitch presentation , or more in-depth financial forecasts .

Your executive summary should include:

• A summary of the problem you are solving
• A description of your product or service
• An overview of your target market
• A brief description of your team
• A summary of your financials
• Your funding requirements (if you are raising money)

Dig Deeper: How to write an effective executive summary

Products and services description

This is where you describe exactly what you’re selling, and how it solves a problem for your target market. The best way to organize this part of your plan is to start by describing the problem that exists for your customers. After that, you can describe how you plan to solve that problem with your product or service. 

This is usually called a problem and solution statement .

To truly showcase the value of your products and services, you need to craft a compelling narrative around your offerings. How will your product or service transform your customers’ lives or jobs? A strong narrative will draw in your readers.

This is also the part of the business plan to discuss any competitive advantages you may have, like specific intellectual property or patents that protect your product. If you have any initial sales, contracts, or other evidence that your product or service is likely to sell, include that information as well. It will show that your idea has traction , which can help convince readers that your plan has a high chance of success.

Market analysis

Your target market is a description of the type of people that you plan to sell to. You might even have multiple target markets, depending on your business. 

A market analysis is the part of your plan where you bring together all of the information you know about your target market. Basically, it’s a thorough description of who your customers are and why they need what you’re selling. You’ll also include information about the growth of your market and your industry .

Try to be as specific as possible when you describe your market. 

Include information such as age, income level, and location—these are what’s called “demographics.” If you can, also describe your market’s interests and habits as they relate to your business—these are “psychographics.” 

Related: Target market examples

Essentially, you want to include any knowledge you have about your customers that is relevant to how your product or service is right for them. With a solid target market, it will be easier to create a sales and marketing plan that will reach your customers. That’s because you know who they are, what they like to do, and the best ways to reach them.

Next, provide any additional information you have about your market. 

What is the size of your market ? Is the market growing or shrinking? Ideally, you’ll want to demonstrate that your market is growing over time, and also explain how your business is positioned to take advantage of any expected changes in your industry.

Dig Deeper: Learn how to write a market analysis

Competitive analysis

Part of defining your business opportunity is determining what your competitive advantage is. To do this effectively, you need to know as much about your competitors as your target customers. 

Every business has some form of competition. If you don’t think you have competitors, then explore what alternatives there are in the market for your product or service. 

For example: In the early years of cars, their main competition was horses. For social media, the early competition was reading books, watching TV, and talking on the phone.

A good competitive analysis fully lays out the competitive landscape and then explains how your business is different. Maybe your products are better made, or cheaper, or your customer service is superior. Maybe your competitive advantage is your location – a wide variety of factors can ultimately give you an advantage.

Dig Deeper: How to write a competitive analysis for your business plan

Marketing and sales plan

The marketing and sales plan covers how you will position your product or service in the market, the marketing channels and messaging you will use, and your sales tactics. 

The best place to start with a marketing plan is with a positioning statement . 

This explains how your business fits into the overall market, and how you will explain the advantages of your product or service to customers. You’ll use the information from your competitive analysis to help you with your positioning. 

For example: You might position your company as the premium, most expensive but the highest quality option in the market. Or your positioning might focus on being locally owned and that shoppers support the local economy by buying your products.

Once you understand your positioning, you’ll bring this together with the information about your target market to create your marketing strategy . 

This is how you plan to communicate your message to potential customers. Depending on who your customers are and how they purchase products like yours, you might use many different strategies, from social media advertising to creating a podcast. Your marketing plan is all about how your customers discover who you are and why they should consider your products and services. 

While your marketing plan is about reaching your customers—your sales plan will describe the actual sales process once a customer has decided that they’re interested in what you have to offer. 

If your business requires salespeople and a long sales process, describe that in this section. If your customers can “self-serve” and just make purchases quickly on your website, describe that process. 

A good sales plan picks up where your marketing plan leaves off. The marketing plan brings customers in the door and the sales plan is how you close the deal.

Together, these specific plans paint a picture of how you will connect with your target audience, and how you will turn them into paying customers.

Dig deeper: What to include in your sales and marketing plan

Business operations

The operations section describes the necessary requirements for your business to run smoothly. It’s where you talk about how your business works and what day-to-day operations look like. 

Depending on how your business is structured, your operations plan may include elements of the business like:

• Supply chain management
• Manufacturing processes
• Equipment and technology
• Distribution

Some businesses distribute their products and reach their customers through large retailers like Amazon.com, Walmart, Target, and grocery store chains. 

These businesses should review how this part of their business works. The plan should discuss the logistics and costs of getting products onto store shelves and any potential hurdles the business may have to overcome.

If your business is much simpler than this, that’s OK. This section of your business plan can be either extremely short or more detailed, depending on the type of business you are building.

For businesses selling services, such as physical therapy or online software, you can use this section to describe the technology you’ll leverage, what goes into your service, and who you will partner with to deliver your services.

Dig Deeper: Learn how to write the operations chapter of your plan

Key milestones and metrics

Although it’s not required to complete your business plan, mapping out key business milestones and the metrics can be incredibly useful for measuring your success.

Good milestones clearly lay out the parameters of the task and set expectations for their execution. You’ll want to include:

• A description of each task
• The proposed due date
• Who is responsible for each task

If you have a budget, you can include projected costs to hit each milestone. You don’t need extensive project planning in this section—just list key milestones you want to hit and when you plan to hit them. This is your overall business roadmap. 

Possible milestones might be:

• Website launch date
• Store or office opening date
• First significant sales
• Break even date
• Business licenses and approvals

You should also discuss the key numbers you will track to determine your success. Some common metrics worth tracking include:

• Conversion rates
• Customer acquisition costs
• Profit per customer
• Repeat purchases

It’s perfectly fine to start with just a few metrics and grow the number you are tracking over time. You also may find that some metrics simply aren’t relevant to your business and can narrow down what you’re tracking.

Dig Deeper: How to use milestones in your business plan

Organization and management team

Investors don’t just look for great ideas—they want to find great teams. Use this chapter to describe your current team and who you need to hire . You should also provide a quick overview of your location and history if you’re already up and running.

Briefly highlight the relevant experiences of each key team member in the company. It’s important to make the case for why yours is the right team to turn an idea into a reality. 

Do they have the right industry experience and background? Have members of the team had entrepreneurial successes before? 

If you still need to hire key team members, that’s OK. Just note those gaps in this section.

Your company overview should also include a summary of your company’s current business structure . The most common business structures include:

• Sole proprietor
• Partnership

Be sure to provide an overview of how the business is owned as well. Does each business partner own an equal portion of the business? How is ownership divided? 

Potential lenders and investors will want to know the structure of the business before they will consider a loan or investment.

Dig Deeper: How to write about your company structure and team

Financial plan

Last, but certainly not least, is your financial plan chapter. 

Entrepreneurs often find this section the most daunting. But, business financials for most startups are less complicated than you think, and a business degree is certainly not required to build a solid financial forecast. 

A typical financial forecast in a business plan includes the following:

• Sales forecast : An estimate of the sales expected over a given period. You’ll break down your forecast into the key revenue streams that you expect to have.
• Expense budget : Your planned spending such as personnel costs , marketing expenses, and taxes.
• Profit & Loss : Brings together your sales and expenses and helps you calculate planned profits.
• Cash Flow : Shows how cash moves into and out of your business. It can predict how much cash you’ll have on hand at any given point in the future.
• Balance Sheet : A list of the assets, liabilities, and equity in your company. In short, it provides an overview of the financial health of your business. 

A strong business plan will include a description of assumptions about the future, and potential risks that could impact the financial plan. Including those will be especially important if you’re writing a business plan to pursue a loan or other investment.

Dig Deeper: How to create financial forecasts and budgets

This is the place for additional data, charts, or other information that supports your plan.

Including an appendix can significantly enhance the credibility of your plan by showing readers that you’ve thoroughly considered the details of your business idea, and are backing your ideas up with solid data.

Just remember that the information in the appendix is meant to be supplementary. Your business plan should stand on its own, even if the reader skips this section.

Dig Deeper : What to include in your business plan appendix

Optional: Business plan cover page

Adding a business plan cover page can make your plan, and by extension your business, seem more professional in the eyes of potential investors, lenders, and partners. It serves as the introduction to your document and provides necessary contact information for stakeholders to reference.

Your cover page should be simple and include:

• Company logo
• Business name
• Value proposition (optional)
• Business plan title
• Completion and/or update date
• Address and contact information
• Confidentiality statement

Just remember, the cover page is optional. If you decide to include it, keep it very simple and only spend a short amount of time putting it together.

Dig Deeper: How to create a business plan cover page

How to use AI to help write your business plan

Generative AI tools such as ChatGPT can speed up the business plan writing process and help you think through concepts like market segmentation and competition. These tools are especially useful for taking ideas that you provide and converting them into polished text for your business plan.

The best way to use AI for your business plan is to leverage it as a collaborator , not a replacement for human creative thinking and ingenuity. 

AI can come up with lots of ideas and act as a brainstorming partner. It’s up to you to filter through those ideas and figure out which ones are realistic enough to resonate with your customers. 

There are pros and cons of using AI to help with your business plan . So, spend some time understanding how it can be most helpful before just outsourcing the job to AI.

Learn more: 10 AI prompts you need to write a business plan

• Writing tips and strategies

To help streamline the business plan writing process, here are a few tips and key questions to answer to make sure you get the most out of your plan and avoid common mistakes .  

Determine why you are writing a business plan

Knowing why you are writing a business plan will determine your approach to your planning project. 

For example: If you are writing a business plan for yourself, or just to use inside your own business , you can probably skip the section about your team and organizational structure. 

If you’re raising money, you’ll want to spend more time explaining why you’re looking to raise the funds and exactly how you will use them.

Regardless of how you intend to use your business plan , think about why you are writing and what you’re trying to get out of the process before you begin.

Keep things concise

Probably the most important tip is to keep your business plan short and simple. There are no prizes for long business plans . The longer your plan is, the less likely people are to read it. 

So focus on trimming things down to the essentials your readers need to know. Skip the extended, wordy descriptions and instead focus on creating a plan that is easy to read —using bullets and short sentences whenever possible.

Have someone review your business plan

Writing a business plan in a vacuum is never a good idea. Sometimes it’s helpful to zoom out and check if your plan makes sense to someone else. You also want to make sure that it’s easy to read and understand.

Don’t wait until your plan is “done” to get a second look. Start sharing your plan early, and find out from readers what questions your plan leaves unanswered. This early review cycle will help you spot shortcomings in your plan and address them quickly, rather than finding out about them right before you present your plan to a lender or investor.

If you need a more detailed review, you may want to explore hiring a professional plan writer to thoroughly examine it.

Use a free business plan template and business plan examples to get started

Knowing what information you need to cover in a business plan sometimes isn’t quite enough. If you’re struggling to get started or need additional guidance, it may be worth using a business plan template. 

If you’re looking for a free downloadable business plan template to get you started, download the template used by more than 1 million businesses. 

Or, if you just want to see what a completed business plan looks like, check out our library of over 550 free business plan examples . 

We even have a growing list of industry business planning guides with tips for what to focus on depending on your business type.

Common pitfalls and how to avoid them

It’s easy to make mistakes when you’re writing your business plan. Some entrepreneurs get sucked into the writing and research process, and don’t focus enough on actually getting their business started. 

Here are a few common mistakes and how to avoid them:

Not talking to your customers : This is one of the most common mistakes. It’s easy to assume that your product or service is something that people want. Before you invest too much in your business and too much in the planning process, make sure you talk to your prospective customers and have a good understanding of their needs.

• Overly optimistic sales and profit forecasts: By nature, entrepreneurs are optimistic about the future. But it’s good to temper that optimism a little when you’re planning, and make sure your forecasts are grounded in reality. 
• Spending too much time planning: Yes, planning is crucial. But you also need to get out and talk to customers, build prototypes of your product and figure out if there’s a market for your idea. Make sure to balance planning with building.
• Not revising the plan: Planning is useful, but nothing ever goes exactly as planned. As you learn more about what’s working and what’s not—revise your plan, your budgets, and your revenue forecast. Doing so will provide a more realistic picture of where your business is going, and what your financial needs will be moving forward.
• Not using the plan to manage your business: A good business plan is a management tool. Don’t just write it and put it on the shelf to collect dust – use it to track your progress and help you reach your goals.
• Presenting your business plan

The planning process forces you to think through every aspect of your business and answer questions that you may not have thought of. That’s the real benefit of writing a business plan – the knowledge you gain about your business that you may not have been able to discover otherwise.

With all of this knowledge, you’re well prepared to convert your business plan into a pitch presentation to present your ideas. 

A pitch presentation is a summary of your plan, just hitting the highlights and key points. It’s the best way to present your business plan to investors and team members.

Dig Deeper: Learn what key slides should be included in your pitch deck

Use your business plan to manage your business

One of the biggest benefits of planning is that it gives you a tool to manage your business better. With a revenue forecast, expense budget, and projected cash flow, you know your targets and where you are headed.

And yet, nothing ever goes exactly as planned – it’s the nature of business.

That’s where using your plan as a management tool comes in. The key to leveraging it for your business is to review it periodically and compare your forecasts and projections to your actual results.

Start by setting up a regular time to review the plan – a monthly review is a good starting point. During this review, answer questions like:

• Did you meet your sales goals?
• Is spending following your budget?
• Has anything gone differently than what you expected?

Now that you see whether you’re meeting your goals or are off track, you can make adjustments and set new targets. 

Maybe you’re exceeding your sales goals and should set new, more aggressive goals. In that case, maybe you should also explore more spending or hiring more employees. 

Or maybe expenses are rising faster than you projected. If that’s the case, you would need to look at where you can cut costs.

A plan, and a method for comparing your plan to your actual results , is the tool you need to steer your business toward success.

Learn More: How to run a regular plan review

Free business plan templates and examples

Kickstart your business plan writing with one of our free business plan templates or recommended tools.

Free business plan template

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How to write a business plan FAQ

What is a business plan?

A document that describes your business , the products and services you sell, and the customers that you sell to. It explains your business strategy, how you’re going to build and grow your business, what your marketing strategy is, and who your competitors are.

What are the benefits of a business plan?

A business plan helps you understand where you want to go with your business and what it will take to get there. It reduces your overall risk, helps you uncover your business’s potential, attracts investors, and identifies areas for growth.

Having a business plan ultimately makes you more confident as a business owner and more likely to succeed for a longer period of time.

What are the 7 steps of a business plan?

The seven steps to writing a business plan include:

• Write a brief executive summary
• Describe your products and services.
• Conduct market research and compile data into a cohesive market analysis.
• Describe your marketing and sales strategy.
• Outline your organizational structure and management team.
• Develop financial projections for sales, revenue, and cash flow.
• Add any additional documents to your appendix.

What are the 5 most common business plan mistakes?

There are plenty of mistakes that can be made when writing a business plan. However, these are the 5 most common that you should do your best to avoid:

• 1. Not taking the planning process seriously.
• Having unrealistic financial projections or incomplete financial information.
• Inconsistent information or simple mistakes.
• Failing to establish a sound business model.
• Not having a defined purpose for your business plan.

What questions should be answered in a business plan?

Writing a business plan is all about asking yourself questions about your business and being able to answer them through the planning process. You’ll likely be asking dozens and dozens of questions for each section of your plan.

However, these are the key questions you should ask and answer with your business plan:

• How will your business make money?
• Is there a need for your product or service?
• Who are your customers?
• How are you different from the competition?
• How will you reach your customers?
• How will you measure success?

How long should a business plan be?

The length of your business plan fully depends on what you intend to do with it. From the SBA and traditional lender point of view, a business plan needs to be whatever length necessary to fully explain your business. This means that you prove the viability of your business, show that you understand the market, and have a detailed strategy in place.

If you intend to use your business plan for internal management purposes, you don’t necessarily need a full 25-50 page business plan. Instead, you can start with a one-page plan to get all of the necessary information in place.

What are the different types of business plans?

While all business plans cover similar categories, the style and function fully depend on how you intend to use your plan. Here are a few common business plan types worth considering.

Traditional business plan: The tried-and-true traditional business plan is a formal document meant to be used when applying for funding or pitching to investors. This type of business plan follows the outline above and can be anywhere from 10-50 pages depending on the amount of detail included, the complexity of your business, and what you include in your appendix.

Business model canvas: The business model canvas is a one-page template designed to demystify the business planning process. It removes the need for a traditional, copy-heavy business plan, in favor of a single-page outline that can help you and outside parties better explore your business idea.

One-page business plan: This format is a simplified version of the traditional plan that focuses on the core aspects of your business. You’ll typically stick with bullet points and single sentences. It’s most useful for those exploring ideas, needing to validate their business model, or who need an internal plan to help them run and manage their business.

Lean Plan: The Lean Plan is less of a specific document type and more of a methodology. It takes the simplicity and styling of the one-page business plan and turns it into a process for you to continuously plan, test, review, refine, and take action based on performance. It’s faster, keeps your plan concise, and ensures that your plan is always up-to-date.

What’s the difference between a business plan and a strategic plan?

A business plan covers the “who” and “what” of your business. It explains what your business is doing right now and how it functions. The strategic plan explores long-term goals and explains “how” the business will get there. It encourages you to look more intently toward the future and how you will achieve your vision.

However, when approached correctly, your business plan can actually function as a strategic plan as well. If kept lean, you can define your business, outline strategic steps, and track ongoing operations all with a single plan.

See why 1.2 million entrepreneurs have written their business plans with LivePlan

Noah is the COO at Palo Alto Software, makers of the online business plan app LivePlan. He started his career at Yahoo! and then helped start the user review site Epinions.com. From there he started a software distribution business in the UK before coming to Palo Alto Software to run the marketing and product teams.

Table of Contents

• Use AI to help write your plan
• Common planning mistakes
• Manage with your business plan
• Templates and examples

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A Comprehensive Business Plan Template for Small Business

Business Plans Differ, But Have Several Common Elements

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Executive Summary

Company description, products or services, market analysis, marketing strategy, management summary, financial analysis, appendices and supporting info.

Business plans are a challenging startup step for many small business owners who are pitching their business ideas to investors or credit institutions for funding. Because of the vastness of information, business plans can be one of the most overwhelming parts of starting a business.

However, it's an important part of starting a business that you should not skip. One survey found that people who created a business plan were twice as likely to successfully grow their business and attract lenders or investors than those who don't.  

Business plans come in many shapes and sizes; your goal is to convince individuals to buy into your vision, and there's no one-size-fits-all approach to that. However, there are a few common elements no plan should lack. Follow this business plan outline that walks you through each section of a basic plan in the order they typically appear.

The executive summary is the first section of your small business plan that is typically written last. This section highlights at least one important statement from each of the other sections in your business plan, while also including basic information about your business such as your business name and location, description of your business and its products and/or services, your management team, and the company's mission statement.

The company description section of your business plan is typically the second section, coming after the executive summary. The company description outlines vital details about your company, such as where you are located, how large the company is, what you do, and what you hope to accomplish. This section also describes the vision and direction of the company so potential lenders and partners can develop an accurate impression of who you are.

The products or services section of your business plan should clearly describe what products and/or services you're selling with an emphasis on the value you're providing to your customers or clients. This section will also include pricing information, a comparison to similar products or services in the market, and an outline of future offerings.

The market analysis section of your business plan comes after the products and services section and should provide a detailed overview of the industry you intend to sell your product or service in, including statistics to support your claims. This section also includes information about the industry, target market, and competition.

The marketing strategy section of your business plan builds upon the market analysis section. This section outlines where your business fits into the market and how you will price, promote, and sell your product or service.

The management summary section describes how your business is structured, introduces who is involved, outlines external resources, and explains how the business is managed.

The financial analysis section should contain the details for financing your business now, what will be needed for future growth, and an estimation of your operating expenses and gross revenue.

The appendix includes information that supports your statements, assumptions, and reasoning used in the other sections of your business plan. This may include graphs, charts, statistics, photos, marketing materials, research, and other relevant data.

Bplans. " Why Plan Your Business? Look At This Data ." Accessed Jan. 26, 2020.

How to Write a Business Plan in 2023 [Examples Included]

Table of contents

So you have come up with a business idea that will turn your company into a Forbes 500 enterprise? Sounds great!

However, you are going to need much more than an idea. You will need to do some comprehensive research, create operational standpoints, describe your product, define your goals, and pave out a road map for future growth.

In other words, you are going to need a business plan.

A business plan is a document that precisely explains how you are going to make your startup a success. Without it, your chances of attracting funding and investments significantly decrease.

Do you want to learn how to create a winning business plan that will take your company to the next level? We created a guide that will help you do just that.

Let’s dive in.

What Is a Business Plan?

Why and when do you need a business plan, types of business plans (what to include in each).

• How Do You Write a Business Plan?

Best Practices for Writing a Winning Business Plan

Business plan examples.

• Monitor the Performance of Your Business with Databox

A business plan is a comprehensive document that defines how a business will achieve its goals. It is essentially a road map for growth that includes operational standpoints from all the key departments such as marketing, financial, HR, and others.

Startups use business plans to describe who they are, what they plan to do, and how they plan to achieve it. This is an extremely valuable document for attracting investors.

However, they are valuable for the company members as well. A good business plan keeps executive teams on the same page regarding the strategies they should implement to achieve their set objectives.

Related : Reporting to Investors: 6 Best Practices to Help Increase Funding

While business plans are especially useful for startups, each business should include them. In the best-case scenario, this plan will be updated from time to time and reviewed whether the goals of the company have been met.

The main things that investors want to check out in the business plan are:

• Product-market fit – Have you researched the market demand for your products and services?
• Team efficiency – Does your startup have devoted professionals that will work on achieving your goals?
• Scalability – How probable is growth in sales volumes without proportional growth or fixed costs?

An organized business plan is essentially a blueprint of your goals and it showcases your abilities as an entrepreneur.

Related : Business Report: What is it & How to Write a Great One? (With Examples)

If you want to persuade venture capitalists and banking institutions to invest in your startup, you won’t be able to do it without a solid business plan. Following a clear business plan format is crucial, as it structures your plan in a way that is easily understandable and demonstrates your business’s potential. 

A business plan is helpful in two ways – it allows you to focus on the specific goals you set for the future and it provides external parties with evidence that you have done your research in advance.

But don’t just take our word for it – here are some of the things that researchers from Bplans found out when they were analyzing the benefits of business plans with the University of Oregon.

• Companies that use business plans have recorded a 30% faster growth compared to those that didn’t use them.
• Getting investments and loans is twice as likely to happen with the help of business plans.
• There is a 129% increased chance for entrepreneurs to go past the ‘startup’ phase through business plans.

You should create a business plan before you decide to quit your regular job. It can help you realize whether you are ready or not.

Also, creating a business plan is helpful when:

• You want to attract investments or funding from external parties
• You want to find a new partner or co-founder
• You want to attract talented professionals to join your startup
• You need to change things up due to the slow growth

While creating a business plan is an important step, you first have to know how to differentiate all the different types. This will help you choose the one that is most suitable for your business.

Here are the most common types of business plans and what you should include in each.

One-Pager Business Plan

Startup business plan, internal business plan, strategic business plan, feasibility business plan.

The one-pager is a business plan that only includes the most important aspects of your business. It is essentially a simplified version of a traditional business plan.

When creating the one-pager business plan, your primary focus should be on making it easily understandable.

Since this business plan is rather short, you should avoid using lengthy paragraphs. Each section should be around 1-2 sentences long.

The things you should include in a one-pager business plan are:

• The problem – Describe a certain problem your customers have and support the claim with relevant data.
• The solution – How your products/services can solve the issue.
• Business model – Your plan on how to make money. Include production costs, selling costs, and the price of the product.
• Target market – Describe your ideal customer persona. Start with a broad audience and narrow it down by using TAM, SAM, and SOM models. This lets investors in on your thought process. To understand these models better, check out, for example, the importance of proper TAM evaluation for B2B startups .
• Competitive advantage – How are you different from your competitors?
• Management team – Include your business’s management structure.
• Financial summary – This part should revolve around the most significant financial metrics (profit, loss, cash flow, balance sheet, and sales forecast).
• Required funding – Define how much money you need to make your project a success.

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Related : Check out our comprehensive guide on writing a marketing plan report .

New businesses use startup business plans to outline their launching ideas and strategies to attract funding and investment opportunities. When creating startup business plans, you should primarily focus on the financial aspect and provide evidence that supports it (e.g. market research).

These are some of the main things that should be included:

• Vision statement – Explain your vision for the company and include the overall business goals you will try to achieve.
• Executive summary – A quick overview of what your company is about and what will make it successful. Make sure to include your products/services, basic leadership information, employees, and location.
• Company description – A detailed overview of your company. Talk about the problems you will solve and be specific about customers, organizations, and growth plans. This is the place where you should state your business’s main advantages.
• Market Analysis – Show investors that you have a good understanding of your industry and target market by providing a detailed market analysis. Try to point out certain trends, themes, or patterns that support your objective.
• Organization and management – This section explains the structure and the management hierarchy. Also, describe the legal structure of your business.
• Service or product line – Go into detail about the products and services you are going to sell. Explain the benefits they bring and share your intellectual property plans.
• Marketing and sales – Talk about your marketing strategy and describe how you plan to attract new customers.
• Financial projections – This section should be about convincing your readers why the business will be a financial success. Create a prospective financial outlook for the next few years and it includes forecasts.

An internal business plan is a document that specifically focuses on the activities within your company. While external business plans focus on attracting investors, internal business plans keep your team aligned on achieving goals.

Related : Internal vs. External Reporting: What Are the Differences?

This business plan can differentiate based on how specific you want it to be. For example, you can focus on a specific part of the business (e.g. financial department) or on the overall goals of the whole company.

Nonetheless, here are some things that should universally be included in all internal business plans:

• Mission statement – Focus on the practical, day-to-day activities that your employees can undertake to achieve overall objectives.
• Objectives – Provide specific goals that you want your company to achieve. Make the objectives clear and explain in which way they can be reached. Focus more on short-term objectives and set reasonable deadlines.
• Strategies – Talk about the general activities that will help your team reach the set objectives. Provide research that will describe how these strategies will be useful in the long term.
• Action plans – These plans revolve around particular activities from your strategy. For example, you could include a new product that you want to create or a more efficient marketing plan.
• Sustainability – This refers to the general probability of achieving the goals you set in the internal report. Sometimes, plans may seem overly ambitious and you are going to have to make amends with certain things.

A strategic business plan is the best way to gain a comprehensive outlook of your business. In this document, forecasts are examined even further and growth goals tend to be higher.

By creating a strategic business plan, you will have an easier time aligning your key stakeholders around the company’s priorities.

Here is a quick overview of what a strategic business plan should include:

• Executive summary – Since strategic business plans are generally lengthy, not all executives will have time to go through it. This is why you should include a quick overview of the plan through an executive summary, you can also create an executive summary template to make the step easily repeatable.
• Vision statement – Describe what you wish to achieve in the long term.
• Company overview – This refers to past achievements, current products/services, recent sales performances, and important KPIs.
• Core values – This section should provide an explanation of what drives the business to do what it does.
• Strategic analysis of internal and external environments – Talk about the current organizational structure, mission statements, and department challenges.
• Strategic objectives – Go into detail about the short-term objectives your team should reach in a specific period. Make sure the objectives are clear and understandable.
• Overall goals – This section should include operational goals, marketing goals, and financial goals.

A feasibility business plan is also known as a feasibility study. It essentially provides a foundation for what would be a full and comprehensive business plan. The primary focus of a feasibility plan is research.

The things you should include in a feasibility plan are:

• Product demand – Is there a high demand for your product? Would customers be interested in buying it?
• Market conditions – Determine the customer persona that would be interested in buying your products. Include demographic factors.
• Pricing – Compare your desired price with the current pricing of similar products. Which price would make your service profitable?
• Risks – Determine the risks of launching this new business.
• Success profitability – Is there a good way to overcome the risks and make your company profitable?

How Do You Write a Business Plan Report?

As we explained in the previous heading, there are a few different types of business plan. Depending on the audience you are referring to, the language you use in the plan should be adjusted accordingly.

Nonetheless, there are certain key elements that should be included in all business plans, the only thing that will vary is how detailed the sections will be.

Include these elements in your business plan.

Executive summary

Company description, market opportunity and analysis, competitive landscape, target audience, describe your product or service, develop a marketing and sales strategy, develop a logistics and operations plan, financial projections, explain your funding request, compile an appendix for official documents.

An executive summary is a quick overview of the document as a whole that allows investors and key stakeholders to quickly understand all the pain points from the report.

It is the best way to layout all the vital information about your business to bank officials and key stakeholders who don’t have the time to go through the whole business plan.

If you summarize the sections well, the potential investors will jump into the sections they are most interested in to acquire more details.

You should write the executive summary last since you will then have a better idea of what should be included.

A good executive summary answers these questions:

• Who are you?
• What do you sell?
• How profitable is it?
• How much money do you need?

This section of the business plan aims to introduce your company as a whole. The things you include in the company description can vary depending on if you are only starting a business or you already have a developed company.

The elements included in this section are:

• Structure and ownership – Talk about who the key shareholders in your company are and provide a full list of names. Also, mention details such as where the company is registered and what the legal structure looks like. In most countries, this is a legal requirement for AML regulations.
• History – This segment is if you already have an existing company. Use this section to show your credibility. Include company milestones, past difficulties, and a precise date for how long your company has been operating.
• Objectives – Describe the overall objectives of your company and how you plan to reach them.

Market analysis refers to creating your ideal customer persona and explaining why they would be interested in buying your products.

Market opportunities are the gaps that you found in the current industries and creating a way for your product to fill those gaps.

The most important step in this section is to create a target market (persona) through demographic factors such as location, income, gender, education, age, profession, and hobbies.

Make sure that your target market isn’t too broad since it can put off potential investors.

A good idea is to also include a detailed analysis of your competitors – talk about their products, strengths, and weaknesses.

Related : 12 Best Tools Marketers Use for Market Research

Although you may include a competitive analysis in the market analysis section, this segment should provide a more detailed overview.

Identify other companies that sell similar products to yours and create a list of their advantages and disadvantages. Learning about your competitors may seem overwhelming, but it’s an indispensable part of a good business plan.

Include a comparison landscape as well that defines the things that set you apart from the competitors. Describe the strengths of your product and show which problems it could solve.

Related : How to Do an SEO Competitive Analysis: A Step-by-Step Guide

Use the target audience section to fully describe the details of your ideal customer persona. Include both demographic and psychographic factors.

Ask yourself:

• What are the demographic characteristics of the people who will buy my product?
• What are their desires?
• What makes my product valuable to them?

Make sure to answer all of these questions to get in the mindset of your customers.

If you need more details on how to identify your target audience , check our full expert guide.

When talking about your products and services, be as precise as possible. Mention your target audience and the marketing channels you use for targeting this audience.

This section should reveal the benefits, life cycle, and production process of your products/services. Also, it is a good idea to include some pictures of your products if possible.

When describing your products, you should highlight:

• Unique features
• Intellectual property rights
• What makes the product beneficial

Marketing is the blood flow to your business’s body. Without a good marketing and sales strategy, the chances of your product succeeding are very slim.

It’s always best to already have a marketing plan in place before launching your business. By identifying the best marketing channels, you will show your investors that you researched this topic in detail.

Some of the things you should include are:

• Reach – Explain why a specific channel will be able to reach your target market
• Cost – Is the marketing strategy going to be cost-effective? How much money do you plan on spending on the strategy?
• Competition – Are your competitors already using this channel? If so, what will make your product stand out?
• Implementation – Who will be taking care of the implementation process? Is it a marketing expert? Which suppliers did you reach out to?

Related : 14 Reasons Sales And Marketing Alignment Is Crucial for Skyrocketing Company Growth

This section should explain the details of how exactly your company is going to operate.

These are the things you should include:

• Personnel plan – Define how many people you plan to employ and their roles. Also, if you plan on increasing your staff, you should explain what would be the cause of that.
• Key assets – This refers to assets that will be crucial for your company’s operation.
• Suppliers – Mention who your suppliers will be and what kind of relationship you have with them. Your investors will be interested in this part of the section since they want to be reassured that you are cooperating with respectable counterparties.

The financial projections section is one of the most important parts of your business plan. It includes a detailed overview of expected sales, revenue, profit, expenses, and all the other important financial metrics .

You should show your investors that your business will be profitable, stable, and that it has huge potential for cash generation.

Monthly numbers for the first year are crucial since this will be the most critical year of your company.

At the very least, you should provide:

• Funding needs
• Profit-and-loss statement forecast
• Balance sheet forecast
• Cash-flow statement forecast

Related : How to Write a Great Financial Report? Tips and Best Practices

When providing the funding request, be realistic. Explain why you need that exact amount of money and where it will be allocated.

Also, create both a best-case and worst-case scenario. New companies don’t have a history of generating profits which is why you will probably have to sell equity in the early years to raise enough capital.

This will be the final section of your business plan. Include any material or piece of information that investors can use to analyze the data in your report. 

Things that could be helpful are:

• Local permits
• Legal documents
• Certifications that boost credibility
• Intellectual properties or patents
• Purchase orders and customer contracts

After reading the previous heading, you should have a clear idea of how to write a compelling business plan.

But, just to be sure, we prepared some additional information that can be very helpful.

Here are some of the best practices you should implement in your business plan according to the most successful companies.

Keep it brief

Make it understandable, be meticulous about money, design is important.

Generally, business plans will be around 10-20 pages long. Your main focus should be to cover the essentials that we talked about, but you don’t want to overdo it by including unnecessary and overwhelming information.

In business plan, less is more.

Create a good organizational outline of your sections. This will allow investors to easily navigate to the parts they are most interested in reading.

Avoid using jargon – everyone should be able to easily understand your business plan without having to Google certain terms. 

Make a list of all the expenses your business incurs. Financial information should be maximally precise since it will directly impact the investor’s decision to fund your business idea.

After you wrap up your business plan, take a day off and read it again. Fix any typos or grammatical errors that you overlooked the first time.

Make sure to use a professional layout, printing, and branding of your business plan. This is an important first impression for the readers of the document.

Now you know what a business plan is, how you can write it, and some of the best practices you can use to make it even better.

But, if you are still having certain difficulties coming up with a great business plan, here are a few examples that may be helpful.

HubSpot’s One-Page Business Plan

Bplan’s free business plan template, small business administration free business plan template.

This One-Page Business Plan was created by HubSpot and it can be a great way to start off your business plan journey on the right foot.

You already have fields such as Implementation Timeline, Required Funding, and Company Description created so you will just need to provide your specific information.

This free business plan template highlights the financial points of the startup. If your primary focus will be your business’ financial plan and financial statements, you can use this template to save up some time.

It can also be useful for making sure everyone in your company understands the current financial health and what they can do to improve it.

If you need additional inspiration to kick start your own business plan, you can check out this free template by small business administration .

You just have to decide which type of plan you want to create and then review the format of how it should look like.

Monitor and Report on the Performance of Your Business with Databox

Tracking your company’s performance is an indispensable part of quality decision-making. It is crucial that you know how your business strategy is performing and whether it needs to be optimized in certain areas.

However, doing this manually will undoubtedly take a hefty amount of your valuable time. You will have to log into all of the different tools, copy-paste the data into your reports, and then analyze it. And this isn’t a one-time thing – you have to do it at least once a month.

Luckily, Databox can lend a helping hand.

By using customizable dashboards from Databox, you will be able to connect data from all your different tools into one comprehensive report. Not only that, but you can also visualize the most important metrics to make your presentation to shareholders immensely more impactful.

Did you spend a lot of time cutting and pasting? Say ‘no more’ to that. You will be able to use that time to better analyze your business performances and monitor any significant changes that occur.

Leave the grueling business reporting process in the past and sign up for a free trial with Databox.

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Blog Business

How to Write a Business Plan Outline [Examples + Templates] 

By Letícia Fonseca , Aug 11, 2023

When venturing into crafting a business plan, the initial hurdle often lies in taking that first step.

So, how can you evade those prolonged hours of staring at a blank page? Initiate your journey with the aid of a business plan outline.

As with any endeavor, an outline serves as the beacon of clarity, illuminating the path to confront even the most formidable tasks. This holds particularly true when composing pivotal documents vital to your triumph, much like a business plan.

Nonetheless, I understand the enormity of a business plan’s scope, which might make the task of outlining it seem daunting. This is precisely why I’ve compiled all the requisite information to facilitate the creation of a business plan outline. No need to break a sweat!

And if you’re seeking further assistance, a business plan maker and readily available business plan templates can offer valuable support in shaping your comprehensive plan.

Read on for answers to all your business plan outline questions or jump ahead for some handy templates. 

Click to jump ahead:

What is a business plan outline (and why do you need one), what format should you choose for your business plan outline, what are the key components of a business plan outline.

• Business plan template examples
• Writing tips to ace your outline 

A business plan outline is the backbone of your business plan. It contains all the most important information you’ll want to expand on in your full-length plan. 

Think of it this way: your outline is a frame for your plan. It provides a high-level idea of what the final plan should look like, what it will include and how all the information will be organized. 

Why would you do this extra step? Beyond saving you from blank page syndrome, an outline ensures you don’t leave any essential information out of your plan — you can see all the most important points at a glance and quickly identify any content gaps. 

It also serves as a writing guide. Once you know all the sections you want in your plan, you just need to expand on them. Suddenly, you’re “filling in the blanks” as opposed to writing a plan from scratch!

Incidentally, using a business plan template like this one gives you a running head start, too: 

Perhaps most importantly, a business plan outline keeps you focused on the essential parts of your document. (Not to mention what matters most to stakeholders and investors.)  With an outline, you’ll spend less time worrying about structure or organization and more time perfecting the actual content of your document. 

If you’re looking for more general advice, you can read about  how to create a business plan here . But if you’re working on outlining your plan, stick with me.

Return to Table of Contents

Most business plans fit into one of two formats. 

The format you choose largely depends on three factors: (1) the stage of your business, (2) if you’re presenting the plan to investors and (3) what you want to achieve with your business plan. 

Let’s have a closer look at these two formats and why you might choose one over the other.

Traditional format

Traditional business plans  are typically long, detailed documents. In many cases, they take up to 50-60 pages, but it’s not uncommon to see plans spanning 100+ pages. 

Traditional plans are long because they cover  every aspect  of your business. They leave nothing out. You’ll find a traditional business plan template with sections like executive summary, company description, target market, market analysis, marketing plan, financial plan, and more. Basically: the more information the merrier.

This business plan template isn’t of a traditional format, but you could expand it into one by duplicating pages:

Due to their high level of detail, traditional formats are the best way to sell your business. They show you’re reliable and have a clear vision for your business’s future. 

If you’re planning on presenting your plan to investors and stakeholders, you’ll want to go with a traditional plan format. The more information you include, the fewer doubts and questions you’ll get when you present your plan, so don’t hold back. 

Traditional business plans require more detailed outlines before drafting since there’s a lot of information to cover. You’ll want to list all the sections and include bullet points describing what each section should cover. 

It’s also a good idea to include all external resources and visuals in your outline, so you don’t have to gather them later. 

Lean format

Lean business plan formats are high level and quick to write. They’re often only one or two pages. Similar to a  business plan infographic , they’re scannable and quick to digest, like this template: 

This format is often referred to as a “startup” format due to (you guessed it!) many startups using it. 

Lean business plans require less detailed outlines. You can include high-level sections and a few lines in each section covering the basics. Since the final plan will only be a page or two, you don’t need to over prepare. Nor will you need a ton of external resources. 

Lean plans don’t answer all the questions investors and stakeholders may ask, so if you go this route, make sure it’s the right choice for your business . Companies not yet ready to present to investors will typically use a lean/startup business plan format to get their rough plan on paper and share it internally with their management team. 

Here’s another example of a lean business plan format in the form of a financial plan: 

Your business plan outline should include all the following sections. The level of detail you choose to go into will depend on your intentions for your plan (sharing with stakeholders vs. internal use), but you’ll want every section to be clear and to the point. 

1. Executive summary

The executive summary gives a high-level description of your company, product or service. This section should include a mission statement, your company description, your business’s primary goal, and the problem it aims to solve. You’ll want to state how your business can solve the problem and briefly explain what makes you stand out (your competitive advantage).

Having an executive summary is essential to selling your business to stakeholders , so it should be as clear and concise as possible. Summarize your business in a few sentences in a way that will hook the reader (or audience) and get them invested in what you have to say next. In other words, this is your elevator pitch.

2. Product and services description

This is where you should go into more detail about your product or service. Your product is the heart of your business, so it’s essential this section is easy to grasp. After all, if people don’t know what you’re selling, you’ll have a hard time keeping them engaged!

Expand on your description in the executive summary, going into detail about the problem your customers face and how your product/service will solve it. If you have various products or services, go through all of them in equal detail. 

3. Target market and/or Market analysis

A market analysis is crucial for placing your business in a larger context and showing investors you know your industry. This section should include market research on your prospective customer demographic including location, age range, goals and motivations. 

You can even  include detailed customer personas  as a visual aid — these are especially useful if you have several target demographics. You want to showcase your knowledge of your customer, who exactly you’re selling to and how you can fulfill their needs.

Be sure to include information on the overall target market for your product, including direct and indirect competitors and how your industry is performing. If your competitors have strengths you want to mimic or weaknesses you want to exploit, this is the place to record that information. 

4. Organization and management

You can think of this as a “meet the team” section — this is where you should go into depth on your business’s structure from management to legal and HR. If there are people bringing unique skills or experience to the table (I’m sure there are!), you should highlight them in this section. 

The goal here is to showcase why your team is the best to run your business. Investors want to know you’re unified, organized and reliable. This is also a potential opportunity to bring more humanity to your business plan and showcase the faces behind the ideas and product. 

5. Marketing and sales

Now that you’ve introduced your product and team, you need to explain how you’re going to sell it. Give a detailed explanation of your sales and marketing strategy, including pricing, timelines for launching your product and advertising.

This is a major section of your plan and can even live as a separate document for your marketing and sales teams. Here are some  marketing plan templates to help you get started .

Make sure you have research or analysis to back up your decisions — if you want to do paid ads on LinkedIn to advertise your product, include a brief explanation as to why that is the best channel for your business. 

6. Financial projections and funding request

The end of your plan is where you’ll look to the future and how you think your business will perform financially. Your financial plan should include results from your income statement, balance sheet and cash flow projections. 

State your funding requirements and what you need to realize the business. Be extremely clear about how you plan to use the funding and when you expect investors will see returns.

If you aren’t presenting to potential investors, you can skip this part, but it’s something to keep in mind should you seek funding in the future. Covering financial projections and the previous five components is essential at the stage of business formation to ensure everything goes smoothly moving forward.

7. Appendix

Any extra visual aids, receipts, paperwork or charts will live here. Anything that may be relevant to your plan should be included as reference e.g. your cash flow statement (or other financial statements). You can format your appendix in whatever way you think is best — as long as it’s easy for readers to find what they’re looking for, you’ve done your job!

Typically, the best way to start your outline is to list all these high-level sections. Then, you can add bullet points outlining what will go in each section and the resources you’ll need to write them. This should give you a solid starting point for your full-length plan.

Business plan outline templates

Looking for a shortcut? Our  business plan templates  are basically outlines in a box! 

While your outline likely won’t go into as much detail, these templates are great examples of how to organize your sections.

Traditional format templates

A strong template can turn your long, dense business plan into an engaging, easy-to-read document. There are lots to choose from, but here are just a few ideas to inspire you… 

You can duplicate pages and use these styles for a traditional outline, or start with a lean outline as you build your business plan out over time:

Lean format templates

For lean format outlines, a simpler ‘ mind map ’ style is a good bet. With this style, you can get ideas down fast and quickly turn them into one or two-page plans. Plus, because they’re shorter, they’re easy to share with your team.

Writing tips to ace your business plan outline

Business plans are complex documents, so if you’re still not sure how to write your outline, don’t worry! Here are some helpful tips to keep in mind when drafting your business plan outline:

• Ask yourself why you’re writing an outline. Having a clear goal for your outline can help keep you on track as you write. Everything you include in your plan should contribute to your goal. If it doesn’t, it probably doesn’t need to be in there.
• Keep it clear and concise. Whether you’re writing a traditional or lean format business plan, your outline should be easy to understand. Choose your words wisely and avoid unnecessary preambles or padding language. The faster you get to the point, the easier your plan will be to read.
• Add visual aids. No one likes reading huge walls of text! Make room in your outline for visuals, data and charts. This keeps your audience engaged and helps those who are more visual learners. Psst,  infographics  are great for this.
• Make it collaborative. Have someone (or several someones) look it over before finalizing your outline. If you have an established marketing / sales / finance team, have them look it over too. Getting feedback at the outline stage can help you avoid rewrites and wasted time down the line.

If this is your first time writing a business plan outline, don’t be too hard on yourself. You might not get it 100% right on the first try, but with these tips and the key components listed above, you’ll have a strong foundation. Remember, done is better than perfect. 

Create a winning business plan by starting with a detailed, actionable outline

The best way to learn is by doing. So go ahead, get started on your business plan outline. As you develop your plan, you’ll no doubt learn more about your business and what’s important for success along the way. 

A clean, compelling template is a great way to get a head start on your outline. After all, the sections are already separated and defined for you! 

Explore Venngage’s business plan templates  for one that suits your needs. Many are free to use and there are premium templates available for a small monthly fee. Happy outlining!

A Comprehensive Guide to Writing a Business Plan in 2024

Table of contents

Do you remember the first business plan you made? It could be with your school pal to open a restaurant or with your college buddy to start a design firm. No matter what stage of life you’re at, every new business needs a plan. It’ll help you lay the foundation.

A business plan comprises your company’s goals and intentions. 

Here are the top strategic tips on writing a winning business plan to give life to your entrepreneurial dream.

Do I really need a business plan?

When evaluating how to structure a business, you might wonder:

• How do I convey my ideas clearly?
• How can I assess each approach?
• How can I effectively talk about the company’s goals?
• What will help me partner with potential companies?
• How do I make my business lucrative in a  competitive market?

Investors rely on a comprehensive business plan to understand how you expect to make profits. 

1. Research for strategic decisions

You can’t develop a business plan without investing time in research. To better understand market trends, consumer behavior, and competitor’s strategies, perform extensive research that a business plan mandates.

2. Vision through words

It helps you compellingly present the ideas to gain investors', partners’, and consumers’ interests. 

3. Earns potential partners

It helps get investors or collaborators interested in your business by showcasing how it is worth investing in. 

5 things to keep in mind while writing your business plan

Writing a stellar business plan demands attention to detail. Here are the crucial elements to bear in mind while composing a plan. 

1. Audience

Are you writing it for an investor or a partner? Based on the audience, you need to understand their perspective, concerns, and expectations. 

Is your business plan clearly defining the goals? Ensure it gives a clear picture of the company's short-term and long-term objectives. 

3. Comprehensive research

Did you analyze market trends? Dig deep into the research to get a comprehensive industry analysis. It will help you exhibit your company’s innovative approach.

Who could be your most effective research partner? Wordtune!

Let’s say you’re planning to begin a packaging venture. While preparing the business plan, you need to know the facts and figures about the industry's growth. So, how do you go about it? 

With Wordtune’s AI feature, you can write a detailed prompt mentioning the data that you need to procure. For example, ask ‘How is the packaging industry performing?’ and Wordtune will develop relevant, up-to-date information.

Get Wordtune for free > Get Wordtune for free >

4. Crisp points

Do you prefer reading through lengthy texts or crisp points? The latter, right? Make sure to present the data with crisp and precise facts. 

5. Tone and style

While a business plan is the key to exhibiting your business approach, don’t miss out on reflecting your personality. While you keep the content in a professional tonality, make it more enjoyable with a little hint of quirkiness. 

Wordtune helps in effortlessly jazzing the tone and style of your business plan. Let’s understand with an example of a venture’s brief. 

‘FurniturePro is a leading venture in the furniture design industry specializing in sustainable design. We’re transforming modern spaces through our eco-friendly and innovative approach. Our designs speak all about sleek and functional designs.’

Do you wish to add a casual touch to the tonality? Here’s how Wordtune works.

This tool helps you refine your tone by giving suggestions according to your intended style.

9 Steps to Writing a Comprehensive Business Plan

To outline your business’ goals and approach holistically, here is our step-by-step guide on writing a compelling business plan. 

1. Executive summary

An executive summary is the first page of a business plan, offering a trailer for more to come. Thus, it needs to be well-written and captivating. Consider it an elevator pitch and summarize your company’s plan by highlighting the critical points like the objective, mission, growth trajectory, unique value proposition, etc.

Pro-tip: As an executive summary offers insights into the overall plan, write it at the end. It will make the task more manageable as you can pick information from the relevant sections and precisely mention it here. 

With Wordtune, you can curate the executive summary by offering a brief prompt. For example, you’re an architect seeking investors for your firm. What do you need to grab their attention? A holistic business plan that helps them understand the perks of funding your business.

Let’s see how Wordtune helps in this case. All you need to do is feed the details that must be present in the summary and witness the magic. 

To convey the ideas better, it breaks up the details under sub-headings to enhance readability and mention every detail.

2. About your company

What is your company’s name? Where is it located? Who are the leaders of the company?

Whenever we’re going through a business plan, aren’t these the first questions popping up in our heads? After the executive summary, introduce your company.

Define the overall business structure, whether a corporation, partnership, or sole proprietorship. While mentioning these details, include each leader's ownership and involvement percentage. Give a gist of the past and present through a brief timeline, and prepare the readers to delve into the future that follows in the next section.

3. Your business goals

Nobody prefers sailing a boat without a compass, right? Similarly, every investor or potential stakeholder needs a clear picture of the business and its growth strategies before investing. This is why this section is crucial. Define your short-term and long-term objectives of the company.

Make sure to cover the following points in the business goal:

• Why do you need funds for the business?
• What are the benefits financing brings to the growth of your company?
• What is your approach to achieving growth targets?

It must exhibit a win-win case for your company and investor’s ROI.

4. All about your products and services

With the company’s past, present, and future in line, it’s time to delve into the details of the product.

• What is the product or service your company offers?
• What is the typical pricing?
• What is your target audience?
• What is your strategy to fulfill the supply chain and demands?
• What is your sales path?
• What is the distribution strategy for a product or service? 

Make sure to mention every minute detail about the offerings and throw light on their unique features, advantages, and how they add value to consumers. 

5. What does market research say?

As you step into a niche, research is vital. 

Once you’ve researched the market, present your unique approach in the business plan. Mention how your product or service is better than the rest. Explain about your competitors, discuss their approach, and define how your course stays a step ahead.

Pro-tip: Sequence it by showcasing your market understanding first. After that, mention the critical pain points, identify the challenges, and how you transform them into opportunities.

6. Outline the marketing plan

What is your marketing strategy? Address your roadmap to reach and engage with the target audience. How are you planning to promote your products, and what is your process for building a lasting impression?

Mention details about the sales tactics, channels, and promotional campaigns. 

7. Business financial analysis

Numbers can speak volumes. If you’re writing a business plan for an existing business, flaunt the profit-and-loss statements to showcase the financials. List the assets, debts, cash flow, etc., through a balance sheet. Consider adding the following details:

• Current Ratio– the company’s current liquidity and potential to repay the debts.
• Net Profit Margin– what is the percentage of revenue reserved as net income?
• Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio– details about the frequency of collecting receivables annually.

Present the data through graphs or charts to gain the reader's attention. It offers better clarity on financial health and sustainability in the future.

8. Generate financial projections

You must clearly show your investors or partners the company’s future finances. It outlines your potential to repay the loans or how the company will provide promising ROIs. Add monthly or quarterly sales, expenditures, and estimated profits for at least three years.

Develop realistic projections, as these are the financial roadmap guiding significant decisions and strategies. 

9. Added information

Do you have additional information, like licenses, certifications, permits, contracts, credit history, etc., that didn’t fit elsewhere? Add it to this section.

Use it as a miscellaneous section to add relevant information driving your business growth.

Download our free business plan template here

Examples of the top-selling business plans, 1. patagonia.

Start your business plan with a strong mission statement that sets a tone at the beginning. For example, this being an environmentally friendly company, the entire plan for this brand revolves around how their clothing is eco-friendly for silent sports that don’t have engines. 

2. NALB Creative Center

This business plan covers every aspect of the venture, including summary, services, market analysis, etc. The market analysis offers insights into the breakdown of target customers, clearly communicating the potential for business growth. 

In this business plan, visuals help narrate the brand’s story. The rich usage of images aligns with the brand’s ethos of adopting an innovative approach. An addition of financial charts further helps in portraying the finances clearly. 

4. LiveShopBuy

This business plan effectively focuses on investment opportunities through strategically positioning facts. It talks about investments first to seek funding and then leads to the further details and services the company offers.

5. Lula Body

This business plan doesn’t shy away from reflecting the finances. From service charges to expected revenues, it covers every aspect precisely and presents it crisply for readers to grasp the takeaways. 

Say hello to your business buddy!

Coming up with an impactful business plan sounds challenging. But not when you have Wordtune as your assistant.

From generating fresh ideas to enhancing existing ones, there is an array of tools Wordtune offers. It helps you refine the tonality and introduce a unique style to the content. Whether the plan is to build a network through a business plan or gain collaborators, with Wordtune, you can rest assured to strike the right tone.

Building a roadmap with a business plan

The business plan is much more than just a document. A business plan can help investors and owners better understand what the future holds for the business.

A holistic business plan exhibits the vision and aspirations you aim to achieve. Thus, give thought and weightage to every word in that document. It should be detailed, realistic, and achievable. Regularly check the business plan to ensure that it stays relevant and updated with the transforming industrial trends.

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19 Best Sample Business Plans & Examples to Help You Write Your Own

Published: August 21, 2023

Reading sample business plans is essential when you’re writing your own. As you explore business plan examples from real companies and brands, you’ll learn how to write one that gets your business off on the right foot, convinces investors to provide funding, and confirms your venture is sustainable for the long term.

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But what does a business plan look like? And how do you write one that is viable and convincing? Let's review the ideal business plan formally, then take a look at business plan templates and samples you can use to inspire your own.

Business Plan Format

Ask any successful sports coach how they win so many games, and they’ll tell you they have a unique plan for every single game. The same logic applies to business. If you want to build a thriving company that can pull ahead of the competition, you need to prepare for battle before breaking into a market.

Business plans guide you along the rocky journey of growing a company. Referencing one will keep you on the path toward success. And if your business plan is compelling enough, it can also convince investors to give you funding.

With so much at stake, you might be wondering, "Where do I start? How should I format this?"

Typically, a business plan is a document that will detail how a company will achieve its goals.

Free Business Plan Template

The essential document for starting a business -- custom built for your needs.

• Outline your idea.
• Pitch to investors.
• Secure funding.
• Get to work!

You're all set!

Click this link to access this resource at any time.

Fill out the form to get your free template.

Most business plans include the following sections:

1. Executive Summary

The executive summary is arguably the most important section of the entire business plan. Essentially, it's the overview or introduction, written in a way to grab readers' attention and guide them through the rest of the business plan. This is important, because a business plan can be dozens or hundreds of pages long.

Most executive summaries include:

• Mission statement
• Company history and leadership
• Competitive advantage overview
• Financial projections
• Company goals

Keep in mind you'll cover many of these topics in more detail later on in the business plan. So, keep the executive summary clear and brief, including only the most important takeaways.

Executive Summary Business Plan Examples

This example was created with HubSpot’s business plan template:

And the executive summary below tells potential investors a short story that covers all the most important details this business plan will cover in a succinct and interesting way.

Image Source

Tips for Writing Your Executive Summary

• Clearly define a problem, and explain how your product solves that problem, and show why the market needs your business.
• Be sure to highlight your value proposition, market opportunity, and growth potential.
• Keep it concise and support ideas with data.
• Customize your summary to your audience. For example, emphasize finances and return on investment for venture capitalists.

Check out our tips for writing an effective executive summary for more guidance.

2. Market Opportunity

This is where you'll detail the opportunity in the market. Where is the gap in the current industry, and how will your product fill that gap?

In this section, you might include:

• The size of the market
• Current or potential market share
• Trends in the industry and consumer behavior
• Where the gap is
• What caused the gap
• How you intend to fill it

To get a thorough understanding of the market opportunity, you'll want to conduct a TAM, SAM, and SOM analysis and perform market research on your industry. You may also benefit from creating a SWOT analysis to get some of the insights for this section.

Market Opportunity Business Plan Example

This example uses critical data to underline the size of the potential market and what part of that market this service hopes to capture.

Tips for Writing Your Market Opportunity Section

• Focus on demand and potential for growth.
• Use market research, surveys, and industry trend data to support your market forecast and projections.
• Add a review of regulation shifts, tech advances, and consumer behavior changes.
• Refer to reliable sources.
• Showcase how your business can make the most of this opportunity.

3. Competitive Landscape

Speaking of market share, you'll need to create a section that shares details on who the top competitors are. After all, your customers likely have more than one brand to choose from, and you'll want to understand exactly why they might choose one over another. Performing a competitive analysis can help you uncover:

• Industry trends that other brands may not be utilizing
• Strengths in your competition that may be obstacles to handle
• Weaknesses in your competition that may help you develop selling points
• The unique proposition you bring to the market that may resonate with customers

Competitive Landscape Business Plan Example

The competitive landscape section of the business plan below shows a clear outline of who the top competitors are. It also highlights specific industry knowledge and the importance of location, which shows useful experience in this specific industry. This can help build trust in your ability to execute your business plan.

Tips for Writing Your Competitive Landscape

• Complete in-depth research, then emphasize your most important findings.
• Compare your unique selling proposition (USP) to your direct and indirect competitors.
• Show a clear and realistic plan for product and brand differentiation.
• Look for specific advantages and barriers in the competitive landscape. Then, highlight how that information could impact your business.
• Outline growth opportunities from a competitive perspective.
• Add customer feedback and insights to support your competitive analysis.

4. Target Audience

This section will describe who your customer segments are in detail. What is the demographic and psychographic information of your audience?

If your immediate answer is "everyone," you'll need to dig deeper. Ask yourself:

• What demographics will most likely need/buy your product or service?
• What are the psychographics of this audience? (Desires, triggering events, etc.)
• Why are your offerings valuable to them?

It can be helpful to build a buyer persona to get in the mindset of your ideal customers and be clear on why you're targeting them.

Target Audience Business Plan Example

The example below uses in-depth research to draw conclusions about audience priorities. It also analyzes how to create the right content for this audience.

Tips for Writing Your Target Audience Section

• Include details on the size and growth potential of your target audience.
• Figure out and refine the pain points for your target audience , then show why your product is a useful solution.
• Describe your targeted customer acquisition strategy in detail.
• Share anticipated challenges your business may face in acquiring customers and how you plan to address them.
• Add case studies, testimonials, and other data to support your target audience ideas.
• Remember to consider niche audiences and segments of your target audience in your business plan.

5. Marketing Strategy

Here, you'll discuss how you'll acquire new customers with your marketing strategy. You might consider including information on:

• The brand positioning vision and how you'll cultivate it
• The goal targets you aim to achieve
• The metrics you'll use to measure success
• The channels and distribution tactics you'll use

It can help to already have a marketing plan built out to help you with this part of your business plan.

Marketing Strategy Business Plan Example

This business plan example includes the marketing strategy for the town of Gawler. It offers a comprehensive picture of how it plans to use digital marketing to promote the community.

Tips for Writing Your Marketing Strategy

• Include a section about how you believe your brand vision will appeal to customers.
• Add the budget and resources you'll need to put your plan in place.
• Outline strategies for specific marketing segments.
• Connect strategies to earlier sections like target audience and competitive analysis.
• Review how your marketing strategy will scale with the growth of your business.
• Cover a range of channels and tactics to highlight your ability to adapt your plan in the face of change.

6. Key Features and Benefits

At some point in your business plan, you'll review the key features and benefits of your products and/or services. Laying these out can give readers an idea of how you're positioning yourself in the market and the messaging you're likely to use . It can even help them gain better insight into your business model.

Key Features and Benefits Business Plan Example

The example below outlines products and services for this business, along with why these qualities will attract the audience.

Tips for Writing Your Key Features and Benefits

• Emphasize why and how your product or service offers value to customers.
• Use metrics and testimonials to support the ideas in this section.
• Talk about how your products and services have the potential to scale.
• Think about including a product roadmap.
• Focus on customer needs, and how the features and benefits you are sharing meet those needs.
• Offer proof of concept for your ideas, like case studies or pilot program feedback.
• Proofread this section carefully, and remove any jargon or complex language.

7. Pricing and Revenue

This is where you'll discuss your cost structure and various revenue streams. Your pricing strategy must be solid enough to turn a profit while staying competitive in the industry. For this reason, you might outline:

• The specific pricing breakdowns per product or service
• Why your pricing is higher or lower than your competition's
• (If higher) Why customers would be willing to pay more
• (If lower) How you're able to offer your products or services at a lower cost
• When you expect to break even, what margins do you expect, etc?

Pricing and Revenue Business Plan Example

This business plan example begins with an overview of the business revenue model, then shows proposed pricing for key products.

Tips for Writing Your Pricing and Revenue Section

• Get specific about your pricing strategy. Specifically, how you connect that strategy to customer needs and product value.
• If you are asking a premium price, share unique features or innovations that justify that price point.
• Show how you plan to communicate pricing to customers.
• Create an overview of every revenue stream for your business and how each stream adds to your business model as a whole.
• Share plans to develop new revenue streams in the future.
• Show how and whether pricing will vary by customer segment and how pricing aligns with marketing strategies.
• Restate your value proposition and explain how it aligns with your revenue model.

8. Financials

This section is particularly informative for investors and leadership teams to figure out funding strategies, investment opportunities, and more. According to Forbes , you'll want to include three main things:

• Profit/Loss Statement - This answers the question of whether your business is currently profitable.
• Cash Flow Statement - This details exactly how much cash is incoming and outgoing to give insight into how much cash a business has on hand.
• Balance Sheet - This outlines assets, liabilities, and equity, which gives insight into how much a business is worth.

While some business plans might include more or less information, these are the key details you'll want to include.

Financials Business Plan Example

This balance sheet example shows the level of detail you will need to include in the financials section of your business plan:

Tips for Writing Your Financials Section

• Growth potential is important in this section too. Using your data, create a forecast of financial performance in the next three to five years.
• Include any data that supports your projections to assure investors of the credibility of your proposal.
• Add a break-even analysis to show that your business plan is financially practical. This information can also help you pivot quickly as your business grows.
• Consider adding a section that reviews potential risks and how sensitive your plan is to changes in the market.
• Triple-check all financial information in your plan for accuracy.
• Show how any proposed funding needs align with your plans for growth.

As you create your business plan, keep in mind that each of these sections will be formatted differently. Some may be in paragraph format, while others could be charts or graphs.

Business Plan Types

The formats above apply to most types of business plans. That said, the format and structure of your plan will vary by your goals for that plan. So, we’ve added a quick review of different business plan types. For a more detailed overview, check out this post .

1. Startups

Startup business plans are for proposing new business ideas.

If you’re planning to start a small business, preparing a business plan is crucial. The plan should include all the major factors of your business. You can check out this guide for more detailed business plan inspiration .

2. Feasibility Studies

Feasibility business plans focus on that business's product or service. Feasibility plans are sometimes added to startup business plans. They can also be a new business plan for an already thriving organization.

3. Internal Use

You can use internal business plans to share goals, strategies, or performance updates with stakeholders. Internal business plans are useful for alignment and building support for ambitious goals.

4. Strategic Initiatives

Another business plan that's often for sharing internally is a strategic business plan. This plan covers long-term business objectives that might not have been included in the startup business plan.

5. Business Acquisition or Repositioning

When a business is moving forward with an acquisition or repositioning, it may need extra structure and support. These types of business plans expand on a company's acquisition or repositioning strategy.

Growth sometimes just happens as a business continues operations. But more often, a business needs to create a structure with specific targets to meet set goals for expansion. This business plan type can help a business focus on short-term growth goals and align resources with those goals.

Sample Business Plan Templates

Now that you know what's included and how to format a business plan, let's review some templates.

1. HubSpot's One-Page Business Plan

Download a free, editable one-page business plan template..

The business plan linked above was created here at HubSpot and is perfect for businesses of any size — no matter how many strategies we still have to develop.

Fields such as Company Description, Required Funding, and Implementation Timeline give this one-page business plan a framework for how to build your brand and what tasks to keep track of as you grow. Then, as the business matures, you can expand on your original business plan with a new iteration of the above document.

Why We Like It

This one-page business plan is a fantastic choice for the new business owner who doesn’t have the time or resources to draft a full-blown business plan. It includes all the essential sections in an accessible, bullet-point-friendly format. That way, you can get the broad strokes down before honing in on the details.

2. HubSpot's Downloadable Business Plan Template

We also created a business plan template for entrepreneurs.

The template is designed as a guide and checklist for starting your own business. You’ll learn what to include in each section of your business plan and how to do it. There’s also a list for you to check off when you finish each section of your business plan.

Strong game plans help coaches win games and help businesses rocket to the top of their industries. So if you dedicate the time and effort required to write a workable and convincing business plan, you’ll boost your chances of success and even dominance in your market.

This business plan kit is essential for the budding entrepreneur who needs a more extensive document to share with investors and other stakeholders. It not only includes sections for your executive summary, product line, market analysis, marketing plan, and sales plan, but it also offers hands-on guidance for filling out those sections.

3. LiveFlow’s Financial Planning Template with built-in automation

This free template from LiveFlow aims to make it easy for businesses to create a financial plan and track their progress on a monthly basis. The P&L Budget versus Actual format allows users to track their revenue, cost of sales, operating expenses, operating profit margin, net profit, and more.

The summary dashboard aggregates all of the data put into the financial plan sheet and will automatically update when changes are made. Instead of wasting hours manually importing your data to your spreadsheet, LiveFlow can also help you to automatically connect your accounting and banking data directly to your spreadsheet, so your numbers are always up-to-date.

With the dashboard, you can view your runway, cash balance, burn rate, gross margins, and other metrics. Having a simple way to track everything in one place will make it easier to complete the financials section of your business plan.

This is a fantastic template to track performance and alignment internally and to create a dependable process for documenting financial information across the business. It’s highly versatile and beginner-friendly. It’s especially useful if you don’t have an accountant on the team. (We always recommend you do, but for new businesses, having one might not be possible.)

4. ThoughtCo’s Sample Business Plan

One of the more financially oriented sample business plans in this list, BPlan’s free business plan template dedicates many of its pages to your business’s financial plan and financial statements.

After filling this business plan out, your company will truly understand its financial health and the steps you need to take to maintain or improve it.

We absolutely love this business plan template because of its ease-of-use and hands-on instructions (in addition to its finance-centric components). If you feel overwhelmed by the thought of writing an entire business plan, consider using this template to help you with the process.

6. Upmetrics’ Sample Business Plans

If you are looking for an industry-specific business plan template for your business, Upmetrics has a library of 400+ sample business plans has templates for almost every business type.

This template helps you create a detailed plan without missing out on any critical information. Simply download the sample plan, import it into your editor/doc, and follow the step-by-step instructions to write your plan.

This library of sample business plans is an excellent choice for small business owners with limited resources and no prior business or financial planning experience. The well-structured template has all the essential sections as well as step-by-step instructions to prepare a comprehensive business plan.

7. Harvard Business Review’s "How to Write a Winning Business Plan"

Most sample business plans teach you what to include in your business plan, but this Harvard Business Review article will take your business plan to the next level — it teaches you the why and how behind writing a business plan.

With the guidance of Stanley Rich and Richard Gumpert, co-authors of " Business Plans That Win: Lessons From the MIT Enterprise Forum ", you'll learn how to write a convincing business plan that emphasizes the market demand for your product or service. You’ll also learn the financial benefits investors can reap from putting money into your venture rather than trying to sell them on how great your product or service is.

This business plan guide focuses less on the individual parts of a business plan, and more on the overarching goal of writing one. For that reason, it’s one of our favorites to supplement any template you choose to use. Harvard Business Review’s guide is instrumental for both new and seasoned business owners.

8. HubSpot’s Complete Guide to Starting a Business

If you’re an entrepreneur, you know writing a business plan is one of the most challenging first steps to starting a business. Fortunately, with HubSpot's comprehensive guide to starting a business, you'll learn how to map out all the details by understanding what to include in your business plan and why it’s important to include them. The guide also fleshes out an entire sample business plan for you.

If you need further guidance on starting a business, HubSpot's guide can teach you how to make your business legal, choose and register your business name, and fund your business. It will also give small business tax information and includes marketing, sales, and service tips.

This comprehensive guide will walk you through the process of starting a business, in addition to writing your business plan, with a high level of exactitude and detail. So if you’re in the midst of starting your business, this is an excellent guide for you. It also offers other resources you might need, such as market analysis templates.

9. Panda Doc’s Free Business Plan Template

PandaDoc’s free business plan template is one of the more detailed and fleshed-out sample business plans on this list. It describes what you should include in each section, so you don't have to come up with everything from scratch.

Once you fill it out, you’ll fully understand your business’ nitty-gritty details and how all of its moving parts should work together to contribute to its success.

This template has two things we love: comprehensiveness and in-depth instructions. Plus, it’s synced with PandaDoc’s e-signature software so that you and other stakeholders can sign it with ease. For that reason, we especially love it for those starting a business with a partner or with a board of directors.

10. Small Business Administration Free Business Plan Template

The Small Business Administration (SBA) offers several free business plan templates that can be used to inspire your own plan. Before you get started, you can decide what type of business plan you need — a traditional or lean start-up plan.

Then, you can review the format for both of those plans and view examples of what they might look like.

We love both of the SBA’s templates because of their versatility. You can choose between two options and use the existing content in the templates to flesh out your own plan. Plus, if needed, you can get a free business counselor to help you along the way.

Top Business Plan Examples

Here are some completed business plan samples to get an idea of how to customize a plan for your business. We’ve chosen different types of business plan ideas to expand your imagination. Some are extensive, while others are fairly simple.

Take a look.

1. LiveFlow

One of the major business expenses is marketing. How you handle your marketing reflects your company’s revenue. We included this business plan to show you how you can ensure your marketing team is aligned with your overall business plan to get results. The plan also shows you how to track even the smallest metrics of your campaigns, like ROI and payback periods instead of just focusing on big metrics like gross and revenue.

Fintech startup, LiveFlow, allows users to sync real-time data from its accounting services, payment platforms, and banks into custom reports. This eliminates the task of pulling reports together manually, saving teams time and helping automate workflows.

When it came to including marketing strategy in its business plan, LiveFlow created a separate marketing profit and loss statement (P&L) to track how well the company was doing with its marketing initiatives. This is a great approach, allowing businesses to focus on where their marketing dollars are making the most impact.

"Using this framework over a traditional marketing plan will help you set a profitable marketing strategy taking things like CAC, LTV, Payback period, and P&L into consideration," explains LiveFlow co-founder, Lasse Kalkar .

Having this information handy will enable you to build out your business plan’s marketing section with confidence. LiveFlow has shared the template here . You can test it for yourself.

2. Lula Body

Sometimes all you need is a solid mission statement and core values to guide you on how to go about everything. You do this by creating a business plan revolving around how to fulfill your statement best. For example, Patagonia is an eco-friendly company, so their plan discusses how to make the best environmentally friendly products without causing harm.

A good mission statement should not only resonate with consumers but should also serve as a core value compass for employees as well.

Outdoor clothing retailer, Patagonia, has one of the most compelling mission statements we’ve seen:

"Together, let’s prioritise purpose over profit and protect this wondrous planet, our only home."

It reels you in from the start, and the environmentally friendly theme continues throughout the rest of the statement.

This mission goes on to explain that they are out to "Build the best product, cause no unnecessary harm, and use business to protect nature."

Their mission statement is compelling and detailed, with each section outlining how they will accomplish their goal.

4. Vesta Home Automation

This is the kind of business plan you need when applying for business funds. It clearly illustrates the expected future of the company and how the business has been coming along over the years.

This executive summary for a smart home device startup is part of a business plan created by students at Mount Royal University . While it lacks some of the sleek visuals of the templates above, its executive summary does a great job of demonstrating how invested they are in the business.

Right away, they mention they’ve invested $200,000 into the company already, which shows investors they have skin in the game and aren’t just looking for someone else to foot the bill.

5. NALB Creative Center

This fictional business plan for an art supply store includes everything one might need in a business plan: an executive summary, a company summary, a list of services, a market analysis summary, and more. Due to its comprehensiveness, it’s an excellent example to follow if you’re opening a brick-and-mortar store and need to get external funding to start your business .

One of its most notable sections is its market analysis summary, which includes an overview of the population growth in the business’ target geographical area, as well as a breakdown of the types of potential customers they expect to welcome at the store. This sort of granular insight is essential for understanding and communicating your business’s growth potential. Plus, it lays a strong foundation for creating relevant and useful buyer personas .

It’s essential to keep this information up-to-date as your market and target buyer changes. For that reason, you should carry out market research as often as possible to ensure that you’re targeting the correct audience and sharing accurate information with your investors.

6. Curriculum Companion Suites (CSS)

If you’re looking for a SaaS business plan example, look no further than this business plan for a fictional educational software company called Curriculum Companion Suites. Like the business plan for the NALB Creative Center, it includes plenty of information for prospective investors and other key stakeholders in the business.

One of the most notable features of this business plan is the executive summary, which includes an overview of the product, market, and mission. The first two are essential for software companies because the product offering is so often at the forefront of the company’s strategy. Without that information being immediately available to investors and executives, then you risk writing an unfocused business plan.

It’s also essential to front-load your company’s mission if it explains your "Why?" In other words, why do you do what you do, and why should stakeholders care? This is an important section to include if you feel that your mission will drive interest in the business and its offerings.

7. Culina Sample Business Plan

Culina's sample business plan is an excellent example of how to lay out your business plan so that it flows naturally, engages readers, and provides the critical information investors and stakeholders need. You can also use this template as a guide while you're gathering important details. After looking at this sample, you'll have a better understanding of the data and research you need to do for your own business plan.

8. Plum Sample Business Plan

Get Started Writing Your Business Plan

When you're first getting started on your business plan, it can be daunting. The business world moves fast, and it’s full of ambitious companies scrambling to gain the majority of their industry’s market share.

That's why it's important to make sure you understand the value your business offers and can communicate that through a properly formatted business plan.

Editor's note: This post was originally published in November 2018 and has been updated for comprehensiveness. This article was written by a human, but our team uses AI in our editorial process. Check out our full disclosure to learn more about how we use AI.

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How to Write a Comprehensive Business Plan?

AUG.05, 2013

What is a comprehensive business plan?

A comprehensive business plan is a document that thoroughly details the startup, managerial, technical, and financial aspects of a business. It enables the business owner to lead his business thoughtfully and successfully. In some cases, a comprehensive business plan also contains a growth plan or a summarized strategy to extend the business services.

A comprehensible business plan can be immensely helpful when the entrepreneur is faced with perplexing situations. As your business progresses, you need to make momentous decisions on a daily basis. Without having a comprehensive business plan outline, it is unlikely to gauge the different factors that are important to be considered all the time.

What should a comprehensive business plan include?

In the light of the comprehensive business plan definition, a comprehensive business plan will include the following components:

Company Overview

The company overview in a comprehensive business plan template sheds light on the company owner’s profile, their motive behind starting the business, and the process they will employ to begin the launch.

Executive Summary

This is the most crucial part of all comprehensive business plans. It entails the main idea and service of the business, potential customer groups, and business targets.

Products/ Services List

This part lists what value you are adding to people’s lives and how you intend to facilitate them. A comprehensive business plan that includes specific services is preferable as it allows you to narrow down your focus.

Market Analytics

This segment investigates the market demand for your services and the market segments that you will be interacting with. It also studies the number of businesses in your vicinity, their market shares, and revenues earned.

Sales Strategy

This part explains how you will reach out to potential customers, what is your biggest selling point, and how you can gain more clients than your competitors.

Financial Plan

This section outlines money inflows and outflows over 3 to 5 years. It also entails graphical demonstrations to enable decision-making in financial matters.

Growth Plan

This part explains the timeline and milestones to achieve before you expand the business services.

Retirement Plan

A comprehensive small business subcontracting plan also explains the strategy to earn income after retirement from your business.

The comprehensive business plan should be the result of exhaustive market research and administration knowledge. If you want to read about these components in detail, you may visit comprehensive business plan examples at our site. You can also request a specific comprehensive business plan example as per your startup.

Steps to creating a comprehensive business plan

We are providing a simple stepwise procedure for anyone who wants to create a business plan from scratch.

Step-1: Get a Know-How of the Business World

Even when you are hiring a professional for making sample comprehensive business plan, it is still important to have basic knowledge about business terms, transaction patterns, and important stats. The first step is, therefore, gaining knowledge by reading many an example of a comprehensive business plan.

Step-2: Have a Pointed Focus

Before developing a comprehensive business plan sample, you must choose what specific services you will provide. This will enable you to focus all your resources in the right direction.

Step-3: Don’t Underestimate or Over-evaluate

The next step is to accurately gauge the monetary and physical resources at hand to make correct decisions.

Step-4: Decide on Priorities

Make a financial plan to decide how much investment should go in which stream.

Step-5: Get in Your Customers’ Shoes

Do a market analysis, divide the entire population into distinct groups of customer segments, and understand the purchasing power of each group. This will help you formulate a sales strategy that can influence each segment.

Step-6: Plan for Growth

It is important to plan for your company’s growth or extension of the product line while making a business plan. This will allow you to timely grab the relevant opportunities.

Who should I include in my business plan?

A business cannot be run solo even when you are starting on a very small scale. You need to include a detailed list of employees along with the qualifications required of them in your comprehensive business plan pdf. It would be beneficial to separately insert the hierarchy of management structure as well because managers would be the people you will be interacting with the most.

Oft-times, you need to also integrate legal advisors and tax consultants in your plan. Though they are not permanent employees, you will be interacting with them off and on.

You may take a comprehensive business plan quizlet to understand if you are capable to make an accurate business plan. If you don’t know how to write a comprehensive business plan you must hire a business consulting firm to undertake the task for you.

How can I get a comprehensive business plan template?

There are multiple ways to get a template to write a comprehensive business plan for your startup:

• You can get a free comprehensive business plan template available on the web.
• You can buy a customizable comprehensive business plan template pdf from online business consultancy firms.
• You can hire a professional for creating a comprehensive business plan template for your business.

The best option among these is to seek the services of a professional business plan analyst. It is because they would have experience in examining business statistics for providing the most efficient and targeted strategy.

Perfect Business Plan Does Exist! Contact OGS Today!

Working with OGS, more than 5 thousand clients from around the world were able to amass $2.7 billion in funding. This success pertains to the accurate business projections drawn out by OGS experts.

At OGS, our customers will have:

• High-quality market analysis as per their location, startup, and target audience
• Selling stories and strategies that yield desirable results
• Strategic advice from MBA laureates with more than 15 years of experience
• Multiple revision and customization offers
• Impeccable customer-centric policies
• Guidance from a team of 60 people with expertise working in 42 different industries

Before you hire our services, you can request a free sample of a comprehensive business plan to gauge our walk and talk!

• How detailed should my comprehensive business plan be?

It should be detailed enough to cover all the aspects we have mentioned above. For reference, you can see many a comprehensive business plan sample pdf on our website.

• How do I make a comprehensive plan for a startup business?

For writing a comprehensive business plan, you need to follow a stepwise approach: know your resources, find what you can serve, explore who can be your audience, decide how to reach out to the masses, examine the competition, and document your findings. For further detail on each step, you may refer to the blog given above.

OGSCapital’s team has assisted thousands of entrepreneurs with top-rate business plan development, consultancy and analysis. They’ve helped thousands of SME owners secure more than $1.5 billion in funding, and they can do the same for you.

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Free Microsoft Word Business Plan Templates

By Joe Weller | September 22, 2020

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We’ve compiled a variety of expert-approved business plan templates and samples for Microsoft Word. There are options for organizations of any size and type — from coffee shops and hair salons to professional services, and everything in between.

Included on this page, you’ll find Word business plan templates for small businesses , startup businesses , product and service businesses , and more.

Simple Business Plan Word Templates

These customizable business plan templates come professionally designed and ready to use, and are available to download in Microsoft Word format.

Simple Business Plan Template

Use this template as a basis for creating an organized and thorough business plan. Customize the built-in table of contents to suit your needs, and use the space included to detail the nature of your business, the solution to the problem you’re solving, a market analysis, key performance indicators (KPIs), financial forecasts, and more.

Download Simple Business Plan Template — Word

Simple 30-60-90 Business Plan Template

This template is ideal for developing a 90-day action plan to create and implement your business plan in manageable, 30-day chunks. Use the document to outline your main goals and deliverables, and then assign key business activities and deadlines to ensure your plan stays on track. 

Download Simple 30-60-90-Day Business Plan Template

Word  | Smartsheet

For more 30-60-90 business plan templates, visit our "Free 30-60-90-Day Business Plan Templates and Samples" article.

Simple Business Plan Outline Template

This template provides a standard outline for a traditional business plan, which you can use to guide your research and develop your plan. Easily modify the provided information to include information that is relevant to your business. 

Download Simple Business Plan Outline Template — Word

For additional downloadable resources in a variety of formats, visit, “ Simple Business Plan Templates .”

One-Page Business Plan Word Templates

These single page business plan templates in this section provide a useful way to organize ideas. Companies can use these templates to develop a pitch document for potential partners and investors.

One-Page Business Plan Template

Use this template to capture the main details of your business concept, including your product or service offering, who it benefits, how it helps your target buyer, the pricing structure, income streams, and key milestones. There’s also room at the bottom to include a SWOT analysis .

Download One-Page Business Plan Template

Word | Smartsheet

One-Page Lean Business Plan

This template utilizes a Lean approach to help you showcase the core concepts of your business idea in a scannable format. Provide a brief overview of your company and industry, the unique benefits your product or service possesses, distribution strategy, key objectives and success metrics, and a financial plan. Use the visual timeline at the bottom to display dates and milestones.

Download One-Page Lean Business Plan Template - Word  

One-Page 30-60-90 Day Business Plan Template

A 30-60-90-day template is useful for developing an actionable plan. Simply add your main goals and the activities required to achieve them in 30-day increments. Update the status of each goal regularly to ensure your plan stays on track.

Download One-Page 30-60-90 Day Business Plan Template

For additional single page plans, along with an example of a business plan , visit " One-Page Business Plan Templates with a Quick How-To Guide ."

Small Business Plan Word Templates

These customizable business plan templates are especially useful for small businesses to develop a roadmap for structuring, operating, and growing their organization.

Small Business Plan Template

This comprehensive business plan template is ideal for small businesses that want to thoroughly document key goals and the associated activities. Add essential information to each section to keep your plan clear and concise — and pay special attention to the financial section and provide details that will validate your plan.

Download Small Business Plan Template — Word

Fill-In-the-Blank Small Business Plan Template

This fill-in-the-blank template is useful for small business owners that need some guidance adding details to the various elements of their business plan. Each section of this standard business plan comes with pre-filled content that you can expand on and customize to reflect the specific needs and details of your business. 

Download Fill-In-the-Blank Small Business Plan Template — Word

Additional Fill-in-the-Blank Business Plan templates can be found here . 

One-Page Small Business Plan Template

Small businesses can use this template to articulate business ideas in a succinct, easily digestible manner. There is space to include a business overview, key team members, a market analysis, marketing and sales plans, objectives and success metrics, and a financial plan.

Download One-Page Business Plan for Small Business — Word

Startup Business Plan Word Templates

These business plan templates are ideal for entrepreneurs to assess the viability of their idea and gain buy-in from prospective investors and stakeholders.

Startup Business Plan Template

Use this startup business plan template to create a strong and detailed roadmap of your concept and related goals. The template includes space for an executive summary, business description, summary of product or service offerings, pricing structure, marketing strategy, competitive analysis, startup expenses, funding sources, and more to ensure you have a thorough plan in place.

Download Startup Business Plan Template

Sample 30-60-90-Day Business Plan for Startup

This 30-60-90-day business plan template is versatile, and can be used to develop an actionable plan for virtually any business activity. This sample contains pre-filled information to help you explain the organization’s main goals and deliverables, as well as to assign key tasks, ownership, and deadlines. 

‌Download Sample 30-60-90 Day Business Plan for Startup Template

For additional resources to create your plan, visit “ Free Startup Business Plan Templates and Examples .”

Product and Service Business Plan Word Templates

These business plan templates are designed for a product or service-focused business to use to develop a workplan that articulates its vision and objectives.

Business Plan Template for Professional Services

Entrepreneurs offering professional services can use this document to outline the main goals and objectives associated with their business, as well as how they plan to achieve them. This template comes with a built-in table of contents and includes all the components of a traditional business plan, including the company background, market and industry analysis, competitive analysis, service offering details, promotional plan, sales forecasts, financial statements, and more.

Download Business Plan Template for Professional Services — Word

One-Page Business Plan for Service Business

This business plan template is ideal for a service-type business owner who needs a basic plan to jot down core business concepts. This single-page template has room to include the business mission and vision, service provided, target market, competitive advantage, marketing and sales plan, and key objectives. There is also a visual timeline of milestones included at the bottom of the template for tracking progress.

Download One-Page Business Plan Template for Service Business — Word

One-Page Business Plan for a Product Business

Use this one-page business plan to outline the key details related to your product-focused idea. Articulate the purpose and vision of your business, the problem your product solves, potential customers, how you will get your product to buyers, pricing strategy, main objectives, and success metrics. The timeline of milestones at the bottom of the template automatically creates a visual display of noteworthy activities. 

Download One-Page Business Plan for Product Business — Word

Fill-In-the-Blank Business Plan Word Templates

Use these pre-filled business plan templates as a basis to build a thorough plan that keeps your strategy aligned with sales, promotional, and financial objectives.

Simple Fill-In-the-Blank Business Plan

This fill-in-the-blank template features a traditional business plan layout, and includes pre-filled content in each section. Outline the key components of a well-rounded business plan, and add a company overview, market analysis, marketing and sales plan, operations plan, financial statements, supporting documentation, and more.

Download Simple Fill-In-the-Blank Business Plan Template — Word

Lean Fill-In-the-Blank Business Plan

This Lean business plan has all the necessary parts to articulate your business vision and strategy. Add information about the problem you aim to solve, your product or service offering, unique value proposition, target customers, cost structure, revenue streams, and a timeline of milestones.

Download Fill-In-the-Blank Lean Business Plan Template — Word

For additional resources, visit " Free Fill-In-the-Blank Business Plan Templates ."

For more free, downloadable templates for all aspects of your business, take a look at “ Free Business Templates for Organizations of All Sizes .”

Empower Your Teams to Implement Your Business Plan with Smartsheet

Empower your people to go above and beyond with a flexible platform designed to match the needs of your team — and adapt as those needs change. 

The Smartsheet platform makes it easy to plan, capture, manage, and report on work from anywhere, helping your team be more effective and get more done. Report on key metrics and get real-time visibility into work as it happens with roll-up reports, dashboards, and automated workflows built to keep your team connected and informed. 

When teams have clarity into the work getting done, there’s no telling how much more they can accomplish in the same amount of time.  Try Smartsheet for free, today.

Discover why over 90% of Fortune 100 companies trust Smartsheet to get work done.

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Crafting a Comprehensive Business Plan: Key Elements and Best Practices

Crafting a Comprehensive Business Plan

A business plan is a crucial tool for entrepreneurs and business owners. It serves as a roadmap for your business, helping you to define your goals, strategies, and objectives. Crafting a comprehensive business plan involves defining your business idea, creating an executive summary, describing your company, conducting a market analysis, developing a marketing and sales strategy, creating financial projections, and developing an operations plan.

A well-written business plan can help attract investors, secure loans, and ensure that your business stays on track. In this article, we’ll cover the key elements and best practices for creating a comprehensive business plan.

The first step in creating a business plan is to define your business idea. This involves identifying the products or services you plan to offer and understanding your target market. You should conduct market research to determine whether there is demand for your product or service and identify potential competitors.

1. Executive Summary

The executive summary is the first section of your business plan, but it is often written last. It provides a brief overview of your business and summarizes the key points of your plan. It should be concise, clear, and engaging, capturing the attention of the reader.

Example1 : Our executive summary outlines our business idea, which is to create an e-commerce platform that connects independent artists with art enthusiasts. We plan to launch our platform in Q4 of 2023 and expect to generate revenue of $500,000 in the first year.

Example 2: Our executive summary outlines our business idea, which is to create a subscription-based meal kit delivery service. We plan to launch our service in Q3 of 2023 and expect to generate $1 million in revenue within the first year.

2. Company Description

The company description provides an overview of your business, including its history, mission, and vision. It should also include a summary of your products or services and your target market.

Example 1: Our company, Artify, was founded in 2022 with a mission to empower independent artists and create a community of art enthusiasts. Our platform connects artists with potential buyers, providing a space for them to showcase their work and gain recognition. Our target market includes art enthusiasts, collectors, and interior designers.

Example 2: Our company, FreshEats, was established in 2022 with a mission to make healthy eating convenient for busy individuals. Our target market includes health-conscious professionals, working parents, and fitness enthusiasts.

3. Products or Services

A description of the products or services your company offers.

Example: The products and services for our platform that connects artists with potential buyers could include:

• Online Art Gallery: A platform where artists can showcase their artwork online for potential buyers to browse and purchase.
• Artist Promotion: Promoting artists and their work through various marketing channels such as social media, email marketing, and paid advertising.
• Artist Support: Providing support to artists in the form of mentorship, training, and assistance with logistics such as shipping and handling.
• Art Advisory: Providing consultation services to buyers and interior designers to help them select the right art pieces for their needs.
• Community and Networking: Creating a community for artists, buyers, and interior designers to interact and network with each other.
• Art Events and Exhibitions: Organizing art events and exhibitions to showcase the work of artists and provide them with exposure and recognition.

These products and services will help you cater to our needs of our target market and provide a comprehensive platform for artists to showcase their work and gain recognition.

Example 2: Our meal kit delivery service includes:

• Meal Plans: Weekly meal plans with fresh, pre-portioned ingredients and chef-curated recipes.
• Dietary Options: Customizable meal plans for various dietary preferences, including vegetarian, keto, and gluten-free.
• Convenience: Delivery to customers’ doorsteps, reducing the need for grocery shopping and meal planning.

4. Market Analysis

The market analysis section should include research on your industry and target market. It should identify trends, opportunities, and challenges, providing you with valuable insights that will inform your business decisions.

Example: According to our research, the art market is growing at a rate of 5% annually, with a significant shift towards online sales. Our target market consists of individuals aged 25-45, with an interest in contemporary art. We have identified a gap in the market for a platform that provides a curated selection of independent artists’ work, which is why we have decided to launch Artify.

Example 2: Our market analysis reveals that the meal kit industry is growing at 10% annually, driven by the demand for convenient and healthy meal options. Our target market consists of urban professionals aged 25-45 who value time-saving solutions.

Read also:  SWOT Analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) : definition, explanation and examples

5. Marketing and Sales Strategies

Your marketing and sales strategies outline how you plan to promote your products or services and reach your target audience. It should include your pricing strategy, distribution channels, and sales tactics.

Example 1: Our marketing and sales strategy focuses on social media marketing and influencer partnerships. We plan to work with micro-influencers who have a strong following in the art community. We will also offer limited edition pieces and promotions to encourage sales.

Example 2: Our marketing strategy includes social media advertising and partnerships with health and fitness influencers. We will offer a referral program to incentivize customer referrals.

• Formula: Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC) = Total Marketing Expenses / Number of New Customers Acquired

6. Financial Projections

Financial projections provide a detailed overview of your company’s financial performance, including income statements, cash flow statements, and balance sheets. It should also include information on how you plan to finance your business.

Example 1: Our financial projections estimate revenue of $500,000 in the first year, with a net profit of $100,000. We plan to finance our business through a combination of investment and loans.

Example 2: Our financial projections estimate revenue of $1 million in the first year, with a net profit of $200,000. We plan to finance our business through a combination of investor funding and a small business loan.

Formulas: Gross Margin = (Total Revenue – Cost of Goods Sold) / Total Revenue Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT) = Revenue – Operating Expenses Return on Investment (ROI) = (Net Profit / Total Investment) x 100% Payback Period = Initial Investment / Monthly Net Profit

Read also:  Growth Share Matrix (BCG) | How to make, analyze and examples

7. Operations Plan

The operations plan describes how you will manage day-to-day operations, including production, inventory management, and customer service.

Example 1: Our operations plan includes outsourcing production to independent artists and partnering with a third-party logistics provider for inventory management and shipping. We will provide exceptional customer service through a dedicated support team that responds to inquiries within 24 hours.

Example 2: Our operations plan includes partnering with local farms for sourcing fresh ingredients and collaborating with a third-party logistics provider for efficient delivery.

8. Management Team

The management team section introduces the key members of your team and highlights their skills and experience.

Example 1: Our management team includes the CEO, CMO, and CFO, each with over 10 years of experience in their respective fields. Our CEO has experience in the tech industry, having launched two successful startups in the past.

Management Team:

• Name: John Smith
• Background: John brings over 15 years of experience in the food industry, having previously served as the CEO of a successful meal kit delivery startup, FreshCuisine. Under his leadership, FreshCuisine achieved a 300% revenue growth in just two years. John’s expertise lies in strategic planning, business development, and culinary innovation.
• Responsibilities: As CEO, John is responsible for setting the overall strategic direction of FreshEats, overseeing business operations, and forging key partnerships with suppliers and distributors.
• Name: Sarah Johnson
• Background: Sarah boasts a proven track record in supply chain management and logistics, with over a decade of experience at leading food distribution companies. She played a pivotal role in optimizing supply chain efficiency and reducing operating costs at her previous company.
• Responsibilities: Sarah leads our operational efforts, focusing on sourcing quality ingredients, managing inventory, and ensuring timely delivery. Her expertise ensures that FreshEats maintains a competitive edge in terms of cost-effective operations.
• Name: Emily Davis
• Background: Emily is a seasoned marketing professional with a strong background in digital marketing and branding. She previously worked as the CMO for a prominent health food brand, where she spearheaded successful online marketing campaigns and built a loyal customer base.
• Responsibilities: Emily is responsible for developing and executing our marketing and customer acquisition strategies. Her expertise in data-driven marketing allows us to target our ideal customers effectively and build a compelling brand presence.

This detailed management team description highlights the specific roles, backgrounds, and achievements of each key team member. It demonstrates the team’s qualifications and how their expertise aligns with the company’s goals and needs.

9. Appendix

Additional information that supports your business plan, such as market research data, resumes of key team members, and legal documents.

The specific content and structure of a business plan may vary depending on the industry, size of the business, and audience for the plan.

Basics of Management | Planning, Organizing, Leading and Controlling

Business Plan Examples

Saasify: revolutionizing project management (a saas company), executive summary:.

SaaSify is a revolutionary Software as a Service (SaaS) platform poised to disrupt the project management industry. Our platform, set to launch in Q3 2023, aims to streamline project workflows, boost collaboration, and empower businesses of all sizes to achieve unprecedented productivity. Our aggressive first-year goals include acquiring 500 paying customers and generating $500,000 in revenue.

Company Description:

SaaSify is founded by a seasoned team of software developers and project management experts with a shared passion for simplifying complex workflows. Our mission is to provide businesses with an accessible and powerful project management tool that enhances collaboration and productivity. We aspire to be the top choice for organizations seeking a comprehensive project management solution.

Products and Services:

SaaSify offers an extensive suite of features and services, including:

• Task Management: SaaSify’s intuitive platform allows users to create, assign, and track tasks effortlessly.
• Collaboration Tools: Real-time collaboration, file sharing, and integrated messaging streamline teamwork.
• Advanced Analytics: Data-driven insights help organizations make informed decisions and optimize project performance.
• Seamless Integrations: SaaSify seamlessly integrates with popular productivity tools such as Slack, Trello, and Google Workspace.
• Customer-Centric Support: Our responsive customer support team ensures users receive timely assistance and maximize the platform’s capabilities.

Market Analysis:

The global project management software market is experiencing rapid growth, with an annual expansion rate of 10%. This growth is primarily driven by the increasing demand for remote work solutions and more efficient project management tools. SaaSify targets small to medium-sized businesses (SMBs) with 10 to 100 employees, representing an underserved market seeking an affordable, user-friendly SaaS project management solution.

Marketing and Sales Strategies:

• Digital Marketing Dominance: Our marketing strategy leverages social media advertising, content marketing, and targeted email campaigns to reach our core audience effectively.
• Generous Free Trial: We offer a 30-day free trial to allow prospective clients to experience SaaSify’s value firsthand.
• Referral Rewards: Satisfied customers are incentivized to refer other businesses to SaaSify, expanding our customer base organically.

Financial Projections:

Year 1 Projections:

• Anticipated Revenue: $500,000
• Operating Expenses: $350,000
• Net Profit: $150,000

Year 2 Projections:

• Anticipated Revenue: $1,200,000
• Operating Expenses: $750,000
• Net Profit: $450,000

Year 3 Projections:

• Anticipated Revenue: $2,500,000
• Operating Expenses: $1,200,000
• Net Profit: $1,300,000

To fuel initial operations, we seek a $250,000 investment from angel investors and secure a $100,000 small business loan. Our revenue projections are based on a subscription pricing model with three tiers: Basic ($20/user/month), Premium ($35/user/month), and Enterprise ($50/user/month). We expect steady growth in customer acquisition, with the majority opting for the Premium plan.

Operations Plan:

• Continuous Development: Our dedicated development team will continuously enhance the platform, incorporating user feedback to ensure it remains cutting-edge.
• Responsive Customer Support: A specialized customer support team will offer prompt assistance and manage an extensive knowledge base.
• Scalability Focus: As SaaSify scales, our primary focus will be on enhancing infrastructure and expanding our customer base while maintaining high-quality service.
• CEO: Jane Smith brings over a decade of experience in software development and project management.
• CTO: John Doe boasts 15 years of expertise in cloud computing and software architecture.
• CMO: Emily Brown possesses 8 years of strategic digital marketing experience, ensuring a strong market presence.

The comprehensive appendix includes detailed market research data, resumes of key team members, financial statements, and legal documents, providing comprehensive support for SaaSify’s business plan.

This extensive business plan for SaaSify outlines our vision, strategies, and operational tactics in detail. It offers a roadmap for realizing our objectives and serves as a compelling document for potential investors and stakeholders.

A pizza restaurant, “PizzaPerfetto” Business plan examples

Let’s create a detailed business plan for an Italian pizza restaurant, “PizzaPerfetto.” This plan will include financial projections and strategies for achieving success.

PizzaPerfetto is a family-owned Italian restaurant specializing in authentic Neapolitan pizza. Located in a high-traffic area in the city, we aim to become the go-to destination for pizza lovers. Our mission is to provide top-quality pizza made from the finest ingredients, combined with exceptional customer service.

• Founded by a family with a passion for Italian cuisine.
• Located in a prime spot with heavy foot traffic.
• Offering a diverse menu, including classic and gourmet pizzas, pasta, salads, and desserts.
• Targeting a wide audience, from families to young professionals.

PizzaPerfetto will offer:

• A variety of traditional and gourmet pizzas.
• Freshly made pasta dishes.
• A selection of appetizers, salads, and desserts.
• A range of beverages, including Italian wines and craft beers.
• In-depth market research shows a growing demand for authentic Italian cuisine.
• Strong competition, but PizzaPerfetto’s focus on quality and unique offerings sets it apart.
• Target market includes local residents, office workers, and tourists.

The Italian restaurant industry is a dynamic and competitive sector within the foodservice industry. In the United States, it is estimated to be a $47 billion industry, and pizza alone contributes significantly to this figure. However, it is essential to examine the local market dynamics and trends that will directly impact PizzaPerfetto’s success.

Local Market Trends:

• Rising Demand for Authentic Italian Cuisine: The local dining scene has seen a growing appetite for authentic Italian dishes. Customers are increasingly seeking traditional Italian flavors and techniques, including Neapolitan-style pizza.
• Health-Conscious Dining: There is a notable trend toward healthier eating, even in the pizza segment. PizzaPerfetto will cater to this trend by offering whole wheat crust options, gluten-free alternatives, and a variety of fresh, locally sourced ingredients.
• Local Sourcing and Sustainability: Customers in our area prioritize sustainability and support for local businesses. PizzaPerfetto will build relationships with local farmers and suppliers to source fresh, seasonal ingredients, aligning with these values.

Competitive Landscape:

While there is strong demand for Italian cuisine, the local market is highly competitive. Key competitors include:

• Traditional Pizzerias: These establishments offer classic pizza varieties but may lack the gourmet options that PizzaPerfetto will provide.
• Italian Fine Dining Restaurants: High-end Italian restaurants offer premium dining experiences but at significantly higher price points. PizzaPerfetto aims to provide quality Italian cuisine at more accessible prices.
• Fast-Casual Pizza Chains: Chains like Blaze Pizza and MOD Pizza have gained popularity for their build-your-own pizza concept. PizzaPerfetto will distinguish itself through a focus on traditional Neapolitan-style pizzas and a broader Italian menu.

Target Market:

PizzaPerfetto’s primary target market includes:

• Local Residents: Families, young professionals, and individuals of all ages seeking a delicious, affordable Italian dining experience.
• Office Workers: The restaurant’s location near office complexes and business districts will attract lunchtime diners and catering orders for corporate events.
• Tourists: As the restaurant is located in a high-traffic area popular with tourists, we will cater to visitors seeking an authentic Italian meal during their stay.

Market Entry Strategy:

To capture a significant share of the local market, PizzaPerfetto will employ the following strategies:

• Menu Diversity: Offering a broad menu that includes traditional and gourmet pizzas, pasta dishes, salads, and desserts to cater to various tastes.
• Pricing Strategy: Competitive pricing that makes quality Italian cuisine accessible to a wide range of customers.
• Local Marketing: Leveraging social media, local events, and partnerships with nearby businesses to increase visibility and attract customers.
• Online Ordering and Delivery: Providing convenient online ordering for takeout and delivery services to reach a broader customer base.
• Customer Loyalty Program: Implementing a loyalty program to reward repeat customers and encourage return visits.

In conclusion, PizzaPerfetto’s market analysis indicates a strong demand for authentic Italian cuisine in the local area. By strategically positioning itself to cater to local preferences, offering a diverse menu, and implementing effective marketing and pricing strategies, PizzaPerfetto aims to secure a prominent place in the local Italian restaurant market.

• Engage in local marketing, including social media advertising and partnerships with nearby businesses.
• Offer online ordering and delivery services.
• Create a loyalty program to retain customers.
• Participate in local food festivals and events.
• COGS: $150,000 (30% of revenue)
• Gross Profit: $350,000
• Operating Expenses: $220,000
• Net Profit: $130,000
• Anticipated Revenue: $800,000
• COGS: $240,000 (30% of revenue)
• Gross Profit: $560,000
• Operating Expenses: $320,000
• Net Profit: $240,000
• COGS: $360,000 (30% of revenue)
• Gross Profit: $840,000
• Operating Expenses: $400,000
• Net Profit: $440,000

In this section, we provide an extensive breakdown of PizzaPerfetto’s financial projections, including income statements, cash flow statements, and balance sheets, as well as a comprehensive explanation of how these projections will be achieved.

1. Income Statements:

Revenue Projection: PizzaPerfetto anticipates robust revenue growth in the first three years, driven by increasing customer awareness and loyalty. Year 1 is projected to generate $600,000 in revenue, with a subsequent 15% increase in Year 2, and another 10% increase in Year 3.

Cost of Goods Sold (COGS): The COGS includes expenses related to ingredients, labor, and direct overhead. A careful analysis of supplier contracts and efficient inventory management is expected to keep COGS at 30% of revenue.

Gross Profit Margin: With COGS at 30%, PizzaPerfetto expects a healthy gross profit margin of 70% in Year 1, which will be maintained in subsequent years.

Operating Expenses: Careful control of operating expenses, including rent, utilities, marketing, and staff salaries, is a priority. Operating expenses are projected to increase gradually in line with revenue growth.

Net Profit Margin: PizzaPerfetto aims to achieve a net profit margin of 10% in Year 1, with a gradual increase to 15% in Year 3. This increase is attributed to economies of scale, efficient operations, and optimized marketing spend.

2. Cash Flow Statements:

Cash Flow from Operations: PizzaPerfetto’s cash flow from operations is expected to be positive from the beginning. Efficient working capital management and steady revenue growth contribute to this.

Cash Flow from Investments: In Year 1, investments in equipment and initial marketing efforts will result in negative cash flow from investments. However, these investments are expected to yield positive returns in the form of increased revenue.

Cash Flow from Financing: PizzaPerfetto plans to secure initial financing from a combination of personal savings and a small business loan. In subsequent years, positive cash flow from operations is expected to cover financing needs.

3. Balance Sheets:

Assets: PizzaPerfetto’s assets include cash, inventory, and equipment. The balance sheet reflects steady growth in assets, primarily driven by cash reserves and increased inventory.

Liabilities: Initial liabilities consist of the small business loan. As the business grows, PizzaPerfetto plans to gradually reduce its liabilities through consistent repayments.

Equity: Equity represents the owner’s initial investment and retained earnings. As the business generates profits, equity is expected to grow steadily.

4. Funding Strategy:

In Year 1, PizzaPerfetto will secure funding through a combination of personal savings and a small business loan. The loan will provide working capital for initial setup and marketing efforts.

5. Break-Even Analysis:

PizzaPerfetto anticipates reaching the break-even point in the middle of Year 2. This calculation takes into account fixed costs, variable costs, and projected revenue. Efficient cost management and growing revenue contribute to this achievement.

6. Growth Projections:

Beyond Year 3, PizzaPerfetto plans to explore opportunities for expansion, including opening additional locations in high-demand areas and potentially franchising the business. These growth strategies are based on the successful establishment of the initial restaurant.

7. Risk Assessment:

PizzaPerfetto has identified several potential risks, including economic downturns, increased competition, and supply chain disruptions. Mitigation strategies, such as diversifying the menu and marketing channels, have been developed to address these risks.

8. Sensitivity Analysis:

Sensitivity analysis has been conducted to assess the impact of various factors on financial projections. This analysis helps PizzaPerfetto understand how changes in variables like revenue growth or operating expenses could affect profitability.

9. Monitoring and Adjustment:

PizzaPerfetto is committed to continuous monitoring of financial performance against projections. Regular financial reviews and adjustments to strategies will be made to ensure the business stays on track toward its financial goals.

In conclusion, PizzaPerfetto’s financial projections are based on a combination of prudent financial management, efficient operations, and a growth-oriented approach. The business aims to achieve steady revenue growth, maintain healthy profit margins, and strategically reinvest in its operations to achieve long-term financial success.

Sources of Funding:

To launch PizzaPerfetto and achieve these financial projections, we will seek funding from the following sources:

• Owner’s Equity: The founders will contribute $200,000 as owner’s equity to cover startup costs, leasehold improvements, and initial marketing expenses.
• Small Business Loan: We will secure a $100,000 small business loan to cover working capital needs, including inventory, payroll, and operational expenses during the first year.

Break-Even Analysis:

We anticipate reaching the break-even point within the first 10 months of operation. This is based on average monthly revenue of $50,000, which we believe is a realistic and achievable goal.

A Break-Even Analysis is a vital financial tool that helps PizzaPerfetto determine the point at which it will cover all its expenses and start making a profit. This analysis provides insights into how many pizzas need to be sold at different price points to achieve profitability.

Fixed Costs:

• Lease and Utilities: The restaurant’s fixed monthly costs include rent, electricity, gas, and water bills, totaling approximately $6,000 per month.
• Salaries: The restaurant will employ a staff of 10 individuals, including chefs, servers, and administrative staff. Monthly payroll costs amount to approximately $12,000.
• Insurance and Licenses: Costs for insurance coverage, permits, and licenses sum up to $800 per month.
• Marketing and Advertising: To maintain a strong online presence and execute marketing campaigns, an allocation of $2,000 per month is designated.
• Depreciation: Accounting for equipment depreciation, an estimated $1,000 is set aside monthly.

Variable Costs:

• Ingredients: The cost of ingredients per pizza is approximately $3. This includes dough, sauce, cheese, and various toppings.
• Packaging and Delivery: For each delivered pizza, packaging and delivery costs amount to $1.

Break-Even Calculation:

The Break-Even Point (BEP) can be calculated using the following formula:

Break-Even Point (in units)=Total Fixed CostsSelling Price per Unit−Variable Cost per Unit Break-Even Point (in units) = Selling Price per Unit − Variable Cost per Unit Total Fixed Costs ​

Let’s calculate the Break-Even Point for PizzaPerfetto:

• Total Fixed Costs: $6,000 (lease and utilities) + $12,000 (salaries) + $800 (insurance and licenses) + $2,000 (marketing) + $1,000 (depreciation) = $21,800 per month.
• Selling Price per Pizza: The average selling price of a pizza is $12.
• Variable Cost per Pizza: $3 (ingredients) + $1 (packaging and delivery) = $4.

Now, let’s plug these values into the formula:

BEP (in units)=21,80012−4=21,8008=2,725 pizzas BEP (in units) = 12 − 4 21 , 800 ​ = 8 21 , 800 ​ = 2 , 725  pizzas

Interpretation:

PizzaPerfetto needs to sell approximately 2,725 pizzas per month to cover all its costs and reach the Break-Even Point. Beyond this point, each pizza sold contributes to profit.

Break-Even Analysis in Sales Revenue:

To determine the Break-Even Point in terms of sales revenue, we can use the following formula:

Break-Even Point (in sales revenue)=BEP (in units)×Selling Price per Unit Break-Even Point (in sales revenue) = BEP (in units) × Selling Price per Unit

Let’s calculate the Break-Even Point in sales revenue for PizzaPerfetto:

\text{BEP (in sales revenue)} = 2,725 \text{ pizzas} \times $12 = $32,700 \text{ per month}

Margin of Safety:

The Margin of Safety represents the amount by which PizzaPerfetto’s current sales exceed the Break-Even Point. It provides a cushion against unexpected decreases in sales. It can be calculated as follows:

Margin of Safety (in units)=Current Sales (in units)−BEP (in units) Margin of Safety (in units) = Current Sales (in units) − BEP (in units)

Let’s say PizzaPerfetto currently sells 3,000 pizzas per month:

Margin of Safety (in units)=3,000 pizzas−2,725 pizzas=275 pizzas Margin of Safety (in units) = 3 , 000  pizzas − 2 , 725  pizzas = 275  pizzas

PizzaPerfetto currently enjoys a Margin of Safety of 275 pizzas per month. This means that even if sales drop by 275 pizzas, the restaurant can still cover its costs and break even.

In conclusion, a comprehensive Break-Even Analysis provides PizzaPerfetto with critical insights into its financial health. Knowing the Break-Even Point in both units and sales revenue, as well as the Margin of Safety, allows the restaurant to make informed decisions about pricing, marketing strategies, and overall business sustainability.

Profit Margin Analysis:

Our profit margin is projected to be around 26% in the first year, increasing to 30% by the third year. This growth reflects improved efficiency, increased customer loyalty, and effective cost management.

A Profit Margin Analysis is a crucial aspect of PizzaPerfetto’s financial planning. It provides insights into the profitability of the business by examining the relationship between revenue and expenses. By calculating various profit margins, PizzaPerfetto can evaluate its financial performance and make informed decisions.

Gross Profit Margin:

The Gross Profit Margin measures the profitability of PizzaPerfetto’s core business activities by deducting the cost of goods sold (COGS) from total revenue. The formula is as follows:

Gross Profit Margin=(Total Revenue−COGSTotal Revenue)×100 Gross Profit Margin = ( Total Revenue Total Revenue − COGS ​ ) × 100

Let’s calculate the Gross Profit Margin for PizzaPerfetto:

• Total Revenue (Monthly): Let’s assume the restaurant generates $50,000 in monthly revenue from pizza sales.
• Cost of Goods Sold (Monthly): This includes the variable costs associated with pizza production, which we estimated earlier at $4 per pizza.

Gross Profit Margin=(50,000−(4×Number of Pizzas Sold)50,000)×100 Gross Profit Margin = ( 50 , 000 50 , 000 − ( 4 × Number of Pizzas Sold ) ​ ) × 100

Assuming PizzaPerfetto sells 3,000 pizzas per month:

Gross Profit Margin=(50,000−(4×3,000)50,000)×100=(50,000−12,00050,000)×100=(38,00050,000)×100=76% Gross Profit Margin = ( 50 , 000 50 , 000 − ( 4 × 3 , 000 ) ​ ) × 100 = ( 50 , 000 50 , 000 − 12 , 000 ​ ) × 100 = ( 50 , 000 38 , 000 ​ ) × 100 = 76%

PizzaPerfetto’s Gross Profit Margin is 76%, indicating that for every dollar generated in revenue, 76 cents remain as gross profit after covering the cost of ingredients and packaging.

Operating Profit Margin:

The Operating Profit Margin assesses PizzaPerfetto’s profitability after considering both COGS and operating expenses. The formula is as follows:

Operating Profit Margin=(Gross Profit−Operating ExpensesTotal Revenue)×100 Operating Profit Margin = ( Total Revenue Gross Profit − Operating Expenses ​ ) × 100

• Gross Profit: We previously calculated the Gross Profit as $38,000.
• Operating Expenses (Monthly): This includes fixed costs such as rent, salaries, insurance, marketing, and depreciation, totaling $21,800 per month.

Operating Profit Margin=(38,000−21,80050,000)×100=(16,20050,000)×100=32.4% Operating Profit Margin = ( 50 , 000 38 , 000 − 21 , 800 ​ ) × 100 = ( 50 , 000 16 , 200 ​ ) × 100 = 32.4%

PizzaPerfetto’s Operating Profit Margin is 32.4%, indicating that, after accounting for both COGS and operating expenses, the restaurant retains 32.4 cents as profit for every dollar in revenue.

Net Profit Margin:

The Net Profit Margin evaluates PizzaPerfetto’s overall profitability by considering all expenses, including interest and taxes. The formula is as follows:

Net Profit Margin=(Net ProfitTotal Revenue)×100 Net Profit Margin = ( Total Revenue Net Profit ​ ) × 100

• Net Profit (Monthly): We previously estimated a net profit of $10,000 per month.

Net Profit Margin=(10,00050,000)×100=20% Net Profit Margin = ( 50 , 000 10 , 000 ​ ) × 100 = 20%

PizzaPerfetto’s Net Profit Margin is 20%, signifying that, after accounting for all expenses, the restaurant retains 20 cents as profit for every dollar in revenue.

Comparison and Strategy:

PizzaPerfetto can use these profit margin metrics to evaluate its financial performance over time and in comparison to industry standards. If the profit margins fall below industry averages, the restaurant may need to consider cost-cutting measures, price adjustments, or marketing strategies to enhance profitability.

In conclusion, a comprehensive Profit Margin Analysis enables PizzaPerfetto to assess its profitability at different stages of the income statement, providing a holistic view of the restaurant’s financial health and helping in strategic decision-making.

Achieving Success:

To achieve success, PizzaPerfetto will focus on:

• Quality: Using only the finest ingredients and maintaining consistent quality.
• Customer Experience: Providing excellent service and a welcoming atmosphere.
• Marketing: Engaging in targeted local marketing efforts to attract and retain customers.
• Menu Innovation: Continuously updating the menu with new, exciting offerings.

Success for PizzaPerfetto goes beyond financial metrics; it encompasses various aspects that contribute to the restaurant’s growth and sustainability. Here, we delve into the strategies and key success factors for PizzaPerfetto:

1. Quality Ingredients and Recipes:

PizzaPerfetto’s success hinges on consistently offering high-quality pizzas. Sourcing fresh and premium ingredients, along with unique and delicious recipes, sets the restaurant apart. Maintaining quality ensures customer satisfaction and loyalty.

2. Exceptional Customer Service:

Providing exceptional customer service is paramount. Well-trained staff, efficient order processing, and prompt issue resolution lead to positive customer experiences. Happy customers are more likely to return and recommend the restaurant to others.

3. Marketing and Promotion:

Effective marketing strategies, both online and offline, play a vital role. Social media campaigns, loyalty programs, and collaborations with food delivery platforms can expand PizzaPerfetto’s reach. Regular promotions and discounts can attract new customers and retain existing ones.

4. Innovation and Menu Diversification:

Continual innovation keeps the menu fresh and exciting. Introducing new pizza flavors, sides, and beverages can pique customer interest. PizzaPerfetto should stay attuned to food trends and customer preferences.

5. Efficient Operations:

Streamlined operations lead to cost savings and improved profitability. Optimizing the supply chain, inventory management, and kitchen processes reduces wastage and enhances efficiency.

6. Online Presence and Ordering:

In today’s digital age, a strong online presence is critical. A user-friendly website and mobile app for online ordering provide convenience to customers. Implementing an efficient delivery system ensures timely deliveries and customer satisfaction.

7. Sustainability Practices:

Embracing sustainable practices, such as eco-friendly packaging and responsible sourcing, aligns with current consumer values. It can attract environmentally conscious customers and enhance PizzaPerfetto’s brand image.

8. Community Engagement:

Building strong ties with the local community can foster loyalty. PizzaPerfetto can participate in local events, sponsor community initiatives, or support charitable causes. Engaging with the community creates a positive reputation.

9. Monitoring and Adaptation:

Regularly monitoring key performance indicators (KPIs), customer feedback, and financial metrics is essential. PizzaPerfetto should be prepared to adapt to changing market conditions and customer preferences swiftly.

10. Financial Management:

Sound financial management ensures long-term success. PizzaPerfetto should maintain a healthy balance between revenue growth and cost control. Regular financial analysis helps in identifying areas for improvement.

11. Growth Strategy:

While focusing on the current location is essential, PizzaPerfetto can explore opportunities for expansion, such as opening new outlets in high-demand areas or considering franchise options.

12. Staff Training and Development:

Investing in staff training and development fosters a skilled and motivated workforce. Happy employees contribute to a positive work environment and better customer service.

13. Customer Feedback and Improvement:

PizzaPerfetto should actively seek customer feedback and use it to make improvements. Listening to customer suggestions and addressing concerns demonstrates a commitment to quality.

14. Health and Safety Compliance:

Maintaining high health and safety standards is non-negotiable. Compliance with food safety regulations and cleanliness instills trust in customers.

15. Adaptability and Resilience:

The restaurant industry can be unpredictable. Being adaptable and resilient in the face of challenges, such as economic downturns or unforeseen crises like the COVID-19 pandemic, is crucial for long-term success.

PizzaPerfetto is poised to become a thriving Italian pizza restaurant, offering delicious food and an exceptional dining experience. With a clear plan and dedicated team, we are confident in our success.

In conclusion, achieving success for PizzaPerfetto involves a multifaceted approach that encompasses product quality, customer service, marketing, innovation, and efficient operations. By continuously evolving and staying attuned to customer needs, PizzaPerfetto can position itself as a beloved and thriving pizza restaurant in the market.

Photo credit: geralt via Pixabay

Sources: Consultant4Companies , PinterPandai ,  Cambridge ,  The Balance

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2024 Basic Business Plan Template for Small Business Owners

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Simple and Basic Business Plan Template for Small Businesses

Antonio Del Cueto, CPA

April 5, 2024

Did you know that 42% of small businesses fail within the first four years ? The dream of starting your own venture can quickly turn sour without a roadmap for success. That's where a business plan comes in. This article introduces a comprehensive business plan template designed to dramatically increase your odds of becoming a thriving statistic .

Studies show that businesses with a well-defined plan are twice as likely to survive beyond the five-year mark . This template will guide you through crafting a document that outlines your goals, target market, financial projections, and competitive edge. By dedicating time to planning, you'll gain a clearer understanding of your business concept, identify potential roadblocks , and attract investors who believe in your vision. So, ditch the guesswork and unlock the power of planning.

Are you in the process of starting your own business? Download FREE our business plan template here.

What is a Basic Business Plan Template and Why Do You Need One?

A business plan template is a step-by-step guide that helps you create a plan for your business. It's like a map for your 2024 startup journey. This template shows you what to do first, next, and last. You need one because it helps you think about all the important parts of your business upfront.

Importance of Having a Business Plan Template

A business plan template is crucial. It helps you outline your value proposition, which is what makes your business special. It also makes sure you think about your potential investors. They want to see a clear plan before they give you money. Plus, a template helps you organize your thoughts and ideas in one place.

Key Sections of a Simple Business Plan Template

In a basic template , there are some key elements you can't skip. These include a company description that tells people what you do. You also need a marketing strategy to explain how you'll find customers. Don't forget about competitive analysis, which shows how you stack up against others. Finally, financial forecasts predict your money flow, and supporting documents back up everything you say.

How to Tailor a Business Plan Template for Your 2024 Startup

To customize a business plan for your startup, start with the high-level stuff. Add your unique company description and value proposition. Show how you're different to get a competitive advantage. Update the marketing strategy to fit today's world. Make sure your financial forecasts are fresh and include all costs and expected income. Add any new documents that support your plan.

Remember, a good business plan template guides you but doesn't limit you. Always include what makes your business shine and use the template to help you organize your great ideas.

Essential Components of a Startup Business Plan

Starting a new business? You’ll need a plan that shows what your business is about and how you plan to make it successful. Let's look at what makes up a good business plan.

Writing an Effective Executive Summary

The executive summary is like a quick snapshot of your business plan. It shows the big ideas of your plan in a short way. Even though it's the first thing in your plan, you might write it last. It should say what your business does, what you want to achieve, and why it's going to work. This part is super important because it’s what people read first to get an idea about your business.

Developing a Comprehensive Marketing Plan

Your marketing plan is all about how you’re going to tell people about your business and what you sell. It should talk about who might want to buy your stuff and how you plan to reach them. This part includes your plan of action for getting customers to notice you, like using social media or putting ads online. Knowing your customers and how to reach them helps your business grow.

Creating a Financial Projection for Your Small Business

This section is about the money. It guesses how much money you’ll make and spend. Financial projections help you see if your business can earn more money than it spends. It includes how much money you need upfront to start and keep running your business. This helps you and business partners see how your business might do in the future.

For anyone thinking about starting a business, these parts of a business plan are key. They help you write a business plan quickly and efficiently. With a good plan, you can support your business, get help from others, and have a clear roadmap to run your business.

Further Reading: What You Should Know About Small Business Accounting, Tax, And Bookkeeping Services

Tips for crafting a one-page business plan.

Creating a one-page business plan is like drawing a map that shows the way to success for your specific business. This short plan helps you focus on what's really important. It saves time and lets you get moving faster.

Benefits of Using a Lean Business Model

A lean business model is all about making things simple and focusing on what works. It helps you use resources wisely. Free templates for lean business plans help you organize your ideas without wasting time. It’s essential to be clear and straight to the point, so you don’t get lost in details.

Identifying Your Target Market in a One-Page Business Plan

Knowing who you’re selling to is key. Your one-page plan should clearly say who your customers are. You’ll need to research and use that info to make your marketing and sales work better. This part of your plan makes sure your business talks to the right people.

Streamlining Revenue Streams in a Lean Business Plan

A lean plan means having a clear idea of how you’ll make money. This part of the plan looks at different ways to bring in cash, from selling products to offering services. It’s about picking the best ways that fit your business and focusing on them for the next three to five years. Using a standard template, like one from Microsoft Word or free templates available online, can help you get this part right.

Utilizing Free Business Plan Templates: Pros and Cons

Using a free business plan template is like finding a treasure map that guides you to your business goals. Let’s see how these templates can be both helpful and challenging.

How a Free Business Plan Template Can Help Small Business Owners

A free simple business plan or a one-page business plan template can be a huge help. It gives you a clear outline of what to include, like your business needs, marketing and sales strategies, and financial data. Templates from sources like the Small Business Administration (SBA) or Shopify come with sections already set up for you. This makes it easier to organize your ideas and present them clearly. It’s essential for owners of specific businesses to have a roadmap. This way, you can build your business plan quickly and efficiently, focusing on elements of your plan that support your financial success. Free templates help you get started with little effort and no cost.

Exploring Sample Business Plans to Guide Your Business Planning Efforts

Looking at sample business plans can provide valuable insights. These examples show you different ways to format and write your plan. They cover various industries, giving you a peek at successful strategies and outcomes. By exploring these samples, you can learn tips for creating important sections like income statements , cash on hand, and even plans for intellectual property like patent filings. Whether you use a standard template from Microsoft Word or detailed guides for specific types of businesses, such as a limited liability company, these samples can inspire and guide you. They offer a comprehensive view of what a successful plan includes, from the table of contents to the final financial statements, helping you envision the path for your own business over three to five years.

Further Reading: Effective Balance Sheet Creation for Small Businesses: Simplified Templates and Guidelines

Key takeaways:.

• Summary : A quick explanation of your business idea, like telling a friend about a game plan.
• Market Analysis : Understanding who wants to buy what you're selling, similar to figuring out who loves chocolate ice cream.
• Product/Service : What you're selling or offering, like selling cool stickers or helping with homework.
• Marketing Plan : How you'll tell people about your business, like making posters for your lemonade stand.
• Financial Plan : Planning your money, figuring out how much you need to start, and how you'll earn more, like saving up for a new bike.

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Tickmark, Inc. and its affiliates do not provide legal, tax or accounting advice. The information provided on this website does not, and is not intended to, constitute legal, tax or accounting advice or recommendations. All information prepared on this site is for informational purposes only, and should not be relied on for legal, tax or accounting advice. You should consult your own legal, tax or accounting advisors before engaging in any transaction. The content on this website is provided “as is;” no representations are made that the content is error-free.

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Small Business Trends

How to create a farm business plan.

If you buy something through our links, we may earn money from our affiliate partners. Learn more .

Crafting a comprehensive farm business plan is a crucial step towards transforming your agricultural visions into tangible realities. This plan serves as a blueprint, enabling you to formally articulate your thoughts, ideas, and aspirations. Engaging in this process can lead to profound insights, illuminating the path to a thriving agricultural enterprise.

Even though the term ‘farm business plan’ might evoke a sense of formal rigidity, it’s important to remember that this document is, in fact, a living, evolving entity. Just like a seedling that sprouts, grows, and changes with the seasons, your business plan is not meant to be static.

It’s something you nurture, revise, and expand as circumstances dictate and as your farm business matures. Feeling pressure to perfect your business plan from the outset could be paralyzing. Instead, we suggest you view this document as a foundation that can be continuously built upon.

To get you started, we offer a detailed farm business plan template. This invaluable resource can be tailored and expanded to suit your unique agricultural venture, whether you’re cultivating a sprawling wheat field or nurturing a boutique organic herb garden.

The most effective business plans are those that exhibit flexibility and resilience, characteristics that are at the heart of any successful farm business. Agriculture, by its very nature, is a domain subject to the whims of Mother Nature. From unpredictable weather patterns to seasonal variations, farmers of all kinds grapple with an array of external factors.

Therefore, your farm business plan should not only anticipate these challenges but also prescribe adaptive measures to navigate through them. It’s this inherent adaptability that transforms a good farm business plan into a great one.

Writing a Farm Business Plan Template: 15+ Things Entrepreneurs Should Include

A farm business plan, like any strategic document, should be comprehensive, encompassing all aspects of your operation, be it agricultural (crops) or product-based. Utilize these 15 key sections to shape your farm business plan template.

Do bear in mind that while these sections are integral, they are by no means exhaustive. Your farm business plan may necessitate additional topics based on your specific farming operations.

Creating a robust business plan is of paramount importance, whether you’re kickstarting a farm venture or acquiring an existing one. Our farm business plan template starts off with an executive summary.

Executive Summary

The executive summary provides an essential overview of your farm business. It helps to streamline communication and understanding between various stakeholders, such as internal team members, potential lenders, business partners, and customers. When drafting your executive summary, consider the following key components:

• Business Profile : Provide a snapshot of your farm business, describing its nature and scope. Are you into crop cultivation, livestock rearing, or any specialized farming practices?
• Products : Clearly outline what product or products your farm will produce. These could range from dairy products to specific crops or even services like agrotourism.
• Production Methodology : Describe how you plan to achieve your production goals. This could involve discussing your farming techniques, usage of technology, or unique methodologies.
• Target Audience : Identify the individuals or groups who will be interested in your farm products or services. These might be local consumers, restaurants, farmers’ markets, or even online customers.
• Key Strategies : Highlight the strategies you plan to implement to run and grow your business. This could cover marketing techniques, sustainability practices, or partnerships.
• Mission and Vision : Briefly outline the mission and vision of your farm business. This helps to convey your long-term objectives and core values.

Remember, your executive summary is essentially the first impression of your business plan. Making it comprehensive, clear, and compelling will help attract interest and support from stakeholders.

Goals and Objectives

A well-crafted business plan should encapsulate both personal and economic goals and objectives. Many successful farm business plans also address environmental stewardship and community outreach. You may want to include goals around preserving farm resources for future generations, ensuring that both the operational and stewardship aspects remain within the family.

Introduction

Your introduction should provide information about the business owners, including their backgrounds and levels of industry experience.

Mission Statement and Values of Your Farming Business Plan

This section enables you to express the core values that led you to the farming business, whether it’s an urban farming venture or a homemade product-based farm. Your mission statement should reflect these values. Sustainable practices and conservation are often key motivations that draw people to farming, so don’t be shy to share your commitment to such principles.

Industry History

Understanding your place within the wider agricultural landscape is key. Be sure to research farms that have historically dominated your region, whether they specialize in vineyards, urban farming, or livestock rearing. Use this research to make educated projections about the future.

Company Background and History

Share the history of your farm if it has been a long-standing family venture or the journey leading up to your purchase if it wasn’t. If your farm business is a startup, focus on the business experience and backgrounds of the involved parties.

Competitor Analysis

Understanding your competition is crucial. In the agricultural sector, farmers often share resources, such as a high-tech corn planter , or cooperate in marketing endeavors. Factor in such synergies when analyzing competitors.

Target Market

Clearly define your target market. This can include area groceries, farmers’ markets, or online customers. If you’ll be relying on online sales, ensure your website is professionally designed, keyword optimized, and easily discoverable.

Products and Services

Describe each product or service offered by your farm, highlighting those features most appealing to your target market.

Organization, Human Resources, and Management Plans

These interconnected elements cover your farm’s day-to-day operations, employee roles and responsibilities (including their job descriptions ), and overarching management plans.

SWOT Analysis

Conduct a SWOT analysis to identify your farm’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. This will help you strategize on how to leverage your strengths, mitigate your weaknesses, exploit opportunities, and neutralize threats.

Your vision is the roadmap for your farm’s future. It should express not just your financial aspirations but also your plans for the farm operation in the long run.

Growth Strategy

A comprehensive growth strategy should outline your plans for debt reduction, savings, and business expansion. Keeping detailed farm production records is key to evaluating the effectiveness of your growth strategy.

Financial Plan

Your financial plan should include elements like balance sheets, income statements, projected cash flows, loan repayment schedules, and depreciation factors.

Marketing Strategy

A robust marketing strategy is essential for your farm’s success. Look into brochures, advertisements, and joining co-op groups. Resources from institutions like the University of Minnesota and Cornell University offer comprehensive insights into effective marketing strategies for farm businesses.

Establishing a Farming Business Entity

Discuss the legal structure of your farm business. Will it be a sole proprietorship, a partnership, an LLC, or a corporation? Outline the pros and cons of each and why the chosen structure is the best fit for your farm business.

Detailed Description of Farm Operations

Include a section that provides an in-depth look at your day-to-day farm operations. This can cover everything from crop rotation plans, livestock breeding programs, to the use of technology and machinery in your farming activities.

Risk Management Strategies

Address potential risks and challenges your farm might face, such as natural disasters, market fluctuations, or pest infestations. Discuss the strategies you plan to implement to mitigate these risks, like insurance coverage, diversification, and emergency response plans.

Sustainability and Environmental Impact

Highlight your farm’s approach to sustainability and its impact on the environment. Discuss practices like organic farming, conservation techniques, and renewable energy usage, which demonstrate your commitment to environmental stewardship.

Community Involvement and Social Responsibility

Describe how your farm business plans to engage with and contribute to the local community. This could include hosting educational farm tours, participating in farmers’ markets, or supporting local food programs.

Supply Chain and Vendor Relationships

Detail your farm’s supply chain and vendor relationships. Explain how you plan to source inputs like seeds, feed, or equipment, and any partnerships with local suppliers or distributors.

Technology and Innovation

Discuss the role of technology and innovation in your farm business. This could include the use of precision agriculture, innovative irrigation systems, or the adoption of farm management software to enhance efficiency and productivity.

Training and Development Plans

Explain how you intend to train and develop your staff. Include plans for ongoing education, skill development, and potentially, leadership training for future farm managers.

Expansion and Diversification

Outline your long-term plans for expansion and diversification. This could involve adding new crops, branching into agrotourism, or exploring value-added products like farm-produced jams or cheeses.

Exit Strategy

Consider including an exit strategy for your farming business. This could be a plan for succession, selling the business, or transitioning to a different type of agricultural operation.

Wrap up your business plan with a conclusion that reiterates your farm’s core mission and vision, and express your enthusiasm and commitment to making your farm business a success.

Frequently Asked Questions

Include a FAQ section at the end of your business plan to address common questions potential investors or partners may have about your farm business. This can include queries about your business model, funding needs, or market potential.

Provide an addendum for additional documents that support your business plan. This can include resumes of key team members, detailed financial projections, market research data, or letters of support from future customers or partners.

Do I Need a Business Plan for My Farm?

Even if you’re knee-deep in the dirt, tending to your crops or livestock, every farming enterprise has the core elements of a business at its heart. These include aspects such as operations, marketing, human resources, and finances. When you embark on developing a farm business plan, it might astonish you to see where the journey takes you. You could end up discovering facets of your farm business that you hadn’t previously considered.

One of the many advantages of constructing your business plan is the opportunity it affords to involve others. Employees, family members, even your loyal farm dog might have innovative small farm business ideas that could significantly enhance your farm’s productivity and marketability. A different perspective can often yield solutions for issues you might not have even been aware of. Therefore, encourage an open exchange of thoughts and ideas. Who knows, the next great idea could be lying right under your hay bale!

More than just a document outlining your farm’s structure, your farm business plan should serve as a valuable decision-making tool. With it, you can confidently navigate the varied terrain of farm management, from daily operations to larger strategic initiatives. When you’ve got a meticulously crafted, robust farm business plan, it doesn’t just narrate your farm’s story, but also provides you with a roadmap to future growth and success.

Beyond this, a top-notch farm business plan can also be a lever that helps you access critical financing. Lenders and investors are more likely to support your venture when they see a well-structured, thoughtful business plan that articulates your vision, illustrates your understanding of the market, and demonstrates your commitment to fiscal responsibility.

So, where to begin? Let’s dive into our fundamental guide to crafting a farm business plan using our adaptable template. This resource has been designed to help you capture every aspect of your agricultural venture, laying a strong foundation for a bountiful future.

How Do I Write a Small Farm Business Plan?

Don’t sit down to write the whole thing. Chip away, one section at a time. Keep in mind that the plan doesn’t have to be the definitive last word. You can make adaptations.

How do you start a farm business plan?

Start with one piece of the business plan. One of the hardest sections of a business plan to write is the Mission Statement . If you get bogged down there, continue and come back to it later.

How much do farm owners make a year?

As you can imagine, the net income varies greatly by type of farm business.

The bottom line after expenses may not be high. Farmers need to consider net worth as assets grow and the farm property increases in value.

How much does it cost to start a small farm?

Getting set up to raise 100 beef cattle costs lots more than getting set up to raise 100 rabbits.

Things like property acquisition, soil preparation, equipment and machinery and the key costs. Other costs may be i rrigation systems , packaging and trucking.

What is the most profitable farming business?

Poultry farming is currently the most profitable – and common – farm business in the world. It includes chicken, turkey, quail, ducks and goose, that are being raised for meat or eggs.

It’s also one of the most expensive businesses to start, requiring significant capital investment. The industry is very labor-intensive and labor costs are high.

Image: Depositphotos

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