best essay on republic day

Essay on Republic Day for Students and Children

500 words essay on republic day.

Essay on Republic Day – India celebrates Republic Day on January 26 annually with a lot of pride and fervor. It is a day that is important to every Indian citizen. It marks the day when India became truly independent and embraced democracy. In other words, it celebrates the day on which our constitution came into effect. On 26 January 1950, almost 3 years post-independence, we became a sovereign, secular, socialist, democratic republic.

History of Republic Day

While we got independence from British rule on August 15, 1947, our country was still lacking a concrete constitution. Moreover, India also did not have any experts and political powers which would help in the functioning of the state affairs smoothly.  Up until then, the 1935 Government of India Act was basically modified in order to govern, however, that act was more bent towards the colonial rule. Therefore, there was a dire need to form an exclusive constitution that would reflect all that India stands for.

Thus, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar led a constitutional drafting committee on August 28, 1947.  After drafting, it was presented to the Constituent Assembly by the same committee on November 4, 1947. This whole procedure was very elaborate and took up to 166 days to complete. Moreover, the committee organized sessions were kept open to the public.

No matter the challenges and hardships, our constitutional committee left no stone unturned to include rights for all. It aimed to create the perfect balance so all citizens of the country could enjoy equal rights pertaining to their religions, culture, caste, sex, creed and more. At last, they presented the official Indian constitution to the country on January 26, 1950.

Moreover, the first session of the India Parliament was also conducted on this day. In addition to that, 26 th January also witnessed the swearing-in of India’s first president, Dr. Rajendra Prasad. Thus, this day is very important as it marks the end of the British rule and birth of India as a Republic State.

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Republic Day Celebrations

Indians celebrate January 26 each year with lots of enthusiasm and zeal. On this day, people forget their religion, caste, creed, sex, and more. It brings together the country as a whole. It truly shows the diversity of our country. The capital city of India, New Delhi, celebrates it with a Republic Day Parade that showcases the might of the Indian Military and the cultural diversity of our country.

These parades take place in other cities as well, where a lot of schools participate in. It is a delight to watch the children and professionals put in so much effort. The way they grace the parade makes one proud of their country.  We also do National Flag Hoisting on this day. In New Delhi, after the President of India hoists our National Flag, 21 guns salute follow it with the national anthem played by the military band.

Further, in schools, March Past takes place and it is mandatory for every student to attend the celebrations. In many schools, they distribute sweets on this day as well. While it is a very joyous day, we must not forget the struggle of freedom that our forefathers took part in. Moreover, it is a day to celebrate the spirit of freedom and make sure to help India reach greater heights in the future.

FAQs on Republic Day

Q.1 Why do we celebrate Republic Day?

A.1 We celebrate Republic Day as it was the day when the constitution of India came into effect.

Q.2 In which year was the constitution of India formed?

A.2 The official Indian constitution was presented to the country on January 26, 1950.

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Republic Day Essay in English for Students: 100, 200, 500 Words

India takes great pride in and enthusiasm for its annual Republic Day celebration on January 26. Every Indian citizen recognises the significance of this day. It serves as a reminder of the day India embraced democracy and achieved true independence. Almost three years after gaining our independence, on January 26, 1950, Indians established themselves as a sovereign, secular, socialist, and democratic republic. Here are a few sample topics on ‘Republic Day Essay'.

100 Words Essay on Republic Day

200 words essay on republic day, celebration of republic day in schools, 500 words essay on republic day, history of indian republic day, republic day in delhi, significance, distribution of awards.

India's citizens celebrate Republic Day on January 26 yearly with great excitement and passion. It is celebrated to recognise the significance of being the Sovereign Democratic Republic, which was established on January 26, 1950, following the implementation of the Indian Constitution. Additionally, it is a time to recall and celebrate India's historic independence from British rule. India ultimately gained its independence from British domination on August 15, 1947. For more than 200 years, the British ruled the country.

India gained independence, but a government was urgently needed to ensure the country's smooth operation. The nation's citizens commemorate and honour the great leaders and freedom warriors on this day for their contributions to the country's liberation.

The day that our Constitution was implemented in 1950 is commemorated as Republic Day on January 26 each year. After this day, our country truly became democratic and independent. The diligent effort of great men like Mahatma Gandhi and the many other freedom fighters who fought and gave their lives for the country's sovereignty resulted in the adoption of the Indian Constitution, which is the fundamental law being enacted.

People of all races, religions, colours, and backgrounds come together on this day to commemorate the event with tremendous zeal and enthusiasm. The Indian Military participates in the event and displays the grandeur associated with it in a large parade held in Delhi, the nation's capital. The parade, which begins after the president hoists the national flag and citizens honour martyrs who gave their lives while defending the nation, displays the country's pride and vibrant diversity.

Schools host a variety of cultural events in honour of Republic Day. With tremendous energy and excitement, students take part in different programmes. All educational institutions hold competitions for essay writing, speeches, sketching and painting, among other things. Students also perform plays and skits on the freedom fighters who fought for India's independence.

Republic Day holds a historical significance for the nation. The nation first put the Constitution into effect on January 26, 1950. The Indian National Congress elected Jawaharlal Nehru as its leader, and on January 26, 1930, Poorna Swaraj, or Independence Day, was inaugurated.

Republic Day has a significant historical impact. On August 15, 1947, Indians took their freedom back from the Britishers but we had no constitution, political parties, or governance structure. India put the Constitution into effect on January 26, 1950. On January 26, 1930, Poorna Swaraj was proclaimed, and Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was chosen to lead the Indian National Congress. However, it was only on August 15, 1947 that we gained our independence.

After India gained independence, a unique constitutive parliament was chosen to establish the Indian Constitution. Dr B.R. Ambedkar headed the constitution-drafting committee. Other nations' constitutions were also considered when drafting India’s constitution. The Indian Constitution was created, at last, 166 days later.

It was designed to guarantee equal rights to all Indian citizens, regardless of their religion, culture, caste, sex, or creed. The Constitution of India was adopted and put into effect on January 26, 1950, and that day is known as Republic Day. Additionally, it signifies the end of British control and the establishment of India as a Republic State.

The country’s capital, New Delhi, hosts the Republic Day parade, which the Ministry of Defense organises. India's 3-day Republic Day festivities begin at the gates of Rashtrapati Bhavan, the President's residence, with a meaningful ceremony. It continues on Rajpath through the India Gate to Raisina Hill.

India's cultural, social, and military strengths are on display in the parade. Nine to twelve distinct Indian Army battalions march past alongside the Navy and Air Force while dressed in full regalia and official insignia. This parade includes twelve contingents from different paramilitary groups in India and police forces. The President of India, who serves as the Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Armed Forces, accepts the salute.

Every Indian citizen values Republic Day. This holiday, one of India's national celebrations, evokes everyone's sense of patriotism. This is one of the occasions that aids in introducing the younger generation to our wonderful Indian heritage and culture. This is the day on which we honour the great leaders and freedom warriors who gave their lives in defence of the nation.

Republic Day also teaches us the value of togetherness and how it supported the Indian freedom movement in its struggle against the British Empire, which was far more potent. Mahatma Gandhi's nonviolence movement showed us how to overcome an adversary far more powerful than us without using force or spilling any blood. The Constitution ensures that there is no caste, creed, or religious discrimination in the country, and Republic Day serves as a reminder of this.

On the eve of Republic Day, the Indian President awards ‘Padmas’ to the people of India. To receive a Bharat Ratna or Bhushan Padma prize, you do not need to hold a specific title. A special committee nominates people. The Bharat Ratna and the Padma Awards are the two highest civilian honours. There are three different categories for the Padma Bhushan Award: Padma Vibhusan, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Shri.

The second-highest civilian honour, the Padma Vibhusan, is granted for exceptional and distinguished service.

The Padma Bhushan is the third-highest civilian honour granted for exceptionally meritorious service.

The Padma Shri is India's fourth-highest civilian honour, granted to individuals for exemplary service.

Also check:

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• Essay on Republic Day

Republic Day Essay

500+ words essay on republic day (26 january) for students and children.

Republic Day is celebrated on 26th January every year. This day is celebrated with fervour and pride across India. On this day, the Constitution of India came into effect. It marks the day when India got truly independent and attained the historic Purna Swaraj. We became a sovereign, secular, socialist, democratic republic country on 26 January 1950, almost three years post-independence. Here, we have provided a Republic Day Essay. Students can go through this Republic Day Essay to get an idea of how to write an essay on Republic Day during the exam. Then, they can try to write an essay in their own words. They can also practise CBSE Essays on different topics similar to Republic Day Essay to gain command in essay writing.

History of Republic Day

Republic Day is of great historical importance. We got freedom from the British on 15 August 1947, but we were not having any form of government or constitution or political parties. On 26th January 1950, India implemented the Constitution. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was elected as the President of the Indian National Congress and Poorna Swaraj was declared on 26th January 1930. However, we got independence on 15 August 1947.

After independence, a special constituent assembly was appointed for making the Constitution of India. Dr B.R Ambedkar led the constitution drafting committee. While creating India’s constitution, other countries’ constitutions have also been referred to, so as to create the best constitution. After 166 days, the Constitution of India was finally made. It was created in such a manner that all citizens of India could enjoy equal rights pertaining to their religions, culture, caste, sex and creed. On 26th January 1950 , the Constitution of India was adopted and implemented, and the day is referred to as Republic Day. Moreover, it marks the end of British rule and the birth of India as a Republic State.

How is Republic Day Celebrated in India?

Republic Day is a national festival and is celebrated on 26th January of every year. This day is declared a national holiday. People celebrate this day with a lot of zeal and happiness. The President of India hoists the national flag on Rajpath in New Delhi. It is followed by a 21-gun salute and the national anthem. People from all over the country visit the Rajpath to view the grand celebration of Republic Day. The first President who hoisted the flag ceremony was Dr Rajendra Prasad.

In schools, colleges, government offices and private organisations, the celebration is enjoyed with full enthusiasm. March past and the parade takes place in schools along with the other functions. Many schools distribute sweets to students. Indians across the country celebrate the spirit of freedom and forget the differences between them, such as caste, religion, language and culture.

Essays Topics for Students’ Practise

After writing essays on this Republic Day, students must practise essays on similar topics. To help them with this, we have provided a few essay topics as suggestions:

• Essay on Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav
• Essay on Mahatma Gandhi
• Essay on First Prime Minister of India
• Essay on Bhagat Singh
• Essay on Freedom Fighters

Frequently Asked Questions on Republic Day

Who takes the salute on republic day.

The President of India takes the salute on Republic day. On 26th Jan 2022, President Ram Nath Kovind unfurled the National Flag followed by the National Anthem and a booming 21-gun salute. The parade commences with Kovind taking the salute.

Who is the first female President of India?

Pratibha Patil was the first female President of India. She is the 12th President of India and the first woman to hold this post.

Which year of Republic Day did the country celebrate in 2022?

India celebrates its 73rd Republic Day on 26th Jan 2022.

At what time the Republic Day Parade begins?

The parade at Rajpath starts at 10:30 am. People can watch the celebrations from the comfort of their homes as the event is being telecasted live on the television. We hope students must have found this Republic Day Essay helpful for their studies. For more information and the latest updates on CBSE/ICSE/State Board/Competitive exams, keep visiting BYJU’S. Also, download the BYJU’S App for watching interactive study videos.

Also Read: Independence Day Essay | Essay On Constitution of India | Essay on Women Empowerment

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• Republic Day Essay

Republic Day is a Significant Moment in India's History

26 th January is celebrated as Republic Day in our country. On this day in 1950, the constitution of our country was formally adopted and India became a fully sovereign state. The fundamental law of the country, the Constitution, was enacted out of the diligence and hard work of great men like Mahatma Gandhi and the numerous freedom fighters who fought and sacrificed their lives for the independence of our country. So, the 26 th of January was declared a National holiday and has been recognized and celebrated as the Republic Day of India ever since.

After Independence, the country did not have any self-made official Constitution, instead, its laws were based on modified colonial acts. So, establishing an official constitution for our own country was the utmost task in front of the Government of India. Our constitution is the result of the hard work and struggle of the esteemed members of the Constituent Assembly under the Presidency of Dr. Rajendra Prasad. Dr. Ambedkar was the Father of our Constitution. After deeply studying the various constitutions of other countries, our founding fathers framed our Constitution and it is the lengthiest constitution in the world. It reflects upon the dedication and foresight of these great men. That is how the Constitution came into being. It took two years, eleven months, and eighteen days to complete the Constitution. Though it was enacted and adopted by the constituent assembly on 26 th November 1949, it came into force on 26 th January, 1950.

Significance of 26 th January

It is to be noted that January 26 had a great significance in India’s struggle for Swaraj. The Congress Session at Lahore on December 29, 1929, had passed a resolution declaring Purna Swaraj (Complete Independence) as India’s goal. It was also decided that the 26 th of January should be observed all over India as Purna Swaraj Day. The complete Independence Day was for the first time celebrated on January 26 th, 1930. It continued to be so observed until 1947. On achieving Independence, August 15 became our Independence Day.

January 26 th , however, marked a great event in India’s struggle for freedom. It was, therefore, in the favour of all that January 26 should be selected as the Date of Commencement of the new Constitution.

Therefore, this day is celebrated as a day of national significance with great joy and pride.

How is Republic Day celebrated in India?

Indians celebrate Republic Day with great jubilation and joy all over the country. The day honours India's constitution as an independent nation. Schools and colleges hoist the national flag on Republic Day. Cultural events celebrating India's struggle for independence are organised across the country. The President of India hoists the national flag at India Gate in New Delhi. In New Delhi, the most prestigious parade takes place on Rajpath. An Indian President conducts the parade, which is coordinated by the Ministry of Defence. The event not only displays India's military prowess but also promotes its diverse culture. In addition, the event pays tribute to those who have sacrificed their lives for the country. India's Prime Minister honours the martyrs by placing a ringlet at India Gate's Amar Jawan Jyoti. The ceremony continues with a 21-gun salute, national anthem, and hoisting of the national flag. As a result, the brave soldiers are presented with the Paramvir Chakra, Ashok Chakra, and Vir Chakra. Children and ordinary citizens who have shown courage in difficult circumstances are also recognized with awards.

Those who receive a gallantry award salute the President in gratitude. Then, India's military prowess is on display. There is also a march-past that the armed forces, police, and National Cadet Corps take part in, during which the President of India is saluted by these regiments. When the fighter jets of the Indian Air Force fly past Janpath, the ceremony concludes. The Republic Day celebrations are held across the country, but Delhi is the centre of the largest celebration. Every year, millions of people have the opportunity to watch a live Webcast of the Republic Day Parade. 'Video on demand' is made available after the event as a way to view the exclusive footage. The flag is also unfurled in the state capitals, though on a smaller scale, where the Governor unfurls the flag. At district headquarters, subdivisions, talukas, and panchayats, the celebrations take place in a similar manner.

The official end to the Republic Day celebrations is Beating the Retreat, which takes place after all of the celebrations are over. From 26th to 29th, the government buildings are beautifully lit in glittering lights. On January 29, the third day after Republic Day, the beating retreat ceremony is held. During the Drummer's Call, drummers perform solo performances. The bands march back playing the popular martial tune, Saare Jahan Se Achcha. At exactly 6 p.m., the National Flag is lowered and the National Anthem is sung, marking the end of Republic Day celebrations.

Conclusion 

Republic Day is celebrated with much enthusiasm in India, and we should remember the long journey to freedom and the struggles of our forefathers to transform the country into a sovereign nation. It is a day for all Indians to celebrate the essence of liberty and help India accomplish its freedom fighters' dreams. In celebration of Republic Day, citizens are encouraged to display their patriotism and pride. The students pledge to live as good citizens and help make their country a happier and more peaceful one.

FAQs on Republic Day Essay

1. What is Republic Day and why is it celebrated?

In India, Republic Day is celebrated every year on January 26 to commemorate the day our Constitution took effect. When India gained independence in 1947, it did not have a permanent written constitution, and its laws were based on an updated version of the British-established Government of India Act 1935. The Drafting Committee for an Indian Constitution was formed by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar after a fortnight on August 29, 1947. A celebration of Indian Independence Day is observed on the 26th of January in remembrance of the historic Declaration of Indian Independence (Purna Swaraj) made by the Indian National Congress in 1929.

2. What time do the Republic Day Parade celebrations begin and end?

The 4-day ceremony begins on the morning of 26 th January with a wreath laying at India Gate by the Prime Minister of India in honour of those who sacrificed their lives protecting the nation.

The Republic Day Celebrations are concluded at Vijay Chowk on 29 th January with a beating retreat led by the President of India. In a ceremonial fashion, the chief guest (the President) is escorted on horseback by a cavalry unit, which then performs the National Salute, followed by the National Anthem (Jan-Gan-Man).

3. Who was the first parade's chief guest? When was the first parade held?

The first republic day parade took place at Rajpath in 1950. It has been a tradition to invite the chief guest since the first Republic Day celebrations. It was requested that President Sukarno speak about Indonesia's struggle for independence from Dutch rule.

4. Who designed the Indian National Flag?

On the first day of Republic Day festivities, the National Flag is unfurled at 8 a.m. The National Flag was designed by freedom fighter Pingali Venkayya, who hailed from Machilipatnam in Andhra Pradesh. Having undergone numerous revisions, the current state of the national flag was adopted on 22nd July, 1947.

5. Where does the parade begin, and what is the route of the Republic Day Parade?

Rashtrapati Bhavan is the starting point and India Gate is the ending point. Vijay Chowk is at the beginning of the route, which begins at Amar Jawan Jyoti, continues along Rajpath, passes India Gate, and ends at India Gate.

26 January Republic Day Essay in English for Students

Check the Republic Day Essay in English for students. Celebrate Republic Day, a proud moment for India! On January 26th, honor the Constitution's adoption. Reflect on unity diversity, and freedom.

Table of Contents

Republic Day Essay in English

Republic Day is a special day in India celebrated on January 26th each year. It marks the adoption of the constitution turning the country into a republic. On this day in 1950, India’s leaders decided how the country should be governed. People across India come together to honor this significant event. The day starts with a grand parade in the capital, showcasing the nation’s diverse culture and military strength. Schools, colleges, and offices remain closed as citizens participate in various events and activities. It’s a time for reflection on the values of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity enshrined in the Constitution. Republic Day is a proud moment for Indians, emphasizing the importance of democracy and unity.

Essay on Republic Day in 100 words

Republic Day is a joyous occasion that celebrates the birth of our democratic nation. On this day, we honor the Constitution, our guiding light. It is a time to cherish the values of unity, liberty, and equality that bind us as a diverse nation. The tricolor flag unfurls proudly, symbolizing our rich heritage. As we witness the grand parade, let’s reflect on the sacrifices of our freedom fighters. Republic Day isn’t just a holiday; it is a reminder of our democratic fabric woven by our forefathers. Let us pledge to uphold the principles that make India a shining example of democracy and diversity.

Happy Republic Day!

Essay on Republic Day in 200 Words for Students

Republic Day: Celebrating Unity In Diversity

India, a land of diverse cultures, traditions, and languages, proudly commemorates Republic Day on January 26th each Year. This significant day marks the adoption of the Constitution of India in 1950, transforming the nation into a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic. As the tricolor unfurls in the brisk morning breeze, a sense of pride and patriotism fills the hearts of millions.

In the words of Mahatma Gandhi, “A nation’s culture resides in the hearts and the soul of its people.” Republic Day serves as a poignant reminder of India’s rich cultural tapestry and the unity that binds its people together. The grand parade, showcasing the nation’s military might, diverse traditions, and achievements, reflects the essence of “Unity in Diversity”.

Beyond the pomp and grandeur, Republic Day inspires citizens to reflect on their responsibilities towards the nation. It is a call to uphold the principles enshrined in the Constitution, fostering justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. As India strides confidently into the future, Republic Day stands as a testament to the resilience and unity of its people, ensuring that the flame of democracy continues to burn brightly.

Republic Day Essay in 400 words

Republic Day is a significant occasion in India, celebrated on the 26th of January every year. It marks the day when the Constitution of India came into effect in 1950, replacing the Government of India Act (1935). This day is not just a holiday; it is a celebration of the democratic principles and values that guide our nation.

The preamble of the Indian Constitution beautifully captures the essence of Republic Day, declaring India to be a sovereign, socialist, and secular, and symbolizes the triumph of the people’s will, as it was on this day that the citizens gained the power to govern themselves.

The journey towards becoming a republic wasn’t easy. It required the tireless efforts of our freedom fighters and leaders who envisioned an India free from colonial rule. Republic Day, therefore, is not just a celebration of a legal document but a tribute to the spirit of freedom and democracy that defines our nation.

As the tricolor unfurls on this auspicious day, it reflects the unity in diversity that defines India. The diverse cultures, languages, and traditions coexist under the umbrella of a shared identity as Indians. Republic Day serves as a reminder that our strength lies in our diversity, and it is our responsibility to preserve and cherish it.

The grand parade that takes place in the capital city, New Delhi, is a spectacle that showcases the rich tapestry of India’s heritage. From vibrant traditional dance forms to the display of military prowess, the parade is a visual representation of the country’s unity and strength. It is attended by thousands and watched by millions, fostering a sense of national pride and solidarity.

In schools and communities across the country, Republic Day is celebrated with enthusiasm. Children participate in cultural events, debates, and flag-hoisting ceremonies, imbibing a sense of civil responsibility and patriotism. This day is an opportunity to educate the younger generation about the significance of democracy and the importance of upholding constitutional values.

In conclusion, Republic Day is not merely a historical event but a living testament to the democratic ideals that form the backbone of our nation. It is a day to celebrate our shared identity, honor our freedom fighters, and recommit ourselves to the principles that make India a sovereign and democratic republic. As the echoes of the national anthem reverberate through the air, it serves as a reminder of the journey we have undertaken and the responsibilities we bear as citizens of this great nation.

Republic Day Speech in English: Click to Check

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Republic Day Essay - FAQs

Q1. when is the republic day celebrate.

Ans: Republic Day is celebrated on 26thh January every year all over India.

Q2. Why is Republic Day celebrated?

Ans: Republic Day celebrates the adoption of the Indian Constitution on January 26, 1950. It honors India becoming a sovereign republic, with people governing through their chosen representatives.

Q3. Who hoists the national flag on Republic Day?

Ans: On Republic Day in India, the president hoists the national flag at the main celebration in New Delhi.

Q4. Under whose leadership the constitution of India was drafted?

Ans: The Constitution of India was drafted under the leadership of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.

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Republic Day Essay 2024: Essay on 26th January in English for Students

Republic day essay: 26 january 1950 marks the day when india became truly independent and embraced democracy. check this article for short and long republic day essay in english here..

Republic Day Essay in English: Republic Day is a national holiday celebrated in India on January 26. It commemorates the date when the 1935 Government of India Act was replaced by the Indian Constitution. ‘Jan-Bhagidari-People Participation’ is the theme of the year’s celebration, which is attended by France President Emmanuel Macaron as Chief Guest on India's 75th Republic Day.

The national festival is enthusiastically observed throughout every school, college, and private and non-private organization. There are several competitions held in schools, including ones for Dancing, Singing, Essay, and Speaking on Republic Day.

Furthermore, we have some examples of both short and long Republic Day essays in English that you can use to impress your friends, coworkers, and teachers. But before that let’s understand the fundamentals of essay writing before proceeding to the solution.

What do you understand by an Essay?

• Introduction

6 Important Tips to Write an A+ Essay

• Do Some Initial Research
• Create an outline for your essay.
• You Should Write Body Paragraphs
• Write a Captivating Introduction
• Keep your Conclusion crisp.
• Edit at least three times.

Short Essay for Republic Day in English

Every year on January 26th, the people of India celebrate Republic Day with a sense of great pride and patriotism. It has been designated a national holiday and is celebrated as India's national festival. The significance of being the Sovereign Democratic Republic, which was proclaimed on January 26, 1950, following the adoption of India's Constitution, is recognized. Additionally, it is a time to remember and celebrate India's historic independence from British rule.

A large Indian army parade typically takes place on this day, beginning at Vijay Chowk and ending at India Gate. The Army, Navy, and Air Force of India salute the President of India as they parade down Rajpath. The parade also exhibits the advanced weapons and warfare of India while showcasing the capabilities of the Indian Armed Forces. The tableau, or "Jhanki," of each state showcasing its culture and traditions comes next. Students participate in parades, flag-hoisting ceremonies, oratory contests, plays, and other cultural activities to mark this day in schools and colleges.

The national holiday of India, Republic Day, serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by our great leaders and freedom fighters, who cheerfully gave their lives for the country without considering themselves or their families. Everyone should value and not take for granted the democracy, and do their part to advance the country and promote harmony, love, and peace.

Long Essay For Republic Day 

Republic day essay sample 1.

India proudly and fervently commemorates Republic Day on January 26 of each year. It is the anniversary of our constitution's adoption. Almost three years after gaining our independence, on January 26, 1950, India got established as a sovereign, secular, socialist, and democratic republic.

We proclaimed our independence from British rule on August 15, 1947, but our country did not yet have a written constitution. India also lacked the experts and political clout required to ensure the smooth running of state affairs. The 1935 Government of India Act, which had a stronger propensity toward colonial rule, had essentially been modified to govern up until that point. It was therefore essential to draught a thorough constitution that would encapsulate everything India stands for.

The first session of the Indian Parliament also got underway on this day. The first president of India, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, also took the oath of office on January 26. This day is significant because it marks the end of British rule and the beginning of India as a Republic State.

On January 26 of each year, Indians have a huge celebratory Republic Day Parade in New Delhi. India celebrates the holiday by showcasing the country's military prowess and cultural diversity. It demonstrates the diversity of our country in the real world. 

Many schools take part in these parades, which are held in numerous cities. It's entertaining to watch the adults and children work so hard. The military band in New Delhi plays the national anthem after a 21-gun salute and the flag is hoisted by the president of India. Amidst the joy and celebration, we shouldn't overlook the struggle for freedom of our freedom fighters.

Republic Day Essay Sample 2

India finally achieved independence from British Rule on August 15, 1947, after many years of struggle by our valiant freedom fighters. On January 26, 1950, the Indian government proclaimed India to be the Democratic Republic, about two and a half years after adopting its own Constitution. The declaration of India as the Sovereign Democratic Republic prompted its citizens to observe Republic Day on January 26 every year as a way of remembering this momentous occasion.

Republic Day marks the remembrance of the day when the constitution of India came into force. The importance of this day could not be ignored as this was the day when India became a republic and where the government was for the people, of the people, and by the people. Celebrating Republic Day every year is a great honour for the people living in India as well as abroad. It is a day of great importance and is celebrated by the people with great joy and enthusiasm by organizing and participating in various events. People wait for this day eagerly to be part of its great celebration.

All over India, there is a significant celebration planned for the state capitals and the national capital, New Delhi. The National Anthem is sung before the President of India hoists the National Flag at Rajpath in New Delhi to begin the celebration. Following this, there will be an Indian Armed Forces parade, state-by-state "Jhankis," a march-past, the presentation of awards, etc.

On this day, the air is filled with the scent of patriotism and we can hear the sound of patriotic songs and the national flag flying high everywhere. Students of schools and colleges are very keen to celebrate this event and start the preparation around a month before. Almost every Indian citizen gets ready early in the morning to watch the celebration and parade at Rajpath, New Delhi on their television. A national flag flying high on every house is very common on this day to celebrate this national festival with a sense of nationalism and togetherness.

However, Republic Day is not the only day when we should show our patriotism towards our nation instead it should be showcased in our daily routine. We should strictly follow our fundamental duties and respect the constitution of our country then only we can help our country to become a developed nation where everyone lives in prosperity, peace, and harmony and that will be the real tribute to our freedom fighters.

Republic Day Speech In English: 26 January 2024 Long & Short Speech for Students, Teachers & More

Get here current GK and GK quiz questions in English and Hindi for India , World, Sports and Competitive exam preparation. Download the Jagran Josh Current Affairs App .

• How to write an essay on Republic Day? + Republic Day is a public holiday in India where the country marks and celebrates the date on which the Constitution of India came into effect on 26 January 1950. One needs to have basic knowledge of the event in History to write a good essay on the national festival.
• Why do we celebrate Republic Day in simple words? + Republic Day commemorates the adoption of the Constitution of India on January 26, 1950, through which the country became a sovereign state, declaring it a republic.
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Republic Day 2023: 74th Republic Day speech, essay ideas and tips for school students

Republic day speech and essay ideas and tips: india marks its republic day on january 26. during celebrations in schools or educational institutions, the students give speeches or write essays. here are some republic day speech or essay ideas and tips which can help the students to prepare..

Republic Day is commemorated by the citizens of India with much pomp and enthusiasm on January 26, every year. The day is marked as a national holiday. This year, India is observing its 74th Republic Day (Gantantra Diwas) on Thursday. On this occasion, the President unfurls the national flag at the Kartavaya Path, formerly known as Rajpath, and a parade - showcasing India's traditions, cultural heritage, progress and achievements - takes place. (Also Read | Happy Republic Day 2023: Best wishes, images, messages, patriotic quotes and greetings to mark India's 74th Republic Day )

Additionally, many schools and other educational institutions host a variety of events, such as debate shows, speech and essay writing competitions, cultural dance shows, parades, and so on. So, if your kid is planning to participate in these events, we are here to help you out. Here are some unique speech and essay ideas and tips you can share with your kids to help them do a great job.

Speech And Essay Ideas For Students

1) Why Republic Day is celebrated on January 26 : Its history and significance.

2) The role of India's youth in development.

3) The Constitution of India: Rights and duties of Indian citizens.

4) India in the 21st century.

5) What is the difference between Republic Day and Independence Day?

6) Dr BR Ambedkar, the father of the Indian Constitution .

7) You can also pick any current political issues/achievements of India.

Tips For Students To Give A Great Speech On Republic Day

1) You must practice the speech multiple times until you are comfortable and confident with the content and delivery.

2) One should use simple language in their speech/essay. Over-complicating the content and using jargon or complex vocabulary can make your audience lose interest.

3) Always know your audience and prepare the speech or essay accordingly.

4) Include facts to make the speech informative.

5) Always use expressions and appropriate body language, like hand gestures, to stress your points during speech delivery.

6) Make sure thorough research has been done on the topic assigned or chosen by you. This practice ensures that the points you are making are accurate and relevant.

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Republic Day 2023: Best and Easy Sample Essay, and Writing Tips for Students

Curated By : Lifestyle Desk

Edited By: Nibandh Vinod

Trending Desk

Last Updated: January 25, 2023, 14:31 IST

Mumbai, India

Republic Day 2023: The day is marked by the yearly grand parade which is watched by dignitaries from around the world. (Representative image: Shutterstock)

Republic Day 2023: Republic Day is widely observed in schools, colleges, and other public institutions with tremendous fervour and excitement

HAPPY REPUBLIC DAY 2023: Republic Day is commemorated on January 26 every year to mark the day when the Indian Constitution came into effect in 1950. Republic Day is widely observed in schools, colleges, and other public institutions with tremendous fervour and excitement. The day is marked by the yearly grand parade which is watched by dignitaries from around the world.

ALSO READ:   Happy Republic Day 2023: Best Wishes, Images, Messages, Greetings and Quotes to Share on January 26

Aside from that, students also write essays about the significance of Republic Day, and both students and professors deliver thought-provoking speeches. As the 74th Republic Day nears, take a look at a sample essay and tips for students to frame their essays.

Sample Essay

Every year on January 26, India celebrates Republic Day. On 15 August 1947, India attained independence, and in 1950 India turned into a secular, sovereign, socialist and democratic republic. The Indian Constitution came into effect on 26 January 1950. This day is commemorated by a major event that includes a special parade at Rajpath in New Delhi in the presence of the President of India, who hoists the National Flag at the major event.

India celebrates Republic Day as a national holiday. While children take part in Republic Day activities at schools, people are glued to the television to watch the parade. Dignitaries from across the world come together and watch the magnificent display of India’s cultural and military heritage. The Indian Armed Forces organise the parade. The nation also honours the Indian freedom fighters who sacrificed their lives for the country.

Here are some suggestions that will help you frame your essay. You can cover all these points to form a well-detailed essay.

• What is the significance of Republic Day?
• Why was January 26 chosen as the date to commemorate this event?
• What distinguishes Independence Day from Republic Day?
• What exactly is Purna Swaraj?
• What is the history of the national flag?
• Who drafted India’s Constitution?
• How is Republic Day observed in India?

Tips to Write an Essay

Apart from incorporating the above questions in your essay, here are some tips that you could bear in mind while writing an essay:

• Prior to writing, make a time plan and do extensive research on the subject.
• Make notes during your research that you may later use in your essay.
• Create an outline for the essay to ensure coherence, relevancy, and no break in the essay’s structure.
• Highlight or underline crucial points as you go.
• Mention real, factual information from reputable sources.
• Check your essay for faults and redundant sentences.

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• Republic Day of India Best Speech & Essay Ideas: Republic Day Speech in English, Long and Short Speeches for Students

Republic Day of India Best Speech & Essay Ideas: Republic Day Speech in English, Long and Short Speeches for Students

Speech ideas: Republic Day speech in English, long and short speeches for students

1. the significance of republic day, 2. contributions of freedom fighters and leaders, 3. challenges and opportunities facing india, 4. role of youth in nation-building.

Essay ideas: Republic Day essay ideas for students

1. republic day celebration in india, 2. the constitution of india: the soul of the nation, 3. unsung heroes of freedom, 4. unity in diversity: the essence of india.

Essay on Republic Day

Republic Day is a momentous occasion in India, celebrated on January 26th each year. This essay will argue that Republic Day is a symbol of India’s vibrant democracy, unity in diversity, and the values enshrined in the Constitution of India. We will explore the historical significance, traditions, and the enduring relevance of this important day.

The Historical Background

Republic Day in India holds deep historical significance. It marks the day when the Constitution of India came into effect in 1950, replacing the Government of India Act (1935) and declaring India a sovereign, democratic, and republic nation.

The Role of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the chief architect of the Indian Constitution, played a pivotal role in shaping the democratic principles that form the foundation of the Republic of India. His vision of justice, liberty, and equality is enshrined in the Constitution.

The Significance of Democracy

Democracy is at the heart of India’s Republic Day celebrations. India’s democratic system allows citizens to participate in the governance of the country through free and fair elections. Experts in political science emphasize the importance of democracy in modern society.

Unity in Diversity

India’s diversity in languages, cultures, religions, and regions is celebrated on Republic Day. The parade in Delhi showcases the rich tapestry of Indian heritage, highlighting unity in diversity. Experts in sociology study the dynamics of diversity.

The Importance of the Constitution

The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the land, providing a framework for governance, fundamental rights, and directive principles. Legal experts underscore the significance of the Constitution in safeguarding citizens’ rights.

Republic Day Traditions

Republic Day celebrations include the grand parade in New Delhi, where the President of India hoists the national flag, and various state capitals host similar ceremonies. The tradition of the ‘Beating Retreat’ marks the end of the celebrations.

Cultural Extravaganza

Cultural programs and performances by artists from different states add color and vibrancy to Republic Day celebrations. It is an opportunity to showcase India’s rich cultural heritage.

The Importance of Preamble

The Preamble to the Indian Constitution, recited on Republic Day, encapsulates the ideals of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. Legal scholars analyze its role in upholding the Constitution’s principles.

The Role of Citizens

Republic Day is a day when citizens reaffirm their commitment to the democratic values and principles enshrined in the Constitution. It encourages civic participation and responsible citizenship.

Conclusion of Essay on Republic Day

In conclusion, Republic Day is not just a historical commemoration; it is a celebration of India’s vibrant democracy, unity, and the enduring values that guide the nation. It is a day to remember the sacrifices of the freedom fighters and to honor the principles of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. As we observe Republic Day each year, we reaffirm our commitment to building a stronger, more prosperous, and inclusive India. This day serves as a reminder that the journey of democracy and unity continues, guided by the principles of the Constitution and the collective spirit of the nation

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Essay on Republic Day for Students

Republic Day denotes a significant crossroads in India’s set of experiences when the country changed from an English domain to a free republic. On 26th January 1950, the Indian Constitution was taken on, laying out the administration structure of the world’s biggest majority-rule government. This day honors the implementation of the Constitution, which reflects Indian values and ethos while guaranteeing fundamental rights and equality for all citizens. Republic Day recognizes India’s hard-won opportunity following a 200-year battle under the English Raj. Because the Declaration of Indian Independence was signed on January 26, 1930, Indians felt a strong sense of national pride, the date has significant symbolic significance. Republic Day festivities exhibit India’s rich culture, variety, and progress since Autonomy.

History of Republic Day

India achieved independence from British rule on 15th August 1947 after a long freedom struggle. However, the reins of power were transferred from the British Crown to the Indian leaders on the condition that India would be a dominion under the British Commonwealth of Nations with the King/Queen as constitutional head of state.

An independent constitution was still to be framed and adopted. Hence, the Constituent Assembly was formed in 1946 to draft this constitution. Chaired by Dr B R Ambedkar, this assembly had eminent leaders from all over India.

Following extensive deliberations, the Indian Constitution was formally ratified by the Assembly on November 26, 1949. Consequently, on January 26, 1950, the Constitution of India went into effect, signifying the establishment of the republic. This momentous occasion marked the successful culmination of India’s journey toward becoming a sovereign and democratic nation, enabling true self-governance. Henceforth, January 26 was designated as Republic Day, and it has been celebrated annually throughout India since 1950 to commemorate this significant milestone in our history.

Significance

January 26th isn’t only a day on the cale­ndar. It celebrates fair tre­atment, equal rights, and people­ power. Its importance comes from our Constitution’s core­ principles. This document guarantee­s everyone’s basic rights and promise­s justice regardless of who you are­. The day was picked to remember when India declare­d complete free­dom (Purna Swaraj) back on January 26, 1930.

How is Republic Day celebrated in India?

Republic Day brings to life­ an explosion of national pride and diverse traditions. This high-spirited day unfolds in our capital, New Delhi, particularly on Rajpath. He­re, our president wave­s our national flag high. Marching along, the parade speaks volume­s of our powerful military, various traditions, and forward-looking tech advanceme­nts.

Right from schools and colleges, to government sectors, they all get together to hoist the flag. People step up and play their part in cultural events, patriotic music, and dramas, all depicting love for our homeland. Above­ this, notable folks are awarded the Padma Bhushan, Padma Vibhushan, and the estee­med Bharat Ratna for their remarkable­ efforts.

Reasons for Choosing 26th January

On the 26th of January 1930, the Indian National Congress released the Purna Swaraj, also known as the Declaration of Indian Independence. This declaration played a vital role in India’s fight for independence against the long-standing oppressive rule of the British.

As a result, the 26th of January became deeply ingrained in the collective consciousness of the Indian public, symbolizing their struggle for freedom and liberty. Hence, when the Constituent Assembly completed drafting the Constitution and a date was to be chosen for its adoption as well as the birth of the republic, 26th January was deemed most apt, based on 2 major reasons:

• It would be a befitting tribute to the Purna Swaraj proclamation which had boosted nationalistic fervour in the independence movement.
• Being an existing landmark date in India’s freedom struggle, choosing 26th January would reinforce the idea of India having finally attained self-rule in actual terms, not just from the British Crown but also governance based on its own Constitution framed by representatives of the Indian people.

Celebrations

Republic Day is celebrated with zeal and zest across the length and breadth of India. It starts with the Prime Minister laying a wreath and paying homage to fallen soldiers at Amar Jawan Jyoti at India Gate. This is followed by a grand parade at Rajpath showcasing India’s rich cultural heritage and diverse society along with demonstrations of the latest defense capabilities and indigenous technology innovations. Military bands, tableaus, daredevil stunts, fighter jet fly-pasts, etc make for an impressive spectacle. Important national awards and honors are distributed. There are also flag hoisting ceremonies with the singing of the national anthem in schools, offices, residential facilities, etc. nationwide. Cultural events, competitions, etc are held over the next few days around this national festival.

Quotes related to India’s Republic Day

Quotes reflect on the essence and significance of India adopting its Constitution and transitioning into a sovereign, democratic republic as envisioned by the leaders of the freedom movement. They inspire us to uphold constitutional ideals and work towards national progress.

• “India is my country all Indians are my brothers and sisters. I love my country and I am proud of its rich and varied heritage. I shall always strive to be worthy of it.” – Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, former President of India
• “Democracy means nothing if people are not able to work the democracy for the common good.” – Chandra Bhushan, Indian scientist
• “Constitution is not a mere lawyers document, it is a vehicle of Life, and its spirit is always the spirit of Age.” – B. R. Ambedkar, chief architect of the Indian Constitution
• “Let new India arise out of peasants’ cottage, grasping the plow, out of huts, cobbler, and sweeper.” ― Swami Vivekananda, reflecting the inclusive spirit of the Constitution
• “At the dawn of history India started on her unending quest, and trackless centuries are filled with her striving and the grandeur of her successes and her failures.” – Jawaharlal Nehru, first Prime Minister of independent India
• “Freedom has its life in the hearts, the actions, the spirit of men and so it must be daily earned and refreshed else like a flower cut from its life-giving roots, it will wither and die.” – Indira Gandhi
• “Long years ago we made a tryst with destiny, and now the time comes when we shall redeem our pledge…to bring freedom and opportunity to the common man.” – Jawaharlal Nehru

Republic Day remains as a characterizing achievement when India formally turned into a sovereign, majority-rule republic given the vision and endeavors of the heads of the opportunity battle. The statements mirror their goals of a comprehensive, evenhanded country maintaining established beliefs. Republic Day praises the soul of freedom, the thought of equivalent citizenship, and the meeting up of socially different people groups that characterize India. The public celebration advances upsides of enthusiasm, public incorporation, and expectations for proceeding with progression. As we celebrate how far autonomous India has come, Republic Day is likewise an event for each resident to reaffirm their obligation to satisfy the commitments of the Constitution and take the nation forward. It advises us that opportunity should be sustained continually for the government assistance of all.

FAQs on Happy Republic Day-

1. when did india turn into a republic.

The Indian Constitution, which had been formally adopted on November 26, 1949, came into effect on January 26, 1950, making India a democratic, sovereign republic. This change denoted the finishing of India’s long opportunity battle.

2. For what reason is 26th January celebrated as Republic Day?

26th January was picked as it was on this day in 1930 that the Announcement of Indian Freedom or Purna Swaraj was declared by the Indian Public Congress, encouraging the country’s patriot development. Consequently, upholding India’s constitution on 26th January 1950 was a representative recognition.

3. How long does the Republic Day march last?

On Rajpath in New Delhi, the Republic Day parade typically begins at 9:30 a.m. and lasts approximately two hours until noon. It ceremoniously features India’s different culture, legacy, and military abilities.

4. What are the fundamental attractions of the Republic Day march?

Key attractions are the President spreading out the public banner and dissemination of valor grants, trailed by military and social motorcade – including walking contingents, tanks and rockets, society moves, tricks, and aviation expos. The procession likewise shows tableaux from various Indian states as well as government divisions portraying territorial practices or formative strategies and accomplishments.

5. Why was 26th January chosen as the date for Republic Day?

On the 26th of January 1930, the Indian National Congress released the Purna Swaraj, also known as the Declaration of Indian Independence. This declaration played a vital role in India’s fight for independence against the long-standing oppressive rule of the British. As a result, the 26th of January became deeply ingrained in the collective consciousness of the Indian public, symbolizing their struggle for freedom and liberty. Hence, when the Constituent Assembly completed drafting the Constitution and a date was to be chosen for its adoption as well as the birth of the republic, 26th January was deemed most apt, based on 2 major reasons: It would be a befitting tribute to the Purna Swaraj proclamation which had boosted nationalistic fervour in the independence movement. Being an existing landmark date in India’s freedom struggle, choosing 26th January would reinforce the idea of India having finally attained self-rule in actual terms, not just from the British Crown but also governance based on its own Constitution framed by representatives of the Indian people.

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Essay on Republic Day 2024 for Students

Table of Contents

Republic Day Essay: Republic Day in India is celebrated on 26 th January every year. It is a national holiday commemorating the transition of India from a British dominion to an Independent republic. This day is important because it’s when our Constitution came into effect in 1950.

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Target Exam ---

In wake of the British declaring their exit from Indian soil, a Constitution drafting committee was appointed to draft the Constitution for India. The drafting committee presented the draft to the then President Dr. Rajendra Prasad on 25 th November 1949, which was adopted by the constituent assembly the next day on 26 th November 1949.

However, the Constitution of India came into effect only on 26 th January 1950, transforming dominion of India into Republic of India. It is this day on 26 th January every year that we celebrate as Republic Day.

Long and Short Essays on Republic Day of India 2024 in English

We have provided below Republic Day essay in English, both long and short format. The essays have been written in simple English language to make them easily memorable and presentable when required.

On January 26th, as our flag waves proudly, we stand together, not just on our country’s land but in the freedom that brings us closer. Today, we celebrate not just a day, but our democracy’s win—a sign of our nation’s strong spirit and a promise for a future filled with unity and progress.

We honor the sacrifices of brave freedom fighters who imagined a free India. Their bravery, determination for justice, and love for our country resonate in our history. We remember Bhagat Singh’s courage, Mahatma Gandhi’s peaceful protest, and Rani Lakshmibai’s bravery. Their legacy is our gift, guiding us toward a better future.

After going through the Republic Day essay you will know all the useful information on Republic day , that is, why and when Republic Day is celebrated, how is it celebrated, what is its significance etc., Republic Day celebration in Schools, Republic Day Celebration at Rajpath, New Delhi, etc.

You can use the republic day essay in your school events during Republic Day celebrations.

Essay on Republic Day 100 Words

India’s citizens celebrate Republic Day on January 26 yearly with great excitement and passion. Our country, India celebrates the Republic Day every year to honour the day when Constitution of India came into force. The Constitution of India replaced the Government of India Act 1935 as a governing document of India on the special day of 26 January in 1950. It has been declared as the national holiday by the Government of India. People in India enjoy this great day by celebrating in their own ways. On this day a parade takes place in the national capital of India, New Delhi at the Rajpath (in front of the India Gate) in the presence of President of India.

Republic Day Essay in English 150 Words

It commemorates the moment when India gained full independence and adopted a democratic system. In simple terms, it honors the day our constitution was put into action. On January 26, 1950, about 3 years after gaining independence, India became a self-governing, inclusive, socialist, and democratic nation.

Every January 26th, India celebrates Republic Day with great enthusiasm. This significant day signifies the year 1950 when India’s Constitution came into effect, replacing the previous Government of India Act (1935) and officially declaring India as an independent republic.

On 26 th of January in 1950, India was declared as a Sovereign, Secular, Socialistic and Democratic Republic which means the people of India has the power to choose the government for the country. It is celebrated by organizing a major event with special parade at Rajpath, New Delhi in the presence of President of India by unfurling the National Flag and singing the National Anthem.

Republic Day Essay in 200 Words

E very Indian citizen recognises the significance of this day. It serves as a reminder of the day India embraced democracy and achieved true independence. Republic day is celebrated on 26 th January every year across India. India got its independence on 15 th of August, 1947 and around two and half years later it became a Democratic Republic. This day is of great importance for every Indian since the constitution of India came into force and India was declared as a republic country after long years of freedom struggle.

History of Constitution of India

In a meeting held on 28 th August 1947, it was decided that a Drafting Committee will be appointed to draft a permanent constitution for India. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was made the chairman of Drafting Committee who took the responsibility and submitted the constitution of India to the Assembly on 4 th of November, 1947, which was adopted on 26 th November, 1949 and came into force on 26 th January, 1950.

Essay on Republic Day 250 Words

In India, 26 th of January is celebrated as Republic Day every year because the Constitution of India came into force on this day. It is celebrated as the national festival of India which has been declared as a national holiday. Gandhi Jayanti and Independence Day are other two national holidays of India. On 26 th of January in 1950 our country became a complete Democratic Republic after reinforcement of the Constitution of India in the Indian Parliament.

How Republic Day is Celebrated?

On this day a great Indian army parade takes place which generally starts from the Vijay Chowk and ends at India Gate. Indian Armed Forces (Army, Navy and Air Force) salute the President of India while parading on the Rajpath. The parade also showcases the capabilities of the Indian Armed Forces exhibiting the advanced arms and warfare of the country. It is followed by the tableau or ‘Jhanki’ of each state displaying their culture and traditions. Students celebrate this day in the schools and colleges by participating in various events like parade, flag hoisting, speech on Republic day competitions, plays and various other cultural programmers.

Republic Day Essay in 300 words

26 th January is known as Republic Day which is celebrated by the people of India every year with great joy and enthusiasm. Republic Day holds a historical significance for the nation. It is celebrated to honour the importance of being a Sovereign Democratic Republic which was declared after the enforcement of Constitution of India in 1950 on 26 th of January. It is also celebrated to enjoy and remember the historic Independence of India from the British Rule.

Republic Day Celebration in Schools

Schools organize various cultural programmes on the occasion of Republic Day. Students participate in these programmer with great zeal and enthusiasm. Various competitions like essay writing, speech, drawing and painting etc are conducted in all the educational institutions. Students also conduct plays and skits showing the Indian independence struggle of freedom fighters.

Republic Day Celebration at Rajpath, New Delhi

Government of India organizes a major event every year in the National capital, New Delhi where flag hoisting event, Indian Armed Forces parade and various other activities are held in front of the India Gate. People start to assemble at Raj path in early morning to witness this great event.

A parade of all three wings of Indian Armed Forces starts from the Vijay Chowk which also displays the advanced warfare capabilities of the country. Military Bands of all the regiment, NCC Cadets and ex-army men also take part in the parade. Tableaus from all the states are also displayed after the parade showing the rich tradition of India. Folk dances and various stunts are also exhibited by the participants and army personnel on Raj path.

Republic Day Essay 400 Words

Our motherland, India was slave under the British rule for long years during which Indians were exploited and forced to follow the laws made by British rule. After long years of struggle by our great freedom fighters, finally India became independent on 15 th of August in 1947. Around two and half years later Indian government implemented its own Constitution and declared India as the Democratic Republic on 26 th of January in 1950. The declaration of India as a Sovereign Democratic Republic made its citizen to celebrate 26 th of January as a Republic Day every year to commemorate this great day.

Significance of Republic Day

Republic Day marks the remembrance of the day when the constitution of India came into force. The importance of this day could not be ignored as this was the day when India became republic and where the government is for the people, of the people and by the people. Celebrating Republic Day every year is the great honour for the people living in India as well as abroad. It is the day of great importance and celebrated by the people with great joy and enthusiasm by organizing and participating in various events. People wait for this day eagerly to be the part of its great celebration.

26 th January Celebrations

Preparation work for the republic day celebration at Rajpath starts a month before. A major celebration arrangement in the national capital, New Delhi and state capitals takes place all over India. Celebration at Rajpath, New Delhi starts with the National Flag hoisting by the President of India and singing of the National Anthem. After this, Indian Armed Forces parade, state-wise ‘Jhankis’, march-past, awards distribution, etc., activities takes place.

On this day, the air is filled with the scent of patriotism and we can hear the sound of patriotic songs and national flag flying high everywhere. Students of schools and colleges are very keen to celebrate this event and start the preparation around a month before. Almost every Indian citizen gets ready early in the morning to watch the celebration and parade at Rajpath, New Delhi on their television. National flag flying high on every house is very common on this day when people forget their personal issues and celebrate this national festival with a sense of nationalism and togetherness.

Essay on Republic Day 500 Words

26 th January 1950 was the day when the Constitution of India came into force. This was the day when India turned to a republic country after the British colonial rule of 300 years. Since then we commemorate the day by celebrating the Republic Day on 26 th January every year.

The Constitution of India, which is also regarded as the supreme law of our country was framed by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar who was the chairman of the constitution drafting committee. The hard work and intelligence of Dr. Ambedkar and the members of the drafting committee helped our nation to get our very own constitution which declares India as a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, and Democratic Republic nation.

Importance of Republic Day

Republic Day has importance in every heart of an Indian citizen. This is one of the national festivals of India which embarks the sense of patriotism in everybody’s mind. This is one of the occasion which helps to introduce the younger generation to our great Indian history and culture. This is the day when we remember our great leaders and freedom fighters who sacrificed their life for the country.

Republic Day also teaches us the importance of unity and how it helped in the Indian freedom struggle to defeat the much powerful British Empire. Mahatma Gandhi’s non-violence movement teaches us that how we can defeat a much powerful enemy without lifting a single weapon or shedding a drop of blood. Republic Day also makes us remember that all the citizens of the country are equal for the constitution and there is no discrimination on the basis of caste, creed or religion.

Republic Day Celebration

The Republic Day is celebrated across the country with full enthusiasm, zeal, joy and off course, with the real sense of patriotism. The celebrations in schools are very common sightings on this day where children are smartly dressed up carrying the tricolor and wearing the badges of our great freedom fighters. Flag hoisting ceremonies, cultural programmes, speeches, various competitions etc are conducted in all the schools as well as in the government and private offices.

The President of India addresses the nation on the eve of Republic Day on 25 th January and is telecasted on all the radio and television channels. The main celebration takes place in New Delhi at Rajpath near India Gate on 26 th January.

The Republic Day celebration starts with the hoisting of national flag by the President of India at Rajpath in the presence of an honorable Chief Guest. After which the national anthem is sung and tribute is paid to all the martyrs who sacrificed their lives for the country. President also presents the gallantry awards to the civilians and soldiers who displayed outstanding courage and bravery.

The picturesque event of the Republic Day celebration starts with the parade of the Indian armed forces which is presided over by the President of India. He also takes the salute of the parade being the Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Armed Forces. The parade also showcases the military capabilities of our country ranging from tanks to missiles and fighter jets to guns. There are also various mind-blowing performances by the Indian Air Force, Navy and military personnel. It is followed by the colourful tableau from various states which exhibits the culture and traditions of the state.

Beating the Retreat Ceremony

Beating the Retreat is the integral part of the Republic Day celebration and also an age old traditional ceremony after the Republic Day. The ceremony is held on 29 th January at Vijay Chowk, New Delhi. Military Bands, Trumpets, Drums etc from various Army regiments perform in sync playing various patriotic tunes. Beating the Retreat also marks the official closing of the 4 days long Republic Day celebration with a positive note.

Republic Day Essay 1000 Words

Republic Day is one of the great national festivals of India celebrated on 26 th January every year to commemorate the day when Constitution of India came into force. India was under the British rule for over hundreds of years and was forced to follow the harsh rules and laws which were against the freedom of Indians. In every part of India, people rejoice, celebrate this day as Republic Day . The immense sacrifices of our great freedom fighters and under the guidance of great leaders helped India to achieve its freedom on 15 th August 1947.

Around two and half years later, India got its constitution which was adopted on 26 th November 1949 and came into force on 26 th January 1950. The day ‘Constitution of India’ came into force was a great day in the history which made India a Sovereign Democratic Republic and gave the right of choosing government in the hands of the people.

History of Republic Day

Every year on January 26, India joyfully commemorates Republic Day. This special day marks the moment in 1950 when India’s Constitution came into action, replacing the earlier Government of India Act (1935) and officially declaring the country as an independent republic

After the independence of India on 15 th August 1947 the country was governed by the ‘Government of India Act 1935’. The necessity of a constitution for the country led to the appointment of a Drafting committee on 28 th August 1947 which was headed by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. The Drafting Committee submitted the draft to the Constituent Assembly which was adopted on 26 th November 1949 (celebrated as Constitution Day every year) and came into force on 26 th January 1950.

The first Republic Day of India was celebrated on 26 th January 1950. The first President of India Dr. Rajendra Prasad hoisted the national flag at Irwin Stadium (Now Major Dhyanchand National Stadium), Delhi followed by singing of the National Anthem. The Chief Guest of first Republic Day was Indonesian President Dr. Sukarno and his wife. Dr. Rajendra Prasad took the salute of the armed forces and this historic event was witnessed by more than 15000 people.

Why do we Celebrate Republic Day?

A constitution of a country is the most important document for its people and its development and the day it comes in force is an important day in the history of a nation. 26 th January is also a day which plays a very important role in the life of every citizen of India because this was the day when freedom and right to choose the government for the country was given in the hands of its citizens. The constitution also defined the basic fundamental rights for its citizens and gave the freedom of speech, equality, liberty and justice to the people so that they can live with dignity, respect and can express themselves without any fear or force.

Republic Day is the day which reminds us about the struggle and sacrifices of great freedom fighters who gave up their lives for the nation. This is the day which helps to showcase India’s rich ‘Unity and Diversity’ culture to the world. Republic Day also makes the people aware of their rights and their duties towards the nation and it paints the nation in the single colour of patriotism and unity.

Why the date 26 th was chosen for Republic Day?

In the year 1929, during the Indian National Congress meet at Lahore the demand for ‘Purna Swaraj’ or full independence was made and it was decided to declare 26 th January 1930 as ‘Purna Swaraj Diwas’. After 20 years, when the Constituent Assembly was finalizing the date to make constitution come in force, 26 th January was decided unanimously in order to honour the great leaders and freedom fighters who were first to demand ‘Purna Swaraj’, and making Constitution of India come in force was the completion of being fully independent.

How do we Celebrate Republic Day?

Republic Day is celebrated with full of enthusiasm, zeal and zest across the country. People from all the sections of the society participate in the celebration with great patriotism and joy. All the schools and colleges organize various programs and activities to celebrate the occasion. Flag hoisting ceremony, singing of national anthem and various speech & debate competitions, folk dance, dramas and plays depicting the Indian freedom struggle are conducted so that the young children know about the great leaders and freedom fighters of our country.

The grandeur of the main Republic Day celebration can be only witnessed at Rajpath, New Delhi where the President of India hoists the national flag which is followed by singing of the national anthem and salute by various regiments of the Indian Armed Forces. The day also commemorates the martyrs of the freedom struggle by paying them warm tributes and also awarding the soldiers of Indian forces for their great act of valour and heroic courage in the battlefield.

Republic Day Parade and Tableau

Republic Day parade is the main attraction of the 26 th January celebrations which showcases the defence and warfare capabilities of India. The synchronized march past of the soldiers of various regiments of Indian Armed Forces in their full uniform is an eye catching sight for everyone and fills the heart of audiences with patriotism.

The parade is followed by the tableaux from various states and departments showcasing the rich culture and traditional values of the state. The colourful display of the tableaux makes Rajpath filled with vibrancy and energy. The best tableau and regiment also get awarded every year for their best performance in the Republic Day parade.

‘Beating the Retreat’ ceremony is held on 29 th January every year at Vijay Chowk, New Delhi. The ceremony is also an official closing of the Republic Day celebrations by outstanding performances of the bands from all the three wings of the Indian Armed Forces. After the performance, the national flag is lowered in the evening which officially puts a rest to the 4 day Republic Day celebrations.

Below are the list of related essay available at IL

Essay on Republic Day FAQs

What is the short paragraph of republic day parade.

Republic Day parade is a grand event where soldiers and colorful floats march to celebrate India's Constitution.

Why is Republic Day important for students?

Republic Day teaches students about India's democracy and its values, inspiring patriotism and citizenship.

What is unique about Republic Day?

Republic Day is special because it marks the day when India's Constitution came into effect, making it a sovereign republic.

What is the importance of Republic Day in India essay?

The importance of Republic Day lies in honoring our democratic heritage and promoting unity and diversity in India.

What is Republic Day in English short essay?

Republic Day is a significant day in India, celebrating our Constitution and freedom from colonial rule.

How do you write a Republic Day essay?

To write a Republic Day essay, start with an introduction, discuss its significance, mention key events, and conclude with the importance of upholding democracy and unity.

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New York Takes Crucial Step Toward Making Congestion Pricing a Reality

The board of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority voted to approve a new $15 toll to drive into Manhattan. The plan still faces challenges from six lawsuits before it can begin in June.

By Winnie Hu and Ana Ley

New York City completed a crucial final step on Wednesday in a decades-long effort to become the first American city to roll out a comprehensive congestion pricing program, one that aims to push motorists out of their cars and onto mass transit by charging new tolls to drive into Midtown and Lower Manhattan.

The program could start as early as mid-June after the board of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority, the state agency that will install and manage the program, voted 11-to-1 to approve the final tolling rates, which will charge most passenger cars $15 a day to enter at 60th Street and below in Manhattan. The program is expected to reduce traffic and raise $1 billion annually for public transit improvements.

It was a historic moment for New York’s leaders and transportation advocates after decades of failed attempts to advance congestion pricing even as other gridlocked cities around the world, including London, Stockholm and Singapore, proved that similar programs could reduce traffic and pollution.

While other American cities have introduced related concepts by establishing toll roads or closing streets to traffic, the plan in New York is unmatched in ambition and scale.

Congestion pricing is expected to reduce the number of vehicles that enter Lower Manhattan by about 17 percent, according to a November study by an advisory committee reporting to the M.T.A. The report also said that the total number of miles driven in 28 counties across the region would be reduced.

“This was the right thing to do,” Janno Lieber, the authority’s chairman and chief executive, said after the vote. “New York has more traffic than any place in the United States, and now we’re doing something about it.”

Congestion pricing has long been a hard sell in New York, where many people commute by car from the boroughs outside of Manhattan and the suburbs, in part because some of them do not have access to public transit.

New York State legislators finally approved congestion pricing in 2019 after Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo helped push it through. A series of recent breakdowns in the city’s subway system had underscored the need for billions of dollars to update its aging infrastructure.

It has taken another five years to reach the starting line. Before the tolling program can begin, it must be reviewed by the Federal Highway Administration, which is expected to approve it.

Congestion pricing also faces legal challenges from six lawsuits that have been brought by elected officials and residents from across the New York region. Opponents have increasingly mobilized against the program in recent months, citing the cost of the tolls and the potential environmental effects from shifting traffic and pollution to other areas as drivers avoid the tolls.

A court hearing is scheduled for April 3 and 4 on a lawsuit brought by the State of New Jersey, which is seen as the most serious legal challenge. The mayor of Fort Lee, N.J., Mark J. Sokolich, has filed a related lawsuit.

Four more lawsuits have been brought in New York: by Ed Day, the Rockland County executive; by Vito Fossella, the Staten Island borough president, and the United Federation of Teachers; and by two separate groups of city residents.

Amid the litigation, M.T.A. officials have suspended some capital construction projects that were to be paid for by the program, and they said at a committee meeting on Monday that crucial work to modernize subway signals on the A and C lines had been delayed.

Nearly all the toll readers have been installed, and will automatically charge drivers for entering the designated congestion zone at 60th Street or below. There is no toll for leaving the zone or driving around in it. Through traffic on Franklin D. Roosevelt Drive and the West Side Highway will not be tolled.

Under the final tolling structure, which was based on recommendations by the advisory panel, most passenger vehicles will be charged $15 a day from 5 a.m. to 9 p.m. on weekdays, and from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. on weekends. The toll will be $24 for small trucks and charter buses, and will rise to $36 for large trucks and tour buses. It will be $7.50 for motorcycles.

Those tolls will be discounted by 75 percent at night, dropping the cost for a passenger vehicle to $3.75.

Fares will go up by $1.25 for taxis and black car services, and by $2.50 for Uber and Lyft. Passengers will be responsible for paying the new fees, and they will be added to every ride that begins, ends or occurs within the congestion zone. There will be no nighttime discounts. (The new fees come on top of an existing congestion surcharge that was imposed on for-hire vehicles in 2019.)

The tolls will mostly be collected using the E-ZPass system. Electronic detection points have been placed at entrances and exits to the tolling zone. Drivers who do not use an E-ZPass will pay significantly higher fees — for instance, $22.50 instead of $15 during peak hours for passenger vehicles.

Emergency vehicles like fire trucks, ambulances and police cars, as well as vehicles carrying people with disabilities, were exempted from the new tolls under the state’s congestion pricing legislation .

As for discounts, low-income drivers who make less than $50,000 annually can apply to receive half off the daytime toll after their first 10 trips in a calendar month. In addition, low-income residents of the congestion zone who make less than $60,000 a year can apply for a state tax credit.

All drivers entering the zone directly from four tolled tunnels — the Lincoln, Holland, Hugh L. Carey and Queens-Midtown — will receive a “crossing credit” that will be applied against the daytime toll. The credit will be $5 round-trip for passenger vehicles, $12 for small trucks and intercity and charter buses, $20 for large trucks and tour buses, and $2.50 for motorcycles. No credits will be offered at night.

Grace Ashford contributed reporting.

Winnie Hu is a Times reporter covering the people and neighborhoods of New York City. More about Winnie Hu

Ana Ley is a Times reporter covering New York City’s mass transit system and the millions of passengers who use it. More about Ana Ley