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Work At Height | Hazards and Safety Precautions | Download PPT

Table of Contents

Work At Height : Work at height is a common aspect of many industries, from construction and maintenance to window cleaning and tree trimming. While it’s an integral part of various job roles, it also presents significant hazards. This article will explore the hazards associated with working at height and provide essential safety precautions to ensure the well-being of workers. Additionally, we’ll offer you the opportunity to download a comprehensive PowerPoint presentation (PPT) to further educate yourself or your team on this critical subject.

Understanding Work at Height

Before we delve into the hazards and safety measures, let’s clarify what ‘work at height’ means. Working at height refers to any job that takes place at a location where someone could fall from it, causing injury. This includes activities carried out on ladders, scaffolds, roofs, and even elevated platforms.

Common Work at Height Hazards

Falling from heights is one of the most common accidents in the workplace. It can result from slips, trips, or loss of balance, and the consequences can be severe, even fatal. It’s crucial to understand the factors that contribute to falls and how to prevent them.

Equipment Failure

The equipment used for work at height, such as scaffolding, ladders, or safety harnesses, can fail. This may happen due to wear and tear, improper maintenance, or overloading. Regular inspections and proper use of equipment are vital to prevent accidents.

Weather Conditions

Weather can greatly affect the safety of working at heights. Strong winds, rain, or icy conditions can increase the risk of accidents. Understanding how weather can impact safety and taking necessary precautions is essential.

Importance of Safety Precautions

Safety precautions are paramount in preventing work-at-height accidents. They not only save lives but also ensure the efficient and smooth execution of tasks. Here are key safety measures to consider:

Safety Equipment and Gear

Safety harnesses are a lifeline for workers at height. They distribute force across the body, reducing the risk of injury during falls. Proper fitting and maintenance are essential for harnesses to work effectively.

Guardrails provide a physical barrier to prevent workers from accidentally stepping or falling off edges. They are a simple yet effective safety measure.

Helmets protect workers from head injuries caused by falling objects. They should be worn at all times when there is a risk of objects falling from above.

Proper Training

Proper training is the cornerstone of work-at-height safety. All workers must be trained in the safe use of equipment, hazard recognition, and emergency procedures.

Safety Procedures and Protocols

Before any work at height begins, a comprehensive risk assessment should be conducted. This identifies potential hazards and allows for the development of safe working procedures.

Emergency Response Plans

In the event of an accident, an emergency response plan is critical. This should include first aid procedures and the process for seeking immediate medical attention.

Regulatory Compliance

To maintain a safe working environment, it is essential to adhere to local safety regulations and standards. Non-compliance can lead to legal consequences and, more importantly, jeopardize the safety of workers.

Downloadable PPT for Work at Height Safety

To aid in educating your team or colleagues on work-at-height safety, we offer a downloadable PowerPoint presentation (PPT). This presentation covers all the essential aspects of working at height, including hazards, safety precautions, and emergency procedures.

Work at height is an integral part of many industries, but it comes with inherent hazards. By understanding these hazards and implementing safety precautions, we can ensure that work at height is carried out safely and efficiently. Remember that safety should always be the top priority in any work environment.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Why is working at height so dangerous? Working at height is dangerous because it involves the risk of falling, which can lead to serious injuries or even death. This risk necessitates strict safety precautions.

2. What safety equipment is essential for working at height? Essential safety equipment includes harnesses, guardrails, helmets, and safety nets, depending on the specific job and conditions.

3. How can I ensure my team is properly trained for work at height? Ensure that your team receives comprehensive training from experienced instructors and follows all recommended safety guidelines.

4. What are the legal requirements for working at height safety? Legal requirements vary by location, but they typically involve adherence to safety regulations, equipment inspections, and risk assessments.

5. Where can I find more resources on work-at-height safety? You can download our comprehensive PPT presentation for a detailed overview of work-at-height safety. Additionally, consult local safety authorities and organizations for resources specific to your area.

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Excellent and informative

Thanks for the lecture for reminding me again and elaborating my knowledge when you mentioned that weather can pose a potential hazards while working at heights. Thanks for the precautionary measure you listed. Best regards

This filled appropriately knowledge gap. Thanks great team.

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Working at Heights Safety Awareness Training Presentation

Health and safety.

• Ensure your learners know how to work safely at heights
• Ideal for training new staff and as a refresher
• The perfect resource to assist classroom delivery
• Excellent value for money
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Injuries caused from working at height make up a significant percentage of workplace injuries and are the largest cause of workplace fatalities across the world. This engaging and interactive training presentation covers the basic principles to work safely and effectively at height. Ideal for educating learners who work within the construction industry and are studying towards the Highfield Level 1 International Award in Work at Height....

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Working at height: staff briefing, make sure your staff feel confident that they know how to work safely at height. save time with our 30-minute presentation and downloadable resources so you can deliver an interactive and meaningful session., 30-minute briefing: working at height .

You'll cover:

• What we mean by 'working at height'
• How to work safely at height
• What equipment you might use
• How to use a ladder safely
• How to store equipment safely 

Note:  select 'enable editing' to view the below downloads if the formatting is affected by your specific version of Word or PowerPoint.

Presentation

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Staff handouts

You can download a handout of the briefing's key points, to distribute to staff.

Staff assessment

This presentation comes with a quick assessment to check understanding at the end of the briefing, and an answer sheet for marking. 

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Working at Heights

Rtcsa delivers nationally accredited training on behalf of aps training group..

APS Training Group #31588 is the registered training organisation that issues certification upon successful completion of this accredited course.

RIIWHS204E – Work Safely at Heights

This nationally accredited course caters for all persons that are required to work at heights. This includes any situation where a worker is at a height where there is a potential to fall and cause injury, fall from one level to another, or is working in elevated work platforms (EWP), working from scaffold, or are required to be compliant with local legislation/Australian Standard AS/NZS: 1891.

Licensing, legislative, regulatory and certification requirements that apply to this unit can vary between states, territories, and industry sectors.

This course covers all relevant information about health and safety standards, general working at heights applications, permits, permit process, hazards and associated risks, preparation for heights work, roles and responsibilities, PPE, ladders, scaffolds, equipment inspection and use and more. Training consists of theory presentation, assessment and simulated practical scenarios.

Standard industry practice is that refresher training should be conducted every 2 years. This does vary from company to company though. Always check with your employer.

COURSE BROCHURE

APS TRAINING HANDBOOK

• COURSE CONTENT
• REQUIREMENTS
• DELIVERY & LOCATION
• CERTIFICATION

Assessment is based on theory questions as well as simulated practical scenarios and includes:

• Identify work requirements
• Identify work procedures & instructions
• Access & install equipment
• Perform work at heights
• Clean up work area.
• Participants must be 18 years of age or older and able to speak, read and write basic English.
• Photographic identification must be provided on the day. ID must contain photo, signature, and date of birth. 
• Participants must have a unique student identifier (USI) to obtain their nationally accredited certificate. To apply for a USI, or for further information, please visit: usi.gov.au
• PPE: Participants are required to wear personal protective equipment whilst attending this course, including hi-vis shirt or vest; long trousers; safety boots; safety glasses.
• Participants must be confident to work at heights.

This course will be delivered on behalf of APS Training Group by Regional Training Contractors of South Australia (RTCSA), under a third-party agreement. 

This unit contains theory and practical elements.

Blended training:

• Face-to-face on the job
• Classroom-based
• Option of self-paced theory assessment prior to practical assessment.

RTCSA delivers working at heights training at worksites throughout regional South Australia, Western Victoria, and South-Western New South Wales.

Course duration will be approximately 8-hours, dependent upon participant skill, knowledge, and whether participants have completed the pre-reading and theory component of the course prior to the practical workshop and assessment.

RTCSA is an onsite training provider and prices will vary due to differing training locations and participant numbers.

Quotes are provided at the time of enquiry.

Successful students will receive a Statement of Attainment for RIIWHS204E – Work safely at heights, recognised under the Australian Qualifications Framework, and a wallet-sized plastic card, issued by APS Training Group RTO #31588.

• TESTIMONIALS
• CONFINED SPACE
• EWP UNDER 11 METRES
• GAS TEST ATMOSPHERES
• LOAD & UNLOAD PLANT
• SIDE-BY-SIDE UTILITY
• WORKING AT HEIGHTS
• HAZARD & RISK AWARENESS
• LOAD RESTRAINT
• MANUAL HANDLING
• FRONT END LOADER
• HAUL TRUCK – ARTICULATED
• HAUL TRUCK – RIGID
• TELEHANDLER
• TRAINING OPTIONS
• HAUL TRUCK – ARTICULATED & RIGID

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• Work at Height Training Presentation

This work at height training presentation:

• Can help you educate employees on the dangers of working at height.
• Can assist you train workers on height safety, so that they can carry out the work safely.
• Can assist you to educate workers to understand that they have a legal obligation to take reasonable care of their own safety and that they do not adversely affect the safety of other persons when working at height.

What is Working at Heights?

Work at heights is where there is a risk to a worker’s health and safety associated with a fall from one level to another that is reasonably likely to cause injury to the person or any other person and could include:

• In or on an elevated workplace from which a person could fall.
• In the vicinity of an opening through which a person could fall.
• In the vicinity of an edge over which a person could fall.
• On a surface through which a person could fall.
• In any other place from which a person could fall.

Note: Notwithstanding the above, any task that involves the risk of a fall equal to, or greater than two (2) metres should be treated as working at height irrespective of circumstances.

About this Work at Height Training Presentation

This work at heights training presentation includes the key systematic requirements of height safety inclusive of:

• The personnel assigned to work at height having the necessary training to carry out the work safely.
• Using the hierarchy of controls when considering methods for safe work at height.
• The strict compliance to all applicable codes of practice, Australian standards and legislative obligations.
• The development of a rescue plan with all of the required equipment and competent personnel available to enact the rescue plan.

Personnel assigned to work at height, where there is the potential of injury by falling from one level to another or requiring the use of fall protection equipment, must have completed training to enable them to carry out the work safely.

Note: As applicable WHS legislation, all workers must be able to provide evidence of work at height training before the commencement of tasks.

Why Subscribe and Download this Work at Height Training Presentation?

• This work at height presentation can help you educate employees on the dangers of working at height.
• Can assist you to educate workers that they have a duty to take reasonable care for their own safety and that they do not adversely affect the safety of other persons when working at height.

With this work at height training presentation, you will be able to:

• Very easily edit and customize the template to create your own work at height training presentation.
• Apply your own style, format and brand to the training presentation.
• Use it in any industry or sector regardless of size or type of organization.

Availability and Use of this  Work at Height Training Presentation

• This work at height training presentation is accessible to you right now by clicking the ‘Become a Member Now’  button.
• The presentation will be delivered to you in fully editable Microsoft PowerPoint format for immediate and full use in your business.
• There are no membership auto-renewals, contracts or ongoing costs.

If you can find HSEQ documents that are of better value than what your Membership offers, we will  REFUND YOU  double the cost of your membership.

You may also need:.

• Work at Height Checklist
• Work at Height Procedure
• Workin g at Heights Permit
• Work at Height Assessment
• SWMS for Working at Heights
• Working at Height Rescue Plan
• Working at Heights Rescue Flowchart
• Behaviour Checklist for Working at Height
• Verification of Competency for Working at Height
• Virtual HSEQ Manager
• FAQ’S
• AS/NZS ISO 45001 Training Presentation
• AS/NZS ISO 45001 Audit Checklist
• AS/NZS ISO 45001 Responsibility Matrix
• AS/NZS ISO 45001 OHS Implementation Plan
• AS/NZS ISO 45001 OHS Implementation Register
• AS/NZS ISO 45001 OHS Training Program
• Safety Sign Package
• Safety Poster Package
• Workplace Safety Assessment
• Work Health and Safety Management Plan Assessment
• Safe Work Method Statement Checklist
• New Employee Orientation Checklist
• Induction Register
• Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities and Threats Analysis
• Hearing Conservation Plan
• Hearing Conservation Plan Checklist
• Workplace Noise Training Presentation
• Angle Grinder Safe Work Procedure
• Working at Heights Permit
• Working at Height Rescue Equipment List
• Ladder Inspection Checklist
• Emergency Evacuation Report
• Emergency Management Checklist
• Emergency Services Contact Form
• Dangerous Goods Segregation Chart
• Remote Work and Working Alone Checklist
• Apprentice, New and Young Worker Safety Checklist
• Safety Checklist for Installing a Solar System
• Workplace Housekeeping Checklist
• Health and Safety Budget Template
• WHS Issue Resolution Flowchart
• Injury Management Process Flowchart
• Risk Management Process Flowchart
• Workplace Near Miss Report
• Safety Improvement Request
• Fatigue Management Toolbox Talk
• Noise Management Toolbox Talk
• Hazardous Chemicals Toolbox Talk
• Personal Protective Equipment Toolbox Talk
• Occupational Health and Hygiene Toolbox Talk
• Mobile Phone Use in the Workplace Toolbox Talk
• Using Tools Safely Toolbox Talk
• Manual Handling Safety Toolbox Talk
• Work Permit Systems Toolbox Talk
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• Smoking in the Workplace Rules Toolbox Talk
• Isolation and Energy Control Toolbox Talk
• Welding Machine Inspection Checklist
• Excavator Inspection Checklist
• Pressure Test Checklist
• Machinery Safety Checklist
• Electrical Safety Checklist
• Reflective Safety Tape Colours
• Health and Safety Rules
• Working in Hot Conditions
• AS/NZS ISO 14001 Training Presentation
• AS/NZS ISO 14001 Audit Checklist
• AS/NZS ISO 14001 Environmental Training Program
• AS/NZS ISO 14001 Environmental Implementation Plan
• AS/NZS ISO 14001 Environmental Implementation Register
• AS/NZS ISO 14001 Responsibility Matrix
• Environmental Aspects and Impact Controls
• Sustainability Checklist
• Life Cycle Analysis
• Waste Management Checklist
• Environmental Incident Response Procedure
• Infrastructure Responsibilities Register
• Water Sample Report
• AS/NZS ISO 9001 Training Presentation
• AS/NZS ISO 9001 Audit Checklist
• AS/NZS ISO 9001 Quality Implementation Plan
• AS/NZS ISO 9001 Quality Implementation Register
• AS/NZS ISO 9001 Quality Training Program
• AS/NZS ISO 9001 Responsibility Matrix
• Contractor Quality Checklist
• AS/NZS ISO Integrated Management System Training Presentation
• Project Planning Checklist
• Project Lessons Learnt
• Reward and Recognition Nomination Form
• Worker Capability Statement
• Company Vehicle Use Agreement Form
• Acknowledgement of Policies and Procedures Form
• Site Shutdown Checklist
• Letter of Appointment for a Crane Operator
• Material Procurement Schedule

Working at Height

Jul 20, 2014

2.38k likes | 4.09k Views

Working at Height. Working at Height. Working at Height. Working at height greater than 2m(GB) Working off-the-ground . Working at Height. Working at Height. Examples of working at height Man-baskets. Ladders Incomplete structural steel Elevated piping or pipe supports

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• connecting device
• automatic rope
• potential hazards
• traditional fall protection
• manual rope

Presentation Transcript

Working at Height MDPI/GOODWILL OIL AND GAS TRAINING

Working at Height Working at Height • Working at height greater than 2m(GB) • Working off-the-ground

Working at Height Working at Height • Examples of working at height • Man-baskets. • Ladders • Incomplete structural steel • Elevated piping or pipe supports • Tank roof without standard guardrail system. • Unqualified scaffolds • Air Spider • Rope access system

Working at Height Avoiding off-the-ground accidents is easy by: 1.Set up the proper precautions; 2. Follow all safe work practices; 3. Use the fall protection equipment properly MDPI/GOODWILL OIL AND GAS TRAINING

Set up the proper precautions • Safety must be first and foremost in your thoughts • Scan work areas for potential hazards and develop a plan to follow based on the hazards. Example: light, overboard, possible falling level

Set up the proper precautions • Always be noticed on the weather altering - High Wind - Rain/Storm - Lighting - Sleet/Snow and any severe weather - Heavy brume/fog • Be aware of the physical situation of the person working at height. - Alcohol influence, take medicine, sick and natural constitution) MDPI/GOODWILL OIL AND GAS TRAINING

Set up the proper precautions • Working in lift buckets or other portable platforms requires extra protection. - Always secure yourself with tie-off using a harness • Workers are more vulnerable when “on the move” above ground. - Always watch your step. MDPI/GOODWILL OIL AND GAS TRAINING

Set up the proper precautions • Be aware of any trip hazards (remove them if possible) • Look for posted warning signs. • Obey restrictions regarding authorized and protected areas

Follow all safe work practices • Fall protection systems are required for performing work at heights of 2 meters or above away from the level where the falling is possible. • Fall arrest equipment will limit free fall to 2 meter or less • Anchorage in fall arresting system should be secured above the worker - not below or to the side.

Follow all safe work practices • A visual inspection of the fall protection equipment and system is completed and any equipment that is damaged or has been activated is taken out of service • Person are competent to perform the work MDPI/GOODWILL OIL AND GAS TRAINING

Use the fall protection equipment properly Fall Protection • Fall protection includes fall restraint and fall arrest • Fall restraint: Do not allow employee working at height to fall. • Fall arrest: Allow employee working at height to fall, but arrest it to eliminate injure or save life. MDPI/GOODWILL OIL AND GAS TRAINING

Use the fall protection equipment properly Fall Protection priority or hierarchy • Avoiding working at height • Fall restraint • Fall arrest system. A full body harness and a lanyard may no longer be the automatic choice for maximum safety. It is far better to eliminate the hazard and make sure that a fall doesn’t occur, rather than to arrest a fall after it has occurred. MDPI/GOODWILL OIL AND GAS TRAINING

Use the fall protection equipment properly Fall restraint equipment Traditional fall protection • Guardrail / Handrail • Some of them fitted with screens and toe boards • Be able to support 200 pounds of top-down pressure • Stand 39 – 45 inches above walking surfaces • Include a mid-rail • Be inspected during regular intervals

Use the fall protection equipment properly Fall restraint equipment Traditional fall protection (Continue) • Ladder cage • Cover • Safety net Travel Restriction • Anchor • Lifeline/Lanyard • Safety belt or full body harness

Use the fall protection equipment properly Fall arrest equipment Comprise of three components which work together • Body support • Connecting device • Anchor system

Use the fall protection equipment properly Fall arrest system Body support • Full body harness Distributes weight evenly over the body. • Meet related standards, certificate • T2XB, T3XB and T4XB in GB6095 can be used • How to wear ?

Use the fall protection equipment properly Fall arrest system Body support Hold the back D-ring and shake it until the straps fall into place.

Use the fall protection equipment properly Fall arrest system Body support Slip straps over the shoulders so that the D-ring is in the middle of the upper back.

Use the fall protection equipment properly Fall arrest system Body support Connect the leg straps by pulling buckles between the legs and securing them to the other ends of the straps.

Use the fall protection equipment properly Fall arrest system Body support Firmly and securely tighten buckles, (but not so tight as to restrict movement).

Use the fall protection equipment properly Fall arrest system Body support Buckle the waist strap.

Use the fall protection equipment properly Fall arrest system Connecting device • Double latch self-lock snap hook Inward opening • Double latch self-lock carabiner Shackle also can be used

Use the fall protection equipment properly Fall arrest system Connecting device • D-ring, O-ring • Lanyard (with or without shock absorber)

Use the fall protection equipment properly Fall arrest system Connecting device • Self retracting lifelines (SRL) • Lifeline not come in contact with any sharp edges • Minimize swing fall by anchoring directly above you • Should be connected directly to the dorsal “D” ring • Never attach a lanyard to an SRL and never anchor the SRL at foot level

Use the fall protection equipment properly Fall arrest system Rope grabs • Automatic rope grab • Manual rope grab • Match to rope size • Go on the right way • Pull down for test • Park above to minimize free fall distance

Use the fall protection equipment properly Anchor system Components: Anchorage + Anchorage connector Anchorage: Structure generally Anchorage connector: Web, beam clamp MDPI/GOODWILL OIL AND GAS TRAINING

Use the fall protection equipment properly Anchor system Engineered System (preferred) Improvised System (guess the anchorage strength) MDPI/GOODWILL OIL AND GAS TRAINING

Use the fall protection equipment properly Anchor system Select or build an anchorage, the following should be considered: 1) Work area 2) Ease of rescue 3) Shock absorption 4) Swing fall hazards 5) Sharp edges 6) Strength 7) Something structural Anything can’t be as anchorage for fall arrest?

Use the fall protection equipment properly Horizontal lifeline • For fall restraint and fall arrest • Provide mobility for job • Strength • Build

Use the fall protection equipment properly Vertical lifeline • For fall arrest • Provide mobility for job • Strength • Build

Use the fall protection equipment properly Inspection prior to use Fall restraint: Traditional fall protection Travel restriction Fall arrest: Full body harness Connecting device (Hardware, lanyard, SRL) Anchorage Horizontal or vertical lifelines

Use the fall protection equipment properly Storage • Not in bright or UV light • Cool dry • In order • Protect from sea water

Special working at height Rope access system International Rope Access Trade Association (IRATA) Air spider Operation manual

Rescue and escape system A fall arrest system is not complete unless the user of the system has accounted for a means of rescue or escape

Knowledge related to safety of working at height • Ladder safety • Scaffolding • Slips, trips and falls • Rope access • Air spider

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Working at Height. … the good old days …. Working at height has always been a hazardous business …. Gravity had much the same strength in the 1930’s as it has now … Then, as now, limbs were just as prone to break in a fall vital organs to tear and crush … skulls - to crack …

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Working at height has always been a hazardous business …

Working at Heights. … the good old days …. Working at height has always been a hazardous business …. Gravity had much the same strength in the 1930’s as it has now …. I was surprised to learn that only seven people died while constructing the Empire State Building and eleven at the Golden

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Working at Height Design of Suspended Access

Working at Height Design of Suspended Access. Raymond Gold – Managing Director RDG Engineering Ltd. The design of an access/protection system has the overarching commitment to provide protection for both the operatives above and employees, public and infrastructure alike below. .

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Working at Height. Stepladder Safety. Falls from height – a serious problem. Main cause of workplace fatalities 53 died 3800 serious injuries 60% falls from below head height From ladders/stepladders 14 died 1200 serious injuries HSE data 2004/5. Before you start . STOP!

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safe work at heights

Safe work at heights

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management of fall hazards

Administrative controls, risk of falls, higher controls, higher level controls, level hierarchy of controls, risk assessment process.

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• Are a major cause of work related fatalities and serious injuries in Australia.

• Within the Department, falls from height accounts for approximately 7% of compensable injuries.

• There are specific regulations relating to the management of fall hazards. 

Definitions

• Fall - a fall by a person from one level to another.

• Falling object – an unsecured object (e.g. a spanner) falling from height can cause serious injuries if controls are not implemented to eliminate or minimise the associated risks.

• Fall hazard means a circumstance that exposes a worker in a workplace to a risk of a fall that is reasonably likely to cause injury to the worker or other person.

Legislation

• Work Health and Safety Act 2011

• Work Health and Safety Regulation 2011 (Part 4.4 Falls)

• Code of Practice – Managing the risk of falls in workplaces 2011

Key legislative elements

• Legislation applies to falls from one level to another i.e. from any height.

• A new five-level hierarchy of controls specifically for work at heights has replaced the generic hierarchy of controls (elimination, substitution, engineering, PPE, administrative controls).

• Ladders and administrative controls are now only to be used as a last resort when it is not reasonably practicable to use higher level controls.

• If ladders or administrative controls are used for fall hazards over 2 metres, a record must be made of the control to be used and a reason why higher controls were not reasonably practicable

Department resources to assist with compliance

• Working at Heights DETE Guideline

• Working at Heights Inspection Tool

• Risk Assessment Template for working at height

• SWMS Template for work where risk of fall is >2m

• Generic heights equipment SOPs

• Regional Senior Health and Safety Consultants

There is a prohibition on Department staff, students and volunteers being on, or working on roofs at all state

school facilities

Examples of incidents in the Department

• Fell when standing on a fence and cutting down a tree• Hammer fell from storage rack, striking person’s foot• Fell off stage• Cleaning fans on a ladder, stepped back and fell• Fell off roof cleaning gutters

• Standing on ladder reaching to spray wasp nest

and fell on iron gate

• Fell off roof when doing roof maintenance

• Standing on desk winding a high window, fell backwards

• Overbalanced while standing on chair to write on the blackboard

• Hanging artwork in room, fell backwards off a desk

What is a fall hazard?

A fall hazard is an anything that exposes a worker or another person to the risk of a fall that may injure them.

Common Fall Hazards in the Department

• Retrieving items from the roofs (e.g. balls, shoes)• Cleaning roof gutters• Cleaning high windows, fans• Changing light bulbs• Opening/closing out of reach windows• Hanging classroom displays• Accessing items on high shelving

Common Fall Hazards cont…

• Easy access to roofs (poor design)• Working on roofs • Using ladders• Working on fragile, slippery or sloping surfaces

What is a risk assessment?

A risk assessment process aims to remove fall hazards or reduce the level of their risk by adding precautions to keep you and others safe.

The process is:

•Identify fall hazards.•Evaluate the risk associated with any hazards.•Determine appropriate ways to eliminate or control the hazard.

By controlling the risks, you have created a safer work environment for you and others.

Control Measures for Fall Risks

• Follow the Five Level Hierarchy of Controls…….(Level 1 is safest, Level 5 the least effective).

• Work your way down the hierarchy when deciding on control measures. Only move to a lower level where it is not “reasonably practicable” to use a higher order control.

• Allocate budget and resources to ensure that falling hazards are eliminated or minimised.

Five Level Hierarchy of Controls

Level 1: Perform the work on the ground or on a solid construction.

Level 2: Use a passive fall prevention device

e.g. cherry picker, install guard rails, mobile scaffold.

Level 3: Use a work positioning system

e.g. a travel restraint system

Level 4: Use a fall arrest system

Level 5: Use a ladder or administrative control

Level 1: Perform Work from Ground or Solid Construction

Ask yourself:

Do I really need top work at height? If you don’t need to go up, then don’t!

• Use a long handled device to clean high windows, gutters, change signboards etc.

• Use a contractor to complete work

Level 2: Passive Fall Prevention Device

Passive devices are used for temporary work at heights and are designed to prevent workers from falling.

Once in place they do not require any further adjustment by workers using the device.

Level 3: Work Positioning System

These systems involve the use of equipment that allows a person to work supported in a harness under tension in such a way that a fall is prevented.

Example • A skilled contractor uses a travel restraint

system when performing work on a roof

Level 4: Fall Arrest System

Level 4 systems minimise injury once a fall has occurred rather than avoiding it in the first place. They should NOT be used unless:

• the operator is trained, has a high level of skill, and undertakes ongoing training.

• systems undergo regular inspection.

• there is at least one other competent person present to perform a rescue in case of a fall.

Level 5: Use a Ladder or Administrative Controls

These options may only be considered if it is not reasonably practicable to use any of the higher order controls.

Ladders should only be used:

•as a work platform for light work of short duration. •if they are manufactured for industrial use and have a load rating of ≥120kg.

Many falls take place when people are working from ladders.

Administrative controls are also Level 5 controls.

These are systems of work or work procedures that help to reduce the exposure of employees to fall hazards where it is not reasonably practicable to use higher level controls.

They may also be used to support other control measures that are put in place.

• Employees should be trained in safe operations before attempting to do any activities involving fall hazards.

• Training is to be commensurate with the level of risk and types of controls to be used.

• Some plant, machinery and activities require specific training and licencing. Eg: erection of scaffold.

Department risk management processes

Work at Heights Task Required Actions

Any activity that involves being on, or working on any roof at any state school facility.

Do not proceed. Being on, or working on any roof at any state school facility is prohibited for all school staff, students and visitors.

Activities where you already know the risks and know how to control them. 

Review and adhere to an existing risk assessment or Safe Work Method Statement (SWMS) or Safe Operating Procedure (SOP).

A new activity or a significant change to an existing activity that involves a fall hazard of less than 2 metres. 

Complete and adhere to a risk assessment.Apply the hierarchy of control starting at level 1 (elimination). If ladders are used, you must state why you are not using a higher level control.

Tasks that involve fall hazards of 2 metres or more above the ground (measured from the feet).

Tasks that involve fall hazards of 1.5 metres below ground level (measured from the feet).

Complete and adhere to a Safe Work Method Statement (SWMS) Develop and adhere to any SOPs relevant to the safe completion of the task e.g. for plant and equipment, pre-start procedures.

Common example – gutter cleaning

• Identify and remove tree branches that are located too close to buildings and result in leaves etc. blocking gutters.

• Can you install good quality gutter guard to eliminate the need to clean gutters?

• Use a long handled device to retrieve balls/bags/shoes on the roof or out of reach items on high shelves

Common example – high shelves

• Can high windows be opened using a long handled tool or device?

• Avoid opening high windows if they are difficult to access

• Can you use a step platform ladder instead of a step ladder?

Common example – high windows/lights

Key Messages• Eliminate the need to perform tasks that expose

persons to a risk of falling

• The new Five Level Hierarchy of Controls is to be followed to decide upon control measures

• Stay off ladders if at all possible – they should be used as a last resort

• Under no circumstances should chairs, tables, shelves etc. be used to gain access to heights.

• Only persons who have been trained and who are deemed to be competent should perform activities that involve fall hazards.

• Allocate budget and resources to ensure that fall hazards are eliminated or minimised

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