essay speech about republic day

Republic Day of India: English Essay for Children and Students

• What is Republic Day? Republic Day marks the occasion when the Indian Constitution was first adopted.
• When is Republic Day celebrated? Republic Day is celebrated on January 26 every year. The Indian Constitution came into effect on 26th January 1950.
• What is the difference between Republic Day and Independence Day? While India's Independence Day celebrates the country's freedom from British Rule, the Republic Day celebrates the adoption of Indian Constitution.
• What is the theme of India's 74th Republic Day? This year, the theme of India's Republic Day 2023 is "Jan Bhagidari (participation of the common people)".
• Who is the father of the Indian Constitution? Bhim Rao Ambedkar is the father of Indian Constitution. He was the chairman of the Drafting Committee and also presented the final draft of the Constitution to the then president of the Constituent Assembly, Dr Rajendra Prasad.
• What are the key features of the Indian Constitution? The key features of the Constitution of India includes the Parliamentary Form of Government, Separation of Powers, Fundamental Rights, Secularism, and Federalism.
• What is Purna Swaraj? Purna Swaraj or complete independence was passed by the Indian National Congress on 19 December 1929 at its Lahore session. It was publicly declared on 26 January 1930.

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History of Republic Day

While we got independence from British rule on August 15, 1947, our country was still lacking a concrete constitution. Moreover, India also did not have any experts and political powers which would help in the functioning of the state affairs smoothly.  Up until then, the 1935 Government of India Act was basically modified in order to govern, however, that act was more bent towards the colonial rule. Therefore, there was a dire need to form an exclusive constitution that would reflect all that India stands for.

Thus, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar led a constitutional drafting committee on August 28, 1947.  After drafting, it was presented to the Constituent Assembly by the same committee on November 4, 1947. This whole procedure was very elaborate and took up to 166 days to complete. Moreover, the committee organized sessions were kept open to the public.

No matter the challenges and hardships, our constitutional committee left no stone unturned to include rights for all. It aimed to create the perfect balance so all citizens of the country could enjoy equal rights pertaining to their religions, culture, caste, sex, creed and more. At last, they presented the official Indian constitution to the country on January 26, 1950.

Moreover, the first session of the India Parliament was also conducted on this day. In addition to that, 26 th January also witnessed the swearing-in of India’s first president, Dr. Rajendra Prasad. Thus, this day is very important as it marks the end of the British rule and birth of India as a Republic State.

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Republic Day Celebrations

Indians celebrate January 26 each year with lots of enthusiasm and zeal. On this day, people forget their religion, caste, creed, sex, and more. It brings together the country as a whole. It truly shows the diversity of our country. The capital city of India, New Delhi, celebrates it with a Republic Day Parade that showcases the might of the Indian Military and the cultural diversity of our country.

These parades take place in other cities as well, where a lot of schools participate in. It is a delight to watch the children and professionals put in so much effort. The way they grace the parade makes one proud of their country.  We also do National Flag Hoisting on this day. In New Delhi, after the President of India hoists our National Flag, 21 guns salute follow it with the national anthem played by the military band.

Further, in schools, March Past takes place and it is mandatory for every student to attend the celebrations. In many schools, they distribute sweets on this day as well. While it is a very joyous day, we must not forget the struggle of freedom that our forefathers took part in. Moreover, it is a day to celebrate the spirit of freedom and make sure to help India reach greater heights in the future.

FAQs on Republic Day

Q.1 Why do we celebrate Republic Day?

A.1 We celebrate Republic Day as it was the day when the constitution of India came into effect.

Q.2 In which year was the constitution of India formed?

A.2 The official Indian constitution was presented to the country on January 26, 1950.

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Republic Day 2023: 74th Republic Day speech, essay ideas and tips for school students

Republic day speech and essay ideas and tips: india marks its republic day on january 26. during celebrations in schools or educational institutions, the students give speeches or write essays. here are some republic day speech or essay ideas and tips which can help the students to prepare..

Republic Day is commemorated by the citizens of India with much pomp and enthusiasm on January 26, every year. The day is marked as a national holiday. This year, India is observing its 74th Republic Day (Gantantra Diwas) on Thursday. On this occasion, the President unfurls the national flag at the Kartavaya Path, formerly known as Rajpath, and a parade - showcasing India's traditions, cultural heritage, progress and achievements - takes place. (Also Read | Happy Republic Day 2023: Best wishes, images, messages, patriotic quotes and greetings to mark India's 74th Republic Day )

Additionally, many schools and other educational institutions host a variety of events, such as debate shows, speech and essay writing competitions, cultural dance shows, parades, and so on. So, if your kid is planning to participate in these events, we are here to help you out. Here are some unique speech and essay ideas and tips you can share with your kids to help them do a great job.

Speech And Essay Ideas For Students

1) Why Republic Day is celebrated on January 26 : Its history and significance.

2) The role of India's youth in development.

3) The Constitution of India: Rights and duties of Indian citizens.

4) India in the 21st century.

5) What is the difference between Republic Day and Independence Day?

6) Dr BR Ambedkar, the father of the Indian Constitution .

7) You can also pick any current political issues/achievements of India.

Tips For Students To Give A Great Speech On Republic Day

1) You must practice the speech multiple times until you are comfortable and confident with the content and delivery.

2) One should use simple language in their speech/essay. Over-complicating the content and using jargon or complex vocabulary can make your audience lose interest.

3) Always know your audience and prepare the speech or essay accordingly.

4) Include facts to make the speech informative.

5) Always use expressions and appropriate body language, like hand gestures, to stress your points during speech delivery.

6) Make sure thorough research has been done on the topic assigned or chosen by you. This practice ensures that the points you are making are accurate and relevant.

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