what is a speech therapist assistant

How to Become a Speech Language Pathology Assistant

Somewhere in your town right now, a middle-schooler is struggling to get their words out. It’s not their fault; they can’t control it. For some reason, when they try to pronounce a word with an o-sound at the beginning, they just get stuck on it. The o keeps going, the rest of the word gets stuck. They are ashamed about it. They’ve found every way you can think of not to say those words, learned every synonym for “open” you can think of. But still, sometimes they can’t get away from it.

Those kids need help, and qualified speech language pathology assistants are there for them. SLPAs help speech language pathologists in providing therapy and diagnosing problems related to speech, chewing, and swallowing. Those problems are experienced by around 8 percent of kids in the U.S. according to the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders. It’s a big problem, and it needs people with heart and skill to help.

SLPAs are regulated by the states, just like regular SLPs. But they do not usually require a full license to practice, only a registration or certification. The process is a lot more straightforward and doesn’t take as much training or experience. Yet speech language pathology assistants often get as much or more patient contact. It’s a great choice if you have a passion for speech therapy and love to see the results of your work up close and in person.

Getting a speech language pathology assistant certification is just one of many paths into speech pathology careers . But it is one of the fastest, and can be one of the most rewarding.

Looking For Speech Language Pathology Assistant Programs

In almost every case, that training either mirrors, or can be satisfied, by a program that tracks with the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association’s (ASHA) educational standards for speech language pathology assistants.

There are three different types of programs that meet those standards:

• A two-year SLPA program degree from an accredited institution
• A bachelor’s degree in communication sciences and disorders from an accredited institution
• Either a two- or four-year degree from an accredited institution plus completion of an SLPA certificate program and online SLPA Education Modules from ASHA or equivalent coursework

All of these paths ensure you get the latest training in subjects like:

• Communication disorders
• Anatomy and physiology of speech and swallowing
• Childhood communication development
• Clinical communication practices
• Ethics and professionalism

Together, it’s all the groundwork you need to get started as a speech language pathology assistant.

Already have an undergrad degree and ready to become a speech language pathologist? Find a speech pathology graduate program near you quickly and easily on our site.

How long does it take to become an SLPA?

Because ASHA offers three different paths to SLPA licensure, that’s not an easy question to answer! It can be as fast as about two and a half years, or as long as five depending on how you pursue your credentials.

Finding SLPA Programs Online

Speech language pathology assistant programs online are the new hotness. It’s true that the pandemic pushed a lot of education toward remote options. But SLPA programs online have been around a lot longer.

By using asynchronous learning management systems to deliver coursework on-demand, these programs give you the option to shift your studies to any time that is convenient for you. Naturally, you can also study any place you can find an internet connection.

That makes them ideal for anyone who is already keeping a busy schedule because of family or work. You can juggle schoolwork into your lunch break one day, then turn around and do it after dinner the next… whatever time works.

And with advanced online communication systems like digital whiteboards, chat channels, and video conferencing, you get all the interaction you need with instructors and fellow students.

Can you become an SLPA online?

Because SLPA training can be pretty short compared to other speech-language therapy jobs, taking courses online is a popular option. ASHA even offers Online Assistant Education Modules as one certification option.

But while you can complete a lot of the required coursework online, you will still have to get your clinical fieldwork experience through face-to-face interaction. So at best, your SLPA training will be a hybrid experience with some online and some traditional work.

SLPA Certification is Key To Your Career

Learning how to become an SLPA revolves around ASHA certification. That means the Certified Speech Language Pathology Assistant (C-SLPA) credential.

Almost all jobs in the field will require the C-SLPA certification from ASHA. In almost every state, it will also qualify you for your state credentials as an SLPA.

The first step is getting the right education through qualified speech language pathology assistant programs, as outlined above. Whether as part of your degree or through a post-graduate certificate, you’ll study

You’re also required to complete three hours of prerequisite coursework in ethics, universal safety precautions, and patient confidentiality. Those may or may not be part of your SLPA program.

Finally, you’ll have to take and pass the Assistants Certification Exam from ASHA. It’s a 100-question, multiple choice exam created by educators, audiologists, SLPs, and SLPAs to evaluate your knowledge and competency.

The initial certification fee is $250, and the annual renewal cost is $125.

How do you become a speech assistant?

Briefly, there are four boxes you need to check to become a speech assistant:

• Get a suitable college education at the associate’s or bachelor’s level
• Complete ASHA-required prerequisite coursework
• Put in a minimum of 100 hours of clinical field work in direct patient services
• Take and pass the SLPA national examination

That earns the C-SLPA certification offered by ASHA and accepted by most speech assistant employers nationwide.

How to Find Speech Language Pathology Assistant Jobs

Because SLPAs work under SLPs, for the most part they work in educational environments. According to ASHA, nearly half of all SLPs work in schools or other educational settings. So those are the most likely places to find SLPA jobs as well.

There are no separate job growth rates for speech language pathology assistants but the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) forecasts growth for SLPs between 2019 and 2029 to hit 25 percent, a much faster rate than average for U.S. jobs. It’s a good bet you won’t have to look too far to find solid SLPA positions in your area.

What You Can Expect For a Speech Language Pathology Assistant Salary

Although we know that speech language pathology assistant jobs are important, unfortunately BLS does not track SLPA salaries specifically. Instead, they are grouped in a more general category called “healthcare support workers, all other.”

That group makes just about $20 per hour, or over $41,000 per year on average. Those in the top ten percent, with the highest level of certifications and experience, can make $29.39 per hour, or more than $61,120 per year.

Of course, this doesn’t quite compare to full SLP salaries if you check out speech pathologist salaries by state. On average, full SLPs earn $80,480 per year. So with a little additional training and the field experience you are getting under your belt, you can move up the ladder quickly and

How much do speech aides make?

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average annual salary of healthcare support workers is $41,430, or $19.92 per hour.

• Emerson College - Master's in Speech-Language Pathology online - Prepare to become an SLP in as few as 20 months. No GRE required. Scholarships available.
• NYU Steinhardt - NYU Steinhardt's Master of Science in Communicative Sciences and Disorders online - ASHA-accredited. Bachelor's degree required. Graduate prepared to pursue licensure.
• Arizona State University - Online - Online Bachelor of Science in Speech and Hearing Science - Designed to prepare graduates to work in behavioral health settings or transition to graduate programs in speech-language pathology and audiology.

• Speech Pathology Master’s Programs: Which is Right for You?
• What Can You Do with a Bachelor’s in Speech Pathology?
• Speech Pathology Doctoral Programs
• Online Masters in Speech Pathology at Emerson College (sponsored program)
• Online Masters in Speech Pathology at New York University (sponsored program)
• How to Become a Speech Pathologist: A Step-by-Step Guide
• Guide to Applying to Speech Pathology School
• How to Make a Career Change to Speech Pathology
• Is a Speech Pathology Degree Worth It?
• 10 Reasons to Love Being a Speech Pathologist
• What Is a CCC-SLP and Why It’s Important
• CCC-SLP Requirements: Become a CCC-SLP
• Guide to Applying for CCC-SLP Certification
• CCC-SLP Salary and Career Outlook
• The Guide to the ASHA Speech Pathology Certification Standards
• State-by-State Guide for Speech Pathology License Requirements
• 8 SLP Certifications that May Help Advance Your Career
• How to Become an Effective ASHA Clinical Fellowship Mentor
• How to Complete the ASHA Clinical Fellowship
• The Guide to Speech Pathology Job and Salary Negotiations
• What to Expect at Your First Speech Pathologist Job
• Bilingual Speech Pathologist Salary and Careers
• Child Speech Therapist Career and Salary Outlook

Speech Pathology Assistant Careers and Salary Outlook

• How to Choose Your Speech Pathologist Career Setting
• Become a Speech Pathologist in a School Setting
• Become a Speech Pathologist in a Hospital Work Setting
• Opening a Speech Therapy Telepractice: What You Need to Know
• Speech Pathology Internships Guide
• Guide to Speech Therapy Volunteer Opportunities
• Choosing Between Speech Pathology or Occupational Therapy
• How to Become an Audiologist
• Scholarships
• Day in the Life of an SLP Student
• Speech Disorder Resources for College Students
• Common Speech Language Pathology Assessment Tools
• The SLP Guide to Evidence-Based Practice
• When to Take Your Bilingual Child to the Speech Pathologist
• When to Take Your Child to the SLP

Home / Speech Pathology Career Guide / Speech Pathology Assistant Careers and Salary Outlook

Speech language pathologists and their assistants can make a real difference in patients’ lives by improving their ability to communicate with others. Starting your career as a speech language pathology assistant is an excellent way to gain knowledge and experience in the speech language pathology field. Read on to learn more about speech pathology assistant career requirements and salary information.

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NYU Steinhardt’s online master of science program in Communicative Sciences and Disorders prepares aspiring speech-language pathologists with a comprehensive professional education.

• Prepares students to pursue SLP licensure 
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• As few as six terms to complete 
• Full-time and part-time plans of study

What Do Speech Language Pathology Assistants Do?

As a speech language pathology assistant (SLPA), you would assist a speech language pathologist (SLP) in assessing and treating patients with language, speech, fluency and voice disorders or impediments. Assistants aid in things like patient care and research, implementing speech and language programs planned by the SLP, and compiling data to assess the quality of the program. 

How Does an SLP Assistant (SLPA) Compare to Related Professions?

Now that you know what an SLPA is and what they do and why you should become one, let’s take a look at a few related professions and how they compare:

SLP vs. SLP Assistant

A speech language pathology assistant aids a speech language pathologist in assessments and research along with putting the SLP’s plans for a particular patient into action. The main difference between an SLP and an SLP assistant is their qualifications. SLPs must receive a master’s degree along with a license from the state in which they wish to practice. SLP assistants, on the other hand, only need an associate degree in a related subject to qualify for a SLPA assistant job.

Audiology Assistant vs. SLP Assistant

Audiology assistants and SLP assistants are both assistants, but they assist different kinds of patients. While SLP assistants assist patients with language, speech, fluency and voice disorders, audiology assistants aid patients with hearing problems exclusively. Also, according to the  American Speech-Language-Hearing Association  (ASHA), you usually only need a high school diploma or GED to apply to be an audiology assistant, while you’ll typically need at least an associate’s degree to be a speech language pathology assistant. However, check specific requirements in your state. 

SLP Aide vs. SLP Assistant

Speech therapy aides and SLP assistants handle similar duties, including assisting the SLP and their patients. However, ASHA says speech therapy aides generally have a narrower training base and more limited responsibilities than assistants. Therefore, aides require direct supervision by an SLP, while assistants are free to perform tasks prescribed by the SLP.

Communication Aide vs. SLP Assistant

In some states, speech language pathologists are  required to register support personnel under certain titles  to differentiate between their experience and educational backgrounds. In some of these states, the term “communication aide” is applied to personnel fitting ASHA’s traditional definition of a speech language pathology aide.

How to Become a Speech Language Pathology Assistant

Keeping in mind that SLPA requirements vary by state, here are three common steps to become a SLPA:

• Earn an associate degree in a related field.  While not all states require SLPAs to earn a degree, ASHA recommends earning an associate degree in an SLP program. Courses cover normal communication processes, communication disorders and workplace behaviors.
• Complete 100 hours of supervised fieldwork.  After completing your degree, go to work shadowing an ASHA-certified SLP.  ASHA recommends completing 100 hours of fieldwork  supervised by a practicing SLP. Without this supervised experience, some SLPAs may not be fully recognized in their profession.
• Check your state’s SLPA licensing guidelines.  Since the requirements for speech pathology support personnel like SLPAs vary around the country, you must check your state’s specific licensing requirements. For example, state licensure boards may require minimum fieldwork hours as well as degree specifications or credit hours. These agencies may also credential speech pathology assistants to work in certain settings, such as schools. There are also a few states that have continuing education requirements for speech therapist assistants.

Speech Pathology Assistant Certification

Earning an ASHA certification is a great way to prove to employers that you have both the knowledge and experience to do your job well.  To be eligible to take the SLPA certification exam  and subsequent certification, you’ll need to complete one of three pathway options that best fits your education background and qualifications. On top of your education, you’ll also need to complete the following mandatory course and experience requirements no more than two years before taking the exam, according to ASHA:

• A one-hour ethics course.
• A one-hour course in universal safety precautions.
• A one-hour patient confidentiality training course (HIPAA, FERPA, etc.).
• 80 hours of direct patient/client/student services under the supervision of an ASHA-certified SLP;
• 20 hours of indirect patient/client/student services under the supervision of an ASHA-certified SLP.

For more information on the certification process, check ASHA’s  Assistants Certification Program page .

Demand for Speech Pathology Assistant Jobs

According to ASHA, it is difficult to discern the demand for Speech Pathology Assistant jobs, but it seems to be on the rise. In 2006, only 20% of schools surveyed by ASHA reported they employed SLP support personnel. However, in 2009,  42% of the schools surveyed in the ASHA Membership survey  had SLPs who reported using support personnel in school settings.

“It appears that use of support personnel may be increasing in health care settings, based on the 32% [of SLPs] in these settings who indicated on the ASHA 2009 membership survey that they employ one or more SLP support personnel,” according to ASHA. That number is up from the  14% of health care-based SLPs who reported they used support staff  in the 2003 ASHA omnibus survey. All signs point to this being a great time for you to become an SLP aide or assistant.

How Long Does it Take to Become a Speech Therapist Assistant?

To become a speech therapy assistant or speech language pathology assistant, many states require at least two years of proper schooling, such as an associate degree in an SLP program. After that, you need to spend at least 100 hours performing supervised fieldwork. So, becoming a speech therapist assistant will take you a little over two years.

What Is the Median Speech Pathology Assistant Salary?

The salary of a speech language pathology assistant can vary depending on many factors. As with  other speech pathology careers , your education and amount of relevant experience directly influence the salary you earn, as does the region of the country in which you live. ONET Online, a division of the Department of Labor, reports the  median salary for a speech language pathology assistant  in 2019 was $18.49 an hour, or $38,460 a year.

Is a Speech Pathologist Assistant Career Right for You?

Working as a speech pathologist assistant is an excellent career for those who want to work in the communication sciences and disorders (CSD) field and help people overcome their speech challenges. It’s also ideal for those waiting to be accepted to a  master’s in speech pathology program . This is because, in most circumstances, anyone with an  undergraduate degree in communication sciences and disorders  can become an SLPA. 

From there, students can participate in “bridge” programs that enable SLPAs to attend graduate school part-time to obtain a master’s degree while working in the CSD field,  ASHA reports . Once you have your master’s degree, you’re on your way to  becoming a fully certified speech language pathologist .

This page includes information from O*NET OnLine[ https://www.onetonline.org/ ] by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0[ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ] license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.

Information last updated March 2021

What are Speech-Language Pathology Assistants (SLPAs)?

Written by Emily Waters

M.S. Communication Disorders @ Emerson University | CCC-SLP

Do you have a passion for helping others communicate and express themselves effectively?If so, then the field of Speech-Language Pathology Assistants (SLPAs) might just be the right choice.

These dedicated professionals play a vital role in supporting speech-language pathologists, making a significant impact on the lives of those who struggle with communication. In this article, we’ll learn about SLPAs and their vital role in helping individuals with communication disorders. So, let’s begin!

Table of Contents

What are SLPAs?

Speech-language pathology assistants, as the name suggests, are assistants that carry out duties prescribed and directed to them by ASHA-certified speech-language pathologists. They are well-equipped with all the required knowledge and practical experience. 

Speech Language Pathologists Assistants are a crucial part of the support staff; they not only help bring out better results but also help maintain better communication between the Speech Language Pathologist and their patients. 

Other support staff also exists, but the definitions of aides and assistants differ from state to state. There are normally two tiers of support personnel: aides and assistants. ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activist) makes a distinction among these two levels based on the degree of training and duties. 

Aides, for instance, are less responsible for and have a different training background than speech-language pathology assistants. They are not as professionally trained as speech-language pathology assistants are. Depending on the state, support staff in speech-language pathology may be referred to as communication aids, staff members, or program extenders.

Becoming a Speech-Pathology Assistant: A Step-by-Step Guide

An SLPA job necessitates specific training and certification. To become a speech-language pathology assistant, follow these steps:

1. Complete The Educational Requirements

There are various educational paths one can take to become an SLPA. You can pursue the following academic paths, according to the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA), the top speech-language pathology organization in the country:

SLPA Degree Program

The first alternative is to complete a two-year or longer SLPA program from an accredited institution, like a community college, technical training program, or school for trades. An associate degree is the end result of this program. 

Undergraduate Degree

A bachelor’s degree in communication sciences and disorders from an approved university is the second educational route. In order to continue down this path, you must also complete an ASHA-offered online education module or its academic equivalent.

College Education

The last option is to complete ASHA’s online SLPA education module and have an associate’s or bachelor’s degree in any discipline from an authorized university. You must additionally finish either an SLPA certificate program or academic courses in the following areas to qualify for this option:

• Communication disorders overview
• Abnormalities of the speech sound
• Language Learning and Language impairments
• Physiology and Anatomy related to the art of speaking and listening

2. Complete the Necessary Training.

In order to become certified as a speech-language pathology assistant, ASHA mandates that you complete specific courses, regardless of the educational path you choose. Your degree program might occasionally fulfill these extra criteria. You can enroll in any of the professional development courses at any time within the two years prior to your application; each one lasts for one hour. The subjects cover

• general safety measures
• training on maintaining patient privacy

3. Finish the Required Fieldwork

ASHA requires candidates becoming Speech Language Pathologists Assistants to complete a minimum of 100 clinical hours, often known as on-the-job hours or a clinical practicum, in addition to education and training. If it happens within five years of the time of your application, you might be eligible to finish your clinical fieldwork while still in college. At least 80 hours of this fieldwork will be spent working directly with patients. These hours could involve duties you carry out under a qualified Speech-language Pathologist’s supervision, like:

• Screenings for speech, language, and hearing
• Patient, customer, or student assessments
• Providing appropriate treatment options after discussion with primary 

You can also do 20 hours or more of indirect clinical fieldwork. These times could consist of:

• Professional meetings to discuss or plan patient treatments with a speech-language pathologist as 
• Appointments with a licensed SLP
• Computer work dealing with billing or coding operations, data entry, etc 
• Keeping treatment records of patients and their overall progress

4. Pass the ASHA Assistants Exam for Certification

You can take the ASHA Assistants Certification Exam once you’ve finished your coursework and fieldwork. The Council for Clinical Certification in Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology has accepted it as a nationwide test. You can apply, pay for it, and provide the necessary paperwork, such as your official transcripts, in order to take this exam. You can find tools online to help you prepare for the test. Find other people who are giving the exam; make a study group to help you understand better; and pass your exam on the first go. The earlier you clear the exam, the better. 

The test measures your knowledge of the tasks and area of practice of an SLPA as well as your proficiency in the field of speech-language pathology. There are a total of 100 multiple-choice questions. You get two more chances to repeat the exam within a year if you don’t pass on the first try. So don’t get demotivated if you don’t pass it on the first attempt. 

5. Complete SLPA Job Applications

You can start applying for jobs as a Certified Speech-Language Pathology Assistant (C-SLPA) as soon as you pass your exam. Create a résumé that highlights your professional development coursework, fieldwork experience, and certifications. Adjust your resume to the position you are applying for. Make your resume stand out. Make your resume more focused, and do not add unnecessary details. Also, make sure that your resume aligns with the job description. if you are applying to a daycare facility, for example, and you have experience working with children, then make sure your resume highlights that. 

Benefits of Becoming A Speech-Language Pathologist 

The ASHA-certified speech-language pathologist may extend facilities (i.e., increase the frequency and intensity of services to patients or clients on their caseload), concentrate more on work that requires professional judgement, broaden the client’s accessibility to the program, and make better use of their available time and assets by hiring an assistant.

Nearly a third (30%) of those who said they oversaw speech-language pathology assistants said this practice reduced their duties, while 36% of participants said this strategy reduced their caseload, according to the Accredited Social Health Activist (ASHA) 2018 Schools Survey Report.

Moreover, SLPs get more time to work with clients and patients with more complex needs (36% of speech-language pathologists), and they don’t need to worry about office work (33% of speech-language pathologists). 

About a quarter of speech-language pathologists who said their institution currently has one or more support staff said other implications include increasing the frequency or intensity of service and addressing staff shortages.

Responsibilities of a SLP Assistant

Conduct code for assistants.

To assist certified assistants in their clinical work, ASHA established the Assistants Code of Conduct. For audiology assistants and speech-language pathology assistants (SLPAs) to operate responsibly, the highest ethical and moral standards must be maintained. The Assistant’s Code of Conduct aims to defend the reputation and moral character of professionals as well as the welfare of consumers.

The ASHA Board of Ethics has authority over applicants for the ASHA-Certified Speech-Language Pathology Assistant (C-SLPA) certification and C-SLPA holders to resolve complaints involving the Assistant’s Code of Conduct.

When performing necessary tasks related to the delivery of speech-language services, as stated in the Speech-Language Pathology Assistant Scope of Practice (2022), the SLPA should take the following actions provided that the training, supervision, and planning are appropriate:

Delivering services

• Direct therapy services that satisfy treatment objectives created by the supervising SLP to meet the requirements of the student, patient, client, and family;
• Developing and putting into practice activities and materials for teaching and practicing skills to address the goals of the student, patient, client, and family by the plan of care created by the supervising SLP; modifying and documenting the amount and type of support or scaffolding provided to the student, patient, or client in treatment to facilitate progress;
• offering online services to students, patients, and clients that the supervising SLP chooses; delivering care using a variety of service delivery models (such as individual, group, classroom-based, home-based, and co-treatment with other disciplines);
• Creating low-tech AAC materials for students, patients, and clients; programming augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) devices; instructing students, patients, clients, and families in the use of AAC devices;
• Demonstrating techniques from the SLP’s developed feeding and swallowing plan and sharing knowledge with students, patients, clients, families, staff, and caregivers. Helping students, patients, and clients use feeding and swallowing techniques they have learned under the SLP’s direction when consuming different food textures and liquid consistencies.

Administrative Assistance

The SLPA may help with administrative tasks and site operations (such as scheduling, record-keeping, and maintaining an inventory of supplies and equipment), perform safety checks and equipment maintenance, and prepare materials for screening, assessment, and treatment services, depending on the situation, appropriate training, and direction from the supervising speech-language pathologist.

Protection and Promotion

The SLPA may present primary prevention information to people and groups known to be at risk for communication disorders and other suitable groups, depending on the setting, adequate training, and direction from the supervising SLP. It may also encourage early identification and early intervention activities. Furthermore, 

• It provides information to emergency response organisations for people with communication and/or swallowing disorders; 
• And promote early identification and early intervention activities;
• They can also advocate for people and families through community awareness programs, health literacy, education, and other training programs to promote and facilitate access to full participation in communication—including the elimination of societal, cultural, and linguistic barriers. 

Is It Permissible For SLPAs To Help With TeleHealth Service Delivery?

The following is listed as a duty that falls under the scope of practice for SLPAs in the ASHA’s Speech-Language Pathology Assistant Scope of Practice: “Providing services via telepractice to students, patients, and clients who the supervising SLP selects.”

Consult your supervising speech-language pathologist as well as the departments of education and/or health in your state, as well as licensing agencies, state boards of education, school districts, and particular schools or other workplaces, to find out if there are any laws or requirements in place that address the use of assistants and the acceptability of telepractice. The practices vary by state and by workplace.

You’ll need to verify any payers to see what they say about telepractice and the services that SLPAs provide. 

Who is Qualified to Manage Assistants in Speech-Language Pathology?

Three types of rules and regulations need to be taken into account by supervisors and SLPAs:

ASHA recommendations in addition to the Council for Clinical Certification in Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology (CFCC) criteria, which are practice recommendations, are state rules that may include licensure or registration for SLPA certification.

The supervising speech-language pathologist must adhere to the following CFCC requirements:

• Possess the required state certifications or the Certificate of Clinical Competence in Speech-Language Pathology (CCC-SLP) from ASHA;
• Completion of the 9-month Clinical Fellowship followed by at least 9 months of experience;
• Completion of at least 2 hours of professional development in clinical instruction or supervision and completion of at least 9 months of experience after receiving ASHA certification.
• According to state regulations for SLPA supervision, it is advised that the professional development course completed for clinical supervision or instruction contain material on SLPA supervision.

According to the Assistants Code of Conduct, SLPAs are not independent practitioners and must be under the direction of certified speech-language pathologists by state licensing regulations (state licensed) and/or the ASHA’s Code of Ethics. Additionally, there needs to be enough supervision to guarantee the well-being of the client, patient, or pupil. By using the certification verification site, applicants should confirm that their clinical instructor or supervisor satisfies the aforementioned standards.

Potential Career Opportunities for SLPAs

There are a wide variety of jobs available for SLPAs in the field of speech-language pathology. They are highly employable in a wide range of settings, from public and private schools to hospitals, clinics, rehabilitation centers, and private practices, thanks to their extensive training and education.

In educational settings, SLPAs frequently assist speech-language pathologists (SLPs) in helping pupils who have difficulties communicating. Under the direction of a speech-language pathologist (SLP), they may help with tasks including assessment and therapy plan execution. In this capacity, they can greatly affect students’ intellectual and personal growth.

SLPAs might also find satisfying work in hospitals and clinics. They might collaborate with doctors to help people who have suffered strokes or other neurological disorders regain their speech. Therapists in this field can also help those who have trouble swallowing or who have voice issues.

SLPAs can also make a positive impact on their patients’ recoveries by working in rehabilitation clinics. They are useful for helping people whose communication skills have been impaired by stroke, a brain injury, or another medical condition.

Those interested in becoming SLPAs also have the option of working in private practice. Individualized treatment services for patients of all ages may be provided in this setting in collaboration with qualified SLPs.

Career options for SLPAs can range widely and provide rich experiences. These specialists, whether they work in schools or hospitals, are crucial to the success of people with communication problems and to their ability to live fulfilling lives.

Speech language pathologist assistants are like the cherry on top; they will not only improve the outcome and result but will also lessen the burden on the primary. Studies have shown that organizations thrive when they have an assistant group of employees working, just like speech-language pathology assistance.

Can SLPAs diagnose speech and language disorders?

No, SLPAs cannot diagnose speech and language disorders. Only licensed speech-language pathologists (SLPs) have the expertise and training to assess individuals for communication disorders.

Are there specific certifications or licenses required to become an SLPA?

The requirements for becoming an SLPA vary by state. Some states may require certification or licensure, while others may not have specific regulations in place. It is important for aspiring SLPAs to research the requirements in their respective states before pursuing a career in this field.

 What settings do SLPAs typically work in?

SLPAs can work in various settings such as schools, hospitals, private practices, rehabilitation centers, and research facilities. The demand for skilled SLPAs extends across different healthcare sectors where speech and language services are needed.

How much does an SLPA earn?

The salary of an SLPA can vary depending on factors such as experience, education level, geographic location, and employment setting. On average, however, the median annual wage for SLPAs is around $50k according to recent data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

What is a speech therapy assistant and how to become one

A speech therapy assistant is a professional who provides support to speech therapists. They collect patient communication information, implement evidence-based intervention programs, and maintain accurate work activity notes. They also assist in developing communication strategies and help with administrative tasks like answering phone calls and responding to emails. They may also assist in the development of treatment programs, handle claims and billing, and maintain a clean and organized therapy room. They work under the supervision of speech therapists and may provide speech services to children and adults with communication disorders. They also maintain knowledge of all medical center services to facilitate optimal direct patient care.

How long does it takes to become a speech therapy assistant?

It typically takes 2-3 years to become a speech therapy assistant:

• Year 1-2: Obtain an associate degree in a relevant field, such as communication sciences or speech-language pathology.
• Year 3: Accumulate the necessary work experience, which may include on-the-job training for less than a month.
• Salary $35,140
• Growth Rate 25%
• Jobs Number 34,165
• Most Common Skill Patients
• Most Common Degree Bachelor's degree
• Best State Connecticut

Speech Therapy Assistant career paths

Speech therapy assistants can advance their careers by becoming certified nursing assistants or team leaders. They can also move into management roles as assistant managers or account managers. In the healthcare industry, they can become registered nurses or nurse managers. Additionally, they can become speech language pathologists or clinical supervisors. Some may also choose to become teachers, consultants, or office managers.

Key steps to become a speech therapy assistant

Explore speech therapy assistant education requirements.

The educational requirements for a speech therapy assistant are typically an associate degree, although some may have a bachelor's or master's degree. According to the data, 57.73% of speech therapy assistants hold an associate degree, 23.34% have a bachelor's degree, and 18.93% have a master's degree. No speech therapy assistants hold a doctorate degree or only a high school diploma.

As for certifications, some common ones include Certified Nurse Assistant, Medical Assistant, Radiation Therapy, and Certified Occupational Therapy Assistant. Popular majors among speech therapy assistants are Communication Disorders Sciences, Psychology, Speech-Language Pathology, Kinesiology, and Special Education. Some top schools for speech therapy assistant education are Columbia University in the City of New York, California State University - Long Beach, Hunter College of the City University of New York, SUNY Stony Brook, and University of Washington.

Most common speech therapy assistant degrees

Bachelor's

Master's

Start to develop specific speech therapy assistant skills

Speech therapy assistants need a range of skills, including the ability to conduct assessments, administer therapy, and collaborate with other healthcare professionals. They must also be skilled in maintaining confidentiality, updating patient records, and providing feedback to patients and family members. Additional responsibilities include scheduling appointments, ordering medical equipment, and developing behavior treatment programs. As a speech therapy assistant, it's essential to possess strong communication and interpersonal skills, as well as the ability to work effectively with children and adults.

Complete relevant speech therapy assistant training and internships

Research speech therapy assistant duties and responsibilities.

Speech therapy assistants contribute by maintaining dynamic and static AAC devices, creating overlays, and programming changes to devices. They also provide necessary adaptive equipment and order durable medical equipment for patients' home use. They conduct speech and language therapy, and they schedule and reconfirm client appointments to maximize productivity. They also provide verbal behavior center-based services to children with development delays and autism spectrum disorders through individualized programs. Furthermore, they assist with administering front desk duties, handle claims, billing, and x-rays, and promote attendance and participation in group therapy sessions.

• Assist licensed SLP in managing a speech caseload on several charter school campuses.
• Help students to achieve goals gear toward behavior, ADL, and safety skills.
• Provide therapeutic and behavior- orient teaching and clinical treatment programs for children and adolescents with autism or pervasive developmental disorder
• Collaborate with the interdisciplinary team (IDT).

Prepare your speech therapy assistant resume

When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your speech therapy assistant resume.

You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a speech therapy assistant resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

Choose From 10+ Customizable Speech Therapy Assistant Resume templates

Apply for speech therapy assistant jobs

Now it's time to start searching for a speech therapy assistant job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

• Browse job boards for relevant postings
• Consult your professional network
• Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
• Watch out for job scams

Are you a Speech Therapy Assistant?

Share your story for a free salary report.

Average speech therapy assistant salary

The average Speech Therapy Assistant salary in the United States is $35,140 per year or $17 per hour. Speech therapy assistant salaries range between $21,000 and $57,000 per year.

What Am I Worth?

How do speech therapy assistants rate their job?

Speech therapy assistant reviews.

Creative therapy technique freedom, working with all types of disorders and disabilities; continuous change, never stagnant.

Updated April 25, 2024

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The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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What Is Speech Therapy?

Speech therapy is a form of healthcare that helps improve communication and speech. It can also help improve swallowing function and other behaviors related to feeding.

About one in 12 children in the United States has a speech or swallowing disorder. Disorders are most common in young children, but many adults have a related condition. For example, about one million adults in the United States have aphasia (difficulty expressing or comprehending written and verbal language).

Speech therapists (STs) or speech-language pathologists (SLPs) assess and treat people of all ages. They use various techniques to help people with challenges related to speech production, language comprehension, hearing, voice quality, fluency, and swallowing. 

What Does Speech Therapy Treat?

Speech therapy treats various disorders involving hearing, speech, language, literacy, social communication, voice quality, executive functioning (for example, memory and problem-solving), feeding, and swallowing.

Specific speech disorders include:

• Articulation disorders: Difficulty pronouncing words or sounds such as the “s” sound (for example, saying “thun” rather than “sun”). This can occur during childhood language development or with structural problems like tongue-tie. A tongue tie is when a small band of skin connects the tip of the tongue to the bottom of the mouth. It is congenital, meaning it's present at birth.
• Dysarthria: Slow, slurred, or unclear speech. This occurs with oral (mouth) muscle control decline due to neurological conditions (related to the brain or nervous system), such as multiple sclerosis (MS) —a condition that occurs when the immune system attacks myelin, the covering wrapped around nerve cells.
• Apraxia: Knowing what you want to say but having difficulty producing the correct sounds or words. Apraxia can cause slow, error-prone speech or the need to intentionally move your tongue and lips in order to produce sounds and words. Apraxia can be present at birth, but it can also occur as a result of brain injuries, brain tumors , or a stroke .
• Fluency disorders: Speech flow disruptions like stuttering. Stuttering is experiencing interruptions in speech and repeating sounds, syllables, or words. Researchers are still exploring possible causes of dysfluency, but they seem to include genetics, developmental components, neurological factors (how the brain processes), and brain injury. Many children outgrow fluency disorders, but they can persist into adulthood.
• Voice disorders: Vocal cord spasming (choppy voice), hoarseness, pitch problems, or voice fatigue are examples of voice disorders. This can result from infection, overusing the vocal cords, or neurological disorders. 

Language or communication disorders include:

• Aphasia : Aphasia is a language disorder in which you have difficulty expressing or comprehending written and verbal language. Receptive aphasia is difficulty understanding written or verbal words. Expressive aphasia is difficulty communicating thoughts and ideas with language components like vocabulary, grammar, and sentence formation. Aphasia can occur with childhood development, language impairment, autism spectrum disorder (ASD), brain injury, or neurological disorders.
• Pragmatic language disorder: This relates to social communication. Signs include misunderstanding social cues like eye contact, body language, and personal space. It can occur during childhood development or with underlying neurodivergence (brain variation), such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD) , a brain development condition that affects how a person perceives and socializes with other people.
• Accent or tone: While this is not a disorder, speech therapists can also work with people who wish to modify their accent or an unusual speech rhythm, pitch, or tone. For example, a high-pitched, sing-song, or robotic tone can occur with ASD.
• Executive functioning: Executive functioning challenges include difficulty with memory, planning, organization, problem-solving, and attention. This can occur due to brain injuries or conditions like ASD and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) , a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention (being distracted), hyperactivity (feeling restless), and impulsivity (making hasty decisions).
• Auditory processing disorder: This is a neurological condition that makes it difficult to make sense of sounds. 

Feeding and swallowing disorders affect how you suck, chew, and swallow food and drinks. Difficulty swallowing is also known as dysphagia , which can result in choking during meals—and lung infections if food or liquid enters the airways. It can occur with structural abnormalities, muscular weakness, or neurological conditions like a stroke. 

Related: Rediscover Sound: The Best Hearing Aids for Improved Quality of Life

How Does Speech Therapy Work?

Speech therapy involves techniques like language practice, pronunciation exercises, voice therapy, and swallowing exercises. It begins with a thorough assessment, including observation of communication strategies, challenges, and frustrations.

Speech therapy for infants, toddlers, and children involves fun and engaging activities like play, language exercises, reading, picture cards, and modeling correct sounds. This helps make learning more enjoyable. 

Parents or caregivers often attend sessions and learn ways to support children at home. The ST or SLP will tailor the treatment plan to the child’s developmental stage. Early recognition and intervention (treatment) can help improve outcomes.

With adults, the ST or SLP will begin with an assessment to identify specific challenges. They will then create a specific care plan that addresses underlying concerns such as:

• Medical conditions
• Accent modification
• Voice challenges
• Pronunciation
• Conversational language
• Problem-solving
• Memory exercises

What To Expect During Speech Therapy

Speech therapy can occur in a class, small group, online, or one-on-one. Speech therapists typically assign exercises to practice at home in order to reinforce what you learn. Activities might include:

• Vocal warm-ups like humming 
• Tongue twisters to improve articulation
• Breaking words into syllables to improve clarity
• Contrasting word exercises—for example, "ship" versus "sheep"
• “Pausing” practice (for stuttering)
• Repetition after listening to a native speaker 
• Repetition exercises for sounds like “s” 
• Speech rate control—for example, by tapping hands to a beat
• Pitch exercises
• Breathing and posture exercises

Receptive language exercises include:

• Memory or problem-solving exercises
• Reading comprehension (similar to a book report)
• Speech supplementation (written, gestural, voice amplifier, speech-generating devices)
• Word association
• Communication partner exercises, such as practicing eye contact and active listening

Exercises for swallowing and feeding include:

• Diet modification (pureed to solid foods)
• Oral muscle strengthening (like tongue “push-ups”)
• Swallowing exercises

Benefits of Speech Therapy

One of the main goals of speech therapy is to enhance a person’s ability to express thoughts, ideas, and emotions effectively. This can lead to a greater sense of self-expression, meaningful interactions with others, and less frustration. Other benefits include:

• Greater self-confidence: Gaining more control over language and communication can increase confidence and boost self-esteem. As a result, you might be more willing and excited to engage in social activities. 
• Improved academic or professional performance: Clear speech and language can lead to enhanced skills in comprehension, reading, and writing. This can support academic success. Better articulation, language, and presentation abilities can help with career development.
• Greater independence: Speech therapy can lead to greater self-reliance, especially if you have severe communication challenges. For example, augmented and alternative communication (AAC) methods , such as speech-generating devices (SGDs), can allow you to express yourself more independently.

How Successful Is Speech Therapy?

Speech therapy's “success” depends on your goals. The meaning of success can vary based on your underlying communication or medical condition and its severity, as well as your motivation and commitment to therapy, the therapist's expertise, and your support systems. The time it takes to reach your goals also varies based on underlying factors like these.

For example, you may define success as improved pronunciation, or you may work towards more effective communication, more skilled accent modification, or swallowing without choking. If you stutter, your goal might be improved fluency or feeling more comfortable communicating openly with a stutter. For most people, what’s most important is to set realistic expectations and recognize that any improvement in communication is a success.

How To Find a Speech Therapist

A qualified speech therapist or speech-language pathologist holds a master's degree in speech-language pathology and state licensure to practice in your area. You can find speech therapists in settings like:

• Home health agencies
• Rehabilitation centers
• Private practice
• Telehealth (online)

You can also ask for recommendations from healthcare providers or school personnel who may know local speech therapists. The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) also offers an online directory of certified speech therapies to help you locate someone in your area.

Check with your health insurance provider to see if they cover speech therapy. They can provide you with information about your co-payments and deductibles. If your insurance doesn't cover the cost, the clinic or speech therapist may offer payment plans. Some children may also qualify for:

• Individualized education programs (IEPs) that cover speech therapy costs as a service from the school district
• Early intervention (EI) or Preschool on Preschool Special Education (CPSE) programs for infants and toddlers for little or no cost to families
• State and federal programs, like Medicaid
• Financial assistance programs from non-profit and advocate organizations

A Quick Review

Speech therapy is a specialized healthcare field in which trained professionals help improve speech, language, hearing, swallowing, and feeding for people of all ages. Speech therapists (STs) and speech-language pathologists (SLPs) thoroughly assess and develop specific treatment plans for a wide range of conditions including difficulty communicating or processing language, stuttering, and voice disorders.

Speech therapy takes place in locations like schools, hospitals, and private practice. It can be one-on-one or in a group setting. Success depends on underlying factors such as the severity of the condition. It also depends on personal goals and your definition of success—which can vary widely from person to person.

Many people who have speech therapy experience powerful benefits that affect them in nearly every aspect of life, including greater self-confidence and self-reliance.

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