difference in dba and phd

• DBA vs PhD – Differences Explained
• Types of Doctorates

Is a DBA and PhD Equivalent?

A  Doctor of Business Administration  (DBA) is equivalent to a  Doctor of Philosophy (PhD); however, there are fundamental differences between these two doctoral degrees. These differences are nearly always at the centre of DBA vs PhD discussions, and they stem from the intended career path of the student following their degree.

A PhD focuses on the ‘ theory ’ underpinning business management, whereas a DBA focuses on the ‘ practical ’ concepts. Those who complete a PhD in business management usually do so as they wish to pursue a career in research or academia. Those who complete a DBA do so as they want to pursue a more advanced role in the business industry or within their organisation.

What Is a PhD?

A PhD is a doctorate degree and is the highest postgraduate qualification awarded by universities. It involves undertaking original research in a narrow subject field and typically takes 4 years to complete.

A PhD in Business Administration provides an individual with a specialised and research-based background for a topic in the business management field. This is one of the key reasons it’s sought after by those who wish to work in business-related academia or research.

What Is a DBA?

A  Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) is a business-orientated professional doctorate. Like a PhD, it is the highest-level postgraduate qualification which you can obtain from a university.

The degree programme focuses on providing practical and innovative business management knowledge which can apply to any workplace. DBAs are designed for experienced practitioners such as senior managers, consultants and entrepreneurs who want to further their practical abilities.

This form of doctorate was first introduced as a way of allowing a distinction to be made between experienced practitioners and expert practitioners. The doctorate is an equal alternative to a traditional PhD and is an advanced follow-up for a  Master’s in Business Administration  ( MBA ).

Research Scope

A noticeable difference between a PhD and a DBA is the research topic. A PhD candidate selects a research project of theoretical value to the academic environment. A DBA candidate selects a research project which has a practical application to the business environment.

This means that while the research topic for a PhD will centre around a gap in knowledge of existing theories, the topic for a DBA will usually focus on developing a new theory or innovatively improving an existing one.

DBA students typically choose research topics based on real-life scenarios they are facing or have faced. This is contrary to a PhD student where their research topic usually centres around a topic they don’t have first-hand experience in.

Programme Structure

A PhD usually takes 4 years to complete while a DBA degree takes between 4 – 7 years to complete, with most students requiring 6 years.

Due to DBA students being working professionals, nearly all DBA degree programmes are part-time courses carried out under a ‘distant learning’ arrangement. This is opposite to PhD programmes where most are offered as full-time projects which require extensive amounts of physical presence on the university’s campus.

Another difference in the programme between PhDs and DBAs is that PhDs have no taught components, while DBAs have a significant number of taught components .

Due to these taught components, DBA programmes are split into two sections . The first section is 2 years long and covers the taught elements of the degree and involves completing coursework. A wide range of specialist business management topics are covered, such as market theory , resource partitioning , and organisational development . These first two years provide you with advanced business knowledge and develop your research and analytical skills to prepare for your individual research project. The remaining 2 to 5 years is for you to undertake your individual research project; this is the second section.

As part of your research project, you will have to produce a thesis . The thesis will outline your methods and results and include a discussion of your research findings. Although the word count will vary for each university, most use an upper word count of around 60,000 words. Besides this, you will also need to defend your work during an oral examination known as a ‘ viva voce ’.

During your degree, you’ll likely have several opportunities to present your research at conferences, universities and related organisations.

Tuition Fees

To fairly represent the two sections of DBA programmes, universities usually adopt two sets of annual tuition fees. These fees vary widely between universities:

• The first set covers the first two years of the programme and is typically between £13,000 – £30,000 per year.
• The second set of annual tuition fee covers the remaining years and generally is between £4,000 – £9,000 per year.

The reason for this difference in fee is that the first two years will heavily utilise the university’s resources and a professor’s time to deliver the taught modules.

In contrast, the average cost of a full-time PhD is fixed throughout its full duration and is typically around £4,700 per annum. Given this difference in tuition fee and programme duration, a DBA is approximately two to three times more expensive than undertaking a PhD.

Besides having a greater reliance on a university’s resources, another reason DBA programmes cost more than a PhD is because of the differences in the students undertaking them. A PhD student is usually a young individual who has just completed a Master’s degree and has little to no working experience. On the opposite side of the spectrum, a DBA student will be an older individual with up to 10 years of professional working experience, and will likely still be working alongside their studies. As a result, universities can set a higher tuition fee due to DBA students being financially stronger.

Funding Opportunities

Compared to PhD programmes, DBAs don’t have as much access to funding opportunities.

DBA students can apply for Doctoral Loans or try to secure funding from external sources. The most accessible source of these external sources will always be their employer. While their employer may not cover the full tuition fees, they may subsidise part of it and help supply you with data and other resources you may need.

Entry Requirements

As DBAs are intended for experienced practitioners, you will be expected to have significant experience in your field. Although the entry requirements will differ between universities, most business schools will require you to have at least ten years of professional work experience with at least five years in a senior management or leadership position.

Most universities will also require you to have a Master’s in Business Administration (MBA) or an equivalent Master’s degree in a business management subject. Depending on the strength of your bachelor’s degree and the significance of your professional working experience, you could still be enrolled into a DBA programme without a relevant Master’s degree; however, you will need to demonstrate why you are a strong DBA candidate.

As part of your application, most universities will also require you to prepare and submit a short research proposal. A research proposal outlines the ‘what, why and how’ of your intended research project.

Similar to PhD programs, you will need to meet English language requirements should English not be your first language. These requirements are usually:

• a minimum overall IELTS score of 7.0, with no less than 6.5 in each component,
• a minimum overall Pearson Test of English (PTE) of 70, with no less than 62 in each component.

PhD vs DBA Salaries

Typically, DBA graduates earn more than business management PhD graduates. This is because a DBA focuses on the practical applications of business management, and as such, what students learn can be applied in professional practice in their industry.

Due to this practical aspect, a DBA graduate becomes well suited for top leadership positions such as Operation Managers , Managing Directors and CEOs .

On the other hand, a PhD provides graduates with applied research skills and the ability to theorise, understand and develop business management concepts. This makes them better suited for a research or academic career. These positions attract less pay compared to leadership roles in large organisations.

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DBA vs. PhD: What’s the Difference?

You’ve tackled your undergraduate business degree, and now you’re feeling ready to take your business education one step further. You might be wondering, “Where do I even begin?” If this sounds like you, you’ve come to the right place. When it comes to upper-level business degrees, there are a wide variety of options. Two popular options are the Doctor of Business Administration, or DBA, and the Doctor of Philosophy, or PhD. Both options can be an excellent fit for students who are eager to dive even deeper into the world of academia. In this article, you’ll get a better understanding of the difference between the two degrees and gain some insight as to which degree program is the best fit for you.

What Is a DBA?

A Doctor of Business Administration, or DBA degree, is considered a “terminal degree.” This designation simply means that the degree is the highest level of education one can receive in the business world. These degrees are centered around business education with a major emphasis on management. DBA programs often entail a research component that focuses on real-life business problems. Throughout their studies, DBA students learn to apply various theories in solving real issues faced by today’s businesses. This degree is primarily geared toward individuals who currently hold a master’s degree in business or another closely related subject.

What Is a PhD?

PhD programs are another excellent choice for those wishing to further their education. This is also considered a “terminal degree,” and it is the highest-level research degree that one can obtain. These programs involve rigorous research and extensive study. While you’re likely interested in a PhD degree in the business field, nearly any subject can provide this research-based degree, from science, to humanities, to everything in between. While DBA programs are typically intended for students who hold a master’s degree, PhD programs welcome students after completing a bachelor’s or master’s degree in a related discipline. They are the ideal choice for anyone who might be interested in carrying out research or teaching in an academic institution.

Coursework and Duration: Comparing the Curriculum

While both DBA programs and PhD programs give students a deep understanding of the theories that drive the world around us, they do so in different ways. In a Doctorate of Business Administration program, you’ll focus exclusively on business and management from a practical lens. Application of theory is a major focus, and coursework often provides students with opportunities to put their knowledge into practice by solving real-world business problems. Alternatively, PhD programs are offered in just about any subject one can imagine. They take a more theoretical approach with their curricula, teaching students to understand the “why” and “how” behind both business problems and their solutions.

The typical timeline of these graduate programs differs as well. Since DBA programs are intended for people who already have both a master’s degree and significant work experience, they tend to take less time to complete. Many DBA programs are offered on a part-time schedule, and students can expect to complete their Doctorate of Business Administration in about two to four years. While PhD programs don’t always require as much experience prior to enrolling, they tend to require more time to complete. These research-intense programs usually follow a full-time course schedule with an average completion time that ranges from three to five years.

Practical Experience vs. Thesis Research

The major difference between a DBA education and a PhD education can be summed up as practical vs. theoretical. Students entering into a DBA program typically come with a master’s degree in hand and multiple years of relevant work experience under their belt. As such, DBA programs are designed to expand upon their students’ wealth of prior knowledge and experience. These programs teach students to understand relevant theories and principles of business management, but more importantly, they teach students to apply those theories and principles. DBA programs equip students to bring their education and experience to the table when solving real-world problems.

While DBA students focus on using existing knowledge to solve problems, students in PhD programs work to add new knowledge to the business world. Instead of researching the application of existing theories and principles, PhD students are expected to work on original research, unearthing and exploring new ideas. Thus, PhD programs take a much more theoretical approach rather than a practical one. To put their newly gained insights on display, PhD candidates are usually required to complete a dissertation. Through these lengthy research projects, students demonstrate their knowledge, expand upon their ideas, and showcase their experience.

Career Outcomes of a DBA vs. a PhD in Business Administration

Following completion of their degree, DBA and PhD graduates typically take two different paths when it comes to employment. Much like an MBA, a Doctor of Business Administration prepares students for jobs in both the private and public sector. DBA candidates often go on to work in senior management roles or consulting. Some even choose to open their own businesses. Their practical, hands-on approach ensures that DBA programs leave their graduates well-equipped for these roles.

On the other hand, PhD candidates typically stick to the world of academia following their graduation. They often find work with universities as professors and can even go on to be program directors. Some graduates may also opt to continue expanding upon their research while they teach, sharing their research methods with the next generation of PhD students.

However, as with any degree, the job you’ll find afterward depends on a number of different factors. Your prior work experience and unique strengths gained from both work and the classroom play a big part in determining where you’ll take your talents. Just like your interests and passions will likely guide your choice between DBA and PhD programs, they’ll also guide your job search. External factors do play a role as well. The current job market will decide what specific jobs are available at one time or another, and demand for your specific skill set can determine how well you fit the profile of those available jobs.

DBA or PhD: Which Is Right for You?

Deciding to further your education with a doctorate degree is a huge decision in and of itself. Having to choose between a Doctor of Business Administration and a Doctor of Philosophy might be an even more challenging decision. Each of these programs is considered a “terminal degree,” offering students the highest level of education possible in the field. They provide candidates with advanced training and preparation for high-ranking roles. Whether you opt for a DBA or a PhD program, you’ll be opening doors to a wide range of career opportunities.

To ensure that you make the right choice between the two degrees, you’ll want to take time to think about your career goals. Consider where you are now as well as what you want your career to look like in 5, 10, even 2o years. Do you hope to hold a title as a C-suite executive of a major corporation, calling the shots and leading the teams around you? Or do you hope to be in the classroom, teaching the next generation of business professionals about both new and existing theories in the business industry?

Be sure to spend some significant time weighing out these options, including any accreditation requirements. Once you feel confident in the goals you’ve set, look for programs that are in alignment with the things that are most important to you. Check out the academic career resources and coursework of each program you’re interested in. Give yourself the time and space to carefully consider each of these factors prior to making a decision.

Final Thoughts

Getting a doctorate degree can be an excellent way to take your career to the next level . No matter whether you opt for a DBA or a PhD, these terminal business degrees can make your application stand out among the rest and open doors to previously unattainable job opportunities. DBA programs are a perfect fit for people looking to grow their base of practical knowledge in the field. They prepare graduates to work in upper-level leadership roles within the business environment, solving real problems that companies face on a day-to-day basis. Alternatively, PhD programs are the ideal choice for anyone with an interest in the principles and theories that guide business decisions and outcomes. These programs equip graduates to take on roles in the world of academia, such as research and teaching.

However, before you take the jump into your DBA or PhD, be sure to take time to thoughtfully consider your decision. Use your career goals as a guide, and take the time to research your options thoroughly. Seek out advice from peers in the field, and learn from the stories of others making an impact in the business world, like one Crummer Executive MBA student who has a strong passion for both business and academia.

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PhD vs. DBA: What’s the Difference?

Updated on March 29, 2023.

The Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in business and the Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) are both doctoral degrees that allow students to engage in advanced study, examinations and research projects surrounding business administration to earn the highest credentials in business education.

Although the PhD and DBA have similarities, each doctoral degree is designed for distinctive target groups and aligned with unique career goals, resulting in varying outcomes.

Marymount University’s online Doctor of Business Administration in Business Intelligence program prepares graduates for real-world problems within their organization and teaches professionals how to lead at the highest level in data analytics.

Request My Free DBA Program Guide

PhD vs. DBA At-a-Glance Comparison

What are the similarities and differences between a PhD and DBA in business? The following chart outlines what you should expect from the two business doctoral programs to help you determine which program’s outcome, format, coursework and requirements align with your profile and goals.

Learn more about the PhD vs. DBA and discover the next step in your professional journey.

How to Choose Between a PhD and a DBA

The first step to determining whether the PhD or DBA degree is right for you is to outline your career objectives. Ask yourself questions that align with the key differentiators above:

• Program focus: Am I interested in applying research to a real-world setting or producing original research for future business models?
• Outcomes: Do I want to work in a business, government or nonprofit setting and solve organizational problems, or do I want to teach business theory to students?
• Student profile: Am I an experienced executive with years of job experience or a business student in the academic setting?
• Program format: Do I prefer to learn online or on campus?
• Coursework: What are the key skills I’m interested in learning?
• Program length: How much time do I want to dedicate to my continued education?
• Requirements: Do I have the necessary prerequisites?

PhD vs. DBA: Salary , Job Opportunities and Outlook

A business professional who has completed an advanced degree can find new and exciting job opportunities, a promising job outlook and a higher earning potential. Consider a few figures concerning the PhD vs. DBA salary range, as well as the job forecast.

Job Opportunities for PhD in Business Graduates

Several career opportunities are open to those pursuing a PhD in business. Some common career trajectories include:

• Business professor
• Management consultant

Job Outlook and Salaries for PhD Graduates

Job forecasts vary for different roles that PhD graduates might pursue. Positions for management consultants , for instance, are predicted to increase by 11% between 2021 and 2031 according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). For postsecondary instructors such as business professors, the BLS predicts 12% growth between 2021 and 2031. While salaries also vary, the median annual salary for those with PhDs in business administration was approximately $103,000 in December 2022, according to Payscale.

Job Opportunities for DBA Graduates

DBA graduates gain access to a wide range of business roles and job opportunities. Many become management consultants working in professional, scientific and technical services, while others are self-employed. DBA graduates often work in the following roles:

• Business intelligence analyst
• Organizational development director
• Human resources director

Job Outlook and Salaries for DBA Graduates

Outlook and salaries vary according to the position. The BLS predicts that positions for operations research analysts , including business intelligence analysts, will increase by 23% between 2021 and 2031. For training and development managers , including organizational development directors, the BLS predicts a 7% growth between 2021 and 2031. According to Payscale, business intelligence analysts made a median annual salary of approximately $71,900 in February 2023, while organizational development directors made about $123,000 in March 2023.

Why Pursue a DBA in Business Intelligence?

While there are many benefits to earning a PhD, a DBA specializing in business intelligence will expand your understanding of business theory in the context of a digital landscape and allow you to transform organizations for the future. 

Consider some of the main reasons to choose the DBA path:

1. Make Decisions Based on Data

Data-driven decision-making is a top priority for business leaders. An Invesp report noted that 40% of organizations aimed to increase data-driven marketing budgets and 64% of marketing leaders “strongly agree” that data-driven strategies are crucial in today’s economy.

A DBA in Business Intelligence teaches students how to use business intelligence tools to solve problems and gain groundbreaking insights . The hands-on coursework teaches DBA graduates how to:

• Employ statistical methods to optimize business operations
• Use microeconomic and macroeconomic approaches to solve business problems
• Build a sophisticated platform to facilitate data-driven insights for an organization
• Visualize data through industry software
• Advocate for ethical data collection, privacy and transparency

2. Innovate in a Changing Economy

The business intelligence market is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12% between 2023 and 2038 . The emergence of big data and the introduction of advanced analytics makes professionals with a DBA in Business Intelligence essential for the modern workforce.

Pursuing a DBA in Business Intelligence can prepare you for new challenges and opportunities in business and government by teaching you how to:

• Develop a data-driven plan for implementing change in a government agency, business or nonprofit organization
• Use machine learning tools to create ethically sound applications of AI in a government or business environment
• Use traditional business models for product and service delivery via digital platforms

3. Commit to Ethical Leadership

Governance, privacy and data ethics are top-of-mind for leaders using data to drive organizational decisions. 

Leaders who operate from an ethical foundation create conscious businesses, protect consumers and gain respect and trust as a result. A DBA in Business Intelligence can prepare you to:

• Apply ethical theories to leadership challenges
• Develop an ethical governance strategy in the context of using tools and technologies like AI and data analysis
• Evaluate issues of trust, privacy and transparency from a business and policy perspective
• Research the ethical impacts and potential bias of AI applications

4. Apply Research to the Real World

The DBA in Business Intelligence is concerned with using research to address real-world issues. The final research project is specific and can be transferable in an organizational setting. DBA students completing their final project will select their topic and engage in the following:

• Use scientific thinking to design original business intelligent research
• Evaluate ethical considerations when conducting research and eliminate biases
• Integrate statistics and research methodology
• Communicate their findings verbally and visually, as well as in writing

Benefits of Studying a DBA in Business Intelligence 

Between a PhD and DBA, furthering your education in business intelligence will benefit you and the organization you work for in various areas. Enrolling in a DBA in BI empowers you to:

• Build connections with innovators in your field through an expansive network of alumni
• Upskill to meet the demands of organizational needs in the digital age
• Enter a higher salary bracket, experience faster career mobility and enjoy job security in an industry with a growing job outlook 
• Become an impactful leader in your industry or use your skills to explore new industries
• Prioritize ethics, privacy and moral leadership to create a better future for your team and your consumers

Advance Your Career With a DBA in Business Intelligence

If you believe a DBA is the right fit for you and your career goals, Marymount University’s online DBA in Business Intelligence program is the next step to advancing your career in a modern business landscape.

Marymount University’s online DBA in Business Intelligence program is an interdisciplinary program designed for working professionals that focuses on actionable research, agility in a changing economy and digital integration.

The program allows professionals to acquire theoretical business knowledge, learn management skills, improve their ability to make informed strategic decisions and network with thousands of like-minded professionals worldwide.

As a student, you can:

• Complete your DBA in three years online through a part-time, 36-credit-hour program
• Tailor your coursework to your goals and benefit from an engaged, supportive faculty
• Stay on the pulse of policy development in the digital age and gain direct insight into how government and business interact
• Join the Catholic educational commitment to serve others, commit to global engagement and uphold ethical, socially responsible leadership

Learn more about Marymount University’s online Doctor of Business Administration in Business Intelligence program .

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DBA vs PhD in Business Administration: How to Choose Between Two Top-Tier Degrees

• Posted by Stafford Global
• Categories MBA Articles & Blogs , Articles and Blogs , General Articles & Blogs
• Date November 16, 2023

Table of Contents

What is a DBA?

What is a PhD in Business Administration?

Comparing dba and phd: a table for clear distinction.

At a certain point in a C-Level Executive or Senior Executive’s career, there is a natural inclination towards wanting to pursue a new challenge or transition into a more measured pace of working such as taking on Consulting roles or becoming a board member. For these individuals, a doctorate degree such as a Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) or a PhD in Business or Management offers the ability to combine both paths; a new personal challenge and the ability to add exemplary academic credentials that bolster a career profile and emerge as an authority in one’s field

This article outlines the differences between a DBA degree and a PhD in Business, to help professionals determine the best business doctorate to study.

The Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) offers professionals an opportunity to take their career to the next level. This distinguished doctoral degree is designed for experienced individuals seeking to expand their practical business knowledge and leadership skills. Through rigorous coursework and research, students develop specialised expertise to apply to complex organisational challenges. 

DBA graduates stand out as innovative leaders, whether pursuing senior corporate roles, government positions, or entrepreneurial ventures. Though challenging, the DBA enables professionals to become field-defining authorities. For experienced executives seeking the highest business education, the DBA offers profound personal and professional rewards.

Key Characteristics of a DBA:

• Focus on Applied Research and Problem-Solving : DBA degrees emphasise the application of research findings to address practical business challenges.
• Development of Advanced Business Skills : DBA candidates gain proficiency in strategic leadership, decision-making, and organisational effectiveness.
• Professional Career Advancement : A DBA can open doors to executive positions, consulting opportunities, and higher earning potential.

The PhD in Business Administration appeals to those with intellectual curiosity and a drive to advance knowledge. This prestigious doctoral degree focuses on developing research, analytical, and writing skills in aspiring academic scholars. Through immersive study, students create original research and insights that push boundaries. The goal is a dissertation that leaves a mark on business thought and practice. Though intensely rigorous, the PhD transforms students into subject experts ready for professorships, pioneering studies, and informing policy. 

Beyond academia, PhD graduates bring innovation to lead research teams and advise organisations. 

For professionals passionate about business scholarship, the PhD provides tools to thrive as an authority in one’s discipline. It’s a long but rewarding road requiring focus and perseverance. For the right individual, a business PhD promises immense personal and intellectual fulfilment.

Key Characteristics of a PhD:

• Emphasis on Theoretical Frameworks and Methodology: PhD candidates develop expertise in developing and applying theoretical frameworks and rigorous research methodologies.
• Contribution to Business Knowledge: PhD degrees focus on original research that contributes to the body of knowledge in business administration.
• Academic Career Opportunities: A PhD prepares individuals for teaching and research positions in business schools and research institutions.

Both a Doctorate in Business Administration (DBA) and a PhD in Business Administration are valuable degrees that can open doors to exciting career opportunities. The decision should be based on your career aspirations, research interests, and desired level of academic involvement. Whichever path you choose, the journey towards a doctoral degree in Business Administration will undoubtedly be intellectually challenging and rewarding.

Interested in learning more about the DBA?

Have a look at the Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) part-time learning degree awarded by our partner university, the University of Northampton (UK). 

🔗 https://www.staffordglobal.org/course/dba-doctor-of-business-administration/

Contact us and speak with a Higher Education Consultant for a consultation:

• +971 800 1993
•   [email protected]
• www.staffordglobal.org 

Check out our “The Benefits of a Part-Time or Distance Learning DBA” https://www.staffordglobal.org/articles-and-blogs/general-articles-and-blogs/doctor-of-business-administration-benefits/ blog.

Tag: DBA , DBA doctorate degree , Doctorate in Business Administration , PhD , PhD in Business Administration

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DBA vs. PhD in Business

Among doctoral degrees in business , prospective students can take two different paths: a PhD in business, or a Doctorate of Business Administration (DBA). To shed some light on just how common each degree is among AACSB-accredited  institutions, out of 251 accredited respondents to our 2014–15 Business School Questionnaire that reported doctoral business programs, 214 schools reported offering only PhDs, while 15 offer only DBAs, and 22 offer at least one of each. That further works out to a total of 883 distinct PhD programs and 54 DBA programs among the participating accredited schools. Clearly the PhD is the dominant doctoral degree type in this case, at about 94 percent.

What’s the Difference?

To gain a bit more perspective on what distinguishes these two degrees, I spoke with Praveen Parboteeah, who holds a PhD and is director of the DBA program at the University of Wisconsin-Whitewater’s College of Business and Economics . He says, “The market still sees PhDs as superior, as the level of in-depth specialization is necessary for more research-oriented institutions. However, DBAs are satisfying a critical niche whereby strong practitioners are trained in the rigors of scientific method and bring both practice and scholarly research to the university.” He believes that “DBAs will get more popular as programs gain more credibility.”

So if you’re among the ambitious souls seeking to go to the next level but aren’t sure which type of program to pursue, Parboteeah helps to provide an overarching distinction between the degrees by noting that DBAs “tend to typically be more practice oriented,” while PhDs are often more research oriented. Another notable difference, he says, is in the doctoral admissions process, where applicants to a DBA program “are expected to have a minimum number of years of high-level work experience.” At Wisconsin-Whitewater, applicants are required to have at least six years of professional experience, but Parboteeah has found that the average number of years of experience among applicants is actually much higher, at 19 years.

“The market still sees PhDs as superior, as the level of in-depth specialization is necessary for more research-oriented institutions. However, DBAs are satisfying a critical niche.”

This further means that applicants to the DBA have typically been out of school for a while, although some may have earned master’s degrees later in life after some career experience and then transitioned directly into the doctoral program. Those who earn PhDs in business tend to have more of a straight degree path, from bachelor’s to master’s to doctoral (or just bachelor’s to doctoral if a master’s isn’t required), without the professional experience, as their goal is often to teach and produce academic research.

As for the curriculum in each program, Parboteeah says, “Based on my experience with our program and the one at Kennesaw State University,” where he is on faculty as a senior global scholar, “I would say that DBAs are much more varied in nature compared to PhDs. Most PhDs offer a standardized curriculum where students are expected to become a specialist in one of the functional areas such as management, marketing, etc. However, DBAs can have a practical curriculum with the executive in mind.”

Doctoral Research: For What Purpose?

While both degree programs generally require a dissertation at the end of the degree, the research completed for each program can differ in nature. Parboteeah provides a couple examples of student research in his DBA program: “For instance, we have an individual whose expertise is on detection and prevention of money laundering. He is finding that there is a lot that has been done in economics that could be extremely useful for his work. We have another individual who is in healthcare administration and who is validating the patient satisfaction measure widely used in hospitals. These two examples show what DBA students bring to the table.” PhD research, on the other hand, is often more theoretical or conceptual in nature. The ideas that result from this work are studied by other professors and doctoral students.

End Goal: The Teaching Connection

What happens after doctoral students graduate from each degree? Because the PhD specifically prepares students for a career in academia, graduates of those programs often seek tenure-track faculty positions at colleges and universities, but other options include researchers or business consultants. DBA graduates have similar aspirations. According to Parboteeah, many of the practitioner-graduates from the University of Wisconsin-Whitewater program “want to have some connection with universities.” That may mean teaching one class per semester, while remaining in the workforce. Parboteeah says that “practitioners see it as a way to give back to their communities.” However, he notes of DBAs, “we also have others who have extensive work experience but want to transition to academia.” He even says that the majority of students in his program want to make that transition.

PhD vs. DBA: Takeaways

• At the completion of both degrees, you get to put that coveted “Dr.” prefix before your name
• PhDs are typically research oriented, while DBAs are practice oriented
• Admission to a DBA program often requires years of professional experience
• Both degrees generally require a dissertation, though the type of research you do may vary greatly
• Both degrees can earn you a faculty position

As always, when searching for a business school program, prospective students should seek as much information as possible—especially from the program itself—in order to make the best-informed decision.

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• DBA vs PhD Differences: Doctorate of Business Administration

DBA vs PhD Differences: Doctor of Business Administration

Published: 3 january 2020 | by thomas graf.

Both, the PhD in Management and the DBA, are doctoral degrees and as such have similarities. Nevertheless there are important differences that can be captured by:

• Target groups
• Access to data
• Qualification and career goals
• Knowledge creation
• Teaching mode
• Recognition

1. Doctorate of Business Administration target groups: young graduates vs. senior professionals

PhD in Management and DBA programs address different target groups. Although there may be exceptions, the general rule is: People study a PhD program when they aim at a career in social sciences and eventually want to become a fulltime professor at a business school. Their goal is to become an academic and do research. These people often come directly from the university and start the PhD after graduating. Accordingly, they often are still in their 20s and do not have much work experience.

In contrast, people do a DBA when they are already successful in business for many years and look for a new intellectual challenge. These people often have an MBA already and want to further distinguish themselves from others by doing a doctoral degree. At the same time, they are interested in management research and may have a practical research question in mind - a specific problem from their work environment for instance - that they can approach in their dissertation and that provides benefits to their companies at the same time.

Hence, these people usually are older than PhD students, some of them in their 30s, some in their 40s, some even older. They have many years of work experience, good positions, a decent salary, and tons of ambition and motivation.

2. Motivation: career perspective vs. personal challenge

A difference between PhD in Management and DBA program is often the motivation behind the studies. For PhD students the PhD is the path to a career as an academic. Their degree qualifies them as scholars and the overall goal is to start a career as a fulltime professor at a business school.

DBAs in contrast are driven primarily by the search for a personal challenge. They already have achieved a lot in their business career and some of them have an MBA. The DBA provides them with a new challenge that goes beyond the practical knowledge that they learnt in business or in the MBA. It challenges them as potential researchers.

3. Access to data: having or not having

Central for any research is the data. Data is what analyze to find support for or against your hypotheses - whether qualitative data or quantitative data. Every scholar needs to work with data over time (unless he or she only wants to publish theoretical papers) and having access to or having built up a unique database can be an important advantage when it comes to publishing in top journals.

One of the greatest advantages of many DBA students is their access to data in their own businesses. This data often is unique and sometimes can only be used for their dissertation under serious confidentiality clauses. PhD students, in contrast, often need to build up their database from the scratch, for instance by an online survey or by collecting, coding, and processing publicly available data.

4. PhD and DBA qualification and career Goals: fulltime vs. part-time academic

PhD in Management students aim at a career in academia. They apply for positions as fulltime professors after graduating or go for a Postdoc for some years. Their key activity is doing research, publishing in academic journals or books, and teaching. And this is what PhD in Management students become qualified for – at least at top schools.

In contrast, DBA graduates usually stay working professionals in their companies and want to stay in the business world even after their graduation. However, their doctoral degree qualifies them for doing research as well. They may teach as guest professors, invited or adjunct faculty occasionally and publish in practitioner or academic journals. Also, the doctor title may open some doors for them in their company's hierarchy.

5. Knowledge creation: Differences among doctoral programs in management

Another difference may be that PhD students primarily aim at developing new theory, particularly if they want to publish in top management journals. The starting point of their research often are existing theories and their knowledge gaps – those phenomena that our existing theory does not explain so far.

• The core idea here is: PhD in Management students work on research questions that are considered as important gaps by the academic community.

DBA students, on the other hand, are less required to extend existing theory. Instead, their great contribution is rather the combination of research with concrete business problems. Their starting point, for example, may be a business problem from their companies and the DBA dissertation may generate a theoretical model that explains that specific problem and at the same time abstracts from it so that the model can be applied in other contexts as well. Hence, the DBA dissertation uses often a case-study approach rather than an empirical research approach.

• The core idea here is: In the center of a DBA dissertation is a practical problem from the business world that is considered as relevant from both sides, business managers and scholars.

6. Teaching mode: fulltime vs. part-time

Although some business schools offer PhD programs also on a part-time base and although some DBA programs can be studied fulltime, the general rule is: PhD programs are fulltime programs and DBA programs can be studied part-time.

Since DBA students do not want to give up their work during the program, doctorate of business administration (DBA) programs are often organized as so-called blended programs and mix distance or online learning with residential periods. By this, the students can communicate online with professors and their peer group and only have to come together for some weeks per year. In general, DBA programs offer their students a lot of flexibility and once the coursework is over it is up to the advisor how often the DBA student needs to show up physically.

7. Financing your Doctorate in Business Administration

PhD in Management students, particularly at top schools, often get financial support during the studies, either by a scholarship or through a position as research assistant. DBA students on the other hand often pay for their education even though some schools may provide scholarships for them as well.

This makes a lot of sense given that PhD students do not work in business and hence depend on a solid financing plan. DBA students, in contrast, keep on earning money and may have some savings by which they can pay the tuition fees. They may also be able to tax-deduct their DBA expenses and most likely increase their salary once they have achieved their doctoral degree by gaining better positions. Some companies even fund DBA students, especially when they use data from their employers and when their research is relevant for their companies.

PhDs on the other hand are sponsored by their universities because the university has an interest in them. More precisely it has an interest in their future publication. If the PhD student finally becomes a fulltime professor at a renowned business school and publishes in top journals, the university's reputation increases. Hence, the investment pays off for the university in that case.

8. Recognition: established degree vs. gaining recognition

Clearly, the Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) is a worldwide recognized academic degree. It is the traditional qualification for a researcher and it is accepted internationally. In contrast, the Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) is a relatively young degree and may not be, yet, as much known and recognized as the PhD.

It is very likely though that the value of the degree depends on the reputation of the institution where it has been achieved. If the DBA comes from an established and renowned institution also the DBA degree itself may gain acceptance and the respective person may profit from a higher recognition than if the degree was obtained from a no-name school. In general, the DBA seems to gain recognition and DBA programs can be considered as an emerging market for business schools.

Further links and information on professional doctorates in management

• Please read our article Similarities between the PhD and the DBA
• Read the Wikipedia DBA article that also lists "notable persons" with a doctoral degree in business administration (DBA)

By Thomas Graf

• DBA Coaching: How you find the right DBA for you!
• Doctorate of Business Administration Similarities: DBA vs PhD
• DBA degree and the MBA: Differences
• Online DBA: online programs or blended mode
• Executive Doctorate: Executive PhD vs. Online PhD Programs
• Accreditations for Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) programs
• Faculty: Assess the Doctorate in Business Administration quality
• DBA Programs: Assess the reputation and teaching experience
• Georgia State University (GSU), Robinson, Atlanta, USA
• Audencia Business School, Nantes, France
• Durham University Business School, Durham, UK
• TBS Education, Toulouse Cedex 7, France
• Business Science Institute (BSI), Château de Wiltz, Luxembourg
• Grenoble Ecole de Management, Grenoble & Paris, France; California, USA, France
• Florida International University, Miami, USA
• ISM - International School of Management, Paris, France

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DBA Degree Vs. PhD: What's The Difference?

DBA degree or PhD: What's the difference and how do you choose?

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By Dr. Sherrie Lewis, assistant professor of management

The strong response we have been receiving to Saint Leo University's new Doctor of Business Administration degree program (DBA) has generated some commonly asked questions.

While the answers to many program-specific questions can be found on our program overview (available at the bottom of this post) and the previous blog post, "Taking a Closer Look at Saint Leo's DBA Degree Program," I'd like to address one issue, in particular: the difference between a DBA and a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree in business administration.

Here are answers to some of the questions we have received concerning the two degrees.

Q: I am interested in pursuing a doctorate in business and noticed that your university offers a DBA. Is it similar to a PhD?

A PhD is a research degree for candidates who would like to pursue a career in academia and conduct research that contributes to business knowledge or theory. A DBA is a professional doctorate with a focus on theoretical knowledge and its use in business practice.

Essentially, a PhD candidate is focused on making a contribution to scholarship and a DBA candidate is focused on making a contribution to the practice of management and a difference in the industry. The DBA is a professional doctorate that can be used to indicate a practitioner's level of expertise in their chosen fields.

Q: What kinds of careers can I expect as a DBA?

The DBA can lead to a variety of careers. Options include:

• Consultants
• Administrators
• Entrepreneurs
• Writers/Authors

The DBA prepares graduates for experience in these fields through coursework in management topics and related research.

Q: I've heard that the PhD and DBA are different. How do I choose?

PhD programs are generally full-time. Consider your goals, the time and resources required to complete the degree. If you can devote your time to building theory in a specific discipline, the PhD may be your best choice. If you prefer to apply the theories or have a full-time job or other responsibilities, the DBA may suit your lifestyle.

The program structure may differ as well. DBA and PhD students take coursework during the first two years. The remainder of the program consists of an extensive research project. Check each program from requirements; they may differ by institution.

Q: How long does it take to earn a DBA?

It depends on the student. The DBA and PhD take three to five years or more to complete. Consider the course work and time you have to devote to coursework, research and other responsibilities.

What other questions do you have about DBA programs?

"An education is one of the biggest investments you can make in your future," says Sherrie Lewis, assistant professor of management. As an educator, public speaker and career coach, Sherrie advises students and job seekers on career selection and transition. She teaches classes both online and at Saint Leo's Education Center in Fort Eustis, Va. She can be reached at [email protected] .

Other posts you may be interested in reading:

Taking a Closer Look at Saint Leo's DBA Degree Program

Why a DBA Degree? Part 1

What a DBA Degree? Part 2

Saint Leo Launches First DBA Degree Program Cohort

Image Credit: TheBusyBrain on Flickr/Creative Commons

Mary Beth Erskine See more from this author

• January 31, 2022

DBA vs. Ph.D. in Business Administration: Which One to Choose?

UOTP Marketing

So you’re interested in pursuing an advanced degree in business administration but still, keep wondering what the difference between a DBA and a Ph.D. is? While they’re very similar, they both have distinguishing features that may fit you better than the other, depending on what your goals are with your future or current career.

That said, let’s dive into the first section, where we’ll go over what exactly a Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) entails.

What Is a Doctor of Business Administration?

A DBA prepares college students for managerial roles in non-profit organizations, government agencies, or a senior-level occupation, such as CEO. In addition, upon graduation, students can pursue being a development director or specialize in specific areas of the business, like accounting, HR, or project management.

A DBA is versatile, and this door opens to many career paths after years of hands-on training and gathering knowledge in a variety of areas. People who have a DBA might be considering running a business, furthering their profession, or instructing the next generation. With a DBA, you’re presented with a wide range of possibilities.

Here are some general facts about the DBA program:

• Online and part-time options are available
• A typical DBA program includes the course requirements, electives, a research component, and a final project
• A Master’s degree is required before you apply

Candidate profile

In the program, the student would read and study theories about, for example, employee motivation and engagement. They would then identify resources from articles or literature and create a program that addresses the issue they studied. If it wasn’t solved, they would make changes, provide additional research, and try again.

They would need to have good research skills when addressing issues in the workplace. Furthermore, they’d have to communicate clearly while asking questions, apply what they’ve learned, and use research to help solve real-world problems.

The cost is dependent on what state you reside in and technology fees (especially for the online program). You can expect to pay between $27,000 to $60,000 in total.

Career outcomes

Once you have a DBA, the median annual salary is about $100,000, and you can choose from various job opportunities, ranging in interest and rigor:

• Corporate executive – CEO
• Consultant – helps businesses solve problems and maximize profits
• Economist – collaborates with policy-makers and business leaders; helps them understand through research evidence
• Logician – informs the company of the lifecycle of their product; sells and campaigns
• Professor, entrepreneur, HR director, and more.

DBA benefits

You learn more about finance, leadership, economics, international business, decision-making, contemporary issues, and business ethics. In addition, the program teaches you about international companies, data mining, predictive analysis, generating capital, and managing innovation for a well-rounded educational experience in business administration.

How long does it take to earn a DBA?

The online DBA programs typically require between 54 and 60 credits , meaning that it takes 3-5 years to complete.

What Is a Doctor of Philosophy in Business Administration?

So, what is a Ph.D . in business? This program revolves more around research and academia. These degrees are tailored for those who want to get extensive research experience and then teach at universities or colleges.

They research their area of expertise and pass their knowledge to equally enthusiastic students who want to learn more about business concepts that interest them. Having a Ph.D. is beneficial when applying yourself in the workplace and starting a company, but a DBA would suit you better if those are your specific goals.

Graduates with a Ph.D. in business learn a lot about customer behavior, how businesses operate regularly, and how certain business practices work in the real world. A Ph.D. in business administration is ideal if you’re looking to help managers or executives make good decisions that positively impact their company.

Students have solid skills in economics and math to assist governments or corporations. They analyze the information they’re presented with and come up with their theories. Candidates pursuing a Ph.D. apply what they’ve learned to situations they encounter and help identify problems, making changes to ensure more profit and efficiency.

Interested in pursuing a degree?

Fill out the form and get all admission information you need regarding your chosen program.

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Ph.D. costs

The average cost for a doctorate of philosophy is about $112,000, but that price range depends on what type of school you intend, whether it’s public or private, and where it’s located. Additionally, the type of doctorate alongside the length of the program can make it costly. Regardless, financial assistance is available.

Having a Ph.D. is just as versatile as its cousin, the DBA, and many career opportunities open up once you graduate. Here are a few examples of some areas of interest:

• Management analysts
• Top executives
• Budget analysts
• Postsecondary business teachers
• Financial managers

Ph.D. benefits

With a Ph.D., you’re able to collect data and rank highly in a business, making a direct impact on future operations. Developing new goals, procedures, and policies becomes easier, thus lowering costs overall. You’re able to explore a wide variety of jobs and collaborate with ease.

Your research skills help uncover new ways to solve problems within the business world, and you can teach the same skills to future generations. Overall, a Ph.D. helps you and your company become more effective while analyzing trends and profits.

How long does it take to earn a Ph.D.?

A Ph.D. takes 4-5 years total , in addition to obtaining a Bachelor’s degree. The first two years include core courses, such as organizational theory and microeconomics. Then, the remainder of your education includes finance, marketing, strategic management, and more. Your final year includes a teaching assignment or dissertation to present to your professors and fellow students.

What Is the Difference Between DBA and Ph.D.?

There are subtle differences between DBA and Ph.D.

The easiest way to think about this would be to remember that a DBA is more application-oriented while a Ph.D. is more research-oriented. For example, a Ph.D. would have students develop a theory that answers questions in a larger picture. In contrast, a DBA would have you solve practical problems in a company currently. A Ph.D. develops the theories, and a DBA applies them.

You’re given the title of doctor no matter what program fits you better, and that conveys an advanced understanding of the business field that would undoubtedly impress any employer or customer.

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DBA vs. PhD: What’s The Difference?

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What is a phd, what is a dba, phd vs dba: research orientation, dba and phd: academic vs professional focus, dba vs phd: program structure, phd vs dba: target audience, dba vs phd: time commitment, phd vs dba: salary, choosing between a phd and a dba, taking the first step forward.

If you are planning to get a terminal degree, your research may lead you to two solutions: PhD and DBA. When it comes to the level of education, a Doctor of Business Administration is equivalent to a Doctor of Philosophy. However, there are a few differences that can have a significant impact on your career.

When you think about DBA vs PhD, you compare theory to application. PhD focuses on theoretical input and academic contributions while DBA is geared toward practical solutions to real-life problems.

A PhD is the highest academic degree you can get in many different fields of study, including business, engineering, education, and computer science. The process of getting this type of degree involves conducting research to contribute to a body of knowledge. The type of knowledge depends on the subject and specialization you choose when entering the program.

During your studies, you will be focusing on conducting research and completing a doctoral thesis or a dissertation. All the work you do during your years with the program can become highly valuable for relevant industries.

The goal of a PhD program is to teach you how to conduct independent research. While you may already have some experience and even publications related to the field, during your studies you will gain robust critical thinking skills and learn how to analyze complex programs.

Doctoral candidates work with mentors and supervisors not just to learn how to conduct original research. But also improve their data collection methods, experiment, and find solutions to pressing real-world problems.

The duration of a PhD program can vary. Factors that may influence it include the field of study and the chosen research topic. However, the student’s ability to dedicate sufficient time and effort to the program is also important. Some candidates can complete their PhD in two years while others take as long as seven or eight years.

Since many PhD students already have jobs and families, they often can’t provide as much dedication to their studies as they did when getting bachelor’s and master’s degrees. After earning a PhD, you can pursue several careers, including academia-related positions.

It’s worth noting that PhD program duration, structure, and outcomes vary from program to program and from university to university. It’s possible to get a PhD online in many disciplines.

A DBA is also a professional doctorate. However, unlike a more general PhD definition, a Doctor of Business Administration has a narrow focus. While getting this degree, you will be learning how to apply business theory and research to real-world business challenges.

This degree is specifically for people who want to gain new knowledge and hone their expertise in the field of business management.

When you enter a DBA program, you will see a strong emphasis on practical application. The faculty will help you develop managerial skills and improve your leadership abilities. More often than not, people looking to earn a DBA are professionals who want to take the next step in their careers. This step generally requires more leadership skills and a deeper understanding of the industry.

Depending on the specialization, DBA programs can offer coursework on such business disciplines as finance, strategy, marketing, and entrepreneurship. Similar to PhD studies,  DBA students need to complete a doctoral project or a dissertation. The focus of the project is usually a real-world business problem. To demonstrate your right to hold the degree, you would need to conduct rigorous research, apply business theories, and develop a practical solution to this problem.

Since candidates who are entering DBA programs are usually working professionals, universities often accommodate the studying format to suit their busy schedules. It can take between three and six years to complete a DBA program. Some students may require more time.

Once a student completes the program, they obtain a degree and the title of “Doctor.” This allows pursuing various career options, including executive leadership and entrepreneurship.

Key Differences Between DBA and PhD

While both a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) and a Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) are doctoral degrees, they are hardly similar. To understand how they differ, you need to consider the following factors.

While in a PhD program, students focus their efforts on research. They create new knowledge and contribute to an academic discipline of their choice. Meanwhile, the DBA program focuses mostly on practice. In the program, students gain skills that they can use to apply existing research to solving real-world business challenges.

Simply put, a PhD provides the theory while a DBA puts the theory into practice.

PhD is an academic degree. In most cases, students who earn this degree have the opportunity to pursue a career in academia. However, they aren’t limited to research or teaching. They can use this academic knowledge to fill business roles as well.

Meanwhile, DBA is a professional doctorate that focuses on managerial and leadership skills. After earning this degree, students can apply the newly found skills in a business landscape.

Program structures for the two degrees can differ significantly. During your PhD studies, you will learn research methodologies, explore theoretical frameworks, and read academic literature. The program is structured around conducting original research.

The coursework for DBA students focuses on practical application. While in the program, you will learn business disciplines, and hone your managerial abilities.

When choosing which degree to pursue, you need to ask yourself what the goals are. PhD programs are designed for people who plan a career in academia or want to advance their careers with scholarly expertise.

Meanwhile, DBA programs attract people who already have experience in business administration and need an opportunity to enhance their knowledge. These students usually already have jobs in the desired industry and want to fill relevant leadership roles.

DBA programs are usually shorter than PhD programs. The average time to earn a PhD is around three years. Meanwhile, it usually takes four to seven years to complete PhD studies. The duration of PhD programs usually varies according to the specialization.

PhD students are often more willing to commit the majority of their time to research and studies. Meanwhile, DBA candidates are generally working professionals for whom time is of the essence.

It can be hard to compare PhD and DBA salaries because you can get a PhD in different fields while DBA is much more focused.

For fairness purposes, it’s possible to compare the salaries of professionals with a PhD in Business Administration and professionals with a DBA. The average annual salary for professionals with a PhD in Business Administration is around $100,000. Meanwhile, the average annual salary of those who have a DBA is around $80,000.

If you are wondering whether to pursue a PhD or a DBA, you need to ask yourself the following questions:

•  Do I see myself in academia, conducting research, and teaching, or am I more interested in applying business knowledge and assuming a leadership position?
• Am I passionate about conducting original research or do I prefer focusing on applying existing theories to real-world business challenges?
• How important is developing advanced managerial skills to me?
• Am I seeking to enhance my leadership abilities?
• How comfortable am I with a longer time commitment and a heavier focus on research and academia?
• Am I willing to dedicate several years to conducting research and writing a dissertation?
• Am I ready to commit to a rigorous program that demands self-motivation, discipline, and the ability to work independently on research projects?

Before making the choice, consider speaking to professionals in the field of your choice. Find out how their degrees helped them achieve similar goals.

After learning the differences between a PhD and a DBA and asking yourself relevant questions, you are ready to make a choice. Remember, when you apply to a program, make sure to check how long studies are expected to take. This way, you can juggle your time commitments.

To simplify the process of getting a terminal degree, consider online doctorate programs. They can help you achieve professional and personal goals simultaneously.

PHD in Economics, Associate Professor, Department of Business Process Management, Faculty of Market Technologies IOM

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How to write a successful phd motivation letter, related posts, scholarship opportunities for online phd students.

What is the Difference Between a DBA and PhD Degree?

“The DBA is a practitioner's degree, with research focused on finding solutions to current business issues. The PhD is a great fit for academics who want to create original research to expand the field of knowledge in management studies." . – Sara Stivers, Admissions Officer Both DBAs and PhDs involve major commitment: time and financial investment, including years of extensive study and research which eventually lead to the title of doctor. However, there are significant differences between the two, and it is important to distinguish between them to ensure you choose the right program for you.

What is a PhD? ‘PhD’ stands for Doctor of Philosophy. Simply put, it is a postgraduate doctoral degree and, in most countries, the highest level of degree a student can achieve. Typically, a PhD student will demonstrate they have made an original contribution to their area of study through conducting their own independent research. With this research, the PhD student produces a dissertation with the intention of their work being published in an academic journal. To qualify for a PhD program, you will need to have obtained both a bachelor’s and master’s degree. The exact requirements will differ, however, depending on the institutions you apply for. What is a DBA? ‘DBA’ stands for Doctor of Business Administration. A DBA student is usually an already experienced business professional looking to strengthen skills in leadership and their selected business profession as a whole. A DBA student conducts research with the aim of advancing practice in their field. For example, if a marketing manager wanted to know how the rise of online shopping will shape the future of consumerism, they would conduct research on this topic, use their findings to create a dissertation, and apply findings to their profession. Requirements for a DBA program also include both a bachelor’s and master’s degree, and will differ dependent on the institution. Benefits of a PhD There are many benefits to obtaining a PhD:

• A PhD is the highest possible degree you can achieve.
• The extensive training involved to achieve a PhD prepares you to tackle challenging situations both professionally and personally.
• As a proficient researcher, you will acquire the skills to source information efficiently and effectively.
• You will vastly develop your analytical skills, organization abilities and confidence.
• You will be recognized as an expert in your chosen field, in addition to being respected for making a meaningful contribution to it.
• You will open up an array of job prospects in academia, research and other fields which require a doctorate.
• Most importantly, you will have the opportunity to further pursue, explore and discover a field you are passionate about.

Benefits of a DBA Achieving a DBA has similar benefits to that of a PhD, and many of its own:

• A DBA is one of the highest possible degrees you can achieve.
• Your expertise and contribution to business theory will be widely respected in the professional world.
• You will become a more empowered professional, developing leadership skills in a variety of areas in business.
• A DBA will expand your employability, allowing you to pursue many career paths in business, research, management and academia.
• Salary potential will increase with future employers as they recognize the commitment you have made to achieve your DBA.
• A doctorate degree in business is highly valued, giving you an advantage in a competitive job market.
• As with a PhD, you will give yourself the opportunity to pursue your dream career while developing exceptional skills in the process.

How long does it take to get a PhD? The time required to complete a PhD can differ dependent on the institution, and whether you choose part-time or full-time study. Full-time PhD students can complete their studies in four years, while a part-time or distance learning program can take up to six years. How long does it take to get a DBA degree? A DBA degree will also vary depending on the institution and whether a student decides to study on a full, part-time or distance learning basis. Similarly to a PhD, full-time DBAs may also be completed in up to four years, while a part-time DBA takes up to six years. What can I do with a PhD? It is often assumed that a PhD will strictly lead to a career in the educational sector. Indeed, if academia is your desired path, a PhD will give you the degree necessary to become a professor or educational researcher. However, there are many graduates who move into different professions. Students with a PhD degree can achieve careers in fields beyond education, where there is a need for highly skilled and analytical scholars. These fields include the science and pharmaceutical industry, or financial and business industry, working as either a researcher or writer. PhD students might also pursue a career as a competitive intelligence, quantitative or market research analyst. What can I do with a DBA degree? As a Doctor of Business Administration, you will hold a degree which enables you to progress as a leader in your current field of business. You will have developed high-level business skills and techniques, with the capability to formulate and bring executive solutions to your practice. Further, job opportunities for graduates who acquire a DBA, include management or market research analyst, and prospects to work as a professor or an economist. Doctorate degrees are recognized as a prestigious accomplishment worldwide. You can find out more about the International School of Management’s PhD program here and DBA program here .

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Doctor of business administration, dba programs vs. phd programs.

Paper on Business Professional Doctorates

Typically, business PhD programs are focused on students who seek to become full time (tenure earning) academics. The best of these programs are full-time, take four or five years, and are focused on building the research skills necessary for publication in journals. DBA and other executive doctoral programs are generally designed for working professionals, take about three years to complete and are designed to help working professionals acquire research skills that can be applied directly to business.

Similarities to our PhD program

The USF Doctor of Business Administration was designed as a variation on our existing academic PhD program. As such, it builds upon the common core of these programs, including:

• Research Emphasis: A focus on building and demonstrating rigorous research skills
• Core Requirements: Requiring the same core of research methods courses that constitute the common thread of all our PhD concentrations
• Faculty: Faculty members who are all active researchers themselves
• Credit Hours: Credit hour requirements consistent with USF standards for doctoral programs (72 credit hours)
• Dissertation: The student's dissertation activities (see below) are supervised by the same type of major professor and four-person committee, just like existing PhD candidates.

Differences from our PhD program

To meet the needs of students, all practicing executives, the USF Doctor of Business Administration program also differs from  existing academic PhD programs in some important ways:

• Outside Employment Policy: Unlike a PhD program, which limits outside activities of students, the Doctor of Business Administration generally expects students to pursue the degree while working in an executive capacity
• Distance Learning: The Doctor of Business Administration reduces residency time requirements by making extensive use of distance learning capabilities, with participating faculty receiving specialized training in the use of these tools
• Cohort Based: The Doctor of Business Administration is pursued as a cohort, so students cannot individually choose electives. As an alternative, the cohort as a whole is given considerable voice in selecting those course topics to be covered in the final year of the program.
• Interdisciplinary Focus: Whereas the existing PhD program requires students to choose a disciplinary concentration—such as marketing, finance, accounting or MIS—the Doctor of Business Administration is effectively a concentration built around interdisciplinary offerings such as business analytics, business strategy, and creativity and innovation.
• Flexibility in Dissertation Form: While the existing PhD program requires a traditional dissertation or collection of related publications, the Doctor of Business Administration allows candidates to pursue alternative project options that might not lead to journal publications—provided the candidate can convince his committee that the proposed projects are grounded in rigorous research.

The Difference Between PhD and DBA Explained

Being a graduate business school we are often asked what exactly is the difference between a PhD and a DBA degree or program. In general, the two degrees are typically considered equivalent from an academic rigor standpoint, they both must satisfy the requirement for originality, and both can be used for teaching purposes. However, there are some important distinctions that should be kept in mind.

Theoretical Versus Applied

One of the main differences that is typically mentioned is that the PhD program is considered an academic program and takes a theoretical orientation whereas the DBA Program is considered a professional and applied degree with a practical orientation. This basically means that the research and the writing of the dissertation or manuscript is approached from different starting points. As a point of understanding, at Monarch we refer to the thesis completed within the PhD program as a “dissertation” whereas the thesis completed within the DBA or other non-PhD programs is referred to as a “manuscript”.

Students wishing to complete a PhD typically would come from a Master degree, though entry to a PhD degree only requires a bachelor degree.  Within the master degree they would have completed a thesis. The thesis at the master level does not have a requirement for originality as does a PhD. With a completed master thesis in hand the student typically wants to continue their research in the same study domain, often on the very same issue, and push the boundaries of theory. That is, develop new theories, models or frameworks. We call this pushing the scholarship forward. Often, while having completed their master thesis they have developed an insight in the field that they wish to further examine and explore in a scientific manner and thus continue to do so at the Doctoral level within the PhD program.

In contrast, business people experience real managerial issues at their place of work. These can be issues in isolation affecting only a select number of people (ie: workgroup or department level) or they can be issues that affect a large number of people (ie: the customer base or stakeholder groups). Whatever the case may be they are typically born of a practical experience where an observer (ie: a worker, manager or consultant) has realized that there must be a better or more efficient way. Seeing the practical need for a better solution the observer decides to research the issue, albeit from an hands-on perspective.

A Bit of History

Historically, the MBA degree was considered the terminal degree in business studies. If a business person wished to complete a PhD they needed to do so in Economics or another faculty; business faculties simply did not cater to the request for Doctoral level studies. As an interesting side note, most PhD programs at the time also had a second or third language requirement. And this was seen as unnecessary from a business school standpoint. We can have varying opinions on this but that was the environment at the time. Accordingly, in order to satisfy both the novel business school doctoral applicant and the traditional academic stakeholders American schools in particular decided to create the DBA program – Doctor of Business Administration. It would essentially cater to the practical needs of business people and also remove the language requirement at the doctoral level.

Since that time the DBA has matured as a Doctoral degree and spread across the world and is now considered for the most part equivalent to the PhD. However, the applied nature of the DBA persists with many practical managers opting for the degree in place of the more academically oriented PhD. Both degrees are of value within the business environment and thus some academics and practitioners recognizing this also wish to acquire an even wider breadth of knowledge through the combined Dual PhD / DBA program. The combined program addresses both the theoretical orientation of the PHD as well as the practical and applied orientation of the DBA.

New Models Versus Practical Deliverables

Within the context of the above the PhD dissertation and DBA manuscript take on a different look. PhD Dissertations are traditionally based on a 6 chapter format that includes:

• Chapter 1: Introduction
• Chapter 2: Literature Review
• Chapter 3: Methodology
• Chapter 4: Data Analysis
• Chapter 5: Synthesis
• Chapter 6: Conclusion & Further Study

Within the 6 chapter format, the PhD student shows their command of the issue and seminal literature as well as a strong understanding of the various research methodologies that may be used to address the research question or hypothesis at hand. This typically would include both a desk and field research component. The data is then analyzed and synthesized with new theory, models or frameworks being developed and conclusions being brought to the foreground with recommendation for future studies. The student’s primary role is to examine theory and any “ Literature Gaps ” that may exist and then to develop new abstractions that fill these “Literature Gaps”.

In contrast, the DBA manuscript being practical by design is based on a more open 4 chapter format that drives towards the development of real world recommendations for practicing managers. The chapter format includes:

• Chapter 1: Statement of the Issue
• Chapter 2: Supporting Literature (Academic & Professional)
• Chapter 3: Integration
• Chapter 4: Recommendations & Action Steps

Hence, in contrast to pushing the theoretical boundaries of the academic domains the DBA examines how best to resolve the stated issue and to provide actionable recommendations to the reader, ie: managerial take-aways. Within the context of the Supporting Literature the DBA researcher also examines academic theory but the examination of the academic theory is principally married to the professional literature and a “ Praxis Gap ” is examined. Examining the “Praxis Gap” means understanding the delta between the existing theoretical and professional knowledge and the actual “praxis” (practice) on the ground. As one can imagine, the most recent developments in technology, for instance, may be far ahead of the academic or professional literature of the moment. The DBA student lives in this Praxis Gap and brings better understanding to it so that better solutions and procedures may be designed.

With respect to a Dual PhD/DBA program and dissertation the student would be expected to complete both of the above responsibilities, roles and perspectives.

Dr. Jeffrey Henderson holds the position of Professor of Business Ethics and Dean of the School. Dr. Henderson was an affiliate professor at the Grenoble Graduate School of Business, France and lecturer for real estate finance within the Faculty of Management at McGill University. Dr. Henderson holds a D.Phil. in Business Research from Monarch Business School, a Doctor of Political Economy from SMC University, a Doctorandus (Drs.) and MBA from Nijenrode University in The Netherlands as well as a Bachelor of Commerce with distinction from McGill University in Montreal.

Dr. Henderson has held Vice-President and managerial positions within the commercial real estate industry with Bentall Capital, Brookfield Properties, Kolter Properties, KPMG Canada LLP, and Reichmann International. His academic interest include: Corporate Social Responsibility, Real Estate Development, Austrian Economics and Catholic Social Theory.

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What Is the Difference Between a DBA and a PhD?

Maciej Kapron July 6, 2022

Doctoral studies are the pinnacle of the educational ladder and most people talking of doctoral studies imply PhD studies. However, in today’s world focused on specialized skills, problem solving and application of knowledge to real-life problems, DBA programs offer something quite different. In this article, I explore some of the differences between a DBA and a PhD.

Theory vs. Application

Both routes embed research albeit in very different ways. PhD puts a lot more focus on theoretical input and contribution into the academia, whereas DBA is oriented more towards practical application of theories to real-life problems. The DBA, targeting experienced professionals characterizes itself with significant taught content, the aim of which, is to help candidates get to grips with the knowledge that enables them to think critically, consider contemporary business issues to develop a broader perspective and perform research and data gathering effectively. PhD is more of a research-focused study where it’s very unlikely to receive taught content and the aim is to find gaps in the existing knowledge, filling them out rather than coming up with particular solutions.

Practical differences between a DBA and a PhD

There are quite a few differences between DBA and PhD studies when it comes to practicalities. First and foremost is the mode of delivery. A PhD often requires full-time physical presence and focus of the candidate on a specific area of research, typically for around four years. Most DBA programs are part-time options where the candidate is expected to complete research alongside full-time work. Typically, candidates summon for the taught modules and at Munich Business School (MBS) this entails three 5-day weeks delivered together by MBS and our partners at Sheffield Hallam University (SHU).

Furthermore, where a PhD candidate can receive funding support, DBA programs don’t offer such opportunity because the research is completed in parallel with full-time work and very often becomes part of work in the process. This is possible thanks to problem-focused approach and the ‘end product’ in the form of a new theory or practice that is applicable within a specific commercial context.

Costs are also different between PhD and DBA programs. DBA programs appear more expensive in comparison to a PhD however you also get what you paid for. Taking the DBA program offered by MBS and SHU as an example, candidates receive two supervisors from two reputable institutions. They also receive expert knowledge from the taught modules with specialists in different fields of business. Lastly, they gain access to a wider library of resources which is an advantage at the research phase, with more accessible information comes a wider perspective.

Applicant’s background

The last significant difference between DBA and PhD programs is the background of the candidates. DBA programs are suitable to those who have acquired experience in their field via professional work. Typical cohorts consist of people with five or more years of work experience and at least three years of experience in team management or budget responsibilities. There is no upper age limit or seniority when it comes to admission. What matters most is the applicant’s experience, strength of the application and viability of the proposed research. PhD studies are more suitable to those who don’t have extensive work experience in a specialist field and want to follow on straight from their master’s studies.

Summarizing, there are three important areas on which DBA is different to PhD studies. This does not mean that one is better than the other but these differences are quite significant for anyone considering doctoral studies. Whilst there may be other factors that distinguish between DBA and PhD studies, the above are perhaps the most important differences that also wage on the suitability of the program to individual situations and as for which one is a better option.

Would you like to scientifically research a current economic issue within the framework of a doctorate without having to leave your professional career? The part-time Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) program at Munich Business School and Sheffield Hallam University (SHU) is just right for you! See for yourself: Doctor of Business Administration

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DBA vs PhD.: Difference and Comparison

Doctorates are an esteemed degree for anyone to have in any industry. DBA and PhD are different types of doctoral degrees that teach and prepare you for different occupations.

They both have identical standing and recognition, just in different fields. 

Key Takeaways A DBA, or Doctor of Business Administration, focuses on practical business applications, while a PhD, or Doctor of Philosophy, is more research-oriented and theory-based. DBA graduates pursue management, consulting, or entrepreneurship careers, while PhD graduates work in academia or research institutions. Both DBA and PhD programs require original research and a dissertation. Still, the DBA emphasizes practical solutions to business problems, while a PhD focuses on contributing new knowledge to the field.

DBA vs PhD.  

A Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) degree is a professional doctorate focusing on applying business theories and practices to real-world business problems. A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree is a research-focused academic degree emphasising original research.

A Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) is a professional doctorate in business. It is the highest-level postgraduate qualification available from a university, similar to a PhD.

The degree program is designed to provide practical and innovative business management knowledge that can be applied in any industry.

DBAs are intended for experienced practitioners, such as senior managers, consultants , and entrepreneurs, who want to expand their practical knowledge. 

A PhD is the highest postgraduate qualification, and universities award a doctorate.

It entails conducting original research in a certain topic area and normally takes four years. PhD candidates conduct research, develop ideas, and test them, whereas DBA candidates apply those theories and methods to solve difficult real-world business challenges. 

Comparison Table

What is dba  .

‘DBA’ is an abbreviation for Doctor of Business Administration.

A DBA student is an established business professional who wants to improve their leadership skills and their chosen business career as a whole.  

The development of DBA programs within universities arose from the requirement for top managers and professionals to receive official recognition of their significant abilities and expertise in the business field. 

DBA programs run for three to six years. The DBA is primarily concerned with practical research that attempts to meet the needs of industry and the economy. 

This type of doctorate was initially introduced to distinguish between experienced and expert practitioners.

The doctorate is an advanced follow-up to a Master’s in Business Administration and an equal option to a standard PhD. 

The DBA program is meant to provide advanced research skills and resources to business professionals and executives for them to excel in their careers. 

DBA has several advantages, including that it is one of the most highly regarded degrees. Your professional knowledge and contribution to business theory will be greatly regarded.

You will grow as a more empowered professional, gaining leadership abilities in various business domains.  

A DBA will increase your employability and enable you to explore a variety of career pathways in business, research, management, and academia.

As future employers notice your dedication to earning your DBA, your salary potential will rise.

A doctorate in business is highly valued, offering you a competitive advantage in the employment market. 

What is PhD?  

The PhD (also known as a PhD Doctor of Philosophy) is the highest postgraduate degree that may be obtained at a university. Ph.D. recipients are permitted to hold a teaching post at a university.  

A PhD in Business Administration provides a specialized and research-based grounding for a topic in the field of business management.

This is one of the primary reasons it is highly sought after by anyone seeking to work in business-related academia or research. 

To be eligible for a PhD program, you must have a bachelor’s and a master’s degree. However, the specific qualifications will vary based on the institutions you apply to. 

There are numerous advantages to obtaining a PhD, including the fact that it is the highest degree that can be obtained.

The substantial training required to obtain a PhD enables you to deal with difficult situations professionally and personally.  

You will learn to source information efficiently and effectively as a skilled researcher. You will greatly improve your analytical ability, organizational skills, and self-confidence.

You will be acknowledged as an expert in your chosen field and admired for contributing significantly.  

You will have access to many work opportunities in academia, research, and other industries that require a PhD.

Most importantly, you will have the opportunity to pursue, investigate, and discover a field in which you are interested. 

Main Differences Between DBA and PhD.  

• DBA stands for Doctor of Business Administration, while PhD stands for Doctor of Philosophy. 
• For a DBA, you do research directly relevant to real-life business issues, whereas, for a PhD, you do research to address existing problems or answer questions. 
• The career opportunities after getting a DBA degree are related to higher management jobs or consulting jobs, whereas a PhD helps direct you in an academic career. 
• DBAs take longer to finish because most people prefer to have a job while completing it, whereas a PhD takes a shorter time. 
• DBA can be full-time or part-time for people doing it along with a job, whereas a PhD is mostly full-time. 
• It is more expensive to finish a DBA degree, while a PhD is more affordable. 
• A person with a DBA degree has a higher average salary than a PhD. 

References  

• https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/08832323.2018.1438983  
• http://www.proceedings.informingscience.org/InSITE2006/IJDSv1p035-044Fink14.pdf  

Last Updated : 13 July, 2023

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14 thoughts on “dba vs phd.: difference and comparison”.

Having a DBA degree will not only expand your professional knowledge, but also help you excel in your career. It is a great opportunity to invest in personal and professional growth.

Absolutely! DBA is a fantastic option to develop the leadership abilities and get a competitive advantage in the employment market.

ADBA can be a great option for experienced practitioners who want to expand their practical knowledge and increase their employability in various career pathways. The value of a doctorate in business cannot be underestimated.

Indeed, a DBA degree can offer a competitive advantage in the employment market.

DBA and PhD are two degrees designed for different career aspirations. A person must choose between them based on their professional goals and aspirations.

Indeed. The choice between a DBA and a PhD depends on the individual’s career prospects and their interest in practical applications or research.

Yes, the career opportunities and the time and cost commitment are crucial factors to consider.

Getting a PhD offers extensive training that really allows you to excel in your analytical abilities and be recognized as an expert in your field. If you are interested in pursuing, investigating and discovering a field, then a PhD might be the better choice.

It is a good point, but the cost and time commitment are important factors to consider. A PhD is not for everyone, as it requires a great deal of dedication and effort.

I completely agree. The PhD path is intended for those who want to dive deep into research and excel in academia or industry, without worrying so much about the cost and time commitment.

A DBA or PhD degree requires a great deal of hard work and dedication without a doubt. They both offer unique career paths and opportunities to grow professionally.

Absolutely, the decision between the two should be based on the individual’s career and research aspirations.

The PhD offers extensive research training and avant-garde knowledge in a niche area. It is an ideal choice for those with a keen interest in research and academia, although the DBA also has its unique advantages.

Absolutely, a PhD offers in-depth research opportunities and a chance to contribute to a field.

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Some schools, and particularly in management, offer now "Doctorate in Business Administration" (DBA). Programs are exclusively for those who want to continue their career out of the academic backdrop, because you will not graduate with a Doctorate/PhD targeted by the French government.  Only a Doctorate (PhD), with registration in a Doctoral School will allow you to pass this degree.

The Doctorate/PhD implies work from the student that allows to bring a significant contribution to knowledge, while a DBA is a combination of classes and applied research work; the DBA teaches you to apply theories and knowledge in order to improve professional practice.

The first years of a DBA are generally dedicated to class attending and review of literature in relation with the research topic. The following years are dedicated to the writing of thesis and applications.

Please note that there is often confusion with schools of management offering DBAs but labelled as PhD. If you want to be granted the title of doctor of the French State, check if your targeted program includes a registration in a doctoral school.