buffalo farming business plan

Buffalo Farming – 13 Easy Steps for Beginners To Start

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Buffalo farming is a traditional business in many countries around the world. Wild water buffaloes were domesticated in the Indian subcontinent about 5000 years ago, and about 4000 years ago in China .

There are two types of water buffaloes which are raised by the farmers. These two types are recognized based on morphological and behavioral criteria. These recognized two types are the river buffalo and the swamp buffalo .

The river buffaloes are found in the Indian subcontinent and further west to the Balkans and Italy . And the swamp buffaloes are found from Assam in the west through Southeast Asia to the Yangtze valley of China in the east.

The river buffaloes which are present today are the result of complex domestication processes involving more than one maternal lineage and a significant maternal gene flow from wild populations after the initial domestication events.

Buffalo farming is very important for some people in the Indian subcontinent, especially India . There are currently at least 130 million domestic buffaloes exist throughout the world, and more than 95.8 percent of this population are found in Asia.

Total buffalo population in India is over 97.9 million head in 2003, representing 56.5 percent of the world population. People in India and some other Asian countries depend on buffalo farming than on raising any other domestic animal.

The buffaloes are especially very suitable for tilling rice fields, and their milk is richer in fat and protein than that of dairy cattle. However, read more information about this business.

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What Is The Importance Of Buffalo Farming Business?

The buffaloes are actually ideal animals for working in the deep mud of paddy fields because they have large hooves and flexible foot joints.

They are often referred to as ‘ the living tractor of the East ‘. It is probablys possible to plough deeper with buffalo than with either oxen or horses.

They are the most efficient and economical means of cultivation of small fields. But after modernization of agriculture, uses of buffaloes reduced dramatically. And currently the buffaloes are raised either for milk or for meat.

How to Start Buffalo Farming Business?

Starting buffalo farming business is just like starting cattle farming business . But the exact husbandry system depends on the purpose for which they are bred and maintained.

However, here we are describing about the steps for starting buffalo farming business. Hope this guide will help you.

Step 1: Gather Practical Knowledge

First of all, try to gather practical knowledge about this business. Learning practically is very important for starting and operating a successful buffalo farm. You can visit some farms in your area for having practical knowledge.

Step 2: Complete A Training

Buffalo farming is a lucrative business, but it requires specialized knowledge and skills to be successful. That’s why completing a training is very important for maintaining a successful farm..

There are several options available to choose from for completing a buffalo farming training. You can complete the training from any o your local agricultural extension offices, universities and colleges, private training providers, and industry associations.

Step 3: Make An Effective Business Plan

Making a good and effective buffalo farming business plan is very important. A good business plan provides a roadmap for success and helps to identify potential challenges and opportunities. So, make an effective business plan and try to include everything in the plan such as the executive summary, business description, market analysis, marketing strategy, operations plan, and financial plan. You can ask for help from an expert if you are a beginner.

Step 4: Select A Suitable Location for Your Buffalo Farm

Choosing the right location for a buffalo farming business is also very important. The farm location can impact various factors such as animal health, productivity, and profitability. So, try to select a very good location with all required facilities.

Some important factors to consider when selecting a location include climate and weather conditions, availability of water, access to grazing land, proximity to markets, availability of labor, and biosecurity.

Step 5: Determine Your Purpose

Buffaloes are good for many different purposes. So, determine the purpose and make it clear ‘why you want to raise buffaloes’. Common purpose for raising buffaloes are meat, milk, working animal, leather, fertilizer, bones, and horns.

Step 6: Choose Best Buffalo Breeds

Success in buffalo farming business also depend on selecting good quality breeds. So, try to select very good quality breeds depending on your production purpose. Some breeds are good for producing meat or milk, and some are good for other agricultural purposes.

Some well known and popular buffalo breeds are Murrah , Surti , Jafarabadi, Anatolian, Nili-Ravi , Egyptian, Mediterranean, Pandharpuri , Nagpuri , Bhadawari and Romanian buffalo . Select and purchase buffalo breeds depending on the availability in your area.

Step 7: Purchase Good Quality Buffaloes

Buying the right buffalo is essential for the success of your business. It’s always better to purchase the animals from local suppliers or breeders. Try to purchase healthy and active animals.

Step 8: Provide Good Housing

The buffaloes don’t have special requirement in terms of housing. They will be fine and stay happy if you can arrange basic requirements for them.

Just like domestic cattle , around or up to 40 square feet housing space will be enough for each buffalo. Install good ventilation system, and always try to clean the house.

Step 9: Ensure Good Quality and Nutritious Feeding

Feeding these animals with very good quality and nutritious food is very important. Fortunately, buffaloes can thrive on a wide variety of foods. But for commercial production, you have to provide them good quality and nutritious food.

You can provide them fodder crops as hay, chaffed or pulped. Fodders include alfalfa, the leaves, stems or trimmings of banana, cassava, Mangelwurzel, esparto, Leucaena leucocephala and kenaf, maize, oats, Pandanus, peanut, sorghum, soybean, sugarcane, bagasse, turnips etc.

Along with providing nutritious food, ensure availability of enough clean and fresh drinking water as per their demand.

Step 10: Successful Breeding is Also Important

Buffaloes are naturally very good breeders. They will breed easily if you keep a male in your herd. Swamp buffaloes generally become mature and start breeding at an older age than the river buffalo breeds.

The young males generally mate first within their 3-3.5 years of age. Successful breeding behavior of male may continue until the animal is 12 years of old or even more. After successful mating, the gestation period generally lasts from 281-334 days.

Step 11: Diseases & Prevention

Diseases and other health problems are generally less in buffaloes. Although you need to keep contact with a vet for handling urgent situation.

Preventing diseases in your buffalo herd is essential to ensure their health and productivity. Vaccination, proper biosecurity measures, and management practices are all very important in preventing the most common buffalo diseases.

Step 12: Caring And Other Management

Taking good care of your buffaloes is very important and it requires a commitment to their health and well-being. Try to provide them with adequate nutrition, clean water, and living conditions, monitor their health, provide enough space, and implement good biosecurity measures.

Step 13: Marketing

Good marketing strategies ensure good profit for each business. And success in buffalo farming business also depend on good marketing strategies.

Before starting the business, ensure availability of good market in your area. Generally marketing meat can be a problem in some area. But marketing milk or other products is actually not a problem.

Buffalo products such as meat, milk, cheese, and leather have become increasingly popular in recent years due to their unique taste and health benefits.

These are the steps and ways for a successful buffalo farming business. Hope this guide has helped you. Good luck & may God bless you!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

There are many questions people often ask which are related to buffalo farming. Here we are trying to list the common questions about buffalo farming business. We hope you will find answers to your questions. Don’t hesitate to ask us if you have more questions.

Is buffalo farming profitable?

Yes, commercial buffalo production is a profitable business. You have to manage everything perfectly for making profits. And try to determine the marketing strategies before starting, because this is the most important factor for making good profits from this business.

Is buffalo farming profitable in India?

In India, buffaloes are raised mainly for milk production and as a working animal. If you can sell buffalo milk easily in the market, then it will be a profitable business in India.

How profitable is buffalo farming?

It’s not possible to tell the exact amount you can make from a buffalo farming business. It depends on numerous factors. Please consult with some local farmers.

Is there a future in buffalo farming?

Depends on numerous factors. If there is a good market in your area, then the future is good. But, you will not be able to make good profits if you can’t market your products easily.

How much land is required for buffalo farming?

Depends on the rearing method. You will need more land if you raise them in free range system.

How to start buffalo farming in India?

Starting a commercial buffalo farming business in India is very easy and simple. Just follow the steps mentioned above for starting and operating a profitable buffalo farm.

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Buffalo Farming Project Report for A Dairy Farm – Cost and Profit

“Project report for a dairy farm is an essential document to take loan and subsidy.”

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Dairy farming is an essential source of subsidiary income to small/marginal farmers and agricultural labourers. In addition to milk , manure from animals presents a good source of organic matter for increasing soil fertility and crop yields. The Gobar Gas from the waste is used as fuel for domestic objects and running engines for drawing water from the well. The surplus fodder and farming byproducts are gainfully used for feeding the animals. Bullocks supply almost all draught power for buffalo farm operations and transportation. Since agriculture is mostly periodic, there is a possibility of getting employment throughout the year for many persons through buffalo dairy farming. Thus, the dairy is also employed throughout the year. The primary beneficiaries of dairy businesses are small/marginal farmers and landless workers. 

Project Report for A Dairy Farm

India is thriving, endowed with the largest livestock population in the world. It accounts for about 57.3% of the world’s buffalo population and 14.7% of the cattle population. Thus, there is an enormous scope/potential for increasing milk production by profitable Murrah buffalo farming . We will tell you all the buffalo farming tips in this buffalo farming project report . It can help you to start a buffalo farm.

Financial Assistance from Banks for Buffalo Farming

For dairy projects with large outlays, detailed project reports will have to be made. The finance items would include capital asset items such as purchasing milch animals, construction of sheds, Equipment, etc. The feeding cost during the initial one/two months is capitalised and given as a term loan. Cost towards land improvement, digging, fencing of well, commissioning of diesel engine/pump set, essential servants’ quarters, godown, electricity connections, transport vehicle , milk processing facilities etc., can be considered for a loan. 

Buffalo Farming Project Report for Bank Loan

A beneficiary can prepare the project report for a buffalo farm after consulting local technical persons of the State Animal Husbandry Department, DRDA, Dairy Co-operative Society / Union / Federation / commercial dairy farmers . If possible, the beneficiaries should also visit growing dairy farms and government/ agricultural university / military dairy farms in the vicinity and discuss the profitability of dairy farming. Good practical training and expertise in the buffalo farming business will be highly desirable. If existing in the villages, the dairy co-operative societies would provide all supporting facilities, particularly for the marketing of fluid milk. The nearness of dairy farms to such a society, veterinary aid centre, artificial insemination centre should be ensured. 

Details in Project Report for A Dairy Farm

The project report for a dairy farm should detail the following information on technical, financial, and managerial aspects based on the type of unit and capacity.

1. Technical Needs for Buffalo Business Plan

• Land & land development (Location, proximity, area, suitability to the road, site map etc.)
• Proposed capacity / No. of milch animals
• Civil structures (Sheds, office quarters, storeroom, milk room, staff room etc.)
• Equipment, Machinery and Plant (Chaff cutter, Feed grinder and mixer, Milking pails/milk cans, Silo pit, Milking machine, Biogas plant, Equipment for manufacture of products, Bulk coolers, Truck/van)
• Housing Type of housing (Area requirement – Adults, Calves (less than 1 year), Heifers (1-3 years)
• Animals (Source of purchase, Proposed species, Proposed breed, Place of purchase, Distance, Cost of buffalo)
• Production parameters (Milk yield (Ltrs. per day), Order of lactation, Conception rate, Lactation days, Dry days, Mortality(%) – Adults, Youngstock)
• Breeding Facilities (Location-Distance (km.), Availability of semen, Availability of staff, Source, Expenditure per animal/year )
• Feeding (Source of fodder and feed – Dry fodder, Green fodder, Concentrates. Fodder crop rotations- Summer, Kharif, Rabi. Fodder cultivation expenses, costs and Requirement)
• Veterinary Aid Source (Availability of labour and other staff, Location-Distance (km.), Types of facilities available, If own arrangements are made-Employed a stockman/veterinary doctor/consultant, Periodicity of visit, Expenditure per animal per year)
• Water (Source, Availability of sufficient quantity for drinking, Quality of water, cleaning and fodder production, type of structure, design and cost)
• Electricity (Source, Connected load, Approval from SEB, Problems of power failure, Arrangements for generator)
• Marketing of other products (Animal – age, price expected, place of sale, Manure Qty./animal, Price/unit (Rs.), Empty gunny bags- Number, Cost/bag (Rs.)
• Marketing of milk (Source of sales, Distance (km.), price realised – (Rs. per litre of milk), place of disposal, Basis of payment, Periodicity of payment

2. Financial Needs to Start a Buffalo Dairy Farm

• Financial viability (Net Present Worth, Internal Rate of Return, Benefit-Cost Ratio)
• The financial position of the borrowers (Whether Income Tax, Debt Equity Ratio & other tax obligations are paid up to date, Profitability Ratios, Whether the audit is up to date)
• Lending Terms (Rate of Interest, Nature of Security, Repayment Period, Grace Period)

3. Managerial Overview in Buffalo Farming India

( A ) Borrower’s profile:

• Individual/ Co-operative Society / Corporation/ Partnership /Company /Others
• Proposed business handling capability
• Experience in the proposed activity 
• Financial soundness
• Technical and other specific qualifications
• Managerial/Technical staff and adequacy thereof (B) Others:
• Financing bank’s name
• Training facilities for buffalo farming training
• Support available from State/ Central Government
• Regulatory approvals, if any etc.

4. Appraisal of the Project Report for a Dairy Farm

The scheme so formulated should be presented to the nearest branch of the bank. The bank’s officer can support in preparing the plan or filling in the prescribed application form. The bank will then check the scheme for its technical feasibility and financial viability.

5. Sanction and Disbursement of Bank Loan

After ensuring financial viability and technical feasibility, the scheme is sanctioned by the bank. Then, the loan is disbursed in kind in 2 to 3 stages against the creation of specific assets such as the construction of buffalo shed, purchase of equipment and machinery, purchase of animals and recurring cost on purchase of feeds/fodders for the initial period of one/two months. Finally, the end-use of the funds is verified, and the bank does constant follow-up.

6. General Lending Terms in Project Report for A Dairy Farm

Outlay: The outlay of the scheme depends on the local circumstances, unit size and the elements included in the project. Prevailing market prices may be estimated to arrive at the outlay.

Margin Money: Margin depends on the class of the borrowers and ranges from 10 to 25%.

Interest Rate for an ultimate borrower: Banks can decide the interest rates within the general guidelines. However, for working out the economic viability and bankability of the model projects, we have assumed the interest rate as 12 % p.a.

Security: Security will be as per RBI guidelines issued from time to time.

Repayment period of loan: The repayment period depends upon the gross surplus in the scheme. The loan will be repaid in convenient monthly/quarterly instalments, usually within a period of five to seven years.

Insurance: The animals and capital assets may be insured annually or on a long term master policy, wherever applicable. 

7. Economics of Dairy Farming

A model buffalo farming India project with 10 buffalo for dairy farming is given below. This indicates the applicable input and output costs and the parameters observed at the field level, which may be incorporated. Let’s begin with the buffalo farming information.

( A ). Capital Cost of Buffalo Farming in India

(b). techno-economic parameters in project report for a dairy farm, (c) feeding schedule of buffalo dairy farming in india.

ii) Total Concentrate Feed Consumed (Kgs.)

iii) Lactation Chart in Project Report for a Dairy Farm / Animal

(D). Economics of Murrah Buffaloes Dairy Farm Project Report

( e ). bcr & irr of buffalo dairy farm project report.

Profit margin calculation in dairy farming business = Total Earnings  – Total Cost = 8,60,560 – 4,75,340 = 3,85,220

Total Earnings of 5 years = 2,15,140 + 2,15,140 + 2,15,140 + 2,15,140 = 8,60,560

Note: The information provided is for learning purposes only, it may change over time. 

FAQs of Dairy Farm Project Report for 10 Buffalo

Que. Is Buffalo Farming Profitable Business?

Ans. Yes, buffalo farming is a very profitable business.

Que. Which Buffalo is Best for Dairy Farming?

Ans. Murrah buffalo is best for dairy farming.

Que. What is The Best Food for Buffalo?

Ans. Fodder is the best food for buffalo.

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Starting a Commercial Buffalo Farm – 9 Breeds

• September 19, 2022

Starting a Commercial Buffalo Farm. Increased urbanization, an increase in the population, and a changing food pattern have increased the demand and consumption of milk and meat in urban areas.

If you are interested in commercial buffalo farming or you are thinking about bison farming and you want to know about the selection of animals, feeding guidelines, and their management

Then this post is especially for you.

Commercial Buffalo or Bison farming is a profitable business . It will help to cope with the increased demand for milk and meat in urban areas. Buffalo Farm

Commercial farming of buffalo and bison is actually about good management and common sense. This industry can and will reward producers with a reasonable return.

It is important to mention that for any successful commercial farming, you must learn and understand the basics of management such as feeding, health conditions, breeding, etc

First of all, it is very important to know the difference between Buffalo and Bison.

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Starting a Commercial Buffalo Farm / Difference between Buffalo and Bison

People usually think that bison and buffalo are the same, they are not the same Bison and buffalo are related in the sense that they are members of the same family.

Both animals belong to the Bovidae family as do other animals like the musk oxen and domestic cattle.

The bison and the buffalo have many things in common but there are some differences between the Bison and buffalo .

The buffalos have two main categories and these are the Water Buffalo and the Cape buffalo .

The water buffalo is also called the domesticated Asian Buffalo and it is found in Asia, North Africa, and Southern Europe.

The Cape buffalo is found in the grasslands of sub-Saharan Africa and it is also called “Syncerus caffer”.

But the natural habitat of the bison covers most of the United States, southern Canada, and northern Mexico.

The two most popular categories of bison are the Wood Bison and the Plains Bison.

As stated already both animals are bovids but there are differences in physical appearance. Generally, the buffalo has a larger body than the bison.

The buffalo also has a bigger horn and a much bigger head than the American bison. The buffalo also has a smooth coat while the bison has a shaggy winter coat.

The bison has short and stocky legs, a short horn and a hump on its back . Buffalo are kept for milk production but Bison are kept for meat production.

Commercial Farming of Buffalo

Commercial farming of buffalo and bison is different from each other in terms of management and rearing. So firstly we will discuss the commercial aspects of buffalo farming.

Farming of Buffalo is not a new concept in the new world . Wild water buffalo have domesticated in the Indian subcontinent about 5,000 years ago, and about 4000 years ago in China.

Buffalo farming business is similar to starting a cattle farming business. Most of the time, the buffalo are raised by farmers who work on small farms in family units.

Their buffaloes often live in very close association with them, often with their other largest animals.

Buffalo is often referred to as the “living tractor of the East.”  It is the most efficient and economical way to grow small fields.

But after the modernization of agriculture, Using Tractors, the uses of buffaloes largely reduced. Currently, buffalo is being raised for milk or meat. However, here we will describe how to do buffalo farming.

A first and most important step of starting a farming business is

Selection of Suitable area

The following important factors must be considered for the selection of a site for a Buffalo dairy farm :

• The dairy building should be at a higher altitude than the surrounding land to provide a good slope for drainage of dairy waste and rainfall water.
• The soil must be fertile because it is necessary for growing fodder.
• For selection, it should also be remembered that the dairy building should have the maximum exposure to sunlight and should be protected from the prevailing strong air currents, whether hot or cold.
• The building of your dairy farm should be easily accessible. So the building of dairy farms should be located near the road.
• There should be an abundant supply of fresh, clean and soft water on your farm.
• It should be kept in mind that the area is safe from wild animal
• Dairy buildings should only be in those areas from where you can sell dairy products profitably and regularly.
• There should be a regular supply of electricity on a dairy farm.

Selection of Types of Buffalo:

Success of your buffalo farming business depends on selecting good quality breeds . Select good breeds depending on your production purpose.

 Some well known and popular buffalo breeds are 

• Mediterranean
• Pandharpuri
• Romanian buffalo

 You should select and purchase buffalo breeds depending on the availability in your area.

Purchasing of Animal

First of all, it needs to be decided which breed of animal you prefer. For the selection of breed keep in mind the following characteristics of a good breed:

•   Animals that attain maturity at an early age 
•  First calving and first lactation should be at an early age
•  More production per lactation
•  Less calving interval
•  Short dry period
•  Short service period
• Less feed intake and more production (Better FCR)
• Try to purchase young animals, recently calved and preferably in the second lactation.
• Make sure that animal is disease-free.  
• Carefully examine the udder including the teats. After milking, the udder should shrink like a balloon from which air blows out.
• The teats should be properly placed and of moderate size. There should be no extra teats
• To determine the daily milk yield, the animal should be milked for three consecutive milkings. This also helps find out the temperament of the animal.
• Make the animal move a few steps to assess if there is any leg problem.
• Also, check that the animal has healthy eyes.
• The dairy animal should not be abnormally over or under conditioned.
• Better watch the animal while it is ingesting feed. Possibly, examine its teeth and observe that it ruminates well.
• Only high producing animals should be selected.

Keep the newly purchased animals separate and away from the already eating stock for at least 3 weeks to make sure that they do not have any disease problems.

You should always ask the owner which method of breeding was used ( Artificial insemination or natural service ) so that in the future you can decide easily.

You should also ask the previous owner about vaccinations done and about the diseases that commonly are so that preventive measures can be taken.

Provide almost the same feed to the animals in which they were being fed by the previous owner and if need be, change the feed gradually over a period of 10-14 days so that production is not affected. That way you won’t create unnecessary diarrhea

Find out the brand mark or some other mark of identification of the animal and also make sure about the ownership of the animal. The deal should be documented and signed.

Feeding guidelines for Commercial Buffalo Farming – During Milking

The main diet for the buffalo is roughage such as grass, legumes, and straw. The roughage can be fed either fresh as pasture or in a cut-and-carry system or conserved as hay or silage.

Roughages should form the basis of the feeding ratio and contribute to meeting the total maintenance requirements.

Grains and concentrates should only be fed to meet additional requirements such as growth, pregnancy, and milk production.

Dairy buffalo nutrition varies with phases of lactation and gestation. The lactation period of dairy buffalo is divided into five phases:

Phase 1  – Early Lactation

This is phase of early lactation consists of early 70 days postpartum. This is the period during which milk production increases rapidly, peaking at 6 to 8 weeks after calving.

During this phase, nutrient requirements are not fulfilled because feed intake does not keep pace with nutrient needs for milk production, especially for energy, and body tissue will be mobilized to meet energy requirements for milk production.

Ration adjustment is an important management practice during early lactation.

Phase 2 – Peak Lactation

This phase is from 70 to 140 days postpartum during which the animal reaches peak DM intake.

During this phase animal is at its peak production and this production should be maintained as long as possible. The animal should be provided high-quality forage along with concentrate.

Phase 3 – Declining Lactation

This period is of mid to late lactation i.e. 140 to 305 days postpartum. During this phase, milk production is declining and the buffalo is pregnant.

The animal requires nutrients for milk production and replace body weight lost during early lactation. Lactating buffalos require less feed to replace a pound of body tissue than dry buffalos.

Young buffalos should receive additional nutrients for growth.

Phase 4 – Dry – No Milk

Phase 4 is a dry period that covers 60 to 14 days before parturition. This is a critical phase of the lactation cycle.

A good, sound nutritional management during this phase may lead to high milk yield during the following lactation and minimize metabolic problems at or immediately after parturition as the animal is preparing for next lactation during this phase.

This period is called the transition period or close-up period which includes the last two weeks of parturition. 

Nutritional requirements for fetal growth are higher during this phase. Good nutritional planning is required during this phase to get high milk production after parturition. 

Breeding of buffalo

The breeding of buffalo is one of the most important factors of a profitable farm . Swamp buffaloes generally become mature and start breeding at an older age than the river buffalo breeds.

The young males generally mate first within 3-3.5 years of age . Male successful reproductive behavior may continue until the animal is 12 years of age or older.

Generally, good and healthy males (Bulls) can impregnate 100 females a year.

The reproductive efficiency of buffaloes shows wide variation throughout the year. Females show a distinct seasonal change in displaying oestrus, pregnancy rate, and birth rate.

Depending on the breed, the age at the first oestrus of the buffalo is from 24 to 36 months.

Mating in the first oestrus cycle is usually infertile and is generally postponed until 3 years of age. Buffalo pregnancy (Gestation) generally lasts from 281 to 334 days.

Swamp buffalo carry their calves for a longer period, than river buffalo. The average life of buffalo can be up to 18-20 years.

Management of Milking Buffalo in Commercial Buffalo Farming

In order to obtain high milk during the lactation period, the milking animal must be properly fed and the necessary care and management mental practices should be followed.

The animal must be provided with high-quality silage or hay. An additional concentrate of 1 kg per 2 liters of milk should be provided. Salt and minerals should be supplemented.

Do not frighten or excite animals. Always treat them kindly and courteously. Clean fresh water must be available at all times. Lukewarm water is preferred in severe winters.

You should milk animals at regular times. If we change the time or interval, production declines. There should be an interval of 8-14 hours. Milking should be done quickly.

Do not leave the milk in the udder. Otherwise, it will decrease milk in the next milking.

Increasing the frequency of milking twice a day to three times per day may increase your milk production by 2.5 to 3.5 liters per day.

Milking Machines are the same used for Cattle – Just some different Procedures

Buffalo must be bred up to 60 days after calving for the next calf. For this purpose proper heat detection is required.

Record Keeping

Without record keeping, successful commercial buffalo farming is not possible. Different types of records which should be kept at commercial buffalo farm are:

• Record of buffalo Strength with their age, Sex, Date of Birth, Date of purchase, etc. 
• Breeding Record
• Production Record
• Calf  Record
• Feeding Record
• Health Record
• Mortality Record
• Sale Record
• Expenditures and Profit Record
• Manpower Record

Common Health problems in Commercial Buffalo Farming

In commercial buffalo farming different bacterial, viral, protozoal, fungal and endoparasitic pathogens can infect the buffaloes worldwide.

Bovine leptospirosis

It can result in important economic losses due to reproductive wastage. Infection on pregnant females often leads to abortion and other neonatal diseases that can be caused by intrauterine infections during the last trimester of gestation

• Brucellosis

Brucellosis in buffalo is acknowledged as a contagious infectious disease.

Brucellosis has a huge economic impact on livestock species, especially in developing countries due to reproductive problems, low milk production, and restrictions on animal movements and trade.

It is characterized by abortion, predominantly in the last trimester of gestation, premature births followed by retention of placenta, non-viable calves, infertility, reduction of milk production, and lameness.

Bovine ephemeral fever

Bovine ephemeral fever is an economically important disease affecting cattle, yak and water buffalo among other ruminants.

Bovine viral diarrhea

Bovine viral diarrhea virus is another significant pathogen causing respiratory and reproductive illnesses infecting ruminants that lead to various clinical problems including abortion.

Trypanosomiasis

It is also known as Surra. It is a blood and occasional tissue parasite to a variety of animals transmitted by biting flies cause chronic wasting leading to abortion and death

Preventive measures

Prevention is better than cure. Here are some preventive guidelines to prevent diseases

• The premises and pastures should be prevented from contamination.
• Elimination of parasites from the buffalo at the most appropriate time by use of antiparasiticides thereby preventing pasture contamination.
• Destruction of adult parasites in buffalos prevents the expulsion of eggs or the larvae and the associated contamination of the environment.
• Reducing the stocking rate can significantly reduce the parasite burden in animals and the associated problem of contamination in sheds and pastures.
• Reduction in the number of snail intermediate hosts by drainage, fencing, and other management practices.
• Ridding the animal of internal parasites by periodical deworming,

Products and uses

Commercial buffalo farming is good for producing many types of milk, meat, and skin products. But mostly buffalo is used to produce dairy products.

Buffalo milk is of very good quality contains large amounts of fat and protein. Milk is generally used in making butter, ghee, fermented milk products, whey, soft cheese, hard cheese, yogurt, etc.

Commercial Bison Farming

The commercial bison farming sector is part of the agricultural industry. It is a meat-based industry. It is very different from commercial buffalo farming due to many reasons .

In fact, to run a herd of bison, you have to become almost one of the herds. By learning about the situation, and understanding the different guttural sounds and sign language, you will be able to interact with your animals without a problem .

Bison farming is very easy if you remember this saying, “you can lead a bison anywhere it wants to go”.

Beginning / Starting a Bison Farm

If you want to start a Bison farm , if possible before purchasing any animal, observe several herds and visit farm sales and auctions.

The best strategy is usually to start small and grow . Raising bison is similar, but not identical, to raising beef cattle.

Bison are larger, stronger, and more excitable than cattle and thus require special fencing and handling facilities.

Because bison is still considered a wild animal, you should plan a strong corral-chute system appropriate for your location and expected herd size.

Fencing – Strong and Electric

If you are trying to rear bison one thing you should keep in mind t hey can jump fences and breakthrough almost any barrier, a strong containment system is essential.

The fences surrounding the pasture must consist of eight high-tensile wires, three of which carry a high voltage current.

It is recommended to use the corral-chute system with no sharp turns or corners with sides from 7 to 8 feet high.

The system should include walkways, fodder bunkers, water, lighting, a large area for each animal, and spring-mounted matrix gates. Crowded circles, alleys and sorting pens are essential.

Ideal land for bison would have boulders, rocks, rugged areas, woods, and thickets, but the only requirements are adequate pasture and a water source.

Running water is preferable, but a pond will suffice. If you satisfy a bison’s food and water requirements, it will stay within the fenced area . Otherwise, almost no barrier can stop a hungry bison.

Breeding of Bison

Mature bison range in weight from 1,000 to 1,500 pounds, reaching peak physical maturity at 8 to 10 years old. They can live for 30 years or more.

With good management, bison can breed every year and can start to breed at two years of age.

The normal gestation period is 280 to 285 days . The breeding season begins in August and continues into October, while the calving season begins in May and continues into July.

Bulls weigh about 2,000 pounds at maturity and can be used for breeding at two years of age. One bull can breed 10 to 15 females.

You can try artificial insemination, but natural breeding methods are safer due to the unexpected mood of bison and the scarcity of semen.

To prevent inbreeding and to improve the herd, new young bulls must be brought to the herd every two or three years.

Feeding Requirement of Bison

In the farming industry of bison , the food sector consists of two parts. One of them is breeding and replacing the herds that are grass grazers.

The second part is the feedlot. The feedlot requires extensive management design and food rations that ensure growth, condition, and finish.

The winter feeding program differs from region to region. It may consist of swath grazing.

The trick in bison feeding is to realize the value of feed base fees and balance your stake with enough energy and minerals. A program of this type guarantees performance and is cheaper.

In the wild, bison eat twigs, leaves, and grasses. An intensive grazing program will help you make the most use of your pasture.

Bison continue to graze through the winter by rooting under the snow .

Grasses that stand up through the snow and retain a high protein percentage in the stems are best for winter pasture.

Hay should be available when the snow is coated with ice. Grain rations should be included in the winter or when pasture conditions are poor.

The key to good bison performance is the development of alternative heifers. Mother’s buffalos look after their calves for five months or six months.

The rest is your responsibility. At this age, these heifers cannot consume enough straw to maintain adequate growth.

At one year of age, the decision to continue feeding supplements depends on the quality of pasture and quality of roughage to be fed the following winter. The mineral and slat program must continue.

Salt, vitamins, and minerals should be added to the diet as needed . The extra nutrition gained from supplements increases reproductive efficiency and weight gain.

Selenium is especially important for reproduction because a deficiency of this mineral causes an increased number of aborted calves.

Whatever you do, do not skimp on feed. Keep the feedthrough full and maintain at least a 19% roughage in the diet.

Supply a good source of freshwater to finalize your feedlot ration. Water can be and often is the reason animals do not gain.

Health Conditions in Bison

Diseases of bison.

Many diseases are known to occur in bison but very less data is available not because bison have more resistance to disease than other species but because of the minimal amount of research.

Here are some diseases present in bison such as:

• Malignant Catarrhal Fever (MCF) in Bison
• Anaplasmosis in Bison
• Mycoplasma Disease in Bison
• Miscellaneous Localized Infection (Abscesses)
• Actinobacillosis
• Hemorrhagic Septicemia
• Histophilosis
• Johne’s Disease
• Leptospirosis
• Listeriosis
• Bovine Tuberculosis
• Bovine Virus Diarrhea (BVD)

The lack of available information makes identifying and treating diseases in bison herds challenging for both veterinarians and producers

The key to a healthy farm is good health programs and preventive medicines. In bison, this means good nutrition, clostridium vaccination, a deworming program, and a stress-free environment.

Bison should be on a routine deworming program for tapeworms, roundworms, lungworms, flukes, and other parasitic worms.

The deworming program should be developed with a veterinarian and should take into account climate, regional and farm parasite problems, and grazing intensity.

External parasites , including flies, lice, mites, and ticks, can be controlled with strips, baits, sprays, foggers, dust bags, and liquid products.

Product and uses of Bison farming

Bison are raised commercially for various markets:

• Meat, bones, and hides are sold to restaurants and shops. A growing number of supermarkets are also selling bison meat.
• Both bulls and heifers are sold to other producers for breeding stock.
• Animals are sold for organized bison hunts.
• Bison are sold to public game reserves and zoos.

Buffalo and bison both have their own importance in their sectors. Bison can meet the growing demand for meat production in urban areas.

Buffalo is a good source of milk production due to its adaptation to natural conditions and their ability to benefits from poor feed and turn into milk and meat, People are looking into more and more Bison / Buffalo Farming and Domestication

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How to Start Dairy Buffalo Farming in 10 Steps: Business Plan, Management, and Care

Dairy buffalo farming is an increasingly popular and profitable business in many parts of the world, especially in countries where buffalo milk is a common ingredient in traditional cuisine. Starting a dairy buffalo farm requires careful planning, management, and care to ensure your herd’s health and productivity and your business’s success. Below we learn how to start a dairy buffalo farm in 10 steps and a dairy buffalo farm business plan.

How to Start Dairy Buffalo Farming in 10 Steps

Conduct market research and develop a business plan.

The first step in starting a dairy buffalo farming business is to conduct thorough market research to identify your target customers, their needs, and the competition in your area. This will help you create a detailed business plan with objectives, strategies, and financial estimates. Your business plan should include your expected startup costs, marketing strategies, and projected revenues and profits.

Choose a Suitable Location and Facilities

The location and facilities for your dairy buffalo farming business are crucial for the success of your venture. You will need to choose a location that is easily accessible and has adequate space for your herd. You must also build or acquire facilities such as milking parlors, feeding and watering systems, and animal housing.

Acquire Your Buffalo Herd

Once you have your business plan and facilities, it’s time to acquire your buffalo herd. You can purchase buffalo from a reputable breeder or source them from local farmers. When selecting your animals, look for healthy, disease-free buffalo with high milk production potential.

Hire and Train Staff

Dairy buffalo farming requires skilled labor, and hiring experienced and knowledgeable staff is important. Your staff should be able to handle the daily operations of your farm, including milking, feeding, and caring for your animals. You may also need to train your staff on proper hygiene practices, disease prevention, and milking techniques.

Develop a Feeding and Nutrition Program

Buffalo requires a well-balanced and nutritious diet to maintain good health and high milk production. Developing a feeding program that meets your animals’ nutritional requirements is important. Your feeding program should include a combination of high-quality hay, grains, and supplements such as minerals and vitamins. You may also need to consult a veterinarian or nutritionist about developing a customized feeding program for your herd.

Establish a Milking Routine

Establishing a regular milking routine is important to maximize milk production. Buffalo should be milked twice a day, at the same time each day, to maintain their milk production and avoid stress. You should also ensure your milking equipment is properly maintained and cleaned to prevent contamination and milk quality.

Implement Health and Disease Prevention Measures

Disease prevention is critical for the health and productivity of your buffalo herd. Implementing biosecurity measures such as quarantine procedures, vaccination programs, and regular health checks can help prevent the spread of disease. You should also maintain good hygiene practices, such as regularly cleaning and disinfecting your facilities and equipment.

Develop a Marketing Strategy

Marketing your dairy buffalo products is an essential aspect of your business. You should develop a marketing strategy that targets your ideal customers, such as local dairy processors, cheesemakers, and restaurants. You may also consider selling your products directly to consumers through farmer’s markets or online platforms.

In case you missed it: Unified Package Insurance Scheme in India: Benefits, Coverage, How to Apply, and Eligibility

Monitor Financial Performance

Monitoring your financial performance is important for the long-term success of your dairy buffalo farming business. You should keep detailed records of your expenses, revenues, and profits to help you make informed business decisions. You may also need to hire an accountant or financial advisor to help you manage your finances.

Continuously Improve and Innovate

Dairy buffalo farming is a dynamic industry, and improving and innovating your business to stay competitive continuously is important. Keep current with industry developments and innovations that increase herd health and production. Regularly seeking feedback from customers and staff can also help you identify areas for improvement in your business.

Commonly Asked Questions About Buffalo Dairy Farming

How much does it cost to start a buffalo dairy farm.

According to industry estimates, starting a buffalo dairy farm with 50 animals can range from $100,000 to $500,000 or more. Therefore, insulting thorough market research and developing a comprehensive business plan to estimate startup costs, projected revenues, and profits are important. Additionally, securing financing or grants from government agencies or financial institutions can help reduce the burden of startup costs.

How Many Litres of Milk Does a Buffalo Produce a Day?

The amount of milk a buffalo produces can vary depending on several factors, such as breed, age, nutrition, and lactation stage. On average, a healthy buffalo can produce between 5-20 liters of milk daily, with some exceptional individuals producing up to 25 liters or more.

The milk produced by buffaloes is rich in fat and protein compared to cow’s milk, making it a popular ingredient in many dairy products such as cheese, yogurt, and butter. To maximize milk production and quality, your buffalo herd must provide proper nutrition, regular milking routines, and good health management practices.

How Much Profit Margin can we Expect from Buffalo Dairy Farming Business?

The profit margin of a buffalo dairy farming business can vary depending on various factors, such as the size of the herd, the quality and quantity of milk produced, the cost of feed and labor, and the demand for buffalo milk and related products in the local market. However, a well-run buffalo dairy farming business can yield significant profits with proper management. For example, a buffalo with an average milk yield of 8-10 liters per day can produce up to 2800-3500 liters annually.

With an average selling price of $1 per liter, the annual revenue from one buffalo can be around $2800-$3500. If managed well, a herd of 50 buffaloes can generate an annual revenue of over $140,000-$175,000. With proper cost control, this revenue can result in a considerable profit margin. However, it’s important to note that running a successful buffalo dairy farming business requires careful planning, ongoing management, and a commitment to quality and care.

In case you missed it: Government Dairy Farming Subsidy Schemes in India

Following the ten steps outlined in this guide can increase your chances of success and create a sustainable and profitable dairy buffalo farming operation. Remember that dairy buffalo farming is an ever-evolving industry, so staying up-to-date with the latest trends and technologies and continuously improving and innovating your business to stay competitive is important. 

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Buffalo Farm Business Plan Template

Explore Options to Get a Business Plan.

Are you interested in starting your own buffalo farm  Business?

Introduction

Global market size, target market, business model, competitive landscape, legal and regulatory requirements, financing options, marketing and sales strategies, operations and logistics, human resources & management, why write a business plan.

• Business Plans can help to articulate and flesh out the business’s goals and objectives. This can be beneficial not only for the business owner, but also for potential investors or partners
• Business Plans can serve as a roadmap for the business, helping to keep it on track and on target. This is especially important for businesses that are growing and evolving, as it can be easy to get sidetracked without a clear plan in place.
• Business plans can be a valuable tool for communicating the business’s vision to employees, customers, and other key stakeholders.
• Business plans are one of the most affordable and straightforward ways of ensuring your business is successful.
• Business plans allow you to understand your competition better to critically analyze your unique business proposition and differentiate yourself from the market.
• Business Plans allow you to better understand your customer. Conducting a customer analysis is essential to create better products and services and market more effectively.
• Business Plans allow you to determine the financial needs of the business leading to a better understanding of how much capital is needed to start the business and how much fundraising is needed.
• Business Plans allow you to put your business model in words and analyze it further to improve revenues or fill the holes in your strategy.
• Business plans allow you to attract investors and partners into the business as they can read an explanation about the business.
• Business plans allow you to position your brand by understanding your company’s role in the marketplace.
• Business Plans allow you to uncover new opportunities by undergoing the process of brainstorming while drafting your business plan which allows you to see your business in a new light. This allows you to come up with new ideas for products/services, business and marketing strategies.
• Business Plans allow you to access the growth and success of your business by comparing actual operational results versus the forecasts and assumptions in your business plan. This allows you to update your business plan to a business growth plan and ensure the long-term success and survival of your business.

Business Plan Content

• Executive Summary
• Company Overview
• Industry Analysis
• Consumer Analysis
• Competitor Analysis & Advantages
• Marketing Strategies & Plan
• Plan of Action
• Management Team

The financial forecast template is an extensive Microsoft Excel sheet with Sheets on Required Start-up Capital, Salary & Wage Plans, 5-year Income Statement, 5-year Cash-Flow Statement, 5-Year Balance Sheet, 5-Year Financial Highlights and other accounting statements that would cost in excess of £1000 if obtained by an accountant.

The financial forecast has been excluded from the business plan template. If you’d like to receive the financial forecast template for your start-up, please contact us at [email protected] . Our consultants will be happy to discuss your business plan and provide you with the financial forecast template to accompany your business plan.

Instructions for the Business Plan Template

To complete your perfect buffalo farm business plan, fill out the form below and download our buffalo farm business plan template. The template is a word document that can be edited to include information about your buffalo farm business. The document contains instructions to complete the business plan and will go over all sections of the plan. Instructions are given in the document in red font and some tips are also included in blue font. The free template includes all sections excluding the financial forecast. If you need any additional help with drafting your business plan from our business plan template, please set up a complimentary 30-minute consultation with one of our consultants.

Ongoing Business Planning

Want a bespoke business plan for your buffalo farm business, our expertise, buffalo farm business plan template faqs, what is a business plan for a/an buffalo farm business, how to customize the business plan template for a buffalo farm business, what financial information should be included in a buffalo farm business plan, are there industry-specific considerations in the buffalo farm business plan template, how to conduct market research for a buffalo farm business plan, what are the common challenges when creating a business plan for a buffalo farm business, how often should i update my buffalo farm business plan, can i use the business plan template for seeking funding for a buffalo farm business, what legal considerations are there in a buffalo farm business plan.

How to create a financial forecast for a buffalo farm?

Developing and maintaining an up-to-date financial forecast for your buffalo farm is key in order to maintain visibility on your business’s future cash flows. 

If you feel overwhelmed at the thought of putting together a buffalo farm financial forecast then don’t worry as this guide is here to help you.

We'll cover everything from: the main objectives of a financial forecast, the data you need to gather before starting, to the tables that compose it, and the tools that will help you create and maintain your forecast efficiently.

Let's get started!

In this guide:

Why create and maintain a financial forecast for a buffalo farm?

What information is used as input to build a buffalo farm financial forecast, the sales forecast for a buffalo farm, the operating expenses for a buffalo farm.

• What investments are needed for a buffalo farm?

The financing plan of your buffalo farm

What tables compose the financial plan for a buffalo farm.

• Which tool should you use to create and maintain your buffalo farm's financial forecast?
• Financial projections template for a buffalo farm

In order to prosper, your business needs to have visibility on what lies ahead and the right financial resources to grow. This is where having a financial forecast for your buffalo farm becomes handy.

Creating a buffalo farm financial forecast forces you to take stock of where your business stands and where you want it to go. 

Once you have clarity on the destination, you will need to draw up a plan to get there and assess what it means in terms of future profitability and cash flows for your buffalo farm.

Having this clear plan in place will give you the confidence needed to move forward with your business’s development. 

Having an up-to-date financial forecast for a buffalo farm is also useful if your trading environment worsens, as the forecast enables you to adjust to your new market conditions and anticipate any potential cash shortfall. 

Finally, your buffalo farm's financial projections will also help you secure financing, as banks and investors alike will want to see accurate projections before agreeing to finance your business.

Need a solid financial forecast?

The Business Plan Shop does the maths for you. Simply enter your revenues, costs and investments. Click save and our online tool builds a three-way forecast for you instantly.

A buffalo farm's financial forecast is only as good as the inputs used to build it.  

If you are creating (or updating) the forecast of an existing buffalo farm, then you mostly need your accounting information, key historical operating non-financial data, and your team’s input on what to expect for the coming years.

If you are building financial projections for a buffalo farm startup, you will need to have done your research and have a clear picture of your competitive environment and go-to-market strategy so that you can forecast sales accurately.

For a new venture, you will also need a precise list of the resources needed to keep the buffalo farm running on a day-to-day basis and a list of the equipment and expenditures required to start the business (more on that later). 

Let's now take a closer look at the elements that make up your buffalo farm's financial forecast.

From experience, it is usually best to start creating your buffalo farm financial forecast by your sales forecast.

To create an accurate sales forecast for your buffalo farm, you will have to rely on the data collected in your market research, or if you're running an existing buffalo farm, the historical data of the business, to estimate two key variables: 

• The average price 
• The number of monthly transactions

To get there, you will need to consider the following factors:

• Breeding success rate: The number of successful breeding pairs on your farm can directly impact the number of buffalo calves available for sale each year. A higher success rate means more calves for sale and potentially higher prices.
• Weather conditions: Severe weather events such as droughts, floods, or extreme temperatures can affect the health and well-being of your buffalo herd. This can lead to changes in the availability and quality of your buffalo for sale, which can impact the average price and number of monthly transactions.
• Competition: The number of other buffalo farms in your area can also impact your sales forecast. If there are many other farms selling similar products, it may be harder to sell your buffalo at higher prices or to make as many transactions.
• Government regulations: Changes in government regulations related to the farming and sale of buffalo can also affect your business. For example, stricter regulations on the treatment of animals or the sale of certain products can impact your costs and potentially your prices.
• Trends in demand: The demand for buffalo meat and products can also vary over time. Factors such as consumer preferences, cultural traditions, and dietary trends can all affect the demand for your buffalo and ultimately the prices you can charge and the number of transactions you can make.

Once you have an idea of what your future sales will look like, it will be time to work on your overhead budget. Let’s see what this entails.

Need inspiration for your business plan?

The Business Plan Shop has dozens of business plan templates that you can use to get a clear idea of what a complete business plan looks like.

The next step is to estimate the expenses needed to run your buffalo farm on a day-to-day basis.

These will vary based on the level of sales expected, and the location and size of your business. 

But your buffalo farm's operating expenses should include the following items at a minimum:

• Livestock Feed: This includes hay, grain, and other feed for your buffalo herd. Depending on the size of your farm and the number of buffalo, this can be a significant expense.
• Veterinary Expenses: Keeping your buffalo healthy is crucial for the success of your farm. This includes routine check-ups, vaccinations, and any necessary medical treatments.
• Farm Supplies: From fencing materials to tools and equipment, these are the necessary items for daily operations on your buffalo farm.
• Staff Costs: Whether you have hired employees or family members helping out, their wages or salaries should be factored into your operating expenses.
• Utilities: This includes the cost of electricity, water, and other utilities that are essential for running your farm.
• Insurance Costs: Protecting your farm and livestock is crucial, and insurance costs should be included in your operating expenses. This includes liability insurance, property insurance, and animal mortality insurance.
• Accountancy Fees: Keeping track of your farm's finances and taxes can be complicated, so it may be necessary to hire an accountant to assist you with this.
• Land Lease/Rent: If you do not own the land where your buffalo farm is located, you will need to include the cost of leasing or renting the land in your operating expenses.
• Marketing and Advertising: Getting the word out about your buffalo farm and promoting your products may require marketing and advertising expenses.
• Software Licenses: In today's digital age, there are many software programs that can help with farm management, record-keeping, and other tasks. These licenses should be included in your operating expenses.
• Transportation Costs: Whether it's for transporting your buffalo to market or bringing in supplies, there will be transportation costs associated with running your farm.
• Building Maintenance: Maintaining the structures on your farm, such as barns and fences, is necessary for the safety and well-being of your buffalo.
• Banking Fees: Keeping your farm's finances in order may require you to pay banking fees, such as transaction fees or account maintenance fees.
• Legal Fees: From obtaining necessary permits to handling any legal issues that may arise, you may need to budget for legal fees in your operating expenses.
• Consulting/Professional Services: Depending on the size and complexity of your farm, you may need to hire outside consultants or professionals for assistance with things like farm management or herd health.

This list is, of course, not exhaustive, and you'll have to adapt it according to your precise business model and size. A small buffalo farm might not have the same level of expenditure as a larger one, for example.

What investments are needed to start or grow a buffalo farm?

Your buffalo farm financial forecast will also need to include the capital expenditures (aka investments in plain English) and initial working capital items required for the creation or development of your business.

For a buffalo farm, these could include:

• Buffalo breeding stock: This includes the cost of purchasing healthy and genetically superior buffalo cows and bulls to start your farm. You may also need to invest in artificial insemination services and veterinary care for the breeding stock.
• Fencing and infrastructure: Fencing is crucial for keeping your buffalo herd contained and safe. You may also need to invest in other infrastructure such as water tanks, feeding troughs, and shelter for the animals.
• Machinery and equipment: Depending on the size of your farm, you may need to invest in machinery and equipment such as tractors, trailers, and handling facilities for the buffalo. These tools will help you manage your farm efficiently and effectively.
• Land development: Buffalo farms require a significant amount of land for grazing. If you are starting from scratch, you may need to invest in land development, such as clearing and leveling the land, installing irrigation systems, and building access roads.
• Barns and storage facilities: These structures are essential for storing feed, equipment, and other supplies. You may also need to invest in a barn for sheltering your buffalo during harsh weather conditions.

Again, this list will need to be adjusted according to the size and ambitions of your buffalo farm.

Need a convincing business plan?

The Business Plan Shop makes it easy to create a financial forecast to assess the potential profitability of your projects, and write a business plan that’ll wow investors.

The next step in the creation of your financial forecast for your buffalo farm is to think about how you might finance your business.

You will have to assess how much capital will come from shareholders (equity) and how much can be secured through banks.

Bank loans will have to be modelled so that you can separate the interest expenses from the repayments of principal, and include all this data in your forecast.

Issuing share capital and obtaining a bank loan are two of the most common ways that entrepreneurs finance their businesses.

Now let's have a look at the main output tables of your buffalo farm's financial forecast.

The projected profit & loss statement

The projected profit & loss shows how profitable your buffalo farm is likely to be in the years to come.

For your buffalo farm to be financially viable, your projected P&L should ideally show:

• Sales growing above inflation (the higher the better)
• Profit margins which are stable or expanding (the higher the better) 
• A net profit at the end of each financial year (the higher the better)

This is for established buffalo farms, there is some leniency for startups which will have numbers that will look a bit different than existing businesses.

The projected balance sheet

Your buffalo farm's forecasted balance sheet enables you to assess your financial structure and working capital requirements.

It is composed of three types of elements: assets, liabilities and equity:

• Assets: represent what the business owns and uses to produce cash flows. It includes resources such as cash, equipment, and accounts receivable (money owed by clients).
• Liabilities: represent funds advanced to the business by lenders and other creditors. It includes items such as accounts payable (money owed to suppliers), taxes due and loans.
• Equity: is the combination of what has been invested by the business owners and the cumulative profits and losses generated by the business to date (which are called retained earnings). Equity is a proxy for the value of the owner's stake in the business.

The cash flow projection

The cash flow forecast of your buffalo farm will show how much cash the business is expected to generate or consume over the next three to five years.

There are multiple ways of presenting a cash flow forecast but from experience, it is better to organise it by nature in order to clearly show these elements:

• Operating cash flow: how much cash is generated by the buffalo farm's operations
• Investing cash flow: what is the business investing to expand or maintain its equipment 
• Financing cash flow: is the business raising additional funds or repaying financiers (debt repayment, dividends)

Your cash flow forecast is the most important element of your overall financial projection and that’s where you should focus your attention to ensure that your buffalo farm is adequately funded.

Note: if you are preparing a financial forecast in order to try to secure funding, you will need to include both a yearly and monthly cash flow forecast in your buffalo farm's financial plan. 

Which tool should you use to create your buffalo farm's financial projections?

Building a buffalo farm financial forecast is not difficult provided that you use the right tool for the job. Let’s see what options are available below.

Using online financial forecasting software to build your buffalo farm's projections

The modern and easiest way is to use professional online financial forecasting software such as the one we offer at The Business Plan Shop.

There are several advantages to using specialised software:

• You can easily create your financial forecast by letting the software take care of the financial calculations for you without errors
• You have access to complete financial forecast templates
• You get a complete financial forecast ready to be sent to your bank or investors
• You can easily track your actual financial performance against your financial forecast, and recalibrate your forecast as the year goes by
• You can create scenarios to stress test your forecast's main assumptions
• You can easily update your forecast as time goes by to maintain visibility on future cash flows
• You have a friendly support team on standby to assist you when you are stuck
• It’s cost-efficient and much cheaper than using an accountant or consultant (see below)

If you are interested in this type of solution, you can try our forecasting software for free by signing up here .

Calling in a financial consultant or chartered accountant

Outsourcing the creation of your buffalo farm financial forecast is another possible solution.

This will cost more than using software as you can expect as your price will have to cover the accountant’s time, software cost, and profit margin.

Price can vary greatly based on the complexity of your business. For a small business, from experience, a simple three-year financial forecast (including a balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement) will start at around £700 or $1,000. 

Bear in mind that this is for forecasts produced at a single point in time, updating or tracking your forecast against actuals will cost extra. 

If you decide to outsource your forecasting:

• Make sure the professional has direct experience in your industry and is able to challenge your assumptions constructively. 
• Steer away from consultants using sectorial ratios to build their client’s financial forecasts (these projections are worthless for a small business).

Why not use a spreadsheet such as Excel or Google Sheets to build your buffalo farm's financial forecast?

Creating an accurate and error-free buffalo farm financial forecast on Excel (or any spreadsheet) is very technical and requires both a strong grasp of accounting principles and solid skills in financial modelling.

Most entrepreneurs lack the expertise required to create an accurate financial forecast using spreadsheet software like Excel or Google Sheets. As a result, it is unlikely anyone will trust your numbers.

The second reason is that it is inefficient. Building forecasts on spreadsheets was the only option in the 1990s and early 2000s, nowadays technology has advanced and software can do it much faster and much more accurately. 

This is why professional forecasters all use software. With the rise of AI, software is also becoming smarter at helping us detect mistakes in our forecasts and helping us analyse the numbers to make better decisions.

Finally, like everything with spreadsheets, tracking actuals vs. forecasts and updating your forecast as the year progresses is manual, tedious, error-prone, and time-consuming. Whereas financial forecasting software like The Business Plan Shop is built for this.

Use our financial forecast templates for inspiration

The Business Plan Shop has dozens of financial forecast examples available.

Our templates contain both a financial forecast and a written business plan which presents, in detail, the company, the team, the strategy, and the medium-term objectives.

Our templates are a great source of inspiration, whether you just want to see what a complete business plan looks like, or are looking for concrete examples of how you should model financial elements in your own forecast.

• A financial projection shows expected growth, profitability, and cash generation for your business over the next three to five years.
• Tracking actuals vs. forecast and keeping your financial forecast up-to-date is the only way to maintain visibility on future cash flows.
• Using financial forecasting software makes it easy to create and maintain up-to-date projections for your buffalo farm.

You have reached the end of our guide. We hope you now have a better understanding of how to create a financial forecast for a buffalo farm. Don't hesitate to contact our team if you have any questions or want to share your experience building forecasts!

Also on The Business Plan Shop

• Example of financial projections

Know someone who runs or wants to start a buffalo farm? Share our financial projection guide with them!

Founder & CEO at The Business Plan Shop Ltd

Guillaume Le Brouster is a seasoned entrepreneur and financier.

Guillaume has been an entrepreneur for more than a decade and has first-hand experience of starting, running, and growing a successful business.

Prior to being a business owner, Guillaume worked in investment banking and private equity, where he spent most of his time creating complex financial forecasts, writing business plans, and analysing financial statements to make financing and investment decisions.

Guillaume holds a Master's Degree in Finance from ESCP Business School and a Bachelor of Science in Business & Management from Paris Dauphine University.

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Buffalo Farming: A Profitable Business Plan for Beginners

Bison farming is not a new concept in a new world. Wild water buffaloes were domesticated in the Indian subcontinent around 5,000 years ago and around 4,000 years ago in China.

There are two types of water buffalo that are bred by farmers. These two types are recognized on the basis of morphological and behavioral criteria.

These two recognized types are river buffalo and horizontal distribution swamp buffalo . The river buffalo is found in the Indian subcontinent and further west to the Balkans and Italy.

And swamp buffaloes are found from Assam in the west across Southeast Asia to China’s Yangtze Valley in the east.

The river buffaloes found today are the result of complex domestication processes involving more than one maternal line and significant maternal gene flow from wild populations after the first domestication events.

Buffalo farming is very important to some people in the Indian subcontinent, especially in India.

There are currently at least 130 million water buffaloes in the world, and more than 95.8% of this population is found in Asia.

The total bison population in India exceeded 97.9 million head in 2003, representing 56.5 percent of the world’s population.

The people of India and some other Asian countries depend more on herding buffaloes than on herding any other domestic animal.

Buffaloes are particularly well suited to rice farming and their milk contains more fat and protein than milk from dairy cows.

How to start a buffalo farming business

Starting a bison ranching business is the same as starting a cattle ranching business. But the exact guarding system depends on the purpose for which they are bred and kept.

Most often, buffaloes are kept by farmers who work on small farms as family units. More often than not, their buffaloes live closely with them and are often their greatest asset.

On small farms, dairy buffaloes are usually herded and guarded by women and girls in India, with men and boys caring for the draft animals.

In fact, buffaloes are ideal animals for working in the deep mud of paddy fields due to their large hooves and flexible leg joints.

Buffaloes are often called ‘ eastern living tractor ‘. You can probably plow deeper with a buffalo than with a bull or a horse.

These are the most effective and economical ways to treat small fields. But after the modernization of agriculture, the use of buffalo fell sharply.

And now buffaloes are kept either for milk or for meat. However, here we describe the steps to start a buffalo farming business.

Choose an appropriate area

Choosing a suitable area is very important for starting a buffalo farming business. The area with all necessary amenities is suitable for a successful buffalo farming business. The following facilities will be good for buffaloes.

• Quiet fenced plot suitable for commercial activities.
• A source of drinking water is essential.
• Pasture land.
• The land for growing fodder will be very good. Feeding buffaloes store-bought food will cost you too much.
• Availability of all necessary equipment.
• Labor availability. A full time job will be good for bison farms.
• The presence of a veterinarian is also required.
• Good transportation service.
• The market is nearby so you can easily get what you need. And the nearest market is also useful for marketing your products.

Choose a good breed for your business

The success of buffalo breeding also depends on the selection of quality breeds. Choose good breeds based on your production goal.

Some breeds are suitable for meat or milk production, while others are suitable for other agricultural purposes.

Some well known and popular buffalo breeds are Murra, Surti, Jafarabadi, Anatolian, Nili Ravi, Egyptian, Mediterranean, Pandharpuri, Nagpuri, Bhadavari and Romanian buffalo. Choose and purchase bison breeds based on availability in your area.

Buffaloes have no special housing requirements. They will be fine and satisfied if you can clarify the basic requirements for them.

Just like cattle, an area of ​​about 40 square feet will suffice for each buffalo.

some products

Buffaloes can eat a wide variety of foods. They can feed on many aquatic plants, and during floods they will graze underwater, raising their heads above the water and carrying edible plants with them.

They eat cane, Arundo donax, a variety of Cyperaceae, Eichhornia crassipes and Juncaceae. Some of these plants are of great value to the inhabitants.

When raising buffaloes, the availability of suitable green fodder is mandatory. And green fodder is widely used for intensive dairy production, as well as for fattening.

Many farmers save many forage crops in the form of hay, straw, or pulp. Foods include alfalfa, banana leaves, stems or trimmings, cassava, Mangelwurzel, esparto, Leucaena leucocephala and kenaf, maize, oats, pandanus, groundnuts, sorghum, soybeans, sugar cane, bagasse and turnips.

Citrus pulp and pineapple waste were safely fed to buffaloes. In Egypt, whole dried dates are fed to dairy buffaloes as 25% of a standard feed mix.

reproduction

The swamp buffalo usually matures and begins breeding at a later age than the river buffalo.

Young males usually mate for the first time between 3 and 3.5 years old (although in some countries they mate as early as 2 years old). Successful breeding behavior of a male can last up to 12 years or even longer.

Usually one good and healthy male can impregnate 100 females in one year. There is a strong seasonal effect on mating (heat stress reduces libido).

The reproductive capacity of buffaloes varies greatly throughout the year. In females, seasonal changes in estrus, fertilization rates and calving rates are clearly visible.

The age of heifers at the start of estrus varies from 13 to 33 months depending on the breed. But mating on the first hunt is often unsuccessful and is usually delayed until the age of three.

Gestation in buffaloes typically lasts 281-334 days (but most reports give a range of 300-320 days).

Swamp buffaloes generally carry their young longer than river buffaloes. The average life expectancy of buffaloes can reach 40 years.

Special Notes

Swamp buffaloes generally prefer to wallow in the mud holes they make with their horns, and while wallowing they are covered in a thick layer of mud. And the river buffalo generally prefers deep water.

Both types are well suited to hot, humid climates with temperatures ranging from 0-30°C in winter and higher in summer.

And in hot climates, the availability of water is very important. Some breeds are also well adapted to saline shores and saline sandy terrain.

Products and use

Buffalo farming is suitable for the production of many types of dairy products, meat and leather. But most buffaloes are used for the production of dairy products.

Buffalo milk is of very good quality and rich in fat and protein. Milk is commonly used to make butter, butter, ghee, fermented milk products, whey, soft cheese, hard cheese, yogurt, etc.

Water buffalo meat is not as popular as beef. Sometimes we call it carabid ‘, and in some areas it is often passed off as beef.

Buffalo meat is also a major source of India’s export earnings. The meat is less popular in many parts of Asia due to its toughness.

Buffalo hide makes strong and useful leather, which is often used to make shoes.

Bones are often used to make jewelry (especially earrings). The horns are used for the mouthpieces of musical instruments (such as the ney and the kaval).

Diseases and other health problems are generally less common in buffaloes. However, to resolve an emergency, you must stay in touch with the veterinarian.

Good marketing strategies ensure that every business makes a profit and the success of a buffalo farming business also depends on good marketing strategies.

Before starting a business, make sure there is a good market in your area. Generally, meat marketing can be a problem in some areas. But selling milk or other products is not really a problem.

A bison ranching business can be lucrative and a great source of income if you manage everything perfectly. Buffalo milk is of very good quality and in high demand. So, if you can do everything from management to marketing, you will be able to reap good profits from this business. Good luck!

Anna Cornet - Author

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The Farming House

Search this blog, murrah buffalo, milk per day, price, dairy farming project report for 10 murrah buffalo.

People argue about cow milk and buffalo milk's qualities for health. Some people love cow milk and some like buffalo milk. 

Although both kinds of milk are a source of fat, carbohydrates, protein, etc. 

It is true that cow dairy farming is a profitable business, but on the same note, it is also true that buffalo dairy farming is a profitable business idea. 

One of the most popular buffalo is the Murrah buffalo in terms of starting a dairy farm. So you are going to get full info and a project report to understand the terms of requirements, investment, and profit margin. 

Murrah buffalo and milk production 

We will start with how to identify Murrah buffalo. 

How to identify the Murrah buffalo?

• Size - Murrah buffaloes are big size animals. The average size of the Murrah buffalo is like a Sahiwal cow and sometimes bigger than that. 
• Head and horns - Murrah buffalo's head size is average like other buffaloes. The horns are not too big but still thick and curved towards each other. 
• Weight - Average weight of Murrah buffalo is 450 to 500 kg. 

• Behavior - Murrah buffaloes are peaceful animals. They don't hesitate milking to any person or multiple persons. They don't react to any problem mostly but if they are unwell then you can understand it in their eating and walking. 
• Body structure - Murrah buffalo's body structure is shaped when you see it from behind. Its back from behind is wider and decreases towards the head. 
• Skin color - Murrah buffalo is total black color. Although it is noticed that a young Murrah buffalo color is zed black but later he gets full black color.  
• Udder - The ordinary size Murrah buffalo udder is small in size. But in fever, it can hand and become larges if there is any infection or swelling in it. 

Murrah buffalo milk per day

Murrah buffalo produce milk in a lactation period of 250 to 280 days in a year. A healthy Murrah buffalo produce 10 to 15 liters of milk per day. 

You can also read cow breeds identity and performance in Dairy farming business

• Gir cow milk per day T
• Tharparkar cow milk per day
• Rathi cow milk per day
• HF cow milk per day
• Jersey cow milk per day

In the ideal conditions, sometimes, Murrah buffalo can produce milk up to 18 liiters. 

Dairy farming project report for 10 Murrah buffalo

It is better to buy one male buffalo with 10 females for milk production. It is required. Otherwise, you will not get any milk from Murrah buffalo. 

Let we start from the requirements to start a dairy farm with 10 Murrah buffaloes.

Requirements to start a dairy farm with 10 Murrah buffaloes

Land required and housing.

The housing space should be comfortable for sitting and standing. If your animal feels uncomfortable inside the space it is not good for its mental health.  

3x2 square meter area is comfortable for each Murrah buffalo. For 10 Murrah buffalo, you need a 30x20 square meter area. With included space for feeding, gallery, and water utensil, you need some extra space.  So you need a proper 40x30 square meter area for Murrah buffalo housing.

All the housing walls must have exhaust fans. If you are making a housing shelter an open area and just a roof on platforms, then you have to be aware of maximum and minimum temperatures in summer and winter.

The housing must have proper drainage and space for galleries. Don't cover the housing shelter with metal sheets or black thick poly sheets to make the roof.   

Make proper barricading to distinguish all the Murrah buffalo. 

Feed management 

A young Murrah buffalo consume both green and dry fodder. The production of milk depends on the quality of feed you are providing to your animals.

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In the case of the Murrah buffalo, each one consumes 25 to 30 kg of green fodder daily.  It means, for 10 Murrah buffaloes, 

• Daily consumption of green fodder- 250 kg
• Monthly consumption of dry fodder- 7.5 tons
• Yearly consumption of green fodder - 90 tons

Similarly, a Murrah buffalo consume 5 to 10 kg of dry fodder daily. It means, for 10 Murrah buffaloes,

• Daily consumption of dry fodder- 50 to 60 kg
• Monthly consumption of dry fodder - 1,500 kg
• Yearly consumption of dry fodder- 18,000 kg

Water management 

Murrah buffalo drinks fresh and clean water. If you compromise with water quality then your animals may become unhealthy.  

A young Murrah buffalo consumes 50 to 60 liters of water in a day. For 10 Murrah buffaloes, 

• Daily consumption of water by 10 Murrah buffaloes - 500 liters
• Monthly consumption of water by 10 Murrah buffaloes - 15,000 liters
• Yearly consumption of water by 10 Murrah buffaloes - 1,80,000 liters

Vaccination 

Like all dairy farming animals, Murrah buffalo need to be vaccinated after birth. It depends on your veterinary doctor and how many doses he suggests you inject into Murrah buffaloes. 

But it is regulatory for all the dairy farming Murrah buffaloes to get vaccinated. 

Electricity connection

You need electricity in the summers as well as in the winters. Electricity for exhaust, water motors, and fans in summer. In winters, for heaters and water motor for underground water.

Investment in 10 Murrah buffalo dairy farming projects

One time investment.

• Land cost- If you have a parental land then it is good. Otherwise it will cost you a huge amount to buy a 40x30 square meter non-agriculture land for Murrah dairy farming. You need to invest almost 20,00,000 INR. 
• Housing cost- 5,00,000 INR
• 10 Murrah buffalo cost- 7,00,000 INR(10x70,000) 

Total cost- 32,00,000 INR

Total cost(if you have parental land)- 12,00,000 INR

Further cycles investment

• Feeding cost- 5,50,000 INR/year
• Water cost- 50,000 INR/year
• Labor cost- 1,20,000 INR/year
• Vaccination cost- 20,000 INR/year
• Maintenance cost - 50,000 INR/year

Total cost- 7,90,000 INR/year

From next year, you only have to invest per cycle of lactation cost, land cost, housing cost other one-time costs will reduce from the total investment. 

Second year total cost - 8,00,000 INR

Third year total cost - 8,20,000 INR

Profit of 10 Murrah buffalo dairy farming project

• Milk production by one Murrah buffalo per day- 12 liters/day
• Milk Production by 10 Murrah buffalo in a day- 120 liters/day
• Total milk production per month- 3600 liters/month
• Total milk production in one lactation(270 to 290 days) by one Murrah buffalo - 320 to 350 liters

Total milk production in one lactation(270 to 290 days) by 10 Murrah buffaloes-  32000 to 35000 liters

• Market price of 1 liter Murrah buffalo milk- 50 INR/liter
• The market price of produced milk in a month by 10 Murrah buffaloes- 1,60,000 INR to 1,70,500 INR

Total profit margin in a year from Murrah buffaloes-  16,00,000 INR to 17,50,000 INR

If you already have a parental land, then you will get profit of 7,80,000 to 8,50,000 INR in your first year of Murrah dairy farming. 

How to figure out if Murrah Buffalo is ill?

It is necessary to check the animal's health in dairy farming regularly. In the case of Murrah buffalo, there are certain ways to identify the diseases and fever.

First, you have to check the nose of the animal, if there is sweating, and a runny nose, then there are chances that he has an internal fever. Again, if the animal is chewing with so much effort and not opening the full mouth then surely he is ill.

If you touch the animal, and he is not reacting by shaking his skin, it means he is feeling unwell. If the udder hanging too much it means either animal is old or if he is young and still udder is handing, then surely he is suffering from a kind of fever. 

If there is still some dung left on the buffalo's private part and it is not cleaned then there are chances that the stomach is unwell of the animal. 

Is Murrah buffalo dairy farming profitable?

Most long-term businesses face losses in the first few years to recover the investment cost. It doesn't mean that you are not in profit margin on per cycle investment but your margin went to recover the cost of business establishment. 

Similarly, in Murrah buffalo farming, you can earn satisfactory profit but not for the first few years. From the third year, you will get a profit if you don't have parental land. Land buying cost is the largest in the dairy farming business. 

So it is good to start a dairy farming business on parental land otherwise you have to wait for two years to earn a profit.

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Murrah Buffalo Dairy Information Guide

Table of contents, for asia agriculture guide: read here., murrah buffalo dairy guide:.

Introduction of Murrah Buffaloes:- In India, Dairy farming is one of the best and profitable business which provides the rural employment. When it comes to buffalo population, India has 55% of world buffalo population. As population growing day by day, it is essential to bring the best quality put from dairy farming. Usually buffaloes have multiple advantages when compared to cross-bred cows. As milk production is generating huge profits, even educated individuals along with other firms are getting into this business. Murrah buffalo is the most preferred choice of many dairy farmers in Indian dairy farm business. Murrah breed is also known as “Delhi”, “Kundi” and “Kali”. Pure-bred Murrah buffaloes are found in Punjab, Hisar, Rohtak, Gurgaon and Jind district of Haryana and Delhi and Western Uttar Pradesh. The Murrah buffalo is good milk producer. The bulls of Murrah are extensively used to upgrade the non-descript buffalo stock. Murrah buffaloes are originated in India and distributed in Azerbaijan, Brazil, Colombia, China, Ecuador, Guatemala, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Vietnam and Venezuela.

Let us talk about the advantages and disadvantages of Murrah Buffaloes along with other information in the following write up. Equipment cost of project, subsidies, bank loans and others can be discussed in next article.

Advantages of Murrah Buffaloes:- The following are the advantages of Murrah Buffaloes.

• Murrah buffaloes can able to adopt any kind of climatic conditions in India. These are grown and reared in most of the states in India.
• Daily milk production is more in Murrah buffaloes. On an average Murrah Buffaloes give about 8-16 liters per day.
• The other big advantages these animals are, they are more disease resistant when compared to cross-bred cows.
• They can thrive on any crop residue in absence of concentrates during drought.
• As Buffalo milk contains more fat, and the milk price is more. This results in good returns.

Disadvantages of Murrah Buffaloes:- The following are disadvantages of Murrah buffaloes.

• Late maturity of heifers 25-32 months.
• Inter-calving period is more (12-16 months).
• Heat detection is little difficult in Murrah buffaloes (silent heat).
• Usually, Pure-bred buffaloes are not easily available as their number is less in the country.
• Murrah Buffaloes are vicious when compared to cross-bred cows.

Physical Character sticks of Murrah Buffaloes:- The following are the physical characteristics of Murrah breed buffaloes.  

• Body of Murrah: Sound built, heavy and wedge shaped.
• Head of Murrah: Comparatively small.
• Face of Murrah: Comparatively long.
• Neck of Murrah : Comparatively long.
• Body of colour Murrah : Generally found in jet-black. However, there may be some buffaloes where white markings on face and leg are found but these are not preferred.
• Eyes of Murrah Buffalo: Should not be walled.
• Tail of Murrah Buffalo: Long reaching up to fetlock joint (2, 3, and 6) with black or white switch up to 8.0 inches (max).
• Horns of Murrah: Different from other breeds of buffaloes; short, tight, turning backward and upward and finally spirally curving inward. The horns should be somewhat flattened. As the age increases the horns get loosened slightly but spiral curves increases.
• Limbs of Murrah : Comparatively short.
• Skin of Murrah Buffalo: Soft, smooth with scanty hairs as compared to other buffalo breeds.
• Udder of Murrah Buffalo: Fully developed, drooping.
• Teats of Murrah Buffalo: Equally distributed over the udder but hind teats are longer than fore teats.
• Loin of Murrah Buffalo: Broader and sliding forward.
• Body of weight Murrah : The average body weight of males, 540-550 Kg and the females, 440-450 Kg.
• Height of Murrah : The average height at withers; male: 1.43 meter; female: 1.33 meter.
• Age at fist calving of Murrah Buffalo: 3 years.
• Inter-calving period of Murrah Buffalo: 400-500 days.
• Lactation period of Murrah Buffalo: 290-300 days. (with minimum of ~230 days recorded under top quality Murrah)
• Daily lactation of Murrah in peak period: 14 to 15 liters but up to 31.5 Kg milk production had also been recorded. The elite Murrah buffalo produces above 18-litter milk per day. A peak milk yield of 31.5 kg in a day has been recorded from a champion Murrah buffalo in the All India Milk Yield Competition conducted by the Government of India.
• Dry period of Murrah : About three months. But less than three may be there.
• Gestation period of Murrah Buffalo: 310-315 days (average).  

Murrah Buffalo Price:- Price of Murrah buffalo depends on the age and lactation capacity/milking capacity and other factors. On an average, one can get these from Rs. 35,000 (Thirty five thousand to Rs 100,000 (one lakh).  

Requirements and Care for Murrah Buffalo Dairy Farming:- Depending on number of buffaloes in dairy farm, one should have enough land for green fodder production to meet the daily feed requirement.

• For example, if you are planning for a dairy farm with 50 buffaloes, you should own at least 10 acres of land for growing green fodder.
• Shed/house should be free from any floods or water logged areas. The flooring of the house should be kept dry and clean.
• Calves should be handles carefully until 4 to 5 months old as the mortality rate is high at this stage.
• Timely vaccinations should be carried out to prevent from any disease outbreak.
• Animals should be washed frequently to keep them clean.
• Any sick buffaloes should be separated from the group.

Murrah Buffalo Feed Schedule Chart:-

Feeding Schedule for Murrah Buffalo breed (Kg):

 Nutrient requirement of working bullocks:

Fodder Production:- Green fodder and Silage can be fed to the animals. In order to reduce the operational cost of dairy farm, grow your own forage and prepare silage from green fodder crops.

How to make Silage from Green Fodders: Read here.

Bottom Line:- Murrah Buffalo dairy farming is an excellent business for milk production. This breed is gaining popularity day by day and even distributed in other countries. Even it requires some capital for setting up this dairy, in long run it pays off and one can start getting huge profits by selling its milk.

For 50 Murrah Buffalo Project Report: Read here.

12 COMMENTS

What is concentrate and where we can get it? How much quantity is required for Murraha buffalo and what is the cost?

Feed concentrate will be purchased from any veterinary shops in India. Talk to any veterinary professional for appropriate feed concentrate for your dairy animals.

Is buffalo farming profitable today?

Yes, If you choose the right breed of cattle.

Which breed is better for buffalo farming

I want start diary farm with 7 murrah buffelow in Anantapur district, Andhra pradesh. Where i need approach to purchase the buffelow. and what is approximate cost will come including transportation

how much cost each buffalo

Which buffalo breeds we can cross with murra buffalo…

sir, i want the diet chatrt for buffalo, cows( hf, gir , sahiwal) n their calves, during lactation and dry period

Is there any medicine to increase height of calf

Any suggestions for. Small scale diary forming how to startup

where can i buy this breed and can i get any contact?

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Dairy Farm Income Per Month in India: For 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, and 100 Buffaloes

Table of contents, is the dairy farm business profitable in india, what are the benefits of starting a dairy farming business in india, what are the disadvantages of starting a dairy farm business in india, how to market the dairy farming business in india, start with formulating a business plan for your dairy farm business., choose an ideal location , construction of the dairy shed, choose your dairy animals , maintaining your dairy farm clean is crucial, use insecticides to destroy pests, how to clean your dairy farm, buffalo dairy farming project report, conclusion .

Investors should note that the dairy farming industry is showing signs of being profitable. It takes much work, time, and essential resources to run a dairy farm. These are accompanied by many other activities, such as keeping the farm clean, caring for the sheds, feeding the cattle, and even bathing and milking the animals. Let’s figure out where to begin with one.

Dairy farm income per month in India

In the right hands, milk production may be a lucrative enterprise. The feed cost for buffaloes is the primary variable expense for a dairy farm. Farmers can use part of their property to grow feed for their livestock. Considering the abundance of free buffalo dung manure and fertilizer, the additional expense of growing green fodder is minimal. A plentiful source of biogas is the plentiful buffalo manure. A modest biogas plant you construct can provide the farm’s complete energy needs. So, the total expense of maintaining the farm is reduced.

The year-round popularity of milk and dairy products ensures a constant strong demand. Market activity is at an all-time high. In India, milk is a staple food, and it is impossible to meet the demand for it with any other commodity. Milk is in high demand not just in homes but also in cafes, bakeries, and factories of various sizes. In India, dairy farming does not require highly qualified workers. This results in relatively minimal labor costs for the company. The milk industry uses sustainable methods that don’t hurt the planet.

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Spending much money to follow environmental requirements is optional. Animal dung may be processed in Biogas facilities to generate natural gas and then utilized as an organic fertilizer for farming and animal feed. In India, the demand for milk and dairy products skyrockets around festivals. As a result, you may increase your profits during periods when the market is very volatile. Livestock, or animals, are the primary commodity. The cost of treating sick animals, should it become necessary, may be covered by purchasing insurance for them.

The quality and breed of the cattle are crucial to the success and profitability of the milk industry. There are several factors to consider when deciding which breed of cows or buffaloes would be best for your business and would yield the amount of milk you need.

When the cows/buffaloes aren’t producing milk, you still have to pay for their care, which cuts your profits. Reduced milk output and costly financial losses might come from providing insufficient or low-quality feed for the cows/buffaloes. To prevent the spread of sickness and infection, you must take special care to keep the animals’ living conditions clean and sanitary.

The start of your dairy business can be successful if you consider promoting it. You must inform your potential clients about the milk and products you’ll be offering. Success in this industry is challenging due to the abundance of rival companies. You should advertise your business online and offline at the outset to bring in consumers and then work toward steadily expanding your customers.

How to start a dairy farm business in India?

To start a successful dairy business, one must create a comprehensive strategy. While developing a strategy, there are many things to consider, but the market’s needs should be your priority. Researching the region’s demographics where you want to open a dairy farm can help you better tailor your products and services to residents. Geography, household kinds, income, culture, etc., determine variables.

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The following options are recommended for your physical strategy: Livestock, such as cows, buffalo, goats, etc., are desirable livestock. Multiples of 10 and 15 and 20 and so on for the number of animals. Choose whatever facilities (milking, winter, housing, etc.) to include. The business’s mission and focus include whether milk is the sole product sold or whether other milk products, like curd, ghee, etc., are also offered.

You should know the purpose of your firm, the targeted profit, and the development you want to attain. The size and reach of your business. Establishing a dairy company has a variety of costs and expenses, the whole of which may be estimated by determining the scale and scope of the enterprise. You should design your business strategy after carefully contemplating the commitment and difficulties involved in running a milk farm.

A dairy house should be elevated relative to its surroundings for optimal drainage of rainwater and dairy waste. It is more efficient and cost-effective to construct on a flat surface. Avoid low areas, depressions, and closeness to smelly locations. Dairy buildings should be sited so that they get the most sunlight from the north and the least sunlight from the south and are shielded from the prevailing hot or cold winds. The cattle shed’s platforms, gutters, and managers must be in sight of southerly sunshine.

To get the most out of the sun, dairy barns should be oriented such that their long axis runs north to south. Water that is abundant, pure, and soft should be reasonably priced. Only in places where the owner can make a steady profit from the sale of his dairy products should dairy buildings be constructed. He has to meet the farm’s demands quickly and affordably. The most important and hygienic way to light a dairy is by using electricity. A modern dairy needs a constant power supply for its electrical equipment to operate efficiently.

It’s essential to put up a boundary wall around the whole shed. The three-dimensional perspective of the structure’s height, with a manager and other features visible from one side. Every buffalo must have at least 2 1/2 feet of manger space available in the feeding area. Ten candles should be spaced evenly along the “broad watering hole that constantly refills with fresh, uncontaminated water. The water trough you’ve built will also help you save on feed by reducing waste.

Bricks laid at a slight incline should be used to pave the floor of the 5′ broad area beneath the shelter’s roof, which is where the manager will be located. After that, a 40′ x 35′ unpaved open space should be enclosed by a 5-foot wall with a single gate. When grazing in the shadow, animals should turn their heads to the north. When winter winds blow, the animals instinctively hunker down against the walls for warmth and shelter.

A completely covered shelter, “10’x15′, will be built off one side of the main cattle shed to house newborn calves. In extreme weather, a calving enclosure inside one of these buildings may be a lifesaver. A 20′ x 10′ fenced-in open space beyond this shelter is necessary for calves to roam freely. In this case, 50′ x 50′ is required to house 20 mature cows/buffaloes and their attendants in calf and cattle shelters. Even if one just has the money to construct a simple Katcha or semikatcha wall around his property, he should still use a cement feeding and watering trough.

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Buffalo varieties like the Murrah and Mehsana in India are well-suited to industrial dairy operations. Buffalo milk is in greater demand than cow milk for the production of butter and butter oil (Ghee) because the fat content of buffalo milk is higher than that of cow milk. Tea is a popular drink across India, and buffalo milk is recommended for producing this beverage.

There is an opportunity to save money on feed by keeping buffaloes on fibrous agricultural wastes. Most buffaloes don’t start having babies until they’re 16 or 17 months old. Male calves often are only worth a little. Buffaloes require some cooling facility, such as a wallowing tank or showers/foggers with fans.

Cleaning an animal house is as simple as turning on the faucet, removing and disposing of all of the manure and old straw bedding, and installing a drainage system so that all of the liquid waste and urine can be carried away from the building. Insects can be kept at bay by clearing off the leftover feed and fodder from the manager daily. Algae, bacteria, and virus contamination may threaten an animal’s health, but regular water changes solve the problem.

Dairy farm facilities must be kept clean to eliminate any disease-causing germs. Milk produced in a dirty environment is more prone to spread infections that harm human health, and its shelf life is shortened. A home with dry flooring is safer for visitors’ feet and easier to clean. The presence of flies and other insects at a dairy farm annoys the animals and transfers dangerous diseases to the animals’ offspring.

Most disease-causing organisms are killed by sunlight, making it the most effective disinfectant. Disinfecting animal pens involves using chemical agents such as bleaching powder, washing soda, slaked lime (calcium hydroxide), iodine and iodophors, sodium carbonate, quick lime (calcium oxide), and phenol to remove disease-causing germs.

People employ insecticides, which are specific chemicals or mixtures to destroy insects. Ticks on dairy farms often conceal themselves in gaps and nooks along walls and manure troughs. Insecticide spraying now requires just a fraction of the volume of previous methods. Popular pesticides include DDT, Gramaxane wettable powders, malathion, and Sevin 50% emulsifying concentration solutions, and they may be sprayed with a strong sprayer, hand sprayer, sponge, or brush. These are very toxic and must be handled with extreme caution. They must not come into touch with any kind of food, drink, water, milk, etc.

Utilizing the shovel and basket (iron), collect the excrement from the floor and urine channel, and place it in the wheelbarrow. Like old bedding, remnants in the managers should be removed. The water trough should be emptied and cleaned using a brush to scrape the sides and bottom. Once every week, fill the water trough with clean water and whitewash it using the lime mixture. Use a broom and brush to scrape the floor, then mop and rinse. Disinfect the walls, railing, and stanchions where excrement has splashed.

Use a wall brush to remove the cobwebs regularly. Spray the area with a disinfectant of your choice at the following dilution. The ideal amount of accessible chlorine in bleach is above 30%. A 1%-2% phenolic acid solution. Soda for cleaning (a 4% solution). Sunlight is essential, so make sure the shed gets enough of it. Insecticides should be sprayed often, particularly during the wetter months (Fly season). Kill ticks and mites hiding in wall dings and crevices by using an insecticide-laced whitewash once in a while.

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The one-time capital cost of the buffalo dairy farm venture

Feeding chart of Buffaloes

Running investment cost of buffalo dairy farm venture.

Bank loan, subsidy, and margin details of buffalo dairy farm venture

Income details of buffalo dairy farm venture

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Loan repayment schedule 

Profit when the number of Buffaloes taken into account

Based on the data presented above, we can conclude that owning a dairy farm is an enterprise that will be successful over the long term despite the considerable initial investment and ongoing expenditures required.

Note : The above analysis doesn’t project any accurate financial deductions and is only meant for overall understanding. The prices of various particulars shown above can fluctuate depending on market prices.

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