abstrak ng thesis

Ano ang Abstrak? Kahulugan at Mga Halimbawa

Sa mundo ng akademiko at pagsasaliksik, ang abstrak ay isang mahalagang bahagi ng bawat papel na isinusulat.

Ito ay isang maikling buod na naglalaman ng pangunahing impormasyon at mga kahalagahan ng isang pag-aaral.

Sa blog na ito, tatalakayin natin ang kahulugan ng abstrak at ibabahagi ang ilang halimbawa nito.

Mga Nilalaman

Ano ang Abstrak?

Ang abstrak ay isang maikling pahayag na naglalaman ng buod ng isang akademikong papel o pagsasaliksik.

Ito ay isang paraan upang maipakita sa mga mambabasa ang pangunahing paksa, layunin, metodolohiya, natuklasan, at konklusyon ng isang pagsusuri.

Sa pamamagitan ng abstrak, maaring makuha ng mga mambabasa ang kabuuan ng isang papel nang hindi na kailangang basahin ang buong teksto.

Kahulugan ng Abstrak

Ang abstrak ay naglalayong bigyan ng maikling paglalarawan ang mga mambabasa tungkol sa nilalaman ng papel.

Ito ay kadalasang may habang 100 hanggang 300 salita at isinusulat pagkatapos ng introduksyon ng papel.

Ang abstrak ay sumasagot sa mga pangunahing katanungan:

Ano ang pagsusuri o papel na ito?

Ano ang ginawang pamamaraan ng pag-aaral?

Ano ang mga natuklasan?

At ano ang mga kahalagahan ng mga ito?

Halimbawa ng Abstrak

Narito ang ilang halimbawa ng abstrak:

Halimbawa 1: “Epekto ng Regular na Ehersisyo sa Kalusugan ng mga Kabataan”

Ang pag-aaral na ito ay naglalayong suriin ang epekto ng regular na ehersisyo sa kalusugan ng mga kabataan. Isinagawa ang pananaliksik sa isang pribadong paaralan at kasama ang 100 estudyante. Ginamit ang eksperimental na disenyo at sinukat ang mga resulta gamit ang mga standar na pamamaraan ng kalusugan. Nakita na ang mga kabataang regular na nag-eehersisyo ay may mas mataas na antas ng pisikal na kondisyon at mas mababang bilang ng mga sakit. Sa kabuuan, nagpapahiwatig ang pagsusuri na ang regular na ehersisyo ay may malaking benepisyo sa kalusugan ng mga kabataan.

Halimbawa 2: “Epekto ng Klima sa Produksyon ng Palay sa Lalawigan sa Pilipinas”

Ang pananaliksik na ito ay naglalayong tukuyin ang epekto ng klima sa produksyon ng palay sa isang lalawigan sa Pilipinas. Ginamit ang datos mula sa mga nakaraang taon at ginamitan ng mga estadistikong pamamaraan para matukoy ang ugnayan ng klima at produksyon. Natuklasan na ang pagtaas ng temperatura at pagbabago ng patlang ng ulan ay may malaking impluwensya sa produksyon ng palay. Kapag ang temperatura ay masyadong mataas o ang pag-ulan ay hindi sapat, nagiging negatibo ang epekto sa produksyon. Ang mga natuklasang ito ay mahalagang impormasyon para sa mga magsasaka at mga ahensya ng pamahalaan upang maipamahagi ang tamang impormasyon at magkaroon ng mga estratehiya upang maibsan ang epekto ng klima sa sektor ng agrikultura.

Hakbang sa Pagsulat ng Abstrak

1. Unahin ang pagsusuri ng papel o pagsasaliksik at pagbuo ng malinaw na pangunahing punto.

2. Isulat ang abstrak pagkatapos ng introduksyon, ngunit bago ang iba pang bahagi ng papel.

3. Isummarize nang maikli ang mga mahahalagang bahagi ng pagsusuri, tulad ng pamamaraan, natuklasan, at kahalagahan.

4. I-highlight ang mga natuklasan at konklusyon ng pagsusuri.

5. Siguraduhing magiging maikli, malinaw, at pumapaksa sa pangunahing punto ng papel ang abstrak.

Kahalagahan ng Abstrak

Ang abstrak ay isang mahalagang bahagi ng isang papel dahil ito ang una at madalas na huling bahagi ng papel na binabasa ng mga mambabasa.

Ito ang nagbibigay ng impresyon sa mga mambabasa kung ang papel ay relevant at kung ito ay naglalaman ng impormasyon na nais nilang malaman.

Ang abstrak rin ang nagiging batayan ng mga mambabasa kung dapat nilang basahin ang buong papel o hindi.

Sa pagtatapos, ang abstrak ay isang maikling pahayag na naglalaman ng buod ng isang akademikong papel o pagsasaliksik.

Ito ay naglalayong ipakita ang pangunahing punto, metodolohiya, natuklasan, at kahalagahan ng pagsusuri.

Mahalaga ang abstrak sa pagpapahayag ng kabuuang kahalagahan ng papel at sa paghikayat sa mga mambabasa na basahin ang buong teksto.

Sa pamamagitan ng tamang pagsulat ng abstrak, ang mga mananaliksik ay maaaring maihatid ang kanilang mga natuklasan sa mas malawak na mga mambabasa at makapagbigay ng ambag sa larangan ng kaalaman.

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Katangian Ng Abstrak – Kahulugan Nito At Mga Nilalaman

Ang kahulugan, nilalaman, at katangian ng abstrak. alamin dito..

KATANGIAN NG ABSTRAK – Ano ang abstrak bilang bahagi ng kultura at akademya at ang mga katangian ng isang abstrak.

Ang abstrak ay ang ang paglalagom na madalas ginagamit sa thesis, scientific papers, technological lecture, mga report, at iba pa tulad ng artikulo, ulat, pag-aaral, at pananaliksik. Kadalasan, ito ay nakikita pagkatapos ng pahina ng pamagat. Ipinapaloob dito ang pinakabuod ng isang akdang akademiko. Naglalahad ito ng problema o suliranin, metolohiya, at resulta ng pananaliksik na isinagawa.

Ang mga nilalaman ng isang abstrak:

• Rationale o layunin ng pag-aaral
• Suliranin ng Pananaliksik
• Saklaw at Delimitasyon ng Pananaliksik
• Resulta at Konklusyon ng Pananaliksik

Mga Katangian:

• May 200 hanggang 250 na salita at naka dobleng espasyo.
• Ginagamitan ng mga simpleng pangungusap na malinaw at direkta.
• Nabanggit ang impormasyon sa papel. Hindi maaring maglagay ka ng mga detalye na hindi nabanggit sa ginawang pag-aaral o sulatin.
• Madaling maunawaan at makuha ng mambabasa ang target. Huwag magpaligoy-ligoy at gawing maikli pero komprehensibo para mapaintindi sa nagbabasa ang naging takbo, bunga at resulta ng ginawang pananaliksik.
• Iwasang isulat ang iyong sariling opinyon at iwasang maglagay ng statistical figures.
• Maging obhetibo at isulat lamang ang mga pangunahing kaisipan. Hindi mo kailangang ipaliwanag ang lahat.

Ang mga uri ng abstrak ay Deskriptibong Abstrak at Impormatibong Abstrak .

• Deskriptibong Abstrak – wala itong konkretong buod o konkretong resulta pero pinapaloob dito ang kaligiran, tuon, at layunin ng papel. Maiksi lamang ito.
• Impormatibong Abstrak – ito ay naghahayag ng kumpleto, detalyado, kapaki-pakinabang, at may malinaw na impormasyon. Mas mahaba ito kumpara sa deskriptibong abstrak.

Halimbawa ng isang abstrak mula sa Academia:

Pambansang Wika at Isyu ng Intelektuwalisasyon

Tinatalakay sa artikulong ito ang isyu ng wikang Filipino bilang midyum ng intelektuwalisadong wika. Mula rito, nagkaroon ng diskusyon sa problema. Binigyang diin ang mga pananaw na ang wikang Filipino ay isang wikang hindi kayang maipahayag ang mga kaisipan. Dagdag pa rito, sinabi rin na ang dahilan nito ay ang kanluraning kaisipan. Mula rito, sinabi na ang mga may pribilehiyo at nakapapasok sa mga unibersidad lamang ang nakaiintindi sa mga kaalaman; nahiwalay ang unibersidad sa taong bayan. Ang pagkakabuo ng “Sikolohiyang Pilipino”— koleksiyon ng mga masteral na tesis at disertasyon ng Unibersidad ng Pilipinas mula 1974 hanggang sa kasalukuyan — ang naging dahilan sa pagsulat sa wikang Filipino, na nakapagpalayasa kanila mula sa dayuhang teorya at nakapag-isip ng orihinal na ideya sa pagsusuri sa lipunang Pilipino. Mula rito, binigyang diin ang tungkulin ng unibersidad at ng mga intelektuwal. Sinabi na ang unibersidad ang may tungkulin sa pagpapalaganap, pagsulong at pagpapayaman ng wikang Filipino upang magkaroon ng oportunidad ang masang Pilipino na makalahok sa mga intelektuwal na diskurso. Tungkulin naman ng mga intelektuwal ang pagwasak sa alyenasyon ng unibersidad, ang pagpapalaganap ng kaalaman at pagtulong sa paghasa ng isipan ng masang Pilipino sa pagiging kritikal at malikhain.

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UL Lafayette recognizes top scholars as Spring 2024 Outstanding Master’s Graduates

Published May 7, 2024

Thomas Poché is the University of Louisiana at Lafayette’s overall Outstanding Master’s Graduate. Poché is among four award finalists who will be recognized Friday and Saturday during Spring 2024 Commencement ceremonies. Individual ceremonies for UL Lafayette’s eight academic colleges will be held at the Cajundome and the Cajundome Convention Center. Graduate programs nominate one student as their Outstanding Master’s Graduate. Criteria include leadership, scholarship, service and research. The dean of the University’s Graduate School leads a panel that selects the top candidates. An Alumni Association committee interviews the finalists and chooses an overall Outstanding Master’s Graduate. In addition to being the spring semester’s overall honoree, Poché is the Outstanding Master’s Graduate Finalist for the Department of Mechanical Engineering in the College of Engineering. He is pursuing a master’s degree in mechanical engineering.

Poché has conducted research projects supported by the National Science Foundation. He is first author on a paper being reviewed by the journal Materials Chemistry and Physics. His research expertise includes in areas such as materials engineering, particularly related to the synthesis and characterization of thin film materials utilized in manufacturing semiconductor devices.

Another research interest focuses on the utilization of reinforcement learning and computer vision towards vibration control and autonomous navigation. As a graduate research assistant in the multifunctional materials and devices lab, Poché conducted research related to various materials and techniques in the semiconductor industry. He plans to work at a major semiconductor manufacturing company, developing future generations of electronic devices.  
Le Hui Ch’ng is the Outstanding Master’s Graduate Finalist for the School of Music and Performing Arts in the College of the Arts. She is pursuing a master’s degree in music.  Ch’ng conducted an in-depth analysis of the pedagogical values inherent in the original edition of Japanese composer Joe Hisaishi’s Ghibli Best Stories. She researched and curated content to raise awareness about 20th and 21st century American female composers and their contributions to music. Ch’ng won the University’s Frank Hanley Solo Piano Competition and the UL Lafayette Symphony Orchestra Concerto Competition. She served as president of the Music Teachers National Association campus chapter. Ch’ng represented the state in the association’s Regional Piano Competition. She will enroll in a doctoral of music arts program to study piano performance and pedagogy. Ch’ng plans to establish a conservatory or music studio in Malaysia.  Madisen Fontenot is the Outstanding Master’s Graduate Finalist for the School of Kinesiology in the College of Education & Human Development. She is pursuing a master’s degree in athletic training. For her capstone project, Fontenot examined the importance of cardiopulmonary resuscitation training, and the most efficient ways to educate and train the general public about CPR. She has presented research on the topic to the Louisiana Association for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance. At the association’s state conference, she has made presentations on subjects that include automated external defibrillators, adolescent obesity, and injury and emergency preparedness. As part of her clinical experiences, Fontenot performed injury evaluations and minor wound care for athletes. She plans to work in a clinical setting following graduation. Her goal is to own a business that is focused on treating members of the military and first responders. Jon-Patric Veal is the Outstanding Master’s Graduate Finalist for the Department of Psychology in the College of Liberal Arts. He is pursuing a master’s degree in psychology.

Veal was a graduate assistant in the University’s Louisiana Contextual Science Research Group. He has conducted research related to a contextual behavioral conceptualization of intimacy that was published in Frontiers in Psychology, a peer-reviewed academic journal. Veal’s master’s thesis was titled “How Variations in Perspective Taking Can Moderate the Effects of Interventions on Implicit Racial Bias.” He has made presentations on subjects such as depressive symptoms and trauma in young people who have been involved in juvenile delinquency programs, and on predicting treatment seeking intent in Black and White Americans. 

He will enroll in a doctoral program to study clinical psychology. Veal also plans to provide mental health services to underrepresented youth.

Learn more about Spring 2024 Commencement .   Photo caption: The University of Louisiana at Lafayette’s Spring 2024 Outstanding Master’s Graduates, shown from left, are Le Hui Ch’ng, School of Music and Performing Arts; Madisen Fontenot, School of Kinesiology; Outstanding Master’s Graduate Thomas Poché, Department of Mechanical Engineering; and Jon-Patric Veal, Department of Psychology. Photo credit: Paul Kieu / University of Louisiana at Lafayette 

Spring 2024 Commencement ceremonies set for Friday, May 10, and Saturday, May 11

Student researchers' ‘star power’ impresses nasa, l’acadien yearbook earns recognition from american scholastic press association, students recognized for academic success on fall 2023 president's, dean's lists.

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