child labour essay in assamese

শিশু শ্রমিক ৰচনা | Child Labour Essay in Assamese

ফুল কুমলীয়া শিশুসকলে যিটো সময়ত হাঁহি-মাতি, ৰং-ধেমালিৰ মাজেদি মাটিৰ পৃথিৱীক স্বৰ্গৰ নন্দন কানন সদৃশ আনন্দময় কৰি তোলাটো হ’ব লাগিছিল অনিবার্য, সেই সময়ছোৱাতে একাংশ শিশুৱে জীৱনৰ সোণাময় অমূল্য শিশুকালছোৱা নিজৰ জীৱন ধাৰণৰ ভূমিকাত অৱতীৰ্ণ হৈ ব্যক্তি জীৱনলৈ যি দৰে অন্ধকাৰ নমাই আনিবলগা হৈছে সেইদৰে দেশ বা জাতিৰ জীৱনলৈও অন্ধকাৰ নমাই আনিবলগা হৈছে। এই ঘটনা যি দৰে অত্যন্ত হৃদয় বিদাৰক, সেইদৰে লজ্জাজনকো, হ’লেও এয়াই বাস্তৱ, এয়াই সত্য। অথচ এই কথা সকলোৰে জ্ঞাত, অৱনতি সম্পূৰ্ণ শিশুসকলৰ ওপৰতে নিৰ্ভৰশীল।

শিশু শ্রমিক ৰচনা | Child labour Essay in Assamese

Table of Contents

সেয়ে কোনো দেশ বা জাতিৰ শিশুসকলৰ জীৱন-ধাৰণৰ মানদণ্ডলৈ লক্ষ্য কৰি সেই দেশ বা জাতিৰ ভৱিষ্যৎ উন্নতি, অৱনতি সম্পর্কে সমাজ-বিজ্ঞানীসকলে এটি সম্যক ধাৰণা কৰিব পাৰে। এই সময়ছোৱাতে শিশুসকলৰ বাবে আৱশ্যকীয় সেৱাসমূহ যেনে- সুস্থ পৰিৱেশযুক্ত বাসস্থান, উপযুক্ত খাদ্য, চিকিৎসা, শাৰীৰিক আৰু মানসিক শিক্ষা, যথোচিত আদৰ-যত্ন আদিৰ ব্যৱস্থা কৰিব লাগে। এনে ব্যৱস্থাৰ জৰিয়তেহে শিশুসকলৰ শাৰীৰিক আৰু মানসিকভাৱে উন্নত মানদণ্ডৰ অধিকাৰী হৈ দেশ বা জাতিৰ উপযুক্ত নাগৰিক ৰূপে গঢ় লৈ দেশ বা জাতিৰ উন্নয়নত অংশ গ্ৰহণ কৰিব পৰা উপযুক্ততা অৰ্জন কৰিবলৈ সক্ষম হৈ উঠে।

যি দেশ বা জাতিয়ে শিশুসকলৰ বাবে আৱশ্যকীয় সেৱাসমূহৰ কাৰ্য্যসূচী সঠিকভাৱে ৰূপায়ণ কৰিব পাৰে সেই দেশ বা জাতিৰ শিশুসকলো ভৱিষ্যতে সেই দেশ বা জাতিৰ উপযুক্ত নাগৰিক ৰূপে গঢ় লৈ উঠিব পাৰে আৰু যি দেশ বা জাতিৰ শিশুসকল উল্লিখিত সেৱাসমূহৰপৰা বঞ্চিত হ’ব লগাত পৰে সেই দেশ বা জাতিৰ ভৱিষ্যৎ নাগৰিক সকলো উপযুক্ত নাগৰিক ৰূপে গঢ় লৈ উঠিব পৰা গুণৰ অধিকাৰী হোৱাটো আশা কৰিব নোৱাৰি। মানৱ জীৱনৰ বাবে অত্যধিক গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ এই শিশু কালছোৱাৰ সৎ ব্যৱহাৰৰ ওপৰতে মানৱ জীৱনৰ পৰৱৰ্তী কালছোৱাই জীৱনক সাৰ্থক বা অসাৰ্থক ৰূপত গঢ় দিয়ে।

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উদ্ভৱৰ কাৰণ | Causes of origin

বিজ্ঞান আৰু প্ৰযুক্তি বিদ্যাৰ ন-ন আৱিষ্কাৰ আৰু প্ৰয়োগেৰে বিজ্ঞান আৰু প্ৰযুক্তিবিদ্যাই বিভিন্ন দিশত বিশ্ববাসীক চমকৃত কৰি তুলিছে যদিও বিশ্ববাসীৰ মৌলিক প্রয়োজনসমূহ, যেনে- সুস্থ পৰিৱেশযুক্ত বাসস্থান, শিক্ষা, চিকিৎসা আৰু ভাত-কাপোৰৰ সমস্যাটো বিজ্ঞান আৰু প্ৰযুক্তিবিদ্যাই আজিও সমাধান কৰিব পৰা নাই৷ ইয়াৰ ফলত বিশ্বৰ উন্নত দেশকেইখন বাদ দি বিশেষকৈ তৃতীয় বিশ্বৰ গৰীব দেশসমূহত চৰম দৰিদ্ৰ অৱস্থা বিৰাজমান। খাবলৈ এমুঠি ভাত আৰু পিন্ধিবলৈ এডোখৰ সাধাৰণ বস্ত্ৰ এইটোৱে এইবোৰ দেশৰ ঘাই সমস্যা। এইবোৰ দেশ দৰিদ্ৰ সীমাৰেখাৰ তলত বসবাস কৰা লোকৰ সংখ্যাই সৰহ।

এই সকল লোকৰ গৰীব অৱস্থাৰ সুযোগ লৈয়ে সামান্যতম পাৰিশ্ৰমিকৰ বিনিময়ত লাভখোৰ ব্যৱসায়ী, সুযোগ-সন্ধানী মধ্যবিত্ত শ্ৰেণীৰ তথাকথিত ভদ্রলোকসকলে নিজ স্বাৰ্থ পূৰণ কৰিবলৈ গৈ শিশু শ্ৰমিকৰ সৃষ্টি কৰে। গতিকে দৰিদ্ৰতাই হ’ল শিশু শ্ৰমিকৰ উৎপত্তি স্থল। যি দেশত দৰিদ্ৰ সীমাৰেখাৰ তলত বসবাস কৰা লোকৰ সংখ্যা সৰহ সেই দেশত শিশু শ্ৰমিকৰ সংখ্যাও নিম্নগামী হ’বলৈ বাধ্য। ফলত অজ্ঞতা হেতু, পৰিয়াল পৰিকল্পনা আঁচনিও এইবোৰ দেশত ব্যৰ্থ হৈ পৰে বাবে জনসংখ্যাৰ বিস্ফোৰণ ঘটে আৰু জনসংখ্যা বিস্ফোৰণ ঘটাৰ সৈতে সঙ্গতি ৰক্ষা কৰি দৰিদ্ৰ অৱস্থাও অধিক শোচনীয় হৈ পৰি আৰু শিশু শ্ৰমিকৰ সংখ্যাও দিনে দিনে বৃদ্ধি পাবলৈ ধৰে।

গতিকে শিশু-শ্রমিক এই জ্বলন্ত সমস্যাটো এই হঠাৎ উদ্ভৱ হোৱা বিচ্ছিন্ন ঘটনা নহয়। দেশ বা সমাজৰ আৰ্থ-সামাজিক দু লিতাৰ সুৰুঙাৰে প্ৰৱেশ কৰা এই শিশু-শ্রমিকৰ সমস্যাটোৱে জনসংখ্যা বৃদ্ধিৰ লগে লগে ক্ৰমশঃ বৃদ্ধি পাই গৈ আছে আৰু দিনে দিনে এই সমস্যাটো জটিলৰপৰা জটিলতৰ অৱস্থালৈ গতি কৰি এই সমস্যাটো বিশ্ববাসীৰ বাবে এক অভিশাপত পৰিণত হৈছে।

কর্মক্ষেত্র | Workplace

শিশু-শ্রমিকৰ কৰ্মস্থল থাউকতে নিৰ্ণয় কৰা টান। থোৰতে ক’বলৈ হ’লে সেয়ে এনেদৰে হে কোৱা যুক্তিসংগত যে শিশুৱে কৰিব পৰা এনে কোনো কর্মস্থল নাই, য’ত শিশু-শ্রমিক জড়িত নহয়। তথাপি কেইটামান নির্দিষ্ট স্থূলত শিশু-শ্রমিক সততে জড়িত হৈ থকা দেখা যায়। এই স্থলসমূহ হ’ল ৰেল-বাছ সেৱাৰ যাত্ৰীৰ মাল পৰিবহণ, কয়লা বোটলা, খাদ পৰিষ্কাৰ কৰা, চিমেণ্ট-শিল্প, ঘৰনির্মাণ, বস্ত্ৰ-শিল্প, কার্পেট তৈয়াৰী শিল্প, কাপোৰত ছাপ মৰা, ৰং কৰা, বিড়ি বন্ধা, অভ্রশিল্প, হোটেল আৰু ৰেষ্টোৰেণ্ট, মুদ্রণ-শিল্প, ইলেকট্রনিক-উদ্যোগ, দিয়াশলাই আৰু আতচবাজী তৈয়াৰী কাৰখানা, গ্ৰন্থ-বন্ধা কাৰখানা, খাদ্য-সম্ভাৰ পেকেটত ভৰোৱা কাৰখানা আদি।

এইবোৰত হাজাৰ হাজাৰ শিশু-শ্রমিকে শ্রমিকৰূপে কাম কৰে। ইয়াৰ বাহিৰেও উচ্চ আৰু মধ্যবিত্ত পৰিয়ালৰ গৃহ সহায়কাৰী হিচাপেও অসংখ্য শিশুৱে শ্ৰমদান কৰে। প্ৰত্যেক দেশতে শিশুসকলৰ ৰক্ষণাবেক্ষণৰ বাবে আইন আছে যদিও আইনী ব্যৱস্থাইশিশু-শ্রমিক নিয়োগ কৰাটো বন্ধ কৰিব পৰা নাই। বৰ হৃদয়বিদাৰক ঘটনা যে এই শিশু শ্রমিকসকলে সামান্য বেতনতে কাম কৰিব লগা হয়। তাতে আকৌ কর্মস্থানসমূহত সামান্য কথাতে শিশুসকলৰ ওপৰত শাৰীৰিক নির্যাতনো কৰা হয়। তেওঁলোকক অস্বাস্থ্যকৰ অৱস্থাত ৰখা হয়। তেওঁলোকৰ মানসিক বা শাৰীৰিক উন্নতিৰ প্ৰতি কোনো ধৰণৰ লক্ষ্য ৰখা নহয়। থোৰতে ক’বলৈ হ’লে অত্যন্ত বেয়া পৰিৱেশৰ মাজত এই শিশু শ্রমিকসকলে জীৱন-যাপন কৰিব লগা হয়। দেশীয় চৰকাৰ, পুলিচ বা প্রশাসনেও এই ক্ষেত্ৰত কাৰ্যকৰী ভূমিকা গ্ৰহণ কৰা দেখা নাযায়। এই বিষয়ে যেন সকলো উদাসীন।

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ভাৰতত শিশু শ্ৰমিকৰ সমস্যা | The problem of child labor in India

ভাৰতবৰ্ষ এখনি দুখীয়া দেশ। দুখীয়া দেশ হিচাপে এই দেশতো শিশু-শ্রমিকৰ সমস্যাটো এটা ঘাই সমস্যা হৈ উঠিছে। শিশু-শ্রমিক আইন ১৯৮৬ ৰ আধাৰত শিশু-শ্রমিক সম্পর্কে এটা সমীক্ষা যুগুতাই এই সমস্যাটোৰ ওপৰত আলোকপাত কৰিছিল। এই সমীক্ষাৰ মূল লক্ষ্য আছিল শিশু-শ্ৰমিকৰ কাৰ্যস্থলসমূহৰ চিনাক্তকৰণ। দেশীয় আইনী ব্যৱস্থাত শিশু-শ্রমিক নিয়োগ সম্পর্কে নিষেধাজ্ঞাও নথকা নহয়। তত্রাচ, আইনক ফাঁকি দি নিয়োগকর্তাসকলে শিশু-শ্রমিক নিয়োগ কৰি পূৰ্বৎ নিজ খুচিমতে নিজ স্বার্থ সিদ্ধি কৰি থকা অৱস্থাই এতিয়াও বিৰাজমান । শিশু-শ্ৰমিকৰ বিলোপ সাধন কৰাৰ উদ্দেশ্যে চৰকাৰে প্ৰকল্প হাতত লৈছে যদিও এই প্রকল্পই যথাৰ্থকাৰ্যকৰী ভূমিকা পালনত ব্যৰ্থ হোৱা হেতু এই দেশত শিশু শ্ৰমিকৰ সমস্যাটো আজিও এটা জটিল সমস্যা হৈয়ে আছে।

এই দেশত স্বাধীন ভাৰতৰ প্ৰথম প্ৰধানমন্ত্রী জৱাহৰলাল নেহেৰুৰ জন্মদিন ১৪ নৱেম্বৰ তাৰিখটো “শিশু দিৱস” হিচাপে পালন কৰি দেশবাসীক শিশু সম্পর্কে সচেতন হ’বলৈ সকীয়াই দিয়া হয় যদিও ভাৰতৰ দৰে গৰীব আৰু অশিক্ষিত জনসংখ্যাৰে ভৰপূৰ দেশ এখনত এনে ব্যৱস্থাই বৃহৎ জনগণৰ কিমান সংখ্যকক শিশু সম্পর্কে সচেতন কৰে সেয়া সন্দেহজনক। সেয়েহে এই দেশত এতিয়াও ল’ৰা-ছোৱালীক বিদ্যালয়লৈ পঠিওৱাৰ পৰিৱৰ্তে ল’ৰা-ছোৱালীয়ে কাম বনত-লাগি দুপইচা উপার্জন কৰাটোহে একাংশ অভিভাৱকে অধিক মনোযোগ দিয়ে। এনে পটভূমিৰ পৰিপ্ৰেক্ষিতত চৰকাৰে শিশু-শ্রমিক নিয়োগ সম্পৰ্কে কঠোৰ আইনী ব্যৱস্থা কাৰ্যকৰী কৰি তোলাৰ লগতে দেশৰ আৰ্থ-সামাজিক অৱস্থাৰো যথোচিত উন্নয়ন ঘটাব লাগিব। আর্থ-সামাজিক উন্নয়ন অবিহনে শিশু শ্রমিকৰ সমস্যাৰ ওৰ পৰা কোনোপধ্যে সম্ভৱপৰ নহয়। তৃতীয় বিশ্বৰ গৰীব দেশসমূহতে শিশু-শ্রমিকৰ সমস্যাটো অধিক ব্যাপক।

গতিকে তৃতীয় বিশ্বৰ সমগ্ৰ দেশসমূহৰ উন্নতি-অৱনতিৰ সৈতে শিশু শ্ৰমিকৰ সমস্যটোও ওতপ্রোতভাৱে জড়িত। সেয়ে এই দেশসমূহৰ আৰ্থ-সামাজিক অৱস্থাৰ উন্নতি নঘটিলে এইবোৰ দেশৰপৰা শিশু শ্রমিকৰ জটিল সমস্যটো কিছু পৰিমাণে হ’লেও লাঘৱ কৰাত সহায় কৰিব পাৰে। সমাজকর্মী, সমাজ সেৱা-প্রতিষ্ঠান, সংগঠন, ৰাজনৈতিক নেতা, শিল্পী-সাহিত্যিক, সমাজ-বিজ্ঞানী আৰু প্ৰধানকৈ চৰকাওঁ সেই সমস্যাটোৰ ওপৰত গুৰুত্ব প্ৰদান কৰি ইয়াৰ নিৰাময়ৰ বাবে যথোচিত প্রচেষ্টা অব্যাহত ৰাখিলে সমস্যাটো একেবাৰে নিৰ্মূল কৰা কঠিন হ’লৈও অন্ততঃ সমস্যাটো কিছু লাঘৱ কৰিব পৰা যাব। গতিকে এই সমস্যা ওৰ পেলাবলৈ অধিক চিন্তা-চৰ্চা কৰা বাঞ্ছনীয় । এই ক্ষেত্ৰত সকলোৱে এনে লক্ষ্য লোৱা উচিত যাতে ফুল কুমলীয়া শিশুসকলক আমি ফুলৰ দৰে ফুটি উঠা বা বিকশিত হোৱাৰ সুযোগ-সুবিধা প্ৰদান কৰিব পাৰোঁ । কাৰণ আজিৰ শিশু-কাইলৈ দেশৰ নাগৰিক৷ আমাৰ কাইলৈৰ নাগৰিক-সকলেই হ’ল আমাৰ দেশৰ ধৰণী।

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Essay on Child Labour in Assamese | শিশু শ্রমিক ৰচনা অসমীয়া

আমি ইয়াত আপোনালোকৰ সৈতে ১, ২, ৩, ৪, ৫, ৬, ৭, ৮, ৯, ১০, ১১ আৰু ১২ শ্ৰেণীৰ ছাত্ৰ-ছাত্ৰীৰ বাবে Essay on Child Labour in Assamese লিখিছো। আন্তঃৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় পৰ্যায়ত শিশু শ্ৰমিক আমাৰ বাবে এক গুৰুতৰ চিন্তাৰ বিষয়। ইয়াৰ অৰ্থ হ’ল শিশুক খাদ্য বা জীৱিকাৰ বাবে কাম কৰিবলৈ বাধ্য কৰা।

Essay on Child Labour in Assamese 100+ Words

আন্তঃৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় পৰ্যায়ত আমাৰ বাবে শিশু শ্ৰমিক এক গুৰুতৰ চিন্তাৰ বিষয়। শিশু শ্ৰম মানে নাবালক শিশুক যিকোনো উদ্যোগ, দোকান, কৰ্মশালা আদিত নিয়োগ কৰা। পিতৃ-মাতৃৰ পৰা খাদ্যৰ অভাৱ বা জোৰ-জবৰদস্তিৰ বাবে শিশুৱে এনে কৰে। শিশু শ্ৰমিকে পৰোক্ষভাৱে তেওঁলোকৰ মানসিক আৰু শাৰীৰিক বিকাশত প্ৰভাৱ পেলায়।

ইউনিচেফৰ এক অধ্যয়ন অনুসৰি এইটো স্পষ্ট যে প্ৰায় ১৩ৰ পৰা ১৫% শিশুৱে শ্ৰমিক হিচাপে কাম কৰি আছে আৰু কৰ্ম বয়সৰ গোট মাত্ৰ ৫ৰ পৰা ১৫ বছৰৰ ভিতৰত। শিশু শ্ৰমিকৰ সংখ্যা বৃদ্ধি পোৱাৰ মূল কাৰণ হৈছে প্ৰতিখন দেশতে “দৰিদ্ৰতা” আৰু “নিবনুৱা সমস্যা” য’ত ই মূল সমস্যা। আৰু এই সমস্যাৰ সমাধান হ’ল চৰকাৰে কঠোৰ আইন প্ৰণয়ন কৰি মানুহক অনুসৰণ কৰিবলৈ বাধ্য কৰাব লাগে। আৰু আমি সকলোৱে হাত মিলাই ইয়াৰ বিৰুদ্ধে মাত মাতিব লাগে।

Essay on Child Labour in Assamese 200+ Words

আন্তঃৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় পৰ্যায়ত আমাৰ বাবে শিশু শ্ৰমিক এক গুৰুতৰ চিন্তাৰ বিষয়। শিশু শ্ৰমৰ অৰ্থ হ’ল শিশুক বলপূৰ্বকভাৱে বা তেওঁলোকৰ ইচ্ছাৰ বিৰুদ্ধে যিকোনো ব্যৱসায়িক কামত জড়িত কৰা। ই মাথোঁ শিশুৰ বৃদ্ধি আৰু শিকাৰ সুযোগ কাঢ়ি লৈ যায়। শিশু শ্ৰম মানে নাবালক শিশুক যিকোনো উদ্যোগ, দোকান, কৰ্মশালা আদিত নিয়োগ কৰা।

শিশু শ্ৰমিকৰ পৰোক্ষভাৱে শিশুৰ মানসিক আৰু শাৰীৰিক বিকাশত প্ৰভাৱ পৰে। দীৰ্ঘ সময় ধৰি অবিৰতভাৱে কাম কৰিলে শিশুৰ শাৰীৰিক আৰু মানসিক ৰোগ হ’ব পাৰে। ইউনিচেফৰ এক অধ্যয়ন অনুসৰি এইটো স্পষ্ট যে প্ৰায় ১৩ৰ পৰা ১৫% শিশুৱে শ্ৰমিক হিচাপে কাম কৰি আছে আৰু কৰ্ম বয়সৰ গোট মাত্ৰ ৫ৰ পৰা ১৫ বছৰৰ ভিতৰত।

আৰু ইউনিচেফৰ তথ্য অনুসৰি উত্তৰ প্ৰদেশ, বিহাৰ, ৰাজস্থান, মধ্যপ্ৰদেশ আৰু মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰৰ দৰে ৰাজ্যত শিশু শ্ৰমিকৰ প্ৰাধান্য বেছি। ভাৰতত বিভিন্ন উদ্যোগ আৰু বহুতো সামগ্ৰী আছে যিবোৰত শিশু শ্ৰমিক যেনে বেংগল, আতচবাজী জড়িত হৈ থাকে, ইয়াৰে বেছিভাগেই বস্ত্ৰ উদ্যোগত কাম কৰি আছে। তাৰ পৰিৱৰ্তে ল’ৰা-ছোৱালীকো পিতৃ-মাতৃয়ে টকাৰ বিনিময়ত বিক্ৰী কৰে। অনুন্নত আৰু উন্নয়নশীল দেশসমূহত শিশু শ্ৰমিকৰ সমস্যা অধিক ভয়াৱহ।

এই সমস্যা দূৰ কৰিবলৈ আমি পিতৃ-মাতৃক তেওঁলোকৰ সন্তানক উপযুক্ত শিক্ষা দিয়াৰ উপকাৰিতাৰ বিষয়ে কোৱা উচিত আৰু তেওঁলোকক কাম কৰিবলৈ বাধ্য কৰাব নালাগে। শিশু শ্ৰম আইনৰ অধীনত এয়া শাস্তিযোগ্য অপৰাধ। গতিকে চৰকাৰ আৰু আমি যাতে কোনোৱে ইয়াৰ বিৰুদ্ধে নাযায় আৰু যিয়ে কৰে তেওঁক শাস্তি দিয়া উচিত।

Essay on Child Labour in Assamese Language 300+ Words

আন্তঃৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় পৰ্যায়ত আমাৰ বাবে শিশু শ্ৰমিক এক গুৰুতৰ চিন্তাৰ বিষয়। শিশু শ্ৰমৰ অৰ্থ হ’ল শিশুক বলপূৰ্বকভাৱে বা তেওঁলোকৰ ইচ্ছাৰ বিৰুদ্ধে যিকোনো ব্যৱসায়িক কামত জড়িত কৰা। শিশু শ্ৰম মানে নাবালক শিশুক যিকোনো উদ্যোগ, দোকান, কৰ্মশালা আদিত নিয়োগ কৰা। শিশু শ্ৰমিকৰ পৰোক্ষভাৱে শিশুৰ মানসিক আৰু শাৰীৰিক বিকাশত প্ৰভাৱ পৰে।

বহু ঘণ্টা ধৰি অবিৰতভাৱে কাম কৰাৰ বাবে শিশু শাৰীৰিক বা মানসিক ৰোগৰ বলি হয়। ইউনিচেফৰ এক অধ্যয়ন অনুসৰি এইটো স্পষ্ট যে প্ৰায় ১৩ৰ পৰা ১৫% শিশুৱে শ্ৰমিক হিচাপে কাম কৰি আছে আৰু কৰ্ম বয়সৰ গোট ৫ৰ পৰা ১৫ বছৰৰ ভিতৰত আৰু শিশু শ্ৰমিক ইউ পি, বিহাৰ, ৰাজস্থানৰ দৰে ৰাজ্যত সৰ্বাধিক।ইজ মেজৰ। , সাংসদ আৰু মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ।

ভাৰতত বিভিন্ন উদ্যোগ আৰু বহুতো সামগ্ৰী আছে যিবোৰত শিশু শ্ৰমিক যেনে বেংগল, আতচবাজী জড়িত হৈ থাকে, ইয়াৰে বেছিভাগেই বস্ত্ৰ উদ্যোগত কাম কৰি আছে। তাৰ পৰিৱৰ্তে ল’ৰা-ছোৱালীকো পিতৃ-মাতৃয়ে টকাৰ বিনিময়ত বিক্ৰী কৰে। পিতৃ-মাতৃয়ে সেইবোৰ বিক্ৰী কৰি দাস হিচাপে কাম কৰে; পিতৃ-মাতৃয়ে কন্যাৰ লগত বেয়া আচৰণ কৰে।

চহৰৰ এজন মালিকক বিক্ৰী কৰি তেওঁৰ ঘৰত কাম কৰিবলৈ দিয়ে আৰু বহুতে ডাঙৰ মানুহ এজনক কইনা হিচাপে বিক্ৰী কৰে। বাদে তেওঁলোকৰ সন্তানৰ পিতৃ-মাতৃয়ে তেওঁলোকক ভিক্ষাৰী, ফুল বিক্ৰেতা, বাতৰি কাকত বিক্ৰেতা আদি হিচাপে ৰাজপথলৈ যাবলৈ বাধ্য কৰাইছে। আৰু কেতিয়াবা একেলগে দিনে দিনে অনাহাৰে থাকিবলৈও বাধ্য হয়, যাৰ বাবে মানুহে তেওঁলোকৰ প্ৰতি দুখ অনুভৱ কৰে আৰু তেওঁলোকক টকা বা খাদ্য দিয়ে।

অনুন্নত আৰু উন্নয়নশীল দেশসমূহত শিশু শ্ৰমিকৰ সমস্যা অধিক ভয়াৱহ। শিশু শ্ৰমিকৰ সংখ্যা বৃদ্ধি পোৱাৰ মূল কাৰণ হৈছে প্ৰতিখন দেশতে “দৰিদ্ৰতা” আৰু “নিবনুৱা সমস্যা” য’ত ই মূল সমস্যা। ভাৰতৰ সংবিধান অনুসৰি শিশু শ্ৰমিক এক গুৰুতৰ অপৰাধ আৰু শাস্তিযোগ্য অপৰাধ। এই সমস্যা দূৰ কৰিবলৈ আমি পিতৃ-মাতৃক তেওঁলোকৰ সন্তানক উপযুক্ত শিক্ষা দিয়াৰ উপকাৰিতাৰ বিষয়ে কোৱা উচিত আৰু তেওঁলোকক কাম কৰিবলৈ বাধ্য কৰাব নালাগে।

শিশু শ্ৰমিক এক গুৰুতৰ আৰু শাস্তিযোগ্য অপৰাধ বুলি স্পষ্টকৈ উল্লেখ থকা শিশু শ্ৰমিক আইন অনুসৰি চৰকাৰেও একেলগে এই সমস্যাটো চাব লাগে।

Long Essay on Child Labour in Assamese Language 500+ Words

পাতনি.

আন্তঃৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় পৰ্যায়ত শিশু শ্ৰমিক আমাৰ বাবে এক গুৰুতৰ চিন্তাৰ বিষয়। শিশু শ্ৰমৰ অৰ্থ হ’ল শিশুক বলপূৰ্বকভাৱে বা তেওঁলোকৰ ইচ্ছাৰ বিৰুদ্ধে যিকোনো ব্যৱসায়িক কামত জড়িত কৰা। শিশু শ্ৰম মানে নাবালক শিশুক যিকোনো উদ্যোগ, দোকান, কৰ্মশালা আদিত নিয়োগ কৰা।

শিশু শ্ৰমিকৰ বাবে

আৰু সমস্যাৰ কাৰণত উপনীত হ’লে আমি ইয়াৰ সৈতে ভালদৰে যুঁজিবলৈ সহায় কৰিব। ভাৰতত শিশু শ্ৰমিক বহু কাৰণত সংঘটিত হয়, আনহাতে কিছুমান কাৰণ চুবুৰীয়া দেশত সাধাৰণ আৰু আন কিছুমান বিশেষ অঞ্চল আৰু ধৰ্মৰ বাবে নিৰ্দিষ্ট। যিকোনো দেশতে শিশু শ্ৰমিকৰ মূল কাৰণ হ’ল দৰিদ্ৰতা আৰু নিবনুৱা সমস্যা।

পৰিয়ালৰ বাবে পৰ্যাপ্ত উপাৰ্জন নোহোৱাৰ বাবে তেওঁলোকে নিজৰ সন্তানক কামত লগাই দিয়ে, আজি তেওঁলোকৰ হাতত জীয়াই থাকিবলৈ যথেষ্ট টকা থাকিব পাৰে। পৰিয়ালটোৰ প্ৰাপ্তবয়স্কসকল নিবনুৱা, যিটো দৰিদ্ৰতাৰ আন এটা কাৰণ আৰু তেওঁলোকৰ সন্তানক তেওঁলোকৰ লগত কাম কৰিবলৈ দিয়ে।

শিশুৰ ওপৰত শিশু শ্ৰমৰ প্ৰভাৱ

শিশু শ্ৰমিকৰ পৰোক্ষভাৱে শিশুৰ মানসিক আৰু শাৰীৰিক বিকাশত প্ৰভাৱ পৰে। বহু ঘণ্টা ধৰি অবিৰতভাৱে কাম কৰাৰ বাবে শিশু শাৰীৰিক বা মানসিক ৰোগৰ বলি হয়।

শিশু শ্ৰমিকৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত আগশাৰীৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰ

ইউনিচেফৰ এক অধ্যয়ন অনুসৰি এইটো স্পষ্ট যে প্ৰায় ১৩ৰ পৰা ১৫% শিশুৱে শ্ৰমিক হিচাপে কাম কৰি আছে আৰু কৰ্ম বয়সৰ গোট ৫ৰ পৰা ১৫ বছৰৰ ভিতৰত, আৰু শিশু শ্ৰমিক ইউ পি, বিহাৰৰ দৰে ৰাজ্যত আটাইতকৈ বেছি প্ৰধান। ৰাজস্থান, সাংসদ আৰু মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ। অনুন্নত আৰু উন্নয়নশীল দেশসমূহত শিশু শ্ৰমিকৰ সমস্যা অধিক ভয়াৱহ।

শিশু শ্ৰমিকৰ সৈতে জড়িত উদ্যোগসমূহ

ভাৰতত বিভিন্ন উদ্যোগ আৰু বহুতো সামগ্ৰী আছে যিবোৰত শিশু শ্ৰমিক যেনে বেংগল, আতচবাজী জড়িত হৈ থাকে, ইয়াৰে বেছিভাগেই বস্ত্ৰ উদ্যোগত কাম কৰি আছে।

তাৰ পৰিৱৰ্তে ল’ৰা-ছোৱালীকো পিতৃ-মাতৃয়ে টকাৰ বিনিময়ত বিক্ৰী কৰে। পিতৃ-মাতৃয়ে তেওঁলোকক চাকৰ হিচাপে কাম কৰিবলৈ বিক্ৰী কৰে, পিতৃ-মাতৃৰ নিৰ্যাতিত ছোৱালী সন্তানক তেওঁলোকে নিজৰ ঘৰত কাম কৰিবলৈ চহৰৰ এজন নিয়োগকৰ্তাক বিক্ৰী কৰে, আৰু বহুতে তেওঁলোকক কইনা হিচাপে বিক্ৰী কৰে এজন বয়সস্থ মানুহক।

বাদে তেওঁলোকৰ সন্তানৰ পিতৃ-মাতৃয়ে তেওঁলোকক ভিক্ষাৰী, ফুল বিক্ৰেতা, বাতৰি কাকত বিক্ৰেতা আদি হিচাপে ৰাজপথলৈ যাবলৈ বাধ্য কৰাইছে। আৰু কেতিয়াবা একেলগে দিনে দিনে অনাহাৰে থাকিবলৈও বাধ্য হয়, যাৰ বাবে মানুহে তেওঁলোকৰ প্ৰতি দুখ অনুভৱ কৰে আৰু তেওঁলোকক টকা বা খাদ্য দিয়ে।

শিশু শ্ৰমিক কিয় সংঘটিত হয়?

শিশুসকলে প্ৰায়ে শিশু শ্ৰমিকৰ সৈতে জড়িত হৈ পৰে কাৰণ তেওঁলোকৰ পিতৃ-মাতৃ বা অভিভাৱকে শিশুৱে কাম কৰাটো ‘স্বাভাৱিক’ বুলি গণ্য কৰে, আৰু কেতিয়াবা শিশুসকলৰ নিজেই আৰু তেওঁলোকৰ পৰিয়ালৰ অস্তিত্ব ৰক্ষাৰ বাবেও। শিশু শ্ৰমিকৰ কথা কওঁতে শিশুসকলৰ নিজৰ, পৰিয়াল আৰু সমাজৰ দৃষ্টিকোণৰ পৰা বুজাটো গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ। তলত শিশুসকলক শিশু শ্ৰমিকৰ প্ৰতি বিশেষভাৱে দুৰ্বল কৰি তোলা কিছুমান মৌলিক কাৰণ উল্লেখ কৰা হ’ল।

১/ দৰিদ্ৰতা

‘দৰিদ্ৰতাই নিশ্চয়কৈ শিশুক কৰ্মক্ষেত্ৰলৈ ঠেলি দিয়া আটাইতকৈ ডাঙৰ একক শক্তি।’ যেতিয়া পৰিয়ালে নিজৰ মৌলিক প্ৰয়োজনীয়তা যেনে খাদ্য, পানী, শিক্ষা বা স্বাস্থ্যসেৱা পূৰণৰ সামৰ্থ্য নাথাকে, তেতিয়া তেওঁলোকৰ সন্তানক ঘৰৰ আয়ৰ পৰিপূৰক হিচাপে কামলৈ পঠোৱাৰ বাহিৰে আন উপায় নাথাকে।

দৰিদ্ৰতাক শিশু শ্ৰমিকৰ অন্যতম গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ কাৰণ হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয় কাৰণ ইয়াৰ সৈতে সাক্ষৰতা আৰু সংখ্যাৰ হাৰ কম, মান্য কৰ্মৰ সুযোগৰ অভাৱ, প্ৰাকৃতিক দুৰ্যোগ আৰু জলবায়ু পৰিৱৰ্তন, সংঘাত আৰু বৃহৎ পৰিসৰৰ স্থানচ্যুতিকে ধৰি অন্যান্য চালিকা কাৰকৰ সম্পৰ্ক আছে। দৰিদ্ৰতা আৰু শিশু শ্ৰমিকে এটা দুষ্ট চক্ৰ গঠন কৰে, এটাৰ সৈতে মোকাবিলা নকৰাকৈ আমি আনটোক নিৰ্মূল কৰিব নোৱাৰো।

২) গুণগত শিক্ষাৰ সুবিধাৰ অভাৱ

‘বিদ্যালয় শিক্ষাৰ উপলব্ধতা আৰু মানদণ্ড আটাইতকৈ গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ কাৰকসমূহৰ ভিতৰত অন্যতম।’ বিদ্যালয়খন আদৰণীয় পৰিৱেশ, উপযুক্ত শ্ৰেণীৰ আকাৰ, স্থানীয় প্ৰেক্ষাপটৰ বাবে ডিজাইন কৰা পাঠ্যক্ৰম আৰু গ্ৰাম্য সম্প্ৰদায়ৰ বাবে সুলভ হ’ব লাগে। ল’ৰা-ছোৱালীক স্কুলত ভৰোৱা আৰু ক্ষতিকাৰক কামৰ পৰা বাহিৰ কৰি দিয়াটো এটা কথা, কিন্তু তাত ৰখাৰ অৰ্থ হ’ল গুণগত শিক্ষা সকলোৰে বাবে সুলভ কৰি তোলা।

৩/ ভাল কামৰ সুবিধাৰ অভাৱ

‘শিশু শ্ৰমৰ সৈতে জড়িত শিশুসকলৰ প্ৰায়ে এনে মৌলিক শৈক্ষিক ভেটিৰ অভাৱ হয় যিয়ে তেওঁলোকক দক্ষতা আহৰণ কৰিবলৈ আৰু তেওঁলোকৰ এটা মান্য প্ৰাপ্তবয়স্ক কৰ্মজীৱনৰ সম্ভাৱনা উন্নত কৰিবলৈ সক্ষম কৰিব।’ যদি যুৱক-যুৱতীসকলে সামাজিক সুৰক্ষা লাভ কৰিব নোৱাৰে তেন্তে মান্য দৰমহাৰে কাম সুৰক্ষিত কৰক। পুৰুষ আৰু মহিলাৰ বাবে সমতা আৰু যিয়ে শ্ৰমিকসকলক নিজৰ মতামত প্ৰকাশ কৰিবলৈ স্থান প্ৰদান কৰে, তেওঁলোকৰ প্ৰায়ে বিপজ্জনক কাম কৰাৰ বাহিৰে আন উপায় নাথাকে। নূন্যতম কৰ্ম বয়সৰ ওপৰৰ শিশুৱে যেতিয়া বিপজ্জনক কাম কৰি থাকে তেতিয়া ইয়াক শিশু শ্ৰমিক বুলিও গণ্য কৰা হয়।

শিশু শ্ৰমিক কেনেকৈ নিঃশেষ কৰিব পাৰি?

এই সমস্যা দূৰ কৰিবলৈ আমি পিতৃ-মাতৃক তেওঁলোকৰ সন্তানক উপযুক্ত শিক্ষা দিয়াৰ উপকাৰিতাৰ বিষয়ে কোৱা উচিত আৰু তেওঁলোকক কাম কৰিবলৈ বাধ্য কৰাব নালাগে। শিশু শ্ৰমিক এক গুৰুতৰ আৰু শাস্তিযোগ্য অপৰাধ বুলি স্পষ্টকৈ উল্লেখ থকা শিশু শ্ৰমিক আইন অনুসৰি চৰকাৰেও একেলগে এই সমস্যাটো চাব লাগে।

শিশু শ্ৰমিক প্ৰতিৰোধ কৰক, প্ৰতিজন ব্যক্তিয়ে ১৪ বছৰৰ তলৰ শিশুৰ নিয়োগৰ ৰিপৰ্ট দিয়াৰ দায়িত্বও ল’ব লাগিব। আৰু শিশু শ্ৰম নিৰ্মূলৰ বাবে প্ৰয়োজনীয় পদক্ষেপ হ’ল দেশৰ প্ৰতিটো শিশুক এক সুপ্ৰাপ্য সুস্থ আৰু স্বাভাৱিক শৈশৱৰ ব্যৱস্থা কৰা, যাৰ ফলত এই সমস্যা ক্ৰমান্বয়ে আৰু নিশ্চিতভাৱে হ্ৰাস পাব।

উপসংহাৰ

শিশু শ্ৰম এক গুৰুতৰ অপৰাধ যাৰ বাবে সৰু ল’ৰা-ছোৱালীয়ে পঢ়া-শুনা আৰু খেলাৰ বয়সত নিজৰ দৈনন্দিন প্ৰয়োজনৰ বাবে কাম কৰে। আফ্ৰিকাৰ পিছতে ভাৰতত শিশু শ্ৰমিকৰ সংখ্যা সৰ্বাধিক। ভাৰতত কাঁচ উদ্যোগ, বেংগল উদ্যোগৰ দৰে বিভিন্ন উদ্যোগত শিশুৰ বেছিভাগ কামেই শিশুৰ স্বাস্থ্যৰ গুৰুতৰ ক্ষতি কৰে।

এই বিষয়টো নাইকিয়া কৰক; প্ৰতিজন ব্যক্তিয়ে ১৪ বছৰৰ তলৰ শিশুৰ যিকোনো কৰ্মসংস্থাপনৰ বিষয়ে ৰিপৰ্ট দিয়াৰ দায়িত্ব ল’ব লাগে, যিয়ে সমাজ আৰু দেশৰ পৰা শিশু শ্ৰমিক নিৰ্মূল কৰাত চৰকাৰক সহায় কৰে। এই সমস্যা কেৱল চৰকাৰে সমাধান কৰিব পৰা সমস্যা নহয়।

Child Labour Essay in Assamese Language 1000+ Words

শৈশৱ মানুহৰ জীৱনৰ আটাইতকৈ নিৰীহ পৰ্যায়। এয়া জীৱনৰ এনে এক পৰ্যায় য’ত মানুহে এজন সফল প্ৰাপ্তবয়স্ক জীৱনৰ ভেটি স্থাপন কৰে। বহু শিশুৱে শিকিবলৈ আৰু খেলি থাকোঁতে নিৰ্বিকাৰ আৰু মজাৰ ধৰণে কটাবলগীয়া হোৱাৰ পৰিৱৰ্তে আঘাত আৰু ঘাঁ হৈ শেষ হয়। শিশু হৈ আনৰ নিয়ন্ত্ৰণ আৰু অত্যাচাৰৰ কাৰাগাৰৰ পৰা ওলাই আহিবলৈ যিকোনো কাম কৰিব পৰা ব্যক্তিৰ দৰে আচৰণ কৰক।

তেওঁলোকে এই পৃথিৱীৰ পৰা মুক্ত হ’লে ভাল পাব কিন্তু তেওঁলোকে য’ত আছে তাতেই থাকিব পছন্দৰ দ্বাৰা নহয় বলপূৰ্বকভাৱে। শিশু শ্ৰমৰ সঁচা কাহিনী এয়া।শিশু শ্ৰম এনেকুৱা এটা শব্দ যিটো আপুনি হয়তো বাতৰি বা চিনেমাত শুনিছে। ইয়াৰ দ্বাৰা এনে এটা অপৰাধক বুজোৱা হৈছে য’ত শিশুক যদি অতি কম বয়সৰ পৰাই কাম কৰিবলৈ বাধ্য কৰা হয় তেন্তে শিশুৱে দায়িত্ব ল’ব বুলি আশা কৰাৰ দৰেই যিটো কাম কৰা আৰু নিজকে ৰক্ষা কৰাৰ দৰেই।

শিশুৱে কাম কৰাৰ ওপৰত নিষেধাজ্ঞা আৰু সীমাবদ্ধতা আৰোপ কৰা নিৰ্দিষ্ট নীতি আৰু আইন আছে। উদ্যোগ আৰু ব্যক্তিসকলে শিশুক সমৃদ্ধিশালী পৰিস্থিতিত কাম কৰিবলৈ নিয়োগ কৰে। বিপদজনক কাৰখানাত দীঘলীয়া ঘণ্টা মিনিট কাম কৰিবলৈ বাধ্য হয় আৰু কেতিয়াবা শৰীৰৰ ওজনতকৈ অধিক বোজা তুলিবলগীয়া হয়।

তাৰ পিছত কিছুমান ব্যক্তিৰ পৰিয়ালে ল’ৰা-ছোৱালীক ঘৰুৱা চাকৰ হিচাপে ৰাখে আৰু কিবা ভুল কৰিলে প্ৰহাৰ আৰু শাৰীৰিক নিৰ্যাতন কৰে। শিশুসকলক কেতিয়াবা ভোকত ৰাখি পিন্ধিবলৈ ছিন্নভিন্ন কাপোৰ দিয়া হয়। এনেকুৱাই ভাৰতৰ লাখ লাখ শিশুৰ কাহিনী, যন্ত্ৰণাদায়ক আৰু তথাপিও বাস্তৱ। শিশুৱে কাম কৰিবলৈ উপযুক্ত বয়সৰ গড় বয়স ১৫ বছৰ বা তাতকৈ অধিক বুলি ধৰা হয়।

এই বয়সৰ তলৰ শিশুৱে কোনো কামত লিপ্ত হ’বলৈ বাধ্য নহ’ব। শিশু শ্ৰমে শিশুৰ স্বাভাৱিক শৈশৱ, সঠিক শিক্ষা, শাৰীৰিক আৰু মানসিক স্বাস্থ্যৰ সুযোগ কাঢ়ি লৈ যায় কিছুমান দেশত। ই অবৈধ, কিন্তু এতিয়াও সম্পূৰ্ণৰূপে বিলুপ্ত হোৱাটো বহু দূৰত।

শিশু শ্ৰমিকৰ সামাজিক কলংক নিত্য বৃদ্ধি পোৱাৰ দুটা প্ৰধান কাৰণ হ’ল দৰিদ্ৰতা আৰু শিক্ষাৰ অভাৱ। সন্তানক ধন ঘটাৰ মেচিন বুলি ভাবি পিতৃ-মাতৃৰ বাবে তেওঁলোকে কেঁচুৱাক ৰাজপথলৈ লৈ যায় ভিক্ষা কৰাতকৈও অধিক উপাৰ্জন কৰিবলৈ। তাৰ পিছত ডাঙৰ হোৱাৰ লগে লগে ভিক্ষাৰীৰ ওচৰলৈ লৈ যায় আৰু শেষত মালিকক বিক্ৰী কৰে। এই ৰোগ ভাৰতৰ চুকে-কোণে প্ৰচলিত।

দৰিদ্ৰতা আৰু শিক্ষাৰ অভাৱতকৈ শিশু শ্ৰমিকৰ বাবে আন বহু কাৰণেই দায়ী। কিছুমান কাৰণ কিছুমান দেশত সাধাৰণ হ’ব পাৰে, কিছুমান বিশেষ অঞ্চলৰ বাবে নিৰ্দিষ্ট আৰু কিছুমান নিৰ্দিষ্ট। প্ৰথম কথা, দৰিদ্ৰতাতকৈ নিবনুৱা সমস্যা বেছি থকা দেশত ইয়াৰ সংঘটিত হয়। যেতিয়া পৰিয়ালবোৰৰ পৰ্যাপ্ত উপাৰ্জন নাথাকে তেতিয়া পৰিয়ালটোৰ ল’ৰা-ছোৱালীক কামত লগাই দিয়ে যাতে তেওঁলোকৰ হাতত জীয়াই থাকিবলৈ পৰ্যাপ্ত ধন থাকে।

ঠিক তেনেদৰে পৰিয়ালটোৰ প্ৰাপ্তবয়স্কসকল যদি নিবনুৱা হয় তেন্তে তেওঁলোকৰ ঠাইত সৰুসকলে কাম কৰিব লাগিব। তদুপৰি যেতিয়া মানুহে শিক্ষাৰ সুবিধা নাপাব তেতিয়া অৱশেষত সন্তানক কামত লগাই দিব। অশিক্ষিত হোৱাৰ বাবে তেওঁলোকে কেৱল হ্ৰস্বম্যাদী ফলাফলৰ প্ৰতিহে গুৰুত্ব দিয়ে সেইবাবেই তেওঁলোকে শিশুক নিয়োগ কৰে যাতে তেওঁলোকে নিজৰ বৰ্তমানটো জীয়াই থাকিব পাৰে তেতিয়া শিশুৰ ভৱিষ্যতো তেওঁলোকৰ পিতৃ-মাতৃৰ দৰেই হ’ব তেওঁলোকৰ অশিক্ষিত আৰু তেওঁলোকৰ সন্তানক কম বয়সতে কাম কৰিবলৈ দিয়া হ’ব।

শিশু শ্ৰমিকৰ আটাইতকৈ বেয়া ক্ষেত্ৰ

আফ্ৰিকাৰ পিছতে ভাৰতে দ্বিতীয় সৰ্বাধিক শিশু শ্ৰমিকৰ স্থানত থিয় দিছে। বন্ধন শিশু শ্ৰমিক বা দাসত্ব শিশুৰ বাবে অন্যতম বেয়া ধৰণৰ কৰ্মসংস্থাপন। ১৯৭৬ চনত ভাৰতীয় সংসদে বণ্ডেড লেবাৰ ব্যৱস্থা ৰূপায়ণ কৰাৰ পিছতো এই ব্যৱস্থা অব্যাহত আছে। অনুমান কৰা হৈছে যে ভাৰতত ঘৰুৱা চাকৰ হিচাপে কাম কৰা প্ৰায় এক কোটি বণ্ডেড শিশু শ্ৰমিক আছে, আন বিভিন্ন দেশত প্ৰায় ৫.৫ কোটি বণ্ডেড শিশু শ্ৰমিক আছে।

ল’ৰা-ছোৱালীক ধনদাতাক বিক্ৰী কৰা হয় আৰু ঋণ লোৱা ধন ঘূৰাই দিব নোৱাৰি। ৰাজপথৰ শিশু আন এক প্ৰকাৰৰ শিশু শ্ৰম য’ত শিশুৱে স্কুললৈ যোৱাৰ সলনি ৰাজপথত ভিক্ষাৰী, ফুল বিক্ৰেতা ইত্যাদি কাম কৰে। কেতিয়াবা দিনে দিনে অনাহাৰে থাকিবলৈ বাধ্য হয় যাতে মানুহে তেওঁলোকৰ প্ৰতি দয়া অনুভৱ কৰে আৰু দান-বৰঙণি দিয়ে।

শিশু শোষণৰ সৈতে সংযুক্ত শিশু শ্ৰম আজি সমগ্ৰ বিশ্বতে বিয়পি পৰা অন্যতম বৃহৎ ৰোগতন্ত্ৰ হৈ পৰিছে। প্ৰতি বছৰে পৰিসংখ্যাই দেখুৱাইছে যে কন্যা শিশুৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত শিশু নিৰ্যাতনৰ সংখ্যা অধিক বৃদ্ধি পাইছে। সত্য লুকুৱাবলৈ ঘৰত যেতিয়া ছোৱালী এজনীক নিৰ্যাতন চলোৱা হয়, তেতিয়া তাইক কোনো চহৰৰ মালিকক ঘৰুৱা চাকৰ হিচাপে বা কইনা হিচাপে কোনো বয়সস্থ পুৰুষক বিক্ৰী কৰা হয়।

শিশু শ্ৰমিক নিৰ্মূল কৰা

শিশু অধিকাৰ চুক্তি আৰু আন্তঃৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় শ্ৰমিক সংস্থাৰ ৩২ নং অনুচ্ছেদত ৰাষ্ট্ৰসংঘৰ নিয়ম অনুসৰি শিশু শ্ৰমিকক শিশু শ্ৰমিক বুলি গণ্য কৰা উচিত যদিহে ৰাষ্ট্ৰ পক্ষসমূহে শিশুক অৰ্থনৈতিক শোষণৰ পৰা আৰু তাৰ পৰা সুৰক্ষিত হোৱাৰ অধিকাৰক স্বীকৃতি দিয়ে শিশুৰ শিক্ষাত সম্ভাৱ্যভাৱে হস্তক্ষেপ কৰাটো শিশুৰ শাৰীৰিক, মানসিক আৰু আধ্যাত্মিক-নৈতিক বা সামাজিক বিকাশৰ স্বাস্থ্যৰ বাবে বিপজ্জনক হ’ব লাগিব।

যদি আপুনি শিশু শ্ৰমিক নিৰ্মূল কৰিব বিচাৰে তেন্তে আমি কিছুমান কাৰ্যক্ষম সমাধান সৃষ্টি কৰিব লাগিব যিয়ে আমাৰ সন্তানক ৰক্ষা কৰিব। ইয়াৰ দ্বাৰা এই সামাজিক সমস্যাসমূহৰ সৈতে মোকাবিলা কৰা যিকোনো দেশৰ ভৱিষ্যতো বৃদ্ধি পাব, যাৰ ফলত কেৱল শিশু শ্ৰম বন্ধ কৰাৰ বাবে কাম কৰা বহুতো সংঘৰ সৃষ্টি হ’ব, এই কামত জড়িত শিশুসকলক সহায় কৰা হ’ব আৰু তেনে কৰিবলৈ তেওঁলোকক ক্ষমতা প্ৰদান কৰা হ’ব।সেই লোকসকলক শাস্তি দিয়া উচিত।

ইয়াৰ উপৰিও আমি অভিভাৱকসকলক শিক্ষাৰ গুৰুত্ব শিকাবলৈ লুপত ৰাখিব লাগিব। যদি আপুনি টিউচন বিনামূলীয়া কৰি মানুহক সজাগ কৰে তেন্তে আমি অধিক সংখ্যক শিশুক শিক্ষা দিব পাৰিম যিসকলে শিশু শ্ৰম কৰিব নালাগে। তদুপৰি শিশু শ্ৰমিকৰ ক্ষতিকাৰক পৰিণতিৰ বিষয়ে মানুহক সজাগ কৰাটো প্ৰয়োজনীয়।

ইয়াৰ বাহিৰেও নিৰ্মূলৰ বাবে আমি পৰিয়াল নিয়ন্ত্ৰণ ব্যৱস্থা গ্ৰহণ কৰিব লাগিব। ইয়াৰ ফলত পৰিয়ালৰ ওপৰত বোজা কমি যাব, গতিকে যেতিয়া আপোনাৰ খাদ্যৰ পৰিমাণ কম হ’ব তেতিয়া সন্তানৰ সলনি পিতৃ-মাতৃয়ে তেওঁলোকৰ বাবে কাম কৰিবলৈ যথেষ্ট হ’ব। প্ৰতিটো পৰিয়াল জীয়াই থাকিবলৈ চৰকাৰে নূন্যতম আয়ৰ প্ৰতিশ্ৰুতি দিব লাগিব।

শিশু শ্ৰমৰ বিষয়ে আটাইতকৈ গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ তথ্যবোৰ গছৰ আকৃতিত ল’ব নোৱাৰি কাৰণ এনে কিছুমান অঞ্চল আছে য’ত শিশু শ্ৰমিক আইনৰ বিৰুদ্ধে কিমান শিশুৱে কাম কৰিছে বা কাম কৰিবলৈ বাধ্য হৈছে তাৰ কোনো হিচাপ নাই।

শিশুৰ কাম খাই শুই থকা কোঠাৰ সপোন দেখিছে বহু কৰ্মশালা আৰু কাৰখানা। বাহিৰৰ জগতৰ কোনেও গম নাপাব যে তেওঁলোকে তাত কাম কৰি আছে, ভিতৰৰ টিপচ্ৰে শিশু শ্ৰমিকৰ কল্যাণৰ দিশত কাম কৰা মানুহে কেনেকৈ এনে ইউনিটৰ পৰা বহু শিশুক বচাবলৈ সফল হৈছে।

১৯৮৭ চনত প্ৰণয়ন কৰা শিশু শ্ৰমিকৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় নীতিয়ে বিপজ্জনক বৃত্তিত কাম কৰা শিশুসকলৰ পুনৰ্বাসনৰ ওপৰত গুৰুত্ব আৰোপ কৰি ক্ৰমান্বয়ে আৰু ক্ৰমিক পদ্ধতি গ্ৰহণ কৰিব বিচাৰে, কাৰ্য্য পৰিকল্পনাত শিশু শ্ৰম আইন আৰু অন্যান্য শ্ৰম আইন কঠোৰভাৱে বলবৎ কৰা পৰিকল্পনাৰ ৰূপৰেখা দাঙি ধৰা হৈছে।

শিশুসকলক যাতে বিপজ্জনক সঁজুলিত নিয়োজিত কৰা নহয় আৰু কৰ্মৰত শিশুসকলৰ কৰ্ম পৰিস্থিতি শিশু শ্ৰম আইনৰ বিধানসমূহৰ সৈতে নৃত্যৰ দ্বাৰা নিয়ন্ত্ৰিত এক জনাজাত গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ ক্ষেত্ৰ।

ইয়াৰ উপৰিও ১৪ বছৰৰ তলৰ শিশু থকা কৰ্মচাৰীৰ ৰিপৰ্ট দিয়া প্ৰতিজন ব্যক্তিয়েও দায়িত্ব কান্ধত ল’ব লাগিব, অৱশ্যে সমস্যাৰ পৰিসৰ আৰু পৰিসৰৰ প্ৰতি লক্ষ্য ৰাখি সমাজৰ সকলো শ্ৰেণীৰ পৰা একত্ৰিত প্ৰচেষ্টাৰ প্ৰয়োজন। দাঁত.

শিশুৰ বিৰুদ্ধে এই অপৰাধ বন্ধ কৰাৰ বাবেই নহয়, লাহে লাহে, অবিৰতভাৱে আৰু নিশ্চিতভাৱে প্ৰতিটো শিশুৱেই এক যোগ্য সুস্থ আৰু স্বাভাৱিক শৈশৱৰ ব্যৱস্থা কৰিব লাগিব।

উপসংহাৰ:

শিশু শ্ৰম এটা ডাঙৰ সামাজিক সমস্যা, যিটো জনসাধাৰণ আৰু চৰকাৰ উভয়ৰে সহযোগিতাৰে তৎকালীনভাৱে সমাধান কৰিব লাগিব। শিশু কম যদিও ই যিকোনো উন্নয়নশীল দেশৰ বাবে এক সমৃদ্ধিশালী ভৱিষ্যতৰ সৃষ্টি কৰে, সেয়েহে, ইয়াক সকলো প্ৰাপ্তবয়স্ক নাগৰিকৰ প্ৰধান দায়িত্ব আৰু ইয়াক নেতিবাচকভাৱে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা উচিত নহয়।

পৰিয়াল আৰু বিদ্যালয়ৰ সুখী পৰিবেশত তেওঁলোকে বৃদ্ধি আৰু বিকাশৰ উপযুক্ত সুযোগ পাব লাগে। পৰিয়ালৰ অৰ্থনৈতিক ভাৰসাম্য বজাই ৰাখিবলৈ পিতৃ-মাতৃয়ে আৰু কম খৰচত শ্ৰম লাভ কৰিবলৈ ব্যৱসায়ীসকলে তেওঁলোকক সীমাবদ্ধ কৰি ৰাখিব নালাগে।

শিশু শ্ৰমৰ অৰ্থ হ’ল শিশুৰ শাৰীৰিক আৰু মানসিক বিকাশৰ বাবে ক্ষতিকাৰক কামত নিয়োগ কৰা। ইয়াৰ লগত শিশুৰ মংগলৰ বাবে ক্ষতিকাৰক কাম-কাজ জড়িত হৈ থাকে, যেনে দীঘলীয়া সময় কাম কৰা, বিপজ্জনক পৰিস্থিতি বা তেওঁলোকৰ শিক্ষাত বাধাৰ সৃষ্টি কৰা কাম।

শিশু শ্ৰম চিন্তাৰ বিষয় কাৰণ ই শিশুৰ অধিকাৰ খৰ্ব কৰে আৰু ইয়াৰ স্বাস্থ্য, শিক্ষা আৰু সম্ভাৱনাৰ ওপৰত গুৰুতৰ পৰিণতি হ’ব পাৰে। ই প্ৰায়ে দৰিদ্ৰতাৰ চক্ৰটোক স্থায়ী কৰি ৰাখে, কিয়নো শিশুসকলক শিক্ষা লাভ আৰু অত্যাৱশ্যকীয় দক্ষতা বিকাশৰ সুযোগৰ পৰা বঞ্চিত কৰা হয়। ইয়াৰ উপৰিও শিশু শ্ৰমিক শোষণমূলক আৰু বিপজ্জনক কৰ্ম পৰিস্থিতিৰ সৈতে জড়িত যিয়ে শিশুৰ শাৰীৰিক আৰু আৱেগিকভাৱে ক্ষতি কৰিব পাৰে।

বিশ্বজুৰি শিশু শ্ৰমিকৰ বিৰুদ্ধে যুঁজ দিয়াৰ প্ৰচেষ্টাত আন্তঃৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় চুক্তি, ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় আইন আৰু তৃণমূল পৰ্যায়ৰ পদক্ষেপৰ সংমিশ্ৰণ জড়িত হৈ থাকে। আন্তঃৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় শ্ৰমিক সংস্থা (ILO)ৰ দৰে সংস্থাই আন্তঃৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় শ্ৰমিকৰ মানদণ্ড নিৰ্ধাৰণ আৰু ইয়াৰ বলবৎকৰণক প্ৰসাৰিত কৰাৰ বাবে কাম কৰে। বহু দেশত শিশু শ্ৰমিক নিষিদ্ধ কৰাৰ লগতে শিশুৰ অধিকাৰ সুৰক্ষিত কৰিবলৈ আইন-কানুন আছে। এন জি অ’ আৰু এডভোকেচি গোটসমূহেও সজাগতা বৃদ্ধি, শিক্ষা প্ৰদান, আৰু দুৰ্বল শিশু আৰু তেওঁলোকৰ পৰিয়ালক সহায় কৰাত উল্লেখযোগ্য ভূমিকা পালন কৰে। শিশু শ্ৰমিকৰ জটিল আৰু সীমা অতিক্ৰম কৰা প্ৰকৃতিৰ সৈতে মোকাবিলা কৰিবলৈ আন্তঃৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় সহযোগিতা অতি প্ৰয়োজনীয়।

Essay on Child Labour for Students and Children

500+ words essay on child labour.

Child labour is a term you might have heard about in news or movies. It refers to a crime where children are forced to work from a very early age. It is like expecting kids to perform responsibilities like working and fending for themselves. There are certain policies which have put restrictions and limitations on children working.

The average age for a child to be appropriate to work is considered fifteen years and more. Children falling below this age limit won’t be allowed to indulge in any type of work forcefully. Why is that so? Because child labour takes away the kids opportunity of having a normal childhood, a proper education , and physical and mental well-being. In some countries, it is illegal but still, it’s a far way from being completely eradicated.

Causes of Child Labour

Child Labour happens due to a number of reasons. While some of the reasons may be common in some countries, there are some reasons which are specific in particular areas and regions. When we look at what is causing child labour, we will be able to fight it better.

Firstly, it happens in countries that have a lot of poverty and unemployment . When the families won’t have enough earning, they put the children of the family to work so they can have enough money to survive. Similarly, if the adults of the family are unemployed, the younger ones have to work in their place.

Moreover, when people do not have access to the education they will ultimately put their children to work. The uneducated only care about a short term result which is why they put children to work so they can survive their present.

Furthermore, the money-saving attitude of various industries is a major cause of child labour. They hire children because they pay them lesser for the same work as an adult. As children work more than adults and also at fewer wages, they prefer children. They can easily influence and manipulate them. They only see their profit and this is why they engage children in factories.

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Eradication of Child Labour

If we wish to eradicate child labour, we need to formulate some very effective solutions which will save our children. It will also enhance the future of any country dealing with these social issues . To begin with, one can create a number of unions that solely work to prevent child labour. It should help the children indulging in this work and punishing those who make them do it.

Furthermore, we need to keep the parents in the loop so as to teach them the importance of education. If we make education free and the people aware, we will be able to educate more and more children who won’t have to do child labour. Moreover, making people aware of the harmful consequences of child labour is a must.

In addition, family control measures must also be taken. This will reduce the family’s burden so when you have lesser mouths to feed, the parents will be enough to work for them, instead of the children. In fact, every family must be promised a minimum income by the government to survive.

In short, the government and people must come together. Employment opportunities must be given to people in abundance so they can earn their livelihood instead of putting their kids to work. The children are the future of our country; we cannot expect them to maintain the economic conditions of their families instead of having a normal childhood.

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Essay on Child Labour

Students are often asked to write an essay on Child Labour in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Child Labour

Introduction.

Child labour refers to the exploitation of children through any form of work that deprives them of their childhood and is harmful to their physical and mental development.

The main causes of child labour include poverty, lack of education, and inadequate laws. When families struggle financially, children are forced to work to support their families.

Child labour has serious effects. It deprives children of their childhood, interferes with their ability to attend regular school, and is mentally, physically, socially, and morally harmful.

We can combat child labour by spreading awareness, improving education, and strengthening legal frameworks to protect children.

Also check:

10 Lines on Child Labour
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250 Words Essay on Child Labour

Child labour, a deeply embedded social issue, is a manifestation of the profound socio-economic disparities that exist in our society. It is a practice that not only infringes upon the rights of children but also hampers their overall development and future prospects.

Understanding Child Labour

Child labour is defined as the exploitation of children through any form of work that deprives them of their childhood, interferes with their ability to attend regular school, and is mentally, physically, socially, or morally dangerous and harmful. It is a complex issue, intertwined with factors like poverty, lack of educational resources, and systemic social and economic inequalities.

The Global Scenario

Globally, an estimated 152 million children are engaged in child labour, with nearly half involved in hazardous work. Despite international agreements and national laws against child labour, the practice remains widespread, particularly in developing countries. It is a direct violation of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child.

Consequences of Child Labour

Child labour robs children of their potential, forcing them into a cycle of poverty and exploitation. It hinders their cognitive and physical development and often exposes them to dangerous conditions, leading to long-term health issues. Moreover, it deprives them of the fundamental right to education, limiting their opportunities for upward social mobility.

Addressing child labour requires a multifaceted approach, focusing on poverty alleviation, access to quality education, and strict enforcement of child labour laws. It is crucial to break the cycle of poverty and exploitation to ensure a better future for these children. It is not just a legal and moral obligation, but also a necessary step towards sustainable development and social justice.

500 Words Essay on Child Labour

Child labour refers to the exploitation of children through any form of work that deprives them of their childhood, interferes with their ability to attend regular school, and is mentally, physically, socially, or morally harmful. Despite global efforts to eliminate it, child labour continues to be a significant challenge in many countries.

The Prevalence of Child Labour

According to the International Labour Organization (ILO), an estimated 152 million children worldwide are engaged in child labour, with nearly half involved in hazardous work. The majority of these children work in Asia and Africa, often in agriculture, mining, and domestic service. The persistence of child labour is often rooted in poverty and lack of access to quality education.

Child labour has far-reaching effects on individual children, their families, and society at large. It deprives children of their childhood and potential, impeding their physical and mental development. It also perpetuates the cycle of poverty, as these children often grow up without the necessary skills or education to secure better-paying jobs in adulthood.

Legal and Ethical Aspects

Child labour violates international law and standards, particularly the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child and ILO conventions. Ethically, it infringes on the rights of children to have a safe and nurturing childhood, free from exploitation. Businesses have a responsibility to ensure their supply chains are free from child labour, and consumers can play a part by making ethical purchasing decisions.

Efforts to Combat Child Labour

Efforts to combat child labour range from governmental policies and regulations to non-governmental organization (NGO) initiatives and corporate social responsibility programs. These include enforcing minimum age requirements for employment, improving access to education, and providing social protection for vulnerable families. However, these efforts often face challenges due to limited resources, corruption, and lack of enforcement.

Role of Education

Education is a powerful tool in the fight against child labour. Providing access to quality education can break the cycle of poverty that often drives child labour. Education equips children with the skills they need for a prosperous future, reducing their vulnerability to exploitation.

Child labour is a complex issue that requires a multi-faceted approach. While significant progress has been made, much work remains to be done. It is incumbent upon governments, businesses, NGOs, and individuals to work collaboratively to eliminate child labour. Only then can we ensure that every child has the opportunity to experience a safe and productive childhood, free from exploitation.

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Tea Tribes of Assam: Colonial Exploitation and Assertion of Adivasi Rights

The tea garden labourers of Assam known as ‘Tea Tribes’ have adopted a common nomenclature Adivasi only to unite about sixty distinct tribes under one fold so as to collectively fight for indigenous rights in Assam. These ‘Tea Tribes’ had led a ghettoised life under colonial regime, almost without any protest. This article describes in brief how the Adivasis from the Eastern/Central colonial India settled in the Assam tea gardens and were subjected to various forms of torture and sufferings. In addition to various forms of exploitation that they were subjected to, the British planters, in collusion with administration, had systematically grabbed the lands of the indigenous tribal population in Assam almost throughout the colonial period. The unholy alliance between the colonial rulers and the planters ensured steady recruitment and corresponding tortures of the tea–garden labourers. However, having suffered injustices and oppression in colonial era, the tea-garden labourers have, in the post-colonial period, increasingly mobilized themselves at political level and have become conscious about their various rights.

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Brajasundar Mishra

A population, which has been living since more than a century and half and contributing to the economic and cultural landscape of Assam has grown in its size and aspirations. They are the tea garden workers community, popularly known as 'tea tribe' community. Their quest for establishing a separate identity and getting a fair share in the resources for their development has resulted in a complex social mosaic in the state with increasing ethnic tensions and alienation among various communities. At present, the tea tribes form a distinct population of Assam and constitute about 20 percent of its population. Majority of them belong to various Adivasi communities of central India, who were once lured to come and work in the tea gardens of Assam and other parts of the North East during later part of nineteenth century. Many non-Adivasi communities too came along with Adivasis. Their socioeconomic condition has remained at margin and their struggle for an identity and getting a just share in the resources and opportunities has been going on for long time. This paper is a critique on the identity and entitlements of 'tea tribe', based on some historical contours and continuum.

Asoka Kumar Sen , Sanjay Nath , Utkarsh Kumar

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Dr. Dijamani Sarmah

The Tea Tribes are basically the labourers in the Tea Gardens of Assam who were brought to the state of Assam by the British Planters from the various places of India such as Chota Nagpur region and Jharkhand etc. They have been exploiting by their masters from the very beginning of their settlement in the state of Assam and still dependent on their masters for their basic needs of lives. Their rights are hardly considered as important by the owners of the tea garden rather they have been alienated from their basic human rights. Subsequently, they are kept in very remote and unhygienic areas under the tea garden which is almost not reachable for the people living in the mainstream society. From the very early days, they are subjected to alienation and exploitation. They were neither paid sufficient wages nor allowed to leave the job and depart to their parent's state. Consequently, they have no other option other than get exploited from generation to generations. They also remain untouched from the mainstream society and hence tea gardens in Assam become prison alike for the Tea Tribes.

Andrew Liu , Rana Behal

Jayeeta Sharma

Description In the mid-nineteenth century, the British created a region of tea plantations in the northeastern Indian region of Assam. The tea industry filled the imperial coffers and offered the colonial state a chance to transform a jungle-laden frontier into a cultivated system of plantations. Claiming that local peasants were indolent, the British soon began importing indentured labor from Central India. In the twentieth century, these migrants were joined by others who came voluntarily to seek their livelihoods. In Empire’s Garden, Jayeeta Sharma explains how the settlement of more than one million migrants in Assam irrevocably changed the region’s social landscape. She argues that the racialized construction of the tea laborer catalyzed a process in which Assam’s gentry sought to insert their homeland into an imagined Indo-Aryan community and a modern Indian political space. Various linguistic and racial claims allowed these elites to defend their own modernity while pushing the burden of primitiveness onto “non-Aryan” indigenous tribals or migrant laborers. As vernacular print arenas emerged in Assam, so did competing claims to history, nationalism, and progress that continue to reverberate in the present.

pallabika sarmah

Migration is a habitual phenomenon in human society. It has immense contribution in the formation & the development of human society. Tea plants were discovered in Assam in 1823. Later on, the British started tea cultivation in Assam for which large numbers of workers were needed. But the unwillingness of assamese people towards tea cultivation led the British to take various programmes to make tea an economic crop. British started importing workers from other parts of India to Assam. With time migrated tea workers establish themselves in Assam permanently and they play a vital role in the formation of greater assamese society. Social life of the tea tribes are enriched with folksongs, folkdances, folktales, folkbeliefs, traditional customs, festivals etc. Down the ages, tea tribes got settled in Assam, assimilated with the assamese society and contributes a lot of elements to the greater assamese culture enriching it. This paper attempts to analyse the history of migration of tea t...

Journal of emerging technologies and innovative research

Dibyanjoly Hazarika

Bert Suykens , Nel Vandekerckhove

Bodoland, located in western Assam, has been a theatre for insurgencies since the mid 1980s. Too often, migration has been the paradigmatic framework to analyse not only this, but most conflicts, raging in Assam. In this article we argue that migration in itself is insufficient to understand the problems in Bodoland. Instead, we focus on forestry and tea estates, and contend that they, forming important restrictive structures, caused tribal entrapment, finally leading to violence. Moreover, we claim that during the conflict a shift in control over these structures occurred, changing the livelihood arithmetic of the involved communities. Finally, we discuss both the restraints and opportunities of the BTC/BTAD (Bodoland Territorial Council/Bodoland Territorial Administrative District)—the result of the peace process—and warn that the escape from entrapment for the Bodo could lead to the entrapment of other communities in the area.

Nitin Varma

“Coolie” is a generic category for the “unskilled” manual labour. The offering of services for hire had various pre-colonial lineages. In the nineteenth century there was an attempt to recast the term in discursive constructions and material practices for “mobilized-immobilized” labour. Coolie labour was often proclaimed as a deliberate compromise straddling the regimes of the past (slave labour) and the future (free labour). It was portrayed as a stage in a promised transition. The tea plantations of Assam, like many other tropical plantations in South Asia, were inaugurated and formalized during this period. They were initially worked by the locals. In the late 1850s, the locals were replaced by labourers imported from outside the province who were unquestioningly designated “coolies” in the historical literature. Qualifying this framework of transition (local to coolie labour) and introduction (of coolie labour), this study makes a case for the “production” of coolie labour in the history of the colonial-capitalist plantations in Assam. The intention of the research is not to suggest an unfettered agency of colonial-capitalism in defining and “producing” coolies, with an emphasis on the attendant contingencies, negotiations, contestations and crises. The study intervenes in the narratives of an abrupt appearance of the archetypical coolie of the tea gardens (i.e., imported and indentured) and situates this archetype’s emergence, sustenance and shifts in the context of material and discursive processes.

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77 Child Labour Essay Topics & Examples

Researching the subject of child labour for an essay, you will see that it’s quite challenging to write about. That’s why we’ve listed useful topics here.

🏆 Best Child Labour Topic Ideas & Essay Examples

🎓 good child labour project topics, 👍 interesting child labour essay topics, ❓ research questions on child labour.

Even today, in our progressive world, this is a pressing issue that you can discuss in detail, relying on region and global statistics. We would love to facilitate this task for you by providing good child labour essay topics. Our experts have collected this list on the causes, solutions, and other aspects of the issue. So, check our essay ideas and research questions on child labour and start writing!

Nestlé Company and Child Labour Exploitation In the following 15 years, the issue of child labour on African cocoa farms would become a cause celebre and Nestle would struggle to improve its image amid constant child labour scandals.
Arguments for and Against Banning All Forms of Child Labour It is essential to examine the border between safe and dangerous labor and compare arguments for and against the prohibition of all forms of child labor in manufacturing.
Business Ethics and Child Labour According to the case, business ethics is the observance of rules and regulations that have been put in place. Child labour is one of the serious ethical issues that businesses have to deal with in […]
Child Labour: An Illegal Practise This paper seeks to elaborate the reasons behind the use of child labour in some corporations and the general ways child labour affects the conditions of the children involved.
Child Labour and Rights in the United Kingdom From child labor to child abuse, there are certainly different government and non-government agencies all over the world that support and are keenly watching the child’s rights and protection programs of every country. The cases […]
Child Labour in the Late 1800s to the Early 1900s The children of the poor families were forced to find out the livelihood for their families and were deprived of education, his sweet adolescence and other necessities of the world.
Problem of Child Labor in Modern Society According to the International Labor Organization, these are the worst forms of child labor. There are emerging cases of child labor in the third world nations.
A Review of the Child Labour, Its Perspectives Child labour can be described any form of economic improving activity for children under the age of 12 depending on the individual state that compromises the child’s right to health, quality education and all work […]
Child Labour in India and Intervention Measures The Union government of India need to earnestly take the initiative of conducting civic education, particularly for the Indian scheduled castes and Tribes as these categories provide wellspring for the vulnerable and susceptible Gender.
Businesses Engaging in Child Labour They claimed that child labor practices were against the precepts of their company and international labor laws. Fairtrade International admitted that they were informed of the allegations of child labor in the cotton farms.
Globalization and the Economics of Child Labor In his article “Globalization and the Economics of Child Labor”, Edmond Eric advances that globalization has resulted in a significant reduction in child labor throughout the world.
Child Labour Policies in Business While the US and many other European nations accept that the banning of any illegal form of child labour is vital for enhancing observance of the rights for children, some nations, especially in the developing […]
Role of Codes of Conduct in Child Labour Practice As it will be observed in the following case, the issue of child labour is among the many challenges that have continued to affect the management of modern global supply chains.
Child Labour: Ethical Aspects of Employment In spite of its rich history, the question of child labour cannot be answered in a proper way; a number of issues like personal desire, necessity, and living conditions have to be taken into consideration; […]
Labor Economics: Child Labor In another observation, Chau believes that the practice may be developed by the myth that children’s’ way of doing things better than adults would make them the appropriate substitute in the labor market.
Intermittent Child Employment and Its Implications for Estimates of Child Labour
Understanding Child Labour Beyond the Standard Economic Assumption of Monetary Poverty
Climate Vulnerability, Communities’ Resilience and Child Labour
Child Labour and the Industrial Revolution
Child Labour Is Not Always Bad for Society
An Analysis of the Child Labour in the Nineteenth Century England
Child Labour and Its Effects on Children and Their Families
An Introduction to the Child Labour in Third World Countries
Banning Child Labour in Developing Countries
International Migration and Child labour in Developing Countries
Child Labour: A Historically Important Role with Future Repercussions
International Migration and Child Labour in Developing Countries
The Trade-Off Between Child Labour and Schooling in India
The Role of Trade and Offshoring in the Determination of Child Labour
Human Rights for Child Labour
Mortality Risks, Education and Child Labour
Child Labour in Developing Countries: The Role of Education, Poverty and Birth Order
Educational Programme for Child Labour
Breaking Mainstream Thinking: Legalizing Child Labour
The Intriguing Relation Between Adult Minimum Wage and Child Labour
Unintended Effects of Microfinance: An Increase in Child Labour in Some Contexts
Child Labour, School Attendance and Performance
Victorian England Child Labour
Child Labour Is a Human Rights Violation
Child Labour and Its Effect on Children Essay
Agricultural Dualism, Incidence of Child Labour and Subsidy Policies
Voting with Your Children: A Positive Analysis of Child Labour Laws
Rescuing Children from the Hands of Child Labour
An Overview of Child Labour in the 19th Century
Child Labour and Trade Liberalization in a Developing Economy
Impact of Trade Vs. Non-trade Policies on the Incidence of Child Labour
Social Responsibility and Child Labour
What Are Child Labour and Possible Prevention?
Does Globalisation Increase Child Labour?
Why Banning the Worst Forms of Child Labour Would Hurt Poor Countries?
Was Victorian England Child Labour?
The Income Elasticity of Child Labour: Do Cash Transfers Impact on the Poorest Children?
Are Fair Trade Labels Effective Against Child Labour?
How to Find the Trade-Off Between Child Labour and Human Capital Formation?
Does Child Labour Still Exist Today?
Was Child Labour Necessary During the Industrial Revolution?
Child Labour and How Does It Happen?
What Is the Connection Between Child Labour and Mothers’ Work?
Is There Subterranean Child Labour Force?
What Should You Know About Child Labour?
Can the WTO Member States Rely on Citizen Concerns to Prevent Corporations from Importing Goods Made from Child Labour?
Child Labour Measurement: Whom Should We Ask?
What Is the Universally Acceptable Reason for Child Labour?
Child Labour and What Is It?
Should Child Labour Be Banned Globally?
What Are the Trade-Off Between Human Capital and Child Labour?
Does Child Labour Displace Schooling?
Why Did Child Labour Decline in Britain in the 19th and 20th Centuries
What Was the Child Labour?
Does Health Insurance Reduce Child Labour and Education Gaps?
What Is the Effect of Child Labour on Learning Achievement?
Is Overpopulation the Main Cause of Child Labour?
Does Child Labour Harm Child Education and Health?
Does Child Labour Affect School Attendance and School Performance?
What Is the Connection Between Child Labour and Trade Liberalization?
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Child Labour: Core Labour Standards and FDI: Friends or Foes?
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Essay on Child Labour in 1000 Words in English for Students

Updated on
Mar 4, 2024

Essay on Child Labour: In a 2021 study called “Campaign Against Child Labour,” it was found that over 12.67 million child labourers exist in India, with Uttar Pradesh contributing over 85% of the country’s total.

Child labour refers to the forceful employment of children at shops, domestic places and even hazardous places like factories and mines. Child labour exploits children for their basic childhood rights and affects their physical and mental growth. According to the International Labour Organization, the minimum age for work is 15 years. However, some countries have set the minimum working age at 14 years.

In India, the Ministry of Labour & Employment makes all the laws against child labour and protects children of their childhood rights. This ministry launched the National Child Labour Project (NCLP) scheme for the rehabilitation of child labourers.

Table of Contents

1.1 Poverty and Unemployment
1.2 Lack of Access to Education
1.3 Lack of Enforcement Laws
1.4 Debt Bondage
1.5 Ignorance and Lack of Awareness
2.1 Education Deprivation
2.2 Impact on Physical Health
2.3 Impact on Mental and Emotional Health
2.4 Cycle of Poverty
3 What is the Global Perspective?
4 Child Labour in India
5 Steps to Eradicate Child Labour
6 10 Lines to Add in Child Labour Essay

“The Best Way to Make Children Good is to Make Them Happy” – Oscar Wilde

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Child Labour Causes

There are several causes of child labour, some of which are region-specific. Understanding all the causes of child labour is very important to eradicating it.

Poverty and Unemployment

Poverty and unemployment are the primary causes of child labour. Families living in extreme poverty force their children to work and meet basic needs such as food, shelter, and healthcare. On top of this, employees take advantage of their poverty and pay them low wages.

Lack of Access to Education

Children belonging to poor families have limited access to education due to inadequate infrastructure, insufficient resources and social discrimination. Due to this reason, children are pushed towards labour instead of attending school.

Lack of Enforcement Laws

A lot of countries do not have strict laws against child labour. Unethical employers are not afraid because the laws against child labour are not strict. Child labour is persistent because employees do not fear the law. In some cases, insufficient coordination among government agencies, NGOs, and international organizations leads to gaps in the enforcement of child labour laws.

Debt Bondage

Debt bondage or bonded labour is a type of child labour where individuals are forced to work to repay a debt or a family loan. These impoverished people have no other option but to work as bonded labourers in domestic places.

Ignorance and Lack of Awareness

The lack of awareness becomes an important cause of child labour, as these people have no idea about the long-term consequences of child labour.

Impacts on Children

Child labour can have serious impacts on a child’s physical and mental growth. However, the impacts of child labour are not limited to children only.

Education Deprivation

Child labour deprives children of their right to education. In India, the Right to Education is a basic Fundamental Right and is also a Fundamental Duty. The Indian Constitution says that any person, who is a parent or a guardian, must provide opportunities for education to his child or ward between the ages of six and fourteen years.

Impact on Physical Health

Children who consistently work in dangerous or tough conditions sometimes get hurt, and sick, and can face long-term health issues. Children working in factories and mines are exposed to harmful chemicals, pollutants and dust. Prolonged exposure can lead to respiratory problems, skin disorders, and other health issues.

Impact on Mental and Emotional Health

Working for long hours in hazardous conditions is a deadly combination. These conditions can contribute to high levels of stress and anxiety, affecting the mental well-being of children. In addition to this, these children are denied the right to education, which limits their cognitive development and prospects.

Cycle of Poverty

Children are supposed to go to school and study, not work in factories or as domestic helpers. Child labour perpetuates the cycle of poverty. The cycle of poverty can only end if child labour ends.

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What is the Global Perspective?

According to UNICEF, 1 out of 10 children are subjected to child labour worldwide and some are forced into hazardous work through trafficking. Child labour is a complex issue with its regional challenges. In 2020, around 16 crore children in the world were subjected to child labour.

International organisations like the ILO, UNICEF, etc. are constantly fighting against children. They collaborate with different governments, NGOs, and private organisations, where the root causes of child labour, such as poverty, lack of access to education, cultural norms, armed conflict, and economic pressures are discussed. It is very important to address these factors for effective solutions.

Child Labour in India

In India, there are five major sectors where child labour is most prevalent. These sectors are:

Agriculture – The largest number of children are employed in the agricultural sector and related activities. Children in rural areas are employed in sugarcane, wheat and rice farms, where they are forced to work for long hours in scorching heat.
Brick Kilns – For ages, the brick kiln industry has been employing children at low wages. In several brick kilns, children work for long hours with their parents and are exposed to toxic fumes and pollutants.
Garment Industry – The Indian garment industry constitutes a large portion of child labour. Most of the Indian garment industries are managed by local start-ups, who hire children at low wages to preserve their profit margin.
Fireworks – Firework factory owners hire a significant number of children at low wages. Children working in fireworks factories work in cramped conditions and are exposed to toxic fumes and hazardous chemicals, which hampers their physical and mental health.
Unorganised Sectors – The unorganised sector includes local dhabas, food and tea stalls, vegetable and fruit vendors, etc. These people employ children as helpers and servants.

Steps to Eradicate Child Labour

Raising awareness about child labour can be the first step to eradicating child labour. If people, especially parents, are aware of the consequences of child labour, they might not force their children to work in hazardous places.
Traffickers prey on vulnerable children, especially those who come from poor families and are not aware of child labour. Awareness ensures growth and opportunities in education, employment and career.
There is an urgent need for stringent laws against child labour. Strict laws against child labour can bring long-lasting social changes. In India, child labour is a crime. According to the Child Labour (Prohibition & Regulation) Act of 1986, children below the age are prohibited from working. However, this law is not strictly enforced.
Today, various NGOs are working in collaboration with local and state governments to implement pro-child laws.
Education must be made compulsory and accessible to all. In India, the Right to Education is a fundamental right. Yet, a lot of children are deprived of this basic constitutional right. Strict laws and easy access to education can bring a big change, ending child labour in the country.

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10 Lines to Add in Child Labour Essay

Here are 10 lines on child labour. Feel free to add them to your child labour essay or similar topics.

Child labour deprives children of their right to a proper childhood.
It involves children working in harmful environments.
It Disrupts their physical and mental well-being.
Poverty is a major factor pushing children into the workforce at an early age.
Lack of access to education often perpetuates the cycle of child labour.
Children engaged in labour are vulnerable to exploitation and abuse.
Hazardous conditions in factories and mines pose serious health risks to working children.
Child labour hinders the development of necessary skills and knowledge for the future.
Long working hours and limited leisure time impact a child’s social and emotional growth.
Addressing the root causes, such as poverty and lack of education, is crucial in the fight against child labour.

Ans: Child labour refers to the practice of employing young children in hazardous places like factories and mines. Child labour exploits children for their basic childhood rights and hampers their physical and mental growth. According to the International Labour Organization, the minimum age for work is 15 years. However, some countries have set the minimum working age at 14 years.

Ans: Poverty and Unemployment, Lack of Access to Education, Law of Enforcement Laws, Debt Bondage, etc. are some of the primary causes of child labour.

Ans: Child labour is banned in India. According to the Child Labour (Prohibition & Regulation) Act, of 1986, no child below 14 years of age is allowed to work in hazardous or domestic places, like factories, mines or shops.

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Child Labour Essay

Many children are forced to labour in a variety of dangerous and non-hazardous occupations, including agriculture, glass manufacturing, the carpet and brass industries, matchbox manufacturing, and household labour. Here are some sample essays on child labour.

100 Words Essay On Child Labour

Child labour is defined as the employment of children for any type of work that interferes with their physical and mental growth and denies them access to the fundamental educational and recreational needs. A child is generally regarded as old enough to work when they are fifteen years old or older. Children under this age limit are not permitted to engage in any sort of forced employment. Because child labour denies children the chance to experience a normal upbringing, receive a quality education, and appreciate their physical and emotional wellbeing. Although it is prohibited in certain nations, it has still not been totally abolished.

200 Words Essay On Child Labour

500 words essay on child labour.

Children are preferred for employment in many unorganised small industries because they are less demanding and easier to handle. Sometimes the children's own families force them into child labour because they lack the funds or are unable to provide for them.

These kids frequently live in poor, unsanitary circumstances with little access to school or medical care. These kids are also forced to live in seclusion and aren't permitted to play, engage socially, or make friends. Such a toxic workplace is difficult for kids and frequently contributes to mental illnesses like depression. These kids frequently use drugs and other substances, which worsens their physical and mental health.

Why Is Child Labour Prohibited?

The employment of children in a manner that denies them the chance to enjoy childhood, receive an education, or experience personal growth is known as child labour. There are many strong laws against child labour, and many nations, like India, have standards of imprisonment and fines if a person or organisation is found to be engaging in child labour.

Even while there are rules in place to prevent child labour, we still need to enforce them. Children are compelled to work as children owing to poverty and to help support their families.

Child labourers are either trafficked from their home countries or originate from destitute backgrounds. They are fully at the power of their employers and have no protection.

Causes Of Child Labour

Here are some reasons that lead to child labour:

Poverty | Child labour is a problem that is greatly influenced by poverty. Children in low-income households are viewed as an additional source of income. These kids are expected to help out with their parents' duties when they get older.

Illiteracy | One significant component that fuels this issue is illiteracy. Because they must invest more than they receive in return in the form of wages from their children, the illiterate parents view education as a burden. Children who work as labourers are subjected to unsanitary circumstances, late hours, and other hardships that have an immediate impact on their cognitive development.

Bonded Labour | Unethical businesses like using children as labourers over adults since they can get more work done from them and pay them less per hour. Children are forced to work in this sort of child labour in order to pay off a family loan or obligation. Due to bonded labour, poor children have also been trafficked from rural to urban areas to work as domestic help, in tiny manufacturing houses, or simply to live as street beggars.

How To Protect Children From Child Labour?

Multiple facets of society will be required to support efforts to abolish child labour. The effectiveness of government initiatives and its personnel is limited. Therefore, we ought to come together and channelize our efforts in the right direction to stop child labour. Here are some of the ways to stop child labour–

Notice | Be cautious when eating at a neighbouring restaurant or shopping at a neighbourhood market. Inform local authorities or call CHILDLINE 1098 if you see any children working as child labourers.

Know The Law | The first step in preventing child labour is to understand the constitution's role in child protection. Knowing the laws gives you the knowledge you need to combat the threat and alert those who use child labour.

Educate And Aware | Child labour may be avoided by educating others about its negative impacts, especially business leaders and employers. Discuss with them how child labour affects children's physical and emotional health, and tell them what the laws and punishments are.

Conversation With Parents | If you are aware of a parent in your area who is forcing his or her child to work as a youngster, speak with that parent and explain the dangers that child labour poses to the future of their offspring and highlight how education and skill building may protect their child's future.

Enrolment In Schools | In your community, you may establish a setting that encourages learning for street kids. You may assist disadvantaged youngsters in learning and self-education by raising money to create libraries and community learning centres in your area. Additionally, you may help the parents enrol their kids in school.

A country cannot advance if its children are living in abject poverty. To stop the exploitation and employment of children in certain industries, it is essential to identify these sectors and create the required legislation and laws. This should be society's and the government's shared duty.

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Home — Essay Samples — Social Issues — Child Labour — An Argument against Child Labour

Negative Side of Child Labor: Arguments

Categories: Child Labour

About this sample

Words: 1531 |

Published: Jul 17, 2018

Words: 1531 | Pages: 3 | 8 min read

Child labor essay outline, child labor essay example, introduction.

Introduction to child labor as a significant issue
Mention of childhood as an important period of learning and development
Introduction to the argumentative essay on child labor

Issues of Child Labor

Prevalence of child labor in many countries
Reasons for child labor, including lack of prevention and young children's vulnerability
Impact of child labor on education and future prospects of children

Impact on Children

Discussion of the age group most affected by child labor (ages 5-14)
Low wages and exploitation of child laborers
Importance of education and how child labor denies children this opportunity

Root Causes of Child Labor

Factors such as poverty, lack of job opportunities for adults, and cultural norms
Children forced to work to support their families
Role reversal between parents and children

Dangers and Abuses in Child Labor

Long working hours, dangerous conditions, and physical/sexual abuse
Impact on life expectancy and overall well-being of child laborers
Cultural differences in some developing countries

What Can Be Done?

Awareness and activism by individuals, organizations, and activists
The role of organizations like UNICEF in combating child labor
Steps required to eliminate child labor, including education and birth registration
Recap of the arguments against child labor
Importance of taking actions to end child labor for the benefit of all children

Issues of child labour

What can be done, works cited.

Bales, K. (2005). New Slavery: A Reference Handbook. ABC-CLIO.
Batstone, D. (2010). Not For Sale: The Return of the Global Slave Trade and How We Can Fight It. Harper Collins.
Edmonds, E. V., & Pavcnik, N. (2005). The effect of trade liberalization on child labor. Journal of International Economics, 65(2), 401-419.
Ennaji, M. (2009). Multilingualism, Cultural Identity, and Education in Morocco. Springer.
Giannakopoulos, N. (2007). Child labour and human rights: Making children matter. Ashgate.
ILO. (2017). Global Estimates of Child Labour: Results and trends, 2012-2016. International Labour Organization.
Levison, D., & Foshay, R. (2012). Grown Up Digital: How the Net Generation is Changing Your World. McGraw-Hill Education.
Lloyd, C. B., Dearden, K. A., & Santosh, R. (2005). School quality and educational outcomes in rural Ethiopia. International Journal of Educational Development, 25(5), 525-541.
United Nations. (1989). Convention on the Rights of the Child. United Nations.
UNICEF. (2005). Child labour and education: Progress, challenges and future directions. United Nations Children's Fund.

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