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Neural reading comprehension and beyond
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Literacy and Learning
ISBN : 978-1-84950-776-9 , eISBN : 978-1-84950-777-6
Publication date: 22 February 2010
Literacy demands have changed over the years and for success in society it is necessary to handle a wide range of texts and written information. The school has been criticized for not giving their pupils the necessary abilities to handle the kind of information they are faced with in society. One important dimension of literacy is reading comprehension, but even though much written information has the form of tables, drawings, graphs, etc. such presentations are most often accompanied by written text. This chapter focuses the comprehension of different kinds of written information, and data from different tasks are evaluated in light of the simple view of reading. A total of 132 grade 6 readers were given four reading comprehension tasks concurrently with a decoding task and a listening comprehension task. It was found that the sum of decoding and listening comprehension accounted for a larger part of the variance in all the reading comprehension tasks than the product of decoding and listening comprehension. The pupils' results on a naming task and morphological tasks from preschool accounted for significant parts of the variance in the comprehension of both plain text and text combined with tables and graphs over and above the concurrent decoding and listening comprehension results. Speed of orthographic identification in 2nd grade accounted for an additional, significant part of the variance in the plain text reading tasks. These results show that processing speed and linguistic knowledge, such as morphological knowledge, are important contributors to the comprehension of different kinds of written information. Even if speed of orthographic identification is especially important for comprehending plain texts, a broad linguistic and cognitive perspective seems to be important when preparing pupils to comprehend different kinds of written material.
Halaas Lyster, S.-A. (2010), "Reading comprehension: Unanswered questions and reading instruction challenges", Scruggs, T.E. and Mastropieri, M.A. (Ed.) Literacy and Learning ( Advances in Learning and Behavioral Disabilities, Vol. 23 ), Emerald Group Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 115-153. https://doi.org/10.1108/S0735-004X(2010)0000023007
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THESIS IMPROVING READING COMPREHENSION THROUGH DIRECTED READING THINKING ACTIVITY (DRTA) STRATEGY FOR THE EIGHT GRADE STUDENTS OF SMP NEGERI 17 MEDAN IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR OF 2016-2017 ... and then answer questions related to the content of the text. It is a way that does not
Reading comprehension is one of the most complex behaviors in which humans engage. Reading theorists have grappled with how to comprehensively and meaningfully portray reading comprehension and many different theoretical models have been proposed in recent decades (McNamara & Magliano, 2009; Perfetti & Stafura, 2014).These models range from broad theoretical models depicting the relationships ...
Reading Comprehension Activity, Reading Road Map (RRM), and Survey-Question-Read-Recite-Review (SQRRR) on reading comprehension when reading digital informational texts. The participants were 48 students in either 7th or 8th grade with 36 or 75% of those students having a reading comprehension ability at or above their grade
NAEP reading scores reflect students' general comprehension of a text by tasking them with answering questions that show how well they understand, interpret, evaluate, and connect to the text (Vaughn & Wanzek, 2014). Limited reading and comprehension skills may impeded student success not only in the classroom, but also in society at large
While several studies explored additional variables impacting students' reading comprehension, they all have a consistent finding: reading strategy is the most reliable predictor of students ...
Thesis Evidence-based practices: Reading comprehension instruction and teacher self-efficacy ... Research question 3: Is there a relationship between teacher self-efficacy and ... Reading comprehension is generally the main goal of reading and it is critical for both academic and lifelong learning. It can be defined as the intentional thinking that
The teacher researchers intended to improve reading comprehension by using higher-order thinking skills such as predicting, making connections, visualizing, inferring, questioning, and summarizing. In their classrooms the teacher researchers modeled these strategies through the think-aloud process and graphic organizers.
Reading comprehension is the process of forming and understanding the meaning from written text. Sencibaugh (2007) indicated that reading comprehension requires individuals to associate meaning with words, recognize and recall specific details, make inferences, and draw and predict outcomes. These skills are typically underdeveloped in
Purpose: The purpose of the proposed study is to collect the perceptions and beliefs elementary teachers have on the connection between increased reading motivation and the growth of reading comprehension. 2. Procedure: All participants will receive a documentation of the guidelines of the research study.
3 Acknowledgements Thanks to the children, teachers and schools who participated in this research and to the Economic and Social Research Council for funding this PhD.
student experience and performance on reading comprehension assessments. Problem Statement. Reading comprehension assessment aims to measure student understanding of text. During formative classroom assessment, teachers often measure reading comprehension by pausing and checking for understanding at different points in the
reading comprehension and decoding skills. Measures of Academic Progress (MAPs) assessment - a statewide reading, language, and mathematic assessment that students take three times a year at public schools. Reading comprehension scores - percentages students receive on the reading section of the MAPs assessment test. Theoretical Rationale
the students scored below 90 words per minute. In analyzing the second graders' December fluency scores as seen in Figure 6 the. maximum percent of students, 50%, scored below 90 words per minute which was not significant. The minimum percent of students, 15.9%, scored between 90 and 99 words per.
and long-standing challenges in Artificial Intelligence. This thesis tackles the problem of reading comprehension: how to build computer systems to read a passage of text and answer comprehension questions. On the one hand, we think that reading comprehension is an important task for evaluating how well computer systems understand human language.
Reading Comprehension in Math Education By Emerson Bahr December 2017 Understanding the meaning of a mathematics question is the first step to answering it. In the context of written exam questions in a typical secondary school classroom, students are often confused as to how to interpret mathematics questions.
This thesis tackles the problem of reading comprehension: how to build computer systems to read a passage of text and answer comprehension questions. On the one hand, we think that reading comprehension is an important task for evaluating how well computer systems understand human language. On the other hand, if we can build high-performing ...
Reading comprehension ability achievement questions prepared by the researcher. It was used as the data collecting tool. These questions were implemented to both groups before the experiment. Independent sample t-test was used for data analysis. The result of the study that t-test result is t-stat ... Reading comprehension is a complex task ...
One important dimension of literacy is reading comprehension, but even though much written information has the form of tables, drawings, graphs, etc. such presentations are most often accompanied by written text. ... (2010), "Reading comprehension: Unanswered questions and reading instruction challenges", Scruggs, T.E. and Mastropieri, M.A. (Ed.)
Sci.Int.(Lahore),31(3),561-568 , 2019 ISSN 1013-5316;CODEN: SINTE 8 561 May-June READING COMPREHENSION LEVEL AMONG INTERMEDIATE LEARNERS Manilyn Vegare Miñoza1, Marites Atilano Montero2 College of Teacher Education1, Integrated Laboratory School - Elementary Department2 Western Mindanao State University1,2 Normal Road, Baliwasan, Zamboanga City, Philippines1,2
Western Michigan University
Reading comprehension plays a pivotal role in understanding the material at hand. Without this skill, readers would encounter difficulties comprehending what they read, ultimately impeding their ...
curriculum design and reading activities to improve the extent of reading comprehension among ESL learners. The prevalence of reading comprehension is actually the output of decoding and understanding, and such process becomes more complex for second language learners (Tobia & Bonifacci, 2015)). This study enlightens the
difficult types of reading comprehension questions faced by students in reading tests and why they face these difficulties in the national examinations. Her thesis was a case study at second grade of senior high school Lhokseumawe. In result, she found that most difficult type of reading comprehension question faced by the