essay on agriculture the backbone of india

Why Agriculture is the Backbone of the Indian Economy

Historical importance.

Agriculture has been the backbone of the Indian economy for centuries, with a rich history of farming practices deeply ingrained in the culture and traditions of the country.

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Employment Opportunity

Agriculture provides employment to a significant portion of the Indian population, particularly in rural areas, helping to alleviate poverty and create sustainable livelihoods.

Food Security

Agriculture plays a critical role in ensuring food security for India's vast population, as it contributes to the production of staple crops and essential food items.

Contribution to GDP

Agriculture contributes a substantial share to India's Gross Domestic Product (GDP), making it a significant driver of the country's economic growth.

Export Potential

Indian agricultural products have a high export potential, generating foreign exchange earnings and boosting the country's overall trade balance.

Rural Development

Agriculture fosters rural development by creating infrastructure, promoting agro-industries, and improving living standards in rural communities.

Supporting Industries

Agriculture acts as a catalyst for various supporting industries, including seed production, fertilizer manufacturing, machinery, transportation, and more, driving overall economic development.

Source of Income Diversification

Agriculture allows for income diversification by encouraging farmers to engage in allied activities such as dairy farming, poultry, horticulture, and agro-processing.

Environmental Sustainability

Agriculture can be a key driver of environmental sustainability through practices like organic farming, conservation of biodiversity, and water resource management.

Role in Poverty Alleviation

Agriculture plays a crucial role in poverty alleviation by empowering smallholder farmers and marginalized communities, offering them opportunities for economic growth and social upliftment.

Agriculture is the Backbone of Indian Economy Essay

Agriculture is the backbone of the indian economy.

Agriculture is considered the backbone of Indian economy. Despite the fact that in the last 6 decades of planned development era since India became a Republic, a tremendous success India has achieved in the field of industries, agriculture and allied activities of agriculture still continues to provide employment to around 65 per cent of the total workforce.

Agriculture and allied activities make the single largest contribution to GDP (Gross Domestic Product), accounting for almost 27 per cent of the total.

Agriculture supplies bulk of wage goods required by the non-agricultural sector. It provides raw materials for a large section of industries. Sugar, tea, cotton textiles, jute goods, vegetable oil, etc. industries are regularly fed by agricultural produces. Many cottage industries depend on agricultural operations. The contribution of agriculture to the nation’s Forex (foreign exchange reserve) is also quite significant. Agriculture accounts for about 18 percent share of the total value of India’s export. Agricultural growth has direct impact on poverty eradication.

With an objective of achieving self-sufficiency in the field of agriculture, the initiative of Green revolution were introduced during 1960s. The introduction of HYV seeds for the agriculture of wheat and other grains has given very satisfactory results. Other factors such as agricultural finance, famines, and irrigation methods were also considered. These efforts boosted the Indian economy in a great way.

Thus, the importance of Agriculture in Indian economy and society can never be denied.

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I want an list of comparison between Indian agriculture and Chinese agriculture and United States agriculture

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Essay on Indian Farmers in 100, 200, and 350 words

Updated on
Dec 29, 2023

Farmers work tirelessly to provide the nation with food to survive. They work extremely hard but still have to face several challenges such as lack of access to modern technology, poor soil quality, insufficient government support, etc. Such challenges have led to widespread distress and poverty among the farmers. However, now governments are taking initiatives to improve their situation, and hence the situation is improving. Crop yields are now better and have improved the livelihood of many farmers. This is just a brief paragraph on Indian farmers. Below we have mentioned certain samples of essay on Indian Farmers. Let’s have a look at them.

Table of Contents

1 Essay on Indian Farmers in 100 words
2 Essay on Indian Farmers in 200 words
3 Essay on Indian Farmers in 350 words
4 Challenges Faced by the Indian Farmers
5 Zero Budget Natural Farming (ZBNF)
6 Conclusion

Essay on Indian Farmers in 100 words

The farmers of India play a very important role in the economy of the country as agriculture is the primary source of livelihood for the majority of the Indian Population. They are hardworking, and resilient individuals who have a major impact on the development of the country. Although they play such an important role in the country, the farmers of India have to face numerous challenges which include lack of access to modern technology, lack of access to credit, and challenges related to irrigation and water management. Certain other aspects such as climate change, urbanization, etc are also affecting them. The government of India and society should take the necessary steps to address these challenges and hence support the Indian farmers to ensure a sustainable and prosperous future for the country.

Essay on Indian Farmers in 200 words

The farmers of India play a very crucial role in the development of the country’s economy as well as the development of society. Even though they face several challenges such as lack of access to credit and markets, unpredictable weather conditions, etc they still work tirelessly to feed the nation. The hard work and dedication the Indian farmers show make the backbone of India’s agriculture which is the main source of livelihood of the majority of the population. They are a symbol of determination and their contributions to the country must be recognised.

The backbone bone of the Indian economy is agriculture and Indian farmers play a major role in the country’s economic growth. Agriculture employs around 50% of the country’s workforce and accounts for almost 17% of India’s GDP. Indian farmers don’t only practice agriculture, they grow livestock as well which is another important source of food and income for several families.

Agriculture is a major contributor to the country’s exports, with crops like rice, wheat, and cotton being some of the major export items. In addition, the Indian farmer also plays a critical role in the country’s food security. India is the world’s second-largest producer of food, and farmers in the country produce a wide range of crops, including rice, wheat, maize, sugarcane, and fruits and vegetables. We should acknowledge the role of our farmers in developing our nation and recognize the same.

Essay on Indian Farmers in 350 words

In India, agriculture accounts for almost 17% of the GDP and employs almost 50% of the population. The Indian farmers are the backbone of the Indian economy. They play a crucial role in the country’s development. Despite all this, they face numerous challenges.

Challenges Faced by the Indian Farmers

Farmers face a number of challenges despite their role in the Indian economy. One such major challenge is the lack of access to credit. A major portion of Indian farmers do not have the financial resources to invest in modern farming techniques. Hence, they are forced to take loans from money lenders who charge extraordinary interest rates making it difficult to repay the same.

One other major challenge is the lack of modern technology. The majority of farmers in India have to still rely on traditional and old farming methods. In addition to the same, they face challenges regarding the water-management and irrigation as well. In a lot of regions in the country, they are dependent on the monsoon for their crops, which can become quite unpredictable and hence, may lead to crop failures.

Zero Budget Natural Farming (ZBNF)

This is one of the methods that was developed to help farmers with low budgets and limited resources. This technique is based on the principle of using locally available resources such as cow dung and cow urine to improve soil fertility naturally. In this method, farmers rely on natural predators for pest control. This method was not only more sustainable, but it also helped increase crop yields and reduced costs for farmers.

Although change is happening in rural areas of India, they still have a long way to go. And although the situation of the farmers has improved, the growth is still not equitable. More efforts should be made by the Government of India towards the Indian farmers to provide them with modern technology and resources so that they thrive and have improved crop yields and hence that will eventually to the country’s economy and its development.

Ans: The farmers of India play a very important role in the economy of the country as agriculture is the primary source of livelihood for the majority of the Indian Population. They are hardworking, and resilient individuals who have a major impact on the development of the country. Although they play such an important role in the country, the farmers of India have to face numerous challenges which include lack of access to modern technology, lack of access to credit, and challenges related to irrigation and water management. Certain other aspects such as climate change, urbanization, etc are also affecting them. The government of India and society should take the necessary steps to address these challenges and hence support the Indian farmers to ensure a sustainable and prosperous future of the country.

Ans: The farmers of India play a very crucial role in the development of the country’s economy as well as the development of a society. Even though they face a number of challenges such as lack of access to credit and markets, unpredictable weather conditions, etc they still work tirelessly to feed the nation. The hard work and dedication the Indian farmers show makes the backbone of India’s agriculture which is the main source of livelihood of the majority of the population. They are a symbol of determination and their contributions to the country must be recognised. The backbone bone of the Indian economy is agriculture and Indian farmers play a major role in the country’s economic growth. Agriculture employs around 50% of the country’s workforce and accounts for almost 17% of India’s GDP. Indian farmers don’t only practice agriculture, they grow livestock as well which is another important source of food and income for several families. Agriculture is a major contributor to the country’s exports, with crops like rice, wheat, and cotton being some of the major export items. In addition, the Indian farmer also plays a critical role in the country’s food security. India is the world’s second-largest producer of food, and farmers in the country produce a wide range of crops, including rice, wheat, maize, sugarcane, and fruits and vegetables. We should acknowledge the role of our farmers in developing our nation and recognize the same.

Ans: Farmers work tirelessly so as to provide the nation with food to survive. They very extremely hard but still have to face a number of challenges such as lack of access to modern technology, poor soil quality, insufficient government support, etc. Such challenges have led to widespread distress and poverty among the farmers. However, now governments are taking initiatives to improve their situation, and hence the situation is improving. Crop yields are now better and has improved the livelihood of many farmers.

Deepansh Gautam

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Essay on Agriculture and It’s Significance

Agriculture is the main occupation in India. Two-third of population is dependent on agriculture directly or indirectly.

It is not merely a source of livelihood but a way of life. It is the main source of food, fodder and fuel. It is the basic foundation of economic development.

Agriculture provides highest contribution to national income.

“Agriculture needed top most priority because the Govt. and the nation would both fail to succeed if agriculture could not be successful”

Literally speaking agriculture means the production of crops and live stock on a farm. Generally speaking, agriculture is cultivation of crops. In Economics, agriculture means cultivation of crops along with animal husbandry, poultry, dairy farming, fishing and even forestry.

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Agriculture is the back bone of our economy. Agriculture is important not only from economic point of view but has deep rooted influence on our social, political and cultural life. In the words of Jawahar Lal Nehru, “Agriculture needed top most priority because the Govt. and the nation would both fail to succeed if agriculture could not be successful”

The following points explain the significance of agriculture:

(i) Contribution to National Income:

Contribution to national income from agriculture, forests and other primary activities is 24%. In 1950-51 contribution of agricultural sector to national income was 59% and in 2004-05, it came down to 24.4%. Contribution of agricultural sector in national income is considerable. In rich countries the agriculture is quite developed but contribution is very little. In USA agriculture contributes only 2%. In under-developed countries like India, contribution of agriculture is national income was 27%.

(ii) Main source of Food:

Agriculture provides food for Nation. Before 1947, we had acute food shortage but after 1969 Green Revolution in agriculture has made us self sufficient in food production. In 2003-04, production of rice was 870 lakh metric tonnes and of wheat 721 lakh metric tonnes.

(iii) Agriculture and Industrial development:

For industrial development, agriculture plays active role. It provides essential raw materials to many industries like cotton textiles, jute, sugar, vegetables, oil, tinned food, Cigarettes and rubber etc.

(iv) Sources of Revenue:

Land revenue, excise duty on agro-based goods, taxes on production and sale of agricultural machinery forms a goods part of sources of Govt. Revenue.

(v) Source of Foreign trade:

Foreign trade is associated with agriculture. We export tea, tobacco, spices and coffee etc. Other agricultural exports include cotton, textiles, jute goods and sugar etc. So total share of agricultural exports becomes 70%.

(vi) Transport:

Means of transport are required for transporting food grains from farms to consumers and agricultural raw materials to markets and factories. Transport is also needed for taking chemical fertilizers, seeds, diesel and agricultural equipment from markets and factories to villages and farms.

(vii) Source of saving:

Green revolution has increased the production manifold and farmers become rich. The additional income earned by these farmers can be saved and invested in Banks.

(viii) Capital formation:

Agriculture also helps in capital formation. Surplus income from agriculture production can be invested in other sources like banks, shares etc. Use of tractors and harvesters increase capital formation.

(ix) International importance:

India ranks top position in production of groundnuts and sugarcane. It has second position in production of rice and staple cotton. It has third position in production of tobacco. Our agricultural universities are working as role model for other developing nations.

(x) Way of life:

Agriculture in India is not only a source of livelihood but has become a way life. Our fairs, festivals and customs are influenced by agriculture. In politics; too, agricultural community has say.

(xi) Effect on prices:

Sufficient production of food grains will bring stability in prices of food grains. This brings stability in cost of living and wages also. Agriculture influences the price level. So increased production of agriculture keeps the price stable.

(xii) Source of labour supply:

Agriculture is the main occupation in India. Majority of people live in villages. So labour force in various sectors like police, defence and industries is provided by villages disguised unemployment present in agricultural sector can be used as source of supply for other sectors.

(xiii) Economic development:

India is agricultural state. 71% people live in villages and most of these depend on agriculture. So development of agriculture gives boost is economy. Progress of industry, trade and transport is impossible without progress of agriculture. Stability of prices also depends on agriculture growth.

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Agriculture is backbone of economy: VP Venkaiah Naidu

Naidu was addressing a gathering in Gurgaon after releasing five volumes of collected works of speeches and writing of Sir Chhotu Ram, the co-founder of National Unionist Party and prominent politician in pre-independent India.

Vice-President M Venkaiah Naidu on Sunday said that agriculture was the “backbone of our economy” and called for unshackling the potential of rural economy to ensure income security for farmers.

“Agriculture is the basic culture of India. Half of the country today depends on agriculture. Our villages not only produce foodgrains but they also inculcate values and principles. All governments should give priority to welfare of farmers and ensure remunerative prices. There must always be a dialogue between farmers and government; however farmers’ problems should not be linked to politics. When it is linked to votes, then division happens,” he said.

Heaping praise on the agriculture sector and work ethic of farmers, Naidu said that even during Covid, when all other sectors of the economy had suffered, production in agricultural sector increased for two successive years.

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“You must remember a government had fallen due to onion prices. There should be one market for all, without restrictions, and support prices should be raised from time-to-time. But, I am not in favour of government procuring all the produce. The government should procure when there is no demand in the market. Otherwise, commission agents will exploit farmers,” said Naidu, adding that he was not referring to any particular party or government on this.

“I am not in politics. I have retired from politics, but not tired from public life. I am myself son of a farmer,” he added.

Naidu reiterated that there was a need to look beyond politics of freebies in addressing the needs of farmers. “Farmers need infrastructure – uninterrupted power supply for 12 hours, roads [to their villages], water, timely credit, market, godowns. They need permanent projects, not populist schemes,” he said.

Calling Sir Chhotu Ram a “renaissance” man, Naidu credited him for initiating major agricultural reforms in undivided Punjab and for freeing farmers from exploitation of money lenders. “He brought new ideas (setting up mandis, Bhakra dam on Sutlej) in polity and worked for the cause of nation building. He always worked for the uplift of marginalised, poor and farmers. The youth should read about the life of such visionaries and take inspiration,” he said.

In the evening, the Vice-President felicitated Paralympian athletes, who won India’s highest ever tally of medals at Tokya Paralympics. Praising their grit and determination, Naidu said, “You have made us all proud. The nation salutes you. In these dismal times, when there is so much uncertainty, you have shown us a ray of hope. You had to face so many adversities – conditions were tough due to Covid, stadia were closed, your training was affected – yet you have triumphed and your accomplishments are an inspiration for every Indian.”

Calling for the need for a sporting culture, he heaped praise on the efforts of Haryana government in creating infrastructure and supporting sportspersons.

Haryana Chief Minister Manohar Lal Khattar , who attended both the events, said the state was a hub of sports and complimented athletes for a stellar performance at the Olympics. “Entire society gets inspiration from your achievements. I have told the officials that do not worry about the budget and to just focus on performance. We have created infrastructure for sports in the state. We have also put in a mechanism where athletes can claim their cash rewards immediately. Gone are the days when sportspersons had to wait for days for their rewards,” he said, adding that he will soon inaugurate an Olympic Bhavan in Faridabad, where a para-sports centre for athletes will be built.

Recalling his own story of comeback into the hockey team after suffering a gunshot injury, Sandeep Singh , Minister of State for Sports and Youth Affairs, said he salutes the efforts of athletes who overcame so many hardships. “I have set an aim that in the next Paralympics, at least 100 athletes should participate and we win 50 medals,” he said.

Several athletes shared their stories of struggle, especially after Covid.

Harvinder Singh, who won bronze in archery, said that he practiced in a farm, since all the stadiums were closed during Covid.

“The medal is a result of nine years of struggle. I started practicing after watching London Olympics on television in 2012. The feeling is slowly sinking in. I want to thank the Haryana government for their support. Archery is an expensive sport.”

Singhraj Adhana, who won a silver and a bronze medal in shooting, said, “When I had polio at a young age, I told my mother that I wanted to run like other kids. She told me that if I really willed it in my mind, I definitely would run. Now I can say that I ran so fast that I reached Olympics and won.”

He said that after Covid, he decided to build his own shooting range for 10 m and 50 m. “I was quite upset when I could not train. The stadiums were closed during lockdown. I checked with my coach, who advised me that I should build my own range,” he said.

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Essay on Problems Faced by Farmers in India

Students are often asked to write an essay on Problems Faced by Farmers in India in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Problems Faced by Farmers in India

Introduction.

Farmers in India face numerous challenges that affect their livelihoods and productivity. These problems range from natural disasters to socio-economic issues.

Unpredictable Weather

The Indian farmers’ biggest challenge is the unpredictable weather. Droughts and floods often destroy their crops, leading to huge losses.

Low Quality Seeds

Farmers often use low-quality seeds that result in poor crop yield. The lack of access to high-quality seeds is a significant problem.

Poor Irrigation Facilities

Many farmers in India do not have access to proper irrigation facilities, affecting their crop yield.

Socio-Economic Issues

Farmers also face socio-economic issues like low income, lack of education and inadequate access to modern farming techniques. These issues make farming a tough profession in India.

250 Words Essay on Problems Faced by Farmers in India

India, a country largely dependent on agriculture, faces a multitude of challenges in this sector. Indian farmers, the backbone of the Indian economy, grapple with numerous problems that affect their productivity and income.

Climate Change and Unpredictable Weather Patterns

The impact of climate change on agriculture is profound. Unpredictable weather patterns, including erratic rainfall and extreme temperatures, lead to crop failures, pest invasions, and reduced yields. These uncertainties make farming a high-risk profession.

Poor Access to Credit

Indian farmers often lack access to formal credit channels. This forces them to rely on local moneylenders who charge exorbitant interest rates, leading to a vicious cycle of debt.

Technological Gap

Despite advancements in agricultural technology, adoption rates among Indian farmers remain low due to lack of awareness, training, and affordability. This technological gap hampers productivity and efficiency.

Market Fluctuations and Lack of Fair Pricing

Farmers are often at the mercy of volatile market prices. The absence of a standardized pricing mechanism means farmers may not get a fair price for their produce, affecting their livelihoods.

Addressing these problems requires comprehensive policy interventions, including climate-resilient farming practices, accessible credit systems, technology training programs, and fair pricing mechanisms. By tackling these challenges, we can secure the future of farming in India and ensure the prosperity of its farmers.

500 Words Essay on Problems Faced by Farmers in India

Agriculture is the backbone of India’s economy, with over 58% of the rural households depending on it as their principal means of livelihood. However, the Indian agricultural sector is fraught with numerous challenges that adversely impact the farmers. This essay will examine the primary problems faced by farmers in India.

Climate change is a global issue, but its impacts on agriculture are particularly severe in India. Unpredictable weather patterns, including irregular monsoons, droughts, and floods, significantly affect crop yield. The lack of modern technology to forecast weather conditions further exacerbates the situation, leaving farmers unable to plan their sowing and harvesting schedules efficiently.

Debt and Financial Insecurity

Indian farmers are often trapped in a vicious cycle of debt due to high input costs and low agricultural commodity prices. The absence of a robust financial support system forces many farmers to rely on informal sources of credit, which often charge exorbitant interest rates. Furthermore, crop failures or low yields due to unpredictable weather conditions or pests can lead to severe financial distress, pushing farmers further into debt.

Small Land Holdings

The majority of Indian farmers are smallholders with less than two hectares of land. Small land holdings prevent farmers from reaping the benefits of economies of scale, leading to increased production costs and low productivity. Fragmentation of land due to inheritance laws also poses a significant challenge.

Lack of Access to Modern Technology

Despite the advancements in agricultural technology, a large number of Indian farmers continue to rely on traditional farming methods. Lack of awareness, high costs of technology, and inadequate training prevent farmers from adopting modern farming techniques, thereby affecting productivity and sustainability.

Inadequate Market Infrastructure

The absence of a well-structured and regulated market system is a significant issue. The presence of numerous intermediaries in the supply chain often results in farmers receiving a small fraction of the final price paid by consumers. Additionally, inadequate storage and transportation facilities lead to post-harvest losses, further reducing the farmers’ income.

The challenges faced by farmers in India are multifaceted and require a comprehensive approach for resolution. Policymakers must focus on creating robust support systems, including financial assistance, access to affordable technology, and improved market infrastructure. Climate-resilient agricultural practices should be promoted to mitigate the impacts of climate change. Addressing these issues is not only crucial for the wellbeing of farmers but also for the overall food security and economic stability of the country.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

Essay on Indian Wedding
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Apart from these, you can look at all the essays by clicking here .

Happy studying!

Agriculture is the Backbone of Indian Economy

Agriculture and allied activities make the single largest contribution to GDP (Gross Domestic Product), accounting for almost 27 per cent of the total.

Thus, the importance of Agriculture in Indian economy and society can never be denied.

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Food Security in North-East India: The Role of Agriculture, Challenges, and the Road Ahead

First Online: 20 April 2023

Cite this chapter

Navneet Hazarika 7 ,
Joyeeta Deka 8 ,
Pradiptya Kumar Das 9 &
Kandarpa Kumar Saikia 7

Part of the book series: Advances in Geographical and Environmental Sciences ((AGES))

125 Accesses

With a population of above 1.3 billion people, India is dependent on agriculture to cater to the nutritional requirements of its people. Since Independence, the Five-Year Plans that were implemented by the government focused more on the growth of the agriculture sector as a way to boost national economy, create employment, and generate livelihoods and self-sufficiency in food production. Despite these positive efforts, the issue of food security has not received due attention particularly in North-Eastern India so far. Dimensions of food security in this region are not identical with the rest of the country. With the ongoing under-utilized agricultural potential in term of production, it will be a challenge to achieve SDG 2 (zero hunger) but adopting practices in line with SDG 12 (responsible consumption) could provide a way. The diet of the Northeast Region (NeR) is dominated by rice, which is water intensive as well as labour intensive crop. This paper looks at the different agricultural practices as well as alternative models that can be adopted to address the issue of food security in NeR. It also analyses the different food policies undertaken by the states and its impact towards SDGs 2 and 12.

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Navneet Hazarika & Kandarpa Kumar Saikia

Department of Sociology and Social Anthropology, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Guwahati Campus, Guwahati, Assam, India

Joyeeta Deka

Amity Institute of Nanotechnology, Amity University, Noida, India

Pradiptya Kumar Das

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Hazarika, N., Deka, J., Das, P.K., Saikia, K.K. (2023). Food Security in North-East India: The Role of Agriculture, Challenges, and the Road Ahead. In: Anand, S., Das, M., Bhattacharyya, R., Singh, R.B. (eds) Sustainable Development Goals in Northeast India. Advances in Geographical and Environmental Sciences. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6478-7_6

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Essay On Indian Farmer

Indian Farmer Essay

500+ words essay on indian farmer.

Farmers are the backbone of the Indian Economy. More than half of the Indian population relies on Agriculture as a source of income. Farmers not only make the country secure by providing food, fodder and other raw materials as feedstock for industries, but they also serve as a source of livelihood for the majority of the Indian population. Sadly, though farmers feed the entire population, they sometimes sleep without having their night meals. In this essay on an Indian Farmer, we will be discussing the role of farmers and the problems faced by them. Students must go through this CBSE essay to get ideas so they can write essays by themselves.

Importance and Role of Indian Farmers

Farmers are the soul of the nation. Agriculture is the only means of living for almost two-thirds of the employed class in India. Farmers produce crops, pulses and vegetables which are needed by everyone. They work extremely hard so we can have food on our table every day. So, whenever we have a meal or eat food, we should thank the farmer.

Farmers in India are the largest producer of pulses, rice, wheat, spices and spice products. They are also involved in other small businesses such as dairy, meat, poultry, fisheries, food grains etc. According to the Economic Survey 2020-2021, the share of agriculture in the gross domestic product (GDP) has reached almost 20 per cent. India has also emerged as the second-largest producer of fruits and vegetables in the world.

Issues and Challenges of Indian Farmers and their Current Situation

Farmers face various issues and challenges related to agriculture. Some of them are poorly maintained irrigation systems and a lack of good extension services. Farmers’ access to markets is hampered by poor roads, rudimentary market infrastructure, and excessive regulation. India has inadequate infrastructure and services for farmers because of low investment. Most farmers hold small areas of land due to which they are restricted to use traditional methods of farming and limit productivity. Whereas farmers with large pieces of land implement modern agricultural techniques and boost productivity.

If small farmers want to increase their production, they have to use good quality seeds, proper irrigation systems, advanced tools and techniques of farming, pesticides, fertilizers etc. For all this, they need money, due to which they have no choice but to take debt or loans from banks. They have immense pressure to produce crops so as to yield profit. In case their crop fails, all their effort goes in vain. In fact, then they are not able to produce enough to even fill the stomachs of their families.

Change is happening in rural India but it still has a long way to go. Farmers have benefited from improved farming techniques but the growth is not equitable. The effort should be to stop the migration of farmers to urban areas. To make agriculture successful and profitable, it is vital that proper thrust be given to the improvement of the condition of marginal and small farmers.

Keep learning and stay tuned with BYJU’S for the latest updates on CBSE/ICSE/State Board/Competitive Exams. Also, download the BYJU’S App for interactive study videos.

Frequently asked Questions on Indian farmer Essay

What is the role of farmers.

A person is someone who is engaged in agriculture and raising livestock for a living.

What is the latest bill that has been passed in India for farmers?

The Farmers’ Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Bill is the newest bill passed for farmers in 2020.

Are there different types of farmers in India?

Yes, the main types of farmers in India are Marginal farmers, Small farmers and Semi-medium farmers.

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Agriculture is the backbone of Indian economy. How?

Agriculture is the considered as the main occupation of majority of people in india. it has helped the india economy in the following ways: provides food and fodder. distribution of wealth. helps internal trade. source of foreign exchange. source of our national income. requires less capital. helps in the development of tertiary sector. accumulation of national capital. provides raw materials for industries..

Explain the importance of agricultural sector for the Indian economy. Or Why is agriculture sector deemed to be the backbone of Indian economy?

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AGRICULTURE: THE BACKBONE OF INDIA. July 27, 2018. Farming is an age-old profession in India and millions are highly dependent on it for their survival. India accounts for more than 60% of the population which relies upon the income earned from agricultural activities and has the 2nd largest agricultural output in the world.
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Agriculture has been the backbone of the Indian economy for centuries, with a rich history of farming practices deeply ingrained in the culture and traditions of the country. ... Agriculture plays a critical role in ensuring food security for India's vast population, as it contributes to the production of staple crops and essential food items.
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Agriculture in India Essay in English: Agriculture is undoubtedly the backbone of our nation. One simple Agriculture in India Essay will not be sufficient to write about the importance of agriculture in India essay and contribution of agriculture to India. India, which is the second-largest producer of agricultural products in the world ...
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In India, agriculture is often spoken of as the backbone of the nation. This term is more than mere rhetoric; it encapsulates the importance of agriculture in powering the country's economy, shaping its cultural identity, and underpinning its social structure. In a land where over 60% of the population still relies on agriculture for their
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