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Research Triangle

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The Research Triangle , or simply The Triangle , are both common nicknames for a metropolitan area in the Piedmont region of the U.S. state of North Carolina . Anchored by the cities of Raleigh and Durham and the town of Chapel Hill , the region is home to three major research universities: North Carolina State University , Duke University , and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , respectively. The "Triangle" name originated in the 1950s with the creation of Research Triangle Park located between the three anchor cities, which is the largest research park in the United States and home to numerous high tech companies. [4]

The nine-county region, officially named the Raleigh-Durham-Cary, NC Combined Statistical Area by the Office of Management and Budget , comprises the Raleigh - Cary , Durham - Chapel Hill , and Henderson , NC Metropolitan Statistical Areas . The 2020 census put the population of the area at 2,106,463, making it the second-largest combined statistical area in North Carolina, behind Charlotte . [5] The Raleigh–Durham television market includes a broader 24-county area which includes Fayetteville, North Carolina , and has a population of 2,726,000 persons. [6] Most of the Triangle is part of North Carolina's first , second , fourth , ninth , and thirteenth congressional districts. [7]

The region is sometimes confused with the Piedmont Triad , which is a North Carolina region adjacent to and directly west of the Triangle comprising Greensboro , Winston-Salem , and High Point , among other cities.

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  • Recent North Carolina
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  • About A North Carolina History Online Resource (ANCHOR)
  • Natural Diversity
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  • The Cherokee's World Origin Story
  • The Creation and Fall of Man, From Genesis
  • The Golden Chain
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  • Maintaining Balance: The Religious World of the Cherokees
  • Cherokee Women
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  • Spain and America: From Reconquest to Conquest
  • Where am I? Mapping a New World
  • The De Soto Expedition
  • Juan Pardo, the People of Wateree, and First Contact
  • Spain's Reasons for Pardo's Expedition
  • The Spanish Empire's Failure to Conquer the Southeast
  • England's Renaissance
  • Merrie Olde England?
  • Fort Raleigh and the Lost Colony
  • The Search for the Lost Colony
  • Primary Source: Amadas and Barlowe Explore the Outer Banks
  • Primary Source: John White Searches for the Colonists
  • The Columbian Exchange
  • The Columbian Exchange At a Glance
  • Disease and Catastrophe
  • The Lost Landscape of the Piedmont
  • Introduction to Colonial North Carolina (1600-1763)
  • The Founding of Virginia
  • Supplies for Virginia Colonists, 1622
  • A Little Kingdom in Carolina
  • The Charter of Carolina (1663)
  • The Lords Proprietors
  • Primary Source: A Declaration and Proposals of the Lords Proprietors of Carolina (1663)
  • William Hilton Explores the Cape Fear River
  • Primary Source: A Brief Description of the Province of Carolina
  • Land Ownership and Labor in Carolina
  • Primary Source: The Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina (1669)
  • Culpeper's Rebellion
  • The Present State of Carolina [People and Climate]
  • Primary Source: An Act to Encourage the Settlement of America (1707)
  • The Arrival of Swiss Immigrants
  • Primary Source: A German Immigrant Writes to Home
  • Graveyard of the Atlantic
  • Primary Source: Of the Inlets and Havens of This Country
  • The Life and Death of Blackbeard the Pirate
  • Cary's Rebellion
  • The Tuscarora War
  • Who Owns the Land?
  • Primary Source: John Lawson's Assessment of the Tuscarora
  • Primary Source: The Tuscarora Ask Pennsylvania for Aid
  • Primary Source: A Letter from Major Christopher Gale, November 2, 1711
  • Primary Source: Christoph von Graffenried's Account of the Tuscarora War
  • The Fate of North Carolina's Native Peoples
  • Carolina Becomes North and South Carolina
  • Africans Before the Atlantic Slave Trade
  • Primary Source: Leo Africanus Describes Timbuktu
  • A Forced Migration
  • Primary Source: Olaudah Equiano Remembers West Africa
  • Primary Source: Venture Smith Describes His Enslavement
  • Primary Source: Falconbridge's Account of the Slave Trade on the Coast of Africa
  • African and African American Storytelling
  • Expanding to the West: Settlement of the Piedmont Region, 1730 to 1775
  • Mapping the Great Wagon Road
  • The Moravians: From Europe to North America
  • Primary Source: Summary of a Report Sent to Bethlehem
  • From Caledonia to Carolina: The Highland Scots
  • Primary Source: William Byrd on the People and Environment of North Carolina
  • Governing the Piedmont
  • The Importance of Rice to North Carolina
  • Primary Source: Janet Schaw on American Agriculture
  • Naval Stores and the Longleaf Pine
  • The Value of Money in Colonial America
  • Marriage in Colonial North Carolina
  • Families in Colonial North Carolina
  • Learning in Colonial Carolina
  • Primary Source: Jesse Cook's Orphan Apprenticeship
  • Benjamin Wadsworth on Children's Duties to Their Parents
  • North Carolina's First Newspaper
  • Poor Richard's Almanack
  • Primary Source: Nathan Cole and the First Great Awakening
  • Mapping Life in a Colonial Town
  • Colonial Cooking and Foodways
  • About Wills and Probate Inventories
  • Primary Source: Probate Inventory of Valentine Bird, 1680
  • Primary Source: Will of Susanna Robisson, 1709
  • Primary Source: Probate Inventory of Darby O'Brian, 1725
  • Primary Source: Will of Samuel Nicholson, 1727
  • Primary Source: Will of William Cartright, Sr., 1733
  • Primary Source: Probate Inventory of James and Anne Pollard, Tyrrell County, 1750
  • Primary Source: Will of Richard Blackledge, Craven County, 1776
  • Primary Source: Probate Inventory of Richard Blackledge, Craven County, 1777
  • Inventories
  • The French and Indian War
  • Fort Dobbs and the French and Indian War in North Carolina
  • Toward a Union of the Colonies?
  • The Albany Plan of Union
  • The Regulators
  • Primary Source: George Sims' An Address to the People of Granville County
  • Primary Source: The Regulators Organize
  • Primary Source: Herman Husband and "Some grievous oppressions"
  • Primary Source: Edmund Fanning Reports to Governor Tryon
  • Primary Source: Orange County Inhabitants Petition Governor Tryon
  • Primary Source: Songs of the Regulators
  • The Cost of Tryon Palace
  • Primary Source: Chaos in Hillsborough 1770
  • Primary Source: An Act for Preventing Tumultuous and Riotous Assemblies
  • Primary Source: An Authentick Relation of the Battle of Alamance
  • Primary Source: Aftermath of the Battle of Alamance
  • Timeline of Resistance, 1763–1774
  • Dashed Hopes for the Frontier
  • Taxes, Trade, and Resistance
  • The Stamp Act Crisis in North Carolina
  • Primary Source: A Pledge to Violate the Stamp Act
  • Primary Source: The First Provincial Congress
  • The "Edenton Tea Party"
  • Political Cartoon: A Society of Patriotic Ladies
  • Primary Source: Backcountry Residents Proclaim Their Loyalty
  • Primary Source: The Committees of Safety
  • Primary Source: Loyalist Perspective on the Violence in Wilmington
  • Timeline of the Revolution 1775–1779
  • Which Side to Take: Revolutionary or Loyalist?
  • The Mecklenburg Declaration
  • Primary Source: The Mecklenburg Resolves
  • Josiah Martin and His Exit from New Bern
  • "Liberty to Slaves": The Response of Free and Enslaved Black People to Revolution
  • Thomas Peters, Black Loyalist and African Nationalist
  • Primary Source: Lord Dunmore's Proclamation
  • Primary Source: A Virginian Responds to Dunmore's Proclamation
  • The Battle of Moores Creek Bridge
  • Primary Source: Mary Slocumb at Moores Creek Bridge: The Birth of a Legend
  • A Call for Independence
  • Primary Source: Minutes on The Halifax Resolves
  • Primary Source: The Declaration of Independence
  • North Carolina’s Signers of the Declaration of Independence
  • Primary Source: Plans for Democracy
  • Primary Source: "Creed of a Rioter"
  • Primary Source: The North Carolina Constitution and Declaration of Rights
  • Nancy Hart, Revolutionary Woman
  • The Cherokees' and Catawbas' Stance in the Revolutionary War
  • Primary Source: Boundary Between North Carolina and the Cherokee Nation, 1767
  • Primary Source: The Transylvania Purchase and the Treaty of Sycamore Shoals, March 17, 1775
  • The Rutherford Expedition
  • Primary Source: A Letter to Brigadier General Rutherford
  • Primary Source: Cherokee Leaders Speak About Land Cessions
  • The Abduction of Jemima Boone
  • Timeline of the Revolution, 1780–1783
  • Backcountry Loyalists in North Carolina
  • The Southern Campaign
  • Important Revolutionary War Sites: Quaker Meadows, N.C.
  • The Battle of Kings Mountain
  • The Overmountain Men and the Battle of Kings Mountain
  • Primary Source: Diary Reporting Chaos in Salem
  • The Battle of Guilford Courthouse
  • David Fanning and the Tory War of 1781
  • Skirmish at the House in the Horseshoe
  • Primary Source: A Petition to Protect Loyalist Families
  • The First National Government: The Articles of Confederation
  • Primary Source: The Articles of Confederation
  • The Constitutional Convention
  • Primary Source: The Constitution of the United States
  • Primary Source: Debating the Federal Constitution
  • Primary Source: North Carolina Demands a Declaration of Rights
  • Primary Source: The Bill of Rights
  • Primary Source: The State of Franklin
  • The United States in the 1790s
  • A Capital in the "Wilderness"
  • Nathaniel Macon
  • Primary Source: Nathaniel Macon on Democracy
  • The Walton War
  • Primary Source: Thomas Jefferson on Manufacturing and Commerce
  • Primary Source: Rachel Allen's Experience as Midwife and use of Herbal Medicine
  • Primary Source: A Father's Advice to His Sons
  • Eli Whitney and the Cotton Gin
  • The Growth of Slavery in North Carolina
  • Primary Source: Excerpt from Schoepf on the Auction of Enslaved People in Wilmington
  • The Second Great Awakening
  • Into the Wilderness: Circuit Riders Take Religion to the People
  • A Camp Meeting Scene
  • What a Religious Revival Is
  • Primary Source: Description of a Nineteenth Century Revival
  • Rock Springs Camp Meeting
  • Primary Source: "Be saved from the jaws of an angry hell"
  • Primary Source: John Jea's Narrative on Slavery and Christianity
  • Primary Source: Excerpt from "Elizabeth, a Colored Minister of the Gospel, Born in Slavery"
  • John Chavis
  • The Development of Sacred Singing
  • Searching for Greener Pastures: Out-Migration in the 1800s
  • Migration Into and Out of North Carolina: Exploring Census Data
  • Primary Source: North Carolina's Leaders Speak Out on Emigration
  • Archibald Murphey
  • Primary Source: "A poor, ignorant, squalid population"
  • Primary Source: Archibald Murphey Proposes a System of Public Education
  • Primary Source: Archibald Murphey Calls for Better Inland Navigation
  • Canova's Statue of Washington
  • Primary Source: A Free School in Beaufort
  • Primary Source: Rules for Students and Teachers
  • Primary Source: John Chavis Opens a School for White and Black Students
  • Primary Source: Education and Literacy in Edgecombe County, 1810
  • Primary Source: "For What Is a Mother Responsible?"
  • The University of North Carolina Opens
  • Primary Source: Student Life at UNC
  • Cherokee Mission Schools
  • Primary Source: A Bill to Prevent All Persons from Teaching Slaves to Read or Write, the Use of Figures Excepted (1830)
  • Primary Source: Advertisements for Child Academies
  • Primary Source: First Year at New Garden Boarding School
  • A Timeline of North Carolina Colleges (1766–1861)
  • The North Carolina Gold Rush
  • The Reed Gold Mine
  • Primary Source: From the North Carolina Gold-Mine Company
  • Minting Gold into Coins
  • Primary Source: The Workings of a Gold Mine
  • The Dismal Swamp Canal
  • How a Canal Works
  • Elisha Mitchell and His Mountain
  • Primary Source: Elisha Mitchell Explores the Mountains
  • The Buncombe Turnpike
  • The Stanly-Spaight Duel
  • The Louisiana Purchase
  • The War of 1812
  • Primary Source: Debating War with Britain: For the War
  • Primary Source: Debating War with Britain: Against the War
  • Primary Source: The Burning of Washington
  • Primary Source: Dolley Madison and the White House Treasures
  • The Expansion of Slavery and the Missouri Compromise
  • Nat Turner's Rebellion
  • Mapping Rumors of Nat Turner's Rebellion
  • Primary Source: "Fear of Insurrection"
  • Primary Source: Reporting on Nat Turner: The North Carolina Star, Sept. 1
  • Primary Source: Reporting on Nat Turner: The Raleigh Register, Sept. 1
  • Primary Source: Reporting on Nat Turner: The Raleigh Register, Sept. 15
  • Primary Source: News Reporting of Insurrections in North Carolina
  • Primary Source: Hysteria in Wilmington
  • Primary Source: Letter Concerning Nat Turner's Rebellion
  • Primary Source: Remembering Nat Turner
  • The Cherokee and the Trail of Tears
  • The Cherokee Language and Syllabary
  • Primary Source: Andrew Jackson Calls for Indian Removal
  • Primary Source: "We have unexpectedly become civilized"
  • Primary Source: The Indian Removal Act of 1830
  • Primary Source: Cherokee Nation v. the State of Georgia, 1831
  • Primary Source: Chief John Ross Protests the Treaty of New Echota
  • Primary Source: A Soldier Recalls the Trail of Tears
  • Primary Source: The Legend of Tsali
  • Whigs and Democrats
  • Reform Movements Across the United States
  • Primary Source: 1835 Amendments to the North Carolina Constitution
  • Ratifying the Amendments
  • Primary Source: North Carolina's First Public School Opens
  • Criminal Law and Reform
  • Dorothea Dix Hospital
  • Primary Source: Dorothea Dix Pleads for a State Mental Hospital
  • Primary Source: The Raleigh Female Benevolent Society
  • Distribution of Land and Slaves
  • Social Divisions in Antebellum North Carolina
  • Primary Source: North Carolina v. Mann
  • Primary Source: The Quakers and Anti-Slavery
  • Levi Coffin and the Underground Railroad
  • Negotiated Segregation in Salem
  • Primary Source: Ned Hyman's Appeal for Manumission
  • Primary Source: A Petition to Free a White Slave
  • Primary Source: A Sampling of Black Codes
  • Primary Sources: Advertising Recapture and Sale of Enslaved People
  • Primary Source: Freedom-Seekers and the Great Dismal Swamp
  • Primary Source: Antislavery Feeling in the Mountains
  • Primary Source: James Evan's Seasons on a Farm
  • Primary Source: Henry William Harrington Jr.'s Diary
  • Primary Source: Diary of a Farm Wife
  • Primary Source: The Duties of a Young Woman
  • Primary Source: Southern Cooking and Housekeeping Book, 1824
  • Primary Source: Thomas Bowie's diary
  • Primary Source: Court Days
  • Primary Source: A Bilious Fever
  • Bright Leaf Tobacco
  • Primary Source: Frederick Law Olmstead on Naval Stores in Antebellum North Carolina
  • Primary Source: Stagville Plantation Expenses Records
  • Plantation Records: Property
  • Primary Source: Stagville Plantation Expansion Records
  • Antebellum Homes and Plantations
  • The Life of an Enslaved Person
  • Primary Source: Excerpt from James Curry's Autobiography
  • Primary Source: Interview with Fountain Hughes
  • Primary Source: Harriet Jacobs Book Excerpt
  • Primary Source: Lunsford Lane Buys His Freedom
  • Primary Source: James Curry Escapes from Slavery
  • Jonkonnu in North Carolina
  • Primary Source: Cameron Family Plantation Records
  • Towns and Villages
  • Occupations in 1860
  • Businesses by County, 1854
  • Thomas Day, Black Craftsman
  • American Indian Cabinetmakers in Piedmont North Carolina
  • The Nissen Wagon Works
  • The Alamance Cotton Mill
  • The Invention of the Telegraph
  • The North Carolina Railroad
  • Estimated Cost of the North Carolina Rail Road, 1851
  • The Wilmington and Weldon Railroad
  • Primary Source: Railroad Timetables
  • The Fayetteville and Western Plank Road
  • Primary Source: Jane Caroline North's Traveling Diary
  • Joining Together in Song: Piedmont Music in Black and White
  • Primary Source: African American Spirituals
  • Primary Source: The Gospel Train
  • Primary Source: I'm Gwine Home on de Mornin' Train
  • Primary Source: Long Way to Travel
  • Frankie Silver: Female Folklore Legend
  • Primary Source: The Ballad of Frankie Silver
  • Primary Source: All Hail to Thee, Thou Good Old State
  • Primary Source: The Old North State
  • George Moses Horton
  • Primary Source: George Moses Horton's "Death of an Old Carriage Horse"
  • From Pro-Slavery to Secession
  • The Mexican-American War
  • The California Gold Rush
  • The Compromise of 1850
  • A Divided Nation
  • Primary Source: Hedrick's Defense
  • Primary Source: UNC Dismisses Benjamin Hedrick
  • Primary Source: Helper's The Impending Crisis of the South
  • Primary Source: Furor Over Hinton Helper's Book
  • The Election of 1860
  • Timeline of the Civil War, January–June 1861
  • Secession and Civil War
  • Fort Sumter
  • Primary Source: North Carolinians Debate Secession
  • Primary Source: A Virginia Boy Volunteers
  • Primary Source: A UNC Student Asks to Sign Up
  • Primary Source: North Carolina Secedes
  • Primary Source: The North Carolina Oath of Allegiance
  • Primary Source: "The Southern Cross"
  • North and South in 1861
  • Timeline of the Civil War, July 1861-July 1864
  • The Civil War: from Bull Run to Appomattox
  • North Carolina as a Civil War Battlefield: May 1861-April 1862
  • The Union Blockade
  • Primary Source: Rose O'Neal Greenhow Describes the Battle of Manassas
  • Tar Heels Pitch In
  • Primary Source: Girls Helping the Cause
  • The Burnside Expedition
  • War on the Outer Banks
  • Primary Source: The Battle of Roanoke Island
  • Primary Source: The Burning of Elizabeth City
  • The Battle of New Bern
  • North Carolina as a Civil War Battlefield, May 1862–November 1864
  • Primary Source: The Raleigh Standard Protests Conscription
  • Primary Source: Running the Blockade
  • Primary Source: Cargo Manifests of Confederate Blockade Runners
  • Primary Source: Freed People at New Bern
  • Primary Source: The Emancipation Proclamation
  • Primary Source: Iowa Royster on the March into Pennsylvania
  • African American Soldiers
  • The Thomas Legion
  • Primary Source: The Capture of Plymouth
  • Civil War Casualties
  • The Life of a Civil War Soldier
  • Small Arms in the Civil War
  • Civil War Uniforms
  • Soldiers' Food
  • Primary Source: Rose O'Neal Greenhow to Jefferson Davis
  • Primary Source: "My dear little darling"
  • Primary Source: Life in Camp
  • Primary Source: A Plea for Supplies
  • Civil War Army Hospitals
  • Primary Source: Enduring Amputation
  • Salisbury Prison
  • Primary Source: Vance's Proclamation Against Deserters
  • Primary Source: "I am sorry to tell that some of our brave boys has got killed"
  • Primary Source: "My dear I ha'n't forgot you"
  • Zebulon Vance
  • The Roanoke Island Freedmen's Colony
  • Paper Money in the Civil War
  • Primary Source: Pleading for Corn
  • Primary Source: A Female Raid
  • Primary Source: "No one has anything to sell"
  • The Shelton Laurel Massacre
  • Primary Source: The Home Guard
  • Primary Source: A Civil War at Home: Treatment of Unionists
  • The Lowry War
  • Primary Source: Life Under Union Occupation
  • Timeline of the Civil War, August 1864–May 1865
  • North Carolina as a Civil War Battlefield, November 1864–May 1865
  • Primary Source: The Destruction of the CSS Albemarle
  • Wilmington, Fort Fisher, and the Lifeline of the Confederacy
  • Primary Source: Lincoln's Plans for Reconstruction
  • Primary Source: An Account of Stoneman's Raid
  • Sherman's March Through North Carolina
  • Primary Source: "Where Home Used to Be"
  • Primary Source: The Battle of Bentonville
  • The Assassination of Abraham Lincoln
  • Johnston Surrenders
  • Mustering Out of the Confederate Army
  • Primary Source: Parole Signed by the Officers and Men in Johnston's Army
  • Primary Source: "For us the War is Ended"
  • Primary Source: Catherine Anne Devereux Edmondston and the Collapse of the Confederacy
  • Primary Source: May 1865 Advertisements
  • Primary Source: What Justice Entitles Us To
  • Primary Source: Character of Men Employed as Scouts
  • Early Schools for Freed People
  • Primary Source: Freedmen's Schools the school houses are crowded, and the people are clamorous for more
  • Primary Source: Louisa Jacobs on Freedmen
  • Primary Source: Address of The Raleigh Freedmen's Convention
  • Primary Source: Reuniting Families
  • Making Marriages Legal
  • Primary Source: Charges of Abuse
  • Reconstruction
  • Timeline of Reconstruction in North Carolina
  • Reconstruction in North Carolina
  • Primary Source: Johnson's Amnesty Proclamation
  • Primary Source: Amnesty Letters
  • Primary Source: Black Codes in North Carolina, 1866
  • Primary Source: Catherine Edmondston and Reconstruction
  • Primary Source: Amending the U.S. Constitution
  • African Americans Get the Vote in Eastern North Carolina
  • Primary Source: Military Reconstruction Act
  • Disabled Veterans of the Civil War, Part I
  • Disabled Veterans of the Civil War, Part II
  • Disabled Veterans of the Civil War, Part III
  • Carpetbaggers
  • John Adams Hyman
  • The 1868 Constitution
  • Redemption and Redeemers in the South
  • Primary Source: Republican Rule
  • Primary Source: Conservative Opposition
  • Primary Source: The Rise of the Ku Klux Klan
  • Primary Source: Governor Holden Speaks Out Against the Ku Klux Klan
  • The Kirk-Holden War
  • Primary Source: The Murder of "Chicken" Stephens
  • Primary Source: "Address to the Colored People of North Carolina"
  • The Compromise of 1877
  • The Lost Cause
  • Life on the Land: The Piedmont Before Industrialization
  • A Revolution in Agriculture
  • Sharecropping and Tenant Farming
  • Primary Source: Life on the Land: Voices
  • Primary Source: A Sharecropper's Contract
  • The Struggles of a Tenant Farmer
  • Primary Source: The Evils of the Crop Lien System
  • Tobacco Farming the Old Way
  • The History of the State Fair
  • The African American State Fair
  • Growth and Transformation: the United States in the Gilded Age
  • Primary Source: Henry Grady and the "New South"
  • Industrialization in North Carolina
  • The Growth of Cities
  • Immigration in U.S. History
  • Railroads in Western North Carolina
  • The Dukes of Durham
  • The Tobacco Industry and Winston-Salem
  • The Textile Industry and Winston-Salem
  • Primary Source: Small-Town Businesses, 1903
  • Primary Source: New Machine Shop in Plymouth, N.C.
  • The Belk Brothers' Department Stores
  • Work in a Textile Mill
  • Primary Source: Working in a Tobacco Factory
  • Life in the Mill Villages
  • Primary Source: Mill Villages
  • Mill Village and Factory: Voices
  • Inventions in the Tobacco Industry
  • The Bonsack Machine and Labor Unrest
  • Workers' Pay and the Cost of Living
  • The Struggles of Labor and the Rise of Labor Unions
  • Primary Source: The Knights of Labor
  • Primary Source: Opposition to the Knights of Labor
  • Primary Source: Tobacco Workers Strike
  • Timeline of North Carolina Colleges and Universities, 1865–1900
  • North Carolina State University
  • A Women's College
  • Primary Source: Student Life at the Normal and Industrial School
  • Primary Source: Wealth and Education by the Numbers, North Carolina 1900
  • The Colored State Normal Schools
  • Primary Source: African American College Students, 1906
  • The Biltmore Forest School
  • Biltmore Estate
  • Primary Source: Charles Waddell Chesnutt's "The Bouquet"
  • Primary Source: Southern Women and the Bicycle
  • Primary Source: Bicycles and the Public
  • The Roller Skate Craze
  • Advertising New Products
  • Cities and Public Architecture
  • Sanitariums
  • Primary Source: Warm Springs Hotel Advertisement
  • Primary Source: Tourism Advertisement for Southern Pines, NC
  • Richard Etheridge
  • Expansion and Empire, 1867–1914
  • The Spanish-American War
  • Primary Source: "The duty of colored citizens to their country"
  • The Third North Carolina Regiment
  • Ensign Worth Bagley
  • The Rise of Populism
  • Populists, Fusionists, and White Supremacists: North Carolina Politics from Reconstruction to the Election of 1898
  • Primary Source: Leonidas Polk and the Farmers' Alliance
  • Primary Source: Chatham County Farmers Protest
  • Marion Butler and Fusion Politics
  • George Henry White: a Biographical Sketch
  • Primary Source: The Wilmington Record Editorial
  • Primary Source: The Democrats Appeal to Voters
  • The Wilmington Coup
  • Primary Source: The "Revolutionary Mayor" of Wilmington
  • Primary Source: Letter from an African American Citizen of Wilmington to the President
  • Primary Source: J. Allen Kirk on the 1898 Wilmington Coup
  • Primary Source: The Suffrage Amendment
  • Voter Registration Cards
  • Primary Source: Governor Aycock on "The Negro Problem"
  • Wilmington Massacre November 1898
  • Primary Source: New Bern Daily Journal on Municipal Electric Services
  • Electric Streetcars
  • Idol’s Dam and Power Plant
  • Primary Source: Max Bennet Thrasher on Rural Free Delivery
  • Primary Source: Consequences of the Telephone
  • The Road to the First Flight
  • Announcing the First Flight
  • Primary Source: Newspaper Coverage of the First Flight
  • Henry Ford and the Model T
  • Primary Source: Women and the Automobile
  • Primary Source: Letter Promoting the Good Roads Movement
  • WBT Charlotte in the Golden Age of Radio
  • Sour Stomachs and Galloping Headaches
  • Reform and a New Era
  • Primary Source: History of Women's Clubs
  • Primary Source: Charles Brantley Aycock and His Views on Education
  • Primary Source: Woman's Association for Improving School Houses
  • Statewide Prohibition
  • Primary Source: Railroad Quarantines
  • Winston-Salem's Early Hospitals
  • Primary Source: Food Adulteration
  • Primary Source: Upton Sinclair's The Jungle
  • Primary Source: Bulletin on Sanitation and Privies
  • Timeline of World War I
  • The United States and World War I
  • Propaganda and Public Opinion in the First World War
  • "Over There"
  • The War and German Americans
  • The Increasing Power of Destruction: military technology in World War I
  • Primary Source: The Importance of Camp Bragg
  • Primary Source: Speech on Conditions at Camp Greene
  • Primary Source: Diary of a Doughboy
  • Primary Source: Letter Home from the American Expeditionary Force
  • Primary Source: Governor Bickett's speech to the Deserters of Ashe County
  • Rescue at Sea
  • North Carolina and the "Blue Death": The Flu Epidemic of 1918
  • Primary Source: Bulletin on Stopping the Spread of Influenza
  • Primary Source: Speech on Nationalism from Warren Harding
  • African American Involvement in World War I
  • The Treaty of Versailles
  • Timeline of Women's Suffrage
  • The Long Struggle for Women's Suffrage
  • Primary Source: Equal Pay for Equal Work
  • Gertrude Weil
  • Primary Source: Proceedings from the North Carolina Equal Suffrage League
  • Primary Source: Alice Duer Miller's "Why We Oppose Votes for Men"
  • Our Idea of Nothing at All
  • Votes for Women
  • Gertrude Weil Urges Suffragists to Action
  • North Carolina and the Women's Suffrage Amendment
  • Gertrude Weil Congratulates — and Consoles — Suffragists
  • Lillian Exum Clement
  • The Birth of "Jim Crow"
  • A Sampling of Jim Crow Laws
  • Primary Source: Letter Detailing Triracial Segregation in Robeson County
  • Primary Source: George White Speaks Out Against Lynchings
  • The Great Migration and North Carolina
  • Durham's "Black Wall Street"
  • W. E. B. Du Bois on Black Businesses in Durham
  • The North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company
  • Charlotte Hawkins Brown
  • Primary Source: Charlotte Hawkins Brown's Rules for School
  • Primary Source: 1912 Winston Salem Segregation Ordinance Enacted
  • Rosenwald Schools in North Carolina
  • Black Student Activism in the 1920s and 1930s
  • The Booming Twenties
  • How the Twenties Roared in North Carolina
  • "Eastern North Carolina for the farmer"
  • "Home folks and neighbor people"
  • North Carolina Debates Evolution
  • Thomas Wolfe
  • Asheville Reacts to Look Homeward, Angel
  • From Stringbands to Bluesmen: African American Music in the Piedmont
  • Hillbillies and Mountain Folk: Early Stringband Recordings
  • Jubilee Quartets and the Five Royales: From Gospel to Rhythm & Blues
  • The "Flapper"
  • Going to the Movies
  • Child Labor
  • Why Belong to the Union?
  • Work and Protest, 1920–1934
  • Work and Protest: Voices
  • Alice Caudle Talks About Mill Work
  • The Carolina Coal Company Mine Explosion
  • The Southern Highland Craft Guild
  • The Gastonia Strike
  • Primary Source: The Loray Mill Strike Begins
  • An Industry Representative visits Loray Mills
  • A Union Organizer Blames the Mill
  • The Strikers Move Into Tents
  • Congress Considers an Inquiry Into Textile Strikes
  • The Police Chief is Killed
  • The Mill Mother's Lament
  • The Great Depression: An Overview
  • The Economics of the Great Depression
  • The Depression for Farmers
  • Herbert Hoover and the Great Depression
  • The Bonus Army
  • Roosevelt and the New Deal
  • Primary Source: Roosevelt on the Banking Crisis
  • The Economics of Recovery and Reform
  • Ending Child Labor in North Carolina
  • Primary Source: Excerpt of Child Labor Laws in North Carolina
  • Primary Source: Statute on Workplace Safety
  • The Fair Labor Standards Act
  • Tobacco Bag Stringing: Life and Labor in the Depression
  • Primary Source: Interviews on Rural Electrification
  • Primary Source: Mary Allen Discusses a Farm Family in Sampson County
  • The Live at Home Program
  • 4-H and Home Demonstration During the Great Depression
  • Eugenics in North Carolina
  • Primary Source: Records of Eugenical Sterilization in North Carolina
  • The Blue Ridge Parkway
  • Roads Taken and Not Taken: Images and the Story of the Blue Ridge Parkway “Missing Link"
  • The Great Smoky Mountains National Park
  • Primary Source: Louella Odessa Saunders on Self-Sufficient Farming
  • Primary Source: A Textile Mill Worker's Family
  • Primary Source: Juanita Hinson and the East Durham Mill Village
  • Primary Source: Begging Reduced to a System
  • Primary Source: Working as a Waitress
  • Primary Source: Federal Writers' Project, "He never wanted land till now"
  • Health and Beauty in the 1930s
  • Paul Green's The Lost Colony
  • Krispy Kreme
  • Primary Source: Lasting Impacts of the Great Depression
  • The Coming of War
  • Timeline of World War II: 1931–1941
  • Pearl Harbor
  • Primary Source: Roosevelt's "A date which will live in infamy" Speech
  • Primary Source: Americans React to Pearl Harbor
  • Mobilizing for War
  • The United States in World War II
  • Timeline of World War II: 1942–1945
  • The Science and Technology of World War II
  • The USS North Carolina
  • Primary Source: Landing in Europe, Through the Eyes of the Cape Fear
  • Liberating France
  • Primary Source: Soldier Interview on Battle of the Bulge
  • Primary Source: Enlisting for Service in World War II
  • Primary Source: Basic Training in World War II
  • Face to Face with Segregation: African American marines at Camp Lejune
  • Primary Source: Black Soldiers on Racial Discrimination in the Army
  • Music and Morale
  • Primary Source: The Story of a B-17 crew
  • Primary Source: Richard Daughtry on Surviving the Blitz
  • Primary Source: James Wall on Serving in the Air Force
  • Primary Source: Norma Shaver and Serving in the Pacific
  • Primary Source: Roosevelt's Fireside Chat 21
  • Primary Source: Roosevelt's Fireside Chat 23
  • North Carolina's Wartime Miracle: Defending the Nation
  • Japanese-American Imprisonment: Introduction
  • Japanese-American Imprisonment: WWII and Pearl Harbor
  • Japanese-American Imprisonment: Executive Order 9066 and Imprisonment
  • Japanese-American Imprisonment: Prison Camps
  • Japanese-American Imprisonment: Legal Challenges
  • Japanese-American Imprisonment: Closing Facilities and Life After
  • Primary Source: Poster Announcing Japanese American Removal and Relocation
  • Rosie the Riveter
  • Germans Attack Off of North Carolina's Outer Banks
  • Primary Source: Wartime Wilmington, Through the Eyes of the Cape Fear
  • Primary Source: Margaret Rogers and Prisoners of War in North Carolina
  • Covering the Beat: UNC in the WWII Era
  • Food for Fighters
  • Victory Gardens
  • 4-H and Home Demonstration Work during World War II
  • Primary Source: 4-H Club Promotional Materials
  • Primary Source: 4-H Club Instructions
  • Primary Source: Joining a 4-H Club
  • Primary Source: Report on 4-H club contributions to the war effort
  • Primary Source: North Carolina's Feed a Fighter Contest
  • Victory in Europe
  • The Atomic Bomb
  • Primary Source: Harry Truman on using the A-Bomb at Hiroshima
  • Classroom Activity: A Tale of Two Cities
  • Victory over Japan
  • Primary Source: Veteran Discusses Occupying Japan
  • Primary Source: Dead and Missing from North Carolina in World War II
  • Into the Postwar Era
  • Introduction
  • The Cold War: An Overview
  • The Origins of the Cold War
  • The Korean War
  • Living with the Bomb
  • The Cold War in the 1950s
  • Sputnik and Explorer
  • John F. Kennedy
  • Bombs over Goldsboro
  • The Space Race
  • The GI Bill
  • The Interstate Highway System
  • Interstate Highways from the Ground Up
  • Changes in Agriculture 1860-
  • Growing Tobacco
  • The Influence of Radio
  • The Grandfather Mountain Highland Games
  • The Andy Griffith Show
  • Selling North Carolina, One Image at a Time
  • More than Tourism: Cherokee, North Carolina, in the Post-War Years
  • The Singing on the Mountain
  • Scottish Heritage at Linville
  • The Harriet-Henderson Textile Workers Union Strike: Defeat for Struggling Southern Labor Unions
  • W. Kerr Scott: From Dairy Farmer to Transforming North Carolina Business and Politics
  • Governor Terry Sanford: Transforming the Tar Heel State with Progressive Politics and Policies
  • Origins of the Civil Rights Movement
  • April 1947: Journey of Reconciliation
  • The Piedmont Leaf Tobacco Plant Strike, 1946
  • Desegregating the Armed Forces
  • Primary Source: A Black Officer in an Integrated Army
  • Primary Source: The 1950 Senate Campaign
  • Alone but Not Afraid: Sarah Keys v. Carolina Coach Company
  • The Montgomery Bus Boycott
  • The Lumbees Face the Klan
  • Robert F. Williams and Black Power in North Carolina
  • The NAACP in North Carolina: One Way or Another
  • Pauli Murray and 20th Century Freedom Movements
  • Brown v. Board of Education and School Desegregation
  • Primary Source: Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas
  • The Pupil Assignment Act: North Carolina's Response to Brown v. Board of Education
  • With All Deliberate Speed: The Pearsall Plan
  • Perspective on Desegregation in North Carolina: Harry Golden's Vertical Integration Plan
  • Primary Source: Billy Graham and Civil Rights
  • The Little Rock Nine
  • Desegregation Pioneers
  • Youth Protest: JoAnne Peerman
  • Primary Source: Interview with William Culp
  • Primary Source: Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education
  • The Impact of Busing in Charlotte
  • Opposition to Busing
  • Perspectives on School Desegregation: Fran Jackson
  • Perspectives on School Desegregation: Harriet Love
  • Religion and the Civil Rights Movement: Malcolm X Visits North Carolina in 1963
  • The Women of Bennett College: Unsung Heroes of the Civil Rights Movement
  • The Greensboro Sit-Ins
  • Primary Source: Picketers Wanted
  • The Freedom Riders
  • Desegregating Public Accommodations in Durham
  • Desegregating Hospitals
  • The March on Washington, 1963
  • The Precursor: Desegregating the Armed Forces
  • The Civil Rights Act of 1964
  • The Struggle for Voting Rights
  • The Selma-to-Montgomery March
  • The Voting Rights Act of 1965
  • The Lumbee Organize Against the Ku Klux Klan January 18, 1958: The Battle of Hayes Pond, Maxton, N.C.
  • Lyndon Johnson and the Great Society
  • The North Carolina Fund
  • Primary Source: Billy Barnes on Fighting Poverty
  • Harold Cooley, Jim Gardner, and the Rise of the Republican Party in the South
  • Primary Source: UNC Students Against The Speaker Ban
  • Primary Source: Jesse Helms' Viewpoint on the Speaker Ban
  • The Women's Movement
  • Primary Sources: Segregated Employment Ads
  • Primary Source: Bill Hull on Gay Life in Midcentury North Carolina
  • The Aftermath of Martin Luther King's Assassination
  • Interpreting Historical Figures: Howard Lee
  • Interpreting Historical Figures: Senator Sam Ervin
  • Outline of the Vietnam War
  • The Vietnam War: A Timeline
  • Something He Couldn't Write About: Telling My Daddy's Story of Vietnam
  • A Soldier's Experience in Vietnam: Herbert Rhodes
  • A Soldier's Experience in Vietnam: Tex Howard
  • A Soldier's Experience in Vietnam: John Luckey
  • A Soldier's Experience in Vietnam: Robert L. Jones
  • A Soldier's Experience in Vietnam: Johnas Freeman
  • The My Lai Massacre - March 16, 1968
  • Anti-War Demonstrations
  • Campus Protests
  • Nixon, Vietnam, and The Cold War/ Nixon's Accomplishments and Defeats
  • The Wilmington Ten
  • The 1971 Constitution
  • North Carolina's First Presidential Primary
  • The Election of 1972
  • The Equal Rights Amendment
  • The Greensboro Killings
  • Early Childhood
  • Country Memories
  • Rebecca Clark and the Change in Her Path in Education
  • Race Relations
  • The Carter Years
  • A Society in Transition
  • The Reagan Years
  • The Presidency of George H. W. Bush
  • The United States in the 1990s
  • The War on Terror and the Presidency of George W. Bush
  • The Raleigh News and Observer
  • "Senator No"
  • The 1984 Senate Campaign
  • Urban Renewal and the Displacement of Communities
  • Urban Renewal and Durham's Hayti Community

Research Triangle Park

  • The Closing of a Factory
  • Key Industries: Banking and Finance
  • Key Industries: Biotechnology
  • Key Industries: Furniture
  • Key Industries: Hog Farming
  • Key Industries: Information Technology
  • Economic Change: From Traditional Industries to the 21st Century Economy
  • Key Industries: Tobacco
  • The Environmental Justice Movement
  • Moving Cape Hatteras Lighthouse
  • Coastal Erosion and the Ban on Hard Structures
  • The Impact of Hog Farms
  • Regulating Hog Farms
  • Cane Creek Reservoir
  • Air Pollution
  • Drought and Development
  • The Mountains-to-Sea Trail
  • Hugh Morton and North Carolina's Native Plants
  • Grandfather Mountain: Commerce and Tourism in the Appalachian Environment
  • Ten years Later: Remembering Hurricane Floyd's Wave of Destruction
  • Hurricane Floyd's Lasting Legacy
  • How Does a Hurricane Form?
  • Understanding Floods
  • Mapping Rainfall and Flooding
  • The Evacuation
  • Rising Waters
  • Damage from Hurricane Floyd
  • Floyd and Agriculture
  • Cleaning Up After the Flood
  • The Problems of Flood Relief
  • Preventing Future Floods
  • Reclaiming Sacred Ground: How Princeville is Recovering from the Flood of 1999
  • Natural Disasters and North Carolina in the second half of the 20th Century
  • Languages and Nationalities
  • Latino Immigration
  • Five Faiths
  • A Hindu Temple in Cary
  • The Montagnards
  • Immigration from Africa
  • Population and Immigration Trends in North Carolina
  • Appendix A. Reading Primary Sources: an introduction for students
  • Appendix B. Wills and inventories: a process guide
  • Appendix C. John Lawson
  • Appendix D: Rip Van Winkle
  • Appendix E: The Confessions of Nat Turner
  • From 1788–1840
  • From 1820-1860
  • From 1870–1900
  • From 1896-1929
  • Appendix G: North Carolina's Governors
  • Appendix H. The Election of 1860: Results by State
  • Appendix I: Remembering the Revolution
  • Appendix J: Reading Narratives of Enslaved People from the WPA interviews
  • Appendix K: Organization of Civil War armies
  • Appendix L: A March in the Ranks Hard-Prest, and the Road Unknown
  • Appendix M: Memorial Day
  • Appendix N: Pilot Training Manual for the B-17 Flying Fortress
  • Reading Primary Sources: thinking about thinking
  • What is the nature of this source?
  • Who created this source, and what do I know about her, him, or them?
  • When was the source produced?
  • Where was the source produced?
  • What do I know about the historical context of this source?
  • What do I know about how the creator of this source fits into that historical context?
  • Why did the person who created the source do so?
  • What factual information is conveyed in this source?
  • What opinions are related in this source?
  • What is implied or conveyed unintentionally in the source?
  • What is not said in the source?
  • What is surprising or interesting about the source?
  • What do I not understand about the source?
  • How does the creator of the source convey information and make his or her point?
  • How is the world descibed in the source different from my world?
  • How might others at the time have reacted to this source?
  • How does this source compare to other primary sources?
  • How does this source compare to secondary source accounts?
  • What do I believe and disbelieve from this source?
  • What do I still not know — and where can I find that information?
  • Appendix A: Transcription of Letters
  • Appendix B: John Adams to Abigail Adams Letter 1, July 3, 1776
  • Appendix C: John Adams to Abigail Adams Letter 2, July 3, 1777
  • Reading Newspapers: advertisements
  • Appendix A: Transcribed Carolina Watchman Ads, January 7, 1837
  • Appendix B: Carolina Watchman Ads, January 7, 1837
  • Reading Newspapers: editorial and opinion pieces
  • Appendix A: Abner Jordan, Narrative of an Enslaved Person
  • Reading Newspapers: Reader Contributions
  • Reading Newspapers: Factual Reporting
  • Analyzing Political Cartoons
  • Partners and Contributors
  • Staff and Advisors
  • ANCHOR FAQs
  • Pacing Guide
  • ‹ The Changing Economy
  • The Closing of a Factory ›

Table of Contents

  • Introduction to NC Digital History, ANCHOR
  • Two Worlds: Prehistory, Contact, and the Lost Colony (to 1600)
  • Colonial North Carolina (1600-1763)
  • Revolutionary North Carolina (1763-1790)
  • Early National (1790-1836)
  • Antebellum (1836–1860)
  • Civil War and Reconstruction (1860-1876)
  • North Carolina in the New South (1870-1900)
  • North Carolina in the Early 20th Century (1900–1929)
  • The Great Depression and World War II (1929 and 1945)
  • Postwar North Carolina (1945-1975)
  • Guides for Reading Primary Sources
  • About ANCHOR

The Research Triangle Park (RTP) was founded by a committee of government, university, and business leaders as a model for research, innovation, and economic development. By establishing a place where educators, researchers, and businesses come together as collaborative partners, the founders of the Park hoped to change the economic composition of the region and state, thereby increasing the opportunities for the citizens of North Carolina.

the research triangle area

The Research Triangle Park is located within 600 miles of 50 percent of the nation's population.

RTP is at the center of the dynamic Raleigh-Durham region with a population of 1.3 million within the defined metropolitan area and nearly 3 million within a 60-mile radius of the Park. The "Triangle" from which RTP was named is formed by the geographic location of the region's three highly regarded educational, medical, and research universities...the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Duke University, and North Carolina State University. In addition, RTP draws on the intellectual capacity of a host of other community colleges and higher education institutes. Together, these institutes create knowledge assets and provide a steady supply of trained scientists, engineers, managers, and technicians to the region's workforce.

In addition to this academic and research capacity, the region possesses an established network and infrastructure to support a diverse range of companies. Ranging from the Council of Entrepreneurial Development to the North Carolina Biotechnology Center to the RTI International, a host of organizations and networks exist to complement and catalyze activities around a number of cluster industries. These institutions and companies work together with Park companies and the universities, reflecting a spirit of cooperation and learning within the scientific and technological community. Since it was established, the Park has witnessed a steady and stable increase in the number of companies and employees. Currently, there are 136 research and development facilities in RTP. More than 37,600 people work in RTP with combined annual salaries of over $2.7 billion. The average salary in the Park is $56,000 annually, nearly 45 percent larger than the regional and national average.

the research triangle area

The urban areas of Raleigh and Durham have grown tremendously since 1950.

More than a location and an engine for the economic growth, RTP has been a center of innovation. It is home to winners of the Nobel and the Pulitzer prizes, as well as recipients of the U.S. Presidential Award and National Foundation Awards. Just as important, it is the workplace of technical, chemical, and biomedical scientists and patent holders whose discoveries have impacted the lives of all citizens in this country and around the world. Some of the most profound discoveries of the 20th century have been influenced by scientists and researchers working in RTP, including the invention of the Universal Product Code, 3D ultrasound technology, and Astroturf. Among the most significant of RTP accomplishments was the discovery of Taxol, hailed by the National Cancer Institute as the most important new anti-cancer drug of the past 15 years, and AZT, a drug used to fight HIV-AIDS.

The Park is managed by the Research Triangle Foundation of North Carolina, a non-profit organization founded in 1959. The Foundation is responsible for the overall management of the Park as well as ensuring that the regulations developed by the Park's founders to protect the natural environment and aesthetics of RTP are preserved. Under the development regulations governing the Park, a certain percentage of the total area is devoted to green space. In addition, companies in RTP must obey stringent setbacks and land coverage regulations to maintain the natural environment of the Park and its surroundings.

Forming RTP

The idea for RTP stemmed from the need to reverse a number of negative economic trends facing the North Carolina economy. In the mid-1950s, North Carolina's per capita income was one of the lowest in the nation. In 1952, per capita income in North Carolina was $1,049, compared to $1,121 for the eleven state Southeast region, and $1,639 for the continental United States. In addition the state's economy was dominated by low-wage manufacturing industries such as furniture, textiles, forestry, and small-scale agriculture. The state was facing a serious "brain drain" as graduates in the state were leaving in search of better jobs, and those attending college outside the state were not returning.

Given the expected consequences, leadership within the state sought to reverse these trends. Upon the urging of some private sector leaders such as Robert Hanes, the president of Wachovia Bank and Trust Company, and Romeo Guest, a Greensboro building contractor, and with the help and support of North Carolina State Chancellor Carey Bostian, Governor Luther Hodges commissioned a concept report on the idea of the establishment of a research park to diversify the state's economic base. By the end of 1956, the University of North Carolina and Duke University joined the effort and the Research Triangle Development Council was formed. The vision was to attract research companies from around the nation to locate in a parcel of land surrounded by the state's research universities. The resulting "Research Triangle Park" would be a place where companies could take advantage of the region's intellectual assets in individual campus settings that provided a ready physical infrastructure.

It was decided that the Research Triangle project idea was a valid concept and should be undertaken as a private effort with engagement of the three flagship universities rather than a state/government sponsored effort. In particular, the Park would be set up to "encourage and promote the establishment of industrial research laboratories and other facilities in North Carolina primarily in, but not limited to, the geographical area or triangle formed by the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, North Carolina State College of Agriculture and Engineering of the University of North Carolina at Raleigh, and Duke University at Durham." The Park would also "promote the use of research facilities" at the universities and "cooperation between the three institutions and industrial research agencies." The end goal was to "increase opportunities of the citizens of this state for employment and to increase the per capita income of the citizens of the state."

Early obstacles

While support for the establishment of RTP was growing, the project had several obstacles to overcome. The first was the image of the South in mid-20th century America. In part due to problems of segregation, the region did not have the most progressive reputation. North Carolina...and the U.S. South in general... was not known for innovation or entrepreneurial activity. In addition, companies at that time tended to maintain their research facilities near their manufacturing sites which were predominantly located in the northeast and mid-western parts of the country. The Triangle region did not posses any manufacturing facilities for the types of "new-line" industries the Park was targeting. Finally, the committee needed to raise the funds to acquire, promote and develop the parcel of land that was to become RTP.

Historical growth

the research triangle area

RTP grew slowly at first, but employment grow rapidly in the 1980s and 1990s.

The first five years of the Park's existence were relatively slow. While Chemstrand, a company jointly owned by Monsanto Corporation and America Viscose, announced its decision to come to the Park in 1960, it was not until 1965 that growth in the Park took off. In 1965, IBM announced that it would locate a 400 acre, 600,00 square foot research facility in the Park. Also that year, the U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare decided to locate its new $70 million National Environmental Health Science Center at the Park. With the location of a substantial government presence and private sector company, the Park gained credibility as a place for research and development.

Due in part to the existence and extension of road, water, and sewer infrastructure in Durham County, the early growth of the Park was in its Northern section. In addition, major highway improvements, including the building of North Carolina route 147 to connect Duke University and downtown Durham to the Park (1973), the construction of Interstate 40 from the Park to Chapel Hill (1985), and improvements to the region's Raleigh-Durham International Airport helped to improve the Park's competitive position.

In the following 40 years, growth in the park has averaged six new companies and an addition of roughly 1,800 employees per year. The original parcel of land that made up RTP in 1959 consisted of 4,400 acres. Through the years, the Foundation acquired more land, surpassing 5,500 acres by 1979 and totaling 6,971 acres presently. In the same period, the Park's developed space has increased from only 200,000 square feet in 1960 to more than 20 million square feet in 2005. Mirroring the information communications technology boom in the late 1990s, the Park reached a peak employment level of 45,000 in 2001. Although the number of employees declined slightly in the ensuing recession, the number of companies in RTP has increased steadily. Large companies continue to make up the majority of the Park's employment numbers. The guiding assumption behind the initial recruitment strategy for the Park was to attract larger, more established companies that would build a culture in which smaller, start-up industries could thrive. The theory has proven accurate, as a number of smaller, spin-off companies have emerged.

Beginning with the first planning session in 1956, North Carolina's leadership took deliberate and rather ambitious steps to make a positive change in the state's economy. In the fifty years that have elapsed, the vision and commitment of that group has been carried forward and has resulted in the development of a unique parcel of land that is home to one of the greatest critical masses of knowledge workers and intellectual activity. With RTP as its driver, the Triangle region has emerged as one of the top five high technology regions worldwide.

Credit text

Adapted from Rick L. Weddle, et al, "Research Triangle Park: Evolution and Renaissance." from RTP.

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Research Triangle

the research triangle area

  • 2.1 Climate
  • 3.1 By plane
  • 3.3 By train
  • 4 Get around

the research triangle area

Sprawling in the heart of North Carolina 's Piedmont, the Research Triangle is a metro area of about two million people. Largely suburban in nature, the Triangle is unique for a metro area in that, rather than having one primary city at its center, the region's focus is split between three cities: Raleigh, the state capital; Durham, a former industrial center; and Chapel Hill, a prominent college town.

The region derives its name from the major research universities in each of the Triangle's three cities as well as the vast office park that sits between these cities and is home to many research and high tech firms. These industries have spurred the rapid economic growth of the region. Visitors will find scenic college campuses, many of the state's cultural institutions, and a diverse population drawn by the Triangle's academic institutions and relatively high standard of living.

Cities [ edit ]

Map

The main three cities that make up the Triangle are:

  • 35.913139 -79.055806 1 Chapel Hill — A lovely college town based around the University of North Carolina, with college basketball, live music venues, and a beautiful campus with colonial-style brick buildings.
  • 35.988611 -78.907222 2 Durham — Once the center of tobacco country, now home to the Gothic-style architecture of Duke University, a vibrant arts scene, and a revitalizing downtown district.
  • 35.766667 -78.633333 3 Raleigh — The state capital, home to many of the state's cultural institutions, including three state museums, the state's performing arts center, and North Carolina State University.

In addition, there are a few towns that have become suburbs of the metro area:

  • 35.731944 -78.852778 1 Apex — An expanding suburb near the Research Triangle Park.
  • 35.778889 -78.800278 2 Cary — A sprawling, fast-growing suburb west of Raleigh.
  • 35.591944 -78.788611 3 Fuquay-Varina — A town south of Raleigh, now a growing suburb.
  • 36.070556 -79.104167 4 Hillsborough — A historic settlement west of Durham that's home to arts and music festivals.
  • 35.720278 -79.176389 5 Pittsboro — Historic town with a sanctuary for tigers and other big cats.
  • 35.9799 -78.5097 6 Wake Forest — Historic town that served as the original home of Wake Forest University and is the current home of the Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary.

Several other small towns are further afield but still part of the broader region surrounding the Triangle:

  • 35.382222 -78.546111 7 Benson
  • 36.324722 -78.408611 8 Henderson
  • 35.465236 -78.160414 9 Princeton
  • 35.481333 -79.177556 10 Sanford
  • 35.509167 -78.346389 11 Smithfield-Selma

Understand [ edit ]

the research triangle area

The Research Triangle , also known to the locals as the Triangle , is a region consisting of 3 anchor cities, Raleigh , Durham , and Chapel Hill , and everything in between. The name, "Triangle" was originally coined to refer to the three universities, North Carolina State University, Duke University, and the University of North Carolina, all fierce rivals. One of the largest research parks in the world, Research Triangle Park is located in the area, and has attracted both large companies and high numbers of immigrants from other parts of the United States, as well as all over the world. Leading employers such as IBM, Cisco Systems, SAS Institute, GlaxoSmithKline, and Biogen have ensured the exceptional performance of the strong economy. Both the universities and the research park are factors in the fact that the region is one of the most diverse in North Carolina.

Climate [ edit ]

This part of North Carolina can be hot and muggy during the summers (but air conditioning is widespread). Winters are relatively mild, and spring and autumn are popular for their pleasant weather.

Get in [ edit ]

the research triangle area

By plane [ edit ]

Raleigh-Durham International Airport ( RDU  IATA ) is the main airport for the region, located at the center of the metro area near the Research Triangle Park, just off I-40. A former hub of American Airlines and Midway Airlines, the airport today is one of the larger national airports without official hub status - some 9 million passengers embark and deplane annually, making it one of the nation's fastest-growing airports. American's strong continued presence here gives RDU daily direct service from London Heathrow , and Delta runs direct flights from Paris. Traditional and low-cost carriers offer flights from most East Coast cities, and Western cities including Las Vegas, Phoenix, San Francisco, Los Angeles and Denver. Air Canada offers several flights per day from Toronto.

RDU has two terminals; Southwest is the sole airline in the older Terminal 1, while the more modern and architecturally impressive Terminal 2 services the legacy carriers Alaska, American Airlines, Delta, and United, as well as the low-cost airlines Jetblue, Frontier, and Allegiant. There is a large rental car facility on-site. Public transit bus service is offered by Triangle Transit route #100, which runs between Raleigh and a transit center near the Research Triangle Park. Free WiFi is provided by Boingo—it's unlimited, but you have to look at an ad every 45 minutes.

In the winter , even a small amount of snow can cripple RDU, so plan for the risk of being delayed a day or two. That goes double if you're flying Southwest, as they're responsible for de-icing their own ramps.

By car [ edit ]

  • Interstate 40 cuts east-west through the Triangle, passing through Raleigh and the Research Triangle Park and along the outskirts of Durham and Chapel Hill, continuing west to Greensboro , Winston-Salem , and Asheville , and east to Wilmington .
  • Interstates 85 and 95 run north-south through the area, providing easy access to the region from up and down the Eastern Seaboard. I-85 passes through Durham, continuing north to Petersburg , Virginia (where it terminates at I-95) and west, merging with I-40 to Greensboro before splitting off to Charlotte . I-95 doesn't serve the Triangle directly, but rather skirts the eastern edge of it, where you can take I-40, US-64, US-70, or US-264 into the Triangle.
  • US-1 , the East Coast corridor route, cuts through Raleigh on its way from New York to the Florida Keys.

By train [ edit ]

Amtrak serves the Triangle with three routes: the Piedmont runs twice-daily to Charlotte , a trip of just over three hours, serving Raleigh, Cary, and Durham. The Carolinian runs once a day between Charlotte and the Eastern Seaboard, serving the same stops as the Piedmont, while the once-daily Silver Star stops in Cary and Raleigh on its way between New York City and Florida .

By bus [ edit ]

There are two intercity bus carriers serving the Triangle: Greyhound serves depots in Raleigh and Durham , while Megabus has a stop in Durham on its Charlotte - Washington, D.C. route. The regional bus system PART (Piedmont Authority for Regional Transit) has one line to Chapel Hill from the Piedmont Triad .

Get around [ edit ]

the research triangle area

Given the very spread-out and suburban nature of the Triangle, driving is easily the most convenient way to get around. Interstate 40 is the main east-west corridor that links up the main cities of the Triangle, passing through Raleigh, the Research Triangle Park, and past RDU airport and Chapel Hill. The Durham Freeway (NC 147) links the Research Triangle Park and I-40 to Durham, while US-15/501 connects Durham to Chapel Hill. The Triangle Expressway , North Carolina's first modern toll road, follows NC 147 from I-40 to I-540, then NC 540 to Apex and Holly Springs. There are also two loop freeways circling Raleigh and serving many of the suburbs: I-440 circles the central portion of Raleigh proper, while I-540 traverses much of the suburban fringe north of Raleigh before heading south to the Research Triangle Park. South of the RTP, I-540 becomes a state-run toll freeway for the stretch around Cary south to Apex.

Each of the main cities operates a local bus service. Regional service is provided by Go Triangle , which operates all-day service daily (no service during certain holidays) between Raleigh, Durham, Chapel Hill, and several other towns in the area, operating out of a hub (the Regional Transit Center, RTC) near the Research Triangle Park. RTC has restrooms, water fountains, and a window selling bus passes, but basically no other amenities. Fortunately, the bus schedules are coordinated so that you can make transfers quickly without having to wait around at the transit center. Fares cost $2.25 per trip (one transfer is free), with $4.50 for a day pass.

See [ edit ]

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The universities ! They're what the region is known for: Chapel Hill has UNC, Durham has Duke, and Raleigh has NC State (as well as several other lesser-known schools). All three have attractive campuses that include historic buildings. Naturally, they also include various other sights within their ecosystems, from varied museums to extensive botanical gardens and arboretums at all three universities (Duke Gardens in Durham are the best).

The area also has its share of historic districts and the like. Especially worth noting are several antebellum and Civil War sites in Durham, Hillsborough 's walkable downtown, and Raleigh's State Capitol building.

The North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences , which hosts an IMAX theatre, and has live presentations by visiting experts (from universities in the area) on certain days, is a very engaging (for audiences ranging from ages 5 to adults), modern, and top-tier institution that is well-worth visiting. The North Carolina Museum of History is located right next to it has many exhibits covering the history of North Carolina. Both museums are in downtown Raleigh.

Do [ edit ]

With the many universities in the area, it should come as no surprise that college sports are a big deal here. The Duke Blue Devils, the North Carolina Tar Heels, and (to a lesser extent) the NC State Wolfpack all have fiercely loyal fan bases, with immensely popular football and basketball programs. The Carolina-Duke rivalry is particularly fierce, with two of the most well-regarded basketball programs in the country. Non-college sports teams in the area include the popular Durham Bulls minor league baseball team and Raleigh's Carolina Hurricanes NHL hockey team.

There are many excellent performing arts spaces in the Triangle, hosting a lively theater scene. The lion's share of these are located in Durham, which is home to the prominent Durham Performing Arts Center , the historic Carolina Theatre , and a number of small, independent local theaters. Downtown Raleigh is home to the state-run Duke Energy Center for the Performing Arts , which plays host to the state ballet, opera, and symphony.

And if you're looking to get away from the towns for some outdoor activities, the Triangle and its surrounding rural areas have state parks and nature . Particularly worth a visit are Eno River State Park near Durham , Umstead State Park in Raleigh , Raven Rock State Park near Fuquay-Varina , and Jordan Lake to the southwest of the metro area.

The American Tobacco Trail is a 22.6-mile (36.4-km) trail that runs from Durham in the north, to Apex in the south, cutting across wild forests for the more than 10 mi (16 km) that run south of the I-40, and more urban landscape to the north. The trail supports running, biking, and even horse back riding, and is widely used by residents of the area.

Eat [ edit ]

Boasting an impressive list of award-winning and nominated chefs and restaurants, Raleigh has become a hotbed for exciting and modern dining experiences. Durham and Chapel Hill have more than their share of quality restaurants as well. For visitors who want to sample local cuisine, restaurants serving authentic North Carolina cooking can be found in all three of the Triangle's main cities.

Drink [ edit ]

Out of the three cities, Chapel Hill is considered to have the best bars, due to the abundance of students in the area. Durham and Raleigh also have a fair share of drinking establishments, mainly centered around the universities.

Go next [ edit ]

  • Charlotte Metro — centered around Charlotte , the biggest city in North Carolina, a bustling, rapidly growing economic powerhouse (not unlike the Triangle)
  • Piedmont Triad — an urban area nearby that's also centered around three main cities
  • Wilmington – the beach!
  • Kitty Hawk — where the Wright brothers broke us free from the bonds of gravity. It has a museum that honors and explains their achievements.
  • Asheboro — home of the North Carolina zoo.

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20 Research Triangle Park Companies Defining the Southeast as a Tech Powerhouse

Here’s a look at 17 Research Triangle Park companies that help make up a world-class network of global innovators and revolutionary developers. 

Olivia McClure

North Carolina’s involvement in the history of technology can be traced back to the 1950s, when the state’s economic future was hanging in the balance. With one of the nation’s lowest income rates and a dependency on agriculture and textile manufacturing, the state decided it needed to attract the attention of modern businesses, and in order to do so, local leaders looked to its three leading academic institutions — UNC Chapel Hill, North Carolina State and Duke University. In 1956, with the universities’ support and endorsement from Governor Luther Hodges, the Research Triangle Committee was formed, which later became what we know now as the Research Triangle Park. By the 1990s, the area that encompasses the Raleigh, Durham and Chapel Hill region became regarded as The Research Triangle, cementing the Southeastern state’s importance as a tech powerhouse. 

Among the many companies that have joined the park throughout the decades, many of them are involved in the life sciences, spanning sectors like biomanufacturing and agriculture. In fact, according to the park’s website , it is the home of an agricultural biotech industry that generates $86 billion annually. Over the years, the park has witnessed the arrival of various tech giants like IBM , Cisco Systems and GlaxoSmithKline. Yet, these are only a few of the organizations that form this sprawling tech ecosystem. Here’s a look at 19 Research Triangle Park companies that help make up a world-class network of global innovators and revolutionary developers. 

Research Triangle Park Companies to Know

Kbi biopharma, connect cause, spotlight solar.

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Novo Nordisk

Founded: 1923

Focus: Pharmaceutical

What they do: Novo Nordisk is a major player in the healthcare landscape. It’s responsible for producing half of the insulin distributed around the world and continues to engage in pharmaceutical research and development with the goal of pursuing treatments that address multiple chronic disease areas. Novo Nordisk’s work also extends to proactively promoting disease prevention and increased access to medical resources and care.

MetLife logo, now hiring for IT positions

Founded: 1868

Focus: Insurance

What they do: MetLife provides individuals and families with a range of insurance options for everything from homes and vehicles to pets and accidents. MetLife also works with businesses of varying sizes to bring them employee benefits solutions, such as dental, vision, life and disability insurance. The company serves customers across more than three dozen global markets.

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Founded: 2016

Focus: Cancer Research + Detection

What they do: Bringing together scientific thought and cutting-edge design, GRAIL has built the technology capable of detecting different cancers. The Galleri test has proven to be a highly accurate and effective method for catching cancer before it can spread, and all the test requires is a single blood draw. With improved cancer screening, GRAIL is restoring peace of mind to patients and healthcare professionals.    

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Founded: 1983

Focus: Pharmaceuticals

What they do: Advarra provides institutional review board (IRB), institutional biosafety committee (IBC) and research quality and compliance consulting services. The company provides highly specialized review services for areas like biosafety, oncology and neurology. Advarra serves pharmaceutical, biotech, medical device and contact research organizations in addition to academic medical centers and health systems. 

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Founded: 2012

Focus: Agricultural Research

What they do: AgBiome is a biotech company that provides early-stage research for agriculture, exploring the crop microbiome to identify products that reduce risk and improve yield. The company’s GENESIS platform captures and screens diverse microbial collections for agriculturally relevant applications, tracking the complete genome sequence of every microbe as well as detailed laboratory assay results and field trial performance. AgBiome’s agricultural innovations include the discovery and development of biopesticides as well as the creation of products designed to overcome growing pest resistance and active ingredient dosage issues. 

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  Founded: 2007

Focus: Clinical Supply Chain Intelligence + Operations Management

What they do: Cenduit provides clinical supply chain intelligence and clinical operations knowledge management through IRT-driven solutions and services. Working with pharmaceutical companies across the globe, the company specializes in patient randomization, trial supply management, drug allocation, integration, drug accountability and traceability, and reporting and forecasting. Cenduit’s IRT platform helps businesses reach their goals with rapid deployment, flexible integration and versatile access and control.

Related View Tech and Startup Jobs in Raleigh

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Founded: 1996

Focus: Drug Development + Biomanufacturing Services

What they do: KBI Biopharma offers fully integrated, accelerated drug development and biomanufacturing services to organizations across the globe. The company’s capabilities include microbial cell line development, cell culture, biologics manufacturing, commercial release and stability, parallel processing of cell therapy products, and biophysical characterization. KBI Biopharma primarily serves the biotech, pharmaceutical research and development community.

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Founded: 2007

Focus: Data Management + Governance

What they do: Zaloni helps organizations realize the power of their data to uncover transformative business insights. Built upon extensible machine learning, the company’s software offers DataOps platform optimization, helping businesses conquer data sprawl challenges, quickly create revenue streams and make their data secure. Zaloni provides total control throughout the data pipeline with data management, governance, and self-service data preparation capabilities.

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Cell Microsystems

Founded: 2010

Focus: Single Cell Sorting + Isolation

What they do: Founded by Dr. Nancy Allbritton, Dr. Chris Sims and Dr. Yuli Wang, Cell Microsystems is an early growth stage company that develops, manufactures and markets products for single cell biology. The company’s technology enables the sorting and isolation of single cells under standard culture conditions resulting in unperturbed phenotypes and high viability. This allows users to select a cell in real-time and track that cell through imaging, collection and downstream analysis. Cell Microsystems’ real-time imaging process ensures that no cells are wasted during single cell isolation. 

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Founded: 2011

Focus: Life Sciences Solutions

What they do: Sciome LLC is a research and tech consulting company that provides informatics solutions to the life sciences industry. Working with researchers in government, academic and private sector organizations, the company develops and deploys novel bioinformatics, cheminformatics, text-mining and data science solutions. The company’s client base includes Johns Hopkins University, U.S. Food and Drug Association, Proctor & Gamble and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

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  Founded: 2012

Focus: Sustainable Building Materials

What they do: With the goal of reinventing the green building space, bioMASON has developed an eco-friendly approach to the construction industry. The company creates its sustainable building materials through the use of microorganisms so that it offers the same durability and real-world stamina as natural stone. With its natural manufacturing process, bioMASON seeks to offer the lowest carbon footprint cement product available. 

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Founded: 2005

Focus: Developer Support

What they do: Devada is dedicated to empowering developers through its knowledge sharing and community management platform. The company’s AnswerHub platform provides developer support to increase employee satisfaction, improve code quality and boost productivity, while DZone helps developers reach an engaged audience with content from experts and contributors. Devada’s aim is to drive knowledge sharing, foster community collaboration and facilitate growth.

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Focus: Smart Home Tech

What they do: Established by Tim Seaton and Tommi Parkkila, Breezi makes smart connected devices that serve as a fitness tracker for HVAC systems. The company’s AirPulse technology lets customers know when to change their filters, while their mobile app allows for users to easily track HVAC needs. The BreeziBot feature also helps customers answer quick questions about their air filters and home health.

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Focus: Diagnostic Medical Devices

What they do: Avioq manufactures in vitro diagnostic medical devices. The company has developed a wide range of products including an FDA approved HIV-1 assay for screening serum and plasma from blood donor samples, a rapid influenza virus drug resistance test and an oral fluid collection device.

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Founded: 2015

Focus: Drug Development

What they do: Avolynt is a clinical stage drug development company dedicated to improving the lives of patients suffering from dysfunctions related to human metabolism. So far, the company has made significant advances in the research of various metabolic diseases such as diabetes, obesity and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH).

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Focus: Enterprise Blockchain Technology

What they do: BlocLedger is dedicated to advancing enterprise blockchain technology to address the rigors of the world’s most demanding data centers. Using its Hyperledger Fabric blockchain technology, the company offers a wide range of services such as demo and proof of concept development, blockchain deployment and configuration, hands-on training and AWS and IBM cloud hosting. BlocLedger is designed to help enterprise companies with the evaluation, implementation and deployment of blockchain technology. 

the research triangle area

Cloud Giants

Founded: 2014

Focus: Salesforce Solutions

What they do: Cloud Giants specializes in Salesforce solutions that improve businesses’ efficiency. The company’s Salesforce services include strategic system guidance, ongoing maintenance, administration-as-a-service, roadmaps, business process modeling, sales effectiveness, and reporting and analytics. Cloud Giants’ client base includes Magnus Health, Credo, Second Nature Home Wellness and Pendo.

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Plant Response

Founded: 2008

Focus: Sustainable Crop Production

What they do: Founded by Antonio Molina Fernandez and Pablo Rodriguez Palenzuela, PlantResponse Biotech uses its tech platform to screen for discoveries and create products for sustainable crop production. The company’s fast-track platform enables them to screen natural biological candidates and identify and characterize novel traits for plant breeding programs. PlantResponse’s collection of products are designed to enhance crop performance, improve crop quality and promote yield potential.

the research triangle area

Focus: Solar Structures

What they do: Spotlight Solar specializes in the development of solar structures for highly visible locations. The company’s structures incorporate solar panels in sculptural forms, boasting flexible configuration and orientation and the ability to withstand wind speeds of up to 175 mph. Spotlight Solar has completed projects for various clients including the Kennedy Space Center, the Orlando Convention Center, Target and Alliant Energy.

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Founded: 2018

Focus: Managed IT Services

What they do: Connect Cause is a managed IT services provider that works specifically with nonprofits and other charitable foundations. The company’s suite of services includes cloud application hosting, migration and deployment, data backup and recovery, compliance management, and computer and network security. Connect Cause aims to confront the challenges associated with running a nonprofit, helping them cut technology costs and improve ROI so they can make a bigger impact.

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The Research Triangle Region

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The Research Triangle Region of North Carolina is home to more than 350 innovative cleantech companies – from global Fortune 500 giants to high-tech startups – that form a critical mass of companies and researchers focused on shaping a sustainable future, especially in smart grid, smart water, and smart transportation. The number of cleantech companies in the Triangle continues to grow rapidly, as they discover the culture of innovation and collaboration that drives innovation and growth of our cleantech economy – an ideal ecosystem for cleantech innovation, company formation, and connection to partners in cleantech. There is a statewide renewal energy portfolio initiative, tax credits for solar, and investments in research and development that nurtures the state’s clean energy economy.

Cleantech in the Triangle

Where a quality workforce meets quality of life.

The Triangle Region is centered around the Research Triangle Park, one of the first and largest research parks in the world. The “Triangle” refers to the three major research universities – Duke University, North Carolina State University and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill that form the core of an innovation business ecosystem, along with advanced technology companies, specialized centers supporting leading edge R&D, and a workforce of more than a million diverse and highly-educated workers. Media experts routinely rank the Research Triangle Region and its innovation-based economy among the best in the world, with a favorable climate, abundant cultural and outdoor opportunities, vibrant economy, and affordable living that make the area a magnet for talent and growing technology companies.

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Moscow, like other international urban areas , is decentralizing, despite considerable barriers. The expansion will lead to even more decentralization, which is likely to lead to less time "stuck in traffic" and more comfortable lifestyles. Let's hope that Russia's urban development policies, along with its plans to restore population growth, will lead to higher household incomes and much improved economic performance.

Wendell Cox is a Visiting Professor, Conservatoire National des Arts et Metiers, Paris and the author of “ War on the Dream: How Anti-Sprawl Policy Threatens the Quality of Life ”

Note 1: The 23 ward (ku) area of Tokyo is the geography of the former city of Tokyo, which was abolished in the 1940s. There is considerable confusion about the geography of Tokyo. For example, the 23 ward area is a part of the prefecture of Tokyo, which is also called the Tokyo Metropolis, which has led some analysts to think of it as the Tokyo metropolitan area (labor market area). In fact, the Tokyo metropolitan area, variously defined, includes, at a minimum the prefectures of Tokyo, Kanagawa, Chiba and Saitama with some municipalities in Gunma, Ibaraki and Tochigi. The metropolitan area contains nearly three times the population of the "Tokyo Metropolis."

Note 2: The expansion area (556 square miles or 1,440 square kilometers) has a current population of 250,000.

Note 3: Includes all residents in suburban districts with at least part of their population in the urban area.

Note 4: Urban area data not yet available.

Photo: St. Basil's Cathedral (all photos by author)

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Road in city area.

The roads and ways of the city areas are very clumsy and many accidents are happening due to the short road. But you need to maintain the driving properly otherwise you may face accident. So now the government decided to expand the road which may put the positive effect on automobile sector. I think it is a helpful service for the society people. If you have a BMW car and you have faced any problem then better to repair it at BMW Repair Spring, TX for the best service.

Transit & transportation

Transit and transportation services are quite impressive in most of the urban cities; therefore people were getting better benefits from suitable transportation service. Urban cities like Moscow, Washington, New York and Tokyo; we have found high margin of transportation system that helps to build a better communication network in these cities. I hope through the help of modern transportation system we are able to bring revolutionary change in automobile industries; in this above article we have also found the same concepts to develop transportation system. Mercedes repair in Torrance

Moscow is bursting Noblesse

Moscow is bursting Noblesse at the seams. The core city covers more than 420 square miles (1,090 kilometers), and has a population of approximately 11.5 million people. With 27,300 residents per square mile (10,500 per square kilometer), Moscow is one percent more dense than the bleach anime watch city of New York, though Moscow covers 30 percent more land. The 23 ward area of Tokyo (see Note) is at least a third more dense, though Moscow's land area is at least half again as large as Tokyo. All three core areas rely

Belgravia Villas is a new

Belgravia Villas is a new and upcoming cluster housing located in the Ang Mo Kio area, nested right in the Ang Mo Kio landed area. It is within a short drive to Little India, Orchard and city area. With expected completion in mid 2016, it comprises of 118 units in total with 100 units of terrace and 18 units of Semi-D. belgravia villas

Russians seeing the light while Western elites are bickering?

What an extremely interesting analysis - well done, Wendell.

It is also extremely interesting that the Russian leadership is reasonably pragmatic about urban form, in contrast to the "planners" of the post-rational West.

An acquaintance recently sent me an article from "The New Yorker", re Moscow's traffic problems.

The article "abstract" is HERE (but access to the full article requires subscription)

http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2010/08/02/100802fa_fact_gessen

One classic quote worth taking from it, is: "People will endure all manner of humiliation to keep driving".

I do find it odd that the "New Yorker" article author says nothing at all about the rail transit system Moscow had, on which everyone was obliged to travel, under Communism. It can't surely have vaporised into thin air?

Moscow is a classic illustration of just how outmoded rails are, and how important "automobility" is, when the auto supplants rails so rapidly than even when everybody did travel on rails up to a certain date, and the road network dates to that era, when nobody was allowed to own a car; an article written just 2 decades later does not even mention the rail transit system, other than to criticise the mayor for "failing to invest in a transit system".......!!!!!!!!

This is also a give-away of "The New Yorker's" inability to shake off the modern PC ideology on rails vs cars.

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9 Things to See in Moscow's Red Square

 Sir Francis Canker/Getty Images

In most cases, you'll be entering Red Square from the north, passing landmarks such as the Bolshoi Theatre and Duma parliament building as you make your way southward. Although you don't necessarily have to pass through the Voskresensky (or Resurrection in English) Gates in order to gain access to the square these days, they definitely provide a sense of arrival, to say nothing of the way their left arch frame's St. Basil's Cathedral if you look from just the right angle.

An interesting fact is that while a gate of some kind has stood here since the mid-16th century, the one you currently see wasn't built until 1994, having been destroyed in 1931 so that tanks could enter and exit Red Square during military parades.

St. Basil's Cathedral

TripSavvy / Christopher Larson 

Few sights are as iconic not only of Moscow and Red Square but indeed of Russia than St. Basil's Cathedral, whose colorful, onion-shaped domes are a symbol of the country around the world. Officially known as the Cathedral of Vasily the Blessed, this church has stood since 1561, which is quite miraculous when you consider all the turbulent history that has transpired since then.

Among other things, religion was severely prohibited during the Soviet period , which led some to believe that this emblem of the Russian Orthodox church might not withstand the tenure of the USSR. 

An interesting fact is that St. Basil's is the so-called "Kilometer Zero" of Russia; all of Moscow's main roads (which can take you anywhere in Russia) begin at the exits to Red Square. In this way, St. Basil's iconic status also has an extremely tangible element.

The Kremlin

TripSavvy / Christopher Larson

When you think of The Kremlin, it's unlikely that positive images enter your mind. The fact that simply saying the word "Kremlin" is too vague a descriptor (most Russian cities have their own Kremlin complexes; you should say "Moscow Kremlin") notwithstanding, this misunderstood place is incredibly beautiful, even if you don't like the policy that comes out of it.

Senate Square

In spite of its name, which refers to the role the building that rises above the square played during Imperial Russia, Senate Square is actually home to Russia's presidential administration, currently helmed by Vladimir Putin. In order to see where Russia's legislature operates from, walk just outside Red Square to the Duma parliament building.

Dormition Cathedral

Dating back to the year 1479, the gold-domed Dormition Cathedral pays homage to an Orthodox religious feast that commemorates the death of the Virgin Mary . As is the case with St. Basil's, it is curious that such a conspicuously religious structure was able to survive through the Soviet period.

Armoury Chamber

Though it takes its name from the fact that it housed Russia's royal arsenal when it was built in the 16th century, the most notable resident of the Kremlin's Armoury Chamber today is the Russian Diamond Fund.

Notable Kremlin Towers

Robert Schrader

The interior of the Moscow Kremlin is more beautiful and inviting than you'd expect, but the walls and towers that rise around it better live up to the intimidation with which the complex is associated. 

Borovitskaya Tower

Named to commemorate the dense forest that once stood atop the mount where it's built, this tower is extremely picturesque. Built in the late 15th century, it's visible from most places in the square, and also as you walk along the Moskva River.

Nikolskaya Tower

Also built in the year 1491, this tower currently suffered destruction at the hands of Napoleon's army in the 19th century. What you see now is the result of an 1816 re-design and renovation, though artillery fire during the Russian Revolution also caused superficial damage to the tower, named to honor St. Nikolas of Mozhaysk , so it's difficult to know which elements of it are original.

Spasskaya Tower

Known in English as the "Savior's Tower," this iconic, star-topped tower is perhaps the best-known of all the Kremlin's towers. Built in 1491 like the other two towers on this list, it's certainly the most photographed. As a result of its proximity to St. Basil's, it often makes its way into tourists' pictures.

Mausoleum of Lenin

Just as it's strange to learn how many religious monuments survived through the Soviet period, it's a bit odd to think that Lenin's preserved body still sits in a mausoleum just beneath the walls of the Kremlin on Red Square, given the lack of consensus about the ultimate impact of his Revolution, even in Russia.

It's not guaranteed that you'll be able to see the body (which, believe it or not, seems to be improving with age ) when you go, and if you do you will likely have to wait in line, but even strolling past the outside of the Lenin Mausoleum, flanked by stone-faced guards that almost look like statues, illuminates the gravity of his body still being here.

GUM Shopping Center

You might cringe, at least initially, when you realize that one of the most iconic stops on a tour of Red Square is a department store—until you see said department store, that is. Built in 1893 and known during Soviet times as the State Department Store, GUM  ( Glávnyj Universáľnyj Magazín​ or Main Universal Store in English) hearkens back to the grandeur of the late 19th century, both seen from the outside (especially, when lit up at night) and the interior, which might have you feeling like you're further west in Europe.

A trip inside GUM is a particularly good idea during winter, when frigid temperatures outside will have you savoring the heat, the quality of souvenirs, confections and other goods sold inside notwithstanding. Also, make sure not to confuse GUM with CDM, which sits near the Bolshoi Theatre, even though both are stunning and iconic in their own right.

State Historical Museum

The Russian State Historical Museum is located near Voskresensky Gates, though you should wait until after you've seen the first few attractions of Red Square and the Kremlin to head back there and go inside. To be sure, as you pass by its facade (whose late-19th century grandeur somewhat obscures that fact that it's currently a museum accessible to the public) you might not even think to try and gain entry.

Once inside the museum, you can plan to spend at least a couple of hours, given that artifacts here date back to the very beginning of the Russian state in the ninth century. As is the case with GUM, this will be a particularly alluring prospect if you visit in winter, when Moscow is arguably at its most beautiful, but certainly at its least tolerable. 

Minin-Pozharsky Monument

It's somewhat easy to disregard this monument, which pays homage to the two Russian princes who ended the so-called "Time of Troubles" in the mid-16th century, during which Polish-Lithuanian forces occupied Russia, among other awful things including a famine. That's because the statue currently sits just at the base of St. Basil's Cathedral, which makes it very difficult to photograph or even see without being overwhelmed by that much more famous edifice.

Though the statue originally sat at the very center of Red Square, it came to be an obstacle to the movement of tanks during the Soviet period, much like the Voskresensky Gates. As a result, authorities moved it during that time, and it's stayed where you currently find it ever since.

Kazan Cathedral

Taken by itself, the smokey-pink Kazan Cathedral is an architectural marvel; originally built in the 17th century, the church you find here today, located just north of the GUM department store, dates back only to 1993.

Unfortunately, since it sits not only in the shadow of GUM, but also in the shadow St. Basil's and the Towers of the Kremlin, it's easy to miss entirely if you aren't looking. As a result, you might wait until you've seen just about everything else in Red Square before coming here to take photos, and to appreciate the understated beauty of this oft-overlooked cathedral.

Moskva River

As you head south from St. Basil's Cathedral to exit Red Square, make sure to walk onto Bolshoy Moskvoretskiy Bridge, which crosses the Moskva River. If you look due north, you can get an excellent shot of the church framed, on the left, by the towers of the Kremlin. Directing your gaze a bit to the west allows you to see the skyscrapers of Moscow City as they rise above the Kremlin's walls.

Walking westward along the riverbank is also a worthwhile excursion, for the views it provides of Red Square and the Kremlin, as well as the fact that doing so takes you to other iconic Moscow attractions, including Gorky Park and the Pushkin Museum. The views you enjoy from the river and the bridge are particularly stunning at night, though you should make sure you bring a tripod if you want to get a clear picture, given how strong winds over and near the river can be.

Moscow - Russian Rivers and Waterways Port of Call

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St. Basil’s Cathedral in Moscow: Planning Your Visit

St. Petersburg, Russia

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the research triangle area

These are the top high schools in the Raleigh and Durham-Chapel Hill metro areas in 2024

F ive Triangle schools have cracked the top 500 public high schools nationally in the newest rankings released by U.S. News & World Report.

Raleigh Charter High School reclaimed the top spot in the Triangle in the U.S. News & World Report 2024 Best High Schools rankings released early Tuesday.

Woods Charter School in Chatham County, Wake STEM Early College High School in Cary, Green Level High School in Cary and East Chapel Hill High School also were ranked within the top 500 public high schools in America.

Last year, only two Triangle schools cracked the top 500 .

NC school no longer top in US

The Early College at Guilford in Greensboro was dethroned from its spot as the nation’s top public high school in 2023 . It dropped to No. 16 nationally. But it remains the top-ranked school in North Carolina.

More than a fifth of North Carolina’s high schools (22%) ranked in the top 25% nationally. That put North Carolina 29th nationally after being 25th last year.

U.S. News ranked nearly 17,660 public high schools based on college readiness, proficiency on state exams, performance on Advanced Placement and International Baccalaureate exams, performance of underserved students, college curriculum breadth and graduation rates.

“The 2024 Best High Schools rankings offer a starting point for parents to understand a school’s academic performance, whether it’s a prospective school or one that their child is already attending,” LaMont Jones, managing editor of education at U.S. News, said in a news release. “Accessible data on our high schools can empower families across the country as they navigate today’s educational environment and plan for the future.”

U.S. News has been rating high schools since 2007.

The rankings were based on the 2021-22 school year, which was the first full year of in-person instruction for many students since the COVID-19 pandemic.

RTI International, a research firm based in Research Triangle Park, crunched the numbers for the 2024 list.

Top Raleigh metro area schools

The top 10 schools in the Raleigh-Cary metro area (which includes Wake, Johnston and Franklin counties) are:

▪ Raleigh Charter High School (No. 4 in the state and No. 156 nationally)

▪ Wake STEM Early College High School in Cary (No. 6 in North Carolina and No. 261 nationally)

▪ Green Level High School in Cary (No. 9 in the state and No. 318 nationally)

▪ Green Hope High School in Cary (No. 16 in the state and No. 523 nationally)

▪ Triangle Math and Science Academy in Cary (No. 18 in the state and No. 540 nationally)

▪ Panther Creek High School in Cary (No. 20 in the state and No. 643 nationally)

▪ Enloe High School in Raleigh (No. 25 in the state and No. 747 nationally)

▪ Wake Young Women’s Leadership Academy in Raleigh (No. 36 in the state and No. 967 nationally)

▪ Holly Springs High School (No. 41 in the state and No. 1,325 nationally)

▪ Apex High School (No. 42 in the state and No. 1,336 nationally)

Top Durham-Chapel Hill schools

The top 10 schools in the Durham-Chapel Hill metro area (which includes Durham, Orange, Chatham, Granville and Person counties) are:

▪ Woods Charter School in Chatham County (No. 5 in the state and No. 244 nationally)

▪ East Chapel Hill High School (No. 11 in the state and No. 389 nationally)

▪ Chapel Hill High School (No. 14 in the state and No. 515 nationally)

▪ Research Triangle High School in Durham (No. 17 in the state and No. 536 nationally)

▪ Eno River Academy in Hillsborough (No. 27 in the state and No. 762 nationally)

▪ Durham School of the Arts (No. 34 in the state and No. 928 nationally)

▪ Carrboro High School (No. 37 in the state and No. 995 nationally)

▪ Oxford Preparatory School in Oxford (No. 40 in the state and No. 1,233 nationally)

▪ City of Medicine Academy in Durham (No. 64 in the state and No. 2,211 nationally)

▪ Cedar Ridge High School in Hillsborough (No. 67 in the state and No. 2,322 nationally)

Charter schools make up two of the top 10 schools in the Raleigh list and four of the top 10 in the Durham list.

Charter schools are taxpayer-funded schools that are exempt from some of the rules that traditional public schools must follow. For instance, they’re not required to provide school bus service or participate in the federal school lunch program.

They also have more flexibility in how they spend their money, don’t have to follow the school calendar law and don’t need all their teachers to be licensed.

Read the full report at www.usnews.com/education/best-high-schools .

©2024 Raleigh News & Observer. Visit newsobserver.com. Distributed by Tribune Content Agency, LLC.

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  6. North Carolina's Research Triangle Master Plan Seeks to Get More Done

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COMMENTS

  1. Research Triangle

    The Research Triangle, or simply The Triangle, are both common nicknames for a metropolitan area in the Piedmont region of the U.S. state of North Carolina.Anchored by the cities of Raleigh and Durham and the town of Chapel Hill, the region is home to three major research universities: North Carolina State University, Duke University, and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill ...

  2. Research Triangle Park

    Founded in 1959 and located at the center of three Tier-1 research universities, RTP is North Carolina's premier global innovation center. Its 7,000 acres house hundreds of companies, including science and technology firms, government agencies, academic institutions, startups and nonprofits. Explore the more than 375 companies located here:

  3. The Triangle

    Learn about the Research Triangle Region of North Carolina, a fast-growing area with a diverse business ecosystem, an educated workforce, and a high quality of living. Find out why it's called the Research Triangle and how to be a part of it.

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  5. Research Triangle Map

    Research Triangle Sprawling in the heart of North Carolina 's Piedmont, the Research Triangle is a metro area of about two million people. Largely suburban in nature, the Triangle is unique for a metro area in that, rather than having one primary city at its center, the…

  6. Research Triangle

    The Research Triangle, or simply The Triangle, are both common nicknames for a metropolitan area in the Piedmont region of the U.S. state of North Carolina. Anchored by the cities of Raleigh and Durham and the town of Chapel Hill, the region is home to three major research universities: North Carolina State University, Duke University, and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill ...

  7. Research Triangle Park

    A Hub of Research and Development. Research Triangle Park (RTP) is the largest research park in North America and remains one of the most successful science parks across the globe. Stretching 7,000 acres across Durham and Wake counties, the park is home to 250+ businesses, ranging from Fortune 100 multinational R&D operations to entrepreneurial ...

  8. Research Triangle Park

    The Research Triangle Park is located within 600 miles of 50 percent of the nation's population. RTP is at the center of the dynamic Raleigh-Durham region with a population of 1.3 million within the defined metropolitan area and nearly 3 million within a 60-mile radius of the Park.

  9. Research Triangle

    Campus of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Sprawling in the heart of North Carolina's Piedmont, the Research Triangle is a metro area of about two million people. Largely suburban in nature, the Triangle is unique for a metro area in that, rather than having one primary city at its center, the region's focus is split between three cities: Raleigh, the state capital; Durham, a ...

  10. Research Triangle

    In Raleigh. …is part of North Carolina's Research Triangle, a three-county area of cultural, scientific, and educational activities that includes Research Triangle Park to the northwest. The North Carolina Museum of Art is also in Raleigh, as are the North Carolina Museum of History, North Carolina Museum of Natural Science, and Mordecai….

  11. Visiting RTP

    Get a taste of the Triangle. The first and only place to eat, shop, and drink inside the Park, Boxyard RTP is a thriving community and venue made up of upcycled shipping containers, robust programming, and award-winning local concepts that pay homage to the Triangle Region. Discover Boxyard. Frontier RTP.

  12. Our Community

    Research Triangle Park is a community of more than 60,000 employees and more than 375 companies. As we look to the future, we are seeking ways to work intentionally with partners to promote what matters most to us: creating an environment that energizes North Carolina's brightest minds and empowers them to do their best work. We value every ...

  13. Moving to the RTP (Research Triangle Park) Area, "The Triangle"

    General information about The Research Triangle Park. A map of Research Triangle Park can be found at rtp.org. RTP was founded in 1959 and more than 40,000 people work there every day. The Triangle area has been named as one of the best places to live and work by a number of publications including Employment Review, Forbes, Expansion Management ...

  14. 20 Research Triangle Park Companies To Know

    In 1956, with the universities' support and endorsement from Governor Luther Hodges, the Research Triangle Committee was formed, which later became what we know now as the Research Triangle Park. By the 1990s, the area that encompasses the Raleigh, Durham and Chapel Hill region became regarded as The Research Triangle, cementing the ...

  15. Triangle Area, NC, Water Supply Monitoring Active

    The Research Triangle area, located within the upper Cape Fear and Neuse River basins, is one of the most rapidly developing areas in the Nation. Growth has increased demand for water from public suppliers, the majority of which draw water from streams and lakes in the region. Growth also brings the threat of greater loads of contaminants and new contaminant sources that, if not properly ...

  16. The Research Triangle Region

    A cleantech innovation hub. The Research Triangle Region of North Carolina is home to more than 350 innovative cleantech companies - from global Fortune 500 giants to high-tech startups - that form a critical mass of companies and researchers focused on shaping a sustainable future, especially in smart grid, smart water, and smart transportation.

  17. The Foundation

    Research Triangle Park is managed by the Research Triangle Foundation (RTF) of North Carolina. As stewards of the Park, RTF leads the Triangle in creating a thriving business environment, promoting economic development, and facilitating strategic partnerships that benefit our region and state. Through its commitment to fostering connections ...

  18. The Evolving Urban Form: Moscow's Auto-Oriented Expansion

    The metropolitan area contains nearly three times the population of the "Tokyo Metropolis." Note 2: The expansion area (556 square miles or 1,440 square kilometers) has a current population of 250,000. Note 3: Includes all residents in suburban districts with at least part of their population in the urban area.

  19. The Triangle Region

    The Research Triangle is known globally as the home of the Research Triangle Park (RTP), the largest research park in North America located at the center of the region. Home to companies such as IBM, Syngenta, BASF, and Cisco, the park is a major contributor to the area's economic growth, attracts talent from all over the world and helps ...

  20. Top Things to See in Moscow's Red Square

    St. Basil's Cathedral. Few sights are as iconic not only of Moscow and Red Square but indeed of Russia than St. Basil's Cathedral, whose colorful, onion-shaped domes are a symbol of the country around the world. Officially known as the Cathedral of Vasily the Blessed, this church has stood since 1561, which is quite miraculous when you consider ...

  21. Moscow

    Moscow - Rivers, Forests, Plains: Moscow is located in western Russia about 400 miles (640 km) southeast of St. Petersburg and 300 miles (480 km) east of the border with Belarus. It stands on the Moscow River, a tributary of the Oka and thus of the Volga, in the centre of the vast plain of European Russia. The city and its surrounding area, the Moscow oblast (province), lie in the northwest ...

  22. These are the top high schools in the Raleigh and Durham-Chapel ...

    RTI International, a research firm based in Research Triangle Park, crunched the numbers for the 2024 list. ... The top 10 schools in the Durham-Chapel Hill metro area (which includes Durham ...

  23. PDF The Research Triangle Region Perfectly Positioned for Global Business

    The Research Triangle Region is the perfect place to grow your business. RALEIGH OXFORD WARRENTON LOUISBURG SANFORD LILLINGTON SILER CITY SMITHFIELD DURHAM WILSON ROXBORO 40 85 95 795 64 264 401 158 440 540 87 FUTURE 1 1 401 501 70 42 FUTURE 40 587 FUTURE WAKE COUNTY JOHNSTON COUNTY PERSON COUNTY GRANVILLE COUNTY WARREN COUNTY NASH COUNTY ...

  24. Kremlin

    Semyon Borisov (CC BY-SA) The Kremlin is a fortified complex located in the centre of Moscow, Russia, which is made up of towers, high walls, palaces, and cathedrals. Construction of the Kremlin began as early as the 12th century. As one of Russia's most famous landmarks, it has played a crucial part in Russia's history as the main seat of ...