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How to write an argumentative essay | Examples & tips

How to Write an Argumentative Essay | Examples & Tips

Published on July 24, 2020 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on July 23, 2023.

An argumentative essay expresses an extended argument for a particular thesis statement . The author takes a clearly defined stance on their subject and builds up an evidence-based case for it.

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When do you write an argumentative essay, approaches to argumentative essays, introducing your argument, the body: developing your argument, concluding your argument, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about argumentative essays.

You might be assigned an argumentative essay as a writing exercise in high school or in a composition class. The prompt will often ask you to argue for one of two positions, and may include terms like “argue” or “argument.” It will frequently take the form of a question.

The prompt may also be more open-ended in terms of the possible arguments you could make.

Argumentative writing at college level

At university, the vast majority of essays or papers you write will involve some form of argumentation. For example, both rhetorical analysis and literary analysis essays involve making arguments about texts.

In this context, you won’t necessarily be told to write an argumentative essay—but making an evidence-based argument is an essential goal of most academic writing, and this should be your default approach unless you’re told otherwise.

Examples of argumentative essay prompts

At a university level, all the prompts below imply an argumentative essay as the appropriate response.

Your research should lead you to develop a specific position on the topic. The essay then argues for that position and aims to convince the reader by presenting your evidence, evaluation and analysis.

Don’t just list all the effects you can think of.
Do develop a focused argument about the overall effect and why it matters, backed up by evidence from sources.
Don’t just provide a selection of data on the measures’ effectiveness.
Do build up your own argument about which kinds of measures have been most or least effective, and why.
Don’t just analyze a random selection of doppelgänger characters.
Do form an argument about specific texts, comparing and contrasting how they express their thematic concerns through doppelgänger characters.

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An argumentative essay should be objective in its approach; your arguments should rely on logic and evidence, not on exaggeration or appeals to emotion.

There are many possible approaches to argumentative essays, but there are two common models that can help you start outlining your arguments: The Toulmin model and the Rogerian model.

Toulmin arguments

The Toulmin model consists of four steps, which may be repeated as many times as necessary for the argument:

Make a claim
Provide the grounds (evidence) for the claim
Explain the warrant (how the grounds support the claim)
Discuss possible rebuttals to the claim, identifying the limits of the argument and showing that you have considered alternative perspectives

The Toulmin model is a common approach in academic essays. You don’t have to use these specific terms (grounds, warrants, rebuttals), but establishing a clear connection between your claims and the evidence supporting them is crucial in an argumentative essay.

Say you’re making an argument about the effectiveness of workplace anti-discrimination measures. You might:

Claim that unconscious bias training does not have the desired results, and resources would be better spent on other approaches
Cite data to support your claim
Explain how the data indicates that the method is ineffective
Anticipate objections to your claim based on other data, indicating whether these objections are valid, and if not, why not.

Rogerian arguments

The Rogerian model also consists of four steps you might repeat throughout your essay:

Discuss what the opposing position gets right and why people might hold this position
Highlight the problems with this position
Present your own position , showing how it addresses these problems
Suggest a possible compromise —what elements of your position would proponents of the opposing position benefit from adopting?

This model builds up a clear picture of both sides of an argument and seeks a compromise. It is particularly useful when people tend to disagree strongly on the issue discussed, allowing you to approach opposing arguments in good faith.

Say you want to argue that the internet has had a positive impact on education. You might:

Acknowledge that students rely too much on websites like Wikipedia
Argue that teachers view Wikipedia as more unreliable than it really is
Suggest that Wikipedia’s system of citations can actually teach students about referencing
Suggest critical engagement with Wikipedia as a possible assignment for teachers who are skeptical of its usefulness.

You don’t necessarily have to pick one of these models—you may even use elements of both in different parts of your essay—but it’s worth considering them if you struggle to structure your arguments.

Regardless of which approach you take, your essay should always be structured using an introduction , a body , and a conclusion .

Like other academic essays, an argumentative essay begins with an introduction . The introduction serves to capture the reader’s interest, provide background information, present your thesis statement , and (in longer essays) to summarize the structure of the body.

Hover over different parts of the example below to see how a typical introduction works.

The spread of the internet has had a world-changing effect, not least on the world of education. The use of the internet in academic contexts is on the rise, and its role in learning is hotly debated. For many teachers who did not grow up with this technology, its effects seem alarming and potentially harmful. This concern, while understandable, is misguided. The negatives of internet use are outweighed by its critical benefits for students and educators—as a uniquely comprehensive and accessible information source; a means of exposure to and engagement with different perspectives; and a highly flexible learning environment.

The body of an argumentative essay is where you develop your arguments in detail. Here you’ll present evidence, analysis, and reasoning to convince the reader that your thesis statement is true.

In the standard five-paragraph format for short essays, the body takes up three of your five paragraphs. In longer essays, it will be more paragraphs, and might be divided into sections with headings.

Each paragraph covers its own topic, introduced with a topic sentence . Each of these topics must contribute to your overall argument; don’t include irrelevant information.

This example paragraph takes a Rogerian approach: It first acknowledges the merits of the opposing position and then highlights problems with that position.

Hover over different parts of the example to see how a body paragraph is constructed.

A common frustration for teachers is students’ use of Wikipedia as a source in their writing. Its prevalence among students is not exaggerated; a survey found that the vast majority of the students surveyed used Wikipedia (Head & Eisenberg, 2010). An article in The Guardian stresses a common objection to its use: “a reliance on Wikipedia can discourage students from engaging with genuine academic writing” (Coomer, 2013). Teachers are clearly not mistaken in viewing Wikipedia usage as ubiquitous among their students; but the claim that it discourages engagement with academic sources requires further investigation. This point is treated as self-evident by many teachers, but Wikipedia itself explicitly encourages students to look into other sources. Its articles often provide references to academic publications and include warning notes where citations are missing; the site’s own guidelines for research make clear that it should be used as a starting point, emphasizing that users should always “read the references and check whether they really do support what the article says” (“Wikipedia:Researching with Wikipedia,” 2020). Indeed, for many students, Wikipedia is their first encounter with the concepts of citation and referencing. The use of Wikipedia therefore has a positive side that merits deeper consideration than it often receives.

An argumentative essay ends with a conclusion that summarizes and reflects on the arguments made in the body.

No new arguments or evidence appear here, but in longer essays you may discuss the strengths and weaknesses of your argument and suggest topics for future research. In all conclusions, you should stress the relevance and importance of your argument.

Hover over the following example to see the typical elements of a conclusion.

The internet has had a major positive impact on the world of education; occasional pitfalls aside, its value is evident in numerous applications. The future of teaching lies in the possibilities the internet opens up for communication, research, and interactivity. As the popularity of distance learning shows, students value the flexibility and accessibility offered by digital education, and educators should fully embrace these advantages. The internet’s dangers, real and imaginary, have been documented exhaustively by skeptics, but the internet is here to stay; it is time to focus seriously on its potential for good.

If you want to know more about AI tools , college essays , or fallacies make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!

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An argumentative essay tends to be a longer essay involving independent research, and aims to make an original argument about a topic. Its thesis statement makes a contentious claim that must be supported in an objective, evidence-based way.

An expository essay also aims to be objective, but it doesn’t have to make an original argument. Rather, it aims to explain something (e.g., a process or idea) in a clear, concise way. Expository essays are often shorter assignments and rely less on research.

At college level, you must properly cite your sources in all essays , research papers , and other academic texts (except exams and in-class exercises).

Add a citation whenever you quote , paraphrase , or summarize information or ideas from a source. You should also give full source details in a bibliography or reference list at the end of your text.

The exact format of your citations depends on which citation style you are instructed to use. The most common styles are APA , MLA , and Chicago .

The majority of the essays written at university are some sort of argumentative essay . Unless otherwise specified, you can assume that the goal of any essay you’re asked to write is argumentative: To convince the reader of your position using evidence and reasoning.

In composition classes you might be given assignments that specifically test your ability to write an argumentative essay. Look out for prompts including instructions like “argue,” “assess,” or “discuss” to see if this is the goal.

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Argumentative Essay Writing

Argumentative Essay Examples

Best Argumentative Essay Examples for Your Help

Published on: Mar 10, 2023

Last updated on: Jan 30, 2024

Good Argumentative Essay Examples

Argumentative essays are an inevitable part of academic life. To write a good argumentative essay, you need to see a few good examples of this type of essay.

To analyze whether the example is good to take help from or not. You need to look for a few things in it.

Make sure it follows one specific model and has an introductory paragraph, organized body paragraphs, and a formal conclusion.

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How to Start an Argumentative Essay Example

Learning how to start an argumentative essay example is a tricky thing for beginners. It is quite simple but can be challenging for newbies. To start an argumentative essay example, you need to write a brief and attractive introduction. It is written to convince the reader and make them understand your point of view .

Add body paragraphs after the introduction to support your thesis statement. Also, use body paragraphs to highlight the strengths and weaknesses of your side of the argument.

Write a formal conclusion for your essay and summarize all the key elements of your essay. Look at the example mentioned below to understand the concept more clearly.

Check out this video for more information!

Argumentative Essay Example (PDF)

Argumentative Essay Example

Argumentative essays are assigned to university students more often than the students of schools and colleges.

It involves arguments over vast and sometimes bold topics as well.

For university students, usually, argumentative essay topics are not provided. They are required to search for the topic themselves and write accordingly.

The following examples will give an idea of how university students write argumentative essays.

Argumentative Essay Example for University (PDF)

Argumentative Essay Examples for College

For the college level, it is recommended to use simple language and avoid the use of complex words in essays.

Make sure that using simple language and valid evidence, you support your claim well and make it as convincing as possible

If you are a college student and want to write an argumentative essay, read the examples provided below. Focus on the formatting and the vocabulary used.

Argumentative Essay Example for College (PDF)

College Argumentative Essay Sample (PDF)

Argumentative Essay Examples for Middle School

Being a middle school student, you must be wondering how we write an argumentative essay. And how can you support your argument?

Go through the following examples and hopefully, you will be able to write an effective argumentative essay very easily.

Argumentative Essay Example for Middle School(PDF)

Middle School Argumentative Essay Sample (PDF)

Argumentative Essay Examples for High School

High school students are not very aware of all the skills that are needed to write research papers and essays.

Especially, when it comes to argumentative essays, it becomes quite a challenge for high schools to defend their argument

In this scenario, the best option is to look into some good examples. Here we have summed up two best examples of argumentative essays for high school students specifically.

Argumentative Essay Example for High School (PDF)

High School Argumentative Essay Sample (PDF)

Argumentative Essay Examples for O Level

The course outline for O levels is quite tough. O levels students need to have a good command of the English language and amazing writing skills.

If you are an O-level student, the following examples will guide you on how to write an argumentative essay.

Argumentative Essay Example for O Level (PDF)

Argumentative Essay for O Level Students (PDF)

5-Paragraph Argumentative Essay Examples

A 5-paragraph essay is basically a formatting style for essay writing. It has the following five parts:

Introduction

In the introduction, the writer introduces the topic and provides a glance at the collected data to support the main argument.

Body paragraph 1

The first body paragraph discusses the first and most important point related to the argument. It starts with a topic sentence and has all the factual data to make the argument convincing.

Body paragraph 2

The second body paragraph mentions the second most important element of the argument. A topic sentence is used to start these paragraphs. It gives the idea of the point that will discuss in the following paragraph.

Body paragraph 3

The third paragraph discusses all the miscellaneous points. Also, it uses a transitional sentence at the end to show a relation to the conclusion.

The conclusion of a five-paragraph essay reiterates all the major elements of an argumentative essay. It also restates the thesis statement using a more convincing choice of words.

Look at the example below to see how a well-written five-paragraph essay looks like

5 Paragraph Argumentative Essay Example (PDF)

Argumentative Essay Examples for 6th Grade

Students in 6th grade are at a point where they are learning new things every day.

Writing an argumentative essay is an interesting activity for them as they like to convince people of their point of view.

Argumentative essays written at such levels are very simple but well convincing.

The following example will give you more detail on how a 6th-grade student should write an argumentative essay.

6th Grade Argumentative Essay Example (PDF)

Argumentative Essay Examples for 7th Grade

There is not much difference between a 6th-grade and a 7th-grade student. Both of them are enhancing their writing and academic skills.

Here is another example to help you with writing an effective argumentative essay.

7th Grade Argumentative Essay Example (PDF)

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Short Argumentative Essay Examples

For an argumentative essay, there is no specific limit for the word count. It only has to convince the readers and pass on the knowledge of the writer to the intended audience.

It can be short or detailed. It would be considered valid as far as it has an argument involved in it.

Following is an example of a short argumentative essay example

Short Argumentative Essay Example (PDF)

Immigration Argumentative Essay Examples

Immigration is a hot topic for a very long time now. People have different opinions regarding this issue.

Where there is more than one opinion, an argumentative essay can be written on that topic. The following are examples of argumentative essays on immigration.

Read them and try to understand how an effective argumentative essay is written on such a topic.

Argumentative Essay Example on Immigration (PDF)

Argumentative Essay Sample on Immigration (PDF)

Writing essays is usually a tiring and time-consuming assignment to do. Students already have a bunch of assignments for other subjects to complete. In this situation, asking for help from professional writers is the best choice.

If you are still in need of assistance, our essay writer AI can help you create a compelling essay that presents your argument clearly and effectively.

With our argumentative essay writing service, you will enjoy perks like expert guidance, unlimited revisions, and helpful customer support. Let our essay writer help you make an impact with your essay on global warming today!

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the 7 types of arguments.

The seven types of arguments are as follows:

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What is the structure of an argument?

The structure of an argument consists of a main point (thesis statement) that is supported by evidence.

This evidence can include facts, statistics, examples, and other forms of data that help to prove or disprove the thesis statement.

After providing the evidence, arguments also often include a conclusion that summarizes the main points made throughout the argument.

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Argumentative Essay Examples (3 College Samples to Use)

When writing an argumentative essay, it can be helpful to look at examples and samples that provide the structure of the outline for the essay form. Here are argumentative essay examples to use when writing your university-level essay.

What is an argumentative essay?

An argumentative essay backs up its claims with facts and evidence. Its ultimate goal is to persuade the reader to concur with the thesis. Instead of only the author’s thoughts and feelings, a strong argumentative essay will incorporate facts and evidence to back up its claims.

This article will find three different argumentative essay examples to help you understand how to frame a good argument.

Argumentative essay outline:

Argumentative essays typically follow the conventional five-paragraph pattern. However, this is not necessary. The two common frameworks for these articles are the Toulmin model and the Rogerian model.

The most popular model is the Toulmin one. It starts with an introduction, moves on to a thesis or claim, and then provides information and proof to support that argument. Rebuttals of opposing points are also included in this type of essay.
The Rogerian paradigm examines both sides of an argument, weighs their advantages and disadvantages, and then draws a decision.

Argumentative essay examples

Below are three examples of argumentative essays.

Essay Example 1:

Some people have proposed closing public libraries and replacing them with iPads with e-reader subscriptions as online learning becomes more widespread and more resources are transformed into digital form.

The idea’s proponents claim that it will result in financial savings for nearby cities and villages because libraries are expensive. They think more people will read since they won’t have to go to the library to borrow a book. Instead, they can just click on the book they want to read and read it from wherever they are. Additionally, since libraries won’t need to purchase physical copies of books because they can simply rent as many digital ones, they’ll have access to more resources.

But using tablets to replace libraries would be a grave error. First, compared to print resources, digital books and resources are more problematic and are connected with less learning. According to research comparing tablet and book reading, tablet users read 20–30% slower, remember 20–20% less information, and comprehend 10–15% less of what they read than those who read the same material in print. Additionally, it has been demonstrated that gazing at a computer for an extended period is significantly more likely than reading print to result in several health issues. Such as blurred vision, faintness, dry eyes, headaches, and eye strain.

A higher incidence of more significant health conditions like fibromyalgia, shoulder and back discomfort, and carpal tunnel syndrome. And muscle strain is also observed in individuals who use tablets and mobile devices extensively.

Second, assuming that libraries provide book lending is limited-minded. There are many advantages to libraries, many of which can only be accessed if the library is physically there. These advantages include serving as a peaceful study area, offering a forum for neighborhood interaction, hosting classes on various subjects, creating employment opportunities, responding to client inquiries, and maintaining a sense of community. Over a third of residents in one neighborhood said they felt more connected to their community when a local library started hosting community events like play dates for young children and their parents .

Similarly, a 2015 Pew survey revealed that nearly two-thirds of American respondents believed eliminating their neighborhood library would significantly negatively impact their neighborhood.

Tablets can’t provide these advantages nearly as well as libraries do for those looking to connect with others and find answers to their queries.

Despite the numerous problems with digital screens, replacing libraries with tablets may seem straightforward, but it would inspire people to spend even more time staring at screens. Additionally, many of the advantages of libraries on which people have come to rely would no longer be accessible. A simple object in many communities could never replace libraries since they are such a vital element of the social fabric.

Essay Example 2:

Malaria is a contagious illness brought on by parasites that are spread to humans by female Anopheles mosquitoes. Over 500 million people contract malaria each year, with about 80% of those individuals residing in Sub-Saharan Africa. Every year, malaria claims the lives of close to 500,000 people, the majority of them being young children under the age of five. Malaria has a higher death rate than many other infectious disorders.

Rather than treating the illness once the person is already infected, even though there have been numerous programs created to increase access to malaria treatment.

Numerous medications are available to treat malaria; many are effective and life-saving. Nonetheless, malaria eradication projects in Sub-Saharan Africa that place an excessive emphasis on treatment and insufficient emphasis on prevention have not been successful over the long run . The WHO’s Global Malaria Eradication Programme was a significant initiative to eradicate malaria. It was founded in 1955 to eradicate malaria in Africa during the following ten years . The program largely focused on vector control and was based on earlier successful initiatives in Brazil and the US. Chloroquine was widely dispersed, while DDT was sprayed in massive quantities.

The effort to eradicate malaria cost more than one billion dollars. However, the initiative was plagued by numerous issues, and in 1969, WHO had to acknowledge that the program had failed to eradicate malaria. During the period the initiative was in place, the number of malaria cases and malaria-related deaths in Sub-Saharan Africa had increased by more than 10%.

The project’s failure was largely due to the consistent strategies and procedures it imposed. The program was not nearly as effective as it could have been since it did not consider differences in governments, geography, and infrastructure. Sub-Saharan Africa lacks the resources and infrastructure necessary to sustain such a complex program, making it impossible to carry out in an intended manner.

Most African nations lack the funds to adequately treat and immunize all of their citizens, let alone afford to clean marshes or other malaria-prone areas. Only 25% of what Brazil spent on malaria eradication was spent per person on the continent. Africa’s Sub-Saharan region cannot rely on a strategy that calls for increased funding, infrastructure, or further expertise.

The widespread use of chloroquine has also led to developing parasites that are now a problem in Sub-Saharan Africa. Because chloroquine was used frequently but ineffectively, mosquitoes became resistant, and as a result, over 95% of mosquitoes in Sub-Saharan Africa are now resistant to it. To prevent and treat malaria, newer, more expensive treatments must be utilized, which raises the price of malaria treatment for a region that can’t afford it.

Programs should concentrate on preventing infection from arising in the first place rather than creating plans to treat malaria after the infection has already occurred. This strategy is more affordable and effective and also decreases the number of days lost to missed work or school, which can further impair the region’s output.

Insecticide-treated bed nets are one of the easiest and most cost-efficient ways to prevent malaria (ITNs). These nets offer a secure perimeter around whoever is utilizing them. Bed nets treated with insecticides are far more useful than those that haven’t since they prevent mosquitoes from biting people through the netting. And help lower mosquito populations in a neighborhood, aiding those who don’t even possess bed nets. Because most mosquito bites occur when a person is asleep, bed nets can significantly lessen the number of transmissions at night. Where ITNs are widely used, malaria transmission can be decreased by as much as 90%.

Households suffering from malaria can usually only gather 40% of the yields that healthy families can. A household with malaria sufferers also spends about a fifth of its income on medical expenses, not accounting for the time lost from work due to the sickness. According to estimates, malaria causes Africa to lose 12 billion USD in revenue annually. Sub-Saharan Africa needs a strong economy made possible by a large working population.

Essay Example 3:

People are once again debating whether college athletes should be paid due to the continued popularity of college athletics and the significant financial success of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA).

There are numerous possible payment structures. Student-athletes might receive compensation through sponsorships, autographs, and the right to use their likeness, just like professional Olympians do. These payments could take a free-market approach in which players can earn whatever the market offers.

The idea’s proponents contend that college athletes need to be paid in some way for their labor since they are the ones who practice, compete in games, along with drawing spectators. Without college athletes, the NCAA wouldn’t exist, coaches wouldn’t be paid their (sometimes very high) salaries, and companies like Nike wouldn’t be able to make money off college sports. College athletes don’t receive any of the $1 billion in annual revenue that the NCAA generates in the form of a paycheck.

People who support paying college athletes assert that doing so will encourage them to stay in school longer and delay turning pro.

The Duke basketball sensation Zion Williamson, who suffered a catastrophic knee injury during his freshman year, is cited by the idea’s proponents as evidence. Many others claimed that even he adored representing Duke, risking another injury and prematurely terminating his professional career for an organization that wasn’t paying him wasn’t worth it. Later that year, Williamson declared his eligibility for the NCAA draught, showing that he agreed with them. He might have remained at Duke for more time had he been paid.

Paying athletes might also end the NCAA’s ongoing recruitment issues. Because it was determined that coaches were utilizing sex workers to attract recruits to join the team, which was completely wrong. The NCAA stripped the University of Louisville men’s basketball team of its national championship trophy in 2018. Numerous additional recruiting scandals have occurred, in which college athletes and recruiters were bought off with anything from free automobiles to having their grades modified to outright bribery.

The NCAA might end the dishonest and unlawful methods certain schools and coaches use to recruit athletes by paying college athletes and disclosing their earnings.

Even though both sides have valid arguments, it is evident that the drawbacks of compensating collegiate athletes exceed their advantages. College athletes dedicate much time and effort to representing their institution but are rewarded with scholarships and benefits. This can result in a bidding war only for the top athletes.

In contrast, most student athletics and college athletic programs would suffer or shut down due to a lack of funding. It is possible for many people if benefits for student-athletes are maintained at the current level.

A successful argumentative essay incorporates the author’s thoughts and opinions and uses facts and evidence to support its claims. For instance, you might have wished to write an argumentative essay arguing that your friends would like to travel to New York.

The majority of individuals concur that eating fast food is unhealthy. It is arguable whether the federal government should regulate the size of sodas sold at fast-food restaurants because junk food is detrimental to your health. The statement is open to reasonable agreement or disagreement.

Start with a sentence that will grab your attention. Describe the texts in detail. Declare your position. Verify that you have rephrased the prompt. Add a topic sentence that restates your assertion and justification.

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About the author

Dalia Y.: Dalia is an English Major and linguistics expert with an additional degree in Psychology. Dalia has featured articles on Forbes, Inc, Fast Company, Grammarly, and many more. She covers English, ESL, and all things grammar on GrammarBrain.

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Argumentative Essay Examples to Inspire You (+ Free Formula)

Meredith Sell

Have you ever been asked to explain your opinion on a controversial issue?

Maybe your family got into a discussion about chemical pesticides
Someone at work argues against investing resources into your project
Your partner thinks intermittent fasting is the best way to lose weight and you disagree

Proving your point in an argumentative essay can be challenging, unless you are using a proven formula.

Argumentative essay formula & example

In the image below, you can see a recommended structure for argumentative essays. It starts with the topic sentence, which establishes the main idea of the essay. Next, this hypothesis is developed in the development stage. Then, the rebuttal, or the refutal of the main counter argument or arguments. Then, again, development of the rebuttal. This is followed by an example, and ends with a summary. This is a very basic structure, but it gives you a bird-eye-view of how a proper argumentative essay can be built.

Writing an argumentative essay (for a class, a news outlet, or just for fun) can help you improve your understanding of an issue and sharpen your thinking on the matter. Using researched facts and data, you can explain why you or others think the way you do, even while other reasonable people disagree.

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What Is an Argumentative Essay?

An argumentative essay is an explanatory essay that takes a side.

Instead of appealing to emotion and personal experience to change the reader’s mind, an argumentative essay uses logic and well-researched factual information to explain why the thesis in question is the most reasonable opinion on the matter.

Over several paragraphs or pages, the author systematically walks through:

The opposition (and supporting evidence)
The chosen thesis (and its supporting evidence)

At the end, the author leaves the decision up to the reader, trusting that the case they’ve made will do the work of changing the reader’s mind. Even if the reader’s opinion doesn’t change, they come away from the essay with a greater understanding of the perspective presented — and perhaps a better understanding of their original opinion.

All of that might make it seem like writing an argumentative essay is way harder than an emotionally-driven persuasive essay — but if you’re like me and much more comfortable spouting facts and figures than making impassioned pleas, you may find that an argumentative essay is easier to write.

Plus, the process of researching an argumentative essay means you can check your assumptions and develop an opinion that’s more based in reality than what you originally thought. I know for sure that my opinions need to be fact checked — don’t yours?

So how exactly do we write the argumentative essay?

How do you start an argumentative essay

First, gain a clear understanding of what exactly an argumentative essay is. To formulate a proper topic sentence, you have to be clear on your topic, and to explore it through research.

Students have difficulty starting an essay because the whole task seems intimidating, and they are afraid of spending too much time on the topic sentence. Experienced writers, however, know that there is no set time to spend on figuring out your topic. It's a real exploration that is based to a large extent on intuition.

6 Steps to Write an Argumentative Essay (Persuasion Formula)

Use this checklist to tackle your essay one step at a time:

1. Research an issue with an arguable question

To start, you need to identify an issue that well-informed people have varying opinions on. Here, it’s helpful to think of one core topic and how it intersects with another (or several other) issues. That intersection is where hot takes and reasonable (or unreasonable) opinions abound.

I find it helpful to stage the issue as a question.

For example:

Is it better to legislate the minimum size of chicken enclosures or to outlaw the sale of eggs from chickens who don’t have enough space?

Should snow removal policies focus more on effectively keeping roads clear for traffic or the environmental impacts of snow removal methods?

Once you have your arguable question ready, start researching the basic facts and specific opinions and arguments on the issue. Do your best to stay focused on gathering information that is directly relevant to your topic. Depending on what your essay is for, you may reference academic studies, government reports, or newspaper articles.

‍ Research your opposition and the facts that support their viewpoint as much as you research your own position . You’ll need to address your opposition in your essay, so you’ll want to know their argument from the inside out.

2. Choose a side based on your research

You likely started with an inclination toward one side or the other, but your research should ultimately shape your perspective. So once you’ve completed the research, nail down your opinion and start articulating the what and why of your take.

What: I think it’s better to outlaw selling eggs from chickens whose enclosures are too small.

Why: Because if you regulate the enclosure size directly, egg producers outside of the government’s jurisdiction could ship eggs into your territory and put nearby egg producers out of business by offering better prices because they don’t have the added cost of larger enclosures.

This is an early form of your thesis and the basic logic of your argument. You’ll want to iterate on this a few times and develop a one-sentence statement that sums up the thesis of your essay.

Thesis: Outlawing the sale of eggs from chickens with cramped living spaces is better for business than regulating the size of chicken enclosures.

Now that you’ve articulated your thesis , spell out the counterargument(s) as well. Putting your opposition’s take into words will help you throughout the rest of the essay-writing process. (You can start by choosing the counter argument option with Wordtune Spices .)

Counterargument: Outlawing the sale of eggs from chickens with too small enclosures will immediately drive up egg prices for consumers, making the low-cost protein source harder to afford — especially for low-income consumers.

There may be one main counterargument to articulate, or several. Write them all out and start thinking about how you’ll use evidence to address each of them or show why your argument is still the best option.

3. Organize the evidence — for your side and the opposition

You did all of that research for a reason. Now’s the time to use it.

Hopefully, you kept detailed notes in a document, complete with links and titles of all your source material. Go through your research document and copy the evidence for your argument and your opposition’s into another document.

List the main points of your argument. Then, below each point, paste the evidence that backs them up.

If you’re writing about chicken enclosures, maybe you found evidence that shows the spread of disease among birds kept in close quarters is worse than among birds who have more space. Or maybe you found information that says eggs from free-range chickens are more flavorful or nutritious. Put that information next to the appropriate part of your argument.

Repeat the process with your opposition’s argument: What information did you find that supports your opposition? Paste it beside your opposition’s argument.

You could also put information here that refutes your opposition, but organize it in a way that clearly tells you — at a glance — that the information disproves their point.

Counterargument: Outlawing the sale of eggs from chickens with too small enclosures will immediately drive up egg prices for consumers.

BUT: Sicknesses like avian flu spread more easily through small enclosures and could cause a shortage that would drive up egg prices naturally, so ensuring larger enclosures is still a better policy for consumers over the long term.

As you organize your research and see the evidence all together, start thinking through the best way to order your points.

Will it be better to present your argument all at once or to break it up with opposition claims you can quickly refute? Would some points set up other points well? Does a more complicated point require that the reader understands a simpler point first?

Play around and rearrange your notes to see how your essay might flow one way or another.

4. Freewrite or outline to think through your argument

Is your brain buzzing yet? At this point in the process, it can be helpful to take out a notebook or open a fresh document and dump whatever you’re thinking on the page.

Where should your essay start? What ground-level information do you need to provide your readers before you can dive into the issue?

Use your organized evidence document from step 3 to think through your argument from beginning to end, and determine the structure of your essay.

There are three typical structures for argumentative essays:

Make your argument and tackle opposition claims one by one, as they come up in relation to the points of your argument - In this approach, the whole essay — from beginning to end — focuses on your argument, but as you make each point, you address the relevant opposition claims individually. This approach works well if your opposition’s views can be quickly explained and refuted and if they directly relate to specific points in your argument.
Make the bulk of your argument, and then address the opposition all at once in a paragraph (or a few) - This approach puts the opposition in its own section, separate from your main argument. After you’ve made your case, with ample evidence to convince your readers, you write about the opposition, explaining their viewpoint and supporting evidence — and showing readers why the opposition’s argument is unconvincing. Once you’ve addressed the opposition, you write a conclusion that sums up why your argument is the better one.
Open your essay by talking about the opposition and where it falls short. Build your entire argument to show how it is superior to that opposition - With this structure, you’re showing your readers “a better way” to address the issue. After opening your piece by showing how your opposition’s approaches fail, you launch into your argument, providing readers with ample evidence that backs you up.

As you think through your argument and examine your evidence document, consider which structure will serve your argument best. Sketch out an outline to give yourself a map to follow in the writing process. You could also rearrange your evidence document again to match your outline, so it will be easy to find what you need when you start writing.

5. Write your first draft

You have an outline and an organized document with all your points and evidence lined up and ready. Now you just have to write your essay.

In your first draft, focus on getting your ideas on the page. Your wording may not be perfect (whose is?), but you know what you’re trying to say — so even if you’re overly wordy and taking too much space to say what you need to say, put those words on the page.

Follow your outline, and draw from that evidence document to flesh out each point of your argument. Explain what the evidence means for your argument and your opposition. Connect the dots for your readers so they can follow you, point by point, and understand what you’re trying to say.

As you write, be sure to include:

1. Any background information your reader needs in order to understand the issue in question.

2. Evidence for both your argument and the counterargument(s). This shows that you’ve done your homework and builds trust with your reader, while also setting you up to make a more convincing argument. (If you find gaps in your research while you’re writing, Wordtune Spices can source statistics or historical facts on the fly!)

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3. A conclusion that sums up your overall argument and evidence — and leaves the reader with an understanding of the issue and its significance. This sort of conclusion brings your essay to a strong ending that doesn’t waste readers’ time, but actually adds value to your case.

6. Revise (with Wordtune)

The hard work is done: you have a first draft. Now, let’s fine tune your writing.

I like to step away from what I’ve written for a day (or at least a night of sleep) before attempting to revise. It helps me approach clunky phrases and rough transitions with fresh eyes. If you don’t have that luxury, just get away from your computer for a few minutes — use the bathroom, do some jumping jacks, eat an apple — and then come back and read through your piece.

As you revise, make sure you …

Get the facts right. An argument with false evidence falls apart pretty quickly, so check your facts to make yours rock solid.
Don’t misrepresent the opposition or their evidence. If someone who holds the opposing view reads your essay, they should affirm how you explain their side — even if they disagree with your rebuttal.
Present a case that builds over the course of your essay, makes sense, and ends on a strong note. One point should naturally lead to the next. Your readers shouldn’t feel like you’re constantly changing subjects. You’re making a variety of points, but your argument should feel like a cohesive whole.
Paraphrase sources and cite them appropriately. Did you skip citations when writing your first draft? No worries — you can add them now. And check that you don’t overly rely on quotations. (Need help paraphrasing? Wordtune can help. Simply highlight the sentence or phrase you want to adjust and sort through Wordtune’s suggestions.)
Tighten up overly wordy explanations and sharpen any convoluted ideas. Wordtune makes a great sidekick for this too 😉

Words to start an argumentative essay

The best way to introduce a convincing argument is to provide a strong thesis statement . These are the words I usually use to start an argumentative essay:

It is indisputable that the world today is facing a multitude of issues
With the rise of ____, the potential to make a positive difference has never been more accessible
It is essential that we take action now and tackle these issues head-on
it is critical to understand the underlying causes of the problems standing before us
Opponents of this idea claim
Those who are against these ideas may say
Some people may disagree with this idea
Some people may say that ____, however

When refuting an opposing concept, use:

These researchers have a point in thinking
To a certain extent they are right
After seeing this evidence, there is no way one can agree with this idea
This argument is irrelevant to the topic

Are you convinced by your own argument yet? Ready to brave the next get-together where everyone’s talking like they know something about intermittent fasting , chicken enclosures , or snow removal policies?

Now if someone asks you to explain your evidence-based but controversial opinion, you can hand them your essay and ask them to report back after they’ve read it.

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What is an Argumentative Essay? How to Write It (With Examples)

We define an argumentative essay as a type of essay that presents arguments about both sides of an issue. The purpose is to convince the reader to accept a particular viewpoint or action. In an argumentative essay, the writer takes a stance on a controversial or debatable topic and supports their position with evidence, reasoning, and examples. The essay should also address counterarguments, demonstrating a thorough understanding of the topic.

What is an argumentative essay?
Argumentative essay structure
Argumentative essay outline
Types of argument claims

How to write an argumentative essay?

Argumentative essay writing tips
Good argumentative essay example

How to write a good thesis

How to Write an Argumentative Essay with Paperpal?

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an argumentative essay.

An argumentative essay is a type of writing that presents a coherent and logical analysis of a specific topic. 1 The goal is to convince the reader to accept the writer’s point of view or opinion on a particular issue. Here are the key elements of an argumentative essay:

Thesis Statement : The central claim or argument that the essay aims to prove.
Introduction : Provides background information and introduces the thesis statement.
Body Paragraphs : Each paragraph addresses a specific aspect of the argument, presents evidence, and may include counter arguments.

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Evidence : Supports the main argument with relevant facts, examples, statistics, or expert opinions.
Counterarguments : Anticipates and addresses opposing viewpoints to strengthen the overall argument.
Conclusion : Summarizes the main points, reinforces the thesis, and may suggest implications or actions.

Argumentative essay structure

Aristotelian, Rogerian, and Toulmin are three distinct approaches to argumentative essay structures, each with its principles and methods. 2 The choice depends on the purpose and nature of the topic. Here’s an overview of each type of argumentative essay format.

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Argumentative essay outline

An argumentative essay presents a specific claim or argument and supports it with evidence and reasoning. Here’s an outline for an argumentative essay, along with examples for each section: 3

1. Introduction :

Hook : Start with a compelling statement, question, or anecdote to grab the reader’s attention.

Example: “Did you know that plastic pollution is threatening marine life at an alarming rate?”

Background information : Provide brief context about the issue.

Example: “Plastic pollution has become a global environmental concern, with millions of tons of plastic waste entering our oceans yearly.”

Thesis statement : Clearly state your main argument or position.

Example: “We must take immediate action to reduce plastic usage and implement more sustainable alternatives to protect our marine ecosystem.”

2. Body Paragraphs :

Topic sentence : Introduce the main idea of each paragraph.

Example: “The first step towards addressing the plastic pollution crisis is reducing single-use plastic consumption.”

Evidence/Support : Provide evidence, facts, statistics, or examples that support your argument.

Example: “Research shows that plastic straws alone contribute to millions of tons of plastic waste annually, and many marine animals suffer from ingestion or entanglement.”

Counterargument/Refutation : Acknowledge and refute opposing viewpoints.

Example: “Some argue that banning plastic straws is inconvenient for consumers, but the long-term environmental benefits far outweigh the temporary inconvenience.”

Transition : Connect each paragraph to the next.

Example: “Having addressed the issue of single-use plastics, the focus must now shift to promoting sustainable alternatives.”

3. Counterargument Paragraph :

Acknowledgement of opposing views : Recognize alternative perspectives on the issue.

Example: “While some may argue that individual actions cannot significantly impact global plastic pollution, the cumulative effect of collective efforts must be considered.”

Counterargument and rebuttal : Present and refute the main counterargument.

Example: “However, individual actions, when multiplied across millions of people, can substantially reduce plastic waste. Small changes in behavior, such as using reusable bags and containers, can have a significant positive impact.”

4. Conclusion :

Restatement of thesis : Summarize your main argument.

Example: “In conclusion, adopting sustainable practices and reducing single-use plastic is crucial for preserving our oceans and marine life.”

Call to action : Encourage the reader to take specific steps or consider the argument’s implications.

Example: “It is our responsibility to make environmentally conscious choices and advocate for policies that prioritize the health of our planet. By collectively embracing sustainable alternatives, we can contribute to a cleaner and healthier future.”

Types of argument claims

A claim is a statement or proposition a writer puts forward with evidence to persuade the reader. 4 Here are some common types of argument claims, along with examples:

Fact Claims : These claims assert that something is true or false and can often be verified through evidence. Example: “Water boils at 100°C at sea level.”
Value Claims : Value claims express judgments about the worth or morality of something, often based on personal beliefs or societal values. Example: “Organic farming is more ethical than conventional farming.”
Policy Claims : Policy claims propose a course of action or argue for a specific policy, law, or regulation change. Example: “Schools should adopt a year-round education system to improve student learning outcomes.”
Cause and Effect Claims : These claims argue that one event or condition leads to another, establishing a cause-and-effect relationship. Example: “Excessive use of social media is a leading cause of increased feelings of loneliness among young adults.”
Definition Claims : Definition claims assert the meaning or classification of a concept or term. Example: “Artificial intelligence can be defined as machines exhibiting human-like cognitive functions.”
Comparative Claims : Comparative claims assert that one thing is better or worse than another in certain respects. Example: “Online education is more cost-effective than traditional classroom learning.”
Evaluation Claims : Evaluation claims assess the quality, significance, or effectiveness of something based on specific criteria. Example: “The new healthcare policy is more effective in providing affordable healthcare to all citizens.”

Understanding these argument claims can help writers construct more persuasive and well-supported arguments tailored to the specific nature of the claim.

If you’re wondering how to start an argumentative essay, here’s a step-by-step guide to help you with the argumentative essay format and writing process.

Choose a Topic: Select a topic that you are passionate about or interested in. Ensure that the topic is debatable and has two or more sides.
Define Your Position: Clearly state your stance on the issue. Consider opposing viewpoints and be ready to counter them.
Conduct Research: Gather relevant information from credible sources, such as books, articles, and academic journals. Take notes on key points and supporting evidence.
Create a Thesis Statement: Develop a concise and clear thesis statement that outlines your main argument. Convey your position on the issue and provide a roadmap for the essay.
Outline Your Argumentative Essay: Organize your ideas logically by creating an outline. Include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Each body paragraph should focus on a single point that supports your thesis.
Write the Introduction: Start with a hook to grab the reader’s attention (a quote, a question, a surprising fact). Provide background information on the topic. Present your thesis statement at the end of the introduction.
Develop Body Paragraphs: Begin each paragraph with a clear topic sentence that relates to the thesis. Support your points with evidence and examples. Address counterarguments and refute them to strengthen your position. Ensure smooth transitions between paragraphs.
Address Counterarguments: Acknowledge and respond to opposing viewpoints. Anticipate objections and provide evidence to counter them.
Write the Conclusion: Summarize the main points of your argumentative essay. Reinforce the significance of your argument. End with a call to action, a prediction, or a thought-provoking statement.
Revise, Edit, and Share: Review your essay for clarity, coherence, and consistency. Check for grammatical and spelling errors. Share your essay with peers, friends, or instructors for constructive feedback.
Finalize Your Argumentative Essay: Make final edits based on feedback received. Ensure that your essay follows the required formatting and citation style.

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Argumentative essay writing tips

Here are eight strategies to craft a compelling argumentative essay:

Choose a Clear and Controversial Topic : Select a topic that sparks debate and has opposing viewpoints. A clear and controversial issue provides a solid foundation for a strong argument.
Conduct Thorough Research : Gather relevant information from reputable sources to support your argument. Use a variety of sources, such as academic journals, books, reputable websites, and expert opinions, to strengthen your position.
Create a Strong Thesis Statement : Clearly articulate your main argument in a concise thesis statement. Your thesis should convey your stance on the issue and provide a roadmap for the reader to follow your argument.
Develop a Logical Structure : Organize your essay with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Each paragraph should focus on a specific point of evidence that contributes to your overall argument. Ensure a logical flow from one point to the next.
Provide Strong Evidence : Support your claims with solid evidence. Use facts, statistics, examples, and expert opinions to support your arguments. Be sure to cite your sources appropriately to maintain credibility.
Address Counterarguments : Acknowledge opposing viewpoints and counterarguments. Addressing and refuting alternative perspectives strengthens your essay and demonstrates a thorough understanding of the issue. Be mindful of maintaining a respectful tone even when discussing opposing views.
Use Persuasive Language : Employ persuasive language to make your points effectively. Avoid emotional appeals without supporting evidence and strive for a respectful and professional tone.
Craft a Compelling Conclusion : Summarize your main points, restate your thesis, and leave a lasting impression in your conclusion. Encourage readers to consider the implications of your argument and potentially take action.

Good argumentative essay example

Let’s consider a sample of argumentative essay on how social media enhances connectivity:

In the digital age, social media has emerged as a powerful tool that transcends geographical boundaries, connecting individuals from diverse backgrounds and providing a platform for an array of voices to be heard. While critics argue that social media fosters division and amplifies negativity, it is essential to recognize the positive aspects of this digital revolution and how it enhances connectivity by providing a platform for diverse voices to flourish. One of the primary benefits of social media is its ability to facilitate instant communication and connection across the globe. Platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram break down geographical barriers, enabling people to establish and maintain relationships regardless of physical location and fostering a sense of global community. Furthermore, social media has transformed how people stay connected with friends and family. Whether separated by miles or time zones, social media ensures that relationships remain dynamic and relevant, contributing to a more interconnected world. Moreover, social media has played a pivotal role in giving voice to social justice movements and marginalized communities. Movements such as #BlackLivesMatter, #MeToo, and #ClimateStrike have gained momentum through social media, allowing individuals to share their stories and advocate for change on a global scale. This digital activism can shape public opinion and hold institutions accountable. Social media platforms provide a dynamic space for open dialogue and discourse. Users can engage in discussions, share information, and challenge each other’s perspectives, fostering a culture of critical thinking. This open exchange of ideas contributes to a more informed and enlightened society where individuals can broaden their horizons and develop a nuanced understanding of complex issues. While criticisms of social media abound, it is crucial to recognize its positive impact on connectivity and the amplification of diverse voices. Social media transcends physical and cultural barriers, connecting people across the globe and providing a platform for marginalized voices to be heard. By fostering open dialogue and facilitating the exchange of ideas, social media contributes to a more interconnected and empowered society. Embracing the positive aspects of social media allows us to harness its potential for positive change and collective growth.

Clearly Define Your Thesis Statement: Your thesis statement is the core of your argumentative essay. Clearly articulate your main argument or position on the issue. Avoid vague or general statements.
Provide Strong Supporting Evidence: Back up your thesis with solid evidence from reliable sources and examples. This can include facts, statistics, expert opinions, anecdotes, or real-life examples. Make sure your evidence is relevant to your argument, as it impacts the overall persuasiveness of your thesis.
Anticipate Counterarguments and Address Them: Acknowledge and address opposing viewpoints to strengthen credibility. This also shows that you engage critically with the topic rather than presenting a one-sided argument.

How to Write an Argumentative Essay with Paperpal?

Writing a winning argumentative essay not only showcases your ability to critically analyze a topic but also demonstrates your skill in persuasively presenting your stance backed by evidence. Achieving this level of writing excellence can be time-consuming. This is where Paperpal, your AI academic writing assistant, steps in to revolutionize the way you approach argumentative essays. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to use Paperpal to write your essay:

Sign Up or Log In: Begin by creating an account or logging into paperpal.com .
Navigate to Paperpal Copilot: Once logged in, proceed to the Templates section from the side navigation bar.
Generate an essay outline: Under Templates, click on the ‘Outline’ tab and choose ‘Essay’ from the options and provide your topic to generate an outline.
Develop your essay: Use this structured outline as a guide to flesh out your essay. If you encounter any roadblocks, click on Brainstorm and get subject-specific assistance, ensuring you stay on track.
Refine your writing: To elevate the academic tone of your essay, select a paragraph and use the ‘Make Academic’ feature under the ‘Rewrite’ tab, ensuring your argumentative essay resonates with an academic audience.
Final Touches: Make your argumentative essay submission ready with Paperpal’s language, grammar, consistency and plagiarism checks, and improve your chances of acceptance.

Paperpal not only simplifies the essay writing process but also ensures your argumentative essay is persuasive, well-structured, and academically rigorous. Sign up today and transform how you write argumentative essays.

The length of an argumentative essay can vary, but it typically falls within the range of 1,000 to 2,500 words. However, the specific requirements may depend on the guidelines provided.

You might write an argumentative essay when: 1. You want to convince others of the validity of your position. 2. There is a controversial or debatable issue that requires discussion. 3. You need to present evidence and logical reasoning to support your claims. 4. You want to explore and critically analyze different perspectives on a topic.

Argumentative Essay: Purpose : An argumentative essay aims to persuade the reader to accept or agree with a specific point of view or argument. Structure : It follows a clear structure with an introduction, thesis statement, body paragraphs presenting arguments and evidence, counterarguments and refutations, and a conclusion. Tone : The tone is formal and relies on logical reasoning, evidence, and critical analysis. Narrative/Descriptive Essay: Purpose : These aim to tell a story or describe an experience, while a descriptive essay focuses on creating a vivid picture of a person, place, or thing. Structure : They may have a more flexible structure. They often include an engaging introduction, a well-developed body that builds the story or description, and a conclusion. Tone : The tone is more personal and expressive to evoke emotions or provide sensory details.

Gladd, J. (2020). Tips for Writing Academic Persuasive Essays.  Write What Matters .
Nimehchisalem, V. (2018). Pyramid of argumentation: Towards an integrated model for teaching and assessing ESL writing.  Language & Communication ,  5 (2), 185-200.
Press, B. (2022).  Argumentative Essays: A Step-by-Step Guide . Broadview Press.
Rieke, R. D., Sillars, M. O., & Peterson, T. R. (2005).  Argumentation and critical decision making . Pearson/Allyn & Bacon.

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Argumentative Essay Guide

Argumentative Essay Outline

Argumentative Essay Outline: How to Structure Your Argumentative Essay

11 min read

How To Write An Argumentative Essay Outline?

A simple argumentative essay outline follows the same structure as any other type of essay. The difference lies in the content of the body paragraphs. Unlike a persuasive essay, where the focus is on convincing the reader through emotional appeals, the argumentative essay presents the argument.

Some paragraphs introduce your own argument, while others state the opposing arguments and their refutations.

Here is an argumentative essay outline template you could follow for writing your essay:

The most common structure to craft an argumentative essay is as follows:

1. Argumentative Essay Introduction

The introductory paragraph introduces the main argument and provides a brief background of the argumentative essay topic you chose. Essay introductions act as a roadmap for the entire essay. For an argumentative essay, this is where you lay the foundation for your argument. An introduction comprises the following essential components:

Hook Statement

A hook statement is written to grab the attention of your reader immediately. It should intrigue the reader and make them read the complete essay. For example, if you are writing an argumentative essay on animal testing, your hook statement could be:

Background Information

Provide brief background information about your argument and the main claim of your essay. It will make it easier for the reader to understand the argument you will make in your essay. For example:

Thesis Statement

An argumentative essay thesis statement should highlight your perspective, stance, and reason for your position. A thesis statement must be clearly defined, arguable, and defendable. It should express the importance of your argument and a reason why the reader should read your essay. For Example:

In case you're looking for some inspiration for your topic, check out our argumentative essay topics blog!

2. Argumentative Essay Supporting Paragraphs

In the body paragraph, you present your point of view and provide evidence that supports your argument. The goal here is to explain how valid your claim is by providing evidence that strengthens your argument.

For Example:

Here are four basic things that a body paragraph should state.

a. The purpose: Why are you making an argument about a particular issue?

b. Topic sentence: This is a fact or an example that helps the reader better understand your argument. The topic sentence of a paragraph should focus on just one point.

c. Provide evidence: State facts with examples and statistics that support your thesis statement and the topic sentence. Make sure that you have collected authentic evidence from credible sources.

d. Concluding sentence: The concluding sentence should reassert how the topic sentence helps the reader better understand the claim.

3. Argumentative Essay Counter Arguments Paragraph

The counter-argument is the other side of the issue that you will prove wrong by stating the specific reasons. In this paragraph, you mention the opposing views that the reader might pose against your argument and refute them. Conclude this paragraph by reasserting the thought provoking central idea of your essay.

4. Argumentative Essay Conclusion

A good argumentative essay conclusion summarizes the entire discussion of the essay and provides a call to action. It holds the same significance as the introduction paragraph. Here, you restate your thesis statement to remind the reader of your essay’s overall argument. Tell the reader that you have critically analyzed both sides of the argument. And based on the evidence, you have proved your side of the argument right. Explain the importance of your argument and bring your discussion to a logical end. You can propose a solution if your claim has specified a problem or make future predictions about the claim. Tell your reader the consequences if your argument is not believed and what good will happen if it's believed.

Here is an example:

Use the following argumentative essay outline graphic organizer to structure your essay efficiently.

Argumentative Essay Outline Graphic Organizer

Here’s a video demonstrating how you can prepare an argumentative essay outline:

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Types of Arguments and Argumentative Essay Outlines

Your argumentative essay structure is affected by the type of argument you are using. There are three argumentative writing models: Classical, Rogerian, and Toulmin.

Let's take a look at each one:

Classical Argument

The classical argument is the oldest and most used argument model. It is based on the principles of rhetoric, which is the art of persuasion. This type of argument has a clear structure with distinct steps, making it an ideal choice for an essay or paper.

Here is the classical argumentative writing structure.

Classical Argumentative Essay Outline Template

Rogerian argument.

The Rogerian model allows both sides of an issue to be discussed to reach a common ground.

Unlike the classical approach, the Rogerian argument seeks to understand both sides of an issue before moving forward. This style of argumentation does not look for a single ‘right’ answer but seeks to create a dialogue between all parties.

Rhetorical Rogerian Argumentative Essay Outline Template

Toulmin argument.

The Toulmin argument is a model that breaks down an issue into its component parts to analyze it more thoroughly. The Toulmin argument is composed of six parts: a claim, grounds, warrant, backing, qualifier, and rebuttal.

The first part lays out the main point being argued (the “claim”) . This is followed by the evidence that supports it (the “grounds”) . It is then connected to an underlying assumption or principle (the “warrant”) .

The warrant is then supported by additional evidence (the “backing”) , which may be followed by qualifications (the “qualifier”) . Finally, the argument may anticipate and address possible counterarguments (the “rebuttal”) .

Toulmin Argumentative Essay Outline Template

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Argumentative Essay Outline Examples

Argumentative Essay Outline Example PDF

Argumentative Essay Outline Worksheet

5 Paragraph Argumentative Essay Outline

MLA Argumentative Essay Outline

Conclusion Argumentative Essay Outline

Argumentative Essay Outline AP Lang

Vaccine Argumentative Essay Outline

Social Media Argumentative Essay Outline

Abortion Argumentative Essay Outline

Gun Control Argumentative Essay Outline

Need more sample essays to get a better idea? Give our argumentative essay examples a read!

The Bottom Line! We've covered all the essential elements of structuring your argumentative essay. With this guide, you're now well-prepared to craft a compelling essay that effectively presents your viewpoint and supports your argument with evidence.

Remember the key components: the introduction that hooks your reader, a clear thesis statement, well-organized body paragraphs, counterarguments, and a strong conclusion. Don't forget to cite your sources properly to give credibility to your work.

If you are unable to craft a perfect outline, you can always seek the help of an expert and professional essay writer at MyPerfectWords.com.

Our affordable argumentative essay writing service can help you write a top-notch argumentative paper. Our expert writers conduct research to find facts and evidence to support your claim and write an original essay according to your needs.

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Argumentative Essay Examples & Analysis

July 20, 2023

Writing successful argumentative or persuasive essays is a sort of academic rite of passage: every student, at some point in their academic career, will have to do it. And not without reason—writing a good argumentative essay requires the ability to organize one’s thoughts, reason logically, and present evidence in support of claims. They even require empathy, as authors are forced to inhabit and then respond to viewpoints that run counter to their own. Here, we’ll look at some argumentative essay examples and analyze their strengths and weaknesses.

What is an argumentative essay?

Before we turn to those argumentative essay examples, let’s get precise about what an argumentative essay is. An argumentative essay is an essay that advances a central point, thesis, or claim using evidence and facts. In other words, argumentative essays are essays that argue on behalf of a particular viewpoint. The goal of an argumentative essay is to convince the reader that the essay’s core idea is correct.

Good argumentative essays rely on facts and evidence. Personal anecdotes, appeals to emotion , and opinions that aren’t grounded in evidence just won’t fly. Let’s say I wanted to write an essay arguing that cats are the best pets. It wouldn’t be enough to say that I love having a cat as a pet. That’s just my opinion. Nor would it be enough to cite my downstairs neighbor Claudia, who also has a cat and who also prefers cats to dogs. That’s just an anecdote.

For the essay to have a chance at succeeding, I’d have to use evidence to support my argument. Maybe there are studies that compare the cost of cat ownership to dog ownership and conclude that cat ownership is less expensive. Perhaps there’s medical data that shows that more people are allergic to dogs than they are to cats. And maybe there are surveys that show that cat owners are more satisfied with their pets than are dog owners. I have no idea if any of that is true. The point is that successful argumentative essays use evidence from credible sources to back up their points.

Argumentative essay structure

Important to note before we examine a few argumentative essay examples: most argumentative essays will follow a standard 5-paragraph format. This format entails an introductory paragraph that lays out the essay’s central claim. Next, there are three body paragraphs that each advance sub-claims and evidence to support the central claim. Lastly, there is a conclusion that summarizes the points made. That’s not to say that every good argumentative essay will adhere strictly to the 5-paragraph format. And there is plenty of room for flexibility and creativity within the 5-paragraph format. For example, a good argumentative essay that follows the 5-paragraph template will also generally include counterarguments and rebuttals.

Introduction Example

Now let’s move on to those argumentative essay examples, and examine in particular a couple of introductions. The first takes on a common argumentative essay topic —capital punishment.

The death penalty has long been a divisive issue in the United States. 24 states allow the death penalty, while the other 26 have either banned the death penalty outright or issued moratoriums halting the practice. Proponents of the death penalty argue that it’s an effective deterrent against crime. Time and time again, however, this argument has been shown to be false. Capital punishment does not deter crime. But not only that—the death penalty is irreversible, which allows our imperfect justice system no room for error. Finally, the application of the death penalty is racially biased—the population of death row is over 41% Black , despite Black Americans making up just 13% of the U.S. population. For all these reasons, the death penalty should be outlawed across the board in the United States.

Why this introduction works: First, it’s clear. It lays out the essay’s thesis: that the death penalty should be outlawed in the United States. It also names the sub-arguments the author is going to use to support the thesis: (1), capital punishment does not deter crime, (2), it’s irreversible, and (3), it’s a racially biased practice. In laying out these three points, the author is also laying out the structure of the essay to follow. Each of the body paragraphs will take on one of the three sub-arguments presented in the introduction.

Argumentative Essay Examples (Continued)

Something else I like about this introduction is that it acknowledges and then refutes a common counterargument—the idea that the death penalty is a crime deterrent. Notice also the flow of the first two sentences. The first flags the essay’s topic. But it also makes a claim—that the issue of capital punishment is politically divisive. The following sentence backs this claim up. Essentially half of the country allows the practice; the other half has banned it. This is a feature not just of solid introductions but of good argumentative essays in general—all the essay’s claims will be backed up with evidence.

How it could be improved: Okay, I know I just got through singing the praises of the first pair of sentences, but if I were really nitpicking, I might take issue with them. Why? The first sentence is a bit of a placeholder. It’s a platitude, a way for the author to get a foothold in the piece. The essay isn’t about how divisive the death penalty is; it’s about why it ought to be abolished. When it comes to writing an argumentative essay, I always like to err on the side of blunt. There’s nothing wrong with starting an argumentative essay with the main idea: Capital punishment is an immoral and ineffective form of punishment, and the practice should be abolished .

Let’s move on to another argumentative essay example. Here’s an introduction that deals with the effects of technology on the brain:

Much of the critical discussion around technology today revolves around social media. Critics argue that social media has cut us off from our fellow citizens, trapping us in “information silos” and contributing to political polarization. Social media also promotes unrealistic and unhealthy beauty standards, which can lead to anxiety and depression. What’s more, the social media apps themselves are designed to addict their users. These are all legitimate critiques of social media, and they ought to be taken seriously. But the problem of technology today goes deeper than social media. The internet itself is the problem. Whether it’s on our phones or our laptops, on a social media app, or doing a Google search, the internet promotes distracted thinking and superficial learning. The internet is, quite literally, rewiring our brains.

Why this introduction works: This introduction hooks the reader by tying a topical debate about social media to the essay’s main subject—the problem of the internet itself. The introduction makes it clear what the essay is going to be about; the sentence, “But the problem of technology…” signals to the reader that the main idea is coming. I like the clarity with which the main idea is stated, and, as in the previous introduction, the main idea sets up the essay to follow.

How it could be improved: I like how direct this introduction is, but it might be improved by being a little more specific. Without getting too technical, the introduction might tell the reader what it means to “promote distracted thinking and superficial learning.” It might also hint as to why these are good arguments. For example, are there neurological or psychological studies that back this claim up? A simple fix might be: Whether it’s on our phones or our laptops, on a social media app, or doing a Google search, countless studies have shown that the internet promotes distracted thinking and superficial learning . The body paragraphs would then elaborate on those points. And the last sentence, while catchy, is a bit vague.

Body Paragraph Example

Let’s stick with our essay on capital punishment and continue on to the first body paragraph.

Proponents of the death penalty have long claimed that the practice is an effective deterrent to crime. It might not be pretty, they say, but its deterrent effects prevent further crime. Therefore, its continued use is justified. The problem is that this is just not borne out in the data. There is simply no evidence that the death penalty deters crime more than other forms of punishment, like long prison sentences. States, where the death penalty is still carried out, do not have lower crime rates than states where the practice has been abolished. States that have abandoned the death penalty likewise show no increase in crime or murder rates.

Body Paragraph (Continued)

For example, the state of Louisiana, where the death penalty is legal, has a murder rate of 21.3 per 100,000 residents. In Iowa, where the death penalty was abolished in 1965, the murder rate is 3.2 per 100,000. In Kentucky the death penalty is legal and the murder rate is 9.6; in Michigan where it’s illegal, the murder rate is 8.7. The death penalty simply has no bearing on murder rates. If it did, we’d see markedly lower murder rates in states that maintain the practice. But that’s not the case. Capital punishment does not deter crime. Therefore, it should be abolished.

Why this paragraph works: This body paragraph is successful because it coheres with the main idea set out in the introduction. It supports the essay’s first sub-argument—that capital punishment does not deter crime—and in so doing, it supports the essay’s main idea—that capital punishment should be abolished. How does it do that? By appealing to the data. A nice feature of this paragraph is that it simultaneously debunks a common counterargument and advances the essay’s thesis. It also supplies a few direct examples (murder rates in states like Kentucky, Michigan, etc.) without getting too technical. Importantly, the last few sentences tie the data back to the main idea of the essay. It’s not enough to pepper your essay with statistics. A good argumentative essay will unpack the statistics, tell the reader why the statistics matter, and how they support or confirm the essay’s main idea.

How it could be improved: The author is missing one logical connection at the end of the paragraph. The author shows that capital punishment doesn’t deter crime, but then just jumps to their conclusion. They needed to establish a logical bridge to get from the sub-argument to the conclusion. That bridge might be: if the deterrent effect is being used as a justification to maintain the practice, but the deterrent effect doesn’t really exist, then , in the absence of some other justification, the death penalty should be abolished. The author almost got there, but just needed to make that one final logical connection.

Conclusion Example

Once we’ve supported each of our sub-arguments with a corresponding body paragraph, it’s time to move on to the conclusion.

It might be nice to think that executing murderers prevents future murders from happening, that our justice system is infallible and no one is ever wrongly put to death, and that the application of the death penalty is free of bias. But as we have seen, each of those thoughts are just comforting fictions. The death penalty does not prevent future crime—if it did, we’d see higher crime rates in states that’ve done away with capital punishment. The death penalty is an irreversible punishment meted out by an imperfect justice system—as a result, wrongful executions are unavoidable. And the death penalty disproportionately affects people of color. The death penalty is an unjustifiable practice—both practically and morally. Therefore, the United States should do away with the practice and join the more than 85 world nations that have already done so.

Why this conclusion works: It concisely summarizes the points made throughout the essay. But notice that it’s not identical to the introduction. The conclusion makes it clear that our understanding of the issue has changed with the essay. It not only revisits the sub-arguments, it expounds upon them. And to put a bow on everything, it restates the thesis—this time, though, with a little more emotional oomph.

How it could be improved: I’d love to see a little more specificity with regard to the sub-arguments. Instead of just rehashing the second sub-argument—that wrongful executions are unavoidable—the author could’ve included a quick statistic to give the argument more weight. For example: The death penalty is an irreversible punishment meted out by an imperfect justice system—as a result, wrongful executions are unavoidable. Since 1973, at least 190 people have been put to death who were later found to be innocent.

An argumentative essay is a powerful way to convey one’s ideas. As an academic exercise, mastering the art of the argumentative essay requires students to hone their skills of critical thinking, rhetoric, and logical reasoning. The best argumentative essays communicate their ideas clearly and back up their claims with evidence.

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Argumentative Essay Guide

Argumentative Essay Outline

Last updated on: Feb 9, 2023

How to Create a Strong Argumentative Essay Outline?

By: Jared P.

Reviewed By: Jacklyn H.

Published on: Oct 29, 2019

Don’t know how to create a strong outline for a convincing argumentative essay?

The outline for an argumentative essay is similar to other types of essays. These include informative essays, persuasive essays, compare and contrast essays, etc.

The outline for almost all types of essays includes an introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion. To start writing an impactful argumentative essay , you need a topic broad enough to create a strong argument.

In this article, you will learn how to develop a 5 paragraph argumentative essay outline.

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How to Create an Argumentative Essay Outline?

The standard argumentative essay outline includes the following elements.

Argumentative Essay Introduction

The introduction of your essay is the first thing your reader will see. This is where you provide the reader with the proper background information, educating them about your topic. The reader will decide from the very first sentence if he wants to continue reading your essay further or not.

The opening line of an essay is a hook that sticks the reader to the essay. If the introduction is not interesting, the reader might not continue with the essay.

Here are the key points you should keep in mind while writing the introduction of your argumentative essay.

Start With a Hook

Start your introduction with an interesting hook that engages your readers and wants them to stick to your essay. It is not necessary that you have to write an entire paragraph as the hook of your essay.

A single interesting sentence also counts as a hook. You can start your essay with an interesting fact, anecdote, funny story, statistics, or a controversial statement.

The hook you choose depends on the nature of the paper that you’re writing and your audience. Whatever you choose to write, make sure it is catchy to grab the attention of readers.

Check out this article to learn some interesting hook examples and their different types.

Explain Your Point of View

Now you have to develop your thoughts related to the topic and explain the significance of the topic to the readers. Explain this part of your essay according to your personal knowledge in a couple of lines in the introductory paragraph.

You can also present the background information on your topic. Making sure that the reader knows what will be discussed throughout the paper. Be careful when sharing information at this stage, as you don’t want to bombard the reader with too much data.

Write Down Your Thesis Statement

A thesis statement is the crux of your entire essay written at the end of the introductory paragraph. Write down a strong and clear thesis statement that can be backed by a supportive argument and evidence.

The thesis statement of your essay should explain the main point and purpose of writing your essay.

Your entire essay revolves around the thesis; the body paragraphs present information and evidence to defend your thesis.

Follow the tips mentioned above to write an interesting introduction for your argumentative essay.

It is no surprise that the introduction of any essay holds the most importance. If you start on the wrong foot, the entire essay, along with your hard work, goes in vain.

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Argumentative Essay Introduction Examples

To know more about writing a catchy introduction, review the following argumentative essay introduction examples.

After the terrorist attack on World Trade Towers on September 11, 2001, racial profiling was increased. According to the authorities, profiling is the only way to identify terrorists. Some airports started targeting people from a Middle-Eastern background, creating concern about the violation of civil rights. This tactic of screening didn’t seem to work, which made the authorities recommend the use of the National ID card. If every citizen carries his ID card along, it will make the screening process easier. And it will not target individuals based on their looks.
Nowadays, students wake up, check their phones, get ready and leave instantly for school or college without any breakfast. Some might believe that having breakfast is not essential to start their day with a healthy meal. Studies have shown that breakfast is the essential meal of your day, especially for students.
Most of the public workers around the globe are not given the right to freedom of expression. Not even when they are made to work day and night, violating their working rights. Lack of freedom of expression decreases their morale to perform well at work. Enforcing their right to strike and to speak against such violations will encourage them. Countries all over the world should encourage their workers to go on strike and speak out.

Argumentative Essay Body Paragraphs

The body paragraphs of an argumentative essay hold the following significant components.

Counter-argument

Each body paragraph should contain a topic sentence that should then be explained in the paragraph with supporting details.

To present a strong argument, you can separate paragraphs to support or negate the thesis statement.

Present your arguments with supporting evidence to support your claim in one paragraph. Remember that you can’t just state your opinions about a particular issue or subject. To make a strong argument and change people's points of view, you must convince them using strong, authentic facts.

Present the opposing argument in the other paragraph by researching both points of view. Presenting both stances will strengthen the argument created in the essay. Refuting the counterargument will make yours seem more valid.

Another approach can be that first, you can use all the evidence to support your argument. After presenting your side of the argument, you can write a paragraph to refute the opposing side.

There is not a rule that should be applied when it comes to presenting an argument. The choice is yours. Make a decision and go for the method that would be easier for you while presenting your case to the readers.

Just be mindful when collecting the evidence. Only look for credible sources. Let’s look at this example of a claim and its supporting evidence.

Claim: Closing down fast-food chains can control the number of obese kids in the United States.

Evidence: “A ccording to the analysis of several studies in 2017, it is shown that the percentage of obese kids has increased 11 times from the year 1975. ”

Argumentative Essay Conclusion

The last component of a simple argumentative essay outline in the concluding paragraph. Your conclusion needs to be strong to provide closure to the entire argument presented in your essay.

The goal of a conclusion is to make the readers realize why you picked this topic and how significant it is. Restate your thesis statement and your stance on the topic in conclusion.

A strong conclusion leaves a strong impact on readers. This is the part that your reader will remember once he finishes reading the essay. End your essay with an impactful conclusion so that the audience understands and agrees with your point of view.

Argumentative Essay Conclusion Examples

Here are some argumentative essay conclusion examples to further clarify how to write the conclusion.

Physical punishment might be an effective way to discipline kids. However, parents should avoid using this method to a maximum extent. We live in a world where there is already enough violence around us. We don’t need any more of it, and that should start from home. Teach your children to be responsible without using violence.
Hence, we cannot say that adults are better learners than children. This quality may vary depending on the enthusiasm and motivational level. The learning capability of an individual cannot be generalized according to their age.
Sports play an important role in maintaining health. We will have a healthier society if people involve themselves in sports. However, we need to make sure that the sports we are playing are not threatening our lives. They should be challenging yet exciting.

Now you know everything there is about an argumentative essay outline. To make it easier for you, we have an argumentative essay outline sample to guide you through your essay.

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Argumentative Essay Outline Examples

Here, you can find a sample argumentative essay outline pdf that you can follow to craft a perfect argumentative essay. You can also find numerous argumentative essay examples online for help.

To make writing an outline of an argumentative essay easier, we have also attached a worksheet below. Complete it carefully, and you will master the art of argumentative writing.

Argumentative Essay Outline Worksheet

Argumentative Essay Outline Template

Argumentative Essay Outline Ap Lang

Argumentative Essay Outline Middle School

Argumentative Essay Outline High School

Argumentative Essay Outline College

Gun Control Argumentative Essay Outline

Abortion Argumentative Essay Outline

Vaccine Argumentative Essay Outline

Euthanasia Argumentative Essay Outline

MLA Argumentative Essay Outline

If you follow this guideline and the argumentative essay outline sample provided above, the writing process will become simpler. You can easily find some interesting and attention-grabbing argumentative essay topics online for a great start. Regardless of the essay topic, you will end up with a high-quality essay if you follow a proper guide.

While following an outline is important for writing argumentative essays, other essential steps must also be followed.

If you still need help, you can always contact a professional essay writer who will help you write a great essay.

At 5StarEssays.com, we can provide you with the best and on-time ‘ write essay for me? ’ help. Reach out to us and get the best essay writing help from experts.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main goal of an argumentative essay.

The key purpose of writing an argumentative essay is to establish your position and support it with evidence and reasons.

Can you start an argumentative essay with a question?

Yes, you can either start your essay with a thesis statement or a rhetorical question.

How does evidence help an argumentative essay?

In an argumentative essay, evidence could be a fact, documentation, or testimony. It helps in strengthening the claims presented in the essay.

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Cara menulis esai argumentatif

Mulai dari aplikasi ke lembaga pendidikan, siswa sering mendapat tugas untuk menulis esai. Esai adalah teks yang panjangnya setidaknya 800-1.000 kata yang ditulis sesuai dengan struktur yang sesuai. Ada berbagai jenis esai, dan esai argumentatif (atau esai persuasif) adalah salah satu yang paling populer di antara mereka. Artikel ini, disiapkan oleh kami Layanan esai , akan memberi Anda panduan terperinci tentang cara menulis esai argumentatif langkah demi langkah.

Apa itu esai argumentatif?

Mari kita mulai dengan berfokus pada subjek. Esai argumentatif adalah salah satu jenis esai khas yang mewajibkan seorang penulis untuk menyoroti beberapa titik kritis dalam teks. Sangat penting untuk menyatakan pendapat penulis sendiri tentang subjek atau peristiwa saat ini dan meyakinkan pembaca untuk setuju dengan pandangan penulis. Untuk menciptakan esai argumentatif yang brilian, penulis harus memiliki tingkat keahlian yang sesuai dalam bidang dan keterampilan tertentu dalam tulisan argumentatif.

Apakah Anda mengalami kesulitan dengan meyakinkan orang untuk menerima atau bahkan mengadopsi sudut pandang Anda? Sudah saatnya mengucapkan selamat tinggal akhir dengan masalah seperti itu dan menjelajahi seni membangun argumen yang kuat.

Esai persuasif adalah jenis makalah akademik yang memerlukan mengambil posisi tertentu (untuk atau menentang masalah) dan membangun serangkaian argumen untuk meyakinkan pembaca. Anda dapat mencapai ini dengan bantuan bukti pendukung faktual, struktur logis, dan kesimpulan yang tepat. Esai persuasif yang baik menjelaskan tidak hanya mengapa posisi Anda benar, tetapi juga mengapa ide yang berlawanan tidak benar. Untuk membangun koneksi antara pikiran Anda dan pandangan berlawanan, Anda harus melakukan penelitian produktif, mendapatkan visi yang jelas tentang kedua sisi masalah, dan menjelaskan semuanya dengan cara yang logis, terstruktur dengan baik, tertulis.

Ada jenis esai argumentatif berikut:

pribadi . Argumen utama terkonsentrasi di sekitar posisi pribadi penulis. Ini akan membantu jika Anda mempertimbangkan genesis tesis pusat ketika menulis esai argumentatif pribadi. Bukti dan argumen pendukung harus kuat dan berdasarkan fakta nyata. Pertimbangkan sumber dan mengandalkan mereka.
persuasif. . Jenis esai argumentatif ini memerlukan menyatakan sudut pandang penulis dari pembaca awal dan meyakinkan dengan cara yang berbeda. Diperlukan untuk membahas sudut pandang lain, terutama yang menentang pendapat penulis.
riset . Esai ini ditulis setelah penyelidikan luas dari berbagai sumber eksternal. Tujuan utamanya adalah untuk menemukan dukungan kuat untuk tesis utama dari sudut yang berbeda. Jumlah kutipan tertentu harus mendukung setiap argumen.
Analisis . Saat membuat analisis esai argumentatif, seorang penulis berfokus pada pemikiran dan pendapat penulis lain. Analisis utama harus dilakukan pada jenis sumber tertentu, biasanya pada esai lain. Tujuan dari esai semacam itu adalah untuk menyelidiki sumber-sumber tersebut, mendefinisikan sesuai dengan kriteria tersebut sebagai persuasivitas, penyajian argumen, dan gaya keseluruhan, dan memberikan pendapat penulis tentang hasil analisis.

Cara menulis panduan video esai argumentatif

Tonton video ini untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut tentang tulisan persuasif dan belajar menulis yang luar biasa contoh esai argumentatif. .

Cara menyusun esai argumentatif

Ingatlah bahwa keterlibatan pembaca akan tergantung pada bagaimana Anda akan menyusun teks. Ketika membangun sebuah rumah membutuhkan fundamental, esai yang baik membutuhkan struktur. Keterampilan tentang cara menyusun esai argumentatif membuatnya lebih mudah untuk menulisnya. Garis besar yang baik menghemat waktu dan energi penulis yang pada gilirannya meningkatkan kreativitas mereka. Menurut norma-norma penulisan akademik, esai persuasif, sama seperti yang lain, harus mengandung:

Tubuh utama

Terlepas dari jenis esai argumentatif apa yang Anda ditugaskan, teks Anda harus menyertakan bagian yang disebutkan di atas. Sangat penting untuk memasok setiap bagian dengan draft dan data yang terkait dengan bagian tertentu saat menguraikan. Juga, cobalah untuk mendefinisikan jumlah awal paragraf untuk tubuh utama dan menambahkan tesis pendek untuk setiap paragraf.

Mulailah menulis esai argumentatif dengan tahap persiapan. Ini membutuhkan pengembangan pendapat unik Anda pada subjek yang ditetapkan. Mungkin saja jika Anda akan mengumpulkan semua fakta yang terkait dengan topik tersebut. Investigasi kualitas dari subjek akan memungkinkan Anda untuk memberikan posisi Anda kepada audiens secara ringkas.

Setelah Anda melakukan penelitian, Anda dapat mulai menulis esai Anda sesuai dengan garis besar.

1. Pendahuluan adalah bagian penting dari esai argumen yang mendefinisikan apakah pembaca akan melalui seluruh teks atau tidak. Anda perlu menyadari bagaimana memulai esai argumentatif secara efektif dan menarik perhatian pembaca Anda. Pendahuluan hanyalah bagian kecil dari makalah Anda yang membantu pembaca menentukan apakah seluruh kertas menarik atau tidak. Cobalah untuk membuatnya informatif, menarik perhatian, dan bahkan sedikit kontroversial. Untuk membuat perkenalan Anda sempurna, ikuti langkah-langkah ini:

Gunakan "kait" : Ini adalah bagian penting dari pengantar untuk menarik perhatian pembaca dan mengundangnya ke dalam masalah ini.
Berikan latar belakang : perluas informasi yang disediakan dalam "kait"; Tunjukkan pengetahuan komprehensif Anda tentang topik dalam beberapa kalimat.
Kembangkan pernyataan tesis : Tulis satu atau dua kalimat tentang tujuan makalah Anda, membuktikan signifikansinya. Jangan lupa memasukkan argumen Anda ke dalam pernyataan tesis.

Cara menulis pernyataan tesis. Tujuan Anda adalah mengubah Topik esai argumentatif menjadi pertanyaan (jika belum diformulasikan dalam bentuk pertanyaan) dan kemudian jawab pertanyaan ini dengan bantuan argumen. Pernyataan tesis yang efektif menyentuh masalah dan masalah yang dapat diperdebatkan yang dapat diambil dari sudut yang berbeda. Pendekatan kerja untuk menulis pernyataan tesis adalah untuk memberikan pendapat Anda dan mendukungnya dengan tiga ide utama. Pernyataan tesis Anda harus ringkas, jelas, dan bisa diperdebatkan.

Untuk menarik perhatian pembaca Anda, kami sarankan menggunakan teknik pembukaan seperti detail yang tidak biasa, pernyataan yang kuat, pertanyaan, atau fakta atau anekdot yang keterlaluan.

Menulis pembukaan yang berhasil hanyalah langkah pertama dari membuat esai Anda secara struktural benar, dapat dibaca, dan efektif. Untuk menjaga pekerjaan yang baik, ikuti langkah-langkah di bawah ini untuk menghasilkan gagasan tentang pernyataan tesis yang tak tertahankan:

Tentukan topik kertas Anda dengan cara yang laconik.
Memaksakan batas yang masuk akal pada topik yang disarankan.
Usulkan organisasi struktural kertas Anda (daftar argumen).

Perlu diingat formula singkat ini saat Anda sedang mengerjakan tesis Anda, dan Anda akan berhasil:

"Saya telah melakukan penelitian yang produktif, saya tahu apa yang saya pikirkan, dan saya tahu cara membuktikan bahwa saya benar."

2. Tubuh utama. Sekarang setelah kita selesai dengan pendahuluan, bagian tersulit, kita akan pindah ke tubuh utama - bagian terbesar dalam struktur esai argumentatif.

Di bagian ini Anda harus memberikan bukti pendukung untuk mempertahankan pendapat yang disorot dalam pernyataan tesis Anda. Ini harus terdiri dari setidaknya tiga paragraf tubuh dan memberikan alasan logis untuk mendukung sudut pandang Anda.

Jangan lupa bahwa Anda sedang menulis esai persuasif - berdebat dengan audiens dan membuktikan kebenaran Anda dengan alasan yang buruk. Karena hampir semua masalah di sekitar manusia dapat dievaluasi dari dua sisi yang berbeda, tantangan penulis persuasif yang baik adalah untuk menyediakan pembaca dengan kedua sisi masalah, mengantisipasi pandangan lawan, dan mencakup argumen kontra-argumen utama esai Anda.

Untuk membuat konten paragraf tubuh Anda sangat persuasif, gunakan bukti pendukung, karena fakta, kutipan, statistik dan contoh bersama-sama bekerja mukjizat! Berikut ini tips untuk menulis paragraf tubuh.

Mulai dari kalimat topik dan gunakan sebagai alat untuk mengklarifikasi posisi Anda. Ambil satu argumen dari tesis Anda, sebutkan dalam kalimat topik dan berikan detail tambahan jika diperlukan. Sebelum menulis, pikirkan tentang audiens Anda - cari tahu apa yang perlu dijelaskan dan bagaimana Anda dapat mencapainya.
Jangan lupa tentang pernyataan konsesi! Pernyataan konsesi adalah pandangan lawan yang harus digunakan secara luas dalam paragraf tubuh Anda. Konsesi tidak akan membuat argumen Anda lebih lemah. Sebaliknya, mereka akan membuktikan pemahaman komprehensif Anda tentang masalah ini dan menunjukkan kemampuan Anda untuk menulis dari semua perspektif. Bahkan, mereka akan membuat tulisan Anda tampil lebih percaya diri, karena Anda akan menunjukkan bahwa Anda tahu dan menerima keberadaan pandangan berlawanan.
Gunakan kata-kata transisi, seperti Pertama, kedua, bagaimanapun, pada akhirnya , dan lainnya untuk mengatur seluruh esai dan menetapkan kontak dengan pembaca.

Untuk membuat tubuh utama bermanfaat, pilih pendekatan penulisan konfrontatif untuk mempertahankan pernyataan tesis Anda. Tiga model penulisan argumentatif yang paling banyak digunakan cukup cukup untuk membuat esai argumentatif Anda berhasil:

Pendekatan Toulmin

Karena Toulmin adalah metode paling populer untuk makalah akademik, itu lazim. Tujuan utama penulisan argumentatif dengan pendekatan Toulmin adalah membangun hubungan yang kuat antara alasan yang mendukung pihak Anda dan klaim Anda. Untuk mengikuti metode Toulmin, sangat penting untuk membuat empat langkah saat membela setiap argumen Anda:

1) Nyatakan sudut pandang Anda secara singkat. 2) Bawalah bukti untuk mendukung sudut pandang Anda. 3) Jabarkan bagaimana bukti berhubungan dengan sudut pandang Anda dan bagaimana mendukungnya. 4) MEMBAWA Kemungkinan tolak dan kontradiksi yang mungkin muncul dalam hal sudut pandang Anda dan alasannya.

Pendekatan Rogerian.

Pendekatan ini mencakup empat langkah penting yang harus Anda terapkan pada setiap argumen Anda dalam tujuan untuk meyakinkan audiens Anda untuk bergabung dengan sisi Anda:

1) Mulai dengan menghadap ke sudut pandang yang berlawanan. Selidiki argumen orang-orang yang memegang sudut pandang yang berlawanan dan berikan secara singkat. 2) mendefinisikan dan menunjukkan kepada audiens masalah dan titik lemah dari posisi yang berlawanan. 3) menyajikan sudut pandang Anda dengan menghadapi pendapat yang disebutkan di atas. Tunjukkan bagaimana posisi Anda berkaitan dengan masalah utama topik esai. 4) Pikirkan gagasan tentang bagaimana menemukan solusi alternatif yang mungkin melibatkan kedua sudut pandang. Menemukan dan menyajikan manfaat dari ide-ide itu.

Pendekatan Aristotelian atau Klasik

Ini adalah pendekatan yang kurang luas untuk penulisan argumentatif; Namun, ia memiliki banyak potensi. Menurut pendekatan ini, penulis harus menggunakan elemen-elemen seperti logo, etos, dan pathos untuk mendukung sudut pandangnya:

1) Ethos kredibilitas. Ini tentang kredibilitas Anda sebagai penulis yang pikirannya sepadan dengan perhatian audiens. 2) Logo. Ini terhubung dengan kerangka kerja logis antara fakta dan bukti nyata dan pernyataan Anda sebagai penulis. Logo menentukan visi penulis sehubungan dengan subjek tertentu. 3) PATHOS. Ketika datang ke Pathos, hal utama yang perlu dipertimbangkan adalah aspek emosional. Menarik perasaan dan emosi audiens Anda.

3. Kesimpulan adalah bagian penutupan esai argumentatif yang bertujuan untuk membungkusnya. Pada bagian ini, penulis harus menekankan alasan mengapa pendapatnya benar. Aturan umum adalah bahwa kesimpulan harus hanya berisi informasi yang disediakan dalam pernyataan tesis dan badan utama.

Nyatakan pernyataan tesis Anda sekali lagi.
Ringkaslah ide-ide utama argumen Anda dan jelaskan secara singkat posisi Anda.
Tulis refleksi pribadi, hubungi tindakan atau komentar. Gunakan salah satu pendekatan berikut untuk melakukannya secara efektif: prediksi, rekomendasi, pertanyaan, kutipan. Anda dapat menggunakan kutipan dengan menyerukan tindakan, prediksi atau pertanyaan. Ini akan bekerja dalam semua jenis kertas.

Kesimpulannya harus mengingatkan pembaca tentang pentingnya topik dan menyatakan kembali ide-ide Anda. Tegyatkah titik inti pandangan lawan, dan meyakinkan audiens Anda untuk setuju dengan pikiran Anda sekali lagi.

Tahap menulis esai persuasif

Mari kita alihkan fokus dari teori ke praktek! Sekarang periksa langkah-langkah berikut dan latih keterampilan menulis persuasif Anda.

Dedikasikan waktu Anda untuk memilih topik. Topiknya harus menyenangkan untuk Anda tulis!
Brainstorming sedikit. Anda harus dengan hati-hati memikirkan beberapa ide untuk ditulis.
Temukan bacaan tambahan. Menulis pada topik Anda tidak berpengetahuan tentang tidak akan persuasif, itulah sebabnya mengapa secara kritis penting untuk melakukan penelitian akademik yang luas, pilih sumber peer-review yang relevan, dan kemudian baca dan pilih argumen yang akan digunakan dalam Anda pernyataan tesis.
Pilih ide yang paling meyakinkan. Pergi melalui argumen yang Anda pilih untuk analisis lebih lanjut dan temukan ide yang paling kuat. Sama yang harus Anda lakukan dengan ide lawan yang paling meyakinkan.
Buat garis besar. Atur bukti Anda untuk mengembangkan strategi persuasif yang paling sukses. Ingat struktur khas dari esai argumentatif mencakup lima atau enam paragraf, termasuk poin-poin berikut: Pendahuluan, paragraf tubuh, paragraf dengan pandangan yang berlawanan, dan kesimpulan.
Tulis perkenalan. Tunjukkan dengan tepat apa yang Anda tulis, dan hindari melampaui paragraf dengan detail yang tidak perlu. Masukkan subjek penelitian Anda (pernyataan tesis) ke dalam kalimat terakhir dari Pendahuluan.
Pindah ke paragraf tubuh. Mulai setiap paragraf dengan menyajikan satu sudut pandang tertentu. Gunakan bukti, seperti kutipan, contoh, dan statistik untuk mendukung argumen. Tulis satu atau dua paragraf tentang ide-ide lawan dan gunakan argumen Anda untuk membantahnya.
Selesaikan dengan kesimpulan yang kuat. Gunakan salah satu elemen penulisan persuasif yang tercantum di atas: prediksi, rekomendasi, pertanyaan, kutipan) untuk membuat kesimpulan Anda tak tertahankan!
Revisi kertas Anda. Pada fase ini, Anda harus mengatur ulang dan memodifikasi kertas Anda jika perlu. Baca esai Anda sekali lagi dan pertimbangkan apakah itu cukup persuasif. Berkonsentrasilah pada pernyataan tesis Anda, struktur membangun argumen, dan persuasif kesimpulan. Semua elemen ini dalam kombinasi mengubah esai Anda menjadi mahakarya nyata!
Mengoreksi kertas dan memperbaiki kesalahan. Jangan lupa tentang kesalahan tata bahasa, ejaan atau tanda baca. Periksa makalah Anda tentang plagiarisme untuk memastikan bahwa Anda telah mengutip semua sumber dengan benar.

Bagaimana esai argumentatif yang unik dibuat?

Tidak seperti esai lain yang harus ditulis oleh mahasiswa, seperti esai ekspositori, esai persuasif, dll., Esai argumentatif didasarkan pada satu ide kunci dan banyak posisi lawan. Namun, beberapa jenis esai, seperti ringkasan, tidak dapat menyatakan pemikiran dan posisi penulis - mereka hanya berfokus pada pandangan yang lengkap dan tidak memihak.

Saat menulis esai argumentatif dan mencari topik yang menarik, Anda tidak hanya menyelesaikan tugas tingkat universitas; Anda menyajikan sudut pandang Anda dan mengungkapkannya dari sisi terbaik. Tujuan dari pekerjaan ini adalah untuk memastikan bahwa pendapat Anda logis, meyakinkan, dan jauh terlihat.

Keunikan pekerjaan Anda terletak pada tidak memungkinkannya untuk berubah menjadi esai sekunder, tetapi sebaliknya, untuk menunjukkan deskripsi peristiwa atau ide satu-satunya. Lagi pula, mereka mengatakan bahwa setiap unit masyarakat unik, yang berarti bahwa pikiran kita, dan bahkan lebih dari esai, bisa unik. Untuk mencapai hasil seperti itu, Anda perlu mengikuti pendapat pribadi Anda sendiri dan mencoba merefleksikan diri Anda dalam pekerjaan Anda sehingga dengan melihatnya, Anda dapat memahami pikiran siapa mereka dan seperti apa penampilan mereka.

Ide topik untuk esai argumentatif

Topik yang baik dari esai persuasif harus berkonsentrasi pada semacam konflik. Selalu lebih baik untuk berbicara tentang topik "panas" yang dibahas secara luas dan paling relevan - mereka yang membanjiri berita, media sosial, dan database penelitian. Tentunya, Anda dapat merujuk pada peristiwa masa lalu, evaluasi kembali pengalaman historis dan menyarankan sudut pandang inovatif.

Kami memilih beberapa topik pamungkas untuk esai argumentatif yang akan menjamin hasil yang lebih baik:

Bisakah musik membantu orang untuk menyelesaikan konflik batin mereka?
Bagaimana cara mengontrol pengaruh jejaring sosial pada remaja modern?
Bagaimana mencegah Sindrom Stockholm berkembang?
Apakah video game berbahaya?
Apakah Barack Obama seorang pahlawan bagi orang Amerika?
Bagaimana Covid-19 mempengaruhi ekonomi dunia?
Bagaimana kebiasaan vaksinasi berhubungan dengan kelangsungan hidup bangsa?
Apakah melarang tembakau efektif untuk ekonomi negara?
Bagaimana pendidikan dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi mikro?
Haruskah anak-anak diambil secara paksa dari orang tua yang tidak kompeten?
Apakah media sosial mendorong kesepian?
Buku vs. Teknologi: Siapa yang menang?
Jika kota-kota menawarkan persimpangan buku, berbagi sepeda atau wi-fi publik
Mendapatkan lisensi untuk menjadi orangtua: Apakah perlu?
Haruskah iklan diizinkan di sekolah, transportasi umum atau televisi?

Berikut adalah beberapa tips penulisan esai argumentatif untuk meningkatkan makalah Anda:

Esai argumentatif yang efektif dari segala jenis memprovokasi audiens untuk menyetujui pemikiran penulis serta untuk membentuk pendapat mereka sendiri dan meneliti subjek secara mendalam.
Gunakan berbagai teknik untuk membuat teks Anda dinyalakan. Itu bisa menjadi kutipan, statistik, angka, fakta historis, dan data terkait topik lainnya.
Jangan pernah lewati pengeditan dan proofreading. Guru Anda pasti akan menghargai langkah ini. Gunakan sumber daya online seperti grammarly, hemmingway, dll., Untuk percaya diri pada tata bahasa dan ejaan Anda.
Jika Anda tidak terbiasa dengan topik, mulailah penelitian Anda dengan beberapa contoh esai argumentatif terkait dengan tugas Anda atau cari sampel esai argumentatif gratis di web.

Bagaimana cara meningkatkan peluang Anda untuk mendapatkan nilai yang baik dalam esai?

Untuk menciptakan esai argumentatif yang sangat baik, itu tidak cukup untuk menambah bukti pendukung, penjelasan singkat, informasi latar belakang, penelitian lebih lanjut, argumen kuat, argumen kontra, dll. Titik utama dari pekerjaan Anda adalah Anda, individualitas Anda, dan pandangan Anda dari dunia dan kanon akademisnya.

Skor yang baik dapat hadir dengan topik yang menarik yang mudah untuk Anda gambarkan. Masalahnya harus sangat akrab bagi Anda, karena Anda dengan tulus dapat menulis kekhawatiran dan argumen Anda karena semua orang tahu bahwa kami selalu memiliki sesuatu untuk dikatakan jika topiknya dekat dengan kami dan minat kami.
Benarkan sudut pandang Anda tanpa kepala Anda di awan. Anda bukan seorang filsuf di sini; Anda adalah seorang ahli yang masuk ke dalam diskusi pribadi dan memberikan argumen padat. Dianjurkan untuk menambah pengalaman hidup dan contoh, mengacu pada fakta bahwa Anda yakin bahwa pendapat Anda benar dan Anda memiliki sesuatu untuk dikatakan.
Menunjukkan bahwa Anda telah melakukan banyak pekerjaan penelitian dan menghabiskan cukup waktu mempelajari topik; Bicara tentang bagaimana perasaan Anda mengenai pentingnya dan urgensi subjek yang Anda pilih.
Lakukan pekerjaan sesuai dengan rekomendasi guru; Bahkan jika Anda tidak setuju dengan mereka, pendapat Anda mungkin berbeda, dan ini normal, tetapi guru akan menilai Anda. Jadi pekerjaan harus cocok sesuai dengan standar-Nya.
Peraturan Pemerintah memberikan tenggat waktu untuk penyampaian pekerjaan dan hukuman atas keterlambatan mereka karena suatu alasan. Tunjukkan disiplin Anda dan serahkan pekerjaan tepat waktu, mungkin lebih awal dari tenggat waktu yang dinyatakan. Guru sering menghargai siswa yang berhati-hati tentang tenggat waktu.

Kesalahan yang harus dihindari saat menulis esai persuasif

Jika Anda menulis tanpa pcrogram, Anda harus menjadi Android. Kami, manusia biasa (dan berbicara hiu), membuat banyak kesalahan, itulah sebabnya kami membutuhkan proofreading. Tetapi lebih baik mencegah kesalahan daripada merevisi makalah Anda beberapa kali, bukan? Lihatlah daftar yang paling populer ini gagal dalam esai persuasif untuk menghindarinya:

Esai Anda panjang dan tidak informatif. Apakah Anda ingin membaca 10 makalah yang mengoceh tentang hal yang sama lagi dan lagi? Profesor Anda juga tidak. Menulis tentang semuanya tidak dapat diterima dalam makalah persuasif, karena Anda perlu tepat, akurat dan ketat mengenai topik yang Anda diskusikan.
Anda tidak peduli dengan audiens Anda. Meskipun Anda harus laconis dan tepat, jangan lupa bahwa esai Anda harus mudah untuk pemahaman, jadi berikan penjelasan untuk istilah atau gagasan tertentu yang Anda gunakan.
Struktur makalah Anda heksi. Jangan ulangi argumen yang sama beberapa kali, dan pastikan untuk menggunakan prinsip "langkah demi langkah" saat mengembangkan ide-ide Anda. Bangun strategi persuasif Anda secara menyeluruh, membayangkan bahwa setiap gagasan yang Anda pertahankan adalah batu bata - sebagian kecil yang menetapkan dasar untuk seluruh konstruksi.
Anda tidak mengoreksi kertas Anda. Gunakan sinonim sering dan mematuhi standar penulisan akademik - menghindari keduanya menggunakan gaya sehari-hari dan memberi label esai Anda dengan banyak kata berulang.
Anda lupa tentang pentingnya mendukung bukti. Bahkan jika Anda percaya bahwa kata-kata Anda sepenuhnya benar, mendukung mereka dengan argumen dari para ahli. Ini akan mengubah kertas siswa biasa menjadi penelitian ilmiah nyata dan kata-kata Anda akan lebih masuk akal bagi audiens.
Anda tidak memperhatikan gaya Anda. Pertimbangkan persyaratan audiens Anda dan tulis dengan nada yang sesuai. Anda dapat memberikan esai Anda ke teman - Ini akan membantu mengidentifikasi kalimat yang sulit untuk dipahami dan diawanfrasekan.

Daftar Periksa Penulisan Esai Persuasif

Setelah pekerjaan penelitian dan penulisan selesai, gunakan pertanyaan-pertanyaan berikut untuk memeriksa kertas Anda dan buat perubahan akhir jika diperlukan.

Apakah makalah Anda menyajikan topik atau masalah tertentu untuk diskusi?
Apakah topik Anda mengandung masalah tertentu untuk dipecahkan dalam bagian akhir dari makalah ini?
Apakah pengantar Anda terbuka dengan "kait" yang menarik (detail yang tidak biasa, berlebihan, pernyataan yang kuat, kutipan, statistik, pertanyaan atau anekdot)?
Sudahkah Anda memberikan informasi latar belakang singkat tentang topik Anda di paragraf pengantar?
Sudahkah Anda meletakkan pernyataan tesis yang efektif ke dalam kalimat terakhir dari Pendahuluan?
Apakah setiap paragraf di badan utama menyoroti argumen atau ide tunggal?
Apakah setiap paragraf tubuh berisi kalimat topik dan bukti pendukung (kutipan, contoh, fakta, statistik)?
Apakah struktur paragraf tubuh Anda dibangun dengan benar?
Sudahkah Anda memberikan paragraf dengan pandangan yang berlawanan?
Sudahkah Anda menyajikan dan membantah pandangan sebaliknya secara komprehensif?
Apakah kesimpulan Anda mulai dari menyatakan kembali pernyataan tesis?
Apakah kesimpulan Anda membuktikan kebenaran posisi Anda dan mendorong penonton untuk bertindak dan berpikir dengan cara yang sama?
Sudahkah Anda memberikan refleksi, komentar, prediksi, atau rekomendasi pribadi dalam kesimpulannya?
Apakah struktur kalimat serupa di seluruh kertas?
Sudahkah Anda menggunakan kata-kata transisi untuk menghubungkan kalimat dan menyederhanakan ide?
Sudahkah Anda menggunakan sinonim, ketentuan dengan definisi atau kata-kata yang sesuai secara akademis?
Sudahkah Anda mencapai tujuan Anda yang didirikan sebelum menulis makalah?

Bagaimana jika Anda tidak suka menulis sama sekali?

Setiap orang dapat belajar bagaimana mengekspresikan pikiran mereka dengan benar, hanya saja itu mudah bagi sebagian orang, tetapi sepertinya berkeliaran di hutan gelap untuk orang lain. Ketika Anda seorang siswa, Anda tidak punya banyak pilihan - mereka memberi Anda tugas, dan Anda harus melakukannya, terlepas dari apakah Anda suka menulis. Apa yang harus Anda lakukan jika memikirkan komposisi membuat rambut Anda berdiri?

Minta beberapa teman Anda di grup untuk membantu Anda; Mungkin seseorang akan setuju untuk menulis esai untuk Anda. Tetapi Anda perlu memahami bahwa setiap orang terutama prihatin dengan kesulitan dan masalah mereka. Tidak mungkin ada yang akan menghabiskan malam gratis mereka menemukan dukungan pembuktian untuk pekerjaan Anda yang cocok untuk esai argumentatif Anda.
Tarik diri Anda bersama, bersabarlah, dan cobalah untuk menulis sebaik mungkin pada Anda sendiri. Anda akan memerlukan uraian terperinci tentang struktur dan persyaratan untuk menulis esai, topik yang layak diskusi, dan banyak sumber untuk membantu Anda memahami topik ini. Satu-satunya pertanyaan adalah apakah Anda siap untuk mengorbankan waktu Anda untuk sesuatu yang membawa Anda hanya kesedihan.
Minta bantuan perusahaan yang berspesialisasi dalam membantu siswa. Pergi ke situs webnya dan lihat semua manfaat bekerja dengan mereka. Cari tahu secara rinci tentang penulis, jaminan, dan prinsip layanan mereka. Anda akan menjamin diri sendiri tingkat yang baik dan saraf yang sehat, dan yang paling penting, Anda tidak perlu melangkahi diri sendiri.

Sampel esai argumentatif

Haruskah sekolah melakukan lebih banyak untuk menghentikan intimidasi?

Salah satu fungsi inti dari sebuah sekolah adalah dengan melakukan upaya bersama untuk memastikan bahwa anak-anak memiliki pertumbuhan yang holistik dan berpengetahuan luas. Temuan dari berbagai penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intimidasi bukan hanya ancaman dan penghalang bagi kesejahteraan siswa tetapi juga masalah konstan yang ditemui orang-orang bahkan di luar lingkungan sekolah. Oleh karena itu, memastikan bahwa tidak ada jejak intimidasi hanyalah awal dari proses. Untuk memastikan bahwa anak-anak, dan masyarakat pada umumnya, memahami apa yang memuncak menjadi intimidasi, menemukan strategi untuk mengembangkan grit dan ketahanan, dan menciptakan budaya ruang yang aman, sekolah harus melakukan lebih banyak untuk menghentikan intimidasi.

Lebih banyak strategi untuk sekolah

Bullying adalah konsep multifaset. Dikategorikan secara luas, tanda-tanda dan bukti bullying bersifat psikologis, fisik, dan emosional. Selain itu, fakta bahwa kombinasi jenis fisik, emosional, atau mental intimidasi dapat ditumpuk pada satu atau lebih individu membuat masalah jauh lebih rumit (Boone, 2019). Ditambah dengan fakta bahwa orang-orang dari berbagai usia, jenis kelamin, latar belakang, dan tahap perkembangan mengalami dan bereaksi terhadap intimidasi secara berbeda, tingkat keparahan hasil intimidasi dapat berakibat fatal.

Akibatnya, sebuah sekolah harus berbuat lebih banyak untuk menghentikan intimidasi dan mengurangi hasil yang dimunculkan oleh keadaan intimidasi. Pendidikan terus-menerus pada berbagai definisi intimidasi muncul sebagai salah satu cara utama untuk menciptakan kesadaran. Menciptakan budaya di mana setiap individu memperhatikan kesejahteraan orang lain juga merupakan barang tambahan yang perlu dimasukkan administrasi sekolah dalam strategi sehari-hari (Rivara & Menestrel, 2016). Selain itu, memperlakukan setiap siswa secara unik berdasarkan kebutuhan mereka berjalan jauh untuk memastikan bahwa harga diri siswa bertindak sebagai alat untuk mencegah dampak buruk dari intimidasi.

Oleh karena itu, sekolah perlu berbuat lebih banyak untuk mencegah intimidasi. Beberapa hal baru yang harus dilakukan sekolah termasuk mendidik siswa tentang intimidasi, meningkatkan daya tahan dan karakter di antara siswa, dan menciptakan budaya ruang yang aman di sekolah. Dengan demikian, sekolah tidak hanya akan menghentikan intimidasi tetapi juga mengurangi efeknya.

Bernal-Morales, B. (2018). Prestasi kesehatan dan akademik. Norderstedt, Jerman: BOD - Buku sesuai permintaan. Boone, C. (2019). Bullying di sekolah: Pencegahan, Perbedaan dan Perspektif Gender . Rivara, F. P., & Menestrel, S. le. (2016). Mencegah intimidasi melalui sains, kebijakan, dan praktik. Tekan Akademi Nasional.

FAQ tentang cara menulis esai argumentatif

Bagaimana saya memulai pengantar saya.

Paragraf pengantar lebih mudah untuk ditulis ketika Anda tahu apa yang tepat akan menghubungkan pembaca yang jatuh ke tangan esai argumentatif Anda. Itu semua tergantung pada topik esai argumentatif yang akan Anda tawarkan untuk memilih atau memilih diri Anda. Lagi pula, ketika Anda tahu apa masalah Anda, Anda akan datang dengan awal yang menarik, dan pekerjaan Anda akan mudah diingat dan menghargai. Pendahuluan harus seperti awal buku apa pun, dengan kait untuk menjaga pembaca menantikan pemikiran Anda berikutnya.

Apa 4 bagian dari esai argumentatif?

Menulis esai argumentatif selalu dimulai dengan memahami struktur esai yang tepat. Esai beralasan terdiri dari tiga bagian utama: Pendahuluan, Tubuh Utama, dan Kesimpulan. Selain itu, masing-masing memiliki substruktur, presentasi prinsip-prinsip informasi, dan rahasia. Tetapi di setiap bagian, pendapat yang kuat berlaku, di mana seluruh pekerjaan beristirahat. Untuk mendapatkan nilai yang baik, sangat penting untuk mematuhi struktur yang diterima secara umum untuk menulis esai jenis ini; Dalam arti tertentu, itu membuat pekerjaan lebih mudah diakses karena ada rencana yang jelas.

Bagaimana Anda menulis contoh esai argumentatif?

Untuk memahami bagaimana para ahli menulis esai argumentatif, Anda perlu memahami apa yang seharusnya menjadi prompt esai argumentatif. Ketika Anda menemukan contoh esai, Anda segera melihat struktur yang jelas yang paling menggambarkan ide utama dan pesan pekerjaan. Ketika ada rencana untuk menulis dan topik tertentu, bagian dari jalur telah dilewati, dan ada sedikit yang tersisa untuk dilakukan. Selanjutnya, penulis harus menemukan argumen yang diperlukan dan menjelaskan mengapa pendapat ini ada dalam pekerjaan dan proses mencapainya. Sangat penting untuk menjelaskan dan membuat teks menarik dan unik sehingga setiap paragraf mencerminkan arah pemikiran Anda dan sumber yang Anda rujuk.

Apa topik terbaik untuk esai argumentatif?

Topik esai harus dipilih sehingga pembaca didorong untuk membaca pekerjaan Anda dengan antusias dan cukup luas untuk memperdebatkan pendapat Anda dan berkontribusi. Tugas utama esai argumentatif adalah untuk menggambarkan dan meyakinkan pembaca bahwa ide Anda mengasyikkan dan mendukungnya dengan fakta dan argumen yang relevan. Bahkan paragraf pertama dari pekerjaan harus meyakinkan dan menginspirasi kesadaran Anda akan topik tersebut. Oleh karena itu, untuk mendapatkan nilai yang baik, topik yang Anda pilih harus mudah bagi Anda, atau lebih tepatnya, Anda harus memiliki beberapa keahlian di dalamnya dengan menganalisis dan meresepkan argumen dengan tenang dan efisien.

Bagaimana cara mengaitkan pembaca dengan esai argumentatif?

Untuk mengaitkan pembaca dengan esai Anda, Anda perlu membawa contoh kehidupan nyata dalam pekerjaan Anda; Seluruh dunia periklanan dan pemasaran menggunakan teknik ini untuk menyampaikan nilai-nilainya kepada klien, dan dalam kasus kami, kami berbagi pendapat kami dengan pembaca. Pengalaman hidup beresonansi dengan orang-orang karena kami mempengaruhi neuron, yang pada gilirannya menyebabkan kesenangan. Untuk melakukan ini, Anda perlu memilih topik yang sesuai, karena jika Anda menulis tentang ruang, akan sulit bagi Anda untuk memberikan contoh dari kehidupan kecuali jika Anda dibesarkan di kamp luar angkasa atau sudah ada sendiri. Teks Anda harus memiliki kait yang akan membuat pembaca membaca pekerjaan sampai akhir dan mengambil sisi Anda pada topik ini.

Mengapa siswa harus menulis esai argumentatif?

Esai adalah salah satu cara untuk mengekspresikan diri Anda selama kelas dan menunjukkan apa yang Anda layak bagi guru dan bagaimana Anda berpikir dan menaruh kata-kata bersama. Selain itu, esai argumentatif mengajarkan siswa untuk membersihkan pikiran mereka dan mengarahkan mereka ke arah yang benar, menganalisis informasi, dan menarik kesimpulan independen, yang juga harus diperdebatkan dalam jenis esai ini. Berkat tugas semacam ini, guru dapat menilai tidak hanya pengetahuan siswa tetapi juga pemikiran analitis mereka. Selain itu, keterampilan menemukan informasi yang benar yang akan membantu suplemen dan memperluas materi pekerjaan Anda juga diperlukan.

Bagaimana cara mendapatkan esai argumentatif yang baik?

Mendapatkan esai argumentatif yang sangat baik tidak begitu sulit ketika Anda memahami bagaimana strukturnya harus terlihat, apa sebenarnya yang Anda butuhkan untuk menulis di masing-masing, dan bagaimana cara membuka dan memperdebatkan pikiran Anda. Yang penting, Anda harus memilih topik yang tepat dan mengikuti struktur yang jelas. Anda perlu memahami bahwa pekerjaan akan memakan waktu lebih dari beberapa menit dan terdiri dari tiga paragraf atau lebih. Esai beralasan akan menjadi layak jika Anda memberikannya jumlah waktu yang stabil dan mendekati pekerjaan dengan itikad baik. Selain semua ini, Anda harus pergi hanya pikiran yang dinyatakan dengan jelas; Tidak seorang pun kecuali guru yang ingin membaca teks berair tanpa kompleksitas dan intrik. Pekerjaan harus menunjukkan kepribadian Anda dan gaya tulisan Anda.

Kami berharap panduan ini menulis esai argumentatif akan membantu teks Anda menjadi lebih baik. Ingatlah untuk mengikuti struktur yang sesuai dan mendukung pandangan Anda dengan bukti kuat. Menjadi ahli pada topik esai argumentatif Anda dan dapat meyakinkan audiens Anda untuk bergabung dengan pikiran Anda.

Di sini, di Layanan Essayshark Esai, kami berusaha untuk memberi Anda kepercayaan pada tugas Anda dan mengangkat level tulisan Anda dengan cara yang bermanfaat. Kami bekerja sama dengan penulis terampil yang tahu bagaimana menulis esai argumentatif yang sangat baik dan membuat mimpi Anda yang paling jelas dari kinerja akademik yang sempurna menjadi kenyataan. Pendekatan kami bertujuan untuk memberikan siswa hasil terbaik pada tugas apa pun yang mungkin mereka dapatkan saat belajar di College atau University.

Foto dengan Stux dari Pixabay

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Choose Your Test

Sat / act prep online guides and tips, 3 key tips for how to write an argumentative essay.

General Education

If there’s one writing skill you need to have in your toolkit for standardized tests, AP exams, and college-level writing, it’s the ability to make a persuasive argument. Effectively arguing for a position on a topic or issue isn’t just for the debate team— it’s for anyone who wants to ace the essay portion of an exam or make As in college courses.

To give you everything you need to know about how to write an argumentative essay , we’re going to answer the following questions for you:

What is an argumentative essay?
How should an argumentative essay be structured?
How do I write a strong argument?
What’s an example of a strong argumentative essay?
What are the top takeaways for writing argumentative papers?

By the end of this article, you’ll be prepped and ready to write a great argumentative essay yourself!

Now, let’s break this down.

What Is an Argumentative Essay?

An argumentative essay is a type of writing that presents the writer’s position or stance on a specific topic and uses evidence to support that position. The goal of an argumentative essay is to convince your reader that your position is logical, ethical, and, ultimately, right . In argumentative essays, writers accomplish this by writing:

A clear, persuasive thesis statement in the introduction paragraph
Body paragraphs that use evidence and explanations to support the thesis statement
A paragraph addressing opposing positions on the topic—when appropriate
A conclusion that gives the audience something meaningful to think about.

Introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion: these are the main sections of an argumentative essay. Those probably sound familiar. Where does arguing come into all of this, though? It’s not like you’re having a shouting match with your little brother across the dinner table. You’re just writing words down on a page!

...or are you? Even though writing papers can feel like a lonely process, one of the most important things you can do to be successful in argumentative writing is to think about your argument as participating in a larger conversation . For one thing, you’re going to be responding to the ideas of others as you write your argument. And when you’re done writing, someone—a teacher, a professor, or exam scorer—is going to be reading and evaluating your argument.

If you want to make a strong argument on any topic, you have to get informed about what’s already been said on that topic . That includes researching the different views and positions, figuring out what evidence has been produced, and learning the history of the topic. That means—you guessed it!—argumentative essays almost always require you to incorporate outside sources into your writing.

What Makes Argumentative Essays Unique?

Argumentative essays are different from other types of essays for one main reason: in an argumentative essay, you decide what the argument will be . Some types of essays, like summaries or syntheses, don’t want you to show your stance on the topic—they want you to remain unbiased and neutral.

In argumentative essays, you’re presenting your point of view as the writer and, sometimes, choosing the topic you’ll be arguing about. You just want to make sure that that point of view comes across as informed, well-reasoned, and persuasive.

Another thing about argumentative essays: they’re often longer than other types of essays. Why, you ask? Because it takes time to develop an effective argument. If your argument is going to be persuasive to readers, you have to address multiple points that support your argument, acknowledge counterpoints, and provide enough evidence and explanations to convince your reader that your points are valid.

Our 3 Best Tips for Picking a Great Argumentative Topic

The first step to writing an argumentative essay deciding what to write about! Choosing a topic for your argumentative essay might seem daunting, though. It can feel like you could make an argument about anything under the sun. For example, you could write an argumentative essay about how cats are way cooler than dogs, right?

It’s not quite that simple . Here are some strategies for choosing a topic that serves as a solid foundation for a strong argument.

Choose a Topic That Can Be Supported With Evidence

First, you want to make sure the topic you choose allows you to make a claim that can be supported by evidence that’s considered credible and appropriate for the subject matter ...and, unfortunately, your personal opinions or that Buzzfeed quiz you took last week don’t quite make the cut.

Some topics—like whether cats or dogs are cooler—can generate heated arguments, but at the end of the day, any argument you make on that topic is just going to be a matter of opinion. You have to pick a topic that allows you to take a position that can be supported by actual, researched evidence.

(Quick note: you could write an argumentative paper over the general idea that dogs are better than cats—or visa versa!—if you’re a) more specific and b) choose an idea that has some scientific research behind it. For example, a strong argumentative topic could be proving that dogs make better assistance animals than cats do.)

You also don’t want to make an argument about a topic that’s already a proven fact, like that drinking water is good for you. While some people might dislike the taste of water, there is an overwhelming body of evidence that proves—beyond the shadow of a doubt—that drinking water is a key part of good health.

To avoid choosing a topic that’s either unprovable or already proven, try brainstorming some issues that have recently been discussed in the news, that you’ve seen people debating on social media, or that affect your local community. If you explore those outlets for potential topics, you’ll likely stumble upon something that piques your audience’s interest as well.

Choose a Topic That You Find Interesting

Topics that have local, national, or global relevance often also resonate with us on a personal level. Consider choosing a topic that holds a connection between something you know or care about and something that is relevant to the rest of society. These don’t have to be super serious issues, but they should be topics that are timely and significant.

For example, if you are a huge football fan, a great argumentative topic for you might be arguing whether football leagues need to do more to prevent concussions . Is this as “important” an issue as climate change? No, but it’s still a timely topic that affects many people. And not only is this a great argumentative topic: you also get to write about one of your passions! Ultimately, if you’re working with a topic you enjoy, you’ll have more to say—and probably write a better essay .

Choose a Topic That Doesn’t Get You Too Heated

Another word of caution on choosing a topic for an argumentative paper: while it can be effective to choose a topic that matters to you personally, you also want to make sure you’re choosing a topic that you can keep your cool over. You’ve got to be able to stay unemotional, interpret the evidence persuasively, and, when appropriate, discuss opposing points of view without getting too salty.

In some situations, choosing a topic for your argumentative paper won’t be an issue at all: the test or exam will choose it for you . In that case, you’ve got to do the best you can with what you’re given.

In the next sections, we’re going to break down how to write any argumentative essay —regardless of whether you get to choose your own topic or have one assigned to you! Our expert tips and tricks will make sure that you’re knocking your paper out of the park.

The Thesis: The Argumentative Essay’s Backbone

You’ve chosen a topic or, more likely, read the exam question telling you to defend, challenge, or qualify a claim on an assigned topic. What do you do now?

You establish your position on the topic by writing a killer thesis statement ! The thesis statement, sometimes just called “the thesis,” is the backbone of your argument, the north star that keeps you oriented as you develop your main points, the—well, you get the idea.

In more concrete terms, a thesis statement conveys your point of view on your topic, usually in one sentence toward the end of your introduction paragraph . It’s very important that you state your point of view in your thesis statement in an argumentative way—in other words, it should state a point of view that is debatable.

And since your thesis statement is going to present your argument on the topic, it’s the thing that you’ll spend the rest of your argumentative paper defending. That’s where persuasion comes in. Your thesis statement tells your reader what your argument is, then the rest of your essay shows and explains why your argument is logical.

Why does an argumentative essay need a thesis, though? Well, the thesis statement—the sentence with your main claim—is actually the entire point of an argumentative essay. If you don’t clearly state an arguable claim at the beginning of your paper, then it’s not an argumentative essay. No thesis statement = no argumentative essay. Got it?

Other types of essays that you’re familiar with might simply use a thesis statement to forecast what the rest of the essay is going to discuss or to communicate what the topic is. That’s not the case here. If your thesis statement doesn’t make a claim or establish your position, you’ll need to go back to the drawing board.

Example Thesis Statements

Here are a couple of examples of thesis statements that aren’t argumentative and thesis statements that are argumentative

The sky is blue.

The thesis statement above conveys a fact, not a claim, so it’s not argumentative.

To keep the sky blue, governments must pass clean air legislation and regulate emissions.

The second example states a position on a topic. What’s the topic in that second sentence? The best way to keep the sky blue. And what position is being conveyed? That the best way to keep the sky blue is by passing clean air legislation and regulating emissions.

Some people would probably respond to that thesis statement with gusto: “No! Governments should not pass clean air legislation and regulate emissions! That infringes on my right to pollute the earth!” And there you have it: a thesis statement that presents a clear, debatable position on a topic.

Here’s one more set of thesis statement examples, just to throw in a little variety:

Spirituality and otherworldliness characterize A$AP Rocky’s portrayals of urban life and the American Dream in his rap songs and music videos.

The statement above is another example that isn’t argumentative, but you could write a really interesting analytical essay with that thesis statement. Long live A$AP! Now here’s another one that is argumentative:

To give students an understanding of the role of the American Dream in contemporary life, teachers should incorporate pop culture, like the music of A$AP Rocky, into their lessons and curriculum.

The argument in this one? Teachers should incorporate more relevant pop culture texts into their curriculum.

This thesis statement also gives a specific reason for making the argument above: To give students an understanding of the role of the American Dream in contemporary life. If you can let your reader know why you’re making your argument in your thesis statement, it will help them understand your argument better.

An actual image of you killing your argumentative essay prompts after reading this article!

Breaking Down the Sections of An Argumentative Essay

Now that you know how to pick a topic for an argumentative essay and how to make a strong claim on your topic in a thesis statement, you’re ready to think about writing the other sections of an argumentative essay. These are the parts that will flesh out your argument and support the claim you made in your thesis statement.

Like other types of essays, argumentative essays typically have three main sections: the introduction, the body, and the conclusion. Within those sections, there are some key elements that a reader—and especially an exam scorer or professor—is always going to expect you to include.

Let’s look at a quick outline of those three sections with their essential pieces here:

Introduction paragraph with a thesis statement (which we just talked about)
Support Point #1 with evidence
Explain/interpret the evidence with your own, original commentary (AKA, the fun part!)
Support Point #2 with evidence
Explain/interpret the evidence with your own, original commentary
Support Point #3 with evidence
New paragraph addressing opposing viewpoints (more on this later!)
Concluding paragraph

Now, there are some key concepts in those sections that you’ve got to understand if you’re going to master how to write an argumentative essay. To make the most of the body section, you have to know how to support your claim (your thesis statement), what evidence and explanations are and when you should use them, and how and when to address opposing viewpoints. To finish strong, you’ve got to have a strategy for writing a stellar conclusion.

This probably feels like a big deal! The body and conclusion make up most of the essay, right? Let’s get down to it, then.

How to Write a Strong Argument

Once you have your topic and thesis, you’re ready for the hard part: actually writing your argument. If you make strategic choices—like the ones we’re about to talk about—writing a strong argumentative essay won’t feel so difficult.

There are three main areas where you want to focus your energy as you develop a strategy for how to write an argumentative essay: supporting your claim—your thesis statement—in your essay, addressing other viewpoints on your topic, and writing a solid conclusion. If you put thought and effort into these three things, you’re much more likely to write an argumentative essay that’s engaging, persuasive, and memorable...aka A+ material.

Focus Area 1: Supporting Your Claim With Evidence and Explanations

So you’ve chosen your topic, decided what your position will be, and written a thesis statement. But like we see in comment threads across the Internet, if you make a claim and don’t back it up with evidence, what do people say? “Where’s your proof?” “Show me the facts!” “Do you have any evidence to support that claim?”

Of course you’ve done your research like we talked about. Supporting your claim in your thesis statement is where that research comes in handy.

You can’t just use your research to state the facts, though. Remember your reader? They’re going to expect you to do some of the dirty work of interpreting the evidence for them. That’s why it’s important to know the difference between evidence and explanations, and how and when to use both in your argumentative essay.

What Evidence Is and When You Should Use It

Evidence can be material from any authoritative and credible outside source that supports your position on your topic. In some cases, evidence can come in the form of photos, video footage, or audio recordings. In other cases, you might be pulling reasons, facts, or statistics from news media articles, public policy, or scholarly books or journals.

There are some clues you can look for that indicate whether or not a source is credible , such as whether:

The website where you found the source ends in .edu, .gov, or .org
The source was published by a university press
The source was published in a peer-reviewed journal
The authors did extensive research to support the claims they make in the source

This is just a short list of some of the clues that a source is likely a credible one, but just because a source was published by a prestigious press or the authors all have PhDs doesn’t necessarily mean it is the best piece of evidence for you to use to support your argument.

In addition to evaluating the source’s credibility, you’ve got to consider what types of evidence might come across as most persuasive in the context of the argument you’re making and who your readers are. In other words, stepping back and getting a bird’s eye view of the entire context of your argumentative paper is key to choosing evidence that will strengthen your argument.

On some exams, like the AP exams , you may be given pretty strict parameters for what evidence to use and how to use it. You might be given six short readings that all address the same topic, have 15 minutes to read them, then be required to pull material from a minimum of three of the short readings to support your claim in an argumentative essay.

When the sources are handed to you like that, be sure to take notes that will help you pick out evidence as you read. Highlight, underline, put checkmarks in the margins of your exam . . . do whatever you need to do to begin identifying the material that you find most helpful or relevant. Those highlights and check marks might just turn into your quotes, paraphrases, or summaries of evidence in your completed exam essay.

What Explanations Are and When You Should Use Them

Now you know that taking a strategic mindset toward evidence and explanations is critical to grasping how to write an argumentative essay. Unfortunately, evidence doesn’t speak for itself. While it may be obvious to you, the researcher and writer, how the pieces of evidence you’ve included are relevant to your audience, it might not be as obvious to your reader.

That’s where explanations—or analysis, or interpretations—come in. You never want to just stick some quotes from an article into your paragraph and call it a day. You do want to interpret the evidence you’ve included to show your reader how that evidence supports your claim.

Now, that doesn’t mean you’re going to be saying, “This piece of evidence supports my argument because...”. Instead, you want to comment on the evidence in a way that helps your reader see how it supports the position you stated in your thesis. We’ll talk more about how to do this when we show you an example of a strong body paragraph from an argumentative essay here in a bit.

Understanding how to incorporate evidence and explanations to your advantage is really important. Here’s why: when you’re writing an argumentative essay, particularly on standardized tests or the AP exam, the exam scorers can’t penalize you for the position you take. Instead, their evaluation is going to focus on the way you incorporated evidence and explained it in your essay.

Focus Area 2: How—and When—to Address Other Viewpoints

Why would we be making arguments at all if there weren’t multiple views out there on a given topic? As you do research and consider the background surrounding your topic, you’ll probably come across arguments that stand in direct opposition to your position.

Oftentimes, teachers will ask you to “address the opposition” in your argumentative essay. What does that mean, though, to “ address the opposition ?”

Opposing viewpoints function kind of like an elephant in the room. Your audience knows they’re there. In fact, your audience might even buy into an opposing viewpoint and be waiting for you to show them why your viewpoint is better. If you don’t, it means that you’ll have a hard time convincing your audience to buy your argument.

Addressing the opposition is a balancing act: you don’t want to undermine your own argument, but you don’t want to dismiss the validity of opposing viewpoints out-of-hand or ignore them altogether, which can also undermine your argument.

This isn’t the only acceptable approach, but it’s common practice to wait to address the opposition until close to the end of an argumentative essay. But why?

Well, waiting to present an opposing viewpoint until after you’ve thoroughly supported your own argument is strategic. You aren’t going to go into great detail discussing the opposing viewpoint: you’re going to explain what that viewpoint is fairly, but you’re also going to point out what’s wrong with it.

It can also be effective to read the opposition through the lens of your own argument and the evidence you’ve used to support it. If the evidence you’ve already included supports your argument, it probably doesn’t support the opposing viewpoint. Without being too obvious, it might be worth pointing this out when you address the opposition.

Focus Area #3: Writing the Conclusion

It’s common to conclude an argumentative essay by reiterating the thesis statement in some way, either by reminding the reader what the overarching argument was in the first place or by reviewing the main points and evidence that you covered.

You don’t just want to restate your thesis statement and review your main points and call it a day, though. So much has happened since you stated your thesis in the introduction! And why waste a whole paragraph—the very last thing your audience is going to read—on just repeating yourself?

Here’s an approach to the conclusion that can give your audience a fresh perspective on your argument: reinterpret your thesis statement for them in light of all the evidence and explanations you’ve provided. Think about how your readers might read your thesis statement in a new light now that they’ve heard your whole argument out.

That’s what you want to leave your audience with as you conclude your argumentative paper: a brief explanation of why all that arguing mattered in the first place. If you can give your audience something to continue pondering after they’ve read your argument, that’s even better.

One thing you want to avoid in your conclusion, though: presenting new supporting points or new evidence. That can just be confusing for your reader. Stick to telling your reader why the argument you’ve already made matters, and your argument will stick with your reader.

A Strong Argumentative Essay: Examples

For some aspiring argumentative essay writers, showing is better than telling. To show rather than tell you what makes a strong argumentative essay, we’ve provided three examples of possible body paragraphs for an argumentative essay below.

Think of these example paragraphs as taking on the form of the “Argumentative Point #1 → Evidence —> Explanation —> Repeat” process we talked through earlier. It’s always nice to be able to compare examples, so we’ve included three paragraphs from an argumentative paper ranging from poor (or needs a lot of improvement, if you’re feeling generous), to better, to best.

All of the example paragraphs are for an essay with this thesis statement:

Thesis Statement: In order to most effectively protect user data and combat the spread of disinformation, the U.S. government should implement more stringent regulations of Facebook and other social media outlets.

As you read the examples, think about what makes them different, and what makes the “best” paragraph more effective than the “better” and “poor” paragraphs. Here we go:

A Poor Argument

Example Body Paragraph: Data mining has affected a lot of people in recent years. Facebook has 2.23 billion users from around the world, and though it would take a huge amount of time and effort to make sure a company as big as Facebook was complying with privacy regulations in countries across the globe, adopting a common framework for privacy regulation in more countries would be the first step. In fact, Mark Zuckerberg himself supports adopting a global framework for privacy and data protection, which would protect more users than before.

What’s Wrong With This Example?

First, let’s look at the thesis statement. Ask yourself: does this make a claim that some people might agree with, but others might disagree with?

The answer is yes. Some people probably think that Facebook should be regulated, while others might believe that’s too much government intervention. Also, there are definitely good, reliable sources out there that will help this writer prove their argument. So this paper is off to a strong start!

Unfortunately, this writer doesn’t do a great job proving their thesis in their body paragraph. First, the topic sentence—aka the first sentence of the paragraph—doesn’t make a point that directly supports the position stated in the thesis. We’re trying to argue that government regulation will help protect user data and combat the spread of misinformation, remember? The topic sentence should make a point that gets right at that, instead of throwing out a random fact about data mining.

Second, because the topic sentence isn’t focused on making a clear point, the rest of the paragraph doesn’t have much relevant information, and it fails to provide credible evidence that supports the claim made in the thesis statement. For example, it would be a great idea to include exactly what Mark Zuckerberg said ! So while there’s definitely some relevant information in this paragraph, it needs to be presented with more evidence.

A Better Argument

This paragraph is a bit better than the first one, but it still needs some work. The topic sentence is a bit too long, and it doesn’t make a point that clearly supports the position laid out in the thesis statement. The reader already knows that mining user data is a big issue, so the topic sentence would be a great place to make a point about why more stringent government regulations would most effectively protect user data.

There’s also a problem with how the evidence is incorporated in this example. While there is some relevant, persuasive evidence included in this paragraph, there’s no explanation of why or how it is relevant . Remember, you can’t assume that your evidence speaks for itself: you have to interpret its relevance for your reader. That means including at least a sentence that tells your reader why the evidence you’ve chosen proves your argument.

A Best—But Not Perfect!—Argument

Example Body Paragraph: Though Facebook claims to be implementing company policies that will protect user data and stop the spread of misinformation , its attempts have been unsuccessful compared to those made by the federal government. When PricewaterhouseCoopers conducted a Federal Trade Commission-mandated assessment of Facebook’s partnerships with Microsoft and the makers of the Blackberry handset in 2013, the team found limited evidence that Facebook had monitored or even checked that its partners had complied with Facebook’s existing data use policies. In fact, Facebook’s own auditors confirmed the PricewaterhouseCoopers findings, despite the fact that Facebook claimed that the company was making greater attempts to safeguard users’ personal information. In contrast, bills written by Congress have been more successful in changing Facebook’s practices than Facebook’s own company policies have. According to The Washington Post, The Honest Ads Act of 2017 “created public demand for transparency and changed how social media companies disclose online political advertising.” These policy efforts, though thus far unsuccessful in passing legislation, have nevertheless pushed social media companies to change some of their practices by sparking public outrage and negative media attention.

Why This Example Is The Best

This paragraph isn’t perfect, but it is the most effective at doing some of the things that you want to do when you write an argumentative essay.

First, the topic sentences get to the point . . . and it’s a point that supports and explains the claim made in the thesis statement! It gives a clear reason why our claim in favor of more stringent government regulations is a good claim : because Facebook has failed to self-regulate its practices.

This paragraph also provides strong evidence and specific examples that support the point made in the topic sentence. The evidence presented shows specific instances in which Facebook has failed to self-regulate, and other examples where the federal government has successfully influenced regulation of Facebook’s practices for the better.

Perhaps most importantly, though, this writer explains why the evidence is important. The bold sentence in the example is where the writer links the evidence back to their opinion. In this case, they explain that the pressure from Federal Trade Commission and Congress—and the threat of regulation—have helped change Facebook for the better.

Why point out that this isn’t a perfect paragraph, though? Because you won’t be writing perfect paragraphs when you’re taking timed exams either. But get this: you don’t have to write perfect paragraphs to make a good score on AP exams or even on an essay you write for class. Like in this example paragraph, you just have to effectively develop your position by appropriately and convincingly relying on evidence from good sources.

Top 3 Takeaways For Writing Argumentative Essays

This is all great information, right? If (when) you have to write an argumentative essay, you’ll be ready. But when in doubt, remember these three things about how to write an argumentative essay, and you’ll emerge victorious:

Takeaway #1: Read Closely and Carefully

This tip applies to every aspect of writing an argumentative essay. From making sure you’re addressing your prompt, to really digging into your sources, to proofreading your final paper...you’ll need to actively and pay attention! This is especially true if you’re writing on the clock, like during an AP exam.

Takeaway #2: Make Your Argument the Focus of the Essay

Define your position clearly in your thesis statement and stick to that position! The thesis is the backbone of your paper, and every paragraph should help prove your thesis in one way or another. But sometimes you get to the end of your essay and realize that you’ve gotten off topic, or that your thesis doesn’t quite fit. Don’t worry—if that happens, you can always rewrite your thesis to fit your paper!

Takeaway #3: Use Sources to Develop Your Argument—and Explain Them

Nothing is as powerful as good, strong evidence. First, make sure you’re finding credible sources that support your argument. Then you can paraphrase, briefly summarize, or quote from your sources as you incorporate them into your paragraphs. But remember the most important part: you have to explain why you’ve chosen that evidence and why it proves your thesis.

What's Next?

Once you’re comfortable with how to write an argumentative essay, it’s time to learn some more advanced tips and tricks for putting together a killer argument.

Keep in mind that argumentative essays are just one type of essay you might encounter. That’s why we’ve put together more specific guides on how to tackle IB essays , SAT essays , and ACT essays .

But what about admissions essays? We’ve got you covered. Not only do we have comprehensive guides to the Coalition App and Common App essays, we also have tons of individual college application guides, too . You can search through all of our college-specific posts by clicking here.

Need more help with this topic? Check out Tutorbase!

Our vetted tutor database includes a range of experienced educators who can help you polish an essay for English or explain how derivatives work for Calculus. You can use dozens of filters and search criteria to find the perfect person for your needs.

Ashley Sufflé Robinson has a Ph.D. in 19th Century English Literature. As a content writer for PrepScholar, Ashley is passionate about giving college-bound students the in-depth information they need to get into the school of their dreams.

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Cara Membuat Esai Argumentatif

Artikel ini disusun bersama Jake Adams . Jake Adams adalah Tutor Akademis dan Pemilik PCH Tutors, sebuah bisnis penyedia tutor dan sumber belajar di Malibu, California yang menyasar siswa TK-Perguruan Tinggi, persiapan tes SAT & ACT, dan konseling pendaftaran perguruan tinggi. Berbekal lebih dari 11 tahun pengalaman sebagai tutor profesional, Jake juga adalah CEO Simplifi EDU, jasa tutor daring yang bertujuan memberikan akses ke jaringan tutor di California kepada para klien. Jake memiliki gelar BA dalam Pemasaran dan Bisnis Internasional di Pepperdine University. Ada 12 referensi yang dikutip dalam artikel ini dan dapat ditemukan di akhir halaman. Artikel ini telah dilihat 27.260 kali.

Pernah mendengar istilah esai argumentatif? Sejatinya, esai argumentatif dibuat untuk menegaskan posisi penulis esai terhadap sebuah isu. Untuk membuat esai argumentatif yang berkualitas, Anda perlu terlebih dahulu menentukan posisi dalam isu yang diangkat. Setelah itu, lakukan riset untuk memahami topik secara lebih mendalam, buat kerangka esai, dan mulailah menyusun pendahuluan serta tesis esai. Kemudian, isi tubuh esai dengan berbagai argumentasi yang kohesif atau padu, dan tutup esai dengan kesimpulan yang kokoh serta mampu merekatkan seluruh informasi yang tercantum di sepanjang esai.

Merancang Esai

Misalnya, Anda mungkin menerima soal yang berbunyi, “Imigrasi telah menjadi perbincangan hangat di skala nasional selama bertahun-tahun, terutama setelah keluarnya Rancangan Undang-Undang (RUU) yang disebut DREAM Act dan setelah Presiden Trump menyatakan posisinya terkait kebijakan tersebut. Jelaskan posisi Anda dalam kebijakan terkait imigrasi berikut argumen yang mendasarinya menggunakan sumber yang otoritatif, serta jelaskan apakah menurut Anda kebijakan tersebut harus dilonggarkan berikut alasannya."
Melalui kalimat “Jelaskan posisi Anda mengenai kebijakan terkait imigrasi”, dapat disimpulkan bahwa topik utama esai adalah kebijakan terkait imigrasi.
Jika kesulitan memahami soal, jangan takut bertanya kepada pengajar untuk memahami ekspektasinya dengan lebih baik.

Jika esai akan didasarkan kepada materi yang didiskusikan di dalam kelas, mintalah izin kepada pengajar untuk memanfaatkan buku catatan personal sebagai referensi utama esai.
Jika ingin mengutip informasi dari berita, pastikan Anda mencari media yang kredibel. Selain itu, ambil pula informasi dari situs web yang diakhiri dengan ekstensi “.edu” dan “.gov”.
Cari informasi mengenai RUU DREAM Act dan kebijakan Presiden Trump untuk memahami soal dengan lebih baik. Pada tahap ini, Anda hanya perlu memperluas pengetahuan mengenai topik yang diangkat, sehingga belum perlu membuat catatan yang ekstensif.

Jika pengajar memberikan materi bacaan untuk dijadikan dasar esai, pastikan bacaan tersebut memiliki bukti yang cukup untuk mendukung posisi Anda.

Gunakan penomoran Romawi untuk menandai argumentasi utama Anda. Sebaiknya, cantumkan 3 sampai 4 argumentasi utama dalam esai yang tergolong singkat (hanya terdiri dari 3 sampai 5 halaman).

Misalnya, sumber utama Anda harus berasal dari buku atau eBook (buku elektronik), artikel jurnal ilmiah, dan situs web yang kredibel. Selain itu, Anda juga bisa mengambil sumber dari berita yang berkualitas sejauh kontennya sejalan dengan topik Anda.

Jika informasi diambil buku, pastikan Anda mencatat nama penulis, nama penyunting (jika ada), judul buku, tahun penerbitan, kota penerbitan, edisi buku, dan judul bab jika buku tersebut merupakan sebuah antologi.
Jika informasi diambil dari jurnal, pastikan Anda mencatat nama penulis, judul jurnal, judul artikel, pengenal objek digital ( digital object identifier /DOI), nomor seri standar internasional (ISSN), tanggal publikasi, edisi jurnal (jika ada), isu jurnal (jika ada), dan nomor halaman yang memuat artikel jurnal tersebut.
Jika informasi diambil dari pangkalan data daring, umumnya informasi yang Anda inginkan bisa langsung disimpan oleh sistem. Namun, tetaplah mencatat pengenal objek digitalnya di buku catatan Anda.

Jika argumentasi utama Anda adalah “Imigrasi meningkatkan keragaman”, beberapa argumentasi pendukung yang bisa Anda cantumkan adalah “Menambah kekayaan kuliner” dan “Menambah kekayaan seni."
Cari berbagai contoh dari penelitian yang Anda lakukan, dan lengkapi setiap bullet point dengan contoh yang relevan.

Menyusun Pendahuluan Esai

Selain itu, Anda juga bisa mencantumkan anekdot atau cerita singkat yang relevan dengan topik esai. Jika topik esai Anda adalah imigrasi, cobalah membuka esai dengan menulis, “Ketika berusia empat tahun, saya pernah diajak oleh orang tua untuk bepergian ke tempat yang sangat jauh. Setelah menempuh perjalanan menggunakan bus, kami menghabiskan sepanjang malam untuk berjalan kaki, tentu saja sebagian besar waktu saya habiskan di pundak Ayah. Pada suatu hari, kami menyeberangi sebuah sungai, dan tanpa saya sadari, itulah hari pertama kami di negeri yang baru."

Misalnya, Anda bisa menulis, "Imigrasi adalah isu yang terus diperdebatkan. Secara khusus, isu tersebut dianggap kontroversial karena beberapa orang mengkhawatirkan pengaruhnya terhadap kualitas sumber daya di negara mereka. Sementara itu, ada pula pihak yang meyakini bahwa tindakan tersebut sah karena peningkatan kualitas hidup imigran adalah hal yang terpenting."

Misalnya, tesis Anda dapat berbunyi, "Imigrasi adalah tindakan yang positif karena mampu meningkatkan keragaman dan memperkaya talenta di sebuah negara, serta memperluas perspektif masyarakatnya sehingga harus didukung, sejauh disertai oleh berbagai tindak pengamanan dasar yang sesuai."

Menyusun Tubuh Esai

Jika sedang menyusun esai atau laporan penelitian singkat, cobalah menguraikan argumentasi utama berikut seluruh argumentasi pendukung dalam satu paragraf saja. Misalnya, uraikan argumentasi utama yaitu “Imigrasi meningkatkan keragaman”, berikut seluruh argumentasi pendukung yang tercantum dalam kerangka esai dalam satu paragraf utuh.
Namun, jika esai perlu disusun secara lebih mendalam, cobalah membuat bab khusus mengenai keragaman, lalu menguraikan setiap argumentasi pendukung dalam paragraf yang berbeda. Misalnya, paragraf pertama berisi penjelasan mengenai “menambah kekayaan kuliner”, sementara paragraf kedua berisi penjelasan mengenai “menambah kekayaan seni, dst.

Berusahalah untuk tidak melakukan kesalahan logika “ straw man ” dalam argumentasi Anda. Dengan kata lain, jangan menyelewengkan atau menyesatkan argumentasi lawan! Seorang peneliti yang baik harus mampu mendukung posisinya tanpa secara sengaja melemahkan posisi pihak yang berlawanan.

Misalnya, jika ingin beralih dari bab mengenai "meningkatkan keragaman" ke bab mengenai "memperkaya talenta", cobalah menulis kalimat seperti, "Sejatinya, keragaman tidak hanya berhubungan dengan bertambahnya seni dan kuliner baru, tetapi juga bertambahnya sumber daya manusia baru yang mampu membawa perspektif segar dalam menyikapi berbagai masalah klasik di tempat kerja."

Secara umum, Anda bisa mencantumkan kutipan langsung dan tidak langsung (parafrasa). Gunakan kutipan langsung jika bahasa sumber memiliki keunikan tersendiri yang harus dibagikan secara utuh kepada pembaca. Jika tidak, cukup parafrasa bahasa sumber dengan kata-kata Anda sendiri.
Cobalah mengawali tubuh esai dengan kutipan dari sumber yang relevan. Setelah itu, berikan komentar Anda terkait relevansi kutipan tersebut dengan posisi dan argumentasi Anda.
Jika ingin, Anda juga bisa mencantumkan data statistik untuk melengkapi dan mendukung argumentasi. Misalnya, jika salah satu argumentasi Anda adalah "imigrasi tidak meningkatkan tindak kriminal", dukung argumentasi tersebut dengan data statistik dari sumber yang tepercaya.

Menyusun Kesimpulan Esai

Misalnya, Anda bisa menulis, "Sebuah negara bisa dikatakan hebat jika mampu merayakan perbedaan dan menerima ide serta perspektif baru. Meski proses imigrasi menyimpan beberapa dampak negatif bagi keberlangsungan sebuah negara, secara umum, orang-orang dengan status kewarganegaraan berbeda dapat menyumbangkan berbagai ide baru yang berpotensi membuat negara tersebut menjadi lebih baik dan menarik untuk ditinggali. Alih-alih menjadi duri dalam masyarakat, kaum imigran terdorong untuk bekerja lebih keras, dan masyarakat akan merasakan manfaatnya jika bersedia mendengarkan perspektif mereka."

Setelah menyempurnakan alur esai, baca kembali esai untuk memastikan tidak ada kesalahan ejaan dan tata bahasa di dalamnya. Jika ingin, Anda boleh membaca setiap kata dalam esai dengan suara keras untuk mendeteksi kesalahan dengan lebih mudah.
Ingat, Anda tidak bisa selamanya meneliti! Sering kali, seseorang menghabiskan terlalu banyak waktu untuk meneliti sampai melupakan fakta bahwa tenggat pengumpulan esai sudah semakin dekat. Semenarik apa pun proses meneliti yang Anda lakukan, tetaplah meluangkan waktu setidaknya beberapa hari untuk menuangkannya ke dalam esai tertulis!

wikiHow Terkait

↑ https://student.unsw.edu.au/answering-assignment-questions
↑ https://student.unsw.edu.au/essay-and-assignment-planning
↑ http://www.butte.edu/services/library/learning/research-paper/resources.html
↑ https://student.unsw.edu.au/organising-your-ideas
↑ http://writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/introductions/
↑ http://www.umuc.edu/current-students/learning-resources/writing-center/writing-resources/parts-of-an-essay/introductions.cfm
↑ https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/685/05/
↑ http://ehlt.flinders.edu.au/humanities/exchange/style/plan.html
↑ https://writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/conclusions/

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Bagaimana cara menulis Esai Argumentatif?

Tim Redaksi Smodin
Februari 3, 2022

Sebuah esai argumentatif melayani tujuan menyajikan sudut pandang. Anda harus membuat suara Anda didengar, tetapi bukan itu saja. Untuk tulisan ini, Anda perlu meneliti topik secara menyeluruh, dan mengumpulkan, membuat, dan menyajikan fakta tentang topik tertentu secara ringkas. Itu akan mengharuskan Anda untuk memperkuatnya dengan bukti, alasan yang kuat, dan struktur yang tepat.

Untuk menyederhanakan penyusunan esai argumentatif Anda, kami akan fokus pada penataan satu:

Esai Argumentatif

Esai argumentatif adalah genre tulisan yang mengungkapkan argumen tentang topik tertentu. Ini akan mengharuskan Anda untuk melakukan penelitian menyeluruh tentang topik tersebut. Anda perlu menyertakan pengantar pernyataan tesis yang dapat dipahami, poin-poin yang valid untuk mendukungnya, dan contoh-contoh untuk membenarkan poin-poin tersebut. Smodin memiliki alat penulis, yang mampu menulis esai argumentatif secara otomatis, biarkan AI menulis esai argumentatif Anda menggunakan Smodin Writer.

Struktur Esai Argumentatif

Untuk esai argumentatif, Anda harus menyediakan struktur sederhana untuk dipahami pembaca tanpa menyertakan upaya yang tidak diinginkan. Berikut adalah bagaimana Anda perlu menyusun tulisan Anda:

Paragraf Pendahuluan

Paragraf pertama atau awal dari esai argumentatif perlu menjadi garis besar topik. Itu juga harus menyertakan informasi latar belakang dan menyatakan tesis Anda.

Pernyataan tesis

Pernyataan tesis mengacu pada gagasan utama untuk menulis esai. Ini adalah ringkasan satu baris atau dua baris dari poin dan pernyataan Anda, yang harus Anda sajikan sebagai bagian dari paragraf pertama.

Paragraf Tubuh

Biasanya, esai argumentatif harus memiliki 3-4 paragraf untuk mengungkapkan alasan Anda untuk memperkuat poin Anda. Masing-masing harus mencakup ide dan bukti baru, bersama dengan kalimat topik.

Dengan kalimat topik Anda, Anda perlu menggambarkan pembenaran poin Anda. Di sini, Anda juga mendukung perspektif Anda dengan statistik, penelitian, kutipan teks, dan studi.

Kesimpulan atau pemikiran akhir mengharuskan Anda untuk menyatakan kembali tesis dan merangkum poin-poin yang telah Anda bagikan di atas. Anda bahkan dapat membagikan perspektif Anda tentang bagaimana topik tersebut telah memengaruhi Anda.

Menulis esai argumentatif

Anda dapat menulis esai argumentatif yang menarik dan terstruktur dengan baik dalam tiga langkah mudah, dan ini dia:

Pilih topik dan siapkan pernyataan tesis

Pernyataan tesis adalah bagian penting dari esai karena memberikan gambaran singkat kepada pembaca tentang esai Anda. Hal ini memungkinkan mereka untuk memutuskan apakah akan membaca atau tidak dan dapat menjadi pedoman bagi Anda. Biasanya, itu harus menyatakan klaim, sudut pandang Anda tentang itu, dan poin pendukungnya.

Untuk pemilihan topik, jika Anda tidak memiliki topik yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya, disarankan untuk memilih topik yang sesuai dengan minat Anda. Anda dapat mulai dengan mempelajari tentang apa yang paling memengaruhi Anda. Ingat, Anda harus memiliki bukti kuat untuk membenarkannya. Buatlah sikap yang jelas sebelumnya.

Teliti dan Atur hasilnya

Penelitian berfungsi sebagai salah satu pilar dasar dari tulisan ini. Itu karena, untuk esai argumentatif, Anda harus memiliki seperangkat bukti untuk menunjukkan dan mempertahankan argumen Anda. Anda dapat menyertakan semua sumber referensi dari pakar industri dan kutipan yang dapat diandalkan. Saat melakukan penelitian, Anda dapat mengingat poin-poin ini:

Lakukan penelitian menyeluruh untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang jelas tentang topik Anda. Anda dapat memasukkan debat, argumen tandingan, dan persepsi signifikan dari para ahli di bidang itu.
Tetap waspada untuk mempelajari dan memahami perspektif tentang topik dari mata dan pikiran yang berbeda.
Menutupi ide-ide untuk sudut pandang yang berbeda yang belum pernah dibahas sebelumnya.
Gambarkan strukturnya

Setelah selesai mengumpulkan semua fakta yang diperlukan, Anda harus menyusun strukturnya. Penting bagi Anda untuk mempelajari tentang arah yang Anda tuju. Meskipun ada alat yang berbeda untuk itu, Anda juga dapat melakukan upaya manual. Struktur esai argumentatif telah dibahas. Saat membuat draf, Anda perlu memprioritaskan struktur, dan selain itu, berikut adalah fakta lain yang dapat Anda ingat:

Pendahuluan dan tesis

Gunakan fakta mengejutkan di atas kutipan inspirasional atau anekdot pribadi.
Berikan latar belakang untuk topik Anda.
Sertakan masalah, akar penyebabnya, dampak, dan jalan keluarnya.

Untuk paragraf isi, Anda dapat mendedikasikan satu untuk setiap poin. Berikut adalah komponen yang harus dimiliki untuk setiap paragraf yang akan Anda tambahkan:

Ini adalah pernyataan yang Anda buat untuk argumen Anda, dan untuk ini, Anda harus:

Sertakan Bukti & Penjelasan
Jangan lupa bukti yang sah dan jelaskan bagaimana itu dapat mendukung klaim Anda.

Paragraf tambahan

Selain struktur yang dibahas di atas, Anda harus menambahkan paragraf yang didedikasikan untuk kontraargumen. Dengan ini, Anda dapat membenarkan keterampilan dan pengetahuan Anda tentang topik tersebut. Anda juga dapat memasukkan argumen yang berlawanan untuk menjaga perhatian pembaca.

Mendedikasikan kesimpulan Anda untuk meringkas esai Anda dan memberitahu pembaca Anda bagaimana itu valid. Anda dapat menggunakan CTA, hipotetis, dan gambaran besar. Setelah menyimpulkan kesimpulan Anda, Anda juga dapat pergi ke pendahuluan dan memeriksa kemungkinan perubahan.

Mengkoreksi cetakan percobaan

Sama pentingnya dengan menyusun tulisan Anda, mengoreksinya juga sangat penting. Berikut adalah poin-poin yang perlu diingat saat melakukan proofreading:

Cari dan perbaiki kesalahan tata bahasa atau ejaan. Sedikit saja bisa mengganggu fokus pembaca dan menurunkan kualitas tulisan.
Anda harus mengingat audiens Anda sebelum Anda menulis dan mengoreksi.
Anda harus memilih bahasa, nada, dan pilihan kata untuk itu.
Saat mengoreksi, pastikan tidak ada argumen yang lebih lemah yang tersisa. Kalau ada, dukung.

Itu saja yang Anda butuhkan untuk menyusun esai argumentatif Anda!

Sebuah esai argumentatif yang menarik dan mengesankan adalah kumpulan pendapat penulis, penelitian menyeluruh, struktur yang kuat, dan pemilihan poin. Ketika mempelajari tentang mengikuti poin-poin ini dengan kuat, ada beberapa aspek yang perlu Anda ingat. Esai argumentatif harus memiliki paragraf pengantar, pernyataan tesis, 3-4 paragraf yang berfokus pada bukti Anda, dan penjelasan tentang hal yang sama. Setelah ini, Anda dapat menyimpulkan esai argumentatif Anda dengan kesimpulan. Anda harus memprioritaskan penelitian mendalam untuk memiliki semua bukti yang valid untuk membenarkan poin Anda. Smodin menawarkan Smodin Author, penulis bertenaga AI yang memungkinkan Anda membuat esai hanya dengan benih, jangan lupa untuk mengujinya SINI

Zenius Fellow

UTBK-SBMPTN
Bahasa & Linguistik

Argumentative Text – Pengertian, Struktur, dan Contohnya

Posted by by Aulia Rahma Qonita
April 26, 2022

Kalau elo kelas 12, elo pasti akan ketemu sama argumentative text. Yuk pelajari pengertian argumentative text, generic structure, language feature, dan contoh soalnya di sini!

Pernah dengar tentang argumentative text saat belajar di sekolah atau mempersiapkan tes penalaran verbal dalam UTBK , belum? Seperti namanya, teks ini berkaitan erat dengan yang namanya “argumen”.

Gue mau nanya nih, apa sih yang elo pikirin kalo dengar kata argumen?

Apakah sesuatu yang berbau keributan kayak adu bacot dalam percekcokan atau berdebat gitu?

seringnya sih begitu
nggak sih, gue mah orangnya peace banget

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Dengar pertanyaan itu, gue sendiri langsung inget waktu lagi dimarahin orang tua, terus gue ngasih pembelaan gitu. Hehe. Elo pasti juga pernah ngalamin, kan? Pengalaman semacam itu tuh yang bikin kesan beradu argumen itu selalu menyeramkan dan menegangkan gitu.

Tapi, ternyata nggak gitu, lho.

Argumen itu sebenarnya bisa jadi hal yang baik. Misalnya saja seorang dokter bisa menyampaikan argumennya tentang bahaya begadang. Orang-orang umum jadi ngerti tuh bahayanya dan jadi bisa melakukan suatu hal untuk menghindarinya.

Nah, untuk mencapai hal yang baik seperti itu, cara menyampaikan argumennya juga harus dengan cara yang baik, dong. Gimana tuh caranya?

Elo bisa banget nih belajar untuk menyampaikan argumen atau pendapat elo melalui argumentative text. Melalui teks ini, elo nggak perlu ngotot sampai urat nadi keluar untuk menyakinkan pembaca tentang pendapat elo.

Pasti penasaran kan bagaimana caranya menyampaikan argumen yang baik dan efektif melalui argumentative text? Pas banget nih, gue akan bagikan informasinya.

Gue akan memberikan informasi tentang pengertian argumentative text, generic structure dan language features of argumentative text, contoh text-nya, dan nggak lupa tentu latihan soal dan pembahasan yang bisa elo gunakan untuk mengetes pemahaman elo.

Nggak mau ketinggalan informasinya, kan? Kalau gitu, yuk, simak artikel ini!

What is Argument Text?

Apa sih pengertian argumentative text itu? Argumentative text adalah teks yang isinya berupa pendapat-pendapat yang dikuatkan dengan adanya bukti, alasan, dan contoh, supaya pembaca dapat mempercayai argumen si penulis.

Argumentative text ini mirip-mirip sama teks persuasif . Keduanya juga mengandung unsur persuasif atau membujuk secara halus, supaya pembaca yakin terhadap apa yang mereka baca. Lalu, sama-sama mengusung argumen inti, yang kemudian dilengkapi argumen-argumen pendukung dan beragam bukti.

Emang kenapa, sih, opini ini harus punya support system mereka alias si argumen-argumen pendukung ini? Gue akan kasih jawabannya di bagian generic structure of argument text nanti, ya.

Sekarang, kita bahas dulu apa sih tujuan dari teks argumentasi itu. Kalau kita tengok pengertian argumentative text di atas tadi, kita bisa simpulkan, bahwa the purpose of argumentative text adalah untuk menyampaikan pendapat secara meyakinkan.

Gimana caranya?

Seseorang berpikir tentang cara cara menyampaikan argumen dengan meyakinkan.

Nah, salah satu hal penting dalam how to write argumentative text yang baik adalah dengan menyusun text menggunakan struktur dan tata bahasa yang benar, Sobat Zenius.

Oleh karena itu, setelah ini gue akan sharing tentang gimana generic structure of argumentative text itu dan language feature yang digunakan di dalamnya.

Oh ya, cara penulisan argumentative text dalam Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris itu pada dasarnya sama. Pembahasan kita kali ini pun akan mencakup dua-duanya. Jadi, nggak perlu bingung ya kalau gue ngomongnya campur-campur Bahasa Indonesia-Inggris gitu.

Struktur Argumentative Text

Apa saja yang harus ada di argument text? Pada dasarnya, struktur teks argumentasi itu harus memiliki tiga bagian. Yaitu pembuka, tubuh argumen, dan kesimpulan. Penjelasannya, sebagai berikut.

Yang pertama adalah pembuka atau bagian penyampaian tesis. Di bagian tersebut elo bisa menyampaikan argumen dasar yang elo punya.

Tubuh Argumen

Bagian yang kedua adalah tubuh argumen. Seperti yang sudah gue mention di awal tadi, argumentative text membutuhkan support system, berupa argumen-argumen pendukung. Kenapa sih argumen pendukung itu penting?

Tujuannya itu supaya argumen elo itu kuat dan dapat dipercaya.

Coba nih, ya. Ketika elo ingin menyampaikan pendapat tentang soto koya, ada dua option penyampaian seperti di bawah ini

Pilihan yang menggambarkan pentingnya argumen pendukung dalam argumentative text.

Mana nih penyampaian pendapat yang menurut elo lebih meyakinkan? Yak, gue setuju banget kalau penyampaian yang pertama lebih meyakinkan.

Kalau yang kedua itu bikin orang bertanya “Emangnya kenapa sih kalau dikasih koya?” gitu.

Sedangkan, penyampaian yang pertama itu lebih bisa dipercaya karena ada argumentasi pendukungnya. Jadi, orang mengerti, oh dikasih koya enak karena rasanya jadi lebih kuat dan kaya.

Nah, dalam menuliskan tubuh argumen ini, elo bisa memberikan fakta atau data pendukung. Contohnya, “78% penikmat soto mengatakan, bahwa soto koya memiliki cita rasa yang lebih kuat.”

Eh, elo juga bisa memperkuat argumen elo dengan terlebih dahulu mengenal jenis paragraf argumentasi sebab akibat dan akibat sebab, lho. Penasaran? Langsung cek artikel Zenius yang berjudul “Paragraf Argumentasi – Paragraf untuk Sampaikan Argumenmu” ini, ya!

Seperti yang sudah elo ketahui, biasanya simpulan itu berisikan ringkasan dari semua hal yang sudah elo sampaikan di dalam sebuah teks, dan letaknya ada di bagian penutup.

Nah, kalau dalam teks argumentasi, isi kesimpulannya itu bisa dibedakan jadi dua berdasarkan jenis teksnya. Ada apa aja tuh jenis argumentative text?

Ada teks argumentasi analitik dan ada teks argumentasi hortatorik. Singkatnya, kedua struktur ini punya perbedaan di tujuannya.

Analitik dan hortatorik teks, jenis argumentative text berdasarkan isi kesimpulan atau tujuannya.

Kalo analitik bertujuan buat bikin pembaca jadi sekadar ikut aware sama topik yang dibawa. Jadi kesimpulannya cukup meringkas isi argumen dasar dan pendukung saja.

Sedangkan, teks hortatorik punya tujuan bikin pembaca terdorong untuk mengikuti saran dari argumentasi yang disampaikan. Maka, kesimpulannya akan berisi saran itu sendiri.

Perbedaan kesimpulan pada struktur argumentative text analitik dan hortatorik.

Contohnya gini. Misalkan, kita lagi ngebahas tentang bahaya kurang tidur, ya.

Ilustrasi contoh argumentative text dengan struktur analitik.

Nah, argumentative text dengan struktur analitik bisa berhenti sampai di situ aja. Tapi, argumentative text dengan struktur hortatorik akan menambah kalimat penutup seperti:

Maka dari itu, sebaiknya kita tidur dengan cukup agar kesehatan kita terjaga.

Sampe sini udah kebayang kan, perbedaannya? Sip, deh! Sekarang kita bisa lanjut ke unsur bahasa atau language features of argumentative text-nya.

Baca juga: Pengertian dan Contoh Teks Eksposisi

Language Features of Argumentative Text dan Cirinya

Kalau elo menulis surat cinta dengan surat lamaran kerja, pasti kata-lata yang elo gunakan berbeda, kan? Nah itu yang kita sebut dengan language features. Dalam penulisan argumentative text kita juga punya language feature-nya sendiri.

Apa saja sih language features-ya? Elo bisa coba cek gambar di bawah ini, nih.

3 language features of argumentative text.

Gue kasih penjelasan sedikit, ya terkait language features tersebut.

Yang pertama adalah emotive words, atau kata-kata yang menggugah perasaan atau emosi. Biasanya memang memakai kata sifat. Contohnya, kalau dalam cerita soto koya tadi, ada kata sifat seperti enak, kuat, dan kaya rasa.

Lalu ada konjungsi penegas, biar antar kalimat dan paragraf itu mengalir dan nggak jumpy . Biasanya kalau dalam Bahasa Inggris, kata-kata yang digunakan adalah however, meanwhile, thus, besides that, then, so, as a result, dan lain sebagainya.

Contoh penggunaan konjungsi penegas dalam argumentative text.

Language features yang terakhir adalah bentuk tense nya. Jenis tense yang digunakan adalah present tense . Bisa nebak nggak kenapa? Iya, karena di dalam teks argumentasi banyak membahas tentang hal umum dan juga fakta-fakta yang tidak dibatasi oleh waktu. Nah, kalau elo butuh refresh ingatan tentang present tense, langsung klik link di bawah ini ya.

The Simple Present Tense

Baca juga: Pembahasan Lengkap Teks Eksplanasi

Ciri-Ciri Teks Argumentatif

Dari struktur teks dan language features argumentative text di atas, kita bisa simpulkan bahwa teks argumentatif adalah teks yang punya ciri-ciri seperti di bawah ini:

Jadi, selain menyampaikan argumen dasar secara jelas dan langsung, teks ini juga mengandung argumentasi pendukung berupa fakta-fakta, contoh, ataupun data-data statistik yang tadi gue bilang, menciptakan support system.

Jenis-Jenis Argumentative Text

Nah, sekarang kita lanjut bahas jenis-jenis dari argumentative text ini, yuk! Karena ternyata, sebagai bentuk teks persuasif, argumentative text bisa dibedakan menjadi tiga jenis. Namanya logos, pathos, dan ethos .

Weits, keren-keren amat yak namanya? Lanjut baca deh, biar ngerti arti dari masing-masing namanya itu!

Argumentative text jenis logos ini adalah teks yang argumennya appeal to reason . Maksudnya?

Argumen yang dipilih untuk jenis ini tuh biasanya berlatar belakang fakta dari data-data yang beneran ada. Jadi, biasanya pas nulis bagian evidence , penulisnya masukin data-data berupa angka atau fakta-fakta yang logis.

Contoh Argumentative Text

Dari tadi kan gue sudah memberikan contoh yang paket hemat alias cuma singkat-singkat. Kali ini, gue akan kasih contoh argumentative text yang penuh dengan penanda struktur teksnya, nih. Semoga bisa membantu elo dalam memahami jenis teks ini, ya.

Baca Juga: Mengenal Teks Editorial atau Tajuk Rencana

Tips Menulis Argumentative Text

Nah, setelah elo paham betul semua tentang argumentative text mulai dari pengertian sampai jenis-jenis, gue mau kasih sedikit tips nih tentang how to write an argumentative text . Check it out !

Seseorang sedang menulis argumentative text.

Untuk bagian tesis atau pembuka, nggak perlu bingung untuk mulai dari mana. Elo bisa mulai dengan menemukan alasan apa yang membuat elo ingin menyuarakan argumen elo itu.
Ketika menulis, ingat untuk memastikan bahwa semua argumen elo mendukung topik utamanya. Kalau elo labil, pembaca akan ragu dengan kebenaran argumen elo.
Elo juga harus yakin dengan semua yang akan elo sampaikan. Hal ini bisa elo lakukan dengan ngumpulin dulu semua bukti-bukti konkret tentang topiknya. Bisa berupa contoh, fakta, atau data.
Bahas the opposite opinion ! Membahas argumen yang berlawanan dengan cara yang tepat dapat memperkuat argumen elo sendiri.
Buatlah kesimpulan yang kuat. Ibaratnya, bagian kesimpulan merupakan the moment of truth buat pembaca. Pastikan elo bisa mengambil poin kuat dari argumen elo untuk meyakinkan mereka, ya!

Contoh Soal Argumentative Text

Nah, setelah baca pengertian, struktur, dan contoh dari argumentative text di atas, gue mau kasih contoh soal biar elo makin ngerti. Coba kerjain, yuk! Jangan lupa cocokin jawaban elo sama kunci jawaban dan baca pembahasannya juga, ya.

Contoh Soal 1

Di bawah ini merupakan bagian yang bisa ditemukan dalam argumentative text, kecuali ….

b. orientasi karakter

e. simpulan

Apa nih jawaban elo? Kita bahas, yuk!

Pembahasan: Struktur teks argumentatif terdiri dari tesis atau pembuka, argumen, dan ditutup dengan simpulan (pada teks analitik) dan saran (pada teks hortatorik). Yang tidak terdapat dalam struktur argumentative text adalah orientasi karakter.

Maka, jawaban yang benar adalah b. orientasi karakter.

Contoh Soal 2

(1) Dalam keadaan pandemi yang sudah mulai mereda ini, sekolah sebaiknya menerapkan kebijakan untuk kembali belajar luring atau offline. (2) Karena, dengan terjadinya kegiatan tatap muka, pembelajaran akan lebih efektif dibanding kegiatan online . (3) Pada kegiatan online , siswa dapat meninggalkan kelas tanpa diketahui oleh guru. (4) Namun, kegiatan luring dapat menjadi ajang penyebaran Covid-19.

Kalimat tidak padu pada paragraf di atas adalah..

e. Tidak ada

Pembahasan: Kalimat (4) tidak mendukung topik utama yang sedang dibahas yaitu pembelajaran luring. Maka, jawaban yang benar adalah d . (4)

Contoh Soal 3

Penggunaan plastik sudah terbukti membawa dampak yang buruk terhadap lingkungan. Mulai dari pencemaran tanah, air, hingga udara. Dampak tersebut pun membawa ancaman kesehatan bagi manusia. Oleh karena itu, kita harus mengurangi penggunaan plastik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.

Penggalan paragraf argumentative text di atas merupakan bagian ….

c. pembuka dan pendukung

d. rangkaian argumen

Pembahasan: Unsur selain argumen apa nih yang bisa elo dapatkan dari penggalan paragraf di soal? Pasti elo bisa menemukan sebuah saran yang mengarahkan pembaca untuk melakukan suatu hal, kan?

Iya, benar sekali. Bunyinya “Oleh karena itu, kita harus mengurangi penggunaan plastik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.”

Jadi, apa tuh jawaban yang benar? Yup! a. penutup.

Baca Juga: Exposition Text – Materi Bahasa Inggris Kelas 11

Gimana? Pasti elo sudah semakin paham mengenai materi argumentative text melalui artikel ini, kan? Nah, kalau elo masih merasa kurang mantap, atau lebih suka belajar dengan nonton video, Zenius juga sudah siapakan videonya nih untuk elo.

Eh, nggak hanya video penjelasan tapi juga latihan soal dan pembahasannya, lho! Tunggu apa lagi? Langsung klik banner di bawah ini saja, ya.

Argumentative Text - Pengertian, Struktur, dan Contohnya 9

Ditulis oleh: Aulia Rahma Qolita dari Universitas Gadjah Mada , bagian dari Kampus Merdeka 2022

Diperbaharui oleh: Hana Lintang P.

Editor: Dita Nurliani

Referensi

Modul Pembelajaran SMA Bahasa Inggris Kelas XI – Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Menengah, dan Direktorat PSMA (2020)

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17 Contoh Teks Argumentasi Lengkap dengan Strukturnya

Struktur Teks Argumentasi

Jenis teks argumentasi, contoh teks argumentasi.

Di antara banyaknya jenis teks dalam Bahasa Indonesia, teks argumentasi adalah jenis teks yang memiliki ciri dan fungsi khusus. Simak 17 contoh teks argumentasi berikut ini.

Mengutip laman Sampoerna University, teks argumentasi merupakan suatu tulisan yang dibuat untuk membuktikan kebenaran suatu pendapat dengan menggunakan data dan fakta tertentu sebagai alasan sekaligus bukti.

Teks argumentasi bertujuan untuk meyakinkan atau membujuk pembaca agar memiliki pemikiran yang sama dengan penulis. Ide pokok dari teks argumentasi adalah pendapat, ide maupun gagasan dari penulis yang diperluas dengan berbagai fakta yang akurat.

SCROLL TO CONTINUE WITH CONTENT

Masih mengutip sumber yang sama, berikut ini struktur teks Argumentasi:

- Pendahuluan

Pada bagian ini berisi penjelasan secara singkat dan padat mengenai isu yang dibahas dengan bahasa yang menarik agar dapat menarik perhatian pembaca

- Badan Argumen

Bagian badan argumen berisi data dan fakta hasil riset yang ditulis dengan terstruktur dan tertata agar mudah dipahami pembaca

- Kesimpulan

Kesimpulan bisa ditulis dengan menggunakan bahasa yang singkat, padat dan jelas, dan tentu saja mengutamakan kelogisan dan penalaran yang masuk akal.

- Sebab Akibat

Teks argumentasi sebab akibat mengarah pada akibat dari sebab sebelumnya. Tentu saja jenis teks argumentasi ini ditulis berdasarkan data yang membuat isu yang sedang dibahas itu muncul atau lahir.

- Argumentasi persamaan

Merupakan teks argumentatif yang ditulis dengan cara mengungkapkan prinsip persamaan sebelum mengambil kesimpulan. Perlu diperhatikan pula, penarikan kesimpulan dilakukan dengan cara logis dan menggunakan data yang kuat agar tujuannya tidak disangkal.

- Argumentasi Perbandingan

Teks argumentasi berbentuk deskripsi soal fakta dan data dengan cara melakukan perbandingan atau teks yang membandingkan argumentatif berdasar anggapan yang mencakup pengertian terkait data yang kuat atau tidak.

- Autoritas

Teks argumentasi ini ditulis berdasarkan pendapat orang terkenal dunia atau tokoh dengan keahlian tertentu.

- Kesaksian

Teks ini ditulis berdasarkan kesaksian seseorang terkait dengan isu yang diangkat dan ditulis secara deskriptif. Saksi merupakan orang yang merasakan, melihat dan mengalami suatu kejadian dan sifatnya tidak bisa disangkal.

Berikut ini deretan contoh teks argumentasi yang dapat dijadikan sebagai referensi dikutip dari buku 'Teks Argumentasi' (2022) oleh Rosmawati Harahap, buku 'Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia untuk SMA dan MA Kelas X' (2006) oleh Agus Wiyanto dan laman Kemdikbud.

Sepuluh tahun yang lalu, hutan bakau dibabat habis-habisan. Lahan bekas hutan bakau itu disulap menjadi tambak-tambak udang windu. Memang, pengusaha udang windu pada waktu itu memperoleh keuntungan besar karena harganya sangat mahal di luar negeri.

Akan tetapi, setelah barang dagangan itu tidak laku di pasaran internasional, para pengusaha kembali ke kota, meninggalkan kerusakan lingkungan. Laut tercemar karena hutan bakau yang menyaring limbah yang masuk ke laut tidak ada lagi. Sekarang, puluhan ribu nelayan sulit menghidupi keluarganya karena tidak ada ikan yang dapat ditangkap di tepi pantai.

Pencemaran lingkungan hampir terjadi di seluruh Indonesia, terutama di kota-kota besar. Pencemaran itu, antara lain, polusi udara dari kendaraan bermotor yang jumlahnya semakin banyak, pembuangan limbah industri dari pabrik-pabrik yang tidak sesuai dengan prosedur, dan ulah masyarakat sendiri yang sering membuang sampah sembarangan.

Pencemaran tersebut dapat mengakibatkan kerugian yang cukup besar. Misalnya udara menjadi kotor dan tidak sehat, menyebarnya berbagai virus dan bakteri atau menjangkitnya wabah penyakit, serta bencana banjir karena saluran-saluran air tersumbat oleh sampah.

Meskipun menjadi negara dengan kepulauan terbanyak dan suku bangsa yang ada, masih banyak daerah di Indonesia yang sulit terjamah dengan kehidupan modern dan pendidikan. Seperti di Papua yang menjadi pulau paling timur di negara Indonesia. Pulau dengan fasilitas pendidikan yang belum layak karena susahnya transportasi dan tenaga pengajar.

Hal ini dibuktikan dengan jumlah sekolah dasar negeri di Provinsi Papua yang hanya sekitar 1.627 sekolah. Jumlah ini bahkan tidak sampai setengah dari sekolah dasar yang terdapat di DKI Jakarta yang mencapai 2.951 sekolah. Tidak meratanya pendidikan membuat Provinsi Papua masih tertinggal jauh dari kota-kota besar di Indonesia.

Jumlah kasus infeksi virus corona di Indonesia kian meningkat. Bertambahnya jumlah kasus ini membuat angka infeksi Covid-19 di Indonesia menembus angka 1 juta. Sudah seharusnya kita lebih patuh terhadap protokol kesehatan yang telah ditentukan Pemerintah Indonesia.

Protokol kesehatan ini ditujukan untuk mencegah penularan virus corona dan meminimalisir bertambahnya angka kasus infeksi. Protokol kesehatan tersebut meliputi menggunakan masker, rajin mencuci tangan, serta wajib menjaga jarak. Hal ini bukanlah hal yang mudah, karena bukan merupakan suatu kebiasaan untuk kita semua.

Namun, kita harus bekerja lebih keras lagi untuk selalu mengingatkan diri sendiri, orang di sekitar kita, serta orang lain untuk terus menerapkan protokol kesehatan agar tidak terjadi penambahan kasus dan pandemi segera berakhir. Pertambahan kasus ini bukan hanya menjadi momen yang paling menyedihkan. Namun, juga untuk menjadi pengingat agar kita senantiasa menjalankan protokol kesehatan.

Dua tahun terakhir, terhitung sejak Boeing B-737 milik maskapai penerbangan Aloha Airlines celaka, isu pesawat itu mencuat ke permukaan. Ini bisa dimaklumi sebab pesawat yang badannya koyak sepanjang 4 meter itu sudah dioperasikan lebih dari 19 tahun. Oleh karena itu, adalah cukup beralasan jika orang menjadi cemas terbang dengan pesawat berusia tua.

Di Indonesia, yang mengagetkan, lebih dari 60% pesawat yang beroperasi adalah pesawat tua. Amankah? Kalau memang aman, lalu bagaimana cara merawatnya dan berapa biayanya sehingga ia tetap nyaman dinaiki?

Kerusakan lingkungan merupakan salah satu masalah terbesar yang dihadapi oleh umat manusia di era modern sekarang ini. Hampir setiap hari kita selalu disuguhi dengan berita-berita tentang berbagai macam bencana alam seperti banjir, tanah longsor, kekeringan dan berbagai macam bencana alam lain.

Bencana-bencana tersebut telah memakan banyak sekali korban baik harta maupun nyawa. Bencana-bencana alam "buatan" yang sering terjadi saat ini, tak lain dan tak bukan adalah akibat dari pola hidup sebagian besar manusia modern yang tidak ramah lingkungan.

Kenaikan BBM ini sangat meresahkan dan menyulitkan masyarakat, terutama masyarakat kecil. Bagi masyarakat yang mampu mungkin itu tidak akan menjadi masalah, tetapi bagi masyarakat kecil, hal ini akan berakibat fatal.

Biaya hidup mereka akan lebih besar, padahal kemampuan mereka sangat minim. Kondisi sebelum BBM naik saja sudah kembang kempis, apalagi setelah BBM naik, mungkin mereka hanya bisa makan pagi. Bahkan, mungkin banyak yang kelaparan secara terselubung.

Memilih SMA tanpa pertimbangan yang matang hanya akan menambah pengangguran karena pelajaran di SMA tidak memberi bekal bekerja. Menurut Iskandar, sudah saatnya masyarakat mengubah paradigma agar lulusan SMP tidak latah masuk SMA. Kalau memang lebih berbakat pada jalur profesi sebaiknya memilih SMK.

Dia mengingatkan sejumlah risiko bagi lulusan SMP yang sembarangan melanjutkan sekolah. Misalnya, lulusan SMP yang tidak mempunyai potensi bakat-minat ke jalur akademik sampai perguruan tinggi, tetapi memaksakan diri masuk SMA, dia tidak akan lulus UAN karena sulit mengikuti pelajaran di SMA. Tetapi tanpa lulus UAN mustahil bisa sampai perguruan tinggi.

Udara di kota-kota industri sangat kotor dengan banyaknya asap hitam hasil pembakaran di pabrik-pabrik. Udara makin panas sehingga menyebabkan berbagai dampak lingkungan hidup. Es di kutub selatan dan di Greenland mulai mencair. Itulah berbagai akibat yang terjadi karena eksploitasi besar-besaran minyak bumi.

Seseorang yang memiliki ilmu pengetahuan dan berpendidikan tinggi, ia akan seperti padi. Setangkai padi yang mulai berisi akan merunduk. Makin bernas bulir padi itu, makin merunduk tangkainya. Begitu pula manusia yang berilmu dan berpendidikan tinggi. Semakin ia berwawasan semakin ia merendahkan hati seperti merunduknya setangkai padi yang berbulir bernas.

Kemarau tahun ini cukup panjang. Sebelumnya, pohon-pohon di hutan sebagai penyerap air banyak yang ditebang. Di samping itu, irigasi di desa ini tidak lancar. Ditambah lagi dengan harga pupuk yang makin mahal dan kurangnya pengetahuan para petani dalam menggarap lahan tanahnya. Oleh karena itu, tidak mengherankan panen di desa ini selalu gagal.

Tubuh manusia tak ubahnya lingkungan hidup di sekitarnya. Tubuh sejatinya harus dirawat dan dijaga. Jika tidak, tubuh akan mudah terkena berbagai penyakit. Sama seperti dalam menjaga lingkungan hidup di sekitar kita. Lingkungan sekitar sejatinya harus kita rawat dan kita jaga, agar lingkungan tidak mudah rusak.

Jika lingkungan di sekitar terlantar atau bahkan rusak, maka lingkungan tersebut akan membahayakan manusia itu sendiri. Maka, kita harus merawat lingkungan hidup di sekitar seperti saat merawat tubuh kita sendiri. Hal ini yang dimaksud dengan melestarikan lingkungan. Lingkungan yang sehat dan terawat, mencerminkan kita sendiri yang hidup di sekitarnya.

Sapi berkembang biak dengan cara melahirkan, mereka melahirkan anaknya setelah mengandung di dalam perut. Demikian pula dengan kambing, mereka juga berkembang biak dengan cara melahirkan. Berbeda dengan sapi, kambing memiliki massa untuk mengandung anak yang lebih singkat daripada sapi.

Tidak hanya sapi dan kambing, kerbau pun melahirkan anak - anaknya. Hal ini dikarenakan mereka memiliki kelenjar susu yang ada pada tubuh bagian bawah mereka. Oleh karena itu, semua hewan mamalia berkaki empat memiliki kelenjar susu pada bagian tubuhnya.

Setiap hari Minggu, aku dan ibu lari pagi di taman kota. Taman kota dekat rumahku dibangun sebagai wahana bermain dan olahraga. Banyak orang yang datang kesana untuk olahraga pagi dan sore hari. Tetapi, akhir-akhir ini banyak pengunjung yang tidak nyaman dengan sampah yang berserakan.

Masih banyak orang yang tidak peduli dengan lingkungan. Sampah-sampah bertebaran di berbagai tempat di dalam taman. Tak jarang pula, tercium bau busuk dari sampah-sampah yang menumpuk.

Pendidikan gratis hanya janji yang bergema luas saat kampanye dan pemilihan pimpinan daerah maupun pusat. Saat pemilihan usai akan lain ceritanya. Anak-anak miskin di kota, desa dan pedalaman tetap mengalami kesulitan untuk mengakses pendidikan yang layak.

Di perkotaan, sekolah berlomba-lomba meningkatkan sarana dan prasarana dengan jalan menaikkan pungutan dengan dalih sumbangan pendidikan, uang gedung, dan lain-lain karena biasanya masyarakat perkotaan lebih memilih sekolah yang mempunyai sarana pendidikan yang baik sehingga mereka tidak akan segan untuk membayar mahal demi memberikan pendidikan yang terbaik bagi anak-anak mereka.

Sebaliknya di pinggiran kota, pedesaan, dan pedalaman, sekolah tidak bisa mengenakan pungutan kepada orang tua siswa karena tidak ada lagi yang bisa dipungut dari masyarakat. Para siswa harus puas dengan kondisi fasilitas pendidikan yang jauh dari kata layak.

Permasalahan yang paling besar dihadapi Indonesia saat ini adalah sampah karena sudah tidak terkontrol lagi. Ada plastik, yang menjadi salah satu diantara banyak kendala yang sangat berpengaruh besar bagi Indonesia. Perlu adanya langkah efektif yang bisa memangkas jumlah sampah plastik ini.

Sampah yang tidak terkontrol menimbulkan banyak bencana seperti banjir, masyarakat masih banyak membuang sampah sembarangan. Maka, perlu adanya pendidikan mengenai sampah dan cara membuang sampah dengan baik supaya tidak salah. Pemerintah pun perlu memberi sanksi tegas jika ada masyarakat yang membuang sampah sembarangan.

Kita tentu senang berada di lingkungan yang bersih. Lebih-lebih jika lingkungan itu bebas dari sampah yang berceceran. Mengapa? Sampah, apalagi yang menggunung, selain mengesankan jorok dan menimbulkan bau busuk, juga menjadi sarang penyakit. Berbagai bibit penyakit yang berkembang biak di dalam sampah itu mengancam kesehatan kita.

Makin banyak sampah di sekitar kita, makin besar juga ancaman itu. Sebaliknya, semakin bersih lingkungan kita, semakin besar juga harapan kita untuk hidup sehat. Kesehatan merupakan sesuatu yang sangat berharga bagi kita. Mungkin kita kurang menyadari hal itu jika kita sedang sehat.

Akan tetapi, jika kesehatan kita terganggu alias sakit, kita baru menyadari bahwa biaya untuk memulihkan menjadi sehat lagi tidak sedikit. Lebih-lebih jika penyakitnya tergolong berat maka perlu biaya untuk membayar dokter, membeli obat, dan biaya opname di rumah sakit yang jumlahnya tentu tidak sedikit.

Itulah 17 contoh teks argumentasi yang dapat dijadikan sebagai referensi penulisan. Semoga bermanfaat, Lur!

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7 Contoh Argumentative Text: Singkat, Beragam Tema, dan Artinya

Contoh teks argumentasi dalam bahasa Inggris atau argumentative text yang singkat dan pendek lengkap dengan terjemahannya.

Sonora.ID - Apa itu argumentative text ? Argumentative text atau teks argumentasi adalah teks yang digunakan untuk membujuk seseorang untuk melakukan atau tidak melakukan sesuatu.

Argumentative text ini mengungkapkan alasan untuk suatu pendapat, gagasan, atau keyakinan.

Teks ini memiliki struktur di antaranya adalah sebagai berikut.

Thesis: Bagian yang memperkenalkan isu dan sudut pandang penulis tentang isu topik.
Arguments: Menguraikan dan memberikan beberapa alasan kepada pembaca tentang argumen penulis untuk mendukung sudut pandang penulis tentang masalah dalam pernyataan tesis.
Conclusion/Reiteration: Menyajikan rangkuman seluruh argumen yang telah diuraikan sebelumnya.

Selanjutnya, berikut ini kami sajikan kumpulan contoh argumentative text yang singkat, pendek, dan beragam tema lengkap dengan terjemahannya, dikutip dari berbagai sumber.

Baca Juga: 3 Contoh Hortatory Exposition Kenakalan Remaja: Singkat dan Artinya

Contoh Argumentative Text

Cashless society: What do we gain and lose when cash is no longer king?

What do you think of a cashless world? A cashless world may sound like something out of science fiction, but it is on its way.

Many modern financial processes and transactions are now taking place without the use of currency. To be more specific, a cashless society is one in which financial transactions are conducted without the usage of cash (including paper and coin currencies).

Instead, all transactions are conducted electronically, with debit or credit cards or payment Services.

Like two sides of a coin, a cashless society has its own advantages and weaknesses.

The first advantage of cashless society is convenience. People do not need to carry cash when they want to make a transaction.

Another advantage is that crime rates are lower. Carrying cash makes people a high-value target for thieves.

It will be impossible to track their money or show that it is theirs once it has been removed from their wallet and placed in a criminal’s wallet.

Similarly, in a cashless society, financial crime should disappear. Cash is commonly used in unlawful activities, such as illegal gambling or drug trafficking, because there is no record of the transaction and the money is easier to launder.

If the source of the money is unknown, money laundering becomes much more difficult. When every payment people get is recorded, it is more difficult to hide income and evade taxes.

Furthermore, going cashless is thought to be more than just handy. Printing bills and minting

coins both cost money.

Businesses must store money, obtain more when they run out, deposit cash when they have an excess of it, and in some situations, pay firms to transfer cash safely.

To defend their branches from physical bank robberies, banks hire massive security teams. In a cashless future, wasting time and energy moving money around and protecting big sums of cash may become obsolete.

People may need to exchange their dollars for local currencies while traveling. If people are traveling in a country that supports cashless transactions, though, they will not have to worry about how much local currency they will need.

Instead, their mobile device takes care of everything. Going cashless, on the other hand, may be more difficult than useful.

First of all, electronic payments do not have the same level of privacy as cash payments. Hackers are the electronic equivalents of bank robbers and muggers.

People are more vulnerable to hackers in a cashless culture. If people are targeted and their accounts are emptied, they may be left with no other options for spending money.

Secondly, glitches, outages, and unintentional errors can all cause issues, leaving buyers unable to purchase items needed.

Similarly, when systems fail, merchants are unable to take payments. Finally, negative interest rates may have a more direct impact on consumers once all money is electronic.

Negative interest rates, according to the International Monetary Fund, lower bank profitability, and banks may be motivated to raise costs on customers to make up the difference.

Customers can easily withdraw their cash from the bank if they do not like the fees, therefore banks are constrained in their capacity to pass on those expenses.

Customers may have to accept any additional fees if they are unable to withdraw cash from the bank in the future.

Conclusion/Reiteration:

Cash currency is becoming less and less prevalent as a result of several technological and sociological shifts toward digital and virtual financial transactions.

However, there are other potential negatives to a truly cashless society, and only time will tell whether cash has a unique place in society.

Apa pendapat Anda tentang dunia tanpa uang tunai? Dunia tanpa uang tunai mungkin terdengar seperti fiksi ilmiah, namun kini sedang menuju ke arah yang benar.

Banyak proses dan transaksi keuangan modern kini berlangsung tanpa menggunakan mata uang. Lebih spesifiknya, masyarakat non-tunai (cashless society) adalah masyarakat yang transaksi keuangannya dilakukan tanpa menggunakan uang tunai (termasuk mata uang kertas dan koin).

Sebaliknya, semua transaksi dilakukan secara elektronik, dengan kartu debit atau kredit atau layanan pembayaran.

Ibarat dua sisi mata uang, cashless society mempunyai kelebihan dan kekurangan masing-masing.

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By the BOOK

Morgan Parker Says ‘Poetry Is Under Everything’ She Writes

Crafting the arguments in “You Get What You Pay For,” her first essay collection, “felt like pulling apart a long piece of taffy,” says the author of “Magical Negro.”

Credit... Rebecca Clarke

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What books are on your night stand?

The craft anthology “How We Do It,” edited by the great Jericho Brown, and Shayla Lawson’s astounding “How to Live Free in a Dangerous World.”

Describe your ideal reading experience (when, where, what, how).

Probably on the smoking patio of a wine bar at happy hour on a sunny day, with a pencil in my hand and Dorothy Ashby or Ambrose Akinmusire playing through noise-canceling headphones. Or just a quiet morning on my couch with coffee, so engrossed I forget to flip the record.

What’s the last book you read that made you laugh?

“Erasure,” by Percival Everett . I picked up a used copy at Shakespeare & Company recently — after seeing Cord Jefferson’s brilliant adaptation , “American Fiction” — and even on a reread, it made me laugh out loud from the first page.

The last book that made you cry?

Weird or obnoxious if I say my own? Before that, it was probably Y.A.

Do you count any books as guilty pleasures?

That category’s filled to the brim and beyond by reality TV.

How do you organize your books?

Loosely or not at all. This is much to the horror of my Virgo pals, and while I used to take pride in navigating my shelves on familiarity alone, it’s something I’ve vowed to work on. Still, I doubt I’ll ever be an alphabetical type, and clearly I find genre segregation constricting. I do group things thematically, or even interpersonally — music biographies, Black Panthers, Harlem Renaissance; Jessica Hopper is next to John Giorno, and Chase Berggrun’s “R E D” is next to “Dracula”; Julie Buntin’s “Marlena” is beside her husband Gabe Habash’s “Stephen Florida”; Alison C. Rollins is next to her partner Nate Marshall is next to his bestie José Olivarez. At some point Hilton Als’s “White Girls” ended up next to “Male Fantasies,” and I don’t think I’ll ever separate them.

Which genres do you avoid?

There’s an essay in “You Get What You Pay For” where I mention reading a self-help book (as recommended by my now-former psychiatrist). I’d never read one before and have not since.

How does your poetry relate to your essay writing?

The truth is that poetry is under everything. It’s the lyric and sensory backbone. It’s what drives the sound, pace and imagery. (Everyone knows the best prose writers write and read poetry.) But while a poem strives for precision of language, the essay strives for precision of thought, even argument. In a poem, you can build (or approximate) an argument by plopping two images next to each other. It persuades by pointing. Writing these essays felt like pulling apart a long piece of taffy — I found myself reiterating a lot of what I’ve already expressed in poems, so it almost became a project of stretching out each poetic line, breaking down each concept to its root. The process is about asking, pondering, searching — and letting language take part in the answering.

You have a knack for terrific book titles. How did you name your new collection?

Thank you! I love a good title, but I also acknowledge the high bar I have set for myself. With this one, I struggled a bit, I think because it took me a while to understand the book myself, let alone how to introduce it to the world. The essays encompass a lot of seemingly disparate themes and even tonal registers, so framing the overall collection was daunting. I’d been tossing around a couple of options, including “Cheaper Than Therapy,” which appears as an essay title, when Jay-Z made the choice for me. I was in Italy at a residency, grieving the recent loss of my aunt and watching the “Big Pimpin’” video over and over as I worked on an essay about it for the book. I’d left my heavily tabbed copy of “Decoded” at home in Los Angeles, but was scrolling a PDF for details about the video shoot when I came across the line: “If the price is life, then you better get what you paid for.”

You describe yourself as foolish for believing “words could be the pathway to empathy and writing an active resistance against hate.” Might publishing this book change your mind?

Honestly? It’s my only hope.

What’s the last book you recommended to a member of your family?

“Heavy,” by Kiese Laymon, to my mom; Blair LM Kelley’s “ Black Folk: The Roots of the Black Working Class,” to my dad; and “A Is for Activist,” to my 8-month-old cousin.

What do you plan to read next?

Phillip B. Williams’s “Ours” was just published, and I’ve been excited about it for literally years. Vinson Cunningham’s “Great Expectations” came out the same day as my book, so I plan to make that my tour read.

You’re organizing a literary dinner party. Which three writers, dead or alive, do you invite?

June Jordan, Zora Neale Hurston, James Baldwin — but I’d be lying if I said I wouldn’t get just as much fun and fulfillment from a night with Angel Nafis, Danez Smith and Saeed Jones.

Explore More in Books

Want to know about the best books to read and the latest news start here..

James McBride’s novel sold a million copies, and he isn’t sure how he feels about that, as he considers the critical and commercial success of “The Heaven & Earth Grocery Store.”

How did gender become a scary word? Judith Butler, the theorist who got us talking about the subject , has answers.

You never know what’s going to go wrong in these graphic novels, where Circus tigers, giant spiders, shifting borders and motherhood all threaten to end life as we know it .

When the author Tommy Orange received an impassioned email from a teacher in the Bronx, he dropped everything to visit the students who inspired it.

Do you want to be a better reader? Here’s some helpful advice to show you how to get the most out of your literary endeavor .

Each week, top authors and critics join the Book Review’s podcast to talk about the latest news in the literary world. Listen here .

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What Is an Argumentative Essay? Simple Examples To Guide You
FREE 15+ Argumentative Essay Samples in PDF

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3 Strong Argumentative Essay Examples, Analyzed
Argumentative Essay Example 2. Malaria is an infectious disease caused by parasites that are transmitted to people through female Anopheles mosquitoes. Each year, over half a billion people will become infected with malaria, with roughly 80% of them living in Sub-Saharan Africa.
How to Write an Argumentative Essay
Make a claim. Provide the grounds (evidence) for the claim. Explain the warrant (how the grounds support the claim) Discuss possible rebuttals to the claim, identifying the limits of the argument and showing that you have considered alternative perspectives. The Toulmin model is a common approach in academic essays.
20 Easy and Free Argumentative Essay Examples for Students
Follow the steps of the chosen model and start writing the essay. The models for writing an argumentative essay are the classical model, the Rogerian model, and the Toulmin model. To make sure that you write a good argumentative essay, read the different types of examples mentioned in this blog. 1.
Argumentative Essay Examples (3 College Samples to Use)
Rebuttals of opposing points are also included in this type of essay. The Rogerian paradigm examines both sides of an argument, weighs their advantages and disadvantages, and then draws a decision. Argumentative essay examples. Below are three examples of argumentative essays. Essay Example 1:
How to Write an Argumentative Essay (Examples Included)
Developing an argument requires a significant understanding of the subject matter from all angles. Let's take a look at the steps to writing an argumentative essay: 1. Choose appropriate argumentative essay topics. Although topics for an argumentative essay are highly diverse, they are based on a controversial stance.
Argumentative Essay Examples to Inspire You [+Formula]
6 Steps to Write an Argumentative Essay (Persuasion Formula) 1. Research an issue with an arguable question. To start, you need to identify an issue that well-informed people have varying opinions on. Here, it's helpful to think of one core topic and how it intersects with another (or several other) issues.
What Is an Argumentative Essay? Simple Examples To Guide You
An argumentative essay is a type of research paper that requires you to investigate a given topic or theme, among other things. We guide you through writing one with examples.
What is an Argumentative Essay? How to Write It (With Examples)
An argumentative essay presents a specific claim or argument and supports it with evidence and reasoning. Here's an outline for an argumentative essay, along with examples for each section: 3. 1. Introduction: Hook: Start with a compelling statement, question, or anecdote to grab the reader's attention.
Argumentative Essay Outline
The most common structure to craft an argumentative essay is as follows: 1. Argumentative Essay Introduction. The introductory paragraph introduces the main argument and provides a brief background of the argumentative essay topic you chose. Essay introductions act as a roadmap for the entire essay.
Good Argumentative Essay Examples to Help You Write an Essay
We have crafted two argumentative essay examples for your help. An argumentative essay is a work of prose written with the intention of convincing readers to agree with the author's opinion on a topic. It does so by presenting facts and information that support one side of an issue while refuting or disproving opposing arguments.
How to Write an A+ Argumentative Essay
Though every essay is founded on these two ideas, there are several different types of essays, differentiated by the style of the writing, how the writer presents the thesis, and the types of evidence used to support the thesis statement. Essays can be roughly divided into four different types: #1: Argumentative. #2: Persuasive. #3: Expository.
Argumentative Essay Examples & Analysis
Now let's move on to those argumentative essay examples, and examine in particular a couple of introductions. The first takes on a common argumentative essay topic —capital punishment. The death penalty has long been a divisive issue in the United States. 24 states allow the death penalty, while the other 26 have either banned the death ...
Argumentative Essay Outline: Guidelines, Tips, & Examples
The outline for an argumentative essay is similar to other types of essays. These include informative essays, persuasive essays, compare and contrast essays, etc. The outline for almost all types of essays includes an introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion. To start writing an impactful argumentative essay, you need a topic broad ...
Cara Menulis Esai Argumentatif
Ingat struktur khas dari esai argumentatif mencakup lima atau enam paragraf, termasuk poin-poin berikut: Pendahuluan, paragraf tubuh, paragraf dengan pandangan yang berlawanan, dan kesimpulan. Tulis perkenalan. Tunjukkan dengan tepat apa yang Anda tulis, dan hindari melampaui paragraf dengan detail yang tidak perlu.
3 Key Tips for How to Write an Argumentative Essay
An argumentative essay is a type of writing that presents the writer's position or stance on a specific topic and uses evidence to support that position. The goal of an argumentative essay is to convince your reader that your position is logical, ethical, and, ultimately, right. In argumentative essays, writers accomplish this by writing:
Cara Membuat Esai Argumentatif (dengan Gambar)
Sejatinya, esai argumentatif dibuat untuk menegaskan posisi penulis esai terhadap sebuah isu. Untuk membuat esai argumentatif yang berkualitas, Anda perlu terlebih dahulu menentukan posisi dalam isu yang diangkat. Setelah itu, lakukan riset untuk memahami topik secara lebih mendalam, buat kerangka esai, dan mulailah menyusun pendahuluan serta ...
Cara Menulis Esai Argumentatif
Tim Redaksi Smodin. Februari 3, 2022. Menulis. Sebuah esai argumentatif melayani tujuan menyajikan sudut pandang. Anda harus membuat suara Anda didengar, tetapi bukan itu saja. Untuk tulisan ini, Anda perlu meneliti topik secara menyeluruh, dan mengumpulkan, membuat, dan menyajikan fakta tentang topik tertentu secara ringkas.
Argumentative Text
Argumentative text adalah teks yang isinya berupa pendapat-pendapat yang dikuatkan dengan adanya bukti, alasan, dan contoh, supaya pembaca dapat mempercayai argumen si penulis. Argumentative text ini mirip-mirip sama teks persuasif. Keduanya juga mengandung unsur persuasif atau membujuk secara halus, supaya pembaca yakin terhadap apa yang ...
17 Contoh Teks Argumentasi Lengkap dengan Strukturnya
Contoh 9. Udara di kota-kota industri sangat kotor dengan banyaknya asap hitam hasil pembakaran di pabrik-pabrik. Udara makin panas sehingga menyebabkan berbagai dampak lingkungan hidup. Es di kutub selatan dan di Greenland mulai mencair. Itulah berbagai akibat yang terjadi karena eksploitasi besar-besaran minyak bumi.
310 Prompts for Argumentative Writing
Below, we've rounded up over 300 of those argumentative prompts, organized by topic, all in one place. They cover everything from parenting and schools to music and social media. Each one, drawn ...
7 Contoh Argumentative Text: Singkat, Beragam Tema, dan Artinya
Selanjutnya, berikut ini kami sajikan kumpulan contoh argumentative text yang singkat, pendek, dan beragam tema lengkap dengan terjemahannya, dikutip dari berbagai sumber. Baca Juga: 3 Contoh Hortatory Exposition Kenakalan Remaja: Singkat dan Artinya. Contoh Argumentative Text. Contoh 1
Contoh tugas argumentative essay
Tugas membuat contoh argumentative essay. Academic Writing : Argumentative Essay Teenage Marriage Many descripition come to our mind when we hear the word 'marriage'. Most of the people will think that marriage is when man and woman are bound in legal relationship. Before we are getting marriage, we should prepare everything that will ...
Interview: Morgan Parker on 'You Get What You Pay For: Essays'
Each week, top authors and critics join the Book Review's podcast to talk about the latest news in the literary world. Listen here. Crafting the arguments in "You Get What You Pay For," her ...

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What Is an Argumentative Essay?

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6 Steps to Write an Argumentative Essay (Persuasion Formula)

1. Research an issue with an arguable question

2. Choose a side based on your research

3. Organize the evidence — for your side and the opposition

4. Freewrite or outline to think through your argument

There are three typical structures for argumentative essays:

5. Write your first draft

As you write, be sure to include:

6. Revise (with Wordtune)

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What is an Argumentative Essay? How to Write It (With Examples)

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How To Write An Argumentative Essay Outline?

1. Argumentative Essay Introduction

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3. Argumentative Essay Counter Arguments Paragraph

4. Argumentative Essay Conclusion

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Classical Argumentative Essay Outline Template