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Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan – Explained with Video

Last updated on December 25, 2023 by ClearIAS Team

Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan (Self-reliant India Mission) is a campaign launched by the Central Government of India which included an Rs.20 lakh crore economic stimulus package and several reform proposals.

As part of the relief measures in the aftermath of COVID-19 , the Prime Minister announced a special economic package and gave a clarion call for “ Atmanirbhar Bharat ” or “Self-reliant India”.

He noted that this package totals Rs 20 lakh crore, including the government’s recent announcements on supporting key sectors and measures by the Reserve Bank of India, which is equivalent to almost 10% of India’s GDP .

Table of Contents

Meaning of Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan

The meaning of the term ‘ Atmanirbhar Bharat’ is self-reliant India .

In his speech, the Prime Minister observed that to fulfill the dream of making 21st-century India, the way forward is through ensuring that the country becomes self-reliant.

Significance of Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan

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• Talking about turning a crisis into an opportunity , he gave the example that the production of PPE kits and N-95 masks in India has gone up from almost being negligible to 2 lakh each, daily.
• Remaking that self-reliance is the only way out for India , the PM quoted from our scriptures “ Eshah Panthah ”, that is – self-sufficient India.
• Self-reliance will make globalization human-centric . The definition of self-reliance has changed in a globalized world and it is different from being self-centred. India’s fundamental thinking and tradition of “ Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam ” provides a ray of hope to the world. This should be seen in the context of Human-Centric Globalization versus Economy Centralized Globalization.
• Self-reliance does not mean cutting India off from the world. India believes in the welfare of the world and India’s progress is linked with the world. The world trusts that India has a lot to contribute to the development of the entire humanity.
• The PM also stressed the need to be vocal about local products and urged people to buy only local products.

Five Pillars of a Self-reliant India

• Bold reforms across sectors will drive the country’s push towards self-reliance.
• Economy : contemplates not an Incremental change but a quantum leap so that we can convert the current adversity into an advantage.
• Infrastructure : that can be an image of modern India or it can be the identity of India.
• Systems : driven by 21 st -century technology, and that is not based on old rules.
• Democracy : a vibrant democracy that is the source of energy to make India self-reliant.
• Demand : where the strength of our demand and supply chain is utilized intelligently.

The reforms and stimulus measures under the Rs 20 lakh crore package were subsequently elaborated by the Finance Minister in five tranches:

The first tranche of Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan – Total Rs 5,94,550 Cr

• Collateral-free loans and emergency credit to restart business including MSME – 3,00,000 Cr.
• Subordinate debt for stressed MSMEs – 20,000 Cr
• Fund of Funds for an equity infusion to MSMEs – 50,000 Cr. It will also encourage MSMEs to get listed on the main board of Stock Exchanges.
• Extended EPF support via government contributions to EPF accounts of eligible establishments – 2800 Cr
• Reduced EPF rates of both employer and employee – 6750 Cr
• Special Liquidity Scheme for NBFCs/HFCs/MFIs – 30,000 Cr
• Partial credit guarantee scheme for liabilities of NBFCs/MFIs – 45,000 Cr
• Liquidity injection for DISCOMs via Power Finance Corp/REC – 90,000 crore
• Reduction of TCS / TDS rates – 50,000 Cr
• Note: The definition of MSMEs changed by enhancing the limits to be considered as an MSME .

The second tranche of Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan – Total Rs 3,10,000 Cr

• Free food grains to migrant workers for 2 months – 3500 Cr
• Interest subvention of MUDRA-Shishu loans – 1500 Cr
• Special credit facility to street vendors – 5000 Cr
• Extension of credit-linked subsidy scheme in the housing sector for the middle-income group – 70,000 Cr
• Additional emergency working capital for farmers through NABARD – 30,000 Cr
• Additional concessional credit through Kisan Credit Cards – 2,00,000 Cr
• One Nation One Ration card to enable a migrant beneficiary to purchase grains from any ration shop in the country.
• Affordable housing for migrants and urban poor via a scheme under PMAY and affordable rental housing complexes (ARHC) under PPP mode.

The third tranche of Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan – Total Rs 1,50,000 Cr

• Agri Infrastructure Fund for farm gate infrastructure including cold chain and post-harvest infrastructure – 1,00,000 Cr
• Food micro-enterprises with a cluster-based approach– 10,000 Cr
• Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) – 11,000 Cr for activities in Marine, Inland fisheries, and Aquaculture and 9000 Cr for Infrastructure – Fishing Harbours, Cold chain, Markets, etc.
• Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund – 15,000 Cr
• Promotion of Herbal Cultivation – 4000 Cr
• Extending Operation Greens project from Tomatoes, Onion, and Potatoes (TOP) to all fruits and vegetables – 500 Cr
• Beekeeping initiatives – 500 Cr

The fourth and fifth tranches of Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan (combined) – Total Rs 48,100 Cr

• Viability gap funding – 8,100 Cr
• Additional MGNREGA allocation – 40,000 Cr

Earlier measures

• Insurance cover of Rs 50 lakh per health worker
• Free cereals and pulses, gas cylinders to poor families for 3 months
• Direct cash transfer via Jan Dhan accounts to poor women.
• PF credits to low-income workers and advances from EPF.
• Collateral-free lending for Women SHG up to Rs 20 lakhs.
• Revenue lost due to tax concessions – 7,800 Cr
• PM’s announcement in the health sector – 15,000 Cr

Measures taken by the Reserve Bank of India

• RBI enhanced liquidity by Rs 1.37 lakh crores by reducing CRR
• Targeted long-term repo operations of Rs 1 lakh crore.
• Raised the Ways and Means advance limits of the state governments by 60 percent.
• Raised borrowing limits of banks under the marginal standing facility to avail an additional Rs 1.37 lakh crore.
• Special refinance facilities to NABARD, SIDBI, and NHB
• Special liquidity facility for mutual funds
• Moratorium on loan repayments

Other major decisions taken under Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan

Apart from the above, under Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan decisions are also made to reform labour, agriculture, coal sector etc.

Labour sector reforms

• To avoid regional disparity in minimum wages, the National Floor Wage is to be introduced.
• An appointment letter is to be provided to all workers to promote formalization.
• Occupational Safety & Health (OSH) code to cover all establishments engaged in hazardous work.
• Definition of the inter-state migrant worker to include migrant workers employed directly by the employer.
• ESIC coverage will be extended to all districts and all establishments employing 10 or more employees as against those in notified districts/areas only.
• Mandatory ESIC coverage for employees in hazardous industries with less than 10 employees.
• Introduction of re-skilling funds for retrenched employees.
• Provision of Social Security Fund for unorganized workers.
• Provision of gratuity on completion of one-year service as against 5 years.

Agriculture Marketing Reforms to provide choices to farmers

• Now, farmers are bound to sell agricultural produce only to licensees in APMCs .
• A law will be formulated to provide choices to farmers to sell produce at an attractive price and enable barrier-free inter-state trade.
• The legal framework will be created for contract farming and enable farmers to engage with processors, aggregators, large retailers, and exporters fairly and transparently.
• Risk mitigation for farmers’ assured returns and quality standardization to be an integral part of the framework.

Coal sector reforms

• Introduction of commercial mining in the coal sector through a revenue-sharing mechanism instead of the regime of fixed Rupee/tonne
• To lower impact on the environment, coal gasification, and liquefication will be incentivized through rebates in revenue share
• Coal Bed Methane (CBM) extraction rights are to be auctioned from Coal India Limited’s (CIL) coal mines.

Self-reliance in defence production

• Ban the import of several weapons and a separate budget provisioning for domestic capital procurement to help reduce the huge defense import bill.
• Corporatize the Ordnance Factory Board to improve autonomy, accountability, and efficiency.
• Increased FDI limit in defence manufacturing under the automatic route from 49 percent to 74 percent.

Read:  Indigenization of defence sector

Aircraft and airspace sector

• Restrictions on the utilization of the Indian airspace will be eased so that civilian flying becomes more efficient.
• Development of world-class airports through PPP,
• The tax regime for Aircraft Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul ecosystem is rationalized and the convergence between the defence sector and the civil MROs will be established to create economies of scale.
• Boosting private participation in space activities. The private sector will be allowed to use ISRO facilities and other relevant assets to improve their capacities.

Technology-driven education

• PM e-VIDYA — a program for multi-mode access to digital/online education — will be launched. The program will comprise one earmarked TV channel per class from 1 to 12. Special e-content will be prepared for the visually and hearing impaired. The top 100 universities will be permitted to automatically start online courses by 30 May 2020.
• Manodarpan , an initiative for psycho-social support of students, teachers, and families for mental health and emotional well-being, will also be launched simultaneously.
• National Foundational Literacy and Numeracy Mission will be launched in December 2020 to ensure that every child attains learning levels and outcomes in grade 5 by 2025.

Read: EdTech Sector in India

Ease of doing business-related measures

• The minimum threshold to initiate insolvency proceedings was raised to Rs 1 crore
• Suspension of fresh initiation of insolvency proceedings up to one year.
• Special insolvency resolution framework for MSMEs to be notified soon.
• Decriminalization of violations under the Companies Act
• Allow direct listing of securities by Indian public companies in permissible foreign jurisdictions.
• The government will announce a new, coherent policy where all sectors are open to the private sector while public sector enterprises (PSEs) will play an important role in defined areas.
• A list of strategic sectors requiring the presence of PSEs in the public interest will be notified.
• In strategic sectors, at least one enterprise will remain in the public sector but the private sector will also be allowed.
• In other sectors, PSEs will be privatized.

Read:  PM SVANidhi Scheme

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Parallels with the Swadeshi Movement and Need for Self-reliance

• The call for self-reliance can be compared with the Swadeshi movement and we can find that it is a relatable response to the evolving political and economic currents in a globalized world.
• If Swadeshi was the rejection of the colonial exploitation of India and criticism of the Western model of Capitalism-based economic growth, Atmanirbhar Bharat is an attempt to find India’s legitimate place in a rapidly changing world.
• Atmanirbhar Bharat like the Swadeshi movement is a program that is against the unrestricted import of Western thinking and economic models but is not averse to technology. It stands for modernization but without unbridled Westernisation.
• The clarion call ‘ Vocal for local’ needs to be seen as a response to the anticipated changes in geopolitical order in the post-COVID world.
• The COVID crisis has shown the failings of multilateral and regional institutions and also the ineffectiveness of trade barriers and standalone economic models.
• Indian entrepreneurship must be freed from the shackles by adopting suitable governance models and reforming laws.
• The ‘new Swadeshi’ must transform local industries to connect the ever-changing global trade structure and lead to ‘ glocalization’ that serves local and global markets.
• Some early signs of this development were seen during the COVID crisis where India’s position as the ‘pharmacy of the developing world’ was cemented. The importance of self-reliance was also seen in the self-sufficiency for food, especially cereals, the lack of which would have exasperated the current crisis.

Criticism of Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan

• Several opposition leaders pointed out that as per the calculations by many economists, the actual government expenditure in the Atmanirbhar package is just 1%.
• The actions of RBI were included as part of the government’s fiscal package whereas government expenditure and RBI’s actions cannot be clubbed together.
• The Indian economy is likely to contract and the Gross Value Added across sectors is likely to fall. According to an assessment by Prof N R Bhanumurthy of the National Institute of Public Finance and Policy (NIPFP), India’s GVA will contract by 13% this year under the Base case scenario (The Base case scenario refers to a scenario where governments bring down their expenditure in line with their falling revenues to maintain their fiscal deficit target).
• Several economists suggest that the government needs to spend much more to prevent an economic contraction. Higher public spending will come at the cost of higher levels of fiscal deficits and higher inflation, but a growth contraction will cause even worse outcomes in the form of widespread economic ruin.
• Direct expenditure by a government such as direct benefit transfer or by construction will mean that money reaches the people.
• But credit easing by the RBI is not direct government expenditure and banks will be hesitant to lend the money available to them.
• Nothing to stimulate demand – many economists have opined that the government stimulus tries to resolve only supply-side issues. There is nothing to generate demand. This could only be done by putting money in the hands of people.
• Modest MSME package – according to opposition leaders, the MSME package was modest and the measures were skewed in favor of the larger ones. Moreover, the unorganized sector was not catered to.
• Insufficient support for the state governments – the state governments that are at the forefront of fighting the pandemic have not been supported adequately via fund transfers.
• A remodeling of Make in India Campaign – The self-reliant India campaign is criticized by many as a re-modeling of the Make in India Campaign – which didn’t produce expected results – with some add-on.
• The philosophy of self-reliance: India, like most countries, has been following the principles of globalization since the LPG reforms in 1991. Even though the globalized world shrank into isolated countries during the COVID-19 period, it is yet to be seen if self-reliance can be adopted as a viable economic policy by a country like India, post-COVID.

The strategy of Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan seems to give a strong supply-side push by boosting the availability of capital on easy terms and through supporting agriculture and business sectors.

The additional allocation to MNREGA will help in productively employing returning migrants.

States are now allowed to borrow within a higher limit but with clear reform conditionalities.

The demand-side stimulus via deficit financing is not considered for the time being.

But it cannot be denied that there is a desperate need for demand stimulus now. People’s purchasing power needs to be increased and demand for industrial products and services must be created.

Income support to migrant workers and the urban poor is also an immediate concern.

Thus, even with falling revenues, a deeper fiscal stimulus could have been attempted.

Several of the reform measures like opening up more sectors for private participation and enhancing foreign direct investment are not to be seen as part of COVID relief but as long-term structural changes. The effect of these measures will have to be watched carefully.

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Reader Interactions

May 26, 2020 at 10:54 am

Excellent…

November 2, 2020 at 9:53 am

how the funds will be provided to all these sectors.

December 22, 2020 at 1:05 pm

4th pillar is Demography, not Democracy. Rectify it

December 22, 2020 at 1:06 pm

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Self-reliant India (Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan)

Introduction.

In May 2020, Prime Minister, Mr. Narendra Modi launched the Self-reliant India (Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan) mission to promote Indian goods in the global supply chain markets and help the country achieve self-reliance. The mission was announced amid the pandemic when the government allocated funds worth Rs. 20 lakh crore (US$ 268.74 billion), which amounts to ~10% of India’s GDP, as a stimulus package to help recover the economy by promoting incentives for domestic production. It encompasses themes such as ‘Local for Global: Make in India for the World’ and ‘Vocal for Local’.

The key objectives of the ‘Self-reliant India’ (Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan) mission are as follows:

• Develop India into a global supply chain hub.
• Build the government's trust in the private sector capabilities and prospects.
• Establish 'good force multipliers' for Indian manufacturers.
• Enter the global markets to export goods including agriculture, textiles, clothing and jewellery.
• Determine adequacy of each sector (e.g., defence, agriculture, healthcare, infrastructure, etc.), with the help of FY22 budget, to achieve self-reliance.

Need for Self-reliant India (Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan)

The Indian manufacturing sector's share in gross value added (GVA) stood at 15.1% in FY20, over 18.4% in FY11, indicating an underlying inertia, despite the country's high and rising private consumption demand. Moreover, this downturn in the domestic manufacturing sector has resulted in greater reliance on imports to meet the rising demand.

In 2020, a report by Acuite Ratings & Research identified 40 sub-sectors (such as agro-based products, drug formulations, chemicals, automobile components, handicrafts, cosmetics and consumer electronics) that accounted for imports worth ~US$ 33.6 billion from China. According to the report, India’s domestic manufacturing possess capabilities to replace 25% of the total imports (indicating savings of ~0.3% of the GDP) from China without additional investments. It added that in FY22, the country could reduce US$ 8.4 billion worth trade deficit with China, by substituting imports from sectors such as drug formulations, chemicals, automobile components, handicrafts, cosmetics, and consumer electronics.

Benefits of Self-reliant India (Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan)

The Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan 2021 is likely to benefit numerous industries.

This mission focuses on the following four key factors—Land, Labour, Liquidity and Laws. In line with these factors, the government introduced several initiatives, between 2014 and 2020, to help the country achieve self-reliance.

The key beneficiaries of this mission include Shramiks (labourers/workers); Kisans (farmers); daily wage earners, who work for the country's growth; ‘middle class’ people who pay income tax to the government and ‘upper class’ people who give the economy strength

Self-reliant India (Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan): Key Initiatives and Progress

The government announced an Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan package (ANB 1.0) in May 2020 and launched two additional Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan packages in end-2020 (ANB 2.0 and ANB 3.0) to maintain the progress. The overall Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan package, including the RBI initiatives, was estimated at ~27.1 lakh crore (US$ 362.49 billion), or >13% of the GDP.

With the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan package, the government facilitated structural reforms such as redefinition of MSMEs, commercialisation of the mineral sector, agriculture & labour reforms, privatisation of public sector undertakings, One Nation One Ration Card initiative and production-linked incentive schemes.

Under the Self-reliant India (Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan), the government implemented the following schemes:

• The allocated budget is an additional fund to Rs. 40,951 crore (US$ 5.45 billion), which was for PLI electronics manufacturing schemes.
• In addition, these PLI schemes have attracted foreign players to invest in India. For example, in February 2021, Amazon announced to establish a manufacturing plant for its electronic devices in India; in March 2021, Apple started assembling iPhone 12 in India.
• Strengthened Healthcare infrastructure:  In the Union Budget 2021-22, the government introduced a new central healthcare scheme that will be implemented over the next six years to improve the country's healthcare infrastructure.
• Under  Pradhan Mantri Atmanirbhar Swasth Bharat Yojana  (PMANSY), the government allocated funds worth Rs. 64,180 crore (US$ 8.80 billion) over six years to strengthen the existing ‘National Health Mission’ and develop capacities of primary, secondary & tertiary care and healthcare systems & institutions to detect and cure new and emerging diseases.
• Strengthened other infrastructure:  Under the Union Budget 2021-22, the government pushed for higher capital expenditure to focus on infrastructure upgrades for roads, rail and power delivery. The government aims to improve 8,500 kms of highways by March 2022; this will boost India’s competitiveness by lowering transportation costs and improving the network between production and consumption markets, in both domestic and international.
• Increased focus on women entrepreneurship:  In 2015-16, the government, under the Department of Science & Technology’s ‘Science & Technology for Women’ scheme, launched women technology park (WTP) programmes to empower women by training them in skills to set up their own microenterprises and become self-reliant. In the last five years (until March 2021), ~10,000 rural women have benefited from this programme, 28 WTPs have been successfully completed and 12 parks are under progress across the country.
• The Defence Production and Export Promotion Policy 2020 (DPEPP 2020) highlights a framework to achieve a turnover of Rs. 1 lakh 75 thousand crore (US$ 25 billion), including exports of Rs. 35 thousand crore (US$ 5 billion), in the aerospace and defence goods and services by 2025.
• Achieving self-reliance in the defence sector:  Under the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan (self-reliant India) scheme, the government launched policies to promote self-reliance in defence manufacturing. For example, the government increased FDI limit to 74% in defence manufacturing, placed ‘import embargo’ on 101 military items and introduced the Defence Production and Export Promotion Policy 2020.
• As part of the Self-reliant India (Aatm Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan) mission, the Ministry of Food Processing Industries launched the  ' PM Formalisation of Micro Food Processing Enterprises (PMFME)’ scheme to provide financial, technical and business support to upgrade the existing micro food processing enterprises. The government allocated funds worth Rs. 10,000 crore (US$ 1.34 billion) for this scheme, which will be implemented between FY21 and FY25.

Key Achievements

The key achievements of the Self-reliant India (Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan) mission are as follows:

• The mission has helped reduce dependence on imports of air conditioners, as between October 2020 and November 2020, India reported 65% reduction in imports of split ACs or air conditioners; this bodes well for the government's ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan’ policy of self-reliance. In October 2020, the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) released a regulation restricting imports of air conditioners with refrigerants.
• Within 60 days of the mission’s launch, India’s domestic producers were able to generate an indigenous supply chain of personal protective equipment (PPE) kits, demonstrating the country’s self-sufficiency in PPE kits.
• Domestic supplies:  As of April 14, 2021, India’s cumulative vaccination coverage crossed 110 million.
• International supplies:  As of April 15, 2021, the country exported ~65.5 million indigenous COVID-19 vaccines to >90 countries.

India ranked 63rd out of 190 countries in the World Bank's ‘Ease of Doing Business 2020’ survey, indicating a favourable business environment in the country. The recent government reforms, such as allowing private companies to operate in key industries, introducing agriculture initiatives & labour reforms and enabling commercial coal mining, serve as strong pillars to aid development of India’s economy and present huge opportunities for the country to become self-reliant.

In addition, strong budgetary push for the manufacturing sector, MSMEs, along with supportive PLI reforms, will boost the domestic manufacturing companies and attract foreign companies to invest in the country; thereby, foster India’s path to achieve self-reliance.

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Idea of self-reliant India strongest in last 75 years: Rajnath Singh

He mentioned that for a country’s unity and integrity, national self-esteem is important..

Launching a number of events to mark 75 years of Independence, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh on Friday said that if challenged, India is prepared to give a befitting reply to anyone. He mentioned that for a country’s unity and integrity, national self-esteem is important.

“We want to make India a powerful India. An India that does not want to attack others but is fully capable of giving a befitting reply to every challenge. In the coming times, we will build an even stronger India.” Singh said.

He mentioned that the armed forces are fully equipped to deal with any challenge that endangers the safety, security, unity and integrity of the nation, and also said that the decisions aimed to promote “jointness” among the armed forces will play a pivotal role in bolstering the security infrastructure of the country.

He said, speaking about the freedom struggle, that India’s “military tradition” can be dated back to “hundreds of years before the arrival of the British”.

Citing a Sanskrit shloka, he said the idea that “motherland is better than heaven” has existed in India. “This idea was also on that side of the Indus two thousand years ago and in 2020, this idea was a source of inspiration for Indian soldiers in Galwan on this side of the Indus.”

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He mentioned that the idea of a self-reliant India is the “strongest” in the last 75 years. While India was the world’s largest importer of weapons, “today things have changed”.

The spirit of the Amrit Mahotsav, to mark the 75 years of Independence, he said is the “spirit of freedom, sovereignty and immortality,” which is stated is “not a new or modern sentiment for India”.

“I bow my head and bow to these immortal sons who laid down everything for their nation,” Singh said.

Chief of Defence Staff General Bipin Rawat said the Armed Forces are ready to deal with any challenge, and stated that the efforts taken to increase jointness among the forces will enhance their capabilities.

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Atmanirbhar Bharat (Self-Reliant India)

Why in news?

Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s call in 2020 for an Atmanirbhar Bharat (self-reliant India) highlighted the reality that in a post-COVID-19 world, India cannot exist in isolation.

How does the world influence the domestic aspects of a nation?

• The pandemic has shown us that whether it is the stressed economy or human rights, rural development or climate change, defence or foreign policy, we need to re-imagine the way forward for India and its relationship with the world.
• The ripple effects of the war in Ukraine on our economy and democracy make it imperative for us to continuously engage with the world around us.
• As Rabindranath Tagore said, it is not possible to remain behind “narrow domestic walls”.

What is Atmanirbhar Bharat?

• Atmanirbhar Bharat refers to a self-reliant India dealing with the world on its own terms.
• It is is neither protectionist nor isolationist.
• In 2020, the Government announced the Special comprehensive package of Rs 20 lakh crores (10% of India’s GDP) to kick start the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan (Self-reliant India campaign).
• Infrastructure
• Vibrant Demography

What is the relevance of the ideational foundation of this concept?

• Mahatma Gandhi’s call for Swadeshi galvanised our nation. Likewise, Atmanirbhar Bharat is Swadeshi tailored to India in 2022.
• For example, the aspirations of the Dravidian model of development and other regional-specific aspirations should synchronise with the holistic concept of Atmanirbhar Bharat.
• National identity is essential for modern states, especially when states are built around liberal democratic political values and the shared experiences of diverse communities.
• Former Tamil Nadu Chief Ministers C.N. Annadurai and M. Karunanidhi ensured that their politics were regionally distinct while staying uncompromisingly nationalistic.
• In 1967 Tamil Nadu Assembly elections, Dravidian icon Periyar supported the Congress party and not the DMK, while C. Rajagopalachari supported the DMK.

How should be the model of self-reliant India?

• Contributor rather than a consumer - Atmanirbharta model for a rising India should be based on civilisational pride, experience and a self-belief that will help India be a contributor to the world rather than only a consumer.
• Tailoring to suit the needs - No one-size-fits-all Western model can work for a country as diverse as India, as evidenced by the catastrophic financial crisis of 2008.
• Defence, human rights, climate change, agriculture, the rural-urban divide, economy, governance and federalism are all addressed in the five pillars of Atmanirbhar Bharat.
• Human-centric model - Social capital, family and communities are now at the centre of a development model.
• Atmanirbhar Bharat is a human-centric way forward based on our own civilisational ethos and values.
• It envisages a self-reliant India working for Vasudaiva Kutumbakam (the world is one family).
• https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-opinion/a-contributor-not-consumer/article65268994.ece
• https://www.investindia.gov.in/atmanirbhar-bharat-abhiyaan

Difficulties in the Vienna Talks

Prelim bits 27-03-2022 & 28-03-2022 | daily upsc current affairs.

Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan, Objective, Features, Pillars and Benefits

Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan or Self-reliant India campaign is the vision of new India. Prime Minister has announced a Rs.20 lakh crore economic package under 'AatmaNirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan Scheme.

Table of Contents

Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan

The Self-Reliant India campaign, also known as Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan, represents the new India’s objective. The Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan was launched by the Prime Minister in 2020, and he also announced the Special Economic and Comprehensive Package of INR 20 lakh crores, which is equivalent to 10% of India’s GDP.

Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan or self-reliant India was launched by the PM in the wake of the Covid pandemic to manage the economic disruption in the country. The goal of the Atmanirbhar Bharat programme is to use a comprehensive economic stimulus package to make the nation and its citizens self-sufficient and independent.

The COVID-19 vaccine development process highlighted the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan and was displayed by the Department of Biotechnology in their tableau on India’s 72nd Republic Day . The Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan topic is an important portion of the UPSC syllabus . Check here the Atmanirbhar Bharat scheme’s four tranches, significant pillars, the latest news, and many more.

Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan Scheme

In order to help the country recover from the economic shock brought on by the Coronavirus pandemic, the Indian Prime Minister officially announced the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan Scheme. On May 12, 2020, the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan Scheme was introduced with the intention of utilising a crisis as an opportunity. The programme intends to reduce reliance on imports and increase the use of high-quality domestic products to make India self-sufficient.

The Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan does not advocate for a closed, solitary, or self-centred system. However, it depicts Indian culture and heritage as “Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam,” which talks about independence and the spirit. The Sanskrit word “Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam” is borrowed from the Maha Upanishad. It denotes the idea of a single global family.

The five key pillars of the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan, which aims to create an independent India, are the economy, infrastructure, our system, demography, and demand. Nirmala Sitharaman, India’s Finance Minister, issued five distinct tranches of economic assistance packages for the development of various industries following the introduction of this programme.

Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan in India

A number of initiatives are part of the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan, which was launched at the start of the pandemic era. This package combined several Reserve Bank of India regulations with some payments from the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana (PMGKP). The four main areas of land, labour, legislation, and liquidity were the focus of the Indian Prime Minister’s package. By enhancing product quality and quantity domestically, the Atmanirbhar Bharat plan seeks to decrease product imports.

This mission is more about generating a helping hand for the world by strengthening the local population than it is about any exclusionary strategy. The fundamental goal of the Atmanirbhar Bharat mission is to promote domestic goods. It was completed in two stages, the first of which focused on the fields of electronics, drugs, textiles, and plastics, and the second of which examined items linked to jewellery, steel, jewels, and pharmacies. Atmanirbhar Bharat is more supportive of the Make in India movement, which promotes Indian manufacturing.

Key Features of Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan

As the United Kingdom India Business Council published a paper in 2021 titled “Road to a UK-India Free Trade Agreement: Enhancing the Partnership and Achieving Self Reliance,” the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan has recently made headlines. According to an annual study on conducting business in India that was included in this report, 77% of British businesses saw the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan as a chance to implement their business plans rather than a challenge.

However, the UK India Business Council emphasised that various reforms included in the Atmanirbhar Bharat programme may have adverse effects on the United Kingdom and many other global corporations.

Objectives of Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan

The Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan’s overarching goal is to decrease reliance on the import of any foreign commodities and places more emphasis on the domestic manufacture of their substitutes in order to increase compliance and produce high-quality goods with a worldwide market share.

The Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan puts more of an emphasis on advocating for locals and highlighting locally produced goods that benefit the rest of the nation. It has already made a 20 lakh crore financial release and would continue to do so in order to support MSMEs, cottage businesses, and Middle-Class industries as well as labourers. The goal is to become a helpful hand and partner for global economic growth by lowering imports, increasing domestic production, and raising exports.

Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan Five Pillar

PM Narendra Modi announced the five pillars for building an independent India in his speech on May 12, 2020. Explore the points that have been discussed here to learn more about Abhiyaan’s five pillars.

• Economy: To create an economy capable of taking a quantum leap rather than developing and changing gradually.
• Infrastructure: To build more and more facilities within the nation so that it becomes the centre of attention and the symbol of contemporary India.
• System: To develop a technologically advanced system capable of meeting the demands and aspirations of the twenty-first century. Contrary to earlier circumstances, the current system would be completely modernized.
• Demography: The country’s current millennial population, which is aspirational enough to raise the country to a global level and transform it from a developing to a developed country, makes up the country’s lively demography. India would be given opportunities to develop and become a self-sufficient country because it is the largest democracy in the world.
• Demand: There must be sufficient supply for a demand cycle to form. In order to maximise the exploitation of the requirements of the nation, Atmanirbhar Bharat seeks to establish an appropriate cycle of supply and demand within the economy.

Schemes under Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan

The Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan’s main goal is to make India’s economy self-sufficient and assist the government in reaching the ambitious goal of making India a US$5 trillion economy. The key components of the Atmanirbhar Bharat stimulus package, which the Indian government unveiled in May 2020, are listed below:

• A 50 lakh rupee insurance policy for each health professional.
• Beginning in May 2020, 80 crores of the impoverished would receive 5 kilogrammes of rice or wheat each person for three months.
• Beginning in May 2020, each household receives 1 kg of pulses every three months.
• 20 billion women From May 2020, owners of Jan Dhan accounts get INR 500 per month for three months.
• Eight crore low-income families received free petrol cylinders for a period of three months.
• The MNREGA pay was raised from INR 182 to INR 202 per day. This helped 13.62 billion families.
• Farmers received a front-loaded payment of INR 2,000 under PM-KISAN. The 8.7 crore farmers benefited from this.
• The RBI enhanced the State Overdraft Duration Limits and the State Ways and Means Advance Limits by 60% each.
• The deadline for filing GST and income tax returns has been moved to June 30, 2020.
• A three-month moratorium on instalment and interest payments for all Term Loans’ Working Capital Facilities.
• Collateral-free automatic loans for businesses, including MSME, in the amount of INR 3 lakh crores.
• Infusion of INR 50,000 crore in equity through the MSME Fund of Funds.
• A lending ceiling of Rs. 25,000 crores was allowed for 25 lahks new Kisan Credit Cards.
• Between March 1 and April 30, 2020, 63 lakh loans totalling Rs. 86,600 crores were approved in the agricultural sector.
• An increase in emergency working capital of Rs 30,000 crore for farmers through NABARD .

Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan Benefits

The Indian government initiated the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan programme to encourage domestic production and lessen its reliance on imports. Among Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan’s benefits are:

• The campaign’s goal is to encourage domestic manufacturing so that India may become self-sufficient. This would not only increase employment opportunities but also reduce reliance on imports and strengthen the nation’s economy.
• The campaign supports neighbourhood companies financially and in other ways to promote innovation and entrepreneurship.
• The Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan seeks to lessen India’s dependency on imports from abroad, particularly in vital industries like technology and defence. This will improve India’s national security.
• The campaign’s goal is to protect and promote India’s rich cultural heritage through encouraging local manufacturing and products.

Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan Phases

Nirmala Sitharaman, the Union Finance Minister, unveiled the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan, or “self-reliant India scheme,” in four installments in May 2020.

Five Phases or Tranches of the Atmanirbhar Bharat Scheme are announced in order to encompass activities in various Indian economic sectors. Details of the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan package were released in the following five phases by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman:

Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan Tranche 1

Atmanirbhar Bharat’s First Tranche, which primarily focuses on the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises sector, was announced on May 13, 2020. It includes the aforementioned projects:

Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan Tranche 2

The Second Tranche of this scheme focuses on migrants, farmers, tiny businesses, and street vendors. It covers the following initiatives:

Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan Tranche 3

The Third Tranche of this scheme focuses on the agriculture sector including Governance and Administrative Reforms. It covers the following initiatives:

Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan Tranche 4

The Fourth Tranche of this scheme focuses on structural reforms in Eight Sectors including coal mining, defence, etc. It covers the following initiatives:

Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan Tranche 5

The Fifth and last Tranche of this scheme focus on Seven Sectors. It covers the following initiatives:

Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan Facts for UPSC

Facts and figures related to Government schemes are very important for the UPSC exam. So, some of the important facts related to the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan Scheme are given below in the following overview table:

By expanding the availability of low-cost financing and supporting business and agriculture, the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan strategy seems to give a significant supply-side push. The MNREGA will benefit from extra financing by giving returning migrants jobs that are worthwhile. Demand-side stimulation through deficit financing is not currently being investigated.

However, there is no doubting the urgent need for demand stimulation at the moment. The need for industrial goods and services must grow, as must the purchasing power of the general populace. The need for income support for migrant workers and the underprivileged in urban areas is also urgent. Consequently, even in the face of diminishing income, a more forceful fiscal stimulus may have been tried.

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Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan FAQs

What is the aim of atmanirbhar bharat abhiyaan.

The aim is to make the country and its citizens independent and self-reliant in all senses. Five pillars of Aatma Nirbhar Bharat were outlined – Economy, Infrastructure, System, Vibrant Demography and Demand.

What are the objectives of Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan?

The objective of the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan is to make India self-reliant by strengthening the economic system of the country and to give a new direction to the development journey of the country. The package of atmanirbhar bharat amounts to almost 10% of India's GDP.

What are the 5 pillars of Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan?

The main purpose of launching this program was to support the country during the pandemic, for which the Prime Minister announced an economic package worth 20 lakh crore. Atmanirbhar Bharat is based on 5 basic components: economy, demography, system, demand, and infrastructure.

What is the conclusion of Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan?

The Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan approach appears to deliver a strong supply-side push by increasing the availability of low-cost finance and helping agriculture and business.

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தன்னம்பிக்கை வெற்றியின் விதை | self confidence

தன்னம்பிக்கை வெற்றியின் விதை. வாழ்வில் வெற்றி கொள்ள தன்னம்பிக்கை (self confidence) என்பது கட்டாயம் தேவையான ஒன்று.

நம் அன்றாட வாழ்வில் எத்தனையோ சவால்களை சந்தித்து வருகிறோம். அந்த சவால்களை எதிர்கொள்ள நாம் நமக்குள் வைத்திருக்க வேண்டிய ஒரே ஆயுதம் தன்னம்பிக்கை (self confidence) தான்.

சரி கொஞ்சம் தெளிவா பேசலாம் வாங்க.

தன்+நம்பிக்கை=தன்னம்பிக்கை. நம்ம மேல நாம வெக்கிற நம்பிக்கைக்கு பேரு தாங்க நம்பிக்கை. நம்ம மேல நமக்கு தாங்க மொதல்ல நம்பிக்கை வரணும்.

சரி நம்ம மேல நாம எப்படி நம்பிக்கை வைக்கிறது? 

மொதல்ல நாம நம்மள ஏத்துக்கணும். அதாவது நான் இப்டி இருக்கேன், அப்டி இருக்கேன், கலரா இல்ல, அழகா இல்ல, குள்ளமா இருக்கேன் இப்டிலாம் யோசிக்க கூடாது.

நாம எப்படி இருக்கிறோமோ அப்டியே நாம நம்மள ஏத்துக்கணும். மொதல்ல நாமளே நம்மள லவ் பண்ணனுங்க. இந்த உலகத்துல பொறந்த எல்லாருமே சிறப்பானவங்கதான்.

எல்லாருக்குள்ளயும் ஏதோ ஒரு திறமை ஒளிஞ்சிட்டுதான் இருக்கு. ஆனா அத நாமதான் கண்டுபிடிக்கணும். அந்த திறமைல நாம சாதிக்கணும். அப்டி சாதிக்கறதுக்கு தன்னம்பிக்கை இருக்கணும்.

எந்த ஒரு காரியம் செஞ்சாலும் அடுத்தவங்கள எதிர்பாக்காதிங்க. சரியோ தவறோ உங்க மனசு சொல்றத செய்ங்க. சரியா இருந்தா வெற்றி, அதுவே தவறா இருந்தா அது பாடம்.

எதுவானாலும் நல்லது தானே. நாம நெனச்சத சாதிக்கணும்னா எதுக்காகவும் சோர்ந்து போகக்கூடாது. அப்டி சோர்ந்து போகாம முன்னாடி போயிட்டே இருக்கணும்னா தன்னம்பிக்கை நமக்கு ரொம்ப ரொம்ப முக்கியம்.

தன்னம்பிக்கையோடு வாழ்க்கையை எதிர்க்கொண்டு வெற்றி காண்போம். மீண்டும் வேறு ஒரு கட்டுரையில் சந்திக்கிறேன்….

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Insights into Editorial: How India can become self-reliant

Addressing the nation on the COVID-19 pandemic, Prime Minister emphasised the necessity of a self-reliant India.

He said the need was brought home by the absence of domestic production of personal protective equipment (PPE) when COVID-19 struck, but India initiated and quickly ramped up PPE production.

India opens to globalisation:

• India opened itself to the global market in 1991 through its liberalisation, privatisation and globalisation policies, but remained cautious as it skirted around the whirlwind of international capital in the following decades.
• This hesitant approach of India often led to a clamour from various vocal quarters for faster and deeper opening of its economy but its relative insularity from disruptive global headwinds turned out to be helpful several times in the last three decades.
• The pandemic brought to the fore at once the limits and inevitability of globalisation . Countries such as the U.S. that relied on others for the supply of essential medicines and medical equipment were suddenly vulnerable.
• China’s unmatched leverage in global supply chains and concerns that it may weaponize trade have prompted a renewed global discussion on the components of national security and how to protect them.
• At the same time, this pandemic continues to illustrate how inseparably shared is the future of humanity, across national boundaries.
• PM Mr. Modi understands this dynamic of global politics and has sought to advance India’s interest within an emerging framework.
• PM did not repudiate globalisation, but proposed a new syntax for it a human-centric one , as opposed to the current profit motivated model, according to him. He placed India at its centre.

Indian Industries need to be globally competitive:

Self-reliance in state-run heavy industries and strategic sectors in the decades following independence had placed India ahead of most developing countries.

In the 1970s and 80s, however, India did not modernise these industries to climb higher up the technological ladder .

The private sector, which had backed the state-run core sector approach in its Bombay Plan, stayed content with near-monopoly conditions in non-core sectors in a protected market.

Little effort was made to modernise light industries or develop contemporary consumer products .

India’s industrial ecosystem was thus characterised by low productivity, poor quality and low technology, and was globally uncompetitive .

India’s performance in 3 rd Industrial Revolution:

India completely missed out on the ‘third industrial revolution’ comprising electronic goods, micro-processors, personal computers, mobile phones and decentralised manufacturing and global value chains during the so-called lost decade(s).

Today, India is the world’s second largest smartphone market. However, it does not make any of these phones itself, and manufactures only a small fraction of solar photovoltaic cells and modules currently used, with ambitious future targets.

At the turn of the millennium, when India embarked on liberalisation, privatisation and globalisation, the very concept of self-reliance was rubbished, in the belief that it was tantamount to reinventing the wheel when advanced technologies could simply be bought from anywhere at lower costs.

Two related ideas have not delivered the desired results:

The first was that public sector undertakings (PSUs ) are, by definition, inefficient and sluggish for the competitive globalised scenario.

• No effort was made to engender either real autonomy or a transition to new technological directions. Instead, PSUs with capability and scale for the task were undermined or abandoned, along with many nascent research and development (R&D) efforts (for instance, in photovoltaics, semiconductors and advanced materials).
• On the other hand, the private sector displayed little interest in these heavy industries and showed no appetite for technology upgradation.
• With entry of foreign corporations, most Indian private companies retreated into technology imports or collaborations.
• Even today, most R&D in India is conducted by PSUs, and much of the smaller but rising proportion of private sector R&D is by foreign corporations in information technology and biotechnology/pharma.
• Given the disinclination of most of the private sector towards R&D and high-tech manufacturing, significant government reinvestment in PSUs and R&D is essential for self-reliance.

The second idea was that inviting foreign direct investment and manufacturing by foreign majors would bring new technologies into India’s industrial ecosystem, obviating the need for indigenous efforts towards self-reliance .

• However, mere setting up of manufacturing facilities in India is no guarantee of absorption of technologies (the ability to independently take them to higher levels).
• There is no evidence from any sector that this has taken place or has even been attempted.
• The fact is, foreign majors jealously guard commercially significant or strategic technologies in off-shore manufacturing bases .
• The key problem of self-reliance is therefore neither external finance nor domestic off-shore manufacturing, but resolute indigenous endeavour including R&D.

Lessons from other Asian countries:

• Experience and achievements in other countries in Asia attest to this, and also contradict the notion that self-reliance is a hangover from Nehruvian ‘socialism’.
• Learning from Japan’s post-war success, countries like South Korea, Taiwan, Singapore and Hong Kong took huge technological and industrial strides in the 1970s and 80s.
• South Korea, in particular, climbed determinedly up the technology ladder and value chains in electronic goods, consumer durables, automobiles, micro-processors, personal computers and heavy machinery.
• It emerged as a global powerhouse in manufacturing , but also in indigenously developed technologies. Taiwan developed technologies and manufacturing capacities in robotics and micro-processors, while Singapore and Hong Kong adapted advanced technologies in niche areas.
• These self-reliant capabilities were enabled, among other factors, by planned state investments in R&D including basic research (3-5% of GDP), technology and policy support to private corporations, infrastructure and, importantly, education and skill development (4-6% of GDP).
• Countries like Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia and Vietnam have focused on off-shore manufacturing lower down the value chain and without the thrust on self-reliance.
• This is useful for job creation but is an unsuitable model for a country of India’s size and aspirations.
• China is, of course, unique in scale and in its determination to become a superpower not just geopolitically but also in self-reliant S&T and industrial capability .
• China advanced purposefully from low-end mass manufacturing to a dominant role in global supply chains.
• It has now decided on shifting to advanced manufacturing and has set itself a target of becoming a world leader by 2035 in 5G, supercomputing, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence (AI), autonomous vehicles, biotech/pharma and other technologies of the ‘ fourth industrial revolution’ .

The way forward for India:

• Unfortunately, India may well have missed the bus in many of these technologies in which the U.S., Europe and China have established perhaps insurmountable leads.
• Yet self-reliant capabilities in electric and fuel cell vehicles, electricity storage systems, solar cells and modules, aircraft including UAVs, AI, robotics and automation, biotech/pharma and others are well within reach.
• Large-scale concerted endeavours would, however, be required, since self-reliance will not happen by itself.
• State-funded R&D, including in basic research, by PSUs and research institutions and universities needs to be scaled-up significantly, well above the dismal 1% of GDP currently.
• Upgraded and reoriented PSUs would also be crucial given their distinctive place in the ecosystem.
• Private sector delivery-oriented R&D could also be supported, linked to meaningful participation in manufacturing at appropriate levels of the supply chain.
• Finally, India’s meagre public expenditure on education needs to be substantially ramped up (as against current trends of privatisation which would only shrink access), including in skill development.
• No country has achieved self-reliance without mass quality public education . And no country has developed without a much stronger public health system than what we have in India.

Conclusion:

Much has changed since the self-reliance model of the Nehruvian era , so a perspective for Indian self-reliance in science and technology (S&T) and industry in a globalised world is long overdue.

PM Mr. Modi said there needs to be improvement in quality and domestic supply chains going forward . If this is to happen though, India will have to make major course changes in development strategies.

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Speech On Aatm Nirbhar Bharat | Speech On Self-Reliant India

Introduction

Hello, My Dear Friend’s, Jai Hind,  In this post “ Speech On Aatm Nirbhar Bharat | Speech On Self-Reliant India “, We will read about a decent and Impressive Speech on Aatm Nirbhar Bharat or Self-reliant India . So…

Let’s Start…

Respected Principal, Teachers, Parents, and My Dear Friends . Am Hari Sahani , the student class *** .

I am delighted to have this golden opportunity of expressing my views on “ Self-Reliant India Mission ” or we can say “ Aatm Nirbhar Bharat Mission “.

Today the meaning of the word Self-Reliant in the world has completely changed. The definition of self-reliance in the global world is changing.

India’s fundamental thinking in front of the world is a ray of hope. The culture of India speaks of self-reliance whose soul is “ Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam “.

India does not advocate a self-centered system when it comes to self-reliance. India does not advocate a self-centered system when it says about self-reliance. India’s self-reliance is concerned with the happiness, cooperation, and peace of the world .

A culture that believes in the welfare of the world , a culture that considers the whole world as a family, a culture that considers the earth as a mother, such a culture, when it becomes self-reliant, it also ensures a happy and prosperous world.

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India’s progress has always contained the progress of the world. India’s goals, actions have an impact on world welfare.

“ International Solar Alliance ” is a gift to the world of India against global warming. The initiative of International Yoga Day is India’s gift to relieve stress from human life.

Today, India’s medicines, vaccines, etc are a new ray of hope in the world fighting between life and death. it is also an example of self-reliant India .

Under the self-reliant India initiative, our scientists have saved the lives of millions of people around the world by creating a corona vaccine.

With these steps, India is praised all over the world, it is natural that every Indian takes pride in India.

The world is beginning to believe that India can do very well, can give a lot of contribution to the welfare of mankind .

But the “ question is how? ” The answer to this question is “ that the resolution of 130 crore Indians for a self-reliant India “.

Thank you everyone for being patient listeners.

If you have any queries regarding “ Speech On Aatm Nirbhar Bharat | Speech On Self-Reliant India “, Comment and share this post with your friends.

Finally thanks for Reading “ Speech On AatmNirbhar Bharat | Speech On Self-Reliant India ”

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independent india @75 self reliance with integrity essay in english |eassy on independent india @75 self reliance with integrity tamil

independent india @75 self reliance with integrity essay in english |eassy on  independent india @75 self reliance with integrity  in tamil

independent india @75 self reliance with integrity essay

"Self Reliance and integrity begins with us

To Make India vigilant and Prosperous”?

Introduction :  As we all know that we all are celebrating 75 years of independent india our

.Prime Minister 'already launched the  Self Reliant  best Essay Bharat Abhiyan ) to make our Country

Self Reliant. But today times, the 'integrity' should be added with Self Reliance concept to make

India vigilance and prosperous

Integrity is how we decided to live and lead 'our lives without hayming others interest. A vistous man

will take the right tusen and choose the path that does not harm anyone. Honestly; Monolity, Virtue , freedom , the backbone to Stand against counúption, the power to choose the right thing etc add and form  integrity.

Independent_India :  Self Reliance with Integrity In 2012), we are celebrated 75th Independence Day. We celebrated  'Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsay  which is an initiative of the government of India to celebrate and comm  emoriate 75 years of Independence of progressive  india and the glorious history of its people,  Culture  and achievements. Hence the idea of self-  Reliant India was envisioned at this pertinent time

"Self Reliance elfance and integrity is right way

To make ouy India move great"

Self  - reliance for a country is o vision a towards activities that are "self - Supporting in economic terms and indicate reliance on resources and having means to an end. But a self-reliant economy is built by  self-reliant citizens  as the wealth of a Nation derivers from the drive and creativity of its people.

Importance of self-reliance and integrity.-  The idea of  Self Reliant India  is the strongest in the last 75 spirit of the Amrit Mahotsav, to mark the 75 years of Independence spirit of freedom Sovereignty and immortality" which is stated is not a. new ou modern sentiment for india The aim is to make the country  its citizens independent and self-reliant in all sense Integrity is considered as one of the come values which is helpful in encourage Proper growth  and develoment of individuals in the society. People with integrity male the person peaceful and happy as they don't have to lie to others to save the truth, which makes them guilt - free. For country's unity ond integrity national self-esteem is important .

  Be honest, Be Self Reliant

 Lets create together a united Indie"

 CONCLUSION :-   A Self-Reliant and  Integrated India  does not mean turning, country inwards

 or into  an isolationist nation, but embracing the world by becoming stronger. Self- Reliant and independent  India will have more to offer to the world.  Hence we all should work together for a  self- reliant, esilinent, and dynamic india  with integrity which lends glory to our rich heritage.

independent india @75 self reliance with integrity  [Click here] 

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Self Reliant India Essay

Self-reliant India means being dependent on yourself, that is, not making yourself dependent on anyone else. The lockdown during the Corona pandemic has created problems for everyone in the world to eat, drink and live. In view of this crisis of epidemic, India needs to be self-reliant. India has been self-reliant since ancient times, and by becoming self-reliant in this episode, along with your own family, you can help put your country on the path of progress again. Here below, I have given three different essays on some important things of self-reliance and self-reliant India, let’s have a look at them.

Short and Long Essays on Self Reliant India in English

Essay 1 (250 words) – self-reliant india.

Looking at the art and culture of India, it is clear that India has been self-sufficient since ancient times. Today we need to make ourselves self-reliant in this crisis of corona pandemic.

Being self-reliant means that through the skills you have, you have to move forward yourself on a small level or do something for your country on a large scale. By making yourself self-reliant, you will be able to feed your family in this corona crisis and with this you will also be able to contribute to your nation.

self reliant india

However, the term self-reliance is not new. In rural areas, self-reliance is said to run the expenses of the family with the goods made by the cottage industry and the money that comes from its income. Cottage industry or home made goods are sold only in the nearby markets, if one’s material is of good quality, it is in demand elsewhere as well. In a common language, the goods that are made from raw materials for the use of our lives in homes, then we call it local material, but the truth is that this is a form of self-reliance. Cottage industries, fisheries, etc. are some examples of self-reliant India.

In the category of self-reliance, agriculture, fisheries, materials made in Anganwadi etc. have many types of work, which brings us into the category of self-reliance. In this way, if we look at our family from village to village, village to district, then we contribute to the whole nation in this way. In this way we can see India as self-reliant India.

We can manufacture goods from easily available natural resources and raw materials and sell them in the markets around us. With this, you can contribute to the path of self-reliant India along with yourself, and together we can all cooperate in strengthening the dream of building a self-reliant nation.

Essay 2 (400 words) – Dream of a self-reliant India

It is everyone’s dream to become self-reliant and this is actually the best quality in a person. If a person becomes self-reliant, then he moves ahead in the face of every difficulties and gets himself out of troubles easily. By becoming self-reliant, every person can contribute his full support in the upliftment of himself, his family as well as his country.

Why the need to become a self-reliant India

India has been a resource-rich country since ancient times. Here one can help in building his nation by making all kinds of things and using it in his life. India is the only country in the whole world where the most natural resources are found, which without the help of any country can make things from life to nation building and fulfill the dream of self-reliance.

• However, the dream of making India self-reliant is new. Mahatma Gandhi had emphasized on the use of indigenous goods and self-reliance only after independence, but his dream could not be realized due to poverty and hunger.
• Due to the Corona epidemic, the whole world has been closed for the last several months, due to which from small people to capitalists, they are facing huge losses and problems. Especially the problem of earning food for our small and middle class families has increased a lot.
• Due to the Corona epidemic, the exchange of goods with any country is closed. Therefore, during the lockdown in the month of May, our Prime Minister has called upon the country to become self-reliant. He also gave the slogan “Local for Vocal”. Which means using and promoting locally made items and moving forward as an identity.
• During the epidemic itself, China tried to capture India’s Doklam border area, in which about 20 Indian soldiers were martyred. Due to the loss of Indian soldiers in this border dispute, along with the demand to ban Chinese goods from every corner of the country, Chinese goods were closed and the Prime Minister gave the mantra to the whole country to become self-reliant. He said that by becoming self-reliant, use domestic things so that our nation can stand strong.
• For the past few months, the world has been closed due to the corona virus epidemic. Due to this, there is a cloud of financial crisis all over the world. In this episode, India has decided to make itself self-reliant and take the nation forward. Due to the world closure, there has been a huge impact on the products of the whole world, so India has taken its step forward on the progress of the country by making itself self-reliant.

In view of all these situations and to meet the basic needs of India, the Prime Minister has appealed to the people of India to make India self-reliant from self-reliance. India is also slowly moving in this direction.

During the pandemic period of Corona, all the countries are dealing with their internal conditions and problems, unemployment, hunger, medical and many other problems and India is also one of them. India is marching ahead to fulfill the dream of self-reliant India to fight these problems and take the country forward on the path of progress.

Essay 3 (600 words) – Self-reliant India campaign and its benefits

India has decided to make itself a self-reliant India in order to fight the crisis of corona epidemic in the world and to maintain and improve the internal condition of the country. India used to import a lot of things from abroad, but due to this epidemic there has been a huge impact on the import-export of the whole world, and it is very necessary for the nation to become self-reliant in order to make this situation normal and fulfill every requirement of the country. Is.

Campaign to make self-reliant India

The Prime Minister has appealed to the people of the country to convert the disaster into an opportunity during the Corona period. In this hour of crisis, everyone has been appealed to become self-reliant and contribute to the service and progress of the nation. The country will be self-reliant, only then can we put the nation forward for progress in this hour of crisis.

India has been a land of resources since ancient times. In view of the poverty and hunger of India after independence, Mahatma Gandhi had dreamed of making the country self-reliant, but due to lack of facilities in that situation it was not completely possible, but as far as possible people made themselves self-reliant. . In this crisis of epidemic, the Prime Minister has appealed again, reminding Mahatma Gandhi that dream of self-reliance. There is no shortage of resources in India and now India is capable of manufacturing anything, for this it does not need to take help from anyone else.

To become a self-reliant India means that our country will have to depend on itself in every field. India will have to manufacture everything in the country itself. The main objective of this campaign is to use the goods made from the resources of India in India itself. The main objective of this campaign is to improve our industries from self-reliant India and provide employment to the youth, sufficient food for the poor.

self reliant india benefits

If our India becomes self-reliant, then the country will get many benefits from it, which will be very helpful in the progress of the people and the country.

• Self-reliant India will increase the number of industries in our country.
• Our country will have to take less help from other countries.
• More employment opportunities will be created in our country.
• This will help in getting rid of unemployment as well as poverty in the country.
• India’s economic condition will be very strong.
• With becoming self-reliant, India can store a lot of things.
• In the future, the country will be able to import less and export more from other countries.
• In the event of a disaster, India’s demand for help from outside countries will be less.
• By making indigenous items in the country, it will help in taking the country’s progress to the top.

Important things to become self-reliant India

Under the declaration of self-reliant India, the Prime Minister of India has talked about five important things for self-reliance.

• Intent means to intend.
• inclusion or inclusion.
• To invest or to invest.
• Infrastructure means strengthening the public structure.
• Discovering new things

Opportunity to become self-reliant India

Along with the whole world, India is also going through the epidemic of Corona, so along with this, India has also got an opportunity to become self-reliant. During this pandemic, to some extent, we have realized the dream of self-reliant India and to fight this epidemic without the help of other countries, we have started manufacturing things in the country itself.

Where we have started manufacturing PPE kits, ventilators, sanitizers and KN-95 masks in our own country. Earlier we had to buy these things from abroad. Manufacturing all these things in India is the first step towards moving towards self-reliant India. With their production, we do not even have to take the help of other countries, and India is moving forward towards self-reliance.

Towards self-reliance, India has taken its first step towards self-reliance by making things like PPE kits, ventilators etc. We need to use more and more indigenous items. So that we can make our country self-reliant and contribute to the progress of our nation.

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Self Confidence Essay in Tamil- தன்னம்பிக்கை கட்டுரை

Self Confidence Essay in Tamil- தன்னம்பிக்கை கட்டுரை :-

தன்னம்பிக்கை என்பது ஒரு மனிதன் தனக்குள்ளாகவே தனது நம்பிக்கையையும் எல்லையற்ற சாத்தியக்கூறுகளையும் அவற்றை ஊக்குவிக்கும் மனநிலையையும் கொண்டிருப்பதை குறிக்கிறது முருகருக்கு தன்னம்பிக்கையின் அளவு அதிகமாக இருக்கும் பொழுது அவர் மாறிவரும் இந்த கால சூழ்நிலையில் வெற்றிபெற்ற மனிதராகவே கருதப்படுகிறார் ஏனென்றால் தன்னம்பிக்கை உடைய ஒருவரே வாழ்வின் போராட்டங்களை பிறரது உதவியின்றி செய்து முடிக்க முடிகிறது

 தன்னம்பிக்கை குறைவாக உள்ள ஒரு மனிதன் தனது போராட்டத்தின் பாதி வெளியில் இருக்கிறார் என்று பொருள்படுகிறது தனது வாழ்வின் போராட்டத்தின் முக்கிய திருப்புமுனையை சந்திக்க தனது தன்னம்பிக்கையை வளர்த்துக் கொள்வதே ஒருவருக்கு சிறந்த படியாக அமைகிறது

 தனது வாழ்வை அடுத்த கட்டத்திற்கு நகர்த்த விரும்பும் ஒரு சாமானிய மனிதனுக்கு தன்னம்பிக்கை ஊட்டும் சொற்பொழிவுகளும் தன்னம்பிக்கை ஊட்டும் காணொளிக் காட்சிகள் மிகவும் உகந்ததாக இருக்கின்றன இதன்காரணமாகவே  இணையவழி தொடர்புகளில் தன்னம்பிக்கையை வளர்த்துக் கொள்ளும் வழி என்ற பதத்தை அதிக நபர்கள் தேடி வருகின்றனர்

 தொடர் தோல்விகளால் துவண்டு போயுள்ள மனநிலையும் இருக்கும் ஒரு மனிதன் தனது வாழ்வின் அடுத்த கட்டத்தை எட்டி பிடிக்க தன்னம்பிக்கையின் உதவி மிகவும் அவசியமாகும். மனித மனோநிலையில் எத்தனையோ பயங்களும் சங்கடங்களும் எப்போதும் உண்டு அவற்றை  தவிப்பதற்கு முதல்படியாக தன்னம்பிக்கையை வளர்த்துக் கொள்ளல் மிக முக்கிய செயலாக கருதப்படுகிறது

 ஏழ்மை நிலையில் இருக்கும் மனிதர்கள் தன்னம்பிக்கை மட்டும் இருந்துவிட்டால் அவர்கள் வைத்துள்ள பொருளாதார வசதிக்கு ஏற்ப நல்ல மனோ நிலையில் நீண்ட காலம் வாழ்கின்றனர் என்பது எழுதப்படாத வரலாறு ஆகும் எனவே ஒவ்வொருவரும் தமது வாழ்நாளில் தன்னம்பிக்கை வளர்த்துக் கொள்ளும் ஆகச் சிறிய செயல்களை செய்ய முற்படவேண்டும்

  பெற்றோர்கள் தமது குழந்தைக்கு கல்வி போதிக்க தொடங்கும் நாள் முதலாக தன்னம்பிக்கையை ஊக்குவிக்கும் செயலையும் தொடர்ந்து செய்ய வேண்டும் ஏனென்றால் தன்னம்பிக்கை அதிகம் உடைய ஒரு குழந்தை பரவலாக நல்ல மதிப்பெண் நல்ல ஒழுக்கம் நல்ல கட்டுப்பாடுகள் தமக்குள்ளாகவே வளர்த்துக் கொள்கின்றனர் இவர்கள் தான் பின்னாளில் தேசத் தலைவர்களாகவும் தொழில்முனைவோர்கள் ஆகும் சமுதாயத்தில் உச்சகட்ட நிலைமை அடைந்த  மனிதர்களாகவும் மாறுகின்றனர் 

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Global Warming Essay in Tamil - புவி வெப்பமயமாதல் கட்டுரை

Rain essay in tamil - மழை கட்டுரை, related articles, துரித உணவுகள் நன்மை தீமைகள் – fast food advantages and disadvantages, 5g நன்மை தீமைகள் – 5g pros and cons, முயற்சி திருவினையாக்கும் கட்டுரை-essay on efforts, எனக்கு பிடித்த உணவு கட்டுரை-my favorite food essay in tamil-தோசை கட்டுரை.

• எனக்கு பிடித்த உணவு கட்டுரை-My Favorite Food Essay in Tamil-தோசை கட்டுரை July 4, 2023