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Pursue PhD in Canada: Make a Difference in Research

Updated On Feb 12, 2024

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Why Study Ph.D. in Canada?

Overview of ph.d. programs in canada, list of top 5 universities to pursue phd programs in canada, eligibility criteria & admission requirements to study phd in canada, cost of studying phd in canada for international students, top 5 ph.d. scholarships in canada for international students, job opportunities after pursuing ph.d. in canada.

Did you know every year, Canada welcomes over 80,000 international students eager to dive into the world of cutting-edge research and pursue their PhD dreams? With world-renowned universities, groundbreaking innovation, and a supportive research environment, Canada has become a magnet for aspiring academics from around the globe.

But navigating the path to a Ph.D. in Canada can feel like trekking through an unfamiliar forest. Well, breathe easy, future Dr.! This comprehensive guide is your compass, ready to clear the path and lead you on a smooth journey to securing your PhD spot in Canada. Let’s begin!

The journey to a Ph.D. is about pushing boundaries, delving deep into your field, and making a splash in the world of knowledge. But where you choose to start on this exciting quest matters. Let's find out why Canada is your ideal destination for pursuing a PhD program.

Canada ranks 13th in the Global Innovation Index 2023 , boasting top-notch research facilities and a collaborative environment.
With 19 universities among the top 200 in QS World University Rankings 2024 , Canada boasts a stellar track record of producing research superstars.
With over $4 billion invested in health research annually , Canada offers generous funding opportunities for qualified PhD students.
Completing your PhD grants you valuable Canadian experience and opens doors to permanent residency , making it a strategic investment in your future career.
With a 12% job growth rate predicted for clinical research professionals, and competitive salaries averaging over $65,000 per year , Canada offers rewarding opportunities to put your expertise to work.

Explore: Is It Worth Moving to Canada from India?

Canada stands as a beacon for pursuing a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) degree, offering a diverse range of programs across various disciplines. Here's a comprehensive overview of PhD programs in the Great White North.

Canada is home to world-renowned institutions that offer exceptional Ph.D. programs across diverse disciplines. Here are the top 5 universities known for their excellence in research and academic prowess.

1. University of Toronto

As Canada's leading institution, the University of Toronto consistently ranks among the top global universities. With a robust commitment to research, it provides a conducive environment for pursuing a PhD across a multitude of fields.

2. University of British Columbia (UBC)

The University of British Columbia is acclaimed for its innovative research and academic excellence. Its picturesque Vancouver campus attracts scholars from around the world. UBC offers a wide range of PhD programs with a focus on interdisciplinary research.

3. McGill University

Situated in the vibrant city of Montreal, McGill University is renowned for its research-intensive programs. With a diverse and inclusive academic community, McGill provides an excellent platform for pursuing a PhD with global recognition.

4. McMaster University

McMaster is known for its strong emphasis on research and discovery. Located in Hamilton, Ontario, McMaster offers a collaborative environment for doctoral candidates, fostering innovation and critical thinking.

5. University of Montreal

The University of Montreal, a French-language institution, is a hub for cutting-edge research. With a strong emphasis on interdisciplinary studies, it offers a dynamic platform for pursuing a Ph.D. in a vibrant academic setting.

Pursuing a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Canada is a rewarding endeavor, but it requires meeting specific eligibility criteria and fulfilling admission requirements. Here's a breakdown of what aspiring PhD candidates need to consider.

Educational Qualifications: Candidates must hold a relevant master's degree from a recognized institution. Some programs may accept exceptional candidates with an outstanding bachelor's degree.
Research Proposal: A well-crafted research proposal outlining your intended area of study is often a crucial part of the application. This should highlight your research goals, methodology, and expected contributions to the field.
Academic Transcripts: Submit comprehensive academic transcripts from all previous institutions attended. These transcripts should demonstrate a strong academic record, particularly in relevant courses.
Letters of Recommendation (LOR) : Provide letters of recommendation from professors or professionals who can attest to your academic and research capabilities. These letters should emphasize your potential for successful doctoral research.
Language Proficiency: Demonstrate proficiency in English or French, depending on the language of instruction at your chosen institution. Most universities accept scores from language proficiency tests such as IELTS or TOEFL. (TOEFL - Overall 107/20, IELTS - Overall 7.5)
CV/Resume: Submit a detailed curriculum vitae (CV) or resume highlighting your academic achievements, research experience, publications, and any relevant work experience.
Statement of Purpose (SOP) : Craft a compelling Statement of Purpose detailing your motivation for pursuing a Ph.D., your research interests, and how the program aligns with your career goals.
Entrance Exams: While not universally required, some programs may mandate standardized entrance exams, such as the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) or discipline-specific exams.
Portfolio of Research Work: If applicable, include a portfolio showcasing your previous research work, publications, or projects. This can strengthen your application and demonstrate your research capabilities.
Interview: Be prepared for an interview, either in-person or virtually, where you may discuss your research proposal, academic background, and motivation for pursuing a PhD.
Proof of Financial Support: Some institutions may require proof of financial support to ensure you can cover your tuition and living expenses throughout the duration of your PhD program.

Note: It's crucial to carefully review the specific requirements of the chosen university and PhD program, as these may vary.

Understanding the comprehensive cost of studying for a PhD in Canada enables international students to plan their finances effectively. Here's a breakdown of the financial considerations.

1. Tuition Fees

Tuition fees for Ph.D. programs in Canada vary by institution and program. On average, international students can expect to pay between 8,000 CAD to 16,000 CAD per year. This cost is influenced by factors such as the university's reputation and the field of study.

2. Living Expenses

The cost of living in Canada also varies based on the city and lifestyle. As a general estimate, international students should budget around 15,000 CAD to 20,000 CAD per year for accommodation, food, transportation, and other personal expenses.

Dive into: Top Jobs in Canada for Indian Freshers in 2023

3. Health Insurance

International students are required to have health insurance coverage in Canada. The cost of health insurance varies, and international students should budget approximately 600 CAD to 1,000 CAD per year for this mandatory expense.

4. Books and Supplies

Ph.D. programs often entail additional expenses for books, research materials, and supplies. International students should allocate around 1,000 CAD to 2,000 CAD annually for these academic resources.

5. Miscellaneous Fees

Institutions may charge miscellaneous fees covering services like access to recreational facilities, student unions, and other campus resources. This can range from 500 CAD to 1,000 CAD per year.

Canada offers a plethora of prestigious scholarships for international PhD students. Here are some notable options that can pave the way for your doctoral journey

1. Ontario Trillium Scholarship (Western University)

Administered by Western University, this scholarship provides substantial financial support for international PhD students, covering tuition and living expenses.

Scholarship Amount: 40,000 CAD/year, renewable for up to 4 years.

2. University of Alberta Graduate Entrance Scholarships

A one-time award for outstanding international PhD candidates entering the University of Alberta. While not renewable, it provides a significant boost to initial finances.

Scholarship Amount: 21,000 CAD, cannot be renewed.

3. Doctoral Scholarship at the University of Montreal

Designed for doctoral candidates at the University of Montreal, this scholarship offers financial assistance for the first year, with the option for renewal for a second year.

Scholarship Amount: 7,000 CAD, renewable once.

Also, read: Best PhD Scholarships for Indian Students Abroad

4. 4-Year Doctoral Fellowship - University of British Columbia

This prestigious fellowship at the University of British Columbia supports international Ph.D. students with a substantial stipend and full coverage of tuition fees throughout the 4-year program.

Scholarship Amount: 18,200 CAD (annual stipend), covers full tuition fees for up to 4 years.

5. Graduate Entrance Scholarship - University of Windsor

Awarded to exceptional international PhD candidates entering the University of Windsor, this scholarship provides financial support for the first year, with the possibility of renewal for three additional years.

Scholarship Amount: 7,500 CAD, renewable for up to 4 years.

Note: Before applying, ensure you thoroughly review the specific eligibility criteria, application requirements, and renewal conditions for each scholarship.

Job Opportunities after Pursuing Phd in Canada

Completing a Ph.D. in Canada not only signifies academic achievement but also opens doors to diverse and rewarding career opportunities. Here are some compelling job prospects for Ph.D. graduates in Canada.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can I settle in Canada after PhD?

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Which PhD is most in demand in Canada?

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PhD programs

Take a deep dive into the topic you love with a phd, at the university of ottawa, you can:.

Join a select community of researchers and work in state-of-the-art labs – uOttawa is ranked among the top 10 research universities in Canada.
Study in the heart of the nation’s capital, a bilingual and multicultural setting where networks of senior stakeholders take action on major issues and influence decisions.
Receive considerable financial support.

“One of the reasons I chose the University of Ottawa is for its multidisciplinary or multi-university thesis committees available to students in their first year of doctoral studies.”

Valérie Costanzo, LL.B., LL.M., lawyer, PhD candidate

Explore ways to finance your doctoral studies

The University of Ottawa has many scholarships or financial support options available to you. As a doctoral candidate, there is also the option to earn money while gaining valuable experience through teaching and research assistantships.

male student talking to other student both laughing over coffee looking at papers

“Supervising doctoral students is a privilege: it allows for the discovery of new research challenges and for the development of sustainable relationships.”

Emmanuelle Bernheim, LL.D., PhD, Full professor, Faculty of Law, Civil Law Section

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Study in Canada /

PhD in Canada for Indian Students

Updated on
Jun 1, 2023

Home to cross-ethnic communities, lively city culture, and thriving businesses, Canada is a go-to place when it comes to overseas education. In addition to that, the world-renowned educational institutions and multifarious offered avenues of research establish Canada as a sought-after destination when it comes to PhD courses. From Science to Fine Arts, the country offers an immense number of opportunities for research scholars to explore. If you are looking to pursue your PhD in Canada at one of its leading universities , this blog will provide you with the key essentials from eligibility criteria to the application process.

This Blog Includes:

About phd in canada, why study phd in canada, top universities for studying phd in canada, cost of studying phd in canada, popular phd courses in canada, intakes for phd in canada , eligibility criteria, documents required , how to apply for phd in canada, cost of living in canada, phd in canada with scholarships, canadian student visa , post study work permit in canada, student life in canada, pr after study in canada, jobs and salary.

Scope of PhD in Canada

After earning your PhD in Canada, you have a variety of alternatives, ranging from teaching to conducting research with industrial giants. The occupations you pick or the research field you choose will be determined by the specialties of your project; as a result, the pay you will receive will vary depending on your choices.

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PhD in Canada: Universities, Fees, Programs

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Study PhD in Canada

All you need to know to start your phd degree in canada.

If you want to know why you should opt for studying PhD in Canada, check out our top insights on programs, universities, fees, requirements, admissions and more.

PhD degree is often required when you apply for high-level management jobs, government expert positions, and careers like a university professor, researcher, or scientist in many fields.

Why choose Canada?

In fact, more than a third of Canada’s overall research is conducted at its prestigious universities , which makes the country attractive in terms of facilities availability and work prospects for graduates. Apart from the fact that Canadian Institutions are known for providing consistently high-quality education , Canada offers :

Internationally recognised degrees.
Globally competitive state-of-the-art facilities.
High graduate employability rates.
Post-study work options as you can stay and work for up to 3 years.
Culturally diverse experience for international students.
Low cost of living & tuition fees compared to English-speaking countries.
High quality of life & high living standards.
One of the world’s most peaceful countries.

Top PhD programs in Canada

PhD degrees in Canada are offered in a wide range of studies , including natural sciences, arts, and technical fields:

Engineering
Biological sciences
Mathematics
Political sciences
Anthropology

How many years does it take to study PhD in Canada?

Programs in the universities of Canada are mostly research thesis-based, and last for 4 to 6 years. Generally, Canadian doctorate programs have more in common with the UK than the neighbouring USA. Unlike the American programs which begin with 1 or 2 years of taught classes and examinations before defining a thesis topic, the Canadian PhD program is often more research focused.

How much does it cost to do PhD in Canada?

There are many scholarships dedicated for PhD programs at the universities of Canada. But generally speaking, the cost of PhDs in Canada varies between CAD 8,000 to 20,000 annually depending on the program, specialisation and the university.

Check out more on the cost of study and living in Canada

How to choose the right university in Canada?

There are several higher education institutions, colleges, and universities in Canada that award internationally accredited PhD degrees. To choose the perfect place for your study, you need to consider some important factors, such as:

Program availability
University ranking
Faculty and staff reputation
Research facilities
Scholarships and funding options offered by the university
Graduate employability rate
Tuition fees

PhD requirements in Canada

PhD admission requirements in Canada vary based on the university and the field of study. But in general, most universities in the country require the below from international students applying for PhD degree there:

Completed application form
Accredited master’s degree in a related field with strong grades and proven research ability and potential
Transcripts for your university degree or courses
Statement of Purpose
GMAT or GRE scores
Recommendation letters
English language test, such as IELTS or TOEFL
Application fee

Can I work while doing PhD in Canada?

You can work in Canada as an international PhD student for as long as you’ve a valid study permit for your PhD degree. Furthermore, doctorate graduates in Canada can enjoy one of the world’s most generous post-study work visa schemes upon graduating. The Post-Graduation Work Permit ( PGWP ) allows you to live and work in Canada after graduation for up to 3 years.

Masters in Canada

Check out all info about universities admission requirements and costs of masters in Canada

Cost of Study & Living in Canada

Learn about the cost of study, living expenses and most affordable universities in Canada

Scholarships in Canada

Discover top scholarships in Canada for international students and how to apply for them.

Study abroad intakes in Canada

Canadian universities and colleges offer three major intakes for students - fall, winter and summer. Check out all info about them

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PhD in Canada: Guide for International Students in 2024

Pursuing a PhD in Canada can open the door to several academic, professional and personal opportunities. Canada is known for its excellent education system and world-class research facilities, making it an ideal destination for those seeking advanced degrees in their field of choice.

In the first two quarters of 2023, Canada has issued over 96,000 study permits for Indian students. Typically, over 22,000 international studies carry out their doctoral studies in Canada. This number is expected to increase in 2024 as more international students decide to pursue their PhDs in Canada.

Table of Contents

Is PHD in Canada Worth it?

What is the PhD. Fees in Canada?

What are the general eligibility requirements for PhD programs in Canada?

What are the career opportunities after getting phd from canada, how to apply for phd in canada, what are the best universities in canada for phd, let’s get you into top phd courses in canada.

Pursuing a PhD in Canada gives you the opportunity to be part of an innovative and progressive research environment. Canadian universities typically offer research-based doctoral programmes which last between four to six years. Unlike the American model, which starts with a year or two of taught classes and exams before settling on a thesis topic, Canada’s PhD curriculum is much more grounded in extensive research.

The top seven reasons to pursue this degree in Canada include

1. Access to Top-Notch Research Opportunities:

With its world-class universities and academic institutions, Canada offers a wealth of research opportunities for international students.

2. Cost-Effective Tuition:

Tuition fees for PhD programmes in Canada are generally lower than those of other countries typically ranging from $ CAD 6,000 to 20,000 annually. Universities also offer generous stipends, assistantships and other benefits to PhD students.

3. Quality Education:

Canadian universities provide excellent educational opportunities for international PhD students and offer many diverse fields of study. In contrast to master’s and bachelor’s degree holders, PhD graduates in Canada experience lower levels of unemployment and higher earnings.

4. Supportive Learning Environment:

Canadian universities are known for providing a supportive learning environment for students, making it easy to explore interests and conduct your own research.

5. Professional Career Opportunities:

Pursuing a PhD in Canada can open the door to many potential job opportunities both inside and outside the country. When it comes to career paths outside of academia, PhDs are predominantly finding jobs in private industry – more specifically an estimated 20-25% of recent graduates.

6. Quality of Life:

Canada is a country known for its high quality of life with affordable housing, excellent healthcare, and beautiful outdoors. International PhD students in Canada can take advantage of these benefits while pursuing their studies.

7. Cultural Diversity:

Canada is a diverse country and provides international students with an opportunity to learn about different cultures, lifestyles and languages. With access to world-renowned universities, top-notch research facilities, and plentiful funding opportunities, pursuing a PhD in Canada is well worth the investment. Once you’ve been through this article, you may decide on Canada as opposed to say a PhD in the UK .

What is the Ph.D. Fees in Canada?

Canada is a fairly affordable choice for international students. There are various scholarships and funding opportunities available to help offset the costs of tuition, living expenses, and other related expenses. Tuition fees for a PhD in Canada vary depending on several factors including but not limited to: research field, school, programme duration and student status (international versus domestic).

Here’s a quick look at the list of PhD programme fees of the top 10 universities:

For a more detailed view, with rankings, see this table:

Admission requirements for PhD programmes in Canada vary by institution and subject, but there are some general eligibility requirements. Prospective applicants must possess a Master’s degree in the same subject for admission to any doctoral programme. Besides this, the other general eligibility requirements for PhD in Canada are

It’s common to be asked for your Grade Point Average (GPA) when applying to a Canadian doctoral programme while submitting your academic transcripts. To get accepted into one of these programmes, applicants need at least a 3.0 GPA or higher. Students must also show that they have taken advanced courses in their field of study.

Graduate Admissions Tests

Universities and graduate schools use scores from the Graduate Records Examination (GRE) or Graduate Management Admissions Test (GMAT) to assess potential students’ aptitude for higher learning. Requirements can change between universities, so be sure to do your research beforehand.

Language Requirements

Depending on your chosen province of study, a Canadian Doctoral degree can be attained in either English or French. While the majority of universities teach primarily in English, those located within Quebec for example may offer instruction exclusively in French.

If you are a native speaker or have already studied the language at the university level, that should be enough to meet the criteria. Otherwise, you must take and pass a language test before submitting your application as part of its requirements.

Work Experience

Having some experience in the field you are applying to can be beneficial, although it’s not always mandatory. Admissions committees may want to know that students have relevant work experience or volunteer activities in their chosen field prior to applying for a doctoral programme in Canada.

Research Statement

Applicants for PhDs are usually required to show a strong interest in research through their statement of purpose or a research proposal. This is an important part of the application process and should detail why you are applying for the programme, what you hope to gain from it, and your future goals. Having a good research statement can help strengthen your application.

Your resume should include the following information: academic achievements, work experience, extra-curricular activities, and awards. It’s important to provide an accurate and detailed description of your qualifications so that admissions committees can get a better idea of who you are and what you bring to the table.

Canadian universities may conduct a PhD interview as an assessment of your application and capability, or simply to become more acquainted with you. You must be prepared to answer questions about your chosen field and research, experience, interests and career aspirations. It is best to research potential topics of discussion before attending such an interview and practice as best you can.

Admission to a doctoral programme in Canada requires two or three academic references from previous professors or employers, who can be contacted for a reference only after you have received their permission. Ensure that your references are aware of their role in the application process so they can provide the most honest and accurate assessment of your abilities and knowledge.

Reaching Out to Potential Supervisors

Potential PhD students should research possible dissertation supervisors and acquaint themselves with the research areas of their prospective Schools prior to applying. This allows them to understand the type of research they would be expected to undertake and make an informed decision. Finally, make sure that you meet all the deadlines for your application and keep a track of all the documentation you are sending. This will help ensure that you submit a complete and accurate application package.

In Canada, a PhD degree can open the doors to a number of exciting career opportunities. With an advanced research-based degree under your belt, you can expect to find employment opportunities in areas such as teaching and research at universities or research institutes. You may pursue an academic career in the public or private sector, or use your knowledge to launch a successful business venture.

With the right qualifications and experience, you can also find work in areas such as policy analysis, consulting, communication and media, government departments and non-profit organisations. There is also the potential to work abroad, either in academia or for Canadian-based multinational companies.

PhD holders in Canada can expect to earn an average salary of $97,500 per year or $50 per hour. New entrants into the job market could bring home a minimum annual income of $58,032; whereas those with experience may draw up to as much as $128,975 annually.

After completing their doctoral studies at a Canadian designated learning institution , international students may take advantage of the post-graduation work permit (PGWP) or a work visa which grants them the opportunity to stay in Canada for up to three years.

If you would like to work in Canada after acquiring your PhD, make sure to apply within 180 days of earning it. The fee is CAD $255 (USD $200), and the application can be done online through a process that usually takes around 100 days. Students are allowed to obtain gainful employment during this period as long as they hold a valid study permit.

Through the Post-Graduate Work Permit (PGWP) programme, you can gain employability experience that will help you meet the eligibility criteria for Canada’s Experience Class programme and qualify as a permanent resident.

TC Global provides a range of services catering to applicants interested in pursuing a PhD in Canada full-time or part-time.

Our experienced team can help you with:

1. Finding the best university and programme that fits your needs, interests, and qualifications
2. Preparing and submitting an impressive application package
3. Arranging online and face-to-face interviews
4. Reviewing documents, such as transcripts and academic records
5. Finding financial aid and scholarship options
6. Guiding you through the immigration process and securing a student visa
7. Offering pre-departure support

TC Global’s team of professionals in the field of higher education, have detailed knowledge of the Canadian admission process to help you get into an accredited Canadian PhD programme of your choice. We provide comprehensive and end-to-end counselling and support services to help you make a successful transition to pursue a PhD in Canada.

Canadian universities offer top-notch doctoral programmes spanning a wide range of disciplines. The best universities in Canada for PhD depend on the individual student’s needs and interests, but some of the most prestigious universities include

1: The University of Toronto

Source: University of Toronto

The University of Toronto (U of T) is a renowned pioneer in both teaching and research, with deep roots entrenched across Canada and the world. In only ten years, its entrepreneurs have secured over $1.5 billion in investments while creating more than 500 prospering start-up businesses. As one of North America’s leading study destinations, U of T draws students from over 170 countries worldwide.

What students say: “U of T encourages students to look at the world as a practical laboratory to apply new ideas and explore different avenues.” Jasmeet Journalist, Activist, Recent Alumna

Why study PhD at this school?

U of T continues to make a global impact with the innovative ideas, contributions and inventions of its diverse community of more than 640,000 graduates. The AUTM (Association of University Technology Managers) recognizes U of T as an esteemed frontrunner for invention licensing, options and research-based startups. PhD students are encouraged to explore opportunities to apply their research in the real world, and U of T’s five campus clusters ensure interdisciplinary collaborations between researchers, innovators and entrepreneurs.

Eligibility

The eligibility requirements to pursue a PhD from the University of Toronto are:

To be considered, you must possess a Master’s degree from an accredited university in Canada or other recognized universities with an A-level grade or equivalent.
English language proficiency scores such as IELTS, PTE or TOEFL are mandatory.

Admission process & Fees

Students can apply via the University of Toronto School of Graduate Studies   online admissions application . The application fee is $125, CAD. The fee for PhD students starts at $28,970.

Scholarship options

The university offers a range of scholarships, fellowships and grants for international students. Some of these include

6T6 Industrial Engineering 50th Anniversary Award in Healthcare Engineering
Acres Productive Technologies Inc. – Joseph Yonan Memorial Fellowship
Al and Hannah Perly Graduate Student Scholarship
Alan H. Weatherley Graduate Fellowship in Environmental Leadership

2: University of British Columbia

Source: University of British Columbia

The University of British Columbia is a top-tier institution committed to producing exceptional graduates with values rooted in global citizenship. Through their rigorous courses and research, they strive to create an environment that promotes civil progress and sustains the well-being of people not only from BC but across Canada, as well as worldwide.

What students say: “I have been exposed to a world of cutting-edge research, and it has been very rewarding. Boluwatife Awonaike PhD Student, Environmental Science

UBC is consistently acknowledged as one of the top 20 public universities worldwide for its cutting-edge research and teaching. Over $1.5 billion has been invested into UBC’s infrastructure and facilities in recent years from government sources, non-profits and industry partnerships. Researchers at UBC file 250 patents on average annually.

The eligibility requirements to pursue a PhD from UBC are:

The International English Language Testing System (IELTS) Academic version with a minimum overall score of 6.5, and no individual component scoring lower than 6.0. Scores from other English proficiency tests are accepted as well.
Students will require a credential or degree that is similar to the standard of education required in Canada at the Master’s level. All applicants must exhibit excellent academic performance and research potential as demonstrated by grades, academic awards or publications.

Aspiring PhD students can apply online on the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies website. The tuition fee for a PhD programme at UBC typically costs around CA $19,700 per year.

UBC offers a wide range of scholarships, fellowships and bursaries to help support students during their academic journey. Some of the prominent awards are:

The Public Scholars Initiative
Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships
Banting Postdoctoral Fellowships
The Killam Postdoctoral Fellow Research Prize

3: McGill University

Source: Wikipedia

As one of the world’s most renowned universities and Canada’s premier institution of higher learning, McGill University is home to over 30% of international students from more than 150 countries. It is famous for its research excellence and strong emphasis on experiential learning.

McGill offers an enriching experience with world-class professors, innovative teaching methods, and exciting research opportunities.

At McGill, the average entering grades are among the highest in Canada. The university’s dedication to excellence has enabled its students to win more awards than those at any other Canadian institution – both nationally and globally. McGill University currently has over 698 postdoctoral scholars pursuing research in various disciplines.

The eligibility criteria for the PhD programme are as follows:

Master’s degrees with a CGPA of at least 3.0 out of 4.0 at both the undergraduate and graduate levels.
International students must submit an IBT (Internet-Based Test) results with a written score of at least 25; a reading, writing and listening score of not less than 20. Alternatively, they can also submit IELTS (International English Language Testing System) results with a band score of 7.5 or greater (Academic module)

To apply for this course, students fill out the application online and pay a non-refundable PhD programme deposit of $300 which will be credited towards tuition. Students must upload all required supporting documents and ensure they follow the instructions for transcripts and letters of recommendation references . The international student fee for doctoral programmes starts at around $17,000.

International students can explore scholarships such as the Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships, Banting Postdoctoral Fellowships and University Research Awards. Additionally, McGill offers a number of scholarships including

Trudeau Foundation Doctoral Scholarship
Tomlinson Doctoral Fellowships
Weston Fellowship
Arbour Foundation – Scholarship for study in Computer Science, Engineering, and Management

4: McMaster University

Since 1887, McMaster University has been an innovative leader in teaching and research. We are dedicated to inspiring curiosity, inquiry and discovery both inside and outside the classroom. Our revolutionary approaches to learning have recently earned us international recognition when we were presented with the coveted Global Teaching Excellence Award by the Higher Education Academy of the United Kingdom.

McMaster University is not only one of the top universities in Canada but also an international leader – consistently ranking within the world’s Top 100. According to Times Higher Education’s 2024 World University Rankings, it placed 103rd out of over 1,800 institutions.

McMaster University is devoted to providing its students with the highest calibre of education, as well as offering global opportunities for experiential learning through international collaborations and various programmes. With this fulfilling vision in mind, they have set out to guarantee that all individuals within their community receive invaluable hands-on experience

Aspiring PhD candidates need to fulfil the following eligibility requirements:

A master’s degree with an average rating of B+ or higher (or equivalent)
For certain subjects, a GMAT score of no less than 600 or an equivalent GRE (Graduate Records Exam) scores with at least 80% in the Quantitative Reasoning section is required.
To demonstrate your English language proficiency, you must submit a certified TOEFL or IELTS score. These scores will remain valid for two years after the test date.

All students must submit a preliminary application which helps the university determine whether or not they qualify to submit a formal application. Qualifying candidates will receive an application link from the university and would be required to pay a $110 CAD fee. The fee for international PhD students starts at $6,307.20 per year

PhD students can apply for scholarships such as:

Ontario Graduate Scholarship (OGS)
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC)
Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC)

5: University of Montreal

Source: University of Montreal

By studying at the renowned University of Montreal (UdeM), you get to discover one of the most acclaimed university cities in the world – Montréal! This bilingual and multicultural city is celebrated for its diversity, merging North American ingenuity with an undeniable European grace. With UdeM, experience an unparalleled academic journey with an emphasis on interdisciplinary approaches.

The University of Montreal is one of Canada’s leading research institutions, attracting over $600 million in funding annually. With this substantial amount of funds, it has become a hub for groundbreaking and innovative discoveries within the university setting.

The University of Montreal is home to several renowned laboratories, including the world-renowned MILA research centre – a leader in deep learning; IRIC, one of the most productive institutions in immunology and cancer research; and CRDP – Canada’s premier public law research centre. These units are at the cutting edge of innovation within their respective fields, pushing boundaries with ground-breaking discoveries.

To be admitted as a doctoral student, candidates must:

Have a degree that adequately prepares them for their chosen area of study or show proof of equivalent education with a score of 3.2 out of 4.3 or the equivalent.
Show mastery in French or English (and any additional languages deemed essential to their study) to demonstrate aptitude for research.

Admission process & Fees

Students can submit one application per admissions cycle and fill out the online application form here . The fee for international students starts at around $19,000 per year.

Some of the scholarship options include:

Doctoral Scholarships Université de Montréal (UdeM) and the China Scholarship Council
The fast-track Master’s to PhD programme scholarship

We understand that applying for a PhD is an important career decision and can be a stressful process. With so many universities and PhD programmes in Canada, it can be overwhelming to find the right one for you. You want to make sure that you are getting into a top-ranked programme with generous scholarship options, but don’t have the time or resources to research all of your options.

At TC Global , we simplify international education, learning, and mobility through connecting students, universities, and a global community on a single platform where there are over 1000+ education providers and over 80,000+ courses.

Our platform enables students to study anywhere in the world in just a few steps. From search and discovery and finding the right course fit for you, to applications, visas, and departure – we see you through it all. We can help get you zero in on Canada’s best PhD courses.

To move forward with us, download our app or visit tcglobal.com and sign in to create an account on our student platform and onboard with us in quick, easy steps.! 🚀

Then simply set up a visit Calendly.com/tcglobal to pick a Relationships Team closest to you and choose a slot to meet with a Relationship Member.

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a dispute arises with respect to the validity, scope, enforceability, inventorship, ownership, infringement, breach or unauthorised use of any patent, trademark, copyright or other intellectual property right or any non-proprietary data owned and/or controlled by TC Global, whether or not arising from the Terms of Use, such dispute (at the option of TC Global) shall not be submitted to arbitration and instead, TC Global shall be free to initiate litigation, including but not limited to a claim for interim injunctive relief, in a court of competent jurisdiction, in any country or other jurisdiction in which such rights apply.

Integration and Severability

These Terms of Use are the entire agreement between you and TC Global with respect to the Service and use of the Site, Service, Content or User Submissions, and supersede all prior or contemporaneous communications and proposals (whether oral, written or electronic) between you and TC Global with respect to the Site. If any provision of these Terms of Use is found to be unenforceable or invalid, that provision will be limited or eliminated to the minimum extent necessary so that these Terms of Use will otherwise remain in full force and effect and enforceable. The failure of either party to exercise in any respect any right provided for herein shall not be deemed a waiver of any further rights hereunder. Waiver of compliance in any particular instance does not mean that we will waive compliance in the future. In order for any waiver of compliance with these Terms of Use to be binding, TC Global must provide you with written notice of such waiver through one of its authorized representatives.

Modification of Terms of Use

TC Global reserves the right, at its sole discretion, to modify or replace any of these Terms of Use, or change, suspend, or discontinue the Service (including without limitation, the availability of any feature, database, or content) at any time by posting a notice on the Site or by sending you notice through the Service or via email. TC Global may also impose limits on certain features and services or restrict your access to parts or all of the Service without notice or liability. It is your responsibility to check these Terms of Use periodically for changes. Your continued use of the Service following the posting of any changes to these Terms of Use constitutes acceptance of those changes. You shall also be notified of any modifications to these Terms of Use as and when effected or at least once a year.

Other Provisions

Claims of Copyright or Trademark Infringement

Claims of copyright or trademark infringement should be sent to TC Global's designated agent. If you believe that someone is infringing your copyright or trademark rights on the Site, you can report it to us by contacting our designated agent at [email protected] with a report containing the following information:

your complete contact information (name, mailing address and phone number),
a detailed description of the Content that you claim infringes your copyright or trademark along with details on how it infringes upon your copyright or trademark,
the web address (URL) of the infringing content,
a declaration that you are filing this report in good faith and that all the information provided is accurate and that you are the owner of the copyright and/or trademark in question.

Please attach your digital signature or physical signature to the report.

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On completion of the take-down procedure above:

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PhD in Canada: ...

PhD in Canada: Requirements, Fees, & How to Apply?

Pursuing a PhD in Canada may be the perfect path if you're looking to take your education to the highest level. With world-class universities, brilliant experts, and affordable tuition, Canada has become a top destination for PhD students. In fact, PhD graduation rates have skyrocketed, with over 7,000 students earning their doctorate degrees each year since 2002.

But getting started on the road to a Canadian PhD can be tricky for international students. From aligning your research interests with the right program to navigating the admission process, it pays to have an insider guide. This step-by-step guide breaks down everything you need to know as an Indian student looking to earn your doctoral degree in Canada.

We’ll walk through how to choose the university and program that best fits your academic goals. Learn about available funding and scholarships to make a Canadian Ph.D. affordable. Get tips on acing your application, from tailoring your personal statement to shining in interviews. And see what life is really like as a PhD student in Canada’s vibrant, diverse university cities.

If you’re ready to take the next step in your academic journey, let this guide set you up for PhD success in Canada. Be sure to also check out Yocket Premium for more personalized assistance in getting admitted to your dream Canadian university!

Why Study PhD in Canada?

Before we can proceed further toward learning the Ph.D. requirements in Canada , let’s first understand why international students should choose to study Ph.D. in Canada .

Ideal for Research-Based Studies: Canada has been ranked the number 4 in the world for scientific research studies. Since PhD studies in Canada are more research-oriented, the country proves to be the ideal destination to pursue this type of study.
Offers In-Demand Ph.D. Programs: Universities in Canada for Ph.D . offers a range of in-demand Ph.D. programs. The most demanded programs from the list are Business Studies, Engineering, Computer Science, Education, and Health.
Provides Modern Technologies & Facilities: Canada has always been ahead when it came to enhancing its academic standards. The country uses modern technology to cater to the current needs of international students. Apart from this, all PhD-related research facilities retain the modern touch.
Home to QS Ranked Universities 2024: There are close to 10+ universities that offer PhD courses in Canada. These universities are ranked under the QS World Rankings 2024. Apart from this, these universities also stand high on the list of Nobel Prize Winners worldwide. The University of Toronto is one example.

Suggested: Universities in Canada for PhD

PhD in Canada: Course Overview

Canada has been honored with 28 Nobel Prize awards . There is a strong reason why PhD courses in Canada are considered highly. Thus before we can move ahead, let’s give you a quick overview of the PhD studies in Canada.

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Admission Requirements to Study PhD in Canada

There are multiple PhD in Canada for Indian student requirements. Once these are checked, your application process will be conducted smoothly. This is the standard eligibility criteria for all PhD educational institutes in Canada:

A Masters Degree
Official Transcripts
Research Statement
Writing Sample
Letters of Recommendation
English Language Proficiency Test Scores

1. Masters Degree

International students need to submit a Master's Degree when applying for a Ph.D. program in this country. Most educational institutes expect a score of 80% .

2. Official Transcripts

Apart from the Master's degree certificates, international students need to submit all official transcripts of their previous educational qualifications such as a bachelor's degree, etc.

3. GPA scores

Submission of GPA scores is based on the universities you opt for. At the University of Toronto, they accept a GPA score of A-.

4. CV/Resume

Most universities encourage the submission of a CV /Resume. This is helpful for students who are academically weak or are unable to pass the university cut-offs.

5. Research Statement

Submission of a research statement helps experts understand your interest choice in a new or existing project. The research statement is 1500 words long and in essay form. Students can also include their choice of supervisor to work with during the PhD study period.

6. Writing Sample

A writing sample will help experts determine your skills related to how well you can submit a thesis, research paper, or article. The word limit is between 5000-10,000 based on your university choice.

7. Letters of Recommendation

As per the university choice, students need to submit 2-3 letters of recommendation from their previous educational tutors.

8. English Language Proficiency Test Scores

If your first language isn’t English, international students need to write and pass an English proficiency test. Here is the score list:

TOEFL - Overall 107/20
IELTS - Overall 7.5

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How to Apply for PhD in Canada?

Here is a quick overview of how to apply for a Ph.D. in Canada.

Step-1: Choose the project type, new or existing
Step-2: Find the ideal supervisor for your project
Step-3: Research for funding opportunities for your PhD studies
Step-4: Visit the university's official website to submit all related documents before the deadlines
Step-5: Attend Ph.D. interview if scheduled
Step-6: Apply for a study permit and PhD visa (electronic travel authorization).

Suggested : How to Apply for PhD in Canada?

Now that you’re aware of how to apply for a Ph.D. in Canada, let’s understand the Ph.D. in Canada in detail.

Cost of Studying PhD in Canada for Indian Students

PhD programs in Canada have a study duration of 4-6 years depending on the course program and university choice. The cost of studying PhD programs in Canada is divided into two categories:

Average Tuition Fees

Most PhD universities in Canada ask international students to conduct PhD fee payments either on an annual basis or per term. The average annual payment for PhD programs is CAD 4000 (INR 2,46,390) - CAD 8000 (INR 4,92,780)/year. On a per-term basis, the PhD fees in Canada ranges between CAD 2000 (INR 1,23,190) - CAD 8000 (INR 4,92,780) .

Cost of Living

The average cost of living in Canada for international students ranges between CAD 15,000 (INR 9,23,970) - CAD 20,000 (INR 12,31,960)/year based on lifestyle preferences and standard of living.

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List of Top Universities and Colleges that offer PhD Programs in Canada

Canada is home to prestigious universities that offers versatile and highly standard PhD programs for international students. In fact, there is a total of 98 PhD universities in Canada. We have covered the top ones below:

Top PhD Scholarships in Canada for International Students

While Canada has an affordable fees structure, for international students, the PhD fees in Canada move to a higher range. Luckily for the tight-budgeted students looking to pursue PhD programs, the PhD scholarships in Canada are available.

As you’ve witnessed Ph.D. fees in Canada for international students are covered by the PhD scholarships in Canada provided. So, what does the real world look like for PhD graduates?

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Job Opportunities after Pursuing PhD in Canada

PhD graduates have ample amount of opportunities once they’ve completed their study periods. Here are the top job profiles to consider:

PR In Canada After PhD

PhD students are now eligible to apply for PR (Permanent residency) in Canada. The criteria are as follows:

Applied for PR via a federal skilled work visa
Completed at least 2 years of study in the Ph.D. program
Holds a good academic recognition

Ph.D. graduates as well can apply for PR given that they have applied within one year of their graduation.

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Canada has always been a magnet for international students looking to pursue higher education in the country. Graduating after pursuing Ph.D. programs in Canada gives students higher leverage on their career choices and subject knowledge. Now that you have all the PhD requirements in Canada, it’s time to connect with Yocket Counsellors and apply for a PhD in Canada.

From the Desk of Yocket

In conclusion, pursuing a PhD in Canada offers a promising academic journey for international students, particularly from India. The country's robust education system, coupled with top-notch universities and affordable fees, has made it a prime choice. As the number of Ph.D. graduates continues to rise, this guide aims to simplify the complex process, providing a valuable resource for those navigating the intricacies of securing a doctoral position in Canada. Best of luck with your academic pursuit in the Great White North!

Need help with pursuing a PhD in Canada? Navigate the complexities with Yocket Premium ! Our comprehensive guidance covers the best universities, eligibility, requirements, fees, scholarships, and scope for your doctoral journey. Explore Yocket Premium for a seamless experience in planning and achieving your academic aspirations in Canada.

Frequently Asked Questions about Studying PhD in Canada

Is PhD in Canada worth it?

Yes, Pursuing a PhD in Canada is worth all the time, effort, and money as the country is home to bright PhD minds, well-ranked PhD educational institutes, and offers a range of PhD programs in Canada.

Is PhD in Canada for Indian students difficult?

The difficulty level depends on the students pursuing a PhD program. If an international student has sufficient money to survive their PhD program or opts for a funding opportunity, their study period will continue smoothly. PhD programs in Canada are research-oriented and will confidently create a better career path for PhD graduates.

Is PhD in Canada cost cheaper?

Yes, when compared to other countries such as the USA, Canada is relatively cheaper for PhD studies. Apart from this the country also offers multiple funding opportunities to support tightly budgeted students. To name a few are scholarships, assistantships, and fellowships.

Can PhD students work in Canada?

Yes, PhD students are allowed to work part-time for up to 20 hours a week. Once they graduate, they are eligible to live and work for up to 3 years in the country.

Can PhD in Canada for international students apply for PR?

Yes, PhD students are eligible to apply for PR in Canada. The country allows students who complete 2 years in a PhD program to apply for PR as well as graduate students who apply within a year of graduation.

Rohan Deshmukh

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How to apply for a PhD in Canada

If you are an international student planning to apply to a canadian university to study a phd, this guide will answer all the questions you might have, jens locher, .css-76pyzs{margin-right:0.25rem;} ,, shane moore, julian dierkes.

PhD student reading a book in the library

Once you’ve decided to apply for a postgraduate programme, starting the application process can often be the hardest part. If you’re planning to pursue your PhD in Canada, this guide will help you understand the application process and how to write a research proposal.

While this guide covers the main questions that students might have around applying for a PhD in Canada, it is important to check the requirements for your university and ask the admissions team if you have any questions about the process.

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How do i apply to do a phd in canada as an international student.

Once you have decided to apply to a PhD programme in Canada, you can use degree databases to find which university offers PhDs in your area of interest, such as Universities Canada or provincial bodies such as Education Planner BC . Search engines or other global commercial degree directories may also help you identify a suitable programme.

Alternatively, you could search for which faculty members conduct research in your area via publication databases and then look up the universities where they teach.

If you already know which university you are most interested in, you should look at both its departmental/programme web pages and the pages of a central graduate school if applicable.

Unlike at undergraduate level, where you can apply via a central application system, application to graduate programmes is usually targeted to each programme, which can vary across institutions.

What qualifications do I need to apply for a PhD ?

We recommend that applicants check the admissions requirements for their programme of interest.

In terms of qualities admission committees may be looking for, these will vary by subject area – for example graduate programmes in natural sciences may look for different attributes from those in the performing arts.

Graduate students in Canada are usually expected to work independently and be self-directed. As such, applicants may want to provide evidence of how they have taken initiative and shown self-direction and perseverance. Passion, curiosity, focus, commitment, collegiality and enthusiasm are all qualities that applicants may find mentioned on programme websites.

How do I look for a PhD supervisor?

The first step would be to check with your programme of interest to see if contact with a supervisor is encouraged or required. Processes vary and some programmes assign you supervisors based on interests identified in your application, some require commitment from a supervisor prior to the application, and some may determine supervisors after some initial coursework or rotations.

If a programme requires you to contact potential supervisors, begin by researching faculty members and their research topics. Most universities, including the University of British Columbia (UBC), have a research supervisor database where prospective students can search faculty.

Candidates should read recent papers by potential supervisors and look for a good match between their own interests and those of the faculty member. Reading graduate student stories can also help, as applicants will be able to see current research projects students are working on, and get a sense of the faculty or programme they are looking into.

Once you have found a faculty member you would like to work with, you can reach out to them individually. Prospective students should be aware that academics often receive many such requests every week. Plan carefully who to contact and customise each message to the particular faculty member, explaining your research interests and why you are interested in working with them.

Everything you need to know about studying in Canada Everything international students need to know about student visas in Canada

How should I write my research proposal?

Your research proposal is a crucial part of your application. It gives a sense of how prepared you are to conduct research and what directions of research you’re likely to pursue. A specific proposal is more likely to impress than some general ideas.

Your research areas and interests may change once you have entered your programme, so you will not be held to the ideas you’ve proposed. However, it gives prospective supervisors a sense of how your research aligns with theirs and that of the department in general.

Be sure to stay within the word count requested, and of course it’s essential you avoid any spelling or grammatical errors. We always recommend that applicants write several iterations of their research proposal and gain feedback from friends, colleagues and, if possible, professors at each stage. When you approach previous professors for a letter of reference, it’s worth sharing your proposal to get their feedback on it.

When should I start applying?

Applicants need to meet the application deadlines, which are often a year or more in advance of the desired start date (eg apply in December to start the following September). On top of that it is important to allocate enough time to prepare and complete various steps to be able to submit a completed application in time.

International applicants will need to ensure there is enough time to take the required English language tests. Applicants should also check if they have to complete any other courses before applying and that they have enough time to collect the necessary documentation and proofread everything.

We recommend that prospective students review application timelines for their programme of interest and then plan backwards, ensuring they have time to complete all aspects of the application. All the steps may take longer than expected, so give yourself extra time to compile the strongest possible application.

How long will the application process take?

This will depend on each university, programme and sometimes supervisor. Once you have applied, the process will probably take a further two to three months at least. At UBC, many graduate programmes close applications in December and January, with offers being made February to April as a rough guideline. Depending on subject area, applications can close as late as April or May for a September start though.

What supporting documents do I need as an international student?

In general, required supporting documents won’t be too different from those for a domestic applicant, with the exception being proof of English language ability. Examples of supporting documents could be:

Transcripts of all post-secondary courses/degrees previously enrolled in
Reference letters
Statement of interest/research statement
English language test scores
Depending on programme, test scores or portfolio

Many institutions allow applicants to apply with scans of their transcripts initially. However, once applicants receive an admission offer they will usually have to submit official copies, which may include translations for international applicants.

International applicants are encouraged to familiarise themselves with other details, such as study permit procedures, work opportunities and health insurance. While not required for the application itself, these are important considerations for which to plan and budget if the application is successful.

Do I have to pay for my PhD application?

Most universities in Canada will charge an application fee. At UBC, the application fee for international applicants is CAD$168.25. UBC automatically waives these fees for applicants from countries identified among the world’s 50 least developed nations. Other universities in Canada may have similar measures in place, so be sure to check this.

Other than application fees, students should make a financial plan that incorporates tuition and living costs, as well as checking what financial aid you could be eligible for and which scholarships are available for international students.

What would be your top pieces of advice for an international student applying for a PhD?

Deciding to go to graduate school is a big decision and often a difficult one if you do not have a clear understanding of what it will be like. It is important to go to graduate school for the right reasons, including:

Being interested in a given field.
Desiring to be part of an intellectual or professional community.
Gaining qualifications for career progression.
Acquiring expertise to change sector or professional area.
Gaining experience and entry requirements for an academic career.

Also, it is important to think about where you would like to study. Location and lifestyle can make a significant difference. Think about how this will affect your life, and importantly, is it a place where you could live in the future?

Regarding being successful in the process, preparation is key. Most universities provide a lot of information on their websites about the process and how to prepare strong applications. Make use of these resources, take the time to read the advice and treat the application itself as an opportunity to show that you possess key qualities faculty members are looking for, such as paying attention to detail, and writing ability.

Shane Moore is marketing and recruitment manager at the University of British Columbia .
Julian Dierkes is associate dean of funding at graduate and postdoctoral studies, and assistant professor, school of public policy and global affairs at the University of British Columbia .
Jens Locher is assistant dean, strategic technologies and business initiatives at the University of British Columbia .

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A Complete Guide on PhD in Canada

September 26, 2023

Canada is a popular choice for PhD studies, as it offers a diverse and supportive environment for research. More than one-third of the country’s research is conducted at Canadian universities, and this work significantly affects the economy. PhD students in Canada have access to a wide range of funding opportunities, and they can take advantage of the country’s multicultural society. This Abroadin blog post discusses all you need to know about a PhD in Canada and its requirements.

In this guide:

What are the PhD Requirements in Canada?

How to apply for a phd in canada, how much does a phd in canada cost, what phd scholarships are available in canada, how to work while studying phd in canada.

PhD in Canada usually takes four to six years to complete, with the first two years spent on coursework and the remaining years on research and writing a dissertation.

The length of time can vary depending on the program and the student’s progress. It is best to check the official website of your intended university.

The requirements to study in Canada at the doctorate level vary between courses and universities, but you generally need the following:

A master’s degree in a related field, solid grades, and proven research potential.
Proof of English or French language ability, depending on whether you study English or French.
An acceptable score in a graduate admissions test such as the GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) or the GRE (Graduate Record Examination).

In some rare cases, you may be able to skip the master’s degree and go straight to a Ph.D. program, and continue your studies.

To be eligible for accelerated admission, you must have excellent grades in your final two years of undergraduate studies and other evidence of your strong academic potential, such as research publications.

If you wonder how to choose where to study abroad , read this article below👇🏼

How to Choose Where to Study Abroad in 5 Steps

The admissions process may vary between Canadian academies. However, you should follow these steps to apply for a Ph.D.:

1. Decide on a Ph.D. Program

Start by deciding which Ph.D. course you would like to apply for, identifying your supervisor, and choosing a research topic.

It may be an advertised, structured Ph.D. in which the university already outlines the scope of the research; you could suggest and outline your research project with an open Ph.D.

Discover thousands of Programes + Try Acceptance Estimation tool for free

We already have more than 5000 universities’ programs on our website, so you can search and choose your best-fit programs and estimate your acceptance chances.

Once you have found a supervisor, some institutions may ask for a letter of support from your chosen supervisor.

2. Submit a Research Proposal

If applying for an open Ph.D., you’ll need to submit a research proposal following the guidelines set by the university and generally outlining what you want to research and why this is a worthwhile project.

A research proposal is a document that outlines your research plan for a Ph.D. program in Canada, including the research question, proposed methodology, and the timeline for completion.

The proposal should be clear, concise, and well-argued, providing PhD requirements in Canada. It should also demonstrate your field knowledge and ability to conduct independent research.

3. Apply Online

Apply online, pay the appropriate application fee, and attach the necessary documents to your application. It could be all or some of the following:

Statement of purpose, outlining your background and academic experience, including any awards, publications, or relevant experience you can provide.
Two or three recommendation letters, including one from your intended supervisor. Your referees should be academic, too. It is one of the PhD requirements in Canada.
Academic transcripts and degree certificates. Canadian institutions may require that your university mail an official transcript, which should be in English or accompanied by a translated document.
The writing sample for arts and humanities PhDs. It should demonstrate your ability to think critically and write clearly and concisely in your chosen field.
The CV is a comprehensive document summarizing academic qualifications, research experience, and other relevant skills and experience.
Portfolio of creative projects and works if applying for an arts and humanities Ph.D.

Some Canadian institutions may also ask you to attend an admission interview. If you are invited to an interview, be prepared to answer questions about your research interests, academic background, and your goals for the future.

4. Finish the Process

After being accepted to a Ph.D. program in Canada, the next step is to apply for a study permit, which is a student visa. You should also get health insurance and check your university’s website for orientation information.

The cost of a PhD in Canada varies depending on the university, the program, and the student’s nationality.

International students’ tuition fees typically range from CAD 6,000 to CAD 20,000 per year. Having enough fund is one of the most important PhD requirements in Canada for international students.

In addition to tuition fees, students also need to factor in the cost of living, ranging from CAD 15,000 to CAD 25,000 per year.

There are several ways to finance a PhD in Canada. Some students can secure scholarships or fellowships, while others may be able to work as teaching assistants or research assistants.

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The government of Canada also offers some funding programs for international students, such as the Canada Graduate Scholarships-Master’s (CGS-M) and the Canada Graduate Scholarships-Doctoral (CGS-D).

The total cost of a PhD in Canada can be significant, but there are some ways to make it more affordable. By carefully planning and budgeting, students can minimize their financial burden and focus on their studies.

Many PhD scholarships are available to international students in Canada, making it more affordable to pursue a PhD there.

Many of these scholarships are awarded based on academic merit, and the Canadian government has a helpful website with a search tool to find scholarships based on your country of origin.

Other good places to look for Ph.D. scholarships are the official websites of Canadian universities, which may provide their scholarship search tool.

Some of the most sought-after PhD scholarships and funds to study in Canada include:

The Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships award CAD 50,000 annually to highly qualified international and home Ph.D. students in social sciences and humanities, natural sciences and engineering, and health.
The NSERC Canada Graduate Scholarships-Doctoral awards CAD 20,000 to 30,000 annually to outstanding Ph.D. students in the natural sciences and engineering.
The Trudeau Foundation Doctoral Fellowships award CAD 25,000 annually to outstanding Ph.D. students in the social sciences and humanities.
To be eligible for most Ph.D. scholarships, you must have a solid academic record, letters of recommendation, and a research proposal. The application process for scholarships can be competitive, so starting early and carefully preparing your application materials is essential.

If you are an international student interested in pursuing a PhD in Canada, research the many available scholarships. They can help you to make your dream of a Ph.D. a reality.

The Pierre Elliott Trudeau Foundation doctoral scholarship, which, at the time of writing, is currently in the process of being reworked.
The University of British Columbia Four Year Doctoral Fellowship provides a stipend of at least CAD 18,200 per year plus full tuition for outstanding international/home doctoral students for all four years of their studies.

To fund their studies, many students work as research or teaching assistants. In these roles, students receive a stipend and tuition reimbursement in exchange for their work.

As a research assistant, you will help a faculty member with research tasks such as data collection, analysis, and report writing.

As a teaching assistant, you will support your department’s undergraduate programs by teaching one or more course sections, conducting laboratory sections, holding office hours, and grading undergraduate papers.

To become a teaching assistant, you must demonstrate mastery of the course material and the ability to facilitate student learning effectively.

To apply for a research or teaching assistantship, you must check the information posted by your university and complete an online application form.

International Ph.D. students with a valid study permit can work part-time on or off campus for up to 20 hours per week during the regular school terms and full-time during scheduled breaks.

However, some Ph.D. programs may restrict how many hours you can work, especially if you receive funding from the program. A Ph.D. program is demanding, and you may prefer to focus on your studies.

Additionally, it would help if you had more than part-time work to cover your living expenses. You will need a Social Insurance Number (SIN) to work in Canada.

If you want to work in Canada after graduation, you can apply for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP).

This permit allows you to stay and gain valuable work experience for up to three years, providing PhD requirements in Canada.

If you want to become a permanent resident of Canada, this post-graduation work experience can help you qualify for permanent residency through the Express Entry program.

There are the latest updates on IRCC for international students , read below👇🏼

IRCC Updates 2023 | Complete Guide for International Students

This Abroadin blog post has provided a comprehensive overview of PhD in Canada and its requirements, costs, and related scholarships.

To learn more about specific programs, please visit the universities’ websites you are interested in. You can also read other blog posts on Abroadin for more information about PhD requirements in Canada.

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10 PhD scholarships in Canada for international students in 2023

Canada is well-known for being a safe, stable, open and welcoming country. According to US News, the country is ranked the seventh best study-abroad destination in the world.

That, however, is not all the Great White North is known for.

Canada offers many beneficial opportunities for international students — from top universities to scholarships.

If you’re looking for PhD scholarships in Canada, you’re in luck! There are many scholarships for both domestic and international students to further their education.

There is no denying that studying abroad can be expensive. Combine your tuition fees with the cost of living, and it can all be too much to handle.

After all, scholarships are a great way to help you pay for your education and reduce that burden.

Thankfully, in Canada, there are over 800 scholarships available for international students for the term 2023 to 2024.

With these many scholarships available, there may even be scholarships that you are eligible for that you didn’t know existed.

So, don’t worry — we have listed down the top 10 PhD scholarships in Canada for international students for you.

Here is a list of PhD scholarships in Canada every international student should know about:

View this post on Instagram A post shared by University of Alberta (@ualberta)

1. University of Alberta Scholarships

The University of Alberta is a comprehensive academic and research university established in 1908.

The university consistently ranks as one of Canada’s top destinations for international students due to the many funding opportunities available.

Among the scholarships offered is the Graduate Entrance Scholarship , available to all students enrolled in a master’s or doctoral programme.

Recipients of the scholarship pursuing a PhD will receive a stipend of CA$21,000, and an additional CA$10,000 will be given to international students to help cover the cost of their fees.

What’s more, the university has removed the IELTS requirement for applicants from many countries beginning this year.

The deadline for the scholarship varies throughout the year, depending on your admission period.

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2. University of Waterloo Scholarships

The University of Waterloo is a public research university in Canada and is ranked eighth as the Best Global Universities in Canada, according to US News .

The university offers scholarships for all international students in undergraduate, master’s, and PhD programmes. The University of Waterloo Graduate Scholarship is fully funded and valued at up to $10,000 .

The scholarship recipients will enjoy benefits such as the International Master’s Award of Excellence valued at $2,500 per term for a maximum of 6 terms.

The deadline to apply for the scholarship differs based on the programme you are enrolled in. Click here to view the deadline based on your programme.

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3. University of Saskatchewan

The University of Saskatchewan is renowned for its highly collaborative research environment and is ranked number one in Canada for water research.

The University of Saskatchewan Graduate Scholarship is offered to all international students enrolled in a master’s or PhD programme.

The best part? This fully funded scholarship provides up to CA$20,000 for PhD students over 36 months.

Once enrolled at the university, you will automatically be considered for the scholarship based on your academic achievement and financial needs.

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4. McGill University Scholarships in Canada

McGill University is one of the leading universities worldwide, ranking #31 according to the QS World University Rankings 2023 .

The university aims to make the programmes more accessible to students facing financial difficulties.

As such, it offers scholarships for international students pursuing an undergraduate, masters and PhD programme .

For those pursuing a PhD a modest amount of bursaries is given to help them financially. The deadline for scholarships at McGill is based on your admission.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Université de Montréal (@umontreal)

5. Montreal University Fully Funded Scholarship

When it comes to the number of students, the University of Montreal is the second-largest university in Canada, with 36,000 students enrolled .

UdeM exemption scholarship programme was designed to ensure students from all over the world can attend one of the top research universities in Canada.

This scholarship programme is available to all international students pursuing their undergraduate, master’s or PhD at the university.

Montreal Univeristy Scholarships will provide up to CA$21,593.35 per year .

For more information on other scholarships, you may check out the Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies page.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by University of Toronto (@uoft)

6. University of Toronto Scholarships

The University of Toronto is a public research university in Ontario, Canada.

The university offers a wide range of scholarships for undergraduate and graduate students. These scholarships are available to Canadian citizens, permanent residents, and international students.

It has a large number of scholarships that are awarded based on merit, leadership, financial need and many other factors.

All PhD students will receive a base funding package for up to five years of their study period. If selected, international recipients will receive CA$27,811, including a UHIP of CA$756.00 .

Applicants would need to maintain their academic performance in their programme to remain eligible for the funding throughout the five years.

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7. University of Ottawa Scholarships

The University of Ottawa offers an International Doctoral Scholarship to all international students who are enrolled in a PhD programme.

This scholarship is offered to full-time international students. The scholarship is valued at CA$45,000 over five years.

The scholarships are available to all undergraduate, master’s and PhD students.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by The University of Lethbridge (@ulethbridge)

8. The University of Lethbridge

The University of Lethbridge is one of Canada’s top three research universities and is ranked among the 6% of world universities for research performance.

The Graduate Research Award aims to provide financial support to all graduate students at the university.

This financial support is provided to all students except those within the Faculty of Education.

Applicants will be considered upon admission and can receive up to CA$21,000.

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9. Concordia University Canada Scholarships

Concordia University is one of the top public universities in Montreal, Canada.

The university offers awards and scholarships to all students pursuing a PhD programme.

However, students need not apply, as they will be automatically considered for all entrance scholarships once admitted.

For more information on the scholarship, visit the School of Graduate Studies Entrance Awards page.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by University of British Columbia (@universityofbc)

10. University of British Columbia

The University of British Columbia is one of the top universities in the world, ranked #40 by the Times Higher Education rankings in 2023.

The Four Year Doctoral Fellowship (4YF) is an outstanding choice for students wanting to pursue a PhD at this university. This programme ensures that students who have achieved academic excellence will receive financial support of at least CA$18,200 annually.

This scholarship is available to all international students and is ongoing based on admission.

Aside from universities, the government offers several PhD scholarships in Canada. Source: Drew Angerer/Getty Images North America/Getty Images/AFP

PhD scholarships in Canada offered by the government

Aside from universities, the Canadian government offers scholarships that are available for international PhD students.

Here is a list of two PhD scholarships in Canada offered by the government:

1.Banting Postdoctoral Fellowships

The Banting Postdoctoral Fellowship is offered to international students undertaking postgraduate programmes within the field of health research, natural sciences or engineering and social sciences and humanities.

Apply by the end of April to stand the chance to receive this scholarship of up to CA$70,000 per year.

2. Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships

The Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarship is one of the most prominent scholarship offered by the Canadian government. This fully funded scholarship is open to all international PhD students.

Applicants will be selected based on academic excellence, research potential and leadership abilities. This scholarship is valued at $50,000 per year for three years.

The application window for the 2023 to 2024 term will close on May 1.

Many PhD scholarships in Canada aim to provide financial assistance to international students. Source: Drew Angerer/ Getty Images North America/Getty Images/AFP

Frequently asked questions when applying for PhD scholarships in Canada

The scholarship application process in Canada can be a little daunting, especially for first-time applicants. Not to worry. Here are some of the most frequently asked questions to guide you through the process:

1. How to apply for a scholarship in Canada for international students?

In Canada, the scholarship application process begins with first receiving an acceptance letter into a Canadian university.

Once you have that sorted, shortlist the scholarships that you are eligible for and best fit your needs. Contact your university’s financial aid representative or head over to the website for more details on deadlines and requirements before submitting your application.

2. Is it hard to get a scholarship in Canada for international students?

Your chances of receiving a scholarship depend on the scholarship’s nature and eligibility. Most scholarships are awarded based on academic achievements.

However, you have a higher chance of receiving a scholarship if you have work or volunteer experience.

3. What are the requirements for PhD scholarships in Canada?

The requirement for a PhD scholarship in Canada differs for each. However, the basic requirement is first to be accepted into a PhD programme. To do so, you must have a GPA of 3.0 or higher .

4. How can I get a fully funded scholarship in Canada?

Start applying early to stand a chance at scoring a scholarship. By starting early, you will have more time and opportunities available to you.

The second tip would be to apply for as many scholarships as possible. The more you apply, the higher your chances of winning a scholarship.

5. Can a PhD student work full-time in Canada?

As a PhD student in Canada, you will be eligible to work on and off campus as long as you have a valid study permit. However, while the semester is running, you will only be able to work part-time for up to 20 hours per week . During semester breaks, students can work full-time.

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PhD in Canada : Top Universities, Requirements & Jobs

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Bulbul Sharma

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When it comes to choosing a study destination for pursuing a PhD, Canada is most likely to rank high on the list. It is because the country has many benefits to offer, both academically and culturally.

Canada has some of the best PhD programs in the world. Covering subjects all the way from fine arts to science, Canada is the hub for PhD programs that offer the perfect blend of theoretical and research work.

To delve deeper into the specifics for pursuing a PhD in Canada, read on!

Study & Settle in Canada – Know where to start!

Course brief of phd in canada, eligibility criteria of phd in canada, documents required for phd in canada, how to apply for a phd in canada, top phd. universities in canada, average fees for pursuing phd in canada, expected remuneration after ph.d. in canada, study abroad with upgrad abroad, frequently asked questions.

Being one of the best countries to pursue a PhD, Canada has various programs and universities. Here, a student can take a maximum of six years to complete their degree.

Moreover, you are expected to submit a comprehensive PhD thesis at the end of the course, which an assigned academic advisor will guide.

Here are some reasons you should consider universities in Canada for PhD.

Affordable tuition fees
Brilliant university choices
A large number of post-work opportunities
Universities offer a great deal of flexibility

Getting a PhD admission in Canada is not necessarily tricky, but there are certain things you must keep in mind.

The various eligibility criteria and requirements you need to meet for pursuing a PhD in Canada for Indian students are as follows.

English proficiency is proof in the form of good scores on language ability tests like IELTS /TOEFL
Postgraduate degree in a field that is closely related to the current PhD program in Canada you wish to pursue
A Letter of Recommendation (LOR) and research proposal from a supervisor of choice from the university you wish to pursue your PhD from
Required GRE or GMAT scores
A personal interview round to clear post submission of exam scores and grades

Here are the PhD in Canada for Indian students’ requirements for documents.

All transcripts from previous courses and degrees
Passport photocopy
Resume
Letter of Recommendation
Research Proposal
Canadian Study Permit
Scorecard for Competitive Exams
Other Relevant Transcripts and Certificates

So, how to apply for a PhD in Canada? The various steps involved in applying for PhD programs in Canada are as follows:

Visit the official website for the university you wish to spend your PhD duration in Canada
Check out all the eligibility requirements and documents required
Create an account on the university portal
Once you receive your login details via email or SMS, proceed to fill it
Submit all the required documents along with all your academic achievements
Take your pick from the various PhD courses in Canada
Next, you need to pay the application fee
Track the application status via your university portal account once the form is filled, submitted, and paid for
Most universities will ask you to attend a virtual interview to finalize the selection

Do you wish to know the top universities in Canada for PhD? Here is a comprehensive list of the top five universities in Canada for PhD programs.

1. University Of Toronto

One of the top-ranked universities for PhD admission in Canada, the University of Toronto offers a four-year PhD course. The university offers over 78 doctorate programs.

With a student acceptance rate of 22.66%, the university has the best scope for post-degree job opportunities. Some of the best PhD programs in Canada offered by the University of Toronto are as follows.

Aerospace and Science Engineering
Architecture
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Biomedical Engineering
Cinema Studies
Civil Engineering
Computer Science
Medical Science
Psychology
Statistics

2. The University Of British Columbia

The University of British Columbia is the second-best university in Canada for PhD. Backed by a plethora of research facilities and industrial connections, the university offers the following popular PhD courses.

Astronomy
Bioinformatics
Cinema and Media Studies
Counselling Psychology
Electrical and Computer Engineering

3. McGill University

McGill University is another top medical/doctorate university in Canada. With a comprehensive PhD program list, the university also makes it to the top three universities in Canada for PhD.

Some of the most popular subjects offered by McGill University are as follows.

Animal Sciences
Biochemistry
Rehabilitation Science
Social Work
Food Science and Agricultural Chemistry

4. McMaster University

McMaster University is one of the oldest universities in Canada and bags a spot in the list of top five universities in Canada for PhD. McMaster University offers the following popular PhD courses:

Biochemistry and Medical Sciences
Biomedical Engineering
Neuroscience
Chemical Biology
Health Research Methodology

Ranking:

5. university of montreal .

Montreal is placed in the list of top 10 university cities globally. To keep up with this reputation, the University of Montreal offers the fifth-best PhD program in Canada.

Moreover, to support their reputed PhD programs, their cumulative research revenue surpasses half a billion dollars. Some of the popular PhD subjects offered at the University of Montreal are as follows.

Microbiology and Immunology
Neurological Sciences
Pharmacology
Biomedical Engineering
Molecular, Cellular, and Integrative Physiology

After knowing about the various universities and their general eligibility requirements, we move on to the next question, what does the average PhD in Canada cost?

Here are the estimated fees for the universities mentioned above in Canada for PhD

Job Prospects after PhD in Canada

On top of delivering top-notch education via some of the best PhD programs globally, Canada is also home to an abundance of post-work job opportunities.

Additionally, Canada is always looking for people who add significant value to specific fields due to its cultural diversity and accommodating nature. Ergo, they offer quite a generous post-study work-visa scheme, which you should take advantage of.

Here are some of the top job prospects in Canada post a PhD.

Research Scientist
Research Engineer
Principal Scientist

The average remuneration salary in Canada post a Ph.D. is roughly around CAD 88,000, with a freshers salary starting from CAD 58,032.

upGrad Abroad offers flexible study solutions to help aspirants achieve their foreign education dreams through collaborations with top international universities. You can pursue the most in-demand courses at one-fifth the cost. To know more, get in touch with our counsellors.

Which PhD stream has the most demand in Canada?

Engineering, business studies, education and health, and computer science happen to be the most in-demand PhD in Canada programs.

Is getting a job after your PhD in Canada easy?

Yes, getting a job after a PhD in Canada for Indian students is relatively easier because of the PGWPP (Post-Graduation Work Permit Program). The average salary after a PhD in Canada is estimated to be about CAD 88,000

How long can you stay in Canada after your PhD?

Thanks to the PGWPP, you can stay in Canada for up to three years after completing your PhD in Canada.

Bulbul is a self-driven professional and an expert writer & editor. She has been a part of the ed-tech industry for the past 2 years now and is motivated to provide study abroad aspirants with factually correct and relevant information. Her knack for impactful writing makes her blogs worth a read!

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Canada pledges dramatic pay rise for PhDs, postdocs – but many will not benefit

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The Canadian government has pledged a significant investment in its graduate students and postdoctoral scholars after more than two decades of stagnation . Its 2024 budget proposal , announced on 16 April , provides C$825 million (£481 million) over the next five years to support next-generation researchers by increasing both the number and value of stipends. However, the pay rise will only be seen by graduates who win scarce Tri-Council grants, although it is hoped that as these stipends rise others will need to too to compete.

The budget, which the House of Commons must pass before it is finalised, would provide nearly C$200 million per year, increasing annual master’s and PhD scholarships to $27,000 and $40,000, respectively, and postdoctoral fellowships to $70,000. The budget’s passage is not guaranteed – it needs the support of at least one of three political parties other than the ruling Liberal party.

Source: © David Kawai/Bloomberg/Getty Images

Justin Trudeau, Canada’s prime minister, and Chrystia Freeland, Canada’s deputy prime minister and finance minister, presented the budget on 16 April. The package included funding that ended over 20 years of stagnation in PhD and postdoctoral stipends

The planned increases represent a dramatic jump. Currently, the typical annual stipend in Canada is around C$17,500 for master’s students, C$24,000 for PhDs and C$45,000 for postdocs. The government is also proposing C$1.8 billion to the different funding agencies in Canada over five years to increase core research grant funding.

The funding surge is expected to increase the number of research scholarships and fellowships provided by the government, building to approximately 1720 more graduate students or fellows benefiting each year.

Graduate student and postdoc pay in Canada has remained unchanged for over 20 years . A national survey last year by the Ottawa Science Policy Network found that nearly 90% of graduate students in the country reported feeling stressed and anxious about their finances, and almost one-third said they have considered leaving academia due to financial pressures.

‘These fellowships had the same value for many years, which means their ability to support students had, in many cases, fallen below a livable amount,’ explains Bruce Arndtsen , a chemistry professor at McGill University. ‘Many departments and institutions therefore needed to top these fellowships up from research grants simply to get to our normal stipend level.’

Most chemistry graduates ineligible for raise

Such a significant increase to graduate student stipends in Canada will give top students a competitive stipend and enable Canada to to better retain these students, Arndtsen adds. ‘It will also allow the use of grant funds to better support their research activities rather than topping their fellowship up to needed levels.’

However, he notes that these stipend increases will only apply to the select few who win prestigious Tri-Council awards, and the majority of chemistry graduate students in Canada do not receive these top fellowships but are instead paid from research grants. In fact, Arndtsen notes that funding for the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada’s major chemistry funding programme has also remained stagnant for decades, and he expresses hope that these grants will receive a similar increase in the near term.

Anne Labarre , a sixth-year PhD chemistry student at McGill who is involved in computational drug discovery, celebrated the government’s announcement. Labarre says the PhD stipends at her chemistry department are currently fixed at around C$26,000 per year and emphasises that this increase is significant considering the recent inflation and rent increases in Montreal.

Matthew Berg, who received a PhD in biochemistry from Western University in Canada in 2021 and is now a postdoc at the University of Washington in the US, is optimistic. ‘These increases are going to set the bar for where funding should be for trainees in the sciences and in graduate school,’ he states. ‘Right now, a lot of Canadian graduate students struggle,’ Berg continues. ‘We’ve heard stories of students having to rely on food banks and different support systems in order to just make it through their degree.’

Last year there was a nationwide walkout of students and academics in Canada who were demanding more federal funding for graduate students and postdoc researchers. This month, graduate teaching assistants at Western University went on strike to protest what they deemed unfair wages. Meanwhile, a union representing striking academic workers at York University in Toronto, including teaching assistants and graduate workers, appeared to have reached a tentative deal on 14 April after being on strike over pay since late February.

Berg says he was lucky – he received one of one of the elusive federal awards to support him as a PhD candidate in Canada, which he says was worth about C$35,000 annually for three years. As a postdoc in the US, Berg says he currently receives significantly better compensation, with a stipend equivalent to more than C$90,000.

‘My dream after my PhD is to move to back to Canada and be a professor there,’ he says. ‘But it does make me nervous how difficult it is to get funding there and I don’t want to run a lab where my students are struggling to survive.’

Michel Cayouette , the vice president of research and academic affairs at the Montreal Clinical Research Institute, says the C$1.8 billion funding boost is great news but will be insufficient to allow supervisors to increase the value of their trainees’ stipends to the amounts announced for award recipients. ‘This means that the vast majority of students and postdocs will continue to struggle financially,’ Cayouette warns. ‘There is therefore more work to do in coming years to fill the gap in funding and ensure that all trainees receive a liveable wage.’

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17 April 2024

Canadian science gets biggest boost to PhD and postdoc pay in 20 years

Brian Owens

You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Justin Trudeau, Canada's prime minister, left, and Chrystia Freeland, Canada's deputy prime minister and finance minister, hold copies of the federal budget in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

Canada’s prime minister Justin Trudeau and finance minister Chrystia Freeland hold copies of the 2024 federal budget. Credit: David Kawai/Bloomberg via Getty

Researchers in Canada got most of what they were hoping for in the country’s 2024 federal budget, with a big boost in postgraduate pay and more funding for research and scientific infrastructure.

“We are investing over $5 billion in Canadian brainpower,” said finance minister Chrystia Freeland in her budget speech on 16 April. “More funding for research and scholarships will help Canada attract the next generation of game-changing thinkers.”

Canadian PhD students and postgrads plan mass walkout over low pay

Postgraduate students and postdoctoral researchers have been advocating for higher pay for the past two years through a campaign called Support Our Science. They requested an increase in the value, and number, of federal government scholarships, and got more than they asked for. Stipends for master’s students will rise from Can$17,500 (US$12,700) to $27,000 per year, PhDs stipends that ranged from $20,000 to $35,000 will be set to a uniform annual $40,000 and most postdoctoral-fellowship salaries will increase from $45,000 to $70,000 per annum. The number of scholarships and fellowships provided will also rise over time, building to around 1,720 more per year after five years.

“We’re very thrilled with this significant new investment, the largest investment in graduate students and postdocs in over 21 years,” says Kaitlin Kharas, a PhD student at the University of Toronto, Canada, and executive director of Support Our Science . “It will directly support the next generation of researchers.”

Although only a small proportion of students and postdoctoral fellows receive these federal scholarships, other funders tend to use them as a guide for their own stipends.

Many postgraduates said that low pay was forcing them to consider leaving Canada to pursue their scientific career, says Kharas, so this funding should help to retain talent in the country.

“This is going to move us from a searing brain drain to a brain gain, and position us to compete on the world stage,” says Chad Gaffield, chief executive of the U15 Group of Canadian Research Universities, based in Ontario, which supported the campaign.

‘Determined to thrive’

The budget also includes marked boosts for basic research. There is an extra $1.8 billion over five years in core funding for the three federal grant-awarding research councils, as well as $400 million for upgrades to the TRIUMF particle accelerator in Vancouver, and more cash for several other large facilities and institutes across the country. There will also be more than $2 billion for the artificial-intelligence sector in Canada.

“[This budget] really emphasizes that Canada is determined to thrive in the twenty-first century based on science and research,” says Gaffield.

Canada announces new innovation agency — and it’s not modelled on DARPA

Others have pointed out that the vast majority of the money in the budget for the research councils is backloaded, with just $228 million coming in the next two years. This means that the gains will be slow, and could be vulnerable to changes in the political climate, says Alex Usher, president of Higher Education Strategy Associates, a consultancy in Toronto. “Do not count on this money being there after an election,” he posted on X (formerly Twitter). Canada’s next federal election is due in October 2025, and the opposition Conservative Party is campaigning on reigning in spending.

The budget also makes some changes to how science funding is organized. Instead of ten different programmes for scholarships and fellowships, with differing levels of support, there will now be a single programme with just three levels — master’s degrees, PhDs and postdoctoral fellowships. Kharas says that this should simplify the system.

The government will also create a new “capstone” research-funding organization to better coordinate the work of the three granting councils and “help to advance internationally collaborative, multi-disciplinary and mission-driven research”, the budget says. It will also create an advisory Council on Science and Innovation, comprised of leaders from academia, industry and the non-profit sector, which will develop a national science-and-innovation strategy to guide priority setting and increase the impact of federal investments. “This should help move us towards a more efficient, well-coordinated and nimble way of supporting research in Canada,” says Gaffield. “I look forward to working with the government to optimize it.”

doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-024-01124-2

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PhD in Canada: Top Universities, Tuition Fees, Deadlines, and Scholarships

Zollege Team

Content Curator | Updated On - Mar 2, 2024

ROI for PhD in Canada is highest at 277% offered by University of Alberta, followed by University of Clagary at 267%, University of Waterloo at 260%. Positions in research, leadership, and other fields that are closed to those with less education can become available to those with a PhD. A PhD can be intellectually fulfilling and provide a sense of achievement. Students receive packages well above the average salary in Canada , with a PhD degree.

Doctorate programs in Canada have different entrance requirements for different universities and programs, but generally speaking, these include a strong academic record, research experience, scores from tests of English language proficiency (TOEFL or IELTS), GRE or GMAT results, letter of recommendation , and a research proposal.Numerous fellowships and scholarships are offered to assist with the cost of your PhD studies in Canada. Universities, private companies, and the government may all provide these.Depending on the university, the program, and your residency status, a PhD in Canada can cost different amounts. Tuition for international students is usually more than that of domestic students. On the other hand, compared to other developed nations, living expenses are generally lower in Canada.

Why Study PhD in Canada?

Pursuing a PhD in Canada can be a rewarding experience for many reasons. In Canada, a PhD normally takes four to six years to finish. In international comparisons, Canadian universities consistently rank highly, indicating that the country offers a top-notch educational system. In general, PhD programs in Canada are less expensive than those in the US or the UK. Furthermore, Canada has a high standard of living and is a friendly, multicultural nation. Canada has positioned itself as the best country to provide education and a supportive government for immigrants. Few universities in Canada offering GRE waiver for PhD progrma are also available. The reasons for studying in Canada are as follows:

According to the QS World University Ranking 2023, 3 universities in Canada ranked in the top 50. These universities are McGill University (rank 31), University of Toronto (rank 34) and University of British Columbia (rank 47).
Canada has been ranked as the 2nd largest research place in the country.
Compared to the USA, the cost of living and tuition fee is much cheaper and more economical.
Students can stay for about 3 years via PGWPP after completing their PhD courses in Canada. This will enable the candidates to get a Canadian PR.
Canada provides immense scholarship opportunities for international students. Some of the scholarships for PhD students are The Pierre Elliott Trudeau Foundation Doctoral Scholarship etc. These scholarships provide an amount of 15,000 to 40,000 CAD per year.
Students can also earn more money through part-time work in Canada during their course of study.

Listing below is an overview of studying PhD in Canada.

CAD 1= INR 61.09, as of 2 nd March 2024

Top Universities in Canada for PhD

The best university for your PhD program will depend on a number of things, such as your research interests, program offerings, faculty qualifications, funding availability, and campus culture. It's wise to conduct in-depth research and think about getting in touch with possible supervisors to talk about your research fit. There are more than 100 universities whwether among top public universities in Canada or among private universities that offer PhD programs in Canada. Here are a few of the top universities for doctoral studies with fees:

Admission Process

Candidates must follow the admission process to get a chance at the top PhD colleges in Canada, whether it is among top universities in Toronto , or Calgary. Here given below is the step to step guide to the admission process for PhD admission in Canada:

Select the PhD programs in Canada and shortlist the universities for attaining the courses.
Identify a supervisor to get guidance in the research programs.
Submit the research proposal as per the guidelines of the selected university that depicts the summary of the project.
Fill in the application form and pay the application fees.
Submit all the required documents as asked by the university.
Attend the interview offered by Canadian universities.
After confirmation of application, apply for a student visa.

Admission Deadline

The deadlines for applications to Canadian universities differ based on the type of institution, the program graduate or undergraduate, and the term of admission or intakes in Canada like fall, winter, or summer.The admission deadline of the top universities for PhD admission in Canada is as follows:

PhD in Canada Eligibility Criteria

Candidates can apply for full time or part time or online PhD Canada. Candidates need to follow certain criteria to apply for PhD in Canada. Listing below are the eligibility criteria of the best universities in Canada for PhD:

A master’s degree with an excellent academic record.
Strong GRE or GMAT score is required.
IELTS score of 6.5 is required.
TOEFL score of 100 is required.
PBT score of 600 is required.
GPA score of 3.0 or higher score.

Admission Requirements

Excellent results in pertinent coursework in order to be considered for graduate programs. Although they vary, minimum GPA requirements usually fall between 70% and 80%. Candidates must meet the admission requirements to apply to the top universities in Canada. Exams requireed to study in Canada for PhD in Canada for Indian students requirements for admission are tabulated below:

PhD in Canada Application Fee

There aren't many Canadian universities that require an application fee. On their website, each university will provide details regarding their application costs. The list below does not include any universities in Canada without application fee . The graph below states the application fee of the top universities in Canada for PhD:

Admission Document Requirement

Students need to submit various documents to study in Canada .The documents required to be submitted to the universities for PhD programs in Canada are:

Transcripts of previous degrees
GRE/ GMAT Scorecards of entrance exams
Proficiency language scorecards such as IELTS/ TOEFL
An updated CV/Resume
Statement of purpose/ research outline
Writing sample
Letters of recommendation
Application form and fee slip
Proof of sufficient funds

PhD in Canada Cost

Canada is a friendly, safe nation with an excellent standard of living. There is a strong sense of community and the people are courteous and friendly. Regarding outdoor recreation and natural beauty, Canada is a great place to visit. Candidates of full time or part time PhD Canada must bear the cost of living in Canada . The cost of living for PhD in Canada for international students is detailed below in graph:

PhD Scholarship in Canada

Canadian universities offer various scholarships to students during their course of study. A fully funded PhD in Canada for Indian students usually provides 100% concession on tuition fees, accommodation fees, research, and insurance costs. Students will get benefitted by various scholarships in Canada for international students . The table below shows the eligibility details for PhD in Canada for Indian students with scholarship details:

Jobs after PhD in Canada

There are numerous career options after PhD in Canada for Indian students including part time job in Canada . PhD graduates can find teaching positions at many universities, particularly in fields where there is a dearth of experienced teachers. PhD graduates are hired by a number of Canadian companies for roles in research and development.The below table shows the salary for different job roles in Canada:

Top Recruiters for PhD in Canada

There are certain limitations on working while pursuing a PhD in Canada for foreign students. Both a work permit and a valid study permit are required for high paying jobs in Canada . While working off-campus may be restricted to 20 hours per week during the semester and full-time during breaks, working on campus is normally unrestricted.The top recruiters for PhD in Canada are as follows:

Stanford University
Economist Intelligence Unit
Ryerson University
York University
Prime Minister's Office
Northern Illinois University
Science & Economic Development Canada
University of Mohamed VI Polytechnique
Environment and Climate Change Canada
University of Toronto

Work Permit

Canada is a country known for their supportive immigration policies. Students should have a student visa and electronic travel authorization to study and travel in Canada. PGWP stands for Post-Graduation Work Permit. It allows international students to study and work in Canada for around 3 years even after completing their course of study. Those who have a PGWP can eventually apply for Canadian PR. Candidates have to complete at least 2 years of their PhD course with a good academic record to apply for the work permit for Canada visa. Candidates should apply via a federal skilled work visa. To pursue a PhD in Canada, you must apply for a study permit. The particular requirements will change based on your country of citizenship.

Canadian universities are known for fostering a collaborative and supportive environment for graduate students. Pursuing PhD courses in Canada can lead to immense job opportunities for the candidates. Candidates must meet the eligibility condition to apply to the top universities for PhD programs in Canada. Aspirants can also apply for PhD in Canada without IELTS. There are also various scholarships for PhD programs in Canada for international students. Candidates can avail of the PhD programs in Canada with scholarship.

Ques: What are the career prospects after completing a Ph.D. in Canada?

Ans : In Canada, doctorate holders frequently go on to work in academia, research, business, government, or entrepreneurship. The particular opportunities vary according to the field of study.

Ques: Can I transfer credits from another Ph.D. program to a Canadian university?

Ans : Program policies and the university will determine this. For detailed information on credit transfer, get in touch with the admissions office.

Ques: What are the key research strengths of Canadian universities?

Ans : Institutions differ in their strengths in research. To determine which university best suits your interests, look through the faculty research profiles of each one.

Ques: Is there support for international students in terms of adapting to Canadian culture?

Ans : In Canada, there are plenty of options for Ph.D. candidates to work as research or teaching assistants, which can offer both valuable experience and financial support.

Ques: Are there opportunities for teaching or research assistantships?

Ques: Can I bring my family with me during my Ph.D. studies?

Ans : You are welcome to bring your family, but make sure you are aware of the necessary visa requirements and any extra family support services.

Ques: Is health insurance included in the Ph.D. program fees?

Ans : International students can get health insurance from many universities, but it's important to check with the specific university.

Ques: What is the cost of a Ph.D. in Canada for international students?

Ans : Although tuition costs vary, international students often pay more. Verify the particular costs associated with the program and university that interest you.

Ques: How do I apply for a Ph.D. program in Canada?

Ans : Apply online via the university's admissions portal, making sure to include all necessary supporting documentation, such as transcripts, recommendation letters, and a statement of purpose.

Ques: Are there opportunities for interdisciplinary research?

Ans : Interdisciplinary research is encouraged in many Canadian universities, enabling cross-departmental collaboration among students.

Ques: What is the structure of a Canadian Ph.D. program?

Ans : Coursework, comprehensive exams, and original research culminating in a dissertation are typical components of Ph.D. programs.

Ques: Is there an age limit for starting a Ph.D. in Canada?

Ans : No, there's usually no age restriction to enroll in a Ph.D. program.

Ques: How can I find a Ph.D. supervisor?

Ans : Look up faculty biographies, go to conferences, and make direct contact with prospective mentors to convey your interest.

Ques: Is there a comprehensive exam in Canadian Ph.D. programs?

Ans : A comprehensive exam or qualifying exam is a common component of Ph.D. programs, designed to evaluate a student's knowledge in their field.

Ques: Can I work while pursuing my Ph.D. in Canada?

Ans : Yes, most doctoral students are permitted to work part-time while enrolled in classes, both on and off campus.

Ques: What is the language proficiency requirement for international students?

Ans : International students usually have to take tests like the TOEFL or IELTS to prove that they are proficient in either French or English.

Ques: Do I need a Master's degree to apply for a Ph.D. in Canada?

Ans : Depending on the program, yes. While some might require a master's degree, others might accept students with a bachelor's.

Ques: Are there scholarships available for international Ph.D. students?

Ans : Indeed, a large number of Canadian universities provide scholarships to Ph.D. candidates from both home and abroad. Investigate options such as the Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarship.

Ques: How do I choose a university for my Ph.D. studies?

Ans : Take into account elements like program reputation, research faculty, resources available, and location.

Ques: What is the duration of a Ph.D. program in Canada?

Ans : In Canada, the majority of PhD programs take four to six years to finish.

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Phd in Canada

Home » Admissions » Phd in Canada

Why Study Ph.D. in Canada?

Let’s Look at the Numbers!

As per QS World University Rankings 2023, 3 Canadian universities are in the top 50 list – the University of Toronto (Rank 34) , McGill University (Rank 31) and the University of British Columbia (Rank 47) .
In Canada, the University sector is the 2nd largest research driver in the country after the private sector.
Fortune Magazine has named Toronto the best international city to live in.

Following are some reasons to study PhD in Canada for international students:

Globally Recognized Degree : There are 3-4 universities in Canada for PhD that rank among the top 150 in the world. These top-ranked Canadian universities provide world-class research facilities as well as teachers with the most up-to-date academic expertise.

Post-study opportunity : After completing your Ph.D. programs in Canada, you can stay for up to three years through the PGWPP. After which you can apply for permanent residency in Canada.

Affordability : In Canada, the cost of earning a Ph.D. ranges from 4,000 to 19,000 CAD. When compared to other study destinations such as the United States and the United Kingdom, this is significantly low.

Scholarships : There are a number of Ph.D. scholarships in Canada for international students. Ontario Trillium Scholarships, Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships, Ontario Graduate Scholarships, and others are among the most popular scholarships. Some of these scholarships include a yearly stipend of 15,000 to 40,000 Canadian dollars.

Work-study opportunities : During the academic year, PhD students in Canada can work for 10 hours every week. This enables you to fund and sustain your everyday costs while learning and getting experience in the field.

Ph.D. in Canada: Highlights

Academic year for ph.d. in canada.

The academic year in Canada begins from September to April, but semester dates vary by province and university.

Top Canadian University Rankings for Ph.D. in Canada

Universities within canadian provinces and territories.

Because of its huge geographic size and colonial past, Canada has evolved a federal structure consisting of ten provinces and three territories. Provinces are self-governing sovereign entities (equivalent to states in the United States), whereas territories are governed by the federal government.

Here is the list of the 10 Canadian provinces:

British Columbia
New Brunswick
Nova Scotia
Newfoundland and Labrador
Prince Edward Island
Saskatchewan

Best Cities to Study in Canada

Here is the list of some best cities to study in Canada:

Study in Montreal
Study in Québec City
Study in Edmonton
Study in Vancouver
Study in Toronto

Research Universities and Graduate Schools

In Canada, there are approximately 100 research universities. These universities frequently hold their doctoral programs in specialized graduate schools that have all of the necessary resources and expertise to let students complete advanced postgraduate (or ‘graduate’) degrees. Depending on how they are funded, Canadian universities can be either public or private. Public universities (the majority) are funded by their respective provinces or territories and tend to provide a broader range of academic options, including doctoral programs. Private universities are smaller as well as more specialized and are sponsored by third-party sources.

Are You Planning to Pursue Ph.D. in Canada? Click Here to Book Your Free 1-On-1 Session with Experts

Eligibility criteria for ph.d. programs in canada.

As a PhD aspirant, you need to properly network with a professor (supervisor, mentor) who has accepted to supervise your research and thesis work. The first step is to send out networking letters to professors whose areas of expertise match your interests and then wait for their reply.

A student who wants to pursue PhD programs in Canada must meet the eligibility criteria mentioned below:

Master’s degree with excellent academic records
Strong GRE or GMAT score
Scores of language proficiency test:
TOEFL: 100 (iBT) , 600 (pBT)

Know more about Entry Requirements for Canadian Universities .

Powerful Reasons to Study in Canada

Related Blog: Top Reasons to Study in Canada .

Popular Ph.D. Courses in Canada

Following is the list of popular courses to study Ph.D. in Canada for Indian students:

Natural Sciences & Mathematics
Social Sciences
Medicine & Health
Business & Management
Engineering & Technology
PhD in computer science in Canada
Agriculture & Forestry
Applied Sciences
Environment and Earth Sciences

Cost of Education for Ph.D. in Canada

Financial aid is available from universities as part of acceptance to Ph.D. programs. This financial aid can come as graduate assistantships in varied forms, including teaching and research assistantships, fellowships, and/or tuition waivers.

The Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarship award, for example, comes in at CA$50,000 (~US$37,210) per year for highly qualified international and local Ph.D. students in the fields of social sciences and/or humanities, natural sciences and/or engineering and health.

The Pierre Elliott Trudeau Foundation doctoral scholarships award $40,000 (~US$29,770) per year for three years to Canadian citizens and foreign students -with applications particularly welcomed from students from developing countries.

The University of British Columbia Four Year Doctoral Fellowship meanwhile, provides a stipend of at least CA$18,200 (~US$13,545) per year plus full tuition for outstanding international/home doctoral students for all four years of their studies.

Ph.D. Course Duration in Canada

Some Ph.D. programs in Canada last 2-3 years, while others last up to ten years, it is heavily dependent on the type of university you will attend and the field you will pursue.

Management: 4 years
Accounting: 4 years
Organization Studies: 5 years
Finance: 4-5 years
Industrial Engineering: 4 years
Civil Engineering: 3 years
Philosophy: 4 years
Social Sciences: 4 years
Anthropology: 2-3 years
IT: 3-4 years

PhD Program Structure

The doctorate in Canada is typically the last ‘terminal degree,’ or the greatest level of academic certification that a student can achieve after earning a bachelor’s degree and a master’s degree.

Along with the traditional academic Ph.D., a variety of doctoral degrees are offered, including professional doctorates such as the Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) and Doctor of Education (EdD).

Supervision and Research for Ph.D. in Canada

Your Ph.D. will be completed under the supervision of at least one academic supervisor. They’ll be an expert in your overall subject and field. Other members of your graduate school may assist you with supervision and training, especially if your degree requires additional classes and coursework. The completion of a Ph.D. thesis will be the primary criterion of your degree. If you are pursuing a professional doctorate degree, such as a DBA or an EdD, you will have to concentrate on practical work and case studies along with your academic research. A thesis will still be required, although it may be shorter and complemented by other resources.

Assessment and Examination for Ph.D. in Canada

The originality and quality of your doctoral thesis are the major factors for evaluating a Canadian Ph.D.

After you submit your thesis, it will be read and considered by a committee of examiners (which will include at least one external expert). After that, you’ll have a verbal presentation of your thesis.

This process may be slightly more involved than viva voce, which is commonly done in the United Kingdom and elsewhere. Instead of discussing your work in a room,’ you may be expected to give a presentation about your research before being questioned about its content and significance.

The examiners will next meet separately to determine whether or not you performed well on the examination and if you have performed well then you will be awarded your PhD.

Admission Requirements for Ph.D. in Canada

A Master’s degree in a relevant field is usually the minimal PhD requirement in Canada. PhD admission in Canada can be quite tough. Students frequently take classes and modules together, and graduate institutions only accept a specific number of students each year. This means that your previous academic achievements will be examined carefully.

GPA Scores for Ph.D. in Canada

Instead of just providing your final degree result, you will be asked to offer a Grade Point Average (GPA) score. The GPA system is widely used in the United States and Canada (as well as a few other nations), although it is less widespread in the United Kingdom and Europe. It gives you a more comprehensive picture of your total performance over the course of your studies.

A GPA of 3.0 or better is usually required for admission to a Canadian PhD program.

Graduate Admissions Tests for Ph.D. in Canada

As part of your application, you may be asked to submit a score from the Graduate Records Examination (GRE) or the Graduate Management Admissions Test (GMAT). This allows universities to evaluate applicants’ readiness for higher graduate work and, in some cases, choose between candidates with similar academic histories.

Specific criteria (and expected scores) differ per university and graduate school, so double-check ahead of time.

Language Requirements for Ph.D. in Canada

You can consider the following language proficiency test for pursuing a Ph.D. program in Canada:

Student Visas in Canada

Canada is a kind and friendly country that is keen to attract international students. Its student visa and immigration systems reflect this. To enter Canada as a student and stay for your PhD, you’ll typically require two documents: • Electronic travel authorization • Study Permit

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Applying for an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)

The majority of overseas students will require permission for studying in Canada. You can obtain this by submitting an application for an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA). This document serves as your visa, allowing you to enter Canada. The application process for an eTA is convenient and it is done online.

Along with your passport information and payment details, you would need to pay a fee of CAD 7 It’s important to note that while your eTA permits you to enter Canada, it doesn’t give you the right to stay there for the duration of your PhD. To do so, you must first apply for your Study Permit.

Cotutelle Programs in Canada

In addition to the traditional Ph.D. process, several Canadian universities collaborate with other international schools to offer a ‘cotutelle’ (French for ‘co-tutored’) route to a Ph.D. These programs require students to spend time at two distinct universities, each of which supervises, examines, and awards the Ph.D. project. A cotutelle agreement, unlike some other joint PhDs, is usually tailored to the student’s thesis rather than a long-term cooperation between two (or more) universities.

This option may or may not be available at each Canadian university. It is recommended to contact the University for More Information.

A Sneak Peek into the Ph.D. Application Process in Canada

The following documents are required:

College Transcripts
Detailed Resume
Scanned Copy of the Passport
Some universities additionally ask for a research proposal
Application Form
Statement of Purpose
Letters of Recommendation

Learn more on How to Apply for PhD Abroad .

Intake & Application Deadlines for PhD in Canada

Canadian PhDs follow a 3-semester deadline system

Fall (September to December)
Winter (January to April)
Summer (May to August)

The funding available to study in Canada is maximized for autumn, so it is preferred over the other two-semester intakes. The deadlines are different for all universities; nonetheless, the commencement dates for applications are more or less in September.

Know more about the Upcoming Intake to Study in Canada .

Student Visa Terms and Provisions for PhD in Canada

International students need study permits to pursue their PhD in Canada. You must submit a visa application online, and submit relevant documents to the VFS office. Additionally, an acceptance letter from the specific department of your university, proof of adequate funds, and a cover letter to the Canadian High Commission are also required.

Usually, students need to commit to specific hours of teaching or research as part of their assistantships and are generally not allowed to preoccupy themselves with any other form of employment on or off campus. Post-degree, a work permit must be applied for within 90 days and the student must carry a valid study permit to acquire this work permit.

Related Blog: Things to Consider Before Pursuing a Ph.D Abroad

How to Apply for Ph.D. in Canada?

Decide the type of ph.d. course you want to pursue.

You can pursue structured or open Ph.D. programs in Canada. The research studies for the Structured Ph.D. program are determined by the university. For an Open Ph.D., you must propose and outline your own research subject. You must choose a supervisor for one of the two courses who will guide you through the research process. Some colleges may require a letter of support from your supervisor in addition to your application.

Submit Research Outline

If you want to pursue open PhD programs in Canada, you’ll need to submit a research proposal outlining the scope of your subject and its relevance in today’s world. The proposal must be written in accordance with the university’s research requirements.

Apply Online and Submit Relevant Documents

Submit your application online with the university of your choice and pay the application fees. While submitting your application, make sure that you are submitting all the required documents in the correct sequence and order. Following is the list of documents that are generally required for PhD courses in Canada:

Academic transcripts
Score of language proficiency test
Portfolios (if required)

Give the Interview

Some universities in Canada conduct virtual interviews before selecting you.

Get Your Study Permit

After receiving your letter of acceptance you must start applying for a study permit. Following is the list of documents required for applying for study permit in Canada:

Health insurance
Proof of sufficient funds
Medical certificate
Acceptance letter from the university
Language proficiency test results
The intention of leaving back to home country

Tuition Fees for Ph.D. in Canada for Indian Students

Fees for Ph.D. programs in Canada typically range from CAD $2,500 to $17,000 per year, while certain programs of Ph.D. in Canada cost up to CAD $25,000.

Recent Fee Changes for International Students

From 2018, local and international Ph.D. students at the University of Toronto will be charged the same fees. This implies that you’ll pay the same as a local Canadian student for your Ph.D.

Brock University has started covering international Ph.D. expenses through its own grants.

Following is the list of Ph.D. fees in Canada at the top universities:

Ph.D. in Canada Scholarships

There are a number of top universities in Canada for PhD. Following is the list of most renowned scholarships to study PhD in Canada for Indian students:

Ontario Trillium Scholarship: 40,000 CAD a year (renewable)
Ontario Graduate Scholarship: 15,000 CAD
Robert Hartog Graduate Scholarship: 5,000 CAD (renewable)
UAlberta Izaak Walton Killam Memorial Scholarship: 45,000 CAD (for two years)
The University of Manitoba Graduate Fellowship: 18,000 CAD per year
UBC four-year Doctoral Scholarship: 18,200 CAD per year (stipend)
Pierre Elliott Trudeau Foundation Doctoral Scholarship: 40,000 CAD
Ontario Graduate Fellowship: 12,000 CAD (renewable)
Hira and Renu Ahuja International Graduate Scholarship: 20,000 CAD

So, these were some Ph.D. scholarships in Canada.

Government Scholarships for Indian Students in Canada

Following is the list of government scholarships to study PhD in Canada for Indian students:

IDRC Research Awards
Vanier Graduate Scholarships
Ontario Trillium

Non – Government Scholarships for PhD in Canada

Following is the list of non-government scholarships to study PhD in Canada for Indian students:

Anne Vale Ecological Fund
Canada Memorial
Trudeau Scholarship & Fellowship

Other Funding Opportunities for PhD in Canada

Teaching/Research Assistantship : In a research assistantship, you would have to assist a faculty member with data collection, lab organization, report writing, analysis, and other tasks.

Work-Study : With a study permit, you can work for ten hours per week while pursuing your PhD in Canada. The government sets the salaries for part-time employment to ensure that everyone receives a minimum wage.

Ph.D. in Canada Without IELTS

English proficiency is required for Ph.D. admission in Canada. Most major colleges require EILTS, while many university courses do not require IELTS scores.

Following is the list of some universities that allow students to pursue PhD in Canada without IELTS:

University of Winnipeg
University of Saskatchewan
University of Regina
Brock University
Memorial University

Ph.D. in Canada Without GRE

Despite the fact that many institutions require GRE scores for Ph.D. admission in Canada but there are some universities in Canada that do not require GRE scores. Following is the list of some universities that allow students to pursue Ph.D. in Canada without the GRE:

Trent University
Lake head University
Laval University
Carleton University
Royal Roads University
Laurentian University

Ph.D. in Canada Without GMAT

A GMAT score is required for pursuing Ph.D. in management in Canada. The GMAT is needed by nearly all major universities. On the other hand, several universities do not require the scores of GMAT.

Following is the list of some universities that allow students to pursue PhD in Canada without GMAT:

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Can I work in Canada after my PhD?

Yes. You’ll be a strong candidate for a variety of jobs in, research and other fields as a PhD graduate. Furthermore, Canada will be eager to keep you, and the country’s post-study immigration system is geared to make that option as appealing as possible. The post-graduation work permit (PGWP) allows international graduates of Canadian universities to reside and work in the country for up to three years after receiving their doctorate degree.

Is college cheaper than university in Canada?

College is usually less expensive than university. This is because college programs are typically shorter than university ones, and universities are generally held in higher regard. Your decision between college and university is largely influenced by the type of career you wish to follow. The tuition fee in Universities per year generally ranges between CAD 25 – 40K for Bachelor’s degree programs, whereas the tuition fee at colleges generally ranges between CAD 12K and 25K.

Do Indian students get scholarships in Canada

The Government of Canada and many post-secondary schools provide students with various sorts of scholarship awards, grants, or bursaries to help them pay for their studies. This attracts a big number of Indian students who wish to pursue higher education and a better quality of life in Canada.

How much percentage is required to earn a scholarship in Canada?

To be considered for a scholarship, a candidate must have scored at least 80% in their class 12 examination. In addition, the candidate’s parent’s annual income should not exceed Rs. 4.5 lacs.

Which language proficiency test should I consider for pursuing PhD in Canada?

Below is the list of the most renowned language proficiency test that you can consider for pursuing PhD in Canada:

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Mon. Apr 22nd, 2024

Best Global Research Positions in Agriculture and Biosciences

Good News: The Canadian Government Announced a Significant Boost to the Salaries of PhD and Postdoctoral Researchers in Canada

By Agristok

Canada has a rich history of scientific contributions, including the creation of the modern alkaline battery, the polio vaccine, and the discovery of the interior structure of the atomic nucleus. In more recent times, the country has been focusing on boosting its research efforts. For example in 2024, the Canadian government announced a significant boost to the salaries of PhD and postdoctoral researchers in the country, marking the biggest increase in this area in the past 20 years. The initiative is part of the 2024 federal budget, which aims to enhance the competitiveness of Canadian research and address the financial challenges faced by the next generation of scientists.

The budget proposes an investment of C$825 million over the next five years to support graduate students and postdoctoral scholars. This includes raising the annual stipends for master’s students to $27,000, PhD students to $40,000, and postdoctoral fellows to $70,000. This represents a substantial increase from the previous stipends, which ranged from $20,000 to $35,000 for PhD students and were lower for master’s students and postdoctoral fellows.

This financial boost is expected to not only improve the financial well-being of current researchers but also attract top talent to Canadian institutions. The government aims to increase the number of scholarships and fellowships provided, with nearly 1720 more graduate students or fellows expected to benefit each year. The initiative also includes an additional $1.8 billion over five years in core funding for the three federal grant-awarding research councils and more funding for scientific infrastructure.

This move is seen as a response to the financial stress experienced by many graduate students and postdocs in the country, as well as a strategy to retain top talent in Canada and compete on the world stage. However, it’s important to note that these stipend increases will only apply to the select few who win prestigious Tri-Council awards, and the majority of graduate students in Canada do not receive these top fellowships but are instead paid from research grants.

In conclusion, Canada is making significant strides in the field of scientific research, with increased funding and support for researchers at all levels. The future looks bright for Canadian science, and we can expect more groundbreaking discoveries and innovations in the years to come.

P.S. Share and Follow Agristok : Many universities with strong Biological Sciences programs have dedicated vacancies on agristok or agristok social media channels where they announce grant awards. You can also view our previous articles on different scientific, career growth, and mindset-based topics here .

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