• मूल्य निर्धारण

What is Public Speaking? Types, Examples, and Tips | 2024 Reveals

सार्वजनिक भाषण क्या है? प्रकार, उदाहरण और युक्तियाँ | 2024 खुलासा

जेन न्गो • 16 अप्रैल 2024 • 5 मिनट लाल

मजबूत सार्वजनिक बोलने वाले लोगों के पास बड़े निगमों द्वारा मांगे जाने वाले संभावित उम्मीदवारों के रूप में विकसित होने के कई अवसर हैं। गतिशील और अच्छी तरह से तैयार वक्ताओं को हेडहंटर्स द्वारा अत्यधिक महत्व दिया जाता है और वे नेतृत्व की स्थिति और महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभा सकते हैं।

इस लेख में, हम इसके बारे में और जानेंगे सार्वजनिक बोल , यह क्यों महत्वपूर्ण है, और अपने सार्वजनिक बोलने के कौशल को कैसे सुधारें।

  • # 1 - पब्लिक स्पीकिंग क्या है?
  • #2 – सार्वजनिक बोलना क्यों महत्वपूर्ण है?
  • #3 - सार्वजनिक बोलने के प्रकार
  • #4 - सार्वजनिक बोलने के उदाहरण
  • #5 – सार्वजनिक बोलने के कौशल में सुधार कैसे करें

AhaSlides के साथ पब्लिक स्पीकिंग टिप्स

  • बोलने के लिए दिलचस्प विषय
  • सार्वजनिक बोलने के प्रकार
  • पब्लिक स्पीकिंग टिप्स
  • सार्वजनिक बोलने का डर
  • खराब पब्लिक स्पीकिंग

सार्वजनिक बोलना क्यों महत्वपूर्ण है?

  • बाहरी संसाधन: लाइव भाषण

पब्लिक स्पीकिंग क्या है?

सार्वजनिक भाषण, जिसे व्याख्यान या भाषण के रूप में भी जाना जाता है, पारंपरिक रूप से इसका अर्थ है  सीधे बोलने की क्रिया, एक लाइव ऑडियंस का आमना-सामना करना .

oral presentation kya hai

सार्वजनिक भाषण का उपयोग विभिन्न उद्देश्यों के लिए किया जाता है, लेकिन अक्सर यह शिक्षण, अनुनय या मनोरंजन का मिश्रण होता है। इनमें से प्रत्येक थोड़ा अलग दृष्टिकोण और तकनीकों पर आधारित है।

आज, सार्वजनिक भाषण की कला को नई उपलब्ध तकनीक जैसे वीडियो कॉन्फ्रेंसिंग, मल्टीमीडिया प्रस्तुतियों और अन्य गैर-पारंपरिक रूपों द्वारा बदल दिया गया है, लेकिन मूल तत्व वही रहते हैं।

यहाँ कुछ कारण बताए गए हैं कि क्यों सार्वजनिक रूप से बोलना अधिक से अधिक आवश्यक होता जा रहा है:

अपनी भीड़ पर विजय प्राप्त करें

कंपनी की बैठक या सम्मेलन में उपस्थित हजारों लोगों के सामने अपने विचारों को सुसंगत और आकर्षक ढंग से बोलने और प्रस्तुत करने में सक्षम होना आसान नहीं है। हालांकि, इस कौशल का अभ्यास करने से मदद मिलेगी  डर पर काबू पाएं  सार्वजनिक बोलने का, और संदेश देने के लिए आत्मविश्वास का निर्माण। 

oral presentation kya hai

लोगों को प्रेरित करें

उत्कृष्ट सार्वजनिक बोलने के कौशल वाले वक्ताओं ने कई दर्शकों को अपने जीवन में एक महत्वपूर्ण मोड़ बनाने में मदद की है। वे जो संदेश देते हैं वह दूसरों को साहसपूर्वक कुछ शुरू / बंद कर सकता है या जीवन में अपने स्वयं के लक्ष्यों को फिर से स्थापित कर सकता है। सार्वजनिक भाषण इतने सारे लोगों के लिए एक शक्तिशाली प्रेरक और भविष्योन्मुखी हो सकता है।

महत्वपूर्ण सोच कौशल विकसित करें

पब्लिक स्पीकिंग आपके दिमाग को पूरी क्षमता से काम करता है, खासकर गंभीर रूप से सोचने की क्षमता। आलोचनात्मक सोच वाला वक्ता अधिक खुले विचारों वाला और दूसरों के दृष्टिकोण को समझने में बेहतर होगा। गंभीर विचारक किसी भी मुद्दे के दोनों पक्षों को देख सकते हैं और द्विदलीय समाधान उत्पन्न करने की अधिक संभावना रखते हैं।

इसके अलावा,  लाभ  सार्वजनिक रूप से बोलने में संचार कौशल में सुधार, आत्मविश्वास पैदा करना, नेतृत्व के अवसरों की ओर अग्रसर होना आदि शामिल हैं। 

🎊 और जानें: पब्लिक स्पीकिंग क्यों जरूरी है?

आपकी सभाओं के साथ अधिक जुड़ाव

  • सर्वश्रेष्ठ अहास्लाइड्स स्पिनर व्हील
  • एआई ऑनलाइन क्विज़ क्रिएटर | क्विज़ लाइव बनाएं | 2024 खुलासा
  • अहास्लाइड्स ऑनलाइन पोल मेकर - सर्वश्रेष्ठ सर्वेक्षण उपकरण
  • रैंडम टीम जेनरेटर | 2024 रैंडम ग्रुप मेकर का खुलासा

सार्वजनिक भाषण के प्रकार

एक सफल वक्ता होने के लिए, आपको खुद को समझना होगा और साथ ही यह भी समझना होगा कि आपके लिए किस प्रकार का सार्वजनिक भाषण सबसे अच्छा है, यहां तक ​​​​कि हर एक के दृष्टिकोण के कारण आपके द्वारा की जाने वाली प्रस्तुतियों को भी तोड़ना होगा। 

सबसे आम  5 विभिन्न प्रकार  सार्वजनिक बोलने के हैं:

  • औपचारिक भाषण
  • प्रेरक बोलना
  • जानकारीपूर्ण भाषण
  • मनोरंजक भाषण
  • प्रदर्शनकारी बोलना

अधिक जानें: सार्वजनिक भाषण के प्रकार

सार्वजनिक भाषण के उदाहरण

आइए महान भाषणों और महान वक्ताओं के उदाहरण देखें:

डोनोवन लिविंगस्टन भाषण - संदेश देने में रचनात्मकता

डोनोवन लिविंगस्टन ने हार्वर्ड ग्रेजुएट स्कूल ऑफ एजुकेशन के दीक्षांत समारोह में एक शक्तिशाली भाषण दिया। 

उनका भाषण एक उद्धरण के साथ सुरक्षित रूप से शुरू हुआ, एक तकनीक जिसका उपयोग पीढ़ियों से किया जा रहा है। लेकिन फिर, मानक अभिरुचि और शुभकामनाओं के बजाय, उन्होंने भाषण के रूप में एक बोली जाने वाली कविता में लॉन्च किया। इसने अंत में भावनात्मक रूप से अभिभूत दर्शकों को आकर्षित किया।

लिविंगस्टन के भाषण को अब तक 939,000 से अधिक बार देखा जा चुका है और लगभग 10,000 लोगों ने इसे पसंद किया है।

डैन गिल्बर्ट की प्रस्तुति - कॉम्प्लेक्स को सरल बनाएं

द सरप्राइज़िंग साइंस ऑफ़ हैप्पीनेस पर डैन गिल्बर्ट की प्रस्तुति इस बात का एक बेहतरीन उदाहरण है कि कैसे जटिल को सरल बनाया जाए।

दर्शकों को अपनी ओर आकर्षित करने के लिए गिल्बर्ट की एक महत्वपूर्ण रणनीति यह सुनिश्चित करना है कि यदि उन्होंने अधिक जटिल विषय के बारे में बात करने का फैसला किया, तो वे अवधारणाओं को इस तरह से तोड़ देंगे कि दर्शक आसानी से समझ सकें।

एमी मोरिन - एक कनेक्शन बनाओ 

एक महान कहानी सुनाना आपके दर्शकों को अपनी ओर आकर्षित करने में अच्छा काम करता है, लेकिन यह तब और भी अधिक शक्तिशाली होता है जब आप कहानी और अपने दर्शकों के बीच संबंध बनाते हैं।

एमी मोरिन ने अपने मुख्य भाषण "द सीक्रेट टू बीइंग मेंटली स्ट्रॉन्ग" में श्रोताओं को एक प्रश्न के साथ जोड़कर किया।

शुरुआत के लिए, यह न सोचें कि आप ऊपर दिए गए उदाहरणों की तरह कब महान होंगे, बल्कि इस बात पर ध्यान दें कि इससे कैसे बचा जाए  सार्वजनिक बोलने में गलतियाँ करना . 

और हम नीचे दिए गए अनुभाग में सार्वजनिक बोलने के कौशल को बेहतर बनाने के लिए युक्तियों के बारे में जानेंगे।

अधिक जानें: बोलने के लिए दिलचस्प विषय

AhaSlides के साथ प्रभावी ढंग से सर्वेक्षण करें

  • रेटिंग स्केल क्या है? | निःशुल्क सर्वेक्षण स्केल निर्माता
  • 2024 में निःशुल्क लाइव प्रश्नोत्तरी की मेजबानी करें
  • ओपन-एंडेड प्रश्न पूछना
  • 12 में 2024 निःशुल्क सर्वेक्षण उपकरण

सार्वजनिक बोलने के कौशल में सुधार कैसे करें

  • विश्वास रखें:  आत्मविश्वास विपरीत व्यक्ति को बहुत अच्छी तरह आकर्षित करने में मदद करता है। इसलिए, जब आप जो कहते हैं उस पर विश्वास करते हैं, तो आप जो कहते हैं उस पर विश्वास करने के लिए दूसरों को विश्वास दिलाना भी आसान होगा। (चिंता महसूस करना और आत्मविश्वास की कमी महसूस करना? चिंता न करें! आप इन युक्तियों को हराकर इसे खत्म कर देंगे  ग्लोसोफोबिया )
  • आँख से संपर्क करें और मुस्कुराएँ:  किसी के साथ संवाद करने के लिए अपनी आँखों का उपयोग करना, यहाँ तक कि केवल कुछ सेकंड के लिए, आपके अनुयायियों को यह एहसास दिला सकता है कि आप उन्हें साझा करने में अपना पूरा दिल लगा रहे हैं, और दर्शक इसकी अधिक सराहना करेंगे। इसके अलावा, मुस्कान श्रोताओं को प्रभावित करने का एक शक्तिशाली हथियार है।
  • शारीरिक भाषा का प्रयोग करें:  आपको अपने हाथों का उपयोग संचार सहायता के रूप में करना चाहिए। हालांकि, उनका सही समय पर उपयोग किया जाना चाहिए, जिससे दर्शकों को असुविधा पैदा करने के लिए हाथ और पैर को बहुत अधिक हिलाने की स्थिति से बचा जा सके।
  • बोलते समय भावना पैदा करें : चेहरे के भावों को भाषण के लिए उपयुक्त बनाने से यह अधिक जीवंत और दर्शकों को अधिक सहानुभूतिपूर्ण बना देगा। जानकारी देते समय ध्वन्यात्मकता और लय पर ध्यान देना आपके सार्वजनिक बोलने को और अधिक आकर्षक बना देगा!

oral presentation kya hai

  • एक दिलचस्प तरीके से शुरू करें:  प्रस्तुति की शुरुआत किसी असंबंधित या कहानी, आश्चर्य की स्थिति आदि से करने की सलाह दी जाती है। दर्शकों को इस बारे में उत्सुक रखें कि आप क्या करने जा रहे हैं और भाषण पर प्रारंभिक ध्यान दें।
  • श्रोताओं के साथ बातचीत करें:  अपने श्रोताओं के साथ ऐसे प्रश्नों के बारे में बात करें जो आपके श्रोताओं की ज़रूरतों के बारे में अधिक जानने और समस्याओं को हल करने में आपकी सहायता करते हैं।
  • नियंत्रण समय:  योजना का पालन करने वाले भाषणों में उच्च स्तर की सफलता होगी। यदि भाषण बहुत लंबा है, और जुआ है, तो यह श्रोताओं को अब दिलचस्पी नहीं देगा और निम्नलिखित भागों की प्रतीक्षा करेगा।
  • बिल्ड प्लान बी:  संभावित जोखिमपूर्ण स्थितियों के लिए खुद को तैयार करें और अपना समाधान करें। यह आपको अप्रत्याशित में शांत रहने में मदद करेगा।

मंच पर चमकने के लिए, आपको न केवल बोलते समय अपना सर्वश्रेष्ठ प्रयास करना चाहिए, बल्कि मंच से बाहर होने पर भी अच्छी तैयारी करनी चाहिए।  10 टिप्स  चरण दर चरण स्पष्ट करने में आपकी सहायता करेगा।

अधिक जानें: सार्वजनिक बोलने की युक्तियाँ

AhaSlides के साथ बेहतर विचार-मंथन

  • लाइव वर्ड क्लाउड जेनरेटर | 1 में #2024 निःशुल्क वर्ड क्लस्टर क्रिएटर
  • 14 में स्कूल और काम पर विचार-मंथन के लिए 2024 सर्वश्रेष्ठ उपकरण
  • आइडिया बोर्ड | निःशुल्क ऑनलाइन विचार-मंथन उपकरण

AhaSlide को उम्मीद है कि इस लेख ने आपको उपयोगी जानकारी प्रदान की है। अब आप किस चीज का इंतजार कर रहे हैं? आइए एक सफल भाषण के लिए खुद को तैयार करें। अभ्यास परिपूर्ण बनाता है!

' src=

एक लेखक जो दर्शकों के लिए व्यावहारिक और मूल्यवान सामग्री बनाना चाहता है

AhaSlides से अधिक

5 Different Types Of Public Speaking Everyone should know in 2024

Skill Find

Presentation Skills क्या होती है? कैसे इंप्रूव करें।

Presentation-Skills-क्या-होती-है

जिस तरीके से हमारे देश की जनसंख्या में वृद्धि हो रही है उसी तरीके से कंप्टीशन भी बहुत तेजी से बढ़ रहा है वह किसी भी फील्ड में क्यों ना हो। कंपनियां कम है और नौकरी करने वालो की संख्या ज्यादा ऐसे में अगर आपके पास Presentation Skills है तो आपको नौकरी मिलने के चांस बढ़ जाते है।

Table of Contents

Presentation Skills क्या होती है?

आप किसी भी फील्ड में नौकरी के लिए जाएं आपके पास प्रेजेंटेशन स्किल होनी ही चाहिए। किसी प्रकार की सूचना या इनफॉर्मेशन दूसरो के सामने किस तरीके से प्रेजेंट करना है उसे ही प्रेजेंटेशन स्किल्स कहते है।

आसान भाषा में समझे तो प्रेजेंटेशन स्किल्स वो स्किल होती है जिसमे व्यक्ति कोई जानकारी या सूचना को लोगो को अच्छे से समझा पाता है। जैसे स्टेज पर लोगो के सामने किसी सूचना को अच्छे से बताना जिससे उन्हे समझ आ जाए, किसी कंपनी के समान के बारे में लोगो को जानकारी देना जिससे लोग आपकी इस स्किल से इंप्रेस होकर कंपनी का प्रोडक्ट खरीदें आदि।

कई लोग इस बात को लेकर कन्फ्यूज हैं की कम्युनिकेशन स्किल्स को ही प्रेजेंटेशन स्किल्स कहते है। लेकिन कम्युनिकेशन स्किल्स और प्रेजेंटेशन स्किल्स दोनो एक दूसरे से काफी अलग है। अगर आप Communication Skills क्या है के बारे में जानना चाहते है तो आप हमारे द्वारा लिखा गया Communication Skills क्या होती है ये लेख पढ़ सकते हैं।

Presentation Skills कितने प्रकार की होती है?

आप कोई भी व्यवसाय कर रहें हो या किसी भी कंपनी में नौकरी आपके पास प्रेजेंटेशन स्किल्स होनी ही चाहिए। क्युकी हमे नही पता हमारे सामने कब वह अवसर आ जाए हमे लोगो के सामने बोलना पड़े या प्रेजेंटेशन दिखानी पड़े।

सबसे ज्यादा ये स्किल हमारे तब काम आती है जब हम कंपनी के प्रोडक्ट की जानकारी लोगो को देते है। प्रेजेंटेशन कई प्रकार की होती है जैसे

  • नए बिजनेस को शुरू करने के लिए इन्वेस्टमेंट की जरूरत होती है। इन्वेस्टमेंट के लिए इन्वेस्टर को अपने बिजनेस के बारे में समझाना भी प्रेजेंटेशन है।
  • ऑफिस से रिटायरमेंट के बाद जा रहे व्यक्ति के लिए कुछ शब्द बोलना भी एक तरह से प्रेजेंटेशन ही है।
  • बैठक में बैठकर अपनी बात लोगो के सामने रखना भी एक प्रकार से प्रेजेंटेशन ही है।
  • किसी सम्मेलन में स्पीच देना या सम्मेलन का आयोजन करना भी एक तरह से प्रेजेंटेशन ही होता है।

Presentation Skills क्यूं जरूरी है?

ऊपर हमने आपको बताया है कि आप अपना स्वयं का बिजनेस कर रहे हो या किसी भी फील्ड में नौकरी, प्रेजेंटेशन हर जगह जरूरी है। अगर आप अपना बिजनेस करते हैं तो आपको अपने प्रॉफिट के लिए ग्राहकों को इंप्रेस करना होगा जिससे ज्यादा ज्यादा आपके प्रोडक्ट को सेल्स हो इसके लिए आपके पास अच्छी प्रेजेंटेशन स्किल्स होना जरूरी है।

और अगर आप किसी अच्छी कंपनी में नौकरी करने के लिए जा रहे हैं तो आपके पास प्रेजेंटेशन स्किल्स होना जरूरी है। क्युकी जब आपका इंटरव्यू लिया जाएगा तब आपकी प्रेजेंटेशंस को भी देखा जायेगा। कई बार ऐसा हुआ है लोगो को उनकी प्रेजेंटेशन स्किल्स से ही जॉब मिल जाती है।

अगर आप नौकरी कर रहे हैं और आप चाहते है आपका परमोशन हो जाए तो अपने काम से बॉस और स्टाफ को इंप्रेस करने के लिए आपके पास प्रेजेंटेशन स्किल्स होना जरूरी है।

Presentation Skills

Presentation Skills

अपनी Presentation Skills को कैसे इंप्रूव करें?

प्रेजेंटेशन स्किल्स को इंप्रूव करना कोई मुश्किल काम नहीं है हम आपको नीचे कुछ टिप्स बता रहें हैं आप उनको फॉलो करके अपनी Presentation Skills को इंप्रूव कर सकते हैं।

  • प्रेजेंटेशन को इंप्रूव करने में सबसे पहला काम होता है की आप जिस विषय पर प्रेजेंटेशन देने जा रहे है उसकी रूप रेखा तयार करना मतलब आपको प्रेजेंटेशन देते वक्त कौन कौन से टॉपिक कवर करने है किस टॉपिक पर क्या और कितना बोलना है ये सब पहले से डिसाइड करें इस से आप अच्छी प्रेजेंटेशन दें पाएंगे।
  • प्रेजेंटेशन देते वक्त हमेशा कॉन्फिडेंट से रहें देखिए हमारा आत्मविश्वास ही हमारी सबसे बड़ी ताकत है इसलिए अगर आपके अंदर आत्मविश्वास रहेगा तो आप अच्छे से बोल पाएंगे और जैसे जैसे आप अच्छे से बोलना सीखेंगे आपकी प्रेजेंटेशन स्किल्स भी इंप्रूव होगी।
  • प्रेजेंटेशन देते वक्त बीच बीच में लोगो से सवाल पूछे जिससे वो आपकी प्रेजेंटेशन के साथ जुड़े रहें अगर आप बीच में सवाल पूछेंगे तो लोगो को लगेगा कही अगला नंबर मेरा न आ जाए इसलिए वो आपकी प्रेजेंटेशन को ध्यान से सुनेंगे और समझेंगे। और आप भी अपनी प्रेजेंटेशन स्किल्स को इंप्रूव कर पाएंगे।
  • प्रेजेंटेशन देते वक्त बीच बीच में थोड़ा सा हसी मजाक जोड़े इस से ये फायदा होगा अगर लोग आपकी प्रेजेंटेशन से बोर हो रहे होंगे तो उन्हे हसी मजाक से अच्छा लगेगा और फिर से वो आपकी प्रेजेंटेशन से जुड़ जायेंगे।
  • प्रेजेंटेशन करते वक्त बीच में कोई छोटी सी स्टोरी सुनाए आप अपनी लाइफ की कोई स्टोरी या कोई ऐसी स्टोरी जो आपकी प्रेजेंटेशन से रिलेटेड हो सुना सकते है स्टोरी सुनना लोगो को बहुत पसंद होता है आप स्टोरी सुनाते वक्त ये बिलकुल न सोचे की मेरी स्टोरी लोगो को पसंद आएगी या नही। इस से आपको दो फायदे होंगे एक तो आप बेहतरीन स्पीकर बन जायेंगे और स्टोरी सुनाने के बाद फिर से प्रेजेंटेशन शुरू कर दें।

अच्छी Presentation देने के लिए जरूरी टिप्स

अगर आप कही प्रेजेंटेशन देने जा रहे हैं और आप चाहते है आपकी प्रेजेंटेशन भी अच्छी हो तो आप नीचे बताए हुए टिप्स को ध्यान से पढ़े और समझे :

बोलचाल का ध्यान रखें :

प्रेजेंटेशन देते वक्त आप अपनी बोलचाल भाषा का विशेष ध्यान रखें ऐसी भाषा का प्रयोग ना करें जिससे लोगो को बुरा लगे प्यार से और कॉन्फिडेंस से बोलिए इस से आपकी कम्युनिकेशन स्किल्स भी अच्छी होगी।

कागज या कही से देखकर ना पढ़े :

आप प्रेजेंटेशन देते वक्त कही से देखकर ना बोलें इस से आपकी प्रेजेंटेशन के साथ पर्सनेलिटी पर तो असर पड़ेगा ही साथ ही लोगो से भी आपका अटैचमेंट नही हो पाएगा आप पहले से याद करले आपको क्या बोलना है और बोलते वक्त लोगो की तरफ देख कर कॉन्फिडेंस से बोलें।

Presentation Skills से जुड़े कुछ सवाल : जवाब

Q. क्या घर बैठे प्रेजेंटेशन स्किल्स को इंप्रूव कर सकते हैं.

A. जी हां आप ऊपर लेख में बताए गए तरीको से घर बैठे प्रेजेंटेशन स्किल्स को इंप्रूव कर सकते है।

Q. प्रेजेंटेशन स्किल्स क्यूं महत्वपूर्ण है?

A. Presentation Skills इसलिए महत्वपूर्ण है क्यूंकि इस स्किल्स के जरिए आप अपने व्यवसाय में बढ़ोतरी कर सकते है। और अच्छी कंपनी में अच्छी नौकरी पा सकते हैं।

तो उम्मीद करता हूं दोस्तो आज मेरे द्वारा बताए गए Presentation Skills क्या होती है इसे कैसे इंप्रूव करें, ये कितने प्रकार की होती है और कुछ महत्वपूर्ण टिप्स ये लेख आपको कैसा लगा मैने अपनी तरफ से पूरी कोशिश की में आपको सही जानकारी दे सकूं।

आपको जानकारी कैसी लगी कॉमेंट बॉक्स में मुझे जरूर बताएं और अपने दोस्तो के साथ भी शेयर करें आपके शेयर करने से मुझे मोटीवेशन मिलता है और में आपके लिए ऐसी ही अच्छी जानकारी लेकर आता रहूंगा।

यह लेख भी पढ़े   : पर्सनालिटी डेवलपमेंट की पूरी जानकारी हिंदी में

oral presentation kya hai

Skill Find (skillfind.in) is your go-to destination for valuable online content covering a wide array of topics. From enhancing your self-management and oral presentation skills to delving into entrepreneurship and critical thinking, we offer insights and resources to help you thrive. Whether you’re seeking career advice, interested in the intricacies of the share market, or looking to sharpen your computer and gaming skills, Skill Find has you covered. Our platform provides informative articles, tips, and guidance on various subjects to empower you in both personal and professional endeavors. Explore our curated content to discover practical advice and actionable strategies for success. Unlock your potential with Skill Find today.

Skill Find (skillfind.in) is your go-to destination for valuable online content covering a wide array of topics. From enhancing your self-management and oral presentation skills to delving into entrepreneurship and critical thinking, we offer insights and resources to help you thrive. Whether you're seeking career advice, interested in the intricacies of the share market, or looking to sharpen your computer and gaming skills, Skill Find has you covered. Our platform provides informative articles, tips, and guidance on various subjects to empower you in both personal and professional endeavors. Explore our curated content to discover practical advice and actionable strategies for success. Unlock your potential with Skill Find today.

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

presentation skills in hindi

Presentation Skills क्या हैं और इन्हे इम्प्रूव कैसे करे?

जैसे जैसे देश और दुनिया में जनसँख्या बढ़ती जा रही हैं वैसे वैसे ही कॉम्पटीशन भी तेजी से बढ़ता जा रहा हैं। आज के समय में बाजार में इतने प्रोडक्ट्स है और उन्हें इतनी बेचने वाले हैं की ग्राहक हमेशा कन्फ्यूज हो जाता हैं की किस प्रोडक्ट को और किस सेलर को चुना जाये। अगर आप कोई सामान बेच रहे हो और कोई अन्य व्यक्ति उसी सामान को आपकी जितनी कीमत में ही बेच रहा हैं तो फिर ग्राहक वह सामान खरीदने आपके पास ही क्यों आएगा?

 यहाँ आपकी Presentation Skills आपके काम आ सकती हैं। बेहतरीन प्रेजेंटेशन स्किल्स के माध्यम से आप आसानी से किसी भी चीज को बेच सकती हो और प्रोड्यसत को ग्राहकों के सामने बेहतरीन तरीको से पेश कर सकते हो। अगर आप सोच रहे हो की इस प्रकार की स्किल्स का काम तो व्यवसाय में हैं तो फिर जॉब करने वाले लोगो के लिए तो यह स्किल्स कोई काम की नहीं तो बता दे की Presentation Skills किसी बेहतरीन कम्पनी में जॉब करने के लिए भी एक प्रकार की आवश्यकता होती हैं। 

Table of Contents

Presentation Skills क्या होती हैं? (What is Presentation Skills in Hindi)

आज के कॉम्पटीशन भरे जमाने मे काफी सारी Skills ऐसी हैं जो अगर हमारे पास हो तो हमारी पर्सनल और प्रोफेशनल लाइफ दोनों आसान हो जाती है। प्रेजेंटेशन स्किल्स लगभग हर क्षेत्र में आज के समय में अनिवार्य मानी जाती है क्योंकि यह वह स्किल है जो हर व्यक्ति के पास होनी चाहिए। किसी प्रकार की इंफॉर्मेशन या फिर सूचना को दूसरों के सामने बेहतरीन और इफेक्टिव तरीके से प्रजेंट करना ही प्रेजेंटेशन स्किल्स कहलाता है।

प्रेजेंटेशन स्किल्स को कई बार communication skills   के साथ भी कंफ्यूज किया जाता है लेकिन असलियत में presentation skills और communication skills   काफी अलग होती है। काफी सारे लोग बेहतरीन कम्युनिकेट करते हैं लेकिन किसी चीज या information  को persent करने के मामले में वह इतने अच्छे नहीं रहते।

अगर सरल भाषा में प्रेजेंटेशन स्किल्स को समझा जाए तो यह स्किल्स  होती है जिनके माध्यम से व्यक्ति अपने आपको निश्चित कर पाता है कि वह बेहतरीन प्रेजेंटेशन दे सकेगा और लोगों को किसी भी सूचना या इंफॉर्मेशन को आसानी से समझा पाता है। अगर आपको बेहतरीन प्रेजेंटेशन किस चीज को देखना है तो आप किसी भी अच्छे motivational speaker  की कोई स्पीच या फिर अपने फील्ड के सफल लोगों के द्वारा दिए गए इंटरव्यू देख सकते हैं। 

प्रेजेंटेशन स्किल्स किस किसको कहते हैं उन के माध्यम से व्यक्ति बेहतरीन प्रेजेंटेशन दे पाता है और किसी भी इंफॉर्मेशन या सूचना को अच्छे से सामने वाले लोगों को समझा पाता है। व्यवसाय और नौकरी दोनो ही क्षेत्रो में बेहतरीन प्रेजेंटेशन स्किल्स जरूरी होती है।

प्रेजेंटेशन के प्रकार क्या होते है – Types of Presentation Skills in Hindi

हमारे सामने कभी भी ऐसा अवसर आ सकता हैं जब हमे कई लोगो के सामने बोलना पड़े और उन लोगों के सामने किसी product information  को प्रजेंट करना पड़े तो ऐसे में हमारी प्रेजेंटेशन स्किल्स सबसे अधिक काम आती है। Presentation कई तरह की हो सकती हैं या फिर कहा जाए तो Presentation के कई प्रकार हो सकते हैं, जो इस प्रकार हैं:

  • किसी सम्मेलन या आयोजन में भाषण देना या तैयार करना एक प्रकार का प्रेजेंटेशन हैं।
  • एक कौंसिल की बैठक में एक योजना के प्रस्ताव पर आपत्ति भी एक प्रकार की प्रेजेंटेशन हैं।
  • शादी में कोई भाषण देना भी एक प्रकार की प्रेजेंटेशन हैं।
  • किसी क्लब या सोसाइटी में किसी को धन्यवाद प्रस्ताव देना भी एक तरह का प्रेजेंटेशन हैं।
  • ऑफिस से जा रहे किसी सहयोगी (कलीग) के लिए एक स्पीच देना भी प्रेजेंटेशन ही हैं।
  • नए बिजनेस को सेटअप करने के लिए इन्वेस्टमेंट प्राप्त करने के लिए इन्वेस्टमेंट को अपने बिजनेस के बारे में समझाना भी एक प्रकार की प्रेजेंटेशन हैं।
  • ग्राहकों को अपने प्रोडक्ट और सेवाओं के बारे में बताकर उन्हें अपनी और आकर्षित करना भी एक प्रकार की प्रेजेंटेशन हैं।

प्रेजेंटेशन स्किलस क्यों जरूरी हैं? (Importance of Presentation Skills in Hindi)

आप किसी भी फील्ड में हो presentation हर जगह पर जरूरी होती है। अगर आप कोई वी काम जो आप लाइक करते हो चाहे व्यवसाय में बेहतरीन प्रॉफिट कमाना चाहते हो तो इसके लिए भी आपको अपने ग्राहकों को इंप्रेस करना जरूरी होगा। अगर आपके ग्राहक आपके प्रोडक्ट और आपके सेवाओं से इंप्रेस होंगे तो वह आपके पास दोबारा आएंगे और इससे आपका अधिक प्रॉफिट होगा। लेकिन शुरुआत में अपने प्रोडक्ट को भेजने के लिए तो ग्राहक को उनके बारे में समझाने के लिए एक अच्छी प्रेजेंटेशन की जरूरत होती है। 

अगर आप अच्छी जॉब करना चाहते हो और जॉब के लिए आपने किसी बेहतरीन कंपनी का चुनाव किया है तो वहां पर भी प्रेजेंटेशन स्किल्स रिक्वायर होगी। इंटरव्यू के टाइम पर ही आपकी प्रेजेंटेशन स्किल्स को आक लिया जाएगा। ऐसा भी हो सकता हैं कि आपकी प्रेजेंटेशन स्किल्स चुनाव के लिए आपकी डिग्रियों से अधिक काम कर जाए।

बेहतरीन प्रेजेंटेशन के लिए कुछ शानदार टिप्स (Few Great Tips for Better Presentation)

अगर आप अगले कुछ समय या फिर कुछ दिनों में कोई प्रेजेंटेशन देने वाले हैं और आप चाहते हैं कि प्रेजेंटेशन के दौरान आप से कोई गलती ना हो तो शायद हमारे लिए आपके पास कुछ टिप्स हैं जिन्हें फॉलो करके आप बेहतरीन Presentation दे सकते हैं:

  • तैयारी के साथ प्रेज़न्टैशन दे : कभी सारे लोग प्रेजेंटेशन के मामले में इतना एक्सपर्ट होते हैं कि वह बिना किसी तैयारी के स्टेज पर जाते हैं और कई अन्य लोगों से जो तैयारी कर कर आए थे बेहतरीन परफॉर्म करते हैं लेकिन अगर आप अभी इस क्षेत्र में नए और कभी-कभार ही प्रेजेंटेशन देते हो तो शायद आपको तैयारी की जरूरत है। एक बेहतरीन प्रेजेंटेशन या फिर कहां जाए तो स्पीच तैयार करने के लिए आपको अच्छे रिसोर्सेज के साथ अच्छी इंफॉर्मेशन लानी होगी और फिर उस इंफॉर्मेशन को अपनी ऑडियंस के अनुसार ढालना होगा और बाद में उसकी प्रैक्टिस करनी होगी। अगर आप कॉन्फिडेंस के साथ यह अपनी ऑडियंस को बता पाएंगे तो आप वाकई में एक बेहतरीन प्रेजेंटेशन देने के लिए तैयार है।
  • अपनी ऑडियंस और अपने मैसेज के बारे में क्लियर रहे : अगर आप किसी भी जगह पर कोई प्रेजेंटेशन देना चाहते हैं भले ही वह आपका शिक्षण संस्थान हो या फिर आपका कॉरपोरेट आफिस, आपको हमेशा आपके विषय और आपके ऑडियंस दोनों के बारे में क्लियर रहना होगा अन्यथा आप एक बेहतरीन प्रेजेंटेशन नहीं दे सकोगे। प्रेजेंटेशन देते समय आपको पता होना चाहिए कि आपका प्रेजेंटेशन देने का मुख्य उद्देश्य क्या है यानी कि आप अपने ऑडियंस को क्या समझाना चाहते हो और इसके अलावा आपको यह भी ज्ञात होना चाहिए कि आप किन लोगों को बताना चाहते हो यानी कि आपके सामने जो लोग और जिस तरह के लोग हो आप को उनके अनुसार ही प्रेजेंटेशन देनी होगी यानी कि वह आसानी से सूचना या संदेश समझ सके।
  • समय से अधिक ना बोले : कभी सभी लोग अपनी प्रेजेंटेशन में एक बड़ी गलती है करते हैं कि वह समय का ध्यान नहीं रखते और अगर समय 10 मिनट या फिर 5 मिनट का है तो वह कई बार लंबे समय तक चल जाते हैं जो सामने वाले व्यक्ति के दिमाग में आपकी प्रेजेंटेशन की इफेक्टिवेनेस को कम करता है। अगर आप दिए गए समय पर कम समय में अधिक से अधिक कवर करोगे तो सामने वाले व्यक्ति आपसे प्रभावित होगा क्योंकि सुनने वाले व्यक्ति या फिर कहा जाए तो ऑडियंस भी एक निश्चित समय तक ही किसी चीज में रुचि रख सकती है तो ऐसे मे  आपको कम समय में अधिक इंफॉर्मेशन कवर करनी होगी जिससे कि आपका प्रेजेंटेशन प्रभावी बनेगा।
  • ऑडियंस को अपना समझकर बिना घबराहट के बात करे : अगर आप बेहतरीन प्रेजेंटेशन देना चाहते हो तो इसके लिए सबसे पहले आपको अपनी घबराहट को दूर करना पड़ेगा क्योंकि घबराहट के साथ प्रेजेंटेशन देने से मामला बिगड़ सकता है और ऑडियंस के सामने आप का महत्व कम हो सकता है। शुरुआत में हर व्यक्ति स्टेज पर जाने या फिर कई लोगों के सामने प्रेजेंटेशन देने से घबराता है लेकिन अगर आपको ऑडियंस को अपना मान कर अपनी प्रेजेंटेशन दोगे और अपने आप को लेकर थोड़े से कॉन्फिडेंस रहोगे तो शायद आप काफी बेहतरीन प्रेजेंटेशन दे सकोगे। इसलिए बिना घबराहट के ऑडियंस को अपना माने और प्रेजेंटेशन दे। 

             ये भी पढ़े :- Artical writing कैसे करे ?                               Top high income Skills 2021

प्रेजेंटेशन स्किल्स को कैसे इम्प्रूव करे? (How to Improve Presentation Skills in Hindi)

चाहे आप किसी अन्य व्यक्ति के लिए जॉब करो या फिर अपना खुद का व्यवसाय शुरू करो, आप आगे तब ही बढ़ पाओगे जब आपके पास बेहतरीन प्रेजेंटेशन स्किल्स होगी। भजन टेशन स्किल्स का मतलब उन स्किल्स से है जो आपको सामने वाले व्यक्ति को अपने प्रोडक्ट या सेवाओं को लेकर इंप्रेस करने या फिर किसी व्यक्ति को कोई सूचना है या इंफॉर्मेशन समझाने में मदद करती है। बेहतरीन प्रेजेंटेशन स्किल्स आपको अपने प्रोफेशनल और पर्सनल लाइफ में काफी मदद कर सकते हैं लेकिन इन प्रेजेंटेशन स्किल्स को इंप्रूव करना इतना आसान नहीं है। अपनी प्रेजेंटेशन स्किल्स को इंप्रूव करने के लिए आप निम्न टिप्स फॉलो कर सकते हैं:

  • अपने Goals को सेट करे : अगर आप बेहतरीन प्रेजेंटेशन देना चाहते हैं तो इसके लिए आपको सबसे पहले अपने Goals को सेट करने होगा। उधर अगर आप अपने ऑफिस में कोई प्रेजेंटेशन देना चाहते हैं तो इसके लिए आपको पहले यह तय करना होगा कि अपने presentation इन के दौरान आप कौन कौन से टॉपिक कवर करेंगे और प्रेजेंटेशन देने का आपका उद्देश्य क्या है। आपका गोल पहले से सेट रहेंगे तो आप बेहतरीन प्रेजेंटेशन कम समय में इफेक्टिवली दे सकेंगे।
  • विषय को लेकर पैशनेट रहे : अगर आप ही बेहतरीन प्रेजेंटेशन देना चाहते हैं तो इसके लिए आपको एक और चीज का ध्यान रखना होगा और वह है आपका Passion! आप जिस विषय पर प्रेजेंटेशन दे रहे हैं अगर आप कुछ विषयों को लेकर पैशनेट रहेंगे तो आपका यह स्पेशल आपके ऑडियंस अच्छे तरीके से देख पाएंगे और आप एक बेहतरीन प्रेजेंटेशन दे सकेंगे जो ऑडियंस के लिए भी इफेक्टिव होगी। जिस भी विषय पर आप प्रेजेंटेशन देने जा रहे हैं आप उसके बारे में थोड़ी रिसर्च कर सकते हैं और कुछ इंटरेस्टिंग फैक्ट उसके बारे में पता कर सकते हैं जिससे कि आप विषय के लिए पैशनेट हो सकेंगे और ऑडियंस के सामने एक बेहतरीन स्पीच या फिर कहा जाए तो प्रेजेंटेशन डिलीवर कर सकेंगे।
  • पर्सनल कहानियों का उपयोग करे : आपकी पर्सनल कहानियां या फिर कहा जाए तो पर्सनल स्टोरी किसी भी विषय पर दिए जा रहे प्रेजेंटेशन को काफी इफेक्टिव बना सकती है। साइंटिफिक तौर पर यह प्रूव किया जा चुका है की कहानियां फैक्ट से ज्यादा ऑडियंस को पसंद आती है और अगर एक स्पीकर के तौर पर आप इस चीज का फायदा उठाएंगे तो शायद आप एक बेहतरीन प्रेजेंटेशन डिलीवर कर सकेंगे। एक रोचक बात और यह है कि ऑडियंस को नहीं पता कि आपके द्वारा बताई जा रही कहानी काल्पनिक है या फिर वास्तविक है तो ऐसे में आपके पास काफी सारा पोटेंशियल है अपने ऑडियंस को अपने प्रेजेंटेशन की तरफ आकर्षित करने का! तो इसका उपयोग करे और लाभ में रहे।
  • प्रेजेंटेशन के साथ थोड़ा ह्यूमर जोड़े : अगर आप यूट्यूब पर अक्सर स्पीच देखते रहते हैं तो शायद आपने यह बात नोटिस की होगी कि जो बेहतरीन मोटिवेशनल स्पीकर है जिन्हें आप सुनना पसंद करते हो वह अपनी प्रजेंटेशन या फिर कहा जाए तो इस बीच में थोड़ा ही ह्यूमर जोड़कर चलते हैं। सीरियस स्पीच/ प्रेजेंटेशन किसको पसन्द होती हैं? आज की जनरेशन को तो नहीं। तो ऐसे में आप अपनी स्पीच या फिर प्रेजेंटेशन में थोड़ा ही ह्यूमर अर्थात हंसी मजाक जोड़ सकते हैं जिससे कि आपकी ऑडियंस की स्पीच और प्रेजेंटेशन में बनी रहे।
  • सवाल पूछे : अगर आप एक ग्रुप या फिर काफी सारे लोगों के बीच में कोई प्रेजेंटेशन दे रहे हैं या फिर लंबी चौड़ी स्पीच कह रहे हैं तो एक तरह से उन लोगों ने आपको अपना लीडर चुना है। एक लीडर को हमेशा यह हक होता है कि वह अपने ग्रुप या फिर जिन लोगों को वह लीड कर रहा है उनसे सवाल जवाब पूछ सकता है तो ऐसे में आप ही अपने प्रेजेंटेशन को बेहतरीन बनाने के लिए ऑडियंस से सवाल पूछ सकते हैं। इसका एक फायदा यह होगा कि वह लोग आपके सवालों के जवाब के लिए आपकी प्रेजेंटेशन के साथ जुड़े रहेंगे और आपकी प्रेजेंटेशन अधिक इफेक्टिव बनेगी।

           हमेशा तैयार रहे और कॉंफिडेंट रहे : एक बेहतरीन प्रेजेंटेशन देने के लिए मैं जो सबसे महत्वपूर्ण तथ्य मानता हूं वह आपका हमेशा तैयार रहना और कॉंफिडेंट रहना हैं। अगर आप अपने आप को लेकर और अपनी प्रेजेंटेशन को लेकर कॉन्फिडेंट रहोगे तो शायद आप कम इनफार्मेशन के साथ ऐसी प्रजेंटेशन दे पाओगे जो वह व्यक्ति भी नहीं दे पाएगा जिसके पास काफी सारी इनफार्मेशन मौजूद है। ऐसे में एक स्पीकर या फिर कहा जाए तो लीडर होने के नाते आपको खुद पर कॉन्फिडेंस रखना होगा और अपनी प्रेजेंटेशन को लेकर कॉन्फिडेंट रहना होगा।

उम्मीद है हमारा यह लेख आपको पसंद आया होगा। इस लेख में हमने प्रेजेंटेशन स्किल्स के बारे में बात की और जाना की प्रेजेंटेशन स्किल्स क्या होती है (What is Presentation Skills in Hindi) और प्रेजेंटेशन स्किल्स को कैसे इंप्रूव किया जाता हैं (How to Improve Presentation Skills in Hindi)! तो अगर आपको इस लेख को लेकर कोई सवाल हैं तो हमे कमेंट करके जरूर बताएं।

1 thought on “Presentation Skills क्या हैं और इन्हे इम्प्रूव कैसे करे?”

thank you for sharing good infromation

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

  • PRO Courses Guides New Tech Help Pro Expert Videos About wikiHow Pro Upgrade Sign In
  • EDIT Edit this Article
  • EXPLORE Tech Help Pro About Us Random Article Quizzes Request a New Article Community Dashboard This Or That Game Popular Categories Arts and Entertainment Artwork Books Movies Computers and Electronics Computers Phone Skills Technology Hacks Health Men's Health Mental Health Women's Health Relationships Dating Love Relationship Issues Hobbies and Crafts Crafts Drawing Games Education & Communication Communication Skills Personal Development Studying Personal Care and Style Fashion Hair Care Personal Hygiene Youth Personal Care School Stuff Dating All Categories Arts and Entertainment Finance and Business Home and Garden Relationship Quizzes Cars & Other Vehicles Food and Entertaining Personal Care and Style Sports and Fitness Computers and Electronics Health Pets and Animals Travel Education & Communication Hobbies and Crafts Philosophy and Religion Work World Family Life Holidays and Traditions Relationships Youth
  • Browse Articles
  • Learn Something New
  • Quizzes Hot
  • This Or That Game New
  • Train Your Brain
  • Explore More
  • Support wikiHow
  • About wikiHow
  • Log in / Sign up
  • Education and Communications
  • Presentations

How to Do an Oral Presentation

Last Updated: April 15, 2024

This article was co-authored by Vikas Agrawal . Vikas Agrawal is a Visual Content Marketing Expert & Entrepreneur, as well as the Founder of Full Service Creative Agency Infobrandz. With over 10 years of experience, he specializes in designing visually engaging content, such as infographics, videos, and e-books. He’s an expert in Making content marketing strategies and has contributed to and been featured in many publications including Forbes, Entrepreneur.com, and INC.com. This article has been viewed 48,214 times.

The power of words can control the thoughts, emotions and the decisions of others. Giving an oral presentation can be a challenge, but with the right plan and delivery, you can move an entire audience in your favor.

Researching Your Presentation

Step 1 Determine your topic.

  • If speaking about the effect of junk food on an adult’s mind, include the increase of serotonin, a happiness hormone. Then inform the audience how fast the hormone drastically depletes to give out worse feelings. This gives the perspective that even the advantages of junk food are outweighed by the negative effects.

Step 4 Research, research, research.

Writing Your Script

Step 1 Write the body of your script.

  • Make sure to begin each argument with a clear description of the content such as. "The result of eating junk food has increased negative emotions such as depression, anxiety and low self-esteem". This gives the audience a quick outlook of what the argument is about. Always remember to state how the argument relates and supports the topic question.

Step 2 Start the introduction.

  • If necessary, this is where you could include, "My name is ___ and I will be speaking about the effect on junk food on our minds." Then you include a brief out view of each argument you will be speaking about. Do not include any information about your arguments in the introduction.

Step 3 Prepare a strong conclusion.

  • Some example concluding sentences include, "The entire process of the mind, changed by a simple bite of a cookie. Our entire body's control system, defined by our choices of food. The definite truth. You are what you eat."

Practicing and Performing

Step 1 Prepare your cue cards.

  • Taking the effort to memorize your script allows you to keep eye contact with the audience and brings confidence to your speech. Reading from an entire script can easily cause you to lose your place and stutter. Also make sure they are the same size and only put important key words or those that are hard to remember. This allows you to easily flip through and read off the cue cards.

Step 2 Use the aid of visual images or videos if allowed.

What Is The Best Way To Start a Presentation?

Expert Q&A

  • Research persuasive language techniques. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 1
  • Watch online speeches to get an idea of how to tone your presentation. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 1
  • Color code each sentence on your cue cards to never lose track. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 1

oral presentation kya hai

You Might Also Like

What Are Some Interesting Topics to Discuss in a Group

  • ↑ https://www.princeton.edu/~archss/webpdfs08/BaharMartonosi.pdf
  • ↑ https://education.seattlepi.com/give-good-speech-presentations-college-1147.html

About This Article

Vikas Agrawal

  • Send fan mail to authors

Reader Success Stories

Henry Williams

Henry Williams

Mar 20, 2016

Did this article help you?

oral presentation kya hai

Pavithra Arthi

Feb 14, 2018

Am I a Narcissist or an Empath Quiz

Featured Articles

Be Funny

Trending Articles

How to Celebrate Passover: Rules, Rituals, Foods, & More

Watch Articles

Fold Boxer Briefs

  • Terms of Use
  • Privacy Policy
  • Do Not Sell or Share My Info
  • Not Selling Info

wikiHow Tech Help Pro:

Develop the tech skills you need for work and life

  • - Google Chrome

Intended for healthcare professionals

  • Access provided by Google Indexer
  • My email alerts
  • BMA member login
  • Username * Password * Forgot your log in details? Need to activate BMA Member Log In Log in via OpenAthens Log in via your institution

Home

Search form

  • Advanced search
  • Search responses
  • Search blogs
  • How to prepare and...

How to prepare and deliver an effective oral presentation

  • Related content
  • Peer review
  • Lucia Hartigan , registrar 1 ,
  • Fionnuala Mone , fellow in maternal fetal medicine 1 ,
  • Mary Higgins , consultant obstetrician 2
  • 1 National Maternity Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
  • 2 National Maternity Hospital, Dublin; Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Medicine and Medical Sciences, University College Dublin
  • luciahartigan{at}hotmail.com

The success of an oral presentation lies in the speaker’s ability to transmit information to the audience. Lucia Hartigan and colleagues describe what they have learnt about delivering an effective scientific oral presentation from their own experiences, and their mistakes

The objective of an oral presentation is to portray large amounts of often complex information in a clear, bite sized fashion. Although some of the success lies in the content, the rest lies in the speaker’s skills in transmitting the information to the audience. 1

Preparation

It is important to be as well prepared as possible. Look at the venue in person, and find out the time allowed for your presentation and for questions, and the size of the audience and their backgrounds, which will allow the presentation to be pitched at the appropriate level.

See what the ambience and temperature are like and check that the format of your presentation is compatible with the available computer. This is particularly important when embedding videos. Before you begin, look at the video on stand-by and make sure the lights are dimmed and the speakers are functioning.

For visual aids, Microsoft PowerPoint or Apple Mac Keynote programmes are usual, although Prezi is increasing in popularity. Save the presentation on a USB stick, with email or cloud storage backup to avoid last minute disasters.

When preparing the presentation, start with an opening slide containing the title of the study, your name, and the date. Begin by addressing and thanking the audience and the organisation that has invited you to speak. Typically, the format includes background, study aims, methodology, results, strengths and weaknesses of the study, and conclusions.

If the study takes a lecturing format, consider including “any questions?” on a slide before you conclude, which will allow the audience to remember the take home messages. Ideally, the audience should remember three of the main points from the presentation. 2

Have a maximum of four short points per slide. If you can display something as a diagram, video, or a graph, use this instead of text and talk around it.

Animation is available in both Microsoft PowerPoint and the Apple Mac Keynote programme, and its use in presentations has been demonstrated to assist in the retention and recall of facts. 3 Do not overuse it, though, as it could make you appear unprofessional. If you show a video or diagram don’t just sit back—use a laser pointer to explain what is happening.

Rehearse your presentation in front of at least one person. Request feedback and amend accordingly. If possible, practise in the venue itself so things will not be unfamiliar on the day. If you appear comfortable, the audience will feel comfortable. Ask colleagues and seniors what questions they would ask and prepare responses to these questions.

It is important to dress appropriately, stand up straight, and project your voice towards the back of the room. Practise using a microphone, or any other presentation aids, in advance. If you don’t have your own presenting style, think of the style of inspirational scientific speakers you have seen and imitate it.

Try to present slides at the rate of around one slide a minute. If you talk too much, you will lose your audience’s attention. The slides or videos should be an adjunct to your presentation, so do not hide behind them, and be proud of the work you are presenting. You should avoid reading the wording on the slides, but instead talk around the content on them.

Maintain eye contact with the audience and remember to smile and pause after each comment, giving your nerves time to settle. Speak slowly and concisely, highlighting key points.

Do not assume that the audience is completely familiar with the topic you are passionate about, but don’t patronise them either. Use every presentation as an opportunity to teach, even your seniors. The information you are presenting may be new to them, but it is always important to know your audience’s background. You can then ensure you do not patronise world experts.

To maintain the audience’s attention, vary the tone and inflection of your voice. If appropriate, use humour, though you should run any comments or jokes past others beforehand and make sure they are culturally appropriate. Check every now and again that the audience is following and offer them the opportunity to ask questions.

Finishing up is the most important part, as this is when you send your take home message with the audience. Slow down, even though time is important at this stage. Conclude with the three key points from the study and leave the slide up for a further few seconds. Do not ramble on. Give the audience a chance to digest the presentation. Conclude by acknowledging those who assisted you in the study, and thank the audience and organisation. If you are presenting in North America, it is usual practice to conclude with an image of the team. If you wish to show references, insert a text box on the appropriate slide with the primary author, year, and paper, although this is not always required.

Answering questions can often feel like the most daunting part, but don’t look upon this as negative. Assume that the audience has listened and is interested in your research. Listen carefully, and if you are unsure about what someone is saying, ask for the question to be rephrased. Thank the audience member for asking the question and keep responses brief and concise. If you are unsure of the answer you can say that the questioner has raised an interesting point that you will have to investigate further. Have someone in the audience who will write down the questions for you, and remember that this is effectively free peer review.

Be proud of your achievements and try to do justice to the work that you and the rest of your group have done. You deserve to be up on that stage, so show off what you have achieved.

Competing interests: We have read and understood the BMJ Group policy on declaration of interests and declare the following interests: None.

  • ↵ Rovira A, Auger C, Naidich TP. How to prepare an oral presentation and a conference. Radiologica 2013 ; 55 (suppl 1): 2 -7S. OpenUrl
  • ↵ Bourne PE. Ten simple rules for making good oral presentations. PLos Comput Biol 2007 ; 3 : e77 . OpenUrl PubMed
  • ↵ Naqvi SH, Mobasher F, Afzal MA, Umair M, Kohli AN, Bukhari MH. Effectiveness of teaching methods in a medical institute: perceptions of medical students to teaching aids. J Pak Med Assoc 2013 ; 63 : 859 -64. OpenUrl

oral presentation kya hai

Search form

  • Speaking exams
  • Typical speaking tasks

Oral presentation

Giving an oral presentation as part of a speaking exam can be quite scary, but we're here to help you. Watch two students giving presentations and then read the tips carefully. Which tips do they follow? Which ones don’t they follow?

Instructions

Watch the video of two students doing an oral presentation as part of a speaking exam. Then read the tips below.

Melissa: Hi, everyone! Today I would like to talk about how to become the most popular teen in school.

Firstly, I think getting good academic results is the first factor to make you become popular since, having a good academic result, your teacher will award you in front of your schoolmates. Then, your schoolmates will know who you are and maybe they would like to get to know you because they want to learn something good from you.

Secondly, I think participating in school clubs and student unions can help to make you become popular, since after participating in these school clubs or student union, people will know who you are and it can help you to make friends all around the school, no matter senior forms or junior forms.

In conclusion, I think to become the most popular teen in school we need to have good academic results and also participate in school clubs and student union. Thank you!

Kelvin: Good evening, everyone! So, today I want to talk about whether the sale of cigarettes should be made illegal.

As we all know, cigarettes are not good for our health, not only oneself but also other people around. Moreover, many people die of lung cancer every year because of smoking cigarettes.

But, should the government make it illegal? I don’t think so, because Hong Kong is a place where people can enjoy lots of freedom and if the government banned the sale of cigarettes, many people would disagree with this and stand up to fight for their freedom.

Moreover, Hong Kong is a free market. If there's such a huge government intervention, I think it’s not good for Hong Kong’s economy.

So, if the government wants people to stop smoking cigarettes, what should it do? I think the government can use other administrative ways to do so, for example education and increasing the tax on cigarettes. Also, the government can ban the smokers smoking in public areas. So, this is the end of my presentation. Thank you.

It’s not easy to give a good oral presentation but these tips will help you. Here are our top tips for oral presentations.

  • Use the planning time to prepare what you’re going to say. 
  • If you are allowed to have a note card, write short notes in point form.
  • Use more formal language.
  • Use short, simple sentences to express your ideas clearly.
  • Pause from time to time and don’t speak too quickly. This allows the listener to understand your ideas. Include a short pause after each idea.
  • Speak clearly and at the right volume.
  • Have your notes ready in case you forget anything.
  • Practise your presentation. If possible record yourself and listen to your presentation. If you can’t record yourself, ask a friend to listen to you. Does your friend understand you?
  • Make your opinions very clear. Use expressions to give your opinion .
  • Look at the people who are listening to you.
  • Write out the whole presentation and learn every word by heart. 
  • Write out the whole presentation and read it aloud.
  • Use very informal language.
  • Only look at your note card. It’s important to look up at your listeners when you are speaking.

Useful language for presentations

Explain what your presentation is about at the beginning:

I’m going to talk about ... I’d like to talk about ... The main focus of this presentation is ...

Use these expressions to order your ideas:

First of all, ... Firstly, ... Then, ... Secondly, ... Next, ... Finally, ... Lastly, ... To sum up, ... In conclusion, ...

Use these expressions to add more ideas from the same point of view:

In addition, ... What’s more, ... Also, ... Added to this, ...

To introduce the opposite point of view you can use these words and expressions:

However, ... On the other hand, ... Then again, ...

Example presentation topics

  • Violent computer games should be banned.
  • The sale of cigarettes should be made illegal.
  • Homework should be limited to just two nights a week.
  • Should school students be required to wear a school uniform?
  • How to become the most popular teen in school.
  • Dogs should be banned from cities.

Check your language: ordering - parts of a presentation

Check your understanding: grouping - useful phrases, worksheets and downloads.

Do you think these tips will help you in your next speaking exam? Remember to tell us how well you do in future speaking exams!  

oral presentation kya hai

Sign up to our newsletter for LearnEnglish Teens

We will process your data to send you our newsletter and updates based on your consent. You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the "unsubscribe" link at the bottom of every email. Read our privacy policy for more information.

Cart

  • SUGGESTED TOPICS
  • The Magazine
  • Newsletters
  • Managing Yourself
  • Managing Teams
  • Work-life Balance
  • The Big Idea
  • Data & Visuals
  • Reading Lists
  • Case Selections
  • HBR Learning
  • Topic Feeds
  • Account Settings
  • Email Preferences

What It Takes to Give a Great Presentation

  • Carmine Gallo

oral presentation kya hai

Five tips to set yourself apart.

Never underestimate the power of great communication. It can help you land the job of your dreams, attract investors to back your idea, or elevate your stature within your organization. But while there are plenty of good speakers in the world, you can set yourself apart out by being the person who can deliver something great over and over. Here are a few tips for business professionals who want to move from being good speakers to great ones: be concise (the fewer words, the better); never use bullet points (photos and images paired together are more memorable); don’t underestimate the power of your voice (raise and lower it for emphasis); give your audience something extra (unexpected moments will grab their attention); rehearse (the best speakers are the best because they practice — a lot).

I was sitting across the table from a Silicon Valley CEO who had pioneered a technology that touches many of our lives — the flash memory that stores data on smartphones, digital cameras, and computers. He was a frequent guest on CNBC and had been delivering business presentations for at least 20 years before we met. And yet, the CEO wanted to sharpen his public speaking skills.

oral presentation kya hai

  • Carmine Gallo is a Harvard University instructor, keynote speaker, and author of 10 books translated into 40 languages. Gallo is the author of The Bezos Blueprint: Communication Secrets of the World’s Greatest Salesman  (St. Martin’s Press).

Partner Center

Getuplearn – Communication, Marketing, HRM, Tutorial

Oral Communication: Definitions, Importance, Methods, Types, Advantages, and Disadvantages

  • Post author: Anuj Kumar
  • Post published: 18 October 2021
  • Post category: Communication / Journalism / Soft Skills
  • Post comments: 0 Comments

Table of Contents

  • 1 What is Oral Communication?
  • 2 Definitions of Oral Communication
  • 3.1 Clear Pronunciation
  • 3.2 Brevity
  • 3.3 Precision
  • 3.4 Conviction
  • 3.5 Logical Sequence
  • 3.6 Appropriate Word Choice
  • 3.7 Use natural voice
  • 3.8 Communicate With Right Person
  • 3.9 Do Not Get Guided by Assumptions
  • 3.10 Look for Feedback
  • 3.11 Allow to Ask Questions
  • 4.1 Face-to-Face Conversation
  • 4.2 Telephone
  • 4.3 Presentation
  • 4.4 Public Speech
  • 4.5 Interview
  • 4.6 Meeting
  • 5.1 Speak in a Clear, Confident Strong Voice
  • 5.2 Be Coherent
  • 5.3 Avoid Using Filler Words
  • 5.4 Be an Active Listener
  • 6 Advantages and Disadvantages of Oral Communication
  • 7.1 Quickness in Exchange of Ideas
  • 7.2 Immediate Feedback
  • 7.3 Flexibility
  • 7.4 Economic Sources
  • 7.5 Personal Touch
  • 7.6 Effective Source
  • 7.7 Saves Time and Increases Efficiency
  • 8.1 Unfit for Lengthy Message
  • 8.2 Unfit for Policy Matters
  • 8.3 Lack of Written Proof
  • 8.4 Expensive Method
  • 8.5 Lack of Clarity
  • 8.6 Misuse of Time
  • 8.7 Presence of Both the Parties Necessary
  • 9 Oral Mode is Used Where
  • 10.1 What is oral communication in one word?
  • 10.2 What is oral communication according to different authors?
  • 10.3 What is the importance of an oral communication essay?
  • 10.4 What are the methods of oral communication?
  • 10.5 What is oral communication according to the authors?
  • 10.6 What is the importance of oral communication?
  • 10.7 What are the six types of oral communication?
  • 10.8 What are the advantages of communication?
  • 10.9 What are the disadvantages of communication?
  • What is Oral Communication?

Oral communication implies communication through the mouth. It includes individuals conversing with each other, be it direct conversation or telephonic conversation. Speeches, presentations, and discussions are all forms of oral communication .

Oral communication is generally recommended when the communication matter is of a temporary kind or where a direct interaction is required. Face-to-face communication (meetings, lectures, conferences, interviews, etc.) is significant so as to build rapport and trust.

What is Oral Communication

In other words, Oral communication is the process of expressing information or ideas by talking. It is predominantly referred to as speech communication.

  • Definitions of Oral Communication

These are the following definitions of oral communication :

  • Importance of Oral Communication

The following are the importance of oral communication :

Clear Pronunciation

Logical sequence, appropriate word choice, use natural voice, communicate with right person, do not get guided by assumptions, look for feedback, allow to ask questions.

Importance of Oral Communication

The message should be pronounced clearly, otherwise, the receiver may not understand the words of the sender.

A brief message is considered the most effective factor since the receiver’s retention capacity is limited in oral communication . The sender should be as brief as possible.

The sender should ensure the exactness of the message. The only relevant issue should be included in the message and that too with accuracy.

The sender should believe in the facts that are being communicated to others. The oral presentation should evince the confidence of the sender.

The sender should present the message logically. The points to be spoken first and what should follow to convey the meaning and motives of the sender effectively to the receiver need to be looked into.

Words are symbols. They have no fixed or universal meanings. The meanings of words at that moment are in the mind of the sender. Therefore, the sender should select the words which are suitable and understandable to the other party and those which convey exactly the same meanings as the sender wanted.

A natural voice conveys integrity and conviction. It is advised to use a natural voice in oral communication .

It is essential to know with whom to communicate. If you communicate the right message to the wrong person, it may lead to a lot of problems. Be sure in recognizing the right person to communicate with.

Never assume that your listener has knowledge already of the subject matter. You may be wrong many times in such assumptions. You can be good only when you are confident in your message without any omission.

When communicating, if you are smart enough in collecting feedback verbally or non-verbally, you can quickly alter the message, if necessary.

It is important to give freedom to the receiver to rise questions whenever he feels ambiguity or confusion. In a way, the communicator should encourage the receiver to ask questions. Such questions are opportunities to clarify doubts.

Types of Oral Communication

These are the types of oral communication discussed below in detail:

Face-to-Face Conversation

Presentation, public speech.

Oral communication is best when it is face-to-face . A face-to-face setting is possible between two individuals or among a small group of people in an interview or in a small meeting; communication can flow both ways in these situations. There is always immediate feedback, which makes clarification possible.

Telephone talk depends entirely on the voice. It does not have the advantage of physical presence. Clarity of speech and skillful use of voice is important. There can be confusion between similar sounding words like pale and bale or between light and like.

Names and addresses communicated on the telephone are sometimes wrongly received. It is therefore customary to clarify spellings by saying C for Cuttack, B for Bal sore, and so on.

A presentation has a face-to-face setting. It is a formal and well-prepared talk on a specific topic, delivered to a knowledgeable and interested audience. Visual aids are used to enhance a presentation. The person who makes the presentation is expected to answer questions at the end.

It is the responsibility of the presenter to ensure that there is a clear understanding of all aspects of the topic among the audience.

A public speech or lecture, with or without microphones, has a face-to-face setting, but the distance between the speaker and audience is great; this distance increases as the audience gets larger, as in an open-air public meeting.

The purpose of a public speech may be to entertain, encourage and inspire. Much depends on the speaker’s skill in using gestures and using the microphone. Feedback is very little as the speaker can hardly see the facial expressions of people in the audience. A public speech is followed by applause rather than by questions from the audience.

An interview is a meeting in which a person or a panel of persons, who are the interviewers, ask questions from the interviewee. The purpose is, usually, to assess and judge whether it would be worthwhile to enter into a business relationship with the other.

Each side makes an assessment of the other. An interview is structured and is characterized by the question and answer type of communication .

Usually, a meeting involves many persons; there is a chairman or a leader who leads and guides the communication and maintains proper order. There is a fixed agenda, i.e., a list of issues to be discussed at the meeting.

Meetings are of many types, from the small committee meeting consisting of three or four persons to the large conference or the shareholders’ meeting. This type of oral communication is backed up by note-taking and writing up minutes.

  • Methods to Improve Oral Communication Skills

These are some methods to improve oral communication skills :

Speak in a Clear, Confident Strong Voice

Be coherent, avoid using filler words, be an active listener.

Methods to Improve Oral Communication Skills

one should speak in a confident, clear, and strong voice so that it is audible to everyone in the audience. Keep the pace of your speaking average, not very slow not very fast. While speaking, face the audience.

One should speak coherently with a concentration on your subject only. Try not to be distracted from your subject, try to prevent other thoughts at that time.

It is better to pause for a second rather than using filler words, such as “Yeah”, “So”, “Um”, and “Like” frequent use of filler words disturbs coherence and distracts the audience.

Verbal communication is a two-way process; you should, therefore, be an active listener too. Try to understand a question/query quickly, because it looks odd to ask to repeat the question.

  • Advantages and Disadvantages of Oral Communication

These are the following advantages and disadvantages of oral communication :

Advantages of Oral Communication

Disadvantages of oral communication.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Oral Communication

Following are the advantages of oral communication :

Quickness in Exchange of Ideas

Immediate feedback, flexibility, economic sources, personal touch, effective source, saves time and increases efficiency.

Advantages of Oral Communication

Quickness in Exchange of Ideas : The ideas can be conveyed to distant places quickly because this medium does not require the message to be written.

Immediate Feedback : Oral communication helps in understanding the extent to which the receiver has understood the message through his feelings during the course of the conversation.

Flexibility : Oral communication has an element of flexibility inherent in it. Flexibility means changing ideas according to the situation or changing ideas according to the interest of the receiver.

Economic Sources : It is an economic source of communication because the message is communicated only orally.

Personal Touch : Oral communication has a personal touch. Both sides can understand each other’s feelings, being face to face. The conversation takes place in a clean environment, which increases mutual confidence..

Effective Source : Oral Communication leaves much impression on the receiver. It is said that sometimes a thing can be communicated more effectively with the help of some sign. The use of signs or gesticulation can only be made in oral communication.

Saves Time and Increases Efficiency : This communication consumes less time and the superiors can utilize the time saved for some other more important work. As a result of this the efficiency of the sender increases.

Let’s discuss some disadvantages of oral communication :

Unfit for Lengthy Message

Unfit for policy matters, lack of written proof, expensive method, lack of clarity, misuse of time, presence of both the parties necessary.

Disadvantages of Oral Communication

Unfit for Lengthy Message : Oral communication is profitable in having a brief exchange of ideas only. It is not possible for the receiver to remember a long message.

Unfit for Policy Matters : Where policies, rules, or other important messages are to be communicated, oral communication has no importance.

Lack of Written Proof : In the case of oral communication no written proof is left for future reference. Therefore, sometimes difficulty has to be faced.

Expensive Method : When less important information is sent to distant places through telephone, etc. oral communication proves costly.

Lack of Clarity : This is possible when there is little time for conversation. Sometimes wrong can be uttered in a hurry, which can lead to adverse results.

Misuse of Time : Oral communication is considered a misuse of time when during meetings the conversation is lengthened unnecessarily. Parties involved in the communication waste their time in useless talks.

Presence of Both the Parties Necessary : In oral communication, it is essential for the sender and the receiver to be present face to face, it does not mean in the physical sense. But in written communication , one party is required.

  • Oral Mode is Used Where

These are the following points where we used oral mode :

  • Personal authentication is needed. e.g., between an officer and her personal secretary; a journalist and her source (“I heard it from a reliable source”)
  • Social or gregarious needs must be met. e.g.,’ speaking with a visiting delegation
  • Warmth and personal qualities are called for. e.g., group or team interaction
  • Exactitude and precision are not vitally important. e.g., brainstorming for ideas I
  • Situations demand maximum understanding. e.g., sorting out problems or differences between individuals, or between two groups such as administration and students.
  • An atmosphere of openness is desired. e.g., talks between management and. workers
  • Added impact is needed to get the receiver’s focus. e.g., a chairperson of an organization addressing the staff; a presidential or royal address to a nation
  • Decisions or information have to be communicated quickly. e.g., officers issuing officers during natural disasters such as floods or an earthquake
  • Confidential matters are to be discussed. e.g., exchange of positive or negative information about an organization or an individual. In the process of appointments or promotion or selection of individuals, a period of open discussion may precede the final decision that is recorded in writing.

Read More Related Articles

What is Communication?

  • Meaning of Communication
  • Definitions of Communication
  • Functions of Communication
  • Importance of Communication
  • Principles of Communication
  • Process of Communication

Types of Communication

  • Elements of Communication
  • Mass Communication
  • What is Mass Communication?
  • Definitions of Mass Communication
  • Functions of Mass Media
  • Characteristics of Mass Communication
  • Types of Mass Communication
  • Importance of Mass Communication
  • Process of Mass Communication

Verbal Communication

  • Non-Verbal Communication

Written Communication

  • Visual Communication
  • Feedback Communication
  • Group Communication
  • What are the 7 principles of communication?

Nonverbal Communication

  • What is Nonverbal Communication?
  • Advantages of Non verbal Communication
  • Disadvantages of Non Verbal Communication
  • Functions of Nonverbal Communication
  • Types of Nonverbal Communication
  • Principles of Nonverbal Communication
  • How to Improve Non Verbal Communication Skills
  • What is Verbal Communication?
  • Types of Verbal Communication
  • Functions of Verbal Communication
  • Advantages and Disadvantages of Verbal Communication
  • What is Written Communication?
  • Ways to Improve Written Communication
  • Principles of Written Communication
  • Advantages and Disadvantages of Written Communication

Oral Communication

Business Communication

  • What is Business Communication?
  • Definition of Business Communication
  • Types of Communication in Business
  • Importance of Communication in Business
  • 7 Cs of Communication in Busi n ess
  • 4 P’s of Business Communication
  • Purpose of Business Communications
  • Barriers to Business Communications

Organizational Communication

  • What is Organizational Communication?
  • Types of Organizational Communication
  • Directions of Organizational Communication
  • Importance of Organizational Communication

Formal Communication

  • What is Formal Communication?
  • Definition of Formal Communication
  • Types of Formal Communication
  • Advantages of Formal Communication
  • Limitations of Formal Communication

Informal Communication

  • What is Informal Communication?
  • Types of Informal Communication
  • Characteristics of Informal Communication
  • Advantages of Informal Communication
  • Limitations of Informal Communication

Interpersonal Communication

  • What is Interpersonal Communication?
  • Elements of Interpersonal Communication
  • Importance of Interpersonal Communication
  • Principles of Interpersonal Communication
  • 10 Tips for Effective Interpersonal Communication
  • Uses of Interpersonal Communication

Development Communication

  • What is Development Communication?
  • Definitions of Development Communication
  • Process of Development Communication
  • Functions of Development Communication
  • Elements of Development Communication
  • 5 Approaches to Development Communication
  • Importance of Development Communication

Downward Communication

  • What is Downward Communication?
  • Definitions of Downward Communication
  • Types of Downward Communication
  • Purposes of Downward Communication
  • Objectives of Downward Communication
  • Advantages of Downward Communication
  • Disadvantages of Downward communication

Upward Communication

  • What is Upward Communication?
  • Definitions of Upward Communication
  • Importance of Upward Communication
  • Methods of Improving of Upward Communication
  • Important Media of Upward Communication

Barriers to Communication

  • What are Barriers to Communication?
  • Types of Barriers to Communication
  • How to Overcome Barriers of Communication

Horizontal or Lateral Communication

  • What is Horizontal Communication?
  • Definitions of Horizontal Communication
  • Methods of Horizontal Communication
  • Advantages of Horizontal Communication
  • Disadvantages of Horizontal Communication

Self Development

  • What is Self Development?
  • Self Development and Communication
  • Objectives of Self Development
  • Interdependence Between Self Development and Communication

Effective Communication

  • What is Effective Communication?
  • Characteristics Of Effective Communication
  • Importance of Effective Communication
  • Essentials for Effective Communication
  • Miscommunication

Difference Between Oral and Written Communication

Theories of Communication

  • What is Theories of Communication?
  • Types of Theories of Communication
  • Theories Propounded to Create Socio-cultural Background Environment
  • Theories based on Ideas of Different Scholars

FAQ Related to Oral Communication

What is oral communication in one word.

Oral communication expresses ideas through the spoken word.

What is oral communication according to different authors?

Oral communication takes place when spoken words are used to transfer information and understanding from one person to another. BY S. K. Kapur

What is the importance of an oral communication essay?

The following are the importance of oral communication: Clear Pronunciation, Brevity, Precision, Conviction, Logical Sequence, Appropriate Word Choice, Use of natural voice, etc.

What are the methods of oral communication?

Following are some methods to improve oral communication skills: Speak in a Clear, Confident Strong Voice, Be Coherent, Avoid Using Filler Words, Be an Active Listener, etc.

What is oral communication according to the authors?

Oral communication expresses ideas through the spoken word. By  Bovee

What is the importance of oral communication?

Following are the importance of oral communication: 1. Clear Pronunciation 2. Brevity 3. Precision 4. Conviction 5. Logical Sequence 6. Appropriate Word Choice 7. Use a natural voice 8. Communicate With Right Person 9. Do Not Get Guided by Assumptions 10. Look for Feedback 11. Allow to Ask Questions.

What are the six types of oral communication?

These are the six types of oral communication: 1. Face-to-Face Conversation 2. Telephone 3. Presentation 4. Public Speech 5. Interview 6. Meeting.

What are the advantages of communication?

Advantages of Communication given below: 1. Quickness in Exchange of Ideas 2. Immediate Feedback 3. Flexibility 4. Economic Sources 5. Personal Touch 6. Effective Source 7. Saves Time and Increases Efficiency.

What are the disadvantages of communication?

Disadvantages of Communication: 1. Unfit for Lengthy Message 2. Unfit for Policy Matters 3. Lack of Written Proof 4. Expensive Method 5. Lack of Clarity 6. Misuse of Time 7. Presence of Both the Parties Necessary.

Related posts:

  • Media of Communication: Definitions, Types and Examples
  • Written Communication: Definitions, Principal, Types, Advantages and Disadvantages, Ways to Improve
  • Mass Communication: Definitions, Functions, Characteristics, Types, Importance, and Process

Downward Communication: Definitions, Types, Purposes, Objectives

  • 7 Types of Barriers of Communication
  • 17 Ways to Overcome Barriers to Communication
  • 8 Functions of Mass communication
  • 8 Elements of Mass Communication

10 Characteristics of Mass Communication

  • Scope of Business Communication

Human Communication: Meaning, Origins, Stages, and Types

  • Communication: Definitions, Functions, Importance, Principles, Process, Types, and Elements

Elements of Communication ( Elements Universals of Communication)

  • Principles of Communication: 7 Cs of Communication

You Might Also Like

Communication Network

Communication Network: Meaning, Types, Flow of Communication

What is Downward Communication

Status Relationship: Features, Symbols, Problems

Cross Cultural Communication

Cross Cultural Communication: Meaning, Importance, Barriers

Business Letter Writing

Business Letter Writing: Types, Principles, Elements

8 personality dimensions: assessment tests.

Elements of Communication

Best Communication Skills Courses

How to Overcome the Barriers to Communication

How to Overcome the Barriers to Communication?

What is Advertising

Advertising: Definitions, Functions, Features, Objectives, Importance, Role

What is Formal Communication

Formal Communication: Definition, Types, Advantages, and Limitations

Introduction to communication: definition, elements, types.

Technical Writing

Basics of Technical Writing: Evolution, Scope, Qualities, Process

Types of Communication

Types of Communication: Verbal, Non-Verbal, Written, Visual, Feedback, Mass, Group Communication

Models of Communication

Models of Communication

Difference Between Oral and Written Communication

Radio Programs: Technologies, Types of programs, Types of Radio Broadcasting

What is Development Communication

Development Communication: Definitions, Process, Functions, Elements, 5 Approaches, and Importance

  • Entrepreneurship
  • Organizational Behavior
  • Financial Management
  • Communication
  • Human Resource Management
  • Sales Management
  • Marketing Management

Logo for Open Textbooks @ UQ

24 Oral Presentations

Many academic courses require students to present information to their peers and teachers in a classroom setting. This is usually in the form of a short talk, often, but not always, accompanied by visual aids such as a power point. Students often become nervous at the idea of speaking in front of a group.

This chapter is divided under five headings to establish a quick reference guide for oral presentations.

oral presentation kya hai

A beginner, who may have little or no experience, should read each section in full.

oral presentation kya hai

For the intermediate learner, who has some experience with oral presentations, review the sections you feel you need work on.

oral presentation kya hai

The Purpose of an Oral Presentation

Generally, oral presentation is public speaking, either individually or as a group, the aim of which is to provide information, entertain, persuade the audience, or educate. In an academic setting, oral presentations are often assessable tasks with a marking criteria. Therefore, students are being evaluated on their capacity to speak and deliver relevant information within a set timeframe. An oral presentation differs from a speech in that it usually has visual aids and may involve audience interaction; ideas are both shown and explained . A speech, on the other hand, is a formal verbal discourse addressing an audience, without visual aids and audience participation.

Types of Oral Presentations

Individual presentation.

  • Breathe and remember that everyone gets nervous when speaking in public. You are in control. You’ve got this!
  • Know your content. The number one way to have a smooth presentation is to know what you want to say and how you want to say it. Write it down and rehearse it until you feel relaxed and confident and do not have to rely heavily on notes while speaking.
  • Eliminate ‘umms’ and ‘ahhs’ from your oral presentation vocabulary. Speak slowly and clearly and pause when you need to. It is not a contest to see who can race through their presentation the fastest or fit the most content within the time limit. The average person speaks at a rate of 125 words per minute. Therefore, if you are required to speak for 10 minutes, you will need to write and practice 1250 words for speaking. Ensure you time yourself and get it right.
  • Ensure you meet the requirements of the marking criteria, including non-verbal communication skills. Make good eye contact with the audience; watch your posture; don’t fidget.
  • Know the language requirements. Check if you are permitted to use a more casual, conversational tone and first-person pronouns, or do you need to keep a more formal, academic tone?

Group Presentation

  • All of the above applies, however you are working as part of a group. So how should you approach group work?
  • Firstly, if you are not assigned to a group by your lecturer/tutor, choose people based on their availability and accessibility. If you cannot meet face-to-face you may schedule online meetings.
  • Get to know each other. It’s easier to work with friends than strangers.
  • Also consider everyone’s strengths and weaknesses. This will involve a discussion that will often lead to task or role allocations within the group, however, everyone should be carrying an equal level of the workload.
  • Some group members may be more focused on getting the script written, with a different section for each team member to say. Others may be more experienced with the presentation software and skilled in editing and refining power point slides so they are appropriate for the presentation. Use one visual aid (one set of power point slides) for the whole group. Take turns presenting information and ideas.
  • Be patient and tolerant with each other’s learning style and personality. Do not judge people in your group based on their personal appearance, sexual orientation, gender, age, or cultural background.
  • Rehearse as a group, more than once. Keep rehearsing until you have seamless transitions between speakers. Ensure you thank the previous speaker and introduce the one following you. If you are rehearsing online, but have to present in-person, try to schedule some face-to-face time that will allow you to physically practice using the technology and classroom space of the campus.
  • For further information on working as a group see:

Working as a group – my.UQ – University of Queensland

Writing Your Presentation

Approach the oral presentation task just as you would any other assignment. Review the available topics, do some background reading and research to ensure you can talk about the topic for the appropriate length of time and in an informed manner. Break the question down as demonstrated in Chapter 17 Breaking Down an Assignment. Where it differs from writing an essay is that the information in the written speech must align with the visual aid. Therefore, with each idea, concept or new information you write, think about how this might be visually displayed through minimal text and the occasional use of images. Proceed to write your ideas in full, but consider that not all information will end up on a power point slide. After all, it is you who are doing the presenting , not the power point. Your presentation skills are being evaluated; this may include a small percentage for the actual visual aid. This is also why it is important that EVERYONE has a turn at speaking during the presentation, as each person receives their own individual grade.

Using Visual Aids

A whole chapter could be written about the visual aids alone, therefore I will simply refer to the key points as noted by my.UQ

To keep your audience engaged and help them to remember what you have to say, you may want to use visual aids, such as slides.

When designing slides for your presentation, make sure:

  • any text is brief, grammatically correct and easy to read. Use dot points and space between lines, plus large font size (18-20 point).
  • Resist the temptation to use dark slides with a light-coloured font; it is hard on the eyes
  • if images and graphs are used to support your main points, they should be non-intrusive on the written work

Images and Graphs

  • Your audience will respond better to slides that deliver information quickly – images and graphs are a good way to do this. However, they are not always appropriate or necessary.

When choosing images, it’s important to find images that:

  • support your presentation and aren’t just decorative
  • are high quality, however, using large HD picture files can make the power point file too large overall for submission via Turnitin
  • you have permission to use (Creative Commons license, royalty-free, own images, or purchased)
  • suggested sites for free-to-use images: Openclipart – Clipping Culture ; Beautiful Free Images & Pictures | Unsplash ; Pxfuel – Royalty free stock photos free download ; When we share, everyone wins – Creative Commons

This is a general guide. The specific requirements for your course may be different. Make sure you read through any assignment requirements carefully and ask your lecturer or tutor if you’re unsure how to meet them.

Using Visual Aids Effectively

Too often, students make an impressive power point though do not understand how to use it effectively to enhance their presentation.

  • Rehearse with the power point.
  • Keep the slides synchronized with your presentation; change them at the appropriate time.
  • Refer to the information on the slides. Point out details; comment on images; note facts such as data.
  • Don’t let the power point just be something happening in the background while you speak.
  • Write notes in your script to indicate when to change slides or which slide number the information applies to.
  • Pace yourself so you are not spending a disproportionate amount of time on slides at the beginning of the presentation and racing through them at the end.
  • Practice, practice, practice.

Nonverbal Communication

It is clear by the name that nonverbal communication are the ways that we communicate without speaking. Many people are already aware of this, however here are a few tips that relate specifically to oral presentations.

Being confident and looking confident are two different things. Fake it until you make it.

  • Avoid slouching or leaning – standing up straight instantly gives you an air of confidence.
  • Move! When you’re glued to one spot as a presenter, you’re not perceived as either confident or dynamic. Use the available space effectively, though do not exaggerate your natural movements so you look ridiculous.
  • If you’re someone who “speaks with their hands”, resist the urge to constantly wave them around. They detract from your message. Occasional gestures are fine.
  • Be animated, but don’t fidget. Ask someone to watch you rehearse and identify if you have any nervous, repetitive habits you may be unaware of, for example, constantly touching or ‘finger-combing’ your hair, rubbing your face.
  • Avoid ‘voice fidgets’ also. If you needs to cough or clear your throat, do so once then take a drink of water.
  • Avoid distractions. No phone turned on. Water available but off to one side.
  • Keep your distance. Don’t hover over front-row audience members; this can be intimidating.
  • Have a cheerful demeaner. You do not need to grin like a Cheshire cat throughout the presentation, yet your facial expression should be relaxed and welcoming.
  • Maintain an engaging TONE in your voice. Sometimes it’s not what you’re saying that is putting your audience to sleep, it’s your monotonous tone. Vary your tone and pace.
  • Don’t read your presentation – PRESENT it! Internalize your script so you can speak with confidence and only occasionally refer to your notes if needed.
  • Lastly, make good eye contact with your audience members so they know you are talking with them, not at them. You’re having a conversation. Watch the link below for some great speaking tips, including eye contact.

Below is a video of some great tips about public speaking from Amy Wolff at TEDx Portland [1]

  • Wolff. A. [The Oregonion]. (2016, April 9). 5 public speaking tips from TEDxPortland speaker coach [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JNOXZumCXNM&ab_channel=TheOregonian ↵

communication of thought by word

Academic Writing Skills Copyright © 2021 by Patricia Williamson is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.

Share This Book

oral presentation kya hai

25,000+ students realised their study abroad dream with us. Take the first step today

Here’s your new year gift, one app for all your, study abroad needs, start your journey, track your progress, grow with the community and so much more.

oral presentation kya hai

Verification Code

An OTP has been sent to your registered mobile no. Please verify

oral presentation kya hai

Thanks for your comment !

Our team will review it before it's shown to our readers.

oral presentation kya hai

कम्युनिकेशन स्किल्स क्या हैं?

' src=

  • Updated on  
  • नवम्बर 7, 2023

Communication Skills in Hindi

हम सभी जानते हैं कि आज के दौर में अगर आपकी कम्युनिकेशन स्किल्स अच्छी नहीं हैं, तो आप पीछे रह जाएंगे। अगर आपकी कम्युनिकेशन स्किल्स अच्छी है तो आप किसी को भी आकर्षित कर सकते हैं। आप चाहे प्राइवेट जॉब करें, सरकारी जॉब करें या बिज़नेस करें आपको कम्पटीशन का सामना करना पड़ेगा इसमें सफल होने का एक ही तरीका है, अच्छी कम्युनिकेशन स्किल्स। आज इस ब्लॉग में हम Communication Skill in Hindi के बारे में विस्तार से जानेंगे।

This Blog Includes:

कम्युनिकेशन स्किल्स क्या होती हैं, संचार कौशल के प्रकार , कम्युनिकेशन स्किल्स के साधन, संचार के साधनों में अंतर  , कम्युनिकेशन के अंग , कम्युनिकेशन स्किल्स को बेहतर कैसे करें, प्रोफेशनल लाइफ में, स्टूडेंट लाइफ में, संचार में आने वाली बाधाएं, संचार कौशल के लिए सर्वश्रेष्ठ पुस्तकें.

कम्युनिकेशन (Communication Skill in Hindi) को हिंदी में संचार या सम्प्रेक्षण (ऑब्जरवेशन) कहते हैं। इसका उद्भव लैटिन भाषा में “Communis” शब्द से हुआ है। कम्युनिकेशन का अर्थ होता है सूचना का आदान-प्रदान। कम्युनिकेशन थोड़ी कठिन प्रक्रिया है। कम्युनिकेशन स्किल्स इंसान के व्यक्तित्व का अभिग अंग है, कम्युनिकेशन का मतलब है आप अपनी बात को लोगों के सामने कितने प्रभावी रूप से सामने रखते हैं। किसी व्यक्ति से आपके बात करने के तरीके को कम्युनिकेशन स्किल्स कहते हैं। आप किसी भी क्षेत्र में क्यों नहीं हो अगर आपका बात करने का तरीका सही है तो आप सफल हो जाएंगे।

संचार कौशल के प्रकार नीचे दिए गए हैं-

  • मौखिक संचार (verbal communication skills)
  • लिखित संचार (written communication skills)
  • अमौखिक संचार (non-verbal communication skills)
  • मौखिक संचार- ऐसी संचार प्रणाली है जिसमे हम एक या एक से अधिक लोगो से  बात करके सन्देश का सम्प्रेक्षण करते है।  इसका उपयोग समूह में , टेलीफोन  के माध्यम से करते है। इसमें आप अपने शब्दो से किसी व्यक्ति की मना सकते है।  इसका हमारे जीवन में बहुत महत्व होता है इस लिए आपकी  मौखिक संचार सही होना चाहिए।
  • लिखित संचार- लिखित संचार का मतलब अपनी बात को लिखित रूप से समझाना आपके लिखने की कला व्यक्तित्व को प्रभावित कर सकती है।यह विज्ञापन सामग्री, प्रिंट मीडिया अन्य संस्थाओं से संचार के लिए जरूरी है।
  • अमौखिक संचार- इसमें आप अपनी बॉडी लैंगवेज के द्वारा किसी से बातचीत कर रहे हैं। उसे अपनी बॉडी लैंग्वेज से अपनी बात को मनवाना नॉन वर्बल कम्युनिकेशन स्किल्स कहते हैं।  बॉडी लैंग्वेज से कहीं लोग आपके पर्सनैलिटी का अंदाजा लगा सकते हैं।

Communication Skill in Hindi में कम्युनिकेशन स्किल्स के साधन नीचे दिए गए हैं-

  • सेल्फ कांसेप्ट: सेल्फ कांसेप्ट जिसे हम आत्म जागरूकता यानि सेल्फ अवारनेस इसमें ये पता चलेगा की एक व्यक्ति खुद को दूसरे के सामने किस तरह से दिखाता हैं ।
  • धारणा: धारणा यानी परसेप्शन जिसमें धारणा बनाकर आप बाहरी दुनिया के बारे में विचार बनाते है । ये सेल्फ कांसेप्ट से जुड़ा है जो अपने अन्दर और भरी दुनिया में सामंजस्यपूर्ण बनाते हैं ।
  • उम्मीद: उम्मीद जो भविष्य में जीवन में होने वाले चीजों के बारे में हैं।
  • इंटरपर्सनल कम्युनिकेशन: इसमें इसमें दो लोग आपस में बात करते हैं, जिसमे एक चैनल शब्द , विचारों या संदेशो के रूप में बात करते हैं ।
  • ग्रुप कम्युनिकेशन: इसमें कम्युनिकेशन एक समूह यानी ग्रुप के बीच होता है। हर व्यक्ति किसी न किसी ग्रुप का हिस्सा होता ही है जब किसी ग्रुप में एक विशेष टॉपिक पर चर्चा होती हैं तो वो ग्रुप कम्युनिकेशन कहलाता है। 
  • मास कम्युनिकेशन: ये कम्युनिकेशन का बड़ा रूप होता हैं जिसमें हम लोगों तक किसी मीडियम के द्वारा सूचना पहुंचाते है जैसे : टेलीविज़न , रेडियो, सोशल मीडिया आदि। 

Communication Skill in Hindi में संचार कौशल में अंग कितने होते हैं, यह नीचे दिए गए हैं-

  • प्रेषक (sender): वह व्यक्ति है जो अपने विचारों को दूसरे व्यक्ति तक पहुंचते है, उस प्रेषक कहते हैं।
  • सन्देश (message): यह  संचार का मुख्य विषय होता है, जिसमें कोई भी सूचना लिखित,  मौखिक या अलिखित किसी भी माध्यम से सम्प्रेषित की जा सकती है।
  • एन्कोडिंग (encoding): सूचना भेजने वाला व्यक्ति अपने विचारों को अपनी भाषा में या विभिन्न चिन्हों की एक श्रृंखला के रूप में व्यवस्थित करता है और फिर  इस सूचना को आगे भेजता है।
  • संचार माध्यम (communication channel): सन्देश भेजने के लिए एक ऐसे  माध्यम की जरूरत पड़ती है, जिसके द्वारा वह अपने सन्देश को आगे भेज सके संचार माध्यम औपचारिक अथवा अनौपचारिक किसी भी प्रकार का हो सकता है । व्यक्तिगत, पारिवारिक तथा सामाजिक स्तर पर अनौपचारिक माध्यम का प्रयोग किया जाता है जबकि स्कूल किसी संगठन में सन्देश भेजने के लिये  औपचारिक माध्यम  का प्रयोग किया जाता है। 
  • डिकोडिंग (decoding): सन्देश प्राप्त होने के बाद प्राप्तकर्ता सन्देश को समझता है। यदि सन्देश किसी कूट भाषा या सांकेतिक भाषा में लिखा है, तो वह इस संदेश को समझने के लिए अपने शब्दों में उसे डिकोड करता है, जिससे उसे सन्देश समझने में सहायता मिलती है।
  •   प्राप्तकर्ता (receiver): वह व्यक्ति जो संदेश प्राप्त करता है वो प्राप्तकर्ता कहलाता है।

Communication Skill in Hindi में कम्युनिकेशन स्किल्स को बेहतर बनाने के लिए नीचे दिए गए पॉइंट्स को का पालन करें, तभी आप अपनी कम्युनिकेशन स्किल्स सुधार सकते हैं-

  • सरल भाषा- प्रेषक द्वारा सन्देश में सरल भाषा का उपयोग करें और तकनीकी और कठिन भाषा के प्रयोग से बचना चाहिए। अपनी बात को सही से पैश करने के लिए सही शब्दो का चयन करना बहुत जरूरी है, सन्देश में ऐसी भाषा प्रयोग होना चाहिए जो सन्देश प्राप्तकर्ता को आसानी से समझ आए। 
  • व्यवस्थित सन्देश – सन्देश का समय, विषय, स्थान उद्देश्य, सन्देश प्राप्तकर्ता सभी पहले से व्यवस्थित होने चाहिए।
  • पक्षपात से बचें- संदेश प्राप्त करने एवं भेजने वाले दोनों को पूर्वाग्रह से बचना चाहिए। उन्हें संदेश पर खुले और स्पष्ट तरीके से विचार करना चाहिए ।उन्हें खुद के ही विचार को सही नहीं समझना चाहिए।
  • बॉडी लैंग्वेज – कम्युनिकेशन स्किल्स  में बॉडी लैंग्वेज का बहुत महत्व होता है, बातचीत करते समय अपने बॉडी लैंग्वेज को सही रखना चाहिए। किसी भी व्यक्ति को कन्विंस में बॉडी लैंग्वेज का बड़ा रोल है। अपनी बॉडी लैंग्वेज को सुधर करने के लिए रोज़ अभ्यास करे ,अच्छी कम्युनिकेशन स्किल्स के लिए। 
  • अच्छा श्रोता- आपको अच्छा वक्ता होने के साथ-साथ एकअच्छा श्रोता भी होना चाहिए अगर अपनी कम्युनिकेशन स्किल्स को अच्छा बनाना चाहते हैं, तो सबसे पहले आपको लोगों की बात को ध्यान से सुनना पड़ेगा।
  • आई कोन्टक्ट- अपने वार्तालाप को बेहतर बनाने के लिए ऑय कोन्टक्ट होना चाहिए , जिससे सामने वाला व्यक्ति आपकी बातों पर विश्वास कर सकें। अगर आप बात करते समय अपनी नज़रों को चुराते हैं तो कोई भी व्यक्ति आपकी बातों पर विश्वास नहीं करेगा।  
  • कॉंफिडेंट और सकारात्मक रहें- जब आप किसी के सामने अपनी बात रखते है तो उसे प्रेजेंट करने में विश्वास बनाकर रखे और अपनी बात कहे। इसके लिए पहले थोड़ा सोचे उसके बाद ही अपनी बात कहे। अगर आप कॉंफिडेंट दिखते है तो आप अपनी बात को सही साबित कर सकते हैं।
  • पॉइंट टू पॉइंट बात करें- हम अपनी बातों को तभी समझा पाते है जब हम पॉइंट टू पॉइंट बात करते हैं। बहुत से लोग ऐसा करते है कि किसी बात को एक ही बार में एक साथ बोल देते है जिससे सामने वाले व्यक्ति को कुछ भी समझ में नहीं आता है। इसके लिए अपनी बातों को पॉइंट टू पॉइंट रखे जिससे सुनने वाले को आपकी सभी बाते अच्छे से समझ में आए।
  • सही शब्दों का प्रयोग करें- जब आप किसी से बात करते है तो गलत शब्दों का प्रयोग न करें। सही शब्दों का चयन करे, कभी भी काम चलाऊ जैसे शब्दों का प्रयोग न करें। जब आप अच्छे और आकर्षित शब्दों का प्रयोग करते है तो लोग आपसे आकर्षित होते है। और आपकी बात ध्यान से सुनते है तथा आपको एक अच्छा व्यक्ति समझते हैं।
  • बात पूरी करें- कभी भी अपनी बातों को अधूरा ना छोड़े बात को पूरा करे और सामने वाले की बात को भी पूरा होने दे। उनकी बातों को भी ना काटें, नहीं तो सामने वाले व्यक्ति को लगेगा की आपको उनकी बातों में रूचि नहीं है। एक टीम या समूह में, दूसरों को बिना किसी रुकावट के बोलने की अनुमति देना एक आवश्यक संचार कौशल के रूप में देखा जाता है।

कम्युनिकेशन स्किल्स का महत्व 

Communication Skill in Hindi में कम्युनिकेशन स्किल्स का हमारी लाइफ में बहुत बड़ा योगदान है, इसका महत्व हर छेत्र में अलग अलग हो सकता है तो आइए देखते हैं-

प्रोफेशनल लाइफ में कम्युनिकेशन स्किल्स अच्छी (best communication skills in hindi) होना बहुत ज़रूरी है, यह हमारी मदद करती है। ऑफिस में खुद को लीडर की तरह पेश करना, अपनी बात दूसरों के आगे अचे तरीके से रखना जिससे प्रदर्शन में और सुधार आता है। अपने सहयोगियों के साथ अच्छे सबंध और उनका भरोसा जीतने में मदद करता है।   

खराब कम्यूनिकेशन स्किल के कारण कई छात्र खुद से परेशान हैं और ठीक से लोगों से बात नहीं कर पाते। खराब कम्युनिकेशन स्किल्स की वजह से कही न कही एक होनहार छात्र पीछे रह जाता है, यह आपको उन चीज़ों पर शिक्षकों के साथ बात करने में मदद करेगा जो आपके लिए कठिन हैं, आपके साथी छात्रों के साथ संबंध सुधरने में आपकी मदद करेगा। अन्य छात्रों की तुलना में बहुत कम मानसिक तनाव होगा क्योंकि आप एक बेहतर संप्रेषक हैं। 

 संचार प्रक्रिया में बाधा एक प्रकार का अवरोध है, जो संदेश के प्रभाव को कमजोर कर देता है। परिणामत: संदेश को ग्रहण करने व उसके अर्थ को समझने में परेशानी होती है। इसमें विकृत फीडबैक मिलता है। संचार प्रक्रिया में कोई न कोई बाधा अवश्य आती है। यह बाधा निम्नलिखित हो सकती है-               

  • शारीरिक बाधा 
  • भाषाई बाधा 
  • सांस्कृतिक बाधा 
  • भावनात्मक बाधा 
  • अवधारणात्मक बाधा 

शारीरिक बाधा :  इसका तात्पर्य संचारक और रिसीवर में शारीरिक अक्षमता से है, जिसके कारण संदेश को सम्प्रेषित करने या ग्रहण करने या अर्थ को समझने में बाधा उत्पन्न होती है। (best communication skills in hindi) संचार प्रक्रिया में संदेश के प्रभाव को कमजोर करने वाली प्रमुख शारीरिक बाधाएं निम्नलिखित हैं-

  • उच्चारण क्षमता का कमजोर होना
  • श्रवण क्षमता का कमजोर होना
  • दृश्य क्षमता का कमजोर होना

भाषाई बाधा :  इसका तात्पर्य उन अवरोधों से है, जिनका सम्बन्ध भाषा से होता है। मरफ और पैक के अनुसार- शब्दकोष में रन शब्द के 110 अर्थ है। इनमें 71 क्रिया, 35 संज्ञा तथा 4 विश्लेषण के रूप में हैं। ऐसी स्थिति में संचारक जिस अर्थ में रन शब्द का प्रयोग किया होता है, उस अर्थ को रिसीवर समझ लेता है तो संचार प्रक्रिया में बाधा उत्पन्न नहीं होता है। इसके विपरीत, यदि गलत अर्थ समझता है तो भाषाई बाधा उत्पन्न होता है। भाषाई बाधा निम्नलिखित हैं :-

  • भाषा का अल्प ज्ञान होना
  • दोषपूर्ण अनुवाद होना
  • तकनीकी भाषा का ज्ञान न होना

यहाँ Communication Skill in Hindi में कम्युनिकेशन स्किल्स में सुधार करने के लिए विशेष सलाह दी जा रही है :

धारा प्रवाह से बोलें।

यह सुनिश्चित करें कि लोग आपकी बात साफ़ साफ़ सुन पा रहे हैं।

अन्य लोगों की बात को न काटें। यह बुरा शिष्टाचार माना जाता है।

आत्मविश्वास के साथ बोलें। दूसरे लोगों की सोच की चिंता न करें।

बोलते समय व्याकरण का ध्यान रखें।

आईने के सामने बोलने की प्रैक्टिस करें। इससे आपका आत्मविश्वास बढ़ेगा।

Communication Skill in Hindi के अंतर्गत संचार कौशल के लिए बेस्ट किताबों की लिस्ट नीचे दी गई है-

कम्युनिकेशन के 6 तरीके इस प्रकार हैं: बॉडी लैंग्वेज सही रखें, बातें ध्यान से सुनें, व्यक्ति को समझें, सही शब्दों का प्रयोग करें, रोज प्रैक्टिस करें, पॉइंट टू पॉइंट बात करें आदि।

कम्युनिकेशन को हिंदी में संचार या संप्रेषण कहते हैं। इसका उद्भव लैटिन भाषा में “Communis” शब्द से हुआ हैं। कम्युनिकेशन का अर्थ होता है सूचना का आदान-प्रदान करना।

संचार कौशल के प्रकार ऐसे हैं: मौखिक संचार, लिखित संचार और अमौखिक संचार।

उम्मीद है, ये ब्लॉग आपकी Communication Skills in Hindi को सुधारने में आपकी मदद करेगा। ऐसे ही फैक्ट आधारित ब्लॉग्स पढ़ने के लिए Leverage Edu के साथ बने रहिए।

' src=

Team Leverage Edu

प्रातिक्रिया दे जवाब रद्द करें

अगली बार जब मैं टिप्पणी करूँ, तो इस ब्राउज़र में मेरा नाम, ईमेल और वेबसाइट सहेजें।

Contact no. *

10 comments

I am very impressed about communication skills

आपका आभार, ऐसे ही हमारी वेबसाइट पर बने रहिए।

Very nice information

आपका शुक्रिया, ऐसे ही हमारी वेबसाइट पर बने रहिए।

काफी जानकारियां एक ही जगह पर मिली और संतुष्टी भी हुई धन्यवाद

हमारे लेखन को सराहने के लिए आपका बहुत-बहुत आभार। इसी तरह के और आकर्षक ब्लॉग पढ़ने के लिए हमारी साइट पर बने रहें।

this is really helpful thanks for sharing this information

आपका धन्यवाद

Today was my presentation and I learnt many topics from there nd I got best marks😁😁

आपका बहुत बहुत आभार, ऐसे ही अन्य ब्लॉग्स पढ़ने के लिए हमारी वेबसाइट में बनें रहें https://leverageedu.com/

browse success stories

Leaving already?

8 Universities with higher ROI than IITs and IIMs

Grab this one-time opportunity to download this ebook

Connect With Us

25,000+ students realised their study abroad dream with us. take the first step today..

oral presentation kya hai

Resend OTP in

oral presentation kya hai

Need help with?

Study abroad.

UK, Canada, US & More

IELTS, GRE, GMAT & More

Scholarship, Loans & Forex

Country Preference

New Zealand

Which English test are you planning to take?

Which academic test are you planning to take.

Not Sure yet

When are you planning to take the exam?

Already booked my exam slot

Within 2 Months

Want to learn about the test

Which Degree do you wish to pursue?

When do you want to start studying abroad.

September 2024

January 2025

What is your budget to study abroad?

oral presentation kya hai

How would you describe this article ?

Please rate this article

We would like to hear more.

  • हिन्दी ( Hindi )

josh kosh logo

Power Point (PPT) Presentation Kaise Banaye In Hindi

oral presentation kya hai

Aaj is article mein hum aapko batayenge ke kaise aap bhi ek professional powerpoint presentation bana sakte hain in Hindi. Power Point Presentation (PPT) ya PPT presentation, Microsoft PowerPoint dwara diya gaya ek application hai jispe aap presentations bana sakte hain jiska istemaal jyadatar professional ya educational kaam mein kiya jata hai.

Power Point mein multiple slides mein information ya data ko dala jata hai jo ki text, image, video jaise format mein hota hai aur un sabhi slides ko ek presentation ke format mein dikhaya ja sakta hai.

PowerPoint presentation kaise banaye in Hindi

PPT banane ke liye sabse pehle aap apne computer ke search bar mein jayen aur “Power Point” ke naam se search karein.

Powerpoint presentation in hindi

Search karte hi Power Point ki application khulkar ayegi uspe click karte hi Power Point open hoga jo kuch esa dikhega.

Powerpoint presentation in hindi

Chaliye ab dekhte hain ke kaise is application pe alag alag options ko select karke aap presentation bana sakte hain.

Sabse pehle aapko diye gaye themes mein se ek theme select karna hoga. Ye theme aapko presentation ke look ko improve karne ke liye diya jata hai. In mein se kisi bhi theme ko aap baad mein bhi select kar sakte hain.

Josh talks ke courses harazo logo ko help kar rahe hai career mai aage badne ke liye. Iss link par click kare aur janiye courses ke baare mein

Hum yahan “Blank presentation” theme ke sath presentation banana shuru karte hain. Theme select karte hi ek screen khulegi, jo esi dikhegi.

Powerpoint presentation in hindi

Is screen pe aapko do options dikhenge – “Click to add title” aur “Click to add subtitle”. “Click to add title” mein aap apne presentation ki pehli slide ke liye ek title de sakte hain aur “Click to add subtitle” mein aap ek subtitle daalein.

For eg. agar hum ek marketing ki report dene ke liye presentation bana rahe hain toh aap title mein “Marketing Report daalein” aur uske subtitle mein “Google Analytics Data / Sales Report” likh sakte hain.

Powerpoint presentation in hindi

Title aur subtitle ke bad aap isi slide mein text add kar sakte hain. Text add karne ke liye aapko ek text box add karna hoga. Ye text box aapko top bar mein “Insert” menu mein milega.

Powerpoint presentation in hindi

Is text box mein aapko jo bhi content add karna ho wo kar sakte hain.

Aapko bata dein ke title, subtitle aur text ke sizes, colour or font ko aap apne according change kar sakte hain. Iske liye aapko us text ko select karke “format” mein jana hoga.

Powerpoint presentation in hindi

Is stage tak aap ek basic slide prepare kar chuke hain. Toh ab hum baat karenge ke kaise aap power point ke menu options ka use karke apne slides mein changes kar sakte hain.

Power Point Menu Bar

Power Point ka menu bar screen ke sabse top mein hota hai. Is menu bar mein multiple options hote hain jinka istemaal power point ko design karne aur layout ko aur behtar banane mein kiya jata hai.

Ab baat karte hain ek ek menu options ki aur unka kahan istemaal kiya jata hai.

Insert Menu

Insert menu mein mostly wo sub menu hote hain jinko select karke aap apne slide mein elements insert kar sakte hain. Niche humne har sub menu ke bare mein bataya hai aur unka use kaise karein wo bataya hai –

New Slide – New slide ka use karke aap apne pehli slide ke bad ek aur slide add kar sakte hain. Aapko jitni bhi slides banani ho utni bar is “new slide” ka use karein.

Powerpoint presentation in hindi

Table – Table ka use karke aap apne slide mein table insert kar sakte hain. Jitne number of columns aur rows aapko chahiye utne boxes select karke aap table bana sakte hain.

Pictures – Pictures ka use karke aap slide mein apne computer mein stored pictures ko slide mein daal sakte hain.

Online Pictures – Online pictures internet se picture insert karne ke liye hota hai. Is option ki aksar jarurat nahi padti hai. Kosish karein ke jo bhi picture aapko apne slide mein dalni ho usey aap apne computer mein pehle hi save karke rakh lein.

Screenshot – Ye option tab use kiya jata hai jab aapko apne computer ki screenshot ko slide mein add karna ho.

Photo Album – Photo album ka use karke aap apne slide mein photos ki ek album insert kar sakte hain. Is option pe click karte hi ek tab khul kar ayega jahan se aap apne computer se multiple photos select karke album create kar sakte hain.

Illustrations  

Illustrations mein aap apne slide mein images, shapes, smart art ya charts ka use kar sakte hain.

Shapes – Shapes ka use alag alag tarah ke shapes jaise rectangles, arrows, lines wagerah ko insert karne ke liye use kiya jata hai.

Smart Art – Smart art ka use hum tab kar sakte hain jab aapko apne slide mein alag alag elements jaise koi list, koi process, koi cycle wagerah represent karni ho. In elements mein aap apne according jo bhi content dalna ho wo dal sakte hain aur inke colours ko bhi change kiya ja sakta hai.

Chart – Chart se aap samajh gaye honge ke jab bhi aapko multiple data ko ek sath dikhana ho tab aap chart ka use kar sakte hain. Ismein, pie chart, line, column, bar wagerah ka use kiya ja sakta hai.

Powerpoint presentation in hindi

Iske bad option aata hai “Add-in”. Add-in ka use kisi application ko add karne mein use kiya jata hai magar ek general basic PPT banane mein iski jarurat nahi padegi.

Comment – Comment option mein aap apne slide ke liye koi comment add kar sakte hain. Comment mein aap apni slide se judi koi specific information, ya koi message add kar sakte hain.

Text Box – Text box ka istemaal tab kiya jata hai jab aapko apne slide mein koi content add karna ho. Is article ke shuruwat mein humne bataya hai ke text box kaise dikhta hai.

Header & Footer – Header & Footer ka use tab kiya jata hai jab aapko PPT ke har slides mein Date, slide number ya koi footer text dalna ho. Ye option add karne pe aapke har slide mein footer section add ho jayega.

Powerpoint presentation in hindi

Word Art – Word art ka istemaal kisi Title ka kisi subtitle ya koi topic ki design ko enhance karne ke liye kiya ja sakta hai.

Inke alawa “Insert” menu mein aur bhi kuch options hote hain jaise “Date & Time”, “Slide number”, “Object”, “Equations”, “Symbols”, “Video”, “Audio” aur “Screen-recording”. Ye sabhi options slides mein date aur time, slide ka number, koi object jaise excel sheet, koi mathematical equation, symbols, koi audio clip ya video clip ya fir kisi screen recording ko insert karne ke liye use kiya ja sakta hai.

Magar ek basic PPT banane mein in options ki jarurat nahi padegi.

Design option se aap apne PPT ke layout or design mein changes kar sakte hai taki apki presentation acchi dikhe. Ye design multiple themes mein available hote hain. Niche image mein aap dekh sakte hain kitni variety mein themes available hain.

Magar ek simple aur acchi PPT banane ke liye humara suggestion hai ke aap ek esi theme chune jismein jyada colours na hon ya jyada design na ho.

Powerpoint presentation in hindi

Jo bhi theme aap select karte hain aap usmein bhi colour changes kar sakte hain jaisa humne niche dikhaya hai. Ye colour changes aap usi tab ke left side mein “Variants” option pe jaker kar sakte hain.

Powerpoint presentation in hindi

Transitions

Transition ka use tab kia jata hai jab multiple slides ke appearance mein aap koi movement dalna chahte hon. Jis transition ko aap choose karenge apki slide usi tarah se screen pe appear karegi.

Animation ka use karke aap jo bhi elements yani koi text box, ya koi shape, usmein animation add kar sakte hain. Dhyaan rahe transition ka use slide ke liye kiya jata hai aur animation ka use slide ke elements ke liye kiya jata hai.

Powerpoint presentation in hindi

Jis bhi element pe aap animation ka use karenge, uski appearance waise hi hogi.

Animation ke under bhi aap kafi change kar sakte hain jaise –

Effect option – Effect option mein animation ki transition yani movement ke direction ko change kar skate hain. Iske alawa aap pure element pe ya ek element ke parts mein bhi transition laga sakte hain.

Iske alawa kuch aur important chiz hoti hai jaise “Start” yani aap apne animation ko kab start karna chahte hain yani manually click karne par ya automatically. Iske alawa animation mein duration aur delay bhi add kar sakte hain.

Duration ka matlab hota hai ke aap us element ki appearance timing kitni rakhna chahte hain. Delay mein aap apne element ke appear hone ki timing decide kar sakte hain.

Power Point mein waise toh bhot saare options available hote hain magar ek basic level pe agar aap power point presentation banana chahte hain toh uper batayi gayi baton se bana sakte hain.

Powerpoint presentation in hindi

Ye ek sample image hai, jo ki reference ke liye dikhaya hai humne. Aap bhi ini tarah ke elements, menu, sub menu ko use karke ek PPT bana sakte hain.

Aap same isi tarah se apne PPT mein data ke according multiple slides add kar sakte hain aur har slide ke liye alag alag options select kar sakte hain.

Jab aapki presentation puri tarah taiyyar ho jaye toh aap “Slide Show” menu mein jaker, “From beggining” option select karke apne PPT ka preview dekh sakte hain.

Ab aap apne presentation ko save kar lein. Save karne ke liye aapko “File” par jana hoga aur wahan jaker “Save as” par click karein. Ab computer mein jahan bhi aapko apni presentation save karni wahan par file ka naam daal kar save kar dein.

Bas is baat ka dhyaan rakhein ke aapki file PPT format mein hi save ho rahi ho. Ab aap jab bhi is file ko kholenge, wo editable format mein khul jayegi. Agar aapko kuch bhi changes karne ho aap kar sakte hain aur present kar sakte hain.

Tips for PowerPoint Presentation in Hindi

  • Humesha kosish karein ke PPT simple aur decent banayein.
  • PPT mein content jitni kam ho PPT utna hi accha banta hai. Jyada se jyada koshish karein ke PPT mein images, shapes, charts, tables jaisi chizen hon jinke madhyam se aap PPT explain kar sakein.
  • Kosish karein ke slides bhot jyada na hon, kam slides mein hi apna pura content dikhane ki koshish karein.
  • Kabhi bhi bhot jyada animation ya transition ka istemal na karein. Issey PPT ki decency kam ho jati hai.

Humne is article mein puri kosish ki hai ke PPT banane ki puri jankari aapko mil jaye. Power Point Presentation ek bhot hi accha tool hai presentation ya kisi report ko display format mein dikhane ka. Aur sabse majedar baat ye hai ke aap is tool mein kaafi tarah ke changes aur nayi chizen add kar sakte hain.

Is tool ko acche se sikhne ke liye humari aapko salah hai ke ispar PPT bana kar dekhein. Har ek options ka use karein. Dheere dheere aapko samajh ajayega ke ek acchi PPT aap kaise bana sakte hain.

Agar PPT presentation banane se juda koi bhi sawal ho toh comment mein humse jarur pucchein. Aur agar aap skill development se judi aur bhi chizen sikhna chahte hain toh yahan click karein .

Josh talks ke courses harazo logo ko help kar rahe hai career mai aage badne ke liye. Niche diye gaye button par click kare aur janiye courses ke baare mein .

RELATED ARTICLES

ms-excel-in-hindi-full-tutorial-beginner-course-free-part-2

MS Excel Tutorial Beginners Course Part 2 – Sort, Filter, Find,...

ms excel in hindi full tutorial part 1

MS Excel in Hindi Full Tutorial Beginners Course Part 1

ms-excel-formulas-hindi-advance-ms-excel-course-free-part-1

MS Excel Formulas In Hindi – Advance Excel Tutorial Part 2

No comments, leave a reply cancel reply.

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Sikhe Nayi Skills aur Paye Apni Dream Job. Download Josh Skills App

oral presentation kya hai

Research Voyage

Research Tips and Infromation

PhD Defence Process: A Comprehensive Guide

PhD Defence

Embarking on the journey toward a PhD is an intellectual odyssey marked by tireless research, countless hours of contemplation, and a fervent commitment to contributing to the body of knowledge in one’s field. As the culmination of this formidable journey, the PhD defence stands as the final frontier, the proverbial bridge between student and scholar.

In this comprehensive guide, we unravel the intricacies of the PhD defence—a momentous occasion that is both a celebration of scholarly achievement and a rigorous evaluation of academic prowess. Join us as we explore the nuances of the defence process, addressing questions about its duration, contemplating the possibility of failure, and delving into the subtle distinctions of language that surround it.

Beyond the formalities, we aim to shed light on the significance of this rite of passage, dispelling misconceptions about its nature. Moreover, we’ll consider the impact of one’s attire on this critical day and share personal experiences and practical tips from those who have successfully navigated the defence journey.

Whether you are on the precipice of your own defence or are simply curious about the process, this guide seeks to demystify the PhD defence, providing a roadmap for success and a nuanced understanding of the pivotal event that marks the transition from student to scholar.

Introduction

A. definition and purpose:, b. overview of the oral examination:, a. general duration of a typical defense, b. factors influencing the duration:, c. preparation and flexibility:, a. preparation and thorough understanding of the research:, b. handling questions effectively:, c. confidence and composure during the presentation:, d. posture of continuous improvement:, a. exploring the possibility of failure:, b. common reasons for failure:, c. steps to mitigate the risk of failure:, d. post-failure resilience:, a. addressing the language variation:, b. conforming to regional preferences:, c. consistency in usage:, d. flexibility and adaptability:, e. navigating language in a globalized academic landscape:, a. debunking myths around the formality of the defense:, b. significance in validating research contributions:, c. post-defense impact:, a. appropriate attire for different settings:, b. professionalism and the impact of appearance:, c. practical tips for dressing success:, b. practical tips for a successful defense:, c. post-defense reflections:, career options after phd.

Embarking on the doctoral journey is a formidable undertaking, where aspiring scholars immerse themselves in the pursuit of knowledge, contributing new insights to their respective fields. At the pinnacle of this academic odyssey lies the PhD defence—a culmination that transcends the boundaries of a mere formality, symbolizing the transformation from a student of a discipline to a recognized contributor to the academic tapestry.

The PhD defence, also known as the viva voce or oral examination, is a pivotal moment in the life of a doctoral candidate.

PhD defence is not merely a ritualistic ceremony; rather, it serves as a platform for scholars to present, defend, and elucidate the findings and implications of their research. The defence is the crucible where ideas are tested, hypotheses scrutinized, and the depth of scholarly understanding is laid bare.

The importance of the PhD defence reverberates throughout the academic landscape. It is not just a capstone event; it is the juncture where academic rigour meets real-world application. The defence is the litmus test of a researcher’s ability to articulate, defend, and contextualize their work—an evaluation that extends beyond the pages of a dissertation.

Beyond its evaluative nature, the defence serves as a rite of passage, validating the years of dedication, perseverance, and intellectual rigour invested in the research endeavour. Success in the defence is a testament to the candidate’s mastery of their subject matter and the originality and impact of their contributions to the academic community.

Furthermore, a successful defence paves the way for future contributions, positioning the scholar as a recognized authority in their field. The defence is not just an endpoint; it is a launchpad, propelling researchers into the next phase of their academic journey as they continue to shape and redefine the boundaries of knowledge.

In essence, the PhD defence is more than a ceremonial checkpoint—it is a transformative experience that validates the intellectual journey, underscores the significance of scholarly contributions, and sets the stage for a continued legacy of academic excellence. As we navigate the intricacies of this process, we invite you to explore the multifaceted dimensions that make the PhD defence an indispensable chapter in the narrative of academic achievement.

What is a PhD Defence?

At its core, a PhD defence is a rigorous and comprehensive examination that marks the culmination of a doctoral candidate’s research journey. It is an essential component of the doctoral process in which the candidate is required to defend their dissertation before a committee of experts in the field. The defence serves multiple purposes, acting as both a showcase of the candidate’s work and an evaluative measure of their understanding, critical thinking, and contributions to the academic domain.

The primary goals of a PhD defence include:

  • Presentation of Research: The candidate presents the key findings, methodology, and significance of their research.
  • Demonstration of Mastery: The defence assesses the candidate’s depth of understanding, mastery of the subject matter, and ability to engage in scholarly discourse.
  • Critical Examination: Committee members rigorously question the candidate, challenging assumptions, testing methodologies, and probing the boundaries of the research.
  • Validation of Originality: The defence validates the originality and contribution of the candidate’s work to the existing body of knowledge.

The PhD defence often takes the form of an oral examination, commonly referred to as the viva voce. This oral component adds a dynamic and interactive dimension to the evaluation process. Key elements of the oral examination include:

  • Presentation: The candidate typically begins with a formal presentation, summarizing the dissertation’s main components, methodology, and findings. This presentation is an opportunity to showcase the significance and novelty of the research.
  • Questioning and Discussion: Following the presentation, the candidate engages in a thorough questioning session with the examination committee. Committee members explore various aspects of the research, challenging the candidates to articulate their rationale, defend their conclusions, and respond to critiques.
  • Defence of Methodology: The candidate is often required to defend the chosen research methodology, demonstrating its appropriateness, rigour, and contribution to the field.
  • Evaluation of Contributions: Committee members assess the originality and impact of the candidate’s contributions to the academic discipline, seeking to understand how the research advances existing knowledge.

The oral examination is not a mere formality; it is a dynamic exchange that tests the candidate’s intellectual acumen, research skills, and capacity to contribute meaningfully to the scholarly community.

In essence, the PhD defence is a comprehensive and interactive evaluation that encapsulates the essence of a candidate’s research journey, demanding a synthesis of knowledge, clarity of expression, and the ability to navigate the complexities of academic inquiry. As we delve into the specifics of the defence process, we will unravel the layers of preparation and skill required to navigate this transformative academic milestone.

How Long is a PhD Defence?

The duration of a PhD defence can vary widely, but it typically ranges from two to three hours. This time frame encompasses the candidate’s presentation of their research, questioning and discussions with the examination committee, and any additional deliberations or decisions by the committee. However, it’s essential to note that this is a general guideline, and actual defence durations may vary based on numerous factors.

  • Sciences and Engineering: Defenses in these fields might lean towards the shorter end of the spectrum, often around two hours. The focus is often on the methodology, results, and technical aspects.
  • Humanities and Social Sciences: Given the theoretical and interpretive nature of research in these fields, defences might extend closer to three hours or more. Discussions may delve into philosophical underpinnings and nuanced interpretations.
  • Simple vs. Complex Studies: The complexity of the research itself plays a role. Elaborate experiments, extensive datasets, or intricate theoretical frameworks may necessitate a more extended defence.
  • Number of Committee Members: A larger committee or one with diverse expertise may lead to more extensive discussions and varied perspectives, potentially elongating the defence.
  • Committee Engagement: The level of engagement and probing by committee members can influence the overall duration. In-depth discussions or debates may extend the defence time.
  • Cultural Norms: In some countries, the oral defence might be more ceremonial, with less emphasis on intense questioning. In others, a rigorous and extended defence might be the norm.
  • Evaluation Practices: Different academic systems have varying evaluation criteria, which can impact the duration of the defence.
  • Institutional Guidelines: Some institutions may have specific guidelines on defence durations, influencing the overall time allotted for the process.

Candidates should be well-prepared for a defence of any duration. Adequate preparation not only involves a concise presentation of the research but also anticipates potential questions and engages in thoughtful discussions. Additionally, candidates should be flexible and responsive to the dynamics of the defense, adapting to the pace set by the committee.

Success Factors in a PhD Defence

  • Successful defence begins with a deep and comprehensive understanding of the research. Candidates should be well-versed in every aspect of their study, from the theoretical framework to the methodology and findings.
  • Thorough preparation involves anticipating potential questions from the examination committee. Candidates should consider the strengths and limitations of their research and be ready to address queries related to methodology, data analysis, and theoretical underpinnings.
  • Conducting mock defences with peers or mentors can be invaluable. It helps refine the presentation, exposes potential areas of weakness, and provides an opportunity to practice responding to challenging questions.
  • Actively listen to questions without interruption. Understanding the nuances of each question is crucial for providing precise and relevant responses.
  • Responses should be clear, concise, and directly address the question. Avoid unnecessary jargon, and strive to convey complex concepts in a manner that is accessible to the entire committee.
  • It’s acceptable not to have all the answers. If faced with a question that stumps you, acknowledge it honestly. Expressing a willingness to explore the topic further demonstrates intellectual humility.
  • Use questions as opportunities to reinforce key messages from the research. Skillfully link responses back to the core contributions of the study, emphasizing its significance.
  • Rehearse the presentation multiple times to build familiarity with the material. This enhances confidence, reduces nervousness, and ensures a smooth and engaging delivery.
  • Maintain confident and open body language. Stand tall, make eye contact, and use gestures judiciously. A composed demeanour contributes to a positive impression.
  • Acknowledge and manage nervousness. It’s natural to feel some anxiety, but channelling that energy into enthusiasm for presenting your research can turn nervousness into a positive force.
  • Engage with the committee through a dynamic and interactive presentation. Invite questions during the presentation to create a more conversational atmosphere.
  • Utilize visual aids effectively. Slides or other visual elements should complement the spoken presentation, reinforcing key points without overwhelming the audience.
  • View the defence not only as an evaluation but also as an opportunity for continuous improvement. Feedback received during the defence can inform future research endeavours and scholarly pursuits.

In essence, success in a PhD defence hinges on meticulous preparation, adept handling of questions, and projecting confidence and composure during the presentation. A well-prepared and resilient candidate is better positioned to navigate the challenges of the defence, transforming it from a moment of evaluation into an affirmation of scholarly achievement.

Failure in PhD Defence

  • While the prospect of failing a PhD defence is relatively rare, it’s essential for candidates to acknowledge that the possibility exists. Understanding this reality can motivate diligent preparation and a proactive approach to mitigate potential risks.
  • Failure, if it occurs, should be seen as a learning opportunity rather than a definitive endpoint. It may highlight areas for improvement and offer insights into refining the research and presentation.
  • Lack of thorough preparation, including a weak grasp of the research content, inadequate rehearsal, and failure to anticipate potential questions, can contribute to failure.
  • Inability to effectively defend the chosen research methodology, including justifying its appropriateness and demonstrating its rigour, can be a critical factor.
  • Failing to clearly articulate the original contributions of the research and its significance to the field may lead to a negative assessment.
  • Responding defensively to questions, exhibiting a lack of openness to critique, or being unwilling to acknowledge limitations can impact the overall impression.
  • Inability to address committee concerns or incorporate constructive feedback received during the defense may contribute to a negative outcome.
  • Comprehensive preparation is the cornerstone of success. Candidates should dedicate ample time to understanding every facet of their research, conducting mock defences, and seeking feedback.
  • Identify potential weaknesses in the research and address them proactively. Being aware of limitations and articulating plans for addressing them in future work demonstrates foresight.
  • Engage with mentors, peers, or advisors before the defence. Solicit constructive feedback on both the content and delivery of the presentation to refine and strengthen the defence.
  • Develop strategies to manage stress and nervousness. Techniques such as mindfulness, deep breathing, or visualization can be effective in maintaining composure during the defence.
  • Conduct a pre-defense review of all materials, ensuring that the presentation aligns with the dissertation and that visual aids are clear and supportive.
  • Approach the defence with an open and reflective attitude. Embrace critique as an opportunity for improvement rather than as a personal affront.
  • Clarify expectations with the examination committee beforehand. Understanding the committee’s focus areas and preferences can guide preparation efforts.
  • In the event of failure, candidates should approach the situation with resilience. Seek feedback from the committee, understand the reasons for the outcome, and use the experience as a springboard for improvement.

In summary, while the prospect of failing a PhD defence is uncommon, acknowledging its possibility and taking proactive steps to mitigate risks are crucial elements of a well-rounded defence strategy. By addressing common failure factors through thorough preparation, openness to critique, and a resilient attitude, candidates can increase their chances of a successful defence outcome.

PhD Defense or Defence?

  • The choice between “defense” and “defence” is primarily a matter of British English versus American English spelling conventions. “Defense” is the preferred spelling in American English, while “defence” is the British English spelling.
  • In the global academic community, both spellings are generally understood and accepted. However, the choice of spelling may be influenced by the academic institution’s language conventions or the preferences of individual scholars.
  • Academic institutions may have specific guidelines regarding language conventions, and candidates are often expected to adhere to the institution’s preferred spelling.
  • Candidates may also consider the preferences of their advisors or committee members. If there is a consistent spelling convention used within the academic department, it is advisable to align with those preferences.
  • Consideration should be given to the spelling conventions of scholarly journals in the candidate’s field. If intending to publish research stemming from the dissertation, aligning with the conventions of target journals is prudent.
  • If the defense presentation or dissertation will be shared with an international audience, using a more universally recognized spelling (such as “defense”) may be preferred to ensure clarity and accessibility.
  • Regardless of the chosen spelling, it’s crucial to maintain consistency throughout the document. Mixing spellings can distract from the content and may be perceived as an oversight.
  • In oral presentations and written correspondence related to the defence, including emails, it’s advisable to maintain consistency with the chosen spelling to present a professional and polished image.
  • Recognizing that language conventions can vary, candidates should approach the choice of spelling with flexibility. Being adaptable to the preferences of the academic context and demonstrating an awareness of regional variations reflects a nuanced understanding of language usage.
  • With the increasing globalization of academia, an awareness of language variations becomes essential. Scholars often collaborate across borders, and an inclusive approach to language conventions contributes to effective communication and collaboration.

In summary, the choice between “PhD defense” and “PhD defence” boils down to regional language conventions and institutional preferences. Maintaining consistency, being mindful of the target audience, and adapting to the expectations of the academic community contribute to a polished and professional presentation, whether in written documents or oral defences.

Is PhD Defense a Formality?

  • While the PhD defence is a structured and ritualistic event, it is far from being a mere formality. It is a critical and substantive part of the doctoral journey, designed to rigorously evaluate the candidate’s research contributions, understanding of the field, and ability to engage in scholarly discourse.
  • The defence is not a checkbox to be marked but rather a dynamic process where the candidate’s research is evaluated for its scholarly merit. The committee scrutinizes the originality, significance, and methodology of the research, aiming to ensure it meets the standards of advanced academic work.
  • Far from a passive or purely ceremonial event, the defence involves active engagement between the candidate and the examination committee. Questions, discussions, and debates are integral components that enrich the scholarly exchange during the defence.
  • The defence serves as a platform for the candidate to demonstrate the originality of their research. Committee members assess the novelty of the contributions, ensuring that the work adds value to the existing body of knowledge.
  • Beyond the content, the defence evaluates the methodological rigour of the research. Committee members assess whether the chosen methodology is appropriate, well-executed, and contributes to the validity of the findings.
  • Successful completion of the defence affirms the candidate’s ability to contribute meaningfully to the academic discourse in their field. It is an endorsement of the candidate’s position as a knowledgeable and respected scholar.
  • The defence process acts as a quality assurance mechanism in academia. It ensures that individuals awarded a doctoral degree have undergone a thorough and rigorous evaluation, upholding the standards of excellence in research and scholarly inquiry.
  • Institutions have specific criteria and standards for awarding a PhD. The defence process aligns with these institutional and academic standards, providing a consistent and transparent mechanism for evaluating candidates.
  • Successful completion of the defence is a pivotal moment that marks the transition from a doctoral candidate to a recognized scholar. It opens doors to further contributions, collaborations, and opportunities within the academic community.
  • Research presented during the defence often forms the basis for future publications. The validation received in the defence enhances the credibility of the research, facilitating its dissemination and impact within the academic community.
  • Beyond the academic realm, a successfully defended PhD is a key credential for professional advancement. It enhances one’s standing in the broader professional landscape, opening doors to research positions, teaching opportunities, and leadership roles.

In essence, the PhD defence is a rigorous and meaningful process that goes beyond formalities, playing a crucial role in affirming the academic merit of a candidate’s research and marking the culmination of their journey toward scholarly recognition.

Dressing for Success: PhD Defense Outfit

  • For Men: A well-fitted suit in neutral colours (black, navy, grey), a collared dress shirt, a tie, and formal dress shoes.
  • For Women: A tailored suit, a blouse or button-down shirt, and closed-toe dress shoes.
  • Dress codes can vary based on cultural expectations. It’s advisable to be aware of any cultural nuances within the academic institution and to adapt attire accordingly.
  • With the rise of virtual defenses, considerations for attire remain relevant. Even in online settings, dressing professionally contributes to a polished and serious demeanor. Virtual attire can mirror what one would wear in-person, focusing on the upper body visible on camera.
  • The attire chosen for a PhD defense contributes to the first impression that a candidate makes on the examination committee. A professional and polished appearance sets a positive tone for the defense.
  • Dressing appropriately reflects respect for the gravity of the occasion. It acknowledges the significance of the defense as a formal evaluation of one’s scholarly contributions.
  • Wearing professional attire can contribute to a boost in confidence. When individuals feel well-dressed and put-together, it can positively impact their mindset and overall presentation.
  • The PhD defense is a serious academic event, and dressing professionally fosters an atmosphere of seriousness and commitment to the scholarly process. It aligns with the respect one accords to academic traditions.
  • Institutional norms may influence dress expectations. Some academic institutions may have specific guidelines regarding attire for formal events, and candidates should be aware of and adhere to these norms.
  • While adhering to the formality expected in academic settings, individuals can also express their personal style within the bounds of professionalism. It’s about finding a balance between institutional expectations and personal comfort.
  • Select and prepare the outfit well in advance to avoid last-minute stress. Ensure that the attire is clean, well-ironed, and in good condition.
  • Accessories such as ties, scarves, or jewelry should complement the outfit. However, it’s advisable to keep accessories subtle to maintain a professional appearance.
  • While dressing professionally, prioritize comfort. PhD defenses can be mentally demanding, and comfortable attire can contribute to a more confident and composed demeanor.
  • Pay attention to grooming, including personal hygiene and haircare. A well-groomed appearance contributes to an overall polished look.
  • Start preparation well in advance of the defense date. Know your research inside out, anticipate potential questions, and be ready to discuss the nuances of your methodology, findings, and contributions.
  • Conduct mock defenses with peers, mentors, or colleagues. Mock defenses provide an opportunity to receive constructive feedback, practice responses to potential questions, and refine your presentation.
  • Strike a balance between confidence and humility. Confidence in presenting your research is essential, but being open to acknowledging limitations and areas for improvement demonstrates intellectual honesty.
  • Actively engage with the examination committee during the defense. Listen carefully to questions, respond thoughtfully, and view the defense as a scholarly exchange rather than a mere formality.
  • Understand the expertise and backgrounds of the committee members. Tailor your presentation and responses to align with the interests and expectations of your specific audience.
  • Practice time management during your presentation. Ensure that you allocate sufficient time to cover key aspects of your research, leaving ample time for questions and discussions.
  • It’s normal to feel nervous, but practicing mindfulness and staying calm under pressure is crucial. Take deep breaths, maintain eye contact, and focus on delivering a clear and composed presentation.
  • Have a plan for post-defense activities. Whether it’s revisions to the dissertation, publications, or future research endeavors, having a roadmap for what comes next demonstrates foresight and commitment to ongoing scholarly contributions.
  • After successfully defending, individuals often emphasize the importance of taking time to reflect on the entire doctoral journey. Acknowledge personal and academic growth, celebrate achievements, and use the experience to inform future scholarly pursuits.

In summary, learning from the experiences of others who have successfully defended offers a wealth of practical wisdom. These insights, combined with thoughtful preparation and a proactive approach, contribute to a successful and fulfilling defense experience.

You have plenty of career options after completing a PhD. For more details, visit my blog posts:

7 Essential Steps for Building a Robust Research Portfolio

Exciting Career Opportunities for PhD Researchers and Research Scholars

Freelance Writing or Editing Opportunities for Researchers A Comprehensive Guide

Research Consultancy: An Alternate Career for Researchers

The Insider’s Guide to Becoming a Patent Agent: Opportunities, Requirements, and Challenges

The journey from a curious researcher to a recognized scholar culminates in the PhD defence—an intellectual odyssey marked by dedication, resilience, and a relentless pursuit of knowledge. As we navigate the intricacies of this pivotal event, it becomes evident that the PhD defence is far more than a ceremonial rite; it is a substantive evaluation that validates the contributions of a researcher to the academic landscape.

Upcoming Events

  • Visit the Upcoming International Conferences at Exotic Travel Destinations with Travel Plan
  • Visit for  Research Internships Worldwide

Dr. Vijay Rajpurohit

Recent Posts

  • How to End Your Academic/Research Internship?
  • PhD or Industry Job? A Comprehensive Career Guide
  • Post Doc Positions in India
  • 04 Reasons for Outsourcing Academic Conference Management
  • How to Put Research Grants on Your CV ?
  • All Blog Posts
  • Research Career
  • Research Conference
  • Research Internship
  • Research Journal
  • Research Tools
  • Uncategorized
  • Research Conferences
  • Research Journals
  • Research Grants
  • Internships
  • Research Internships
  • Email Templates
  • Conferences
  • Blog Partners
  • Privacy Policy

Copyright © 2024 Research Voyage

Design by ThemesDNA.com

close-link

IMAGES

  1. Oral meaning in Hindi

    oral presentation kya hai

  2. Lesson7

    oral presentation kya hai

  3. Presentation meaning in Hindi

    oral presentation kya hai

  4. Mouth Anatomy Diagram

    oral presentation kya hai

  5. Presentation Meaning in Hindi

    oral presentation kya hai

  6. what is powerpoint

    oral presentation kya hai

VIDEO

  1. #shorts Play Store ka game Chrome par hai #funnyvideos #comedyvideos #funnyshorts #funny #viral

  2. Mera Kala jamun dekha hai kya #oral comedy #video comedy 🙏🙏😁😁😁😁

  3. Oral meaning in hindi || Oral ka matlab|| Oral ko Hindi mei kya bolte hai || Oral ka matlab

  4. Dr Rudra Mohan

  5. how to create a powerpoint presentation

  6. Dr Rudra Mohan क्यों हैं कुछ अमेरिकी इतने बुरे ओरल हेल्थ के साथ पीड़ित? देखें और जानें ! METH MOUTH

COMMENTS

  1. Oral Presentation Skill क्या है इसे कैसे विकसित करें?

    यहां हम कुछ महत्वपूर्ण टिप्स और तकनीकों को साझा कर रहे हैं जो आपको Oral Presentation Skills को विकसित करने में आपकी मदद करेंगे: 1. संरचना का पता लगाएं ...

  2. सार्वजनिक भाषण क्या है? प्रकार, उदाहरण और युक्तियाँ

    सार्वजनिक भाषण, जिसे व्याख्यान या भाषण के रूप में भी जाना जाता है, पारंपरिक रूप से इसका अर्थ है सीधे बोलने की क्रिया, एक लाइव ऑडियंस ...

  3. Presentation Skills in Hindi

    From enhancing your self-management and oral presentation skills to delving into entrepreneurship and critical thinking, we offer insights and resources to help you thrive. Whether you're seeking career advice, interested in the intricacies of the share market, or looking to sharpen your computer and gaming skills, Skill Find has you covered.

  4. 13 Effective Tips to Improve Public Speaking in Hindi

    Public speaking kya hai? Public speaking business, education aur public arena ke liye important hai. Public speaking individual aur business dono ke liye beneficial hai. ... Jab bhi aap presentation dete hai toh aapko atleast 15 minutes pehle room mai hona chahiye. Tab hi aap apna audience presence aur room presence feel kar sakte hai. Be Unique;

  5. Presentation Skills क्या हैं और इन्हे इम्प्रूव कैसे करे?

    Presentation Skills क्या होती हैं? (What is Presentation Skills in Hindi) आज के कॉम्पटीशन भरे जमाने मे काफी सारी Skills ऐसी हैं जो अगर हमारे पास हो तो हमारी पर्सनल और प्रोफेशनल लाइफ दोनों आसान ...

  6. How to Do an Oral Presentation

    1. Prepare your cue cards. Do not paste your entire script on to the cue cards. Key words are your best friend in an oral presentation. Only having certain key words on your script allows you to easily track your train of words and gives you the opportunity to focus on your audience.

  7. Oral Presentation

    Become an expert at oral presentations in less than six and a half minutes? OK, that's a little much to expect, but learn best practices and advice about how...

  8. How to prepare and deliver an effective oral presentation

    Delivery. It is important to dress appropriately, stand up straight, and project your voice towards the back of the room. Practise using a microphone, or any other presentation aids, in advance. If you don't have your own presenting style, think of the style of inspirational scientific speakers you have seen and imitate it.

  9. Oral presentation

    Personal online tutoring. EnglishScore Tutors is the British Council's one-to-one tutoring platform for 13- to 17-year-olds. Giving an oral presentation as part of a speaking exam can be quite scary, but we're here to help you. Watch two students giving presentations and then read the tips carefully.

  10. What It Takes to Give a Great Presentation

    Here are a few tips for business professionals who want to move from being good speakers to great ones: be concise (the fewer words, the better); never use bullet points (photos and images paired ...

  11. What Are Effective Presentation Skills (and How to Improve Them)

    Presentation skills are the abilities and qualities necessary for creating and delivering a compelling presentation that effectively communicates information and ideas. They encompass what you say, how you structure it, and the materials you include to support what you say, such as slides, videos, or images. You'll make presentations at various ...

  12. What is Oral Communication? Definitions, Importance, Methods, Types

    It includes individuals conversing with each other, be it direct conversation or telephonic conversation. Speeches, presentations, and discussions are all forms of oral communication. Oral communication is generally recommended when the communication matter is of a temporary kind or where a direct interaction is required. Face-to-face ...

  13. PDF Oral Presentations

    Oral presentations are a common feature of many courses at university. They may take the form of a short or longer presentation at a tutorial or seminar, delivered either individually or as part of a group. You may have to use visual aids such as PowerPoint slides. Researching, planning and structuring an oral presentation is similar to the ...

  14. How to give a good oral presentation: Video & Anatomy

    First, make sure you know your topic inside and out. Not only will this help you feel more confident when speaking, but it will also make it easier to answer questions from audience members. Second, be aware of your body language and try to appear relaxed and confident. Make eye contact with your audience and use gestures to emphasize your ...

  15. Oral Presentations

    The Purpose of an Oral Presentation. Generally, oral presentation is public speaking, either individually or as a group, the aim of which is to provide information, entertain, persuade the audience, or educate. In an academic setting, oral presentations are often assessable tasks with a marking criteria. Therefore, students are being evaluated ...

  16. Seven Tips for Creating Powerful Oral Presentations

    Tip #2: Use simple language that is easy for people to follow. The words you select, and how you use them, will make a big difference in how well people hear—and remember—what you tell them. This is especially true in oral presentations. "When we write sentences for people to read, we can add more complexities.

  17. PDF Oral Presentations

    Oral presentations typically involve three important steps: 1) planning, 2) practicing, and 3) presenting. 1. Planning Oral presentations require a good deal of planning. Scholars estimate that approximately 50% of all mistakes in an oral presentation actually occur in the planning stage (or rather, lack of a planning stage). Make sure to ...

  18. Presentation Skills

    Presentation Skills | Best Presentation Skills | Kya Hai Presentation SkillTopics covered :-how to give a presentation in class,how to start a presentation,h...

  19. विस्तार से जानिए कम्युनिकेशन स्किल्स क्या हैं

    कम्युनिकेशन स्किल्स क्या होती हैं? कम्युनिकेशन (Communication Skill in Hindi) को ...

  20. PowerPoint (PPT) Presentation Kaise Banaye In Hindi

    PowerPoint presentation kaise banaye in Hindi. PPT banane ke liye sabse pehle aap apne computer ke search bar mein jayen aur "Power Point" ke naam se search karein. Search karte hi Power Point ki application khulkar ayegi uspe click karte hi Power Point open hoga jo kuch esa dikhega. Chaliye ab dekhte hain ke kaise is application pe alag ...

  21. 'Oral Presentation': Chìa khóa quan trọng trong cuộc sống hiện đại

    Kỹ năng truyền đạt, thuyết trình hiệu quả chính là chìa khóa quan trọng trong môi trường làm việc hiện đại và không ngừng thay đổi hiện nay. Đó là lý do mà xDay tháng 4 sẽ mang tới cho các xTer hai miền Nam Bắc chủ đề "Oral Presentation" - Kỹ năng thuyết trình/trình bày ...

  22. PhD Defence Process: A Comprehensive Guide for 2024

    The PhD defence, also known as the viva voce or oral examination, is a pivotal moment in the life of a doctoral candidate. PhD defence is not merely a ritualistic ceremony; rather, it serves as a platform for scholars to present, defend, and elucidate the findings and implications of their research. The defence is the crucible where ideas are ...

  23. Oral meaning in Hindi

    Oral meaning in Hindi | Oral ka kya matlab hota hai | daily use English words घर बैठे इंग्लिश सीखने के लिए मेरी सबसे ...