ग्लोबल वार्मिंग पर निबंध – कारण और समाधान

ग्लोबल वार्मिंग पर 500+ शब्द निबंध.

ग्लोबल वार्मिंग एक ऐसा शब्द है जिससे लगभग हर कोई परिचित है। लेकिन, इसका अर्थ अभी भी हम में से अधिकांश के लिए स्पष्ट नहीं है। तो, ग्लोबल वार्मिंग पृथ्वी के वातावरण के समग्र तापमान में क्रमिक वृद्धि को संदर्भित करता है। विभिन्न गतिविधियां हो रही हैं जो धीरे-धीरे तापमान बढ़ा रही हैं। ग्लोबल वार्मिंग हमारे हिम ग्लेशियरों को तेजी से पिघला रहा है। यह धरती के साथ-साथ इंसानों के लिए भी बेहद हानिकारक है। ग्लोबल वार्मिंग को नियंत्रित करना काफी चुनौतीपूर्ण है; हालाँकि, यह असहनीय नहीं है। किसी भी समस्या को हल करने में पहला कदम समस्या के कारण की पहचान करना है। इसलिए, हमें पहले ग्लोबल वार्मिंग के कारणों को समझने की आवश्यकता है जो हमें इसे हल करने में आगे बढ़ने में मदद करेंगे। ग्लोबल वार्मिंग पर इस निबंध में, हम ग्लोबल वार्मिंग के कारणों और समाधानों को देखेंगे।

essay on impact of global warming on oceans

ग्लोबल वार्मिंग के कारण

ग्लोबल वार्मिंग एक गंभीर समस्या बन गई है जिस पर अविभाजित ध्यान देने की आवश्यकता है। यह किसी एक कारण से नहीं बल्कि कई कारणों से हो रहा है। ये कारण प्राकृतिक और मानव निर्मित दोनों हैं। प्राकृतिक कारणों में ग्रीनहाउस गैसों की रिहाई शामिल है जो पृथ्वी से भागने में सक्षम नहीं हैं, जिससे तापमान में वृद्धि होती है।

इसके अलावा, ज्वालामुखी विस्फोट भी ग्लोबल वार्मिंग के लिए जिम्मेदार हैं। यह कहना है कि, इन विस्फोटों से कार्बन डाइऑक्साइड के टन निकलते हैं जो ग्लोबल वार्मिंग में योगदान करते हैं। इसी तरह, मीथेन भी ग्लोबल वार्मिंग के लिए जिम्मेदार एक बड़ा मुद्दा है।

Read Essay on Global Warming in English here

उसके बाद, ऑटोमोबाइल और जीवाश्म ईंधन के अत्यधिक उपयोग से कार्बन डाइऑक्साइड का स्तर बढ़ जाता है। इसके अतिरिक्त, खनन और पशु पालन जैसी गतिविधियाँ पर्यावरण के लिए बहुत हानिकारक हैं। सबसे आम मुद्दों में से एक है जो तेजी से हो रहा है वनों की कटाई।

इसलिए, जब कार्बन डाइऑक्साइड के अवशोषण के सबसे बड़े स्रोतों में से एक ही गायब हो जाएगा, तो गैस को विनियमित करने के लिए कुछ भी नहीं रहेगा। इस प्रकार, यह ग्लोबल वार्मिंग में परिणाम देगा। ग्लोबल वार्मिंग को रोकने और धरती को फिर से बेहतर बनाने के लिए तुरंत कदम उठाए जाने चाहिए।

global warming essay in hindi for upsc

ग्लोबल वार्मिंग समाधान

जैसा कि पहले कहा गया है, यह चुनौतीपूर्ण हो सकता है लेकिन यह पूरी तरह से असंभव नहीं है। जब संयुक्त प्रयास किए जाते हैं तो ग्लोबल वार्मिंग को रोका जा सकता है। इसके लिए, व्यक्तियों और सरकारों, दोनों को इसे प्राप्त करने की दिशा में कदम उठाने होंगे। हमें ग्रीनहाउस गैस की कमी से शुरू करना चाहिए।

इसके अलावा, उन्हें गैसोलीन की खपत पर नजर रखने की जरूरत है। एक हाइब्रिड कार पर स्विच करें और कार्बन डाइऑक्साइड की रिहाई को कम करें। इसके अलावा, नागरिक सार्वजनिक परिवहन या कारपूल को एक साथ चुन सकते हैं। इसके बाद, रीसाइक्लिंग को भी प्रोत्साहित किया जाना चाहिए।

ग्रीनहाउस प्रभाव क्या है?

उदाहरण के लिए, जब आप खरीदारी करने जाते हैं, तो अपने कपड़े की थैली ले जाएं। एक और कदम जो आप उठा सकते हैं वह है बिजली के उपयोग को सीमित करना जो कार्बन डाइऑक्साइड की रिहाई को रोक देगा। सरकार के हिस्से पर, उन्हें औद्योगिक कचरे को नियंत्रित करना चाहिए और उन्हें हवा में हानिकारक गैसों को बाहर निकालने से रोकना चाहिए। वनों की कटाई को तुरंत रोका जाना चाहिए और पेड़ों के रोपण को प्रोत्साहित किया जाना चाहिए।

संक्षेप में, हम सभी को इस तथ्य का एहसास होना चाहिए कि हमारी पृथ्वी ठीक नहीं है। इसका इलाज करने की जरूरत है और हम इसे ठीक करने में मदद कर सकते हैं। वर्तमान पीढ़ी को भविष्य की पीढ़ियों की पीड़ा को रोकने के लिए ग्लोबल वार्मिंग को रोकने की जिम्मेदारी लेनी चाहिए। इसलिए, हर छोटा कदम, कोई फर्क नहीं पड़ता कि कैसे छोटा वजन बहुत वहन करता है और ग्लोबल वार्मिंग को रोकने में काफी महत्वपूर्ण है।

ग्लोबल वार्मिंग पर अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न Q.1 ग्लोबल वार्मिंग के कारणों की सूची बनाएँ।

A.1 प्राकृतिक और मानव निर्मित दोनों प्रकार के ग्लोबल वार्मिंग के विभिन्न कारण हैं। प्राकृतिक एक में ग्रीनहाउस गैस, ज्वालामुखी विस्फोट, मीथेन गैस और बहुत कुछ शामिल हैं। अगला, मानव निर्मित कारण वनों की कटाई, खनन, मवेशी पालन, जीवाश्म ईंधन जलाना और अधिक हैं।

Q.2 ग्लोबल वार्मिंग को कोई कैसे रोक सकता है?

A.2 ग्लोबल वार्मिंग को व्यक्तियों और सरकार के संयुक्त प्रयास से रोका जा सकता है। वनों की कटाई पर रोक लगाई जानी चाहिए और पेड़ों को अधिक लगाया जाना चाहिए। ऑटोमोबाइल का उपयोग सीमित होना चाहिए और रीसाइक्लिंग को प्रोत्साहित किया जाना चाहिए।

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जलवायु परिवर्तन पर निबंध (Essay on Climate Change in Hindi)

धरती पर जीवन के अनुकूल जलवायु के कारण ही यहां जीवन संभव है, लेकिन हाल के वर्षों में इसमें लगातार हो रहे परिवर्तन ने वैश्विक स्तर पर चिंता बढ़ाई है। जीवाश्म ईंधन जैसे, कोयला, तेल, प्राकृतिक गैस आदि को जलाने के कारण पृथ्वी के वातावरण में तेजी से जलवायु परिवर्तन हो रहा है। औसत मौसम में लगातार हो रहे परिवर्तन को जलवायु परिवर्तन या क्लाइमेट चेंज (Climate change) कहा जाता है। दशकों, सदियों या उससे अधिक समय में जलवायु में बड़े स्तर पर हो रहे परिवर्तन से जीवन पर प्रभाव पड़ता है। इन दिनों उद्योग और शहरीकरण से इस परिवर्तन में तेजी देखी गई है।

जलवायु परिवर्तन पर लेख (Essay on climate change in hindi) - जलवायु क्या है?

जलवायु परिवर्तन पर लेख (essay on climate change in hindi) - जलवायु परिवर्तन क्या है, जलवायु परिवर्तन पर लेख (essay on climate change in hindi) - जलवायु परिवर्तन के कारण (reasons of climate change), जलवायु परिवर्तन पर लेख (essay on climate change in hindi) - ग्लोबल वार्मिंग के मानवजनित कारण, जलवायु परिवर्तन पर लेख (essay on climate change in hindi) - जलवायु परिवर्तन के परिणाम (effects of climate change), जलवायु परिवर्तन पर निबंध (essay on climate change in hindi) - जलवायु परिवर्तन की दिशा में उठाए जा रहे कदम, जलवायु परिवर्तन पर निबंध (essay on climate change in hindi) - निष्कर्ष.

जलवायु परिवर्तन पर निबंध (Essay on Climate Change in Hindi)

सामान्यतः जलवायु का मतलब किसी क्षेत्र में लंबे समय तक औसत मौसम से होता है। अतः जब किसी क्षेत्र विशेष के औसत मौसम में परिवर्तन आता है तो उसे जलवायु परिवर्तन (Climate Change) कहते हैं। जलवायु एक ऐसा पहलू है जो दुनिया के हर इंसान के जीवन से जुड़ा हुआ है। जलवायु की दशा हमारे जीवन को बहुत प्रभावित करती है। मानवीय तथा कुछ प्राकृतिक गतिविधियों के कारण जलवायु की दशा बदल रही है। हाल के वर्षों और दशकों में गर्मी के कई रिकॉर्ड टूट गए हैं: यूएन जलवायु रिपोर्ट 2019 इस बात की पुष्टि करती है कि 2010-2019 सबसे गर्म दशक था। वर्ष 2019 में वातावरण में कार्बन डाईऑक्साइड (CO2) तथा अन्य ग्रीनहाउस गैसें नए रिकॉर्ड स्तर तक पहुंच गई थी।

ये भी पढ़ें :

  • होली पर निबंध
  • महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध

इन सब वजहों से जलवायु में परिवर्तन आ रहा है, जिसे जलवायु परिवर्तन की संज्ञा दी जा रही है। इसमें कोई दो राय नहीं है कि जलवायु में हो रहे नकारात्मक परिवर्तन (Negative changes in climate) पृथ्वी पर रहने वाले जीवों के लिए बहुत ही खतरनाक सिद्ध होंगे। हालांकि जलवायु परिवर्तन से जुड़े खतरों के प्रति सरकारें जागरूक हो रही हैं और लोगों को भी जलवायु परिवर्तन से जुड़े खतरों के प्रति आगाह करने की जरूरत है। हमारे देश भारत के लिए राहत की बात है कि वर्ष 2024 में जलवायु प्रदर्शन सूचकांक में सातवें स्थान पर रहा जो बीते वर्ष 2023 में 8वें नंबर पर था। हालांकि इसमें अभी काफी सुधार की जरूरत है।

जलवायु परिवर्तन पर निबंध (jalvayu parivartan par nibandh) से इस विषय के विभिन्न पहलुओं के बारे में जानकारी मिलेगी। जलवायु परिवर्तन वैश्विक स्तर पर एक बेहद गंभीर मुद्दा है जिससे अवगत करवाने के लिए विद्यालयों में छात्रों को भी जलवायु परिवर्तन पर निबंध (Essay on Climate Change in hindi) लिखने का कार्य दे दिया जाता है या फिर कभी-कभी परीक्षा में अच्छे अंकों के लिए जलवायु परिवर्तन पर निबंध (climate change par nibandh) लिखने से संबंधित प्रश्न पूछ लिए जाते हैं।

हिंदी में निबंध- भाषा कौशल, लिखने का तरीका जानें

जलवायु परिवर्तन पर लेख (jalvayu parivartan par lekh) के प्रारंभ में जलवायु क्या है, पहले इस बात को समझने की जरूरत है। एक बड़े भू-क्षेत्र में लंबे समय तक रहने वाले मौसम की औसत स्थिति को जलवायु की संज्ञा दी जाती है। किसी भू-भाग की जलवायु पर उसकी भौगोलिक स्थिति का सर्वाधिक असर पड़ता है। यूरोपीय देशों में जहां गर्मी की ऋतु छोटी होती है और कड़ाके की ठंड पड़ती है, जबकि भारत में अधिक गर्मी वाले मौसम की प्रधानता रहती है। सर्दियों के 2-3 महीनों को छोड़ दिया जाए, तो शेष समय जलवायु गर्म ही रहता है। भारत के समुद्र तटीय क्षेत्रों में, तो सर्दियों की ऋतु का तापमान औसत स्तर का रहता है। इस तरह किसी क्षेत्र की जलवायु उसकी स्थिति पर निर्भर करती है।

अन्य लेख पढ़ें-

  • प्रदूषण पर निबंध
  • बाल दिवस पर हिंदी में भाषण
  • कक्षा 11 से नीट की तैयारी कैसे करें
  • गणतंत्र दिवस पर भाषण

किसी क्षेत्र विशेष की परंपरागत जलवायु में समय के साथ होने वाले बदलाव को जलवायु परिवर्तन कहा जाता है। जलवायु में आने वाले परिवर्तन के प्रभाव को एक सीमित क्षेत्र में अनुभव किया जा सकता है तथा पूरी दुनिया में भी इसके प्रभाव दिखने लगे हैं। वर्तमान में जलवायु परिवर्तन की स्थिति गंभीर दशा में पहुँच रही है और पूरे विश्व पर इसका असर देखने को मिल रहा है। संयुक्त राष्ट्र की जलवायु रिपोर्ट (climate report) में बताया गया है कि जलवायु परिवर्तन का पर्यावरण के सभी पहलुओं के साथ-साथ वैश्विक आबादी के स्वास्थ्य और कल्याण पर व्यापक प्रभाव पड़ रहा है। विश्व मौसम विज्ञान संगठन की अगुवाई में तैयार रिपोर्ट में जलवायु परिवर्तन के भौतिक संकेतों - जैसे भूमि और समुद्र के तापमान में वृद्धि, समुद्र के जल स्तर में वृद्धि और बर्फ के पिघलने के अलावा सामाजिक-आर्थिक विकास, मानव स्वास्थ्य, प्रवास और विस्थापन, खाद्य सुरक्षा और भूमि तथा समुद्र के पारिस्थितिक तंत्र पर प्रभाव का दस्तावेजीकरण किया गया है।

बढ़ते पर्यावरण प्रदूषण के कारण भी पृथ्वी के तापमान में लगातर बढ़ोतरी हो रही है। पर्यावरण प्रदूषण के कारण बढ़ते तापमान ने जलवायु परिवर्तन की स्थिति को और गंभीर बनाने का कार्य किया है। जलवायु रिपोर्ट के अनुसार 1980 के दशक के बाद आगामी प्रत्येक दशक, 1850 से किसी भी दशक की तुलना में अधिक गर्म रहा है। विश्व मौसम विज्ञान संगठन के महासचिव पेटेरी टालस के इस कथन से भी यह बात समझी जा सकती है - अब तक का सबसे गर्म साल 2016 था, लेकिन जल्द ही इससे अधिक गर्म वर्ष देखने को मिल सकते हैं। यह देखते हुए कि ग्रीनहाउस गैसों के स्तर में वृद्धि जारी है, तापमान में वृद्धि (global warming) जारी रहेगी। आगामी दशकों के लिए लगाए जाने एक हालिया पूर्वानुमान से संकेत मिलता है कि आने वाले पांच वर्षों में एक नया वार्षिक वैश्विक तापमान रिकॉर्ड मिलने की आशंका है।

  • दशहरा पर निबंध
  • दिवाली पर निबंध

जिसके कारण के कारणों को दो श्रेणियों में बाँटा जा सकता है- प्राकृतिक और मानवीय। जलवायु परिवर्तन के प्राकृतिक कारणों में ज्वालामुखी, महासागरीय धाराओं, महाद्वीपों के अलगाव आदि प्रमुख हैं।

ज्वालामुखी- ज्वालामुखी की सक्रियता बड़ी मात्रा में सल्फर डाइऑक्साइड, जलवाष्प, धूल कण तथा राख को वायुमण्डल में फैलाने के लिए जिम्मेदार है। हालांकि, ज्वालामुखी की सक्रियता कुछ दिनों की ही हो सकती हैं, लेकिन भारी मात्रा में निकलने वाली गैसें तथा राख लंबे समय तक जलवायु के पैटर्न को प्रभावित करती है।

महासागरीय धाराएं- महासागरों की जलवायु परिवर्तन की प्रक्रिया में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका है। वायुमंडल या भू-सतह की तुलना में दुगुना तापमान इनके द्वारा अवशोषित किया जाता है। महासागरीय प्रवाह चारों ओर तापमान के स्थानांतरण के लिए जिम्मेदार है। इनकी वजह से हवाओं की दिशा परिवर्तित कर तापमान को प्रभावित किया जाता है। तापमान को अवशोषित करने वाली ग्रीनहाउस गैस का एक अहम हिस्सा समुद्रों जलवाष्प होती है जो कि वायुमंडल में तापमान को अवशोषित करने का काम करती है।

मिथेन गैस का भंडार- आर्कटिक महासागर की बर्फ के नीचे अतल गहराइयों में मेथेन हाइड्रेट के रूप में ग्रीनहाउस गैस मेथेन का विशाल भंडार है जो विशिष्ट ताप और दाब में हाइड्राइट रूप में रहता है। ताप और दाब में परिवर्तन होने पर यह मिथेन मुक्त होती है और वायुमंडल में घुल जाती है। अपने गैसीय रूप में, मिथेन सबसे शक्तिशाली ग्रीनहाउस गैसों में से एक है, जो कार्बन डाइऑक्साइड की तुलना में पृथ्वी को बहुत अधिक गर्म करती है।

ग्रीनहाउस प्रभाव गैसें- वायुमंडल में विद्यमान कार्बन डाईऑक्साइड, मेथेन, जलवाष्प आदि के द्वारा सूर्य के प्रकाश की ऊष्मा के एक भाग को अवशोषित कर लिया जाता है, इस घटना को ग्रीनहाउस प्रभाव कहा जाता है।

जीवाश्म ईंधन का प्रयोग- जीवाश्म ईँधन के प्रयोग के कारण ग्रीनहाउस गैसों खासकर कार्बन डाईऑक्साइड का स्तर वायुमंडल में बढ़ता जा रहा है। लगभग 33% कार्बन डाईऑक्साइड उत्सर्जन के लिए जीवाश्म ईँधनों के प्रयोग को माना जाता है।

जलवायु परिवर्तन के कारण पूरी दुनिया पर आपदाओं के बादल मँडरा रहे हैं। जलवायु परिवर्तन के कुछ परिणाम निम्नलिखित हैं-

जलवायु परिवर्तन के कारण मौसम में बहुत ही जल्दी-जल्दी और घातक बदलाव होने लगे हैं।

साल 2019 दूसरा सबसे गर्म साल रिकॉर्ड किया गया।

अब तक का सबसे गर्म दशक 2010- 2019 रिकॉर्ड किया गया।

वातावरण में कार्बन डाइऑक्साइड और अन्य ग्रीनहाउस गैसों का स्तर 2019 में नए रिकॉर्ड तक पहुंच गया।

बाढ़, सूखा, झुलसा देने वाली लू, जंगल की आग और क्षेत्रीय चक्रवातों की संख्या में बढ़ोतरी हुई है।

जलवायु परिवर्तन के कारण दुनिया भर में समुद्र का जलस्तर बढ़ रहा है। ग्रीनलैंड और अंटार्कटिका में जमी बर्फ के पिघलने की दर बढ़ती जा रही है जिससे समुद्र का जलस्तर बढ़ रहा है।

मालदीव की समुद्र तल से ऊंचाई कम होने के कारण यह द्वीपीय राष्ट्र विशेष खतरे में है। इस देश का उच्चतम स्थान समुद्र तल से लगभग 7.5 फीट ऊँचा है जिससे मालदीव के समुद्र में डूबने का खतरे बढ़ता जा रहा है।

दक्षिण अमेरिका, यूरोप, अफ्रीका, एशिया और ओशिनिया सहित अधिकांश भू-क्षेत्र हालिया औसत से अधिक गर्म रहे। अमेरिकी राज्य अलास्का भी तुलानात्मक रूप से गर्म था वहीं इसके विपरीत उत्तरी अमेरिका का एक बड़ा क्षेत्र हाल के औसत से अधिक ठंडा रहा।

वर्ष 2019 जुलाई के अंत में आए लू के थपेड़ों से मध्य और पश्चिमी यूरोप का अधिकांश भाग प्रभावित हुआ। इस दौरान नीदरलैंड में 2964 मौतें लू से जुड़ी पाई गईं जो कि गर्मी के सप्ताह में औसतन होने वाली मौतों की तुलना में लगभग 400 अधिक थीं।

लंबे समय तक तापमान अधिक रहने के कारण मौसम के स्वभाव में बदलाव आ रहा है जिसके चलते प्रकृति में मौजूद सामान्य संतुलन की स्थिति बिगड़ती जा रही है। इससे मनुष्यों के साथ ही पृथ्वी पर जीवन के लिए खतरा बढ़ता जा रहा है।

जलवायु परिवर्तन तथा ग्लोबल वार्मिंग के चलते उपजे खतरों को देखते हुए ग्लोबल वार्मिंग कारण और निवारण पर साल 2015 में ऐतिहासिक पेरिस समझौते को अपनाया गया जिसका लक्ष्य इस सदी में वैश्विक तापमान वृद्धि को पूर्व-औद्योगिक काल के तापमान से 2 डिग्री सेल्सियस अधिक होने के स्तर से नीचे रखना है। समझौते का उद्देश्य उपयुक्त वित्तीय प्रवाह, नए प्रौद्योगिकी ढांचे और उन्नत क्षमता निर्माण ढांचे के माध्यम से जलवायु परिवर्तन के प्रभावों से निपटने के लिए देशों की क्षमता में वृद्धि करना भी है। जलवायु परिवर्तन के खतरे के लिए दुनिया भर में उठाए जा रहे कदमों को मजबूत करने और तापमान वृद्धि को 2 डिग्री सेल्सियस से घटाकर 1.5 डिग्री सेल्सियस तक सीमित करने के प्रयासों की रूपरेखा के साथ 4 नवंबर, 2016 को जलवाय परिवर्तन पर पेरिस समझौते को क्रियान्वित किया गया।

जीवन और आजीविका बचाने के लिए महामारी और जलवायु आपातकाल दोनों को संबोधित करने के लिए तत्काल कार्रवाई की आवश्यकता है। हमारे ग्रह पृथ्वी का तापमान लगातार बढ़ रहा है। सरकारों को इसमें नागरिकों की सहभागिता सुनिश्चित करने के लिए उपयुक्त व मजबूत कदम उठाने होंगे। जलवायु परिवर्तन को नियंत्रित करने के लिए सरकारों को सतत विकास के उपायों में निवेश करने, ग्रीन जॉब, हरित अर्थव्यवस्था के निर्माण की ओर आगे बढ़ने की जरूरत है। पृथ्वी पर जीवन को बचाए रखने, पृथ्वी को स्वस्थ रखने और ग्लोबल वार्मिंग के खतरों से निपटने के लिए विश्व के सभी देशों को एकजुट होकर व पूरी ईमानदारी के साथ काम करना होगा। यह बात ज्ञात हो कि कोई देश अकेले ही ग्लोबल वार्मिंग के खतरे से निपटने में सक्षम नहीं है। इस खतरे को सभी मिलकर ही दूर कर सकते हैं।

Frequently Asked Question (FAQs)

एक बड़े भू-क्षेत्र में लंबे समय तक रहने वाले मौसम की औसत स्थिति को जलवायु की संज्ञा दी जाती है। किसी भू-भाग की जलवायु पर उसकी भौगोलिक स्थिति का सर्वाधिक असर पड़ता है। 

किसी क्षेत्र विशेष की परंपरागत जलवायु में समय के साथ होने वाले बदलाव को जलवायु परिवर्तन कहा जाता है। जलवायु में आने वाले परिवर्तन के प्रभाव को एक सीमित क्षेत्र में अनुभव किया जा सकता है और पूरी दुनिया में भी। वर्तमान में जलवायु परिवर्तन की स्थिति गंभीर दिशा में पहुँच रही है और पूरे विश्व में इसका असर देखने को मिल रहा है।

ग्लोबल वार्मिंग के कारण पृथ्वी का तापमान लगातार बढ़ रहा है। लंबे समय तक तापमान अधिक रहने के कारण मौसम के स्वभाव में बदलाव आ रहा है जिसके चलते प्रकृति में मौजूद सामान्य संतुलन की स्थिति बिगड़ रही है। इससे मनुष्यों के साथ ही पृथ्वी पर जीवन के लिए खतरा बढ़ता जा रहा है। जलवायु परिवर्तन के अन्य परिणामों के बारे में जानकारी लेख में दी गई है।

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Bio Medical Engineer

The field of biomedical engineering opens up a universe of expert chances. An Individual in the biomedical engineering career path work in the field of engineering as well as medicine, in order to find out solutions to common problems of the two fields. The biomedical engineering job opportunities are to collaborate with doctors and researchers to develop medical systems, equipment, or devices that can solve clinical problems. Here we will be discussing jobs after biomedical engineering, how to get a job in biomedical engineering, biomedical engineering scope, and salary. 

Data Administrator

Database professionals use software to store and organise data such as financial information, and customer shipping records. Individuals who opt for a career as data administrators ensure that data is available for users and secured from unauthorised sales. DB administrators may work in various types of industries. It may involve computer systems design, service firms, insurance companies, banks and hospitals.

Ethical Hacker

A career as ethical hacker involves various challenges and provides lucrative opportunities in the digital era where every giant business and startup owns its cyberspace on the world wide web. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path try to find the vulnerabilities in the cyber system to get its authority. If he or she succeeds in it then he or she gets its illegal authority. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path then steal information or delete the file that could affect the business, functioning, or services of the organization.

Data Analyst

The invention of the database has given fresh breath to the people involved in the data analytics career path. Analysis refers to splitting up a whole into its individual components for individual analysis. Data analysis is a method through which raw data are processed and transformed into information that would be beneficial for user strategic thinking.

Data are collected and examined to respond to questions, evaluate hypotheses or contradict theories. It is a tool for analyzing, transforming, modeling, and arranging data with useful knowledge, to assist in decision-making and methods, encompassing various strategies, and is used in different fields of business, research, and social science.

Geothermal Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as geothermal engineers are the professionals involved in the processing of geothermal energy. The responsibilities of geothermal engineers may vary depending on the workplace location. Those who work in fields design facilities to process and distribute geothermal energy. They oversee the functioning of machinery used in the field.

Remote Sensing Technician

Individuals who opt for a career as a remote sensing technician possess unique personalities. Remote sensing analysts seem to be rational human beings, they are strong, independent, persistent, sincere, realistic and resourceful. Some of them are analytical as well, which means they are intelligent, introspective and inquisitive. 

Remote sensing scientists use remote sensing technology to support scientists in fields such as community planning, flight planning or the management of natural resources. Analysing data collected from aircraft, satellites or ground-based platforms using statistical analysis software, image analysis software or Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a significant part of their work. Do you want to learn how to become remote sensing technician? There's no need to be concerned; we've devised a simple remote sensing technician career path for you. Scroll through the pages and read.

Geotechnical engineer

The role of geotechnical engineer starts with reviewing the projects needed to define the required material properties. The work responsibilities are followed by a site investigation of rock, soil, fault distribution and bedrock properties on and below an area of interest. The investigation is aimed to improve the ground engineering design and determine their engineering properties that include how they will interact with, on or in a proposed construction. 

The role of geotechnical engineer in mining includes designing and determining the type of foundations, earthworks, and or pavement subgrades required for the intended man-made structures to be made. Geotechnical engineering jobs are involved in earthen and concrete dam construction projects, working under a range of normal and extreme loading conditions. 

Cartographer

How fascinating it is to represent the whole world on just a piece of paper or a sphere. With the help of maps, we are able to represent the real world on a much smaller scale. Individuals who opt for a career as a cartographer are those who make maps. But, cartography is not just limited to maps, it is about a mixture of art , science , and technology. As a cartographer, not only you will create maps but use various geodetic surveys and remote sensing systems to measure, analyse, and create different maps for political, cultural or educational purposes.

Budget Analyst

Budget analysis, in a nutshell, entails thoroughly analyzing the details of a financial budget. The budget analysis aims to better understand and manage revenue. Budget analysts assist in the achievement of financial targets, the preservation of profitability, and the pursuit of long-term growth for a business. Budget analysts generally have a bachelor's degree in accounting, finance, economics, or a closely related field. Knowledge of Financial Management is of prime importance in this career.

Product Manager

A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.  

Underwriter

An underwriter is a person who assesses and evaluates the risk of insurance in his or her field like mortgage, loan, health policy, investment, and so on and so forth. The underwriter career path does involve risks as analysing the risks means finding out if there is a way for the insurance underwriter jobs to recover the money from its clients. If the risk turns out to be too much for the company then in the future it is an underwriter who will be held accountable for it. Therefore, one must carry out his or her job with a lot of attention and diligence.

Finance Executive

Operations manager.

Individuals in the operations manager jobs are responsible for ensuring the efficiency of each department to acquire its optimal goal. They plan the use of resources and distribution of materials. The operations manager's job description includes managing budgets, negotiating contracts, and performing administrative tasks.

Bank Probationary Officer (PO)

Investment director.

An investment director is a person who helps corporations and individuals manage their finances. They can help them develop a strategy to achieve their goals, including paying off debts and investing in the future. In addition, he or she can help individuals make informed decisions.

Welding Engineer

Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues. 

Transportation Planner

A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.

An expert in plumbing is aware of building regulations and safety standards and works to make sure these standards are upheld. Testing pipes for leakage using air pressure and other gauges, and also the ability to construct new pipe systems by cutting, fitting, measuring and threading pipes are some of the other more involved aspects of plumbing. Individuals in the plumber career path are self-employed or work for a small business employing less than ten people, though some might find working for larger entities or the government more desirable.

Construction Manager

Individuals who opt for a career as construction managers have a senior-level management role offered in construction firms. Responsibilities in the construction management career path are assigning tasks to workers, inspecting their work, and coordinating with other professionals including architects, subcontractors, and building services engineers.

Urban Planner

Urban Planning careers revolve around the idea of developing a plan to use the land optimally, without affecting the environment. Urban planning jobs are offered to those candidates who are skilled in making the right use of land to distribute the growing population, to create various communities. 

Urban planning careers come with the opportunity to make changes to the existing cities and towns. They identify various community needs and make short and long-term plans accordingly.

Highway Engineer

Highway Engineer Job Description:  A Highway Engineer is a civil engineer who specialises in planning and building thousands of miles of roads that support connectivity and allow transportation across the country. He or she ensures that traffic management schemes are effectively planned concerning economic sustainability and successful implementation.

Environmental Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as an environmental engineer are construction professionals who utilise the skills and knowledge of biology, soil science, chemistry and the concept of engineering to design and develop projects that serve as solutions to various environmental problems. 

Naval Architect

A Naval Architect is a professional who designs, produces and repairs safe and sea-worthy surfaces or underwater structures. A Naval Architect stays involved in creating and designing ships, ferries, submarines and yachts with implementation of various principles such as gravity, ideal hull form, buoyancy and stability. 

Orthotist and Prosthetist

Orthotists and Prosthetists are professionals who provide aid to patients with disabilities. They fix them to artificial limbs (prosthetics) and help them to regain stability. There are times when people lose their limbs in an accident. In some other occasions, they are born without a limb or orthopaedic impairment. Orthotists and prosthetists play a crucial role in their lives with fixing them to assistive devices and provide mobility.

Veterinary Doctor

Pathologist.

A career in pathology in India is filled with several responsibilities as it is a medical branch and affects human lives. The demand for pathologists has been increasing over the past few years as people are getting more aware of different diseases. Not only that, but an increase in population and lifestyle changes have also contributed to the increase in a pathologist’s demand. The pathology careers provide an extremely huge number of opportunities and if you want to be a part of the medical field you can consider being a pathologist. If you want to know more about a career in pathology in India then continue reading this article.

Speech Therapist

Gynaecologist.

Gynaecology can be defined as the study of the female body. The job outlook for gynaecology is excellent since there is evergreen demand for one because of their responsibility of dealing with not only women’s health but also fertility and pregnancy issues. Although most women prefer to have a women obstetrician gynaecologist as their doctor, men also explore a career as a gynaecologist and there are ample amounts of male doctors in the field who are gynaecologists and aid women during delivery and childbirth. 

An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.

Audiologist

The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.

Hospital Administrator

The hospital Administrator is in charge of organising and supervising the daily operations of medical services and facilities. This organising includes managing of organisation’s staff and its members in service, budgets, service reports, departmental reporting and taking reminders of patient care and services.

For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs. 

Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.

Video Game Designer

Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.

Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.

Radio Jockey

Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.

A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.

Choreographer

The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.

Videographer

Multimedia specialist.

A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications. 

Social Media Manager

A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.

Copy Writer

In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism , Advertising , Marketing Management . Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook. 

Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.

For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.

In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion. 

Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article. 

Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.

Linguistic meaning is related to language or Linguistics which is the study of languages. A career as a linguistic meaning, a profession that is based on the scientific study of language, and it's a very broad field with many specialities. Famous linguists work in academia, researching and teaching different areas of language, such as phonetics (sounds), syntax (word order) and semantics (meaning). 

Other researchers focus on specialities like computational linguistics, which seeks to better match human and computer language capacities, or applied linguistics, which is concerned with improving language education. Still, others work as language experts for the government, advertising companies, dictionary publishers and various other private enterprises. Some might work from home as freelance linguists. Philologist, phonologist, and dialectician are some of Linguist synonym. Linguists can study French , German , Italian . 

Public Relation Executive

Travel journalist.

The career of a travel journalist is full of passion, excitement and responsibility. Journalism as a career could be challenging at times, but if you're someone who has been genuinely enthusiastic about all this, then it is the best decision for you. Travel journalism jobs are all about insightful, artfully written, informative narratives designed to cover the travel industry. Travel Journalist is someone who explores, gathers and presents information as a news article.

Quality Controller

A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product. 

A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.

Production Manager

Merchandiser.

A QA Lead is in charge of the QA Team. The role of QA Lead comes with the responsibility of assessing services and products in order to determine that he or she meets the quality standards. He or she develops, implements and manages test plans. 

Metallurgical Engineer

A metallurgical engineer is a professional who studies and produces materials that bring power to our world. He or she extracts metals from ores and rocks and transforms them into alloys, high-purity metals and other materials used in developing infrastructure, transportation and healthcare equipment. 

Azure Administrator

An Azure Administrator is a professional responsible for implementing, monitoring, and maintaining Azure Solutions. He or she manages cloud infrastructure service instances and various cloud servers as well as sets up public and private cloud systems. 

AWS Solution Architect

An AWS Solution Architect is someone who specializes in developing and implementing cloud computing systems. He or she has a good understanding of the various aspects of cloud computing and can confidently deploy and manage their systems. He or she troubleshoots the issues and evaluates the risk from the third party. 

Computer Programmer

Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.

ITSM Manager

Information security manager.

Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack 

Business Intelligence Developer

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Global Warming Definition, Causes, Effects, Impacts, Solutions_1.1

Global Warming Definition, Causes, Effects, Impacts, Solutions

Global Warming is a long-term increase in average global temperature. Read about Global Warming Definition, Causes, Effects, Impact on Climate Change & Solutions for the UPSC exam.

Global Warming

Table of Contents

What is Global Warming?

Global Warming is a long-term increase in average global temperature. It is considered a natural phenomenon, but anthropogenic activities on earth, particularly post Industrial Revolution , have led to an increase in the rate of this temperature increase. Various Reports published by the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) have time and again highlighted that since 1850 human activities have led to an increase of about 1 degree Celsius in average global temperature. Most of this warming has taken place in the second half of the 20th century. The fact that 5 of the hottest recorded year have occurred since 2015 can help us better understand the calamitous impact of anthropogenic activities.

Global Warming Causes

Green House Gases also known as GHGs in the atmosphere trap the solar radiations that are reflected by the earth’s surface. Under normal circumstances, most of these radiations escape into outer space. However, the release of GHGs by anthropogenic activities has increased their concentration in the atmosphere. Thus, the earth is getting hotter and hotter. 

Some of the common GHGs include carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, chlorofluorocarbons, and water vapour, among others. The global warming potential of each GHG is different. For example, methane has a 25-time warming potential than carbon dioxide. Similarly, nitrous oxide has more than 250 times the warming potential than carbon dioxide. The top  anthropogenic activities that are responsible for the release of GHGs are shown below.

Global Warming Definition, Causes, Effects, Impacts, Solutions_4.1

Global Warming and Green House Effect

Both phenomena are related to each other. Green House Gases also known as GHGs in the atmosphere trap the solar radiations that are reflected by the earth’s surface. Under normal circumstances, most of these radiations escape into outer space. However, the release of GHGs by anthropogenic activities has increased their concentration in the atmosphere. This is the primary cause of Global Warming . 

Global Warming Effects

Increase in the average temperature of the earth.

According to IPCC reports, human-induced global warming is responsible for nearly 1 degree Celsius temperature rise vis a vis pre-industrial level. Data from NASA suggest that 2016 has been the hottest year on record.

Frequency of Extreme Weather Events is Increasing

Across the globe, extreme weather events have increased in occurrence. For example, forest fires in California have become an annual event. Also, it is increasing in frequency each year. Most recently, we have recorded the phenomena of heat waves in Antarctica. The intensity of cyclones in the Bay of Bengal region has increased. Similarly, the frequency of occurrence of El Niño and La Niña has reduced from once in 8–10 years to once in 3–4 years now. More frequent episodes of floods and drought are being recorded every year across the world.

Melting of Ice

According to IPCC, there is 10% less permafrost in North Hemisphere at present compared to the 1900s. Remote sensing data suggest Arctic ice is melting fast. Experts suggest that not only will the sea level rise with the melting of glaciers, but there is also a danger of new bacteria and viruses being released into the environment which has so far been trapped in ice sheets. This may lead to outbreaks of disease and pandemics which are beyond the control of human medical sciences.

Sea Level Rise and Acidification of Ocean

A report published by WMO, suggests that the rate of sea level rise has doubled for the period between 2013 and 2021 compared to the rate for the period between 1993 and 2002. Earth scientists are suggesting that if this phenomenon continues, many human-inhabited coastal areas will be submerged into the sea in the coming decades. Also, with the concentration of carbon dioxide rising in the atmosphere, oceans are absorbing more of it. This is leading to ocean acidification. The impact of this phenomenon can be disastrous for ocean biodiversity, particularly the coral reefs. 

Adverse Impact on Terrestrial Ecosystems of the Earth

It has been recorded that many flora and fauna species are heading northwards in Northern Hemisphere. Significant changes have been observed in the migratory movements of birds across the world. Early arrival to their summer feeding and breeding grounds is quite evident. Expert biologists suggest that rising temperatures in the tropical and subtropical regions may lead to an outbreak of new diseases, which in turn may render many floral and faunal species extinct.

Social and Economic Impact

A rising number of extreme weather events will have an adverse impact on agriculture and fisheries. Rising global temperatures will have a negative impact on the productivity of human beings, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions of the earth. The impact on life and livelihoods of indigenous people across the world will be even more pronounced. 

Global Warming Solutions

Global cooperation for reduction of emissions.

It is time that the target of containing the global average temperature rise within 1.5 degrees Celsius of pre-industrial levels is taken seriously. Also, global efforts should be based on a spirit of Common But Differentiated Responsibility. This will ensure that historical injustices done to the global south are duly acknowledged, and they have an equal chance to transform themselves into developed countries. Countries must act proactively to achieve Net Zero Emission status at the earliest. 

Transition to Cleaner and Greener Forms of Energy

Thermal power plants based on coal should be made more efficient and inefficient ones should be phased off. Also, mass adoption of renewable forms of energy like solar should be promoted. Similarly, avenues for using hydrogen as energy fuel should be looked into. We must also explore the possibility of Nuclear fusion for energy generation, in addition to making nuclear fission-based energy generation safer.

Changes in Agricultural Practices and Land Use

Agriculture based on the use of nitrogenous fertilizers must be replaced with organic farming techniques. Also, methane gas released from agricultural and cattle waste must be trapped as biogas for domestic usage. Massive afforestation drives must be organized. Urban governments must make it a point to include green spaces in urban planning.

Improving Transportation System

The advent of E-vehicles is a welcome change, but we need to make the batteries used in these vehicles more efficient. Urban planners must make public transportation systems inherent as a benchmark of good urban planning. Also, urban planning should be such that it promotes more walking and cycling habits among the residents. 

Behavioural Changes

All the above discussions will have no meaning if we as individuals are not sensitive enough. We need to make reducing, reusing and recycling a mantra of our living. It should be our civic duty to save water, and wildlife and raise awareness among others. 

Solar Geoengineering

Solar geoengineering, a proposed climate intervention method, aims to counteract global warming by reflecting a portion of the sun’s rays back into space. One prominent approach involves injecting substances like sulphur dioxide into the upper atmosphere to create reflective aerosols. These particles can scatter sunlight, reducing the Earth’s temperature. However, solar geoengineering is a topic of debate, with concerns about its side effects, such as disrupted weather patterns and potential geopolitical risks. Research in this field is ongoing, but it remains a theoretical concept with limited practical implementation.

Can Solar Geoengineering Halt Global Warming?

Solar geoengineering, specifically solar radiation management (SRM), is under scrutiny as a potential method to mitigate global warming. SRM involves reflecting sunlight away from Earth, often by injecting substances like sulphur dioxide into the upper atmosphere to create reflective aerosols. However, its effectiveness remains a subject of debate, with concerns about potential side effects and ethical implications. While research in this field is ongoing, solar geoengineering is currently in a theoretical stage, with limited practical implementation.

Global Warming Conclusion

It is rightly said that “Charity begins at home.” Climate action will be more efficient if we go by this spirit. To begin with, each individual can make sure that what is happening in their house and immediate surroundings is in harmony with the environment. If this can happen, all the policies we are making at the local, national, regional and global levels will give far better results. 

Global Warming UPSC

Each year, we read about rising global temperatures. Also, catching the headlines is the news related to disasters caused by events like cyclones, forest fires, floods and drought. All these phenomena can be attributed to one single cause which is global warming. 

Global Warming is a long-term increase in average global temperature. It is considered a natural phenomenon, but anthropogenic activities on earth, particularly post-Industrial Revolution, have led to an increase in the rate of this temperature increase.

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Why is global warming a problem?

Global Warming at present rate can lead to disastrous impacts like rising sea level, out break of new diseases, extreme weather events among others.

What are 3 causes of global warming?

Human induced green house gas emission due to activities like agriculture, industrial emissions, transportation are the top 3 causes of global warming.

What are 5 effects of global warming?

Rising sea level, out break of new diseases, extreme weather events, changes in biodiversity and melting of glaciers are top 5 effects of global warming.

Why global warming is important?

Global warming at its natural rate is important to keep up the temperature of earth within the range that makes it habitable. This makes global warming important.

Can we control global warming?

Number of mitigation measures like shifting to cleaning forms of energy and transportation can be taken to control global warming.

Who help with global warming?

Global Warming is a collective challenge for entire humanity. Citizens, civil societies, governments and businesses must act in unison to address it.

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Global Warming Essay in English and Hindi for Kids_0.1

Global Warming Essay in English and Hindi for Kids

Global warming Essay: Global warming is a serious threat to our environment. It is being exacerbated by rapid industrialization, population growth, and pollution. Check Global warming essay in details

Global Warming Essay

Table of Contents

Global Warming Essay

Global warming is a serious threat to our environment that we are now dealing with. Global warming is being exacerbated by rapid industrialization, population growth, and pollution. The increase in the average temperature of the earth’s surface during the last century is referred to as global warming. One of the reasons that global warming is problematic is that it disrupts the planet’s general ecology. Floods, starvation, cyclones, and other natural disasters are the outcome. This warming has various causes and consequences, and it poses a threat to life on Earth.

Global warming, which is caused by greenhouse gases that trap solar radiation in the atmosphere, has the potential to alter the whole map of the globe, displacing people, flooding numerous countries, and eliminating a wide range of lifeforms. Extreme weather is a direct result of global warming, but it is far from the only one. Global warming has an almost infinite number of repercussions, all of which are destructive to life on Earth.

The global sea level is rising at a rate of 0.12 inches per year. This is due to the melting of polar ice caps as a result of global warming. Flooding has become more common in many low-lying locations, causing harm to coral reefs.

The quality of the air has deteriorated, and the acidity of the ocean has risen, causing serious damage to marine life. Global warming has resulted in severe natural disasters, which have had disastrous consequences for human life and property.

When everyone works together, global warming can be controlled. Individuals and governments must both take initiatives toward realising this goal. We must start by reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

Switching to a hybrid vehicle can help to cut CO2 emissions. Furthermore, individuals have the option of taking public transportation or carpooling. As a result, recycling must be encouraged.

We must all acknowledge that our planet is in bad shape. It requires treatment, and we can assist in its recovery. To prevent future generations from suffering, the current generation must take responsibility for halting global warming. Every tiny step, no matter how insignificant, will be a step towards protecting our earth from global warming.

Global Warming Essay for Kids

Introduction: Global warming is a significant environmental issue that affects our planet. It happens when the Earth’s temperature increases because of human activities. As young caretakers of the Earth, we must understand global warming and take steps to protect our planet for a bright and sustainable future.

  • What is Global Warming?: Global warming occurs when certain gases, known as greenhouse gases, trap heat in the Earth’s atmosphere. These gases come from burning fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas, as well as from deforestation. As a result, the Earth’s temperature is increasing, causing many problems for our environment.
  • Causes of Global Warming: The main causes of global warming are human activities. When we use cars, factories, and machines that burn fossil fuels, they release greenhouse gases into the air. Trees help absorb these gases, but deforestation means fewer trees to do this essential job.
  • Effects on Our Planet: Global warming has various effects on our planet. It leads to melting ice caps and glaciers, causing sea levels to rise and flooding coastal areas. Animals and plants struggle to adapt, and some may even become endangered or extinct. Extreme weather events like hurricanes and heat waves become more frequent and severe.
  • How Can We Help?: As kids, we can play a vital role in fighting global warming. We can start by conserving energy at home, turning off lights and appliances when not in use. We should also encourage our family and friends to use renewable energy sources like solar and wind power. Planting trees in our neighborhoods and schools can help reduce greenhouse gases. It’s essential to recycle and reduce waste to limit the amount of harmful gases produced. By adopting these simple practices, we can contribute to a healthier and greener planet.

Conclusion: Global warming is a real and urgent issue that affects our planet. As young stewards of the Earth, it’s our responsibility to take action and protect our environment. By understanding the causes and effects of global warming and making eco-friendly choices, we can make a positive difference and ensure a beautiful Earth for generations to come.

Global Warming Essay for UPSC

Introduction: Global warming, an alarming consequence of human activities, has emerged as one of the most pressing challenges of the 21st century. The current situation of the world is marred by rising global temperatures, melting polar ice caps, extreme weather events, and the exacerbation of natural disasters. This essay examines the grave implications of global warming and the urgent need for collective action to combat its devastating effects.

  • Evidences of Global Warming: The current situation is characterized by undeniable evidence of global warming. Scientists observe a steady increase in the Earth’s average temperature over the past century, primarily caused by human-induced greenhouse gas emissions from burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial activities. Rising sea levels, receding glaciers, and frequent heat waves are clear indicators of this impending crisis. Furthermore, the occurrence of extreme weather events like hurricanes, droughts, and wildfires has become more frequent and intense, wreaking havoc on communities and ecosystems worldwide.
  • Impact on Environment: Global warming’s adverse effects on the environment are evident in the changing patterns of ecosystems and biodiversity loss. As temperatures rise, many plant and animal species struggle to adapt or face extinction, causing an imbalance in ecological systems. Coral reefs, vital marine ecosystems, are bleaching and dying due to warmer ocean temperatures. The shrinking polar ice caps and glaciers not only lead to rising sea levels but also disrupt weather patterns, further intensifying extreme weather events. Additionally, changing rainfall patterns can lead to severe water scarcity in certain regions, exacerbating conflicts over natural resources.
  • Socio-economic Impact: Global warming is not just an environmental issue; it poses significant socio-economic challenges. Impacts on agriculture result in reduced crop yields and food insecurity, disproportionately affecting developing countries and vulnerable communities. The increasing frequency of extreme weather events causes damage to infrastructure, loss of lives, and economic setbacks. Developing nations bear the brunt of these consequences, impeding their progress and exacerbating poverty. Moreover, climate-induced migration becomes a reality, leading to potential conflicts over resources and strained international relations.
  • Mitigation and Adaptation: Addressing global warming requires a two-pronged approach: mitigation and adaptation. Mitigation involves reducing greenhouse gas emissions through renewable energy adoption, energy efficiency, and sustainable practices. Governments, businesses, and individuals must collaborate to transition towards a low-carbon economy. Simultaneously, adaptation measures should be employed to prepare for the inevitable impacts of global warming. Investment in resilient infrastructure, disaster management, and sustainable agricultural practices is crucial to safeguard vulnerable communities.

In conclusion, global warming poses a grave threat to the current world. The evidence of rising temperatures, environmental disruptions, and socio-economic challenges demands immediate and collaborative action. Only through global cooperation, stringent environmental policies, and sustainable practices can we avert the worst consequences of global warming and secure a safer future for generations to come. The time for action is now.

Global Warming Essay in Hindi

ग्लोबल वार्मिंग हमारे पर्यावरण के लिए एक गंभीर खतरा है जिससे हम सब निपट रहे हैं। तेजी से हो रहे औद्योगीकरण, जनसंख्या वृद्धि और प्रदूषण के कारण ग्लोबल वार्मिंग बढ़ रही है। पिछली शताब्दी के दौरान पृथ्वी की सतह के औसत तापमान में वृद्धि को ग्लोबल वार्मिंग कहा जाता है। ग्लोबल वार्मिंग के समस्याग्रस्त होने का एक कारण यह है कि यह ग्रह की सामान्य पारिस्थितिकी को बाधित करता है। बाढ़, भुखमरी, चक्रवात और अन्य प्राकृतिक आपदाएँ इसके परिणाम हैं। इस वार्मिंग के विभिन्न कारण और परिणाम हैं।

ग्लोबल वार्मिंग, जो वातावरण में सौर विकिरण को फंसाने वाली ग्रीनहाउस गैसों के कारण होती है, दुनिया के पूरे मानचित्र को बदलने, लोगों को विस्थापित करने, कई देशों में बाढ़ लाने और जीवन रूपों की एक विस्तृत श्रृंखला को समाप्त करने में सक्षम है। ग्लोबल वार्मिंग के लगभग अनंत परिणाम हैं, जो सभी पृथ्वी पर जीवन के लिए विनाशकारी हैं।

वैश्विक समुद्र का स्तर प्रति वर्ष 0.12 इंच की दर से बढ़ रहा है। यह ग्लोबल वार्मिंग के परिणामस्वरूप ध्रुवीय बर्फ की टोपियों के पिघलने के कारण है। कई निचले इलाकों में बाढ़ आम हो गई है, जिससे प्रवाल भित्तियों को नुकसान पहुंचा है।

हवा की गुणवत्ता खराब हो गई है, और समुद्र की अम्लता बढ़ गई है, जिससे समुद्री जीवन को गंभीर नुकसान हुआ है। ग्लोबल वार्मिंग के कारण गंभीर प्राकृतिक आपदाएँ आई हैं, जिनके मानव जीवन और संपत्ति के लिए विनाशकारी परिणाम हुए हैं।

जब सब मिलकर काम करें तो ग्लोबल वार्मिंग को नियंत्रित किया जा सकता है। व्यक्तियों और सरकारों दोनों को इस लक्ष्य को साकार करने की दिशा में पहल करनी चाहिए। हमें ग्रीनहाउस गैस उत्सर्जन को कम करके शुरुआत करनी चाहिए। आने वाली पीढ़ियों को पीड़ित होने से रोकने के लिए, वर्तमान पीढ़ी को ग्लोबल वार्मिंग को रोकने की जिम्मेदारी लेनी चाहिए। हर छोटा कदम, चाहे कितना भी महत्वहीन क्यों न हो, हमारी पृथ्वी को ग्लोबल वार्मिंग से बचाने की दिशा में एक कदम होगा।

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Global Warming Essay QNAs

What do you mean by global warming.

The increase in the average temperature of the earth’s surface during the last century is referred to as global warming. Global warming disrupts the planet’s general ecology.

What causes global warming?

Global warming is a type of climate change that refers to the rise in global temperatures over time. Increased levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, primarily from human activities such as the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and farming, cause it.

What can we do to avert global warming?

To begin, we must reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Making the switch to a hybrid car can help reduce CO2 emissions. Individuals might choose to travel by public transit or carpool. Recycling should be promoted.

What is the impact of global warming on the environment?

Temperature rise, water shortages, increasing fire dangers, drought, weed and pest invasions, significant storm damage, and salt invasion are just a few of the effects of global warming on ecosystems.

Are there any advantages to global warming?

Fewer winter mortality, cheaper energy costs, improved agricultural yields, perhaps fewer droughts, and possibly richer biodiversity can be counted as the benefits of global warming.

Sharing is caring!

The increase in the average temperature of the earth's surface during the last century is referred to as global warming. Global warming disrupts the planet's general ecology.

To begin, we must reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Making the switch to a hybrid car can help reduce CO2 emissions. Individuals might choose to travel by public transit or carpool. Recycling should be promoted.

Brajesh Yadav

Hi, I am Brajesh (M.Tech, MCA), I Professional Educator having 3 years of experience in school education sector. Aim to provide JEE, NEET, CUET, and Other Entrance exams information in a simple way to help students find clarity and confidence. I provide here easily accessible content on Exam Notifications, Syllabus, Admit Cards, and Results.

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  • Essay on Global Warming

Essay On Global Warming

Essay on global warming is an important topic for students to understand. The essay brings to light the plight of the environment and the repercussion of anthropogenic activities. Continue reading to discover tips and tricks for writing an engaging and interesting essay on global warming.

Essay On Global Warming in 300 Words

Global warming is a phenomenon where the earth’s average temperature rises due to increased amounts of greenhouse gases. Greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, methane and ozone trap the incoming radiation from the sun. This effect creates a natural “blanket”, which prevents the heat from escaping back into the atmosphere. This effect is called the greenhouse effect.

Contrary to popular belief, greenhouse gases are not inherently bad. In fact, the greenhouse effect is quite important for life on earth. Without this effect, the sun’s radiation would be reflected back into the atmosphere, freezing the surface and making life impossible. However, when greenhouse gases in excess amounts get trapped, serious repercussions begin to appear. The polar ice caps begin to melt, leading to a rise in sea levels. Furthermore, the greenhouse effect is accelerated when polar ice caps and sea ice melts. This is due to the fact the ice reflects 50% to 70% of the sun’s rays back into space, but without ice, the solar radiation gets absorbed. Seawater reflects only 6% of the sun’s radiation back into space. What’s more frightening is the fact that the poles contain large amounts of carbon dioxide trapped within the ice. If this ice melts, it will significantly contribute to global warming. 

A related scenario when this phenomenon goes out of control is the runaway-greenhouse effect. This scenario is essentially similar to an apocalypse, but it is all too real. Though this has never happened in the earth’s entire history, it is speculated to have occurred on Venus. Millions of years ago, Venus was thought to have an atmosphere similar to that of the earth. But due to the runaway greenhouse effect, surface temperatures around the planet began rising. 

If this occurs on the earth, the runaway greenhouse effect will lead to many unpleasant scenarios – temperatures will rise hot enough for oceans to evaporate. Once the oceans evaporate, the rocks will start to sublimate under heat. In order to prevent such a scenario, proper measures have to be taken to stop climate change.

More to Read: Learn How Greenhouse Effect works

Tips To Writing the Perfect Essay

Consider adopting the following strategies when writing an essay. These are proven methods of securing more marks in an exam or assignment.

  • Begin the essay with an introductory paragraph detailing the history or origin of the given topic.
  • Try to reduce the use of jargons. Use sparingly if the topic requires it.
  • Ensure that the content is presented in bulleted points wherever appropriate.
  • Insert and highlight factual data, such as dates, names and places.
  • Remember to break up the content into smaller paragraphs. 100-120 words per paragraph should suffice.
  • Always conclude the essay with a closing paragraph.

Explore more essays on biology or other related fields at BYJU’S.

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Home » ENVIRONMENT » CLIMATE CHANGE AND ASSOCIATED ISSUES » What causes global warming?

What causes global warming?

A: Global warming occurs when carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) and other air pollutants collect in the atmosphere and absorb sunlight and solar radiation that have bounced off the earth’s surface. Normally this radiation would escape into space, but these pollutants, which can last for years to centuries in the atmosphere, trap the heat and cause the planet to get hotter . These heat-trapping pollutants—specifically carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, water vapor, and synthetic fluorinated gases—are known as greenhouse gases, and their impact is called the greenhouse effect.

global warming essay in hindi for upsc

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Essay on Global Warming

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essay on global warming

Being able to write an essay is an integral part of mastering any language. Essays form an integral part of many academic and scholastic exams like the SAT , and UPSC amongst many others. It is a crucial evaluative part of English proficiency tests as well like IELTS , TOEFL , etc. Major essays are meant to emphasize public issues of concern that can have significant consequences on the world. To understand the concept of Global Warming and its causes and effects, we must first examine the many factors that influence the planet’s temperature and what this implies for the world’s future. Here’s an unbiased look at the essay on Global Warming and other essential related topics.

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Since the industrial and scientific revolutions, Earth’s resources have been gradually depleted. Furthermore, the start of the world’s population’s exponential expansion is particularly hard on the environment. Simply put, as the population’s need for consumption grows, so does the use of natural resources , as well as the waste generated by that consumption.

Climate change has been one of the most significant long-term consequences of this. Climate change is more than just the rise or fall of global temperatures; it also affects rain cycles, wind patterns, cyclone frequencies, sea levels, and other factors. It has an impact on all major life groupings on the planet.

Also Read: World Population Day

What is Global Warming?

Global warming is the unusually rapid increase in Earth’s average surface temperature over the past century, primarily due to the greenhouse gases released by people burning fossil fuels . The greenhouse gases consist of methane, nitrous oxide, ozone, carbon dioxide, water vapour, and chlorofluorocarbons. The weather prediction has been becoming more complex with every passing year, with seasons more indistinguishable, and the general temperatures hotter. The number of hurricanes, cyclones, droughts, floods, etc., has risen steadily since the onset of the 21st century. The supervillain behind all these changes is Global Warming. The name is quite self-explanatory; it means the rise in the temperature of the Earth.

Also Read: What is a Natural Disaster?

According to recent studies, many scientists believe the following are the primary four causes of global warming:

  • Deforestation 
  • Greenhouse emissions
  • Carbon emissions per capita

Extreme global warming is causing natural disasters , which can be seen all around us. One of the causes of global warming is the extreme release of greenhouse gases that become trapped on the earth’s surface, causing the temperature to rise. Similarly, volcanoes contribute to global warming by spewing excessive CO2 into the atmosphere.

The increase in population is one of the major causes of Global Warming. This increase in population also leads to increased air pollution . Automobiles emit a lot of CO2, which remains in the atmosphere. This increase in population is also causing deforestation, which contributes to global warming.

The earth’s surface emits energy into the atmosphere in the form of heat, keeping the balance with the incoming energy. Global warming depletes the ozone layer, bringing about the end of the world. There is a clear indication that increased global warming will result in the extinction of all life on Earth’s surface.

Also Read: Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation, and Wildlife Resources

Of course, industries and multinational conglomerates emit more carbon than the average citizen. Nonetheless, activism and community effort are the only viable ways to slow the worsening effects of global warming. Furthermore, at the state or government level, world leaders must develop concrete plans and step-by-step programmes to ensure that no further harm is done to the environment in general.

Although we are almost too late to slow the rate of global warming, finding the right solution is critical. Everyone, from individuals to governments, must work together to find a solution to Global Warming. Some of the factors to consider are pollution control, population growth, and the use of natural resources.

One very important contribution you can make is to reduce your use of plastic. Plastic is the primary cause of global warming, and recycling it takes years. Another factor to consider is deforestation, which will aid in the control of global warming. More tree planting should be encouraged to green the environment. Certain rules should also govern industrialization. Building industries in green zones that affect plants and species should be prohibited.

Also Read: Essay on Pollution

Global warming is a real problem that many people want to disprove to gain political advantage. However, as global citizens, we must ensure that only the truth is presented in the media.

This decade has seen a significant impact from global warming. The two most common phenomena observed are glacier retreat and arctic shrinkage. Glaciers are rapidly melting. These are clear manifestations of climate change.

Another significant effect of global warming is the rise in sea level. Flooding is occurring in low-lying areas as a result of sea-level rise. Many countries have experienced extreme weather conditions. Every year, we have unusually heavy rain, extreme heat and cold, wildfires, and other natural disasters.

Similarly, as global warming continues, marine life is being severely impacted. This is causing the extinction of marine species as well as other problems. Furthermore, changes are expected in coral reefs, which will face extinction in the coming years. These effects will intensify in the coming years, effectively halting species expansion. Furthermore, humans will eventually feel the negative effects of Global Warming.

Also Read: Concept of Sustainable Development

Sample Essays on Global Warming

Here are some sample essays on Global Warming:

Global Warming is caused by the increase of carbon dioxide levels in the earth’s atmosphere and is a result of human activities that have been causing harm to our environment for the past few centuries now. Global Warming is something that can’t be ignored and steps have to be taken to tackle the situation globally. The average temperature is constantly rising by 1.5 degrees Celsius over the last few years. The best method to prevent future damage to the earth, cutting down more forests should be banned and Afforestation should be encouraged. Start by planting trees near your homes and offices, participate in events, and teach the importance of planting trees. It is impossible to undo the damage but it is possible to stop further harm.

Also Read: Social Forestry

Over a long period, it is observed that the temperature of the earth is increasing. This affected wildlife , animals, humans, and every living organism on earth. Glaciers have been melting, and many countries have started water shortages, flooding, and erosion and all this is because of global warming. No one can be blamed for global warming except for humans. Human activities such as gases released from power plants, transportation, and deforestation have increased gases such as carbon dioxide, CFCs, and other pollutants in the earth’s atmosphere. The main question is how can we control the current situation and build a better world for future generations. It starts with little steps by every individual. Start using cloth bags made from sustainable materials for all shopping purposes, instead of using high-watt lights use energy-efficient bulbs, switch off the electricity, don’t waste water, abolish deforestation and encourage planting more trees. Shift the use of energy from petroleum or other fossil fuels to wind and solar energy. Instead of throwing out the old clothes donate them to someone so that it is recycled. Donate old books, don’t waste paper.  Above all, spread awareness about global warming. Every little thing a person does towards saving the earth will contribute in big or small amounts. We must learn that 1% effort is better than no effort. Pledge to take care of Mother Nature and speak up about global warming.

Also Read: Types of Water Pollution

Global warming isn’t a prediction, it is happening! A person denying it or unaware of it is in the most simple terms complicit. Do we have another planet to live on? Unfortunately, we have been bestowed with this one planet only that can sustain life yet over the years we have turned a blind eye to the plight it is in. Global warming is not an abstract concept but a global phenomenon occurring ever so slowly even at this moment. Global Warming is a phenomenon that is occurring every minute resulting in a gradual increase in the Earth’s overall climate. Brought about by greenhouse gases that trap the solar radiation in the atmosphere, global warming can change the entire map of the earth, displacing areas, flooding many countries, and destroying multiple lifeforms. Extreme weather is a direct consequence of global warming but it is not an exhaustive consequence. There are virtually limitless effects of global warming which are all harmful to life on earth. The sea level is increasing by 0.12 inches per year worldwide. This is happening because of the melting of polar ice caps because of global warming. This has increased the frequency of floods in many lowland areas and has caused damage to coral reefs. The Arctic is one of the worst-hit areas affected by global warming. Air quality has been adversely affected and the acidity of the seawater has also increased causing severe damage to marine life forms. Severe natural disasters are brought about by global warming which has had dire effects on life and property. As long as mankind produces greenhouse gases, global warming will continue to accelerate. The consequences are felt at a much smaller scale which will increase to become drastic shortly. The power to save the day lies in the hands of humans, the need is to seize the day. Energy consumption should be reduced on an individual basis. Fuel-efficient cars and other electronics should be encouraged to reduce the wastage of energy sources. This will also improve air quality and reduce the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Global warming is an evil that can only be defeated when fought together. It is better late than never. If we all take steps today, we will have a much brighter future tomorrow. Global warming is the bane of our existence and various policies have come up worldwide to fight it but that is not enough. The actual difference is made when we work at an individual level to fight it. Understanding its import now is crucial before it becomes an irrevocable mistake. Exterminating global warming is of utmost importance and each one of us is as responsible for it as the next.  

Always hear about global warming everywhere, but do we know what it is? The evil of the worst form, global warming is a phenomenon that can affect life more fatally. Global warming refers to the increase in the earth’s temperature as a result of various human activities. The planet is gradually getting hotter and threatening the existence of lifeforms on it. Despite being relentlessly studied and researched, global warming for the majority of the population remains an abstract concept of science. It is this concept that over the years has culminated in making global warming a stark reality and not a concept covered in books. Global warming is not caused by one sole reason that can be curbed. There are multifarious factors that cause global warming most of which are a part of an individual’s daily existence. Burning of fuels for cooking, in vehicles, and for other conventional uses, a large amount of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, and methane amongst many others is produced which accelerates global warming. Rampant deforestation also results in global warming as lesser green cover results in an increased presence of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere which is a greenhouse gas.  Finding a solution to global warming is of immediate importance. Global warming is a phenomenon that has to be fought unitedly. Planting more trees can be the first step that can be taken toward warding off the severe consequences of global warming. Increasing the green cover will result in regulating the carbon cycle. There should be a shift from using nonrenewable energy to renewable energy such as wind or solar energy which causes less pollution and thereby hinder the acceleration of global warming. Reducing energy needs at an individual level and not wasting energy in any form is the most important step to be taken against global warming. The warning bells are tolling to awaken us from the deep slumber of complacency we have slipped into. Humans can fight against nature and it is high time we acknowledged that. With all our scientific progress and technological inventions, fighting off the negative effects of global warming is implausible. We have to remember that we do not inherit the earth from our ancestors but borrow it from our future generations and the responsibility lies on our shoulders to bequeath them a healthy planet for life to exist. 

Also Read: Essay on Disaster Management

One good action in a day is to combat the heat.

Global Warming and Climate Change are two sides of the same coin. Both are interrelated with each other and are two issues of major concern worldwide. Greenhouse gases released such as carbon dioxide, CFCs, and other pollutants in the earth’s atmosphere cause Global Warming which leads to climate change. Black holes have started to form in the ozone layer that protects the earth from harmful ultraviolet rays. Human activities have created climate change and global warming. Industrial waste and fumes are the major contributors to global warming. Another factor affecting is the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation and also one of the reasons for climate change.  Global warming has resulted in shrinking mountain glaciers in Antarctica, Greenland, and the Arctic and causing climate change. Switching from the use of fossil fuels to energy sources like wind and solar. When buying any electronic appliance buy the best quality with energy savings stars. Don’t waste water and encourage rainwater harvesting in your community. 

Also Read: Essay on Air Pollution

Writing an effective essay needs skills that few people possess and even fewer know how to implement. While writing an essay can be an assiduous task that can be unnerving at times, some key pointers can be inculcated to draft a successful essay. These involve focusing on the structure of the essay, planning it out well, and emphasizing crucial details. Mentioned below are some pointers that can help you write better structure and more thoughtful essays that will get across to your readers:

  • Prepare an outline for the essay to ensure continuity and relevance and no break in the structure of the essay
  • Decide on a thesis statement that will form the basis of your essay. It will be the point of your essay and help readers understand your contention
  • Follow the structure of an introduction, a detailed body followed by a conclusion so that the readers can comprehend the essay in a particular manner without any dissonance.
  • Make your beginning catchy and include solutions in your conclusion to make the essay insightful and lucrative to read
  • Reread before putting it out and add your flair to the essay to make it more personal and thereby unique and intriguing for readers  

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Ans. Both natural and man-made factors contribute to global warming. The natural one also contains methane gas, volcanic eruptions, and greenhouse gases. Deforestation , mining , livestock raising, burning fossil fuels, and other man-made causes are next.

Ans. The government and the general public can work together to stop global warming. Trees must be planted more often, and deforestation must be prohibited. Auto usage needs to be curbed, and recycling needs to be promoted.

Ans. Switching to renewable energy sources , adopting sustainable farming, transportation, and energy methods, and conserving water and other natural resources.

We hope this blog gave you an idea about how to write and present an essay on global warming that puts forth your opinions. The skill of writing an essay comes in handy when appearing for standardized language tests . Thinking of taking one soon? Leverage Edu provides the best online test prep for the same via Leverage Live . Register today to know more!

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Digvijay Singh

Having 2+ years of experience in educational content writing, withholding a Bachelor's in Physical Education and Sports Science and a strong interest in writing educational content for students enrolled in domestic and foreign study abroad programmes. I believe in offering a distinct viewpoint to the table, to help students deal with the complexities of both domestic and foreign educational systems. Through engaging storytelling and insightful analysis, I aim to inspire my readers to embark on their educational journeys, whether abroad or at home, and to make the most of every learning opportunity that comes their way.

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This was really a good essay on global warming… There has been used many unic words..and I really liked it!!!Seriously I had been looking for a essay about Global warming just like this…

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I want to learn how to write essay writing so I joined this page.This page is very useful for everyone.

Hi, we are glad that we could help you to write essays. We have a beginner’s guide to write essays ( https://leverageedu.com/blog/essay-writing/ ) and we think this might help you.

It is not good , to have global warming in our earth .So we all have to afforestation program on all the world.

thank you so much

Very educative , helpful and it is really going to strength my English knowledge to structure my essay in future

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Global Warming: Impact on the Global Climate

Last updated on April 2, 2024 by ClearIAS Team

global warming

The gradual rise in earth’s temperature known as global warming is typically brought on by the greenhouse effect, which is brought on by elevated amounts of carbon dioxide, CFCs, and other pollutants. It has an immense impact on the global climate as well. Read here to know more about it.

Global warming is the long-term heating of the Earth’s surface observed since the pre-industrial period (between 1850 and 1900) due to human activities.

The leading cause was primarily fossil fuel burning, which increases heat-trapping greenhouse gas levels in Earth’s atmosphere.

This term is not interchangeable with the term “ climate change .”

Human activities are thought to have contributed to an increase in Earth’s average global temperature of about 1 degree Celsius (1.8 degrees Fahrenheit) since the pre-industrial era.

This temperature increase is currently happening at a rate of more than 0.2 degrees Celsius (0.36 degrees Fahrenheit) per decade.

Human activity since the 1950s has contributed to the current warming trend, which has been accelerating at an unheard-of rate for millennia.

Learn more from: ClearIAS Study Materials

( Weather vs Climate:

  • Weather refers to atmospheric conditions that occur locally over short periods, from minutes to hours or days. Familiar examples include rain, snow, clouds, winds, floods, or thunderstorms.
  • Climate, on the other hand, refers to the long-term (usually at least 30 years) regional or even a global average of temperature, humidity, and rainfall patterns over seasons, years, or decades.)

Table of Contents

Global warming vs Climate change

Although these expressions are occasionally used interchangeably, they are not the same.

  • Changes in global weather patterns and growing seasons are referred to as climate change. It also refers to the rise in sea level brought on by melting ice sheets and glaciers and the expansion of warmer oceans.
  • Climate change brought on by global warming poses a severe threat to life on earth in the form of catastrophic weather events and extensive flooding .

Climate change is a long-term change in the average weather patterns that have come to define Earth’s local, regional and global climates. These changes have a broad range of observed effects that are synonymous with the term.

Human activities, especially the burning of fossil fuels, which raises the concentrations of heat-trapping greenhouse gases in Earth’s atmosphere and thus increases the planet’s average surface temperature, are to blame for the climate changes that have been observed since the middle of the 20th century.

In addition to internal variability (such as cyclical ocean patterns like El Nino, La Nina , and the Pacific Decadal Oscillation ) and external forcings (such as volcanic activity , changes in the Sun’s energy output, and variations in Earth’s orbit), natural processes that have been outweighed by human activities can also contribute to climate change.

Key indicators of climate change are:

  • global land and ocean temperature increases
  • rising sea levels
  • ice loss at Earth’s poles and in mountain glaciers
  • frequency and severity changes in extreme weather such as hurricanes, heatwaves , wildfires, droughts, floods, and precipitation
  • cloud and vegetation cover changes

The gradual increase in the planet’s surface temperature is known as global warming.

Although this warming trend has been around for a while, the burning of fossil fuels has greatly accelerated its pace over the past century. The amount of fossil fuels burned has increased along with the size of the human population.

Burning fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas results in the “greenhouse effect,” which affects the atmosphere of Earth.

  • The greenhouse effect is when the Sun’s rays penetrate the atmosphere, but when that heat is reflected off the surface cannot escape back into space.
  • Gases produced by the burning of fossil fuels prevent the heat from leaving the atmosphere.
  • These greenhouse gasses are carbon dioxide, chlorofluorocarbons, water vapor, methane, and nitrous oxide.
  • The excess heat in the atmosphere has caused the average global temperature to rise over time, otherwise known as global warming.

Global warming is one of the causes of climate change.

Also read: State of Global Climate Report 2023

Impact of global warming on global climate

Scientists agree that the earth’s rising temperatures are fueling longer and hotter heat waves, more frequent droughts, heavier rainfall, and more powerful hurricanes.

The impacts of global warming are being felt everywhere.

  • Extreme heat waves have caused tens of thousands of deaths around the world in recent years.
  • Antarctica has lost nearly four trillion metric  tons of ice since the 1990s.
  • It is causing the permafrost to thaw in the Arctic region.

The rate of loss could speed up if we keep burning fossil fuels at our current pace, some experts say, causing sea levels to rise several meters in the next 50 to 150 years and wreaking havoc on coastal communities worldwide.

The earth’s ocean temperatures are getting warmer, so tropical storms can pick up more energy.

In other words, global warming can turn a category 3 storm into a more dangerous category 4 storm.

  • Scientists have found that the frequency of North Atlantic hurricanes has increased since the early 1980s, as has the number of storms that reach categories 4 and 5.

The impact of global warming is also seen in but not limited to:

  • The risk of wildfires will continue to rise as a result of melting glaciers, early snowmelt, and severe droughts.
  • Increased coastal flooding will be caused by rising sea levels throughout the coastal regions.
  • Cities, farms, and forests will see more bothersome pests, heat waves, torrential downpours, and flooding. Agriculture and fisheries may be harmed or destroyed by all of these.
  • Many plant and animal species may go extinct if environments like coral reefs and alpine meadows are damaged.
  • Because pollen-producing ragweed is growing more quickly, there is more air pollution, and more people are exposed to these conditions, allergies, asthma attacks, and infectious disease outbreaks will become more frequent.

Even though everyone is impacted by climate change, not everyone is equally impacted. Typically, those who are indigenous, persons of color, or economically marginalized are severely harmed. Even though these same groups have made the least effort to contribute to climate change, they are more exposed to its severe effects due to inequities embedded into our housing, healthcare, and labor systems. This is known as environmental racism .

Also read: Planetary Boundaries

Global warming contributions by countries

In recent years, China has taken the lead in global-warming pollution, producing about 26 percent of all CO 2 emissions.

The United States comes in second. Despite making up just 4 percent of the world’s population, the nation produces about 13 percent of all global CO 2 emissions which is nearly as much as the European Union and India (third and fourth place) combined.

And America is still number one, by far, in cumulative emissions over the past 150 years. As a top contributor to global warming, the United States must help propel the world to a cleaner, safer, and more equitable future.

Global climate data

  • Global temperatures rose about 1.8°F (1°C) from 1901 to 2020.
  • Sea level rise has accelerated from 1.7 mm/year throughout most of the twentieth century to 3.2 mm/year since 1993.
  • Glaciers are shrinking: the average thickness of 30 well-studied glaciers has decreased by more than 60 feet since 1980.
  • The area covered by sea ice in the Arctic at the end of summer has shrunk by about 40% since 1979.
  • The amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has risen by 25% since 1958, and by about 40% since the Industrial Revolution.
  • Snow is melting earlier compared to long-term averages.

Way forward

Levels of the two most important anthropogenic greenhouse gases, carbon dioxide, and methane, continued their unrelenting rise in 2020 despite the economic slowdown caused by the coronavirus pandemic response.

Moving away from fossil fuels is the first step in preventing climate change. Renewable energy sources including solar , wind , biomass , and geothermal need to be highlighted.

Producing clean energy is crucial, but it’s as necessary to use more cost-effective technologies to reduce our energy and water usage, such as LED lightbulbs and cutting-edge shower systems.

Promoting carpooling, public transportation, and electric and hydrogen mobility are all effective ways to cut CO2 emissions and combat global warming.

Both the construction of new low-energy buildings and the renovation of existing structures are required to reduce the CO2 emissions from buildings, which are brought on by heating, cooling, hot water, and lighting.

It should also be a primary goal to promote more efficient use of natural resources, halt widespread deforestation, and improve the sustainability and productivity of agriculture .

Developing responsible consumption habits is essential, whether it’s for food (especially meat), apparel, cosmetics, or cleaning supplies. Last but not least, recycling is a crucial component of waste management.

Previous year question

Q. Discuss global warming and mention its effects on global climate. Explain the control measures to bring down the level of greenhouse gases that cause global warming, in the light of the Kyoto Protocol , 1997. (Answer in 250 words) 15 marks (GS Paper 3, 2022)

Read:  Climate Resilient Health Systems; Impact of climate change on Indian monsoon;

-Article written by Swathi Satish

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