mphil and phd are same

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Difference Between M.Phil. and Ph.D.

On the other hand, M.Phil. , i.e. Master of Philosophy , is only a post-graduate degree, which is both research-based and has a syllabus too, for the coursework. In this article, you will find a complete description of the differences between M.Phil. and Ph.D.

Content: M.Phil. Vs Ph.D.

Comparison chart, m.phil. programme.

M.Phil. or otherwise called as Master of Philosophy is a postgraduate degree based on advanced academic research work, offered by the University. It is also considered as a second degree or intermediate degree programme between post-graduate degree and doctorate.

The total duration of the programme is two years, of which one year is coursework, followed by dissertation work, in which the learner has to refer to the research performed by the other scholars and look for latest research on the respective subject, to recreate it. The evaluation of the dissertation is done by the internal supervisor and external examiner, which will lead to viva-voce. Once the candidate qualifies the viva-voce, he/she is awarded the degree of M.Phil.

Before the final submission of the dissertation, the student has to give a seminar presentation on the research work performed.

Ph.D. Programme

PhD expands to Doctor of Philosophy, is the topmost degree awarded by any university to its scholars, who have completed their original research, in the topic or field selected. It prepares the postgraduate students for faculty and research positions at universities.

To get admission to this programme, first of all, the aspirant has to qualify certain entrance exam, in their respective subject opted for pursuing Ph.D., such as NET, GATE or similar another equivalent exam. After which he/she has to choose the University for admission to the programme, then one year of coursework needs to be completed, prior to the confirmation of PhD registration. After that they become eligible for the submission of the thesis, after two years from the date registration is confirmed.

By the end of the first year of the programme, the scholar needs to consult with the supervisor, regarding the identification, preparation and submission of the synopsis. The topic of the research work must be an approved one.

Once the thesis is complete under the guidance of the supervisor, the scholar has to give two seminar presentations, followed by the submission of the thesis, to the relevant committee. Next, the thesis will then be sent to the examiner for the purpose of evaluation. If the examiners so appointed recommend the acceptance of the degree, then the thesis needs to be published in the research journal.

After publishing it, the candidate is required to defend the thesis in the viva-voce, in front of the panel of examiners. On the successful completion of the viva, the scholar is recommended for awarding the degree.

Key Differences Between M.Phil. And Ph.D.

The difference between M.Phil and PhD can be drawn clearly on the following grounds:

• M.Phil. is described as a second master’s degree course, that is pursued by the students to gain full-fledged knowledge on the subject and also provides a platform for advanced research. In contrast, Doctor of Philosophy, abbreviated as PhD is a professional degree course, that allows the degree holder to get a faculty position and teach the respective subject at the university level, or work in that field.
• The m.phil programme is a two years course, whereas the minimum time duration to complete PhD is three years but the time can extend depending on the submission and acceptance of the thesis.
• While stipend is not paid in M.Phil., in PhD fellowship is awarded to the student as a stipend, for conducting research work.
• In M.Phil. programme, the course includes research basics. Conversely, in the PhD programme, the students are required to produce their own original work and perform research in a particular field.
• The programme structure of M.Phil. has two components, i.e. coursework and the dissertation work which is performed under the guidance of the expert. On the contrary, PhD programme encompasses the coursework, for one year, followed by thesis work under the guidance of the expert supervisor.

At the end of the discussion, it can be said that M.Phil. is a less advanced research degree as compared to Ph.D., because in M.Phil. The student can read a model research paper and go through the latest researches made on the subject to recreate it. But, in case of PhD, the research work moves around the concept of creating something new and original to the subject, for which continuous experiment and studies is to be performed by the student, under the guidance of the supervisor.

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Difference Between | Descriptive Analysis and Comparisons

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Key Difference: MPhil is the abbreviated form of ‘Master of Philosophy’, while PhD is abbreviated from ‘Doctor of Philosophy’. The Master of Philosophy (MPhil or Ph.M.) is a post graduate research degree, meaning it is opted for after the completion of a bachelor’s degree. Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D., PhD, D.Phil., or DPhil) is a post graduate doctorate degree that is awarded by colleges.

MPhil and PhD are two different types of degrees that can be acquired after completing bachelor’s degree. MPhil is the abbreviated form of ‘Master of Philosophy’, while PhD is abbreviated from ‘Doctor of Philosophy’. Both of these degrees are research degrees, meaning in order to pass the course you have to submit a research paper. There are significant differences between the two courses.

The Master of Philosophy (MPhil or Ph.M.) is a post graduate research degree, meaning it is opted for after the completion of a bachelor’s degree. Most MPhil degrees are a two-year course, but can also be a three year course in some countries. An MPhil is most cases is a thesis-only, and is most commonly regarded as a senior or second Master's degree, ranging between a taught Master's and a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.). A person may achieve a MPhil after a few years of original research but before the giving a dissertation. The degree may also work as a pre-requisite for enrolling for a Ph.D.

The MPhil has a lesser value compared to a Ph.D. It is most commonly used as a training course in advanced research work and as a stepping stone to excelling in Ph.D. The research that is conducted in an MPhil is usually limited in scope and originality. In the dissertation that one must provide in order to complete the MPhil course, the research does not need to original and can be a replication of research that has already been published. It also allows citation of secondary sources, meaning it is legitimate in MPhil to quote a publication that is quoting someone else.

Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D., PhD, D.Phil., or DPhil) is a post graduate doctorate degree that is awarded by colleges. The academic level required to complete this course varies according to country, institution, and time period. A person who attains this degree can be referred to as a doctor. The term ‘philosophy’ does not only refer to the field of philosophy, but is used in a broader sense in accordance with its original Greek meaning, which is "love of wisdom". In Europe, this term also included all fields other than theology, law and medicine, which were traditionally known as philosophy.

The requirements for completing Ph.D. degree vary from school to school. In some US, Canada and Denmark universities require additional course work in addition to writing a thesis paper. The thesis is expected to have original academic research which is in principle worthy of publication in a peer-reviewed context. Some universities also require the author of the thesis to defend this work before a panel of expert examiners appointed by the university. The thesis must convey great synthesis and critical ability along with a more detailed investigation of any practical illustrations.

In a nutshell, the MPhil is usually considered as a pre-requisite for doing a Ph.D. The dissertation that is expected to be submitted for MPhil does not need to be original can be a replication of an experiment that has already been conducted by someone else.  The thesis of a Ph.D. needs to be original and will be evaluated by a panel of judges, before the doctorate can be given. The Ph.D. has a higher value compared to a MPhil, where a MPhil is only called as having a Masters, while a Ph.D is called as a doctor. The requirements and different fields that Ph.D and MPhil are offered vary depending on country, nation, region and college.

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Copyright © 2024, Difference Between | Descriptive Analysis and Comparisons

MPhil vs. PhD

What's the difference.

MPhil (Master of Philosophy) and PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) are both advanced degrees that require extensive research and academic work. However, there are some key differences between the two. MPhil is typically a two-year program that focuses on developing research skills and knowledge in a specific field. It involves coursework and a research project, but the level of originality and depth required is generally lower than that of a PhD. On the other hand, a PhD is a more rigorous and in-depth program that usually takes around four to six years to complete. It requires a significant contribution to the existing knowledge in the field through original research, culminating in a doctoral thesis. A PhD is considered the highest academic degree and is often a prerequisite for a career in academia or research.

Further Detail

Introduction.

When it comes to pursuing advanced degrees, two popular options that often come up are the Master of Philosophy (MPhil) and Doctor of Philosophy (PhD). Both degrees are highly regarded and can open doors to various career opportunities in academia, research, and industry. While MPhil and PhD share some similarities, they also have distinct attributes that set them apart. In this article, we will explore the key differences and similarities between MPhil and PhD programs.

Duration and Scope

One of the primary differences between MPhil and PhD programs lies in their duration and scope. Typically, an MPhil program is shorter in duration, ranging from one to two years, while a PhD program is more extensive and can take anywhere from three to five years to complete. The scope of an MPhil program is usually narrower, focusing on a specific research topic or area, whereas a PhD program requires a more comprehensive and in-depth research project that contributes to the existing body of knowledge in a particular field.

Research Emphasis

Both MPhil and PhD programs place a strong emphasis on research, but the level of research required differs significantly. In an MPhil program, the research component is less extensive, and students are expected to demonstrate a good understanding of existing literature and theories related to their chosen topic. On the other hand, a PhD program demands original research that makes a significant contribution to the field. PhD candidates are expected to conduct independent and groundbreaking research, often pushing the boundaries of knowledge in their respective disciplines.

Admission Requirements

When it comes to admission requirements, MPhil and PhD programs often have similar prerequisites. Both degrees typically require a bachelor's degree in a relevant field, along with strong academic performance and letters of recommendation. However, PhD programs tend to have more stringent admission criteria, including a higher GPA requirement and a more competitive selection process. Additionally, PhD applicants are often expected to submit a research proposal outlining their intended research topic and methodology, demonstrating their ability to undertake independent research.

Coursework and Training

Another distinction between MPhil and PhD programs lies in the coursework and training components. MPhil programs generally involve a combination of coursework and a research project, with a greater emphasis on coursework in the early stages. This coursework helps students develop a solid foundation in their field of study and provides them with the necessary theoretical knowledge and research skills. In contrast, PhD programs typically have a more limited coursework requirement, allowing students to focus primarily on their research project. The emphasis is on independent study and the development of advanced research skills.

Supervision and Mentorship

Both MPhil and PhD students benefit from supervision and mentorship, but the level of guidance and support may vary. In MPhil programs, students often work closely with a supervisor who provides guidance throughout the research process. The supervisor helps refine the research topic, offers feedback on the progress, and assists in the preparation of the final thesis. In PhD programs, while students also have a supervisor, the relationship is typically more independent. PhD candidates are expected to take more ownership of their research project and demonstrate a higher level of autonomy. However, they still receive guidance and mentorship from their supervisor, who plays a crucial role in shaping the research direction.

Thesis and Examination

Both MPhil and PhD programs culminate in the submission and defense of a thesis, but the expectations and examination processes differ. In an MPhil program, the thesis is usually shorter and focuses on summarizing and analyzing existing research in the field. The examination process often involves a presentation and a viva voce, where the student defends their work in front of a panel of examiners. In contrast, a PhD thesis is more extensive and requires original research. The examination process for a PhD typically involves a comprehensive defense of the thesis, where the candidate must demonstrate the novelty, significance, and rigor of their research. This defense is often open to the public and can be a rigorous and challenging experience.

Career Opportunities

Both MPhil and PhD degrees can lead to exciting career opportunities, but the paths may differ. An MPhil degree is often seen as a stepping stone towards a PhD or as a qualification for certain research or teaching positions. It can also be valuable for individuals seeking specialized knowledge in a particular field without committing to a more extensive research project. On the other hand, a PhD degree is highly regarded and opens doors to a wide range of career options. PhD holders often pursue academic careers as professors or researchers, but they are also sought after in industry, government, and non-profit sectors for their expertise, critical thinking skills, and ability to conduct advanced research.

In summary, while both MPhil and PhD degrees involve advanced research and contribute to the knowledge base of a particular field, they differ in terms of duration, scope, research emphasis, admission requirements, coursework, supervision, thesis expectations, and career opportunities. MPhil programs are generally shorter and have a narrower focus, while PhD programs are more extensive and demand original research. The decision between pursuing an MPhil or a PhD ultimately depends on an individual's career goals, research interests, and level of commitment to conducting independent research. Regardless of the path chosen, both degrees offer valuable opportunities for personal and professional growth.

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MPhil vs PhD: What to pursue after Masters?

MPhil vs PhD: Master of Philosophy is known as “MPhil” and the full form of PhD is “Doctor of Philosophy”. Although both degrees are similar and have a great importance in their respective fields, there are several factors that differentiate them. These factors include the admission procedure, course duration, course structure and many more. While PhD is by far the most popular research degree across the world, students can also explore other research degrees like MPhil, Doctor of Science, Doctor by Judicial Science, and so on.

Between MPhil vs PhD, many students choose an MPhil degree , which is a 1 to 2 years research based programme and is seen as a first step towards a PhD. However, most students are either not aware or are confused about the degrees and MPhil vs PhD difference. In this article, we explain the basics of both MPhil and PhD degrees and help students in solving the MPhil vs PhD conundrum.

Master of Philosophy vs PhD: What is a PhD?

The PhD or Doctor of Philosophy is one of the highest levels of degree that a student can achieve in his/her academic credentials. A PhD is a Doctorate degree which can be attained through detailed research on a subject, following which the researcher is required to submit a thesis describing the result of her research. Usually, a PhD can be taken up after Master's and MPhil.

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However, in certain cases, students can pursue PhD after bachelors as it is prevalent in the USA. As the name suggests, a PhD is a doctorate degree and is mainly pursued by those who are interested in a career in academics. There is no specific time frame for a PhD However, it generally takes upwards of 3 years to complete a PhD which can go up to 7 to 10 years. A PhD is usually undertaken under an academician, working under a university or otherwise, who is known to have enough research experience to guide the PhD candidate.

MPhil vs PhD: What is an MPhil degree?

The Master of Philosophy which is the full form of MPhil is a structured research degree that allows students to take up research-oriented studies for 1 or 2 years. It is an intermediate degree between a Master's and a PhD and is sometimes seen as a first step towards a Doctorate. In MPhil, students learn the fundamentals of research work and may actually investigate the research of others rather than taking up their own research. An MPhil degree is more common in the field of Arts and Humanities, with many universities offering it as a replacement for a Ph.D.

Again, an MPhil degree is not necessarily a research degree. In cases like that of Cambridge University, MPhil replaces the one-year Masters’ degree and has more coursework content. However, in other cases, the MPhil degree's structure is inclined more towards research or the study of it.

MPhil or PhD: Which One is Better?

While the inclination of both PhD and MPhil is towards research, both are far from being similar degrees. Two of the major difference between PhD and MPhil are, of course, their lengths and content structure. The table below highlights MPhil vs PhD difference in terms of length, content, guidance and more.

Difference between PhD and MPhil

What after Masters: MPhil or PhD?

Generally speaking, pursuing a Master's or PhD depends on the interest of the student. Both are research-oriented programmes and lead to different qualifications. Since an MPhil is intermediate to a PhD, many students pursue it as preparation for a PhD. It has, however, been observed that MPhil degrees are mostly offered in the field of Arts and Humanities while STEM-related fields focus more on Ph.D. Further, MPhil courses are rare and not all universities offer an MPhil degree while most universities, especially research intensive ones, offer research opportunities in at least some of the subjects.

MPhil vs PhD: How to apply?

For PhD, the best way to apply is by searching research opportunities in specific departments and writing to them asking for opportunities. While Master's is a must for many universities, many even accept bachelor's students, provided the student can show credentials that are impressive enough for the faculty members. PhD aspirants are required to submit a research proposal and their doctorate depends on whether the research proposal is accepted and an academician at a university is willing to take the student under her.

For application to MPhil, the requirements vary along with the universities. Since an MPhil degree does not require a dissertation; students are not required to submit a research proposal for the same. In fact, the process of applying for an MPhil is more often the same as for Master's. However, the university will look into your research interest during screening. Also, as in PhD, when you apply, it helps to have majored in the same subject that you wish to pursue your MPhil in.

Here are few ways to apply for PhD across the world:

How to apply for Phd in the UK?

How to apply for Phd in the USA?

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Frequently Asked Question (FAQs)

Both degrees are based on coursework and research, however a PhD has a greater advantage over an MPhil. A candidate for a PhD may teach in academic settings as well as in the field of education.

MPhil is less intensive than a PhD and therefore easier to study than PhD.

The MPhil degree provides several profitable employment prospects in the legal profession, academic research, private industry, government agencies, human services, etc. For MPhil graduates who don't wish to work in the workforce, there is also the option of pursuing a PhD to expand their research opportunities.

In most cases, you can pursue a Ph.D. after completing your Master's and MPhil, though in certain cases such as in the USA,  a research degree can be taken up right after your bachelor's degree.  

Yes, usually you can follow up your MPhil with a PhD degree. 

The M.Phil programme duration is two years, whereas the duration of the Ph.D. programme can be anywhere between 3 to 6 years. 

An MPhil is the most advanced research degree before Ph. D. and is done after a master's degree.

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Data Administrator

Database professionals use software to store and organise data such as financial information, and customer shipping records. Individuals who opt for a career as data administrators ensure that data is available for users and secured from unauthorised sales. DB administrators may work in various types of industries. It may involve computer systems design, service firms, insurance companies, banks and hospitals.

Bio Medical Engineer

The field of biomedical engineering opens up a universe of expert chances. An Individual in the biomedical engineering career path work in the field of engineering as well as medicine, in order to find out solutions to common problems of the two fields. The biomedical engineering job opportunities are to collaborate with doctors and researchers to develop medical systems, equipment, or devices that can solve clinical problems. Here we will be discussing jobs after biomedical engineering, how to get a job in biomedical engineering, biomedical engineering scope, and salary. 

Ethical Hacker

A career as ethical hacker involves various challenges and provides lucrative opportunities in the digital era where every giant business and startup owns its cyberspace on the world wide web. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path try to find the vulnerabilities in the cyber system to get its authority. If he or she succeeds in it then he or she gets its illegal authority. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path then steal information or delete the file that could affect the business, functioning, or services of the organization.

GIS officer work on various GIS software to conduct a study and gather spatial and non-spatial information. GIS experts update the GIS data and maintain it. The databases include aerial or satellite imagery, latitudinal and longitudinal coordinates, and manually digitized images of maps. In a career as GIS expert, one is responsible for creating online and mobile maps.

Data Analyst

The invention of the database has given fresh breath to the people involved in the data analytics career path. Analysis refers to splitting up a whole into its individual components for individual analysis. Data analysis is a method through which raw data are processed and transformed into information that would be beneficial for user strategic thinking.

Data are collected and examined to respond to questions, evaluate hypotheses or contradict theories. It is a tool for analyzing, transforming, modeling, and arranging data with useful knowledge, to assist in decision-making and methods, encompassing various strategies, and is used in different fields of business, research, and social science.

Geothermal Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as geothermal engineers are the professionals involved in the processing of geothermal energy. The responsibilities of geothermal engineers may vary depending on the workplace location. Those who work in fields design facilities to process and distribute geothermal energy. They oversee the functioning of machinery used in the field.

Database Architect

If you are intrigued by the programming world and are interested in developing communications networks then a career as database architect may be a good option for you. Data architect roles and responsibilities include building design models for data communication networks. Wide Area Networks (WANs), local area networks (LANs), and intranets are included in the database networks. It is expected that database architects will have in-depth knowledge of a company's business to develop a network to fulfil the requirements of the organisation. Stay tuned as we look at the larger picture and give you more information on what is db architecture, why you should pursue database architecture, what to expect from such a degree and what your job opportunities will be after graduation. Here, we will be discussing how to become a data architect. Students can visit NIT Trichy , IIT Kharagpur , JMI New Delhi . 

Remote Sensing Technician

Individuals who opt for a career as a remote sensing technician possess unique personalities. Remote sensing analysts seem to be rational human beings, they are strong, independent, persistent, sincere, realistic and resourceful. Some of them are analytical as well, which means they are intelligent, introspective and inquisitive. 

Remote sensing scientists use remote sensing technology to support scientists in fields such as community planning, flight planning or the management of natural resources. Analysing data collected from aircraft, satellites or ground-based platforms using statistical analysis software, image analysis software or Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a significant part of their work. Do you want to learn how to become remote sensing technician? There's no need to be concerned; we've devised a simple remote sensing technician career path for you. Scroll through the pages and read.

Budget Analyst

Budget analysis, in a nutshell, entails thoroughly analyzing the details of a financial budget. The budget analysis aims to better understand and manage revenue. Budget analysts assist in the achievement of financial targets, the preservation of profitability, and the pursuit of long-term growth for a business. Budget analysts generally have a bachelor's degree in accounting, finance, economics, or a closely related field. Knowledge of Financial Management is of prime importance in this career.

Underwriter

An underwriter is a person who assesses and evaluates the risk of insurance in his or her field like mortgage, loan, health policy, investment, and so on and so forth. The underwriter career path does involve risks as analysing the risks means finding out if there is a way for the insurance underwriter jobs to recover the money from its clients. If the risk turns out to be too much for the company then in the future it is an underwriter who will be held accountable for it. Therefore, one must carry out his or her job with a lot of attention and diligence.

Finance Executive

Product manager.

A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.  

Operations Manager

Individuals in the operations manager jobs are responsible for ensuring the efficiency of each department to acquire its optimal goal. They plan the use of resources and distribution of materials. The operations manager's job description includes managing budgets, negotiating contracts, and performing administrative tasks.

Stock Analyst

Individuals who opt for a career as a stock analyst examine the company's investments makes decisions and keep track of financial securities. The nature of such investments will differ from one business to the next. Individuals in the stock analyst career use data mining to forecast a company's profits and revenues, advise clients on whether to buy or sell, participate in seminars, and discussing financial matters with executives and evaluate annual reports.

A Researcher is a professional who is responsible for collecting data and information by reviewing the literature and conducting experiments and surveys. He or she uses various methodological processes to provide accurate data and information that is utilised by academicians and other industry professionals. Here, we will discuss what is a researcher, the researcher's salary, types of researchers.

Welding Engineer

Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues. 

Transportation Planner

A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.

Environmental Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as an environmental engineer are construction professionals who utilise the skills and knowledge of biology, soil science, chemistry and the concept of engineering to design and develop projects that serve as solutions to various environmental problems. 

Safety Manager

A Safety Manager is a professional responsible for employee’s safety at work. He or she plans, implements and oversees the company’s employee safety. A Safety Manager ensures compliance and adherence to Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) guidelines.

Conservation Architect

A Conservation Architect is a professional responsible for conserving and restoring buildings or monuments having a historic value. He or she applies techniques to document and stabilise the object’s state without any further damage. A Conservation Architect restores the monuments and heritage buildings to bring them back to their original state.

Structural Engineer

A Structural Engineer designs buildings, bridges, and other related structures. He or she analyzes the structures and makes sure the structures are strong enough to be used by the people. A career as a Structural Engineer requires working in the construction process. It comes under the civil engineering discipline. A Structure Engineer creates structural models with the help of computer-aided design software. 

Highway Engineer

Highway Engineer Job Description:  A Highway Engineer is a civil engineer who specialises in planning and building thousands of miles of roads that support connectivity and allow transportation across the country. He or she ensures that traffic management schemes are effectively planned concerning economic sustainability and successful implementation.

Field Surveyor

Are you searching for a Field Surveyor Job Description? A Field Surveyor is a professional responsible for conducting field surveys for various places or geographical conditions. He or she collects the required data and information as per the instructions given by senior officials. 

Orthotist and Prosthetist

Orthotists and Prosthetists are professionals who provide aid to patients with disabilities. They fix them to artificial limbs (prosthetics) and help them to regain stability. There are times when people lose their limbs in an accident. In some other occasions, they are born without a limb or orthopaedic impairment. Orthotists and prosthetists play a crucial role in their lives with fixing them to assistive devices and provide mobility.

Pathologist

A career in pathology in India is filled with several responsibilities as it is a medical branch and affects human lives. The demand for pathologists has been increasing over the past few years as people are getting more aware of different diseases. Not only that, but an increase in population and lifestyle changes have also contributed to the increase in a pathologist’s demand. The pathology careers provide an extremely huge number of opportunities and if you want to be a part of the medical field you can consider being a pathologist. If you want to know more about a career in pathology in India then continue reading this article.

Veterinary Doctor

Speech therapist, gynaecologist.

Gynaecology can be defined as the study of the female body. The job outlook for gynaecology is excellent since there is evergreen demand for one because of their responsibility of dealing with not only women’s health but also fertility and pregnancy issues. Although most women prefer to have a women obstetrician gynaecologist as their doctor, men also explore a career as a gynaecologist and there are ample amounts of male doctors in the field who are gynaecologists and aid women during delivery and childbirth. 

Audiologist

The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.

An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.

Are you searching for an ‘Anatomist job description’? An Anatomist is a research professional who applies the laws of biological science to determine the ability of bodies of various living organisms including animals and humans to regenerate the damaged or destroyed organs. If you want to know what does an anatomist do, then read the entire article, where we will answer all your questions.

For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs. 

Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.

Video Game Designer

Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.

Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.

Radio Jockey

Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.

A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.

Choreographer

The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.

Social Media Manager

A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.

Photographer

Photography is considered both a science and an art, an artistic means of expression in which the camera replaces the pen. In a career as a photographer, an individual is hired to capture the moments of public and private events, such as press conferences or weddings, or may also work inside a studio, where people go to get their picture clicked. Photography is divided into many streams each generating numerous career opportunities in photography. With the boom in advertising, media, and the fashion industry, photography has emerged as a lucrative and thrilling career option for many Indian youths.

An individual who is pursuing a career as a producer is responsible for managing the business aspects of production. They are involved in each aspect of production from its inception to deception. Famous movie producers review the script, recommend changes and visualise the story. 

They are responsible for overseeing the finance involved in the project and distributing the film for broadcasting on various platforms. A career as a producer is quite fulfilling as well as exhaustive in terms of playing different roles in order for a production to be successful. Famous movie producers are responsible for hiring creative and technical personnel on contract basis.

Copy Writer

In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism , Advertising , Marketing Management . Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook. 

In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion. 

Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article. 

For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.

Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.

Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.

Individuals who opt for a career as a reporter may often be at work on national holidays and festivities. He or she pitches various story ideas and covers news stories in risky situations. Students can pursue a BMC (Bachelor of Mass Communication) , B.M.M. (Bachelor of Mass Media) , or  MAJMC (MA in Journalism and Mass Communication) to become a reporter. While we sit at home reporters travel to locations to collect information that carries a news value.  

Corporate Executive

Are you searching for a Corporate Executive job description? A Corporate Executive role comes with administrative duties. He or she provides support to the leadership of the organisation. A Corporate Executive fulfils the business purpose and ensures its financial stability. In this article, we are going to discuss how to become corporate executive.

Multimedia Specialist

A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications. 

Quality Controller

A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product. 

A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.

Production Manager

A QA Lead is in charge of the QA Team. The role of QA Lead comes with the responsibility of assessing services and products in order to determine that he or she meets the quality standards. He or she develops, implements and manages test plans. 

Process Development Engineer

The Process Development Engineers design, implement, manufacture, mine, and other production systems using technical knowledge and expertise in the industry. They use computer modeling software to test technologies and machinery. An individual who is opting career as Process Development Engineer is responsible for developing cost-effective and efficient processes. They also monitor the production process and ensure it functions smoothly and efficiently.

AWS Solution Architect

An AWS Solution Architect is someone who specializes in developing and implementing cloud computing systems. He or she has a good understanding of the various aspects of cloud computing and can confidently deploy and manage their systems. He or she troubleshoots the issues and evaluates the risk from the third party. 

Azure Administrator

An Azure Administrator is a professional responsible for implementing, monitoring, and maintaining Azure Solutions. He or she manages cloud infrastructure service instances and various cloud servers as well as sets up public and private cloud systems. 

Computer Programmer

Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.

Information Security Manager

Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack 

ITSM Manager

Automation test engineer.

An Automation Test Engineer job involves executing automated test scripts. He or she identifies the project’s problems and troubleshoots them. The role involves documenting the defect using management tools. He or she works with the application team in order to resolve any issues arising during the testing process. 

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M.Phil. vs Ph.D.: Difference and Comparison

An M.Phil. (Master of Philosophy) is a postgraduate research degree that involves coursework and a research project but is shorter in duration and less extensive in scope compared to a Ph.D.

A Ph.D. (Doctor of Philosophy) is the highest academic degree one can earn and involves original research, taking several years to complete, leading to the creation of new knowledge in a specific field.

Key Takeaways M.Phil is a postgraduate research degree with a shorter duration and less rigorous requirements than a Ph.D. Ph.D. is the highest academic degree, demanding in-depth research and a significant original contribution to a specific field. An M.Phil can serve as a stepping stone to a Ph.D., as some institutions require an M.Phil before pursuing a Ph.D.

M.Phil. vs Ph.D.

M.Phil. aka Master of Philosophy and is a 1-2 year program. M.Phil. programs require students to complete a research project or dissertation, but the project’s scope is smaller. Ph.D. aka Doctor of Philosophy and takes 3-5 years to complete. Ph.D. candidates are expected to make an original contribution to their field of study and produce a thesis or dissertation that is publishable in a peer-reviewed journal.

Comparison Table

What is m.phil..

M.Phil. stands for “Master of Philosophy.” It is a postgraduate academic degree that is positioned between a bachelor’s degree and a Ph.D. (Doctor of Philosophy) in terms of educational levels. M.Phil. programs are offered in various fields of study, including the humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, and more.

Here are some key points about M.Phil.:

Similar Reads

• What is M.Phil? | Entrance, Subjects vs Course Fee
• Purpose: The primary purpose of an M.Phil. program is to provide advanced research training and the opportunity for students to explore a specific topic or area of study in depth. It serves as a bridge between undergraduate and doctoral studies.
• Duration: The duration of an M.Phil. program varies by country and institution but takes one to two years of full-time study to complete.
• Coursework: M.Phil. programs include a combination of coursework and research. Students complete coursework in their chosen field of study and engage in independent research under the guidance of a faculty advisor.
• Thesis: A significant component of an M.Phil. program is completing a research thesis or dissertation. The thesis represents the culmination of the student’s independent research efforts and is a substantial academic work.
• Career Path: While M.Phil. graduates can pursue careers in academia or research, the degree is also recognized in other sectors such as industry, government, and non-profit organizations. It can lead to various career opportunities depending on the field of study and individual goals.
• Entry Requirements: Admission to an M.Phil. program requires a bachelor’s degree in a related field and, in some cases, relevant research experience or a strong academic background.
• Geographic Variation: The term “M.Phil.” and the structure of M.Phil. programs may vary in different countries. In some regions, it is a common academic degree, while in others, similar programs may have different names or structures.

What is a Ph.D.?

A Ph.D., or Doctor of Philosophy, is the highest academic degree awarded in many fields of study. It is a terminal degree that signifies a high level of expertise, original research, and significant contributions to a specific field of knowledge. Ph.D. programs are rigorous and demanding, and they are undertaken by individuals who aspire to become experts in their chosen fields or who are passionate about conducting advanced research.

Here are some key characteristics and aspects of a Ph.D.:

• Research Emphasis: Ph.D. programs are primarily research-focused. Candidates are expected to engage in original, independent research that contributes significantly to their field of study. The research conducted during a Ph.D. program is extensive, in-depth, and aimed at advancing knowledge.
• Duration: The duration of a Ph.D. program varies by country, field of study, and individual circumstances. On average, it takes three to five years of full-time study to complete a Ph.D., although some programs may take longer.
• Thesis/Dissertation: A central component of a Ph.D. program is completing a doctoral dissertation or thesis. This comprehensive document presents the results of the candidate’s research, analysis, and findings. The dissertation undergoes a thorough examination and evaluation by experts in the field.
• Originality: Ph.D. research is expected to be original and contribute new knowledge. It involves exploring uncharted territory or addressing previously unanswered questions.
• Academic Rigor: Ph.D. candidates must meet high academic standards and demonstrate a deep understanding of their field. They take advanced coursework related to their research area.
• Specialization: Ph.D. candidates specialize in a specific subfield or area within their chosen discipline. They become experts in that area and significantly contribute to advancing knowledge in that niche.
• Career Opportunities: Ph.D. graduates are well-prepared for academic careers, research institutions, and specialized roles requiring advanced expertise. They hold positions as university professors, researchers, scientists, policy analysts, consultants, and experts in various industries.
• Academic Titles: Upon completing a Ph.D., individuals are awarded the title of “Doctor.” For example, someone with a Ph.D. in biology is addressed as “Dr. Smith” or “Dr. Johnson.”
• Interdisciplinary Study: Ph.D. programs may allow for interdisciplinary study, where candidates draw from multiple fields to address complex research questions.
• Global Recognition: The Ph.D. is a globally recognized academic degree, and holders of this degree are respected for their expertise and contributions to their respective fields.

Main Differences Between M.Phil. and Ph.D.

• M.Phil.: M.Phil. programs primarily serve as a stepping stone between a bachelor’s degree and a Ph.D. They provide advanced research training and the opportunity to explore a specific topic in-depth. M.Phil. candidates refine their research skills and narrow their research interests.
• Ph.D.: A Ph.D. is the highest academic degree awarded and is designed to enable students to conduct original, groundbreaking research. The primary purpose of a Ph.D. program is to significantly contribute to the field of study through original research and the creation of new knowledge.
• M.Phil.: M.Phil. programs are shorter in duration compared to Ph.D. programs. They take one to two years of full-time study to complete.
• Ph.D.: Ph.D. programs are longer and more comprehensive. They take three to five or more years of full-time study to complete, with a significant portion dedicated to research.
• M.Phil.: While M.Phil. programs include a research component, the research requirements are less extensive and may not be as original or in-depth as Ph.D. research.
• Ph.D.: Ph.D. candidates are expected to conduct original, independent research that contributes significantly to their field. The research undertaken during a Ph.D. is more extensive and rigorous than in an M.Phil. program.
• M.Phil.: M.Phil. candidates must write a research thesis or dissertation, which is shorter and less comprehensive than a Ph.D. dissertation.
• Ph.D.: A Ph.D. dissertation is a substantial and original piece of research that must demonstrate a high level of expertise and significantly contribute to the field. It is a comprehensive document that undergoes rigorous examination.
• M.Phil.: M.Phil. graduates can pursue careers in academia or research, but they may also find opportunities in various sectors, including industry, government, and non-profit organizations.
• Ph.D.: Ph.D. graduates are well-prepared for academic careers, research institutions, and specialized roles requiring deep expertise. They are recognized as experts in their area of study.
• M.Phil.: Admission to an M.Phil. program requires a bachelor’s degree in a related field and, in some cases, relevant research experience or a strong academic background.
• Ph.D.: Admission to a Ph.D. program requires a strong academic record, a master’s degree in a related field (although some programs accept exceptional bachelor’s degree holders), and a well-defined research proposal.
• The structure and nomenclature of M.Phil. and Ph.D. programs may vary by country and educational system. Some regions may have different names for similar programs.

• https://www.livemint.com/education/news/india-may-phase-out-m-phil-allow-students-to-pursue-ph-d-after-graduation-11572925902854.html

Last Updated : 11 December, 2023

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Emma Smith holds an MA degree in English from Irvine Valley College. She has been a Journalist since 2002, writing articles on the English language, Sports, and Law. Read more about me on her bio page .

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15 thoughts on “m.phil. vs ph.d.: difference and comparison”.

The article’s detailed comparison table is particularly insightful, providing a clear overview of the differences in degree levels, focus, and other important aspects between M.Phil. and Ph.D. programs. This is immensely helpful for aspiring researchers.

I couldn’t agree more. The table serves as a valuable resource for individuals assessing their academic and research pursuits.

The article presents an insightful and comprehensive comparison of M.Phil. and Ph.D. programs, paving the way for prospective students and researchers to make informed decisions. The detailed descriptions of the purpose, coursework, and career paths are particularly helpful.

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The article offers a comprehensive understanding of M.Phil. and Ph.D. programs, guiding readers through the purpose, coursework, duration, and career paths associated with both degrees. It’s a must-read for anyone interested in pursuing higher studies.

Absolutely. The level of detail in this article is exceptional, making it an essential resource for individuals considering advanced academic pursuits.

This article provides valuable insight into the differences between M.Phil and Ph.D. programs. It is clear and informative, laying out the key takeaways and comparison table succinctly.

I completely agree. The article does an excellent job of highlighting the key distinctions between the two degrees and their respective academic demands.

Absolutely. The detailed comparison table is particularly helpful for anyone considering pursuing either degree.

The article presents a well-structured comparison between M.Phil. and Ph.D. programs, offering valuable insights into the respective requirements and focus of each degree.

Absolutely. The article effectively elucidates the distinctions between M.Phil. and Ph.D. programs in a comprehensive yet comprehensible manner.

I share your sentiment. The clarity of information provided here is commendable, making it a useful resource for those seeking clarity on these academic pursuits.

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• Schools & departments

Master of Philosophy (MPhil)

Our MPhil (Master of Philosophy) award is an advanced research qualification that is often awarded to students who have completed the first two years of a PhD programme, but ultimately decide not to finish the full doctorate.

The MPhil is a qualification in its own right. It resembles a PhD but generally takes two years (full time) and does not carry the same requirement for original contribution to knowledge.

You will be expected to submit a thesis at the end of your project, this will be shorter than a PhD due to the timeframe it is completed.

Some UK universities require PhD students to start their studies by registering for the degree of MPhil initially; however, this is not the case at the University of Edinburgh. You may be able to register for an MPhil from the outset, but not all our research programmes offer an MPhil option. You should check the programme listing in our degree finder to find out, or contact your potential supervisor.

As with our PhDs, you normally need to have an existing postgraduate degree (such as an MSc) to be accepted on to an MPhil.

Find an MPhil programme

Do I need to write a research proposal?

As part of your application for a Master of Philosophy programme, you will usually need to submit a research proposal demonstrating your knowledge of your field and outlining your project’s aims and expected outcomes.

You should contact a prospective supervisor for further information on what to include in your proposal.

Our guide to writing a research proposal will take you through the process step-by-step:

How to write a research proposal

Do I need to find a supervisor?

We recommend you identify a suitable supervisor to discuss your research idea before you apply to ensure that we have the right specialist area you are interested in

How to find a supervisor

MPhil vs. PhD: Understanding the Key Differences

When it comes to pursuing higher education, there are several options available, each with its own unique path and requirements. Two of the most commonly sought-after degrees are MPhil (Master of Philosophy) and PhD (Doctor of Philosophy). While both of these degrees are research-based and require a significant amount of time and dedication, there are some key differences between them. In this article, I’ll be exploring the distinctions between MPhil and PhD, helping you understand which degree might be the right fit for your academic and career goals. So, let’s dive in and unravel the mysteries behind these two prestigious degrees.

Firstly, let’s start with MPhil, which is often considered a stepping stone towards a PhD. MPhil programs typically involve a combination of coursework and research, allowing students to gain a deeper understanding of their chosen field of study. On the other hand, a PhD is an advanced research degree that requires a more extensive and original contribution to the existing body of knowledge. While both degrees involve research, the level of depth and scope differs significantly. So, if you’re looking for a more comprehensive research experience, a PhD might be the right path for you.

Post Contents

• 1 Key Takeaways
• 2 What is an MPhil?
• 3 What is a PhD?
• 4 Similarities between MPhil and PhD
• 5 Differences between MPhil and PhD
• 6 Which degree is right for you?
• 7 Conclusion
• 8.1 Q: What is the difference between an MPhil and a PhD degree?
• 8.2 Q: How long does it take to complete an MPhil program?
• 8.3 Q: How long does it take to complete a PhD program?
• 8.4 Q: What is the emphasis of MPhil programs?
• 8.5 Q: What is the emphasis of PhD programs?
• 8.6 Q: What level of expertise and specialization is required in a PhD program?
• 8.7 Q: How much supervision is involved in a PhD program?
• 8.8 Q: What factors should be considered when choosing between an MPhil and a PhD degree?
• 8.9 Q: What should the decision between an MPhil and a PhD depend on?

Key Takeaways

• MPhil (Master of Philosophy) and PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) are both research-based degrees, but have key differences.
• MPhil programs are considered a stepping stone towards a PhD and involve coursework and research, while PhD programs require a more extensive and original contribution to the existing body of knowledge.
• MPhil programs typically take one to two years to complete, while PhD programs can take several years.
• A PhD requires a higher level of expertise and specialization, with students expected to make an original contribution to their field of study.
• Both MPhil and PhD programs emphasize independent research, but PhD programs require a higher level of independence and autonomy.
• MPhil programs provide a solid foundation and research experience, while a PhD is designed for individuals with a strong passion for a particular field and a desire to contribute new knowledge.
• The decision between an MPhil and a PhD depends on factors such as research intensity, time commitment, career aspirations, and level of independence.

What is an MPhil?

In this section, let’s explore the meaning and characteristics of an MPhil degree.

An MPhil (Master of Philosophy) is a postgraduate degree that falls between a bachelor’s and a PhD. It is often considered a stepping stone towards a PhD for those hoping to pursue further research or academic study.

The MPhil degree combines coursework and research, allowing students to develop their knowledge and skills in a specific field of study. It provides an opportunity to delve deeper into a subject area and gain expertise in a particular discipline.

One of the key features of an MPhil program is the emphasis on independent research. Students are required to carry out a research project under the guidance of a supervisor or mentor. This research project enables them to explore a specific research question or problem and contribute to the existing body of knowledge in their field.

The duration of an MPhil program can vary depending on the country and institution. Generally, it takes one to two years to complete, with some programs offering part-time options for those who may have other commitments.

Completing an MPhil degree offers several benefits. It provides students with a solid foundation and research experience, allowing them to develop critical thinking, analytical, and problem-solving skills. Additionally, it may open doors to career opportunities in academia, research institutes, and other professional fields.

An MPhil degree can be an excellent choice for individuals who have a specific research interest and want to explore it in-depth before committing to a more extensive research endeavor like a PhD. It provides a chance to gain valuable research experience and develop a strong foundation for further academic pursuits.

Let’s move on to explore the characteristics and significance of a PhD in the next section.

What is a PhD?

A PhD, short for Doctor of Philosophy, is the highest level of academic degree that can be obtained. It requires a significant amount of original research and the completion of a dissertation or thesis. A PhD program is typically pursued by individuals who have a strong interest in a specific field of study and have the ambition to make a significant contribution to that field.

PhD programs are designed to train students to become independent researchers and scholars. They focus on developing high-level research skills and expertise in a particular area of study. PhD candidates are expected to conduct original research, contribute new knowledge to their field, and publish their findings in academic journals.

One key difference between an MPhil and a PhD is the level of depth and breadth of research. While an MPhil degree requires students to conduct a research project, a PhD program takes it a step further by requiring students to make an original contribution to their field of study. The research undertaken during a PhD can take several years to complete and often involves extensive data collection, analysis, and interpretation.

Another key distinction is the level of independence and autonomy expected from PhD candidates. Unlike an MPhil degree, which provides structured coursework and guidance, a PhD program requires students to take charge of their own research and drive their project forward. This level of independence allows students to develop critical thinking skills, problem-solving abilities, and the capacity to work in a self-directed manner.

A PhD is a rigorous and demanding program that focuses on advanced research and scholarship. It is the highest academic degree one can achieve and is designed for individuals who have a strong passion for a particular field of study and a desire to contribute new knowledge to that field.

Similarities between MPhil and PhD

When it comes to comparing an MPhil and a PhD, there are quite a few similarities that are worth exploring. Let’s take a look at some of the commonalities between these two degrees:

• Research-oriented: Both an MPhil and a PhD have a strong emphasis on research. Students pursuing either degree are expected to carry out independent research projects and contribute new knowledge to their respective fields.
• Supervision: In both MPhil and PhD programs, students work under the guidance of a supervisor or mentor who provides support, guidance, and expertise throughout the research process. This ensures that students receive the necessary guidance and direction to successfully complete their research projects.
• In-depth knowledge: Both degrees require students to develop a deep understanding of their chosen field of study. Whether it’s an MPhil or a PhD, students are expected to demonstrate expertise in their area of research and show a comprehensive understanding of the relevant theories, methodologies, and literature.
• Rigor and commitment: Both MPhil and PhD programs are rigorous and demanding in nature. They require a significant amount of time, effort, and dedication to complete. Whether you embark on an MPhil or a PhD, you can expect to face challenges along the way and must be committed to overcoming them.
• Contribution to knowledge: A crucial similarity between both degrees is the expectation to make a valuable contribution to the academic community. Whether it’s through publishing research findings or presenting at conferences, both MPhil and PhD students are encouraged to share their research with the broader scholarly community.

It’s important to note that while there are similarities between MPhil and PhD programs, there are also important differences that set them apart. Understanding these distinctions can help you make an informed decision about which degree aligns better with your academic and career goals. Let’s explore these differences in the next section.

Differences between MPhil and PhD

When considering higher academic degrees, it is important to understand the differences between an MPhil (Master of Philosophy) and a PhD (Doctor of Philosophy). While both degrees involve research and a focus on a specific field of study, there are some key distinctions that can help individuals make an informed decision about their academic and career goals.

Here are the main differences between an MPhil and a PhD:

• Research Intensity: While both degrees require research, the level of intensity differs. MPhil programs typically have a greater emphasis on coursework, allowing students to gain a broader knowledge base in their field of study. PhD programs, on the other hand, are more research-intensive, requiring students to delve deeply into their chosen topic and conduct original research that contributes to the existing knowledge base.
• Duration: The duration of an MPhil program is usually shorter than that of a PhD. MPhil programs generally take one to two years to complete, whereas a PhD program can take several years, often ranging from four to six years. This longer duration of a PhD program allows students to thoroughly explore their research area and produce a comprehensive dissertation.
• Depth of Knowledge: Both degrees require students to develop an in-depth understanding of their chosen field. However, PhD programs require a higher level of expertise and specialization. PhD candidates are expected to contribute new knowledge to their field through their research, while MPhil students are typically focused on gaining a solid foundation of knowledge and research experience before pursuing further studies or a PhD.
• Independence: While both degrees emphasize independent research, the level of independence differs. In an MPhil program, students typically work closely with a supervisor or mentor who provides guidance and support throughout their research project. In a PhD program, students are expected to take charge of their own research and drive their project forward with minimal supervision. This greater level of independence in a PhD program allows students to develop their critical thinking skills and become experts in their chosen field.

Which degree is right for you?

When it comes to choosing between an MPhil and a PhD degree, it’s important to consider your academic and career goals. Here are a few factors to help you make an informed decision:

• Research Intensity: If you have a strong passion for research and enjoy diving deep into a specific subject, a PhD may be the right choice for you. PhD programs are known for their rigorous research requirements and the opportunity to contribute new knowledge to your field. On the other hand, if you prefer a program with a balanced blend of coursework and research, an MPhil might suit you better.
• Time Commitment: Think about how much time you’re willing to invest in your degree. MPhil programs typically take one to two years to complete, while PhD programs can last several years. PhD programs often involve a longer research phase, which requires patience and perseverance. However, the additional time spent can be rewarding for those aiming for a more advanced level of expertise.
• Career Aspirations: Consider your career goals and how each degree aligns with them. If you’re looking to pursue a career in academia or research, a PhD is highly regarded and may open up more opportunities for teaching and conducting independent research. However, an MPhil can still provide a solid foundation for industry-based jobs where a deep understanding of a specific field is valuable.
• Independence: Both degrees require a certain level of independence, but PhD programs typically expect students to take charge of their research with minimal supervision. If you prefer a higher level of autonomy and enjoy the freedom to explore your research interests independently, a PhD might be the right fit for you.

Ultimately, the decision between an MPhil and a PhD depends on your personal preferences, career aspirations, and commitment levels. Take the time to assess your priorities and choose the degree that will best support your academic and professional journey.

Remember, there’s no one-size-fits-all answer; it’s about finding the right balance for you.

Choosing between an MPhil and a PhD requires careful consideration of various factors. While both degrees involve research and focus on a specific field of study, there are key distinctions that can help individuals make an informed decision about their academic and career goals.

MPhil programs provide a broader knowledge base through coursework, while PhD programs are more research-intensive and require students to conduct original research. The duration of the programs also differs, with MPhil programs typically taking one to two years to complete, while PhD programs can take several years.

Moreover, PhD programs demand a higher level of expertise and specialization, with students expected to contribute new knowledge to their field. They also require a higher level of independence, with students taking charge of their own research with minimal supervision.

When deciding between an MPhil and a PhD, it is crucial to consider factors such as research intensity, time commitment, career aspirations, and level of independence. Ultimately, the decision depends on personal preferences, career goals, and commitment levels.

By understanding the differences between MPhil and PhD programs, individuals can make an informed choice that aligns with their academic and career aspirations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: what is the difference between an mphil and a phd degree.

A: An MPhil degree is a Master of Philosophy degree, while a PhD degree is a Doctor of Philosophy degree. The main differences lie in the level of research intensity, program duration, depth of knowledge required, and level of independence.

Q: How long does it take to complete an MPhil program?

A: MPhil programs typically take one to two years to complete.

Q: How long does it take to complete a PhD program?

A: PhD programs can take several years to complete.

Q: What is the emphasis of MPhil programs?

A: MPhil programs have a greater emphasis on coursework and provide a broader knowledge base.

Q: What is the emphasis of PhD programs?

A: PhD programs are more research-intensive and require students to conduct original research.

Q: What level of expertise and specialization is required in a PhD program?

A: PhD programs require a higher level of expertise and specialization, with students expected to contribute new knowledge to their field.

Q: How much supervision is involved in a PhD program?

A: PhD programs require students to take charge of their own research with minimal supervision.

Q: What factors should be considered when choosing between an MPhil and a PhD degree?

A: Factors to consider include research intensity, time commitment, career aspirations, and level of independence.

Q: What should the decision between an MPhil and a PhD depend on?

A: The decision depends on personal preferences, career goals, and commitment levels.

Update on 2024-04-15

Difference Between MPhil and PhD

Today in this competitive world everyone desires to climb the ladder of success and attain everything in life. In this regard, students try to take as many courses as they want and even pass as many board exams as possible. Many scholars wish to continue their higher education, even after the completion of their post-graduate degrees. So, they have two options, i.e. M.Phil or Ph.D. MPhil vs Ph.D. both are research-oriented courses so students encounter difficulty to choose one of both.

However, Ph.D. is the highest-ranking degree provided to scholars by the university for their research work in the respective subject opted by them. On the other hand, a Master of Philosophy is only a postgraduate degree, which is truly based on research and has a syllabus too, for the coursework. In this article, you will find the complete Difference Between MPhil and a PhD

Basic Difference Between MPhil and PhD:

Before coming to the direct question of the difference between an MPhil and Ph.D., Firstly we will talk about MPhil i.e. Master of Philosophy. In this course, the candidate is expected to analyze a topic that has already been approved, as well as, show a well-grounded theory of research methodologies that is applicable to this particular field of study. Under this course, the applicants must practice uniqueness and originality on how they can make use of their knowledge and find out ways to expand the limits of the current knowledge using good research skills. Even though this is not as much easy as it is said, an MPhil is still simpler as compared Ph.D.

On the other hand, the (Doctor of Philosophy) Ph.D. course  not only requires the aspirants to analyze and understands how to stretch the limits of knowledge using research but also enhanced an actual contributor to the pool of knowledge. Higher expertise is therefore interpreted and created in the Ph.D. degree.

Moreover, the thesis paper of the MPhil candidate is expected to be somewhere between 20 thousand and 40 thousand words. This varies depending on the topic in the examination. In the contrast, a Ph.D. thesis is expected to be twice as much about 40 thousand to 80 thousand words all in all. There are so many other differences between them let's check the below table of Differences between MPhil and PhD

Comparison Chart of Difference Between MPhil and PhD:

The key difference between mphil and ph.d. is narrowed below:.

• MPhil can also be known as a second master’s degree course, that is pursued by the aspirant to gain 2-years of full-fledged knowledge on the subject and also grants a platform for advanced research. Whereas, Doctor of Philosophy, is a professional degree course, that allows the degree holder to get a faculty position and teach the respective subject at the university level, or work in that field.
• The time duration of the (Masters of Philosophy) MPhil course is 2-years whereas the Ph.D. course duration is 3-years. This is one of the basic key differences between Mphil and PhD
• No stipend is paid in the MPhil course and in Ph.D. fellowship is awarded to the student as a stipend, for conducting research work.
• In the MPhil program, students need to do research work and in the Ph.D. program, the students are required to produce their own original work and perform research in a particular field.
• The curriculum of the MPhil course has two components, i.e. coursework and dissertation work. On the other hand, the Ph.D. program encompasses the coursework, for one year, followed by thesis work.

Conclusion:

At the end of this "Difference between MPhil and Ph.D." article, I think all the doubts are clear and it has been seen that MPhil is a less advanced research degree as compared to Ph.D. MPhil students learn about a model research paper and go through the latest research made on the subject to recreate it. In Ph.D., the research work moves around the concept of creating something new and original to the subject, for which continuous experiments and studies are to be performed by the student.

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Difference Between M.Phil and PhD

Keerthana R ,

Mar 4, 2024

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Confused about the difference between M.Phil and PhD? Get insights on key differences, courses, top colleges and much more.

When choosing to be a doctor as your career, you might be wondering what stream to choose or go in. People have this misconception when choosing a doctoral degree, but it is not just for medical people but for engineers and other people. It is essential to do so initially, as it will be hard to do so later if you want to switch between streams because you would have already acquired the knowledge for that particular field.

We will help you tell the difference between M.Phil and Ph.D. as both these courses are something related to philosophy, you might think. Read on to know more details about the differences between the two.

Table of Contents

• Key Highlights

Difference between M.Phil and Ph.D.

• Benefits of Pursuing
• Popular Courses
• Job Opportunities

M.Phil vs Ph.D.: Key Highlights

The following table lists out the critical difference between M.Phil and Ph.D. as we have listed out the highlights in a neatly arranged table given below for your understanding.

M.Phil vs Ph.D.: Overview

M.Phil, otherwise called Master of Philosophy, is a postgraduate academic research program with a valid degree for two years’ duration. Candidates can join this course from any stream, be it in Humanities, Commerce, Science, Law, or even Teaching, as they can pursue an M.Phil course without any trouble. In an M.Phil course, candidates are expected to study theory and as well as practical subjects. Apart from this, the aspirants are also needed to conduct research and present their research findings.

Ph.D. is ahead of what we discussed above, and it is a doctoral degree with an academic focus. A Ph.D. course, in general, is usually of a maximum duration of three years and candidates need to complete the course within a given time of five to six years accordingly. Candidates can continuously pursue a Ph.D. program in any stream of their choice. In a Ph.D. course, aspirants have the option of needing to select a topic or a subject, and then they need to do in-depth research on it and answer any of the given queries related to the topic or the subject that they choose.

Difference Between M.Phil and Ph.D: Admissions

Although both courses provide better career prospects and opportunities, enrolling in either of them requires a different but specific channel, which aspirants need to follow. 

Prerequisites for M.Phil

• The requirements can vary under different universities, but the basic eligibility is always the same. It is specified that candidates need to have secured at least a percentage of 55% marks in the subject they want to pursue an M.Phil degree at the postgraduate level.
• Candidates who are usually shortlisted for admission in an M.Phil course are mainly based on their performance in an entrance exam followed by a Personal Interview called PI round.

The following are some of the most important M.Phil entrance exams:

Prerequisites for Ph.D.

• In previous times, candidates could pursue a Ph.D. course simply through the distance mode; however, as per recent changes, a circular issued by UGC in 2017 has made it compulsory that a Ph.D. course pursued through the distance education mode is no longer recognized. 
• Candidates who have cleared entrance exams like UGC NET, GATE, JEST, and similar exams are usually offered fellowships while pursuing a Ph.D. course because it is excellent. 
• Apart from this, famous universities such as IGNOU and Delhi University (DU) also offer scholarships to concerned students pursuing full-time Ph.D. courses.

The following are some of the most important Ph.D. entrance exams:

• CISR- UGC NET

M.Phil, as most of us know, means Master of Philosophy, and Ph.D. means Doctor of Philosophy just for clarifying. Both of these degrees are research-based and can be opted after one completes the master’s degree. Aspirants can pursue a Ph.D. after a bachelor’s degree with an excellent academic record in some universities. The students have to submit their research paperwork in both the courses of M.Phil and Ph.D. to sit for them. The study structure is almost the same in both M.Phil and Ph.D. courses as things are research-oriented, but still, there are some differences between them. The Main Difference between M.Phil and Ph.D. Degree is:

• Generally, when we consider an M.Phil degree, it is a two-year course, but in some cases, it can be for three years as well. The M.Phil degree is mostly a thesis-based course, and it is also known as a Senior or Second Master’s Degree between a Ph.D. and an entirely taught Master’s Degree.
• A student can get a valid M.Phil degree after a few years’ original research before the giving dissertation. This degree may work as a pre-requisite for enrolling in a Ph.D. degree as well.
• A Ph.D. degree, on the other hand, has a higher edge over an M.Phil degree because of its nature. M.Phil is nowadays used as training in advanced research work. Currently, people say an M.Phil degree means that the research work generally has to be original. The research work in the dissertation should not be compulsorily original, and it can replicate research that has already been done.
• Ph.D. is a Doctorate that selects university awards. The education level needed to pursue a Ph.D. course depends on your country, institution, and time.
• In India, a student who completes a Ph.D. degree is known to be a Doctor. But the term Doctorate of Philosophy does not necessarily relate to the field of Philosophy as it is used in the broader spectrum. 
• The requirements for completion of a Ph.D. degree differ from university to institute. Like those of the US, Canada, and Denmark, some universities abroad need additional coursework to write a thesis. Some universities need the author of the thesis to defend the work before going to a panel of experts for examination.
• The M.Phil degree is generally considered as a pre-requisite to doing a Ph.D. degree. The dissertation for an M.Phil does not have to be based on originality; instead, it can be replicated as stated above on someone else’s research.
• Whereas the thesis for a Ph.D. degree must be entirely original, this is the crucial difference as a panel of judges will examine it to give a doctorate. Ph.D. has more of a value on a higher note than an M.Phil degree. M.Phil is only a Master’s degree, but Ph.D. is termed a Doctorate.

Difference Between M.Phil and Ph.D: Benefits of Pursuing

Students can build outstanding careers and pursue the proper employment for them in either M.Phil or Ph.D. fields. Both courses provide considerable opportunities for students to pursue successful employment in fields where these degrees are in high demand.

Benefits of Pursuing M.Phil

• Research Oriented : Graduates of M.Phil undergo a tedious procedure of engaging in research and imparting answers to pain factors over their 2-yr period. It permits a sense of legitimacy amongst recruiters who would want to hire an individual who had finished an MPhil.
• Qualified for a Job : Graduates with an M.Phil can find work in a range of settings and organizations. For M.Phil freshers, different concentrations provide diverse job opportunities. Consultancies, research organizations, academic institutions, commercial companies, government organizations, legal firms, and other professional paths are all possible with an M.Phil

Benefits of Pursuing Ph.D.

• Gaining Knowledge: The most significant advantage of pursuing a Ph.D. in management, literature, or any other field is the extensive knowledge gained while performing research. You can use this information not just to write your thesis, but also to solve problems and make decisions in your daily life.
• Job Growth : A Ph.D. candidate is significantly more qualified and fit for a particular career than a master's degree holder in the same field. You'll be among the top 10 candidates a corporation would choose for itself when you finish your Ph.D.

Difference Between M.Phil and Ph.D: Popular Courses

We have listed out below some of the popular M.Phil and Ph.D. programs that candidates can pursue in different streams:

Popular M.Phil Courses

• M.Phil in Biology
• M.Phil in Life Sciences
• M.Phil in Computer Science
• M.Phil in Mathematical Sciences
• M.Phil History
• M.Phil English
• M.Phil in Political Science
• M.Phil in Humanities & Social Science
• M.Phil in Applied and Regional Economics

Popular Ph.D. Courses

• Ph.D. in Engineering and Technology
• Ph.D. in Electronics and Communication Engineering
• Ph.D. in Ceramic Engineering
• Ph.D. in Chemical Engineering
• Ph.D. Economics
• Ph.D. in English
• Ph.D. in Humanities & Social Sciences
• Ph.D. in Arts
• Ph.D. in Public Policy
• Ph.D. in Clinical Research
• Ph.D. in Bioinformatics
• Ph.D. in Environmental Science and Engineering
• Ph.D. Zoology
• Ph.D. in Mathematics

Difference Between M.Phil and Ph.D.: Job Opportunities

Graduates with an M.Phil can find work in a range of settings and organizations. Consultancies, research organizations, academic institutions, commercial companies, government organizations, legal firms, and other professional paths are all possible with an M.Phil Lecturer, Consultant, Scientist, Teacher, Assistant Professor, and other M.Phil fresher positions are only a few examples.

Ph.D. graduates have several options for a rewarding and successful profession. Because of the education that students receive, they are more employability oriented, making it simpler to find work after completing a Ph.D.

Difference Between M.Phil and Ph.D.: Salary

According to Payscale, the average M.Phil pay in India is INR 4.9 LPA. When determining an M.Phil pay, many aspects come into play, including the individual's educational background and skill set. The scope of M.Phil is available in both public and private organizations. The following are some of the most common designations and associated M.Phil salaries:

In India, Ph.D. salaries vary depending on a variety of characteristics like experience, area of specialization, and location. A Ph.D. graduate's average pay is roughly INR 3.4 LPA. The following are the average salaries for Ph.D. graduates:

Difference Between M.Phil and PhD: Top Colleges

To help you decide between an M.Phil and a Ph.D., we've listed the best colleges for each course below:

Top Colleges for M.Phil

• Delhi University, Delhi
• IGNOU, Delhi
• St. Xavier's College, Mumbai
• University of Calcutta, Kolkata
• Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi
• Stella Maris College, Chennai

Top Colleges for Ph.D.

• Amity University, Noida
• BITS Pilani
• MIT Manipal
• Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh

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Plan, Prepare & Make the Best Career Choices

MPhil or PhD Which One to Opt For After Masters

Education is the basic learning of a person to be able to present himself or herself fearlessly in front of other people. Education is among the fifth most necessities of humans after air, food, water, and land. Education is the power that enables you to create a persona around you that impacts the life of the people for positive reasons. It brings you an immense source of pride, knowledge, and money follows.

About PhD Course

Career after doing phd, about mphil course, job opportunities after mphil.

Education teaches you the best possible way of utilizing air, food, water, and land. Today we have come a very long way since nomads. This innovation that you see every day on your channels that become a part of life is due to research. Research is a major part of discoveries and innovations today, but who does this research? What are the major areas of research today?

What is research? Do you want to complete your doctorate and get yourself a DR. in front of your name? What does this take? What is the qualification needed? In India, research as a career is quite rewarding and you can pursue many careers such as a literary scholar, archaeologist, and lecturer among others. When it comes to scientific research, Indian research labs are paying science-based research professionals studying the PhD course, about 50% more than their peers pursuing maybe a technical graduate degree are receiving.

Research is a very vast field to gain, collect, and implement knowledge. There are many fields to research. You can take any subject that you love and do a research course on it.

The PhD course is a doctorate level course. You can take a doctorate in any subject of your choice.

If you want to pursue a PhD course in any subject you need to have a keen interest in the subject and passion to study the subject in depth.

A PhD also requires aspirants to be quick and amazing in presenting their thoughts and ideas to present their findings. Hence the candidate should be well-versed with written communication and have good writing capacity.

He or she should be inquisitive, good at research, highly dedicated, hardworking, should possess good writing capacity, should be organized, be self- motivated, and a keen observer.

PhD Eligibility Criteria

To be an eligible candidate to pursue a PhD course, you should complete your master’s degree in a similar course. Make sure the course you do your masters in, should be the course where you wish to do your PhD

Note: Some colleges require the candidate to complete their MPhil duration before they wish to begin their PhD. Here, MPhil is a prerequisite to be eligible for a PhD.

Certain courses require you to clear certain exams. According to the course such as-

To get a PhD program in certain courses you need to get a good score in UGC NET .

To get a PhD in Engineering you will need to possess a valid GATE score.

Benefits of doing PhD courses

It boost your CV and provide your great opportunities.

It gives you an opportunity to study the subject of your interest in finer detail

You can pursue a career as a researcher or academician

It sharpens your analytical skills.

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PhD course time – Minimum 3 years to maximum 5 to 6 years

PhD fee offered – INR 15,000 to 20,000 per year

PhD Course Type - Regular mode

PhD Starting salary offered - 20,000 INR – 25,000 INR

PhD scope - You can work as a Market Research Analyst, Business Development Manager, Competitive Intelligence Analyst, Product Manager, Management Consulting, and Quantitative Analyst.

What are the top Colleges in India for PhD?

There are a lot of good colleges in India offering Ph.D. programmes in various fields. Some of the popular PhD programme are -

IIM-Ahmedabad

National Law University, Delhi

Shailesh J Mehta School Of Management ( SJMSOM) , Mumbai

Jawaharlal Institute Of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research (JIPMER) , Pondicherry

Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi

A postgraduate research programme that is spread across a time period of 2 years and can be pursued in any science, arts, humanities, commerce or medicine-related subjects, apart from law. It is more like a combination of practical concepts as well as theoretical knowledge which one gains from the Mphil degree. One interesting aspect of this is that you can pursue a Ph.D. after completing your masters in philosophical studies.

Benefits of Doing MPhil Course

It builds confidence in a particular subject

It helps to prepare students for doctorate degree as it is considered as a pre-doctorate degree

Boost your degree from postgraduate to research scholars.

What are the skills required for a successful MPhil Degree?

Aspirants who want to pursue an MPhil course should have a keen interest in the subject that they want to pursue an MPhil degree. Skills required in the MPhil course are

Logical Reasoning skills

Analytical skills

Candidates must be dedicated, hardworking,

They must be good in research and should be self-motivated

A candidate is required to be inquisitive, with good writing ability

Keen eye for observation

The Modi government’s decision is to remove MPhil from the recognition list. Usually a two-year academic research program is often referred to as double masters. This decision will not affect students currently enrolled in the course said the University Grants Commission (UGC) to relieve the students.

MPhil fee- INR 40,000 per year

MPhil course duration - 2 years

MPhil Scope- With the degree of MPhil, you can get jobs related to research and teaching. You can find employment in organizations and educational institutions linked to your area of work at the same level as PhD candidates sometimes. Most employers know that candidates pursue MPhil Continue up to PhD. and give opportunities to them at an equal standing.

Assistant Professor

Civil Servant

Work in NGO

Academic Researcher

Top Colleges in India for MPhil:

Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi

Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Pune (TISS-Pune)

Christ University, Bangalore

Manipal School of Allied Health Sciences, Manipal

Jamia Millia Islamia University, Jamia Nagar, New Delhi

Final Thoughts

It is your discretion to choose between MPhil and a PhD.

MPhil is lesser than PhD, when we talk in discrete terms. It can be considered to be a prerequisite to study PhD. It will make you apt for learning PhD. As it makes you hardworking and dedicated to being able to study PhD which is rigorous and requires extreme patience. You need to understand the basic difference between these two courses.

PhD is the highest degree a college can offer to its students. After a PhD, a person is referred to as a doctor having a doctorate in a specific subject.

Frequently Asked Question (FAQs)

MPhil degree is a double master's degree which is given to those who have a master's degree in a specific field. You need to have a keen interest in the subject to do an MPhil in that subject. It is a degree awarded as a prerequisite to a PhD. It is a degree of two years.

The PhD degree is a doctorate level degree which is given to those who have an interest in grabbing deep knowledge in the subject. This is the highest degree awarded by a college. It is a degree awarded after a minimum of three years or a maximum of five to six years.

MPhil is the structural degree that includes both coursework and research work. It is competitively easier than PhD. PhD is a research-oriented course. The thesis involved in completing a successful PhD becomes difficult for some people to complete. This makes the degree tough for many undetermined candidates.

MPhil students are not usually paid stipend during their studies but Phd candidates are paid a stipend by the university or academician or the investor funding the. Even some private universities employ their PhD students and pay them a part time salary accordingly.

To apply For PhD,

The best possible way is to apply - by searching for research opportunities in specific departments and writing to them asking for opportunities and checking to get a seat in the PhD Course. PhD candidates are required to submit a research proposal as a prerequisite. Their doctorate admission depends on whether the research proposal is accepted or not. 

To apply for MPhil,

There is only one prerequisite for applying for a degree of MPhil: you should have a master’s in the relevant subject. 

The similarity between the courses is that the inclination of both a PhD and MPhil is towards research, but these are far from being similar. The major difference between the two degrees is as follows:

The course of MPhil is a double master course. It is given to a master's degree holder in a relevant field.

The course lengths 

The duration of MPhil course is 2 years, while it can take a minimum of 3 to a maximum of 6 years to complete his or her PhD. 

The course structure.

PhD is more a research-oriented course while MPhil is coursework and research as well. 

MPhil prime focus is on the fundamentals of research, by collecting all the information by referring to research by other scholars, while PhD prime focus is on original and fresh research studies by the new researcher.

It isn’t really advisable to pursue a M.Phil degree since the Modi government’s decision has been announced to remove MPhil from the recognition list. It is usually a two-year academic research program that is often referred to as double masters. This decision will not affect students currently enrolled in the course said the University Grants Commission (UGC) to relieve the students. 

Considering this it is not a good idea to go for an MPhil.

Unfortunately, there are fewer opportunities given to a PhD holder in India. Funding in India is limited. The funding for researching in India is limited to the national fellowships which are again very few.

Most universities abroad have dedicated funding for at least partial payment available on travel costs. Entrance is through open research proposal submission and interaction with prospective guides or through funded projects where you work on a specified research task. Please note it is still very competitive, but not so regulated. Though, it isn’t like India having research like a normal course structure.

The different exams for PhD are listed below- 

UGC Net Exam

CSIR-UGC NET exam

NCBS Joint Graduate Entrance Examination for Biology and Interdisciplinary Life Sciences (JGEEBILS)

DBT JRF Biotech Entrance Test

TIFR Graduate School Admission Entrance Test

ICMR JUNIOR RESEARCH FELLOWSHIPS

NIMHANS PG/PG Diploma/Superspeciality

 PhD online entrance test

In India, some good universities are listed below- 

University of Delhi

Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune

Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata

Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad

Best places to study abroad –

PhD in the UK

PhD in New Zealand 

PhD in the USA

PhD IN Canada

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For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs. 

Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.

Video Game Designer

Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.

Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.

Radio Jockey

Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.

A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.

Choreographer

The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.

Social Media Manager

A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.

Photographer

Photography is considered both a science and an art, an artistic means of expression in which the camera replaces the pen. In a career as a photographer, an individual is hired to capture the moments of public and private events, such as press conferences or weddings, or may also work inside a studio, where people go to get their picture clicked. Photography is divided into many streams each generating numerous career opportunities in photography. With the boom in advertising, media, and the fashion industry, photography has emerged as a lucrative and thrilling career option for many Indian youths.

An individual who is pursuing a career as a producer is responsible for managing the business aspects of production. They are involved in each aspect of production from its inception to deception. Famous movie producers review the script, recommend changes and visualise the story. 

They are responsible for overseeing the finance involved in the project and distributing the film for broadcasting on various platforms. A career as a producer is quite fulfilling as well as exhaustive in terms of playing different roles in order for a production to be successful. Famous movie producers are responsible for hiring creative and technical personnel on contract basis.

Copy Writer

In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism , Advertising , Marketing Management . Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook. 

In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion. 

Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article. 

For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.

Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.

Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.

Individuals who opt for a career as a reporter may often be at work on national holidays and festivities. He or she pitches various story ideas and covers news stories in risky situations. Students can pursue a BMC (Bachelor of Mass Communication) , B.M.M. (Bachelor of Mass Media) , or  MAJMC (MA in Journalism and Mass Communication) to become a reporter. While we sit at home reporters travel to locations to collect information that carries a news value.  

Corporate Executive

Are you searching for a Corporate Executive job description? A Corporate Executive role comes with administrative duties. He or she provides support to the leadership of the organisation. A Corporate Executive fulfils the business purpose and ensures its financial stability. In this article, we are going to discuss how to become corporate executive.

Multimedia Specialist

A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications. 

Quality Controller

A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product. 

A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.

Production Manager

A QA Lead is in charge of the QA Team. The role of QA Lead comes with the responsibility of assessing services and products in order to determine that he or she meets the quality standards. He or she develops, implements and manages test plans. 

Process Development Engineer

The Process Development Engineers design, implement, manufacture, mine, and other production systems using technical knowledge and expertise in the industry. They use computer modeling software to test technologies and machinery. An individual who is opting career as Process Development Engineer is responsible for developing cost-effective and efficient processes. They also monitor the production process and ensure it functions smoothly and efficiently.

AWS Solution Architect

An AWS Solution Architect is someone who specializes in developing and implementing cloud computing systems. He or she has a good understanding of the various aspects of cloud computing and can confidently deploy and manage their systems. He or she troubleshoots the issues and evaluates the risk from the third party. 

Azure Administrator

An Azure Administrator is a professional responsible for implementing, monitoring, and maintaining Azure Solutions. He or she manages cloud infrastructure service instances and various cloud servers as well as sets up public and private cloud systems. 

Computer Programmer

Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.

Information Security Manager

Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack 

ITSM Manager

Automation test engineer.

An Automation Test Engineer job involves executing automated test scripts. He or she identifies the project’s problems and troubleshoots them. The role involves documenting the defect using management tools. He or she works with the application team in order to resolve any issues arising during the testing process. 

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• DPhil vs PhD – Differences Explained
• Types of Doctorates

DPhil vs PhD – What Are the Differences?

There is a common misconception that a DPhil and PhD are two different degrees. This is not the case.

The abbreviations ‘PhD’ and ‘DPhil’ both relate to the same academic qualification – a Doctor of Philosophy. A  Doctor of Philosophy is a professional research qualification usually undertaken after a Master’s or Bachelor’s degree. It’s awarded to students who successfully undertake a novel research project and usually involves the production and defence of a thesis during an oral examination.

Whilst both abbreviations refer to the same qualification, ‘PhD’ is far more common and well known compared to ‘DPhil’. In fact, it’s likely that most doctoral students located outside of the UK have never even stumbled upon the abbreviation ‘DPhil’ before!

The reason for this is that ‘DPhil’ is a British abbreviation and is only currently used by a handful of UK universities such as Oxford, and occasionally, Sussex and York. While almost all UK universities adopt the term ‘PhD’, the University of Oxford still uses ‘DPhil’ as you can see on their admissions page . As a result, almost all doctorate students graduating today do so with ‘PhD‘ written on their official manuscript.

Are There Any Differences in Funding, Eligibility Requirements or Duration?

In short, no.

As ‘DPhil’ and ‘PhD’ both refer to the same qualification, a ‘Doctor of Philosophy’, there are no differences in programme between them. This is true regardless of whether you’re a UK/EU or international student.

With respect to entry requirements, both will require graduate students to possess a relevant Master’s degree (or a very strong Bachelor’s degree), have the same funding opportunities attached to them and take approximately 3 to 4 years to complete if studied full-time.

There are no additional costs associated with a DPhil compared to a PhD in Philosophy, and external funding sources within the UK are the same.

Potential DPhil Concerns

In the past, several current and post-doctoral students have expressed concerns about whether they will be at a disadvantage due to having ‘DPhil’ on their official degree manuscript as opposed to ‘PhD’.

In almost all cases, these concerns have arisen when an individual is contemplating moving abroad. The reason for this is that the abbreviation ‘DPhil’ is not always as well understood in countries outside the United Kingdom. For example, a recent post-doctoral student once shared with us how she spent two days going back and forth with a potential US employer while trying to explain that her degree is the same qualification as a PhD. Unfortunately, this doesn’t seem to be an isolated event given the number of stories and personal anecdotes available through various post-doctoral forums.

However, in all the above cases, the affected individuals were able to address the employer’s confusion once they explained the difference in the abbreviation system.

Therefore, while obtaining a Doctor of Philosophy which has ‘DPhil’ written on its official manuscript may raise a few questions, it’s not a factor that you should be concerned about.

To summarise, ‘DPhil’ and ‘PhD’ both correspond to a ‘Doctor of Philosophy’. Apart from the differences in abbreviation convention, both degrees are the same higher education qualification.

How Long is a DPhil?

Just like a PhD, a DPhil typically takes 3 to 4 years of full time study. This usually comprises of three stages:

• Research, where the DPhil student carries out a literature review, providing critique on a wide range of sources, before carrying out their own research.
• Thesis, where the student writes up their research project in a single document which outlines the importance of the project, methodology, findings and conclusions.
• Viva Voce, the final step before coming a Doctorate of Philosophy. In this stage the DPhil or PhD student sits an oral exam and is required to discuss and defend their original contribution to the field of study.

Tips for a DPhil

You should now be aware of the DPhil meaning, however if you are still unsure whether this is the right PhD degree for you, here are some tips you can use to reassure yourself, particularly if you are an international student looking to study in the UK:

Talk to an academic supervisor, or even your potential supervisor themselves. They will be able to reiterate the points above and give you confidence that your doctoral study will result in a doctoral degree with the same academic merit as a PhD.

If you are pursuing international study, just like any doctorate degree you should confirm English language requirements, study costs, living costs, travel expenses or any other additional expenses associated with the project.

Doctoral study is a big commitment, so as a DPhil or PhD candidate you need to ask yourself ‘is a PhD worth it?’. If you are genuinely interested in your field or research or wish to gain expert knowledge and contribute to a specific topic, then PhD study could be for you. Doctorates are well equipped to pursue academic careers. Academic positions include lecturers, postdoctoral researchers and PhD supervisors. However, the transferable skills developed over the course of their programmes give them an edge beyond just the academic job market. The research and development industries in particular often look to recruit PhD holders for their expertise in novel techniques. It is important therefore to consider your career goals, and how a DPhil may influence your job prospects.

To conclude, when considering a DPhil vs PhD, either way you will hold a Doctorate of Philosophy. The two advanced degrees differ in name only and are of equal academic merit.

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Difference Between MPhil and PhD

• Categorized under Career & Education , Miscellaneous | Difference Between MPhil and PhD

Many people want to step up higher on the ladder in terms of achieving a notable career . In this regard, these individuals try to take as much courses as they want and even pass as many board exams possible. However, there are a few people who dare challenge themselves further by seeking higher degrees such as an MPhil and a PhD. The question remains, do you know the difference between the two?

Well, the MPhil is the shorthand term for Master of Philosophy. In this course, the candidate or student is expected to analyze a topic that has already been approved, as well as, show a well-grounded theory of research methodologies that is applicable to the field of study. This is not that easy because the applicant must practice uniqueness and originality on how he or she makes use of his or her knowledge and find out ways to expand the limits of the current knowledge using good researching skills. Even though this is not that easy, an MPhil is still simpler compared to PhD wherein the demands for uniqueness and quality is essentially greater.

The PhD or Doctor of Philosophy not only analyzes and understands how to stretch the limits of knowledge using research but also become an actual contributor to the pool of knowledge. More knowledge is therefore interpreted and created in the PhD degree .

Numbers also differ between the two degrees. For MPhil, the candidate is asked to complete a 2-year study for such whereas for PhD, it is a year longer. Nevertheless, an MPhil applicant’s length of study can extend to 3 years (similar to a PhD) whenever the study is only on a part time basis. Moreover, the thesis paper of an MPhil candidate is expected to be somewhere between 20 thousand and 40 thousand words. This varies depending on the topic or field of concentration. On the contrary, a PhD thesis is expected to be twice as much ‘“ about 40 thousand to 80 thousand words all in all.

1. MPhil is an easier degree compared to PhD.

2. MPhil is a shorter degree to take, in terms of the number of required years of study compared to PhD.

3. Using research, the MPhil seeks to understand how to stretch the limits of knowledge while the PhD seeks to add to that knowledge by creating more knowledge aside from what is already existent.

4. The length of the thesis paper for MPhil is also shorter compared to PhD’s thesis papers.

5. MPhil is a ‘Master’ of Philosophy whereas a PhD degree holder is a ‘Doctor’ of Philosophy.

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Cite APA 7 , . (2011, July 28). Difference Between MPhil and PhD. Difference Between Similar Terms and Objects. http://www.differencebetween.net/miscellaneous/difference-between-mphil-and-phd/. MLA 8 , . "Difference Between MPhil and PhD." Difference Between Similar Terms and Objects, 28 July, 2011, http://www.differencebetween.net/miscellaneous/difference-between-mphil-and-phd/.

Good knowledge for storage and usuage.

What are the career opportunities after mphil and PhD ? From where can we do both courses ? Which university course has more value ??

The difference between M.Phil is significantly difference. M.Phil is a useless course in terms of UGC guidelines in India. Even if you finish M.Phil, Ugc stick to PG degree marks and criteria than M.Phil. They may give a paper exemption, if you finish M.Phil while doing Ph.D. For me M.Phil was more rigor, exciting and challenging. I ‘have to’ finish the theory exams in one attempt and then get into research work. I published three papers in international peer reviewed journals and two conference papers. My Ph.D. was more faster till I submitted my thesis. my research was in the field and it was hectic, interesting. After submission of thesis, it was dragging and depressing. They took more time to evaluate the thesis than my entire course work, field work and thesis writing! I could publish two papers in journals and three conference papers. My Ph.D. thesis was smaller than M.Phil thesis!!

Sir plz guide me? That time I complete MA in history from ignou university 52% and I belong sc category that I want apply m.Phil programme and in graduate completed with commerce . In such differ subject can any effect in admission m.Phil program. ?

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Written by : Julita. and updated on 2011, July 28 Articles on DifferenceBetween.net are general information, and are not intended to substitute for professional advice. The information is "AS IS", "WITH ALL FAULTS". User assumes all risk of use, damage, or injury. You agree that we have no liability for any damages.

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