golden temple essay 9th class

Essay on Golden Temple

500 words essay on golden temple.

Golden Temple is a beautiful holy shrine located in India. Furthermore, one of the most noteworthy features of this temple is its golden colour which just mesmerizes anyone. This essay on Golden Temple will explore the religious significance and beauty of this shrine.

                                                                                                                                  Essay On Golden Temple

Religious Significance of Golden Temple

Sri Harmandir Sahib, also known as the “Golden Temple”, is a beautiful holy shrine located in Amritsar, Punjab , India. Furthermore, it is the holiest shrine in Sikhism and as such many Sikhs visit it on daily basis.  It is a major destination for Sikhs besides being a popular tourist attraction.

The creation of the “Golden Temple” and the Sikh religion took place during a time when the presence of the caste system in India was very strong. Due to the caste system , the low caste people had to suffer a lot.

During this time, the Mughal Empire came into power. One of the reasons for the creation of Sikhism was to fight off the Mughal Empire and foreign invaders. Another important reason for the origin of this religion was to give people equality irrespective of wealth, gender, caste, etc.

The site of the shrine is where Sage Valmiki is believed to have written the epic, Ramayana. Moreover, many believe that Rama and Sita spent their fourteen-year exile in Amritsar, which is now the epicentre of Sikhism.

Visitors, male or female, must cover their heads before entering the temple premises. Moreover, the Guru Granth Sahib is in the Temple during the day, while at night, it is in the Akal Takht or Eternal Throne.

The beauty of the Golden Temple

The most famous and attractive aspect of the Golden temple is its glittering golden dome and appearance. Furthermore, the temple is built on marble that is 67-ft square. Moreover, the temple is a two-storey structure.

Maharaja Ranjit Singh is responsible for the building of the upper half of the building with a gold leaf that is approximately 400 kg. Moreover, there are a number of famous temples surround the Golden Temple. Also, the construction of the pool, whose name is Amritsar or Amrit Sarovar, here was by the fourth Guru of Sikhs, Guru Ram Das.

The brilliant architecture of the temple gives it a unique look. Furthermore, the surrounding Amritsarovar pool enhances the beauty of the shrine. During the night time, the golden reflection of the temple in the pool is really a sight to behold.

To the south of the temple is a beautiful garden where one can easily attain peace of mind. The Central Sikh Museum, which is atop the Clock Tower, adds to the charm of the temple’s surroundings.

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Conclusion of the Essay on Golden Temple

Golden Temple is one of the holiest religious sites of the Sikh community. Furthermore, this beautiful shrine, besides being a symbol of the Sikh religion, is also the pride of India. This temple continues to amaze people with its spectacular golden colour.

FAQs For Essay on Golden Temple

Question 1: What is so special about the Golden temple?

Answer 1: The Golden Temple is also called the “Darbar Sahib” or the “Harmandar Sahib”. Furthermore, this temple, whose location is in Amritsar, is one of the oldest worship places for the Indian Sikhs. Moreover, the temple’s entire top is made of pure gold, which significantly enhances the beauty of the temple.

Question 2:What is the worth of the Golden Temple?

Answe r 2: More than 25,000 devotees come to Golden Temple for the purpose of darshan every day. Furthermore, the asset worth of this temple isRs 320 crores. Moreover, the throne, where the Baba is seated, is made of gold of 94 kg.

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Amritsar’s Golden Temple Essay

The Golden Temple, also known as Harmandir Sahib, is the central worship place for the Sikhs. It is located in Amritsar, Northern Punjab in India. The building is one of the oldest structures in the country, but one whose architectural design still amazes the current architects.

The building of the temple was started in 1574 and was completed in 1604. However, the temple suffered attacks twice and in the two attacks, the building was destroyed. It was later restructured to what it is today. The building consumed many materials, but remains one of the most attractive tourist destinations in the country. Official data from the government shows that many tourists visit the site every year. It is considered the most attractive tourist site in the country.

The Golden Temple

The Golden Temple, also known as Harmandir Sahib, is the central Gurdwara (worship place) located in Amritsar, Northern Punjab, India. The building is one of the oldest structures in the country, but its architectural design still amazes the current architects. From a far, the building resembles any ordinary temple in the city. However, as one moves closer to the building, he or she realizes the strangeness of the building.

The shape of the temple, materials used in its construction, and the color, show a work done out of skill. It is believed that this building has a strong symbolic function in the country. This is because of the historical factors that are related to it. All Sikhs consider this temple holy. The temple was built purposely to act as a worship center to all people in this land and even visitors, irrespective of their gender, race, age, and religion. The figure below shows the Golden Temple at Amritsar in India.

This research is focused on analyzing the Golden Temple based on its location, cultural ties, the designs used in its construction, and the labor force used.

Location of the Building

As was stated above, this temple is located in the city of Amritsar, Northern Punjab, India. The building of this holy place can be traditionally traced back in 1574 when Akbar, the monarch of Mughal, gave Bibi Bhani the site as a present when she was marring Jetha. Jetha became the fourth Guru Raam Das and immediately started developing the site.

In 1588, Guru Arjun Dev oversaw the laying of the temple’s foundation. He finally completed the construction of the temple and declared it an official worshiping center. He selected Sikh Baba Budha as the warden of the shrine. The decision to make this a central temple for worshiping in this kingdom was largely motivated by its location. The temple was located strategically in the middle of society. It was easily accessible to various communities that lived in the kingdom. All main trade routes were also passing near the temple.

Culture and Society

The Golden Temple in Amritsar in India had many cultural connotations to people who lived around the place and to the entire country. This temple, suitably known as Harmandir meaning Temple of God, was considered a central worshiping place for all people in the region. It was meant for both men and women of all religions and from any part of the world.

During this time, the Gurus had come to the realization that this society was strategically located for trade. This was because of the Indian Ocean, which was a route for many ships that were travelling to various markets around the world. The Gurus had realized that given the location of this country, many visitors would come to the country and religion was a main factor. The temple was therefore considered a general place, which was holy and could accommodate any religious grouping in society.

This temple was also a sign of defiance to external rulers who had issued a decree that buildings in this land should not go beyond three feet above the ground. Leaders of this society built a twelve feet temple to defy this decree and this has remained a clear fact among people living in this society. According to Arshi (56), this temple was a clear sign of the accommodative culture of Indians. During this time, there was a tight battle amongst various religious groupings.

Each religious group was fighting for supremacy and it was rare to see individuals from another religion trusting the other with issues related to religion. Over the world, there were cases of massacre against religious groupings, which was perpetuated by the group in power. In this country, however, the temple was a sign of unity. In the temple, people would feel that there is a sign of unity.

The temple is also a sign of the tough battle that the Indians fought against the invaders from the Middle East. All over the world, traders who used the Indian Ocean had known that the temple was a sign of unity and strength of this country. It became a target of inversion by world powers that were planning to rule this land.

This is what happened Jahan Khan, a general of Afghani army, invaded this land. The temple was massively destroyed by this army, but due to the spirited fight that was put up the local army led by Baba Deep Singh, they were repulsed from the temple, and therefore, this worshiping place was not completely brought down. The temple was restricted with the sponsorship from Maharaj Sign who sponsored marble inlay, gilding the temple and gold painting.

Perhaps the most memorable event about this temple was the dark history known as The Operation Blue Star of 1984, which was commissioned by Indira Gandhi. The operation led to a fight between the government soldiers led by General Kuldip Brar and the Sikhs.

This battle resulted in massive destruction of the temple, and many of the Sikhs lost their lives. Some of the soldiers also lost their lives in the battle. The soldiers did humiliating things within the temple, including smoking and destruction of the holy shrine. The Sikhs who died in the operations were given disgracing mass cremation by the government soldiers.

This temple was later restructured in 1990s. This incident has however, remained clear in the minds of the Indians. It has remained a controversial topic in this country, but it remains a fact that the incident made this temple very famous. It is still regarded by the entire nation as a center for worship, while the Sikhs still commemorate the massacre of their fellow tribesmen who were brutally murdered at this place. Besides the locals, this temple has been attracting the attention of international tourists, spiritual leaders, and designers among other professionals who always want to learn a number of issues related to the temple.

Construction of the Building

The construction of this building can be analyzed from various fronts. It is worth noting that there has been massive changes done to this building ever since it was built that one may argue that the original design is lost. The initial construction of this building begun reflected the modern housing design of the 18 th century. Although the building has been renovated several times by modern architectures, it is clear that in the initial structure, erection of the building to higher heights was done using scaffolding.

The strength of the wall was ensured with the help of steel girders. This gave the walls strength and ability to withstand various forces of nature. During the construction, girders and other construction materials were lifted using a pulley system. By this time, sophisticated machines such as the cranes were not available, but construction technology was progressing and people were looking for better ways of making the construction process easier and faster.

The workforce of this building worked under a pressure to deliver quality work. They had to embrace both speed and quality of production. The frame of the Golden Temple was steel bars. This would be mixed with concrete to give the wall the strength needed for the height that was expected.

At this time, the idea of skyscrapers was not common and therefore, the workforce had to employ a lot of intelligence in order to come up with what was expected. The architectures were given the hard task of ensuring that this building would go against the forces of nature and tower high into the sky.

This had to be done having in mind that the construction workers and the final users of the temple would be safe. The building, despite its height and size, had to withstand forces of nature and be able to stand the test of time. The finishing was done using gold and gold coating in some parts of the building. It was therefore, imperative to go for the materials that would meet the expected standards.

According to Kapur (112), it may be a little challenging to state precisely the number of materials that were used to construct this building. As was stated previously, this building was attacked twice, first by Afghani generals and secondly by Operation Blue Star. Each of the attacks had devastating effects on the building and each time there was an attempt to make the building better than it initially was.

However, an average audit of the materials used in this building indicates that the building consumed many materials during its construction. It is estimated that the walls of this temple consumed about 37,981 tons of steel and 7,942,271 bricks. On these walls were 484 windows 28 doors (Arshi 82). The roofing consumed 743,214 tiles and 762,123 rivets.

There were about 250 flights of stairs in the entire building and half a mile of aluminum railing. The pipes used were about 40 miles in length and about 20-mile brass stripe in the floor. The electric wire used was about 920 miles, with about 15,000 bulbs. The painting was about 4,387,000 square feet and about 117,475 troy ounce of gold.

The above figures are estimation of what this temple could have consumed following the two destructive attacks. Kapur (121) says that it may be difficult to determine the exact value because when the temple was attacked for the first time, the extent of the destruction was not valued. The same was the case in the second destruction. However, basing the estimation on what exists today, the stated values are the approximation of what made the Golden Temple.

Exterior Design

The figure given below shows the exterior design of this building and its location and most of the important external component of the temple.

It is clear from the diagram above that the exterior design of this temple shows that motivation for the architectures came from the architectural development that was taking place in the Roman Empire.

There had been architectural developments in these earlier times from the Egyptian pyramids, the Chinese houses, and finally the modern Roman housing structure. One fact that demonstrates this is the golden color of the building. Gold was a precious commodity in society at this time and it was used as a sign of class. Houses that used gold in their exterior and interior parts were considered of higher value. Moreover, they belonged to the most powerful individuals in society.

The exterior part of this building closely resembles the palace and the temples that were common in the Roman Empire. The dome shaped towers and the flag emphasize the religion of the locals. The finishing of this house was done so perfectly that it is nearly impossible to see the bricks and steel used in construction.

It is worth noting that this fine finishing was done during its most recent renovation. The large dome-shaped windows are meant to allow light into the temple at daytime and to illuminate beautiful golden light from the internal bulbs at night. Its location in the middle of waters makes it one of the most attractive tourist attraction sites in the country.

This location also shows that this building was not only meant for worshiping, but also a place where people would come for the purpose of recreation. The design of the roofing, the windows, the doors, and the general external shape of the temple leaves no doubt that this is a place for worship

Interior Design

The interior design of this temple shows the exotic nature of this building and a clear representation of what it is. The diagram below shows a section of the interior of this temple.

The temple is ornamented using gold and golden cups, jugs seats among other ornaments. The interior of this building was garlanded using expensive garments and special type of wood. The decoration also includes flowers and special colored lights. The architectural design of the interior part of this temple shows a great expertise, especially in designing the curvatures on the ceiling.

The lighting of this temple is designed to give a golden light that is just bright enough for the worshipers. The interior wall is designed to give an impression that it is made of wood. The upper part of the wall is carpeted with various materials from gold to a special type of mahogany wood and black, blue, white, and golden garments. The room is well ventilated to help maintain a clean environment for the large population that throngs the place.

Labor Force

Labor used in this project came from different fields. There were carpenters, plumbers, electricians, masons, drivers among others. The effort of building this temple took several years. In the initial construction of the temple, which ended in 1604, the locals did the work. The architects, who were involved in designing this temple, had experience in building and construction, following the Roman modern housing designs.

The masons, plumbers and other workforce that were involved in the construction were local experts. It was during this time that most construction activities were completed. According to Mohinder (119), it is worth appreciating the fact that during its construction, no serious casualties or deaths, despite the heavy activities that were involved, were witnessed.

Guru Arjan Dev is celebrated as the person who came out strongly to sponsor this project from the onset. His predecessor had only laid the foundation for this building. Guru Dev, therefore, had to hire experts who were able to construct the temple to meet the expectations of society.

Although it took several years to complete this project, there were so many employees working on this project at any one moment. Most construction materials had to be transported to the site of construction from various locations within this country. After the invasion by the Afghani generals, the temple was destroyed and had to be put under renovation.

This demanded for a labor force that would be in a position to fix the temple properly, despite the destruction. In 1984’s Operation Blue Star, the Indian soldiers destroyed the temple largely. The temple was once again put under renovation to what it is currently. This also demanded a labor force with deep understanding of how renovation would be done to retain the initial design, while still embracing some elements of modernism.

If It Were Built Today

It is a fact that it has taken several hundreds of years since the Golden Temple was first erected in Amritsar in Northern Punjab, India. Most of the architectural designs that were used in the construction of this building have also changed. When this building was to be built today, a number of changes may be made on the Temple, but most of structural designs would remain intact. The exterior part of the temple may remain unchanged because even the current temples are following this design in the contemporary world.

The interior design of this temple may need a little change. For instance, the expensive exotic ornaments that were designed to be part of the interior would be reduced or even be eliminated. The expenses used in decorating the temple with gold would be directed to other areas of need. The temple, if it were to be built today, would have taken much less time than it took for its initial construction.

This is because when it was being constructed, the level of technology was not as sophisticated as it is today. The workers at the site would have used large cranes to move heavy objects from the ground to higher heights instead of human using labor. Human labor is unreliable and ineffective because the output is always low. Machines and modern technology would speed up the construction of the building.

Works Cited

Arshi, Pardeep. The Golden Temple: History, Art, and Architecture . New Delhi: Harman Publishers, 1989. Print.

Kapur, Singh. The Golden Temple: It is Theo-Political Status . Patiala: Academy of Sikh Religion & Culture, 1984. Print.

Mohinder, Singh. The Golden Temple . New Delhi: UBS Publishers’ Distributors in association with National Institute of Punjab Studies, 2002. Print.

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Essay on Golden Temple 500+ Words

The Golden Temple of India, also known as Sri Harmandir Sahib or Darbar Sahib, is a sacred marvel that stands at the heart of Sikhism. Its golden splendor, spiritual significance, and cultural importance make it a treasure not only for Sikhs but for people worldwide. In this essay, we will explore the beauty and importance of the Golden Temple, delving into its history, architectural marvel, and profound impact on visitors.

A Beacon of Sikhism

The Golden Temple is the holiest shrine in Sikhism; furthermore, it serves as the central religious and cultural hub for Sikhs around the world. In addition, it stands as a beacon of the Sikh faith, spreading the message of equality, compassion, and service to humanity.

Architectural Marvel

The Golden Temple’s architectural beauty is a sight to behold. Furthermore, its distinctive gold-plated exterior shines brilliantly in the sunlight and glimmers in the surrounding Amrit Sarovar (the sacred pool). Moreover, this architectural marvel exemplifies the fusion of Mughal and Sikh architectural styles.

A Symbol of Faith

The Golden Temple is not just a place of worship; it is a symbol of faith and devotion. Sikhs from all walks of life, along with people of different faiths, visit the temple to seek spiritual solace, offer prayers, and experience a sense of unity and peace.

Historical Significance

The history of the Golden Temple dates back to the 16th century, when Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism, first preached the message of the oneness of God. Subsequent Sikh Gurus expanded and developed the temple, turning it into a place of immense spiritual significance.

Community Kitchen (Langar)

One of the remarkable features of the Golden Temple is its langar, a community kitchen that serves free meals to all visitors, regardless of their background. This selfless act of providing food to the needy embodies the Sikh principle of seva (selfless service).

Cultural Harmony

The Golden Temple is a symbol of cultural harmony and inclusivity. People from diverse backgrounds and religions are welcome to visit and participate in the temple’s activities, fostering a sense of unity and understanding.

Spiritual Pilgrimage

Every year, millions of pilgrims and tourists visit the Golden Temple, making it one of the most-visited religious sites in the world. The spiritual experience of visiting the temple, bathing in its sacred waters, and listening to the hymns (kirtan) is profoundly moving for many.

Restoration and Conservation

Over the years, the Golden Temple has undergone various restoration and conservation efforts to preserve its splendor. These efforts, supported by the Sikh community and organizations, ensure that future generations can continue to experience its beauty and spirituality.

Inspiring Art and Music

The Golden Temple is adorned with intricate artwork and is a hub of musical excellence. The recitation of Gurbani (Sikh scripture) and the melodious kirtan performed within its walls inspire devotion and inner peace.

Global Recognition

The Golden Temple’s significance extends beyond India. It has received global recognition for its cultural and spiritual importance. Visitors from around the world come to witness its grandeur and experience its spiritual aura.

Conclusion of Essay on Golden Temple

In conclusion, the Golden Temple of India stands as a shining testament to the Sikh faith, cultural harmony, and the power of spirituality. Its architectural beauty, historical significance, and inclusive ethos make it a treasure not just for Sikhs but for all of humanity. As millions continue to visit this sacred place, they are not only drawn to its golden splendor but also to the timeless message of love, service, and unity that it represents. The Golden Temple is more than a monument; it is a source of inspiration, a symbol of hope, and a place where hearts find solace in the presence of the divine.

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Essay on The Golden Temple in English for Students Exams

January 18, 2024 entranciology Full Essays and Articles For All Competitive Exams 0

The Golden Temple, also known as Harmandir Sahib or Darbar Sahib, is a transcendent Sikh shrine located in the heart of Amritsar, Punjab, India. Renowned for its breathtaking architecture, spiritual significance, and inclusive ethos, the Golden Temple stands as a testament to Sikh values and serves as a symbol of unity, peace, and devotion.

Architectural Grandeur

The Golden Temple’s architectural brilliance is a marvel that captivates visitors from around the world. The central sanctum, surrounded by the sacred Amrit Sarovar (pool of nectar), is connected to the outer walkway by a magnificent causeway. The temple’s lower level is adorned with exquisite marble inlay work, while the upper levels are covered with shimmering gold leaf, giving the shrine its iconic golden appearance. The blend of Islamic and Indian architectural styles symbolizes the universality of Sikhism and the unity of diverse cultural influences.

Spiritual Significance

Harmandir Sahib holds profound spiritual significance for the Sikh community. It is the holiest Gurdwara (place of worship) in Sikhism, and its foundation was laid by Guru Arjan Dev Ji, the fifth Sikh Guru, in the early 17th century. The Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism, is enshrined within the sanctum, and its recitation resonates throughout the temple complex, creating an atmosphere of tranquility and devotion.

Inclusivity and Community Service

The Golden Temple stands as a symbol of equality, inclusivity, and community service. The langar, or community kitchen, serves free meals to people of all backgrounds, regardless of caste, creed, or religion. This practice epitomizes the Sikh principle of seva (selfless service) and promotes the idea of breaking down societal barriers through the simple act of sharing a meal. The Golden Temple thus becomes a melting pot of diverse cultures and backgrounds, fostering a sense of unity and brotherhood.

Historical Resilience

The Golden Temple has withstood the test of time and historical challenges. It witnessed the martyrdom of Guru Arjan Dev Ji, who sacrificed his life for the principles of religious freedom and harmony. The temple complex has also faced destruction and reconstructions, including the infamous Operation Blue Star in 1984. Despite these challenges, the Golden Temple remains a symbol of resilience, unwavering in its commitment to the values of peace, justice, and equality.

The Golden Temple, with its captivating architecture, spiritual significance, and commitment to inclusivity, stands as a beacon of light in the realm of religious and cultural heritage. It transcends the boundaries of Sikhism, welcoming people from all walks of life to experience its serenity and embrace its values. As a testament to the enduring spirit of resilience and harmony, the Golden Temple continues to inspire and unite people in their shared quest for spiritual awakening and communal harmony. It remains not only a jewel in the crown of Sikhism but also a timeless symbol of universal human values.

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Essay On Golden Temple

Introduction:

The Golden Temple, located in Amritsar, Punjab, is a site of great spiritual and cultural significance. Also known as Harmandir Sahib, it stands as the holiest shrine for Sikhs and attracts millions of devotees and tourists each year. With its gleaming golden architecture, serene surroundings, and inclusive ethos, the Golden Temple holds a special place in the hearts of people worldwide.

The history of the Golden Temple dates back to the 16th century when it was founded by Guru Ram Das, the fourth Guru of Sikhism. Over the years, it underwent various expansions and renovations under the guidance of the Sikh Gurus and their disciples. The temple witnessed turbulent times during the Mughal era and the British Raj, symbolizing the resilience and unwavering spirit of the Sikh community.

Architectural Marvel:

The Golden Temple stands as a masterpiece of architectural brilliance. Its captivating design blends Islamic and Hindu architectural styles, reflecting the harmonious synthesis of cultures in Punjab. The gilded exterior, resplendent with gold and intricate artwork, shimmers in the sunlight and casts a mesmerizing reflection in the sacred pool, known as the Amrit Sarovar. The four entrances signify the temple’s openness to people from all walks of life, fostering a spirit of inclusivity and equality.

Spiritual Significance:

For Sikhs, the Golden Temple holds deep spiritual importance. It is considered the abode of the Guru Granth Sahib, the eternal Guru and holy scripture of Sikhism. Devotees from around the world gather to offer prayers and seek solace in its hallowed presence. The melodic recitation of Gurbani (Sikh scriptures), the soul-stirring kirtan (devotional music), and the tranquil atmosphere create a spiritual haven for reflection, devotion, and self-realization.

The Concept of Seva:

At the heart of the Golden Temple lies the concept of seva, selfless service. Every day, volunteers tirelessly work in the langar, the community kitchen, preparing and serving free meals to all visitors regardless of their caste, creed, or social status. This act of sharing food symbolizes equality, compassion, and the eradication of social barriers. Students visiting the Golden Temple can actively participate in seva, experiencing the joy of serving others and understanding the essence of Sikh teachings.

Festivals and Celebrations:

The Golden Temple becomes a vibrant hub of celebration during festivals. One of the most significant festivals is Vaisakhi, commemorating the formation of the Khalsa, the Sikh community of initiated followers. During this time, the temple is adorned with colorful decorations, and processions known as Nagar Kirtans take place, spreading joy and spiritual fervor. The atmosphere reverberates with devotion, cultural performances, and the spirit of unity.

Global Recognition and Tourist Attraction:

The Golden Temple’s architectural splendor, spiritual significance, and inclusive practices have earned it recognition and acclaim worldwide. In 2004, it was honored as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Tourists from all corners of the globe visit the Golden Temple to experience its spiritual aura, learn about Sikh culture, and witness the profound devotion of its followers. The surrounding area has seen the development of facilities and infrastructure to cater to the needs of visitors, further boosting the local economy.

Conclusion:

The Golden Temple in Amritsar stands as a symbol of faith, harmony, and human values. It serves as a beacon of light for seekers of truth and a testament to the rich Sikh heritage. A visit to this sacred shrine offers not only a glimpse into Sikh history and spirituality but also a profound understanding of the principles of equality, self

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Golden Temple History, Essay, Article, Paragraph, Note

• Golden Temple Essay

Golden Temple : ‘Golden’ is the exterior and ‘serene’ is the interior, situated in Amritsar, Punjab, India, the Harmandir Sahib, which denotes the abode of God, has come to be known as the Golden Temple, owing to the indiscriminate usage of the metal gold as well as numerous precious stones embedded in its making. The construction of this holiest place for the Sikhs kick-started in December 1585 AD and was completed in August 1604.

Golden Temple History (Speech on Golden Temple)

Guru Amar Das had ordered Guru Ram Das, the fourth Sikh Guru and the architect of the Golden Temple, to create a nectarous tank as a place of worship for the Sikh religion. The place was further designed by the fifth Sikh Guru, Guru Arjan, who had the cornerstone laid by the Muslim Sufi saint Sai Hazrat Mian Mir on 28th December 1588. The Darbar Sahib (another denomination of the place) houses the holy book of Sikhism, the Guru Granth Sahib and provides an indiscriminate platform for men and women from all walks of life and all religions to come and worship God equally.

The Gurudwara is surrounded by the Sarovar, a large lake or holy tank, which consists of Amrit, the immortal vector believed to extend spiritual and temporal advantages to anyone who bathes in it. The Gurudwara has unconventionally been built on a low-lying area, with the Sikh ideology kept in mind, and consists of four entrances to the holy shrine, symbolizing the importance of acceptance and thereby attracting more than lakh devotees on an average basis every day who also partake in the free community kitchen and meal, langar, which is one of the largest in the world.

From the invasions of the Britishers in the pre-independence era to Operation Blue Star under the Congress rule, the Harmandir Sahib has survived it all and has been triumphant every single time in validating the peace and prosperity for which the temple stands glorious and undefeated.

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Short Essay on Golden Temple (Amritsar) for Children

December 20, 2017 by Study Mentor Leave a Comment

Amritsar is a historical as well as greatly holy city. Amritasr is also called the city of the golden temple, which makes it greatly religious. It is a famous city of the state of Punjab and is not very far from the border of Pakistan. It is known for its industries and beautiful bazars.

The golden temple itself is a place of deep faith and reverence for the Sikhs. It was founded by the 5 th guru of the Sikh Panth, Guru Arjan Deo. The city itself grew around temple with the passage of time. Some portions of the temple are covered with the gold and hence the well-known title ‘the golden temple’. It stands in the middle of a huge water tank, called Amritsar.

 Literally, it means ‘the tank of nector’, immortality. This has given the name of famous city as well. Its water is considered immensely holy by the faithful’s. The temple itself is crowed with devotees all the time.

The city has also beautiful temple of goddess durga. It is called the durgyana temple. In its compound, there is a spot, where hanuman is believed to have stopped. This was when he was carrying mount sumeru, having the prescribed medicine for laxman.

Another important place to visits is the jallianwalla bagh. This is where thousands of Indians was massacred by the soldiers of general dyer on April 13, 1919. His soldiers had fired 1650 bullets in all. Many people jumped into well to save themselves. But they also died of drowning and suffocation.

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Essay On Golden Temple – 10 Lines, Short and Long Essay For Children and Students

Key Points to Remember When Writing Essay on Golden Temple

10 lines on golden temple, a paragraph on golden temple in english, short essay on golden temple, long essay on golden temple for kids, interesting facts about golden temple for kids, what will your child learn from the essay on golden temple.

An essay on the Golden Temple in English, tailored for school kids, serves as a concise yet potent form of expression. It aids in conveying valuable insights and knowledge about this revered monument. This written piece becomes a valuable tool for students to grasp and appreciate the historical , religious, and architectural significance of the Golden Temple. Beyond academic settings, such essays ignite the curiosity of young minds, providing a platform for sharing the rich cultural and spiritual importance of this iconic shrine. In essence, an essay for school kids on the Golden Temple bridges the gap between learning and appreciation, ensuring an engaging and informative experience for budding enthusiasts.

When composing an essay on the Golden Temple, consider these key points for a well-structured and informative piece:

• Historical Significance: Explore the historical background and the circumstances surrounding its construction by Guru Arjan Dev Ji.
• Religious Importance: Highlight its central role as the holiest shrine in Sikhism, attracting devotees and pilgrims from across the globe.
• Architectural Beauty: Describe the awe-inspiring architecture, including the gold-plated dome and the serene Sarovar, which adds to its spiritual aura.
• Interfaith Harmony: Emphasize how the Golden Temple promotes unity by welcoming visitors of all faiths and backgrounds.
• Community Service: Discuss the Langar, a free community kitchen that selflessly serves meals to thousands daily, embodying the spirit of equality.
• Global Attraction: Explain how it has gained international recognition as a tourist destination, reflecting its universal appeal and significance.

Keeping these key points in mind will ensure a comprehensive and engaging essay on the Golden Temple.

Here are a few lines about the Golden Temple, or Harmandir Sahib, in Amritsar, Punjab, India, in an essay for lower primary classes:

• The Golden Temple is a special place of worship.
• It shines brightly with its golden dome.
• A peaceful pool called the Sarovar surrounds it.
• People from different religions visit and pray there.
• Everyone is welcomed warmly with love and respect.
• The Langar serves free food to everyone.
• The temple has a unique mix of Indian and Islamic architecture.
• Inside, there is a holy book called the Guru Granth Sahib.
• The Golden Temple promotes peace and unity.
• Visiting it is an exciting and enlightening experience, ideal for young learners to discover and explore.

An essay on the Golden Temple in 100 words provides a glimpse into the remarkable significance of this iconic monument. The Golden Temple, or Harmandir Sahib, in Amritsar, Punjab, India, is a testament to spirituality and unity.

The Golden Temple, constructed by Guru Arjan Dev Ji in the 16th century, radiates timeless grandeur. Its gold-plated dome glistens, surrounded by the serene Sarovar. Beyond its architectural beauty, the temple holds immense religious importance in Sikhism. People of all faiths are warmly welcomed, fostering interfaith harmony. The Langar, a free community kitchen, serves meals to thousands daily, promoting equality. This sacred shrine’s architectural splendor, religious significance, and role as a global attraction make it a symbol of peace, spirituality, and universal brotherhood, drawing visitors from all corners of the world to experience its profound aura.

In this essay in 200 words, we explore the enchanting world of the Golden Temple, a revered monument nestled in the heart of Amritsar, Punjab, India.

The Golden Temple, Harmandir Sahib, stands as a radiant jewel in Amritsar, Punjab, India. This sanctified shrine, steeped in history and spirituality, is a captivating marvel.

Guru Arjan Dev Ji’s vision gave birth to the Golden Temple in the 16th century, and its most prominent feature, the gold-plated dome, gleams resplendently, earning it its illustrious name. Encircled by the serene Sarovar, a sacred pool, the temple exudes profound serenity and spiritual grace, offering a respite from the chaos of the world.

What truly distinguishes the Golden Temple is its unwavering commitment to inclusivity and equality. Irrespective of faith, ethnicity, or background, all are embraced with warmth and respect, fostering interfaith harmony. The Langar, a selfless community kitchen, serves free meals daily, epitomizing the principles of humility and unity.

Within the temple resides the Guru Granth Sahib, Sikhism’s holy scripture, revered by millions worldwide. However, the Golden Temple transcends religious boundaries, resonating with people globally as a symbol of peace, spirituality, and universal brotherhood.

In conclusion, the Golden Temple is not just bricks and mortar; it’s a luminous embodiment of the highest human values and a sanctuary of love, harmony, and spiritual awakening that beckons all who seek its radiant embrace

In this essay for class 3 and above classes, we embark on an enchanting journey to explore the captivating Golden Temple, also known as Harmandir Sahib, nestled in Amritsar, Punjab , India. This iconic monument beckons with its historical significance, architectural beauty, and universal message of unity and equality.

Religious Importance of Golden Temple

The Golden Temple holds a special place in Sikhism, one of the world’s youngest religions. It was founded by Guru Nanak Dev Ji in the 15th century and subsequently developed by the Sikh Gurus, with the fifth Guru, Guru Arjan Dev Ji, overseeing the construction of the Golden Temple.

For Sikhs, the Golden Temple is the holiest of shrines, and it houses the Guru Granth Sahib, the central religious scripture. Sikhs from around the world make pilgrimages to the Golden Temple to pay their respects and seek spiritual guidance. The temple’s foundation is rooted in the values of equality, community service, and devotion to one God, making it an ideal place for kids to learn about Sikhism’s core principles.

Architecture & Beauty of Golden Temple

The architectural splendor of the Golden Temple is a sight to behold. The temple’s gold-plated dome, which gleams brilliantly under the sun, is its most iconic feature, earning it the name “Golden Temple.” It is surrounded by the peaceful waters of the Sarovar, a sacred pool, creating a serene atmosphere .

The temple’s design is a blend of Islamic and Indian architectural styles, showcasing the cultural harmony that the Sikh Gurus promoted. The four entrances symbolize the inclusivity of the Sikh faith, welcoming people of all backgrounds and religions.

One of the most remarkable aspects of the Golden Temple is its Langar, a community kitchen that serves free meals to all visitors, regardless of their social or economic status. It symbolizes the values of equality and selfless service and offers kids an excellent lesson in the importance of sharing and caring for others.

The intricate marble work, stunning frescoes, and the soothing recitation of Gurbani hymns inside the temple create an atmosphere of tranquillity and spirituality. The Akal Takht, a structure within the temple complex, serves as the highest temporal seat of Sikh authority.

In conclusion, the Golden Temple is a place of profound religious importance, architectural grandeur, and immense beauty. It is a source of inspiration, a symbol of unity, and a testament to the values of Sikhism. A visit to the Golden Temple is not just a sightseeing tour; it’s a holistic experience that allows kids and adults to immerse themselves in history, spirituality, and the core values that make the Sikh faith so special.

Ready to discover amazing facts about the Golden Temple? This iconic place, known for its golden beauty, has even more to offer. Let’s explore some fascinating facts about the Golden Temple that will amaze both kids and adults.

1. Gleaming Gold

The Golden Temple gets its name from the dazzling gold-plated dome that covers its rooftop. This shimmering marvel isn’t just for show; it’s made of real gold !

2. Continuous Service

The Golden Temple’s Langar, or community kitchen, serves free meals around the clock, every day of the year. It’s one of the largest free kitchens in the world, ensuring no one goes hungry.

3. Four Entrances

The temple has four entrances, symbolizing that people from all directions and backgrounds are welcome. It teaches us about equality and openness.

4. No Locks

You might be surprised to know that the Golden Temple’s doors are open 24/7, and it never closes its doors to anyone. It’s a symbol of the Sikh principle of welcoming all.

5. Underground Tunnel

There’s a secret tunnel beneath the Golden Temple that connects it to another important Sikh shrine, the Durgiana Temple. It was used in history to escape during troubled times.

These fascinating facts make the Golden Temple not only a religious icon but also an extraordinary place to visit and learn about Sikhism’s values of equality, humility, and selfless service.

The essay about the Golden Temple will teach your child about different cultures and the importance of being kind to everyone. Below are some of the other values your child will learn:

• Cultural Awareness: Your child will gain insight into the rich culture and heritage of Sikhism, one of the world’s youngest religions, through the exploration of the Golden Temple’s significance.
• Religious Tolerance: The essay highlights the Golden Temple’s inclusive nature, teaching children about the importance of respecting and welcoming people of all faiths.
• Architectural Marvel: Your child will learn about the stunning architecture of the Golden Temple, which combines elements from various cultures, promoting an appreciation for architectural diversity.
• Values of Equality and Service: Through the Langar, your child will understand the importance of selfless service and treating everyone equally, regardless of their social or economic status.
• Historical Significance: The essay delves into the history of the Golden Temple, connecting your child to important events and figures in Sikh history.
• Universal Brotherhood: By emphasizing the temple’s role in promoting interfaith harmony and unity, your child will learn the value of universal brotherhood.
• Spiritual Awakening: Your child will discover how visiting the Golden Temple can be a profound spiritual experience, encouraging them to explore their own spirituality and personal growth.

In essence, the essay on the Golden Temple offers your child a well-rounded education, encompassing history, culture, spirituality, and the importance of values like equality and service in our diverse world.

1. What is the cost of the Golden Temple?

The Golden Temple, also known as Harmandir Sahib, attracts over 25,000 devotees daily for darshan. Its estimated asset worth is approximately Rs 320 crores. Additionally, the Baba’s throne inside the temple is crafted from 94 kg of pure gold.

2. How does the Golden Temple get its name?

The Golden Temple, known as Harmandir Sahib, earned its name due to its stunning gold-plated dome that shines brilliantly. “Hari” means God, and “mandir” means temple in Punjabi. Hence, it’s the “Temple of God” with its golden splendor making it an apt and iconic title.

To conclude, the Golden Temple, with its architectural grandeur and profound spirituality, serves as a testament to the core values of Sikhism—equality, unity, and selfless service. Its welcoming embrace transcends boundaries, making it a revered place for people of all backgrounds. A visit to this iconic shrine is a journey of enlightenment, leaving an enduring impression of peace and harmony.

References/Resources:

1. Sri Harmandir Sahib; SGPC; https://sgpc.net/sri-harmandir-sahib/

2. Chakrabarty. P; The Golden Temple and Tourism: A Study in Amritsar, India; https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327678804_THE_GOLDEN_TEMPLE_AND_TOURISM_A_STUDY_IN_AMRITSAR_INDIA ; September 2018

3. The Golden Temple; Sikh Research Institute; https://sikhri.org/articles/the-golden-temple-its-theo-political-status

4. Golden Temple; Britannica; https://www.britannica.com/topic/Golden-Temple

5. The Golden Temple (Amritsar, India); World Book of Records; https://worldbookofrecords.uk/wbr_listing/the-golden-temple–amritsar–india-170

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Paragraph on Golden Temple

Students are often asked to write a paragraph on Golden Temple in their schools. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 200-word, and 250-word paragraphs on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

Paragraph on Golden Temple in 100 Words

The Golden Temple is a beautiful place in India. It is in a city called Amritsar. It is very shiny because it’s covered in real gold. Many people visit this place every day. They come to pray and feel peaceful. It has four doors, which means people from all directions are welcome. Inside, there’s a special book called the Guru Granth Sahib. It is very important to the Sikh people. In the middle of the temple, there’s a big, pretty pool of water. People believe this water is holy. The Golden Temple is a special place of love and peace.

Paragraph on Golden Temple in 200 Words

The Golden Temple is a very beautiful and famous place in India. It is in a city called Amritsar, in Punjab. This temple is also known as Harmandir Sahib, which means “House of God”. The Golden Temple is special because it is covered in real gold. It shines brightly in the sun and looks very pretty! It has four doors, which means people from all directions are welcome. Inside, there is a holy book called the Guru Granth Sahib, which is the most important book for Sikh people. They read it and sing from it every day. The Golden Temple is not just a place to pray but also a place to help others. There is a big kitchen, called a langar, where everyone, no matter who they are, can eat free meals. It’s like a big family dinner! The Golden Temple is also surrounded by a lovely lake, which is filled with fish. Many people visit this temple every day, not just Sikhs, but people of all religions. They all come to see the beautiful Golden Temple, pray, help others, and eat together. The Golden Temple shows us that everyone is equal and should be kind to each other.

Also check:

• 10 Lines on Golden Temple
• Essay on Golden Temple

Paragraph on Golden Temple in 250 Words

The Golden Temple, also known as Harmandir Sahib, is a famous holy place located in Amritsar, Punjab, India. It’s a significant Sikh shrine known worldwide for its stunning gold-coated structure. Sikhs from all corners of the world visit this temple for prayer and peace. The temple stands in the middle of a sacred pool, and its golden reflection on the calm water is a sight to behold. The four entrances to the temple are symbolic, signifying openness to all, irrespective of their religion or caste. Inside, the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy book of Sikhism, is read out loud during the day, and visitors can find solace in its peaceful ambiance. The temple also runs a free kitchen called ‘Langar’ that feeds thousands of people daily, demonstrating the Sikh principle of equality and brotherhood. The architecture of the Golden Temple reflects a blend of Hindu and Muslim styles, symbolizing the unity of all religions. At night, the temple illuminates, creating a mesmerizing view that captivates the hearts of onlookers. It’s not just a religious site but also a symbol of human brotherhood and equality. Despite facing destruction several times in history, it always stood back up, symbolizing the resilience and strength of the Sikh community. In short, the Golden Temple is a beacon of faith, tolerance, and service to humanity.

That’s it! I hope the paragraphs have helped you.

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Punjabi Essay on "Harmandir Sahib", “ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਤੇ ਲੇਖ”, “Golden Temple”, Punjabi Essay for Class 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10

Essay on Harmandir Sahib in Punjabi Language : In this article, we are providing  ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਤੇ ਲੇਖ  for students. Punjabi Essay/Paragr...

ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਪਾਵਨ ਅਤੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਧਰਤੀ ਮਹਾ-ਪੁਰਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਚਰਨ ਛੋਹ ਨਾਲ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਅਤੇ ਮਹਾਨ ਹੋ ਗਈ । ਇੱਥੋਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਅਸਥਾਨ ਆਪਣੀ ਇਤਿਹਾਸਕ ਅਤੇ ਗੌਰਵਮਈ ਮਹਾਨਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਾਨ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਧ ਹਨ । ਸਾਡੇ ਦੇਸ਼ ਦੇ ਅਣਗਿਣਤ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸਥਾਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਇਕ ਦਰਬਾਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਹੈ ।

ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿਚ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਦੀ ਉਪਮਾ ਬਾਰੇ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਹੈ-“ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਸਰ ਸਿਫ਼ਤੀ ਦਾ ਘਰ ।” ਇਸ ਵਾਕ ਤੇ ਪਤਾ ਲੱਗਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਦੀ ਬਹੁਤ ਮਹਾਨਤਾ ਹੈ । ਇਸ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਪਹਿਲ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮ ਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਵਸਾਇਆ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਵੇਲੇ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ‘ਚੱਕ ਰਾਮ ਦਾਸ ਜੀ' ਰੱਖਿਆ ।

ਇਸ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਧੀ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਕਰਕੇ ਹੈ । ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ- ਸਾਈਂ ਮੀਆਂ ਮੀਰ, ਇਕ ਸੂਫ਼ੀ ਫ਼ਕੀਰ ਤੋਂ ਰਖਵਾਈ ਸੀ । ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਇਕ ਵੱਡੇ ਤਲਾਅ ਦੇ ਵਿਚਕਾਰ ਹੈ । ਮੰਦਰ ਦੇ ਉਪਰਲੇ ਹਿੱਸੇ ਉੱਤੇ ਸੋਨੇ ਦਾ ਪਤ ਚੜਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ । ਇਸ ਦਾ ਸੁਨਹਿਰੀ ਅਕਸ ਸਰੋਵਰ ਦੇ ਪਾਣੀ ਵਿਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੈ '। ਮੰਦਰ ਦੇ ਛੋਟੇ-ਛੋਟੇ ਗੁੰਬਦ ਬੜੀ ਹੀ ਸ਼ੋਭਾ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ । ਸਰੋਵਰ ਦੇ ਲਹਿੰਦੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਵੱਲ ਕੰਢੇ ਤੋਂ ਇਕ ਲੰਮੇ ਪੁੱਲ ਦਾ ਰਸਤਾ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਤੱਕ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ।

ਦਰਸ਼ਨੀ ਡਿਉੜੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਅਕਾਲ ਤਖ਼ਤ ਦੀ ਇਮਾਰਤ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਛੇਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੇ ਬਣਵਾਇਆ ਸੀ । ਪਰ 3 ਜੂਨ 1984 ਦੇ ਬਲਿਊ ਸਟਾਰ ਅਪ੍ਰੇਸ਼ਨ ਵੇਲੇ ਇਸ ਇਮਾਰਤ ਨੂੰ ਮਿਲਟਰੀ ਤੋਪਾਂ ਨੇ ਢਾਹ ਸੁੱਟਿਆ ਸੀ । ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਇਕ ਮਹੀਨੇ ਦੀ ਚੰਗੀ ਪੱਧਰ ਨਾਲ ਉਸਾਰੀ ਕਰਵਾ ਕੇ ਬਣਵਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਸੀ ।

ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੇ ਬਿਲਕੁਲ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਚੜ੍ਹਦੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਬੁੱਖ ਭੰਜਣੀ ਬੇਰੀ ਹੈ | ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਥੇ ਇਕ ਗੱਪੜੀ ਸੀ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਇਸ਼ਨਾਨ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਕਾਲੇ ਕਾਂ ਚਿੱਟੇ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਸਨ । ਬੀਬੀ ਰਜਨੀ ਦੇ ਪਿੰਗਲੇ ਪਤੀ ਨੇ ਜਦੋਂ ਇਸ ਛੱਪੜੀ ਵਿਚ ਜਾ ਇਸ਼ਨਾਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਤੇ ਉਸ ਦਾ ਸਰੀਰ ਅਰੋਗ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ । ਇਹ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉਥੇ ਥਾਂ ਤੇ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮ ਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਬਣਵਾਇਆ । 

ਦਰਬਾਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਚੌਹਾਂ ਵਰਣਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਮੰਦਰ ਹੈ । ਇੱਥੇ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਸਮਾਨ ਸਮਝਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ । ਇਸ ਮੰਦਰ ਦੇ ਚਾਰ ਦਰਵਾਜ਼ੇ ਹਨ ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਭਾਵ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਹਰ ਕਿਸੇ ਲਈ ਖੁੱਲਾ ਹੈ ।

ਦਰਬਾਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮ ਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਦੀ ਨਵੀਂ ਇਮਾਰਤ ਬਣ ਗਈ ਹੈ ਜਿੱਥੇ ਬੈਠ ਕੇ ਲੱਕਾਂ ਯਾਤਰੀ ਆਰਾਮ ਨਾਲ ਲੰਗਰ ਛੱਕਦੇ ਹਨ | ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮ ਦਾਸ ਦੀ ਸਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਹੈ ਜਿਥੇ ਯਾਤਰੀ ਅਰਾਮ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ । ਇਕ ਪਾਸੇ ਬਾਬਾ ਅਟਲ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦਾ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰਾ ਹੈ ।

ਦਰਬਾਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੀ ਯਾਤਰਾ ਕਰਕੇ ਮਨ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ਾਂਤੀ ਅਤੇ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ ਇ ਡ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਅਸੀਂ ਸਵਰਗ ਵਿਚ ਅੱਪੜ ਗਏ ਹੋਈਏ । ਇਸੇ ਲਈ ਦਰਬਾਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸੰਖੇੜ ਆਖਦੇ ਹਨ ।

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Essay on Temple

India is a land of ancient temples, sacred places and shrines. Temples are a symbol of peace and belief for Hindus. The temple’s main deity is the sculpture of a God or Goddess. Indian temples are known for their intricate sculptures, carvings and ancient paintings. These temples are open to the public and visitors who come to worship and make offerings. BYJU’S essay on temple helps children learn about the holy Indian temples.

From Kanyakumari to Kashmir, we find temples in any corner of the country. Each temple has a history, and the walls have a story of brave warriors or kings to tell the world. The entrance, or dhwaja sthambha, is a gateway that marks the way to the sanctum sanctorum. People visit temples for different reasons, such as pursuing peace, organising family functions, seeking blessings, serving people, etc. Now, let us read about famous Indian temples that are globally recognised by referring to an essay on temple in English.

Table of Contents

Famous indian temples, virupaksha temple, brihadeshwara temple, golden temple, akshardham temple.

Puri Jagannath Temple

History of Indian Temples

Indian temples are one of the most beautiful creations of humankind. Here are a few famous temples in India.

Virupaksha temple is located in Hampi, Karnataka. The temple was constructed by one of the chieftains, Lakkana Dandesha, who worked in the reign of the ruler Deva Raya II of the Vijayanagara Empire. Hampi is one of the world heritage sites designated by UNESCO. Lord Shiva is the main deity who is worshipped in sanctum sanctorum. This temple is the primary centre of yatra at Hampi.

Brihadeshwara temple, also known as Rajarajeswaram, is located in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu. This temple was constructed by Rajaraja I, a Chola emperor. Brihadeshwara temple is an example of Tamil architecture. Rajarajeswaram is dedicated to Lord Shiva. Like the Virupaksha temple, this temple is also a UNESCO world heritage site.

Golden temple is one of the most prominent shrines in the country, located in Amritsar, Punjab. Golden temple is also known as Sri Harmandir Sahib. Lakhs of Sikhs visit this temple every year. While visiting this temple, people must cover their heads for the lord.

Akshardham temple is one of the most visited temples across the country. Akshardham temple is situated in the national capital of India, Delhi, and the temple is famous for its architectural marvel. Moreover, this is one of India’s most beautiful shrines built in recent times.

To conclude, temples are of great importance to the Indians and the country’s culture. People visit temples to seek blessings from God or find peace from all the chaos around. In addition, Indian temples are excellent constructions, and each one of them is an architectural masterpiece. In this short essay on temple, we have explained the prominent Indian temples for children. For more essays, stories and poems , visit BYJU’S website.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is the oldest temple in india.

The oldest temple in India is the Mundeshwari temple, located in Kaimur District, Bihar.

Which state is famous for temples in India?

Tamil Nadu is famous for its temples in India.

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Ch. 9 The Development of Russia

Ivan i and the rise of moscow, learning objective.

• Outline the key points that helped Moscow become so powerful and how Ivan I accomplished these major victories
• Moscow was considered a small trading outpost under the principality of Vladimir-Suzdal into the 13th century.
• Power struggles and constant raids under the Mongol Empire’s Golden Horde caused once powerful cities, such as Kiev, to struggle financially and culturally.
• Ivan I utilized the relative calm and safety of the northern city of Moscow to entice a larger population and wealth to move there.
• Alliances between Golden Horde leaders and Ivan I saved Moscow from many of the raids and destruction of other centers, like Tver.

A rival city to Moscow that eventually lost favor under the Golden Horde.

Grand Prince of Vladimir

The title given to the ruler of this northern province, where Moscow was situated.

The Rise of Moscow

Moscow was only a small trading outpost in the principality of Vladimir-Suzdal in Kievan Rus’ before the invasion of Mongol forces during the 13th century. However, due to the unstable environment of the Golden Horde, and the deft leadership of Ivan I at a critical time during the 13th century, Moscow became a safe haven of prosperity during his reign. It also became the new seat of power of the Russian Orthodox Church.

Ivan I (also known as Ivan Kalita) was born around 1288 to the Prince of Moscow, Daniil Aleksandrovich. He was born during a time of devastation and upheaval in Rus’. Kiev had been overtaken by the invading Mongol forces in 1240, and most of the Rus’ principalities had been absorbed into the Golden Horde of the Mongol Empire by the time Ivan was born. He ascended to the seat of Prince of Moscow after the death of his father, and then the death of his older brother Yury.

Ivan I. He was born around 1288 and died in either 1340 or 1341, still holding the title of Grand Prince of Vladimir.

Ivan I stepped into a role that had already been expanded by his predecessors. Both his older brother and his father had captured nearby lands, including Kolomna and Mozhaisk. Yury had also made a successful alliance with the Mongol leader Uzbeg Khan and married his sister, securing more power and advantages within the hierarchy of the Golden Horde.

Ivan I continued the family tradition and petitioned the leaders of the Golden Horde to gain the seat of Grand Prince of Vladimir. His other three rivals, all princes of Tver, had previously been granted the title in prior years. However they were all subsequently deprived of the title and all three aspiring princes also eventually ended up murdered. Ivan I, on the other hand, garnered the title from Khan Muhammad Ozbeg in 1328. This new title, which he kept until his death around 1340, meant he could collect taxes from the Russian lands as a ruling prince and position his tiny city as a major player in the Vladimir region.

Moscow’s Rise

During this time of upheaval, the tiny outpost of Moscow had multiple advantages that repositioned this town and set it up for future prosperity under Ivan I. Three major contributing factors helped Ivan I relocate power to this area:

• It was situated in between other major principalities on the east and west so it was often protected from the more devastating invasions.
• This relative safety, compared to Tver and Ryazan, for example, started to bring in tax-paying citizens who wanted a safe place to build a home and earn a livelihood.
• Finally, Moscow was set up perfectly along the trade route from Novgorod to the Volga River, giving it an economic advantage from the start.

Ivan I also spurred on the growth of Moscow by actively recruiting people to move to the region. In addition, he bought the freedom of people who had been captured by the extensive Mongol raids. These recruits further bolstered the population of Moscow. Finally, he focused his attention on establishing peace and routing out thieves and raiding parties in the region, making for a safe and calm metaphorical island in a storm of unsettled political and military upsets.

Kievan Rus’ 1220-1240. This map illustrates the power dynamics at play during the 13th century shortly before Ivan I was born. Sarai, the capital of the Golden Horde, sat to the southeast, while Moscow (not visible on this map) was tucked up in the northern forests of Vladimir-Suzdal.

Ivan I knew that the peace of his region depended upon keeping up an alliance with the Golden Horde, which he did faithfully. Moscow’s increased wealth during this era also allowed him to loan money to neighboring principalities. These regions then became indebted to Moscow, bolstering its political and financial position.

In addition, a few neighboring cities and villages were subsumed into Moscow during the 1320s and 1330s, including Uglich, Belozero, and Galich. These shifts slowly transformed the tiny trading outpost into a bustling city center in the northern forests of what was once Kievan Rus’.

Russian Orthodox Church and The Center of Moscow

Ivan I committed some of Moscow’s new wealth to building a splendid city center and creating an iconic religious setting. He built stone churches in the center of Moscow with his newly gained wealth. Ivan I also tempted one of the most important religious leaders in Rus’, the Orthodox Metropolitan Peter, to the city of Moscow. Before the rule of the Golden Horde the original Russian Orthodox Church was based in Kiev. After years of devastation, Metropolitan Peter transferred the seat of power to Moscow where a new Renaissance of culture was blossoming. This perfectly timed transformation of Moscow coincided with the decades of devastation in Kiev, effectively transferring power to the north once again.

Peter of Moscow and scenes from his life as depicted in a 15th-century icon. This religious leader helped bring cultural power to Moscow by moving the seat of the Russian Orthodox Church there during Ivan I’s reign.

One of the most lasting accomplishments of Ivan I was to petition the Khan based in Sarai to designate his son, who would become Simeon the Proud, as the heir to the title of Grand Prince of Vladimir. This agreement a line of succession that meant the ruling head of Moscow would almost always hold power over the principality of Vladimir, ensuring Moscow held a powerful position for decades to come.

• Boundless World History. Authored by : Boundless. Located at : https://www.boundless.com/world-history/textbooks/boundless-world-history-textbook/ . License : CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike

• What to see
• Monuments and attractions

The Kremlin - a historical fortified citadel, and the religious and politcal nucleus of the city - is at the heart of Moscow and is one of Russia's most emblematic sights .

Originally built in the 12th century as a fortified citadel with wooden buildings, the Kremlin has grown to be a majestic complex and the political heart of Russia .

The word kremlin means fortified city, and there are a number of the Medieval citadels that form the nuclei of modern metropolises throughout Russia. Moscow's Kremlin is the best known , and has been recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site .

The enormous complex has a total area of 66 acres (27 hectares) surrounded by over 1.5 miles (2.5 km) of defensive walls including 20 towers measuring over 260 feet (80 metres) in height, the tallest of which being the Spasskaya Tower . Its imposing red walls and the star-topped towers are a strikingly recognisable symbol of the Russian capital .

What to see in the Kremlin?

In addition to state administrative buildings like the  Grand Kremlin Palace and the State Kremlin Palace , the citadel is home to a huge number of museums, historic buildings and churches. Don't miss the following highlights:

Assumption Cathedral

Also known as the  Dormition Cathedral , this Russian Orthodox church is a magnificent structure of white stone crowned with golden domes . Inside, it's equally beautiful, with colourful frescoes and impressive icons.

Annunciation Cathedral

Built between the 14th and 18th centuries, the Annunciation Cathedral was the personal chapel of the Tsars of the Grand Duchy of Moscow . Its iconic gilded onion domes are typical of Russian Orthodox architecture.

Archangel Cathedral

Constructed as a necropolis for the Tsars of Russia before Peter the Great moved the capital to St Petersburg, this early 16th century church draws from elements of Italian Renaissance architecture. The interior is home to a number of historic frescoes and religious paraphernalia.

Armoury Chamber

One of the oldest museums in Moscow, the Kremlin Armoury showcases an extensive collection of breathtakingly beautiful jewellery, clothing, weapons and armour from Russian history . Amongst its finest gems are a number of Fabergé eggs .

Ivan the Great Bell Tower

Towering above the Kremlin at over 260 feet (80 metres) in height, the Ivan the Great Bell Tower was the tallest building in Moscow for over 400 years. Climbing up to the top (entrance fee is not included in the Kremlin ticket price), you'll enjoy spectacular panoramic views over Moscow .

Unmissable!

The Kremlin is one of  Moscow's most important tourist attractions , making it a must-visit on any trip to the Russian capital. Its location in the heart of the city centre, right next to other top sights like Red Square and Saint Basil's Cathedral , makes for a perfect day's sightseeing itinerary.

In the centre of Moscow.

15 May to 30 September : 9:30 am to 6 pm. 1 October to 14 May : 10 am to 6 pm. Ticket office shuts an hour before closing time and is closed on Thursdays.

Cathedral Square Architectural Complex: Adults:  ₽ 700 ( US$ 7.50) Children under 16 years old: Free admission Armoury Chamber: Adults:  ₽ 1,000 ( US$ 10.60) Children under 16 years old: Free admission

Guided Tour of the Kremlin € 47 ( US$ 50)

Metro : Biblioteka Imeni Lenin, line 1.

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Red Square, the Kremlin, Saint Basil's Cathedral... Make the most of your time in Moscow and ensure you don't miss the city's most important sights.

Known for its striking buildings - as large as they are elegant - Red Square is the heart and soul not just of Moscow but of Russia as a whole, and it is home to some of the city's most iconic monuments.