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Title: the 2-character theory for finite 2-groups.

Abstract: In this work, we generalize the notion of character for 2-representations of finite 2-groups. The properties of 2-characters bear strong similarities to those classical characters of finite groups, including conjugation invariance, additivity, multiplicativity and orthogonality. With a careful analysis using homotopy fixed points and quotients for categories with 2-group actions, we prove that the category of class functors on a 2-group $\mathcal G$ is equivalent to the Drinfeld center of the 2-group algebra $\mathrm{Vec}_{\mathcal G}$, which categorifies the Fourier transform on finite abelian groups. After transferring the canonical nondegenerate braided monoidal structure from $\mathfrak Z_1(\mathrm{Vec}_{\mathcal G})$, we discover that irreducible 2-characters of $\mathcal G$ coincide with full centers of the corresponding 2-representations, which are in a one-to-one correspondence with Lagrangian algebras in the category of class functors on $\mathcal G$. In particular, the fusion rule of $2\mathrm{Rep}(\mathcal G)$ can be calculated from the pointwise product of Lagrangian algebras as class functors. From a topological quantum field theory (TQFT) point of view, the commutative Frobenius algebra structure on a 2-character is induced from a 2D topological sigma-model with target space $\lvert \mathrm{B} \mathcal G \rvert$.

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MATH Seminar: “Endotrivial modules for finite groups of Lie type”, Nadia Mazza, 1:30PM April 3 2024 (EN)

You are cordially invited to the Algebra Seminar organized by the Department of Mathematics.

Speaker: Nadia Mazza (Lancaster University)

“Endotrivial modules for finite groups of Lie type.”

Abstract: Let G be a finite group and k a field of positive characteristic p diving the order of G. An endotrivial kG-module is a finitely generated kG-module which is “invertible” in some suitable sense. Since the late 70s, these modules have been intensely studied in modular representation theory. In this talk, we review the essential background on endotrivial modules, and present some results about endotrivial modules for finite groups of Lie type, obtained jointly with Carlson, Grodal and Nakano.

Date: Wednesday, April 3, 2024 Time: 13:30 Place: ZOOM

To request the event link, please send a message to  [email protected]

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Book cover

Representation Theory

A First Course

  • William Fulton 0 ,
  • Joe Harris 1

Department of Mathematics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA

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Department of Mathematics, Harvard University, Cambridge, USA

Part of the book series: Graduate Texts in Mathematics (GTM, volume 129)

Part of the book sub series: Readings in Mathematics (READMATH)

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Table of contents (26 chapters)

Front matter, finite groups, representations of finite groups.

  • William Fulton, Joe Harris

Examples; Induced Representations; Group Algebras; Real Representations

Representations of \({\mathfrak{s}_{_d}}\) : young diagrams and frobenius’s character formula, representations of \({\mathfrak{u}_d}\) and \(g{l_2}\left( {{\mathbb{f}_q}} \right)\), weyl’s construction, lie groups and lie algebras, lie algebras and lie groups, initial classification of lie algebras, lie algebras in dimensions one, two, and three, representations of sl2ℂ, representations of sl3ℂ, part i, representations ofsl3ℂ, part ii: mainly lots of examples, the classical lie algebras and their representations, the general setup: analyzing the structure and representations of an arbitrary semisimple lie algebra, sl4ℂ and slnℂ, symplectic lie algebras.

  • Abelian group
  • cohomology group
  • finite group
  • group action
  • Lie algebra
  • representation theory
  • Vector space

William Fulton

Book Title : Representation Theory

Book Subtitle : A First Course

Authors : William Fulton, Joe Harris

Series Title : Graduate Texts in Mathematics

DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0979-9

Publisher : Springer New York, NY

eBook Packages : Springer Book Archive

Copyright Information : Springer Science+Business Media New York 2004

Hardcover ISBN : 978-0-387-97527-6 Published: 22 October 1991

Softcover ISBN : 978-0-387-97495-8 Published: 22 October 1991

eBook ISBN : 978-1-4612-0979-9 Published: 01 December 2013

Series ISSN : 0072-5285

Series E-ISSN : 2197-5612

Edition Number : 1

Number of Pages : XV, 551

Topics : Topological Groups, Lie Groups

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Artistic representation of two particles in a periodic box with a repulsive electromagnetic force between them.

The Science

The ways atomic nuclei and their protons and neutrons can combine are extremely complex and often difficult to study experimentally. As one interesting way to make theoretical predictions, physicists use methods called finite-volume simulations with periodic boundary conditions. These simulations create an imaginary box around a group of protons and neutrons. The periodic boundary conditions mean that particles leave the volume on one side of the box and reenter on the other. This box has an effect on large-scale computations of the atomic nuclei formed by the protons and neutrons.

This work solves a long-standing and fundamental problem for electrically charged systems in “periodic boxes” in finite-volume simulations. The study derives the mathematical equation that describes how the properties of electrically charged systems depend on the size of the simulation volume. This “volume dependence” makes it possible for physicists to learn the real-world physical properties of a system. This will aid in studies of how elements form in stars .

This work solves a long-standing and fundamental problem regarding charged systems in a finite-volume with periodic boundary conditions. It derives the expected volume dependence for the binding energies of nuclei with two or more protons. In an atomic nucleus, the "strong nuclear force" binds protons and neutrons together. However, accurate descriptions of a nucleus must also consider the electromagnetic repulsion between protons. This force is particularly strong at the lowest energies, where many important processes take place that create the elements that make up the world we know.  This study means that nuclear binding energies can now be more accurately predicted from lattice simulations that use finite-volume boxes and must be extrapolated to infinite box size. Among other implications, the study allows researchers to extract parameters that play an important role in low-energy astrophysical reactions where one nucleus is captured by another to produce a new element.

Sebastian Koenig North Carolina State University [email protected] Dean Lee Facility for Rare Isotope Beams, Michigan State University [email protected]

Two of the researchers were supported in part by the National Science Foundation. A third researcher was supported by the Department of Energy (DOE) and its Nuclear Computational Low-Energy Initiative (NUCLEI) SciDAC-5 project. This material is based upon work supported by the DOE Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under the FRIB Theory Alliance.

Publications

Yu, H., Koenig, S., and Lee, D., Charged-Particle Bound States in Periodic Boxes . Physical Review Letters 131 , 212502 (2023). [DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.131.212502]

Related Links

Understanding Charged Particles Helps Physicists Simulate Element Creation in Stars , North Carolina State University press release 

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  5. Modular Representation Theory of Finite Groups

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  6. Algebraic Groups: The Theory of Group Schemes of Finite Type over a

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VIDEO

  1. "Some Algorithmic questions in Finite Group Theory" by V Arvind

  2. Generation of finite groups, C. Roney-Dougal (University of St Andrews)

  3. Group determinants and Representation theory of finite groups by Pooja Singla I

  4. Lecture 7

  5. Representation theory of finite groups. Lecture 17: Kostka numbers (by Walter Mazorchuk)

  6. Representation theory of finite groups. Lecture 18: problem session (by Walter Mazorchuk)

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  5. PDF Representations of Finite Groups Course Notes

    The second chapter contains the core of the representation theory covered in the course. The third chapter contains several constructions of representations (for instance, tensor product and induced representations). Finally, the fourth chapter contains applications of the theory in Chapters 2 and 3 to group theory and also

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    Let G be a finite group of order |G|. Prove that any representation of G contains an invariant subspace of dimension less than or equal to |G|. 3.2 Maschke's theorem. Theorem 3.3. (Maschke) Let G be a finite group such that \( {\text {char}}\, k \) does not divide |G|.

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  11. Math W4044 Representations of finite groups

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    A Course in Finite Group Representation Theory Peter Webb February 23, 2016. Preface The representation theory of nite groups has a long history, going back to the 19th ... Most students who attend an advanced course in group representation theory do not go on to be specialists in the subject, for otherwise the class would be much smaller. ...

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  20. PDF A Short Introduction to the Modular Representation Theory of Finite Groups

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  22. [2404.01162] The 2-character theory for finite 2-groups

    In this work, we generalize the notion of character for 2-representations of finite 2-groups. The properties of 2-characters bear strong similarities to those classical characters of finite groups, including conjugation invariance, additivity, multiplicativity and orthogonality. With a careful analysis using homotopy fixed points and quotients for categories with 2-group actions, we prove that ...

  23. MATH Seminar: "Endotrivial modules for finite groups of Lie type

    Abstract: Let G be a finite group and k a field of positive characteristic p diving the order of G. An endotrivial kG-module is a finitely generated kG-module which is "invertible" in some suitable sense. Since the late 70s, these modules have been intensely studied in modular representation theory.

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  26. Understanding Charged-Particle Bound States in Periodic Boxes

    As one interesting way to make theoretical predictions, physicists use methods called finite-volume simulations with periodic boundary conditions. These simulations create an imaginary box around a group of protons and neutrons. The periodic boundary conditions mean that particles leave the volume on one side of the box and reenter on the other.