illegal immigration essay pdf

Illegal Immigration in the United States Essay

Introduction, arguments for strict measures against illegal immigrants, arguments against strict measures of illegal immigrants, works cited.

Immigration refers to the movement of people from their country into another to stay in that country permanently. Such immigration is said to be illegal if they contravene the established laws of that country. This paper seeks to argue for strict deportation of illegal immigrants. The paper will look into factors surrounding illegal immigration and the impacts of such immigration in the United States.

America has been a recipient to a wide variety of immigrants from different parts of the world. As a result, the number of immigrants has been increasing year by year. One of the major causes of immigration into the United States is the fact that its economy is recognized worldwide to be stable with relatively well-paying jobs as compared to those that are offered in other countries.

People thus look for avenues that can land them into the United States with an ultimate goal gaining permanent residence. Though better wages are available for the immigrants, their influx into the country is accompanied by significant negative impacts in the economy of the United States.

The first victims of illegal immigration are Americans in job markets whose employment opportunities are threatened by the immigrants in a variety of ways. The main reason for the immigrants flowing into the United States being the search for better economic grounds makes the American job market to be their first target once they move in.

The fact that they must support themselves economically also establishes the grounds for their existence in the job market. This in the first place infiltrates the marked thus posing an effect on the amount in wages that employers are willing to offer. The fact that the supply of labor is increased also implies an effect of a reduced price for labor.

Natives are as a result forced to suffer from the unfair competition that will have been posted by individuals who are not supposed to be in the United States in the first place. Apart from suffering in terms of the amount that employers are willing to offer, the natives also face the threat of job insecurity due to the arrival of illegal immigrants.

Since the immigrants arrive while desperate for job opportunities, they pose the tendency to accept lower wages than those that the natives would demand. The fact that their countries of origin could not offer satisfactory wages as compared to even the low ones that discriminative employers would be ready to give them also contributes to their acceptance of relatively low wages as compared to the natives.

Consequently, employers who are at the same time centered on minimizing their cost would prefer the use of illegal immigrants as employees instead of expensive natives. There are thus risks of natives losing their jobs to immigrants. The impact that is caused in the job market due to immigration is thus one of the bases for which it should be controlled to protect the interest of American citizens (Sari and Ker 4).

The trickling effects of immigrants will also have an implied effect on the government in general terms. Following provisions that have been made giving allowance for illegal immigration, there is an established additional strain that is laid on the federal government based on the provision of services to the general public that includes the immigrants. This can be viewed from two perspectives.

The first aspect is that these immigrants will utilize the services that are offered by the federal government and consequently cost the federal budget. This is reflected on the federal expenditure that is occasionally more than the revenues thus portraying a deficit in federal’s annual budgets. The inflow of immigrants is thus identified as one of the causes of deficits that are usually realized in federal budgets.

The fact that the deficit has never been recently corrected also enlists the need for finding its solution. Elimination of illegal immigrants from the United States and further control of further inflow of illegal immigrants can thus be seen as an avenue for trimming the federal expenditure to reduce the deficit that is traditionally realized in federal budgets.

The fact that illegal immigrants are not accurately accounted for also introduces a threat to the planning for and provision of services to people. The significant number of immigrants that are realized yearly, for instance, creates a relative shortage in the general provision of commodities and services that depends on planning.

Provisions that are made following data of populations are caused to be insufficient since the inflow of immigrants is significant and can thus destabilize budgeted provisions. Americans are thus normally at risks of shortages of provisions due to consumptions by illegal immigrants, and one of the ways by which this can be corrected is by ensuring that such inflow of illegal immigrants who are undocumented and thus unplanned for is controlled.

Control of government expenditure caused by the already existing illegal immigrants should also be reduced by reducing this number through the deportation of such individuals (Porter 1). Another factor that calls for strict application of the law for the deportation of illegal immigrants in the United States is the fact that the legislation that has been in existence has provided avenues for such immigrants to in the past gain legality as citizens of the United States.

Legislations such as “immigration and naturalization” provisions of the year 2000 that granted amnesty to illegal immigrants who had been in the united states since the year 1986 and further made ways for foreigners to be allowed into the united states provided that they had relatives who are citizens have also played a role in increasing the number of illegal immigrants (Porter 1).

The legalization also directly saw the individuals who were granted citizenship have their relatives come into the United States to stay with them. “Immigration reform and control act” is also said to have been a factor towards the inflow of illegal immigrants based on having relatives who are citizens in the United States (Porter 1).

Amendment of section two hundred and forty-five of the constitution in the year 1994 that allowed for the adoption of some groups of immigrants is also a factor that is seen to have promoted illegal immigration in the past. Under this provision, individuals who had entered the borders of the United States illegally were granted the legality to be citizens as well as those who were in the United States on visas but whose visas had been canceled (Porter 1).

On this basis, the amendment is seen to have formed a basis of a possibility of being legalized once an individual has immigrated illegally. NACARA, another provision that was made under lawmaking processes also granted amnesty and allowed given categories of people to move into the states and be considered as residents permanently.

Legislations that have been made over the provision of services also reveal aspects that have been attracting immigrants. The allowance that is granted to illegal immigrants to access even higher education through government funding is for example identified as a tool that promotes illegal immigration.

People who are interested in studying in the American facilities would for these provisions move to access free basic education and even hope to benefit from the federal services that are offered in higher education institutions. The tolerant legislative provisions are thus the worst enemy of the United States concerning controlling illegal immigrants as it forms an attraction to the individuals.

Since the law itself motivates potential immigrants, only strict measures to those who have been found guilty of the act can serve as an example to others to discourage further immigration into the United States. The strict application of law such deportation of immigrants inspire of any advantages that the immigrants could have taken such as having their relatives in the united states will.

For example, discourage immigrations that are based on the hope of using citizen relatives to acquire legality of permanent residence in the united states (Porter 1). The impacts of immigration into the United States have at the same time enlisted arguments as to whether immigrants should be granted equivalent status as natives. This is because of the strains that the immigrant population has been exerting on the government.

The complexity over this matter is the fact that the American constitution has been interpreted by the supreme courts to make the government liable for every single person that dwells in the lands of the United States. This implies that every single individual that has managed to have his or her ways into the United States must be provided for by the federal government.

Thus, so long as the immigrants are within the borders, they have a right over the expenditures that are incurred by the government for provisions to the legal citizens of the United States. Strict deportation thus remains the only sure alternative of saving the government from the extra expenditures caused by illegal immigration (Carabelli 1).

The revelation of the census that was conducted in the year 1980 also revealed an alarming number of illegal immigrants that calls for measures of control. In the state of Columbia alone, for example, more than two million people were realized as foreigners who were never on any records. Such high numbers also call for strict control measures over illegal immigrants (Passel and Woodrow 1).

Human rights activists and socialists, however, argue on the contrary that immigrants should be provided for by the government on the basis that like American citizens, the illegal immigrants should be accorded humane treatment such as all benefits that American citizens are entitled to (Dwyer 1).

Though the immigrants are human beings like Americans, the fact that they are aware that such immigration is against laws and the implications that are associated with such immigration, especially in the United States calls for a more strict approach of controlling immigration so as to protect the people of America as well as the federal government that might be overwhelmed by responsibility over immigrants.

The benefits which will be accrued from the deportation of illegal immigrants will go a long way to benefit the American citizens at large. This paper thus argues for strict deportation of illegal immigrants from the United States.

Carabelli, Maria. “ Whose children are these? A rational approach to educating illegal-alien schoolchildren ”. International social review, 2011. Web.

Dwyer, James. Illegal immigrants, health care and social responsibility . Justor, 2004. Web.

Passel, Jeffrey and Woodrow, Karen. Geographic distribution of undocumented immigrants: estimated aliens counted in the 1980 census by states . Justor, 2010. Web.

Porter, Lakeisha. Illegal immigrants should not receive social services . Find Article, 2010. Web.

Sari, Ker and Ker, William. Economic impact of immigration . HBS, 2011. Web.

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Essays on immigration

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Home — Essay Samples — Social Issues — Immigration — Illegal Immigration

Essays on Illegal Immigration

Writing an essay on illegal immigration requires a nuanced understanding of the topic, a balanced perspective, and a keen eye for detail. This guide will walk you through the process of writing a thought-provoking illegal immigration essay, from understanding prompt samples to brainstorming and choosing a good topic, along with providing examples and samples for inspiration.

Illegal Immigration Essay Prompts

A well-defined prompt serves as a guide, helping you focus your thoughts and research. Here are some sample prompts:

• Analyze the socio-economic impacts of illegal immigration in the host country.
• Evaluate the effectiveness of current policies aimed at curbing illegal immigration.
• Discuss the ethical considerations surrounding the treatment of illegal immigrants.

These prompts demand a comprehensive approach, encouraging you to explore the topic from various angles.

Brainstorming and Choosing a Good Essay Topic

Selecting a compelling topic is the first step toward writing an engaging essay. Consider the following points:

• Relevance: Choose a topic that is timely and has a significant impact on society.
• Interest: Pick a subject you are passionate about, as it will reflect in your writing.
• Originality: Aim for a unique angle that can offer fresh insights into the discussion.
• Scope: Ensure the topic is neither too broad nor too narrow, allowing for in-depth analysis.

Brainstorming sessions can be greatly enhanced by reading current research, discussing with peers, and consulting academic databases.

Unique Illegal Immigration Essay Topics

To spark your creativity, here are distinctive topics that go beyond the common narratives:

• The role of technology in monitoring and controlling illegal immigration.
• Comparative analysis of illegal immigration policies in different countries.
• The impact of illegal immigration on national security.
• Cultural assimilation versus cultural preservation among illegal immigrants.
• Understanding the mindset of an illegal immigrant.
• Illegal immigration and the shadow economy
• The ethical dilemma of child immigrants and their rights.
• Illegal immigration's impact on public health systems.
• The environmental consequences of illegal immigration.
• Historical perspectives on illegal immigration and its evolution over time.
• The influence of social media on illegal immigration trends.
• Legal challenges and opportunities in addressing illegal immigration.
• The narrative of illegal immigrants: Stories of hope and despair.
• Border security measures: A critical evaluation.
• The economic implications of deporting illegal immigrants.
• Human trafficking and illegal immigration.
• Public opinion on illegal immigration: A sociological analysis.
• International cooperation to tackle the challenges of illegal immigration.
• The role of non-governmental organizations in aiding illegal immigrants.
• Future trends in illegal immigration: Predictions and preparations.

These topics encourage a deep dive into the complexities of illegal immigration, providing a platform for engaging and insightful essays.

Inspirational Writing Samples for Your Illegal Immigration Essay

Starting your essay can be the hardest part. Here are samples of introductory paragraphs and key phrases to help inspire your writing:

"In the heart of modern societies, illegal immigration emerges as a testament to the relentless pursuit of a better life, challenging the boundaries of legality and ethics. This essay delves into the socio-economic impacts of illegal immigration, unveiling the multifaceted consequences on the host country's economy, culture, and social fabric."

"The intricate tapestry of laws and policies designed to curb illegal immigration often fails to address the human stories behind the statistics. Through a critical evaluation of current policies, this paper seeks to explore the effectiveness of these measures, while advocating for a balanced approach that respects human dignity and rights."

Key phrases for inspiration:

• "Bridging the gap between law and humanity, illegal immigration presents a complex dilemma..."
• "At the intersection of economic necessity and legal barriers, the narrative of illegal immigrants unfolds..."
• "Exploring the shadows of society, this essay sheds light on the unseen impacts of illegal immigration..."

These samples and phrases can serve as a launching pad for your essay, helping you craft a compelling narrative that captures the essence of the illegal immigration debate.

Writing an illegal immigration essay demands empathy, insight, and a comprehensive understanding of the topic. By following this guide, you can embark on a writing journey that not only highlights the complexities of illegal immigration but also contributes to the ongoing discourse. Remember, a great essay is not just about presenting facts; it's about telling a story that resonates with the reader and prompts reflection.

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Illegal Immigration and Its Negative Effects on Our Economy

The controversies of immigrants support in the us, the life of undocumented immigrants in usa, public opinion on the problem of illegal immigration in america, illegal immigration of thousands of hispanic people, being an illegal immigrant in the united states, the war on illegal immigrants coming into the u.s., the economic impact of undocumented immigrants in america, the phenomenon of immigration in hope and other dangerous activities by laila lalami, creating a path to citizenship for undocumented immigrants, the issues of illegal immigration in the united states, illegal immigration and opportunity inequality in the u.s., the hot topic of illegal immigration in america today, u.s. immigration policy solutions for illegal immigration, a proposal to address and fix illegal immigration, overpopulation, and pollution, the portrayal of illegal immigrants in fox news videos: problem framing and moral panics, the solutions to deal with illegal immigrants, the reasons why usa need to build a border wall, for better or worse: trump’s southern border wall, rational choice theory and the effects of illegal immigrants on crime.

Illegal immigration refers to the act of individuals migrating or entering a country without complying with the legal requirements and procedures established by that country's immigration laws. It involves the crossing of national borders or overstaying authorized periods of stay, thereby violating the immigration regulations of the destination country.

Illegal immigration in the United States continues to be a significant and complex issue in the present day. It refers to the act of individuals entering or residing in the country without proper legal authorization. The current landscape of illegal immigration in the US is influenced by a range of factors. Economic opportunities, family reunification, and humanitarian concerns are among the primary motivations for individuals seeking to enter the country unlawfully. Additionally, political instability and violence in certain regions of the world contribute to the influx of unauthorized immigrants. The US government has implemented various measures to address illegal immigration. These include border enforcement, immigration detention, deportation proceedings, and efforts to enhance legal immigration pathways. Policies and debates surrounding illegal immigration often spark discussions on national security, economic impact, human rights, and social integration.

The historical context of illegal immigration is a multifaceted and dynamic subject that spans across different regions and time periods. It involves the movement of individuals across borders without legal authorization, often driven by various factors such as economic opportunities, political instability, and social conditions. Illegal immigration has been a recurring phenomenon throughout history. From early human migrations to present-day movements, people have sought to cross borders in search of better lives or to escape adverse circumstances. However, the concept of illegal immigration as we understand it today is tied to the emergence of modern nation-states and their establishment of immigration policies and border controls. The specific historical contexts of illegal immigration vary across different countries and regions. Factors such as colonization, economic booms and recessions, geopolitical conflicts, and changing immigration laws have influenced patterns of illegal immigration.

Economic Opportunities: Individuals often migrate to countries with stronger economies in search of employment opportunities and higher wages. Poverty and Lack of Basic Services: Poverty, limited access to education, healthcare, and basic services in their home countries can push individuals to seek better living conditions elsewhere, even if it means migrating illegally. Political Instability and Conflict: Political instability, civil unrest, and armed conflicts can force people to flee their home countries in search of safety and security, leading to illegal immigration. Family Reunification: The desire to reunite with family members who have already migrated or settled in another country can motivate individuals to undertake illegal immigration. Limited Legal Pathways: Stringent immigration laws, long wait times, and limited opportunities for legal migration can create a demand for illegal immigration when individuals perceive no viable options to enter legally. Environmental Factors: Natural disasters, climate change, and environmental degradation can displace people, prompting them to migrate illegally to find safer and more habitable regions. Human Rights Violations: Individuals facing persecution, discrimination, or human rights abuses in their home countries may resort to illegal immigration as a means of seeking protection and asylum in another country.

Economic Impact: Illegal immigration can have both positive and negative effects on the economy. On one hand, undocumented immigrants contribute to the labor force, filling low-skilled jobs and supporting certain industries. On the other hand, it can also lead to wage depression, job competition, and strains on public resources. Social and Cultural Impacts: Illegal immigration can bring cultural diversity and enrich societies. However, it can also create social tensions and challenges related to language barriers, cultural assimilation, and the integration of undocumented immigrants into communities. Strains on Public Resources: The presence of undocumented immigrants can strain public resources, such as healthcare, education, and social welfare systems. This can lead to debates on the allocation of resources and the provision of services to undocumented individuals. National Security Concerns: Illegal immigration raises national security concerns, as it can be exploited by criminal networks, human traffickers, and potential threats to public safety. It highlights the need for effective border control and immigration enforcement measures. Political and Legal Implications: The issue of illegal immigration often generates political debates, policy reforms, and legal implications. It can shape public opinion, influence elections, and result in changes to immigration laws and regulations. Humanitarian Considerations: Undocumented immigrants, particularly vulnerable groups such as children and refugees, may face hardships, exploitation, and human rights abuses. Addressing the humanitarian aspects of illegal immigration is crucial to ensure the protection and well-being of all individuals.

Enhanced Border Security: The US government has invested in strengthening border security measures, including the construction of physical barriers, increased surveillance technology, and additional personnel at the border. This aims to prevent unauthorized entry and improve control over border crossings. Immigration Enforcement: The US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agency conducts enforcement operations to identify, apprehend, and remove individuals who are in the country illegally. This includes targeting those with criminal records or prior immigration violations. Immigration Reform: Various proposals have been made to reform the immigration system, including providing a path to legal status for undocumented immigrants already in the country. These reforms seek to address the issue of illegal immigration by offering a way for individuals to regularize their status and contribute to society. Worksite Compliance: Measures have been implemented to enforce employment laws and prevent the hiring of unauthorized workers. Employers are required to verify the eligibility of employees through the E-Verify system and face penalties for non-compliance. Bilateral Agreements: The US has collaborated with countries of origin to address the root causes of illegal immigration, including economic disparities, violence, and lack of opportunities. Bilateral agreements aim to promote economic development, enhance security cooperation, and provide alternatives for legal migration.

Films: Many films have explored the topic of illegal immigration, shedding light on the experiences of immigrants and the challenges they face. One example is the film "Sin Nombre" (2009), which follows the journey of a Honduran teenager migrating to the United States. It portrays the dangers, hardships, and resilience of individuals seeking a better life. Books: Numerous books provide narratives and insights into the lives of immigrants and the complexities of illegal immigration. For instance, "The Devil's Highway" by Luis Alberto Urrea tells the true story of a group of Mexican migrants crossing the treacherous desert into the United States. It explores the human aspect of migration and the risks involved. Documentaries: Documentaries offer in-depth examinations of the challenges faced by undocumented immigrants. For instance, "Underwater Dreams" (2014) tells the story of a group of undocumented high school students who compete against well-funded teams in an underwater robotics competition, highlighting the determination and resilience of immigrants.

1. According to the Pew Research Center, there were approximately 10.5 million unauthorized immigrants in the United States in 2017, accounting for about 3.2% of the total population. 2. The majority of unauthorized immigrants in the US come from Mexico, with estimates suggesting that around 47% of the undocumented population is of Mexican origin. 3. The number of unauthorized immigrants in the US has been on a decline since 2007. In 2017, it reached its lowest level since 2004. 4. Studies have shown that unauthorized immigrants in the US contribute to the economy through paying taxes and filling essential labor market gaps, particularly in industries such as agriculture, construction, and hospitality. 5. Immigration enforcement efforts have increased significantly in recent years. The US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agency reported a 30% increase in arrests of undocumented immigrants in 2017 compared to the previous year. 6. Border apprehensions, which serve as an indicator of attempted illegal crossings, have fluctuated over the years. In 2019, there were approximately 851,000 apprehensions at the US-Mexico border, the highest number in over a decade.

The topic of illegal immigration is of great significance and deserves attention in essay writing for several reasons. Firstly, it is a complex and multifaceted issue that intersects with various aspects of society, such as economics, politics, and human rights. Exploring this topic allows for a deeper understanding of the challenges and implications associated with unauthorized migration. Secondly, illegal immigration has a direct impact on the countries involved, including the sending and receiving nations. It influences labor markets, social services, cultural dynamics, and national security. By examining the topic, one can gain insights into the factors driving illegal migration, the consequences it poses, and the policies implemented to address it. Furthermore, the topic of illegal immigration raises ethical and humanitarian questions. It involves the rights and well-being of individuals who risk their lives and livelihoods to seek a better future. Understanding the complexities surrounding this issue can foster empathy and informed discussions on how societies can respond compassionately and effectively.

1. Chiswick, B. R. (1988). Illegal immigration and immigration control. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2(3), 101-115. (https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/jep.2.3.101) 2. Ethier, W. J. (1986). Illegal immigration: The host-country problem. The American economic review, 76(1), 56-71. (https://www.jstor.org/stable/1804127) 3. Samers, M. (2004). An emerging geopolitics of'illegal'immigration in the European Union. European Journal of Migration and Law, 6(1), 27-45. (https://brill.com/view/journals/emil/6/1/article-p27_4.xml) 4. Hernández, K. L. (2006). The crimes and consequences of illegal immigration: A cross-border examination of Operation Wetback, 1943 to 1954. Western Historical Quarterly, 37(4), 421-444. (https://academic.oup.com/whq/article-abstract/37/4/421/1915627) 5. Hanson, G. H., Robertson, R., & Spilimbergo, A. (2002). Does border enforcement protect US workers from illegal immigration?. Review of Economics and Statistics, 84(1), 73-92. (https://direct.mit.edu/rest/article-abstract/84/1/73/57290/Does-Border-Enforcement-Protect-U-S-Workers-from) 6. Albrecht, H. J. (2002). Fortress Europe-Controlling Illegal Immigration. Eur. J. Crime Crim. L. & Crim Just., 10, 1. (https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/eccc10&div=7&id=&page=) 7. Lianos, T. P., Sarris, A. H., & Katseli, L. T. (1996). Illegal immigration and local labour markets: the case of northern Greece. International Migration (Geneva, Switzerland), 34(3), 449-484. (https://europepmc.org/article/med/12292234) 8. Chassamboulli, A., & Peri, G. (2015). The labor market effects of reducing the number of illegal immigrants. Review of Economic Dynamics, 18(4), 792-821. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1094202515000514) 9. Bade, K. J. (2004). Legal and illegal immigration into Europe: experiences and challenges. European Review, 12(3), 339-375. (https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/european-review/article/abs/legal-and-illegal-immigration-into-europe-experiences-and-challenges/35E90A873E28647959BFB55F6C3F57B4 ) 10. Doty, R. L. (1996). The double-writing of statecraft: Exploring state responses to illegal immigration. Alternatives, 21(2), 171-189. (https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/030437549602100202)

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Illegal Immigration: Causes and Consequences

Introduction.

• The possible causes of Immigration
• Pros and Cons of illegal immigrants

Works Cited

The issue of immigrants has been of global concern in the recent past. This is because of the increasing number of immigrants in most of the developed nations. Immigrants entail people who decide to leave their country of origin to other nations where they settle (Williams, p. 83). The immigrants are broadly grouped into two depending on whether they get permission to be in the other region or not. Thus, there are the legal immigrants who before settling in the other country, seek authority from the immigration department of the government. In this case, they are given legal documents such as passports to indicate that they are from other regions but have permission to be in the country (Williams, p. 83). On the other hand, there are the illegal immigrants who choose not to seek permission but instead sneak through the borders to get into the country. As such, the illegal immigrants cause more problems to the country they settle in because they are not identified. This has led to protests by the citizens invaded by the illegal immigrants. The United States of America is one of the countries that have been immensely invaded by illegal immigrants. This paper will therefore, explore the issue of illegal Immigrants to look at the possible causes of their immigration and the pros and cons of the illegal immigrants.

The Possible Causes of Immigration

The reasons as to why immigration takes place are many and diversified, differing from one region to the other. However, the common ones include the following.

One of the main reasons people flee away from their own regions is because of wars that are politically influenced. This is because of the fact that all countries are managed by governments which come about because of political elections (Swanson, p. 1). These elections are however, affected by instances of political unrests, which in turn lead to wars in the nation. In the end, there is no peace in the country and people are forced to run away to other nations in search of peaceful areas where they can settle.

Climatic changes that are unfavorable for human settlement also cause people to immigrate. Instances of floods or droughts are natural disasters that render a place suitable for human settlement, and when they occur in a region people tend to flee to other areas thus immigration.

Other common reasons that led to immigration include; the need to travel to other regions of the world, business reasons, poverty and the search for freedom and their rights just to mention a few (Swanson, p. 1).

Pros and Cons of Illegal Immigrants

The influx of illegal immigrants has led to both negative and positive impacts on the various aspects of the economy, social aspect, and labor market of the nation they settle in. For one, the presence of illegal immigrants is no good news to the citizens of the country they settle in. The citizens of the habiting nation complain that the illegal immigrants have led to the overburdening of their public goods and services. For instance, the schools have been overcrowded by the children of illegal immigrant parents. Social amenities have also been overburdened, hence making the quality of services offered to decrease. Depending on the sector, in question, illegal immigrants have had varying impact on the economy. For instance, if one owns a farm, a landscaping company, a garment factory, or even a restaurant, the presence of illegal immigrants is good news since they provide cheap labor in these sectors, and thus lead to buzzing business and escalated profits (Legrain). However, for an American-born high-school dropout illegal immigrants are bad news since they provide labor at very low wages that the natives are not willing to take up. Impact on other sectors like taxpayers and consumers is subject to interpretation as will be discussed in this section.

Illegal immigrants have been said to drain government finances since the federal courts have ruled on a decision that the state and local governments have an obligation to offer services similar to those available to legal residents. Immigrants exploit poverty-oriented projects in greatly advanced scope than the legal residents do, since in most cases, the immigrants are considerably less educated and hence poorer especially the illegal immigrants. By distinction, illegal immigrants remit proportionately less taxes, since a majority of either federal or state governments operate under a progressive tax system (that is, as the income of the payer increases the rate of taxes also increases). Consequently, illegal immigrants turn resources aside from desirable programs for legal residents, and restrain economic expansion following increased tax rates to cater for their obligated needs. According to NRC, illegal immigrants have less income than the legal residents do, and hence they are more involved in consumption of government programs meant for the low-income earners.

Approximately, 25.2 percent of immigrant families consume funded school lunch programs compared to 5.6 percent of native families. Illegal immigrants are said to cost both the state and the federal government in terms of healthcare as well as criminal justice and courts and litigation means. Illegal immigrants are hence alleged to obtain between 1.6 and 3.3 times the standard for the entire residents, whether legal or illegal. Due to various factors, legal immigrants pay lower rates of taxes: first, due to the nature of the income tax structure, which is progressive favoring the low-income earners. Second, a lot of illegal workers and employers avoid in any case some taxes and thirdly, various income and sales tax immunities proffer the maximum tax respite to low- income families. Ultimately, the typical illegal immigrant guzzles much more taxes than he remits in thousands of dollars. The ratio between outlay and benefits is large and can be estimated as ranging from 8.6 to 11.9 (that is, they get $8.60 to $11.90 in government spending per dollar than they pay) (Theresa).

On the other hand, illegal immigrants have brought the economic benefit of lowering the prices of consumers. According to NPR, when the earnings of the low-skilled staff depress, the entire America gains by buying some products like meals in restaurants, building and farm products at lower prices (Theresa). The economic effect of illegal immigration is minimal compared to other movements in the market, for example the rising use of computerization in manufacturing or the expansion in international trade. Those two aspects have a lot larger effect on salary, prices and the wellbeing of the nation. Nevertheless, economists in general trust that on the average the impact is a minute net positive on the whole economy. Some economists like Harvard’s George Borjas argued that the standard American’s capital is augmented by not more than 1 percent following illegal immigration (Borjas, 1667).

From the above discussion, it is arguable that despite the fact that illegal immigrants have negative impacts on the nation they settle in, the positive impacts should also be considered. As such, they should not be despised because most of them do not wish to be immigrants, but are only forced by circumstances listed above.

Borjas, George. “ The Economics of Immigration .” Journal of Economic Literature. 32.1 (1994): 1667-1717.

Legrain, Philippe . Immigrants: Your Country Needs Them . London: Little Brown, 2007. Print.

Swanson, Marisa. The causes and effects of Immigration . eHow. 1999.

Theresa, Hayter, Open Borders: The Case Against Immigration Controls , London: Pluto Press, 2000. Print.

Williams, Mary. Immigration . San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 2004. Print.

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