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Period 5: 1848-1877 (AP US History)
Period 5: 1848-1877.
As the nation expanded and its population grew, regional tensions, especially over slavery, led to a civil war—the course and aftermath of which transformed American society. Topics may include
Manifest Destiny
The mexican–american war, attempts to resolve conflicts over the spread of slavery, the election of 1860 and southern secession, the civil war, reconstruction.
Image Source : A detail from A Ride for Liberty—The Fugitive Slaves , a painting by Eastman Johnson, ca. 1862. (Brooklyn Museum)
10-17% Exam Weighting
Resources by Period:
- Period 1: 1491–1607
- Period 2: 1607–1754
- Period 3: 1754–1800
- Period 4: 1800–1848
- Period 5: 1844–1877
- Period 6: 1865–1898
- Period 7: 1890–1945
- Period 8: 1945–1980
- Period 9: 1980–Present
Key Concepts
5.1 : The United States became more connected with the world, pursued an expansionist foreign policy in the Western Hemisphere, and emerged as the destination for many migrants from other countries.
5.2 : Intensified by expansion and deepening regional divisions, debates over slavery and other economic, cultural, and political issues led the nation into civil war.
5.3 : The Union victory in the Civil War and the contested reconstruction of the South settled the issues of slavery and secession, but left unresolved many questions about the power of the federal government and citizenship rights.
On the emigrant trail
Letter explaining the challenges faced by emigrants heading west before railroads
- Primary Source
Horace Greeley, editor of the New York Tribune, advocates westward expansion
Women of the West
By virginia scharff.
Read about the critical roles women have played from the earliest Indian societies to the era of the homesteaders.
How did Manifest Destiny shape the American West?
By maria montoya.
Watch a discussion of the origins of the idea of Manifest Destiny.
The Great West Illustrated
Photographs depicting the Union Pacific Railroad and the rugged beauty of western landscapes
Plea to Defend the Alamo
Alamo defender's desperate appeal for reinforcements
A Christian Soldier in the US-Mexican War
By amy s. greenberg.
Read about a soldier's observations about the invasion and occupation of Central Mexico.
Remembering the Alamo
By char miller.
Read about the history of San Antonio and the Alamo.
Inside the Vault: Texas Declaration of Independence
By h. w. brands.
Watch a discussion of the Texas Declaration of Independence.
Mexicans in the Making of America
By neil foley.
Learn about the impact of territorial loss on Mexican-Americans after 1848
Runaway slave ad
Rewards for the return of four men escaping slavery in Missouri
“Uncle Tom’s Cabin” and the Matter of Influence
By hollis robbins.
Examine the enduring influence and importance of Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin.
The “House Divided” Speech
Ca. 1857–1858.
Speech fragment expressing Abraham Lincoln's view of slavery as a threat to the existence of the US
Buying Frederick Douglass’s freedom
Letter discussing the negotiations pertaining the buying of Frederick Douglass’s freedom
Harriet Beecher Stowe shares “Uncle Tom’s Cabin”
Letter to Prince Albert recognizing English strides in their treatment of an “oppressed race"
African American Abolitionists
By evelyn brooks higginbotham.
Watch a discussion of Black abolitionists.
Dred and Harriet Scott
By matthew pinsker.
Watch a discussion of Dred Scott as more than a court case, but as a family story of slavery and freedom.
Backlash against the Fugitive Slave Act
By lois e. horton.
Watch a discussion of how the Fugitive Slave Act changed northern views of slavery.
An African American protests the Fugitive Slave Law
A Black businessman refuses to do work for a US marshalÂ
Slave auction catalog from Louisiana
Catalogue for an estate sale including enslaved individuals
Abolitionism: A Grassroots Movement
Watch a discussion of abolitionism as a grassroots movement.
The Underground Railroad and the Coming of War
Understand the historical context of the Underground Railroad.
Understanding Lincoln: House Divided Speech (1858)
Watch a discussion of Lincoln's "House Divided" speech.
“Bleeding Kansas” and the Pottawatomie Massacre
Letter from a woman who lost family to John Brown, written to him in prison
John Brown’s final speech
John Brown’s final speech defending his actions at Harper's Ferry
The Union Is Dissolved!
Broadside published after South Carolina's secession
The South Carolina Secession Ordinance
By charles dew.
Watch a discussion of how the Secession Ordinance led directly to the Civil War.Â
Understanding Lincoln: First Inaugural Address (1861)
Watch a discussion of Lincoln's political viewpoints in delivering his first inaugural address.
Abraham Lincoln and Jacksonian Democracy
By sean wilentz.
Examine the influence of Jacksonian democracy on Abraham Lincoln.
Understanding Lincoln: Cooper Union Speech (1860)
Watch a discussion of how Lincoln's speech at the Cooper Institute propelled him to the presidency.
President Lincoln’s First Inaugural Address
President Lincoln’s appeal to "the better angels of our nature" to hold the nation together
The American Civil War
By gary gallagher.
Learn about the causes and key turning points in the Civil War.
The Men of Company E
Watch a discussion of points of view of Black soldiers in a postwar photograph.
Allies for Emancipation?
By manisha sinha.
Learn about Lincoln's evolving position on abolition, emancipation, and African Americans.
What caused the Civil War
By edward l. ayers.
Watch a discussion of slavery as the cause of the Civil War.
Best friends divided by the Civil War
Correspondence reflecting views of two friends on opposite sides of the Civil War
A proposed Thirteenth Amendment to prevent secession
Proposed prewar thirteenth amendment protecting slavery
A proclamation on the suspension of habeas corpus
Lincoln ordering the suspension of habeas corpus in Maryland
Lincoln on the execution of a slave trader
Lincoln denying clemency to a convicted slave trader
African American soldiers at the Battle of Fort Wagner
Currier & Ives print of the famed Massachusetts 54th
The Gettysburg Address
Address commemorating those who had sacrificed their lives for the Union
A Tour of the Battle of Gettysburg
Watch a virtual tour of the battlefield at Gettysburg.
The Emancipation Proclamation
By allen guelzo.
Watch a discussion about Presidential powers and the issuing of the Emancipation Proclamation.
Understanding Lincoln: Emancipation
Watch a discussion of the first draft of the Emancipation Proclamation.
Enslaved Children of New Orleans
Photograph of emancipated children used to raise money for the education of freed enslaved people
African Americans and Emancipation
Read about the movement to extend freedom to African Americans.
Why the Union Won
Watch a discussion of resources, manpower, and leadership in the North and South.
Fascination with the Civil War
Watch a discussion of why the Civil War remains of great interest to Americans.
Civil War and Reconstruction, 1861-1877
By eric foner.
Civil War and Reconstruction (1861-1877) Timeline and essay addressing the impact of the Civil War and Reconstruction.
Charles Sumner on Reconstruction and the South
Sumner's notes for “One Man Power vs. Congress” address accusing Johnson of jeopardizing the North’s cause and victory
The Contentious Election of 1876
By michael f. holt.
Understand the events that led to the Compromise of 1876 and the end of Reconstruction.
President Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Address
Lincoln's reflections on the causes and meaning of the Civil War
On Juneteenth
By annette gordon-reed.
Examine the story of Juneteenth, which celebrates the end of slavery in the U.S., and specifically the day slavery ended in Texas – June 19, 1865.Â
Lincoln’s Interpretation of the Civil War
Reflections on Lincoln's Second Inaugural Address and his views of the Civil War.
The Politics of Reconstruction
Watch a discussion of the politics of Reconstruction and the creation of new systems after the Civil War.
Reconstruction and Its Legacy
Watch a discussion of Reconstruction and the titanic changes that emerged from the Civil War.
Changing Views of Reconstruction
Watch a discussion of the evolving scholarly understanding of Reconstruction.
Reconstruction and the Battle for Woman Suffrage
By ellen dubois.
Gain an understanding of how Reconstruction affected the fight for women's suffrage.
Transcendentalism and Social Reform
By philip f. gura.
Learn how Transcendentalism influenced social reform.
American History Timeline: 1844-1877
Image citations.
Listed in order of appearance in the sections above
- Emigrant party on the road to California. United States, 1850. Photograph. Library of Congress Rare Book and Special Collections Division Washington, D.C. https://www.loc.gov/item/2002716775/.
- Greeley, Horace. Letter to R. L. Sanderson, November 15, 1871. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, GLC00608.
- Mayer, Henry. "The Awakening." Puck, February 20, 1915. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division.
- Crofutt, George A. American Progress. Chicago, 1873. Chromolithograph. Based on a painting by John Gast. The Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division.
- Russell, Andrew J. "Echo City, Looking Up Weber River." In Union Pacific Railroad. Photographical Illustrations. New York, 1869. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, GLC04348.
- Travis, William B. To the Citizens of Texas. February 28, 1836. San Felipe de Austin, TX. Broadside. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, GLC03230.02.
- Currier & Ives. Battle of Buena Vista. Fought Feby. 23rd, 1847. In which the American Army under Genl. Taylor were Completely Victorious. New York, 1847. Lithograph. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division.
- "The Alamo" US postage stamp, issued June 14, 1956. National Postal Museum, Smithsonian Institution.
- Texas. Unanimous Declaration of Independence by the Delegates of the People of Texas in General Convention, March 2, 1836. San Felipe de Austin: Baker and Bordens, 1836. Broadside. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of America nHistory, GLC02559.
- Berryman, Clifford Kennedy. Hand carving up a map of the Southwestern United States. Evening Star, March 4, 1917. Political cartoon. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division.
- Means, John, and R. E. Stanley. $2,500 Reward. St. Louis, August 23, 1852. Broadside. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, GLC07238.
- Unknown. "Uncle Tom's Cabin" banner [on cloth]. s.l., after 1852. Textile. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, GLC06894.
- Lincoln, Abraham. Notes for the "House Divided" Speech. Springfield, Illinois, ca. December 1857. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, GLC02533.
- Auld, Hugh. Letter to Amy [Anna] Richardson, October 6, 1846. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, GLC07484.04.
- Stowe, Harriet Beecher. Letter to Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, March 20, 1852. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, GLC01585.
- Bradford, Sarah H. Scenes in the Life of Harriet Tubman. Auburn NY: W. J. Moses, 1869. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, GLC06840.
- The Scott Family: Eliza and Lizzie; Dred and Harriet in Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, June 27, 1857. Engravings based on photographs by John H. Fitzgibbon. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division.
- Thompson, Joseph Parrish. The Fugitive Slave Law: Tried by the Old and New Testaments. New York, 1850. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, GLC00267.142.
- Weeden, Henry. Letter to Watson Freeman, December 4, 1850. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, GLC09028.01.
- J. A. Beard & May. [Catalogue for the sale of enslaved people from Waverly and Meredith plantations]. New Orleans, Louisiana. March 1855. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, GLC09340.
- Brownlow's Knoxville Whig, and Rebel Ventilator, January 30, 1864. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Library of Congress.
- "The Road to Liberty: A Station on the Underground Railroad." s.l., ca. 1857. Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Photographs and Prints Division, New York Public Library. New York Public Library Digital Collections.
- Lincoln's address at the dedication of the Gettysburg National Cemetery. Pennsylvania Gettysburg, ca. 1905. Chicago: Sherwood Lithograph Co. Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2003674448/.
- Doyle, Mahala. Letter to John Brown, November 20, 1859. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, GLC07590.
- Brown, John. Address of John Brown to the Virginia Court, When About to Receive the Sentence of Death, for His Heroic Attempt at Harper's Ferry. Boston: The Liberator, December 1859. Broadside. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, GLC05508.051.
The Election of 1860
- Charleston Mercury. The Union Is Dissolved! Charleston, December 20, 1860. Broadside. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, GLC02688.
- South Carolina. Convention, 1860-1862. [South Carolina secession ordinance]. Charleston: Evans and Cogswell, [1860]. Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, GLC05987.15.
- Gardner, Alexander, photographer. President Abraham Lincoln, seated, with his left hand on his face. , ca. 1900. [probably taken 1863 Aug. 9; printed later] Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2013648773/.
- Bingham, George Caleb. Stump Speaking. New York: Goupil & Co., 1856. Hand-colored engraving. The Gilder Lehrman Institute Institute of American History, GLC04075.
- Lincoln, Abraham. The Address of the Hon. Abraham Lincoln ... at Cooper Institute, February 27th, 1860. New York: Young Men's Republican Union, 1860. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, GLC00533.
- Lincoln, Abraham. Inaugural Address of the President of the United States, on the Fourth of March, 1861. Special sess. Senate. Ex. doc. no. 1. Washington DC, 1861. Pamphlet. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, GLC01264.
- Kurz & Allison. Assault on Fort Sanders. Tennessee, 1891. Chicago: Kurz & Allison, Art Publishers. Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/91721203/.
- Smith, William Morris. Company E, 4th U.S. Colored Infantry, at Fort Lincoln. Washington DC, 1865. Photograph. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division.
- Strobridge & Co. Abraham Lincoln and His Emancipation Proclamation / Cincinnati, 1888. Chromolithograph. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division.
- Lincoln, Abraham. [Emancipation Proclamation]. Philadelphia, 1864. Printed document. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American Histoty, GLC00004.
- Bragg, Braxton. Letter to Henry J. Hunt, April 21, 1861. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, GLC00925.01.
- US Congress. Copy of Proposed Amendment to the Constitution of the United States, amend. 13. Baltimore, 1861. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, GLC09040.
- US War Department. Adjutant General's Office. General Orders No. 141. Washington DC: September 25, 1862. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, GLC06099.
- Lincoln, Abraham. Respite of execution for slaver Nathaniel Gordon, February 4, 1862. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, GLC00182.
- Currier & Ives. The Gallant Charge of the Fifty Fourth Massachusetts (Colored) Regiment. New York, 1893. Print. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, GLC02881.23.
- Lincoln, Abraham. The President's dedication address at Gettysburg. New York: Miller & Mathews, 1863. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, GLC06811.
- New York. Monuments Commission for the Battlefields of Gettysburg and Chattanooga. "Position of Union and Confederate Armies on the Morning of July 1, 1863." Final Report on the Battlefield of Gettysburg. Albany NY, 1900. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, GLC00267.298.
- Stebbins, Lucius. Reading the Emancipation Proclamation. Hartford, 1864. Lithograph. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, GLC07595.
- US War Department. Adjutant General's Office. General Orders No. 1 [Abraham Lincoln. The Emancipation Proclamation]. Washington DC, January 2, 1863. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, GLC00460.
- Unknown. Fannie Virginia Casseopia Lawrence. ca. 1863. Photograph. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, GLC09841.01.
- Only Seven Millions! Pennsylvania, 1866. Broadsheet. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, GLC00329.
- Smith, Edward Parmelee. Incidents of the United States Christian Commission. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1869. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, GLC00267.337. Homer, Winslow. Rainy Day in Camp. 1871. Oil on canvas. The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
- Currier & Ives. Battle of Cedar Mountain, Aug. 9th 1862. New York, ca. 1862. Lithograph. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, GLC02881.24.
- Sumner, Charles. "[One man power versus Congress] Address." ca. October 2, 1866. Manuscript. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, GLC00496.088.01.
- Williams, [Unknown]. "Alas, the Woes of Childhood." (NY) Daily Graphic, June 26, 1877. Courtesy of the Rutherford B. Hayes Presidential Library & Museum Collection.
- Gardner, Alexander. Lincoln's Second Inaugural Address. Washington DC, 1865. Photograph. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division.
- Frederick Dielman, “Celebration of the Abolition of Slavery in the District of Columbia by the Colored People, in Washington,” Harper’s Weekly, May 12, 1866. (The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, GLC01733)
- Ehrgott, Forbriger & Co., Lithographer, and David Gilmour Blythe. President Lincoln, writing the Proclamation of Freedom. January 1st,/ painted by David Gilmour Blythe ; lithogr. and printed in colors by Ehrgott, Forbriger & Co. Cincinnati, O. , 1863. [Pittsburgh, Pa.: M. Depuy, no. 21 Wylie St., Pittsburgh, publisher] Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2004665377/.
- United States. Congress. Acts of Congress, General Orders, and Instructions for the Guidance of Boards of Registration in the Third Military District (Georgia, Alabama, and Florida). Atlanta, 1867. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, GLC00349.
- Chicago Tribune, April 15, 1865, p1. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, GLC00339.03.
- Cooper, Peter. Letter to John Sherman, May 12, 1866. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, GLC00150.
- Anthony, Susan B. An Appeal to the Women of the United States by the National Woman Suffrage and Educational Committee. Hartford, 1871. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, GLC08999.
- Whipple, John Adams. Ralph W. Emerson. Boston, ca. 1860. Carte de visite. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, GLC05141.
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Choose Your Test
Sat / act prep online guides and tips, the ultimate ap us history study guide.
Advanced Placement (AP)
Studying for the AP US History course is an exercise in memorization and critical thinking. Multiple-choice questions ask you to read and analyze documents based on your historical knowledge. Essay questions require similar skills but with the added challenge of synthesizing your ideas into a coherent argument that incorporates both outside knowledge and evidence given to you.
In this comprehensive AP US History study guide, we will provide all the resources and strategies you need to prepare for the AP exam and any other test that comes your way in this course !
What's the Purpose of This AP US History Study Guide?
This guide will help you prepare for the AP US History test and other assessments you encounter throughout the school year in your AP US History class. It includes instructions for creating an effective study plan, a few helpful study tips, an overview of the content covered in the AP course, and a list of resources for practice questions.
This article is a one-stop-shop for all the information you need to master the AP US History curriculum.
Creating a Study Plan for AP US History: 5-Step Guide
You should start studying sooner rather than later for the AP US History exam because there's s o much information to remember. Ideally, you'll build on knowledge throughout the year and regularly review to avoid forgetting earlier parts of the course.
We recommend doing a holistic review after each in-class test that covers everything you've learned up to that point. You can then begin your final review for the AP test in March or April, which will give you an entire month or two to spread out your studying.
Below are the steps we recommend following to prep for the AP US History test. The whole process should take you about 11 hours and 30 minutes .
Step 1: Take a Full-Length Practice Test
Time: 3 hours 15 minutes
The first step is to take a full, official AP US History practice test under realistic conditions. Time yourself in accordance with the actual test and write out both essays (DBQ and Long Essay) completely. Mark any multiple-choice questions you had to guess on—it's crucial to go over this information later even if you happen to guess correctly.
When you're done, score your practice test to see how well you would do on the real AP exam if you were to take it right now.
Depending on how much you're hoping to improve your AP US History test score, you might have to budget for more or less study time. If you're already scoring close to 5 (or a low 5), you might complete these steps once and find that you're satisfied with your results.
If you're scoring 2 or more points lower than you'd like, plan on going through this process several times.
Step 2: Catalog Your Mistakes and Guesses
Time: 1 hour
After you score your practice AP US History test, go through your mistakes and lucky guesses. Try to categorize the mistakes by content area so you can look for patterns and determine which parts of the course you need to study the most.
Once you've identified what you need to learn, move on to reviewing the actual content. Make a list in descending order of the topics that correspond to the highest number of missed multiple-choice questions and missed points on short-answer and free-response questions.
Step 3: Study Relevant Content Areas and Practice Multiple-Choice Questions
Time: 2 hours
Use the list you made in the previous step to guide your review of the AP US History content. Start with the areas for which you need a little refresher, and work your way up to the big issues you had on the diagnostic test .
When you're satisfied that you've fixed the gaps in knowledge that led to your errors, you should do some practice APUSH multiple-choice questions to make sure you really know your stuff (you can find them in review books or on one of the sites listed later in this article).
Step 4: Practice Planning and Writing Essays
You'll need to practice writing essays before taking the AP US History test so you feel comfortable with the time constraints and requirements. This is especially true for the Document-Based Question , which has a unique format.
After examining the problems with your essays from the original diagnostic test, practice your skills on additional free-response questions . For the sake of saving time, you don't necessarily need to write out entire essays, but you should at least make rough outlines that include all the components of a successful essay .
If you struggled a lot with time on your initial AP practice test, then we'd recommend going through another timed free-response section in full, so you can practice moving more quickly.
Step 5: Take a Second Full Practice Test
Once you've gotten more familiar with the APUSH material, take a second full AP practice test to assess your progress . If you find that you've improved to a satisfactory level, you might stop there and just do some light review until the exam.
If you're still not happy with your results, repeat this process , and make sure that you're really absorbing the material as you study.
3 Essential AP US History Study Tips
The following tips for AP US History will help you make the most of your time as you work your way through the process outlined above. The APUSH exam assesses your historical knowledge differently than other tests you might have taken in the past do. Make sure your study methods lend themselves to the format!
#1: Make Thematic Connections
The ultimate goal of AP US History is for you to be able to connect individual events to the main themes of the course and draw conclusions about historical trends based on your analysis.
As you study, don't just look at events in isolation— e xamine how they relate to other events of the time and how they might've resulted from different cultural and political attitudes . What were the outcomes of particular events, and how and why did they feed into other, larger trends?
Ask yourself to dig deeper. Doing so help you on both in-class assessments and the AP test.
#2: Read and Repeat
When you read content notes for AP US History, you might think you have a fact committed to memory but forget it when it appears on a test. The best way to combat this is to pause every couple of minutes and try to remember the facts that you just reviewed without looking back at your notes ; you'll immediately know whether you're absorbing the information or not.
If you're having trouble remembering a particular fact, try to make a distinctive connection with something else that's easier to remember.
For example, say you were trying to remember which items were taxed by the Townshend Acts. (It was glass, lead, paint, paper, and tea.) You could think of the mnemonic GuLPP iT to remember them. It also makes sense because all the taxes were repealed except for the one on tea, which you can gulp!
Maybe this sounds super weird, but we often find that the weirder the method of remembering something is, the more likely it will stick in your mind .
#3: Practice Writing Essay Questions
The free-response section is the biggest challenge on the AP US History exam because you have to plan and write two coherent essays (one DBQ and one Long Essay) in less than two hours. It's imperative that you do lots of practice before the AP test to prevent your essays from being disorganized or lacking in focus. You can consult the College Board site for links to past AP US History free-response questions .
Make sure you always have a strong thesis statement and all the points in your essay relate directly back to it. Plan out your essay before you start writing to keep yourself on track.
You should also t ry to include relevant outside knowledge but only if it pertains directly to your argument and the question itself. Don't just spew out everything you know about the topic!
AP US History Course Content: Themes and Units
AP US History covers history in what is now the United States from 1491 to the present. There are eight main themes in the course separated into nine units, or time periods. For each of these themes, we'll go over the main historical topics associated with it.
Before that, though, here's a quick overview of the AP US History units and what percentage of the AP exam they each make up:
Source: 2019-20 AP US History Course and Exam Description
Theme 1: American and National Identity
Focuses on how and why definitions of American and national identity and values have developed among the diverse and changing population of North America as well as on related topics, such as citizenship, constitutionalism, foreign policy, assimilation, and American exceptionalism.
Theme 2: Work, Exchange, and Technology
Focuses on the factors behind the development of systems of economic exchange, particularly the role of technology, economic markets, and government.
Theme 3: Geography and the Environment
Focuses on the role of geography and both the natural and human-made environments in the social and political developments in what would become the United States.
Theme 4: Migration and Settlement
Focuses on why and how the various people who moved to and within the United States both adapted to and transformed their new social and physical environments.
Theme 5: Politics and Power
Focuses on how different social and political groups have influenced society and government in the United States and how political beliefs and institutions have changed over time.
Theme 6: America in the World
Focuses on the interactions between nations that affected North American history in the colonial period and on the influence of the United States on world affairs.
Theme 7: American and Regional Culture
Focuses on the how and why national, regional, and group cultures developed and changed as well as how culture has shaped government policy and the economy.
Theme 8: Social Structures
Focuses on how and why systems of social organization develop and change as well as the impact that these systems have on the broader society.
AP US History Content: Notes and Outlines
In this section, we'll give you notes on the AP US History course content so you can study the facts and connect them to the themes above.
The content is divided into nine units and historical periods. Under each time period, we'll list important topics with links to notes you can use. Every period also includes a link to at least one timeline of significant events. It's helpful to have these handy, so you get a better grasp of the chronology (which will be very helpful for free-response questions).
The timelines are from AP Study Notes , while the rest of the notes are from a different site called APnotes.net , which gives a more succinct overview of the content, with key dates and major events in bold. Overall, this resource is great for a quick review.
We recommend looking at the chapter outlines on AP Study Notes to see a longer, more detailed description of historical trends and events in the United States.
Period 1: 1491-1607
- Timeline of Significant Events (1650 and earlier)
- "New World" beginnings
- Early English settlement
Period 2: 1607-1754
- Timeline of Significant Events (1650-1750)
- Settlement of the Northern colonies
- American life in the 17th century
- Colonial society leading up to the Revolution
- The fight for control of North America
Period 3: 1754-1800
- Timeline of Significant Events (1750-1775)
- The road to the American Revolution
- Timeline of Significant Events (1775-1800)
- Seceding from the British Empire
- The Confederation and the Constitution
- Starting up a new government
Period 4: 1800-1848
- Timeline of Significant Events (1800-1825)
- The Jeffersonian Republic
- Nationalism and the second war for independence
- Formation of a national economy
- Timeline of Significant Events (1825-1850)
- The rise of a mass democracy
- The ferment of reform and culture
- Controversy over slavery
Period 5: 1844-1877
- Timeline of Significant Events (1850-1875)
- Manifest destiny and its legacy
- The sectional struggle
- Leading up to the Civil War
- Civil War Part 1
- Civil War Part 2
- Reconstruction
Period 6: 1865-1898
- Timeline of Significant Events (1875-1900)
- Politics in the Gilded Age
- Industrial progress
- Development of cities
- Agricultural revolution and the West
- American imperialism
Period 7: 1890-1945
- Timeline of Significant Events (1900-1920)
- America on the world stage
- Progressivism and Theodore Roosevelt's presidency
- Wilsonian progressivism at home and abroad
- World War I
- Timeline of Significant Events (1920-1940)
- The Roaring Twenties
- Economic Boom and Bust
- The Great Depression and the New Deal
- FDR Presidency and the Road to WW2
- World War II
Period 8: 1945-1980
- Timeline of Significant Events (1940-1960)
- Start of the Cold War
- Eisenhower Era
- Timeline of Significant Events (1960-1970)
- Political and social unrest in the sixties
- Timeline of Significant Events (1970-1980)
- Stagnation in the seventies
Period 9: 1980-Present
- Timeline of Significant Events (1980-1990)
- Resurgence of Conservatism
- Clinton presidency and post-Cold War era
- Timeline of Significant Events (2000-Present)
- The start of the new century
Quick Reference Sheets
Here are some quick reference sheets you can use for further AP US History prep.
APUSH Teacher Creations
- Interactive timeline of major historical events in the US through 2015
CourseNotes
- Political parties in US History
- Important political documents in US History
- Important Supreme Court cases
Additional AP US History Resources to Test Your Knowledge
Here are some print and online resources you can use to review for the AP US History exam and smaller portions of the curriculum throughout the school year.
AP US History Review Books
Though not free, AP prep books can be excellent resources for your prep. Here are a few books we recommend getting your hands on :
- The Princeton Review's Cracking the AP US History Exam, 2022 Premium Edition
- Kaplan's AP US History Prep Plus 2020 & 2021
- REA's AP US History Crash Course for the 2020 Exam, 5th Edition
Read our full article on the best review books for APUSH for more details and advice!
Official College Board Materials
The following AP US History practice questions come directly from the College Board, so they're the most accurate representations of what you can expect on the actual test. Try to save these resources for later in your studying to get an accurate reading of your strengths and weaknesses when you're about to take the exam.
Note that older materials (pre-2019) are not aligned with the current exam format , so you will have to tweak your prep a bit to make them work.
- 2020 AP US History Course and Exam Description
- 2017 APUSH Practice Exam
- APUSH Free-Response Questions, 2015-2020 and 2021
Get more guidance on how to use official practice resources in our collection of APUSH practice tests .
Unofficial Practice Materials
Although College Board materials are the gold standard when it comes to APUSH prep, there are some good-quality unofficial resources you can make use of, too. Here are the best ones.
Quizlet Flashcards and Quizzes
These student-created sets of flashcards cover every single aspect of AP US History. You can study different sets depending on where you are in the course or which areas need the most improvement. After studying the terms, you can play games to review them and test your factual recall!
Historyteacher.net Mini Practice Quizzes
This site offers mini practice quizzes for every topic covered in the APUSH course . There are multiple-choice questions as well as "short-answer" questions (you get a drop-down menu of 12 answer choices). These won't help much with the more analytical elements of the test, but if you want to test your knowledge of facts, they'll serve you well.
Albert.io AP US History Practice Quizzes
Albert provides a series of quizzes on every topic in the current APUSH curriculum. As you go through them, the site gives you stats showing how you performed on questions of varying difficulty levels . This should help you figure out whether you've truly mastered the material.
Practice Quizzes for The American Pageant , 12th Edition
This helpful site contains chapter-by-chapter practice quizzes based on an old edition of The American Pageant APUSH textbook. Questions are multiple choice and true/false. This resource is more helpful for factual recall than for analysis questions.
CourseNotes AP US History Practice Quizzes
CourseNotes offers a total of six pages of multiple-choice quizzes on all the topics you need to know for the AP US History exam. Nice!
Varsity Tutors AP US History Practice Quizzes
A well-known test-prep company, Varsity Tutors has short multiple-choice practice quizzes on every APUSH topic as well.
Matching and Multiple-Choice Short Practice Quizzes
This website has sets of matching and multiple-choice questions for every period in US History.
They've got questions; YOU'VE got answers!
Wrap-Up: Making the Most of This AP US History Study Guide
AP US History covers eight major themes across nine time periods. It's hard to study this much material, which is why it's good to have a game plan!
To recap, the steps we recommend taking for your APUSH prep are:
#1: Take a full practice test #2: Catalog your mistakes #3: Study relevant content areas and practice multiple-choice questions #4: Practice planning and writing essays #5: Take a second full practice test
You can repeat these steps as necessary depending on how much you need to improve. As you review, also keep a few key tips in mind:
- Make thematic connections
- Read and repeat
- Practice writing essays frequently
Use the AP US History notes and resources provided above to get yourself up to speed. Also, make sure to start studying for the final exam at least one or two months before test day, so you're not going to be forced to cram for it!
What's Next?
Want more practice with Document-Based Questions? We've got an in-depth article on the best resources for DBQs that you can use in your studying.
Need even more APUSH study materials? Check out our complete list of free AP US History practice tests .
You can also check out our complete study guide to the New York US History Regents Exam . If you take it right after the AP US History exam, you might not need to study much at all!
These recommendations are based solely on our knowledge and experience. If you purchase an item through one of our links, PrepScholar may receive a commission.
Samantha is a blog content writer for PrepScholar. Her goal is to help students adopt a less stressful view of standardized testing and other academic challenges through her articles. Samantha is also passionate about art and graduated with honors from Dartmouth College as a Studio Art major in 2014. In high school, she earned a 2400 on the SAT, 5's on all seven of her AP tests, and was named a National Merit Scholar.
Ask a Question Below
Have any questions about this article or other topics? Ask below and we'll reply!
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APUSH Unit 6 Practice DBQ Prompt Answers & Feedback
6 min read • january 2, 2021
Caleb Lagerwey
Exam simulation mode
Prep for the AP exam with questions that mimic the test!
View the following practice Unit 6 DBQ prompt where students were asked to practice analyzing, sourcing, and using a document as evidence. The students used the passage below as evidence to support an argument about the following prompt. They were asked to include both usage (summary) and sourcing analysis (HIPP) in their practice paragraph submissions.
HIPP is an acronym for sourcing points:
H istorical Context
I ntended audience
P oint of view
The corresponding feedback is provided by Fiveable teacher Caleb Lagerwey. It is important to learn how other students responded to improve one's own DBQ writing.
Practice DBQ Prompt
Evaluate the extent to which various factors changed the American South from 1876 to 1898.
Source: J.A. Wales, cartoon in Puck magazine, May 12, 1881.
DBQ Student Samples and Feedback
Practice submission 1.
The American Civil War during the 19th century greatly impacted the South. Homes were leveled with the ground, fields burned, and communities destroyed. This all however changed with the Reconstruction Era in which the goal of the United States was to unite as one large nation once again. While developments in the economy such as the creation of the “New South” idea were temporary changes to the Southern lifestyle, the continuance of sectionalist policies such as the Let’em Alone policy and the policy of sharecropping, ultimately changed the American South to a great extent.
Document Use:
As the Compromise of 1877 took effect in the United States, many aspects of the Southern lifestyle changed back to accommodate for the original Southern purpose: to support a agriculturally dependent economy. As J.A. Wales portrays in a Puck Magazine cartoon, the newly elected republican president, James Garfield, encouraged policies that would further lift the Northern guidance off the South. By depicting Garfield as using wartime weaponry, like the sword and guns as a plow to the southern land, Wales helps identify that even though factories and ships were quickly developing, as seen in the background, things such as the system of sharecropping and an end to the reconstruction political actions were clear drawbacks of the end of reconstruction and of the development of a weak government. This of course is what Wales’s purpose is in the cartoon; depicting the weak government that was present after the period of reconstruction ended. By visually representing this purpose in the form of a cartoon, Wales is able to accurately represent that while positive changes in the South took place from 1876 to 1898, continuance of systems such as sharecropping and hands off policies played a larger role in reshaping the Southern lifestyle as reconstruction ended.
Teacher Feedback
You started off well by talking about the aftereffects of the Civil War on the American South. That would earn the Contextualization point. For your thesis, you want to avoid using language directly from sources/cartoons (“Let’em Along Policy”) and leave evidence for your body paragraphs. Also, if this was a longer prompt with more documents, consider adding a change argument too. Nice work.
Practice Submission 2
Southern states were largely controlled by the Union after their loss in the civil war and weak admission back into the United States. Their control did not last long though as the desire for control of their own governments led to troops leaving the former confederate states and the compromise of 1877. This led to the formation of the “New South” which ended up not being much different than the Confederacy which the continuation of slavery through its legal counterpart, sharecropping, and discrimination of African Americans through black codes and later Jim Crow laws.
You did a good job of setting up the essay, but consider adding a little more specificity to the discussion of the Compromise of 1877 by talking about how it ended Reconstruction. Your thesis was all continuity, which is fine and would earn the point; just be careful with prompts that have more docs, since those might need a change paragraph too. Nice work.
Practice Submission 3
Contextualization:
Following the Civil War in the 1860s, Southern states, which had been treated as a separate nation for much of the century, were now to be included into the Union again. However, the status of blacks and the reentry of many states into the Union was a challenge that faced the South after towns had been destroyed and slavery had been prohibited. The idea of military Reconstruction, which took place for the years after the Civil War, was not successful and while Southern men had gained many rights during this period, high taxes and political scandals turned many anti-Reconstruction Southerners even more hostile than they were before. In addition, the end of Reconstruction only spelled trouble for the “freed” blacks. Although the end of Reconstruction brought some educational opportunities for blacks, it led to further revolt, white supremacy, and the creation of Jim Crow Laws.
Body Paragraph:
For example, the end of Reconstruction led to white supremacy in the South. Under Hayes’ presidency, federal troops were pulled out of South Carolina and Louisiana and Southern Democrats regained control of the region. With this, many blacks thought that they could emulate the northern industrialization in the “New South,” but to their surprise, sharecropping and tenant farming continued for many years. In addition, the Let 'em Alone Policy was enacted, which meant that federal control in the area was gone. This led to the replacement of bayonet rule and the bloody shirt campaign with a policy of neglect as the government paid no attention to the status of blacks and left everything up to groups such as the Redeemers and the Freedman’s Bureau to control what took place. As shown in the background, industrial developments were still taking place in the North while the South was using sharecropping and agricultural methods to help the economy. The author, J.A. Wales, likely created this cartoon to criticize the loosening of federal control as his usage of the word “Weak” in his cartoon title shows that he advocated for the Northern way of doing things, under federal control, as shown in the background, in contrast to how the South was operating against their will to sharecrop and exclude Southerners from the trending industrial parts of the economy. Hence, the idea of letting the South alone only led to White supremacy in economic matters and did little to help the status of “freed” blacks.
Nice work! Your Contextualization and thesis would earn the point. Your Contextualization in particular was well done since it used Reconstruction well and made it relevant to the prompt. In your body paragraph–as others before you did–you saw the cartoon as pro-Northern when it was really anti-South. The “weak” part is sarcastic and shows the South prospering, despite the government not getting involved. That’s okay (plus, I didn’t give you the first half of the cartoon).
Practice Submission 4
As a result of the Southern loss during the civil war, the reconstruction period of 1865-1877 was characterized by constant regulation of the South that allowed for a growth of the Northern power despite Johnson’s implicit support of the South. Although, during the 1876 to 1898 period, the end of reconstruction allowed for changes that allowed for a shift towards an increase in Southern power in the government, ultimately, the nature of the agricultural economical structure of the South and the continuance of the social class hierarchy undermined the change that occurred post-reconstruction. After reconstruction and the end of Grant’s administration, the bloody shirt campaign began to loose significance among the Southern people, granting them the courage to more openly continue practices, and creating regulations like the slave codes to legally enforce them, such as sharecropping which was basically post civil war slavery under another name due to the binds it placed on the newly “free” men to a landowners land.
Your intro paragraph would earn those two points, both Contextualization and the Thesis. The Grant administration and Bloody shirt pieces of evidence were a nice touch. Well done.
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AP US History Practice Tests
The AP U.S. History Exam consists of two main sections: a multiple-choice and short-answer section and an essay questions section. See the table below:
If you are a mobile user, click here: Do AP US History Practice Questions .
AP US History Multiple-Choice Practice Tests
- AP US History Practice Test 1
- AP US History Practice Test 2
- AP US History Practice Test 3
- AP US History Practice Test 4
- AP US History Practice Test 5
- AP US History Practice Test 6
- AP US History Practice Test 7
- AP US History Practice Test 8
- AP US History Practice Test 9
- AP US History Practice Test 10
- AP US History Practice Test 11
- AP US History Practice Test 12
- AP US History Practice Test 13
- AP US History Practice Test 14
- AP US History Practice Test 15
- AP US History Practice Test 16
- AP US History Practice Test 17
- AP US History Practice Test 18
- AP US History Practice Test 19
- AP US History Practice Test 20
- AP US History Practice Test 21
- AP US History Practice Test 22
- AP US History Practice Test 23
- AP US History Practice Test 24
- AP US History Practice Test 25
- AP US History Practice Test 26
- AP US History Practice Test 27
- AP US History Practice Test 28
- AP US History Practice Test 29
- AP US History Practice Test 30
- AP US History Practice Test 31
- AP US History Practice Test 32
- AP US History Practice Test 33
- AP US History Practice Test: Early Contact with the New World (1491–1607) Colonization of North America (1607–1754)
- AP US History Practice Test: Conflict and American Independence (1754–1800)
- AP US History Practice Test: Beginnings of Modern American Democracy (1800–1848)
- AP US History Practice Test: Toward the Civil War and Reconstruction (1844–1877)
- AP US History Practice Test: The Industrial Revolution (1865–1898)
- AP US History Practice Test: The Early Twentieth Century (1890–1945)
- AP US History Practice Test: The Postwar Period and Cold War (1945–1980)
- AP US History Practice Test: Entering Into the Twenty-First Century (1980–Present)
- AP US History Practice Multiple-Choice Questions: Period 1: 1491–1607
- AP US History Practice Multiple-Choice Questions: Period 2: 1607–1754
- AP US History Practice Multiple-Choice Questions: Period 3: 1754–1800
- AP US History Practice Multiple-Choice Questions: Period 4: 1800–1848
- AP US History Practice Multiple-Choice Questions: Period 5: 1844–1877
- AP US History Practice Multiple-Choice Questions: Period 6: 1865–1898
- AP US History Practice Multiple-Choice Questions: Period 7: 1890–1945
- AP US History Practice Multiple-Choice Questions: Period 8: 1945–1980
- AP US History Practice Multiple-Choice Questions: Period 9: 1980–Present
- AP U.S. History Practice Test (Period 1: 1491-1607)
- AP U.S. History Practice Test (Period 2: 1607-1754)
- AP U.S. History Practice Test (Period 3: 1754-1800)
- AP U.S. History Practice Test (Period 4: 1800-1848)
- AP U.S. History Practice Test (Period 5: 1844-1877)
- AP U.S. History Practice Test (Period 6: 1865-1898)
- AP U.S. History Practice Test (Period 7: 1890-1945)
- AP U.S. History Practice Test (Period 8: 1945-1980)
- AP U.S. History Practice Test (Period 9: 1980-Present)
- AP U.S. History Period 1: 1491-1607 Practice Questions
- AP U.S. History Practice Tests: 1491-1607
- AP U.S. History Period 2: 1607-1754 Practice Questions
- AP U.S. History Practice Tests: 1607-1754
- AP U.S. History Period 3: 1754-1800 Practice Questions
- AP U.S. History Practice Tests: 1754-1800
- AP U.S. History Period 4: 1800-1848 Practice Questions
- AP U.S. History Practice Tests: 1800-1848
- AP U.S. History Period 5: 1844-1877 Practice Questions
- AP U.S. History Practice Tests: 1844-1877
- AP U.S. History Period 6: 1865-1898 Practice Questions
- AP U.S. History Practice Tests: 1865-1898
- AP U.S. History Period 7: 1890-1945 Practice Questions
- AP U.S. History Practice Tests: 1890-1945
- AP U.S. History Period 8: 1945-1980 Practice Questions
- AP U.S. History Practice Tests: 1945-1980
- AP U.S. History Period 9: 1980-Present Practice Questions
- AP U.S. History Practice Tests: 1980-Present
AP US History Free-Response Practice Tests
- AP US History Short-Answer Practice Test 1
- AP US History Short-Answer Practice Test 2
- AP US History Free-Response Test 1: Document-Based Question
- AP US History Free-Response Test 1: Long Essay
- AP US History Free-Response Test 2: Long Essay
- AP US History Free-Response Test 3: Long Essay
- AP US History Short-Answer Practice Test 3
- AP US History Short-Answer Practice Test 4
- AP US History Free-Response Test 2:Document-Based Question
- AP US History Free-Response Practice Test 4: Long Essay
- AP US History Free-Response Practice Test 5: Long Essay
- AP US History Free-Response Practice Test 6: Long Essay
- AP US History Short-Answer Practice Test 5
- AP US History Short-Answer Practice Test 6
- AP US History Free-Response Test 3:Document-Based Question
- AP US History Free-Response Practice Test 7: Long Essay
- AP US History Free-Response Practice Test 8: Long Essay
- AP US History Free-Response Practice Test 9: Long Essay
AP US History Downloads
- AP US History Exam 2017 PDF download
- AP US History Practice Exam download
- AP US History Test Bank download
- 200 AP US History Practice Questions pdf download
- The Official U.S. History Cram Packet
- AP US History Practice Test: Period 1 (1491–1607) pdf download
- AP US History Practice Test: Period 2 (1607–1754) pdf download
- AP US History Practice Test: Period 3 (1754–1800) pdf download
- AP US History Practice Test: Period 4 (1800–1848) pdf download
- AP US History Practice Test: Period 5 (1844–1877) pdf download
- AP US History Practice Test: Period 6 (1865–1898) pdf download
- AP US History Practice Test: Period 7 (1890–1945) pdf download
- AP US History Practice Test: Period 8 (1945–1980) pdf download
- AP US History Practice Test: Period 9 (1980–Present) pdf download
- AP US History Practice Questions: Pre-Columbian/Nativc American History
- AP US History Practice Questions: Early Exploration and Spanish and French in the Colonies of the New World
- AP US History Practice Questions: Eariy English Colonies
- AP US History Practice Questions: The Era of Discontent
- AP US History Practice Questions: Tbe Constitution and Early U.S. Government
- AP US History Practice Questions: The Era of Good Feelings to the Age of Jackson
- AP US History Practice Questions: Antebellum Reform Movements
- AP US History Practice Questions: Antebellum Cultural Movements and Manifest Destiny
- AP US History Practice Questions: The Mid-19th Century and Causes of the Civil War
- AP US History Practice Questions: The Civil War
- AP US History Practice Questions: Post Civil War and Reconstruction
- AP US History Practice Questions: The Gilded Age and the American West
- AP US History Practice Questions: U.S. Imperialism and the Progressive Movement
- AP US History Practice Questions: The First World War and the Roaring Twenties
- AP US History Practice Questions: Hie Great Depression and the Second World War
- AP US History Practice Questions: The Cold War and Postwar America
- AP US History Practice Questions: Civil Rights, the 1960s, and Vietnam
- AP US History Practice Questions: End of the Cold War, the 1970s to the Present
- More AP US History Downloads
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AP®︎/College US History
Course: ap®︎/college us history  >  unit 10.
- AP US History periods and themes
- AP US History multiple choice example 1
- AP US History multiple choice example 2
- AP US History short answer example 1
- AP US History short answer example 2
- AP US History DBQ example 1
- AP US History DBQ example 2
- AP US History DBQ example 3
- AP US History DBQ example 4
AP US History long essay example 1
- AP US History long essay example 2
- AP US History long essay example 3
- Preparing for the AP US History Exam (5/4/2016)
- AP US History Exam Prep Session (5/1/2017)
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Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at [email protected]. The ...
🎥 Watch: AP US History - Reconstruction. Key Terms to Review (23) 10% Plan: This was a plan proposed by President Lincoln during the Civil War for reconstructing the Southern states after their surrender. It required only 10% of voters in each Southern state to take an oath of allegiance to the Union for it to be readmitted.
A Short History of Reconstruction: 1863-1877, published in 1990 . 1. ... AP ® United States History 2021 Free-Response Questions Question 2, 3, or 4 (Long Essay) Suggested writing time: 40 minutes . Directions: Answer Question 2 or Question 3 or
Period 5: 1848-1877. As the nation expanded and its population grew, regional tensions, especially over slavery, led to a civil war—the course and aftermath of which transformed American society. Topics may include. Image Source: A detail from A Ride for Liberty—The Fugitive Slaves, a painting by Eastman Johnson, ca. 1862.
This goal was finally achieved by the Fifteenth Amendment, passed by Congress in 1869 and ratified by the required number of states in 1870 (black suffrage) Military Reconstruction of the south not only usurped certain functions of the president as commander in chief but set up a martial regime of dubious legality.
These sample exam questions were originally included in the AP U.S. History Curriculum Framework, published in fall 2012. The AP U.S. History Course and Exam Description, which is out now, includes that curriculum framework, along with a new, unique set of exam questions. Because we want teachers to have access to all available questions that ...
Step 1: Take a Full-Length Practice Test. Time: 3 hours 15 minutes. The first step is to take a full, official AP US History practice test under realistic conditions. Time yourself in accordance with the actual test and write out both essays (DBQ and Long Essay) completely.
This is the regularly scheduled date for the AP United States History Exam. Details Add to Calendar. About the Units ... Reconstruction; On The Exam. 10%-17% of score. Unit 6: Period 6: 1865-1898 ... Read these suggestions for writing a good essay, such as one you'd write as a response to a document-based question or other free-response ...
The definitive goal of Reconstruction was to secure rights for Blacks and reunite the Union as effectively as possible, though there was disagreement as to how best this should be done. When Abraham Lincoln was in charge of the Reconstruction he worked to reunite the Union as quickly as possible. His lenient Ten-Percent Plan allowed easy re ...
A Global Impact. Americans demanded the world's attention during their Civil War and Reconstruction. Newspapers around the globe reported the latest news from the United States as one vast battle followed another, as the largest system of slavery in the world crashed into pieces, as American democracy expanded to include people who had been enslaved only a few years before (1).
Reconstruction. Google Classroom. "It is idle to say that a citizen shall have the right to life, yet to deny him the right to labor, whereby alone he can live. It is a mockery to say that a citizen may have a right to live, and yet deny him the right to make a contract to secure the privilege and the rewards of labor.
Presidential Reconstruction. In the spring of 1865, the Civil War came to an end, leaving over 620,000 dead and a devastating path of destruction throughout the south. The North now faced the task of reconstructing the ravaged and indignant Confederate states. There were many important questions that needed to be answered as the nation faced ...
A house divided against itself cannot stand. Examine the ideas and events of the mid-19th century that led to the United States' division over slavery, and how the Civil War of the 1860s ripped apart the nation. Finally, explore how the legacy of the Civil War and the subsequent Reconstructionist movement have influenced American culture and ideas.
View the following practice Unit 6 DBQ prompt where students were asked to practice analyzing, sourcing, and using a document as evidence. The students used the passage below as evidence to support an argument about the following prompt. They were asked to include both usage (summary) and sourcing analysis (HIPP) in their practice paragraph ...
AP® United States History 2021 Scoring Commentary. Short Answer Question 1 (continued) The response for part (b) did not earn a point because the evidence of the First World War does not support Stampp's argument and is out of the time period. The response for part (c) earned 1 point for the discussion of Jim Crow laws keeping segregation alive.
Suggestions for essay topics to use when you're writing about Reconstruction (1865-1877). Search all of SparkNotes Search. ... you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! ...
Over 200 AP us history practice questions to help you with your AP us history exam prep. ... Toward the Civil War and Reconstruction (1844-1877) AP US History Practice Test: The Industrial Revolution (1865-1898) ... Long Essay; AP US History Downloads. AP US History Exam 2017 PDF download;
fostered change in the United States economy in the period from 1861 to 1900 . Examples might include the following, with appropriate elaboration: • Small producers before the war
Impeachment of Johnson. In 1867, the political battle between President Johnson and Congress over southern Reconstruction came to a confrontation. The Radical Republicans in Congress were not content with curbing Johnson's authority by overriding his vetoes--they wanted to remove him altogether. Under the laws of the time, removing Johnson ...
Video transcript. - [Voiceover] Okay, this video is about the long essay section on the AP U.S. History exam. Now you might also have heard this called the free response question or FRQ. I think it is officially called the long essay question, so that's what we're gonna go with for now. Now this is the last essay that you'll be writing on the ...
All documents are used as evidence to support a claim. The essay makes a complex and nuanced argument supported by strong evidence and analysis that goes beneath the surface. This sample essay was written in order to provide teachers and students with possible approaches to completing the AP US History DBQ.