what is extemporaneous speech

Want to create or adapt books like this? Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices.

14.1 Four Methods of Delivery

Learning objectives.

• Differentiate among the four methods of speech delivery.
• Understand when to use each of the four methods of speech delivery.

Maryland GovPics – House of Ruth Luncheon – CC BY 2.0.

The easiest approach to speech delivery is not always the best. Substantial work goes into the careful preparation of an interesting and ethical message, so it is understandable that students may have the impulse to avoid “messing it up” by simply reading it word for word. But students who do this miss out on one of the major reasons for studying public speaking: to learn ways to “connect” with one’s audience and to increase one’s confidence in doing so. You already know how to read, and you already know how to talk. But public speaking is neither reading nor talking.

Speaking in public has more formality than talking. During a speech, you should present yourself professionally. This doesn’t mean you must wear a suit or “dress up” (unless your instructor asks you to), but it does mean making yourself presentable by being well groomed and wearing clean, appropriate clothes. It also means being prepared to use language correctly and appropriately for the audience and the topic, to make eye contact with your audience, and to look like you know your topic very well.

While speaking has more formality than talking, it has less formality than reading. Speaking allows for meaningful pauses, eye contact, small changes in word order, and vocal emphasis. Reading is a more or less exact replication of words on paper without the use of any nonverbal interpretation. Speaking, as you will realize if you think about excellent speakers you have seen and heard, provides a more animated message.

The next sections introduce four methods of delivery that can help you balance between too much and too little formality when giving a public speech.

Impromptu Speaking

Impromptu speaking is the presentation of a short message without advance preparation. Impromptu speeches often occur when someone is asked to “say a few words” or give a toast on a special occasion. You have probably done impromptu speaking many times in informal, conversational settings. Self-introductions in group settings are examples of impromptu speaking: “Hi, my name is Steve, and I’m a volunteer with the Homes for the Brave program.” Another example of impromptu speaking occurs when you answer a question such as, “What did you think of the documentary?”

The advantage of this kind of speaking is that it’s spontaneous and responsive in an animated group context. The disadvantage is that the speaker is given little or no time to contemplate the central theme of his or her message. As a result, the message may be disorganized and difficult for listeners to follow.

Here is a step-by-step guide that may be useful if you are called upon to give an impromptu speech in public.

• Take a moment to collect your thoughts and plan the main point you want to make.
• Thank the person for inviting you to speak.
• Deliver your message, making your main point as briefly as you can while still covering it adequately and at a pace your listeners can follow.
• Thank the person again for the opportunity to speak.
• Stop talking.

As you can see, impromptu speeches are generally most successful when they are brief and focus on a single point.

Extemporaneous Speaking

Extemporaneous speaking is the presentation of a carefully planned and rehearsed speech, spoken in a conversational manner using brief notes. By using notes rather than a full manuscript, the extemporaneous speaker can establish and maintain eye contact with the audience and assess how well they are understanding the speech as it progresses. The opportunity to assess is also an opportunity to restate more clearly any idea or concept that the audience seems to have trouble grasping.

For instance, suppose you are speaking about workplace safety and you use the term “sleep deprivation.” If you notice your audience’s eyes glazing over, this might not be a result of their own sleep deprivation, but rather an indication of their uncertainty about what you mean. If this happens, you can add a short explanation; for example, “sleep deprivation is sleep loss serious enough to threaten one’s cognition, hand-to-eye coordination, judgment, and emotional health.” You might also (or instead) provide a concrete example to illustrate the idea. Then you can resume your message, having clarified an important concept.

Speaking extemporaneously has some advantages. It promotes the likelihood that you, the speaker, will be perceived as knowledgeable and credible. In addition, your audience is likely to pay better attention to the message because it is engaging both verbally and nonverbally. The disadvantage of extemporaneous speaking is that it requires a great deal of preparation for both the verbal and the nonverbal components of the speech. Adequate preparation cannot be achieved the day before you’re scheduled to speak.

Because extemporaneous speaking is the style used in the great majority of public speaking situations, most of the information in this chapter is targeted to this kind of speaking.

Speaking from a Manuscript

Manuscript speaking is the word-for-word iteration of a written message. In a manuscript speech, the speaker maintains his or her attention on the printed page except when using visual aids.

The advantage to reading from a manuscript is the exact repetition of original words. As we mentioned at the beginning of this chapter, in some circumstances this can be extremely important. For example, reading a statement about your organization’s legal responsibilities to customers may require that the original words be exact. In reading one word at a time, in order, the only errors would typically be mispronunciation of a word or stumbling over complex sentence structure.

However, there are costs involved in manuscript speaking. First, it’s typically an uninteresting way to present. Unless the speaker has rehearsed the reading as a complete performance animated with vocal expression and gestures (as poets do in a poetry slam and actors do in a reader’s theater), the presentation tends to be dull. Keeping one’s eyes glued to the script precludes eye contact with the audience. For this kind of “straight” manuscript speech to hold audience attention, the audience must be already interested in the message before the delivery begins.

It is worth noting that professional speakers, actors, news reporters, and politicians often read from an autocue device, such as a TelePrompTer, especially when appearing on television, where eye contact with the camera is crucial. With practice, a speaker can achieve a conversational tone and give the impression of speaking extemporaneously while using an autocue device. However, success in this medium depends on two factors: (1) the speaker is already an accomplished public speaker who has learned to use a conversational tone while delivering a prepared script, and (2) the speech is written in a style that sounds conversational.

Speaking from Memory

Memorized speaking is the rote recitation of a written message that the speaker has committed to memory. Actors, of course, recite from memory whenever they perform from a script in a stage play, television program, or movie scene. When it comes to speeches, memorization can be useful when the message needs to be exact and the speaker doesn’t want to be confined by notes.

The advantage to memorization is that it enables the speaker to maintain eye contact with the audience throughout the speech. Being free of notes means that you can move freely around the stage and use your hands to make gestures. If your speech uses visual aids, this freedom is even more of an advantage. However, there are some real and potential costs. First, unless you also plan and memorize every vocal cue (the subtle but meaningful variations in speech delivery, which can include the use of pitch, tone, volume, and pace), gesture, and facial expression, your presentation will be flat and uninteresting, and even the most fascinating topic will suffer. You might end up speaking in a monotone or a sing-song repetitive delivery pattern. You might also present your speech in a rapid “machine-gun” style that fails to emphasize the most important points. Second, if you lose your place and start trying to ad lib, the contrast in your style of delivery will alert your audience that something is wrong. More frighteningly, if you go completely blank during the presentation, it will be extremely difficult to find your place and keep going.

Key Takeaways

• There are four main kinds of speech delivery: impromptu, extemporaneous, manuscript, and memorized.
• Impromptu speaking involves delivering a message on the spur of the moment, as when someone is asked to “say a few words.”
• Extemporaneous speaking consists of delivering a speech in a conversational fashion using notes. This is the style most speeches call for.
• Manuscript speaking consists of reading a fully scripted speech. It is useful when a message needs to be delivered in precise words.
• Memorized speaking consists of reciting a scripted speech from memory. Memorization allows the speaker to be free of notes.
• Find a short newspaper story. Read it out loud to a classroom partner. Then, using only one notecard, tell the classroom partner in your own words what the story said. Listen to your partner’s observations about the differences in your delivery.
• In a group of four or five students, ask each student to give a one-minute impromptu speech answering the question, “What is the most important personal quality for academic success?”
• Watch the evening news. Observe the differences between news anchors using a TelePrompTer and interviewees who are using no notes of any kind. What differences do you observe?

Stand up, Speak out Copyright © 2016 by University of Minnesota is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.

Share This Book

4 Extemporaneous Speaking: The Basics

Learning Objectives

• Demonstrate an understanding of proper speech delivery by learning the key elements of extemporaneous speaking and the time it will take to deliver the well-developed speech.

Extemporaneous Speaking

Extemporaneous speaking is a fancy way of saying: delivering a well-prepared speech. Extemporaneous speaking is not delivering a monologue or a memorized speech. Public speaking students often fall into the trap of under-preparing and under-practicing their speeches. This results in an, “Oh! no! I am not prepared and now I must read this outline word-for-word and hope for the best.” However, the best does not come to fruition and students that engage in this practice are disappointed when they lose substantial points from their speech grade due to lack of preparation, practice, and reading word-for-word from an outline. Just – don’t – do -it.

Here are a few ways you can engage in extemporaneous speaking:

• Know your speech topic
• Research your topic
• Create a timeline – research, writing, peer-review, practicing, editing, practicing again
• Create note cards to guide your speech
• Practice, practice, practice
• connecting with your audience is key in extemporaneous speaking

Dialogue vs. Monologue

The first tenet of the dialogic perspective is that communication should be a dialogue and not a monologue. Lev Yakubinsky argued that even public speaking situations often turn into dialogues when audience members actively engage speakers by asking questions. He even claimed that nonverbal behavior (e.g., nodding one’s head in agreement or scowling) functions as feedback for speakers and contributes to a dialogue (Yakubinsky, 1997). Overall, if you approach your public speaking experience as a dialogue, you’ll be more actively engaged as a speaker and more attentive to how your audience is responding, which will, in turn, lead to more actively engaged audience members.

Build a Proper Timeline

• To ensure you have enough time for the assignment, create a timeline that works for your schedule
• Week 1 – Brainstorm your speech topic and conduct an audience analysis
• Week 2 – Research, gather support, plan outline, and write a speech
• Week 3 – Edit, peer-review, begin practicing your speech
• Week 4 – Revise, practice, create note cards, create a visual aid, and refine your delivery

Building on This Information

As you progress through this course, you will revisit proper extemporaneous speaking, the use of outlining, proper use of notecards, and delivering a strong speech. It is important to note that your audience deserves a speech that is interesting, thoughtful, and well-rehearsed. The audience is listening to you as the credible speaker in the room; in order to remain credible and professional, you will want to deliver an extemporaneous speech.

Key Takeaways

Students will want to become familiar with extemporaneous speaking in order to work towards a speech delivery that relies on effective speech strategies and not reading word-for-word from an outline.

• Extemporaneous speaking is a skill that public speaking students must hone in on before delivering their speech to an audience.
• Students will want to plan ahead to deliver a strong speech in the informative and persuasive speech weeks of this course.
• Creating a proper timeline will assist in delivering a well-developed extemporaneous speech.

Public Speaking Copyright © by Dr. Layne Goodman; Amber Green, M.A.; and Various is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.

Share This Book

Extempore Speech – Topics, Tips and Benefits

What is an extempore speech.

• Key Components of Extempore Speech

Tips for Extempore Speech

• Why is Extempore Speech Important?
• Some More Extempore Speech Tips and Tricks

Extempore Speech Topics

• What is the Importance of Learning Extemporaneous Speech?

FAQ Section

One can define extempore  speech  as an impromptu amalgamation of thoughts culminating into a self-composed speech, the topic for which one receives then and there. Extempore speech is typically used to gain a deeper knowledge of a participant’s many points but it also comes with a lot of problems.

No prior preparation for which is permissible. It won’t be wrong to say that catching hold over the art of delivering extempore speeches becomes the primary characteristic of a public speaker. Furthermore, being able to present the extempore topic to the audience without any proper preparation is a genuinely exceptional achievement.

How to Give a Good Extempore Speech?

To succeed in an extempore speech round, one needs to follow certain  tips  which can prove to be very helpful in your extempore speech. An extempore speech is always delivered on a random  topic  given. Always remember to prepare with some previously used extempore topics. We don’t say  Practice  makes a man perfect, just for the sake of it, it truly is so. One should always  practice  speaking on random topics. That is how we get an idea of a good extempore speech and its concoction.

Below are some checkpoints on giving a good extempore speech.

Know Your Direction

You’ve got to know how you want to deliver your speech before you start it. Whether you wish to begin on a lighter note by giving your opening a pinch of humour or with an awe-inspiring serious remark. The easiest approach to decide is to acquire a rapid sense of your target audience. What type of people are they? What direction would they accept? Your speech will be appreciated significantly more if you speak in a  language  that works with those listening to it.

Watch Your Words

You’ve got to listen to yourself. Do not say something that makes you regret it later. As a few matters could be personal to your audience while certain words can be offensive to others. Mind your tone as well, as it may simply affect the reception of your speech. Listen to the words coming out of you to make sure you’re saying what you want your audience to hear.

Plot A Course

Before you speak, try making a quick mental outline of what you want to say. Some of the worst speeches came when people didn’t take a moment to organize their thoughts before opening with their speeches. Your outline doesn’t even have to be a detailed one; all you require is a guide to help you keep track of your thoughts.

Prepare Some Back-up

Have some backup in mind. Forgetting your next statement which you wished to propose, isn’t unnatural. What separates a good speech from a disaster is how well you catch yourself before making a blunder. It’s good to have a backup plan for the times when your mind suddenly goes blank. That way, if you find yourself in a circumstance where you don’t have anything to say, you’ll be able to gracefully exit the situation. You can also bail yourself out with a polite way of excusing yourself. If you wish to attract a few laughs, it’s okay to explicitly talk about your mental block.

Keep It Short

Last but not least keep your speech short. Your extempore speeches are not supposed to be epic  narratives . The crisper and to the point you get the better. Use of certain words results in reflecting it to your audience that you lack in prior preparation. By doing so, you simply miss the point here. Speaking clearly and with as few words as possible you reflect  confidence  in your own opinions and that makes you a much refined public speaker  than  those who just seem to rely on their wide vocabularies.

Key Components of  Extempore Speech

To be able to give a good extempore speech, one must practice a lot of extempore topics but more importantly, understand the structure of a good extempore speech and presentation. The three most important aspects of a good extempore speech are-

Fluency is of the utmost importance when it comes to giving an extempore speech. Understanding the relationship between the various  parts of speech  and keeping track of the  new words  learnt is a way of developing grammar and vocabulary.  Good grammar  isn’t the only thing that gives you fluency. Practising speaking in the language is as important as grammar.

When a person is fluent in a particular language it becomes easier for them to recover from a grammatical error or any such error made while making a speech. Recovering from an error is not difficult at all, simply repeat the sentence correctly, excuse yourself and Move on. Being afraid is normal, but never let fear overtake you.

Never try to talk about something you do not have any idea about, rather limit your extempore to the fact you possess and go on. When you are unfamiliar with the theme in the level of detail for just about any reason, talk about what you know about it. Additionally, too much content is never a good sign, limited but meaningful content is what we should aim for.

Listen! It is an important lesson which people forget to revise. Preparation for any topic can only happen when you have sufficient knowledge of the topic, and that is only possible when you listen to the topic given and the instructions provided.

Structure of Extempore Speech

The last wheel on this three-wheeler is Structure. One can build an extempore on varied topics and for multiple  time  spans. The structure of any such speech acts as a framework, the content acts as the functional unit, and fluency acts like its muscular power.

An extempore speech should be structured in a way to maximize efficiency and effectiveness. The following is one of many structures to ensure the best results.

Always open your extempore by grabbing the attention of the audience. A smart line, concise observation or a famous quote is always a good way to go and contains what it takes an extempore to be a winner.

Try sticking to a few factors so that your extempore doesn’t seem overcrowded, interrupted, boring, or hard to remember. Be specific and stick to a point. As a listener, an individual might begin to feel boring and lose interest, the moment your extempore becomes too general. The extempore becomes a complete buzzkill. There will be no reason for the audience to remember you or the topic you’re speaking on.

An anecdote is nothing but an account of a particular incident or event, specifically a short one that is of amusing  nature . Something that happened to either you or someone close to you. Include personal experiences to make your piece relatable and engaging. Getting to know how a particular incident made you feel also helps the audience to relate better. You may even talk about how you came up with this extempore speech and its concoction at that very moment.

Ending with a bang is the final criteria of an excellent extempore. The previous points stated, should naturally pave way for the  conclusion . Attempting to cover too many points in a single go can even dilute the impact of your speech. Use Pauses to highlight the points and lead up to a great closing.

The Latin word extempore translates to “at the time.” It’s necessary to keep in mind that there are certain baseline rules to follow when giving an extempore speech.

Here are a few extempore speech tips to follow. If you don’t get straight to the point, you’ll get a bad grade.

• Firstly, each participant is given a 2-to-5-minute time frame to talk and present their ideas.
• If the time limit is not met, points may be deducted.
• Switching from one language to another earns negative marking.
• The jury’s or judges’ decision is conclusive.

Why is Extempore Speech  Important?

When a person tries to talk freely, it  boosts their confidence  and helps them overcome stage fright and  public speaking  fears. This typically allows the children to express themselves without masking their feelings.

In comparison to other  types  of talks, extemporaneous speeches have a number of advantages. Extemporaneous presentations are more authentic and unscripted, and they keep the audience engaged and motivated in the extempore topic. A well-prepared extemporaneous speaker will also know his topic very well and in-depth, making him sound like an authority in his field and earning the audience’s trust.

Because of its  adaptability , extempore speeches encourage audience participation. During the extempore presentation, the speaker has the option of involving the audience. He can also take questions during his speech to ensure that the audience understands the topic of the presentation while it is being delivered. This allows the person to ensure that everyone is aware of the situation and that no one loses interest in the middle of a talk due to a lack of extempore topic understanding.

Some other  benefits  of extempore speech and presentation include:

• Boosts  Confidence
• Improves  Communication  skills
• Ability to think on the spot
• Develops logical and analytical thinking

Some More Extempore Speech Tips  and Tricks

• Extempore should always be practised with a variety of topics. This will allow you to list points, arrange them, and deliver them without feeling rushed.
• If you find yourself becoming nervous, try moving about or making some coordinated movements.
• Avoid sounding emotional or disclosing too many confidential info when giving your extempore speech.
• When dealing with delicate issues or when selecting one side is difficult, always remain impartial and speak on behalf of both sides. However, you must bear in mind the time limit and avoid going overboard.
• One of the most important things to remember is to provide a few small  examples  related to your extempore topic to liven things up. With practise, you should be able to ace the extempore topic.

Extempore speech is a method of assessing and judging a person’s speaking abilities, as well as the flow of their thoughts and the manner in which they communicate their views. The way you approach a subject and the points you make, whether you realise it or not, are quite essential.

Following are some of the most common extempore speech topics:

• Why is junk food bad?
• Are outdoor games good?
• Why is social media important?
• All that glitters is not gold
• Hard Work Vs Smart Work
• Are Scores a good measure of Intelligence?
• The significance of a person’s  handwriting
• Why books are important
• Great things about the ocean
• How to save money
• Animals are stress relievers
• Online communication and real-life friendship
• Creativity  cannot be taught
• Why is a failure the greatest teacher?

What is the Importance of Learning Extemporaneous Speech ?

• Throughout an extempore session, a person’s capacity to think quickly is put to the test. Because the individual must talk on the spot, it assesses his or her capacity to analyze, coordinate, and express in the moment.
• If adequate preparation is not done before to the speech, an extempore speech has a great consequences of going in a chaotic and disorientated direction. Before rationally positioning them to form a cohesive and well-knitted presentation, it is essential that the candidate first grasp the important issues that must be discussed.
• The most challenging aspect of presenting an extempore speech is arriving up with a fresh chain of thoughts. Due to the restricted time available for the assignment, this takes on even greater proportions.
• Prioritization and sequencing to exhibit logical thinking: The challenge isn’t just speaking quickly. But also making logical sense by stating things in a systematic and rational manner. This is especially true if the topic is vague and strongly dependant on the viewpoint of the person.
• Interaction with the panel: A one- to five-minute extempore presentation is standard. The applicant must do justice to the issue within this constrained time span. Which, is more likely if he connects well with the panel.
• Communication skills : These are essential because communication skills, both verbal and nonverbal, have an impact on the presentation’s efficacy. Arrangement, smoothness, and intonation are all important characteristics of successful verbal communication. Enthusiasm, eye contact, and mannerisms are common examples of  nonverbal communication.

The basic feat is the deliverance of an extempore speech and its concoction. Here’s a blog from  Podium School  to give you a few tips on extempore.

What is the procedure for conducting an extempore?

An extempore speech is one in which the person is offered a topic and one minute to prepare and deliver their opinions about it.

What is the thing that is different between extempore and impromptu?

Impromptu  and extempore are the same in that they are both improvised without any prior preparation, planning, or practise. The distinction is in the delivery method: an  impromptu speech  is composed and delivered on the spot, but an extemporaneous speech is composed and delivered with only a few notes.

How do you begin an extempore speech?

1. To begin an extempore speech, begin with a quote or a brief narrative related to the topic; this will give you an excellent start. 2. If you’re short on ideas, quickly apply what you’ve gained to your own life and move on. 3. Because extempore only lasts a few minutes, people try to speak rapidly.

On what basis are participants taking part in extempore speech judged?

The following criteria are used to evaluate participants 1. Opening/conclusion 2. Presentation 3. Composure/Confidence 4. Inflection/projection of voice 5. Diction/Enunciation 7. Expressions on the Face 8. Persuasiveness 9. Gestures 10. Ideas should be presented clearly

Why is extempore important?

Extempore allows students to think on their feet and outside of the box. It’s a fantastic way to hone your communication and  time management  abilities. Encourages one to think of and develop ideas without any prior planning. It forces students to deal with and analyse the problem at the moment.

Is it necessary to memorise extempore speeches?

Because extemporaneous speeches are not read or memorised, the speaker must stay in the present and “think on their feet”-a process that can be stressful. But it also allows for a high level of spontaneity, resulting in a natural, conversational style.

Extempore speech is a method of assessing and judging a person’s speaking abilities, as well as the flow of their thoughts and the manner in which they communicate their views. As a result, always strive to speak in a way that is pertinent to the topic and do not go beyond, as one only has a certain amount of time to speak on the subject.

There is no perfect method to begin an Extempore, but one of the finest ways to begin an extempore is as follows:

• Begin with a quote, a true story, or an example.
• Always talk in a way that is pertinent to the topic.
• If you recall any quantitative data regarding the subject, use it to back up your arguments.
• Only discuss the subject at hand.
• Maintain your composure and calm.
• Also, FINISH on a positive note.

It’s always without a question of doubt a little difficult to walk up to the stage and give a speech. be it prepared or unprepared. But we should never back down from a  challenge  because you would succeed. the question is will it be with flying colours or would it be a little short of it. If it is a little short of it, we always have the next time. When it will be even better than flying colours. Therefore, work on giving an extempore speech and its concoction.

Podium School  offers  Public Speaking  lessons to help you develop and master your speaking talents. At every stage, we also believe in growth and creativity. For this reason, our Blog Site leaves no stone untouched in terms of branching out. We value your input and eagerly await further direction.

Until then, engage on a smooth knowledge journey!

Share with your friends

Related Posts:

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

PRDV008: Preparing and Delivering Presentations

Extemporaneous speeches.

Read this article, which summarizes the basics of extemporaneous presentations, as compared to impromptu speeches.

Extemporaneous, the most natural method of delivery, involves glancing at notes while maintaining crucial eye contact with the audience.

Key Takeaways

• There are two popular methods for organizing ideas to create a graphical representation for speaker notes – outlining and mind or concept mapping .
• An outline is a list of items with each item divided into additional sub-items. Each level in an outline has at least two subcategories. There are three basic types of hierarchical outlines – sentence , topic and phrase .
• Topic and phrase are the most useful for speaker notes since they allow the speaker to quickly glance at the notes while maintaining eye contact with the audience.
• Mind mapping and concept mapping are visual representation of ideas and concepts. Both mind maps and concept maps can be used to graphically show the relationship between ideas for a speech and as speaker notes for delivery.
• A mind map diagram starts with a single word as a central branch node and lesser categories as sub-branches going off from the central node. A concept maps can have multiple hubs or nodes with clusters of concepts labeled to show the kind of relationship.
• While extemporaneous speaking may be free of the constraints of memorization and manuscript speaking, it is not careless talk; the speaker prepares notes in advance to deliver an organized speech.
• Concept Map : A diagram showing the relationships among concepts, with the concepts drawn in rectangular boxes, which are connected with labelled arrows that denote the relationships between concepts, such as "is a", "gives rise to", "results in", "is required by", or "contributes to".
• Mind Map : A diagram used to represent words, ideas, tasks or other items linked to and arranged radially around a central key word or idea.
• Extemporaneous : A type of speech delivery which involves preparation of speaker notes prior to delivery, associated with conversational style of delivery.

Extemporaneous Speech

Extemporaneous speaking is one of the most natural methods for delivering a prepared speech. You can use an extemporaneous speech to achieve a more natural tone, flow, and style with the audience.

First, think about your topics and anticipate the audience's reception to your speech. You can develop speech notes based on this preparation and use them to aid you during the presentation.

Preparing Speech Notes

There are two popular methods for creating a graphical representation for notes: outlining, and mind or concept mapping.

An outline is a list of items with each item divided into additional sub-items. Each level in an outline has at least two subcategories. There are three basic types of outlines:

• Sentence outline – Each complete sentence includes a heading or single sentence about the subject of the outline.
• Topic outline – Each topic is listed and functions as a subtopic of the outline's subject.
• Phrase outline – Each short phrase entry is a subtopic of the aforementioned main entry.

Speaking notes, topic outlines, and phrase outlines have an advantage over sentence outlines. For example, you can easily look at your notes for reference and as a personal reminder of which topics to discuss as you're speaking.

Outlines commonly take two forms: alphanumeric and decimal.

Alphanumeric Outline

An alphanumeric outline includes a capitalized number or letter at the beginning of each topic. Look at the sample:

I. Thesis statement: Email and internet monitoring is an invasion of employees' rights

Decimal Outline

The decimal outline shows how each item at every level relates to the whole sample.

Thesis statement:

1.0 Introduction

….1.1 Brief history of Liz Claiborne

….1.2 Corporate environment

2.0 Career opportunities

….2.1 Operations management

……..2.1.1 Traffic

……..2.1.2 International trade and corporate customs

……..2.1.3 Distribution

….2.2 Product development

The outline could be printed or handwritten as in this expert from Richard Nixon's Checkers speech.

Speech Notes : Notes from Richard Nixon's Checkers speech.

Mind Mapping and Concept Mapping

Mind mapping and concept mapping are visual representations of ideas and concepts. A mind map is a diagram that starts with a single word and then branches out from the central node, with lesser categories as sub-branches of the larger branches. Concept maps are more freeform, since multiple hubs and clusters can be created. Unlike mind maps, concept maps do not fix on a single conceptual center.

For example, in the mind map for student learning, you can view the main component idea and related ideas which connect to its branch nodes. You can also use a mind map as speaking notes.

Mind Map : A mind map is a diagram that starts with one word and expands into additional categories.

Practice and Rehearsal Guidelines

The following guidelines are best practices on how to practice and rehearse an extemporaneous speech:

• Speak in a conversational style by pretending you are  with  your audience.
• Rehearse with your graphics and coordinate them with your talk.
• Display your graphics  only   when you are talking about them.
• Rehearse in front of others and solicit feedback.
• Record and listen to your timed practice speech.
• Prepare for interruptions and questions at the end.

Although extemporaneous speaking may not require memorization and manuscript speaking, organize and prepare your content and notes ahead of time to deliver a speech that will be well received by your audience.

Free Speech : "Free speech doesn't mean careless talk!" produced by the Office for Emergency Management.

• All Insights
• Top-Rated Articles
• How-to Guides
• For Parents

The Art of Extemporaneous Speech

Extemporaneous Speech

Have you ever been asked to give a speech or presentation without any prior notice or time to prepare? You're not alone. This is commonly referred to as an extemporaneous speech and it can happen in school, job interviews, and even in social settings. Extemporaneous speeches can be nerve-racking, but with some practice and understanding of the basics, you can deliver a great extemporaneous speech with ease. In this blog post, we'll explain what an extemporaneous speech is, why it's important, and how to do it.

What is an Extemporaneous Speech?

An extemporaneous speech is an impromptu speech that is given without any prior preparation. This means that you won't have any notes or a prepared written speech to read from. Instead, you will be expected to deliver a speech on a given topic on the spot. Extemporaneous speeches are commonly used in settings like debates, interviews, and public speaking competitions.

Why is it Important? Extemporaneous speeches are necessary in various situations, and the ability to deliver them effectively can be a valuable skill. They can help you communicate your thoughts and ideas in a concise and clear way , improve your critical thinking skills, and boost your confidence. Additionally, extemporaneous speeches can show that you are adaptable and can handle unexpected situations, which is a highly valued trait in many fields.

How to Deliver a Great Extemporaneous Speech?

Let's take a look at 8 important steps to making a great extemp speech:

Take a deep breath and stay calm. 

This step is crucial in delivering a successful extemporaneous speech. When you are caught off-guard with a sudden request to speak, it can be easy to panic and feel overwhelmed. However, taking a deep breath and calming yourself down can help you to focus and gather your thoughts. Remember that it's okay to take a few seconds to compose yourself before beginning your speech. By doing so, you'll be able to deliver a more polished and confident performance. So, take a deep breath, relax your shoulders, and let your mind clear. You've got this!

Remember that confidence is key.

Don't be afraid to speak up and project your voice so that everyone in the audience can hear you. This doesn't mean you have to yell, but rather speak with conviction and clarity. By doing so, you'll capture the attention of your audience and keep them engaged throughout your speech. Remember, you're the one in control and the audience is there to listen to what you have to say. So, take a deep breath, stand up straight, and let your voice be heard.

Open Strong

Starting your extemporaneous speech with a strong opening statement is crucial in grabbing the audience's attention and setting the tone for the rest of your speech. You can start with a bold statement that challenges the audience's perspective or a rhetorical question that makes them think. Another way to begin is by sharing a personal anecdote or a relevant statistic that highlights the importance of the topic you will be addressing. It's essential to be creative and engaging in your opening statement to hook the audience from the get-go. Remember, the first few seconds of your speech can make or break your overall performance, so make them count!

Organize Your Thoughts

Organizing your thoughts is a crucial step in delivering a successful extemporaneous speech. Before you begin speaking, take a few seconds to collect your thoughts and ideas. This will help you to avoid rambling and keep your speech focused and concise. You can do this by taking a deep breath and mentally outlining your key points. Think about what you want to say and how you want to say it. Consider the order in which you want to present your ideas, and make sure that each point flows smoothly into the next. By taking the time to organize your thoughts, you'll be able to deliver a more polished and effective extemporaneous speech.

Use Simple Language

When giving an extemporaneous speech, it's important to remember that your audience may not be familiar with technical jargon or industry-specific acronyms. Using simple and accessible language can help ensure that your message is effectively communicated and understood by everyone in the room. Avoid using words that might confuse your audience and instead opt for clear and concise language that effectively conveys your ideas. This will not only make your speech easier to understand but also help to establish a connection with your audience, making them more receptive to your message.

Keep it Concise

When giving an extemporaneous speech, it's important to remember that time may be limited, and you need to make the most of it. Keeping your speech concise and to the point is crucial in delivering a successful speech. Start by answering the question fully, ensuring that you address all the key points. Avoid going off on tangents or rambling, as this can cause your audience to lose interest. Instead, focus on the main ideas and use concrete examples to illustrate your points. Remember, less is often more when it comes to extemporaneous speeches, so keep it simple and straightforward. By doing so, you'll be able to deliver a clear and effective speech that leaves a lasting impression on your audience.

Stick to the Time

Try to stick to the time limit if you have one. Going over the allotted time can not only annoy your audience, but it can also make it seem like you haven't organized your thoughts or prepared adequately. If you find that you have more to say than the time allows, consider focusing on the most important points and leaving out any tangents or less crucial information. Remember, being respectful of the time given to you shows that you are considerate of your audience's time and that you can effectively communicate your ideas within a given timeframe.

Finish Strong

End with a memorable closing statement that leaves a lasting impression on your audience. You can summarize your main points, provide a call to action, or leave the audience with a thought-provoking question. Another effective way to close your speech is by using a memorable quote or anecdote that ties back to your opening statement. Whatever method you choose, make sure that your closing is clear and concise, and that it effectively reinforces the main message of your speech. By ending with a strong and memorable closing statement, you'll leave your audience with a positive and lasting impression, and ensure that your message sticks with them long after you've finished speaking.

Delivering an extemporaneous speech can be challenging, but it is a valuable skill to have. It's important to understand what an extemporaneous speech is and why it is important. Hopefully, this blog post has provided you with some tips and tricks to help you deliver a great extemporaneous speech. Remember that practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to practice your speaking skills whenever you can. Now go out there and show off your extemporaneous speaking skills!

Related Insights

How to incorporate humor in your speech: use appropriate tones (part 2), using stage movements and gestures as foundations of persuasion: learn these 3 ways (part 2), using stage movements and gestures as a foundation of persuasion (part 1).

• 5 Prep Tips for BP
• Top Speech Introductions
• Public Speaking and Debate Competitions
• Incorporating Humor
• Logical Fallacies
• How-To: Prepare for Debate Tournaments
• How-To: Judge a Debate
• How-To: Win a BP Debate
• How-To: Win An Argument
• How-To: Improve at Home
• Team China Wins World Championship
• Ariel Wins Tournament
• Jaxon Speaks Up
• Tina Improves

• school Campus Bookshelves
• menu_book Bookshelves
• perm_media Learning Objects
• login Login
• how_to_reg Request Instructor Account
• hub Instructor Commons
• Download Page (PDF)
• Download Full Book (PDF)
• Periodic Table
• Physics Constants
• Scientific Calculator
• Reference & Cite
• Tools expand_more
• Readability

selected template will load here

This action is not available.

7.2: Four Types of Speeches

• Last updated
• Save as PDF
• Page ID 82763

Speeches can be categorized into four broad areas depending on the amount of preparation that is undertaken and depending upon the nature of the occasion.  The four types of speeches are manuscript, memorized, extemporaneous, and impromptu.  Our aim is to acquaint you with these four different modes of delivery, to provide suggestions for when you are asked to make impromptu remarks, and then to focus most your time on the preparation, practice, and presentation of extemporaneous speeches.

Manuscript Speech

When you listen to the President deliver a State of the Union message, you listen to a well-crafted speech being read from a teleprompter. The speech has been polished by a staff of speechwriters and has been practiced many times. The President will know how to anticipate the reaction of the audience and will know when to pause for applause and when to expect laughter. This form of speaking is used when the exact words matter and when much time and energy is expended on getting everything just right. There are times when people who are not leaders of countries deliver manuscript speeches as well. They are used when people testify before Congress, when people read important statements in a public setting, or when people deliver reports at professional meetings. All call for exact words in the correct order.

While the President has access to a staff of speech writers and a teleprompter, most of us do not. If you were given this type of assignment, you would have to read your manuscript speech from printed notes. In that case, you would want to ensure that you had prepared your manuscript carefully, using large fonts so you could read it easily without burying your nose in the pages. Reading the speech does not allow you to skimp on the preparation. Practice the speech many times. This allows you to make changes, if needed, and to select the best words to communicate your exact meaning. Remember to speak clearly and naturally -strive for a conversational tone. It shouldn’t sound read -even if you are reading. Also, remember to speak slowly; there is a natural tendency to speed up when we speak in public. Delivering a speech is not a race; you do not receive bonus points for finishing early.

Unless you are specifically told by your instructor to prepare and deliver a manuscript speech, you should never write out the entire speech. Spend your time developing your outline, organizing your ideas, and determining where you can best insert your supports. Then practice using the outline while speaking.

Memorized Speech

When you were in elementary school, did you ever have to memorize a poem or a part of a speech? If you are like most students, the answer is “Yes. ” There is nothing wrong with memorization. But if you try to memorize a speech, you risk forgetting what you planned to say and coming across as completely unprepared. Memorizing your speech is even worse than reading it. All the objections that apply to the read speech also apply to the memorized speech. Spontaneity is gone. The speech can sound stilted. Often, delivery is too rapid. Concentration is on the words, not the ideas. Sometimes the speech sounds too formal, like a written essay. There is minimal feedback or other contact with the audience. And what happens if your mind goes completely blank or if an audience member interrupts? The entire presentation will likely fall apart. Memorizing a speech puts entirely too much pressure on the speaker.

That said, there are a couple of parts of the speech that you may want to have memorized -or practiced so well that you can deliver them almost as if memorized. These include:

Your introduction:  It sets the stage for the entire speech. The words should be well chosen and rehearsed. You may find that as you repeat this portion of the speech during your rehearsals you do come to memorize it word for word. If so, this is fine. After all, once you have determined the best way of saying something, why not use it? Just make sure the presentation does not sound memorized.

Your conclusion:  The summary and call to action are the final words that your audience will hear. As with the introduction, if you practice this repeatedly you will develop the best way to say what you want and you will probably have perfected this portion of the speech.

Impromptu Speech

There will come a time for all of us when we are asked to “say a few words ” without much preparation.  You haven’t prepared any notes, you haven’t practiced what you’ll say, and you’re being asked to “wing it. ” While this may seem incredibly scary, impromptu presentations are the most common type of public speaking. You’re in class and suddenly the professor wants to hear how group projects are going. You, as the leader of your group, are asked to stand and briefly discuss what the group is doing and how much you’ve completed so far. That’s an impromptu speech. You didn’t know when you headed to class that day that you’d be speaking in public, but you did it. No sweat! Or maybe you’re in a meeting at work and the boss announces that he wants you to brief everyone in the meeting on the new equipment being installed that afternoon. Again, no prior planning, no notes, you just do it. That’s impromptu speaking.

Extemporaneous Speech

The focus of most college courses in public speaking is the extemporaneous speech.  This is because this is the type of speech used most in business, education, preaching, and political affairs. Few of us will ever have a professional staff of speechwriters or ever deliver a speech with the aid of a teleprompter. But when you do have a speech or presentation to deliver, you’ll want to sound prepared, authoritative, and clear.

Simply stated, an extemporaneous speech is one where you will have time for preparation and practice but will not be expected to read from a manuscript or to have the speech memorized.  The question most students ask is, “How much time should be spent in preparation and practice? ” Perhaps Mark Twain said it best. When speaking about preparing for an impromptu speech, he noted, “It usually takes more than three weeks to prepare a good impromptu speech ” (King). While celebrated as a humorist, there is much truth in his words. To appear to be speaking off the cuff, and to do it well, you must prepare thoroughly and practice to perfection. When you speak extemporaneously, it means you’ve had ample time to prepare and research and that you have rehearsed your speech (many times) using an outline or notes to remind you of the progression of ideas you wish to present. You will follow all the normal steps outlined in the earlier chapters. Choose a topic, narrow appropriately, analyze your audience, choose your supports, and create an outline. You will know your speech so well and will amaze your audience!

• Provided by : Florida State College at Jacksonville. License : CC BY: Attribution

What are your chances of acceptance?

Calculate for all schools, your chance of acceptance.

Your chancing factors

Extracurriculars.

How to Develop Extemporaneous and Public Speaking Skills

Do you have a plan for applying to college?

With our free chancing engine, admissions timeline, and personalized recommendations, our free guidance platform gives you a clear idea of what you need to be doing right now and in the future.

Introduction to public speaking as an extracurricular activity

Public speaking is an important skill in many stages of life, both in school and in your career. Honing your communication skills while you are in high school will help you tremendously in college and beyond and also serves as a great confidence-booster. There are a number of extracurricular activities available to help you develop your public speaking skills, such as Speech and Debate , Model UN , Mock Trial , Girls and Boys Nation/State , and others. It’s also a skill involved in many performance-related activities, including drama, singing, and slam poetry.

Despite how nerve-wracking public speaking can be, putting in the time and effort to develop your skills in high school will serve you well no matter what your future plans are.

What is extemporaneous speaking?

“Extemporaneous” means on the spot, with minimal preparation. Extemporaneous speaking is speaking about a topic on the fly. You receive or think of a topic, generally have a short amount of time to jot down ideas and formulate a structure, and then publicly perform your speech.

The National Speech and Debate Association (formerly National Forensics League) has two specific Extemporaneous Speech events, International and United States, at Speech and Debate competitions, with particular rules and standards. The National Speech and Debate Association website describes these events as follows:

Extemporaneous Speaking, typically called extemp, is a speech on current events with limited preparation time. A student’s understanding of important political, economic, and cultural issues is assessed along with critical thinking and analytical skills. Students report to a draw room (often referred to as extemp prep) where all of the extempers gather at tables, set out their files, and await their turn to draw topics. Students may access research brought with them to the tournament during the 30-minute preparation period. When prep time is up, the student reports to the competition room to deliver a 7 minute speech.

Students have a lot to do in 30 minutes—they must select a question, review research, outline arguments with supporting materials, and practice at least part of the speech before time expires. Many tournaments prohibit the consultation of notes during the speech in which case speech structure and evidence need to be memorized during prep time as well.

The International and United States events are similar in that they both offer a choice of three questions related to current events; the International event’s questions concern international issues, while the United State event deals with the U.S. only.

Other Speech and Debate organizations may have similar events. If you are interested in participating, start by talking to your English teacher or the Speech and Debate coach at your school. He or she may be able to give you resources and names of competitions that are most appropriate for you. If you are a homeschooled student, contact the school in your zoned school district to find out if you are eligible to participate in extracurricular activities through that school or ask our state’s activities association for more information.

The skills you will develop as an extemporaneous speaker will serve you well in a number of different arenas. For instance, you may use them to respond to a classmate’s point in a class discussion, or to give an impromptu toast at a wedding. If you decide to attend law school, you will be tasked with formulating impromptu arguments in class routinely, and must be well-prepared with extemporaneous speaking skills.

Discover your chances at hundreds of schools

Our free chancing engine takes into account your history, background, test scores, and extracurricular activities to show you your real chances of admission—and how to improve them.

How to become a better extemporaneous speaker

If you would like to become a better extemporaneous speaker, start by practicing with a wide range of both familiar and unfamiliar topics. You could find ideas by watching the news or reading a newspaper or a book.

Use competition-type timing and materials restrictions while practicing (consult The National Speech and Debate Association website for the rules). It is also a good idea to practice in front of audiences, especially those who can give you critical feedback on booth your content and delivery, such as your parents, teachers, or friends. If you are in a Speech and Debate club or organization, ask fellow members if they can give you feedback, and offer to do the same for them.

You can also record yourself on video and watch it back critically to evaluate your own speaking. Pay attention to your body language—your gestures should be natural and accentuate your message. Try not to be overly dramatic.

Work on your memorization abilities. Repetition is one way to solidify facts in your mind, so try making flash cards with key points and facts and using them to practice. Repeating facts out loud is another way to help you remember them. You will need to practice before your events, because using notes while speaking during competitions is usually not allowed. Even if it is permitted, notes can sometimes confuse you and hold you up more than they help.

Be sure to slow down even more than feels natural. Many students in Speech and Debate events speak much too quickly, but if you practice speaking slowly, you are less likely to let your nerves get the better of you and speed up when the competition rolls around. Also, be sure to time yourself: you want to fill your allotted time slot without going over the limit, and regularly timing yourself will help you develop a feel for how much you can say in the given time.

Make sure you use your analytical skills to argue an interesting and nuanced point rather than simply listing facts. You might practice doing so by thinking about arguments from different angles and developing counterarguments, as well as paying attention to current events and other issues in the news so you are aware of what is happening and the different perspectives people have on them.

At events that do allow you to bring research materials and notes, make sure you organize your materials so you can access the information you need quickly and easily.

Visit the NSDA website for guidelines to help you with particular events.

For more information

There are many extracurricular activities that can help you hone your public speaking skills. Start with CollegeVine’s guides below to find the one that is right for you.

A Guide to Excelling at Speech and Debate

Guide to the American Legion Oratorical Competition

A High School Student’s Guide to Mock Trial

How to Win Best Delegate in Model UN

Girls and Boys Nation—an Extension of Girls and Boys State

Summer Programs for Prospective Theatre Majors

Looking for help navigating the road to college as a high school student? Download our free guide for 9th graders  and our  free guide for 10th graders . Our guides go in-depth about subjects ranging from  academics ,  choosing courses ,  standardized tests ,  extracurricular activities ,  and much more !

Want access to expert college guidance — for free? When you create your free CollegeVine account, you will find out your real admissions chances, build a best-fit school list, learn how to improve your profile, and get your questions answered by experts and peers—all for free. Sign up for your CollegeVine account today to get a boost on your college journey.

High School Graduation Year* 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Other

Can't see the form above? Subscribe to our newsletter here .

Related CollegeVine Blog Posts

Oratory Club

Public Speaking Helpline

What Are The Characteristics Of An Extemporaneous Speech?

Are you curious about extemporaneous speeches? Wondering what makes them unique? Well, you’ve come to the right place! In this article, we’ll explore the characteristics of an extemporaneous speech and why it’s such an interesting form of public speaking. So, let’s dive in and unravel the secrets of extemporaneous speaking together!

When it comes to extemporaneous speeches , there are a few key characteristics that set them apart. First and foremost, extemporaneous speeches are delivered without relying on a prepared script. Instead, speakers rely on their knowledge and experience to deliver the speech in a spontaneous and engaging manner. It’s like having a conversation with the audience, making it more interactive and dynamic!

Not only are extemporaneous speeches unscripted, but they also allow speakers to think on their feet. This means that they have to quickly gather their thoughts, organize their ideas, and deliver them coherently in real-time. It’s like a mental challenge that builds critical thinking skills and helps speakers become more adaptable and confident on stage. So, if you’re up for a thrilling speaking adventure, extemporaneous speeches might be just the thing for you!

Table of Contents

The Characteristics of an Extemporaneous Speech: A Guide to Effective Public Speaking

Welcome to our comprehensive guide on the characteristics of an extemporaneous speech. In this article, we will explore the key elements that make an extemporaneous speech unique and effective. Whether you are a student, a professional, or someone looking to improve their public speaking skills, understanding the characteristics of an extemporaneous speech will help you deliver impactful and engaging presentations.

1. Spontaneity and Preparation:

An extemporaneous speech is characterized by a balance between spontaneity and preparation. Unlike impromptu speeches, which are completely unprepared, an extemporaneous speech requires some level of preparation beforehand. However, it also allows for flexibility and adaptation in the moment. The speaker should have a clear outline or structure for the speech but should not rely on a script word for word. This allows for a more natural and conversational delivery.

During the preparation phase, speakers research and gather information on the topic, organize their thoughts, and create an outline. This ensures that they have a solid foundation to build upon during the actual speech. It also helps them to anticipate questions or challenges that may arise during the presentation. However, the actual delivery of the speech should feel spontaneous and authentic, as if the speaker is speaking naturally without reading from a script.

Benefits: – Allows for adaptability and responsiveness to the audience – Creates a more engaging and authentic connection with the audience – Provides a balance between structure and flexibility

2. Knowledge and Expertise:

An extemporaneous speech requires the speaker to have a deep understanding and knowledge of the topic they are speaking about. This is different from a memorized speech where the speaker may have simply memorized a script without truly understanding the content. In an extemporaneous speech, the speaker should be able to share their knowledge, opinions, and insights on the topic, demonstrating their expertise and credibility.

To develop this expertise, it is essential for the speaker to conduct thorough research and stay informed about the latest developments in the field. This allows them to provide relevant and up-to-date information to the audience. It is also important for the speaker to practice critical thinking and analysis, so they can effectively interpret and communicate complex ideas. The combination of knowledge and expertise contributes to the speaker’s credibility and enhances the overall impact of the speech.

Tips: – Stay informed about the latest news and developments in the topic area – Practice critical thinking and analysis to deepen your understanding of the subject – Use personal anecdotes or examples to illustrate your points and enhance relatability

3. Engaging Delivery:

The delivery of an extemporaneous speech should be engaging and captivating. The speaker should strive to connect with the audience and hold their attention throughout the presentation. This can be achieved through various techniques such as eye contact, body language, vocal variety, and storytelling. Eye contact helps to establish a connection with the audience and convey sincerity and confidence. Body language, including gestures and facial expressions, can enhance the speaker’s message and make it more expressive.

Vocal variety involves using different tones, pitches, and pauses to maintain the audience’s interest and emphasize key points. Finally, incorporating storytelling or personal anecdotes can make the speech more relatable and memorable. A well-delivered extemporaneous speech should feel conversational and natural, as if the speaker is having a meaningful conversation with the audience.

Tips: – Practice your delivery to ensure a confident and natural speaking style – Use visual aids or props to enhance engagement and understanding – Incorporate humor or personal experiences to connect with the audience

4. Effective Time Management:

A characteristic of an extemporaneous speech is the ability to effectively manage time. The speaker should have a good sense of timing and be able to deliver the speech within the allocated time frame. This requires careful planning and rehearsal to ensure that all the key points are covered without going over the allotted time. Effective time management also allows for more audience engagement, as the speaker can allocate sufficient time for questions or interactive activities.

One way to manage time effectively is by practicing the speech multiple times and timing yourself. This helps to identify areas where you might be spending too much time or where you need to pace yourself. It is also important to prioritize the most important points and content, so that even if time is limited, you can convey the essential information to the audience.

Tips: – Practice your speech multiple times to get a sense of timing – Use a timer during rehearsals to ensure you stay within the allocated time – Prioritize the most important points to ensure they are covered even if time is limited

5. Audience Engagement and Interaction:

An extemporaneous speech aims to actively engage the audience and foster interaction. This can be achieved through various techniques such as asking questions, encouraging participation, and incorporating interactive activities. By involving the audience in the speech, the speaker creates a more dynamic and memorable experience. It also helps to capture and maintain the audience’s attention throughout the presentation.

Incorporating interactive elements, such as group discussions, brainstorming sessions, or Q&A segments, allows the audience to actively participate and contribute to the speech. This not only encourages engagement but also provides an opportunity for the speaker to address any questions or concerns the audience may have. By tailoring the speech to the specific needs and interests of the audience, the speaker can create a more meaningful and impactful experience.

Tips: – Ask open-ended questions to encourage audience participation – Incorporate interactive activities such as group discussions or case studies – Use visual aids or props to enhance engagement and understanding

6. Adapting to Different Contexts:

Extemporaneous speaking requires the ability to adapt to different contexts and audiences. The speaker should be able to adjust their language, tone, and style to suit the specific audience they are addressing. This could mean using simpler language and avoiding technical jargon when speaking to a general audience or adjusting the level of formality based on the setting.

Adapting to different contexts also involves considering cultural sensitivities and being aware of the specific circumstances in which the speech is being delivered. This allows the speaker to connect with the audience on a deeper level and ensure that the message resonates effectively.

Tips: – Research the audience beforehand to understand their expectations and preferences – Avoid using overly technical language or jargon that the audience may not understand – Consider cultural sensitivities and adapt your speech to the specific context

7. Confidence and Authenticity:

In an extemporaneous speech, confidence and authenticity play a crucial role. The speaker should project confidence in their knowledge and delivery, which helps to establish trust and credibility with the audience. Confidence can be enhanced through thorough preparation, practice, and a belief in one’s own abilities.

At the same time, the speaker should strive to be authentic and genuine in their delivery. Audiences appreciate speakers who are real and transparent, as it creates a stronger connection and makes the message more relatable. Being yourself, sharing personal stories or experiences, and expressing your genuine passion for the topic can contribute to a more impactful and authentic speech.

Tips: – Practice your speech to build confidence in your delivery – Be genuine and true to yourself in your presentation style – Share personal anecdotes or experiences to enhance authenticity

Benefits of Extemporaneous Speaking:

Extemporaneous speaking offers several benefits, both in professional and personal contexts. Let’s explore some of the key advantages:

1. Enhanced Communication Skills:

Practicing extemporaneous speaking improves your overall communication skills. It helps you develop the ability to think on your feet, respond quickly, and organize your thoughts effectively. This can be particularly beneficial in professional settings where clear and concise communication is essential.

2. Improved Critical Thinking:

When delivering an extemporaneous speech, you must engage in critical thinking to analyze and interpret the topic. This enhances your ability to process information, form coherent arguments, and present them persuasively. Improved critical thinking skills can have a positive impact on both your professional and personal life.

3. Build Confidence:

Extemporaneous speaking allows you to build confidence in your speaking abilities. The more you practice and deliver extemporaneous speeches, the more comfortable and self-assured you will become. This newfound confidence can translate into improved performance in various aspects of your life.

4. Adaptability and Flexibility:

Extemporaneous speaking prepares you to adapt and be flexible in different situations. It teaches you how to think quickly, adjust your message based on audience feedback, and overcome unexpected challenges. These skills are valuable in today’s fast-paced and ever-changing world.

5. Engaging and Memorable Presentations:

An extemporaneous speech, when delivered effectively, captures and maintains the audience’s attention. The spontaneity, authentic delivery, and audience interaction create a memorable presentation that resonates with the listeners. This can help you make a lasting impact and leave a positive impression.

Public Speaking Tips:

Whether you are preparing for an extemporaneous speech or any other type of presentation, the following tips can help you improve your public speaking skills:

1. Practice, Practice, Practice:

Rehearse your speech multiple times to build familiarity and confidence. Practice in front of a mirror, record yourself, or deliver the speech to friends or family for feedback. The more you practice, the more comfortable you will feel during the actual presentation.

2. Know Your Audience:

Research your audience to understand their background, interests, and expectations. Tailor your speech accordingly to ensure it resonates with the listeners and meets their specific needs. Adapting your message to the audience can greatly enhance its impact.

3. Use Visual Aids:

Visual aids such as slides, props, or infographics can enhance the audience’s understanding and engagement. Use visual aids sparingly and ensure they complement your speech rather than distract from it. Prepare them in advance and rehearse their incorporation into your presentation.

4. Seek Feedback:

Solicit feedback from trusted individuals or mentors who can provide constructive criticism. Analyze their feedback and identify areas for improvement. Incorporate their suggestions into your practice sessions to refine your speech and delivery.

5. Stay Calm and Manage Nervousness:

Feeling nervous before a speech is natural, but it’s important to manage your nervousness. Take deep breaths, visualize a successful presentation, and remind yourself of your preparation. Channel your nervous energy into enthusiasm and excitement for sharing your knowledge and insights with the audience.

6. Use Humor:

Incorporating humor into your speech can help to engage the audience and create a more entertaining experience. Use appropriate jokes or light-hearted anecdotes to effectively connect with the listeners. However, be mindful of cultural sensitivities and avoid offensive or divisive humor.

7. Reflect and Learn:

After delivering a speech, take time to reflect on your performance. Identify your strengths and areas for improvement. Learn from your experiences and continue to refine your public speaking skills with each opportunity.

By incorporating these tips and understanding the characteristics of an extemporaneous speech, you can become a more confident and effective public speaker. Remember to focus on authenticity, audience engagement, and the development of your communication skills. With practice and dedication, you can deliver compelling and impactful speeches that leave a lasting impression.

Key Takeaways: Characteristics of an Extemporaneous Speech

• An extemporaneous speech is delivered without prior memorization or complete script.
• It requires the speaker to have good knowledge on the topic and be able to think on their feet.
• It is characterized by a conversational tone, allowing for a natural and spontaneous delivery.
• Extemporaneous speeches often involve the use of notes or speaking prompts to guide the speaker.
• They allow for flexibility and adaptability, as the speaker can adjust their content and delivery in real time.

Frequently Asked Questions

Extemporaneous speeches are a unique form of public speaking where the speaker presents a speech without extensive preparation. These speeches are characterized by their ability to be delivered with little to no time for practice or rehearsal. Here are some commonly asked questions about the characteristics of an extemporaneous speech:

1. How is an extemporaneous speech different from other types of speeches?

An extemporaneous speech differs from other types of speeches, such as impromptu or scripted speeches, in that it strikes a balance between preparation and spontaneity. Unlike impromptu speeches where the speaker has no time to prepare, extemporaneous speeches allow for some prior knowledge and research, but without the use of a complete script. The speaker is expected to deliver the speech in a conversational manner while maintaining the attention of the audience.

In an extemporaneous speech, the speaker must rely on their knowledge of the topic, their ability to think on their feet, and their skill in organizing their thoughts quickly. This allows for a more natural and engaging delivery that captures the interest of the audience.

2. What are the key characteristics of an extemporaneous speech?

The key characteristics of an extemporaneous speech include spontaneity, flexibility, and organization. Since extemporaneous speeches are delivered with minimal preparation, the speaker needs to be able to think quickly and adapt their speech to fit the situation or audience. The use of notes or an outline is common in extemporaneous speeches to help the speaker stay on track and remember key points, but they should not rely heavily on a script.

Additionally, extemporaneous speeches should have a clear and logical structure, with an introduction, body, and conclusion. The speaker should be able to present their ideas in a coherent manner, using transitions and examples to support their main points. It is also important for the speaker to maintain eye contact with the audience and use body language to enhance their message.

3. How can one effectively prepare for an extemporaneous speech?

Effective preparation for an extemporaneous speech involves familiarizing oneself with the topic at hand and developing a solid understanding of the key points and supporting details. This can be done through research, reading, and keeping up-to-date with current events. The speaker can also practice organizing their thoughts quickly and creating a mental outline of the speech.

Furthermore, it is essential to practice impromptu speaking in order to develop the ability to think on one’s feet. Engaging in activities such as participating in debates or joining a public speaking club can help enhance these skills. Additionally, practicing under time constraints can simulate the pressure of delivering an extemporaneous speech and help the speaker become more comfortable with the format.

4. What are the benefits of delivering an extemporaneous speech?

Delivering an extemporaneous speech offers several benefits for both the speaker and the audience. For the speaker, it provides an opportunity to enhance communication skills, critical thinking abilities, and the ability to respond to unexpected situations. By practicing extemporaneous speaking, individuals can improve their ability to think quickly, articulate their thoughts clearly, and engage with an audience in a genuine and impactful way.

For the audience, extemporaneous speeches are often more engaging and relatable compared to speeches that are heavily scripted or memorized. The presenter’s natural delivery and ability to adapt to the audience’s reactions can create a sense of authenticity and connection. Extemporaneous speeches also tend to feel more conversational, allowing the audience to feel more involved in the discussion.

5. How can one overcome the challenges of delivering an extemporaneous speech?

Overcoming the challenges of delivering an extemporaneous speech requires practice, confidence, and preparation. Practicing impromptu speaking regularly can help individuals become more comfortable with thinking on their feet and speaking extemporaneously. Building confidence in one’s knowledge of the topic and ability to adapt can also help in overcoming anxiety or fear about delivering an unprepared speech.

Another helpful strategy is to embrace the moment and view extemporaneous speaking as an opportunity rather than a challenge. Recognize that mistakes or pauses are natural and can even add authenticity to the speech. Trust in one’s ability to communicate effectively and engage with the audience, and remember that the primary goal is to deliver a meaningful message rather than achieving perfection.

What is Extemporaneous Speaking?

An extemporaneous speech is a speech given without much preparation or written script. It requires the speaker to think on their feet and speak confidently.

Extemporaneous speeches should have a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. It is important to organize thoughts and use simple language that is easy for the audience to understand. Good eye contact, gestures, and a confident tone are also key to delivering an effective extemporaneous speech.

Similar Posts

How to give feedback to a speaker.

To give feedback to a speaker, be concise and specific, focusing on their strengths and areas for improvement. Constructive feedback helps them grow and develop their skills. When providing feedback to a speaker, it is crucial to be concise, specific, and to the point. Whether you’re evaluating a speaker’s performance in a presentation, speech, or…

Why Are Some People Naturally Good Public Speakers?

Public speaking is a skill that can be both acquired through training and education and an innate talent that some individuals seem to possess effortlessly. These natural orators have the ability to captivate their audience, convey their message with conviction, and leave a lasting impression. Have you ever wondered why some people are naturally good…

How Do I Learn Public Speaking Without Attending a Public Speaking Class?

To learn public speaking without attending a class, you can practice through online resources and join public speaking clubs. Public speaking is a valuable skill that can be developed outside of a formal classroom setting. Online platforms offer a variety of courses, tutorials, and videos that can provide guidance and techniques for improving your public…

Ethnocentrism in Public Speaking and Communication

Ethnocentrism in public speaking is the tendency to evaluate other cultures or individuals based on the standards of one’s own culture. It can hinder effective communication and lead to misunderstandings and biases in public speaking. Ethnocentrism can be overcome by promoting cultural understanding, embracing diversity, and respecting different perspectives and beliefs. In a globalized world,…

Ways to Improve Your Oratory Skills

Improving your oratory skills can be achieved through practice and preparation. By practicing regularly and preparing your speeches or presentations in advance, you can become more confident and articulate in your communication. Oratory skills play a crucial role in effective communication, whether it’s in business, academia, or personal interactions. Being able to express your thoughts…

How Do I Quickly And Dramatically Improve My Public Speaking Skills?

To quickly improve your public speaking skills, you can practice regularly and seek feedback from others. Public speaking is an essential skill in various aspects of life, from professional presentations to personal communication. However, it can be daunting and nerve-wracking for many people. Fortunately, there are effective methods to rapidly enhance your public speaking abilities….

Speech Writing

Extemporaneous Speech

How to Write an Extemporaneous Speech? A Step-by-Step Guide

People also read

The 10 Key Steps for Perfect Speech Writing

Understanding the Speech Format - Detailed Guide & Examples

How to Start A Speech - 13 Interesting Ideas & Examples

20+ Outstanding Speech Examples for Your Help

Common Types of Speeches that Every Speechwriter Should Know

Good Impromptu Speech Topics for Students

Entertaining Speech Topics for Your Next Debate

How to Write a Special Occasion Speech: Types, Tips, and Examples

Introduction Speech - A Step-by-Step Guide & Examples

How to Write the Best Acceptance Speech for Your Audience?

Presentation Speech - An Ultimate Writing Guide

Commemorative Speech - Writing Guide, Outline & Examples

Farewell Speech - Writing Tips & Examples

Crafting the Perfect Graduation Speech: A Guide with Examples

Do you have to deliver an extemporaneous speech and don't know where to start? Well, you're in the right place! 

Whether you're a student participating in a debate, or a professional giving an impromptu or extemporaneous speech, this guide will help you write an exceptional speech.

We will not only provide extemporaneous speech definition and examples but also give you professional tips that will help you understand the topic better.

This step-by-step guide will assist you in writing an outstanding extemporaneous speech that captivates your audience. 

So, let’s dive right in!

• 1. Understanding Extemporaneous Speech
• 2. 7 Easy Steps to Writing an Extemporaneous Speech 
• 3. Extemporaneous Speech Topics
• 4. Extemporaneous Speech Examples
• 5. Common Mistakes to Avoid When Writing an Extemporaneous Speech
• 6. Tips for Improving Extemporaneous Speech Delivery

Understanding Extemporaneous Speech

Before we dive into the steps of speech writing , it's essential to understand what is meant by extemporaneous speech and why it matters.

An extemporaneous speech is when you deliver a speech without practicing beforehand. You have to rely on what you know and think quickly. 

An example of an extemporaneous speech situation is when a student is asked to give an impromptu talk on a current news headline in front of the class.

Comparing Impromptu and Extemporaneous Speech

The above definition might make you think that impromptu and extemporaneous speech sound similar. But that is not the case. 

Let’s take a look at the key difference between the two speech types:

• Impromptu speeches do not allow preparation for the speech and they often lack structure and familiarity. 
• On the other hand, extemporaneous speeches require a little preparation time, some organization, and familiar topics.

Let’s take a look at some of the advantages and disadvantages of extemporaneous speech. 

Advantages of Extemporaneous Speech 

• Enhanced Communication Skills: Improves public speaking, listening, and interpersonal communication skills.
• Confidence Boost: Regular practice instills self-assurance in various speaking situations.
• Adaptability: Speakers learn to tailor their message to the interests and concerns of different audiences. 
• Quick Thinking: Extemporaneous speaking sharpens the ability to think quickly and make decisions on the spot.

Disadvantages of Extemporaneous Speech

• Lack of Preparation: Speakers may deliver incomplete or less coherent presentations due to limited preparation.
• Potential for Inaccuracy: The absence of time for thorough research can lead to providing inaccurate information.
• Nervousness: The pressure of impromptu speaking can lead to anxiety and reduced confidence.
• Time Constraints: Speakers must manage their time effectively to stay within the allotted timeframes, adding to the pressure.

7 Easy Steps to Writing an Extemporaneous Speech 

Let’s take a look at some easy steps to writing an extemporaneous speech that you can follow along:

Step 1 - Research and Gather Information

To write a compelling extemporaneous speech, you must gather relevant information quickly. This step includes:

• Identifying the Topic or Prompt: Understand the subject or question you'll be speaking about.
• Finding Reliable Sources: Utilize trustworthy resources to gather facts, statistics, and arguments.

Step 2 - Create an Extemporaneous Speech Outline

An outline will give you a basic blueprint of the speech and can even help you weed out any potential mistakes in the structure or format of the speech . 

Though the outline can vary depending on the type of speech you are writing, here is a basic outline you can follow:

• Introduction: Engage your audience with a captivating start, state your main point, and clarify why your topic matters.
• Body Paragraphs: 
• Main Point 1: Add supporting details, present your first key idea, and back it up with evidence.
• Main Point 2: Introduces the second key idea, providing supporting evidence.
• Main Point 3: Add an optional third key idea with supporting details.
• Navigating the Conclusion: Recap your main arguments and leave a lasting impression.

Step 3 - Crafting a Strong Introduction 

It is crucial to capture your audience's attention in the introduction and set the tone for your message. 

Here is what you need to keep in mind when writing a speech introduction ;

• Use an attention-grabbing technique to engage your listeners.
• Formulate a clear and concise thesis statement that clearly states the main point of your speech.
• Establishing Significance: Explain why the topic is relevant or important.

Step 4 - Developing Compelling Main Points

The main body of your speech should convey your message effectively and coherently. Here are the things you should keep in mind;

• Identify key ideas and supporting details to determine the main arguments. If possible, try to gather and mention any evidence to back up your arguments. 
• Make sure that your speech flows logically and smoothly.
• Use real-life examples, personal stories, and relevant statistics to make your points more compelling and understandable.

Step 5 - Engaging the Audience

Engaging your audience is essential for an effective extemporaneous speech. You can achieve that by maintaining your body language to establish a connection with your listeners.

You should also develop the audience's interests by tailoring your speech to address their concerns and interests.

Step 6 - Handling Transitions

Transitions are essential for keeping your speech coherent and organized. This step includes:

• Make sure your ideas flow seamlessly in the speech, creating a natural progression.
• Use words and phrases that act as guideposts for your audience through your speech.
• Avoid sudden changes in the topic that could leave your listeners confused.

Step 7 - Navigating the Conclusion

Concluding your speech effectively leaves a lasting impression. Here is what you should keep in mind when writing:

• Recap key points to ensure your audience leaves with a clear understanding of your main arguments. 
• Make your message resonate with your listeners by delivering a powerful closing statement.
• Invite questions or comments from your audience to engage them. 

Extemporaneous Speech Topics

Here are some topics for extemporaneous speech that can be used for practice or in various speaking situations:

• The impact of social media on society.
• Climate change: What can individuals do to make a difference?
• The benefits of reading in the digital age.
• The role of artificial intelligence in the workplace.
• Should standardized testing be eliminated in education?
• The challenges of maintaining work-life balance in a fast-paced world.
• The importance of mental health awareness.
• The future of renewable energy sources.
• The effects of globalization on local cultures.
• Is social media a force for good or harm?
• Exploring the pros and cons of remote work.
• The significance of cultural diversity in a globalized world.
• The ethics of genetic engineering and designer babies.
• The impact of the gig economy on job security.
• The role of women in leadership positions.
• The effects of video games on children's behavior.
• The benefits and drawbacks of online education.
• The impact of fast fashion on the environment.
• The role of government in addressing income inequality.
• The ethics of animal testing in scientific research.

Be sure to check out more speech topics to select the one that stands out to you the most.

Extemporaneous Speech Examples

Let’s take a look at an example of an extemporaneous speech situation:

The above example of extemporaneous speech addresses the topic of the impact of social media on modern society. It provides a well-structured, balanced, and informative discussion of the subject while maintaining a clear and engaging delivery style.

Here are some more examples to let you have a better understanding of how to write a speech;

Extemporaneous Speech Example

Extemporaneous Speech Example for Students

Extemporaneous Speech Example About Life

Extemporaneous Speech Example About Education

Be sure to check out more speech examples to have a better understanding of structuring and formatting a speech. 

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Writing an Extemporaneous Speech

Here are some common mistakes you should avoid when delivering extemporaneous speeches:

• Lacking Clarity: Deliver your message clearly and concisely to prevent your audience from becoming perplexed.
• Overusing Fillers: Repeatedly using fillers like "um" or "uh" can be distracting; practice reducing these verbal crutches.
• Ignoring Time Constraints: Extemporaneous speeches are typically time-limited; going over your allotted time can disrupt the flow of the event.
• Monotone Delivery: A lack of vocal variety can make your speech less engaging; vary your tone, pitch, and pace to keep your audience's attention.
• Lack of Evidence: Backing your points with evidence is crucial; not providing examples, anecdotes, or data can weaken your arguments.
• Avoiding Controversial Topics: While it's wise to be cautious, completely avoiding controversial subjects can make your speeches less engaging. Instead, learn to navigate these topics with sensitivity and respect.

Tips for Improving Extemporaneous Speech Delivery

Here are some extemporaneous speech tips you can use to improve the delivery of your speech:

• Know Your Topic: Start by having a solid understanding of your topic. The more you know, the more confident you'll feel when speaking.
• Speak Clearly and Slowly: Pronounce your words clearly and speak at a moderate pace. Avoid rushing through your speech.
• Be Mindful of Fillers: Avoid using fillers such as "um," "uh," or "like." Practice eliminating these from your speech.
• Manage Nervousness: Nervousness is natural. Practice relaxation techniques, like deep breathing, before speaking to manage anxiety.
• Gestures and Body Language: Use appropriate gestures and body language to emphasize points and maintain audience interest.
• Eye Contact: Maintain eye contact with your audience. This creates a sense of connection and engagement.
• Vocal Variety: Vary your tone, pitch, and volume to keep your audience engaged. Avoid speaking in a monotone voice.

So there you have it!

Mastering the art of writing an extemporaneous speech is a valuable skill that can benefit you in various personal and professional situations. 

By following this step-by-step guide, practicing, and learning from your experiences, you can become a confident and effective extemporaneous speaker.

Don't miss the opportunity to improve your extemporaneous speaking skills. Keep practicing, and soon you'll be delivering impressive speeches on the spot with ease.

In case you're looking for someone to assist you with " help me write my essay " worries, contact us!

Our professional essay writers at MyPerfectWords.com are ready to partner with you to create an awesome public speaking experience.

?Buy speech today!

Frequently Asked Questions

1. what is the purpose of an extemporaneous speech.

The main purpose of an extemporaneous speech is to help the speakers develop quick thinking skills. Since these speeches allow limited preparation time, the speaker has to think and organize his ideas quickly and on their feet.

2. What is the key characteristic of an extemporaneous speech?

The key characteristic of this kind of speech is that the speaker has to synthesize facts obtained from outside sources and mix them with his understanding and personal style to convey the message.

3. What are the advantages of extemporaneous speech?

The main advantages of this kind of speech include:

• The speaker is able to speak in a more conversational tone and style.
• Budding speakers learn how to think quickly and on their feet.

Besides, it also helps them maintain eye contact with the audience.

4. Is extemporaneous speech formal?

No, this kind of speech is usually informal as the speaker does not have time to memorize everything. However, the speaker is still being judged and, therefore, must follow a structure.

5. What is the difference between memorized and extemporaneous speech?

The extemporaneous speech is delivered with minimum preparation and with the help of note cards. A memorized speech is what it says, ‘memorized,’ and it is delivered without the help of cue cards.

6. Why is extemporaneous speech the best?

This kind of speech is considered the best because it allows the speakers to maintain eye contact with the audience. This includes both verbal and non-verbal communication, which is important in public speaking

Write Essay Within 60 Seconds!

Dr. Barbara is a highly experienced writer and author who holds a Ph.D. degree in public health from an Ivy League school. She has worked in the medical field for many years, conducting extensive research on various health topics. Her writing has been featured in several top-tier publications.

Paper Due? Why Suffer? That’s our Job!

Keep reading

Extemporaneous Speech – Definition, Tips, List of 100 Topics.

24 May, 2020

15 minutes read

Author:  Mathieu Johnson

Do you belong to that type of people who fear to speak on education topics in public? Then check our list of extemporaneous speech topics to get yourself started.

 Definition of Extemporaneous Speech

What is an extemporaneous speech you may ask? The essence of this type of speech lies in answering the question in a school assignment or tournament in front of the audience. In comparison to impromptu speech that requires zero time for topic preparation, extemporaneous speaking does allow us to take some time and take notes before entering the stage.

While giving a speech looks like a terrifying task, the art of extemporaneous delivery is not that hard to master. After all, there is a reliable essay writer , that can provide you with a brilliant text if you don’t know how to write an extemporaneous speech.

Extemporaneous Speech Tips

Stick to One Presentation Structure

For those who don’t know what is extemporaneous delivery – the answer is simple. It’s a natural ability to speak on a topic without or with little preliminary preparation for a speech. The best way to develop your extemporaneous style is to use a solid structure, like the SEE one. The abbreviation stands for statement, evidence, and emotion. This scheme is a useful tool for you to utilize when you need to speak extemporaneously during a speech. For example, when you’re asked to speak on your recent class project in an extemporaneous speech, divide your answer into blocks. First, provide a statement that tells about your success on the project. Then, give some evidence of your hard work on the task to back up your initial statement. Finally, appeal to emotion by sharing an interesting story associated with the project.

Tap into the Power of Extemporaneous Presentation Methods

There might be situations when you’ll feel uncomfortable speaking to a large – or not very – number of people. Your audience will sense this inner tension during the speech unless you find a way to maintain communication with them. One of the time-proven means of delivering an excellent speech is to be kind and speak nicely. Keep eye contact with people you talk to, smile naturally, and visually scan the audience to make them feel that you’re confident. Another great trick to use in case of confusion or oblivion during an extemporaneous speech is to create an intentional pause whenever you forget the text. This way, you’ll heat the interest of listeners for your speech even more.

Don’t Strive to Memorize Everything at Once

Learning texts by heart is a great practice anytime, except when it comes to giving an extemporaneous speech. Memorizing everything you want to pronounce in front of the audience will only distract you from what’s important – the message you want to speak on. You’ll only want to remember words from the notes instead of focusing on the essence of your speech.

Extemporaneous speaking is a skill that requires the ability to engage listeners to the topic and naturally discloses the idea with the mighty power of words. With little practice and devotion, you can make listeners genuinely interested in your personality and your manner of presenting any subject. If you have struggles defining your topic or keep asking “ can someone write my speech ?”, there are writing services that are ready to help. Stay confident, forget about fear, and strive to deliver the most memorable extemporaneous speech ever.

How to Prepare for Your Next Extemporaneous Speech in 3 Steps?

Step 1 – Think of Your Topic

Before the speech starts, you will, in most cases, be given a subject to speak about. At this point, it’s more than important to choose the topic for a speech which is closer to you, or which you have a burning desire to speak on with others. Whether it’s connected with controversial issues or even socially disturbing ones, choose wisely and confidently.

Step 2 – Develop a Thesis Statement

A thesis is an essential element of any writing or speech piece. It’s a form of instruction that helps speakers better swim in the ocean of thoughts that spring to mind with regard to this or that extemporaneous speech topic. Write down, in two-three short sentences, what your feelings and opinions about the issue are. Then, reread your thesis and add some more information to speak about if necessary.

Step 3 – Practice in Advance

The practice is the key to success in any situation, and especially in cases when you’ll need to give an extemporaneous speech. Start with something as simple as speaking to yourself in the mirror. Try to observe the manner you speak, the body language you use, and if there are blind spots, fill them with more practice to avoid such mistakes. Alternatively, consider recording yourself to evaluate how good you speak and how decent your articulation is. Keep training until you are satisfied with the result.

3 Things You Should Not do While Presenting Your Extemporaneous Speech

Don’t be Afraid of Your Audience

Your palms are probably sweating as you try to imagine how others will judge you or make premature conclusions when you speak to them during a speech. In reality, it’s just a delusion that lives in your head. Try to relax and enjoy the experience of being listened to.

Don’t Speak Fast

The human brain always needs some to process the information it receives while you speak. Accelerated speech makes it harder for listeners not only to digest your ideas but also to figure out what you want to say. To get away with nerves and calm down, it’s always a good idea to take a deep breath before you start an extemporaneous speech.

Don’t Pretend to be Smarter Than You Are

Many speakers make a huge mistake when they try to be experts in the topic, when in fact they’re not. Such an attitude to an extemporaneous speech will only diminish the trust of your audience that will otherwise detect your false intentions. Hence, be sincere with the public you speak to and take a personal stance on any topic you discuss during a speech .

Extemporaneous speaking is a skill that requires the ability to engage listeners to the topic and naturally discloses the idea with the mighty power of words. With little practice and devotion, you can make listeners genuinely interested in your personality and your manner of presenting any subject. If you have struggles defining your topic or keep asking “can someone write my speech?”, there are writing services that are ready to help. Stay confident, forget about fear, and strive to deliver the most memorable extemporaneous speech ever.

To facilitate your work on a speech, we’ve prepared a list of 100 speech topics on a wide range of disciplines that’ll guide you in the right direction.

List Of 100 Speech Topics.

• How can unequal conditions for different social classes be combated?
• Should people be restricted by social rules and ethical codes, and why?
• How has the environmental pollution worsened our quality of life?
• Speak on why is apathy about politics more widespread now than in past decades?
• Should the government constantly encourage people to convert waste into reusable material?
• How can you foster environmental responsibility in your community?
• What environmental issue keeps menacing the environment in America?
• Tell us about yourself, and share some unusual trait that you have
• Speak on the best day of your life. How did you feel then and why?
• Tell the class about where you see your life in 10 years
• Describe the ten best things you like about your city
• What are the ten things you dislike about your school/ college?
• An incident of your bravest act
• A story from my life with a lesson and a message
• Speak about who is your favorite author, and why?
• Present a word portrait about one of your friends
• Recall on the time when you had to give honest feedback
• What is one thing that you think will make you successful?
• Speak on a person who motivates you
• Why do people celebrate Thanksgiving?
• Why is Paris a unique place for traveling to?
• What television show you think should be canceled, and why?
• Speak on what is the best way to combat internet crime and piracy
• Will the problem of water supply be the top geopolitical problem we will be ought to resolve?
• Can workers do anything to resist automation?
• Is big tech eroding American concerns about personal privacy?
• Speak on your biggest concern for the future
• Real wealth is never measured in money, what do you think about it?
• How do you see the killing of animals that keep happening all over the world to produce food or other leather materials?
• Do you believe in fate/ destiny?
• What is the most useless invention do you think?
• If you got a chance to choose between born as a boy or a girl, which one do you prefer?
• Speak on how important communication is to you?
• What is more important – skills or education?
• Beauty is always in the eye of the beholder, do you agree with it?
• If you were extremely rich, what would you do with your money?
• What goes around comes around, how would you explain it?
• If you were a president, what would you do?
• Do you want to live in a kingdom? Why?
• If you could choose a country to live in, what country would it be?
• Describe the happiest moment in your life
• If you were an animal, what kind of animal do you want to be?
• What could we do to save the earth?
• Speak on why is it important to learn a second language
• Should exams be replaced by other forms of testing performance?
• Tell us what can we do to increase our patience?
• How can world peace be achieved?
• Every change should start with the man in the mirror, do you agree with it?
• What is the meaning of life in the moment for you?
• Should we cherish everything we have?
• Which is more important do you think, being smart or beautiful?
• Do you think the doomsday is real?
• Speak about your favorite family tradition?
• If you were alone on a lonely island, what would you do there?
• How does technology affect our lives?
• Can we reach our goals without working hard?
• What does being fair mean for you?
• Imagine how people will look like in 1000 years.
• Actions speak louder than words, how do you see it?
• Speak on whether smoking should be allowed in public places?
• If your life was a movie, what title would you give it?
• Speak on your biggest fear
• Is it important to have a sense of humor?
• What is your idea of a perfect job?
• Speak about your role model?
• What do you think being educated means?
• Is it necessary to make plans before doing something?
• Conservation is survival, do you agree with this statement?
• What’s the hardest thing you’ve ever done?
•  All that glitters is not gold, explain it
• If you had a chance to invent something useful, what would it be?
• If you knew you only had 24 hours left to live, what would you do?
• What does a family mean for you?
• Speak on your idea of a perfect day?
• Speak on whether it is a good idea to be a vegetarian?
• Do you prefer tea or coffee? Why?
• What is the biggest thing you’ve done that you’re proud of?
• What do you think is a healthy lifestyle?
• When you go for shopping, which one is more important for you, price or quality?
•  People say the biggest challenge in life is discovering who you are, do you agree?
• The world is full of nice people. In your own opinion, are you one of them?
• When you are in a room full of people, do you mostly feel happy or lonely?
• You are what you do, not what you say you will do. Do you agree?
• If you could take a year off from school, what would you do?
• Speak on what do your dreams mean to you
• Explain the meaning of life for you
• Do you think all people are selfish?
• Speak on how can society affect your character
• What are the benefits of homework?
• Could final testing in senior high schools reflect your effort for the past few years?
• Should hunting be illegal?
• Is it right to ban fur clothing?
• Speak on the ways to reduce homelessness
• Should the death penalty be banned?
• Do you think being a leader is easy?
• Speak on what do you think your life purpose is
• How do you start a conversation with a stranger?
• What human quality do we need more of and why?
• What do you miss most from your childhood?
• Will life be better in the next century?

A life lesson in Romeo and Juliet taught by death

Due to human nature, we draw conclusions only when life gives us a lesson since the experience of others is not so effective and powerful. Therefore, when analyzing and sorting out common problems we face, we may trace a parallel with well-known book characters or real historical figures. Moreover, we often compare our situations with […]

Ethical Research Paper Topics

Writing a research paper on ethics is not an easy task, especially if you do not possess excellent writing skills and do not like to contemplate controversial questions. But an ethics course is obligatory in all higher education institutions, and students have to look for a way out and be creative. When you find an […]

Art Research Paper Topics

Students obtaining degrees in fine art and art & design programs most commonly need to write a paper on art topics. However, this subject is becoming more popular in educational institutions for expanding students’ horizons. Thus, both groups of receivers of education: those who are into arts and those who only get acquainted with art […]

My Speech Class

Public Speaking Tips & Speech Topics

113 Extemporaneous Speech Topics

Jim Peterson has over 20 years experience on speech writing. He wrote over 300 free speech topic ideas and how-to guides for any kind of public speaking and speech writing assignments at My Speech Class.

If you are asking yourself: What should I do in the extemp speech? Then keep this rule of thumb in mind: the extemporaneous speech topics must answer the question in a school assignment or tournament. Simple and easy. Although the best spontaneous speaker can speak almost without any notes. But avoid that if you feel not confident enough.

In this article:

Preparation In 3 Steps

Extemporaneous speaking without preparation, extemporaneous speech topic examples, outline examples, how to prepare, how to deliver, tips/h2>.

In general, we can define three specified types of extemporaneous speeches:

• High School And College Assignments – Always do what your teacher asks you to do! Often you have to pick out forms of informative, analytical, international, domestic or economic questions about current events. Your extemporaneous speech topics should answer the question exactly.Check if some written notes are permitted in classroom.
• Tournaments – An event where speakers receive their questionnaire forms. Check the tournament entry to see which format and which rules will be used. Successful extempers don’t use cards.However, if you are allowed to use notes, then use a card for each element in the form below. Just use keywords.
• Business Presentations – The are considered as difficult by those who must give presentations in business. Here I limit myself to good class hints for at school, college and for tournaments.

These three steps for preparing extemporaneous speech topics will help you to do what you have to do: answering the question in case of school assignments or tournaments.

The First Step – Analyze what extemporaneous question you have to answer:

Can We Write Your Speech?

Get your audience blown away with help from a professional speechwriter. Free proofreading and copy-editing included.

• Questions of fact – Characterized by is and are , or will or would .
• Questions of value – Characterized by should .
• Questions of policy – Characterized by can and could . Often used for an political discour.

The Second Step – Determine if it is informative or persuasive. The words what , which and  who indicate that it is an informative issue. The words should and why indicate that it is a persuasive issue.

The Third Step – Always stay with your subject. In other words: never change the ideas. Now, organize your ideas and points effectively. You can use the outline technique below. Focus on your subject and think about the various angles.

Now write those first thoughts quickly down. Catch them in keywords.

Extemporaneous speaking speech topics in three parts to help you do a better job next time you have to speak without preparation. Almost everyone is going to have to speak extemporaneously at some point in their lives, whether it is a simple introduction to a group, presentation for work, or something more complex occasion.

Most natural communication can fall under the umbrella of the term extemporanous speech. But just what is it, and what are the best rules to follow so that you know you are giving a real winner extemporaneous speaking talk or address and cure your on stage fear?

Let’s take a look at my tricks that will help you do a better job next time you have to speak without preparation:

Ready for a couple of extemporaneous speech topics? Here we go:

• Can We Blame – fill in a team – For Its Defeat?
• Why Do I Play Golf? Or another kind of sports
• Should – fill in a name – Win A MTV Award?
• I’m Just A Paperboy Now, Will I Become A Millionaire?
• Who Is The Laziest Person On The Campus And Why?
• Should We All Buy – fill in a product – ?
• Why Do We Celebrate Thanksgiving?
• Which Moviestar Earns Too Much Money In Comparison To His / Her Merits?
• Why Is Barcelona A Special Place To Be? Or any other city or region
• Is The X-Box Better Than Playstation?
• Will – fill in a name- Become Senator?
• Who Is The Best Songwriter?
• Could We Really Say To Our Bosses What’s On Our Mind?
• What Television Program Should Be Banned And Why?
• Should cruel and very authoritarian principals be sacked – or are there any degrees in domineering the campus population with accordingly disciplinary fines for them?
• Why do we need a Whistle Blower Protection Act – whether we like it or not they always serve as a replacement or scape goat anyway?
• Does the Bharatiya Janata Party represents a pan Indian ideology and how did it evolve over the years?
• Must we focus more on improving basic education for the poor and historically disadvantaged – and what are the chain reactions for the overall well-being of human beings in society?
• Do gays have as many rights as the rest of society does?
• Does global warming makes the Arctic Sea ice melting or is it a conspiracy theory to make us believe to invest in alternative power sources? Both sides of the same coin are extemporaneous public speaking topics you could consider to try out anyway.
• Does the world community really want to solve the Darfur Sudan problem even the states are now separated?
• How India can be persuaded to participate in efforts to tackle global warming, or is it not prerequisite?
• Is the growing population and economy a threat to India’s environment?
• Does the development of tourism in Malaysia open new opportunities?
• Should the Indian society invest in maintaining peace between Hindus and Muslims?
• What are the causes of political instability in Pakistan?
• Can prime-minister and Democratic Party leader Yukio Hatoyama give a boost to the Japanese economy?
• Reasons why Facebook’s popularity is falling down?
• Is Wikipedia sometimes more reliable than for example the Online Encyclopaedia Britannica?
• Should illegal immigrants receive no doctor care?
• Will petroleum be the major fuel till 2050?
• The quality of health care in America is the best in the world, or is it a myth?
• Do pharmaceuticals profit too much from Swine Flu or other mondial diseases?
• Should the Cash for Clunkers program be continued due to its success?
• Should we prosecute individual American intelligence personnel involved in outrages committed during the hunt for al-Qaeda members?
• Will microloans and community banking be the lifesaver for developing countries?
• Did bankers caused the recession and are ordinary people paying the price?
• Should we be afraid of internet crime and piracy?
• Is this the time to increase taxes?
• Should we lower our tolerance for repeat drunk driving?
• Does the number of abandoned and abused pets swell as the economy has worsened or even closer at home: when the vacation season will soon be in sight …
• Will on-campus housing problems worsen in the future – what are botherations and squeezing annoyances that should be cleaned up right away>
• Should there be fines for running out of petrol on the motorway?
• Should we consider free public transportation (metro, bus, or other forms) in large cities?
• Should the time high school students spend on homework each school night be limited to two hours maximum?
• Is Barack Obama the next John F. Kennedy but better because he is an expert in auticue teleprompting reading …
• Does the fight against the Taliban in Afghanistan become tougher over time?
• Should internet service providers and hosts be prohibited from blocking any content?
• Is the Hugo Chavez controlled legislature in Venezuela a serious threat to free thought and freedom of speech in that country?
• Is the reappointement of Ben Bernanke as chairman of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors a good and wise decision?
• Should lobbyists in our financial and political capitals work transparent and open?
• Do we need a government funded campaign to transform our capitalist economy to a clean and green energy economy?
• Will freezing the construction of Jewish settlements in the West Bank favors the Middle East peace process?
• Is prison and jail reform more than just reworking tough legislative packages of criminal sentencing laws?
• Does fanatic animal rights extremists endanger the universal human rights, or vice versa?
• Will a flexible timetable to withdraw American troops from Iraq will best serve our national needs and interests?
• Is seizing laptops or other computers indefinitely by the customs a proper instrument to fight the border crime?
• Does lifting the moratorium on commercial whaling cause more slaughter by commercial vessels in the oceans?
• Is it acceptable to force American laborers or employees to be fingerprinted at the working place?
• Should all young girls up to 15 years be required to get the vaccine against the human papillomavirus H P V to avoid cancer of the cervix?
• Should NASA abandon plans and blueprints for colonization of the Moon by 2021 – or even Mars?
• Should we improve mental health care for returning veterans and servicemembers – longer than five years after they have returned home?
• Should India and China work together to counter western economic power? Or is it still under construction and do we see and hear less about that successful joint venture?
• Could the conflict between Georgia and Russia implode to a threat to world peace? Pick some other regional conflict if you like, as long as you stay close to actual politics.
• Do the Six-Party Talks on North Korea’s nuclear program lead to a satisfying package solution? What if they progress on down to earth nuclear tests …
• Does the Arab television stations al-Arabiya, al-Jazeera and the Saudi financed Middle East Broadcasting Center in the United Arab Emirates together reach more people worldwide watching television than CNN?
• Does the system to register and grant patents for new innovations needs to be reformed?
• Does Venezuela really need to nationalize private rice-processing plants? And why the powerplant supplies branches …
• Is legalizing the opium cultivation in Afghanistan a better option than forcing it down?
• Is Osama bin Laden still alive? Or has the conspiracy ended a couple of years ago with the sniper action …
• Should the federal Attorney General be chosen by the people?
• Is the NATO nuclear policy consistent with our federal nuclear policy
• Is Vladimir Putin the real almighty political and national strength that Russia needs now?
• May U S military authorities hire private security contractors in doubtful areas?
• Must the international community assembled in the ASEAN nations (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) work collaboratively to reduce greenhouse gas emissions – or is that a so-called mission impossible for lots of nations? (You can fill in other organizations as alternative extemporaneous topics)
• Must we make the immigration system consistent with national economic precedences and priorities – what are the exceptions anyway?
• Will the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty C T B T have more positive ramifications for arms control – or is it ‘paper tiger’?
• Reasons why Facebook’s popularity is not falling down despite the critics.
• The controversy over President Obama’s broadcast education speech to schoolchildren.
• Why we have to preserve architecturally significant historic-cultural monuments and heritage.
• Should we make legal alcohol limits the same for both car drivers as well as boaters?
• Should the labels light and low tar be banned on in tobacco and nicotine products? And what to say about the mandatory illustrations on the packaging in some countries that are supposed to shock and deter people?
• A Few Extemporaneous Topic Ideas To Test Your and Your Public Audience Intelligence.
• Bailouts and have prevented that our economy become worse in current and future times.
• Does Europe rely too much on Russian gas petrol fuel sources? And what about the border conflicts in relation to vulnerable pipeline transports.
• Must all college and university textbooks also be available in easy to update and cheaper electronic ebook versions – to save money and easily updatable versions?
• Why releasing Abdel Basset Ali al-Megrahi from a Scottish prison is an insult of the relatives of the Lockerbie victims.
• The government of India should advocate for a nationwide census; regarding the population growth and in spite of the totally understandable privacy concerns that could override the need for credible statistics to rule a country?
• Should the African Union nations and organizations end direct military aid to the Transitional Federal Government?
• Why we should not be afraid of the Swine Flue and trust on the precautions.
• How former vice president Dick Cheney breaks the tradition of being not critical towards a new Washington administration.
• Pre-existing conditions may never be a reason to to deny coverage by insurance companies.
• Or choose the opposite side for an extemporaneous topic: Bailouts will cost us, the taxpayers, in the end mucht more?
• Should we accept a sky-high federal budget deficit number?
• Why church ministers should have lifelong, monogamous, stable relationships.
• The three pillars of a labor union: higher salaries, secondary benefits and job security.
• Will freshwater supply to millions become the next huge world problem besides the global warming issue?
• Does marijuana has a therapeutic and medicinal value for cancer patients and what about the legal consequences.
• Why do bush fires often occur immediately after a rainy season in spring and autumn is there an scientific explanation for this annually natural phenomenon?
• Should mayors keep a daily blog concerning their whereabouts and policies – just for squaring up at the next election time?
• The requirement to register to vote in general elections. Should we end, keep / alter that practice – what is the reason behind it, is there some kind of a preambule in the laws concerning registration?
• Should we outlaw taxpayer-funded events in political campaigns?
• Should the Justice Department release information more often and sooner to local media to involve the local residents in crime fighting and solving almost undoable cases?
• Is it ethical to wipe away illegal migrant or asylum camps in Europe?
• Are teens with free access to a car more at risk to get involved in accidents?
• Will Hispanic immigrants – like other foreigners – adapt to the American society?
• Is the new G-20 summit effective in solving the economic crisis?
• Must judges sentence drunk drivers who for long terms in jail?
• Is the decision to stop the development of an Eastern-Europe air missile defense system a threat to the national security of the nations involved?
• Or: alternative best speech topics could be the position of the western world, or even Russia’s point of view.
• Could we lose the war in Afghanistan now the insurgent troops are multipying their forces?
• Are the rich G-20 nations buying out their efforts to reduce the negative climate change effects?
• Will water supply be the next geopolitical problem we must face seriously?

Use this outline to prepare ideas quick and properly. Remember: all information that you want to cover should answer the mandatory question of the teacher or jury members.

Your Theoretical Outline Method

YOUR TITLE In one complete summarizing sentence: _______

THE INTRODUCTION

Grab the attention of your public in a oneliner that state the theme. Relate the oneliner to question. State the extemporaneous speech topics question and tell why it is important. Briefly answer it. Tease your main points.

THE BODY TEXT TO SPEECH

The main points should be phrased as argumentative statements. Devote an equal amount of time at each point. Try to come up with three points.

Try to come up with three sub-points. Construct your sub-points with credible arguments and factual evidence.

Perhaps you can add relevant statistics and references. Think about the pros and cons, likes and dislikes, advantages and disadvantages.

Refer to reliable sources, it will enhance your credibility. Write down your the points in one sentence for each point.

Just pick out the elements which are appropriate within the time limit!

MAIN POINT I:

SUB POINT 1:

Arguments? Evidence? Statistics? References?

SUB POINT 2: Arguments? Evidence? Statistics?

References?

SUB POINT 3: Arguments? Evidence? Statistics? References?

MAIN POINT II:

SUB POINT 1: Arguments? Evidence? Statistics? References?

SUB POINT 2: Arguments? Evidence?

Statistics? References?

MAIN POINT III:

SUB POINT 2:

SUB POINT 3: Arguments? Evidence? Statistics?

YOUR CONCLUSION

Summarize the main points of your extemporaneous topics. State the question again. State your answer in a catchy one-liner.

Extemporaneous speech topic outline for students who have to deal with actual themes using ordinairy news articles to formulate arguments and evidence in a snap. For this writing I used four articles as basics to filter out information, listed in the sources paragraph below:

My step by step method: First I decided on the angle of view. Secondly, I simply choose for this extemp question:  Does President Obama deserve the Nobel Peace Prize?  And thirdly, I follow the instructions in the template below. Remember, you can also take side  in favor  of the laureate. This is  not  my personal opinion, but just an  example  to show you how to write an extemp pattern yourself.

INTRODUCTION OF YOUR EXTEMPORANEOUS SPEECH TOPIC

I. INTEREST STEP The award of the Nobel Peace Prize 2009 to Barack Obama is a surprise pick which raise lots of doubts. A peace award winner who has not directed any winning peace project so far.

II. THESIS So, does he realy deserve it? No, he has not achieved any real success in foreign policy matters.

III. CLARIFICATION The Norwegian Committee has praised his extraordinary efforts in international diplomacy. But world reactions expressed surprise. The honor comes too soon, according to worldleaders, there are no  real  peace achievements.

IV. PREVIEW (This is a short compelling summary of the vital body bricks) The laureate does not deserve the prize because of Iraq, the Middle East and Afghanistan, the President himself has spoken openly about his doubts, and other preeminent political figures who won before sure had achieved real substantial diplomatic peace successes. And they are openly credited for it internationally.

THE BODY RUBRIC

I. MAIN POINT OF YOUR EXTEMPORANEOUS SPEECH TOPICS There have not been any concrete achievements in Afghanistan, Iraq or Middle East.

A. EVIDENCE He ordered thousands of US troops extra to Af. The Palestinians claim he has does nothing concrete for their rights. Ir. has been suffering from the deadliest year since the 2003 invasion.

B. REASONING (Explain here how the first argument of the extemporaneous speech topic is constructed, based on your evidence)

More troops could to Af. violence and civilian casualties in the end, the enemy proclaims. There still is no working M E peace plan in which both parties, Israel and Palestinians trust. The schedule of the person in charge for the withdrawal of troops is still discussed, the oppositional forces still try to create disorder.

C. RELATIONSHIP TO THESIS Can we call that peace efforts? Yes, we can. Can we call that substantial peace achievements? No, we can not – at this moment.

II. MAIN POINT The chief of state himself has spoken openly about his doubts less than a year in office.

A. EVIDENCE He says to be surprised and deeply humbled.

B. REASONING Hw further said that he not feel he ‘deserve to be in the company of so many of the transformative figures who have been honoured by this prize’.

C. RELATIONSHIP TO THESIS O. has stated that he doesn’t see it as a recognition of his accomplishments, but ‘rather as an affirmation of American leadership on behalf of aspirations held by people in all nations’.

III MAIN POINT These are other cardinal political persons who won before. Who are those transformative figures as the 2009 laureate describes them?

A. EVIDENCE In 1994 Shimon Peres, Foreign Minister of Israel, won. In 1994 Yitzhak Rabin, Prime Minister of Israel, in 1978 Menachim Begin, Prime Minister of Israel, and in 1973 Henry Kissinger, U S Secretary of State.

B. REASONING Their peace efforts resulted in concrete historical peace making moments: Shimon Peres, and Yitzhak Rabin were honoured for their historic agreement between Israel and Palestinians. Menachim Begin for the peace treaty he co-concluded between Israel and Egypt. And Henry Kissinger was praised for helping to establish a ceasefire and U S withdrawal from Vietnam.

C. RELATIONSHIP TO THESIS Yes, they all accomplish concrete diplomatic successes. Obama not.

I. SUMMARY There have not been any real substantial peace achievements at this moment. The laureate himself refers to the lack of peace making moments. And he refers to Nobel Peace Prize winners who are awarded because of their historical agreements.

II. RESTATEMENT So, now again: is President Obama entitled? No, he has not achieved any real success in foreign policy matters, and predecessors have.

III. APPEAL OF YOUR EXTEMPORANEOUS SPEECH TOPIC Some call the award a politically motivated insult. I don’t. I prefer to look ahead and cite 1984 Winner South Africa’s Archbishop Desmond Tutu ‘it’s a magnificent endorsement for the first African-American leader in history’. But the Commander in Chief of Hope has sure achieved one thing – do think about it – he carries  hope  in his peace efforts. And I predict: one day he will really deserves the Prize for real peace accomplishments!

SOURCES Aljazeera News Europe, Norwegian Nobel Committee Report, and All Laureates List.

Is There One Single Best Outline?

No. The best outline doesn’t exist. The pattern above is just a method to organize extemporaneous topics quick and efficient.

Open Or Closed Questions?

Mostly there are two types of questions, open and closed for extemporaneous speech topics.Determine what type you are answering.

Closed Questions – You can only state a clear Yes or No in your introduction. In the points of the body part you offer the arguments. Example: Is Disclosure A Bad Movie? Yes, you can also choose for humorous.

Open Questions – State how or what will, should or can be done in your introduction. Then guide the audience to the answer in logical steps. Those steps are the major points in your extemp. E.g. What Can We Do Against Corrupt Politicians?

Tip # 1  Set up your extemp to start with a good summation that grabs the attention, then state the theme in one sentence.

Tip # 2  Develop between three and five main points and make sure each one is a single, clear, self contained idea.

Tip # 3  Make sure that each one is related to your main thesis statement and that it reminds the audience what your key note point is.

Tip # 4  Make sure every point leads smoothly and sensibly into the next one – no non sequiturs here. No ‘bridges’ that do not make sense.

Tip # 5  All your sub points must contain new information or details not stated in the main points. Their job is to describe, explain, or otherwise support your main points. For the conclusion, don’t just summarize. But also analyse and provide a judgement on each conclusion.

Tip # 6  Come back to the introduction and reinforce your thesis statement, connect the interests and needs of the audience to the theme, then go back over the major points of your speech, finishing up neatly.

Tip # 7  Stick to using simple words, and don’t try to impress with complex topics for an extemporaneous. There is a bigger chance that you will end up stumbling over them or that your speech will fall flat.

Tip # 8  It’s all about producing topics for an extemporaneous that get strictly to the point. If you’re feeling nervous, put your hands in your pockets or on front of the table in front of you, and don’t be afraid to let people know.

Tip # 9  Keep comments about your nervousness short and to the point. They will probably get a chuckle, they will understand, and you’ll feel a little better.

Tip # 10  Do not go on and on, though, or stop dead. Go right to what you need to say. Conclude, restate, smile and just stick to that!

This is about time management, practicing and repeating, and the delivery:

Time Management –

The right time management is crucial. Put a watch in front of you. If you have 30 minutes to prepare, then divide that time in parts. Below are three examples of time management. Find out which one is the best for you. If you are allowed to use note cards, then the memorize part can be shorter in time, of course.

More about practicing

Visualize the flow of your extemporaneous speech topics in your mind. Something like this: first I want to state this, and then I prove it by that. And so on. Learn the sequence by heart. If there’s a possibility to practice in front of a friend or classmate, then do it!

And listen to their comment. Elaborate on it. Another idea is to tape yourself on audio or video. Listen and look if you are making logical steps, transitions and pauses.

Another possibility is to practice out loud in front of a mirror.

Do not be boring with monotonous and facts and a phlegmatic attitude, add some funny extemporaneous speech topics in your presentation. Talk easy, and in a normal tempo – do not talk to fast. Do not speak like a talking puppet in a suit. Move a little bit, use the proper gestures (guide them

trough your material with hand signals and passionate facial expresions) to emphasize your main points and the direction of logical reasoning.

Composing Handy Tubs

Many competitors spend hours a week to prepare files with noteworthy articles about every possible subject for extemporaneous speech topics. They can use these so-called Extemp Tubs in tournaments. But how does a speaker fill these files with the best?

1. Analyze and study current events in magazines and newspapers. Sort out the headlines, the pros and cons, reasons, statistics and sources.

2. Research on the Internet. Pay special attention to quotes and reports of scientific researchers. Don’t forget to find humorous quotes, to break the ice.

3. Watch interesting television documentaries and note the facts and the conclusions that could be extracted.

4. Ask experienced competitors how they prepare for public speaking. Look how they practice and perform on stage, and learn their educational discourse tricks.

5. Organize and update your files in a way you can find your written notes quick and easy. For instance, organize your plastic tub like a cherry tree – pick four or five general extemporaneous speech topics in hanging folders.

And place within those general tabulations lots of sub-sequences categorized from A to Z.

6. Also use a reference book, a dictionary, a small encyclopedia, et cetera to refill fresh and creative ideas.

By now, you have learned how to prepare and outline your communication subjects – I wish you all succes you need and keep improving your communication skills. Bookmark and share this tutorial and come back whenever you like 🙂

1 Minute Speech Topics : 8 Samples

Self Introduction Speech [Topics + Outline Sample]

Leave a Comment

I accept the Privacy Policy

Reach out to us for sponsorship opportunities

Vivamus integer non suscipit taciti mus etiam at primis tempor sagittis euismod libero facilisi.

© 2024 My Speech Class

• More from M-W
• To save this word, you'll need to log in. Log In

extemporaneous

Definition of extemporaneous

Did you know.

Extemporaneous , which comes from Latin ex tempore ("out of the time"), joined the English language sometime in the mid-17th century. The word impromptu was improvised soon after that. In general usage, extemporaneous and impromptu are used interchangeably to describe off-the-cuff remarks or speeches, but this is not the case when they are used in reference to the learned art of public speaking. Teachers of speech will tell you that an extemporaneous speech is one that has been thoroughly prepared and planned but not memorized, whereas an impromptu speech is one for which absolutely no preparations have been made.

• down and dirty

extemporary

• improvisational
• off-the-cuff
• spur-of-the-moment
• unconsidered
• unpremeditated
• unrehearsed

Examples of extemporaneous in a Sentence

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'extemporaneous.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Late Latin extemporāneus "done on the spur of the moment" (from Latin ex tempore "on the spur of the moment, extempore " + -āneus, suffix forming adjectives from temporal adverbs) + -ous

Note: Regarding the suffix -āneus see the etymology and note at spontaneous .

1673, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)

Articles Related to extemporaneous

Challenging Words You Should Know Vol 2

It isn’t linguistic hubris if you can back it up

Theme music by Joshua Stamper ©2006 New Jerusalem Music/ASCAP

Get Word of the Day delivered to your inbox!

Dictionary Entries Near extemporaneous

extemporaneity

Cite this Entry

“Extemporaneous.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/extemporaneous. Accessed 18 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

Kids definition of extemporaneous, more from merriam-webster on extemporaneous.

Nglish: Translation of extemporaneous for Spanish Speakers

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

Can you solve 4 words at once?

Word of the day.

See Definitions and Examples »

Get Word of the Day daily email!

Popular in Grammar & Usage

Your vs. you're: how to use them correctly, every letter is silent, sometimes: a-z list of examples, more commonly mispronounced words, how to use em dashes (—), en dashes (–) , and hyphens (-), absent letters that are heard anyway, popular in wordplay, 10 words from taylor swift songs (merriam's version), a great big list of bread words, the words of the week - apr. 12, 10 scrabble words without any vowels, 12 more bird names that sound like insults (and sometimes are), games & quizzes.

• Daily Crossword
• Word Puzzle
• Word Finder

Word of the Day

• Synonym of the Day
• Word of the Year
• Language stories
• All featured
• Gender and sexuality
• All pop culture
• Grammar Coach ™
• Writing hub
• Grammar essentials
• Commonly confused
• All writing tips
• Pop culture
• Writing tips

Advertisement

extemporaneous

[ ik-stem-p uh - rey -nee- uh s ]

an extemporaneous speech.

extemporaneous lectures.

extemporaneous actors.

• made for the occasion, as a shelter.

/ ɪkˌstɛmpəˈreɪnɪəs; ɪkˈstɛmpərərɪ; -prərɪ /

• spoken, performed, etc, without planning or preparation; impromptu; extempore
• done in a temporary manner; improvised

Discover More

Derived forms.

• exˌtempoˈraneously , adverb
• exˌtempoˈraneousness , noun

Other Words From

• ex·tem·po·ra·ne·ous·ly adverb
• ex·tem·po·ra·ne·ous·ness ex·tem·po·ra·ne·i·ty [ ik-stem-p, uh, -r, uh, -, nee, -i-tee ] , noun

Word History and Origins

Origin of extemporaneous 1

Synonym Study

Example sentences.

Kennedy realizes he’s got to go on television and preempt Wallace, and he does so and gives a largely extemporaneous speech, in which he elevates the civil rights movement to a moral issue.

His voicemails sometimes went on for several minutes in flawless extemporaneous prose.

But extemporaneous speech is not his strongest suit; Kanye expresses himself much better creatively than he does in conversation.

He is a very bright man and that came through loud and clear in his 45-minute nearly extemporaneous talk.

He must possess native talent, a clear insight of human character, agreeable address, extemporaneous powers of speech.

Inn-yards, houses without roofs, and extemporaneous enclosures at country fairs were the ready theatres of strolling players.

There is no such thing as extemporaneous acquisition, as Webster himself said of his speech.

Thomas orchestra (which happened to be aboard) give them an extemporaneous concert.

The advantages of extemporaneous speaking are doubtless many.

[ ak -s uh -lot-l ]

Start each day with the Word of the Day in your inbox!

By clicking "Sign Up", you are accepting Dictionary.com Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policies.

Flucos win 6th state championship in speech

Apr. 17, 2024 Features , Latest News , Schools 0 comments

By Matthew Gresham Fluvanna High School journalist

The Fluvanna County High School speech team took home its sixth state championship in eight years on March 23 at Dominion High School.

1st: Kessler Potter, Extemporaneous Speaking;

1st: Amina Seiden, Original Oratory;

1st: Angela Cumiskey, Poetry;

1st: Townes Mullinex and Abby White, Serious Duo;

2nd: Allison Monfalcone, Humorous Interpretation;

2nd: Tomas Cruz Vega, Storytelling;

3rd: Samantha Carter, Storytelling.

“Overall, I felt a sense of pride,” said FCHS senior and captain Allison Monfalcone on the emotions of winning the championship. “Winning states was what we had worked for all year, and to see everyone do so well–and for the team I helped lead to succeed–was an amazing experience,” she added.

The team’s season started back in the fall. It was a long and challenging season for these Flucos, but it appears that their work paid off.

 “We started competing in late October and working on our pieces in August, so it was more of a gradual preparation with the overall goal of getting to and competing in states,” said FCHS sophomore Maddy Cavanaugh.

Coach Craig Edgerton, who is in his 12th year of coaching the speech team at FCHS, said the team continues to build on its own strengths. “The key to our success is the quality of our team members, especially our captains. I couldn’t be more proud of how our team worked together and our captains worked to ensure everyone grows. My goal was never to win. My goal was, and is, to help each student be the best that they can possibly be.” 

Edgerton added, “Every year brings new challenges, but the expectations never change. Each student has to ask themselves, ‘What do I want to accomplish?’ and ‘What do I need to do to get there?’ Once they know that, then the captains get to work to help each other.” 

What is it like competing in speech? “My category deals with current events, and it’s interesting to see how other people feel about what’s going on in the world today. In addition, all of our speeches are prepped and written in half an hour, so seeing how people think on their feet and retain their confidence even when they have no clue what they are talking about is very inspiring,” said senior Kessler Potter. 

Potter added that “Everyone on the team has their unique energy, but we’ve spent so long together that we know how to feed off of each other and keep energy levels high. Everyone is also very supportive of everyone else, so when results come in, there’s a lot of cheering each other on.”

This competition had one major difference for students competing in Extemporaneous Speaking. The competitors were not allowed to view who they were competing against, which was a first. “It really made me more nervous. I’m used to watching my competitors and comparing my speech to theirs, but this competition I was going in completely blind,” said Potter. “All my team members got to see their competitor’s piece and how the judges reacted, but I was going off what my competitors said. When awards happened, I was on the edge of my seat, especially when my biggest competition got second.”

In addition to winning the state’s team award, Fluvanna also earned the 2013-2023 NSDA Leading Chapter Award for Excellence in Speech and Debate. Coach Edgerton won the 2024 NFHS Outstanding Speech Educator Award for Section 2, which includes the states of Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. 

Related Posts

Sheriff’s office investigates malicious wounding on Nahor Manor Road

Fluvanna Happenings: Did you know?

Fluvanna SPCA and Pilots to the Rescue team up to help dogs

dewi88   cuanslot   dragon77   cuan138   enterslots   rajacuan   megahoki88   ajaib88   warung168   fit188   pusatwin   pusatwin slot   tambang88   mahkota88   slot99   emas138

The Federal Register

The daily journal of the united states government, request access.

Due to aggressive automated scraping of FederalRegister.gov and eCFR.gov, programmatic access to these sites is limited to access to our extensive developer APIs.

If you are human user receiving this message, we can add your IP address to a set of IPs that can access FederalRegister.gov & eCFR.gov; complete the CAPTCHA (bot test) below and click "Request Access". This process will be necessary for each IP address you wish to access the site from, requests are valid for approximately one quarter (three months) after which the process may need to be repeated.

An official website of the United States government.

If you want to request a wider IP range, first request access for your current IP, and then use the "Site Feedback" button found in the lower left-hand side to make the request.