pros and cons essay b2

How to Write a Pros & Cons Essay: Step-By-Step Guide

Trying to convince someone to take your word on a particular subject isn’t straightforward. You must present convincing arguments backed by proof to encourage your opponent to change their mind. Moreover, the pros and cons essay must also cover the opposing standpoints.

You may wonder why this is relevant. Undoubtedly, most issues in our modern society are multidimensional and double or often triple-sided. There’s no concept clearly black and white, for the simple reason that no two people on Earth have an identical point of view.

Therefore, writing pro and con essays is vital for students of all ages. In the process, you will learn to think analytically and reason things from different angles. Whatever your thoughts on the topic, you must prove your point by offering convincing evidence and facts.

For those who never had the chance to write a pros & cons essay, the time has come to take the plunge. The start may be intimidating, but you’ll soon get the hang of it. To help you, we list a few helpful tips and examples to consider for your pro and con paper.

What Is a Pros and Cons Essay?

Before you set your aims high, let’s explain what for and against essays are. You must also understand the importance of this kind of academic assignment to write efficiently. A pros & cons essay is a written task that elaborates on the advantages and disadvantages of a specific problem. The paper covers different sides of a single topic where your argument prevails.

The most challenging aspect for students is that they can’t just list the benefits and drawbacks of a pressing matter. Instead, they must summarize ideas, like when writing a synthesis essay , and pick a side by stating their point. Moreover, the paper must have a logical flow that ends with your attitude.

The introduction should signpost the direction in which you’re steering. State your opinion only after you’ve meticulously analyzed all for and against arguments.

What to Consider When Writing a Pros and Cons Essay

A Compelling Topic

The topic you choose must have inherent positive and negative sides. Avoid themes with evident benefits and no disadvantages. Similarly, skip obviously disadvantageous topics because those are tiresome and time-consuming. For example, write about an issue with pronounced bad and good sides, such as advertising, online education, or modern technologies. However, the ultimate decision will depend on the course specifics and your professor’s guidelines.

Relevant Ideas

Your work must offer a unique perspective on a central idea. And you must support the main claim with at least three arguments. Including every possible pro and con will overwhelm the reader and won’t make your work impactful.

Instead, write about the core aspects of the issue. You can find numerous relevant examples on Paperell if you lack inspiration. Also, ensure you discuss the strongest point at the onset. Similarly, refute the most relevant con in the end to demonstrate your ability to handle opposing views.

Write in the traditional format. It should consist of an introduction, middle paragraphs (one paragraph for each idea), and a conclusion. Use short and concise sentences to avoid losing yourself in your thoughts. Run-on sentences will confuse the reader and impede seamless reading.

Originality

Refrain from copying other works without including quotations. Your paper must be 100% authentic. If you decide to seek assistance from a platform that offers online essays for sale , ensure it is reliable. Most custom paper services abide by strict academic standards and deliver plagiarism-free work.

Make sure your ideas are relevant, supported by facts, and not arbitrary. Also, typos are unacceptable for these kinds of assignments. To avoid losing points on technical aspects, review your grammatical structures and use plenty of synonyms for the keywords in the essay.

How to Write a Pros and Cons Essay?

For a rookie, the essay composition process might prove an uphill task. However, with practice, you’ll become more efficient and productive. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to write your essay.

Do Thorough Research

Examine the assigned topic and focus on important information on the subject. Try to find credible sources that are objective and fact-based. Though you probably have an opinion on the problem, don’t let it blur your objectivity.

Brainstorm the Advantages and Disadvantages

Once you find enough positive and negative sides of the matter, write them in a list. Ensure you provide examples for each point, as you’d do in exemplification essay writing for your college assignments. Write two columns and rate items by relevance. The top three benefits should go in the paper.

Draft the Essay Skeleton

Decide what outline you’ll use. One approach is to write each pro and con in different paragraphs. Alternatively, you might want to dedicate every paragraph to one aspect of the dilemma, discussing both pros and cons simultaneously.

Be Creative

Start your journey with an attention-grabbing idea that urges your audience to keep reading. To this end, choose a hook for an essay that is topic-related and amusing. Also, when writing a pros and cons paper, the thesis statement should tell the reader what follows.

In the body section, discuss the points you decided to include but with examples and facts. Each paragraph should start with a topic sentence, and all explanations should relate to the main claim. The conclusion must summarize the essay, restate your position, and compel the reader to contemplate the problem.

Editing and proofreading your work is critical for an impeccable essay. Ensure your punctuation, spelling, and grammar are error-free.

Plagiarism Free Pros & Cons Essay

Writing a 100% original manuscript isn’t straightforward. As much as you try to paraphrase, sophisticated tools recognize your attempts. The same will happen with the trained eye of your professor. Consider the following tips to avoid plagiarized essays.

Cite Properly

Citations are vital, so you must give credit to all sources you’re using in your paper. This way, you show you can borrow information with integrity. Failure to include quotations and references is plagiarism. The best way to cite a study or research is to follow the APA style.

Use a Plagiarism Checker

Your teachers use specialized tools to check the plagiarism level in your essay. Doing this will spare you a lot of trouble and effort. Try your free plagiarism checker with percentage to get a detailed report on your work. If you spot copied content, rewrite it to express your ideas differently.

Be Original

Pros and cons essays reveal your side on a specific subject. Hence, there’s nothing wrong with sticking to your opinions. With original ideas, you won’t have to worry about plagiarism. Still, always base your thoughts on relevant research and use the conclusion to call for action. Need help with the pros and cons essay? You can pay for papers online to get professional help. Also, ask your instructors or teachers to help you understand the topic.

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Your Own Idea In Essays

B2 first writing paper.

Today we are going to practise a valuable writing skill: generating ideas and essay planning in Part 1 of the B2 First Writing exam.

Let’s first look at two examples of essay exam tasks.

The task below is taken from B2 First for Schools Handbook for teachers:

In your English class you have been talking about education. Now, your English teacher has asked you to write an essay for homework. Write your essay using all the notes and giving reasons for your point of view. Some parents teach their children at home rather than sending them to school. Is this a good or a bad thing for the children? Notes Write about: 1. having a parent as a teacher 2. making friends 3. ...................... (your own idea)

The second task is taken from First Certificate in English, Writing, Sample test 1:

In your English class you have been talking about the environment. Now, your English teacher has asked you to write an essay for homework. Write your essay using all the notes and giving reasons for your point of view. Every country in the world has problems with polution and damage to the environment. Do you think these problems can be solved? Notes Write about: 1. transport 2. rivers and seas 3. ...................... (your own idea)

Each exam task is targeted at a different age group: young people and adults. Consequently, their main theme varies, one is closer to teenagers’ expertise and interests – education and schooling, and another centres around a theme adults are more likely to easily expand on – environmental matters.

The layout of both exam tasks, their structure, is the same, though. It contains a general statement following an English class discussion. Then, there are three notes, known as content points, that must be included and well-developed throughout.

It’s worth mentioning that your own idea is not your opinion . This latest is briefly mentioned in the introduction, and backed up with a convincing explanation and a strong reason for in the conclusion.

The activity I am inviting you to join consists in brainstorming ideas for the ‘ your own idea ’ part of the task. There are ten exam tasks. Rather than thinking of just one of your own ideas for the essay exam task, it is good practice to think of a few different ones and then pick the best idea to write about. The best idea is the one which you can explain well and provide reasons for, since it mustn’t be merely mentioned, or superficially discussed. A well-developed essay is a successful one since it will be valued at a high score by Cambridge examiners.

Let’s look at the example below:

Note 3: My own idea

taking part in team activities
competing against other children
having more opportunities to learn about the world
dealing with different people’s character
learning to be open-minded
becoming stronger as a family

You can also use this activity to practise generating examples or reasons to support the main idea of each paragraph of the essay. Use the same cards, but this time focus on the ‘notes’ part of the task. Think of as many examples or reasons for the main ideas listed in the ‘write about’ part of the task. Once again, it is good practice to brainstorm a number of them and then choose the best ones, a couple for each paragraph, to include in your essays.

Note 1: having a parent as a teacher

need focused
immediate feedback
serious approach
personalized teaching
better results

Note 2: making friends

meet new people
socialize easily
have extrovert character
share interests and opinions

Note 3: taking part in team activities

team sports, school trips
compete against others
learn to work in a team
become open-minded
learn life skills

B2 First Writing: ESSAY questions

If you want to find out more about writing essays for the Cambridge B2 First exam and enhance your writing skills, here are two other articles earlier posted:

How To Write An Essay? As Easy As Pie!
One Clue In Paragraph Organization

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20 English Essay Topics/Questions | B2 First (FCE)

The language of an English essay should be formal . Also, make sure that you justify all your ideas and that you use appropriate connectors to link your sentences and paragraphs .

How to write B2 First (FCE) essay?

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B2 First (FCE) Essay: Example Topics / Questions

Below is a sample list of academic essay writing topics/tasks for B2-level (intermediate) students. You can use them to practice writing English essays or to prepare for the Cambridge B2 First (FCE) exam

B2 - Essay Topic / Question 1 | First (FCE)

You have watched a documentary about young children in poor areas who leave school to work. Your English teacher has asked you to write an essay.

Write an essay using all the notes and give reasons for your point of view.

Teenagers are dropping out of school to find a job. How can we help them to continue their education?

Write about:

family problems
financial difficulties
…………… (your own idea)

B2 - Essay Topic / Question 2 | First (FCE)

In your social studies course, you have watched a documentary on the potential effects of too much pollution on the air quality of city centres. Your professor has assigned you an essay to write.

Keeping the air quality in city centres at healthy levels for their residents is a concern for many places. How can we solve the problem of pollution in city centres?

automobiles
……………… (your own idea)

B2 - Essay Topic / Question 3 | First (FCE)

In your education class, you have listened to a lecture on the importance of teaching foreign languages in school. Your teacher has asked you to write an essay.

Learning a foreign language helps students develop a set of important skills. Why should foreign languages be taught in schools?

new cultures
employment
…………. (your own idea)

B2 - Essay Topic / Question 4 | First (FCE)

You have listened to a radio programme about the problem of widespread starvation in many parts of Africa. Your English teacher has asked you to write an essay.

In many parts of Africa, people are dying of starvation and lack of freshwater. Can these problems be solved?

lack of organised farming
…….. …….. (your own idea)

B2 - Essay Topic / Question 5 | First (FCE)

You have watched a video on a non-profit organisation working to stop the use of animals for testing medicines used by human beings. Now, your professor has asked you to write an essay.

Testing on animals is a standard in scientific research. What is the best way to deal with this problem?

animals suffer
outdated form of research
…… …….. (your own idea)

Get Your (FCE) Essay Checked!

B2 - essay topic / question 6 | first (fce).

You have listened to a radio programme about deforestation, the cutting down of trees in many wild areas around the world. Now, your English teacher has asked you to write an essay.

Many forests around the world are being destroyed for agricultural, commercial, or housing use without allowing time for the forests to regenerate themselves. What can be done to improve the situation?

what contributes to the greenhouse effect
………. (your own idea)

B2 - Essay Topic / Question 7 | First (FCE)

In your English class, you have been talking about endangered species, animals or plants that will likely become extinct. Your English teacher has asked you to write an essay.

Around the world, many wildlife species are in danger of extinction. How can we protect endangered animals?

hunting wild animals
……….. (your own idea)

B2 - Essay Topic / Question 8 | First (FCE)

You have watched a Youtube video about the problem of computer game addiction in children. Your English teacher has asked you to write an essay.

More and more young people spend most of their time playing computer games. How can we help children to overcome this addiction?

bad grades at school
no social life
………… (your own idea)

B2 - Essay Topic / Question 9 | First (FCE)

You have listened to a radio programme about the impact of smoking on people’s health. Now, your English teacher has asked you to write an essay.

Smoking is responsible for many health problems throughout the world. Do you think it should be made illegal?

lung cancer
passive smoking
……………… (your own idea)

FCE, CAE, CPE

More than practice tests, b2 - essay topic / question 10 | first (fce).

In your English class, you have been talking about the problem of obesity in young people. Now your English teacher has asked you to write an essay.

In Europe and the USA a lot of young people have an obesity problem. What can be done to solve this problem?

(your own idea)

B2 - Essay Topic / Question 11 | First (FCE)

Has technology made a positive contribution to sport today?

The use of technology to improve performance
The use of technology in refereeing decisions

B2 - Essay Topic / Question 12 | First (FCE)

It is better to work at home than in an office. Do you agree?

Contact with people
Working hours

B2 - Essay Topic / Question 13 | First (FCE)

Life is harder for young people now than in the past. Do you agree?

B2 - Essay Topic / Question 14 | First (FCE)

Is it better to go shopping in small local businesses or large out-of-town shopping centres?

Where things are cheaper
Where service is better

B2 - Essay Topic / Question 15 | First (FCE)

Is it better to spend a summer holiday in the countryside or on the coast?

Leisure options

B2 - Essay Topic / Question 16 | First (FCE)

Your teacher has asked you to write your response to the following statement taken from a recent newspaper article:

Do you agree that community service works better than fines?

effort and time
lesson learned
………………(your own idea)

B2 - Essay Topic / Question 17 | First (FCE)

Is it true that we help the environment when we plant a tree?

clear the air
………….( your own idea)

B2 - Essay Topic / Question 18 | First (FCE)

Nowadays children are suffering from obesity, that was once considered to be meant for adults only. What are its causes and what solutions can be offered?

busy lifestyle

B2 - Essay Topic / Question 19 | First (FCE)

Is it better to be the oldest or the youngest in a family?

role of older sibling

B2 - Essay Topic / Question 20 | First (FCE)

Modern lifestyles can seriously endanger our health.

Do you agree?

physical activity
…….. (your own choice)

B2 First (FCE) Essay: Download (PDF)

Download B2 First (FCE) Essay: Topics (PDF)

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B2 first (fce) essay: assessement criteria.

Your essay will be assessed according to these four criteria:

Would you pass B2 First (FCE)?

B2 speaking

Discussing advantages and disadvantages

In this video, Noelia and Yuna talk about how to encourage creativity in the office. Listen to the language they use to discuss advantages and disadvantages and practise saying the useful phrases.

Do the preparation exercise first. Then watch the video and do the exercises to check your understanding and practise the language.

Preparation

Speaking B2: Discussing advantages and disadvantages – preparation

Ana : Hi! I'm Ana. Welcome to What to Say !

Do you know what to say when you discuss advantages and disadvantages? Listen out for useful language for discussing advantages and disadvantages. Then, we'll practise saying the new phrases – after this.

Noelia : So, table tennis, bean bags, board games, video games! Hey, how about a trampoline?

Yuna : Stop right there. I love your ideas, Noelia, but a trampoline? Really?

Noelia : Absolutely. When do you have your best ideas?

Yuna : I don't know. Usually when I'm cooking, I suppose.

Noelia : Exactly. We often have our best ideas when we are away from our desks. The other day I was on a trampoline and the vision for the creativity room came to me.

Yuna : Why were you on a trampo…? Never mind. Look, on the one hand it's a lovely idea and it fits with our brand, but on the other hand it could be noisy and chaotic and maybe too much fun!

Noelia : But having fun helps you be creative, and being creative is vital to our business!

Yuna : I see what you mean, but I'm just not sure if a trampoline is necessary. Also, there could be an issue with the clients arriving at the office and seeing us all jumping around.

Noelia : I see where you're coming from, but I think our clients will love it! And there are lots of advantages to trampolining. It's good for the body and the mind.

Yuna : Maybe, but I can also see the disadvantages. What if someone hurts themselves?

Noelia : But we're all adults. And we can get extra insurance. Come on! It's a great idea!

Yuna : OK, I'll think about it.

Noelia : Perfect. I'll email you some links!

Yuna : I haven't said yes! Oh, Noelia!

Ana : Hello again! A trampoline in the office? Well, there's an idea! So, did you notice the useful phrases used for discussing advantages and disadvantages? Listen to me and then repeat.

On the one hand …, but on the other hand …

I see what you mean, but I'm just not sure.

There could be an issue with that.

I see where you're coming from, but I think they'll love it.

There are lots of advantages.

Maybe, but I can also see the disadvantages.

Ana : Try and use some of these phrases the next time you discuss advantages and disadvantages in English. Bye for now!

Speaking B2: Discussing advantages and disadvantages – 1

Speaking B2: Discussing advantages and disadvantages – 2

Speaking B2: Discussing advantages and disadvantages – 3

When and where do you have your best ideas?

Language level

Why does British Council teach us non-British pronounciation? Students will learn this wrong accent from Spanish people.

Hello Jacek,

Thanks for your comment. The main reason we chose non-native speakers for some of these roles is that English has become a lingua franca.

It's been estimated that every day around the world, more than 90% of communication in English involves non-native speakers.

We wanted the communicative situations in our videos to reflect this reality.

And by the way, all of the people in our videos have excellent pronunciation!

Best wishes, Kirk LearnEnglish team

Honestly, I usually think up my best ideas when I go to church to attend mass.

Obviously I have my best ideas when I do my workout that’s the perfect time my vision being clear . And also when I communicate with others at this time my mind works well.

I have my best ideas when I walk

good training

I have my best ideas when I speak with people. Communication inspires me for thinking about everything

I see what you mean but mine depends on the topic we are discussing

May be that is bad habit. I usually have best ideas or solutions when I am talking to someone or explaining the others. Explaining to the others help me generate my new ideas and solutions. But to be honest , I don't let others know my new upcoming ideas.

I get best idea when I'm learning and taking a bath.

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278 Pros and Cons Essay Topics & Ideas

18 January 2024

last updated

Pros and cons essay topics offer an opportunity to analyze multiple aspects of a subject, weighing both positive and negative elements. They promote critical thinking, compelling the writer to delve into complex issues, presenting diverse viewpoints, and fostering a balanced argument. These themes can touch diverse fields, such as technology, social issues, politics, or the environment. However, the challenge lies in presenting a balanced perspective, not swaying too much on one side. It may become difficult if one’s personal bias toward a subject is obvious. Additionally, these topics often involve controversial issues, which require in-depth research to provide accurate, comprehensive information. The key to handling pros and cons essay topics successfully is an unbiased perspective, thorough research, and a well-structured argument.

Best Pros and Cons Topics

Remote Learning in the Modern Age
Genetic Modification: A Revolution in Agriculture
Ethical Implications of Animal Testing
Universal Basic Income: Solution to Poverty?
Veganism: An Ethical and Healthful Choice?
Nuclear Power: Energy Savior or Environmental Hazard?
Cryptocurrency: Future of Finance or Speculative Bubble?
Gun Control: Safety Measure or Infringement on Rights?
Mandatory Vaccinations: Public Health Necessity or Personal Freedom Invasion?
Internet Censorship: Protection or Restriction of Freedom?
Autonomous Vehicles: Road Safety Improvement or Risk?
Corporal Punishment: Effective Discipline or Child Abuse?
Climate Change Mitigation: Economic Burden or Investment?
Capital Punishment: Deterrent to Crime or Inhumane Practice?
Cloning: Medical Breakthrough or Ethical Nightmare?
Reality Television: Harmless Entertainment or Negative Influence?
Artificial Intelligence: Economic Boon or Job Threat?
Space Exploration: Worth the Investment or Financial Drain?
Zoos: Education and Conservation Centers or Animal Prisons?
Euthanasia: Mercy or Murder?
Renewable Energy: Sustainable Solution or Unreliable Source?
Youth Sports: Character Building or Too Competitive?
Biometric Technology: Security Improvement or Privacy Erosion?
Alternative Medicine: Healthful Practice or Pseudoscience?

Easy Pros and Cons Topics

Homeschooling: Alternative Education or Socialization Hinderance?
Plastic Surgery: Confidence Booster or Health Risk?
Trade Unions: Workers’ Rights Protector or Economic Hindrance?
Multilingual Education: Cultural Richness or Confusion?
Immigration: Economic Growth Engine or Job Competition?
Video Games: Skill Development or Violence Promoter?
Social Media: Connectivity or Privacy Invasion?
Caffeine Consumption: Health Benefit or Risk?
Genetically Modified Foods: Solution to Hunger or Health Hazard?
Nuclear Disarmament: Path to Peace or Security Risk?
Surveillance Cameras: Safety Ensurer or Privacy Invader?
Drone Technology: Efficiency Improvement or Privacy Threat?
Mass Tourism: Economic Driver or Environmental Degrader?
Offshore Drilling: Energy Solution or Environmental Danger?
Celebrity Culture: Inspiration or Distraction?
Fast Food Consumption: Convenience or Health Risk?
Mobile Phones in Schools: Learning Tool or Distraction?
Online Privacy: Safety or Surveillance?
Organic Farming: Sustainable Practice or Luxury Expense?
Hydroelectric Power: Renewable Energy or Ecosystem Disrupter?
Deforestation: Economic Development or Biodiversity Threat?
Animal Agriculture: Food Supply or Environmental Stressor?

Interesting Pros and Cons Topics

Telecommuting: Work-Life Balance or Productivity Killer?
Body Cameras on Police: Accountability Tool or Privacy Invasion?
Online Shopping: Convenience or Traditional Retail Killer?
Single-Gender Schools: Focused Education or Gender Stereotype Reinforcement?
Electronic Voting: Democratic Enhancement or Security Risk?
Free Trade Agreements: Economic Boom or Job Loss?
Junk Food Tax: Health Initiative or Personal Freedom Infringement?
Streaming Services: Entertainment Evolution or Traditional Media Death?
Facial Recognition: Security Tool or Privacy Violation?
Forest Conservation: Biodiversity Savior or Development Constraint?
Solar Power: Sustainable Energy or Landscape Disruption?
Drones for Delivery: Efficiency or Public Safety Hazard?
Reality Augmentation: Technological Breakthrough or Reality Detachment?
Fracking: Energy Solution or Environmental Hazard?
Human Microchipping: Security Enhancement or Privacy Infringement?
Reproductive Cloning: Medical Miracle or Ethical Minefield?
Animal Fur in Fashion: Luxury or Cruelty?
Homework: Academic Advantage or Unnecessary Stress?
Fossil Fuel Dependency: Economic Necessity or Environmental Crisis?
Carbon Capture Technology: Climate Change Solution or Greenwashing?
Fast Fashion: Affordability or Environmental Impact?
Legalizing Marijuana: Medical Breakthrough or Gateway Drug?
Robot Workers: Efficiency Booster or Job Eliminator?

Pros and Cons Essay Topics for High School

Implementation of School Uniforms: Benefits and Drawbacks
The Influence of Social Media on Teenagers: Positive and Negative Aspects
Incorporation of Technology in Education: Pros and Cons
Standardized Testing: Advantages and Disadvantages
Banning Junk Food in Schools: Right or Wrong?
Single-Sex Education vs. Co-Education: A Comparative Analysis
Homework Assignments: Necessary Practice or Unnecessary Pressure?
Impacts of Extracurricular Activities on Students’ Life: Pros and Cons
Online Classes vs. Traditional Classes: An Examination of Merits and Demerits
School Hours Extension: Beneficial or Detrimental?
Year-Round Schooling: A Review of Pros and Cons
Learning Foreign Languages in School: Advantages and Disadvantages
The Role of Sports in Schools: Positive and Negative Implications
Integration of Arts Education: Pros and Cons
Usage of Mobile Devices in Class: Boon or Bane?
Compulsory Community Service for Students: Justified or Not?
Early College Admission Programs: Assessing the Benefits and Risks
Corporal Punishment in Schools: A Balanced Debate
Privatization of Education: Pros and Cons
Distance Learning: A Comprehensive Pros and Cons Analysis
Sex Education in Schools: Critical Examination of Advantages and Disadvantages
Parental Involvement in School Activities: Positive and Negative Aspects
Academic Grading System: A Review of Its Merits and Demerits
Inclusion of Meditation and Yoga in School Curriculum: Pros and Cons
Mandatory Attendance Policies: An Examination of Benefits and Drawbacks

Pros and Cons Essay Topics for Middle School

Incorporation of Life Skills Education in Curriculum: A Debate
Boarding Schools vs. Day Schools: A Comparative Analysis
Personalized Learning: Merits and Demerits
Strict Dress Code Policies: A Balanced Argument
Providing Student Counselling in Schools: Weighing the Pros and Cons
Coed Sports in Schools: A Discussion of Benefits and Challenges
Multicultural Education: Examining the Positives and Negatives
Introduction of Philosophy Classes in High School: Pros and Cons
Group Work in School Assignments: A Review of Advantages and Disadvantages
Advancement of STEM Education: Weighing Its Merits and Demerits
School Cafeterias: An Analysis of Health and Convenience Aspects
Teaching Critical Thinking in Schools: A Balanced Examination
School Field Trips: Weighing Educational Value and Risks
Bilingual Education: A Comprehensive Pros and Cons Analysis
Animal Dissection in Biology Class: Ethical Considerations and Practical Benefits
Dual Enrollment Classes: Weighing Academic Benefits and Challenges
Censorship of Books in School Libraries: A Balanced Argument
Use of Artificial Intelligence in Education: A Comprehensive Analysis
Adoption of Zero Tolerance Policies in Schools: A Debate
Healthy Eating Programs in Schools: Pros and Cons
Teacher Tenure: An Examination of Its Benefits and Drawbacks
Climate Change Education: The Importance and Challenges in Schools
Cyberbullying: Understanding Its Impacts and Ways to Mitigate
School Security Measures: Weighing Safety and Freedom
Influence of Video Games on Students: A Discussion on Advantages and Disadvantages

Pros and Cons Essay Topics for College Students

Adoption of Artificial Intelligence in Everyday Life
Online Learning vs. Traditional Classroom Instruction
Use of Cryptocurrencies as a Primary Form of Exchange
Introduction of Universal Basic Income in Developed Nations
Implication of Driverless Cars on Traffic Management and Safety
Consumption of Genetically Modified Foods and Health Outcomes
Exploration of Space as a Priority for Modern Society
Legalization of Medical Marijuana for Pain Management
Impacts of Social Media on Interpersonal Communication
Roles of Animal Testing in Biomedical Research
Significance of Nuclear Energy in the Global Energy Mix
Influence of Violent Video Games on Youth Behavior
Efficacy of School Uniforms in Promoting Discipline and Equality
Relevance of Single-Gender Schools in Contemporary Education
Adoption of Veganism for the Health and Environment
Deregulation of the Energy Market: Benefits and Drawbacks
Value of Mandatory Military Service in Modern Democracies
Practice of Telecommuting in Post-Pandemic Times
Use of Drones in Delivery and Surveillance Services
Importance of Privacy in the Age of Big Data
Effects of Multilingualism on Cognitive Development
Application of Genetic Engineering in Human Health
Debate on Climate Change and Global Warming Policies
Advantages and Disadvantages of Open Office Spaces

Pros and Cons Essay Topics for University

Impacts of Homeschooling on Children’s Social Skills
Roles of Religion in Public Schools
Potential of 3D Printing in Manufacturing Industries
Influence of Celebrity Culture on Youth Identity Formation
Use of Performance-Enhancing Drugs in Professional Sports
Prospects of Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles in Decarbonization
Responsibility of Developed Countries in Climate Change Mitigation
Evaluation of Renewable Energy Subsidies for Energy Transition
Influence of Parenting Styles on Child Development
Adoption of Facial Recognition Technology in Law Enforcement
Question of Human Cloning: Ethical Implications
Roles of Internet Censorship in Protecting National Security
Effects of Mass Tourism on Local Cultures
Impacts of Fast Fashion on the Environment
Application of Nanotechnology in Medicine
Importance of Liberal Arts Education in a Technological Society
Effects of Mandatory Voting on Democratic Participation
Impacts of Music Therapy on Mental Health
Influence of Body Cameras on Police Accountability
Pros and Cons of Full-Time Employment vs. Freelancing
Role of Animal Zoos in Wildlife Conservation
Application of Blockchain Technology Beyond Cryptocurrencies
Debate on Genetically Modified Babies for Disease Prevention
Consideration of Eco-Tourism as a Sustainable Travel Alternative

Pro and Con Debate Topics

Space Tourism: Exciting Frontier or Elitist Extravagance?
Universal Healthcare: Basic Human Right or Economic Burden?
Polar Tourism: Adventure or Environmental Threat?
eSports: Athletic Recognition or Sedentary Lifestyle Promoter?
Online Dating: Convenient Connection or Relationship Ruin?
Zero-Waste Lifestyle: Sustainable Practice or Unrealistic Expectation?
Artificial Photosynthesis: Energy Breakthrough or Technological Hurdle?
Underwater Cities: Innovative Living or Ecological Disaster?
Job Automation: Efficiency Gain or Workforce Threat?
Wildlife Trafficking: Economic Opportunity or Conservation Crisis?
Gender-Neutral Parenting: Equality Promoter or Identity Confusion?
Food Waste: Resource Mismanagement or Consumer Habit?
Carbon Offsetting: Climate Solution or Responsibility Shift?
Genetic Privacy: Personal Protection or Research Obstacle?
Cashless Society: Convenience or Privacy Threat?
Aging Population: Burden or Wisdom Source?
Digital Learning Tools: Learning Enhancer or Traditional Teaching Underminer?
Designer Babies: Medical Miracle or Ethical Disaster?
Intellectual Property Rights: Innovation Protection or Monopolization?
Digital Currency: Economic Revolution or Financial Instability?

Controversial Pro and Con Topics

Mandatory Vaccination: Pros and Cons
Legalization of Recreational Drugs: Benefits and Drawbacks
Nuclear Energy: Advantages and Disadvantages
Animal Testing in Medical Research: Arguments For and Against
Capital Punishment: Exploring the Upsides and Downsides
Adoption of Universal Basic Income: Prospects and Challenges
Internet Censorship: Freedom vs. Safety
Gene Editing Technology: Ethical Implications
Driverless Cars: A Technological Breakthrough or Risky Innovation
Homeschooling: Assessing Its Strengths and Weaknesses
Protesting Rights: Balancing Freedom and Public Safety
Concealed Firearms: Public Protection or Public Threat?
Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs): Feeding the World or Damaging the Environment
Surveillance Technology: Safeguarding or Invading Privacy
Social Media Influence: Connectivity or Toxicity
Animal Rights vs. Human Needs: A Delicate Balance
School Uniforms: Promoting Equality or Suppressing Individuality
Euthanasia: Compassionate Response or Moral Dilemma
Outsourcing Jobs: Boost for Global Economy or Local Unemployment Trigger
Veganism: Healthy Lifestyle or Nutritional Risk
Fracking: Energy Solution or Environmental Hazard
Polygamy: Cultural Practice or Human Rights Violation
Deforestation: Economic Gain vs. Environmental Loss
Human Cloning: Scientific Progress or Ethical Nightmare
Space Colonization: Next Frontier or Dangerous Fantasy

Pros and Cons Ideas

Wind Power: Renewable Solution or Noise Pollution?
Animal Rights in Entertainment: Fun Show or Unethical Practice?
Artificial Meat: Sustainability Savior or Health Concern?
Screen Time for Children: Educational Tool or Developmental Hindrance?
GMO Labeling: Consumer Right or Unnecessary Panic?
Public Surveillance: Crime Deterrent or Freedom Infringement?
Trophy Hunting: Conservation Strategy or Cruelty?
Quantum Computing: Technological Revolution or Security Threat?
Prescription Drug Advertising: Informed Choice or Misleading Practice?
Assisted Suicide: Compassionate Care or Ethical Dilemma?
Nuclear Family Structure: Social Stability or Outdated Model?
Paper Books vs. E-Books: Tradition or Technology?
Colonizing Mars: Human Achievement or Unnecessary Distraction?
Performance Enhancing Drugs: Fair Advantage or Cheating?
Modern Art: Creative Expression or Financial Speculation?
Professional Gaming: Career Opportunity or Unhealthy Lifestyle?
Beauty Pageants: Self-Expression or Objectification?
Child Labor: Economic Necessity or Human Rights Violation?
Overtourism: Economic Prosperity or Cultural Erosion?
Multiculturalism: Social Enrichment or Integration Challenge?
Invasive Species: Ecological Threat or Biodiversity Booster?

Pro and Con Paper Topics

Extreme Sports: Thrill or Danger?
Lifelong Learning: Personal Growth or Economic Necessity?
Paying College Athletes: Fair Compensation or Amateur Spirit Ruin?
Self-Driving Cars: Traffic Solution or Safety Issue?
Artificial Wombs: Medical Advancement or Ethical Quandary?
Violent Media: Artistic Freedom or Social Malady?
Helicopter Parenting: Child Safety or Overprotection?
Cybersecurity Measures: Essential Safeguard or Privacy Intrusion?
Holographic Technology: Futuristic Communication or Privacy Concern?
Virtual Reality: Exciting Innovation or Isolation Enhancer?
Hyperloop Travel: Transportation Revolution or Pipe Dream?
Geoengineering: Climate Savior or Ecological Risk?
Population Control: Sustainable Solution or Human Rights Violation?
Nanotechnology: Revolutionary Science or Unpredictable Threat?
Bioplastics: Environmental Solution or Greenwashing?
Internet of Things: Connected Convenience or Surveillance Nightmare?
3D Printing: Manufacturing Revolution or Intellectual Property Nightmare?
Digital Nomad Lifestyle: Freedom or Isolation?
Dark Tourism: Educational Experience or Insensitive Practice?
Autonomous Weapons: Military Efficiency or Ethical Disaster?

Pros and Cons Issues

Telemedicine: Healthcare Accessibility or Patient Risk
Labor Unions: Employee Advocacy or Business Hindrance
Artificial Intelligence: Boosting Efficiency or Threatening Jobs
Plastic Surgery: Cosmetic Enhancement or Health Risk
Crypto-Currencies: Future of Finance or Bubble Waiting to Burst
Assisted Reproduction: Miracle of Science or Ethical Quandary
Multicultural Education: Promoting Diversity or Dividing Society
Reality TV: Entertainment or Cultural Decay
Extreme Sports: Thrilling Adventure or Unnecessary Risk
Designer Babies: Genetic Customization or Ethical Issue
Lobbying: Advocacy Tool or Unfair Influence
Violent Video Games: Entertainment or Negative Influence
Organic Farming: Sustainable Practice or Inefficient Production
Renewable Energy: Long-Term Solution or Unrealistic Ideal
Civil Disobedience: Necessary Protest or Legal Violation
Zoos: Conservation Efforts or Animal Cruelty
Performance Enhancing Drugs: Sporting Equality or Unfair Advantage
Stem Cell Research: Medical Breakthrough or Ethical Dilemma
Online Dating: Romantic Revolution or Relationship Ruin
Corporate Social Responsibility: Ethical Practice or Marketing Gimmick
Junk Food Taxation: Public Health Initiative or Personal Freedom Infringement
Single-Gender Education: Enhanced Learning or Limited Socialization
Offshore Drilling: Energy Opportunity or Environmental Threat
Monarchy: Historical Heritage or Outdated System
GMO Labeling: Consumer Right or Unnecessary Fearmongering

To Learn More, Read Relevant Articles

367 medical persuasive speech topics & informative ideas, 332 american government essay topics & research ideas.

Home — Essay Samples — Life — Impact — Pros And Cons Of Technology

Pros and Cons of Technology

Categories: Impact

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Published: Mar 19, 2024

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I. introduction, narrower issues related to the pros and cons of technology, a. social media and its impact on relationships, b. automation and the future of work, c. accessibility and equity in the digital age.

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256 Advantages and Disadvantages Essay Topics [2024 Update]

Is globalization a beneficial process? What are the pros and cons of a religious upbringing? Do the drawbacks of immigration outweigh the benefits? These questions can become a foundation for your advantages and disadvantages essay. And we have even more ideas to offer!

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There is nothing complicated about writing this kind of essay. Arguably the hardest part is choosing a topic. This article by our custom-writing team will help you with that. Here, you will find:

great pros and cons essay topics for high school, middle school, and college;
essay prompts and writing tips.
🔝 Top 10 Advantages & Disadvantages Topics
👍 Other Advantages & Disadvantages Topics
⭐ Top 10 Pros & Cons Topics
🆚 Other Pros & Cons Topics
💡 Essay Prompts
✍️ Writing Tips & Outline

🔍 References

🔝 top 10 advantages and disadvantages topics.

Benefits of vaccination. 
Is living abroad worth it? 
Plastic surgery: for and against. 
Vegetarianism: benefits and pitfalls. 
Pros and cons of extreme sports. 
Disadvantages of having tattoos. 
Is a Master’s degree a good investment? 
Negative and positive aspects of animal testing. 
Are motorcycles convenient or dangerous? 
Learning a foreign language: pros and cons.

👍 List of Advantages and Disadvantages Essay Topics

Here’s a list of topics that touch on subjects such as education, work, traveling, living conditions, family, politics, technology, and more.

Advantages and disadvantages of computers . You can probably think of many positive aspects of using computers. They make communication easier, they can be helpful for your studies, and you get access to a wealth of information. Yet, if you think about it, you will find plenty of disadvantages. For example, computers can break down, or they may be hacked or infected.
Write about the advantages and disadvantages of the New Year’s Day celebration. New Year’s Day is primarily associated with family gatherings and new beginnings. However, preparation for the party often requires too much effort. Moreover, celebrating all night can have problematic consequences for one’s health.
Write all arguments for and against Christmas celebrations. During the Christmas holidays, we celebrate family traditions and hold fun meetings. All this is accompanied by delicious food and gift sharing. But sometimes, these events bring no joy. The expenses are too high, and dinner preparation is energy-consuming.
Advantages and disadvantages of couch surfing. Staying for free at places registered online is becoming increasingly popular among travelers. New friends and authentic communication are additional benefits of couch surfing. However, they don’t guarantee safety and comfort.
What are the pleasant and unpleasant aspects of gift exchange? Gifts are a crucial part of celebrations such as birthdays or wedding anniversaries. Most people enjoy receiving presents, but not everyone enjoys looking for them. The difficulties of choosing a gift can spoil the holiday mood.
Pros and cons of buying an artificial Christmas tree. A beautiful Christmas tree decorated with lights instantly creates the holiday atmosphere. If you have an artificial tree, you don’t need to get a new one each year. However, a real Christmas tree is unique and has a pleasant odor.
What are the pros and cons of school uniforms ? Standard uniforms can save students time while dressing up in the morning. Moreover, it prevents clothes-related bullying and contributes to the discipline necessary for studying. However, such standards impose certain restrictions on children’s individuality.
Is an official dress code at work a benefit or an obstacle? Almost every company and organization has its requirements for the employees’ appearance. On the one hand, a dress code disciplines workers and demonstrates the company’s seriousness. On the other hand, employees can resist suppressing their self-expression.
Keeping an online blog : for and against. The Internet provides people with colossal opportunities for finding new hobbies and occupations. For example, everyone can become a blogger: all you need to do is choose a topic and a platform. However, unflattering comments, lack of interest, or extreme popularity can become a serious problem for a blogger.
A hitchhiking journey: an enjoyable adventure or a dangerous undertaking? Hitchhiking can be a budget option for travelers. This way, people can learn more about the place they’re traveling to and make friends. However, some drivers can turn out to be dangerous.
What are the strengths and shortcomings of intellectual property rights ? Valuable and original ideas are essential to the success of a person or a company. Intellectual property rights protect data from being stolen by competitors. Opponents of such measures believe that nobody should own ideas and that the information sphere is too vulnerable to manipulations.
Describe the pros and cons of learning a language with a native speaker. Modern technologies make it possible to communicate with people from all around the world. This ability provides additional opportunities to learn a foreign language with native speakers. A potential downside is the difficulty of finding good teachers or understanding their accents.
Talk about the benefits and disadvantages of alternative voting methods. Voting by mail or online is convenient for those who find it challenging to come to polling stations. Moreover, this way, people can save time. Nevertheless, the reliability of such methods is still in question.
Being successful: what are the benefits and pitfalls? Achieving success is the goal of millions of people. It is usually associated with wealth and happiness, but there is also the other side. Successful people often feel more pressure and responsibility and make sacrifices.
For and against family businesses . Perfect mutual understanding is what people typically expect from a family business. However, this description is more of an idea rather than a reality.
Being creative: a gift or a curse? Society admires inspiring and mysterious artists. The creative process seems to be an easy activity, but some artists may disagree with this statement. Creativity crisis, procrastination, and lack of understanding from the public are only a few of the shortcomings they have to face.
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of managing your own business. In search of professional freedom, some people start a business. This way, they can have complete control and be their own boss. At the same time, entrepreneurship requires talent and significant effort. Moreover, some businesses may turn out to be unprofitable.
What are the possible advantages and drawbacks of being a professional athlete? Sport allows people to discover the hidden capabilities of their bodies. Such activities make them stronger and more disciplined, but doing sports full-time requires many sacrifices. Professional athletes endure significant stress and injuries, so this lifestyle is not for everyone.
Is having young parents a benefit or an obstacle?
Advantages and disadvantages of being married
For and against working part-time after school
What are the pros and cons of writing essays?
Positive and negative aspects of returning to school as an adult
Is it better to be living in a small town or a big city ?
The benefits and shortcomings of living in a large country
Do the positive aspects of living in the countryside outweigh the negative ones?
Is working on a rotational basis beneficial or harmful?
Is it better to be working remotely or in an office?
Is working with the help of technology beneficial or risky?
Advantages and drawbacks of physical labor
Working with customers: perks and shortcomings
What are the beneficial aspects of working with animals?
Pros and cons of working with children
Is making your hobby into a job profitable or disadvantageous?
What are the pros and cons of changing jobs?
Quitting a job or being fired: which option is better?
Working in a multilingual setting: benefits and drawbacks
Is having a job that requires a lot of traveling exciting or challenging?
Choosing to pursue a creative profession: pros and cons
Is hiring older or younger employees more beneficial?
Privately-owned companies : benefits and pitfalls
What are the advantages and disadvantages of working for the government?
Business competition vs. monopoly
What is better: owning a business with other people or partnership business models?
Owning a car vs. other modes of transportation
What are the benefits and shortcomings of using public transportation ?
Is being self-employed better than working for somebody else?
Describe the pros and cons of knowing or learning multiple languages
Choosing to pursue a technical profession : for and against
What are the advantages and disadvantages of pursuing a humanitarian career?
Is receiving an education online a waste of time or a good investment?
Perks and disadvantages of studying on Saturdays
What are the pros and cons of reducing the length of the summer vacation?
Completing online courses , classes, or training: arguments for and against
Learning foreign languages online vs. in class
What is more effective: private tutoring or group learning?
Open group discussions during class: for and against
Is it more beneficial to work in groups or alone?
Describe the strengths and weaknesses of studying with textbooks
What are the pros and cons of learning with interactive media?
Using traditional vs. new methods of teaching
Is taking tests better than answering questions in a free form?
Advantages and disadvantages of using exams as a primary source of knowledge assessment
Giving students different tasks according to their grades: pros and cons
Is separating students according to their behavior and performance efficient or harmful?
Strengths and weaknesses of using  multilingual online dictionaries
Extracurricular activities: pros and cons
Studying and having a part-time job : benefits and obstacles
Going to a university in your town vs. moving to another town
Is living in a dormitory preferable to living at home while studying in college?
Entering a fraternity or a sorority during college years: arguments for and against
Living with parents vs. living separately from them
Is living alone burdensome or delightful?
What are the obstacles and benefits of having a long-distance relationship?
Having friends that live abroad or in other cities: advantages and disadvantages
Being in a relationship vs. being single
Pros and cons of early marriages
Visiting the most popular places for tourists: for and against
What hardships and benefits come with living in the most visited places in the world?
What positive and negative outcomes do countries and cities that encourage tourism face?
Pros and cons of visiting unexplored places
Is it better to travel on your own or with friends?
Having a tour guide vs. traveling without anyone’s help
Traveling by car: advantages and disadvantages
What is better: hiking alone or with other people?
Short vs. long hiking trips
Is it better to be tall or short?
Being a foreigner in a country where you live: benefits and pitfalls
Listening to music at home vs. live
Watching movies at home vs. seeing them in theaters
Is it better to have children early or later in life?
Being the only child: advantages and disadvantages
Perks and drawbacks of having siblings
Being the oldest vs. the youngest sibling
Describe the pros and cons of sharing items with other people
Is it better to be living together or apart while being in a relationship ?
Living in a small apartment: pros and cons
What are the arguments for and against living in a big house?
Renting or purchasing a house vs. an apartment
What are the pros and cons of having a small pet?
Living in the city center vs. the suburbs
What benefits and pitfalls come with having a diverse cultural background ?
Is being a famous actor or musician a positive or negative experience?
Being a leader or taking up a position of leadership : positive and negative sides
Going to a private school vs. a public school
Is it better to have a big or small family?
Having many friends vs. having few friends
What is more efficient: being a night owl or an early riser?
Is waking up early more burdensome than waking up late?
What are the dangers and benefits of dieting ?
Does fast food have any advantages?
Arguments for and against cooking at home
Bringing food to work or school vs. eating at a cafeteria
Positive and negative outcomes of regular physical activity
Rapid technological progress: arguments for and against
Is it preferable to live in a cold or hot climate?
Living close to the water (river, lake, sea, or ocean): pros and cons
What are the positive and negative aspects of countries that have rainy or windy weather?
Is direct democracy more efficient than representative democracy?
Pros and cons of various types of government ( democracy , autocracy, monarchy)

The picture shows a quote by W. Clement Stone.

⭐ Top 10 Pros and Cons Essay Topics

Advantages of ecotourism
Pros and cons of facial fillers
Instant foods: good or bad?
Is international marriage worth it?
Classroom debates: pros and cons
Student loans: benefits and pitfalls
Working with friends: for and against
Drawbacks of having a double major
Arguments for and against quitting social media
Is working abroad a good or bad experience?

🆚 Pros and Cons Topics for Essays

Write about the advantages and disadvantages of the United Nations . The UN is a well-known international organization. Its activities aim to support human rights, establish friendly relations between countries, and promote peace. These goals are admirable, but is the organization effective enough in achieving them?
Is consuming sugar beneficial or harmful? Recently, the media started promoting the idea that sugar is the leading cause of many diseases. On the one hand, we are discouraged from consuming it. On the other hand, carbons are necessary for the human body to receive essential microelements, such as glucose.
Pros and cons of using Wikipedia . Wikipedia is a free online encyclopedia. It’s a popular source of information on countless subjects, from cosmology to literature. It often reveals various aspects of a topic that are interesting to the reader. However, since anyone can edit it, you can never be sure of the information’s accuracy.
Benefits and drawbacks of living in a multicultural society. Society is becoming more diverse, and immigration is commonplace. Moreover, freedom of choice allows people to adhere to any traditions that are attractive to them. Such conditions help us develop multifaceted humanity but can potentially lead to conflicts.
Write about the pros and cons of urbanization . In cities, the population is continuously growing, while in rural areas, it decreases. In a metropolis, people have a greater choice for their activities, and their social circle is wider. However, urbanization leads to overpopulation and an increase in stress levels.
What are the pros and cons of online therapy? Therapy can be a powerful source of motivation and emotional balance. Some people may find it challenging to visit mental health specialists, which makes online consultations a practical option. However, insufficient understanding of facial expressions or faulty Internet connection are some of the obstacles to using this format.
Describe the strengths and weaknesses of business investments . Investing is a popular way to receive additional passive income. Such activities don’t require too much effort and can be very promising. However, they also have disadvantages, including high risks and the need to have significant starting capital.
Arguments for and against watching TV shows. Watching TV shows is a trendy pastime. A good plot and interesting characters can be great entertainment. However, some TV shows take too much time to watch, and some plot twists can be disappointing.
Discuss the pros and cons of freelanc ing. The advantages include an opportunity to decide where and when to work and choose the tasks. At the same time, a freelancer needs to communicate more with customers, and the income can be uneven.
The ubiquitous use of surveillance cameras: guaranteed security or loss of privacy? We can see security cameras everywhere, including stores, banks, and houses. They are designed to contribute to our security. However, many believe that in this way, people are losing privacy. Moreover, surveillance technology is quite expensive, and its effectiveness is doubtful.
Advantages and disadvantages of an authoritarian teaching style . Representatives of the teaching profession often choose a specific model of behavior. For example, an authoritarian teacher is good at motivating and disciplining students. At the same time, this behavioral model can discourage children and cause resistance.
What are the pros and cons of clinical trials? Clinical trials are created to prove the effectiveness of a specific cure. Patients can get unique medical treatment, which may help other patients in the future. Trials are also associated with risks since unexpected side effects are possible.
Kindergartens : beneficial social interaction or stress for a child? Preschool is the first step in education for children. In kindergartens, kids form social skills and acquire basic knowledge. Nevertheless, some parents doubt whether it is worth it.
Write about the advantages and disadvantages of referendums. Referendums can be used to solve political problems. They help governments understand the public’s attitude towards possible changes. However, the conduct of a referendum can be subject to manipulation.
For and against women’s military service . Gender equality is becoming a part of various spheres of activity. However, in some fields, transformations are occurring slower. Women have already demonstrated their ability to be soldiers and continue to do so. Nevertheless, some army units still question their effectiveness.
Gun ownership : advantages and disadvantages. The issue of weapons ownership causes serious disputes between politicians. Those who advocate for this idea are sure that people need protection. The opponents of gun ownership believe that gun-related accidents need to be prevented.
Pros and cons of being optimistic . People who are positive worry less and achieve their goals easily. But optimism can also be an obstacle. For instance, an optimist can underestimate a threat and fail to take cautionary measures.
What are the pros and cons of being selfish? Selfishness is often perceived negatively in society. Individuals who are showing this quality risk becoming outcasts. However, people may misunderstand selfishness because it sometimes manifests as self-care.
Benefits of different societal classes
Market economy vs. free market
Outline the advantages and disadvantages of a planned economy
Pros and cons of party systems : one, two, or multiple parties?
Different  voting systems  (choice voting, Electoral College): which one is more efficient?
Different economic systems (capitalism, socialism, and mixed economy)
Is having a  parliament a benefit or an obstacle?
Pros and cons of advertising  and its  different mediums
Having a laptop vs. having a desktop computer
Is the development of artificial intelligence (AI) beneficial or harmful?
Cloning  and genetic modifications: dangers and advantages
What are the pros and cons of using old research for new studies?
Is scientific advancement in medicine beneficial or dangerous?
The growing use of the  Internet of Things  (IoT) in people’s daily lives: pros and cons
Storing files in the cloud vs. on physical storage devices
Is having one full-time job more efficient than multiple part-time jobs?
Networking to build more connections: pros and cons
Advantages and disadvantages of volunteering
Having a fixed vs. a flexible schedule
Being a vegetarian  or  vegan  vs. eating everything
What are the strengths and weaknesses of having multiple jobs?
Are hot or cold climates more beneficial for farmers?
Choosing to pursue a rare profession: benefits and pitfalls
What are the possible benefits and obstacles of pursuing a trendy job?
Technical advancement in society: a threat or a welcome change?
Arguments for and against pursuing extreme sports as a hobby
Going to a music festival: an unforgettable experience or a nightmare?
Pros and cons of having access to the Internet
Are Internet regulations a safety measure or an infringement of rights?
The positive and negative  effects of globalization
What are the advantages and downsides of popular culture ?
Are stereotypes productive in any way?
Positive and negative outcomes of the rising population on the planet
The increasing lifespan of people: pros and cons
The ability to obtain a driver’s license at sixteen vs. eighteen years old
The right to work without parents’ permission at sixteen years old: pros and cons
Dangers and possible advantages of global warming  
Space travel and exploration: a good idea or waste of money?
Arguments for and against television
Is open access to books and movies beneficial or damaging?
Is oral communication better than written communication?
Nonverbal communication : positive and negative sides
What are the positive and negative aspects of Facebook  (and other social platforms)?
Is online dating dangerous or advantageous?
Having a pen pal: advantages and disadvantages
What is more efficient: using digital or film cameras?
Arguments for and against using email as the primary source of conversation
Is calling better than  texting ?
Describe the pros and cons of online communication
Is being open and active on social media dangerous or profitable?
Pros and cons of different sources of power (gas, oil, wind, solar, nuclear, and others)
Describe the advantages and disadvantages of renewable energy
Recycling  and upcycling: benefits and pitfalls
Pros and cons of organic materials and products
Plastic and other synthetic materials : life saver or toxic waste?
Possible benefits and obstacles of using  credit cards
Arguments for and against different types of  financial aid
What are the advantages and downsides of having  health insurance ?
Life insurance : advantages and disadvantages
Free health care: a longer life expectancy or more logistical challenges?
Would a free introductory course in higher education improve academic performance or worsen it?
Describe the pros and cons of taxes
Is demonetization a success or failure?
Arguments for and against vaccines
Are plastic surgeries ethical or not?
Shopping online vs. in brick-and-mortar stores
What is more convenient: reading paper books or electronic books?
Using DVDs vs. streaming platforms for watching movies
What are the benefits and obstacles of buying music online?
Storing medical records and other important information online: pros and cons
Is online banking safe or not?
Possible risks and benefits of making investments
Video games  and online games: good pastime or waste of time?
Making movies based on source materials in other media: pros and cons
Getting news from online sources vs. reading  print media
Hourly wages and salaries: what is more beneficial?
Can having a competitive working environment improve or decrease productivity?
Arguments for and against irregular working shifts : working at night, on weekends, or on holidays
Pros and cons of services with paid memberships and subscriptions
Sales, special offers, and coupons: a marketing tool or a real opportunity to save money?
Positive and negative effects of businesses outsourcing to different countries
Arguments for and against moving businesses from the city center to the outskirts
Recruiting one’s employees for new positions vs. hiring new people
Finding work through connections and relatives: benefits and downsides
Pros and cons of seeking a job online
Care facilities  and nursing homes for elderly: advantages and disadvantages
What are the possible beneficial and harmful effects of having a routine?
Small business or a big organization: which one has more benefits?
Buying locally manufactured and grown products vs. buying imported goods
What are the possible pros and cons of spending more time with teachers than with parents?
Arguments for and against process automation
Are robots that replace humans at work dangerous or effective?
Is reducing the working week beneficial or harmful?
What are the major benefits and drawbacks of having many national holidays?
College: to go or not to go?
Working after high school: advantages and disadvantages
Taking a gap year before continuing education: is it worth it?
What benefits and obstacles come with continuing your education ( master’s and Ph.D. degrees)?

Need more essay ideas? Feel free to use our topic generator !

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💡 Pros and Cons Essay Prompts

Pros and cons of living in a big city essay.

For your essay, you can consider the following benefits of living in a big city:

There are many employment opportunities. Since big cities are places with many companies of different industries, it might be easier to find a job.
Big cities have better infrastructure. It includes international airports, various dining options, and other opportunities.

The main downsides of living in a big city include the following:

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Higher living costs. Although you can find a job that suits you, living in a big city requires more money.
High crime rates. The statistics say that big cities usually have higher crime rates than smaller ones.

Pros and Cons of Abortion Essay

Here are some examples of the procedure’s benefits:

Abortions give women control over their bodies. The choice of whether or not to have children is a right of every woman.
Every child should be a wanted child. Having children is an enormous responsibility that requires time, money, and energy. Unwanted pregnancies might result in child abuse and maternal depression and have other negative consequences.

You can also write about the following disadvantages of abortions:

Abortion may lead to future medical problems for the mother. Negative consequences for a woman may include health complications such as infection or heavy bleeding.
Abortion might result in psychological trauma. Women who undergo an abortion have a high chance of having depression.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Social Media Essay

Consider these arguments in favor of social media for your essay:

Social media is an excellent place for online marketing. Nowadays, every big and small company promotes its services online.
Information spreads online instantly. Thanks to social media, we can immediately receive and share all the urgent news.

And these are the cons you might want to write about:

Lack of privacy. Location and personal information can be easily shared online and used against you.
Lack of intimacy. Whether it is a family or friends’ reunion, everyone tends to be less engaged in conversations, instead preferring to scroll on the phone.

Federalism Advantages and Disadvantages Essay

Here are some advantages of federalism for you to write about:

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Federalism supports political participation and policy innovation. Thanks to federalism, we have benefits such as child labor laws and women’s right to vote.
Federalism encourages groups, individuals, and social movements to help shape public policy and participate in it. It is possible because of the two levels of government that federalism creates.

Now, have a look at the cons of federalism:

Federalism creates economic disparities across states. It leads to competition between states to attract businesses by lowering regulations and taxes.
Federalism cuts off federal efforts to address national problems. For example, health care insurance could not be made more accessible to Americans due to legal challenges.

Pros and Cons of Immigration Essay

Immigration has benefits as well as pitfalls. Take a look at the positive aspects first:

Immigration stimulates economic growth. Immigrants contribute to the labor force, which results in economic development.
Immigration builds a multicultural society. Because of the immigrants, one country can be more diverse.

And here are the cons that you may consider writing about:

Immigration might result in a higher unemployment rate. Since immigrants are often willing to work for a lower wage, native-born workers might be displaced.
Immigration might lead to higher housing costs. Immigrants in limited housing stock areas might contribute to reducing living standards and increasing housing prices.

Pros and Cons of Working in a School Cafeteria Essay

Here are some of the arguments in favor of working in a cafeteria:

Free lunches for workers. Working with the food, you get to have lunches at your workplace for free.
Flexible shifts. You can work short hours to keep up with your studies.

However, there are also plenty of downsides, including the following:

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Low wages. The school cafeteria pays minimum wage, which is often not enough.
Reduced working hours. In a cafeteria, there’s no opportunity to work and earn more.

Essay on Advantages and Disadvantages of Internet

The Internet has plenty of advantages you can cover, including the following:

You can learn about virtually anything you want online. There are countless resources on the Internet, and it’s possible to access them from any part of the world.
Unlimited communication. You can reach out to anyone from any part of the globe.

It also has many drawbacks, such as:

There is a lot of spam on the Internet. We receive advertisements and other unimportant information through emails. Besides, there are many unconfirmed facts online.
Leaking of personal information. We regularly upload a lot of personal information online. Unfortunately, it might be easily leaked or stolen.

✍️ How to Write a Pros and Cons Essay

Even if you do not have the necessary writing experience, your chances of getting an A+ for this task are relatively high. All you need to do is:

Think of a good pros and cons topic. Keep reading to find the best topic for your paper.
Make a list of all advantages and disadvantages and give details about each item. It can help you make a template for your future essay. Make sure to have enough points to cover.
Draw conclusions on whether something is overall good or bad. Show the results of your research and answer the question your essay asks.
Check out our article on essay writing to learn how to complete your assignment successfully.

Pros and Cons Essay Outline

The advantages and disadvantages essay should have the following structure:

Introduction. Briefly introduce your topic, give some background information, and write your thesis statement that covers both sides of the issue.

Studying abroad might be a great experience filled with unforgettable memories, but it also has some financial and psychological pitfalls.

Main Body. This part introduces both sides of the argument, starting with the positive aspects.
Pros: introduce the advantages.

Being an international student, you get to meet people from all over the world and experience a new culture first-hand.

Cons: introduce the disadvantages.

However, you might feel homesick and experience culture shock while studying in another country.

Conclusion. Summarize your essay by restating your thesis and illustrating your most important arguments for and against the thing in question. If necessary, state whether the pros outweigh the cons. Finish your paper with a strong statement connecting all of your ideas.

Although being an international student has both positive and negative sides, it can bring you many unforgettable memories.

We hope you found the best topic for your pros and cons essay. Let us know what topic you’ve chosen, and don’t forget to share this article with your friends!

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B2 speaking

Pros and cons of mobile phones

Gemma is sick of being ignored while Sam is on his phone. They discuss the pros and cons of being constantly connected.

Instructions

Do the preparation exercise first. Then watch the video and follow the instructions to practise your speaking.

Preparation

Gemma: What are we like?! Sam: What do you mean, ‘what are we like’? Gemma: I mean … look at us! We’re here, we’ve met for coffee and a ‘chat’ and we’re not even talking to each other. Sam: Hang on … What did you say? Sorry, I didn’t catch that. Gemma: ‘What did you say? Sorry, I didn’t catch that.’ Er … maybe that’s because you’re not listening to me! Sam: Yeah, yeah, sorry. I was just sending a message. I was multitasking! I’m with you now. Gemma: Yeah, but I don’t think you can send messages and talk to someone in real life at the same time! That’s my point. The real-life person should come first. Don’t you think? Sam: Er … yeah, but sometimes you just need to send a quick message. I don’t think it’s rude. In fact, I think it’s rude to ignore messages, actually. Gemma: Yeah, I suppose so. You’re right in some ways … but for me, the biggest disadvantage of having a mobile phone is that we’re constantly being distracted from what’s happening in the real world! Sam: Yeah ... but in a good way. You can carry on what you’re doing, and you can keep up with your friends at the same time. Gemma: Yeah, there are a lot of advantages … but when you’ve got one of your best mates sitting right in front of you, maybe it’s time to switch off? Sam: You mean … actually switching off our phones right now? Gemma: Shall we? What do you think? Sam: Er, OK. It’ll give me something to post on Facebook later. Gemma: Yeah, come on! Honestly, we haven’t had a good chat in real life for ages. Sam: All right – you’re absolutely right. Gemma: OK! Brilliant. On three then! Gemma and Sam: One … two … three … off! Sam: Wow! We did it. Gemma: That didn’t hurt too much! Sam: Not yet. Gemma: I’ve got a plan! Let’s just leave them off until we finish our drinks. Sam: Yeah, that might be a good idea. Gemma: We’ve just got to focus on the advantages! It feels so weird knowing no one can contact me. Sam: Yeah, it does … but I like this feeling of freedom. I’m going to keep mine off all day. Gemma: Wow. Really? Now that is something to post on Facebook. ‘Sam survives a whole day without his phone!’ … Gemma: What are we like?! Sam: What do you mean, ‘what are we like’? Gemma: I m___ … look a__ us! We’re here, we’ve met for a coffee and a ‘chat’ and we’re not even talking to e___ o____. Sam: Hang on … What did you say? Sorry, I didn’t catch that. Gemma: ‘What d__ y__ say? Sorry, I d____ c____ t___.’ Err … maybe that’s because you’re n__ listening t__ m__! Sam: Yeah, yeah, OK, sorry. I was just sending a message. I was multitasking! I’m with you now. Gemma: Yeah, but I don’t think you can send messages and talk to someone in real life at the s____ t____! T____ my point. The real-life person should come first. D____ you t____? Sam: Err … yeah, but sometimes you need to send a quick message. I don’t think it’s rude. In fact, I think it’s rude to ignore messages, actually. Gemma: Yeah, I suppose so. You’re r____ in some ways … but for me, the b______ disadvantage o__ having a mobile phone is that we’re constantly being distracted from w____ happening in the real world! Sam: Yeah ... but in a good way. You can carry on what you’re doing, but you can keep up with all your friends at the same time. Gemma: Yeah, there are a lot of a_________ … but when you’ve got one of your best mates sitting right i__ f____ o__ you, maybe it’s time to switch off?! Sam: You mean … actually switching off our phones right now? Gemma: Shall we? What d__ y__ t____? Sam: Er, OK. It’ll give me something to post on Facebook later. Gemma: Yeah, come o__! Honestly, we haven’t had a good chat i__ r___ l___ for ages. Sam: All right – you’re absolutely right. Gemma: O__! Brilliant. On three then! Gemma and Sam: One … two … three … Sam: Wow! We did it. Gemma: That d____ hurt t__ m___! Sam: Not yet. Gemma: I__ g__ a plan! Let’s just leave them off until we finish our drinks. Sam: Yeah, that might be a good idea. Gemma: We’ve just got to focus o__ the advantages! It f____ s__ weird knowing no one can contact me. Sam: Yeah it does … but I like this feeling of freedom. I’m going to keep mine off all day. Gemma: Wow. Really? Now that is s________ to p___ on Facebook. ‘Sam survives a whole day without his phone!’

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Pros and Cons of Artificial Intelligence Essay (Critical Writing)

The system of artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly developed over the last decade. AI has both pros and cons, while the consequences of its growing impact are a controversial matter. Artificial intelligence can make any process efficient since it works quickly and correctly. AI in the modern world brings mainly positive results in those areas where it is used. Despite all merits of AI, it has disadvantages due to probable errors, the duration of the learning process, and public fear of rebellion against humanity. For these reasons, AI researchers are divided into two opposing camps. To come to a clear opinion, it is necessary to analyze each of the parties thoroughly.

The first party of researchers considers AI as a tool for developing technology, raising the standard of living, and the prosperity of humankind as a whole. Representatives of this view are Groom and Jones – Doctors of Philosophy and eminent figures in information and communication sciences who have successful technological careers. Their views are multi-perspective and valuable, as they considered the technological and philosophical sides of the issue.

They highlight several essential characteristics that distinguish AI from human performance. The first is that “the introduction of AI makes it possible to process large amounts of data quickly and efficiently, minimizing human involvement and, by reducing the human factor, minimizing error.” (87). The second one is that “neural networks do not have a performance threshold”, which means that if a person can check, for example, 100 parts for quality in a day, then the system will review them as much as the server capacities allow (89). These statements are well-founded and emphasize the advantages of Artificial Intelligence.

I agree with the authors on this point and can only add that AI can work 24/7 without the need for sleep or rest. Its productivity and quality of work do not decrease depending on the working time, fatigue, and personal circumstances. This means that the main advantages of currently existing solutions are the ability to automate many areas of activity while minimizing human participation and expanding areas where it is possible to use software instead of human labor.

Groom and Jones consider that “with the help of AI technologies, the speed and level of automation of processing large amounts of information are significantly growing while improving the quality and manufacturability” (110). I agree that, at the moment, AI is especially good at analyzing large amounts of data, where a person would take too much time, and conventional programs that do not use machine learning would not be able to achieve the necessary accuracy. With the right attitude to new technologies, the use of data increases, as well as the efficiency and quality of management decisions.

On the other hand, my opinion is that not only intellectual and computational work should be shifted to AI. Among other advantages, AI technology is best suited for optimizing various mechanical activities, automating routine operations, and using them in hazardous industries. Proper use of robotics on conveyor lines may allow switching to non-stop functions, optimize the cost of the enterprise, and improve product quality. It is essential to understand that progress in the world is still strongly connected to technology (Shaw 5). However, after the introduction of automation, these operations will occur faster and cheaper than a person can do.

To fully understand the pros and cons of AI, a different perspective needs to be considered. I consider Hurley a prominent representative of the opinion that artificial intelligence is not able to change a person and has many weaknesses. Hurley thinks that “each task that is being solved now is RnD in its purest form: a person needs to define, systematize, come up with a solution, and implement this solution” (107). That is a creative process that requires a high level of science and expertise in the field of application of this solution, whether it be FMCG, space, medicine, or the area of implementing neural network systems (Hurley 97). The fundamental difficulty of these projects is related to the unpredictability of the result. This view is supported by Harkut and Kasat (2019). They note that AI technology has a programmed automized decision-making process, which is a simulation of human intelligence. AI has a specific code for the decision-making process; however, it may lead to inconsistencies since it does not admit possible important human factors.

I do not fully agree with the authors on this question: implementing an AI system makes it possible to predict development without implementing the project. Discovering technologies and algorithms will tell practically nothing to a person without a mathematical education and practical experience, only a few top managers with such a background among customers.

The contrary argument and the weak point of Artificial Intelligence is also the lack of large enough data sets for training AI. Technologies for collecting and processing data are constantly evolving, and companies can already implement Data Lake technologies, which are becoming an excellent platform for training artificial intelligence. However, this is still not enough to complete fast neural network training.

I consider it important to study the views on artificial intelligence by Dr. Garg. He is assistant director, of executive programs management at Amity University Uttar Pradesh India, a Ph.D. and UGC NET qualified with 15+ years of academic experience. As well as Dr. Agrawal is PhD, and UGC-NET qualified with 18+ years of experience in teaching and research, working as a Professor. Because of their significant experience and ability to evaluate using AI in real business processes, their opinion seems authoritative and worthy of attention. They consider that implementing artificial intelligence in business is a financially costly process (Agrawal and Garg 21). For industrial enterprises, such solutions may lead to a delayed economic effect.

Transitional solutions and real-time data visualization allow approximating economic benefits. Another difficulty is the need to restructure the business process when introducing intelligent systems (Agrawal and Garg 27). I consider it is not enough to buy such a solution and put it like a flower in a vase or an application on a computer. It is necessary to make this decision friendly to the business process: create, reconfigure, or even cancel some operations, retrain people, and optimize staff.

Most existing and developing artificial intelligence products aim to perform routine tasks by many specialists. Even though this leads to more straightforward work, it leads to a reduction in jobs. In Oshida’s opinion, it is unprofitable for the result to keep a certain number of professionals doing tasks under AI control (99). Accordingly, for the sake of the economy and profit, employers will seek to eliminate irrelevant employees (Faris et al. 61). Unemployment is increasing, and the retraining of specialists will take much time and additional resources of the state and the educational system. Further complicating the situation is that artificial intelligence does not make reason in human terms (Faris et al. 54). AI leads to the fact that the robot or computer does not take into account ethical norms and values. Its activity is designed to complete tasks but not to create a positive atmosphere, considering other people’s interests and teamwork.

Based on the totality of all the above points of view, I can conclude that artificial intelligence is an ambiguous technology for humanity. However, most of the problems that arise as a result of AI integration can be solved by indirect methods. For example, the number of vacancies for programmers and other professionals whose activities will be directed to the control and maintenance of computers will increase. From my point of view, that can retrain those dismissed due to lack of demand following the new standards, which will help keep the unemployment rate at the same level. At the same time, one should consider the large utility that AI provides for corporations and general human activities. I believe that this phenomenon has much more advantages than disadvantages, so abandoning artificial intelligence is inefficient.

Artificial intelligence is a somewhat controversial issue. The discussions around it are essential for its development. It is worth saying that artificial intelligence has two sides: positive and negative. Admittedly, the positive side is more significant, as it has enabled many industries to improve their operations and make them significantly more efficient. It is necessary to approach them non-standard to solve all the negative results of artificial intelligence.

Works Cited

Agrawal, Rashmi and Garg, Vikas. (Eds.). Transforming management using artificial intelligence techniques . CRC Press, 2020.

Faris, Hossam, Aljarah, Ibrahim, and Mirjalili, Seyedali. (Eds.). Evolutionary machine learning techniques. Algorithms and applications . Springer Singapore, 2017.

Groom, Frank M. and Jones, Stephan S. (Eds.). Artificial intelligence and machine learning for business for non-engineers . CRC Press, 2020.

Harkut, Dinesh G., and Kashmira Kasat. “Introductory chapter: artificial intelligence-challenges and applications.” Artificial Intelligence-Scope and Limitations (2019).

Hurley, Richard. Big data . Ationa Publishers, 2020.

Oshida, Yoshiki. Artificial intelligence for medicine. People, society, pharmaceuticals, and medical materials . De Gruyter, 2021.

Shaw, James, et al. “Artificial intelligence and the implementation challenge.” Journal of medical Internet research. Vol. 21, no. 7, 2019, p. 11.

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IvyPanda. (2023, June 28). Pros and Cons of Artificial Intelligence. https://ivypanda.com/essays/pros-and-cons-of-artificial-intelligence/

"Pros and Cons of Artificial Intelligence." IvyPanda , 28 June 2023, ivypanda.com/essays/pros-and-cons-of-artificial-intelligence/.

IvyPanda . (2023) 'Pros and Cons of Artificial Intelligence'. 28 June.

IvyPanda . 2023. "Pros and Cons of Artificial Intelligence." June 28, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/pros-and-cons-of-artificial-intelligence/.

1. IvyPanda . "Pros and Cons of Artificial Intelligence." June 28, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/pros-and-cons-of-artificial-intelligence/.

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IvyPanda . "Pros and Cons of Artificial Intelligence." June 28, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/pros-and-cons-of-artificial-intelligence/.

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Artificial Intelligence Pros and Cons: Essay Sample

Artificial intelligence pros and cons: essay introduction, artificial intelligence pros and cons essay: background information, artificial intelligence pros and cons essay: discussion, artificial intelligence pros and cons: essay conclusion, works cited.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a machine’s ability to demonstrate intelligence comparable to that of humans. The AI algorithms are developed for a specific task, implying that a device can scan its environment and perform actions to achieve a set goal. The use of artificial intelligence suggests both improvements in various domains of human activity, such as medicine or manufacturing, and dangers connected to the loss of jobs and unknown implications of AI’s advancement.

AI is a technology that was first introduced in 1956 and has overcome several transformations over the years, including skepticism towards its capabilities and lack of appropriate hardware to support AI’s work. The current stage of AI’s development is innovation, meaning that different AI algorithms are being introduced to the market. Jennings states, “today, you will find AIs in factories, schools, hospital banks, police stations” (1). Learning from the given information or the environment and solving problems are the two critical characteristics of AI. With AI’s rapid development and improvement, many aspects of people’s lives are at stake, including millions of jobs and how individuals receive healthcare or education services.

Since AI can be applied in different settings, the stakeholders of this technology are all people. The main conversation surrounding the increasing popularity of AI is the safety and reliability of the algorithms. Another aspect is the impact of AI’s use on employment prospects in many industries, including logistics and manufacturing. The positive effect of AI that some sources cite is connected to the superiority of its problem-solving and the ability to analyze. AI can produce better analysis and lower costs associated with manufacturing. Makridakis states that AI will help companies make better decisions based on data analysis, creating an additional competitive advantage (46). Hence, AI will help reduce costs and make more efficient decisions based on the algorithms’ analysis.

The financials available to companies because of improved efficiency will be invested in further development, which will lead to the introduction of better products and services. Jennings states that AI has already allowed many companies, specifically auto manufacturers, to minimize the number of people engaged in production by applying this innovative technology (2). Another example is Amazon Go, a fully autonomous grocery store in Seattle that does not have cashiers or sales representatives. Moreover, AI is used in medicine to analyze photographs, detect skin cancer, or help medical professionals diagnose conditions (Jenkins 2).

It improves healthcare quality since people receive a better diagnosis more quickly. Wilson et al. argue that although AI already disrupts the workforce, it will create a substantial amount of jobs because the machinery will require maintenance and programming (14). The authors argue that newly created positions will require people to work with AI to produce better results for their companies.

The arguments supporting AI and its implementation in different domains highlight the positive impact that it will have on companies and people. These sources provide information connected to AI prospects, meaning that they focus on how the benefits will outweigh the negative impact. These stakeholders choose this approach because AI will disrupt many aspects of people’s lives, most notably by eliminating millions of jobs. Hence, by focusing on the jobs created due to AI to maintain and support the technology and other positive outcomes, these stakeholders can highlight the need to address the immediate issues that will arise soon, such as work shortage.

While currently, AI can perform varied tasks, and this technology will continue to evolve as new computers and other advanced hardware are introduced to the market. In his interview with Bill Gates, Holley discusses the potential dangers of AI and the destruction that it can cause if not managed properly. Gates states that the technology industry will undergo rapid development and progress in the following thirty years, making accurate vision and speech recognition with AI possible.

Holley references the opinion of scientist Stephen Hawking, who stated that AI could end the human race. Other well-known technology experts and entrepreneurs, for instance, Elon Musk, voiced a similar opinion. The latter stated that people should be “very careful about artificial intelligence” (Holey). The main argument is that it is unclear how AI will develop in the future and what capabilities it will have.

If AI surpasses humans’ ability to think and solve tasks, how it will interact with people is unclear. The popular argument against AI is that they are presented as warnings. Technology specialists choose this approach to discuss their opinion on AI because it is rapidly developing, and no governmental or international regulations are present. This reasoning is most evident in Elon Musk’s commentary on AI, in which he states that regulatory oversight should be introduced to contain and oversee the development of AI.

The previous paragraph focused on stakeholders’ opinions about the future of AI. However, there are several ways in which AI currently affects people’s day-to-day life in a negative manner. Knight and Hoa (2019) cite the crashes of self-driving cars in recent months and the various manipulations of information done by bots as examples of AI’s misuse. The recent Cambridge Analytica case, a data-collecting scandal, revealed that individuals’ news feeds could be manipulated to display particular information. It can potentially impact opinions regarding significant social and political problems.

Finally, both pros and cons AI stakeholders note that once the technology is advanced enough, it will be used in some significant domains of people’s lives. For example, Gates states that once robots can move things appropriately, they will be used in hospitals to help with patient transportation (Holey). Similar applications will be possible in warehouses and other facilities with much inventory. Jenkins states that self-driving trucks and other AI-supported technology will eliminate one-third of jobs in the United States (2). Similarly to the previous argument, these concerns are voiced as a warning for politicians and organizations developing AI.

Overall, AI was first introduced in 1956 as a technology miming human thinking and task-solving capabilities. The main stakeholders of the debate are all people since AI is already used in different domains, for example, healthcare or education. The main argument supporting AI is the efficiency and capabilities of this technology, which surpasses human abilities. However, the arguments against the uncontrolled development of AI presented by technology specialists and scientists argue that it is unclear how AI will develop in the future and how humanity will interact with it.

Holley, Peter. “ Bill Gates on Dangers of Artificial Intelligence: ‘I Don’t Understand Why Some People are not Concerned. ” Washington Post , 2015. Web.

Jennings, Charles. Artificial Intelligence: Rise of the Lightspeed Learners. Rowman & Littlefielf, 2019.

Knight, Will and Karen Hoa. “ Never Mind Killer Robots—Here are Six Real AI Dangers to Watch Out for in 2019. ” MIT Technology Review, 2019.

Makridakis, Spyros. “The Forthcoming Artificial Intelligence (AI) Revolution: Its Impact on Society and Firms.” Futures, vol. 90, 2017, pp. 46-60.

Wilson, James et al. “The Jobs That Artificial Intelligence Will Create.” MIT Sloan Management Review, vol. 58, no. 4, 2017, pp. 14-16.

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Pros and cons essay topics offer an opportunity to analyze multiple aspects of a subject, weighing both positive and negative elements. They promote critical thinking, compelling the writer to delve into complex issues, presenting diverse viewpoints, and fostering a balanced argument. These themes can touch diverse fields, such as technology ...
Pros And Cons Of Technology: [Essay Example], 671 words
Conclusion. In conclusion, the pros and cons of technology are complex and multifaceted, requiring a nuanced understanding of its impact on society. While technology has the power to improve efficiency, connectivity, and innovation, it also raises important ethical and social considerations that must be addressed.
Travelling Essay
One of the major disadvantages of traveling is the costs involved. Traveling is expensive and involves the use of money that many people cannot afford (Thumb, n.d). For example, traveling to foreign countries by plane is costly, and people incur numerous expenses that can have severe financial consequences.
256 Advantages and Disadvantages Essay Topics & Pros and Cons Essay Ideas
Positive and negative outcomes of the rising population on the planet. The increasing lifespan of people: pros and cons. The ability to obtain a driver's license at sixteen vs. eighteen years old. The right to work without parents' permission at sixteen years old: pros and cons.
The Impact of Technology on Society, discuss both pros and cons
The Impact of Technology on Society, discuss both pros and cons Check your essay on this topic Generate a band-9 sample with your idea. 1 essays found. The advancement of technology has undeniably reshaped society, yielding both favorable and adverse effects. Originating from the inception of an idea that evolves into an innovation and ...
Write your PROS & CONS essay like this! (With C1 level example)
If you're having trouble writing a PROS & CONS essay, then this video is for you! In this video, I'm going to share with you an example C1 level PROS & CONS ...
Pros and cons of mobile phones
B2 speaking; Pros and cons of mobile phones Pros and cons of mobile phones. Gemma is sick of being ignored while Sam is on his phone. They discuss the pros and cons of being constantly connected. ... The pros and cons of mobile phones. Students, scholars, businessmen have been kicking (debating) about it for ages. That is exquisite topic ...
Pros and Cons of Artificial Intelligence Essay (Critical Writing)
AI has both pros and cons, while the consequences of its growing impact are a controversial matter. Artificial intelligence can make any process efficient since it works quickly and correctly. AI in the modern world brings mainly positive results in those areas where it is used. Despite all merits of AI, it has disadvantages due to probable ...
Artificial Intelligence Pros and Cons: Essay Sample
Artificial Intelligence Pros and Cons Essay: Background Information. AI is a technology that was first introduced in 1956 and has overcome several transformations over the years, including skepticism towards its capabilities and lack of appropriate hardware to support AI's work. The current stage of AI's development is innovation, meaning ...

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