essay about environmental issues

Environmental Issues Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on environmental issues.

The environment plays a significant role to support life on earth. But there are some issues that are causing damages to life and the ecosystem of the earth. It is related to the not only environment but with everyone that lives on the planet. Besides, its main source is pollution , global warming, greenhouse gas , and many others. The everyday activities of human are constantly degrading the quality of the environment which ultimately results in the loss of survival condition from the earth.

Source of Environment Issue

There are hundreds of issue that causing damage to the environment. But in this, we are going to discuss the main causes of environmental issues because they are very dangerous to life and the ecosystem.

Pollution – It is one of the main causes of an environmental issue because it poisons the air , water , soil , and noise. As we know that in the past few decades the numbers of industries have rapidly increased. Moreover, these industries discharge their untreated waste into the water bodies, on soil, and in air. Most of these wastes contain harmful and poisonous materials that spread very easily because of the movement of water bodies and wind.

Greenhouse Gases – These are the gases which are responsible for the increase in the temperature of the earth surface. This gases directly relates to air pollution because of the pollution produced by the vehicle and factories which contains a toxic chemical that harms the life and environment of earth.

Climate Changes – Due to environmental issue the climate is changing rapidly and things like smog, acid rains are getting common. Also, the number of natural calamities is also increasing and almost every year there is flood, famine, drought , landslides, earthquakes, and many more calamities are increasing.

Above all, human being and their greed for more is the ultimate cause of all the environmental issue.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

How to Minimize Environment Issue?

Now we know the major issues which are causing damage to the environment. So, now we can discuss the ways by which we can save our environment. For doing so we have to take some measures that will help us in fighting environmental issues .

Moreover, these issues will not only save the environment but also save the life and ecosystem of the planet. Some of the ways of minimizing environmental threat are discussed below:

Reforestation – It will not only help in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem but also help in restoring the natural cycles that work with it. Also, it will help in recharge of groundwater, maintaining the monsoon cycle , decreasing the number of carbons from the air, and many more.

The 3 R’s principle – For contributing to the environment one should have to use the 3 R’s principle that is Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle. Moreover, it helps the environment in a lot of ways.

To conclude, we can say that humans are a major source of environmental issues. Likewise, our activities are the major reason that the level of harmful gases and pollutants have increased in the environment. But now the humans have taken this problem seriously and now working to eradicate it. Above all, if all humans contribute equally to the environment then this issue can be fight backed. The natural balance can once again be restored.

FAQs about Environmental Issue

Q.1 Name the major environmental issues. A.1 The major environmental issues are pollution, environmental degradation, resource depletion, and climate change. Besides, there are several other environmental issues that also need attention.

Q.2 What is the cause of environmental change? A.2 Human activities are the main cause of environmental change. Moreover, due to our activities, the amount of greenhouse gases has rapidly increased over the past few decades.

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Essays on Environmental Issues

Environmental issues are a crucial topic for essays, as they address some of the most pressing challenges facing our planet today. When choosing an environmental issues essay topic, it's important to consider the significance of the subject matter and the potential for impactful discussions. This article will offer advice on selecting a compelling topic and provide a diverse list of recommended essay topics, divided by category.

The Importance of Environmental Issues Essay Topics

Environmental issues encompass a wide range of challenges, including climate change, pollution, deforestation, and endangered species. These topics are critical because they directly impact the health of our planet and all its inhabitants. By addressing environmental issues in essays, students can raise awareness, promote solutions, and contribute to the global conversation about sustainability and conservation.

When choosing a topic for an environmental issues essay, it's essential to consider your interests, the current relevance of the issue, and the potential for generating thought-provoking discussions. You should also take into account the availability of credible sources and data to support your arguments. Additionally, choosing a specific aspect of a broader environmental issue can help narrow the focus of your essay and make your arguments more compelling.

Endangered Species

The ethical implications of captive breeding for endangered species conservation
The impact of illegal wildlife trade on endangered species populations
Conservation strategies for protecting endangered marine species
The role of ecotourism in supporting endangered species conservation
The potential for de-extinction in preserving endangered species

Sustainable Development

Challenges and opportunities for sustainable urban development
The role of sustainable agriculture in addressing food insecurity
The impact of consumer behavior on sustainable development goals
Corporate sustainability initiatives and their impact on the environment
The role of education in promoting sustainable development practices

Environmental Policy

The effectiveness of international agreements in addressing environmental issues
The role of government regulation in promoting environmental conservation
The impact of environmental lobbying on policy-making decisions
The potential for market-based solutions in environmental policy
The influence of public opinion on environmental policy development

Water Scarcity

The causes of water scarcity in developing countries
Technological solutions to address water scarcity
The impact of water scarcity on agriculture
Strategies for sustainable water management
The role of government policies in addressing water scarcity

Biodiversity Loss

The importance of preserving biodiversity
The impact of habitat destruction on biodiversity
Strategies for conserving endangered species
The role of ecotourism in promoting biodiversity conservation
The ethical implications of biodiversity loss

Waste Management

The challenges of e-waste disposal
Strategies for promoting recycling and composting
The impact of waste management on public health
The role of circular economy in reducing waste
The economic benefits of effective waste management

These environmental issues essay topics provide a wide range of options for students to explore and analyze. By choosing a compelling environmental issues essay topic, students can engage in meaningful discussions and contribute to the ongoing efforts to address the challenges facing our planet. It's climate change, pollution, deforestation, endangered species, sustainable development, or environmental policy - there are countless opportunities to explore and raise awareness about important environmental issues through essays.

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Environmental Problems: Challenges and Solutions

Air pollution: causes, effects, and solutions, environmental issues: the problem of climate change, the main factors of adapting to a new environment, the power of change: how you can change the world, different types and sources of pollution, the ecological footprint caused by human activities, geography's role in addressing global environmental risks, water pollution, its factors, and ways to reduce, human – the significant wellspring of global warming, climate change as the one of the biggest threats to humanity now, the long term effects of littering and pollution on the environment, a research on the relationship between the global economy and the environmental protection issues, the environment hazard of plastics, deforestation and the ways to overcome it, global warming and what people can do to save earth, we are causing environmental problems and we are suffering from them, the impact of china's progress on the environment, air pollution its causes and damaging effects, the top three individual contributors to climate change, relevant topics.

Global Warming
Invasive Species
Natural Disasters
Water Pollution
Ocean Pollution
Air Pollution

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Environmental Issues Essay

Climate change is happening because of human activity. We're releasing greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, trapping heat and causing the Earth to warm up. This is called global warming, and it's a huge problem. Here are some sample essays on environmental issues.

100 Words Essay On Environmental Issues

Our environment is changing due to disruption. These are small steps you can take on an individual level that together can have a huge impact on the environment. And if enough individuals start taking such steps, we could make huge strides towards preserving the environment for future generations. As an individual, you can:

200 Words Essay On Environmental Issues

500 words essay on environmental issues.

Reduce your energy consumption by changing to LED or CFL light bulbs and unplugging electronic devices when not in use;

Use public transport or carpool instead of driving;

Buy locally produced food and products as much as possible;

Separate your waste for composting and recycling instead of sending it all to landfills; and

Plant trees in your yard.

In the past several centuries, humans have altered land use in order to accommodate growing populations and economic development needs. This has led to a range of environmental issues such as habitat destruction, soil erosion, pollution, species extinction and water scarcity.

How Changes in Land Use Can Lead to Environmental Issues

As a result of the disruption due to growing population, the global climate has been thrown off balance, leading to more frequent and intense natural disasters like floods, hurricanes and droughts.

One of the most pressing environmental issues caused by changes in land use is deforestation. Trees are vital for storing carbon dioxide, as well as providing habitats for wildlife. Unsustainable logging practices have led to extreme cases of deforestation that result in global warming and habitat loss. Additionally, when trees are removed from ecosystems it can lead to soil erosion which contributes to water pollution and scarce resources for the surrounding wildlife.

In addition to deforestation there are many other activities that can disrupt land use such as oil drilling, urbanization or different types of agriculture. It’s important for us to be aware of how our behaviors can cause harm to our environment so that we can take steps towards improving land management practices in order to ensure our planet remains healthy for future generations.

You sit down to dinner, and suddenly you're confronted with a difficult decision. You can either have a steak that's been raised on a factory farm, where the animal has been exposed to antibiotics and growth hormones, or you can choose something that's organic and humanely raised.

The same dilemma confronts us when we shop for groceries, clothes, or anything else. Do we want to buy something that's bad for the environment, or do we want to make a conscious choice to purchase something that will help sustain it?

It's not always easy to make the right decision, but it's important that we try. Why has the climate been changing, and why do people think it's a problem?

Examining the Effects of Pollution

Pollution is having a devastating effect on the environment. Pollution is causing irreversible damage to our planet, and it's happening on a scale that is unprecedented in human history.

The effects of pollution are far-reaching and complex. They can be felt in every corner of the globe, from the air we breathe to the water we drink. Pollution is making our planet uninhabitable, and if we don't take action now, we will be facing a very uncertain future.

Impact of Deforestation on the Environment

Deforestation is a major issue that is contributing to climate change and has a serious impact on the environment.

When trees are cut down, it not only reduces the amount of oxygen in the atmosphere, but it also leads to the release of carbon dioxide. This, in turn, accelerates climate change and contributes to the greenhouse effect. Deforestation also affects water systems, contributing to floods and droughts.

Exploring Lifestyle Changes to Reduce Environmental Impact

One of the biggest things you can do to reduce your environmental impact is to make lifestyle changes. This can mean anything from reducing your consumption to changing the way you travel and even altering your diet.

Reducing consumption means buying less, reusing and repurposing items, and recycling more. It also means being mindful of what you throw away.

When it comes to transportation, try switching to public transport or carpooling when possible. Or, if you’re looking for something a bit more sustainable, why not try walking or cycling?

Lastly, food is another area where you can make changes. Eating locally sourced food that’s in season reduces your carbon footprint and helps local farmers.

So, what do we need to do?

To start, it’s important to realize that individuals can make a difference. There is no single answer to this question; it will require action from all of us. But if we each take small steps in our own lives, we can make a big difference. Here are a few ideas to get started:

Reduce your consumption, and choose products that are environmentally friendly

Reuse and recycle whenever possible

Educate yourself and others about environmental issues

Support organizations that are working to protect the environment

Together, we can make a difference. Let's work together to create a more sustainable future for our planet.

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A series of random questions answered by Harvard experts.

Explore the Gazette

Read the latest.

Matt Segneri, the Bruce and Bridgitt Executive Director of the Harvard Innovation Labs, stands in front of a screen filled with members of the i-lab community.

Turning ideas into impact

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Eyes on tomorrow, voices of today.

Candice Chen ’22 (left) and Noah Secondo ’22.

Photos by Stephanie Mitchell/Harvard Staff Photographer

Alvin Powell

Harvard Staff Writer

Harvard students share thoughts, fears, plans to meet environmental challenges

For many, thinking about the world’s environmental future brings concern, even outright alarm.

There have been, after all, decades of increasingly strident warnings by experts and growing, ever-more-obvious signs of the Earth’s shifting climate. Couple this with a perception that past actions to address the problem have been tantamount to baby steps made by a generation of leaders who are still arguing about what to do, and even whether there really is a problem.

It’s no surprise, then, that the next generation of global environmental leaders are preparing for their chance to begin work on the problem in government, business, public health, engineering, and other fields with a real sense of mission and urgency.

The Gazette spoke to students engaged in environmental action in a variety of ways on campus to get their views of the problem today and thoughts on how their activities and work may help us meet the challenge.

Eric Fell and Eliza Spear

Fell is president and Spear is vice president of Harvard Energy Journal Club. Fell is a graduate student at the Harvard John H. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences and Spear is a graduate student in the Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology.

FELL: For the past three centuries, fossil fuels have enabled massive growth of our civilization to where we are today. But it is now time for a new generation of cleaner-energy technologies to fuel the next chapter of humanity’s story. We’re not too late to solve this environmental challenge, but we definitely shouldn’t procrastinate as much as we have been. I don’t worry about if we’ll get it done, it’s the when. Our survival depends on it. At Harvard, I’ve been interested in the energy-storage problem and have been focusing on developing a grid-scale solution utilizing flow batteries based on organic molecules in the lab of Mike Aziz . We’ll need significant deployment of batteries to enable massive penetration of renewables into the electrical grid.

SPEAR: Processes leading to greenhouse-gas emissions are so deeply entrenched in our way of life that change continues to be incredibly slow. We need to be making dramatic structural changes, and we should all be very worried about that. In the Harvard Energy Journal Club, our focus is energy, so we strive to learn as much as we can about the diverse options for clean-energy generation in various sectors. A really important aspect of that is understanding how much of an impact those technologies, like solar, hydro, and wind, can really have on reducing greenhouse-gas emissions. It’s not always as much as you’d like to believe, and there are still a lot of technical and policy challenges to overcome.

I can’t imagine working on anything else, but the question of what I’ll be working on specifically is on my mind a lot. The photovoltaics field is at a really exciting point where a new technology is just starting to break out onto the market, so there are a lot of opportunities for optimization in terms of performance, safety, and environmental impact. That’s what I’m working on now [in Roy Gordon’s lab ] and I’m really enjoying it. I’ll definitely be in the renewable-energy technology realm. The specifics will depend on where I see the greatest opportunity to make an impact.

Photo (left) courtesy of Kritika Kharbanda; photo by Tiera Satchebell.

Kritika Kharbanda ’23 and Laier-Rayshon Smith ’21

Kharbanda is with the Harvard Student Climate Change Conference, Harvard Circular Economy Symposium. Smith is a member of Climate Leaders Program for Professional Students at Harvard. Both are students at Harvard Graduate School of Design.

KHARBANDA: I come from a country where the most pressing issues are, and will be for a long time, poverty, food shortage, and unemployment born out of corruption, illiteracy, and rapid gentrification. India was the seventh-most-affected country by climate change in 2019. With two-thirds of the population living in rural areas with no access to electricity, even the notion of climate change is unimaginable.

I strongly believe that the answer lies in the conjugality of research and industry. In my field, achieving circularity in the building material processes is the burning concern. The building industry currently contributes to 40 percent of global carbon dioxide emissions, of which 38 percent is contributed by the embedded or embodied energy used for the manufacturing of materials. A part of the Harvard i-lab, I am a co-founder of Cardinal LCA, an early stage life-cycle assessment tool that helps architects and designers visualize this embedded energy in building materials, saving up to 46 percent of the energy from the current workflow. This venture has a strong foundation as a research project for a seminar class I took at the GSD in fall 2020, instructed by Jonathan Grinham. I am currently working as a sustainability engineer at Henning Larsen architects in Copenhagen while on a leave of absence from GSD. In the decades to come, I aspire to continue working on the embodied carbon aspect of the building industry. Devising an avant garde strategy to record the embedded carbon is the key. In the end, whose carbon is it, anyway?

SMITH: The biggest challenges are areas where the threat of climate change intersects with environmental justice. It is important that we ensure that climate-change mitigation and adaptation strategies are equitable, whether it is sea-level rise or the increase in urban heat islands. We should seek to address the threats faced by the most vulnerable communities — the communities least able to resolve the threat themselves. These often tend to be low-income communities and communities of color that for decades have been burdened with bearing the brunt of environmental health hazards.

During my time at Harvard, I have come to understand how urban planning and design can seek to address this challenge. Planners and designers can develop strategies to prioritize communities that are facing a significant climate-change risk, but because of other structural injustices may not be able to access the resources to mitigate the risk. I also learned about climate gentrification: a phenomenon in which people in wealthier communities move to areas with lower risks of climate-change threats that are/were previously lower-income communities. I expect to work on many of these issues, as many are connected and are threats to communities across the country. From disinvestment and economic extraction to the struggle to find quality affordable housing, these injustices allow for significant disparities in life outcomes and dealing with risk.

Lucy Shaw ’21

Shaw is co-president of the HBS Energy and Environment Club. She is a joint-degree student at Harvard Business School and Harvard Kennedy School.

SHAW: I want to see a world where climate change is averted and the environment preserved, without it being at the expense of the development and prosperity of lower-income countries. We have, or are on the cusp of having, many of the financial and technological tools we need to reduce emissions and environmental damage from a wide array of industries, such as agriculture, energy, and transport. The challenge I am most worried about is how we balance economic growth and opportunity with reducing humanity’s environmental impact and share this burden equitably across countries.

I came to Harvard as a joint degree student at the Kennedy School and Business School to be able to see this challenge from two different angles. In my policy-oriented classes, we learned about the opportunities and challenges of global coordination among national governments — the difficulty in enforcing climate agreements, and in allocating and agreeing on who bears the responsibility and the costs of change, but also the huge potential that an international framework with nationally binding laws on environmental protection and carbon-emission reduction could have on changing the behavior of people and businesses. In my business-oriented classes, we learned about the power of business to create change, if there is a driven leadership. We also learned that people and businesses respond to incentives, and the importance of reducing cost of technologies or increasing the cost of not switching to more sustainable technologies — for example, through a tax. After graduate school, I plan to join a leading private equity investor in their growing infrastructure team, which will equip me with tools to understand what makes a good investment in infrastructure and what are the opportunities for reducing the environmental impact of infrastructure while enhancing its value. I hope to one day be involved in shaping environmental and development policy, whether it is on a national or international level.

Photo (left) by Tabitha Soren.

Quinn Lewis ’23 and Suhaas Bhat ’24

Both are with the Student Climate Change Conference, Harvard College.

LEWIS: When I was a kid, I imagined being an adult as a future with a stable house, a fun job, and happy kids. That future didn’t include wildfires that obscured the sun for months, global water shortages, or billionaires escaping to terrariums on Mars. The threats are so great and so assured by inaction that it’s very hard for me to justify doing anything else with my time and attention because very little will matter if there’s 1 billion climate refugees and significant portions of the continental United States become uninhabitable for human life.

For whatever reason, I still feel a great deal of hope around giving it a shot. I can’t imagine not working to mitigate the climate crisis. Media and journalism will play a huge role in raising awareness, as they generate public pressure that can sway those in power. Another route for change is to cut directly to those in power and try to convince them of the urgency of the situation. Given that I am 22 years old, it is much easier to raise public awareness or work in media and journalism than it is to sit down with some of the most powerful people on the planet, who tend to be rather busy. At school, I’m on a team that runs the University-wide Student Climate Change Conference at Harvard, which is a platform for speakers from diverse backgrounds to discuss the climate crisis and ways students and educators can take immediate and effective action. Also, I write about and research challenges and solutions to the climate crisis through the lenses of geopolitics and the global economy, both as a student at the College and as a case writer at the Harvard Business School. Outside of Harvard, I have worked in investigative journalism and at Crooked Media, as well as on political campaigns to indirectly and directly drive urgency around the climate crisis.

BHAT: The failure to act on climate change in the last few decades, despite mountains of scientific evidence, is a consequence of political and institutional cowardice. Fossil fuel companies have obfuscated, misinformed, and lobbied for decades, and governments have failed to act in the best interests of their citizens. Of course, the fight against climate change is complex and multidimensional, requiring scientific, technical, and entrepreneurial expertise, but it will ultimately require systemic change to allow these talents to shine.

At Harvard, my work on climate has been focused on running the Harvard Student Climate Conference, as well as organizing for Fossil Fuel Divest Harvard. My hope for the Climate Conference is to provide students access to speakers who have dedicated their careers to all aspects of the fight against climate change, so that students interested in working on climate have more direction and inspiration for what to do with their careers. We’ve featured Congresswoman Ayanna Pressley, members of the Sunrise Movement, and the CEO of Impossible Foods as some examples of inspiring and impactful people who are working against climate change today.

I organize for FFDH because I believe that serious institutional change is necessary for solving the climate crisis and also because of a sort of patriotism I have for Harvard. I deeply respect and care for this institution, and genuinely believe it is an incredible force for good in the world. At the same time, I believe Harvard has a moral duty to stand against the corporations whose misdeeds and falsification of science have enabled the climate crisis.

Libby Dimenstein ’22

Dimenstein is co-president of Harvard Law School Environmental Law Society.

DIMENSTEIN: Climate change is the one truly existential threat that my generation has had to face. What’s most scary is that we know it’s happening. We know how bad it will be; we know people are already dying from it; and we still have done so little relative to the magnitude of the problem. I also worry that people don’t see climate change as an “everyone problem,” and more as a problem for people who have the time and money to worry about it, when in reality it will harm people who are already disadvantaged the most.

I want to recognize Professor Wendy Jacobs, who recently passed away. Wendy founded HLS’s fantastic Environmental Law and Policy Clinic, and she also created an interdisciplinary class called the Climate Solutions Living Lab. In the lab, groups of students drawn from throughout the University would conduct real-world projects to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions. The class was hard, because actually reducing greenhouse gases is hard, but it taught us about the work that needs to be done. This summer I’m interning with the Environmental Defense Fund’s U.S. Clean Air Team, and I anticipate a lot of my work will revolve around the climate. After graduating, I’m hoping to do environmental litigation, either with a governmental division or a nonprofit, but I also have an interest in policy work: Impact litigation is fascinating and important, but what we need most is sweeping policy change.

Candice Chen ’22 and Noah Secondo ’22

Chen and Secondo are co-directors of the Harvard Environmental Action Committee. Both attend Harvard College.

SECONDO: The environment is fundamental to rural Americans’ identity, but they do not believe — as much as urban Americans — that the government can solve environmental problems. Without the whole country mobilized and enthusiastic, from New Hampshire to Nebraska, we will fail to confront the climate crisis. I have no doubt that we can solve this problem. To rebuild trust between the U.S. government and rural communities, federal departments and agencies need to speak with rural stakeholders, partner with state and local leaders, and foreground rural voices. Through the Harvard College Democrats and the Environmental Action Committee, I have contributed to local advocacy efforts and creative projects, including an environmental art publication.

I hope to work in government to keep the policy development and implementation processes receptive to rural perspectives, including in the environmental arena. At every level of government, if we work with each other in good faith, we will tackle the climate crisis and be better for it.

CHEN: I’m passionate about promoting more sustainable, plant-based diets. As individual consumers, we have very little control over the actions of the largest emitters, massive corporations, but we can all collectively make dietary decisions that can avoid a lot of environmental degradation. Our food system is currently very wasteful, and our overreliance on animal agriculture devastates natural ecosystems, produces lots of potent greenhouse gases, and creates many human health hazards from poor animal-waste disposal. I feel like the climate conversation is often focused around the clean energy transition, and while it is certainly the largest component of how we can avoid the worst effects of global warming, the dietary conversation is too often overlooked. A more sustainable future also requires us to rethink agriculture, and especially what types of agriculture our government subsidizes. In the coming years, I hope that more will consider the outsized environmental impact of animal agriculture and will consider making more plant-based food swaps.

To raise awareness of the environmental benefits of adopting a more plant-based diet, I’ve been involved with running a campaign through the Environmental Action Committee called Veguary. Veguary encourages participants to try going vegetarian or vegan for the month of February, and participants receive estimates for how much their carbon/water/land use footprints have changed based on their pledged dietary changes for the month.

Photo (left) courtesy of Cristina Su Liu.

Cristina Su Liu ’22 and James Healy ’21

How Earth Day gave birth to environmental movement

The culture of Earth Day

Spirituality, social justice, and climate change meet at the crossroads

Liu is with Harvard Climate Leaders Program for Professional Students. Healy is with the Harvard Student Climate Change Conference. Both are students at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health.

HEALY: As a public health student I see so many environmental challenges, be it the 90 percent of the world who breathe unhealthy air, or the disproportionate effects of extreme heat on communities of color, or the environmental disruptions to the natural world and the zoonotic disease that humans are increasingly being exposed to. But the central commonality at the heart of all these crises is the climate crisis. Climate change, from the greenhouse-gas emissions to the physical heating of the Earth, is worsening all of these environmental crises. That’s why I call the climate crisis the great exacerbator. While we will all feel the effects of climate change, it will not be felt equally. Whether it’s racial inequity or wealth inequality, the climate crisis is widening these already gaping divides.

Solutions may have to be outside of our current road maps for confronting crises. I have seen the success of individual efforts and private innovation in tackling the COVID-19 pandemic, from individuals wearing masks and social distancing to the huge advances in vaccine development. But for climate change, individual efforts and innovation won’t be enough. I would be in favor of policy reform and coalition-building between new actors. As an overseer of the Harvard Student Climate Change Conference and the Harvard Climate Leaders Program, I’ve aimed to help mobilize Harvard’s diverse community to tackle climate change. I am also researching how climate change makes U.S. temperatures more variable, and how that’s reducing the life expectancies of Medicare recipients. The goal of this research, with Professor Joel Schwartz, will be to understand the effects of climate change on vulnerable communities. I certainly hope to expand on these themes in my future work.

SU LIU: A climate solution will need to be a joint effort from the whole society, not just people inside the environmental or climate circles. In addition to cross-sectoral cooperation, solving climate change will require much stronger international cooperation so that technologies, projects, and resources can be developed and shared globally. As a Chinese-Brazilian student currently studying in the United States, I find it very valuable to learn about the climate challenges and solutions of each of these countries, and how these can or cannot be applied in other settings. China-U.S. relations are tense right now, but I hope that climate talks can still go ahead since we have much to learn from each other.

Personally, as a student in environmental health at [the Harvard Chan School], I feel that my contribution to addressing this challenge until now has been in doing research, learning more about the health impacts of climate change, and most importantly, learning how to communicate climate issues to people outside climate circles. Every week there are several climate-change events at Harvard, where a different perspective on climate change is addressed. It has been very inspiring for me, and I feel that I could learn about climate change in a more holistic way.

Recently, I started an internship at FXB Village, where I am working on developing and integrating climate resilience indicators into their poverty-alleviation program in rural communities in Puebla, Mexico. It has been very rewarding to introduce climate-change and climate-resilience topics to people working on poverty alleviation and see how everything is interconnected. When we address climate resilience, we are also addressing access to basic services, livelihoods, health, equity, and quality of life in general. This is where climate justice is addressed, and that is a very powerful idea.

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119 Environmental Issues Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

Inside This Article

The environment is facing numerous challenges today, and it is important for us to address these issues in order to create a sustainable future for our planet. In this article, we will explore 119 environmental issues essay topic ideas and provide examples to help you get started on your own essay.

Climate change: Discuss the causes and effects of climate change and potential solutions to mitigate its impact.

Example: The role of deforestation in contributing to climate change and the importance of reforestation efforts.

Air pollution: Analyze the sources of air pollution and its effects on human health and the environment.

Example: The impact of vehicle emissions on air quality in urban areas and ways to reduce pollution from transportation.

Water pollution: Examine the sources of water pollution and the potential consequences for aquatic ecosystems and human health.

Example: The effects of agricultural runoff on water quality and strategies to prevent pollution from entering waterways.

Deforestation: Discuss the causes and consequences of deforestation and the importance of preserving forests for biodiversity and climate regulation.

Example: The impact of deforestation on indigenous communities and the loss of traditional knowledge and cultural practices.

Plastic pollution: Explore the sources and effects of plastic pollution in the ocean and ways to reduce plastic waste.

Example: The role of microplastics in marine ecosystems and the need for regulations to prevent further pollution.

Biodiversity loss: Analyze the factors contributing to the loss of biodiversity and the importance of protecting endangered species.

Example: The impact of habitat destruction on wildlife populations and the need for conservation efforts to preserve biodiversity.

Overfishing: Discuss the consequences of overfishing on marine ecosystems and sustainable fishing practices.

Example: The decline of fish stocks due to overfishing and the importance of implementing fishing quotas and marine protected areas.

E-waste: Examine the growing problem of electronic waste and the environmental and health risks associated with improper disposal.

Example: The challenges of recycling electronic devices and the need for better e-waste management practices.

Urban sprawl: Analyze the impact of urban sprawl on natural habitats and the importance of smart growth and sustainable urban planning.

Example: The loss of green spaces and farmland to urban development and the benefits of compact, walkable communities.

Renewable energy: Discuss the potential of renewable energy sources to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and dependence on fossil fuels.

Example: The growth of solar and wind power as clean energy alternatives and the challenges of integrating renewables into the grid.

Ocean acidification: Explore the causes and consequences of ocean acidification on marine ecosystems and the need for carbon emission reductions.

Example: The effects of ocean acidification on coral reefs and shellfish populations and the importance of marine conservation efforts.

Soil erosion: Analyze the causes of soil erosion and the impact on agricultural productivity and ecosystem health.

Example: The loss of topsoil due to deforestation and unsustainable farming practices and strategies to prevent erosion through soil conservation.

Wildlife trafficking: Discuss the illegal trade of wildlife and the threats to endangered species and biodiversity.

Example: The demand for exotic pets and animal products driving the illegal wildlife trade and the need for stronger enforcement of wildlife protection laws.

Pesticide use: Examine the environmental and health risks associated with pesticide use in agriculture and the need for sustainable pest management practices.

Example: The impact of pesticide runoff on water quality and non-target species and the benefits of organic farming methods.

Food waste: Analyze the causes and consequences of food waste and potential solutions to reduce waste and improve food security.

Example: The environmental footprint of food production and distribution and the benefits of composting and food rescue programs.

Greenhouse gas emissions: Discuss the sources of greenhouse gas emissions and the need for global action to reduce carbon pollution.

Example: The role of the transportation sector in contributing to greenhouse gas emissions and the potential for electrification and public transit to reduce emissions.

Climate refugees: Explore the impact of climate change on vulnerable communities and the need for adaptation and resilience measures.

Example: The displacement of communities due to sea-level rise and extreme weather events and the challenges of climate migration.

Land degradation: Analyze the causes of land degradation and the consequences for food security, water quality, and ecosystem health.

Example: The loss of arable land to desertification and soil erosion and the importance of sustainable land management practices.

Ocean pollution: Discuss the sources of ocean pollution, including plastic waste, oil spills, and chemical contaminants, and the need for marine conservation.

Example: The impact of oil spills on marine ecosystems and the challenges of cleaning up and restoring affected areas.

Environmental justice: Explore the intersection of environmental issues with social justice and equity, including the disproportionate impacts on marginalized communities.

Example: The siting of polluting industries in low-income neighborhoods and communities of color and the need for environmental policies that prioritize equity and inclusion.

Green infrastructure: Discuss

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Environmental Concerns in the Modern World Essay

There are many environmental concerns faced by human race. These concerns are defined as the environmental problems that directly or indirectly affect human beings. There is need therefore to work on these environmental problems with an aim of reducing their impacts. Climate change is one of the major concern facing human beings globally.

Ozone layer depletion and loss of biodiversity have also negatively affected human race thus calling for strategies to combat these environmental issues. Other environmental concerns are in reverence to land degradation, pollution among others. The following discussion is inclusive of the first three concerns.

Ozone layer depletion occurring at the stratosphere which contains the ozone gas, has led to direct ultra-violet rays reaching the earth surface. Oxygen molecules present in the stratosphere absorbs ultraviolet waves which are harmful.

The depletion of ozone layer occurs when the gas is broken down by increased chlorine compounds in the atmosphere which are man-made and also the bromine compounds. The direct reach of ultraviolet (UV) rays to human beings has increased diseases such skin cancer and eye problems.

There has also been an increase in infectious diseases. Ultra violet rays also causes drying up plants which are the major primary source of food to humans (Díez & Dwivedi, 2008). UV rays affect the aquatic life such as fish which are also source of food to human beings.

Climate change is the change in temperatures either by increase or decrease. The increase of temperature which has led to global warming is the major concern facing human beings on climate change.

Anthropogenic activities are however the major cause of climate change on global warming out of increased deforestation by the increasing population, increased release of fossil fuel and the green house gases such as chlorofluorocarbons which increases green house effect.

The further implications to human beings is the increase in sea levels which causes flooding thus loss of human lives, displacements and loss of properties. There is also decrease in water resources due to changes in evaporation thus lowering the agricultural output. Human beings are then faced by food shortages leading to hunger, nutritional diseases, and deaths.

Loss of biodiversity which is the decrease of species in ecosystems is also among the major concern faced by human race. Human beings are the major cause of loss of biodiversity through habitat destruction such as clearing of forest cover, burning of bush which kills the active micro organisms in the soil, and dumping of wastes in water resources which endanger aquatic life.

Biodiversity promotes better lives to human beings such as: ecosystem services through climate stability a role played by trees, soil formation by micro-organisms.

Loss of biodiversity is also inclusive of decrease of biological resources to human like plants which are source of food and medicines. Sociological benefits are also lost as the biodiversity is used by humans for education, recreation, and cultural values (Díez & Dwivedi, 2008).

In conclusion, human beings are the major contributors of the environmental issues which have raised the concerns. There is however natural factors which have lead to environmental concerns but their impact is too minimal compared to those caused by human beings. Human race is therefore faced with the challenge of reducing the environmental issues.

On climate change, there is need to practice reforestation, use electric, solar and wind energy to replace the fossil fuels thus reducing the green house effect. On ozone layer depletion just like climate change, there is need to reduce the release of carbons such as chlorofluorocarbons.

It is also important for humans to protect the existing species like reducing the dumping of untreated waste in water resources and clearing of forest at the same time opting for better farming methods other than burning (Rourke, 2008).

Díez, J., & Dwivedi, P. (2008). Global Environmental Challenges: Perspectives from the South. New York: Broadview Press.

Rourke, J. T. (2008). International Politics on the World Stage. New York: McGraw-Hill Higher Education.

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IvyPanda. (2023, October 31). Environmental Concerns in the Modern World. https://ivypanda.com/essays/environmental-concerns/

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Efforts to Alleviate Ozone Depletion
Stratospheric Ozone Depletion
Ozone Depletion
Ozone Hole, Greenhouse Effect and Montreal Protocol
Ozone Depletion: A Case of Humans Fixing What They Broke
The Effect of the Ozone Layer on the earth
Physical Science Explorations: Ozone
Chemistry and Physics of Stratospheric Ozone
What we can do to protect Ozone layer
Ozone Holes, Their Causes, Effects and Reduction
Water Quality Issues in Developing Countries
Comparison of Secondary and Tertiary Waste Water Management
A Discussion of Air Pollution & Related Health Implications on the Community
Effects of the Columbia River Dams on Salmon Population
The Effects of the US Army Corp Engineers Lock and Dam System on Recreation

Persuasive Essay: Environmental Issues

Resources & Preparation
Instructional Plan
Related Resources

Critical stance and development of a strong argument are key strategies when writing to convince someone to agree with your position. In this lesson, students explore environmental issues that are relevant to their own lives, self-select topics, and gather information to write persuasive essays. Students participate in peer conferences to aid in the revision process and evaluate their essays through self-assessment. Although this lesson focuses on the environment as a broad topic, many other topics can be easily substituted for reinforcement of persuasive writing.

Featured Resources

Persuasion Map : Your students can use this online interactive tool to map out an argument for their persuasive essay.
Persuasive Writing : This site offers information on the format of a persuasive essay, the writing and peer conferencing process, and a rubric for evaluating students' work.
Role Play Activity sheet : Give your students the opportunity to see persuasion in action and to discuss the elements of a successful argument.

From Theory to Practice

The main purpose of persuasive texts is to present an argument or an opinion in an attempt to convince the reader to accept the writer's point of view.
Reading and reacting to the opinions of others helps shape readers' beliefs about important issues, events, people, places, and things.
This chapter highlights various techniques of persuasion through the use of minilessons. The language and format of several subgenres of persuasive writing are included as well.

The inquiry approach gives students the opportunity to identify topics in which they are interested, research those topics, and present their findings. This approach is designed to be learner-centered as it encourages students to select their own research topics, rather than being told what to study.

The Saving Black Mountain project highlighted in this article exemplifies critical literacy in action. Students learn that, in a democratic society, their voices can make a difference.
Critical literacy goes beyond providing authentic purposes and audiences for reading and writing, and considers the role of literacy in societal transformation. Students should be learning a great deal more than how to read and write. They should be learning about the power of literacy to make a difference.
Endangered species and the environment are compelling topics for students of all ages and excellent raw materials for literacy learning.

Common Core Standards

This resource has been aligned to the Common Core State Standards for states in which they have been adopted. If a state does not appear in the drop-down, CCSS alignments are forthcoming.

State Standards

This lesson has been aligned to standards in the following states. If a state does not appear in the drop-down, standard alignments are not currently available for that state.

NCTE/IRA National Standards for the English Language Arts

3. Students apply a wide range of strategies to comprehend, interpret, evaluate, and appreciate texts. They draw on their prior experience, their interactions with other readers and writers, their knowledge of word meaning and of other texts, their word identification strategies, and their understanding of textual features (e.g., sound-letter correspondence, sentence structure, context, graphics).
4. Students adjust their use of spoken, written, and visual language (e.g., conventions, style, vocabulary) to communicate effectively with a variety of audiences and for different purposes.
5. Students employ a wide range of strategies as they write and use different writing process elements appropriately to communicate with different audiences for a variety of purposes.
7. Students conduct research on issues and interests by generating ideas and questions, and by posing problems. They gather, evaluate, and synthesize data from a variety of sources (e.g., print and nonprint texts, artifacts, people) to communicate their discoveries in ways that suit their purpose and audience.
8. Students use a variety of technological and information resources (e.g., libraries, databases, computer networks, video) to gather and synthesize information and to create and communicate knowledge.

Materials and Technology

Chart paper and writing materials
Computers with Internet access

Role Play Activity sheet

Preparation

Student objectives.

Students will

Develop a critical stance in regard to environmental issues
Research information to support their stance
Write persuasive essays
Participate in peer conferencing
Evaluate their writing through self-assessment

Independent Work

Students should complete their revisions and prepare a final draft of their persuasive essays to be submitted on the established due date. In addition, students should self-assess their essays using the “Persuasive Essay Rubric.” Finished essays should be submitted, along with the ”Conferencing with a Peer” handouts, the self-assessment rubrics, the persuasion map printouts, and any notes or information printed off the Internet that was used to support the writing.

Have students share their essays with the class and discuss or debate the topics. Students can also examine the essays to see which ones do the best job of persuading the audience and why.
Encourage students to write their essays in the form of a letter and send them to a particular person or organization that has an interest in the specified topic. For example, it may be appropriate to send letters to politicians, corporations, the President, etc. Students can use the interactive Letter Generator to compose their letters.

Student Assessment / Reflections

The “ Conferencing with a Peer ” handouts should clearly show that the writer followed the persuasive essay format. If any elements were missing from the conference sheet, the final draft should reflect that revisions were made to incorporate comments and suggestions from the peer conferencing session.
The “ Persuasive Essay Rubric ” can be used as a guide to determine whether the student understands all the elements of writing a persuasive essay. Weak areas should be discussed with each individual student for future writing pieces. Strong areas should be reinforced and commended. Individual conferences between the teacher and student would allow for discussion of particular strengths and weaknesses, as well as future goals for the student as a writer.
Evaluate the completed persuasive essay to assess each student’s ability to compose a thesis statement and to use appropriate language and voice in the essay. Does the essay include an introduction, body, and conclusion? Does it include supporting information to support the student’s stance in the essay?
Engage students in thinking about how they envision they will be able to use this style of writing in the future. Do they feel this skill will benefit them and in what ways? (This reflection can be completed during individual conferencing, through journal writing, or added to the self-assessment rubric.)
Calendar Activities
Lesson Plans
Student Interactives

Students analyze rhetorical strategies in online editorials, building knowledge of strategies and awareness of local and national issues. This lesson teaches students connections between subject, writer, and audience and how rhetorical strategies are used in everyday writing.

The Persuasion Map is an interactive graphic organizer that enables students to map out their arguments for a persuasive essay or debate.

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111 Environmental Issues Essay Topics

🏆 best essay topics on environmental issues, ✍️ environmental issues essay topics for college, 👍 good environmental issues research topics & essay examples, 🎓 most interesting environmental issues research titles, 💡 simple environmental issues essay ideas, ❓ research questions about environmental issues.

Environmental Issues in Educational Institutions
Environmental Issues in The Lorax Movie
Environmental Issues and Human Health
Environmental Issues in the Hospitality Industry
Environmental Issues in the Hospitality Industry: An Actual Trend
Environmental Issues in the United Arab Emirates
Global Environmental Issue in the 21st Century
Waste Disposal: Environmental Issue Environmental issues are a common occurrence worldwide, with new patterns emerging every day. It is important to note that humans are the main actors in environmental issues.
Environmental Issues in the Third World Countries Environmentalism is a type of social movement or a broad philosophy that is geared towards the conservation of the environment and also seeks to improve the quality of the environment.
Environmental Ethical Issues: History, Current Events, and Significance Environmental ethics exerts its influence on several disciplines such as sociology, law, theology, economics, geography and ecology.
The Issue of Environment Pollution in Peru For their scavenger habits, the Peruvians use black vultures, or coragyps atrarus. This species is extensive in population and does not fall under special protection.
The United Arab Emirates: Environmental Issues The research on the environmental issues and the responsibilities of the companies in UAE in the matter has given a proper idea of hope within the nation.
Environmental Issues in Namibia Due to Rössing Uranium Mine The study focuses on the Rössing uranium mine, as uranium is one of the most toxic substances and its mining significantly worsens the standard of living of the population.
Environmental Issues: Intensive Farming Intensive farming as an issue involves factors such as overgrazing, inappropriate methods during the preparation of land for farming for example slashing of bushes, etc.
Environmental Issues and Protecting the Environment Protection of our environment should be a huge concern for people because our population is doubling, no, tripling faster than our environment can keep up.
Modern Environmental Issues: Climate Change Climate change had taken place before humans evolved, but the issue lies in the one, which is caused by direct human intervention.
Environmental Issues: Plastics in the Ocean The circular economy encourages recycling and reuse and this approach could be used effectively to mitigate the problem of plastic marine pollution in the long term.
Microplastics as an Environmental Safety Issue One of the priorities of today’s ecologists, biotechnologists, community activists, and environmentalists is the problem of microplastic pollution.
Environmental Issues: Biodiversity Loss The loss of biodiversity is an environmental problem that needs urgent intervention since it threatens livelihoods.
Human Factors Issues in Virtual Environment Human factors engineering is a field that employs a systems methodology to fit tasks to human abilities and skills while boosting technology and human interfaces.
Flood Environmental Issues in the Netherlands With the current constantly rising sea levels, the Netherlands is at constant risk of floods, and those calamities were harsh incentives for the country’s development.
Environmental Issues: Problems of Climate Change The paper states that climate change poses a threat to the planet in various forms, including vital impacts on health, food, water, and air.
Water Scarcity Issue and Environment The paper answers the question why to be worried about running out of drinking water even though the earth’s surface is mostly made of water.
Environmental Issues: Air Pollution One of the central environmental problems in today’s world is air pollution. With the development of cities, people expand the reach of their technology.
Food Insecurity and Associated Environmental Issues in Sub-Saharan Africa The paper argues Africa is the poorest continent in many aspects, including gross domestic product per capita.
The 2010 Oil Spill in the Gulf of Mexico: Environmental and Policy Issues The paper argues oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico in 2010 was a large-scale man-made environmental disaster that had a disruptive impact on wildlife and ecosystems.
Environmental Justice Issues in Miami The paper focuses on the environmental justice issue in Miami, Florida, which has always had questions associated with the unfair distribution of environmental burdens.
The Environmental Issues Significant Impact on Health Factors such as natural hazards, air pollution, poor quality of water, and favorable conditions for the development of the incurable viruses are hazardous.
The Patient Safety Issues in Today’s Diverse Global Environment This paper thus evaluates various solutions that can be utilized in solving the patient safety issues in today’s diverse global environment.
The Importance of Solving a Social Issue of Environmental Plastic Pollution Plastic single-use cheap objects constitute a large volume of all waste globally, forming big plastic patches in the oceans, seas, and land, thus harming the marine and land wildlife.
Globalization and Related Environmental Issues Globalization supports the flow of raw materials, wastes, and pollutants from one region to another. The wave of industrialization does not care much about environmental issues.
Food and Sustainable Environmental Issues in Campus This paper aims to explore the environmental knowledge of the campus community and foster an understanding of how students use resources (food, water,) and energy-related issues.
Environmental Ethical Issues and Current Situation This paper seeks to address the challenge of environmental ethics to human centeredness which is embedded in global thinking, the current situation in environmental ethics.
Coffee Firm: Environmental and Social Issues We take a critical look into some of the environmental and social concerns that may be associated with this Coffee firm in the United Kingdom.
Questions on Environmental Ethics Concerns It’s quite possible that under a bureaucratic and rigidly enforced system, the priorities over environment may not be as efficiently monitored as under a private enterprise system.
Environmental Issues and Ethics: The Questions Environmental ethics concerns itself with “the moral relationship of human beings to, and also the value and moral status of, the environment and its nonhuman contents.”
Lack of Water in California as an Environmental Issue California can run out of water because of technological and social problems that affected the region. Defining water resources’ “development” is critically important.
Global Awareness of Environmental and Moral Issues Global awareness entails the aspect of making people, the society, have an understanding of various life issues that is based on knowledge of global perspectives.
World Environmental Politics: Biocentric and Anthropocentric Views on Environmental Issues Environmental issues have been in the spotlight for decades but it is clear that people are still reluctant to pay the necessary attention to the matter.
Environment and Legislation Issues This work examines private action on polluters as a deterrent to the degradation of the environment and the response of Texas to the regulations of Federal Regulatory Agencies.
Pollution and Noise as Environmental Health Issues This paper explores the concept of environmental health and the issues related to its use. On the whole, a detailed explanation of the term “environmental health” is provided.
Richmond Plastics Products and Environmental Issue Richmond Plastics will be motivated by the increased environmental sustainability call in the US. The company will benefit from the waste to make their products.
Agriculturally Related Environmental Issues in Free Trade Agreements
Environmental Issues, Climate Changes, and Energy Security in Developing Asia
Computable General Equilibrium Modeling of Environmental Issues in Australia
Environmental Issues Facing Future of the European Car Industry
Mongolia’s Economy Trapped Between Mining Precious Metals and Environmental Issues
Long-Term Energy-Related Environmental Issues of Copper Production
Conflicting Interests and Property Rights in Environmental Issues
Innovative Monitoring Tool for Environmental Issues Within Project Management
Health and Environmental Issues in the Middle East and Third World Countries
Economic and Environmental Issues Involved With Farming Practices That Increase Productivity
Political Discourses and Ethical Approaches That May Impact Environmental Issues
Hydrological and Environmental Issues of Interbasin Water Transfers in India
The Environmental Issues Start Piling Up: Overpopulation, Fracking, Increased Ozone Levels, and Pollution
How Companies Have Responded to Environmental Issues Over the Last 10 Years
Environmental Issues That Affect the Five Main Business Functions
Why Japanese Firms Choose to Certify: Managerial Responses to Environmental Issues
Developing Countries and Their Development of Human, Archaeological, and Environmental Issues
Malaysia’s Maritime Environmental Issues and Their Impact on Naval Operations
Environmental Issues Affecting the Border Between the United States and Mexico
An Investigation of Perception, Attitudes, and Awareness of Environmental Issues in Zambia
The Environmental Issues Raised by the Disturbance of the Natural Balance in the Level of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide
Environmental Issues Associated With Conventional Power
China: Environmental Issues and Mitigation Strategies
Pollution and Environmental Issues in Agriculture and the Livestock Industry
Energy and Environmental Issues for the Midwest Economy
Shale and Tight Gas in Poland: Legal and Environmental Issues
India: The Unfortunate Correlation Between Poverty and Environmental Issues
What Causes Our Environmental Issues and How Can We Avoid Further Damages?
Democrats and Republicans’ Influences on Environmental Issues Since 1965
Royal Dutch Shell: Company Strategies for Dealing With Environmental Issues
Environmental Issues and the Importance of Connecting With Nature
Combining Economic Reasoning With Environmental Issues
Will Environmental Issues Increasingly Dominate Foreign Policy in Coming Years?
Environmental Issues and Farming in Developing Countries
Overpopulation: The Underlying Cause of Most Environmental Issues
Ford Motor Company’s Success With Environmental Issues
Environmental Issues: Company’s Perspective and Government Policies
Current Environmental Issues: UAE Environment Policy
Environmental Issues That Impact The Tourism Industry: Global Warming Causes
How Public Pressure Can Affect Environmental Issues
Ethical and Environmental Issues of International Marketing
International Relations and the Influences of Environmental Issues
Policy Measures Addressing Agri-environmental Issues
Social and Environmental Issues in Corporative Management: A Romanian Story
What Are the Major Environmental Issues Facing Society?
How Did Environmental Issues Start?
Will Environmental Issues Increasingly Dominate Foreign Policy in the Coming Years?
How Can We Solve the Environmental Issues?
What Is the Main Cause of All Environmental Issues on Earth Today?
How Can the Government Reduce Environmental Issues?
What Environmental Issues Is Society Facing Today?
Do Environmental Issues Affect Business?
Why Is Ethics Important in Environmental Issues?
What Are the Biggest Environmental Issues?
How Can Businesses Solve Environmental Issues?
What Is the Environmental Issue of Water Pollution?
How Does Trade Affect Environmental Issues?
What Are the Most Important Environmental Issues of the 21st Century?
Why Are Environmental Issues Important?
Does Tourism Development Impact Environmental Issues?
What Are Global Environmental Issues?
Who Is Responsible for Environmental Issues?
Is There a Relationship Between Social Work and Environmental Issues?
What Actions Do We Need to Take to Reduce the Environmental Issues?
Should Social Workers Be Involved in Environmental Issues?
What Environmental Issues Does the United Kingdom Have?
How Can Ethics Be Applied to Environmental Issues?
What Are the Major Environmental Problems in the United States?

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These essay examples and topics on Environmental Issues were carefully selected by the StudyCorgi editorial team. They meet our highest standards in terms of grammar, punctuation, style, and fact accuracy. Please ensure you properly reference the materials if you’re using them to write your assignment.

This essay topic collection was updated on December 28, 2023 .

Environmental Issues - List of Essay Samples And Topic Ideas

Global warming: fact or fiction.

Introduction: Global Warming is the theory that the atmosphere of the earth is gradually increasing as a result of the increase in levels of greenhouse gases and pollutants being released. Since the Industrial Revolution, Earth's global average temperature has increased by 1.4 degrees Fahrenheit (The World Counts, 2014). There are generally two opinions regarding the argument of global warming: those who believe it is occurring and those who do not. People who believe in the issue back their opinions up […]

Carbon Footprint: Global Warming

Global warming (a gradual increase in the earth's and the oceans' average temperature) and carbon footprint (the amount of greenhouse gases primarily carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere by human activities) coincide because without carbon footprint there would not be any global warming. When I was a child and growing up in Virginia, this state seemed experienced all four seasons. Today, this Old Dominion state seems to experience only two seasons summer and winter. I personally think this apparent change […]

Is Global Warming a Hoax?

Introduction As people, we can be privileged to all sorts of opinions. This creates the possibility of many controversies. Much like the argument Is Global warming a hoax? This is one of the most famous controversies happening around the world today. This dispute isn't just between the average person, scientist themselves disagreeing among one another. Which, is something I didn't expect before doing my own research. So the question is, what is global warming and why do some believe while […]

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How Can Climate Change Affect Natural Disasters?

Global warming is considered a consensus problem which affected the lives of many people and nature catastrophically. This terrible phenomenon can be described as the rise of the regular temperature of earth which occurs when pollutants in the atmosphere absorb the heat that has bounced off the surface and should be taken to space. (Venkataramanan, 2011). Many people disagree on its existence, however the usual temperature of earth has risen about 1 degree Fahrenheit as said by NASA (Hardy, 2003). […]

Overpopulation in the World

Introduction The current world population stands 7.6 billion as per the United Nations Statistics, while the human population is projected to clock 10.5 billion in the year 2040 and 12 billion by the year 2050. The current human population growth rate per year 70 million. China has got the highest number of people per unit area, with the total population being 1.2 billion. The African continent has reached the highest population growth rate, which is 6 percent while the lowest […]

How does Global Warming Affect the Arctic Animal?

Over the past years, global warming had slowly gotten worse and is now affecting the animals leaving them without a home to go to. Not only does climate change increases the chances of natural disaster but also destructing our natural habitat and creating an unfit environment to survive in. What's worse is the rise in temperature leading a meltdown of ice among the arctic creating an extreme difficult condition and the struggle for species to make a living. Essentially, global […]

Greenhouse Effect & Types of Pollution

Transportation, industrial, phonic, water and air are all types of pollution coming from personal cars, cruise ships and smokestacks, decreasing the clean air to breathe, homes for animals, food production, and great changes to the poles. Global warming is severely affecting our planet, and it continues to grow out of control. Global warming is the gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earth's atmosphere. This causes the greenhouse gases to increase, increasing the levels of carbon dioxide, chlorofluorocarbons, and […]

Global Warming – Rising Temperature of the Atmosphere and Ocean

Throughout earth's history, climate has fluctuated (for example ice age). However, if you take into account how many organisms have evolved, and how each one depends on their habitats to survive, fluctuations will be more harmful now, especially to humanity. The main cause of global warming is thought to be the result of human actions, for example; Carbon dioxide emissions (from cars and other transport) interfering with the Ozone layer, deforestation (from workers creating space for cattle grazing), and farming […]

Global Warming: its Causes and its Real Impact on the Earth

The steadily increasing temperature of our planet's atmosphere is known as global warming. Global warming has been a subject of much political and social controversy in recent years due to arguments questioning its legitimacy. When the facts of these arguments are seen in context, their relevance becomes apparent. The data clearly indicate that global warming is happening and that it is human-induced. The anthropogenic emission of greenhouse gases negatively impacts our environment, causing an increase in global temperature. This results […]

Global Warming Affects the Natural Balance of Environment

The world climate is changing significantly day by day. What is Global Warming? Global Warming is a gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earth's atmosphere generally attributed to the greenhouse effect caused by increased levels of carbon dioxide. Climate change causes an increase in average temperature. However a worldwide temperature adjustment are caused by characteristic occasions and humans that are accepted to be an add to accretion in normal temperatures. An Earth-wide temperature boost is a difficult issue […]

Climatic Changes in Greenland

Greenland is mostly covered in ice making it susceptible to melting from warm temperatures. The reason this country is named Greenland is because when Erik the Red was banned from Iceland he discovered this icy country and gave it the name in hopes of people settling (Pandita). In July and August of this year, the number of surface melt days on the Southwestern coast of Greenland was significantly above average, which is clearly an indication that global warming has begun […]

Global Warming – a Fix for the Future

Everyone has heard the infamous words global warming, but not many understand the disaster that's happening. Terms are thrown out such as carbon emissions and greenhouse gases the list goes on, and those not scientifically savvy tend to brush off what may become the downfall of humanity. According to Nasa's official website, The planet's average surface temperature has risen about 1.62 degrees Fahrenheit (0.9 degrees Celsius) since the late 19th century, a change driven largely by increased carbon dioxide and […]

The Art of Global Warming

Mankind has felt the need to leave its mark on history since the dawn of human civilization. There is evidence of this close to home in the tallest skyscrapers of New York and as far-reaching as Neil Armstrong's footprints on the moon. But how far is too far? As we have grown, so too has our knowledge of the world and the advancements in science and technology that come with it. So much so, that we are now faced with […]

The Greenhouse Effect

Human activities have contributed to what we now know as 'Global Warming' since the 19th century. Global Warming also known as the Greenhouse Effect is the warming that happens when Earth's atmosphere traps heat, almost like the walls of a greenhouse. Sunlight shines on the Earth where it is then absorbed and radiated back into the atmosphere as heat and is then trapped by what we call greenhouse gasses. Experts warn that we only have until 2030 to stem catastrophic […]

Climate Change: Vulnerability and Responsibility

When it comes to the environment people talk about how it is important to care for the earth we live in. While it is important to discuss such issues it is more beneficial to take action rather than to just talk about it. The earth is in desperate need of aid and though to many, it may not matter that the earth has increased a few degrees it can and has had devastating impacts. Taking responsibility for our home is […]

Climate Change – Scientists and Environmentalists are Deeply Concerned

Anthropogenic climate change and global warming cannot be denied. By reducing pollution, preventing deforestation and curtailing oil drilling, we can preserve the environment and mitigate the effects of global warming. Global warming is detrimental to Earth's environment. Most people are not aware of this and do not consider it as a major threat to earth's biosphere. The purpose of the images shown here is to highlight the causes, impact and mitigation of global warming. There are ways we can mitigate […]

Global Warming and the Future of the World’s Climate

Although hard to imagine, in less than a hundred years the US East Coast and other stretches of coastline around the world could be submerged underwater. Cites such as New York, New Orleans, and Houston could be swamped off the map as the waters of the Atlantic or Gulf of Mexico overtook the previously dry land. The skyscrapers of the old downtown areas would become islands poking out of a vast sea of blue covering the roads and old infrastructure. […]

Climate Change – Critical Issue

I believe that among the numerous critical issues facing most Americans in this world today, climate change stands as one of, if not the most urgent. However, understanding and assimilating the different causes of the ever-growing environmental problems critically facing our lives today are crucial for reducing our pollution footprint. Climate change effects include major changes in temperature, precipitation, wind patterns, as well as other frequent disastrous weather phenomenon. That said, climate change policy in the US has transformed timidly […]

Global Warming – Several Major Agrarian Concerns

For many years, researchers have focused on maintaining the availability of food sources for the ever-growing human population. There are many factors that may impact the abundance of food; this research will focus on overall increase in temperature across the world and its impact on the agricultural environment. Global warming is a major research topic that presents several major agrarian concerns. In order to combat these concerns, scientists have been trying to find the root causes of problems presented through […]

The World should Turn to Vegetarian Diet to Stop Global Warming

A vegetarian according to vegetarian society is somebody who is on a diet of fruits, seeds, grains, vegetables, legumes, nut, yeast, fungi, algae, and/or some other non-animal grounded food (e.g. salt) with or minus dairy foods, eggs and/or honey. Global warming according to live science is the continuing temperature of the ground's surface, seas and thermosphere are any of the utmost frustrating environmental matters. Normal side heats high an entire of 1.71 units Fahrenheit (0.95 unit Celsius) between 1880 and […]

Causes and Effects of Global Warming

People are arguing if global warming is caused by man or if its a natural occurrence. Well, volcanoes have contributed to global warming such as El Chichon in 1982 and Pinatubo in 1991 they have cooled the earth's temperature but this was temporary. however, the amount of carbon dioxide they reliance is small compared to humans there are other things that can cause natural temperature changes tiny wiggles in the earth's orbit can change when and where sunlight hits even […]

Is a Tax on Carbon Emission a Way to Combat Global Warming?

In today's modern world, and especially during our current political environment, there is a big question of how important environmental issues are going to be now in our changing American government. Now that things are evolving and a new generation is casting their votes, most Americans are curious to see how the votes turn out and what are politicians will do regarding getting more awareness for climate change. After the elections, the next big concern is if the people within […]

Impact of Society on Earth’s Atmosphere

Everyday society is impacting the earth's atmosphere weather it is in a good or bad way. Mostly society effects the earth's atmosphere in a negative way, although people are aware of the current situation, they still continue to do the things that effect the earth atmosphere in a negative way. These things being burning fossil fuels, deforestation, or as easy as using fertilizers. According to climate change sheet 22 last modified on 07/18/2012 nitrogen contained in many fertilizers enhances the […]

Solutions on Pollution Issue

Funding is the most important factor in order to improve the current conditions of Vietnam. Seven principles which pollution control funds should aim to follow can be drawn from the decade of experience with environment funds of various kinds in Vietnam. To be effective, EPFs should: 1.Have a clear and overriding objective of pollution reduction and prevention. 2.Work according to a comprehensive pollution control plan of government which is based on credible and systematic priority setting procedures. 3.Integrate with the […]

How Global Warming Works

There's bright blue in the past, now there is horrible gray in the future and more heat in the summers, and the winters are getting warmer than usual. The seas and oceans rising, the ice caps falling, and animals decreasing. It is time to come to a conflict that could make our planet Earth fall. Welcome to a tremendous problem EVERYONE is trying to solve global warming. Industrializing is a benefit for us and the economy. All of this falls […]

The Global Warming Taboo

It is still hard to understand that the topic of Global Warming is still being thrown under the rug as it is perceived by some that it is not a leading issue that needs to be tackled. It makes me wonder why so much of America can't see the problems that are being created just by our everyday actions. Due to the fact that the issue is still under mass controversy leads the topic of global warming to be a […]

Natural Disasters and Climate Change

Global warming is the gradual increase of temperature in the world's atmosphere. It is often caused by high levels of carbon dioxide and other pollutants. It may also be increased by fossil fuels and agriculture causing many severe consequences, such as: species extinction, reduced forest and coral reefs, drought increases in Africa, severe flooding in Asia, threats to small islands because of ocean levels rising, and severe weather in hurricane zones. Our society today is destroying the climate. Every time […]

Climate Change: Environmental Protection Agency

Global warming, often referred to as climate change is used to describe the rise in average surface temperature of the Earth's atmosphere and its oceans, a change that is believed to be permanently changing the Earth's climate. There is a great debate amongst many as to whether global warming is real( some call it a hoax). There is a broad-based agreement within the scientific community that climate change is real. The U.S Environmental Protection Agency, the National Aeronautics and Space […]

Global Warming and its Effects

Global warming has been a top discussion for a while now. Some people believe it is true based on the change in weather, more fires/floods, and severe droughts in some areas while others deny the fact that it is occurring. Recently, the topic of global warming has become more of a political topic. This is probably because a lot of the industries that are causing some of the issues would be affected financially if they were forced to take responsibility […]

The Story of Stuff

Four main issues have been discussed in the fourth chapter, "Consumption" of The Story of Stuff. The four themes are discussed below: Unhappy People, Nation, and PlanetAnnie emphasizes that many stuff doesn't make us happy but the work done out of hard work makes one satisfied thus one is happy. She goes further to say that "we can only compromise so much until no solution is reached." If one is rich, it is assumed he is happy, and those who […]

Essay on Environmental Issue

Environment is the surrounding of an Organism. This Environment in which an Organism lives is made up of various components like Air, Water, Land, etc. These components are found in fixed proportions to create a Harmonious Balance in the Environment for the Organism to live in. Any kind of undesirable and wanted change in the proportions of these components can be termed as Pollution. This Issue is increasing with every passing year. It is an Issue that troubles Economically, Physically and Socially. The Environmental problem that is worsening with each day needs to be addressed so that its harmful effects on Humans as well as the planet can be redressed.

Environmental Issue

Our green world is now in Jeopardy. Humans depleted Natural Resources by polluting Water, Soil, and Air. We must tackle the challenges we have created by opening our eyes. The Environment has been profoundly impacted by Industrial Growth. People emit more Pollution for more convenience. Human actions have an impact on the Environment, both directly and indirectly. As a result, there is a symbiotic link between a creature and its surroundings. Let’s discuss some major Issues our Environment Issues which our Environment is facing nowadays:

Global Warming:

Foremost symptom of natural imbalance is Global Warming. When Greenhouse Gasses accumulate and cause the temperature to rise, we see the Greenhouse effect. It has an impact on the rising of the World Ocean level and the melting of Arctic ice. According to specialists, coastal countries and certain islands could be overwhelmed by water over several decades.

Increasing Population:

People require greater space and resources as their population grows, in order to meet all of their food and housing needs. To make room for pastures and agricultural fields, people began cutting down trees. Forests serve as the Earth's main lungs and the primary habitat for a wide range of animals, birds, and insects. Deforestation and Human activities have put a lot of forest species in Jeopardy.

Ozone Layer Depletion:

Depletion of the Ozone layer is a complex Issue that Humanity is grappling with. The Ozone layer absorbs UV radiation, which is damaging to Humans. Increased Ozone hole numbers result in more intense solar radiation and a rise in skin cancer.

Deforestation:

Plants and trees are essential components of Human life. Everyone benefits from trees because they give air, food, and medicines. Forests are being cut down to meet rising demand. During the summer, natural wildfires are common. To maximize profit, people take down trees in an unethical manner.

Climate change is occurring at a faster rate than it was a century ago. The weather change has an impact on industrial advancement. Climate change has resulted in disastrous hurricanes, floods, and droughts. In recent years, many countries have been hit by a slew of natural disasters.

Polluted Environments can cause a variety of illnesses. Many species of flora and wildlife that are important to flora are threatened with extinction. Nature preserves balance, and all Organisms' feeding habits are linked in a food chain, as we all know. In areas with petroleum refineries, chemicals, iron and steel, non-metal products, pulp and paper manufacturers, and textile industries, the problem of industrial Pollution is often severe.

Causes of Environmental Issue

With the rise of the industries and the migration of people from villages to cities in search of employment, there has been a regular increase in the problem of proper housing and unhygienic conditions of living. These reasons have given rise in factors for Pollution. Environmental Pollution is of five basic types namely; Air, Water, Soil and Noise Pollution.

Air Pollution:

Air Pollution is a major Issue in today’s world. The smoke pouring out of factory chimneys and automobiles pollute the air that we breathe in. Gasses like Carbon dioxide, Carbon Monoxide and Sulphur Dioxide are emitted which mix with air and cause great harm to the Human body, Flora and Fauna. The dry farm waste, dry grass, leaves and coal used as domestic fuels in our villages also produce harmful Gasses. Acid rain occurs due to excess Sulphur Dioxide in the Air.

Water Pollution:

Water Pollution is one of the most serious Environmental Issues. The waste products from the growing industries and sewage water are not treated properly before disposing into rivers and other water bodies, thus creating Pollution. Agricultural processes with excess fertilizers and pesticides also pollute the water bodies.

Soil or Land Pollution:

The next source of Environmental Pollution is soil. Waste materials such as plastics, polythene, bottles, etc. cause land Pollution and render soil infertile. Moreover, dumping of dead bodies of men and animals, washing of clothes and utensils add to this Issue. It is a very dangerous aspect of Environment since it affects the fertility and food production of the area and the country.

Noise Pollution:

This Issue is a very subtle form of Pollution. All Human activities contribute to noise Pollution to a large extent. Horns of the vehicles, loud speakers, music system, industrial activities contribute towards this Issue.

Problems like Ozone depletion, Global Warming, Greenhouse effect, change in climatic and weather conditions, melting of glaciers etc. are some more Issues in the Environment.

How to Minimize Environmental Issues?

To minimize this Issue, preventive measures need to be taken.

Principle of 3R’s:

To save the Environment, use the principle of 3 R’s; Reuse, Reduce and Recycle.

Reuse products again and again. Instead of throwing away things after one use, find a way to use them again. Reduce the amount of waste products generated.

Recycle:

Paper, plastics, glass and electronic items can be processed into new products while using fewer natural resources and lesser energy.

To prevent and control measures of air Pollution including better-designed equipment and smokeless fuels should be used in homes and industries.

More and more trees should be planted to balance the ecosystem and control Greenhouse effects.

Noise Pollution can be minimized by better designing and proper maintenance of vehicles. Industrial noise can be reduced by sound proofing equipment like generators, etc.

To control soil Pollution, usage of plastic bags must be stopped. Sewage should be treated properly before using it as fertilizers and as landfills.

Several measures can be adopted to control water Pollution. Some of them are that the water requirement can be minimized by altering the techniques involved. Water should be reused with treatment. The quantity of water waste discharged should be reduced.

People, unfortunately, forget that we are a part of nature. We must live in harmony with nature and take care of it. We need to rethink how we consume natural resources. People must be aware that the natural world is on the verge of collapse. People must recognise that they are not the primary users of the Environment and construct Environmentally suitable homes. We must consider future generations and what will be left behind after we are gone. People come up with remedies to Environmental Issues. We recycle trash, develop electric automobiles, reduce air, water, and soil Pollution, and restore land erosion by planting new trees. But it is not enough; people must drastically alter their lifestyles until nature takes the last drastic measures.

Saving our planet from these Environmental Issues is the responsibility of every individual. If preventive measures are not taken then our future generation will have to face major repercussions. Government is also taking steps to create public awareness. Every individual should be involved in helping to reduce and control Pollution.

FAQs on Environmental Issue Essay

1. What are the Major Environmental Issues?

The major environmental issues are environmental degradation, climate change, global warming, and greenhouse effects.

2. What is the Best Way to Control Greenhouse Effect?

Afforestation is the best way to control greenhouse effect.

3. What is the Principle of 3Rs?

The principle of 3Rs is Reuse, Reduce and Recycle.

4. How do you Minimize Soil Pollution?

Stopping the use of plastics can minimize soil Pollution.

Essay on Global Environmental Issues

Students are often asked to write an essay on Global Environmental Issues in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Global Environmental Issues

Introduction.

Global environmental issues are challenges affecting our planet. They include climate change, deforestation, air and water pollution, and biodiversity loss.

Climate Change

Climate change is a significant problem. It’s caused by greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, which trap heat in the atmosphere, leading to global warming.

Deforestation

Deforestation involves cutting down trees, leading to habitat loss for many species. It also contributes to climate change, as trees absorb carbon dioxide.

Air and water pollution harm both humans and wildlife. They are caused by waste and harmful substances released into the environment.

Biodiversity Loss

Biodiversity loss means the extinction of different species. This imbalance affects ecosystems and can lead to the loss of essential services nature provides.

250 Words Essay on Global Environmental Issues

Global environmental issues are a pressing concern in today’s world. These challenges, ranging from climate change to biodiversity loss, are interconnected, affecting every corner of the globe and every aspect of human life.

Climate change, largely driven by human activities, is causing a rise in global temperatures, sea-levels, and extreme weather events. The consequences include droughts, floods, and storms, which threaten human settlements, agriculture, and economies.

Biodiversity loss is another grave issue. Human actions, such as deforestation and pollution, are leading to the extinction of species at an unprecedented rate. This loss of biodiversity disrupts ecosystems and the services they provide, including food security and disease control.

Pollution, in its various forms, is another global environmental issue. Air pollution contributes to respiratory diseases and climate change, while water pollution affects aquatic life and human health. Plastic pollution, particularly in the oceans, is a growing concern, harming marine life and entering the human food chain.

In conclusion, to address these global environmental issues, we need international cooperation, sustainable practices, and innovative solutions. The collective action of governments, businesses, and individuals is crucial for the health of our planet and future generations.

500 Words Essay on Global Environmental Issues

Introduction to global environmental issues.

The 21st century is marked by an array of global environmental issues that pose significant threats to the planet and its inhabitants. These issues, primarily caused by human activities, range from climate change and deforestation to pollution and biodiversity loss. The urgency to address these challenges is amplified by their potential to disrupt ecosystems, economies, and societies.

Climate Change: An Escalating Crisis

Climate change, primarily driven by the increased concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, is arguably the most pressing environmental issue. It leads to higher global temperatures, melting ice caps, rising sea levels, and more frequent and severe weather events. These changes pose serious risks to human health, food security, and water supply. Moreover, climate change exacerbates social and economic inequalities, with the most significant impacts often felt by the most vulnerable populations.

Deforestation: The Silent Destroyer

Deforestation, largely driven by agriculture, logging, and urbanization, is another critical environmental issue. It not only contributes to climate change by releasing stored carbon dioxide but also leads to biodiversity loss. Forests are home to over 80% of terrestrial biodiversity, and their destruction pushes many species towards extinction. Additionally, deforestation disrupts water cycles and degrades land, impacting agricultural productivity and food security.

Pollution: The Invisible Killer

Pollution, in its various forms – air, water, soil, and noise – is a pervasive environmental issue. Industrial activities, waste disposal, vehicle emissions, and the use of harmful chemicals contribute to pollution. It poses severe health risks, including respiratory diseases, cancer, and cardiovascular problems. Furthermore, pollution harms wildlife, contaminates water sources, and degrades soil quality, affecting ecosystems and human livelihoods.

Biodiversity Loss: The Unseen Consequence

Biodiversity loss, driven by habitat destruction, overexploitation, climate change, and pollution, is a less visible but equally grave environmental issue. Biodiversity underpins ecosystem health and resilience, provides food and medicine, and supports cultural and recreational activities. Its loss disrupts ecosystem services, threatens food security, and increases vulnerability to natural disasters and disease outbreaks.

Conclusion: The Need for Collective Action

In conclusion, the global environmental issues of climate change, deforestation, pollution, and biodiversity loss pose severe threats to the planet and its inhabitants. Addressing these challenges requires collective action at all levels – individual, community, national, and global. It calls for a shift towards sustainable practices, stricter environmental regulations, and increased investment in green technologies. Furthermore, it necessitates the integration of environmental considerations into all aspects of decision-making, from policy development to business strategies. Only through such comprehensive and concerted efforts can we hope to mitigate these issues and safeguard our planet for future generations.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

Essay on How to Reduce Global Warming
Essay on How to Prevent Global Warming
Essay on Causes of Global Warming

Apart from these, you can look at all the essays by clicking here .

Happy studying!

Essay on Environmental Issues and Sustainable Solutions | 1500+ Words

The word essay is derived from the Latin word Exagium, which means translating one’s point of view . So, an essay is a short piece of writing describing one’s argumentation style, experiences, and stories.

Table of Contents

Types of essay writing:

There are many types of essays; they may be argumentative, narrative, comparative, or expository. These are common at school and college level or in world business, but at this point, these may be called reports. To write a good essay, decide your topic wisely and engrave in a persuasive writing style.

Structure of an essay:

The structure of an essay mainly consists of three parts:

Introduction
Body or middle section

Essay on Environmental Issues

Introduction:.

Global environmental issues are now a major concern that need to be addressed immediately and with coordinated efforts due to their far-reaching effects. Numerous issues, from pollution and deforestation to climate change and biodiversity loss, threaten the delicate balance of our planet’s ecosystems. In order to protect our world for future generations, this essay examines viable, sustainable solutions to some of the most pressing environmental problems of our day.

Defining Environmental Issues

Environmental issues encompass a wide array of challenges that stem from human activities, disrupting the delicate balance of the natural world. Climate change, pollution, deforestation, and the depletion of natural resources are among the most pressing concerns. As Rachel Carson, the pioneer of environmental science, aptly stated:

“The more clearly we can focus our attention on the wonders and realities of the universe around us, the less taste we shall have for destruction.”

1. Climate Change:

One of the most significant environmental challenges is climate change, driven primarily by human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes. The rise in greenhouse gas emissions has led to global warming, resulting in erratic weather patterns, rising sea levels, and extreme weather events.

Sir David Attenborough, a prominent natural historian, emphasizes:

“We are facing a man-made disaster of global scale. Our greatest threat in thousands of years. Climate change.”

Solution: Transitioning to renewable energy sources, improving energy efficiency, and adopting sustainable practices can mitigate climate change. Governments and industries must collaborate to reduce carbon footprints and invest in green technologies.

2. Deforestation:

The relentless clearing of forests for agriculture, logging, and urbanization contributes to the loss of biodiversity, disrupts ecosystems, and intensifies climate change.

Wangari Maathai, the Nobel laureate , underscores the importance of trees:

“A tree is a little bit of the future.”

Solution: Sustainable forestry practices, afforestation initiatives, and promoting responsible consumer choices can help preserve and restore forests. Stricter regulations on logging and land-use planning are essential to curbing deforestation.

3. Pollution:

Air, water, and soil pollution pose serious threats to both the environment and human health. Industrial emissions, improper waste disposal, and the widespread use of harmful chemicals contribute to the degradation of ecosystems.

Mahatma Gandhi’s words resonate:

“Earth provides enough to satisfy every man’s needs, but not every man’s greed.”

Solution: Implementing stringent environmental regulations, promoting recycling and waste reduction, and adopting cleaner production methods are crucial steps. Public awareness campaigns can encourage responsible consumption and waste management.

4. Human Health

Air and water pollution, coupled with climate-related health risks, pose significant threats to human well-being. The World Health Organization warns:

“Climate change is the greatest threat to global health in the 21st century.”

5. Loss of Biodiversity:

The extinction of species at an alarming rate is a direct consequence of habitat destruction, pollution, climate change, and overexploitation of natural resources.

As Jane Goodall articulates,

“The least I can do is speak out for those who cannot speak for themselves.”

Solution: Conservation efforts, protected areas, and sustainable resource management are essential to preserving biodiversity. International cooperation is crucial to addressing the global nature of biodiversity loss.

6. Renewable Energy

Transitioning to renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, is pivotal to reducing carbon emissions. As Elon Musk envisions:

“We have this handy fusion reactor in the sky called the sun.”

7. Water Scarcity:

Growing populations, agricultural demands, and industrial activities strain freshwater resources, leading to water scarcity in many regions.

Solution: Efficient water management practices, investment in water-saving technologies, and conservation measures are vital. Developing and implementing policies to ensure equitable access to water can address social aspects of water scarcity.

8. Global Stability

Environmental issues exacerbate socio-economic disparities and contribute to conflicts over scarce resources. The Dalai Lama highlights the interconnectedness of humanity and the environment:

“It is our collective and individual responsibility to preserve and tend to the world in which we all live.”

9. Plastic Pollution:

The widespread use of single-use plastics has resulted in vast amounts of plastic pollution in oceans and terrestrial environments, harming marine life and ecosystems.

Solution: Reducing plastic consumption, promoting recycling, and developing biodegradable alternatives can mitigate plastic pollution. Stricter regulations on plastic production and disposal are necessary to curb the problem.

10. Sustainable Practices:

Adopting sustainable practices in agriculture, industry, and daily life is imperative. Albert Einstein’s wisdom rings true:

“We won’t solve problems by using the same kind of thinking we used when we created them.”

11. Global Cooperation:

Environmental issues transcend national boundaries, necessitating collaborative efforts on a global scale.

12. Individual Accountability:

Every individual’s choices contribute to the overall environmental impact. Mahatma Gandhi’s timeless advice echoes:

“Be the change that you wish to see in the world.”

Resolving environmental problems calls for a coordinated and aggressive strategy. To protect our world, communities, businesses, governments, and individuals all have important roles to play in putting into practice sustainable solutions. We have the power to build a more sustainable future for future generations by implementing ethical behavior, embracing environmentally friendly technologies, and encouraging a global commitment to environmental stewardship. Since inaction will have long-lasting and irreparable implications on our world, the moment to act is now.

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Essay on Environmental Issues and Sustainable Solutions

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Environmental Issues Essay: Exploring Sustainable Solutions for a Greener Future

May 20, 2023 | 0 comments

May 20, 2023 | Blog | 0 comments

In our rapidly evolving world, addressing our pressing environmental challenges has become imperative. This essay aims to delve into the depths of these environmental issues, highlighting their significance, and embark on a journey to explore sustainable solutions that can pave the way toward a greener and more sustainable future. By examining various aspects such as renewable energy sources, sustainable transportation, waste management and recycling, sustainable agriculture, conservation of natural resources, education and awareness, and government policies, we will unravel the potential pathways to mitigate the negative impacts on our planet. Together, let us embark on this quest to understand the importance of sustainable solutions in combatting environmental issues and shaping a brighter future for future generations.

Understanding Environmental Problems and Issues

Before we delve into the realm of sustainable solutions, it is essential to gain a clear understanding of the environmental issues we face today. Our planet is confronted with many challenges that threaten its delicate balance and the well-being of all living beings. By exploring these issues, we can appreciate the urgency and importance of adopting sustainable practices.

Environmental issues encompass many environmental concerns, including climate change, deforestation, pollution, loss of biodiversity, and resource depletion. These major issues have far-reaching consequences that impact ecosystems, wildlife, and human populations. Rising global temperatures, for instance, lead to more frequent and severe weather events, disrupt ecosystems, and pose risks to agriculture, water resources, and public health.

Deforestation, another critical issue, contributes to habitat loss, disrupts ecological balance, and accelerates climate change by reducing carbon sinks. Pollution, whether from industrial activities, improper waste disposal, or excessive use of chemicals, contaminates air, water, and soil, posing threats to human and environmental health. Loss of biodiversity, driven by habitat destruction and unsustainable practices, disrupts ecosystems and diminishes the resilience of our planet.

Resource depletion, especially concerning non-renewable resources like fossil fuels and minerals, raises concerns about their availability for future generations. Additionally, the unequal distribution of resources exacerbates social and economic disparities globally.

Understanding the intricacies of these environmental issues enables us to grasp their interconnectedness and the need for holistic approaches to address them. It also highlights the importance of individual and collective action in finding sustainable solutions. By recognizing the gravity of these challenges, we can actively motivate ourselves to contribute to a greener and more sustainable future.

Importance of Sustainable Solutions

As we confront the challenges posed by environmental issues, the significance of sustainable solutions becomes increasingly evident. Sustainable practices and approaches offer us a path towards a greener future, where we can balance the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Let’s delve into why sustainable solutions are vital in addressing environmental issues.

Preserving the Environment : We prioritize protecting and preserving our natural environment by adopting sustainable practices. Sustainable solutions aim to minimize ecosystem harm, reduce pollution, conserve resources, and restore ecological balance. These efforts are essential for safeguarding biodiversity, ensuring the health of our planet, and maintaining essential ecosystem services, such as clean air, water, and fertile soil.
Mitigating Climate Change : Sustainable solutions are crucial in mitigating climate change, one of our most pressing environmental issues. We can reduce greenhouse gas emissions and limit global warming by transitioning from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources like solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal. Sustainable practices also encompass energy efficiency measures, which can significantly reduce our carbon footprint and help combat the detrimental effects of climate change. The greenhouse effect and ozone depletion are major environmental issues today. Human activities that pollute the atmosphere with greenhouse gases lead to global warming , while the release of pollutants causes acid rain, further damaging ecosystems. We must take care of the environment by reducing emissions, adopting sustainable practices, and promoting awareness to mitigate these environmental challenges.
Building Resilient Communities : Sustainable solutions promote the environment’s and communities’ well-being. By implementing sustainable practices, we create opportunities for economic growth, job creation, and social development. For instance, investing in renewable energy projects can foster a transition to a green economy , generating employment in sectors like solar installation, wind turbine manufacturing, and sustainable agriculture. Moreover, sustainable practices improve the quality of life by providing access to clean and safe environments, healthier food systems, and improved public health outcomes.
Ensuring Resource Security : Sustainable solutions help address the issue of resource depletion by promoting responsible consumption and production patterns. We can optimize resource use and minimize reliance on finite resources by reducing waste, recycling materials, and adopting circular economy principles. This fosters resource security, reducing the risk of scarcity and conflicts over essential resources, such as water, minerals, and energy.
Inspiring Global Action : Embracing sustainable solutions is a powerful catalyst for inspiring global action and collaboration. By leading by example and showcasing the benefits of sustainable practices, individuals, communities, businesses, and governments can influence others to join the sustainability movement. Through collective efforts and partnerships, we can amplify our impact and drive systemic changes needed to address environmental issues on a larger scale.

Renewable Energy Sources

Renewable energy sources take center stage regarding sustainable solutions for a greener future. These sources allow us to transition from fossil fuels, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and create a more sustainable and resilient energy system. Let’s explore the world of renewable energy and its potential to shape a cleaner and more sustainable world.

Solar Energy : Solar energy, harnessed from the sun, is one of the most abundant and accessible renewable energy sources. Through photovoltaic (PV) panels, sunlight is converted into electricity, powering homes, businesses, and even entire communities. Solar energy offers numerous benefits, including reducing reliance on fossil fuels, lowering electricity bills, and decreasing carbon emissions. As technology advances, solar panels are becoming more efficient and affordable, making solar energy an increasingly viable option for a greener future.
Wind Energy : Wind energy utilizes the power of wind to generate electricity. Strategically placed in windy areas, wind turbines capture the wind’s kinetic energy and convert it into electrical energy. Wind power is a clean and renewable energy source that has grown significantly in recent years. Large-scale wind farms and even small residential wind turbines contribute to diversifying energy sources and help reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, offshore wind farms hold immense potential for harnessing strong and consistent winds to generate clean energy.
Hydroelectric Power : Hydroelectric power harnesses the energy of flowing water to generate electricity. By constructing dams or utilizing the flow of rivers, we can capture the kinetic energy of water and convert it into electrical energy. Hydroelectric power is a reliable and established renewable energy source, with large-scale and small-scale projects contributing to sustainable energy generation. While environmental considerations are associated with large dams, innovations such as run-of-river and small-scale hydro systems minimize the environmental impact and provide clean energy solutions.
Geothermal Energy : Geothermal energy taps into the heat generated within the Earth’s core. By accessing hot rocks or underground reservoirs of steam or hot water, geothermal power plants can produce electricity and heat for various purposes. Geothermal energy is abundant and constant and emits minimal greenhouse gas emissions. It can be harnessed for electricity generation and direct heating applications, making it a versatile and sustainable energy option.

Embracing renewable energy sources offers numerous advantages. First and foremost, they reduce reliance on fossil fuels, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and combating climate change. Renewable energy also enhances energy security by diversifying energy sources and decreasing dependence on imported fuels. Furthermore, deploying renewable energy technologies stimulates economic growth, job creation, and technological innovation.

Governments, businesses, and individuals play a crucial role in accelerating the adoption of renewable energy sources. Governments can provide policy support, financial incentives, and regulatory frameworks that encourage the development of renewable energy projects. Businesses can invest in renewable energy installations, adopt sustainable practices, and embrace corporate sustainability goals. Individuals can choose renewable energy providers, install rooftop solar panels, and advocate for community clean energy initiatives.

Sustainable Transportation

an urban area with Electric Vehicles, buses, trams, and trains. and people walking on the sidewalk

Transportation plays a pivotal role in our daily lives, connecting us to work, school, and leisure activities. However, traditional transportation methods heavily reliant on fossil fuels contribute to environmental degradation and climate change. Exploring sustainable transportation options that minimize our carbon footprint and create a greener future is crucial. Let’s dive into sustainable transportation and discover the solutions that can transform how we move.

Electric Vehicles (EVs) : Electric vehicles are gaining popularity as a sustainable alternative to traditional gasoline-powered cars. Using electricity stored in batteries, EVs produce zero tailpipe emissions, reducing air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. As technology advances, EVs become more affordable, offering longer driving ranges and faster charging times. The transition to electric vehicles contributes to the decarbonization of the transportation sector and reduces dependence on fossil fuels.
Public Transit : Public transit systems, such as buses, trams, and trains, play a vital role in sustainable transportation. Mass transit options efficiently transport many people, reducing the number of individual cars on the road. Encouraging public transit can decrease traffic congestion, lower carbon emissions, and improve air quality. Investments in public transit infrastructure and expanding reliable and accessible networks are key to promoting sustainable transportation in urban areas.
Cycling and Walking : Active modes of transportation, such as cycling and walking, offer sustainable and healthy alternatives for short-distance travel. Bicycles and pedestrian-friendly infrastructure promote physical activity, reduce traffic congestion, and have minimal environmental impacts. Incorporating bike lanes, sidewalks, and bike-sharing programs encourages people to choose these sustainable modes of transportation, fostering greener and more livable cities.
Carpooling and Ridesharing : Carpooling and ridesharing initiatives aim to maximize vehicle occupancy and minimize the number of vehicles on the road. By sharing rides, individuals can reduce fuel consumption, decrease traffic congestion, and lower transportation costs. Ridesharing platforms and carpooling programs provide convenient solutions that promote sustainable transportation while fostering social connections and community engagement.
Smart Transportation Systems : Technological advancements offer opportunities for sustainable transportation through smart systems. Intelligent transportation systems (ITS) can optimize traffic flow, reduce congestion, and enhance transportation efficiency. Smart traffic lights, real-time information systems, and digital platforms for trip planning and carpool matching contribute to sustainable transportation by minimizing travel time, improving fuel efficiency, and reducing emissions.

Adopting sustainable transportation practices benefits both individuals and the environment. Sustainable transportation reduces greenhouse gas emissions, improves air quality, enhances public health, and promotes energy efficiency. Moreover, it can create vibrant and livable cities, reduce the burden on infrastructure, and improve access to mobility for all members of society.

Collaboration between individuals, communities, businesses, and governments is essential to foster sustainable transportation. Individuals can choose sustainable transportation modes for their daily commutes, such as walking, cycling, or public transit. Communities can invest in infrastructure that supports active transportation and public transit systems. Businesses can incentivize sustainable commuting options for employees, such as telecommuting and flexible work arrangements. Governments play a crucial role in developing comprehensive transportation plans, investing in sustainable infrastructure, and implementing policies that support sustainable transportation initiatives.

Waste Management and Recycling

Proper waste management and recycling practices are fundamental pillars of sustainable living. As our consumption patterns continue to increase, it becomes crucial to adopt responsible waste management strategies that minimize environmental impact and promote the efficient use of resources. Let’s explore waste management and recycling and discover its transformative potential for a greener future.

Reduce and Reuse : The first step towards sustainable waste management is to reduce the amount of waste generated. By embracing a mindset of conscious consumption, we can make informed choices to minimize waste generation. This includes opting for products with minimal packaging, avoiding single-use items, and embracing reusable alternatives. Reusing containers, bags, and furniture can extend their lifespan and reduce the demand for new resources.
Recycling: Recycling is a crucial component of sustainable waste management. Through recycling, materials such as paper, plastic, glass, and metal can be processed and transformed into new products, reducing the need for virgin resources and minimizing waste sent to landfills. Recycling conserves energy, reduces greenhouse gas emissions, and helps preserve natural habitats. Separating recyclable materials at the source and supporting recycling initiatives in our communities is essential.
Composting: Composting is a valuable practice that allows organic waste, such as food scraps and yard trimmings, to decompose naturally and transform into nutrient-rich soil amendments. Composting reduces the amount of waste sent to landfills and helps restore soil health. By composting organic waste, we close the nutrient loop and contribute to a circular economy where organic materials return to the Earth, nourishing plants and reducing the need for chemical fertilizers.
Waste-to-energy technologies convert non-recyclable waste materials into energy through incineration or anaerobic digestion. These methods generate electricity, heat, or biofuels, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and diverting waste from landfills. While waste-to-energy can be a viable option for managing certain types of waste, it should be implemented alongside robust recycling and waste reduction efforts to ensure a comprehensive and sustainable waste management approach.
Education and Awareness : Promoting education and awareness about waste management and recycling is vital in fostering sustainable practices. Educating individuals and communities about the importance of waste reduction, proper recycling techniques, and the environmental consequences of irresponsible waste disposal can inspire behavior change and encourage active participation. Education campaigns, workshops, and community initiatives are crucial in empowering individuals to make sustainable choices and advocate for improved waste management practices.

Effective waste management and recycling requires collaboration between individuals, businesses, and governments. Individuals can embrace reducing, reusing, and recycling daily, supporting local recycling programs and composting initiatives. Businesses can prioritize waste reduction strategies, implement recycling programs, and explore innovative packaging solutions. Governments can establish comprehensive waste management policies, invest in recycling infrastructure, and promote extended producer responsibility, holding manufacturers accountable for the lifecycle of their products.

Sustainable Agriculture and Food Production

a farmer doing organic farming in large scale

Sustainable agriculture and food production are pivotal in pursuing a greener future. Our agricultural practices have significant environmental impacts, including deforestation, soil degradation, water pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions. Transitioning towards sustainable agricultural methods that prioritize ecological balance, conserve resources, and ensure food security is essential. Let’s explore the realm of sustainable agriculture and food production and discover the transformative potential it holds.

Organic Farming: Organic farming embraces practices that promote soil health, biodiversity, and natural ecosystem processes. By avoiding synthetic pesticides and fertilizers, organic farming minimizes chemical pollution and reduces harm to beneficial insects, birds, and other wildlife. Organic farmers prioritize using natural fertilizers, crop rotation, and biological pest control methods. By supporting organic agriculture, we encourage sustainable soil management and promote the production of healthier and more nutritious food.
Regenerative Agriculture: Regenerative agriculture goes beyond sustainability by aiming to restore and improve ecosystems. This approach focuses on building soil health, enhancing biodiversity, and sequestering carbon in agricultural landscapes. Practices like cover cropping, rotational grazing, and agroforestry promote soil regeneration, water conservation, and the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. By adopting regenerative agriculture, farmers can mitigate climate change, increase resilience to extreme weather events, and improve the overall health of agricultural ecosystems.
Permaculture : Permaculture is a design approach that mimics the patterns and resilience of natural ecosystems. It emphasizes the integration of diverse plant and animal species, efficient water management, and the creation autonomous food systems. Permaculture principles guide farmers to work with nature rather than against it, creating productive and sustainable agricultural landscapes. By implementing permaculture techniques, farmers can increase biodiversity, reduce the need for external inputs, and enhance ecosystem services.
Sustainable Aquaculture : Sustainable aquaculture, also known as fish farming, focuses on producing seafood in an environmentally responsible manner. Sustainable aquaculture ensures the long-term viability of aquatic ecosystems by adopting practices that minimize habitat destruction, water pollution, and the use of antibiotics. Techniques such as integrated multi-trophic aquaculture (IMTA) and recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS) help reduce the environmental impact of fish farming while meeting the growing demand for seafood.
Local and Seasonal Food : Supporting local and seasonal food production reduces the carbon footprint associated with long-distance transportation and storage. By purchasing locally grown food, we support small-scale farmers, reduce reliance on fossil fuels, and promote food security. Additionally, consuming seasonal produce ensures fresher and more flavorful meals while connecting us to the natural rhythms of the changing seasons.

To foster sustainable agriculture and food production, collaboration is essential. Farmers can adopt sustainable farming practices, participate in certification programs, and prioritize biodiversity conservation on their lands. Consumers can make informed choices by supporting local farmers’ markets, purchasing organic and sustainably produced food, and reducing food waste. Governments can provide financial incentives, research support, and policy frameworks encouraging sustainable agricultural practices and promoting access to nutritious food.

Conservation and Preservation of Natural Resources

Environmental Issues Essay: Exploring Sustainable Solutions for a Greener Future 1

The conservation and preservation of natural resources are crucial in our journey toward a greener and more sustainable future. Our planet’s resources, including forests, water bodies, minerals, and biodiversity, are under immense pressure due to human activities. Adopting practices that protect and restore these valuable resources is essential, ensuring their availability for future generations. Let’s delve into the realm of conservation and preservation and explore the transformative potential it holds.

Forest Conservation : Forests are vital ecosystems that provide numerous environmental benefits. They absorb carbon dioxide, release oxygen, support biodiversity, and regulate local and global climates. Conserving and restoring forests, combating deforestation, and promoting sustainable forest management practices is imperative. Afforestation, reforestation, and community-led initiatives can help protect forests and promote their sustainable use.
Water Conservation : Water is a finite resource essential for all life forms. To ensure water availability for future generations, conserving and protecting water bodies is crucial. Water conservation practices such as rainwater harvesting, efficient irrigation methods, and responsible water use in households and industries can help minimize water waste. Protecting watersheds and wetlands also contributes to water quality improvement and biodiversity conservation.
Mineral Resource Management : Responsible management of mineral resources is crucial to minimize the environmental impact of mining activities. Practices such as sustainable extraction methods, recycling and reusing minerals, and reducing waste generation in mining operations can help preserve mineral resources and minimize ecological disruption. Promoting responsible sourcing and supply chain transparency can encourage companies to adopt sustainable practices.
Biodiversity Conservation : Biodiversity is the foundation of thriving ecosystems and provides essential services to humans. Protecting and conserving biodiversity involves preserving habitats, protecting endangered species, and promoting sustainable land-use practices. By embracing protected area establishment, habitat restoration, and sustainable agriculture, we can safeguard biodiversity and maintain the delicate balance of ecosystems.
Sustainable Fisheries : Overfishing and destructive fishing practices threaten the health of our oceans and marine life. Sustainable fisheries management is vital to ensure the long-term viability of fish stocks and marine ecosystems. Implementing measures such as fishing quotas, marine protected areas, and responsible fishing techniques can help restore fish population growth and support the livelihoods of fishing communities.
Land Conservation and Restoration : Land conservation and restoration initiatives aim to protect valuable ecosystems and restore degraded lands. Preserving natural habitats, reclaiming abandoned lands, and implementing sustainable land management practices contribute to biodiversity conservation, soil health, and carbon sequestration. Investing in land conservation and restoration can mitigate climate change, enhance ecosystem resilience, and promote sustainable land use.

Conservation and preservation efforts require the collective commitment of individuals, communities, businesses, and governments. Individuals can support conservation organizations, participate in local restoration projects, and practice responsible consumption. Communities can establish protected areas, engage in land stewardship, and promote sustainable tourism. Businesses can adopt sustainable practices, minimize resource consumption, and invest in eco-friendly technologies. Governments play a crucial role in enacting policies that support conservation initiatives, providing funding for research and conservation projects, and collaborating with international organizations to address global environmental challenges.

Education and Awareness

Education and awareness are powerful catalysts for positive change in our efforts to create a greener, more sustainable future. By fostering knowledge, inspiring action, and promoting a deeper understanding of environmental issues, we can empower individuals and communities to make informed choices and actively contribute to sustainable practices. Let’s explore the significance of education and awareness in our journey towards a greener world.

Environmental Literacy : Environmental literacy refers to the understanding of key environmental concepts and the ability to apply that knowledge to real-world situations. By incorporating environmental education into school curricula and lifelong learning programs, we can equip individuals with the knowledge and skills to address environmental challenges. Environmental literacy cultivates critical thinking, encourages responsible decision-making, and fosters a sense of environmental stewardship.
Sustainable Lifestyle Choices : Education and awareness play a vital role in encouraging sustainable lifestyle choices. By providing information on the environmental impact of our daily actions, such as energy consumption, waste generation, and food choices, we can empower individuals to make more sustainable decisions. Education programs, public campaigns, and interactive platforms can highlight the benefits of eco-friendly practices and inspire behavior change.
Climate Change Education : Climate change education is crucial in raising awareness about the causes, impacts, and solutions related to climate change. Educating individuals about the science behind climate change and its implications for ecosystems and human societies can foster a sense of urgency and empower people to take climate action. Climate change education can inspire innovative solutions, promote sustainable technologies, and encourage collective efforts to mitigate and adapt to climate change.
Community Engagement : Education and awareness programs that engage communities are instrumental in driving environmental change at the grassroots level. We can foster a sense of ownership and inspire collective action by organizing workshops, community events, and citizen science initiatives. Community engagement platforms provide spaces for sharing knowledge, exchanging ideas, and collaborating on local environmental initiatives.
Environmental Justice : Education and awareness are vital for promoting environmental justice and addressing environmental inequalities. By highlighting the disproportionate burden of environmental issues on marginalized communities, we can advocate for equitable access to clean air, water, and a healthy environment for all. Education can empower individuals to engage in environmental decision-making processes, advocate for policy changes, and support environmental justice initiatives.
Green Entrepreneurship : Education and awareness can also inspire green entrepreneurship and innovation. By fostering an entrepreneurial mindset and providing knowledge about sustainable business practices, we can encourage the development of eco-friendly products and services. Education programs can equip aspiring entrepreneurs with the tools and resources to create businesses prioritizing social and environmental responsibility.

Education and awareness should be accessible to all members of society. Governments, educational institutions, non-profit organizations, and businesses play important roles in promoting environmental education and raising awareness. They can allocate resources for environmental education initiatives, support research and curriculum development, and collaborate with communities to design impactful educational programs.

Government Policies and Regulations

Government policies and regulations are crucial in shaping the path toward a greener and more sustainable future. Governments can create a framework that encourages businesses, communities, and individuals to adopt environmentally friendly approaches by enacting and enforcing environmental laws, setting ambitious targets, and providing incentives for sustainable practices. Let’s explore the significance of government policies and regulations in our journey toward a sustainable world.

Environmental Protection : Government policies and regulations are essential for protecting the environment and natural resources. They establish standards for air and water quality, waste management, and the preservation of ecosystems. Environmental impact assessments, environmental permits, and regulations on emissions and hazardous substances help minimize pollution and ensure responsible resource use.
Renewable Energy Promotion : Governments can play a crucial role in promoting the adoption of renewable energy sources. By implementing policies that incentivize the development and use of renewable energy technologies, such as solar, wind, and hydropower, governments can reduce reliance on fossil fuels, decrease greenhouse gas emissions, and drive the transition to a low-carbon economy. Feed-in tariffs, tax incentives, and renewable portfolio standards are policies that can stimulate renewable energy deployment.
Sustainable Transportation : Government policies and regulations can encourage sustainable transportation options. By investing in public transportation infrastructure, promoting electric vehicles through incentives and charging networks, and implementing congestion pricing or vehicle emission standards, governments can reduce reliance on private vehicles and promote cleaner and more efficient modes of transportation. Such initiatives can help alleviate traffic congestion, improve air quality, and reduce carbon emissions.
Circular Economy : Governments can facilitate the transition to a circular economy by implementing policies and regulations that promote resource efficiency, waste reduction, and recycling. Extended producer responsibility (EPR) programs, landfill taxes, and product labeling requirements can incentivize manufacturers to design products with a focus on durability, recyclability, and reduced environmental impact. Additionally, supporting initiatives that encourage repair, reuse, and recycling can help minimize waste and promote the efficient use of resources.
Conservation and Protected Areas : Government policies and regulations are crucial for establishing and managing conservation areas and protected natural spaces. Governments can preserve biodiversity, safeguard fragile ecosystems, and provide habitats for endangered species by designating protected areas. Policies may include regulations on land use, sustainable tourism practices, and wildlife protection measures to ensure the long-term conservation of these valuable areas.
Green Building Standards : Governments can promote sustainable construction and design by implementing green building standards and regulations. Building codes prioritizing energy efficiency, water conservation, and using environmentally friendly materials can reduce the environmental impact of buildings and promote healthier indoor environments. Additionally, incentives and certifications for green building practices can encourage the construction industry to adopt sustainable approaches.

Government policies and regulations must be developed in consultation with experts, stakeholders, and the public. Transparent and inclusive decision-making processes ensure the policies address the most pressing environmental challenges and reflect the community’s aspirations. Regular monitoring, evaluation, and revision of policies are also necessary to ensure their effectiveness and adaptability to changing circumstances.

In conclusion, addressing environmental issues and working towards a greener future is a collective responsibility that requires the concerted efforts of individuals, communities, businesses, and governments. We can positively impact the planet by understanding the environmental issues we face, recognizing the importance of sustainable solutions, and taking action in key areas such as renewable energy, sustainable transportation, waste management, agriculture, conservation, education, and government policies. Through education, awareness, and informed decision-making, we can foster a deeper sense of environmental stewardship and promote sustainable practices in our daily lives. Let us embrace the opportunity to build a greener future where the planet’s and its inhabitants’ well-being is at the forefront of our actions, ensuring a harmonious coexistence with nature for future generations.

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Q1: What are the introduction of environmental issues?

A1: The introduction of environmental issues refers to providing a background and context to the various challenges and concerns related to the environment. It typically involves discussing topics such as pollution, climate change, habitat destruction, natural resource depletion, and the impact of human activities on the planet. The introduction sets the stage for understanding the importance of addressing these issues and highlights the need for sustainable solutions.

Q2: What is the biggest environmental threat today essay?

A2: The biggest environmental threat today essay would typically discuss the most pressing environmental issue currently facing our planet. While the specific answer may vary depending on the time and context, some common topics that could be discussed include climate change, biodiversity loss, deforestation, air and water pollution, and plastic waste. The essay will delve into the causes and consequences of the identified threat and explore potential solutions to mitigate its impact.

Q3: What are the conclusions of environmental issues?

A3: The conclusion of environmental issues encapsulates the key takeaways and reflections regarding the challenges and solutions discussed throughout the essay or discussion. It often emphasizes the urgency of addressing environmental issues, highlights the importance of collective action, and calls for sustainable practices and policies. The conclusion may also stress the need for continued research, education, and awareness to drive positive change and create a more sustainable future.

Q4: What is an environmental issue?

A4: An environmental issue is any concern or problem affecting the natural environment and its components. It encompasses a wide range of topics, including but not limited to pollution, climate change, deforestation, loss of biodiversity, habitat destruction, depletion of natural resources, waste management, and environmental degradation caused by human activities. Environmental issues can have far-reaching consequences for ecosystems, wildlife, human health, and the overall well-being of the planet. Addressing these issues requires collective efforts to promote sustainable practices and protect the environment for future generations.

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Environmental Problems And Solution Essay : IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample & Tips

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Updated on 31 January, 2024

Mrinal Mandal

Study abroad expert.

Attempting the IELTS writing task 2 environmental problems and solutions essay? A minimum word count of 250 is compulsory, and you should complete this task in 40 minutes. You will get an essay topic to give an opinion, summarize information, outline major issues or identify solutions for relevant problems.

While writing the problem of pollution IELTS essay, it must be accompanied by examples, arguments, and logical reasons. Read your instructions carefully before starting. Structure your essay beforehand and decide what you wish to say about the topic. Be clear about the paragraph count that you want and your conclusion. Here are some samples to help you.

Ielts writing task 2 environmental problems essay samples - 1, download e-books for ielts preparation, download ielts sample papers, environmental problems and solutions essay samples - 2, important study abroad articles, frequently asked questions, learn more about study abroad, popular study abroad destinations.

Go through some samples that will help you frame a good essay:

Question: Many people think that environmental problems are too big for individual citizens to fix. In contrast, others feel that the government cannot solve them unless individuals take constructive actions. Discuss both perspectives, and let us know what you think.

Answer:

There are pressing environmental problems that the world faces today. Some believe that they are outside the ambit of individuals to solve, while others believe that unless people step up, the governments will be unable to solve them either. This essay will discuss both these views before concluding.

The argument is heavily tilted towards individual citizens lacking the material resources and social networks to fix long-standing environmental problems. There are several facets towards solving environmental issues, notably those concerning the administrative, governmental, regulatory, authoritative, law and order, and legal domains. For instance, manufacturing units keep releasing poisonous gases into the atmosphere while polluting rivers with toxic materials. Individuals cannot possibly combat these instances. People may argue that every stakeholder can step up and pressure the authorities and companies to take proactive steps. However, this is not a feasible solution since these companies are largely under the ownership of businesses and funds that only seek profits and do not prioritize the environment.

It leads to the natural deduction that solving environmental problems is the joint responsibility of public stakeholders and the government. The authorities should offer legal and administrative support towards curbing pollution and other environmental issues. If any individual wishes to notify the authorities of something harmful in their region, then steps should be taken to streamline this provision as much as possible. Governments may consider setting up pollution control bodies, desks in every administrative office, random environmental inspections at manufacturing units, fines and legal provisions for a rule violation, and similar steps.

Hence, the above premise supports the argument that the government can't fix everything unless there is sustained pressure from a section of society and individuals. The responsibility seems to veer directly towards individual actions collectively harnessed to pressure legislative and administrative mechanisms to fix prevalent issues. The combined initiatives of citizens and authorities will be the most effective solution for solving environmental problems. However, this does not mean that individual responsibility takes a backseat until there is government support. Individuals can contribute in numerous smaller ways towards ecological preservation. (Words: 360)

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Question: Some citizens feel that the biggest environmental issue currently is the loss of animal and plant species. Some think that there are bigger ecological issues worth addressing. Discuss both perspectives, and let us know what you think.

Many people feel that there are bigger environmental issues and potential disasters that should be tackled first. In contrast, others believe that the loss of particular animal and plant species is the biggest threat at the moment. Despite the first argument having some merits, I agree that the loss of biodiversity through the vital plant and animal species is the biggest environmental issue we face today.

Natural disasters have increased worldwide, and scientists cite climate change as the major reason. Many experts argue that the temperature increase, especially across oceans, has led to a higher risk of blizzards, hurricanes, cyclones, and tsunamis. There are multiple natural disasters, including the devastating cyclones Aila and Amphan, which struck India periodically over the last two decades. The biggest tragedy of the entire century was arguably the 2004 tsunami that destroyed Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia, causing innumerable deaths, serious injuries, loss of property and homes, livelihood risks, and unimaginable damages.

The key reason animal and plant species have to be safeguarded are the growing number of endangered species on the planet over the last few decades. Take the example of polar bears, who mostly reside in the Arctic, where they currently face threats due to the prolonged melting of the ice caps. Polar bears may completely become extinct by 2100, as per forecasts. It will have a chain effect on the Arctic ecosystem and other animals in the endangered category, such as narwhals and seals. It is only a single example of global warming and how it impacts the lives of plant and animal species.

In my opinion, biodiversity loss is the biggest threat faced by the environment today. Citizens, action groups and governments, should find ways to collaborate and take positive steps towards preserving endangered wildlife and plants along with their ecosystems. It is because biodiversity is the bedrock of natural growth, maintenance, and evolution. Governments should simultaneously look at ways to lower carbon emissions, the usage of fossil fuels, and other factors causing climate change and deadly natural consequences. (Words: 353)

In conclusion, addressing environmental problems requires a comprehensive understanding of the issues at hand and a commitment to implementing practical solutions. Essays on environmental problems and solutions for IELTS Writing Task 2 should not only highlight the urgency of these issues, such as climate change, pollution, and biodiversity loss, but also emphasize the effectiveness of solutions like renewable energy adoption, conservation efforts, and sustainable practices. By critically analyzing these topics, candidates can demonstrate their awareness, analytical abilities, and language proficiency. Furthermore, such essays encourage a global discourse on environmental stewardship, underscoring the need for collective action and innovative approaches to safeguard our planet for future generations. As we move forward, it is imperative that we all contribute to these solutions, embodying the change needed to address the environmental challenges that face us today.

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How to keep our environment clean essay?

As human beings, we are blessed with a beautiful and nurturing environment. However, it is fast being reduced to shreds owing to the negative impact of our destructive and careless actions. Out of our greed, selfishness and carelessness, we are steadily destroying the environment brick by brick. The rising incidence of natural calamities throughout the world and growing emissions are only two indicators of what is to come if we do not mend our ways. I strongly feel that communities, Governments and individuals should take more concrete steps towards keeping their immediate environments clean and in good shape.

We should enhance our environments by planting more trees and encouraging others to do the same, especially the future generations. We should also advocate legal regulations that ban usage of plastic in order to preserve our future ecosystems and oceans. We should reuse our plastic bags and not dispose them. We should gradually switch towards paper bags as well.

We should also use more public transportation and reduce electricity and water consumption. I believe that with responsible steps, we can ensure a cleaner and healthier environment for the upcoming generations.

How to protect the environment essay?

Our environment refers to our ecosystems, communities, surroundings and our living conditions. However, it is now on its way towards being endangered owing to the callous actions of Man for greed and profit. Milking natural resources to the point of exhaustion, we have already been chipping away at the natural environment bit by bit. I believe that all is not lost however and we can start taking pro-active steps towards safeguarding our environment.

We can start with more tree plantation since green cover is the only solution towards combating the impact of natural calamities, flooding and reducing the artificial heat island effect that major global cities are suffering from. More oxygen will also ensure better quality of life in the bargain. We can also endeavor to protect natural habitats, urban forests and other natural ecosystems including water bodies. We should also conserve forests with dedicated initiatives and awareness programs. A lot has to be done at the Government level in this regard.

Other measures include waste management, zero-tolerance policies for littering, soil conservation and preventing pollution. In this way, we can all work together to protect what is left of our environment in order to combat future calamities and destructive occurrences, while ensuring the sustainability of life itself on the planet.

How to save our environment essay?

Saving the environment is imperative in the current scenario. The word save assumes immense significance here, since we have already managed to destroy large parts of our environments and natural habitats owing to greed, conspicuous consumption and politics.

We can start by emphasizing more tree plantation and conservation of existing natural habitats and ecosystems. We should take steps towards reducing carbon emissions and footprints, while switching to electric mobility, cutting down on water waste and managing solid waste carefully. We should eliminate plastic usage in order to save our oceans.

Forest and soil conservation are also essential for saving the environment for the future. Solar and wind energy should be promoted as the new-age formula for environmental conservation. Recycling and reusing is also the way to go with regard to conserving natural resources. With these positive steps being implemented by environmental organizations and authorities worldwide, we can attempt to save our environment, leaving it intact and sustainable for future generations.

How I care for the environment everyday essay?

As human beings, we are all governed by a set of fundamental duties and responsibilities to ourselves, our families, society and the environment. We are all entrusted with responsibilities to leave behind a sustainable environment for upcoming generations instead of defiling it and leaving behind the planet in a hazardous state.

At my end, I try to take various pro-active steps towards caring for my environment. I try and plant trees as often as I can, not just in proximity to my residence, but also throughout my community, by organizing tree plantation drives. I gift saplings to my loved ones and acquaintances. I also reuse plastic bags at home while avoiding the usage of new ones. I use paper bags for my shopping as much as possible. I regularly volunteer for beach and park clean-up drives in my locality while also spreading awareness amongst children and younger generations. I try and use lesser water and encourage my family members to do the same. I also buy sustainable seafood and have cut down on my consumption of electricity.

These are some small ways through which I care for my environment. I firmly encourage others to do the same. We only have one planet and it is time that we stopped taking it for granted.

How do humans affect the environment essay?

Over centuries, human beings have adversely impacted the environment, especially with a rapid growth in population, housing and societal requirements, along with widespread urbanization and industrialization.

Human beings have contributed towards large-scale deforestation and elimination of precious forest cover throughout the world for housing, industries, profitable enterprises and other purposes. Industrialization and consumerism have become a lethal cocktail that has led to increasing usage of plastic that chokes up our oceans and causes pollution, more toxic emissions with an increase in vehicles and burning of fossil fuels and contamination of soil and water through harmful chemicals.

As human beings, we have also managed to destroy the tender ecological balance through misuse and exploitation of natural resources for profits. Littering and careless waste disposal have also hurt the environment along with wildlife extinction and biodiversity losses. Last but not the least; we have also contributed towards soil erosion, higher radiation and noise pollution. These are the catastrophic ways in which we have harmed the environment. Decades of restorative measures are required to reverse these damages to an extent.

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Mrinal Mandal is a study abroad expert with a passion for guiding students towards their international education goals. He holds a degree in mechanical engineering, earned in 2018. Since 2021, Mrinal has been working with upGrad Abroad, where he assists aspiring students in realizing their dreams of studying abroad. With his expertise and dedication, he empowers individuals to navigate the complexities of international education, making their aspirations a reality.

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Environmental Issues essay

EnvironmentalIssues

Thispaper looks at environmental issues from the perspective of globalwarming. In particular, it focuses on the emission of greenhousegases like carbon dioxide into the earth’s atmosphere. It is amatter of common knowledge that global warming has resulted in therising of sea levels all over the planet over and above, causingrising health concerns that threaten life on earth in times to come.The sea levels are rising since the issue of global warming iscausing masses of ice in the Polar Regions to melt with the passingof time. Greenhouse gasses emissions are regulated in the UnitedStates by federal law. The law places much focus on emissions ofcarbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere by the transport sector,electricity generation sector, and other associated industries aswell.

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Environmental laws essay

Ingeneral, the current laws that regulate the emission of greenhousegases in the United States are established in The Global WarmingPollution Reduction Act of the year 2007. The federal law, or ratherAct was initiated by the 110th United States Congress.According tothe government of the United States, greenhouse gas emissions areresponsible for adverse climate change, which endangers some lifeforms or species. For this reason, the government has come up withsome standards for regulating CO2 emissionsin the country. These standards set limits regarding maximum andacceptable amounts of the pollutant gases that can be released intothe atmosphere. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) doesmanagement and monitoring of the standards in the country. Concerningthe transport industry, a vehicle that weighs less than, or equal to8500 pounds, its emission of CO2 should not exceed 205 grams of CO2per mile. For those that weigh between 8501 pounds up to 10000pounds, their standard rate of emission ought not to exceed 405 gramsof CO2 per mile.

Song,Banerjee, &amp Hasemyer (2015) looked at the reportable carbondioxide emissions in the world today. Their study revealed that in1982, forecast studies by Exxon Research and Engineering hadindicated that the emission of greenhouse gases would increasesignificantly to “400 parts per million of carbon dioxide (CO2) inthe air by 2010,” leading to a dangerous situation of globalwarming. The actual reported levels of CO2 in the atmosphere by 2010,as indicated by the researchers, showed that the forecasting studywas indeed precise in its findings. This was despite the fact thatthe researchers relied on In-House Climate Models to conduct theirinvestigations at the time. According to the results of the researchundertaking in 1982, Steve Knisely, an Exxon trainee at the time hadensured to reiterate that such high levels of emission could besignificantly downscaled, if the human societies reduced the use ofor the burning of the fossil fuels for energy.

Allaround the world, there have been reports of destruction of airquality owing to emissions of greenhouse gases. Another importantaspect worth mentioning is that global warming due to the emission ofthe gases, and hence climate change, have increased occurrences oftornados, cyclones, tsunamis and other catastrophic weatherscenarios. For this reason, it is safe to say that the currentlyreported discharges of greenhouse gases are still high (Nick, et al.,2013). Nevertheless, the mentioned Global Warming Pollution ReductionAct of the United States aims to reduce the CO2 emissions in thecountry by over 80%, by the year 2050.

Itis also very well understood that the primary energy resources usedin the world depend on utilization of oil and gas products. Even so,people are increasingly becoming conscious of the dangers of globalwarming that occurs as a result of the human action of polluting thenatural environment. For this reason, more and more people arejoining the campaign for the establishment of green environments.Undeniably, there are initiatives from the government and players inthe private sector to reduce pollution of the environment via therelease of greenhouse gases. For instance, people are encouraged toadopt the use of electric and hybrid cars as opposed to conventionaloil-driven vehicles, to use public transport as opposed to personalvehicles. The government, even more, promotes the use of othersources of renewable energy like wind and solar.

Evenso, there have been some cases where companies or industries havebeen fined for excessive emission of greenhouse gases into theatmosphere. In 2014, for example, the EPA fined Chinese company thatmakes recreational vehicles $725,000 for exporting vehicles withexcessive emissions into the United States. The company, ZhejiangCFMOTO Power Co. along with Chunfeng Holding Group, had failed toensure that the vehicles complied with the set clean-air laws of theClean Air Act (CAA) and their fuel tanks did not have appropriatemechanisms of gasoline vapor control (EPA, 2014).

Overall,and from a global perspective, there exist needs for improvements ofregulatory frameworks of transnational treaties, and, or conventionsregarding pollution of the earth’s atmosphere as a result ofemission of greenhouse gases. Special emphasis should be put on suchaction call for relentless participation of the United Nations,Commonwealth of Independent States, European Union, and all the otherindividual countries of the world.

EPAPRESS RELEASE. (2014). EPA Stops Illegal Import of Vehicles That Failto Meet Pollution Standards. Retrieved Online from http://www2.epa.gov/enforcement/cfmoto-powersports-inc-cfmoto-america-inc-zhejiang-cfmoto-power-co-ltd-and-chunfeng

Nick,F. M., Vieli, A., Andersen, M. L., Joughin, I., Payne, A., Edwards,T. L., … &amp van de Wal, R. S. (2013). Future sea-level rise fromGreenland/`s main outlet glaciers in a warmingclimate.&nbsp Nature ,&nbsp 497 (7448),235-238

Song,L., Banerjee, N., and Hasemyer, D. (2015). Exxon: The Road not Taken. InsideClimate News .Retrieved Online from http://insideclimatenews.org/news/18092015/exxon-confirmed-global-warming-consensus-in-1982-with-in-house-climate-models

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Environmental Issues Essay Examples

Diverse impact of volcano eruption.

People have settled in areas that are frequently divested by using natural disaster during two human history. San Francisco is one of the most populated cities yet it receives earthquakes day by day. Volcano is an opening on the surface of the planet or moon...

Example of a Claim: Solution to the Problem of Soil Degradation

Here is an example of a claim in an essay and it states that: soil degradation can be controlled with sustainable farming practices. Worldwide agriculture industries are being faced with the ever-growing demand for food, clothing and shelter. By 2050 the global population is expected...

Protecting the Land: Strategies to Prevent Devastating Landslides

Various landslide prevention techniques had to be considered in order to find the best fitting solution. The solutions investigated are simple yet effective in strengthening the slopes in the absence of detailed soil or bedrock analysis or in low-risk situations. In how to prevent landslides...

Stewardship of the Earth: Taking Care of God's Creation

What is the issue? “By destroying the animals, the air, and the trees, we are destroying ourselves” - Thích Nhất Hạnh. Utilising the See, Judge, Act model, in taking care of god's creation essay I will be analysing the causes and effects of Deforestation, and...

The Top Environmental Issues in the Philippines: a Comprehensive Analysis

The essay on "Environmental Issues in the Philippines" will explore the various ecological problems that the country faces, such as deforestation, air and water pollution, and marine degradation. Through an analysis of published materials and research, the essay will provide a comprehensive understanding of these...

Why Environmental Protection is a Global Imperative

This is why do we need to protect our environment essay in which the author will briefly answer this question. Environment is the nature and its resources that surrounds us and since we depend on it in our daily life to keep our existance and...

Environmental Degradation: the Phenomenon of Environmental Refugees

In the present time, with an increase in the ecological imbalances and extreme environmental degradation over the last 3 decades, the vulnerable community has been affected deplorably and violently as a result. The pressing problem of environmental challenges, migration and international security are entwining in...

Whether Diamond Mining Harmful to the Environment

There are many positive sides of diamond mining, however, there are plenty of negative outcomes for the environment and so for humanity too. Here we will discuss whether diamond mining harmful to the environment, essay answers provide argumentative information both about cons and pros of...

How to Save the Earth: Collective Actions and Commitment

Saving the Earth is a critical issue that requires urgent attention from individuals, governments, and organizations worldwide. The planet faces several significant problems that pose a threat to its sustainability and the well-being of future generations. What we can do? How to save Earth? This...

Human Extinction Crisis: Taking Action to Save the Earth

Will The Mass Extinction of Humans Save The Earth? This is save earth essay that will give the answer. 7.7 billion people currently roam Earth, bustling through crowded cities on land, cruising in the sea and flying through the sky. Humans expend a massive amount...

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