what is a collateral assignment of life insurance

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What Is a Collateral Assignment of Life Insurance?

Charlene Rhinehart is a CPA , CFE, chair of an Illinois CPA Society committee, and has a degree in accounting and finance from DePaul University.

A collateral assignment of life insurance is a conditional assignment appointing a lender as an assignee of a policy. Essentially, the lender has a claim to some or all of the death benefit until the loan is repaid. The death benefit is used as collateral for a loan.

The advantage to using a collateral assignee over naming the lender as a beneficiary is that you can specify that the lender is only entitled to a certain amount, namely the amount of the outstanding loan. That would allow your beneficiaries still be entitled to any remaining death benefit.

Lenders commonly require that life insurance serve as collateral for a business loan to guarantee repayment if the borrower dies or defaults. They may even require you to get a life insurance policy to be approved for a business loan.

Key Takeaways

• The borrower of a business loan using life insurance as collateral must be the policy owner, who may or may not be the insured.
• The collateral assignment helps you avoid naming a lender as a beneficiary.
• The collateral assignment may be against all or part of the policy's value.
• If any amount of the death benefit remains after the lender is paid, it is distributed to beneficiaries.
• Once the loan is fully repaid, the life insurance policy is no longer used as collateral.

How a Collateral Assignment of Life Insurance Works

Collateral assignments make sure the lender gets paid only what they are due. The borrower must be the owner of the policy, but they do not have to be the insured person. And the policy must remain current for the life of the loan, with the policy owner continuing to pay all premiums . You can use either term or whole life insurance policy as collateral, but the death benefit must meet the lender's terms.

A permanent life insurance policy with a cash value allows the lender access to the cash value to use as loan payment if the borrower defaults. Many lenders don't accept term life insurance policies as collateral because they do not accumulate cash value.

Alternately, the policy owner's access to the cash value is restricted to protect the collateral. If the loan is repaid before the borrower's death, the assignment is removed, and the lender is no longer the beneficiary of the death benefit.

Insurance companies must be notified of the collateral assignment of a policy. However, other than their obligation to meet the terms of the contract, they are not involved in the agreement.

Example of Collateral Assignment of Life Insurance

For example, say you have a business plan for a floral shop and need a $50,000 loan to get started. When you apply for the loan, the bank says you must have collateral in the form of a life insurance policy to back it up. You have a whole life insurance policy with a cash value of $65,000 and a death benefit of $300,000, which the bank accepts as collateral.

So, you then designate the bank as the policy's assignee until you repay the $50,000 loan. That way, the bank can ensure it will be repaid the funds it lent you, even if you died. In this case, because the cash value and death benefit is more than what you owe the lender, your beneficiaries would still inherit money.

Alternatives to Collateral Assignment of Life Insurance

Using a collateral assignment to secure a business loan can help you access the funds you need to start or grow your business. However, you would be at risk of losing your life insurance policy if you defaulted on the loan, meaning your beneficiaries may not receive the money you'd planned for them to inherit.

Consult with a financial advisor to discuss whether a collateral assignment or one of these alternatives may be most appropriate for your financial situation.

Life insurance loan (policy loan) : If you already have a life insurance policy with a cash value, you can likely borrow against it. Policy loans are not taxed and have less stringent requirements such as no credit or income checks. However, this option would not work if you do not already have a permanent life insurance policy because the cash value component takes time to build.

Surrendering your policy : You can also surrender your policy to access any cash value you've built up. However, your beneficiaries would no longer receive a death benefit.

Other loan types : Finally, you can apply for other loans, such as a personal loan, that do not require life insurance as collateral. You could use loans that rely on other types of collateral, such as a home equity loan that uses your home equity.

What Are the Benefits of Collateral Assignment of Life Insurance?

A collateral assignment of a life insurance policy may be required if you need a business loan. Lenders typically require life insurance as collateral for business loans because they guarantee repayment if the borrower dies. A policy with cash value can guarantee repayment if the borrower defaults.

What Kind of Life Insurance Can Be Used for Collateral?

You can typically use any type of life insurance policy as collateral for a business loan, depending on the lender's requirements. A permanent life insurance policy with a cash value allows the lender a source of funds to use if the borrower defaults. Some lenders may not accept term life insurance policies, which have no cash value. The lender will typically require the death benefit be a certain amount, depending on your loan size.

Is Collateral Assignment of Life Insurance Irrevocable?

A collateral assignment of life insurance is irrevocable. So, the policyholder may not use the cash value of a life insurance policy dedicated toward collateral for a loan until that loan has been repaid.

What is the Difference Between an Assignment and a Collateral Assignment?

With an absolute assignment , the entire ownership of the policy would be transferred to the assignee, or the lender. Then, the lender would be entitled to the full death benefit. With a collateral assignment, the lender is only entitled to the balance of the outstanding loan.

The Bottom Line

If you are applying for life insurance to secure your own business loan, remember you do not need to make the lender the beneficiary. Instead you can use a collateral assignment. Consult a financial advisor or insurance broker who can walk you through the process and explain its pros and cons as they apply to your situation.

Progressive. " Collateral Assignment of Life Insurance ."

Fidelity Life. " What Is a Collateral Assignment of a Life Insurance Policy? "

Kansas Legislative Research Department. " Collateral Assignment of Life Insurance Proceeds ."

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What Is Collateral Assignment of Life Insurance?

Updated: December 14, 2023

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On This Page:

• How It Works
• Overview of Application Process
• Pros and Cons
• Impact on Beneficiaries
• Alternatives

Related Content

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Collateral assignment of life insurance is an arrangement where a policyholder uses the face value of their life insurance policy, which can be a term or permanent life insurance policy, as collateral to secure a loan. If the policyholder dies before the loan is paid off, the lender is prioritized to receive a portion of the death benefit equivalent to the outstanding loan balance. The remaining benefit then goes to the policy's beneficiaries.

• Collateral assignment involves using a life insurance policy as security for a loan , where the lender has a claim on the death benefit if the borrower defaults or passes away before repaying the loan.
• The lender receives priority over the death benefit , which means they are paid first from the policy's payout before any beneficiaries if the loan remains unpaid.
• Various life insurance policies, including term, whole and universal, can be used for collateral assignment , depending on the insurance company's policies and the policy's value.
• If a life insurance policy lapses or is canceled during a collateral assignment, it can breach the loan agreement , potentially resulting in immediate loan repayment demands.
• After the loan is fully repaid, the policyholder must formally release the collateral assignment to restore the policy to its original status and ensure beneficiaries receive the full death benefit.

How Collateral Assignment of Life Insurance Works

The collateral assignment allows you to use your life insurance policy as security for a loan. The process involves legally designating your policy as collateral, which means if you pass away before fully repaying the loan, the lender can claim the death benefit to cover the remaining balance. You start by choosing either a term policy or whole life insurance and then complete a collateral assignment agreement. This agreement is legally binding and sets the terms for the lender to access the death benefit .

For your beneficiaries, this arrangement means the death benefit they receive could be reduced. If you die with an outstanding loan balance, the lender is paid first from the policy's proceeds. Any remaining amount goes to your beneficiaries only after the loan is settled.

For example, a policyholder with a $500,000 policy was assigned as collateral for a $200,000 loan. If the policyholder dies before settling the loan, the lender will receive $200,000 from the policy's death benefit. Meanwhile, the remaining $300,000 gets disbursed to the policy's beneficiaries.

Applying for Collateral Assignment

Applying for collateral assignment is a process moderated by your life insurance company designed to secure loans using your life insurance policy as collateral. It involves a series of steps:

Obtain a Collateral Assignment Form

Request a collateral assignment form from your life insurance provider. This form is crucial for designating the lender as a beneficiary for the loan amount. Ensure you obtain the correct form, as forms vary based on policy type and insurer.

Fill Out the Form Correctly

Complete the form with accurate details, including policy number, loan amount and lender information. Pay close attention to all sections to avoid errors that could delay or invalidate the assignment. Incomplete or incorrect information can lead to processing delays or rejection.

Signed by Both Policyholder and Lender

Ensure both the policyholder and lender sign the form, confirming the agreement. This dual signature legally binds both parties to the terms of the collateral assignment. Any discrepancy in signatures may question the form's validity.

Submit Completed Form

Submit the signed form back to the insurance company for processing. Consider using a traceable delivery method for submission to confirm receipt. Delays in submission can impact the timeline of the loan approval process.

Await Approval or Rejection From Insurance Company

Wait for the insurer to review and approve or reject the collateral assignment. The insurer may request additional information or clarification, which can extend the approval timeline.

Receive a Letter of Acknowledgment

You and your lender will receive a letter of acknowledgment from the insurer if your collateral assignment application is approved.

Obtaining Required Documentation

The required documentation for collateral assignment of life insurance is straightforward. Typically, you'll need to provide two main types of documents:

• Collateral Assignment Form: This form is critical because it officially transfers a portion of your life insurance policy benefits to the lender as collateral. It demonstrates to the lender that you have taken the requisite steps to secure your loan against your life insurance policy.
• Original Life Insurance Policy and Proof of Loan: Lenders may require your original life insurance policy to ensure it is valid and enforceable. Proof of the loan agreement or obligation, such as a mortgage note or other loan document, is also commonly required. This establishes the legitimacy of your loan and substantiates the collateral assignment.

Pros and Cons of Collateral Assignment

Utilizing a life insurance policy for collateral assignment can offer a range of benefits and potential drawbacks. This method allows you to secure loans and is often safer than using physical assets as collateral. However, you should also note the inherent risks, primarily that the lender retains the first right to your policy’s death benefit upon your death.

Impact of Collateral Assignment on Beneficiaries

While the collateral assignment of life insurance has its benefits, it’s important to remember that it can impact the amount your beneficiaries receive. If you pass away with an outstanding balance on your loan:

Your Lender Will Be Paid First

In the collateral assignment arrangement, the lender is designated as the primary beneficiary for the outstanding loan amount. This means if you pass away before fully repaying the loan, the lender is entitled to receive payment from the death benefit first. The amount collected by the lender is limited to the remaining loan balance.

Any Remaining Death Benefit Will Be Disbursed to Your Beneficiaries

After the lender's claim is satisfied, the remaining death benefit is disbursed to your policy’s designated beneficiaries. The amount they receive depends on the loan balance at the time of your death. If the loan balance is substantial, your beneficiaries will receive significantly less than the policy's full death benefit.

Alternatives to Collateral Assignment

Alternatives to collateral assignment include personal loans , home equity loans , or surrendering the life insurance policy for its cash value. None of these options require using life insurance as collateral. Each option offers different benefits and risks compared to using life insurance as collateral.

These questions covers various topics related to collateral assignments, including the requirements, implications for beneficiaries and what happens under various scenarios.

How does collateral assignment differ from naming a beneficiary?

Collateral assignment allows a lender to claim the life insurance death benefit for an outstanding loan amount while naming a beneficiary designated who receives the death benefit. The lender's claim is prioritized over the beneficiaries' in collateral assignment.

Can any type of life insurance policy be used for collateral assignment?

Most types of life insurance policies, including term, whole and universal life, can be used for collateral assignment, provided the insurance company allows it and the policy has sufficient value.

Can the policyholder still change beneficiaries after a collateral assignment?

Yes, the policyholder can change beneficiaries after a collateral assignment, but the lender's right to the death benefit amount remains until the loan is repaid.

What happens if I cancel my life insurance before paying off the debt collateralized with my policy?

Canceling your life insurance policy before repaying the debt can lead to a breach of the loan agreement. This action may prompt the lender to increase your interest rate or demand immediate repayment of the outstanding loan balance.

These related sections offer additional insights into concepts and alternatives connected to collateral assignments and life insurance:

Using Collateral for a Personal Loan — This link explains how to use various types of collateral for securing a personal loan, providing a broader context to the specific use of life insurance as collateral.

Term vs. Permanent Life Insurance — This resource compares term and permanent life insurance, helping to understand which types of policies can be used for collateral assignments.

Permanent Life Insurance — This page details permanent life insurance, a type commonly used in collateral assignments due to its cash value component.

Life Insurance Calculator — This page lets you calculate the appropriate amount of life insurance coverage needed, which is crucial when considering using a policy for collateral.

About Nathan Paulus

Nathan Paulus is the Head of Content Marketing at MoneyGeek, with nearly 10 years of experience researching and creating content related to personal finance and financial literacy.

Paulus has a bachelor's degree in English from the University of St. Thomas, Houston. He enjoys helping people from all walks of life build stronger financial foundations.

Collateral assignment of life insurance

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Using your life insurance policy as collateral is one way of securing a loan without the risk of using your home or car. Most loans are either secured or unsecured, and while an unsecured loan does not require collateral, they are not always the most affordable or available option to many loan seekers. Bankrate breaks down the collateral assignment of life insurance process along with alternative options to help you decide what type of loan may be best for you.

What is collateral assignment of life insurance?

A collateral assignment of life insurance is a method of securing a loan by using a life insurance policy as collateral . If you pass away before the loan is repaid, the lender can collect the outstanding loan balance from the death benefit of your life insurance policy. Any remaining funds from the death benefit would then be disbursed to the policy’s designated beneficiary(ies).

Why use life insurance as collateral?

There are several reasons why you might want to use life insurance as collateral for a loan. Among them:

• It can be affordable. Depending on your age, health, the type and value of policy, life insurance costs vary. However, life insurance premiums may be less than what you would pay for an unsecured loan with higher interest rates.
• You are not jeopardizing your personal property. By using life insurance as collateral, you might be able to take out a secured loan without putting your home or vehicle at risk. If you pass away before the loan is repaid, the lender will use funds available from your life insurance policy’s death benefit to pay off the loan.
• It may be attractive to lenders. Many financial institutions view life insurance as a good option for collateral, knowing that they will very likely have the money to pay off your loan in the event of your death.

Of course, there are also some situations in which a collateral assignment of life insurance is not the best option. Some people are unable to obtain affordable life insurance due to their age or health complications. It can also be difficult to use an existing life insurance policy as collateral for a loan; a lender may require you to take out a new policy, specifically for the purpose of the collateral assignment.

How do I take out a loan using a collateral assignment of life insurance?

If you would like to take out a loan using life insurance as collateral, your first step should be to find a lender willing to issue this type of loan. After you confirm the lender’s requirements, you may be able to use your existing life insurance policy (if the lender will allow it) or you might need to purchase a new policy for a collateral assignment.

If you take out a new policy, the application process is the same as applying for any other type of life insurance and may require extensive underwriting, including a medical exam. After you have purchased the new policy, you will need to ask the insurance company for a collateral assignment form that you will need to complete, noting your lender as an assignee. Generally, a lender will not be listed as a beneficiary. The beneficiary(ies)will be the person you would like to receive any leftover benefits not claimed by the lender.

What types of life insurance can I use as collateral for a loan?

Both main types of life insurance, term life insurance and permanent life insurance , can be used to secure a loan. If you have a policy that falls into a subcategory of permanent life insurance, such as whole life, universal life, variable life or variable-universal life, these too are eligible to be used as collateral. However, each financial institution will likely have different requirements. Make sure to discuss these requirements with your lender before purchasing life insurance with the specific intention to use it as collateral. If more than one option is available, you may want to compare the cost of premiums for each type of policy.

Alternatives to life insurance as collateral

If you are considering a collateral assignment of life insurance, there are a few alternative funding options that might be worth exploring. Since many factors determine each option, working with a financial advisor may be the best way to find the ideal solution for your situation.

Unsecured loan

Depending on your situation, an unsecured loan may be more affordable than a secured loan with life insurance as collateral. This is more likely to be the case if you have good enough credit to qualify for a low interest rate without having to offer any type of collateral. There are many different types of unsecured loans, including credit cards and personal loans.

Cash value life insurance

Some permanent life insurance policies accumulate cash value over time that you can use in different ways. If you have such a policy, you may be able to partially withdraw the cash value or take a loan against your cash value. However, there are implications to using the cash value in your life insurance policy, so be sure to discuss this solution with a life insurance agent or your financial advisor before making a decision.

Home equity line of credit (HELOC)

A home equity line of credit (HELOC), is a more flexible way to access funds than a standard secured loan. While HELOCs carry the downside of risking your home as collateral, you retain more control over the amount you borrow. Instead of receiving one lump sum, you will have access to a line of credit that you can withdraw from as needed. You will only have to pay interest on the actual amount borrowed.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best life insurance company, what type of loans are collateral assignments usually associated with, what are other common forms of collateral, related articles.

What is collateral insurance and how does it work?

What does life insurance cover?

What is an irrevocable beneficiary?

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What Is Collateral Assignment (of a Life Insurance Policy)?

Meredith Mangan is a senior editor for The Balance, focusing on insurance product reviews. She brings to the job 15 years of experience in finance, media, and financial markets. Prior to her editing career, Meredith was a licensed financial advisor and a licensed insurance agent in accident and health, variable, and life contracts. Meredith also spent five years as the managing editor for Money Crashers.

Definition and Examples of Collateral Assignment

How collateral assignment works, alternatives to collateral assignment.

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If you assign your life insurance contract as collateral for a loan, you give the lender the right to collect from the policy’s cash value or death benefit in two circumstances. One is if you stop making payments; the other is if you die before the loan is repaid. Securing a loan with life insurance reduces the lender’s risk, which improves your chances of qualifying for the loan.

Before moving forward with a collateral assignment, learn how the process works, how it impacts your policy, and possible alternatives.

Collateral assignment is the practice of using a life insurance policy as collateral for a loan . Collateral is any asset that your lender can take if you default on the loan.

For example, you might apply for a $25,000 loan to start a business. But your lender is unwilling to approve the loan without sufficient collateral. If you have a permanent life insurance policy with a cash value of $40,000 and a death benefit of $300,000, you could use that life insurance policy to collateralize the loan. Via collateral assignment of your policy, you authorize the insurance company to give the lender the amount you owe if you’re unable to keep up with payments (or if you die before repaying the loan).

Lenders have two ways to collect under a collateral assignment arrangement:

• If you die, the lender gets a portion of the death benefit—up to your remaining loan balance.
• With permanent insurance policies, the lender can surrender your life insurance policy in order to access the cash value if you stop making payments.

Lenders are only entitled to the amount you owe, and are not generally named as beneficiaries on the policy. If your cash value or the death benefit exceeds your outstanding loan balance, the remaining money belongs to you or your beneficiaries.

Whenever lenders approve a loan, they can’t be certain that you’ll repay. Your credit history is an indicator, but sometimes lenders want additional security. Plus, surprises happen, and even those with the strongest credit profiles can die unexpectedly.

Assigning a life insurance policy as collateral gives lenders yet another way to secure their interests and can make approval easier for borrowers.

Types of Life Insurance Collateral

Life insurance falls into two broad categories: permanent insurance and term insurance . You can use both types of insurance for a collateral assignment, but lenders may prefer that you use permanent insurance.

• Permanent insurance : Permanent insurance, such as universal and whole life insurance, is lifelong insurance coverage that contains a cash value. If you default on the loan, lenders can surrender your policy and use that cash value to pay down the balance. If you die, the lender has a right to the death benefit, up to the amount you still owe.
• Term insurance : Term insurance provides a death benefit, but coverage is limited to a certain number of years (20 or 30, for example). Since there’s no cash value in these policies, they only protect your lender if you die before the debt is repaid. The duration of a term policy used as collateral needs to be at least as long as your loan term.

A Note on Annuities

You may also be able to use an annuity as collateral for a bank loan. The process is similar to using a life insurance policy, but there is one key difference to be aware of. Any amount assigned as collateral in an annuity is treated as a distribution for tax purposes. In other words, the amount assigned will be taxed as income up to the amount of any gain in the contract, and may be subject to an additional 10% tax if you’re under 59 ½.

A collateral assignment is similar to a lien on your home . Somebody else has a financial interest in your property, but you keep ownership of it.

The Process

To use life insurance as collateral, the lender must be willing to accept a collateral assignment. When that’s the case, the policy owner, or “assignor,” submits a form to the insurance company to establish the arrangement. That form includes information about the lender, or “assignee,” and details about the lender’s and borrower’s rights.

Policy owners generally have control over policies. They may cancel or surrender coverage, change beneficiaries, or assign the contract as collateral. But if the policy has an irrevocable beneficiary, that beneficiary will need to approve any collateral assignment.

State laws typically require you to notify the insurer that you intend to pledge your insurance policy as collateral, and you must do so in writing. In practice, most insurers have specific forms that detail the terms of your assignment.

Some lenders might require you to get a new policy to secure a loan, but others allow you to add a collateral assignment to an existing policy. After submitting your form, it can take 24 to 48 hours for the assignment to go into effect.

Lenders Get Paid First

If you die and the policy pays a death benefit , the lender receives the amount you owe first. Your beneficiaries get any remaining funds once the lender is paid. In other words, your lender takes priority over your beneficiaries when you use this strategy. Be sure to consider the impact on your beneficiaries before you complete a collateral assignment.

After you repay your loan, your lender does not have any right to your life insurance policy, and you can request that the lender release the assignment. Your life insurance company should have a form for that. However, if a lender pays premiums to keep your policy in force, the lender may add those premium payments (plus interest) to your total debt—and collect that extra money.

There may be several other ways for you to get approved for a loan—with or without life insurance:

• Surrender a policy : If you have a cash value life insurance policy that you no longer need, you could potentially surrender the policy and use the cash value. Doing so might prevent the need to borrow, or you might borrow substantially less. However, surrendering a policy ends your coverage, meaning your beneficiaries will not get a death benefit. Also, you’ll likely owe taxes on any gains.
• Borrow from your policy : You may be able to borrow against the cash value in your permanent life insurance policy to get the funds you need. This approach could eliminate the need to work with a traditional lender, and creditworthiness would not be an issue. But borrowing can be risky, as any unpaid loan balance reduces the amount your beneficiaries receive. Plus, over time, deductions for the cost of insurance and compounding loan interest may negate your cash value and the policy could lapse, so it’s critical to monitor.
• Consider other solutions : You may have other options unrelated to a life insurance policy. For example, you could use the equity in your home as collateral for a loan, but you could lose your home in foreclosure if you can’t make the payments. A co-signer could also help you qualify, although the co-signer takes a significant risk by guaranteeing your loan.

Key Takeaways

• Life insurance can help you get approved for a loan when you use a collateral assignment.
• If you die, your lender receives the amount you owe, and your beneficiaries get any remaining death benefit.
• With permanent insurance, your lender can cash out your policy to pay down your loan balance.
• An annuity can be used as collateral for a loan but may not be a good idea because of tax consequences.
• Other strategies can help you get approved without putting your life insurance coverage at risk.

NYSBA. " Life Insurance and Annuity Contracts Within and Without Tax Qualified Retirement Plans and Life Insurance Trusts ." Accessed April 12, 2021.

IRS. " Publication 575 (2020), Pension and Annuity Income ." Accessed April 12, 2021.

Practical Law. " Security Interests: Life Insurance Policies ." Accessed April 12, 2021.

What Is A Collateral Assignment Of Life Insurance?

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A collateral assignment is sometimes a necessity if you’re applying for larger financing amounts such as a mortgage or business loan.

But what is a collateral assignment and how do you go about getting it on your life insurance policy? 

In this article, we’ll cover what collateral assignment is, how you can add it to your life insurance, and what alternatives there are out there. 

What Is Collateral Assignment? 

A collateral assignment is a process by which a person uses their life insurance policy as collateral for a secured loan.

In simple terms, collateral assignment is reassigning priorities for who gets paid the death benefit of your life insurance policy.

What Is a death benefit?

A death benefit or face value of a life insurance contract is the amount of money that your beneficiaries will receive from your policy when you die.

Once you apply for collateral assignment and it’s approved, your specified debtor (the loan provider) will be paid first and then your beneficiaries will receive what is left over in your life insurance policy.

This is different from using your cash value to loan money as you are taking out a loan from another financial institution and using your policy as a guarantee that you’ll cover any debt when you die. 

For example, let’s say you want to take out a secured loan from your local bank and want to use your life insurance policy as a collateral assignment.

In this situation, you’d still have to pay back any debt you have with interest during the loan period. 

However, the life insurance policy would be used if the borrower dies and there was an outstanding loan balance remaining. 

Secured Loans vs. Unsecured Loans

Secured loans are debts that are backed by assets that a lender can claim if the debt isn’t repaid. These types of loans often offer better interest rates and more generous payment terms.

Unsecured loans are debts that don’t have collateral. These types of loans are more expensive to repay and considered riskier than secured loans.

Source: Pexels

How Does Applying for Collateral Assignment Work?

The process for getting collateral assignments for life insurance is the same as when you apply for new life insurance coverage. 

All you’ll be doing is indicating to your life insurance provider that your lender will be given priority for the amount of money you have borrowed through them.

There is an:

Application process.

Underwriting process.

Offer that you’ll receive.

You’ll be required to name beneficiaries as well as indicate ownership of the life insurance policy in the collateral assignment form which will be provided by your life insurance company.

This is because you’re changing the terms of your payout and your life insurance provider will need to follow these instructions once you die.

NB Some insurance companies don’t offer collateral assignment on new loans and generally only provide this feature to an existing life insurance policy.

You should check beforehand to see what will be required to apply for a collateral assignment. If you need help finding plans that offer this, send an email to a licensed insurance agent today.

Once you’ve assigned a new collateral assignee to your life insurance policy, they will be entitled to lay a claim on your death benefit for any debt you have with them.

For example, let’s say you take out a collateral assignment life insurance policy worth $200,000 for a loan of $75,000 over 7 years at an interest rate of 18%.

If you die after five years, based on these figures, you’ll still have $41,231.02 owed on your loan.

Your $200,000 life insurance plan will be used to cover this and your beneficiaries will receive the remaining $158 768.98 from your life insurance policy.

Your lender is only allowed to take the amount outstanding on the debt owed and cannot take more. 

What about Missed Payments and Cash Value Life Insurance?

If you have a permanent life policy with a cash value account, sometimes called cash value life insurance, your lender will have access to it to cover missed payments on your loan.

For example, let’s say you miss a payment on your loan and have a collateral assignment. Your lender will be able to access your cash value account and withdraw that month’s payment to cover your debt.

Who Can You Add as a Collateral Assignee?

You can add any person or institution as a collateral assignee to your life insurance policy if you owe them money.

This can include banks, lenders, private individuals, businesses, or credit card companies. 

The most common collateral assignments are for business loans and mortgages. This is because they are loans for high amounts that are paid off over several years. 

In fact, some banks and financial lenders may require that you add them as collateral assignees when you apply for any of the financing options mentioned below.

Common Collateral Assignees Include:

💵 Bank loans

💳 Credit cards

🏡 Mortgages

💼 Business loans

What Do I Do If I’ve Paid Off My Debt?

If you’ve managed to pay off your debt - firstly, congratulations! Secondly, you’ll want to notify your life insurance company that you’ll be changing your collateral assignments on your life policy.

While there is no legal claim that a company can make to debts that aren’t owed anymore, there may be a hold up in paying out the death benefit to your beneficiaries and other collateral assignees.

Life insurance companies will have to figure out who must be paid first, according to the order stated in your collateral assignment terms.

In general, life insurance policies will settle claims within 24 hours of being notified of a policyholder’s death.

The process can be delayed if you do not release your collateral assignees from your life insurance contract. 

Tips to Make Sure Your Life Policy Is Paid Out Quickly

Here are some tips if you want your beneficiary claims to be handled as fast as possible:

1) Keep a copy of your life insurance policy and policy number in a safe place or with your lawyer, financial advisor, or estate planner.

2) Speak to your beneficiaries about your policies and give them the contact details of the relevant life insurance company.

3) Make sure your life insurance contract is updated to reflect your latest list of beneficiaries.

4) Make sure you have your beneficiaries' details listed in the contract or with your lawyer.

The Benefits of Using Collateral Assignment of Life Insurance

While adding a collateral assignment to your current life insurance policy may require an application, paperwork, and time, there are benefits:

Many lenders like it: Banks and financial institutions sometimes prefer it when applicants use their life insurance policy as collateral for a loan. This is because they know that their debt will be serviced long-term by your insurance company which makes their loan to you a lower risk.

Your private property won’t be jeopardized: The last thing you want when you go into debt is to put your personal items, such as your car, investments, or home on the line as collateral. Using collateral assignment is an alternative to this and can protect you in the event that you can’t service your debt.

It can be affordable for some people: If you’re in good health and young, you may be paying affordable rates for permanent life cover. In situations like this, it can make sense to use your life cover as collateral for debts you’ve incurred.

What Are Some Alternatives to Collateral Assignment?

Term Life Insurance: Getting a term life insurance contract to cover specific debts is one way of ensuring your estate and family are protected when you die.

There are multiple types of term life insurance plans and they are more affordable than permanent life insurance. This makes options like level term life insurance and decreasing term life insurance ideal for different types of debts you may have over your lifetime.

What Is Term Life?

Term life is a temporary life coverage option that lasts for a specific period of time. It is different from permanent life insurance which lasts until you die or you stop paying premiums.

Term life contracts are typically between 5 to 20 years, however, you can get renewable term life plans and even a forty-year term life plan .

Borrow from your life insurance: If you have a permanent life insurance policy, such as universal, whole, or indexed life cover, you can borrow money from your cash value account. 

However, keep in mind that you’ll be required to pay interest on any amount that you borrow and any amount of debt incurred will be deducted from your policy’s death benefit when you die.

What Is Cash Value?

Cash value is a feature of permanent life insurance plans that policyholders can contribute additional money toward while they have a policy in force.

This money is set aside in a cash value account which is tax-deferred and can be used in a number of ways.

In some cases, if your policy allows it, you can end your contract and get the cash surrender value of it. This amount is usually much less than the value of your total life insurance contract. 

Our Verdict on Collateral Assignment

Many banks, lenders, and financial institutions want long-term guarantees that you’ll be able to service your debt if anything happens to you.

In some situations, getting collateral assignments on your life insurance to cover these debts is a good option for people who are trying to access finance from these institutions. 

However, there is a risk that your death benefit payout may be delayed for your beneficiaries if you don’t keep your different collateral assignees up to date.

If you already have a life insurance policy, you should contact your provider to find out what the process is and what you’ll need to do to change the collateral assignees on your policy.

If you don’t have a policy yet, our advice is to look at all of your options before you decide to take a permanent life insurance contract with a collateral assignment.

There are alternatives out there that are more affordable if you’re looking to protect your family and estate from debt.

Term life is one such option that is adaptable to your life and easy to get. 

For example, a decreasing term life insurance policy might be the right choice for someone who has recently bought a home and wants to cover their mortgage while they pay it back.

Another option is final expense insurance, which is a permanent life policy for smaller amounts, usually under $50,000.

With final expense insurance, your beneficiaries can pay for anything they want, including any debts you may have had in your life.

The process for applying is simple and you won't have to go through a medical exam or intensive underwriting as you would with traditional permanent life insurance. 

If you need any assistance with finding, comparing, or learning about the different life insurance options to cover your debts, speak to one of our expert advisors today at 1-888-912-2132 or [email protected] .

Where Can I Learn More about Life Insurance?

If you’re looking to learn more about life insurance, different kinds of coverage, or costs, visit our life insurance hub to find our latest articles.

We do the research so that you don’t have to and our articles cover complicated topics like what is a cash value account, what is key person insurance, or how long life insurance takes to pay out a death benefit.  

If you need help with quotes, try out a life insurance quote finder or reach out to us via email at [email protected] to get in touch with a licensed life insurance agent for your state.

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What Is A Collateral Assignment?

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Life insurance is often the key to securing a loan.

Frequently, lenders request a  collateral assignment of life insurance  as a requirement for loan approval.

Your bank, or lending institution, has an interest in guaranteeing the loan they provide will be paid back , regardless of your circumstances.

Think of an assignment of life insurance as collateral as a promise to your lender.

It’s the lender’s job to assess your ability to repay a loan, and the promise of a life insurance policy can make all the difference.

Here, we will cover life insurance as a collateral assignment in its entirety so that you can make an educated decision moving forward.

Table of Contents

• Definitions
• Requirements
• How To Decide

What Is Collateral Assignment Of Life Insurance?

A conditional assignment in which the lender is a recipient of the death benefit (or cash value) of a life insurance policy for an amount equivalent to the balance of the loan.

Let’s take a look at a couple of definitions related to collateral assignments:

• Collateral  – something offered (in this case, life insurance) as a guarantee of loan repayment if you default on your loan.
• In other words, your lender no longer qualifies for the death benefit or cash value of your policy once your loan is paid off.

SBA loans , structured settlement buyouts, and bank loans commonly require life insurance as collateral.

Requirements For Assignment Of Life Insurance As Collateral

There are two primary requirements to secure a loan through the assignment of a life insurance policy:

• The life insurance company must approve  the assignment (most do).
• The lender must accept  the life insurance policy as collateral.

Process Of Securing Collateral Assignment

The steps to securing your loan through the assignment of life insurance as your collateral are typically uncomplicated:

• Purchase life insurance  – be sure to name primary and contingent beneficiaries .
• A collateral assignment is accomplished via a collateral assignment form . Your life insurance carrier typically provides the form.
• Note – a collateral assignment can only be processed after your policy’s issuance.

Key Details

• List beneficiaries other than your lender (for example, your spouse). Your lender should NOT be your primary beneficiary.
• As a collateral assignee, your lender will ONLY receive the amount of life insurance proceeds which covers the balance (principal plus interest ) of your loan, should you pass away prior to payoff.
• The remaining death benefit (or cash value amount if utilizing a permanent life insurance policy) will go to your designated beneficiaries.

Important Note!

Collateral assignments are first-in-line for your life insurance proceeds. Your beneficiaries are second-in-line.

Said differently, your policy’s proceeds go to your lender first, in the event of your death.

Once your loan is satisfied, your beneficiaries receive the remaining death benefit.

Types Of Life Insurance Used As Collateral

Just about any form of life insurance can qualify for collateral assignment as long the lender accepts it as collateral.

You will want to select the best life insurance policy to fit your needs.

Consider the following types:

It’s common to be in a hurry to secure a loan.

No exam life insurance often takes weeks off of the application process, making this type of life insurance ideal for a collateral loan assignment.

What is it?  Life insurance issued without a medical examination of the insured.

No exam life insurance is available as term life insurance, universal life, and whole life insurance.

Is No Exam right for me?

There are a number of instances in which we recommend no exam life insurance:

• You need life insurance, fast . Some carriers will issue a no exam policy within minutes .
• You have a few health conditions . If you are in less than excellent health, you may qualify for better rates by skipping the paramedical exam.
• You haven’t seen a doctor in a number of years . It’s possible something might pop-up on your blood work that you are unaware of, like high cholesterol or elevated blood sugar.
• The idea of needles and nurses makes you wince . Yep, just go ahead and skip dreaded needle if you want.

Term life insurance is popular because you can purchase a large amount of coverage with cost-effective premiums.

What is it?  Life insurance issued for a specific period of time. For example, 10 or 20 years .

Term life insurance provides coverage for when you need it most. For instance, you likely need protection while you are raising a family and working.

Premium payments and death benefit are typically level (they stay the same) for the amount of time chosen.

Is Term right for me? 

Consider purchasing term if:

• You need a life insurance policy with a larger face amount.
• Your life insurance needs are for a particular amount of time.
• You are on a budget.

Whole life insurance , also called permanent life insurance, lasts your whole life.

What is it?  Lifelong life insurance protection which includes a cash value component.

Whole life insurance, as long as you make your premium payments, will not expire.

Your premium payments are typically level, and can even go away in later years.

Is Whole right for me?

Whole life insurance can make sense under certain circumstances:

• You want a cash value component to your policy.
• The policy loan features interest you.
• Life insurance coverage which does not expire is ideal for you.
• You plan to give a financial gift via life insurance.

Universal life insurance (UL) is a specific type of permanent life insurance.

What is it? A form of whole life insurance with flexible premium payments and an investment piece.

Universal life insurance is known for its adaptability.

Is Universal right for me? 

Universal life insurance includes unique characteristics:

• Market performance affects the investment component of your policy.
• Your premium payment amounts can be flexible. They are dependent on your life insurance needs and the needs of the policy.
• The death benefit is often adjustable.
• Your policy is permanent and lasts your whole life.

Guaranteed Universal

Guaranteed Universal life insurance (GUL) is ideal for someone who is looking for an affordable life insurance policy which would likely last your entire life.

What is it?   GUL is a hybrid of term and permanent life insurance products.

Guaranteed Universal is popular because it’s a cost-effective way to secure life insurance coverage until you reach a certain age, often over age 100.

Is Guaranteed Universal right for me?

Also called No Lapse , Guaranteed Universal life insurance has many appealing features:

• Policy length is determined by an age limit, not term length. For example, your GUL policy can last up to age 121.
• Your policy will likely be more expensive than term life insurance but cost less than whole life insurance.
• There is often not a cash value component.
• Your premium payments and death benefit are level.

You have the option to utilize the cash value of a permanent life insurance product (Whole Life, Universal Life, sometimes Guaranteed Universal Life) for collateral assignment. That way, your beneficiaries receive all of the death benefit.

Keep in mind , your access to the cash value of your policy will commonly restricted if you have a collateral assignment attached to it.

You will want to go about securing your collateral assignment in the best possible way and avoid potential pitfalls.

Pay close attention to our list of important do’s and don’ts:

• Purchase life insurance that is approved for collateral assignment
• Name primary and contingent beneficiaries
• Verify with your lender that the policy will qualify
• After loan payoff, obtain a release of assignment from lender
• Submit release of assignment to life insurance carrier

Don’t

• Assign lender as primary beneficiary
• Purchase a policy with a face amount that is less than your loan amount
• Let your policy lapse
• Lose the original policy
• Lose track of repayment schedule

Commonly Asked Questions About Collateral Assignments

It depends. The amount of time it takes to secure your collateral assignment is dependent on the carrier, the type of life insurance policy, and your unique needs. For instance, if you purchase a no medical exam life insurance policy, the process will be much faster than if you participate in a paramedical exam (fully underwritten policy). Potentially, your collateral assignment could be in place within days, or it might take weeks.

Keep in mind, you DO NOT want to list your bank or lending institution as your primary beneficiary. Instead, name those you care about most, and depend on you financially, as your beneficiaries. That way, your lender – as a collateral assignee – only receives a death benefit amount that equals the balance of your loan. The remaining policy proceeds will go to your beneficiaries.

Not necessarily. In general, a life insurance purchase does not require you to have a stellar credit rating. In fact, qualifying for a loan usually has stricter credit score requirements . If, however, you are going through bankruptcy proceedings , or you have recently, your life insurance application will likely be affected. Speak to an independent life insurance agent for information about bankruptcy and life insurance.

In a word, don’t. Plan on your lender being notified if you miss a premium payment. If you encounter financial hardship and find difficulty in making your premium payments, contact your lender right away to discuss options. Should you default on your life insurance policy, your lender could consider your loan to be in violation of the contractual provisions. Your lender may make premium payments on your behalf to keep the policy in force. Your loan will (almost always) have the payments made for you tacked on to the loan balance. If you are utilizing the cash-value of a whole life insurance policy as collateral, your lender will likely have the ability to pull funds from the cash-value to make your premium payments.

Yes. If you would like to use a different life insurance policy as a collateral assignment, speak to a life insurance agent about the process. As long as the other life insurance policy qualifies, you can change your collateral assignment. Remember, there are two primary requirements for the assignment of life insurance as collateral: 1. Your carrier must agree to the collateral assignment of the life insurance policy. 2. The lender must approve the collateral assignment – meaning the policy needs to be for an appropriate amount and length of time .

No. You do not need to be the insured on the life insurance policy. You do, on the other hand, need to be the policy owner . The policy owner has control of the life insurance contract and has the ability to designate a collateral assignment. Often the insured and policy owner are the same person.

This type of collateral assignment is unique to employers and their key employees. Split dollar plans are not designed for individuals looking to secure a loan. Essentially, a collateral assignment under a split dollar structure allows an employer to loan money to a key employee to make premium payments on a life insurance policy. In turn, the employee assigns the life insurance policy as collateral for the loan. The intended result is to provide additional value to employees who are vital to a company’s success.

Yes. As long as your policy meets the requirements, multiple lenders can accept your policy as a collateral assignment. For example, let’s say you are in the process of securing loans through your bank and an additional lending institution. Your bank loan is for $50,000 and your lending institution loan is for $80,000. The term lengths on your loans are 10 years and 15 years, respectively. In this hypothetical, say you own a 20-year term life insurance policy for $250,000. Your policy is for an amount and term length that would satisfy the collateral needs of both loans. As long as the life insurance company and lenders agree, your policy can be used as a collateral assignment for the two loans.

Possibly. You will typically need written consent from your lender prior to taking out a loan. Remember, policy loans are available through whole life insurance. In essence, your lender must agree that the collateral assignment is not put in jeopardy as a result of a policy loan. You will want to contact your lender to discuss your options.

Contact your lender as soon as your loan is paid off. The lender will provide a formal release of collateral assignment form. The form surrenders their rights to your life insurance policy. You will submit the form to your life insurance carrier . That way, your beneficiaries will not encounter delays to your policy’s proceeds.

Is Collateral Assignment Right For Me?

The collateral assignment of life insurance DOES make sense if:

• You are in the process of securing a loan with a collateral assignment stipulation.
• You do not have cash reserves to use as collateral for loan approval.

The collateral assignment of life insurance does NOT make sense if:

• Your loan can be approved without a collateral requirement.
• Another acceptable (and preferred) form of collateral, like cash, is available.

Final Thoughts

There a number of important things you need to know if you are in the process of establishing a loan with a collateral assignment requirement:

• Your life insurance carrier must approve  the assignment, while your lender must accept the assignment.
• Most types of life insurance policies qualify as collateral.
• Your lender should be your collateral assignee , NOT your primary beneficiary.
• A collateral assignment can take just a  few days , however, it may require weeks, so plan accordingly.

Finally, the process of establishing a collateral assignment of life insurance is typically simple and straightforward, but feel free to ask someone for help.

Life insurance is an invaluable tool for securing an important loan.

Heidi Mertlich

Heidi Mertlich is the owner of NoPhysicalTermLife.com. She is an independent life insurance agent specializing in no medical exam life insurance. Heidi is also an author for LifeInsurancePost.com, an online community of life insurance experts.

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Collateral Assignment for Life Insurance: A Comprehensive Guide

When you apply for a loan, the lender wants to make sure you have the financial resources to repay your debt. In some cases, the underwriter may ask you to provide a form of collateral. This is typically something of value that you pledge to forfeit to the lender if you default on the loan.

Depending on your circumstances, you may be able to use your life insurance policy as a form of collateral. This could help improve your approval chances for a loan or a mortgage, but there are some important things to understand before utilizing it. Learn how collateral assignment in life insurance works, explore the upsides and downsides of choosing this option, and some alternatives you may want to consider.

Table of Contents

What does it mean to have collateral assignment of life insurance.

Collateral assignment of life insurance allows the lender to be the primary recipient of your life insurance policy’s death benefit if you have an outstanding loan balance when you die. Some assignments also allow the lender to tap into the policy’s cash value if you default on your loan. While using life insurance as collateral does not prevent you from naming your own primary and contingent beneficiaries , it does mean that the lender is paid in full before anyone else. Once the loan balance is covered, your named beneficiaries receive whatever is left.

In some cases, collateral assignment allows the lender to take over your entire policy if you stop making payments on your loan. If you stop paying your policy premiums, the lender may also take over premium payments and add the cost to your principal balance. Collateral assignment can vary depending on the lender and the insurance carrier , so it’s important to carefully read all documents before signing any agreements.

When Is Collateral Assignment Used?

Although life insurance collateral can be used for many types of lending agreements, collateral assignments are commonly used for mortgages and business loans rather than for student loans or credit card debt. They are also not used for unsecured loans, as these types of loans do not require collateral. 

It’s fairly common for a lender to request collateral assignment of whole life insurance and other types of permanent life insurance policies since they have a cash value that’s accessible at any time. This may allow the lender to access the cash value upon your default instead of only having protection when you die.

How Life Insurance Collateral Works

When you take out a loan with an assignment of life insurance, the application process is similar to the process for other types of loans. The main difference lies in the assignment of the insurance policy, which you can do by contacting the insurance carrier and requesting the required paperwork. 

If you and your spouse co-own a life insurance policy, you must both agree to the assignment and be listed as co-assignors. If your spouse does not agree, you cannot use that policy as collateral. It’s also important to note that lenders generally limit the amount of your policy value that you can use for collateral. For example, you may only be able to use 50% to 90% of the policy’s cash value when you collateralize your loan. Each lender and insurance carrier may have different rules, so it’s important to confirm this before completing your application.  

In some cases, you may also need to get permission from the life insurance company to use the policy as collateral. Once the request is approved and the paperwork completed, the lender can move forward with the underwriting process and either approve or deny your loan request.

When you’ve paid off your debt, you can contact your insurance carrier and let them know you need to release the collateral assignee for your life insurance. As long as your loan has been paid, the lender cannot make a claim against your policy, even if you forget to take this step. However, collateral assignments must be settled before funds are distributed to your beneficiaries, so completing this process can help your beneficiaries avoid unnecessary delays.

Term vs. Permanent Life Policies

Lenders generally prefer permanent policies for collateral assignment, but some may accept a term life policy as long as the insurance coverage term lasts at least as long as your loan term. Each lender is different, so you need to confirm the requirements when applying for your loan.

The lender may also prefer a permanent policy because it can provide access to its cash value. Since term policies have no cash value, there’s no recourse for the lender until you die and they’re able to access the policy’s death benefit.

Current vs. New Policies

Some lenders allow you to collaterally assign a life insurance policy you already have in place, while others may require you to take out a new policy. Your ability to use an existing policy also depends on whether the insurance company allows collateral assignment. 

Some insurance companies also do not allow you to complete a collateral assignment during the application process. In this case, you need to finish the process of setting up your policy, then file paperwork to complete the life insurance assignment. Keep this in mind when determining your timeline to complete the required steps. 

Assignees vs. Beneficiaries

When assigning a lender to our policy, you do not name the lender as your beneficiary . Instead, you name the lender as an assignee and designate your beneficiaries in the same way you would with a non-assigned life insurance policy.

If you die before you finish repaying your loan, the lender receives the outstanding loan balance. Your beneficiaries then receive the remainder of the death benefit. If you’ve named multiple beneficiaries, they each receive their designated percentage of the remaining balance.

Should You Consider Using Your Life Insurance as Collateral?

While using your life insurance as collateral may be an option for you, it’s important to carefully consider the pros and cons of doing so. This can help you determine whether it’s a good option for you or if you may want to consider an alternative.

Pros  

If your bank requests a life insurance collateral assignment, you may consider agreeing based on the following advantages: 

• Improved loan approval odds:  Assigning your life insurance policy as collateral may help you get approved for a loan so you can reach your financial goals, such as starting a business or buying a home.
• Asset protection:  When you use a life insurance policy as collateral, you’re not risking other assets, such as your home or retirement account.
• Affordable rates:  Due to the certainty collateral assignment adds to a loan application, lenders may be willing to offer lower interest rates on collateralized loans.
• Tax benefits:  When you use a life insurance policy as collateral, there are no tax implications. This may not be the case if you take out a policy loan or a withdrawal. 

Cons  

While collateral assignment may initially seem like a great idea, there are some potential drawbacks to consider before making your decision:

• Estate planning issues:  If you die before your loan is paid off, the collection of collateral could throw off your estate plan and leave your beneficiaries without the financial security you originally planned to provide.
• Loss of control:  When you use an insurance policy as collateral, you’re required to keep it in place until the loan is paid off. Otherwise, the lender could take out another policy on your behalf and add the premiums to the principal of your loan. 
• Limited access to cash value:  Some forms of collateral assignment may limit your ability to access your policy’s cash value, which reduces your financial flexibility.
• May require a new policy:  Some lenders do not allow borrowers to use existing policies as collateral, and taking out a new policy requires time, effort, and additional expense. 

Alternatives to Collateral Assignment

If you’re not sure that collateral assignment is the right option for you, then you might consider exploring some alternatives. Here are a few options that may help you get the cash you need. 

Utilize a Life Insurance Cash Value Loan  

Rather than assigning your policy to the lender, you could directly tap into your cash value by taking out a life insurance loan. However, to take advantage of this option, you need to have your policy in place long enough to build up sufficient cash value, which can take several years. When you die, your unpaid loan balance and interest charges are also deducted from the death benefit.

Cash Surrender

You may consider giving up your permanent life insurance policy and taking the cash surrender value . Before choosing this option, keep in mind that it requires canceling your policy, potentially leaving you without coverage or in need of a replacement policy. You may also be subject to penalties if your policy is still in the surrender period when you initiate the cancelation.

Take Out a Home Equity Loan

If you’re not comfortable using your life insurance policy as collateral, you may consider taking out a home equity loan instead. This type of loan uses your home as collateral rather than your life insurance policy. This may also be an option if you do not already have a life insurance policy in place or your lender requires you to take out a new policy and you have health issues that prevent you from being approved for life insurance coverage.

Take Out an Unsecured Loan

Unsecured loans are not backed by collateral. This could be an option if you do not want to take the chance of losing your current assets. However, keep in mind that unsecured loans may be harder to get and typically have higher interest rates than collateralized loans.

Take Out a Term Life Insurance Policy  

In some cases, the lender may not require collateral assignment, but borrowers want to ensure their debts are paid upon their death. You can accomplish this by purchasing a term life insurance policy with a term that is equal to your loan term. This allows you to sidestep the collateral assignment process while still providing your heirs with the funds needed to pay off your remaining debt. The beneficiaries can also use any remaining death benefit as they see fit.

As you weigh your options, consider how each alternative fits with your current needs, risk tolerance, and comfort level.

Plan for your family’s future. Get a life insurance quote today.

Collateral Assignment of Life Insurance: Everything You Need to Know

• August 8, 2023

Life insurance isn’t just about peace of mind for the future; it can also serve as a lifesaver when you’re looking for ways to secure a loan. This clever maneuver is known as a collateral assignment of life insurance. It’s a deal between you and your lender where your life insurance policy, specifically the cash value component, is used as collateral for a loan.

When assigning your life insurance policy as collateral for a loan, the lender will become a temporary beneficiary of your policy. If the assigner dies before repaying the loan, the lender can claim the death benefit up to the outstanding loan balance. If the policyholder defaults, the cash value of the policy will be collected.

Who can benefit from the collateral assignment of life insurance?

If you need to secure a loan but don’t have typical assets like a house or significant savings, collateral assignment of life insurance could be your ticket. It’s great for small business owners, entrepreneurs, and folks with sizable insurance policies but limited liquid assets. 

To use a life insurance policy as collateral, the policy term should be at least as long as the loan duration and should possess a cash value component equal to the loan amount.

What types of life insurance can be used as collateral?

To make this work, you’ll need a permanent life insurance policy that has a cash value component. This includes options like whole life, universal life, and variable life insurance. Unfortunately, term life insurance doesn’t quite make the cut, as it lacks a cash value.

How to use life insurance as collateral for a loan?

1. Ensure the lender accepts life insurance as collateral.

2. Apply for the collateral assignment through the bank or directly with the insurer. 

3. Fill out an “assignment of Life Insurance Policy as Collateral form” provided by your insurer. 

4. Submit the form to the insurer, and wait for approval.

5. Once the collateral assignment is approved, notify your bank or lender. 

6. Bank or lender will set the loan terms such as the interest rate, payment terms, and other obligations.

Is life insurance as collateral widely accepted? Do all banks accept it?

Typically, permanent life insurance policies such as whole life and universal life, which have a cash value component, can be used as collateral. Lenders such as banks want security, and the cash value component of a whole life insurance policy provides this. This cash value grows over time and can be used if the borrower defaults on the loan, which decreases the risk for the lender.

How is the loan amount determined when using life insurance as collateral?

The borrowing capacity is determined as a proportion of the cash value, varying across different insurance companies. Typically, the permissible borrowing range hovers around 90% to 95%. Applying these percentages to a cash value of $50,000, one could potentially secure a loan amounting to $45,000 to $47,500.

What happens when you are unable to pay back the life insurance loan?

The cash value of your policy will be collected by the lender. If this is insufficient, the amount you owe is deducted from the death benefit when you pass away. In some instances, you might also incur a substantial tax bill.

Is the collateral assignment of the life insurance agreement permanent? 

No, the collateral assignment of the life insurance agreement is not permanent. It’s tied to the lifespan of the loan. Once the loan is fully repaid, the assignment can be released, and the life insurance policy returns to its original beneficiary arrangement.

What are the tax implications of using life insurance as collateral for a loan?

If the amount you borrow directly from the insurance company is equal to or less than the total insurance premiums you have paid, it is not subject to taxation. However, If you surrender your policy, or allow it to lapse, and the total amount of outstanding loans and interest surpasses what you have paid in premiums, there is a possibility of incurring a tax liability. In essence, you would be required to pay income tax on any investment earnings in that scenario.

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What is a Collateral Assignment of Life Insurance?

by Jeff Root

Last Updated: July 2020

A collateral assignment of life insurance is a contract that allows the death benefit of a life insurance policy to be used as collateral for a loan.

Collateral assignments are usually used in business loans. However, it can also be used for equipment loans, structured settlement buyouts , and other loans.

How Does a Collateral Assignment of Life Insurance Work?

In the event of the death of the person who is named on the life insurance policy, the lender who has the insurance policy assigned as collateral gets paid first.

A collateral assignment will always take precedence over beneficiary claims for the proceeds of the death benefit. When a business owner applies for a business loan and wants to use their death benefit as collateral, the loan company must then ascertain whether should the owner die, will it affect the business, and cause the loan to default.

The death benefit on the life insurance policy is there as security that the lender will get the loan repaid should the recipient of the loan die.

It is important to remember that although only the policy owner can pledge the death benefits of a policy to the lender, they may not necessarily be the individual named on the policy. This individual could be their spouse or even the director of the company.

How to Set Up a Collateral Assignment of Life Insurance

When setting up a collateral assignment of life insurance, the lender should never be named as the beneficiary of the policy.

Setting Up the Beneficiary of the Life Insurance Policy

The beneficiaries should be the loved ones of the person named on the policy, as should the named person die, the loan will get paid off first, and then the collateral assignment is released and the death benefit will be paid to these beneficiaries.

When taking out life insurance at the same time as assigning the collateral, the collateral assignment form must be submitted with the life insurance application , so make sure you choose a life insurance agent who thoroughly understands the collateral assignment process.

Types of Life Insurance You Can Use for Collateral

In order to set up a collateral assignment of life insurance, there is no particular type of life insurance policy required by a lender.

The only stipulation is that the actual life insurance policy itself must be assignable. The loan policyholder must always make sure that the life insurance company is aware of and will allow the use of the policy as collateral for a loan.

An existing life insurance policy can be used to satisfy the lender’s requirements as long as the amount of the death benefit on the policy is enough to cover the loan amount required.

Here are some examples of policies accepted for collateral assignment:

• Term life insurance
• Whole life insurance
• Universal life insurance
• Second-to-die insurance

What Happens to the Collateral Assignment After the Loan is Paid?

If a loan is taken out using a collateral assignment of the life insurance policy, here is what happens when the loan is repaid in full. If the person insured on the policy is still living, then the lender relinquishes all rights to any death benefit on the policy and they will return all documents.

Keep Your Life Insurance Company Informed

Most life insurance companies will have strict rules that must be followed to ensure the collateral assignment of the life insurance policy will be allowed and they must always be informed that the assignment has been made.

The life insurance company will need to submit written notification to the lender that the collateral assignment of life insurance has been filed. This could be as a separate cover letter with a copy of the executed collateral assignment form or a just a stamped filed copy of the collateral assignment form itself.

The Lender will Need Information About Your Life Insurance Policy

The lender will also need to make further checks before allowing the loan to go ahead. They will need to check that there is no collateral assignment of the life insurance policy already in place and that all life insurance premiums are not only up to date, but have also been made for a period of at least six months.

Also, they will check that if the policy has a cash surrender value, there have been no borrowings secured against that and that the original life insurance policy is not required in order to make a claim.

Some types of loans have a cash surrender value. This is the amount that an insurance company will payout to the policyholder if the life insurance policy is terminated before it reaches maturity. If there is a filed collateral assignment of life insurance against the policy, any monies paid out will be used to pay off the balance of the loan before either the policyholder or their beneficiaries.

Filing the Collateral Assignment of Life Insurance

When a life insurance company sets a collateral assignment of life insurance, this usually takes about seven to ten days to be filed and acknowledged. However, some companies may expedite this if the collateral assignment is required more urgently.

If you need help with setting up a collateral assignment of life insurance, contact us.

Companies like SelectQuote and Zander Insurance are high volume call centers and often don’t see collateral assignments all the way through.

We’ve helped hundreds of people set up collateral assignments and have expert life insurance agents who can help. Our agents have a thorough understanding of the needs of the collateral assignment process and will be able to guide you through this and ensure that all the requirements of the loan company are met.

Reader Interactions

February 11, 2015 at 3:38 pm

Would collateral assignment of a life insurance policy help in securing a mortgage or a refinance?

February 11, 2015 at 3:44 pm

William, No it wouldn’t.

June 23, 2015 at 9:46 am

Im attempting to complete a 5yr delayed property settlement and want to guarantee my adult daughter receives the death benefits from a whole life policy on my ex spouse. Im entitled 1/2 of everything including his retirement so he is being nice. I don’t trust him to not change her as the beneficiary so can I have the death benefit assigned to her like a collateral assignment to ensure the payout goes directly to her?

July 3, 2015 at 12:10 pm

Kathy, the easiest way to structure this would be to make yourself the owner of the policy. Simply fill out a “change of ownership” form. Only the owner can change the beneficiary of a policy. In other words, you’ll be the “owner” and he’ll be the “insured”. It’s done all the time.

July 6, 2015 at 7:35 pm

I have a large term for policy. Which I have held for 15 yrs. I would like to sell it or use it as collateral. What company can I call?

July 7, 2015 at 9:28 am

Mike, No on the collateral unless you’re trying to secure a loan. I need more information if you want to sell, specifically your age. I’ll email you.

October 22, 2020 at 10:09 am

I was a beneficiary on my dad’s life insurance policy, and which he recently passed. I contacted the life insurance company and they told me a bank was the owner and beneficiary for the policy now. What does this mean?

November 12, 2020 at 11:59 pm

That means your dad likely had an SBA loan or some other type of loan that was collateralized with life insurance. With your fathers death, the life insurance company will be paying the bank to cover the loan.

HOWEVER, most of the time the bank only receives what was left on the loan and the rest will be paid to the beneficiary. I’d look into that.

And sorry for your loss. Good luck!

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• Life Insurance Collateral Assignment [Pros and Cons]

If you’re considering leveraging your assets to secure a loan, your life insurance policy might hold untapped potential as collateral. This strategic move can offer you a pathway to obtain the financing you need without risking your home or other valuable assets. It’s a method that not only provides lenders with the assurance of repayment but also preserves the integrity of your personal estate. As you navigate this option, it’s crucial to weigh the benefits against the potential impacts on your policy’s intended beneficiaries and ensure the approach aligns with your broader financial objectives.

Collateral Assignment of Life Insurance

Table of contents, key takeaways, what is a collateral assignment of life insurance, pros and cons of assigning life insurance benefits, understanding collateral, how the life insurance collateral assignment process works, what types of life insurance can be assigned as collateral, examples of life insurance as collateral, setting up a collateral assignment, common mistakes to avoid in a collateral assignment, evaluating the suitability of a collateral assignment of life insurance, life insurance for collateral assignment faqs.

• Is a Life Insurance Collateral Assignment Right for You?
• Strategic Financing : Utilizing your life insurance policy as collateral for a loan can be a strategic way to secure necessary financing without jeopardizing other personal assets, offering a safer alternative to traditional collateral like homes or cars.
• Loan Qualification and Terms : This approach can facilitate easier loan qualification and potentially more favorable loan terms due to the added security it provides to lenders, often resulting in lower interest rates.
• Impact on Beneficiaries : While using life insurance as collateral can protect other assets, it’s important to consider the potential reduction in the death benefit available to your beneficiaries, which could impact their financial security.
• Policy Eligibility and Process : Both term and permanent policies are eligible for collateral assignment, but the process involves specific steps, including policy application, collateral assignment form completion, and adherence to lender requirements.
• Seek Professional Advice : Given the complexities involved in using life insurance as collateral, obtaining personalized advice from a life insurance professional is crucial to navigate the process effectively and ensure alignment with your financial goals.

A collateral assignment of life insurance is a conditional assignment that appoints a lender as an assignee of the policy. Similar to using other types of collateral for a loan – such as a property or a vehicle – if the loan is not repaid, the lender has a claim to some or all of the life insurance policy’s death benefit, and in some instances, the policy’s cash value.

With a collateral assignment of life insurance the lender is not a policy beneficiary. Therefore, having the lender be named as a collateral assignee instead, you can specify that the lender is entitled only to a portion of the death benefit (i.e., the amount of the unpaid balance on the loan). The remainder of the death benefit would then go to our named beneficiary.

Schedule a consultation with our Collateral Assignment expert

There are advantages and potential drawbacks when using life insurance as collateral for a loan.

On the plus side, having collateral gives a lender more security that you will repay the loan, making it easier to qualify. Likewise, this repayment security can result in a lower interest rate and payment for the borrower.

In addition, using the death benefit on a life insurance policy as loan collateral can keep other assets – such as the borrower’s home, car, and savings – protected from loss if the loan defaults. And, you can still have named beneficiary(ies) on the policy who receive the remainder of the death benefit proceeds. 

There are, however, some potential disadvantages of using a life insurance collateral assignment, too. For instance, with the lender as an assignee, it can reduce the amount of proceeds left for survivors – which could put loved ones into financial hardship to come up with more funds to replace income or pay off other debts of the insured.

If the borrower does not yet have life insurance – but plans to obtain it as collateral – the policy’s premium cost can raise the borrower’s out-of-pocket expenses. Further, if the borrower has specific health issues, they may not qualify for coverage (or if they do qualify, it could be at a higher premium rate).  

In addition, if the life insurance policy lapses for any reason, it could violate the terms of the loan, as there would no longer be any collateral causing problems with the lender. 

Pros and Cons of Using a Life Insurance Collateral Assignment

Collateral is the item pledged as security for the repayment of a loan. If the borrower defaults on loan payments, the lender will receive the collateral. 

Having collateral can help to secure a loan because the lender knows that, even if the borrower stops making payments (either due to death or other circumstances), they will receive something of value in return. 

Because collateral can make a loan more secure for a lender, the borrower may also receive a lower interest rate than they would with an unsecured loan (i.e., a loan that does not have collateral). 

Collateral for loans can also include items such as:

• – Property (such as with a home mortgage or home equity line of credit)
• – Vehicles
• – Investments, like stocks, bonds, and CDs 
• – Savings/cash/money markets
• – Business equipment
• – Collectibles (i.e., art, jewelry, etc.)
• – Precious metals 

If you plan to use a life insurance collateral assignment strategy when applying for a loan, you should go through the following steps in order:

• Understand the requirements . First, you should know the type of policy a lender will accept as collateral – or even if a lender will accept life insurance. If you need to purchase a new policy, obtain several quotes from highly-rated life insurers before you commit to one. 
• Apply for a policy if you do not already have one . Next, fill out the application for life insurance coverage. You may have to undergo life insurance underwriting before the company approves you for a new policy, which could require undergoing a medical examination and answering in-depth health-related questions. 
• Fill out a collateral assignment form . This form will include listing the lender’s information and naming them as assignees on the policy’s death benefit. A Medallion Signature Guarantees may be required.
• Obtain approval from your lender that the insurance company has made them the collateral assignee . Only after you receive this approval should you apply for your loan. You can then add any necessary information about the life insurance policy on the loan application. 
• End the collateral assignment . Once your loan has been repaid, let the life insurance company know so they can confirm with the lender and get rid of the collateral assignment.

A lender will generally require that the policy’s death benefit be at least as much as the loan balance amount. That way, the death benefit will reimburse the lender if you pass away before repaying the loan.

If you take out a new life insurance policy, the application process is the same as applying for one without a collateral assignment. However, you must complete a collateral assignment form with the insurance company that lists the lender as an assignee. 

We recommend that you walk through this process with a life insurance professional who is familiar with how a collateral assignment works and who can answer any of the questions or concerns that you may have. 

A borrower may use term and permanent life insurance for a collateral assignment. But, because each financial institution has different requirements, it is crucial to check and see which one(s) are eligible for your particular transaction. If both term and permanent life insurance policies are acceptable, compare the cost and benefits of each before moving forward. 

For example, because the coverage on a term life insurance policy only lasts for a pre-set period (such as 10 or 20 years), a lender may prefer that the borrower have permanent life insurance coverage for the borrower’s lifetime. 

Also, a permanent life insurance policy may allow the lender access to the funds in the cash value to make loan payments if the borrower defaults. In this case, the lender may restrict the policyholder’s access to the cash value to protect the lender’s collateral, and this is why many lenders prefer permanent insurance over term life insurance for collateral assignments. 

Some examples of cash value life insurance policies include:

• A whole life insurance policy
• A guaranteed universal life insurance policy
• An indexed universal life insurance policy
• A variable universal life insurance policy

Which cash value life insurance policy is best for a collateral assignment?

You should consider which life insurance policy will provide the most stability, as well as any additional features and benefits that would make it more advantageous.

If you simply need a permanent life insurance policy with a death benefit but don’t need cash value, then a guaranteed universal life insurance policy is a great choice.

However, if you need cash value but value stability and predictability, then a whole life insurance policy may be the better option.

Indexed universal life insurance provides some peace of mind since it provides a floor to protect the policy’s cash value, in contrast to a variable universal life policy where you have the potential for higher returns but with a greater risk of loss due to a down market.

Life insurance can be used as collateral for SBA and small business loans for business related expenses such as upgrading equipment, purchasing inventory, or hiring additional employees. If the borrower could not repay the loan, then the lender would be able to take over the policy and take whatever available cash value is in the policy. If more debt is still due, the lender can collect out of the death benefit upon the borrower passing, with any remaining death benefit going to the beneficiary.

Mortgage loan

Another example of using life insurance as collateral is for a mortgage. Rather than take out credit life insurance which would name the lender as the beneficiary, a collateral assignment would first pay the lender for the remaining loan balance, with the remaining death benefit proceeds going to the policy’s beneficiary.

For example, if John needed collateral to get a $500,000 30 year mortgage, he could use his $1,000,000 life insurance policy’s death benefit. As times goes by the mortgage balance would go down, so he would only owe the lender the amount left on the mortgage, with the remaining death benefit going to his beneficiary (his spouse). If he passed away in year 20 with $150,000 still left on the mortgage, the insurance company would pay the lender $150,000, with the remaining $850,000 death benefit going to his spouse.

An in force life insurance policy is required to complete a collateral assignment form. If you are purchasing a new policy, you may request a collateral assignment form after signing the policy application and paying the first premium. 

A life insurance collateral assignment form includes the following:

• – Your personal information (name, date of birth, contact details)
• – Name and contact information of the lender
• – Life insurance policy number
• – Your Social Security number 

Even though the policyholder must notify the insurance company about the collateral assignment on a policy, other than their obligation to meet the terms of the contract, the insurer is not actively involved in the loan agreement. 

After paying off the loan balance, you will receive a written release once the lender agrees that you have met all loan terms. If so, the lender sends the release to the insurance company. 

The collateral assignment on the life insurance policy will end at that time. If you keep the policy in force, you can keep the current beneficiary as the sole recipient of the death benefit proceeds, and you could add additional beneficiaries to the policy. 

Some of the most common mistakes to avoid with a collateral assignment of life insurance can include:

• – Ignoring the lender’s requirements
• – Adding incorrect beneficiary designation(s)
• – Cancelling the life insurance policy prematurely
• – Leaving insufficient coverage for beneficiaries 

Any of these scenarios could jeopardize the loan and cause issues with the lender. Likewise, it could also put your beneficiary(ies) in a financial bind.

Alternative Loan Options

Although life insurance can provide viable collateral for a personal or business loan, it may not always be the best option – especially if a borrower cannot qualify for coverage or pay the added cost of the premium. 

So, some potential alternatives to a collateral assignment of life insurance could include one or more of the following:

• – Using the cash value in the policy – either via a withdrawal or by borrowing against your cash value for a tax-free loan
• – Opting for an unsecured loan from another source, such as a bank or credit card
• – Utilizing other assets that may be sold or borrowed against and used as collateral for a loan
• – Taking out a home equity loan or line of credit 
• – Seeking a co-signer – particularly if that individual has strong credit and could increase the chances of loan qualification and possibly even a lower interest rate 

While not all situations are suitable for this strategy, some conditions that may favor a collateral assignment include: 

• – A policy with a significant build-up of cash value 
• – Other financial resources for beneficiaries (at least until repayment of the loan)

Even with the many advantages of a life insurance collateral assignment, they aren’t ideal in every situation. Some scenarios where a collateral assignment may not be ideal are:

• – If the policyholder will have difficulty keeping the policy in force 
• – If the insured is unable to qualify for a policy due to health or other issues 

Because there is no one-size-fits-all strategy when using life insurance as collateral for loans, you should first discuss your objectives with a life insurance expert who is well-versed in how a collateral assignment works and where they may (or may not) be the right solution. 

Is collateral assignment life insurance the same as credit life insurance?

No, life insurance collateral assignment differs from credit life insurance, as the latter requires that you name the lender as the sole beneficiary of the death benefit, whereas with collateral assignment the lender only gets reimbursed for the total amount owed on the loan with the remainder going to your beneficiary.

What if the policy is considered a modified endowment contract?

If your policy is classified as a modified endowment contract and you’ve used it as collateral, all accumulated earnings within the policy must be reported as your income through an IRS Form 1099-R. It’s advisable to seek guidance from your tax advisor prior to proceeding with the collateral assignment.

How to Determine if Life Insurance Collateral Assignment is Right for You

If you need a personal or business loan, offering collateral to the lender could help you to qualify more readily – and possibly even obtain a lower interest rate on borrowed funds. But even so, many factors are involved when assigning life insurance benefits – and if you or the lender set up the assignment incorrectly, it could result in unfavorable financial consequences in both the short and long term.

So, you must obtain personalized financial advice from a life insurance specialist who can guide you through the process and ensure that you are on the right track. At Insurance and Estates, our primary focus is helping our clients use life insurance for various needs. 

Due to our familiarity with different life insurance carriers, we can assist you with finding the best policy for your specific objectives. If you have any questions about using life insurance to secure a loan – or if you’re ready to begin setting up a life insurance collateral assignment – contact Insurance and Estates today.

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Home > Finance > How Is A Collateral Assignment Used In A Life Insurance Contract?

How Is A Collateral Assignment Used In A Life Insurance Contract?

Published: October 14, 2023

Discover how collateral assignments are utilized in life insurance contracts, providing financial security and peace of mind. Learn about the benefits and considerations involved in this strategic financial tool.

(Many of the links in this article redirect to a specific reviewed product. Your purchase of these products through affiliate links helps to generate commission for LiveWell, at no extra cost. Learn more )

Table of Contents

Introduction, what is a collateral assignment, understanding life insurance contracts, how a collateral assignment works, benefits and uses of collateral assignments, risks and considerations, limitations and restrictions, how to set up a collateral assignment.

When it comes to financial matters, having a solid understanding of various concepts and strategies is crucial. One such concept is a collateral assignment, which plays a significant role in the world of life insurance contracts. Understanding how a collateral assignment works can provide you with valuable insights into how to manage and leverage your life insurance policy to meet your financial needs.

A collateral assignment involves using your life insurance policy as collateral for a loan or other financial transaction. It allows you to borrow against the cash value of your policy without surrendering the policy itself. This strategy can be particularly useful if you need access to funds for a specific purpose, such as starting a business, financing education expenses, or facing unexpected medical bills.

In order to grasp the significance of collateral assignments, it’s important to have a solid understanding of life insurance contracts. Life insurance is a contractual agreement between a policyholder and an insurance company. The policyholder pays regular premium payments, and in return, the insurance company provides a death benefit to the policy’s beneficiaries upon the policyholder’s death. Additionally, certain types of life insurance policies, such as whole life or universal life insurance, accumulate a cash value over time.

The cash value in a life insurance policy can be used in various ways. One option is to surrender the policy and receive the accumulated cash value. However, this may result in the termination of the policy and the loss of its associated benefits. Another option is to take a policy loan against the cash value. This allows the policyholder to access funds while keeping the policy intact.

This is where a collateral assignment becomes relevant. Instead of taking a policy loan, a policyholder can use a collateral assignment to borrow money from a lender by assigning a portion of the life insurance policy’s death benefit as collateral. In this arrangement, the lender becomes the assignee of the policy and is entitled to receive a portion of the death benefit if the policyholder passes away before the loan is repaid. This arrangement provides security to the lender and allows the policyholder to access funds without surrendering the policy.

In the following sections, we will delve deeper into how a collateral assignment works, its benefits and uses, as well as the considerations, limitations, and steps involved in setting it up.

A collateral assignment is a legal agreement that allows a policyholder to assign a portion of the death benefit from a life insurance policy as collateral for a loan or other financial obligation. It serves as a way to secure the loan by providing the lender with a potential source of repayment in the event of the policyholder’s death. This arrangement allows the policyholder to access funds without surrendering the policy or disrupting its financial benefits.

With a collateral assignment, the policyholder remains the owner of the life insurance policy and retains control over other aspects of the policy, such as changing beneficiaries or making withdrawals from the cash value. The assigned portion of the death benefit serves as collateral for the loan or debt, and if the policyholder passes away before the loan is repaid, the lender has the right to receive the assigned portion of the death benefit to satisfy the outstanding debt.

It’s important to note that a collateral assignment does not transfer ownership of the policy to the lender. Instead, it grants the lender a limited interest in the policy specifically for the purpose of securing the loan. Once the loan is repaid, the collateral assignment is released, and the policy returns to the full control of the policyholder.

A collateral assignment can be used for various financial purposes, including personal loans, business financing, or even as a form of security for a surety bond. The flexibility of this arrangement allows policyholders to leverage the accumulated cash value and death benefit of their life insurance policy to meet their financial needs without sacrificing the long-term benefits of the policy.

It’s worth noting that the availability and terms of collateral assignment can vary depending on the insurance company and the specific policy. Some policies may have limitations on the amount that can be assigned or require approval from the insurance company before the assignment can be made. It’s important to review the policy terms and consult with the insurance provider or a financial advisor to understand the specific guidelines and implications of a collateral assignment.

In the next section, we will explore how a collateral assignment works within the context of a life insurance contract.

Before delving deeper into how a collateral assignment works, it’s essential to have a solid understanding of life insurance contracts. A life insurance contract is a legal agreement between a policyholder and an insurance company, wherein the policyholder pays regular premium payments in exchange for financial protection for their loved ones in the event of their death.

Life insurance contracts come in various forms, but the two main types are term life insurance and permanent life insurance. Term life insurance provides coverage for a specific period, typically 10, 20, or 30 years. If the policyholder passes away during the term, the insurance company pays out a death benefit to the beneficiaries named in the policy. Permanent life insurance, on the other hand, provides lifelong coverage and includes a cash value component that accumulates over time.

The cash value in a permanent life insurance policy, such as whole life or universal life insurance, grows gradually over the years through premium payments and potential investment gains. This cash value can be accessed by the policyholder through withdrawals or policy loans, providing a source of liquidity that can be utilized for various financial needs.

One of the key advantages of permanent life insurance policies is their ability to accumulate cash value on a tax-deferred basis. This means that any growth in the cash value is not subject to immediate taxation, allowing the policyholder to potentially build a substantial cash reserve over time.

Furthermore, permanent life insurance policies often provide additional benefits such as the ability to participate in the insurance company’s profits through dividends, the option to increase or decrease the death benefit, and even the flexibility to adjust premium payments.

Given the unique features and advantages offered by permanent life insurance policies, they are often the type of policy chosen for a collateral assignment. The combination of death benefit protection and cash value growth make permanent life insurance policies an ideal asset to use as collateral for loans or other financial obligations.

Now that we have a basic understanding of life insurance contracts and their various components, let’s explore how a collateral assignment works in conjunction with a life insurance policy in the next section.

Now that we understand the basics of life insurance contracts, let’s dive into how a collateral assignment works within the context of these policies. A collateral assignment involves assigning a portion of the death benefit from a life insurance policy as collateral for a loan or other financial obligation.

Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of how a collateral assignment typically works:

• The policyholder identifies a need for funds and seeks a loan or financing.
• The policyholder and the lender determine the amount of the loan and agree on the terms and conditions.
• A collateral assignment agreement is drafted, which outlines the terms of the assignment, including the assigned portion of the death benefit, the loan amount, and the repayment terms.
• The collateral assignment agreement is signed by the policyholder, the lender, and the insurance company, acknowledging the assignment and providing consent for the assignee to receive a portion of the death benefit in the event of the policyholder’s death.
• Upon the policyholder’s passing, the lender files a claim with the insurance company, providing necessary documentation to establish the validity of the claim.
• The insurance company verifies the claim and disburses the assigned portion of the death benefit to the lender to satisfy the outstanding debt.
• If there are remaining funds from the death benefit after repaying the loan, they are distributed to the designated beneficiaries of the policy.

It’s important to note that the policyholder remains the owner of the life insurance policy and retains control over other aspects of the policy, such as changing beneficiaries or making withdrawals from the cash value. The assigned portion of the death benefit is solely used as collateral for the loan, and the lender only has a claim to that specific portion.

It’s crucial for both the policyholder and the lender to understand the terms and conditions of the collateral assignment, including any limitations or restrictions set by the insurance company. Some common restrictions may include a maximum assignment amount, a requirement to maintain the policy in-force, or a provision for the policyholder to replace the collateral assignment with another form of security if requested by the insurance company.

By using a collateral assignment, the policyholder can access funds while keeping the life insurance policy intact. This can be particularly advantageous in situations where surrendering the policy would result in the loss of the accumulated cash value and other benefits.

In the next section, we will explore the various benefits and uses of collateral assignments within the realm of financial planning.

Collateral assignments offer several benefits and serve various uses within the realm of financial planning. Let’s explore some of the key advantages and common uses of collateral assignments:

1. Access to Funds

One of the primary benefits of a collateral assignment is the ability to access funds without surrendering the life insurance policy. By using the death benefit as collateral, the policyholder can secure a loan or obtain financing for personal or business purposes. This allows individuals to meet immediate financial needs without disrupting their long-term insurance coverage.

2. Retention of Policy Benefits

Unlike policy loans, which require repayment with interest, collateral assignments allow policyholders to retain the full benefits of their life insurance policies. These benefits can include the death benefit for beneficiaries, potential cash value growth, and the ability to participate in policy dividends. By using a collateral assignment, policyholders do not have to forfeit these valuable features.

3. Lower Interest Rates

When compared to other types of loans, collateral assignments often offer lower interest rates. This is because the loan is backed by the assigned portion of the life insurance policy’s death benefit, providing additional security for the lender. Lower interest rates can result in significant cost savings for the policyholder over the life of the loan.

4. Flexible Repayment Terms

Collateral assignments provide flexibility in terms of loan repayment. Policyholders and lenders can negotiate repayment terms that align with the borrower’s financial capacity, allowing for customized repayment schedules. This flexibility can help borrowers manage their cash flow effectively and repay the loan on terms that suit their specific needs.

5. Diverse Financial Uses

Collateral assignments can be used for a wide range of financial purposes. Common uses include funding education expenses, starting or expanding a business, purchasing or renovating a property, financing a major purchase, or covering unexpected medical expenses. The versatility of collateral assignments allows policyholders to leverage their life insurance policies to meet various financial goals.

6. Potential Tax Advantages

Collateral assignments may offer potential tax advantages depending on the specific circumstances. For example, if the loan proceeds are used for investment purposes or to generate income, the interest paid on the loan may be tax-deductible. It’s crucial to consult with a tax advisor or financial expert to understand the tax implications of a collateral assignment in your specific situation.

By leveraging the benefits and uses of collateral assignments, policyholders can maximize the value of their life insurance policies and utilize them as a valuable financial asset. However, it’s essential to consider the potential risks and limitations associated with collateral assignments, which we will explore in the next section.

While collateral assignments offer several advantages, it’s important to fully understand the potential risks and considerations before entering into such an arrangement. Here are some key factors to keep in mind:

1. Impact on Death Benefit

Assigning a portion of the death benefit as collateral can reduce the overall amount payable to beneficiaries upon the policyholder’s death. It’s crucial to assess the impact of this reduction on the intended financial protection for loved ones and ensure that the remaining portion of the death benefit is still sufficient to address their needs.

2. Default Risk

If the policyholder fails to repay the loan, the lender may have the right to claim the assigned portion of the death benefit, potentially leaving beneficiaries with a reduced payout. It’s important to have a robust repayment plan in place and make timely payments to avoid default and the potential loss of policy benefits.

3. Policy Lapse

If the policy lapses due to missed premium payments or other reasons, the collateral assignment may become void, and the lender loses their security interest in the life insurance policy. Policyholders should ensure they have a sufficient plan in place to maintain premiums and keep the policy in force to protect the collateral assignment.

4. Limited Flexibility

Once a collateral assignment is in place, it restricts the policyholder’s ability to make changes to the policy, such as increasing or decreasing coverage, accessing the cash value, or changing beneficiaries. It’s important to evaluate whether the potential benefits of a collateral assignment outweigh the loss of flexibility in managing the life insurance policy.

5. Complex Documentation

Collateral assignments involve drafting and signing complex legal documents, including the collateral assignment agreement. It’s crucial to fully understand the terms and conditions of the agreement and consider seeking professional advice to ensure that all parties involved are clear on their rights and obligations.

6. Insurance Company Regulations

Each insurance company may have specific regulations and requirements regarding collateral assignments. It’s important to review the policy terms and consult with the insurance provider to understand any restrictions, limitations, or approval processes associated with collateral assignments.

Considering these risks and considerations is essential to make informed decisions when considering a collateral assignment. Seeking guidance from a financial advisor or insurance professional can help assess the suitability of a collateral assignment and its potential impact on your overall financial plan.

In the next section, we will explore any limitations and restrictions that may apply to collateral assignments.

While collateral assignments can be valuable tools, there are certain limitations and restrictions that policyholders should be aware of. These limitations can vary depending on the insurance company and the specific policy. Here are some common limitations and restrictions to consider:

1. Assignment Limits

Insurance companies often impose limits on the amount that can be assigned from a life insurance policy. This limit is typically a percentage of the policy’s death benefit. It’s essential to review the policy terms to understand the maximum allowable assignment amount.

2. Policy Approval

In some cases, insurance companies require policyholder approval before a collateral assignment can be implemented. This approval process may involve submitting an application, providing financial information, or meeting certain criteria determined by the insurance company.

3. Maintaining Policy In-Force

To retain the collateral assignment, policyholders must keep the life insurance policy in force, which includes paying premiums on time. If the policy lapses or is terminated, the collateral assignment may become void, and the policyholder may lose the associated benefits.

4. Replacement of Collateral

In certain situations, insurance companies may require the policyholder to replace the collateral assignment with another form of security if requested. This requirement ensures that the insurance company is adequately protected against potential losses.

5. Removing the Collateral Assignment

If the policyholder wishes to remove the collateral assignment, they will need to follow the specified procedure outlined by the insurance company. This often involves submitting a formal request, providing necessary documentation, and obtaining the insurance company’s approval.

6. Financial Institution Requirements

Financial institutions, such as banks or lenders, may have their own specific requirements for collateral assignments. These requirements may include minimum loan amounts, credit checks, or additional documentation. It’s important to familiarize yourself with the lender’s guidelines to ensure a smooth collateral assignment process.

7. Legal and Financial Advice

Due to the complex nature of collateral assignments, it’s wise to seek advice from legal and financial professionals. They can provide guidance on the legal implications, tax considerations, and overall suitability of a collateral assignment based on your specific circumstances.

Understanding these limitations and restrictions is crucial when considering a collateral assignment. It’s important to review the policy documents, consult with the insurance company and relevant professionals, and ensure compliance with all applicable regulations to navigate the process successfully.

In the next section, we will outline the general steps involved in setting up a collateral assignment.

Setting up a collateral assignment requires careful consideration and following specific steps. While the exact process may vary depending on the insurance company and the lender, here are some general guidelines to help you navigate the setup process:

1. Assess Your Financial Needs

Determine the amount of funds you need and the purpose for which you require the loan or financing. Assess your financial situation and ensure that a collateral assignment aligns with your overall financial goals and needs.

2. Identify the Lender

Research potential lenders that offer collateral assignments and select one that best meets your requirements. Consider factors such as interest rates, loan terms, and reputation when making your decision.

3. Consult with professionals

Seek the advice of financial and legal professionals who specialize in life insurance policies and collateral assignments. They can guide you through the process, provide expert recommendations, and ensure that you fully understand the implications and obligations associated with a collateral assignment.

4. Review Policy Terms

Review the terms of your life insurance policy, paying particular attention to any provisions related to collateral assignments. Understand the limitations, restrictions, and requirements set by your insurance company.

5. Draft the Collateral Assignment Agreement

Work with legal professionals to draft a collateral assignment agreement that outlines the terms and conditions of the assignment. This agreement should clearly specify the assigned portion of the death benefit, the loan amount, the repayment terms, and any other relevant provisions.

6. Obtain Signatures and Consent

Ensure that all parties involved, including yourself, the lender, and the insurance company, sign the collateral assignment agreement. The insurance company’s consent is crucial to acknowledge and approve the assignment.

7. Submit Documentation

Provide the necessary documentation to the insurance company and the lender to establish the collateral assignment. This may include copies of the collateral assignment agreement, policy documents, and any other requested information.

8. Stay Informed and Compliant

Keep track of your loan repayments and stay informed about any updates or changes related to the collateral assignment. Comply with the terms and conditions stated in the collateral assignment agreement, including making timely payments to the lender and maintaining the life insurance policy in force.

Remember that these steps are general guidelines, and the specific process may vary based on your unique situation and the requirements set by the insurance company and the lender. Consulting with professionals experienced in collateral assignments will ensure a smooth and successful setup process.

In the final section, we will conclude our discussion on collateral assignments and summarize the key points to remember.

Collateral assignments serve as a valuable tool in leveraging the benefits of a life insurance policy while accessing funds for various financial needs. By assigning a portion of the death benefit as collateral, policyholders can secure loans or financing without surrendering their policies or disrupting the benefits associated with them.

We began by understanding the basics of collateral assignments and the concept of life insurance contracts. We then explored how a collateral assignment works within the context of a life insurance policy, outlining the steps involved in setting one up.

Collateral assignments offer several benefits, including access to funds, retention of policy benefits, lower interest rates, flexible repayment terms, and diverse financial uses. However, it’s important to consider the potential risks and limitations associated with collateral assignments, such as the impact on the death benefit, default risk, limited flexibility, and complex documentation.

It’s essential to carefully evaluate your financial needs, consult with professionals, review policy terms, and draft a well-structured collateral assignment agreement. By following these steps and staying compliant with the agreement, you can navigate the collateral assignment process successfully.

To ensure a smooth and efficient setup process, it’s advisable to seek guidance from financial advisors, insurance professionals, and legal experts who can provide personalized advice based on your specific circumstances.

In summary, a collateral assignment can be a powerful strategy to utilize the accumulated cash value and death benefit of a life insurance policy while addressing immediate financial needs. However, it’s crucial to conduct thorough research, seek professional advice, and fully understand the implications and obligations associated with collateral assignments.

By carefully weighing the benefits, risks, and considerations, you can make informed decisions and effectively use collateral assignments to enhance your financial plan and achieve your goals.

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How does Collateral Assignment of Life Insurance Work?

Life insurance can be a good, even necessary investment for most people. Did you know it can also help you get a loan? Taking out a loan against your life insurance policy is called collateral assignment. Lenders often accept life insurance policies as collateral because it’s a low risk loan; they know they’re going to get their money back.

What is Collateral Assignment of Life Insurance?

What kinds of life insurance can be used for collateral assignment, pros and cons of collateral assignment.

In any type of loan, there needs to be some kind of collateral. For a mortgage, your house is collateral, for your car loan, your car is the collateral. If you default, the bank can take your house or your car and sell them, thus getting their money back. If you’re seeking a small business loan, it might be a problem to find collateral to offer to the bank. You could offer the business, but it might not be worth as much as the loan amount. This is where collateral assignment of a life insurance policy comes in.

Collateral assignment is the act of offering your life insurance policy as collateral on a loan. Life insurance that can be used as collateral are cash value life insurance such as whole life or universal life insurance . The reason that these policies can be used as collateral is that they have cash value and even if policy holders can’t afford to pay premium any more, they can still cancel the policy and get cash surrender value to pay back the loan. This makes it easier to obtain a loan, as the bank knows they will get their money eventually. 

It is logical that banks don’t lend more than cash surrender value of the policy at the time of lending.

You still have the same beneficiaries as you did on the original policy. You don’t want to name the bank as the beneficiary, because that way, the bank gets the death benefit on the policy when you die—even if you already paid off the loan. So, don’t do that. 

You will name the bank as the assignee on the form, and you will be the assignor. The borrower must be the owner of the policy, and the policy must remain current; you still need to pay all of the premiums. 

You will then apply for a collateral assignment of life insurance with the life insurance company and the bank. First, the life insurance company will say it’s okay to use your policy as collateral. Then you’ll let the bank know. The bank then proceeds like it would for any other loan: they evaluate the risk involved, and either agree to loan you the money or deny your application. 

Some banks will let you use an existing life insurance policy, and some will require that you take out a new policy just for the collateral. If you do have to apply for a new policy, make sure you let the insurance company know that you want the policy to serve as collateral in a loan. 

Collateral assignment of life insurance is a limited transfer; in other words, the bank only gets the money on the policy if you default on the loan.

Once the loan is paid off, the bank sends the insurance company a release form. This cancels the assignment and restores the life insurance back to the owner.

If you die or default with your life insurance policy being used as collateral assignment, the lender will take the money still left on the loan, and the rest will go to your beneficiaries. This is why it’s important not to name a bank as a beneficiary. If a bank asks you to name them as beneficiary, find a different bank.

You can only use life insurance policies with cash value account as collateral because lenders will lend you against the cash value account in the policy.

• Whole life: You can use whole life policy as collateral, but only if you’ve built up cash value. Should you default on the loan, the lender will have access to the cash value. 
• Universal life: Indexed universal or variable universal life insurance policies can also be used as collateral for a loan as long as the cash value account inside the policy has been built up.
• Group life insurance: Some group life insurance such as whole life or universal life group life insurance may qualify for collateral assignment. You need to talk to your benefits administrator. Keep in mind these are usually small policies.
• Qualification : You can be qualified for loans you might not otherwise
• Affordability : you may be able to offer an indexed universal policy for collateral, and thus pay low rates for a loan
• Protects your other assets . If you own your home, you could offer it as collateral, but if you default, the bank will take it.
• Should you die, your heirs won’t have debt from a loan : the insurance policy pays the bank
• Your heirs may get a reduced death benefit 
• Getting a qualifying life insurance policy takes some effort
• Loss of control: Until you pay off the loan, the bank is in charge of the policy. They can even buy another policy for you and add those premiums to the principal if you fall behind on the loan.

Last Thoughts

Collateral assignment of a life insurance policy is often used to secure a small business loan. It can help you qualify for such loans, whereas if you didn’t have life insurance, you’d have to put something else up as collateral. Most banks and insurance companies are familiar with the process of collateral assignment of life insurance, and it should be a simple process.

Thang Truong covers small business insurance and small business success at BravoPolicy. He is a licensed P&C insurance agent. Previously, he held product leadership positions at realtor.com, Capital One, NerdWallet, and Mulberry Technology. He holds a MBA degree from UC Berkeley - Haas School of Business.

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Collateral Assignment Life Insurance is a strategic financial planning tool that combines the protective assurance of a life insurance policy with the practicality of securing a loan. This arrangement allows policyholders to leverage their life insurance as collateral for a loan. This provides lenders with a form of security and offering borrowers a way to access funds without liquidating assets.

If you are taking out a large loan, sometimes the bank will require you to collaterally assign your life insurance policy. This can be set up when you apply for life insurance or you may assign an existing policy at a later time.

Collaterally assigned policies are usually required when you take out a large loan to purchase a business or a medical practice.

Collateral Assignment Life Insurance

Collateral assignment refers to the use of a life insurance policy as collateral for a loan. This means that if the borrower fails to repay the loan, the lender is entitled to the death benefit up to the amount owed.

How It Works

The process of setting up a collateral assignment life insurance agreement involves several key steps:

• Choosing the Right Policy : Term life, whole life, and universal life insurance policies can all be used for collateral assignment. The choice depends on the borrower’s needs, the policy’s cash value, and the loan terms.
• Agreeing to Terms : Both the borrower and the lender must agree on the terms of the loan and the use of the life insurance policy as collateral. This involves specifying the rights of the lender to the policy’s benefits.
• Completing the Assignment : The collateral assignment must be formally documented, with the insurance company acknowledging the lender’s interest in the policy.
• Repaying the Loan : As the borrower repays the loan, the lender’s interest in the life insurance policy decreases accordingly. If the borrower fully repays the loan, the collateral assignment is removed. The borrower regains full control over the policy.

Benefits for Borrowers and Lenders

Borrowers benefit from collateral assignment life insurance by accessing needed funds without selling off assets or incurring high-interest debt. It can be particularly beneficial for business owners or individuals in need of financing for large expenses.

Lenders gain a layer of security that may allow them to offer more favorable loan terms. The assurance that a life insurance policy provides can mitigate the risk associated with lending.

Considerations and Risks

While collateral assignment life insurance offers numerous advantages, there are also important considerations and risks:

• Policy Maintenance : Borrowers must maintain the life insurance policy by paying premiums, or they risk defaulting on the loan if the policy lapses.
• Loan Amount vs. Policy Value : The amount of the loan should not exceed the policy’s death benefit or cash value, ensuring that the lender can recover the loaned amount.
• Impact on Beneficiaries : In the event of the borrower’s death before repaying the loan, the beneficiaries may receive a reduced death benefit, as the lender is entitled to a portion of it.
• Legal and Financial Implications : It’s crucial to understand the legal and financial implications of using life insurance as collateral, including how it affects estate planning and tax obligations.

For more information about collateral assignment life insurance or to request a quote, contact Set for Life Insurance today! You may also use our quoting tool here: https://setforlifeinsurance.com/life-insurance/

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