thesis statement for programming

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How to write a thesis statement + examples

What is a thesis statement?

Is a thesis statement a question, how do you write a good thesis statement, how do i know if my thesis statement is good, examples of thesis statements, helpful resources on how to write a thesis statement, frequently asked questions about writing a thesis statement, related articles.

A thesis statement is the main argument of your paper or thesis.

The thesis statement is one of the most important elements of any piece of academic writing . It is a brief statement of your paper’s main argument. Essentially, you are stating what you will be writing about.

You can see your thesis statement as an answer to a question. While it also contains the question, it should really give an answer to the question with new information and not just restate or reiterate it.

Your thesis statement is part of your introduction. Learn more about how to write a good thesis introduction in our introduction guide .

A thesis statement is not a question. A statement must be arguable and provable through evidence and analysis. While your thesis might stem from a research question, it should be in the form of a statement.

Tip: A thesis statement is typically 1-2 sentences. For a longer project like a thesis, the statement may be several sentences or a paragraph.

A good thesis statement needs to do the following:

• Condense the main idea of your thesis into one or two sentences.
• Answer your project’s main research question.
• Clearly state your position in relation to the topic .
• Make an argument that requires support or evidence.

Once you have written down a thesis statement, check if it fulfills the following criteria:

• Your statement needs to be provable by evidence. As an argument, a thesis statement needs to be debatable.
• Your statement needs to be precise. Do not give away too much information in the thesis statement and do not load it with unnecessary information.
• Your statement cannot say that one solution is simply right or simply wrong as a matter of fact. You should draw upon verified facts to persuade the reader of your solution, but you cannot just declare something as right or wrong.

As previously mentioned, your thesis statement should answer a question.

If the question is:

What do you think the City of New York should do to reduce traffic congestion?

A good thesis statement restates the question and answers it:

In this paper, I will argue that the City of New York should focus on providing exclusive lanes for public transport and adaptive traffic signals to reduce traffic congestion by the year 2035.

Here is another example. If the question is:

How can we end poverty?

A good thesis statement should give more than one solution to the problem in question:

In this paper, I will argue that introducing universal basic income can help reduce poverty and positively impact the way we work.

• The Writing Center of the University of North Carolina has a list of questions to ask to see if your thesis is strong .

A thesis statement is part of the introduction of your paper. It is usually found in the first or second paragraph to let the reader know your research purpose from the beginning.

In general, a thesis statement should have one or two sentences. But the length really depends on the overall length of your project. Take a look at our guide about the length of thesis statements for more insight on this topic.

Here is a list of Thesis Statement Examples that will help you understand better how to write them.

Every good essay should include a thesis statement as part of its introduction, no matter the academic level. Of course, if you are a high school student you are not expected to have the same type of thesis as a PhD student.

Here is a great YouTube tutorial showing How To Write An Essay: Thesis Statements .

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Tips and Examples for Writing Thesis Statements

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Tips for Writing Your Thesis Statement

1. Determine what kind of paper you are writing:

• An analytical paper breaks down an issue or an idea into its component parts, evaluates the issue or idea, and presents this breakdown and evaluation to the audience.
• An expository (explanatory) paper explains something to the audience.
• An argumentative paper makes a claim about a topic and justifies this claim with specific evidence. The claim could be an opinion, a policy proposal, an evaluation, a cause-and-effect statement, or an interpretation. The goal of the argumentative paper is to convince the audience that the claim is true based on the evidence provided.

If you are writing a text that does not fall under these three categories (e.g., a narrative), a thesis statement somewhere in the first paragraph could still be helpful to your reader.

2. Your thesis statement should be specific—it should cover only what you will discuss in your paper and should be supported with specific evidence.

3. The thesis statement usually appears at the end of the first paragraph of a paper.

4. Your topic may change as you write, so you may need to revise your thesis statement to reflect exactly what you have discussed in the paper.

Thesis Statement Examples

Example of an analytical thesis statement:

The paper that follows should:

• Explain the analysis of the college admission process
• Explain the challenge facing admissions counselors

Example of an expository (explanatory) thesis statement:

• Explain how students spend their time studying, attending class, and socializing with peers

Example of an argumentative thesis statement:

• Present an argument and give evidence to support the claim that students should pursue community projects before entering college

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3.3: Thesis Statements

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Learning Objectives

• Identify strong thesis statements

The thesis statment is the key to most academic writing. The purpose of academic writing is to offer your own insights, analyses, and ideas—to show not only that you understand the concepts you’re studying, but also that you have thought about those concepts in your own way and agreed or disagreed, or developed your own unique ideas as a result of your analysis. The thesis statement is the one sentence that encapsulates the result of your thinking, as it offers your main insight or argument in condensed form.

We often use the word “argument” in English courses, but we do not mean it in the traditional sense of a verbal fight with someone else. Instead, you “argue” by taking a position on an issue and supporting it with evidence. Because you’ve taken a position about your topic, someone else may be in a position to disagree (or argue) with the stance you have taken. Think about how a lawyer presents an argument or states their case in a courtroom—similarly, you want to build a case around the main idea of your essay. For example, in 1848, when Elizabeth Cady Stanton drafted “The Declaration of Sentiments,” she was thinking about how to convince New York State policymakers to change the laws to allow women to vote. Stanton was making an argument .

Some consider all writing a form of argument—or at least of persuasion. After all, even if you’re writing a letter or an informative essay, you’re implicitly trying to persuade your audience to care about what you’re saying. Your thesis statement represents the main idea—or point—about a topic or issue that you make in an argument. For example, let’s say that your topic is social media. A thesis statement about social media could look like one of the following sentences:

• Social media are hurting the communication skills of young Americans.
• Social media are useful tools for social movements.

A basic thesis sentence has two main parts:

• Topic: What you’re writing about
• Angle: What your main idea is about that topic

Example Thesis Statements

Thesis: A regular exercise regime leads to multiple benefits, both physical and emotional.

Topic: Regular exercise regime

Angle: Leads to multiple benefits

Thesis: Adult college students have different experiences than typical, younger college students.

Topic: Adult college students

Angle: Have different experiences

Thesis: The economics of television have made the viewing experience challenging for many viewers because shows are not offered regularly, similar programming occurs at the same time, and commercials are rampant.

Topic: Television viewing

Angle: Challenging because shows shifted, similar programming, and commercials

Identifying the Thesis Statement

You’ll remember that the first step of the reading process, previewing , allows you to get a big-picture view of the document you’re reading. This way, you can begin to understand the structure of the overall text. The most important step in getting a good understanding of an essay or book is to find the thesis statement.

A thesis consists of a specific topic and an angle on the topic. All of the other ideas in the text support and develop the thesis. The thesis statement is often found in the introduction, sometimes after an initial “hook” or interesting story; sometimes, however, the thesis is not explicitly stated until the end of an essay, and sometimes it is not stated at all. In those instances, there is an implied thesis statement, in which you can generally extract the thesis statement by looking for a few key sentences and ideas.

Most readers expect to see the point of your argument (the thesis statement) within the first few paragraphs. This does not mean that it has to be placed there every time. Some writers place it at the very end, slowly building up to it throughout their work, to explain a point after the fact. Others don’t bother with one at all but feel that their thesis is “implied” anyway. Beginning writers, however, should avoid the implied thesis unless certain of the audience. Almost every professor will expect to see a clearly discernible thesis sentence in the introduction.

Thesis statements vary based on the rhetorical strategy of the essay, but thesis statements typically share the following characteristics:

• Presents the main idea
• Most often is one sentence
• Tells the reader what to expect
• Is a summary of the essay topic
• Usually worded to have an argumentative edge
• Written in the third person

The following “How to Identify a Thesis Statement” video offers advice for locating a text’s thesis statement. It asks you to write one or two sentences that summarize the text. When you write that summary, without looking at the text itself, you’ve most likely paraphrased the thesis statement.

You can view the transcript for “How to Identify the Thesis Statement” here (download).

Writing a Thesis Statement

Remember your thesis should answer two simple questions: What issue are you writing about, and what is your position, or angle, on it?

A thesis statement is a single sentence (or sometimes two) that provides the answers to these questions clearly and concisely. Ask yourself, “What is my paper about, exactly?” to help you develop a precise and directed thesis, not only for your reader, but for you as well.

A good thesis statement will:

• Consist of just one idea
• Make your position clear
• Be specific
• Have evidence to support it
• Be interesting
• Be written clearly

A good basic structure for a thesis statement is “they say, I say.” What is the prevailing view, and how does your position differ from it? However, avoid limiting the scope of your writing with an either/or thesis under the assumption that your view must be strictly contrary to their view.

Following are some typical thesis statements:

• Although many readers believe Romeo and Juliet to be a tale about the ill fate of two star-crossed lovers, it can also be read as an allegory concerning a playwright and his audience.
• The “War on Drugs” has not only failed to reduce the frequency of drug-related crimes in America but actually enhanced the popular image of dope peddlers by romanticizing them as desperate rebels fighting for a cause.
• The bulk of modern copyright law was conceived in the age of commercial printing, long before the Internet made it so easy for the public to compose and distribute its own texts. Therefore, these laws should be reviewed and revised to better accommodate modern readers and writers.
• The usual moral justification for capital punishment is that it deters crime by frightening would-be criminals. However, the statistics tell a different story.
• If students really want to improve their writing, they must read often, practice writing, and receive quality feedback from their peers.
• Plato’s dialectical method has much to offer those engaged in online writing, which is far more conversational in nature than print.

Thesis Problems to Avoid

Although you have creative control over your thesis sentence, you still should try to avoid the following problems, not for stylistic reasons, but because they indicate a problem in the thinking that underlies the thesis sentence.

• For example, look at the thesis: Hospice workers need support. This is a thesis sentence; it has a topic (hospice workers) and an angle (need support). But the angle is very broad. When the angle in a thesis sentence is too broad, the writer may not have carefully thought through the specific support for the rest of the writing. A thesis angle that’s too broad makes it easy to fall into the trap of offering information that deviates from that angle.
• Consider this thesis: Hospice workers have a 55% turnover rate compared to the general health care population’s 25% turnover rate. This sentence really isn’t a thesis sentence at all, because there’s no angle idea to support. A narrow statistic, or a narrow statement of fact, doesn’t offer the writer’s own ideas or analysis about a topic. A clearer example of a thesis statement with an angle of development would be the following:

Practice identifying strong thesis statements in the following interactive.

https://lumenlearning.h5p.com/content/1290916673521810808/embed

argument : in writing, the argument is the main stance, claim, or position that is supported with evidence

explicit thesis : a clear and direct statement of the writer’s claim

thesis statement : a statement of the topic of the piece of writing and the angle the writer has on that topic

Contributors and Attributions

• Modification, adaptation, and original content. Provided by : Lumen Learning. License : CC BY: Attribution
• Annotating an Essay or Book. Provided by : Excelsior OWL. Located at : https://owl.excelsior.edu/orc/what-to-do-while-reading/annotating/annotating-an-essay-or-book/ . License : CC BY: Attribution
• Checklist for a Thesis Statement. Provided by : Excelsior OWL. Located at : https://owl.excelsior.edu/esl-wow/getting-ready-to-write/developing-a-thesis/esl-checklist-for-a-thesis-statement/ . License : CC BY: Attribution
• Judging Thesis Statements. Provided by : Excelsior OWL. Located at : https://owl.excelsior.edu/esl-wow/getting-ready-to-write/developing-a-thesis/esl-judging-thesis-statements/ . License : CC BY: Attribution
• Research Writing and Argument. Authored by : Pavel Zemliansky. Located at : learn.saylor.org/mod/page/view.php?id=7163. Project : Methods of Discovery: A Guide to Research Writing. License : CC BY: Attribution
• Parts of a Thesis Sentence and Common Problems. Provided by : Excelsior OWL. Located at : https://owl.excelsior.edu/writing-process/thesis-sentence/thesis-sentence-angles/ . License : CC BY: Attribution
• Argument in College Writing. Provided by : Excelsior OWL. Located at : https://owl.excelsior.edu/argument-and-critical-thinking/argument-in-college-writing/ . License : CC BY: Attribution
• How to Identify the Thesis Statement. Authored by : Martha Ann Kennedy. Located at : https://youtu.be/di1cQgc1akg . License : All Rights Reserved . License Terms : Standard YouTube License

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Writing a Paper: Thesis Statements

Basics of thesis statements.

The thesis statement is the brief articulation of your paper's central argument and purpose. You might hear it referred to as simply a "thesis." Every scholarly paper should have a thesis statement, and strong thesis statements are concise, specific, and arguable. Concise means the thesis is short: perhaps one or two sentences for a shorter paper. Specific means the thesis deals with a narrow and focused topic, appropriate to the paper's length. Arguable means that a scholar in your field could disagree (or perhaps already has!).

Strong thesis statements address specific intellectual questions, have clear positions, and use a structure that reflects the overall structure of the paper. Read on to learn more about constructing a strong thesis statement.

Being Specific

This thesis statement has no specific argument:

Needs Improvement: In this essay, I will examine two scholarly articles to find similarities and differences.

This statement is concise, but it is neither specific nor arguable—a reader might wonder, "Which scholarly articles? What is the topic of this paper? What field is the author writing in?" Additionally, the purpose of the paper—to "examine…to find similarities and differences" is not of a scholarly level. Identifying similarities and differences is a good first step, but strong academic argument goes further, analyzing what those similarities and differences might mean or imply.

Better: In this essay, I will argue that Bowler's (2003) autocratic management style, when coupled with Smith's (2007) theory of social cognition, can reduce the expenses associated with employee turnover.

The new revision here is still concise, as well as specific and arguable.  We can see that it is specific because the writer is mentioning (a) concrete ideas and (b) exact authors.  We can also gather the field (business) and the topic (management and employee turnover). The statement is arguable because the student goes beyond merely comparing; he or she draws conclusions from that comparison ("can reduce the expenses associated with employee turnover").

Making a Unique Argument

This thesis draft repeats the language of the writing prompt without making a unique argument:

Needs Improvement: The purpose of this essay is to monitor, assess, and evaluate an educational program for its strengths and weaknesses. Then, I will provide suggestions for improvement.

You can see here that the student has simply stated the paper's assignment, without articulating specifically how he or she will address it. The student can correct this error simply by phrasing the thesis statement as a specific answer to the assignment prompt.

Better: Through a series of student interviews, I found that Kennedy High School's antibullying program was ineffective. In order to address issues of conflict between students, I argue that Kennedy High School should embrace policies outlined by the California Department of Education (2010).

Words like "ineffective" and "argue" show here that the student has clearly thought through the assignment and analyzed the material; he or she is putting forth a specific and debatable position. The concrete information ("student interviews," "antibullying") further prepares the reader for the body of the paper and demonstrates how the student has addressed the assignment prompt without just restating that language.

Creating a Debate

This thesis statement includes only obvious fact or plot summary instead of argument:

Needs Improvement: Leadership is an important quality in nurse educators.

A good strategy to determine if your thesis statement is too broad (and therefore, not arguable) is to ask yourself, "Would a scholar in my field disagree with this point?" Here, we can see easily that no scholar is likely to argue that leadership is an unimportant quality in nurse educators.  The student needs to come up with a more arguable claim, and probably a narrower one; remember that a short paper needs a more focused topic than a dissertation.

Better: Roderick's (2009) theory of participatory leadership  is particularly appropriate to nurse educators working within the emergency medicine field, where students benefit most from collegial and kinesthetic learning.

Here, the student has identified a particular type of leadership ("participatory leadership"), narrowing the topic, and has made an arguable claim (this type of leadership is "appropriate" to a specific type of nurse educator). Conceivably, a scholar in the nursing field might disagree with this approach. The student's paper can now proceed, providing specific pieces of evidence to support the arguable central claim.

Choosing the Right Words

This thesis statement uses large or scholarly-sounding words that have no real substance:

Needs Improvement: Scholars should work to seize metacognitive outcomes by harnessing discipline-based networks to empower collaborative infrastructures.

There are many words in this sentence that may be buzzwords in the student's field or key terms taken from other texts, but together they do not communicate a clear, specific meaning. Sometimes students think scholarly writing means constructing complex sentences using special language, but actually it's usually a stronger choice to write clear, simple sentences. When in doubt, remember that your ideas should be complex, not your sentence structure.

Better: Ecologists should work to educate the U.S. public on conservation methods by making use of local and national green organizations to create a widespread communication plan.

Notice in the revision that the field is now clear (ecology), and the language has been made much more field-specific ("conservation methods," "green organizations"), so the reader is able to see concretely the ideas the student is communicating.

Leaving Room for Discussion

This thesis statement is not capable of development or advancement in the paper:

Needs Improvement: There are always alternatives to illegal drug use.

This sample thesis statement makes a claim, but it is not a claim that will sustain extended discussion. This claim is the type of claim that might be appropriate for the conclusion of a paper, but in the beginning of the paper, the student is left with nowhere to go. What further points can be made? If there are "always alternatives" to the problem the student is identifying, then why bother developing a paper around that claim? Ideally, a thesis statement should be complex enough to explore over the length of the entire paper.

Better: The most effective treatment plan for methamphetamine addiction may be a combination of pharmacological and cognitive therapy, as argued by Baker (2008), Smith (2009), and Xavier (2011).

In the revised thesis, you can see the student make a specific, debatable claim that has the potential to generate several pages' worth of discussion. When drafting a thesis statement, think about the questions your thesis statement will generate: What follow-up inquiries might a reader have? In the first example, there are almost no additional questions implied, but the revised example allows for a good deal more exploration.

Thesis Mad Libs

If you are having trouble getting started, try using the models below to generate a rough model of a thesis statement! These models are intended for drafting purposes only and should not appear in your final work.

• In this essay, I argue ____, using ______ to assert _____.
• While scholars have often argued ______, I argue______, because_______.
• Through an analysis of ______, I argue ______, which is important because_______.

Words to Avoid and to Embrace

When drafting your thesis statement, avoid words like explore, investigate, learn, compile, summarize , and explain to describe the main purpose of your paper. These words imply a paper that summarizes or "reports," rather than synthesizing and analyzing.

Instead of the terms above, try words like argue, critique, question , and interrogate . These more analytical words may help you begin strongly, by articulating a specific, critical, scholarly position.

Read Kayla's blog post for tips on taking a stand in a well-crafted thesis statement.

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What is a thesis | A Complete Guide with Examples

Table of Contents

A thesis is a comprehensive academic paper based on your original research that presents new findings, arguments, and ideas of your study. It’s typically submitted at the end of your master’s degree or as a capstone of your bachelor’s degree.

However, writing a thesis can be laborious, especially for beginners. From the initial challenge of pinpointing a compelling research topic to organizing and presenting findings, the process is filled with potential pitfalls.

Therefore, to help you, this guide talks about what is a thesis. Additionally, it offers revelations and methodologies to transform it from an overwhelming task to a manageable and rewarding academic milestone.

What is a thesis?

A thesis is an in-depth research study that identifies a particular topic of inquiry and presents a clear argument or perspective about that topic using evidence and logic.

Writing a thesis showcases your ability of critical thinking, gathering evidence, and making a compelling argument. Integral to these competencies is thorough research, which not only fortifies your propositions but also confers credibility to your entire study.

Furthermore, there's another phenomenon you might often confuse with the thesis: the ' working thesis .' However, they aren't similar and shouldn't be used interchangeably.

A working thesis, often referred to as a preliminary or tentative thesis, is an initial version of your thesis statement. It serves as a draft or a starting point that guides your research in its early stages.

As you research more and gather more evidence, your initial thesis (aka working thesis) might change. It's like a starting point that can be adjusted as you learn more. It's normal for your main topic to change a few times before you finalize it.

While a thesis identifies and provides an overarching argument, the key to clearly communicating the central point of that argument lies in writing a strong thesis statement.

What is a thesis statement?

A strong thesis statement (aka thesis sentence) is a concise summary of the main argument or claim of the paper. It serves as a critical anchor in any academic work, succinctly encapsulating the primary argument or main idea of the entire paper.

Typically found within the introductory section, a strong thesis statement acts as a roadmap of your thesis, directing readers through your arguments and findings. By delineating the core focus of your investigation, it offers readers an immediate understanding of the context and the gravity of your study.

Furthermore, an effectively crafted thesis statement can set forth the boundaries of your research, helping readers anticipate the specific areas of inquiry you are addressing.

Different types of thesis statements

A good thesis statement is clear, specific, and arguable. Therefore, it is necessary for you to choose the right type of thesis statement for your academic papers.

Thesis statements can be classified based on their purpose and structure. Here are the primary types of thesis statements:

Argumentative (or Persuasive) thesis statement

Purpose : To convince the reader of a particular stance or point of view by presenting evidence and formulating a compelling argument.

Example : Reducing plastic use in daily life is essential for environmental health.

Analytical thesis statement

Purpose : To break down an idea or issue into its components and evaluate it.

Example : By examining the long-term effects, social implications, and economic impact of climate change, it becomes evident that immediate global action is necessary.

Expository (or Descriptive) thesis statement

Purpose : To explain a topic or subject to the reader.

Example : The Great Depression, spanning the 1930s, was a severe worldwide economic downturn triggered by a stock market crash, bank failures, and reduced consumer spending.

Cause and effect thesis statement

Purpose : To demonstrate a cause and its resulting effect.

Example : Overuse of smartphones can lead to impaired sleep patterns, reduced face-to-face social interactions, and increased levels of anxiety.

Compare and contrast thesis statement

Purpose : To highlight similarities and differences between two subjects.

Example : "While both novels '1984' and 'Brave New World' delve into dystopian futures, they differ in their portrayal of individual freedom, societal control, and the role of technology."

When you write a thesis statement , it's important to ensure clarity and precision, so the reader immediately understands the central focus of your work.

What is the difference between a thesis and a thesis statement?

While both terms are frequently used interchangeably, they have distinct meanings.

A thesis refers to the entire research document, encompassing all its chapters and sections. In contrast, a thesis statement is a brief assertion that encapsulates the central argument of the research.

Here’s an in-depth differentiation table of a thesis and a thesis statement.

Now, to craft a compelling thesis, it's crucial to adhere to a specific structure. Let’s break down these essential components that make up a thesis structure

15 components of a thesis structure

Navigating a thesis can be daunting. However, understanding its structure can make the process more manageable.

Here are the key components or different sections of a thesis structure:

Your thesis begins with the title page. It's not just a formality but the gateway to your research.

Here, you'll prominently display the necessary information about you (the author) and your institutional details.

• Title of your thesis
• Your full name
• Your department
• Your institution and degree program
• Your submission date
• Your Supervisor's name (in some cases)
• Your Department or faculty (in some cases)
• Your University's logo (in some cases)
• Your Student ID (in some cases)

In a concise manner, you'll have to summarize the critical aspects of your research in typically no more than 200-300 words.

This includes the problem statement, methodology, key findings, and conclusions. For many, the abstract will determine if they delve deeper into your work, so ensure it's clear and compelling.

Acknowledgments

Research is rarely a solitary endeavor. In the acknowledgments section, you have the chance to express gratitude to those who've supported your journey.

This might include advisors, peers, institutions, or even personal sources of inspiration and support. It's a personal touch, reflecting the humanity behind the academic rigor.

Table of contents

A roadmap for your readers, the table of contents lists the chapters, sections, and subsections of your thesis.

By providing page numbers, you allow readers to navigate your work easily, jumping to sections that pique their interest.

List of figures and tables

Research often involves data, and presenting this data visually can enhance understanding. This section provides an organized listing of all figures and tables in your thesis.

It's a visual index, ensuring that readers can quickly locate and reference your graphical data.

Introduction

Here's where you introduce your research topic, articulate the research question or objective, and outline the significance of your study.

• Present the research topic : Clearly articulate the central theme or subject of your research.
• Background information : Ground your research topic, providing any necessary context or background information your readers might need to understand the significance of your study.
• Define the scope : Clearly delineate the boundaries of your research, indicating what will and won't be covered.
• Literature review : Introduce any relevant existing research on your topic, situating your work within the broader academic conversation and highlighting where your research fits in.
• State the research Question(s) or objective(s) : Clearly articulate the primary questions or objectives your research aims to address.
• Outline the study's structure : Give a brief overview of how the subsequent sections of your work will unfold, guiding your readers through the journey ahead.

The introduction should captivate your readers, making them eager to delve deeper into your research journey.

Literature review section

Your study correlates with existing research. Therefore, in the literature review section, you'll engage in a dialogue with existing knowledge, highlighting relevant studies, theories, and findings.

It's here that you identify gaps in the current knowledge, positioning your research as a bridge to new insights.

To streamline this process, consider leveraging AI tools. For example, the SciSpace literature review tool enables you to efficiently explore and delve into research papers, simplifying your literature review journey.

Methodology

In the research methodology section, you’ll detail the tools, techniques, and processes you employed to gather and analyze data. This section will inform the readers about how you approached your research questions and ensures the reproducibility of your study.

Here's a breakdown of what it should encompass:

• Research Design : Describe the overall structure and approach of your research. Are you conducting a qualitative study with in-depth interviews? Or is it a quantitative study using statistical analysis? Perhaps it's a mixed-methods approach?
• Data Collection : Detail the methods you used to gather data. This could include surveys, experiments, observations, interviews, archival research, etc. Mention where you sourced your data, the duration of data collection, and any tools or instruments used.
• Sampling : If applicable, explain how you selected participants or data sources for your study. Discuss the size of your sample and the rationale behind choosing it.
• Data Analysis : Describe the techniques and tools you used to process and analyze the data. This could range from statistical tests in quantitative research to thematic analysis in qualitative research.
• Validity and Reliability : Address the steps you took to ensure the validity and reliability of your findings to ensure that your results are both accurate and consistent.
• Ethical Considerations : Highlight any ethical issues related to your research and the measures you took to address them, including — informed consent, confidentiality, and data storage and protection measures.

Moreover, different research questions necessitate different types of methodologies. For instance:

• Experimental methodology : Often used in sciences, this involves a controlled experiment to discern causality.
• Qualitative methodology : Employed when exploring patterns or phenomena without numerical data. Methods can include interviews, focus groups, or content analysis.
• Quantitative methodology : Concerned with measurable data and often involves statistical analysis. Surveys and structured observations are common tools here.
• Mixed methods : As the name implies, this combines both qualitative and quantitative methodologies.

The Methodology section isn’t just about detailing the methods but also justifying why they were chosen. The appropriateness of the methods in addressing your research question can significantly impact the credibility of your findings.

Results (or Findings)

This section presents the outcomes of your research. It's crucial to note that the nature of your results may vary; they could be quantitative, qualitative, or a mix of both.

Quantitative results often present statistical data, showcasing measurable outcomes, and they benefit from tables, graphs, and figures to depict these data points.

Qualitative results , on the other hand, might delve into patterns, themes, or narratives derived from non-numerical data, such as interviews or observations.

Regardless of the nature of your results, clarity is essential. This section is purely about presenting the data without offering interpretations — that comes later in the discussion.

In the discussion section, the raw data transforms into valuable insights.

Start by revisiting your research question and contrast it with the findings. How do your results expand, constrict, or challenge current academic conversations?

Dive into the intricacies of the data, guiding the reader through its implications. Detail potential limitations transparently, signaling your awareness of the research's boundaries. This is where your academic voice should be resonant and confident.

Practical implications (Recommendation) section

Based on the insights derived from your research, this section provides actionable suggestions or proposed solutions.

Whether aimed at industry professionals or the general public, recommendations translate your academic findings into potential real-world actions. They help readers understand the practical implications of your work and how it can be applied to effect change or improvement in a given field.

When crafting recommendations, it's essential to ensure they're feasible and rooted in the evidence provided by your research. They shouldn't merely be aspirational but should offer a clear path forward, grounded in your findings.

The conclusion provides closure to your research narrative.

It's not merely a recap but a synthesis of your main findings and their broader implications. Reconnect with the research questions or hypotheses posited at the beginning, offering clear answers based on your findings.

Reflect on the broader contributions of your study, considering its impact on the academic community and potential real-world applications.

Lastly, the conclusion should leave your readers with a clear understanding of the value and impact of your study.

References (or Bibliography)

Every theory you've expounded upon, every data point you've cited, and every methodological precedent you've followed finds its acknowledgment here.

In references, it's crucial to ensure meticulous consistency in formatting, mirroring the specific guidelines of the chosen citation style .

Proper referencing helps to avoid plagiarism , gives credit to original ideas, and allows readers to explore topics of interest. Moreover, it situates your work within the continuum of academic knowledge.

To properly cite the sources used in the study, you can rely on online citation generator tools  to generate accurate citations!

Here’s more on how you can cite your sources.

Often, the depth of research produces a wealth of material that, while crucial, can make the core content of the thesis cumbersome. The appendix is where you mention extra information that supports your research but isn't central to the main text.

Whether it's raw datasets, detailed procedural methodologies, extended case studies, or any other ancillary material, the appendices ensure that these elements are archived for reference without breaking the main narrative's flow.

For thorough researchers and readers keen on meticulous details, the appendices provide a treasure trove of insights.

Glossary (optional)

In academics, specialized terminologies, and jargon are inevitable. However, not every reader is versed in every term.

The glossary, while optional, is a critical tool for accessibility. It's a bridge ensuring that even readers from outside the discipline can access, understand, and appreciate your work.

By defining complex terms and providing context, you're inviting a wider audience to engage with your research, enhancing its reach and impact.

Remember, while these components provide a structured framework, the essence of your thesis lies in the originality of your ideas, the rigor of your research, and the clarity of your presentation.

As you craft each section, keep your readers in mind, ensuring that your passion and dedication shine through every page.

Thesis examples

To further elucidate the concept of a thesis, here are illustrative examples from various fields:

Example 1 (History): Abolition, Africans, and Abstraction: the Influence of the ‘Noble Savage’ on British and French Antislavery Thought, 1787-1807 by Suchait Kahlon.

Example 2 (Climate Dynamics): Influence of external forcings on abrupt millennial-scale climate changes: a statistical modelling study by Takahito Mitsui · Michel Crucifix

Checklist for your thesis evaluation

Evaluating your thesis ensures that your research meets the standards of academia. Here's an elaborate checklist to guide you through this critical process.

Content and structure

• Is the thesis statement clear, concise, and debatable?
• Does the introduction provide sufficient background and context?
• Is the literature review comprehensive, relevant, and well-organized?
• Does the methodology section clearly describe and justify the research methods?
• Are the results/findings presented clearly and logically?
• Does the discussion interpret the results in light of the research question and existing literature?
• Is the conclusion summarizing the research and suggesting future directions or implications?

Clarity and coherence

• Is the writing clear and free of jargon?
• Are ideas and sections logically connected and flowing?
• Is there a clear narrative or argument throughout the thesis?

Research quality

• Is the research question significant and relevant?
• Are the research methods appropriate for the question?
• Is the sample size (if applicable) adequate?
• Are the data analysis techniques appropriate and correctly applied?
• Are potential biases or limitations addressed?

Originality and significance

• Does the thesis contribute new knowledge or insights to the field?
• Is the research grounded in existing literature while offering fresh perspectives?

Formatting and presentation

• Is the thesis formatted according to institutional guidelines?
• Are figures, tables, and charts clear, labeled, and referenced in the text?
• Is the bibliography or reference list complete and consistently formatted?
• Are appendices relevant and appropriately referenced in the main text?

Grammar and language

• Is the thesis free of grammatical and spelling errors?
• Is the language professional, consistent, and appropriate for an academic audience?
• Are quotations and paraphrased material correctly cited?

Feedback and revision

• Have you sought feedback from peers, advisors, or experts in the field?
• Have you addressed the feedback and made the necessary revisions?

Overall assessment

• Does the thesis as a whole feel cohesive and comprehensive?
• Would the thesis be understandable and valuable to someone in your field?

Ensure to use this checklist to leave no ground for doubt or missed information in your thesis.

After writing your thesis, the next step is to discuss and defend your findings verbally in front of a knowledgeable panel. You’ve to be well prepared as your professors may grade your presentation abilities.

Preparing your thesis defense

A thesis defense, also known as "defending the thesis," is the culmination of a scholar's research journey. It's the final frontier, where you’ll present their findings and face scrutiny from a panel of experts.

Typically, the defense involves a public presentation where you’ll have to outline your study, followed by a question-and-answer session with a committee of experts. This committee assesses the validity, originality, and significance of the research.

The defense serves as a rite of passage for scholars. It's an opportunity to showcase expertise, address criticisms, and refine arguments. A successful defense not only validates the research but also establishes your authority as a researcher in your field.

Here’s how you can effectively prepare for your thesis defense .

Now, having touched upon the process of defending a thesis, it's worth noting that scholarly work can take various forms, depending on academic and regional practices.

One such form, often paralleled with the thesis, is the 'dissertation.' But what differentiates the two?

Dissertation vs. Thesis

Often used interchangeably in casual discourse, they refer to distinct research projects undertaken at different levels of higher education.

To the uninitiated, understanding their meaning might be elusive. So, let's demystify these terms and delve into their core differences.

Here's a table differentiating between the two.

Wrapping up

From understanding the foundational concept of a thesis to navigating its various components, differentiating it from a dissertation, and recognizing the importance of proper citation — this guide covers it all.

As scholars and readers, understanding these nuances not only aids in academic pursuits but also fosters a deeper appreciation for the relentless quest for knowledge that drives academia.

It’s important to remember that every thesis is a testament to curiosity, dedication, and the indomitable spirit of discovery.

Good luck with your thesis writing!

Frequently Asked Questions

A thesis typically ranges between 40-80 pages, but its length can vary based on the research topic, institution guidelines, and level of study.

A PhD thesis usually spans 200-300 pages, though this can vary based on the discipline, complexity of the research, and institutional requirements.

To identify a thesis topic, consider current trends in your field, gaps in existing literature, personal interests, and discussions with advisors or mentors. Additionally, reviewing related journals and conference proceedings can provide insights into potential areas of exploration.

The conceptual framework is often situated in the literature review or theoretical framework section of a thesis. It helps set the stage by providing the context, defining key concepts, and explaining the relationships between variables.

A thesis statement should be concise, clear, and specific. It should state the main argument or point of your research. Start by pinpointing the central question or issue your research addresses, then condense that into a single statement, ensuring it reflects the essence of your paper.

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How To Write An Argumentative Essay

Thesis: (definition) o a statement or theory that is put forward as a premise to be maintained or proved.

My Thesis. My thesis is that ideas from logic and programming languages can and should be used to ensure the safety of executing software agents by means of static checking, without sacrificing performance and without relying on personal authority. Furthermore, this can be achieved with a small trusted infrastructure on the receiver-side. In order to minimize the complexity of the static checking, and therefore of the required infrastructure, the code receiver can rely on easily checkable producer-provided evidence attesting to the safety properties of the code. This technique is called proof-carrying code. Furthermore, my thesis is that the safety evidence required for proof-carrying code can be produced automatically, for a large class of safety properties, as part of the same compilation process that generates the agent executable. This variant of compilation is called certified compilation. As we shall see, in addition to constituting a front-end to proof-carrying code, certified compilation provides a simple and effective method for testing that a compiler produces only code that matches a safety specification, namely by verifying the evidence that the compiler produces with the code.

The thesis of this dissertation is that tools and techniques that leverage preexisting infrastructures, human operators, and the increasing power of mobile devices can improve researcher's ability to experiment with ubicomp applications in realistic environments. Specifically, we can encourage experimentation by developing evaluation methods and tools that support situated needfinding; facilitate prototyping by developing tools and methods that eliminate the need to write code by using human operators and simple, rule-based systems; and reduce the burden of evaluations by minimizing infrastructure deployment, capturing and encouraging feedback about critical events,

It is possible to dynamically instrument an already-running commodity operating system kernel in a fine-grained manner; furthermore, this technology can be usefully applied to kernel performance measurement and run-time optimization.

Free Coding & Programming Essay Examples and Topics

Are you assigned to write a coding or programming essay? But do you understand the difference between the two? Numerous people use these terms interchangeably. Here, our experts have explained what they mean and how they differ:

Coding is the act of translating from human language into machine one. It’s like writing in the computer’s language. Programming is a broader process in which coding plays a role as well. It concerns developing software by basically telling the computer how to complete a task. Besides, programming involves fixing related errors so that programs function as intended.

As an act of translation, coding does not involve using many software tools. A specialist can even use a text editor to write a code. On the contrary, programming consists in using special tools and appropriate devices. Coders should know proper syntax and keywords, while programmers have to learn a lot more information.

In the following sections, we have provided tips on how to write programming and coding essays, as well as appropriate topics. Additionally, under the article, you’ll find free samples that you can look through.

Essay about Programming & Coding: Tips

An essay about programming or coding will have a standard 5-paragraph structure unless specifically required otherwise. In such a paper, you should present a thesis statement that reveals your message. Then, you should provide arguments and examples to explain your position. Here, we will gather tips that will help you in this endeavor.

To successfully write an essay on coding or programming, try the following:

• Be aware of who you’re writing for. Programming is a complex and specific subject. Thus, you need to understand both the topic and the audience. Include complex terminology for the pros or scale it down for the unprepared reader.
• Don’t limit your writing. Of course, you should try to stay focused on your topic. However, do not limit yourself if some technology or framework seems relevant to your essay. Include examples from other fields if they support your argumentation.
• Always do your research. Your essay should have some theoretical framework at its base. So, conduct your research before writing. Strive to build up a robust academic foundation for your argument.
• Structure your paper beforehand. Whatever topic you are writing about, you should organize your essay in advance. Prepare an outline or the bullet points of your ideas and references. Just make sure you think about the structure beforehand to simplify your writing process.
• Work on your intro and thesis first. There is no single way to write your first paragraph. Some people prefer to live the actual text of the introduction when they already have the entire essay written. Whatever method you choose, remember to work on your thesis statement before anything else. Our online thesis generator can help you with that.
• Make sure your body paragraphs serve their purpose. First of all, understand what the goal of your body paragraphs is. The primary purpose of the sections is to support your thesis statement. You can do that by providing information from different sources, illustrating your examples, and explaining ideas.
• Conclude and restate. Restating your thesis statement in your conclusion is essential. Make sure you do not simply repeat but develop it based on previous paragraphs. Sum up what you’ve discussed in your essay. Your final goal here is to create a lasting image in the reader’s memory.
• Don’t forget to proofread. You should reread and edit any paper before submitting it. You can carefully read it aloud and search for mistakes. Or you can ask someone to check your grammar, spelling, typos, etc.

17 Programming Essay Topics

You might be asked to write a coding or computer programming essay on a specific topic. However, sometimes you are free to choose the issue by yourself. You can let our topic generator create an idea for your paper. Or you can pick one from this list.

Check these coding and programming essay topics:

• A comparative analysis of Java and C++ computer programming languages.
• The use of python programming language in modern technologies.
• Reasons why I have a passion for programming.
• The pros and cons of computer-assisted coding.
• Exploring computer coding as an art.
• Teaching coding to kids through cartoons.
• How is computer science used in television and film productions?
• The benefits of using computer software in schools.
• The best languages for competitive programming.
• The importance of linear programming in real life.
• The use of linear programming in transportation.
• The application of programming in robotics.
• Television programming and how it has changed in the last 20 years.
• Teaching English as a foreign language using linguistic software.
• A comparison between the human brain and a computer.
• Will computers replace people at work in the future?
• The development of web programming and design: why is it important?

Thank you for reading the article! We hope our tips helped you with your programming essay. We’ve included some examples for you to make our topics and tips more useful. See these free programming essays down below.

162 Best Essay Examples on Programming

Web development.

• Words: 1618

Object-Oriented, Event-Driven and Procedural Programming

• Words: 1263

Hyper Text Markup Language (HTML)

Python programming language.

• Words: 2782

The History and Evolution of the Visual Basic Programming Language

• Words: 2598

What Does It Mean: SMCO, W000 in Oracle

Face recognition technology, coding and data analysis process, timetable scheduling using generic algorithms.

• Words: 2667

The Systems Development Life Cycle

Java is the best programming language, contribution of the factors to the internet growth.

• Words: 1653

Multithreading Models: Definition and Types

What is an algorithm and how does it works, reasons why developing software for wireless devices is challenging, the process of building websites with css, microsoft power point: program review, internet usability importance, procedural programming languages, levels of computer science and programming languages, object oriented programming concepts, boolean search and how to use it, testing approaches and change management process, problems of the software piracy.

• Words: 1776

Software Development Lifecycles

• Words: 3725

Coarse- and Fine-Grained Parallelism

Case studies in website upgrade for improved user experience, statistically significant chromatin contacts, correlation and regression applied to biomass in lunar-based station, cloud-based attendance software.

• Words: 2242

The Limit of Instruction-Level Parallelism in SPEC95 Applications

The artemis financial company’s code security, the new science of networks and complexity, experiences of beginner in python programming, buffer overflow: programming case, qualitative coding with hands or software, operating systems ios vs. android: pros and cons, the agile manifesto: core values and areas of improvement, risks and opportunities of “platformization”.

• Words: 2558

Combining Programming Languages C++ and Python

The sierpinski gasket and recursion, compliance policy for coding error detection and prevention, developing the website for complex animation implementing.

• Words: 2261

Waterfall Programming Methodology

The java and c++ languages comparison, importance of data modelling in programming, the application programming interface tiers, java, lisp, clojure and ram-ral.

• Words: 1927

Analysis of Software Integrity Strategies

Agile programming methodology: pros and cons, programming methodologies critique, devops application: advantages and disadvantages, language interface, interlanguage, code-switching fossilization.

• Words: 1200

Importance of Algorithms and Data Structures

C++ and java programming languages comparison, stacks, queues, and search algorithms in programming, the hash tables data structure, recursion explained with the mirror analogy, languages for programming on the asp.net platform, software recommendation memo for linkedin.

• Words: 1218

Systems Development Life Cycle and Implementation of Computer Assisted Coding

The cost of a positive integer.

• Words: 1920

How to Become a Videogame Designer

Tools for performance testing: project scope, computer programming and code, is html a programming language, notepad++ as a free editor for html files, object-oriented programming. java and c++ programming.

• Words: 1227

Python Impressions: Versatile and Accessible Programming Language

• Words: 1103

Optimal Approximate Sampling From Discrete Probability Distributions

Front end web development job market reflection, open source software: technical communication, cctms labview interface: program development, library automation system labview solution, the problem of spam and phishing in e-mails, rapid application development (rad) protocol tutorials, failure modes and effect analysis (fmea).

• Words: 3373

Methods Used to Develop Java Applications for Government Projects

Comparison between unified modelling language and data flow diagrams.

• Words: 2596

Hashing Algorithms in the Security of Information

• Words: 1642

The Development of the Java 2 Enterprise Architecture (J2EE)

Programming solution proposal analysis, functional pedagogical array language (fpal), making informed user decisions: windows v. linux.

• Words: 5667

Investigating Operating System Architecture

• Words: 2826

Software Development and Design Patterns

Simulation of a direct detection optical fiber system.

• Words: 1928

The Concept of Document Object Model

• Words: 1273

Software Engineering: Data Modelling and Design

• Words: 1210

XSLT: Extensible Style-Sheet Language for Transformation

Image processing and visual denoising.

• Words: 2389

Rapid Application Development Model Overview

International software development ethical issues.

• Words: 2043

Outsourcing of International Software Development

• Words: 2005

Self Assure Company: Quality Systems

• Words: 2858

A Usability Test Conducted on GE Money.com.au

• Words: 2204

The Development Process of Web Sites

• Words: 1623

The Development of the Vanguard Web

Design of object-oriented programming, context-aware applications, workshop report: client-server technology bco-5502.

• Words: 2212

Software and Tech Support: Powerpoint Program

Video distribution systems, windows vs google. new operating system as the key to success, xbrl: review, ibm spss software analysis, the design of the communication system.

• Words: 1952

Massive Resources: Trasing the Dynabook

• Words: 1385

R-Language Software: Efficiency in Use

Comparison between server operating systems.

• Words: 1677

Software: Product or Knowledge?

Multimedia navigation and usability, object-orientation and it analysis, communication software “tomtom navigation”.

• Words: 1106

Systems, Process & Data Modeling

Agile methodology for software.

• Words: 1387

Virtual Fitting Room Online Business Plan

• Words: 2176

Computers: Science and Scientists Review

Python: programming language and concepts, linear programming and network models.

Thesis Helpers

Find the best tips and advice to improve your writing. Or, have a top expert write your paper.

105 Computer Science Thesis Topics And Writing Guide

After years of hard work and struggle, you have reached the most important stage of your academic life – writing a computer science thesis. It is clear that this is a defining moment for your life, and you wouldn’t want to throw anything to chance.

As a rule, most of the computer science theses consist of two major parts – writing a particular program and writing a paper, describing its functionality and the reasons behind its development.

Whether yours is a computer science bachelor thesis, computer science Master’s thesis, or a computer science Ph.D. thesis, you know it is not easy. With all the algorithms, binary equations, and programming calculations in your head, you might end up breaking down.

That calls for computer science help. Please wait a moment; I know what you are thinking. ‘Can I trust computer science help online for such a technical subject?’ Yes, you can! As you delve deep, you will realize why we are the best match for this kind of task.

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Computer Science Thesis Outline: How To Structure It?

Like any other academic research paper, a computer science thesis has a well-laid out structure that you will follow. An outline helps underpin the bulk of such a demanding paper into manageable parts.

Before we delve into this, we have to understand that there are various computer science fields such as:

Computer hardware systems Software systems Database systems Discrete mathematics Scientific computing

Therefore, whenever you determine the outline of your bachelor’s or master thesis computer science outline, bear those categories in mind. They will help you narrow down your research to a specific area, thus saving you time and energy too!

Depending on your institution, you will have a specified outline for your computer science thesis. However, the following parts form the standard outline of any thesis paper for Masters or Ph.D.

• Introduction (contains the background, statement of the problem, research questions, hypothesis, etc.)
• Next is the literature review , which gives the theoretical framework of your research
• The methodology section describes and justifies the methods to be used in data collection.
• The results and discussion section gives answers to your research questions and explains their meaning.
• Finally, the conclusion and recommendations review the findings and results and give a summary of the research.

The outline of a Master’s thesis in Computer Science or Ph. D. might vary depending on its requirements. Be sure to confirm with your professor on which outline to follow.

Master Thesis Computer Science Writing Guide

Writing such a large scale project is not something that can be done in a few days. The technicality of the computer science field makes it all the more complex. Some will tell you that it is more technical than coming up with a computer program.

That said, here are professionally handpicked tips for your Master Thesis in Computer Science:

• Understand the purpose of your computer thesis If you are writing on a computer program, show a deeper knowledge and understanding of the unique and fresh program. Let the reader see that you have mastered your program to the core.
• Begin writing early It is not something you can plan to do on the eve of the submission date. It will make your writing process light and highly motivational, especially with the voluminous books you will have to read.
• Selecting your topic It is a task that sends chills down the spine of many students. Thus, your topic should not be too narrow or too broad – this will portray you as an amateur. Draw your computer science thesis topic from something you encountered during your coursework.
• Keep reading To be precise, read a little, write a little, every day. It will surprise you how much ground you will have covered by the time you are submitting your thesis for review.

Latest Computer Science Thesis Topics For You!

Below is a comprehensive list of original computer science thesis topics for your inspiration:

• A case study of the pitfalls of assembly languages used to develop applications, websites, and software.
• Design and development of artificial intelligence systems
• Process improvement techniques for the functionality of robots
• An analysis of the factors that necessitate Java as one of the best programming languages
• What is the place of ethical hacking in today’s digital society?
• How to improve human-computer interaction
• What is the potential of computer systems in combating terrorism and crime?
• Identify how cyber-security enhances data confidentiality
• The design and engineering of computer applications and other systems
• Highlighting the differences between programming languages
• How can organizations make use of data mining?
• Identify efficient logistics in software architecture
• The effect of globalization and its impact on database administration
• A detailed investigation into the data availability and security
• The influence and impact of emerging computer technologies on the healthcare system
• Effect of training on knowledge performance in computer performance optimization
• The behavior of network architecture within a computing environment
• How can learning institutions implement computer systems for virtual and distance learning?
• Why risk management is necessary for data protection and information security in companies
• A detailed review of the role of education and industrialization on the development of computer systems.

From these topics, you can derive more computer science thesis topics for your presentation. Remember that the topic should be on a subject or field that is of interest to you. Settling on a complex and least researched topic might not be a good idea for you.

We can help you unearth more topics for your thesis paper. Read to the end to find out how?

Computer Science Thesis Topics

You need a computer science thesis topic before getting a computer science degree. Here is a list of interesting topics to create the best essay yet:

• Explain how to Blockchain benefits big businesses
• Discuss the conversation on using pet tracking chips
• Examine how genetic sequencing works using a computer
• How does IT help with security in financial institutions?
• Discuss what digitization means for privacy in the medical field
• What are the most effective ways to backup data in the medical field?
• Discuss the limitations of communication and computation
• Would you say the average ATM is secure?
• Analyze an innovation that seems threatening but seems to be a favorite for the human race
• Why should any business utilize open-source software, and how does it help with security?
• Discuss the role of technology in the classroom
• Discuss the personal or home use of quantum computers
• Would you say embedded systems are changing how the world works?
• What would you say about social media and technology trends
• Will technology reduce recruitment in an industry (of your choosing)
• How does technology affect human interactions, and will AI remedy that?
• Examine the computer assistance that can help businesses perform efficient customer care
• Analyze the technologies involved in casino live gambling
• Would you say artificial intelligence is a threat or blessing to contemporary society
• Explain if machine learning impact neurons and the way the brain works negatively
• How does Big Data help corporations
• Examine the average human’s knowledge of virtual reality through quantitative research
• Philosophize the future of technology
• Examine the future of programming languages and their efficiency
• What is the most creative development in computer technology yet?

Computer Science Topics

If you are fascinated by computer science and technology, you may want to conduct in-depth research into several fields. Here are interesting topics for a computer science thesis to review:

• Discuss databases, data mining, and how cryptocurrency works
• Examine the network between neuron network and machine learning
• How do robots and computers understand human language
• Examine the role of mathematics in modeling computers
• Discuss encryption and decryption of data
• How does computer-aided learning work
• How can you achieve usability in human-computer interaction
• Are there any hacking ethics?
• Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the cloud storage
• What are the cybersecurity threats in banking systems
• Are there any loopholes in the technology of DAOs
• How does Blockchain Technology help the world
• Discuss the role of wireless systems in vehicles
• Examine how biometric systems work in cars
• Analyze how cryptography works.

Computer Science Research Topics

If you’ve ever wondered how technology and the world cooperate, here are some of the best topics to research and provide answers to for your essay or paper.

• What is the nexus of technology and finance?
• Examine the relationship between technology and healthcare
• Can robots work without any human intervention?
• How do computers interfere with forensics?
• Discuss computer security and information and how they work
• Examine the concerns of privacy in electronic health
• What are the vulnerabilities in bioinformatics?
• Explain the buildup of cyber-physical systems
• How has deep learning helped an industry of your choice
• What are the process computer take to analyze language
• Discuss the basic techniques for computer security
• Examine how natural language processing works
• Give an overview of textual mining
• How do deep visual models work?
• What is meant by distributed data clustering?

Research Topics in Computer Science

Computer science deals with how computer systems work. It is all about computer programs, strategies for development, and how they help humans. Here are 15 topics for you:

• Examine the role of computer technology in sports
• How does technology boost the performance of professional athletes?
• Would you say technology can lead to addiction?
• Explore the strategies used in gaming technology
• How does computer technology influence management solutions?
• Discuss the role of technology in the engineering field
• What is the future of information technology?
• What are the key developments and trends that show the vulnerabilities of technology?
• Using Tesla as a case study, what are technology’s vulnerabilities in automobile manufacturing and development.
• What does psychology say about the different Advancements in technology
• Examine the evolution of the gaming industry and how it has changed the perception of entertainment
• Track the evolution of the entertainment industry and technology has helped propel it
• What are the ways technology has propelled interactive media?
• Discuss the ways technology has influenced sports betting
• How has technology helped with fraud detection in the finance sector?

Computer Science Topics for Research

Being a computer science student means brainstorming, researching, and giving in-depth interpretations of why and how some things happen. Here are some relevant computer science research topics to steer your critical thinking skills:

• Analyze technological innovations in the construction and real estate industries
• Can AI have an impact on the economy of any country?
• Technology has helped with the way we understand the environment: argue
• Can technology help with how we solve the climate crisis?
• What is the role of technology in social media marketing?
• Discuss the technology companies like Google use to offer internet services
• Deeply analyze why some Mobile phones cannot work in the US
• How does the technology work in the creation of smart home systems?
• Data mining and ethical concerns: what are they?
• Will the 5-G network change how phones connect?
• Discuss the most important technology trends since COVID-19
• Why is facial scanning vulnerable to privacy breaches?
• How can computer technology help in tracking crime and offenders?
• What is the core buildup of math computing?
• Explain the most effective and ethical ways to tackle identity theft.

Computer Science Help Online For Master’s and PhD. Students

With all the tips and tricks above in mind, you might still need professional Computer Science thesis writing help . Does this make you an amateur or a lazy student? No! Getting such help will increase your knowledge base while sharpening your thesis writing skills. Iron sharpens iron, so they say.

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25 Thesis Statement Examples

A thesis statement is needed in an essay or dissertation . There are multiple types of thesis statements – but generally we can divide them into expository and argumentative. An expository statement is a statement of fact (common in expository essays and process essays) while an argumentative statement is a statement of opinion (common in argumentative essays and dissertations). Below are examples of each.

Strong Thesis Statement Examples

1. School Uniforms

“Mandatory school uniforms should be implemented in educational institutions as they promote a sense of equality, reduce distractions, and foster a focused and professional learning environment.”

Best For: Argumentative Essay or Debate

Read More: School Uniforms Pros and Cons

2. Nature vs Nurture

“This essay will explore how both genetic inheritance and environmental factors equally contribute to shaping human behavior and personality.”

Best For: Compare and Contrast Essay

Read More: Nature vs Nurture Debate

3. American Dream

“The American Dream, a symbol of opportunity and success, is increasingly elusive in today’s socio-economic landscape, revealing deeper inequalities in society.”

Best For: Persuasive Essay

Read More: What is the American Dream?

4. Social Media

“Social media has revolutionized communication and societal interactions, but it also presents significant challenges related to privacy, mental health, and misinformation.”

Best For: Expository Essay

Read More: The Pros and Cons of Social Media

5. Globalization

“Globalization has created a world more interconnected than ever before, yet it also amplifies economic disparities and cultural homogenization.”

Read More: Globalization Pros and Cons

6. Urbanization

“Urbanization drives economic growth and social development, but it also poses unique challenges in sustainability and quality of life.”

Read More: Learn about Urbanization

7. Immigration

“Immigration enriches receiving countries culturally and economically, outweighing any perceived social or economic burdens.”

Read More: Immigration Pros and Cons

8. Cultural Identity

“In a globalized world, maintaining distinct cultural identities is crucial for preserving cultural diversity and fostering global understanding, despite the challenges of assimilation and homogenization.”

Best For: Argumentative Essay

Read More: Learn about Cultural Identity

9. Technology

“Medical technologies in care institutions in Toronto has increased subjcetive outcomes for patients with chronic pain.”

Best For: Research Paper

10. Capitalism vs Socialism

“The debate between capitalism and socialism centers on balancing economic freedom and inequality, each presenting distinct approaches to resource distribution and social welfare.”

11. Cultural Heritage

“The preservation of cultural heritage is essential, not only for cultural identity but also for educating future generations, outweighing the arguments for modernization and commercialization.”

12. Pseudoscience

“Pseudoscience, characterized by a lack of empirical support, continues to influence public perception and decision-making, often at the expense of scientific credibility.”

Read More: Examples of Pseudoscience

13. Free Will

“The concept of free will is largely an illusion, with human behavior and decisions predominantly determined by biological and environmental factors.”

Read More: Do we have Free Will?

14. Gender Roles

“Traditional gender roles are outdated and harmful, restricting individual freedoms and perpetuating gender inequalities in modern society.”

Read More: What are Traditional Gender Roles?

15. Work-Life Ballance

“The trend to online and distance work in the 2020s led to improved subjective feelings of work-life balance but simultaneously increased self-reported loneliness.”

Read More: Work-Life Balance Examples

16. Universal Healthcare

“Universal healthcare is a fundamental human right and the most effective system for ensuring health equity and societal well-being, outweighing concerns about government involvement and costs.”

Read More: The Pros and Cons of Universal Healthcare

17. Minimum Wage

“The implementation of a fair minimum wage is vital for reducing economic inequality, yet it is often contentious due to its potential impact on businesses and employment rates.”

Read More: The Pros and Cons of Raising the Minimum Wage

18. Homework

“The homework provided throughout this semester has enabled me to achieve greater self-reflection, identify gaps in my knowledge, and reinforce those gaps through spaced repetition.”

Best For: Reflective Essay

Read More: Reasons Homework Should be Banned

19. Charter Schools

“Charter schools offer alternatives to traditional public education, promising innovation and choice but also raising questions about accountability and educational equity.”

Read More: The Pros and Cons of Charter Schools

20. Effects of the Internet

“The Internet has drastically reshaped human communication, access to information, and societal dynamics, generally with a net positive effect on society.”

Read More: The Pros and Cons of the Internet

21. Affirmative Action

“Affirmative action is essential for rectifying historical injustices and achieving true meritocracy in education and employment, contrary to claims of reverse discrimination.”

Best For: Essay

Read More: Affirmative Action Pros and Cons

22. Soft Skills

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Read More: Soft Skills Examples

23. Moral Panic

“Moral panic, often fueled by media and cultural anxieties, can lead to exaggerated societal responses that sometimes overlook rational analysis and evidence.”

Read More: Moral Panic Examples

24. Freedom of the Press

“Freedom of the press is critical for democracy and informed citizenship, yet it faces challenges from censorship, media bias, and the proliferation of misinformation.”

Read More: Freedom of the Press Examples

25. Mass Media

“Mass media shapes public opinion and cultural norms, but its concentration of ownership and commercial interests raise concerns about bias and the quality of information.”

Best For: Critical Analysis

Read More: Mass Media Examples

Checklist: How to use your Thesis Statement

✅ Position: If your statement is for an argumentative or persuasive essay, or a dissertation, ensure it takes a clear stance on the topic. ✅ Specificity: It addresses a specific aspect of the topic, providing focus for the essay. ✅ Conciseness: Typically, a thesis statement is one to two sentences long. It should be concise, clear, and easily identifiable. ✅ Direction: The thesis statement guides the direction of the essay, providing a roadmap for the argument, narrative, or explanation. ✅ Evidence-based: While the thesis statement itself doesn’t include evidence, it sets up an argument that can be supported with evidence in the body of the essay. ✅ Placement: Generally, the thesis statement is placed at the end of the introduction of an essay.

Try These AI Prompts – Thesis Statement Generator!

One way to brainstorm thesis statements is to get AI to brainstorm some for you! Try this AI prompt:

💡 AI PROMPT FOR EXPOSITORY THESIS STATEMENT I am writing an essay on [TOPIC] and these are the instructions my teacher gave me: [INSTUCTIONS]. I want you to create an expository thesis statement that doesn’t argue a position, but demonstrates depth of knowledge about the topic.

💡 AI PROMPT FOR ARGUMENTATIVE THESIS STATEMENT I am writing an essay on [TOPIC] and these are the instructions my teacher gave me: [INSTRUCTIONS]. I want you to create an argumentative thesis statement that clearly takes a position on this issue.

💡 AI PROMPT FOR COMPARE AND CONTRAST THESIS STATEMENT I am writing a compare and contrast essay that compares [Concept 1] and [Concept2]. Give me 5 potential single-sentence thesis statements that remain objective.

Chris Drew (PhD)

Dr. Chris Drew is the founder of the Helpful Professor. He holds a PhD in education and has published over 20 articles in scholarly journals. He is the former editor of the Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education. [Image Descriptor: Photo of Chris]

• Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd/ 5 Top Tips for Succeeding at University
• Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd/ 50 Durable Goods Examples
• Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd/ 100 Consumer Goods Examples
• Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd/ 30 Globalization Pros and Cons

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Thesis topics

The Programming Languages group offers a range of topics for B.Sc. and M.Sc. thesis projects. We are excited to work with talented students who want to pursue a bachelor or master thesis with us. Please contact anyone from the PL team if you are interested. Please also consider our courses , which provide many of the basics needed for doing a thesis with us.

Below you can find a list of (probably outdated) thesis topics and an extensive list of finished thesis projects that may serve you as inspiration. If you're interested in doing a thesis in the PL group, just talk to any of the group members and ask for current topics.

Open thesis topics

Incremental static analyses enable real-time feedback to developers. By choosing the increments to analyze, we decide how often this feedback is updated, e.g., after every edit or after every commit. Choosing smaller increments implies a smaller feedback cycle, but also higher analysis effort. Hence, there is a tradeoff between the size of the feedback cycle and runtime performance of the analyses. The goal of this thesis is to compare incremental static analyses for Java on edit and commit granularity, by answering the following questions: (i) How does the level of granularity impact the runtime performance (CPU usage, memory consumption, runtime) of analyses? (ii) What intermediate analysis results do we miss, when choosing a higher granularity? As the basis, we use the two incremental analysis frameworks IncA and Teamscale , which implement edit-level and commit-level granularity, respectively.

We are interested in thesis topics that develop static analyses with Inca. We are flexible as to which language to analyze as long as it is a user-facing language. Examples include Java, JavaScript, and Python.

Inca is a programming language that the PL team is developing. The goal of this thesis is to develop a plug-in for IntelliJ that supports programming in Inca.

The PL team has developed a new diffing algorithm for structural data. The goal of this thesis is twofold. First, specialize the diffing algorithm to generate JSON Patch files. Second, compare the precision and performance of the specialized algorithm to the many existing JSON diffing algorithms.

Analyses are tools that give developers useful information about computer programs. A taint analysis, in particular, calculates if tainted data is passed to sensitive functions in a program. For example, a taint analysis can be used to prevent SQL-injection attacks, by ensuring that no tainted user input reaches sensitive data base functions without passing through a sanitization function first. In this master thesis topic, you will develop a dynamic and static taint analysis for Java by using our analysis framework Sturdy . The main difference between the two analysis types is that the dynamic taint analysis runs during the program execution and gives information about a single program run, whereas the static taint analysis runs before the program is executed and gives information about all possible program executions. You will implement both analyses to show that the information calculated by the static taint analysis approximate the information of the dynamic taint analysis, which is an import criterion for the correctness of the static analysis.

The IncA framework incrementalizes static program analyses. Analyses typically make use of aggregations to over-approximate the program behavior. However, IncA currently uses the same evaluation logic for all aggregators, without making use of the mathematical properties of the aggregator. The thesis is about exploiting this opportunity: based on developer-specified annotations, automatically optimize the aggregations, saving on run time or memory consumption.

Finshed theses

• Debugging a Functional Logic Programming Language Don Lihinikadu. Bachelor thesis.
• Type and Control-Flow Analysis for Scheme in Sturdy Tobias Hombücher. Bachelor thesis.
• Demand-Driven Incremental Build Pipelines Roelof Sol. Master thesis. Co-supervised with Gabriël Konat and Eelco Visser.
• Soundness Proofs of Static Analyses in Coq Jens de Waard. Master thesis. Co-supervised with Robbert Krebbers.
• Embedding IncA in Scala Paul Hempel. Bachelor thesis.
• Sound Interprocedural Static Analysis for Stratego based on Regular Tree Grammars [ pdf ] Jente Hidskes. Master thesis.
• Testing Code Generators against Definitional Interpreters [ pdf ] Ioannis Papadopoulos. Master thesis.
• Incremental type checking for Rust [ pdf ] Sander Bosma. Master thesis.
• Incremental overload resolution for Java Matthijs Bijman. Honours bachelor project. Results published at FTfJP 2018
• Provably Sound Nullness Analysis of Java Code [ pdf ] Wouter Raateland. Bachelor thesis.
• Provably Sound Typechecking of JavaScript [ pdf ] Matthijs Bijman. Bachelor thesis.
• Design and development of a programming language for constrained resource allocation [ pdf ] Alina Dehler. Master thesis. Co-supervised with Mira Mezini.
• Design and development of a programming language for constrained resource allocation [ pdf ] Robert Giegerich. Master thesis. Co-supervised with Mira Mezini and Oliver Hinz.
• Interactive services in a disintegrated development environment Hans Becker. Master thesis. [ pdf ]
• File dependencies in a disintegrated development environment [ pdf ] Stefan Kockmann. Bachelor thesis. Co-supervised with Mira Mezini.
• Remote dependencies in pluto [ pdf ] Andre Pacak. Bachelor thesis. Co-supervised with Mira Mezini.
• A web-based disintegrated development environment [ pdf ] Wulf Pfeiffer. Bachelor thesis. Co-supervised with Mira Mezini. Results published at SLE 2016
• Extensible interfaces for extensible languages Michael Markert. Master thesis. Co-supervised with Mira Mezini.
• A disintegrated development environment [ pdf ] Sven Keidel. Master thesis. Co-supervised with Mira Mezini. Results published at SLE 2016
• Modular hygienic program transformations [ pdf ] Nico Ritschel. Bachelor thesis. Co-supervised with Mira Mezini. Results published at SLE 2015
• Abstract interpretation of XSLT [ pdf ] Patrick Reisert. Bachelor thesis. Co-supervised with Mira Mezini.
• Separate Compilation in SugarC [ pdf ] Carina Oberle. Bachelor thesis. Co-supervised with Manuel Weiel and Mira Mezini.
• Dynamic type analysis of metaprograms [ pdf ] Matthias Krebs. Bachelor thesis. Co-supervised with Mira Mezini. Results published at OOPSLA 2015
• A DSL for the Specification and Efficient Implementation of Type Systems [ pdf ] Pascal Wittmann. Master thesis. Co-supervised with Mira Mezini. Results published at Onward 2015 3rd place at SPLASH'14 student research competition
• Parallel programming for embedded software with mbeddr [ pdf ] Bastian Gorholt. Master thesis. Co-supervised with Markus Völter and Mira Mezini.
• Editor Services for Modular Languages [ pdf ] Jonathan Müller. Bachelor thesis. Co-supervised with Mira Mezini.
• SugarScala: Syntactic Extensibility for Scala [ pdf ] Florian Jakob. Master thesis. Co-supervised with Mira Mezini.
• Staging Reactive Programming [ pdf ] Markus Hauck. Bachelor thesis. Co-supervised with Guido Salvaneschi and Mira Mezini.
• A Type System for Program Transformations based on Parametric Tree Grammars [ pdf ] Katharina Haselhorst. Master thesis. Co-supervised with Klaus Ostermann.
• Variability-aware Interpretation [ pdf ] Jonas Pusch. Bachelor thesis. Co-supervised with Christian Kästner and Klaus Ostermann. Results published at FOSD 2012
• A Language-independent Framework for Syntactic Extensibility [ pdf ] Felix Rieger. Bachelor thesis. Co-supervised with Klaus Ostermann. Results published at GPCE 2013
• Retrofitting Language-oriented Design with SugarJ [ pdf ] Stefan Fehrenbach. Bachelor thesis. Co-supervised with Klaus Ostermann. Results published at SLE 2013