materi biography text kelas 11

Biography Text | Materi Bahasa Inggris Kelas 11

DO YOU KNOW THESE PEOPLE?

Sejauh ini kamu sudah mempelajari berbagai jenis teks. Di kelas 10 sudah belajar  descriptive text ,  recount text ,  narrative text . Kemudian di kelas 11 belajar  procedure text ,  report text ,  exposition text ,  dan yang terakhir ini adalah  biography text.  Jika kita mengidolakan seseorang, seringkali ingin mengetahui tentang kisah hidupnya. Dari kisah hidupnya, kita bisa belajar tentang kehidupan. Akan seru di pelajaran kali ini karena kamu akan belajar membuat tulisan sendiri berbentuk biografi. Biografi adalah menggambarkan cerita hidup orang penting, yang berjasa bagi banyak orang, yang sangat bertalenta, dikagumi orang banyak, bahkan kamu juga bisa menceritakan kisah hidup seseorang yang berbahaya,  lho . Intinya adalah, biografi itu penting agar kita dapat belajar dari pengalaman atau kisah orang lain.

A. Pengertian Biography Text

Biography  atau disebut  bio  merupakan deskripsi mengenai kehidupan seseorang. bisa dari kehidupan pendidikan, pekerjaan, hubungannya dengan orang lain, kejadian yang ia alami, kepribadiannya hingga kematiannya.

Karya biografi merupakan karya non-fiksi, karena menceritakan kehidupan nyata seseorang. Namun seiring perkembangan zaman dan luasnya media sosial, sudah banyak terdapat karya biografi berbentuk literatur atau perfilman yang sifatnya fiktif untuk menghibur.

B. Struktur Umum Biography Text

Biography text  menggunakan struktur umum ( generic structure )  recount text  karena menceritakan kejadian di masa lampau.

1. Orientation (Pengenalan) | berisi pengenalan dengan memberikan informasi tentang siapa, apa, di mana, dan kapan peristiwa atau kegiatan itu yang telah terjadi di masa lampau.

2. Events (Peristiwa-peristiwa)  | merupakan runtutan peristiwa yang terjadi, biasanya disampaikan dalam urutan secara kronologis ( chronogical order ) seperti,  “In the first day, I …, And in the next day …, And In the last day …” .

3. Re-orientation (Kesimpulan teks)  | yaitu pengulangan pengenalan yang ada di  orientation  dan  events  yang diceritakan. Bisa dibilang pada bagian ini adalah kesimpulan secara keseluruhan teks.

C. Contoh Biography Text

Judul :  B.J. Habibie Sumber :  Britannica

B.J. Habibie, in full Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie, (born June 25, 1936, Parepare, Indonesia—died September 11, 2019, Jakarta), Indonesian aircraft engineer and politician who was president of Indonesia (1998–99) and a leader in the country’s technological and economic development in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. Brilliant in science and mathematics from childhood, Habibie received his postsecondary education at the Bandung Institute of Technology in Bandung, Indonesia, and furthered his studies at the Institute of Technology of North Rhine–Westphalia in Aachen, West Germany. After graduating in 1960, he remained in West Germany as an aeronautics researcher and production supervisor. Suharto took power as Indonesia’s second president in 1966, and in 1974 he asked Habibie—whom he had known for 25 years—to return to the country to help build advanced industries. Suharto assured him that he could do whatever was needed to accomplish that goal. Initially assigned to the state oil company, Pertamina, Habibie became a government adviser and chief of a new aerospace company in 1976. Two years later he became research minister and head of the Agency for Technology Evaluation and Application. In these roles he oversaw a number of ventures involving the production and transportation of heavy machinery, steel, electronics and telecommunications equipment, and arms and ammunition. Habibie believed his enterprises ultimately would spawn high-tech ventures in the private sector and allow the country to climb the technology ladder. In 1993 he unveiled the first Indonesian-developed plane, which he helped design, and in the following year he launched a plan to refurbish more than three dozen vessels bought from the former East German navy at his initiative. The Finance Ministry balked at the cost of the latter endeavour, while the armed forces thought that its turf had been violated. Nevertheless, Habibie got more than $400 million for refurbishing. Meanwhile, in 1990 Habibie was appointed head of the Indonesian Muslim Intellectuals Association, and during the 1993 central-board elections of the country’s ruling party, Golkar, Habibie helped the children and allies of President Suharto rise to top positions, easing out long-standing military-backed power brokers. By the late 1990s Habibie was viewed as one of several possible successors to the aging Suharto. In March 1998 Suharto appointed Habibie to the vice presidency, and two months later, in the wake of large-scale violence in Jakarta, Suharto announced his resignation. Thrust unexpectedly into the country’s top position, Habibie immediately began to implement major reforms. He appointed a new cabinet; fired Suharto’s eldest daughter as social affairs minister as well as his longtime friend as trade and industry minister; named a committee to draft less-restrictive political laws; allowed a free press; arranged for free parliamentary and presidential elections the following year; and agreed to presidential term limits (two five-year terms). He also granted amnesty to more than 100 political prisoners. In 1999 Habibie announced that East Timor, a former Portuguese colony that had been invaded by Indonesia in 1975, could choose between special autonomy and independence; the territory chose independence. Indonesia held free general elections (the first since 1955) in June, as promised. Later that year Habibie ran for president, but he withdrew his candidacy shortly before the October election, which was won by Abdurrahman Wahid. After Wahid took office, Habibie essentially stepped out of politics, although in 2000 he established the Habibie Center, a political research institute.

D. Pertanyaan untuk mempermudah dalam membuat Biography Text

Biography  tidak hanya diperuntukkan bagi orang terkenal, namun kamu juga bisa membuat  biography  siapapun yang menarik bagimu. Misalnya teman atau guru. Penting bagi kamu untuk membuat pertanyaan bagus dalam menggarap kehidupan seseorang, kemudian kamu bisa memasukkan informasi tersebut ke dalam  biography text  dengan struktur  recount text  untuk menceritakan kehidupan orang tersebut. Berikut ini variasi pertanyaan dalam mewawancarai kisah hidup seseorang.

Early Childhood (masa kecil) 1. When and where were you born? 2. Who was the most influential person to you as a child? 3. Did you have any pets as a child? What kind? 4. What was your favorite game? 5. Did you have any nicknames? 6. What were you most afraid of as a child?

High School (sekolah menengah) 1. Who was your best friend? Are you still in touch with them? 2. What was your favorite subject to study? 3. What was your favorite sport? 4. Is there a teacher that you remember having been particularly influential? 5. How would you describe yourself as a student, both socially and academically? 6. What did you like most about school? Least? 7. What sort of extracurricular activities did you participate in as a teen? 8. Did you have a teen idol? If so, who was it and how did they spark your interest? 9. What was your favorit music/band/dance in high school?

College (perkuliahan) 1. Did you attend college? If so, which on? If not, why? 2. What are your most memorable college moments? 3. Who was your most memorable roommate? 4. Why did you decide to attend college? 5. What subject(s) did you study and why? 6. Did you get a degree? In what?

Career (karir) 1. What was your first job? 2. What was your best job? 3. What was your worst job? 4. Who was the biggest influence in your career?

Family (keluarga) 1. Do you have children? If so, how many and what age and gender are they? 2. What is your goal as a parent? 3. What does the word “family” mean to you? 4. How would your children describe you as a parent? 5. How do you describe yourself as a parent? 6. In what ways have your parents influenced you the most? 7. What is your relationship with your parents like today? 8. Do you have siblings? How many, are they older or younger? 9. Who are your closest to in your family? 10. Who do you admire most in your family and why? 11. Have you lost any family members to death?

Love (percintaan) 1. Who was your first love? 2. Have you had your hearth broken? 3. Have you broken any hearths? 4. Have you ever been married? To whom and for how long? 5. How did you and your spouse first meet? 6. Do you believe in love at the first sight? 7. What was the most special way you’ve shown someone that you loved them? 8. What was the most special way you’ve been shown you’re loved?

Politics/History (politik/sejarah) 1. What do you consider to be the most significant political event that has occured during your life? 2. Which political figure do you most admire? 3. Other than the present, which historical era would you like to have lived in? 4. What do you consider to be the most important war fought during your lifetime? In all of history?

General (umum) 1. What is your definition of “happiness”? 2. What is the funniest thing that’s ever happened to you? 3. What is your happiest memory? 4. Who is your biggest fan? 5. What do you like to do in your spare time? 6. What is your most embarrasing moment? 7. If you could possess one super-human power, what would it be? 8. What is your greatest fear? 9. What is your greatest hope?

• Mulya, Eka, Mulya A. dan K. Shyla, L. 2016.  FORWARD for Vocational School Grade X: Do You Know These People? . Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.

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Pengertian Biography Text: Contoh, Rumus, Soal dan Jawabannya

Biography Text – Biography terdiri dari dua kata yaitu “ Bios” yang berarti Hidup dan “ Graphia” yang bermakna Tulisan. Teks Biografi sendiri biasanya menggambarkan riwayat hidup seseorang secara nyata dan ditulis dari sudut pandang yang lain. Simak penjelasan lebih lengkapnya mengenai Biografi Text berikut ini:

A. Pengertian Biography Text

Biografi merupakan kisah kehidupan seseorang yang lebih kompleks dari sekadar daftar riwayat hidup dan data-data pekerjaanya. Umumnya, biografi bercerita lebih dalam lagi tentang perasaan yang dihadapi oleh seseorang dalam menghadapi suatu kejadian atau kehidupan seseorang.

Dalam biografi dijelaskan mengenai kehidupan seorang tokoh sejak kecil hingga ia beranjak dewasa, bahkan hingga akhirnya meninggal dunia. Semua jasa, karya, dan hal-hal yang dihasilkan oleh seorang tokoh juga diperjelas. Teks biografi sendiri disusun bukan oleh diri sendiri. Tipe life history Text diantaranya Short life history dan Long life history.

Salah satu contohnya yang dapat kamu lihat pada buku An Illustrated Biography: Geogrge Soros yang merupakan seorang investor dengan julukan “orang yang menggerakkan pasar” yang ada dibawah ini.

B. Rumus Biography Text

Sebuah Biography Text umumnya menggunakan nama spesifik orang-orang yang terlibat dalam suatu biografi yang kemudian dituliskan dalam bentuk lampau.

Sebuah Biography text juga dapat menggunakan kata yang kemudian berhubungan dengan waktu. Catatan biografi umumnya menggambarkan kejadian, jadi lebih banyak menggunakan action verb. Sebuah Biography Text sendiri terdiri dari tiga bagian:

1. Orientation

Orientasi memberi pembaca informasi tentang latar belakang mengapa biografi tersebut ditulis. Paragraf pembuka harus menjawab pertanyaan: siapa, apa, dimana, kapan, dan bagaimana caranya.

Biasanya berisi biodata yang dinarasikan seperti nama lengkap serta tempat dan tanggal lahir. Beberapa informasi umum juga dapat disajikan pada bagian ini sebagai pengenalan para tokohnya.

Pada tahap eventa adalah tahap suatu peristiwa atau kejadian dialami oleh tokoh. Berisi penjelasan suatu cerita baik berupa pemecahan masalah, proses lain, dan berbagai peristiwa yang telah dialami oleh tokoh hingga mengantarkannya pada sebuah kesuksesan. Event sendiri biasanya diceritakan secara kronologis yang merujuk pada waktu tertentu.

3. Re-Orientation (Closing)

Pada bagian ini berisi pandangan penulis pada tokoh yang dikisahkan. Reorientasi bersifat pilihan sehingga penulis dapat memberi pandangan pribadinya tentang tokoh yang diceritakan. Reorientasi juga terdiri dari jenis kesimpulan dengan komentar tentang kontribusi yang kemudian diringkas pada suatu kesimpulan atau jalan cerita yang menarik.

C. Contoh Kalimat Biography Text

1. contoh 1: thomas alva edison.

Thomas Alva Edison as Inventor who was born on February 11, 1847, in Milan, Ohio. Thomas Edison was the youngest of seven children Samuel and Edison. His father was an exiled political activist, while his mother was an accomplished school teacher and had a great influence on Thomas’ early life. Thomas Alva Edison was an American inventor, his inventions include the telegraph, the phonograph, the first practical incandescent electric light bulb, alkaline storage batteries and the Kinetograph (camera for film).

During his lifetime, Edison received many patents. His first patent was obtained from the Electrographic Vote-Recorder on October 13, 1868, at the age of 21. His last patent was for equipment used to hold objects during the electroplating process. While the artificer wasn’t the inventor of the first light bulb, he did find the technology that helped bring it back in time.

Edison was driven to perfect the commercially practical incandescent light bulb after the British inventor invented the first early electric arc lamp in the early 1800s. Thomas Edison later died of complications from his illness on October 18, 1931, at his home, “Glenmont,” in West Orange, New Jersey.

Thomas Alva Edison sebagai Penemu yang lahir pada tanggal 11 Februari 1847, di Milan, Ohio. Thomas Edison sebagai anak bungsu dengan tujuh bersaudara Samuel dan Edison. Ayahnya adalah seorang aktivis politik yang diasingkan, sementara ibunya adalah seorang guru sekolah rule berprestasi dan memiliki pengaruh besar dalam kehidupan awal Thomas. Thomas Alva Edison adalah seorang penemu Amerika, penemuannya meliputi telegraf, fonograf, bola lampu listrik pijar praktis pertama, baterai penyimpanan basa dan Kinetograph (kamera untuk film).

Selama masa hidupnya, Edison menerima banyak hak paten. Hak paten pertamanya sendiri didapat dari Electrographic Vote-Recorder pada tanggal 13 Oktober 1868, di usianya yang masih 21. Hak Paten terakhirnya adalah untuk peralatan yang digunakan memegang benda selama proses lempeng listrik. Sementara artificer bukanlah penemu bola lampu pertama, Ia menemukan teknologi yang membantu membawanya pada masa.

Edison didorong untuk menyempurnakan bola lampu pijar praktis secara komersial setelah penemu Inggris penemuan lampu busur listrik awal pertama di awal tahun 1800 an. Thomas edison kemudian meninggal karena komplikasi penyakit yang dialaminya pada tanggal 18 Oktober 1931, di rumahnya, “Glenmont,” di West Orange, New Jersey.

Untuk lebih memahami apa yang dimaksud dengan biography text, Grameds juga dapat membaca berbagai buku biografi tokoh-tokoh ternama di dunia. Salah satu contohnya adalah buku An Illustrated Biography: Warren Buffett yang ada dibawah ini.

2. Contoh 2: Ki Hadjar Dewantara

Ki Hadjar Dewantara, was born on May 2, 1889 in Yogyakarta. He came from a Yogyakarta aristocratic family and attended a Dutch-sponsored medical school but failed to complete the course. Ki Hadjar Dewantara was the founder of the Taman Siswa school system, and having had a widespread influence, he also pushed for modernization but also promoted Indonesian culture. He feels that education is the best way to strengthen Indonesian society.

The first Taman Siswa school was established in Java in July 1922. Instruction, conducted informally, emphasized the traditional skills and values of Javanese life, particularly in music and dance. Ki Hadjar Dewantara later died on April 26, 1959, in Yogyakarta. After his death, Ki Hadjar Dewantara was named one of the national heroes in the field of education.

Ki Hadjar Dewantara, lahir pada tanggal 2 Mei 1889 di Yogyakarta. Ia berasal keluarga bangsawan Yogyakarta dan menghadiri sekolah kedokteran yang disponsori Belanda namun gagal menyelesaikan kursus. Ki Hadjar Dewantara adalah pendiri sistem sekolah Taman Siswa, dan memiliki pengaruh yang tersebar, ia juga mendorong modernisasi namun juga mempromosikan budaya Indonesia. Ia merasa bahwa pendidikan adalah cara terbaik untuk memperkuat masyarakat Indonesia.

Sekolah Taman Siswa pertama didirikan di Jawa pada bulan Juli 1922. Instruksi, dilakukan secara informal, dengan menekankan keterampilan dan nilai tradisional kehidupan masyarakat Jawa, terutama pada musik dan tarian. Ki Hadjar Dewantara kemudian meninggal pada tanggal 26 April 1959, di Yogyakarta. Setelah wafat, Ki Hadjar Dewantara dinobatkan sebagai salah satu pahlawan nasional di bidang Pendidikan.

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D. Latihan Soal Biography Text dan Jawabannya

Soal biography text.

BJ Habibie Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie called BJ. Habibie was born on twenty five Gregorian calendar months 1936. He was the Third President of the Republic of the Republic of Indonesia (1998–1999). Habibie was born in Parepare, South Sulawesi Province to Alwi Abdul Jalil Habibie and R.A. Tuti Giambattista Marino Poespowardojo. His father was a grower from Gorontalo of Bugis descent and his mother was a Javanese peeress from Yogyakarta. His elders met while learning in Bogor.

Once he was fourteen years old, Habibie’s father died. Following his father’s death, Habibie continued his studies in the national capital then in 1955 moved to Germany. In 1962, Habibie came to the Republic of Indonesia for 3 months on leave. Throughout this point, he was reacquainted with Hasri Ainun, the girl of R. Mohamad Besari. The 2 married in 1962, returning to Germany shortly later. Habibie and his mate settled in Aken for a brief amount before moving to Oberforstbach. In 1963 they had their 1st son, Ilham Akbar Habibie, and later another son, Thareq Kemal Habibie.

1. Where was bj habibie born?

a. BJ Habibie was born in Bogor b. BJ Habibie was born in Gorontalo c. BJ Habibi was born in Yogyakarta d. BJ Habibie was born in Parepare

2. What happened to BJ Habibie when he was fourteen years old?

a. His father died b. He graduated from university c. He married d. He continuing his study

3. When did BJ Habibie get married?

a. He got married in 1955 b. He got married in 1962 c. He got married in 1963 d. He got married in 1936

4. Who is the first son of BJ Habibie?

a. Hasri Ainun b. Thareq Kemal Habibie c. R. Mohamad Besari d. Ilham Akbar Habibie

5. “In 1963 that they had their 1st son, Ilham Akbar Habibie, and later another son, Thareq Kemal Habibie.” (paragraph 2) The word “they” supported the text on top of refers to…

a. BJ Habibie b. Ilham Akbar Habibie and Thareq Kemal Habibie c. BJ Habibie and his wife d. Alwi Abdul Jalil Habibie and R.A. Tuti Giambattista Marino Poespowardojo

General Sudirman was a high ranking Indonesian military personnel throughout the Indonesian national revolution. He was the primary commander-in-chief of the Indonesian defense force, he continues to be widely revered within the country. On twelve November 1945, at AN election to come to a decision, the military’s commander-in-chief in YogyakartA. The twenty four years previous Sudirman was chosen over Oerip Soemohardjo in a very close votE. While waiting to be confirmed, Sudirman ordered AN assault on British and Dutch forces in Ambarawa.

The following battle and British withdrawal strongly supported Sudirman’s well-liked support, and he was ultimately confirmed on eighteen Dec. General Sudirman commanded military activities throughout Java, together with a show of force in Yogyakarta on one March 1949. Once the Dutch began retreating, in July 1949 Sudirman was recalled to Yogyakarta and verboten to fight any. In late 1949 Sudirman’s infectious disease came, and he retired to Magelang, wherever he died slightly quite a month when the Dutch recognised Indonesia’s independencE. he’s buried at Semaki Heroes’ burying ground in Yogyakarta

6. What’s the monologue about?

a. A life of General Soedirman b. The family of General Soedirman c. The death of General Soedirman d. A spirit of General Soedirman for the Indonesian defense force e. The military forces commanded by General Soedirman

7. What will we tend to infer from the monologue?

a. His uncle’s name was conjointly Soedirman b. Gregorian calendar month is that the month of Maulud c. Soedirman was shot and died within the military war d. Soedirman died once he was comparatively young e. Soedirman died on one March 1949

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Kunci Jawaban Biography Text

1. Kunci Jawaban No.1 adalah D. BJ Habibie was born in Parepare

Pembahasan: Pertanyaan di atas adalah tentang “where”, dimana BJ Habibie lahir? Pada paragraf pertama kalimat ketiga, tertulis “Habibie was born in Parepare, South Sulawesi Province…”. Jadi jawaban yang tepat adalah D.

2. Kunci Jawaban No.2 adalah A. His father died.

Pembahasan: Di atas menanyakan tentang “what happened”, apa yang terjadi pada BJ Habibie saat berumur 40 tahun? Kita lihat pada paragraf terakhir, tertulis “When he was fourteen years recent, Habibie’s father died” berarti Ketika ia berumur 14 tahun ayahnya meninggal. Maka jawaban yang tepat adalah A “His father died”.

3. Kunci Jawaban No.3 adalah B. He got married in 1962.

Pembahasan: Di atas menanyakan “when”, kapan BJ Habibie menikah? Pada paragraf ketiga, kalimat ke four rule tertulis, “The 2 married on twelve could 1962,…” artinya mereka (BJ Habibie dan Ainun) menikah 12 Mei 1962. Maka jawaban yang tepat adalah BJ Habibie menikah pada 12 Mei 1962 atau He got married in 1962, jawaban yang tepat yaitu B.

4. Kunci Jawaban No.4 adalah D. Ilham Akbar Habibie.

Pembahasan: Di atas menanyakan tentang “who”, siapa anak pertamanya BJ Habibie? Pada paragraph a pair of kalimat terakhir tertulis, “In could 1963 that they had their 1st son, Ilham Akbar Habibie, …” berarti pada tahun 1963 mereka memiliki anak pertama, yaitu Ilham Akbar Habibie,..”. Maka jawabannya yang tepat adalah anak pertama BJ Habibie adalah Ilham Akbar Habibie. Jawaban yang tepat adalah “D”.

5. Kunci Jawaban No.5 adalah C. BJ Habibie and his wife.

Pembahasan: “They” artinya adalah mereka. Maka, kata “they” itu menggantikan kata apa? Untuk menjawab jenis soal ini, kita bisa lihat di kalimat sebelumnya, yaitu kalimat “Habibie and his mate settled for a brief amount before moving to Oberforstbach. In could 1963 that they had their 1st son, Ilham Akbar Habibie, and later another son, Thareq Kemal Habibie”. Di kalimat pertama tertulis “Habibie and his mate settled in Aachen…”. Maka “they’ itu merujuk atau menggantikan kata “Habibie and his wife”. Maka jawaban yang paling tepat adalah “they” mengacu kepada “Habibie and his wife”, jawabannya yang tepat adalah C.

6. Kunci Jawaban No.6 adalah A biography of General Soedirman

7. Kunci Jawaban No.7 adalah D. Soedirman died when he was relatively young

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• Action Verb
• Intransitive Verb
• Adjectve Clause
• Adverb Clause
• Verb Phrase
• Expressing Intention
• Report Text
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• Narrative Text
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7 Contoh Biography Text Beserta Penjelasan dan Rumusnya dalam Bahasa Inggris!

• Fatimatuzuhroh
• April 10, 2022

Apakah kamu pembelajar bahasa Inggris, fellas ? Artikel ini akan membahas contoh-contoh biography text bahasa Inggris beserta penjelasan dan rumusnya. Sehingga, nantinya kamu akan jauh lebih mudah dalam menulis biography text dalam bahasa Inggris lho . Simak 7 contoh biography text beserta penjelasannya di sini!

Pengertian Biography Text

Secara harafiah, Biography terdiri dari dua kata yaitu “ Bios ”  artinya hidup dan “ Graphia ”  artinya tulisan . Teks biografi itu menggambarkan riwayat hidup seseorang secara nyata, biasanya ditulis melalui sudut pandang yang lain.

Biografi adalah sebuah teks yang bercerita mengenai kisah kehidupan seseorang yang lebih kompleks dari sekadar daftar riwayat hidup dan data-data pekerjaanya. Biasanya, teks biografi menceritakan lebih dalam lagi tentang perasaan yang dihadapi oleh seseorang dalam menghadapi suatu kejadian atau kehidupan seseorang.

Bagian-Bagian Biography Text

1. orientation.

Pada tahap orientasi, bagian ini akan memberi pembaca informasi tentang latar belakang mengapa biografi ditulis. Paragraf pembuka menjawab pertanyaan 5w+1h.

Pada tahap events ini akan mengisahkan peristiwa atau kejadian yang dialami tokoh yang akan ditulis biografinya. Bagian ini berisi penjelasan suatu cerita seperti pemecahan masalah, proses lain, dan berbagai peristiwa yang dialami tokoh sebelum mencapai kesuksesan. Pada intinya, diceritakan secara kronologis yang merujuk pada waktu tertentu.

3. Re-Orientation (Closing)

Pada bagian ketiga ini berisi pandangan penulis tentang tokoh yang dikisahkan. Namun, tahap ini opsional artinya penulis bisa memberi pandangan pribadinya tentang tokoh yang diceritakan yang terdiri dari jenis kesimpulan tentang kontribusi sehingga menjadi cerita yang menarik untuk dibaca.

Baca juga: Biografi BJ.Habibie, Mimpi dan Kenangan

Contoh Biography Text

Short Biography of Dewi Sartika Dewi Sartika was the leading figure for the education for Indonesia women. She was born on 4 December 1884 and died on 11 September 1947. The most important acts she made were when she founded the first school for women. Because of it, she was acknowledged formally as National Hero in 1966. Dewi Sartika was born in Cicalengka on 4 December 1884 in the aristocratic Sundanese family. Her father is R. Rangga Somanegara and her mother is R. A. Raja pemas. According to some biographies, as a child, Dewi Sartika often pretended to be a teacher. He studied in the Dutch School. She lived with her uncle after her father died and then received Sundanese education culture there. In 1899 she decided to move to Bandung. She founded Sekolah Isteri on 16 January 1904 in Bandung. The school took place at Badung Regency’s Pendopo but then relocated to Ciguriang Street. In the new location, the name of the school was changed to Sekolah Kaoetamaan Isteri. In 1912, the school became so popular and had nine branches in West Java. In 1920, all cities in West Java have one school. However, the school changed its name in September 1929 to Sekolah Raden Dewi.

Short Biography of Leonardo da Vinci Leonardo da Vinci was an Italian polymath who was born in 15 April 1452 and died 2 may 1519. He was famous because of his interest on many areas, including architecture, sculpting, music, science, engineering, mathematics, anatomy, literature and many more. He is also the man who has been called as the father of iconology, architecture and paleontology. Some experts on aeronautic said that Leonardo da Vinci was the man who firstly put the foundation of helicopter, parachute and tank. Many scholars and historians regard the Italian man as the prime exemplar of the Renaissance man, unquenchable curiosity, feverishly inventive imagination and Universal Genius. Leonardo da Vinci was educated in the studio belonged to Andrea del Verrocchio in Florence. Much of his life was spent in Milan to serve Ludovicoil Moro. Later, he them moved to Rome, Venice and Bologna and spent his last years in France. Many people recognized Leonardo da Vinci as a great painter. Mona Lisa is the most popular portrait he made and maybe the most expensive art collection in the world. Besides creating portrait and invented many things, Leonardo also creating religious painting, the most famous is of course The Last Supper. There are no such genius artists in the world who can replace Leonardo da Vinci.

Short Biography of Albert Einstein Albert Einstein was born near the end of the 1800s in Ulf, Germany. He graduated from the University of Zurich in Switzerland at age 26. That was also when he did his famous work in physics. Fourteen years later he won the Nobel Prize for Physics. For the next ten years he lived in Germany and traveled a lot to talk to other scientists. Then in the early 1930s he had to leave Germany because of Hitler and the Nazi party. He moved to the United States. From that time until his death he lived in Princeton, New Jersey. He died at the age of 74.

Biography of Sukarno, Indonesian First President Sukarno was the first president of Indonesia. He was born in 6 June 1901 and died in 21 June 1970. He led his country to fight against Netherlands and the man who proclaimed the independence. Sukarno was a prominent leader of nationalist movement during the colonial period. He spent more than a decade under the detention before released by the Japanese force. Ir. Sukarno and all his nationalist fellows collaborated to collect support in spreading nationalist ideas. When Japan surrender the Indonesian independence was declared by Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta on 17 August 1945. At the same time, Sukarno was appointed as the president and Mohammad Hatta as vice president. After became president, Sukarno had to fight once again against resisting Dutch re-colonization efforts. After parliamentary democracy chaos in 1957, Sukarno put an autocratic system called Guided Democracy. It successfully ended the rebellions and instability which were threatening the country. In the early 1960s, Sukarno brought the country to the Soviet by giving protection and support to the Indonesian Communist Party. Unfortunately, the 30 September movement in 1965 ended the communist era and Sukarno’s position as president was replaced by Suharto, the man who became president for 32 years. After Suharto in charged, Sukarno was exiled to Bogor and spent the rest of his life there.

Biography of Biography of Walt Disney Walt Disney was born with the name Walter Elias Disney on December 5th, 1901 at Chicagos Hermosa Community Area. His father was Elias Charles Disney and his mother was Flora Call Disney. Walt Disney was Irish-Canadian descendant from his father and German-English descendant from his mother. Walt Disney is well known as co-founder of The Walt Disney Company and as cultural icon that hardly matched by others. He was the animator who created Mickey Mouse and many others Disney famous characters. He was also successful film producer, voice actor, and entrepreneur. His voice acting works were including the original voice of Mickey Mouse. Disneyland and Disney resort were started from his innovation. Walt Disney was very influential person in entertainment industry, especially Hollywood animation industry. His works in American animation and entertainment industry brought him 59 nominations in Academy Awards that he won 22 of them and 4 honorary Academy Awards. He also won 7 Emmy Awards and much more awards. Walt Disney died on December 15, 1966 in Burbank, California after long fight with lung cancer, leaving myriad legacy. Many of his legacies are still remembered and enjoyed by people, including hundreds of animated films, theme parks, animation studio, and the company. Cal Arts (California Institute of the Arts) is also the legacy of Walt Disney.

Biography of Bung Hatta Bung Hatta is one of “The Proclamators” of Indonesia Independence. Born with full name Mohammad Hatta on 12 August 1902 at Fort de Kock, West Sumatra, Dutch East Indies, and Bung Hatta played important roles in Indonesian strive for Independence. He is well-educated person that strive not with physical power but used intelligent instead. After the independence day of Indonesia, Mohammad Hatta became the first vice president of the country and became prime minister later on. He continued to build the country with his efforts and thoughts. Bung Hatta died at the age 77 on 14 March 1980 at Jakarta, Indonesia. He was buried at Tanah Kusir public cemetery at Jakarta. To honor his name and Soekarno as the independence proclamators, Indonesia’s biggest airport at Cengkareng is named Soekarno-Hatta.

Biography of Marion Barber Marion Barber was born on June 9, 1983, and growing up in Minnesota. He attended Wayzata High School in Minnesota, and excelled in football, baseball, and track. Then, he attended the University of Minnesota, where he majored in Business Marketing. In his college football career, Marion Barber would earn myriad honors and broke numerous records to boot. Marion Barber’s 3,276 yards and 14 100-yard rushing games ranked third in Minnesota Golden Gophers history. Marion Barber hit the big time when the Dallas Cowboys selected him as the fourth round of the 2005 NFL Draft. Fans with Dallas Cowboys tickets watched Marion Barber emerge as a starter, rushing for 95 yards against the Seattle Seahawks and 127 yards against the Arizona Cardinals, which was the first 100-yard rushing game of the season for the Dallas Cowboys. He and the Dallas Cowboys agreed to a six-year contract extension worth $45 million. His stats will continue to improve and impress his teammates, coaches, and fans with Dallas Cowboys tickets.

Itulah 7 contoh biography text yang bisa kamu jadikan sebagai referensi belajar cara membuat biography text sendiri ya, fellas . Jika memahami materi ini masih terasa sulit, kamu bisa bergabung di Kelas Academic Writing untuk mendapat arahan dari pengajar yang profesional di bidangnya. Yuk daftar sekarang!

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BIOGRAPHY TEXT (BHS INGGRIS KLS 11)

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• Punctuation
• Fill in the Blank
• Multiple Choice
• Jumble Sentence
• About Author

Penjelasan Dan Contoh Biography Text Terlengkap

Definition of  Biography  Text

Purpose of  biography  text, generic structures of biography text.

• Orientation 
• Re-Orientation (Closing)

Grammar Used

• Menggunakan Past Tense. Misalkan we went to Bukittinggi zoo, I was happy, etc
• Menggunakan Conjunction dan Time Connectives untuk mengurutkan peristiwa atau kejadian. Misalnya and, but, the, aftar that, etc.
• Menggunakan Adverbs dan Adverbial Phrase untuk mengungkapkan tempat, waktu dan cara. Misalkan yesterday, at my house, slowly, etc.
• Menggunakan Action Verbs. Misalkan went, slept, run, brought, etc.

Example and Translate

General Sudirman was a high ranking Indonesian military officer during the Indonesian national revolution. He was the first commander-in-chief of the Indonesian Armed Forces, he continues to be widely respected in the country. On 12 November 1945, at an election to decide the military’s commander-in-chief in YogyakartA. The 24 years old Sudirman was chosen over Oerip Soemohardjo in a close votE. While waiting to be confirmed, Sudirman ordered an assault on British and Dutch forces in AmbarawA. The ensuing battle and British withdrawal strengthened Sudirman’s popular support, and he was ultimately confirmed on 18 December. eneral Sudirman commanded military activities throughout Java, including a show of force in Yogyakarta on 1 March 1949. When the Dutch began withdrawing, in July 1949 Sudirman was recalled to Yogyakarta and forbidden to fight further. In late 1949 Sudirman’s tuberculosis returned, and he retired to Magelang, where he died slightly more than a month after the Dutch recognised Indonesia’s independencE. He is buried at Semaki Heroes’ Cemetery in Yogyakarta.

Nelson Rohihlahla Mandela, b. July 18, 1918, was the first South African president to be elected in a fully representative democratic election. Trained as an attorney, he helped form the Youth League of the African National Congress (ANC) in 1944. In 1961 he abandoned peaceful protest and became head of the ANC’s new military wing. Sentenced to life imprisonment in 1964, Mandela came to symbolize black political aspirations and was named head of the ANC after his release on Feb. 11, 1990. He and F. W. de Klerk shared the Nobel Peace Prize for negotiating South Africa’s peaceful transition to multiracial democracy. After the ANC victory in the April 1994 elections, Mandela worked to ease racial tensions, court foreign investment, and provide services to the victims of apartheid. Mandela has announced that he will not run for reelection in 1999, and in December 1997 Thabo Mbeki succeeded him as ANC party leader.

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Contoh Soal dan Jawaban Materi Bahasa Inggris Biography Text

adjar.id -  Apakah Adjarian tahu apa yang dimaksud teks biografi atau biography text ?

Biography text  merupakan teks yang berisi riwayat hidup suatu tokoh dalam mengarungi kehidupannya.  

Tujuan dari teks ini agar cerita hidup tokoh tersebut bisa menjadi teladan bagi pembacanya.

Selain itu juga memberikan informasi dan edukasi pada pembaca tentang tokoh dan berbagai sisi tokoh.

Biasanya, paragraf dalam teks biografi dikembangkan secara deskriptif dan naratif, Adjarian.

Nah, teks tersebut disusun dalam struktur teks orientasi, kejadian atau  event,  dan reorientasi.

Dalam bahasa Inggris, teks biografi biasanya menggunakan  simple past tense.

Hal tersebut karena teks ini menceritakan kejadian yang sudah berlangsung atau di masa lampau.

Nah, yuk, kita simak contoh soal dan jawaban materi teks biografi atau  biography text!

Baca Juga: Ciri-Ciri, Struktur, dan Kaidah Kebahasaan dalam Teks Biografi

Contoh Soal Teks Biografi

BJ Habibie Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie called BJ. Habibie was born on twenty five Gregorian calendar months 1936.

Bahasa inggris

Teks biografi, biography text, promoted content, artikel terkait, contoh paragraf menceritakan pengalaman liburan dalam bahasa inggris, pengertian dan jenis teks pengumuman atau announcement dalam bahasa inggris, jawab soal bahasa inggris kelas xii chapter 8, text structure task 2, percakapan 2, contoh caption text tentang pantai atau beach dalam bahasa inggris.

7 Kata Bermakna Konotasi dalam Puisi 'Hujan Bulan Juni', Materi Bahasa Indonesia Kelas VIII

Kenapa Muncul Kilatan Petir saat Gunung Api Meletus?

Tag populer, #pembahasan soal, #contoh teks, #anggota tubuh, #bahasa jawa, #genre musik, #krama alus, #kumpulan soal, #pencak silat, #preposition of place.

Kantin Pendidikan

Materi biography kelas xi semester 2, sumber : freepik.com what is a biography.

Biasanya kisah yang dijelaskan merupakan tokoh-tokoh terkenal seperti R.A Kartini, Ir Soekarno, Jenderal Soedirman, dan lain sebagainya.

Semua hal tentang kisah seseorang dijelaskan secara detail dan kompleks. 

Selain itu, biography juga menceritakan perasaan yang dialami oleh seseorang. 

Biasanya biography menjelaskan secara rinci mulai dari kelahiran hingga meninggal dunia.

 Dan yang perlu anda ketahui, biography disusun oleh orang lain bukan diri sendiri.

Social Functions

Terdapat beberapa fungsi biography yang dapat anda ketahui yaitu sebagai berikut:

1.     Untuk mengetahui kisah kehidupan seseorang. Orang yang diceritakannya mungkin saja dikenal atau juga tidak.

2.     Memberikan banyak informasi seputar tokoh yang diceritakan agar mendidik seseorang yang membacanya sebagai contohnya biografi Ki Hajar Dewantara, B.J Habibi dan lain sebagainya.

Characteristics of a Biography

Biography  juga memiliki karakteristik di dalamnya, karakteristik ini yang menjadikan biography  berbeda dengan jenis teks lainnya. 

Beberapa karakteristik biography   adalah sebagai berikut!

1.     Biography ditulis oleh orang lain

       Biography tidak ditulis oleh diri sendiri, dimana seseorang yang ingin membuat biography berarti harus membuat kisah dari orang lain. 

     Untuk membuatnya, anda bisa menggunakan sudut pandang orang ketiga.

2.    Dibuat berdasarkan fakta

       Teks biography harus ditulis berdasarkan fakta, seperti halnya nama, tempat tanggal lahir, meninggal duni, dan berbagai macam fakta lainnya. 

     Pastikan anda mendapatkan sumber yang jelas untuk mencari fakta dari tokoh yang akan dijelaskan.

3.    Diceritakan secara detail

       Dalam membuat teks biography juga harus diceritakan secara detail mengenai kisah tokoh tersebut.

4.    Menggunakan bahasa yang mudah dipahami

       Karakteristik yang terakhir adalah menggunakan Bahasa yang mudah dipahami. 

     Teks biography memberikan informasi yang sangat penting, untuk itu harus dibuat dengan Bahasa yang mudah dipahami agar orang lain bisa membacanya.

Structures of a Biography

Bagi anda yang ingin membuat biography , anda harus memahami beberapa struktur yang ada di dalamnya. 

Sehingga teks biography yang dibuat dapat dihasilkan dengan baik. 

Berikut ini adalah beberapa struktur teks biography yang harus anda ketahui!

1.     Orientation

       Orientation dalam teks biography ini menjelaskan tentang identitas dari tokoh yang dijelaskan. 

      Seperti halnya nama lengkap, tempat dan tanggal lahir, dan lain sebagainya. 

      Selain itu, beberapa informasi umum juga dapat disajikan sebagai pengenalan tokoh yang diceritakan.

2.     Events

      Events merupakan kejadian atau peristiwa yang dialami oleh tokoh yang diceritakan. 

      Peristiwa yang terjadi bisa berbagai hal seperti pemecahan masalah, proses berakhir, dan lain sebagainya.

      Peristiwa tersebut adalah kejadian yang sudah dialami oleh para tokoh yang diceritakan. 

     Tahap ini menjadi bagian paling penting dari suatu teks biography .

3.     Reorentation

       Bagian yang terakhir adalah reorientation. 

      Pada bagian ini menjelaskan tentang pandangan penulis terhadap tokoh yang diceritakan. 

      Sebetulnya pada bagian ini tidak begitu penting, penulis juga diperbolehkan untuk tidak memberikan pandangan pribadinya terhadap tokoh yang diceritakan. 

 Reorientasi ini bersifat pilihan yang harus ditentukan oleh penulis itu sendiri.

Itulah sekilas tentang biography, semoga informasi tersebut bermanfaat untuk anda, terima kasih. 

Jadi apa perbedaannya dengan autobiography ?

Posting Komentar untuk "Materi Biography Kelas XI Semester 2"

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Biography Text SMK Bahasa Inggris Kelas XI

A Biography Text

Biografi  adalah kisah atau keterangan tentang kehidupan seseorang. Sebuah  biografi  lebih kompleks daripada sekadar daftar riwayat hidup dan data-data pekerjaan seseorang,  biografi  juga bercerita tentang perasaan yang terlibat dalam mengalami kejadian-kejadian tersebut. Dalam  biografi  tersebut dijelaskan secara lengkap kehidupan seorang tokoh sejak kecil sampai tua, bahkan sampai meninggal dunia. Semua jasa, karya, dan segala hal yang dihasilkan atau dilakukan oleh seorang tokoh diperjelas juga.  Teks biografi  disusun oleh orang lain, bukan oleh diri sendiri.

Biography  terdiri dari dua kata yaitu:

• Bios  yang artinya Hidup
• Graphia  yang artinya Tulisan.

Biography text  is a detailed description or account of a person’s life and written by someone else, it is nonfiction text. (Teks Biografi adalah suatu teks yang menggambarkan detail dari riwayat hidup seseorang secara nyata dan ditulis oleh orang lain.)

B.      Function of Biography

• To know a person’s story about his/her life outside of any accomplishments this person may be known for. (Untuk mengetahui kisah seseorang tentang kehidupannya di luar pencapaian apa pun, orang ini mungkin dikenal).
• To give much information easily and educate the readers. (Untuk memberikan banyak informasi dengan mudah dan mendidik para pembaca.)

C.    Characteristics of Biography

• Biography is not written by subject and always written in the third person. (Teks biografi tidak dibuat oleh orang yang sedang diceritakan riwayat hidupnya, tetapi diceritakan oleh oranglain dalam sudut pandang orang ketiga).
• Based on research. (Teks tersebut dibuat berdasarkan fakta pengalaman hidup suatu tokoh berisi mengenai kisah atau cerita suatu tokoh dalam mengarungi kehidupannya, entah itu berupa kelebihan, masalah atau kekurangan yang ditulis oleh orang lain sehingga patut menjadi teladan).
• Describes the person’s surroundings (where, when and how the person lived). )Menceritakan secara detail tentang informasi tokoh yang diceritakan yang meliputi W/H Question (What, Where, When, Why, How))
• Use vivid language to narrate events. (Penggunaan bahasa harus benar-benar jelas diaplikasikan dalam sebuah teks biografi. Dengan maksud menghindari kesalahan dalam informasi yang disajikan.)

D.    Generic Structure

• Orientation (Introduction) It is the opening paragraph, gives the readers the background information of the person. Biasanya berisi tentang biodata yang dinarasikan seperti nama lengkap, tempat dan tanggal lahir. Beberapa informasi umum juga dapat disajikan pada bagian ini sebagai pengenalan tokoh.
• Events In events, should be in chronological order. Tahap ini adalah bagian kejadian atau peristiwa yang dialami oleh tokoh. Berisi penjelasan suatu cerita baik itu berupa pemecahan masalah, proses berkarir, dan berbagai peristiwa yang pernah dialami oleh tokoh hingga mengantarkannya pada sebuah kesuksesan.  
• Re-Orientation (Closing) It consists of a conclusion or comment or the writer. Tell about the achievement or the contribution of the person. Pada penutup, bagian ini berisi tentang pandangan penulis kepada tokoh yang dikisahkan. Reorentasi ini bersifat pilihan yang berarti penulis bisa memberikan pandangan pribadinya tentang tokoh yang diceritakan atau penulis tidak memberikan pandangan pribadinya terhadap tokoh yang diceritakan adalah bukan perkara yang penting.

E.     Grammar and Language Features

1.      simple past tense, simple past tense adalah menu utama dalam membuat teks biografi. sebuah bentuk sederhana kejadian yang terjadi di masa lampau. menggunakan bentuk kata kerja kedua (verb 2)..

• Harry Edward Styles was born in Redditch, Worcestershire on 1 February 1994.
• He is the son of Anne Cox (née Selley) and Desmond “Des” Styles, who worked in finance.
• Many of his ancestors were farm laborers in Norfolk.
• Styles was raised in Holmes Chapel, Cheshire after his parents moved there along with his older sister, Gemma, when he was a child.
• He attended Holmes Chapel Comprehensive School.

2.        Temporal Sequence and Temporal Conjunction.

Sebagai penghubung antara satu kalimat dengan kalimat lain dalam urutan waktu.

-           Temporal Sequence (urutan waktu)

-           Temporal Conjunction (konjungsi temporal).

-           Styles’ parents divorced when he was seven and his mother later was remarried to Robin Twist; he died in 2017.

3.      Focus on Specific participants

Use of action verbs. menjelaskan sesuatu hal yang secara aktif dilakukan oleh tokoh dengan menggunakan beberapa kata kerja dalam bentuk v2 atau past form. contoh:, ·         styles  launched  his own record label, erskine records, in may and he  signed  a recording contract with columbia records as a solo artist, the same label behind one direction, in june., ·         styles  wrote  the song “someday” in collaboration with meghan trainor for michael bublé’s album nobody but me,  released  in october., f.     types of biography.

• Short Biography  (focuses only on highlights of a person’s life)
• Long Biography  (about life and times of someone in a lot more detail)

G.      Example Of Biography

–    Sukarno was the first president of Indonesia. He was born in 6 June 1901 and died in 21 June 1970. He led his country to fight against Netherlands and the man who proclaimed the independence. Sukarno was a prominent leader of nationalist movement during the colonial period. He spent more than a decade under the detention before released by the Japanese force.

–    Ir. Sukarno and all his nationalist fellows collaborated to collect support in spreading nationalist ideas. When Japan surrender the Indonesian independence was declared by Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta on 17 August 1945. At the same time, Sukarno was appointed as the president and Mohammad Hatta as vice president. After became president, Sukarno had to fight once again against resisting Dutch re-colonization efforts.

–    After parliamentary democracy chaos in 1957, Sukarno put an autocratic system called Guided Democracy. It successfully ended the rebellions and instability which were threatening the country. In the early 1960s, Sukarno brought the country to the Soviet by giving protection and support to the Indonesian Communist Party. Unfortunately, the 30 September movement in 1965 ended the communist era and Sukarno’s position as president was replaced by Suharto, the man who became president for 32 years. After Suharto in charged, Sukarno was exiled to Bogor and spent the rest of his life there.

Jadi, ketika kalian ingin membuat sebuah  Biografi  tentang seseorang, maka sudah pasti kalian akan menceritakan sejarah tentang apa yang telah diperbuat pada masa lampau. Hubungan masa lampau dengan  Recount  sangat erat sekali. Hal ini disebabkan karena  Recount Text  adalah sebuah text yang menggunakan  Simple Past Tense  sebagai menu utama dalam pembuatan kalimat.  Simple Past Tense  itu sendiri adalah salah satu jenis English Tenses yang  berfungsi untuk mengungkapkan kejadian pada masa lalu dan sudah tidak dirasakan pada saat ini.

Langkah jitu yang harus kalian tempuh dalam membuat  Biografi  dalam Bahasa Inggris adalah:

• Pelajari  Simple Past Tense
• Pelajari tentang  Recount Text  (Karena akan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara  Recount Text  terhadap  Biografi  yang akan kalian buat)

Heni Mz 2023-05-08 Tags: SMK Kelas XI

• Sabtu, 20 April 2024

Mengenal Biography Text, Materi Bahasa Inggris SMA dan SMK

AboutMalang.com, 9 Mei 2023 – Biography text atau dalam Bahasa Indonesia disebut dengan teks biografi adalah salah satu materi Bahasa Inggris untuk jenjang SMA dan SMK .

Secara umum, biography  text memiliki arti a text that states the description of life of a person, atau dalam Bahasa Indonesia bisa diartikan  sebagai teks yang menyatakan/menceritakan tentang kehidupan seseorang.

Biography text mendeskripsikan fakta-fakta dasar kehidupan seseorang, seperti masa kecil, karir, prestasi, dan lain sebagainya.

Adapun biography text memiliki fungsi sosial ( social function ) untuk memberikan teladan yang baik kepada pembaca melalui cerita kehidupan tokoh tertentu.

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Generic structure of Biography text:

Biography text memiliki struktur ( generic structure ) sebagai berikut:

• Orientation (orientasi)

Bagian awal dari teks biografi adalah orientation (orieantasi). Pada bagian ini teks menampilkan pengenalan tokoh dan latar belakang kisah atau peristiwa sebagai pengantar awal menuju cerita selanjutnya.

• Important events (kejadian yang penting)

Sesuai dengan nama bagiannya, struktur nomor dua setelah orientation adalah important events , yakni kejadian-kejadian penting yang dialami oleh tokoh yang sedang diulas di dalam teks.

Kejadian-kejadian ini diceritakan secara kronologis berdasarkan urutan waktu.

• Reorientation (reorientasi)

Bagian terakhir dari generic structure dari biography text adalah reorientation . Pada bagian ini, teks menampilkan kesimpulan mengenai rangkaian peristiwa yang telah diceritakan sebelumnya. Reorientasi merupakan penutup pada teks biografi dan bersifat opsional.

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Characteristics of biography text:

Biography text memiliki ciri-ciri yang membedakannya dengan teks Bahasa Inggris yang lain, yaitu sebagai berikut.

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Materi Bahasa Inggris Kelas XI Semester 2

UntouchableGroup: ^Abdul Hadi (1) ^Ahmad Feriansyah (4) ^Annida Salsabila Aisyah (10) ^Aura R.A.R.P (12) ^Bimo Darma Putra (14) ^Denna Amelia (17) ^Inayah suryanthi R (21) ^M.Septian L(22) ^Meilan Nur Anggraeni (25) ^Novita Ramadhani P.W (31) SMA NEGERI 1 CIAWI XI-IPA 1 CIawi-Bogor

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Soal-soal biography text.

Setelah kita membahas materi teks biography, sekarang kita akan lanjut dengan soal-soal, tapi bagi kalian yang belum melihat penjelasan materinya, silahkan KESINI.

A.Read the text and choose the best answer: A, B, C, D, E.

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart lived between 1756 and 1791. He is one of the most famous composers ever to live. You can hear his music almost everywhere today – in TV commercials, movies, mobile phone ringtones, and of course concert halls.  He composed over 600 works ranging from symphonies, piano concertos, operas and choral music. Many musicians and music experts say he was a musical genius.

Mozart was born into a musical family in Salzburg, Austria. His father worked for the local orchestra, taught the violin and was a composer. Mozart started learning the keyboard when he was three and composed his first pieces of music aged five. His father soon became unable to keep up with his son’s outstanding talents.

Between the ages of six and seventeen, Mozart went on tours of Europe with his family. He performed in front of royalty and met many great musicians. He also studied the works of the great composers, including Johan Bach, who he met in London in 1764 and 1765. By his mid-teens, Mozart had established himself throughout Europe as an up-and-coming composer.

Mozart moved to Vienna and started composing some of his finest works, including the opera “The Marriage of Figaro”. He married, had two children and lived quite a lavish lifestyle. He worked non-stop producing music that is studied by students all over the world today. He continues to be one of the greatest influences on classical music.

1.When did he start learning music?

• When he was three years old
• When he was five years old
• When he was teenagers
• When his father died
• When he has children

2. What proves that Wolfgang was a musical genius?

• He is one of the most famous composers ever to live
• Everyone can hear his music almost everywhere today
• He composed over 600 works ranging from symphonies, piano concertos, operas and choral music
• He went on tours of Europe with his family.
• He married, had two children and lived quite a lavish lifestyle

3. Which one is correct about his father?

• He was a Math teacher
• He compose music
• He worked as musician
• He performed in front of royalty and met many great musicians.
• He studied the works of the great composers

4. What is the synonym ‘outstanding’ paragraph 2.

5. Which is NOT Wolfgang Mozart’s legacy for us today?

• His music is a good learning material for students of music
• He dominates movies and mobile phone ringtones
• We can hear his music almost everywhere
• He has the greatest influences on classical music
• He can produce music

B. Complete the sentences using the correct past form.

1. She ……. be) born in London

2. We …..(meet) Prince William last week in Jakarta

3. She ……(become)  a manager in one of the big hotel in Jayapura

4. Last meeting, He ….(give) us many kinds fruits from Sentani

5. They ….(prepare) out meeting last night.

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