how to study smart essay pt3

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For teachers and students, what you need to know about the new pt3 writing paper [2019].

New format new format new format!

Yes Months ago KPM released the new format and everyone is asking me. HOW?

In this post, we try to answer all your questions. hopefully it helps make teaching easier for you parents and teachers out there.

DISCLAIMER:

SINCE THERE’S NO OFFICIAL GUIDELINE FROM THE KPM YET, WHAT I SHARE IS BASED ON WHAT I HAVE READ AND WHAT I LEARNED. IT MIGHT NOT BE 100% ACCURATE BUT IT CAN SERVE AS A REFERENCE IF YOU WISH. 

Old Writing Paper VS New Writing Paper

SIMILARITIES

DIFFERENCES

HOW TO ANSWER THE NEW WRITING PAPERS?????

Rule of thumb 1:     understand what is clt (communicative language teaching) approach.

If you are a teacher, you might just need a little bit of flashback , then you will know the idea of it. I am not going to go into how the famous linguists started all this, but if you’re interested, you can go ahead and read more about it. THE NEW FORMATS BASE A LOT ON THE IDEA OF CLT. (please correct me if I’m wrong)

But, if you’re a parent, I’ll give you a simple idea about this approach and how you can help guide your children in their learning.

‘NATURAL’

Every answer should reflect ‘natural English’. This is a very vague idea because what is considered natural and what is not can be subjective. Especially when the situation now is that we still do not have a written guide.

I’ll give you more examples as you read on…

RULE OF THUMB 2:    It’s Okay to Have Some Slips

One thing teachers have to get used to is that, we should be okay with little slips here and there. Not that we want to encourage students to do them, but we should remind ourselves to focus on the ‘communication’

“Did the student successfully convey the message?”

if yes, why punish so bad?

And because I do not want students think it’s okay to make certain mistakes, I shall not give any examples here. Rule of thumb is, give the best form of English you know.

HOW TO ANSWER PART 1

1. Go Sraight To The Point

Previously, many teachers, even I am guilty of this.

We ask students to start with greetings.

“Hi, how are you? I hope you are fine. I am fine here.”

That is considered BAD in the new format. Why? Because it’s NOT NATURAL.  Think about this,

A:   “What are you going to do this weekends?”

B:   “Hey, how are you? Im good. By the way, I am planning to go to the library this Saturday.”

B:   “I am thinking to go to the library this Saturday.”

Which is more natural in your daily life? There you go. Remember, natural language wins. 

So in the new format we want to take away all the not so natural greetings and go straight to the point.

That’s how we all should respond to part 1.

2. Explain All the Good Things and Some of the Bad Things

One way to help students elaborate is to get them to think about the good things about their choice and the bad things about what they have rejected.

For example, from the question, lets choose cooking.

You already have  62 words – only by listing down all the good things about your choice of hobby.

What if the students don’t have so many ideas?

Then, write some negative things about the others

3. A Short and Sweet Ending 

Again, write as natural as you can.

HOW TO ANSWER PART 2

1. No more format (Maybe?)

This looks like the new direction but again I can’t tell for sure. Most likely, no format.

2. Use the guide questions. (WH-questions)

This sounds like a cliche, but if you learn to build sentences around WH-questions, you should be able to build a solid form 3 level essay. Just imagine building 3 sentences for each question, how many words can you get from there?

3. A freer topic means more room to focus on the language.

The new question seems to be giving more room for students’ own idea, you can use the opportunity to focus on things that your students can relate to, and get them to write. For example, you no longer ask them to write about Hari Raya, get them to write about the celebration that they celebrate i.e: Christmas, Chinese New Year, Kaamatan, Deepavali, etc. This way, students with all kinds of background can relate and can spend more time on building the language and fixing them.

4. Keep thing Short and Simple

I don’t see why you need to write so looooooongggg, thinking you can get more marks from longer text. If the question asks for about 120 words, I think getting to 150 words is great already.

Always, for weaker students, keep sentences short and simples, but one thing for sure for the A students to the struggling students. Everyone should aim for one thing

Have MEANING in what you write:

• You’re telling something in response to the questions,
• Readers get something from the answers

That’s about it. Comment and let me know what you think about the new format! Don’t forget to check out our latest E-package. We write everything based on the latest format. Hit us up on FB if you have more questions!

23 thoughts on “ What you need to know about the new PT3 WRITING PAPER [2019] ”

Regarding to part 2,do you have to write the essay like telling a story (our feelings,witnessed things and such?) Please do help me

it depends on the questions, if it’s not a story you don’t need to write those. Do you have a sample question that I can take a look at?

i guess not anymore. the question is just like the above

thank you!really helpful and i really apreciated it!

Hai… What about HOTS? How can we tell if the students had applied HOTS in their writing according to the marking scheme? Is there a proper marking c scheme where HOTS can be embedded in it?

While there’s no special mention of HOTs in the scheme given, I believe when a student successfully applies HOTs in their writing, it will show a great difference in their ‘content’ , and that’s where we can award them according. What do you think?

Is it compulsory to write at least 120 words for notes expansion or can the pupils write lesser than 120 words?

Hi Nassernawawi,

if the question asks for around 120, we should at least have around 120 words. 🙂

Hi, good day. Is it possible for you to share the marking scheme ? Kindly explain on it, thx

Should i put at least 2 bombastic words in an essay or more?

I’d say use the words that you feel most suitable with the meaning you want to convey.

What kind of format will be out for part 2? currently, i’m teaching my students about recount, report, speech, article and informal letter.

This is the first time that I come across with your website. Your posts are really helpful, I would comment. My question is, how do teachers mark both the essays, I mean the mark distribution? (e.g. 10m for language and 10m for content….)

Thanks in advance.

Thanks… Pray for me tomorrow.. I hope the english test are going to be easy

Thank you, and now i know how to answer the format of the english paper

thank you for helping and guiding us…

Good now I know how to score with flying colours

I love it. Now I am sure that I am going to get A in English Paper.

terima kasih tinggal membantu kami

thank u very much i really appreciate it now i understand everything hope i got A next exam

Good for me,thank youu

Hi.. what if students exceeded the 120 word count? will they be penalize ?

As far as I know, they will not be penalised for that

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Top 15 tips on how to study smarter not harder

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Get brain gains without the pain strains - study smarter, not harder

Hey there, future Einstein! Like most students, you've probably experienced the frustration of spending hours studying for a test or exam only to end up with a disappointing grade. The truth is, studying harder isn't always the answer. In fact, it's often more effective to study smarter, using proven techniques and strategies that help you retain information better and make the most of your study time. That's why we've compiled this list of 15 tips to help you study smarter, not harder. Whether you're a high school student, a college student, or just someone looking to improve your study habits, these tips will help you achieve your academic goals and succeed in your studies. So, without further ado, let's get started!

Importance of studying smarter, not harder.

Studying smarter rather than harder is crucial for academic success. Many students fall into the trap of believing that the more time they spend studying, the better they will perform. However, this is not always the case. Studying smarter involves using techniques and strategies that help you retain information more effectively, allowing you to get more done in less time. 

By focusing on quality over quantity, you can reduce the amount of time you spend studying while still achieving better results. Additionally, studying smarter helps you avoid burnout, which can negatively impact your performance and overall well-being. By prioritising effective study habits, you can achieve your academic goals without sacrificing your mental health or personal life.

Top 15 tips on how to study smarter

Tip 1: create a study schedule.

Are you tired of pulling all-nighters and drowning in a sea of textbooks? It's time to study smarter, not harder, my friend. And the first step to achieving this is by creating a study schedule. I know, I know, it sounds about as exciting as watching paint dry, but trust me, it's worth it. Procrastination might feel like a warm and fuzzy friend, but in reality, it's a sneaky thief that robs you of your time and success. So, be smart, plan your study sessions in advance, and say goodbye to cramming and hello to A's.

Tip 2: Eliminate distractions

When it comes to smart study techniques, eliminating distractions is key. And let's be real; distractions are everywhere. Your phone buzzes with a notification, your stomach growls for a snack, and suddenly you find yourself scrolling through cat memes instead of studying for that exam. But fear not, my friend, for there is a solution. Create a distraction-free study zone by turning off your phone, closing unnecessary tabs on your computer, and avoiding the temptation of snacks (or at least opting for brain food like almonds). Your focus will skyrocket, and you'll be one step closer to acing that test.

Tip 3: Take study breaks

Ah, the age-old struggle of studying smarter, not harder. It's easy to get caught up in the grind, but remember, breaks are like the chocolate chips in a cookie - small, sweet, and absolutely necessary. Without breaks, our brains turn to mush faster than a melted Hershey's bar. So, the next time you're knee-deep in your textbooks and feeling like a zombie, take a break! Go for a walk, dance like nobody's watching, or simply stare off into space -  and if you’re still out of ideas, check out our 15 best study break ideas . After all, as they say, "all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy."

Tip 4: Set weekly goals

Setting goals is crucial when it comes to studying smarter, not harder - without it, you're just wandering through a dark forest of textbooks and stress. Sure, it's easy to get lost in the weeds of studying, but having clear and measurable goals can help you stay on track and motivated. But how do we set effective goals? Firstly, make them specific and measurable. Instead of saying, "I want to do better in math," say, "I want to improve my math grade by one letter grade." This way, you have a clear target to work towards. Secondly, make them realistic and achievable. Setting a goal that is too difficult or unrealistic can leave you feeling defeated before you even start. Take into account your current abilities and resources when setting your goals. Plus, who doesn't love the feeling of crossing something off their to-do list? 

Tip 5: Use active learning techniques

Want to study smarter, not harder? Then it's time to get active! No, we don't mean running laps around your study room (although that might work too). Active learning is all about engaging your brain in the learning process rather than passively absorbing information like a sponge. Think of it like a dance - you lead, and the material follows. There are plenty of ways to get active with your learning, such as creating mind maps, using mnemonic devices, or even just explaining the material to a rubber duck. Yes, you read that right. Whatever floats your boat, as long as you're engaging your brain and making the material your own. With active learning, the possibilities are endless, so don't just stick to one study technique - mix it up to keep things interesting! And, the next time you hit the books, remember to get your brain moving and grooving. 

Tip 6: Practice self-testing

Want a secret smart study technique? Then it's time to put yourself to the test - literally. Self-testing is like a secret weapon in your study arsenal. It helps you identify what you know (and what you don't) so you can focus your efforts where they're needed most. Plus, it's a great way to beat the boredom blues that come with endless hours of studying. So, how do you self-test like a pro? First, focus on testing your understanding, not just memorisation. Ask yourself questions that require you to apply what you've learned, not just regurgitate it. Second, mix it up. Don't just stick to one type of testing (like multiple choice). Mix it up with short answer questions, essays, making flashcards on different topics and even creating your own test questions. This will help you practice for any type of exam. So, next time you're studying, make sure to incorporate self-testing into your routine. 

Tip 7: Understand your learning style

If you want to study smart, then it's time to get to know yourself - your learning style, that is. We all learn differently, so it's important to identify your style and tailor your study habits accordingly. Are you a visual learner who thrives on diagrams and pictures? Or an auditory learner, who retains information through lectures and discussions. Maybe you're a kinesthetic learner who needs to move around and use hands-on activities to really get it. And there are high chances of you being a little bit of all three. The point is there's no one-size-fits-all approach to learning. So, how do you identify your style? Start by paying attention to what helps you learn best and how you naturally process information. Understanding your learning style is key to maximising your study time and avoiding the frustration of using methods that just don't click. 

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Tip 8: Use visual aids

If you want to study smart, then it's time to see the bigger picture - literally. Visual aids are a powerful tool for improving memory retention and understanding complex concepts. Think of them like a cheat code for your brain, and it is one of the proven tips on how to study effectively . From diagrams to flowcharts, or even colorful flashcards, visual aids can help you connect the dots between different pieces of information. Plus, they make studying a lot less boring. So, don't be afraid to get creative with your visual aids - try using mind maps, concept maps, or even infographics. Just make sure they're relevant to the material you're studying. Give your brain a break from the monotony and spice things up with some visual aids.

Tip 9: Use downtime to your advantage

Hey, we all need a break sometimes, but that doesn't mean we have to waste it scrolling through social media or binge-watching Netflix. Instead, use your downtime to your advantage and study smarter, not harder. Don't be fooled by the easy weeks. They may seem like a breeze, but they're actually a prime opportunity to get ahead of the game. With lighter workloads, you can use the extra time to tackle big projects or papers that are looming on the horizon. It's important to stay on top of your classes even when you don't have any upcoming assignments. In fact, it's better to do a little bit of work each day for every class rather than cramming it all in during one marathon session. And if you're all caught up, don't waste those precious minutes when you’re either waiting in line or taking a break between classes. Every spare moment is an opportunity to review notes rather than mindlessly scrolling through Instagram.

Tip 10: Organize your study space

A messy study space is the enemy of productivity. If your desk looks like a tornado swept through, it's time to get organised. A clean and clutter-free workspace can do wonders for your focus and concentration. Try decluttering and organising your room and space by creating designated areas for different materials and resources. Make sure you have all the supplies you need within reach and keep your desk clear of any unnecessary items. You can also add some personal touches, like motivational quotes or pictures, to make the space feel more inviting. And don't forget to take breaks and step away from your desk when needed - a change of scenery can do wonders for your productivity. Remember, a tidy space equals a tidy mind.

Tip 11: Start a study group

Studying doesn't have to be a solitary activity. In fact, creating a study group can be a smart way to study. Not only can you ask for help when you're stuck on a concept or topic, but you can also benefit from other perspectives and insights. Plus, working with others can help keep you motivated and accountable. To create an effective study group, choose members who are committed and reliable, establish clear goals and expectations, and set a regular meeting schedule. Studying in a group can be like having your own personal think tank. And don't be afraid to ask for help - whether it's from a teacher, tutor, or study partner, seeking assistance and working together can be a game-changer. To further convince you, check out our blog on the top 10 benefits of group study !

Tip 12: Stay motivated

Studying smart is all about working smarter, not harder. But motivation plays a crucial role in the process because, let's face it - studying can be tedious and tiring. Staying motivated is key to achieving your academic goals. So, how do you keep that fire burning? One tip is to set achievable goals and reward yourself once you've accomplished them. Another is to break down your study sessions into manageable chunks so you don't get overwhelmed. Think of motivation as your personal cheerleader, so make sure to reward yourself every time you finish a study session. Did you read a chapter of your textbook? Treat yourself to a slice of cake. Did you ace a practice test? Time for a victory dance! Another tip is to change up your study routine to keep things interesting. Maybe try studying outside or listening to Mozart (if that's your thing). And if all else fails, just remember: the faster you study, the faster you can go back to binge-watching Netflix.

Tip 13: Use technology to your advantage

Gone are the days of flipping through dusty old textbooks and taking notes with a quill pen. It's time to embrace the power of technology and use it to our advantage while studying. Whether you're a fan of apps, online tools, or just good old fashion Google, there are plenty of ways to study smart with technology. Need to memorise a ton of information? Check out flashcard apps like Anki or Brainscape, which use spaced repetition to help you retain information more efficiently. Struggling with math problems? No worries, Photomath can solve equations with just a snap of your camera. And let's not forget about the almighty Google Assistant and Siri, who are always ready to answer any study-related questions you may have (as long as you don't ask them for the meaning of life). So, let's put the power of technology to good use and study smart! Who knows, maybe one day, AI will even take our exams for us, and we'll study with holograms or telepathy. Hey, a student can dream, can't they?

Tip 14: Review your notes regularly

Ah, note-taking. The bane of every student's existence. But fear not, our fellow scholars, for there is a way to make note-taking work for you. The key is to review your notes regularly. It sure sounds like a snooze-fest, but trust us, it will save you from a world of pain while preparing for an exam . Not only will reviewing your notes help you retain information better, but it will also prevent you from having a panic attack when you realise you can't read your handwriting. So, how do you keep track of your notes? Ensure you write legibly and do not scribble down every word your professor says. Next, organise them by subject and date. We know it sounds tedious, but it will save you a lot of headaches down the road. Use highlighters, pens, and stickers to make your notes pop. Not only will it make them more visually appealing, but it will also help you remember important information. And finally, set aside time to review your notes regularly. Whether it's every day or once a week, find a schedule that works for you and stick to it to study smarter, not harder.

Tip 15: Take care of yourself

Alright, listen up fellow brainiacs! If you want to study smart, you better take care of yourself, too. Yes, we’re talking about sleep. We know, we know, it's tempting to pull an all-nighter and chug energy drinks like they're going out of style, but trust us, that's a recipe for disaster. You need your beauty sleep, people! So, how do you make sure you're getting enough shut-eye? First of all, establish a bedtime routine. Whether it's taking a warm bath or reading a book, find something that relaxes you and do it every night before bed. Second, avoid screen time before bed. We know it's hard, but the blue light from your phone or laptop can surely mess with your sleep cycle. And finally, make sure your sleeping environment is conducive to sleep. Keep your room dark, quiet, and cool. But self-care goes beyond just getting enough sleep. It's important to take breaks, exercise, and engage in activities that bring joy and relaxation. Whether it's a yoga class or a bubble bath, finding ways to de-stress and recharge can make a world of difference. So, to study smart, don't forget to prioritise self-care and give your brain the rest and rejuvenation it deserves.

In conclusion, studying smarter, not harder, is all about working efficiently and effectively to get the most out of your study time. By following the tips provided in this blog, you can improve your focus, boost your memory retention, and reduce stress during exams . If you are ready to level up your study game, don't miss out on the incredible resources and tools available at Studelp ! Visit now and discover how to study smarter, not harder. You can also read our blog on balancing work and study . It's important to remember that everyone's study habits are unique, so experiment with different techniques to find what works best for you. Implementing these tips may take some time and effort, but the payoff will be worth it when you ace that exam or complete that project. So, go ahead and put these tips into action, and good luck on your academic journey!

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. how can i improve my focus when studying, q2. what are some effective memory retention techniques, q3. how can i make the most of my study time, q4. how can i reduce stress during exam time, q5. what are some effective ways to study with a group.

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Daniel Wong

How to Study Smart: 20 Scientific Ways to Learn Faster

Updated on May 11, 2023 By Daniel Wong 284 Comments

To improve your grades, you can either spend more time studying, or you can learn to study smart.

That’s how many hours there are in a week.

If you’re a student, you probably feel like this isn’t enough.

After all, you have so many assignments to do, projects to work on, and tests to study for.

Plus, you have other activities and commitments.

And you want to have a social life too.

Wouldn’t it be nice if you could study smarter ( not harder), get good grades, and lead a balanced life ?

Of course it would. That’s why I wrote this article.

The main aim of education isn’t to get straight A’s. But learning how to learn is a crucial life skill.

So I spent hours scouring scientific articles and research journals to find the best ways to learn more effectively.

I’m a lifelong top student myself, and I’ve since completed my formal education. Over the course of my academic career, I’ve used almost all the smart studying tips outlined in this article, so I can verify that they work.

Let’s get started. Here are 20 scientific ways to learn faster.

Enter your email below to download a PDF summary of this article. The PDF contains all the tips found here, plus  3 exclusive bonus tips that you’ll only find in the PDF.

How to study smarter and more efficiently.

Studying smart essentially means learning how to learn.

This includes how to learn faster and more efficiently, while retaining information for longer.

1. Learn the same information in a variety of ways.

The research (Willis, J. 2008) shows that different media stimulate different parts of the brain. The more areas of the brain that are activated, the more likely it is that you’ll understand and retain the information. [1]

So to learn a specific topic, you could do the following:

• Read the class notes
• Read the textbook
• Watch a Khan Academy video
• Look up other online resources
• Create a mind map
• Teach someone what you’ve learned
• Do practice problems from a variety of sources

Of course, you won’t be able to do all of these things in one sitting. But each time you review the topic, use a different resource or method – you’ll learn faster this way.

2. Study multiple subjects each day, rather than focusing on just one or two subjects.

It’s more effective to study multiple subjects each day to help you stay focused , than to deep-dive into one or two subjects (Rohrer, D. 2012). [2]

For example, if you’re preparing for exams in math, history, physics, and chemistry, it’s better to study a bit of each subject every day. This approach will help you to learn faster than by focusing on just math on Monday, history on Tuesday, physics on Wednesday, chemistry on Thursday, and so on.

Because you’re likely to confuse similar information if you study a lot of the same subject in one day.

So as a tip to learn faster , spread out your study time for each subject. In so doing, your brain will have more time to consolidate your learning.

3. Review the information periodically, instead of cramming.

Periodic review is essential if you want to move information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory. This will help you get better exam grades.

As the research (Cepeda, N. 2008) shows, periodic review beats cramming hands-down. [3]

The optimal review interval varies, depending on how long you want to retain the information. But experience – both my own and through working with students – tells me that the following review intervals work well (I explain the entire periodic review system in this article ):

• 1st review: 1 day after learning the new information
• 2nd review: 3 days after the 1st review
• 3rd review: 7 days after the 2nd review
• 4th review: 21 days after the 3rd review
• 5th review: 30 days after the 4th review
• 6th review: 45 days after the 5th review
• 7th review: 60 days after the 6th review

4. Sit at the front of the class.

If you get to choose where you sit during class, grab a seat at the front. Studies show that students who sit at the front tend to get higher exam scores (Rennels & Chaudhari, 1988). The average scores of students, depending on where they sat in class, are as follows (Giles, 1982):

• Front rows: 80%
• Middle rows: 71.6%
• Back rows: 68.1%

These findings were obtained under conditions where the seating positions were teacher-assigned. [4] This means it’s not just a case of the more motivated students choosing to sit at the front, and the less motivated students choosing to sit at the back.

By sitting at the front, you’ll be able to see the board and hear the teacher more clearly, and your concentration will improve too.

Now you know where the best seats in class are!

5. Don’t multitask.

The data is conclusive: Multitasking makes you less productive, more distracted, and dumber. [5] [6] [7] The studies even show that people who claim to be good at multitasking aren’t actually better at it than the average person.

Effective students focus on just one thing at a time. So don’t try to study while also intermittently replying to text messages, watching TV, and checking your Twitter feed.

Here are some suggestions for how to study smart by improving your concentration:

• Turn off notifications on your phone
• Put your phone away, or turn it to airplane mode
• Log out of all instant messaging programs
• Turn off the Internet access on your computer
• Use an app like Freedom
• Close all of your Internet browser windows that aren’t related to the assignment you’re working on
• Clear the clutter from your study area

6. Simplify, summarize, and compress the information.

Use mnemonic devices like acronyms, as these are proven to increase learning efficiency. [8]

If you want to memorize the electromagnetic spectrum in order of increasing frequency, you could use this acronym/sentence:

R aging M artians I nvaded V enus U sing X -ray G uns

(In order of increasing frequency, the electromagnetic spectrum is: R adio, M icrowave, I nfrared, V isible, U ltraviolet, X -rays, G amma rays.)

Question: Stalactites and stalagmites – which ones grow from the top of the cave and which ones grow from the ground?

Answer: Stalac t ites grow from the t op, while stala g mites grow from the g round.

Study smart by using mnemonic devices whenever possible. In addition, you could summarize the information into a comparison table, diagram, or mind map. [9] These tools will help you learn the information much faster.

7. Take notes by hand, instead of using your laptop.

If you want to learn how to study efficiently, write your notes by hand.

Scientists recommend this, and not just because you’re more likely to give in to online distractions when using your laptop. Even when laptops are used only for note-taking, learning is less effective (Mueller, P. 2013). [10]

Because students who take notes by hand tend to process and reframe the information.

In contrast, laptop note-takers tend to write down what the teacher says word-for-word, without first processing the information.

As such, students who take notes by hand perform better in tests and exams .

Using an efficient note-taking strategy will reduce the amount of time you need to invest to achieve the same (or better) result.

8. Write down your worries.

Will I do well on this exam?

What if I forget the key concepts and equations?

What if the exam is harder than expected?

These kinds of thoughts probably run through your head before you take an exam. But if these thoughts run wild, the accompanying anxiety can affect your grades.

Here’s the solution …

In one experiment, [11] researchers at the University of Chicago discovered that students who wrote about their feelings about an upcoming exam for 10 minutes performed better than students who didn’t. The researchers say that this technique is especially effective for habitual worriers.

Psychologist Kitty Klein has also shown that expressive writing, in the form of journaling, improves memory and learning . [12] Klein explains that such writing allows students to express their negative feelings, which helps them to be less distracted by these feelings.

To be less anxious, take 10 minutes and write down all the things related to the upcoming exam that you’re worried about . As a result of this simple exercise, you’ll get better grades.

9. Test yourself frequently.

Decades of research has shown that self-testing is crucial if you want to improve your academic performance. [13]

In one experiment, University of Louisville psychologist Keith Lyle taught the same statistics course to two groups of undergraduates.

For the first group, Lyle asked the students to complete a four- to six-question quiz at the end of each lecture. The quiz was based on material he’d just covered.

For the second group, Lyle didn’t give the students any quizzes.

At the end of the course, Lyle discovered that the first group significantly outperformed the second on all four midterm exams.

So don’t just passively read your textbook or your class notes. Study smart by quizzing yourself on the key concepts and equations.

The Feynman technique is particularly effective in understanding concepts and memorizing them long-term. And as you prepare for a test, do as many practice questions as you can from different sources.

10. Connect what you’re learning with something you already know.

Study faster by connecting new concepts with the knowledge you already have.

In their book, Make It Stick: The Science of Successful Learning , scientists Henry Roediger III and Mark A. McDaniel explain that the more strongly you relate new concepts to concepts you already understand, the faster you’ll learn the new information. [14]

For example, if you’re learning about electricity, you could relate it to the flow of water. Voltage is akin to water pressure, current is akin to the flow rate of water, a battery is akin to a pump, and so on.

Another example: You can think of white blood cells as “soldiers” that defend our body against diseases, which are the “enemies.”

It takes time and effort to think about how to connect new information to what you already know, but the investment is worth it.

11. Read key information out loud.

Studies have been conducted, which demonstrate that reading information out loud helps students to learn faster than by reading silently (MacLeod CM, 2010 & Ozubko JD, 2010). [15] [16]

What’s the reason for this?

When you read information out loud, you both see and hear it. On the other hand, when you read information silently, you only see it.

It isn’t practical to read every single word of every single set of notes out loud. That would take way too much time.

So here’s the process I recommend to study faster by reading aloud:

Step 1 : As you read your notes, underline the key concepts/equations. Don’t stop to memorize these key concepts/equations; underline them and move on.

Step 2 : After you’ve completed Step 1 for the entire set of notes, go back to the underlined parts and read each key concept/equation out loud as many times as you deem necessary. Read each concept/equation slowly.

Step 3 : After you’ve done this for each of the underlined key concepts/equations, take a three-minute break.

Step 4 : When your three-minute break is over, go to each underlined concept/equation one at a time, and cover it (either with your hand or a piece of paper). Test yourself to see if you’ve actually memorized it.

Step 5 : For the concepts/equations that you haven’t successfully memorized, repeat Steps 2, 3, and 4.

12. Take regular study breaks.

Taking regular study breaks enhances overall productivity and improves focus (Ariga & Lleras, 2011). [17]

That’s why it isn’t a good idea to hole yourself up in your room for six hours straight to study for an exam.

You might feel like you get a lot done this way, but the research proves that breaks help you to study faster in the long run. So take a 5- to 10-minute break for every 40 minutes of work.

I recommend that you use a timer or stopwatch to remind you when to take a break and when to get back to studying.

During your break, refrain from using your phone or computer, because these devices prevent your mind from fully relaxing.

13. Reward yourself at the end of each study session.

Before starting a study session, set a specific reward for completing the session. By doing this, you’ll promote memory formation and learning (Adcock RA, 2006). [18]

The reward could be something as simple as:

• Going for a short walk
• Eating a healthy snack
• Listening to your favorite music
• Doing a couple of sets of exercise
• Playing a musical instrument
• Taking a shower

Reward yourself at the end of every session – you’ll study smarter and learn faster.

14. Focus on the process, not the outcome.

Students who succeed in school concentrate on learning the information, not on trying to get a certain grade.

Stanford psychologist Carol Dweck’s research shows that these students: [19]

• Focus on effort, not the end result
• Focus on the process, not on achievement
• Believe they can improve – even in their weak subjects – as long as they put in the time and hard work
• Embrace challenges
• Define success as pushing themselves to learn something new, not as getting straight A’s

Not-so-successful students tend to set performance goals , while successful students tend to set learning goals. [20]

What’s the difference between these two types of goals?

Performance goals (e.g. getting 90% on the next math test, getting into a top-ranked school) are about looking intelligent and proving yourself to others.

In contrast, learning goals (e.g. doing three algebra problems every other day, learning five new French words a day) are about mastery and growth.

Most schools emphasize the importance of getting a certain exam score or passing a certain number of subjects. Ironically, if you want to meet – and surpass – these standards, you’d be better off ignoring the desired outcome and concentrating on the learning process instead.

15. Drink at least eight glasses of water a day.

You probably think you drink enough water, but studies show that up to 75% of people are in a chronic state of dehydration. [21 ]

Dehydration is bad for your brain – and your exam grades too.

University of East London researchers have found that your brain’s overall mental processing power decreases when you’re dehydrated (Edmonds, C. 2013). [22] Further research has shown that dehydration even causes the grey matter in your brain to shrink. [23]

The simple solution?

Drink at least eight glasses of water a day. Bring a water bottle wherever you go, and drink water before you start to feel thirsty.

And if you’re taking an exam, bring a water bottle with you. Every 40 minutes or so, drink some water. This will help you stay hydrated and improve your exam performance. Plus, this also acts as a short break to refresh your mind.

16. Exercise at least three times a week.

Exercise is good for your body. It’s also very good for your brain.

Various studies have shown that exercise …

• Improves your memory [24]
• Improves your brain function [25] [26]
• Reduces the occurrence of depression
• Helps to prevent diseases like diabetes, cancer, and osteoporosis
• Enhances your sleep quality
• Reduces stress
• Improves your mood [27]

Exercise is quite the miracle drug!

So to study smarter, exercise at least three times a week for 30 to 45 minutes each time. You’ll be healthier and more energetic, and you’ll remember information better too.

17. Sleep at least eight hours a night, and don’t pull all-nighters.

When considering how to study efficiently, don’t neglect sleep.

I’ve spoken to and worked with 20,000 students so far. Not a  single one has told me that he or she consistently gets eight hours of sleep a night.

“There’s just so much to do,” I hear students say, again and again. As a student, sleep often seems more like a luxury than a necessity.

But what does the research have to say about sleep?

The research shows that if you get enough sleep, you’ll be more focused, you’ll learn faster, [28] and your memory will improve. [29] You’ll also deal with stress more effectively. [30]

This is a recipe for excellent grades.

So sleep at least eight hours a night. This way, you will have more productive study sessions and you won’t need to spend as much time hitting the books.

In addition, sleep expert Dan Taylor says that learning the most difficult material immediately before going to bed makes it easier to recall the next day. [31] So whenever possible, arrange your schedule such that you study the hardest topic right before you sleep.

Lastly, don’t pull all-nighters. As psychologist Pamela Thacher’s research shows, students who pull all-nighters get lower grades and make more careless mistakes. [32]

18. Eat blueberries.

Blueberries are rich in flavonoids, which strengthen connections in the brain and stimulate the regeneration of brain cells.

Researchers at the University of Reading have found that eating blueberries improves both short-term and long-term memory (Whyte, A. & Williams, C. 2014). [33] [34] Blueberries may also help to prevent degenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s.

19. Eat chicken and eggs.

A team of researchers from Boston University conducted a long-term study on 1,400 adults over 10 years. They found that participants who had diets high in choline performed better on memory tests. [35]

Choline is the precursor to acetylcholine, which is essential for the formation of new memories.

What foods are high in choline?

Chicken and eggs (the egg yolk contains 90% of the total choline in the egg [36] ).

Just in case you’re worried about the high cholesterol content of egg yolks, you can breathe a sigh of relief. Recent studies show that eggs – including the yolk – are a healthy food for almost everyone. [37]

And if you’re a vegetarian, there are alternatives to getting choline in your diet:

• Sunflower seeds
• Pumpkin seeds
• Cauliflower

20. Eat omega-3 fatty acids.

Omega-3 fatty acids are critical for brain function. [38]   One experiment (Yehuda, S. 2005) also found that taking a combination of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids reduced test anxiety in students and improved their mental concentration. [39]

Omega-3 fatty acids are linked to the prevention of high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes, arthritis, osteoporosis, depression, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) , dementia, Alzheimer’s, asthma, colorectal cancer, and prostate cancer. [40]

That’s an incredible list!

Here are foods that are rich in omega-3 fatty acids:

The bottom line on studying smart

This is a long article that contains a lot of information. But don’t feel overwhelmed, because there’s no need to implement everything at one shot.

As the saying goes…

How do you eat an elephant? One bite at a time.

In the same way, to implement all 20 tips in this article, do it one tip at a time. Focus on just one tip a week, or even one tip a month.

Once you’ve turned that tip into a consistent study habit , move on to the next one.

Throughout the process, don’t let the goal of getting straight A’s become an unhealthy obsession. After all, education is about more than getting good grades.

It’s about the pursuit of excellence. It’s about cultivating your strengths. And it’s about learning and growing, so you can contribute more effectively.

There’s hard work involved, but I know you’re up to the challenge. 🙂

Like this article? Please share it with your friends.

July 27, 2015 at 3:21 pm

Thanks Daniel! this is awesome!

July 27, 2015 at 4:01 pm

You’re welcome, Amanda!

March 24, 2019 at 10:02 pm

Thank you so much Daniel for this tips God bless you

February 16, 2021 at 4:24 am

Thanks so much Daniel for this article. God bless you.

July 18, 2023 at 8:56 pm

Thanks alot you have really helped me

August 25, 2023 at 9:21 am

Thanks alot. I have learned alot and now understand the concept of learning smarter

April 15, 2019 at 11:42 am

Hello daniel, can you please give some tips on how to get better with practical lessons ie, iam a student of commercial cooking, my theory marks are 99/100 but practical mark was 85/100.. how to improve on cooking skills that trainers teach?

January 21, 2020 at 7:13 pm

What!? So 85 is low or you kidding! Focus on learning process than outcomes

April 3, 2020 at 10:48 am

Daniel, thank you so much. This really helps. God bless you

May 3, 2020 at 10:27 pm

If you re-take a look at point 10 I think it might help you out.

December 19, 2022 at 6:45 pm

Hi there. this is something i do to improve practical marks. Like of course practice makes perfection but you know you can make short notes and put them in a list like format. that way you will remember what to do more easily. plus start connecting what u learnt about that certain practical in theory in your own way and not how the book or teacher essentially instructs you to connect. hope it helps you a bit 🙂

August 16, 2023 at 2:14 am

Thanks Daniel and God grant you all your help

June 6, 2019 at 12:42 pm

I suck at Maths and I have a midterm in one day. My instructor English is very hard to understand and am very scared. I practice questions on YouTube but once I want use the same method on the questions the instructor gives. I get stuck. Please what should I do. I don’t want to fail

January 7, 2020 at 7:12 am

thank you so much, Daniel this has really helped me you’re an ANGEL!!!!

April 4, 2020 at 12:44 am

Sir I m very much anxious about my future. I m preparing for civil services but when I examine myself I don’t get good result..please suggest some tips for removing anxious.thank you..sir.

August 5, 2020 at 5:28 pm

STAY FOCUSED AND CONSISTENT AND JOIN A COACHING CLASS OR ONLINE PLATFORM IF YOU FEEL YOU’RE STUCK . MOST OF THE CIVIL SERVANTS FACE SIMILAR PROBLEMS.KEEP AWAY YOUR DISTRACTIONS AND YOUR DREAM WILL SURELY COME TRUE .

October 8, 2020 at 10:27 pm

Focus on the learning process, not the result. And don’t forget to stay calm and hydrated.

May 6, 2020 at 5:44 am

Thanks so much

June 8, 2021 at 2:04 am

I want to try this i hope it will help am very smart but i hate reviewing what i am taught that’s why i suck in my exams sometimes

August 18, 2020 at 1:23 pm

it was helpful

January 15, 2021 at 2:38 pm

You are nice. Your tips are the best. 👍👍👌

March 16, 2021 at 5:02 pm

Fantabulous. I’m so happy with this and I’m going to add them to the things I practice.

April 20, 2021 at 9:27 pm

thanks daniel i realy apreciate it good work buddy i really helps for my test thank you buddy seee ya

December 30, 2023 at 7:06 pm

Pls teach my kids to be good at every subject 🙏 thanks and happy Christmas 🎄

October 31, 2018 at 3:20 am

GG BEst Artical Ever read and IT WORKS!

December 3, 2018 at 10:38 am

I KNOW RIGHT . This has really helped me. MY IQ LEVEL HAS BEEN RAISED TO 420.

December 11, 2018 at 4:27 pm

whattt your smarter than albert einstien

May 10, 2019 at 3:30 pm

thanx for give us what u have

November 20, 2019 at 1:04 am

Daniel help me on how I can improve my performance

April 16, 2020 at 4:51 pm

thank u sir

April 30, 2020 at 9:27 am

Thank You Mr. Wong, this is information is immensely valuable!

May 22, 2020 at 4:46 pm

thank you very much this was great really helpful

June 1, 2020 at 12:14 pm

Thanks and God bless, this really inspires me

August 17, 2015 at 11:39 am

Thank you Daniel. I will share it with my children. High of them are in polyps and I am sure that they will find it useful. Many thanks.

August 17, 2015 at 11:44 am

You’re welcome, Simon. I hope your children find it useful!

May 22, 2019 at 7:01 am

Thank You For This…

August 17, 2015 at 2:05 pm

Thank you Daniel.This is simply superb, I will certainly share with my kids and it will find them very useful. Paul Gangadharan

August 17, 2015 at 2:13 pm

You’re most welcome, Paul!

November 2, 2018 at 3:06 pm

Hey daniel i am at 8th class in afghanistan school and i cant focus on my studies properly

January 30, 2019 at 4:10 pm

Maybe you have ADD or ADHD.

April 13, 2019 at 11:51 pm

Thankyou Sir very very useful for students!

December 31, 2020 at 11:18 am

It’s really beneficial for me… thank you for your amazing article

August 17, 2015 at 2:45 pm

Tks Daniel for the great stuff !

August 17, 2015 at 3:34 pm

I’m glad you found the article helpful, Alice!

October 31, 2018 at 7:55 pm

This article was very useful

January 4, 2020 at 8:09 am

I appreciate your efforts

August 17, 2015 at 7:37 pm

You’re an ANGEL

August 17, 2015 at 7:39 pm

I don’t actually think I’m an angel, but thanks 🙂

August 17, 2015 at 9:22 pm

Very useful information and not too lengthy. 4 pages are great wealth of knowledge. Thanks Daniel.

August 18, 2015 at 8:41 am

It’s my joy to help, Veena.

August 17, 2015 at 10:25 pm

Thanks a lot Daniel 🙂 I’m starting university this fall so I will do my best to heed the advice given.

August 18, 2015 at 8:42 am

You’re welcome, Offeri. All the best as you start university!

August 18, 2015 at 12:20 am

Thank you very much Daniel. Superb list. Will share this with my students

August 18, 2015 at 8:43 am

You are most welcome, Helen. I hope your students find the tips easy to apply!

August 18, 2015 at 9:04 am

Thanks Wong. I hope I can fully apply the tips !

August 18, 2015 at 9:30 am

Sure thing, Daniel. I hope you can apply the tips fully too!

August 18, 2015 at 5:09 pm

Im a student.But sleeping for 8 hours a day is nearly imposibble .I sleep for 5 hours only (max)

August 18, 2015 at 5:21 pm

Hi Alexa, I used to be like that too. But as I started using the techniques in this article (and many others that I wasn’t able to cover), I actually managed to sleep 8 hours a night — and I still managed to complete a double major in university with good results. So I encourage you that it really is possible if you make sleep a priority.

August 19, 2015 at 12:39 am

Thanks so much for the information Daniel. I’m a student and I find this very helpful thanks so much!

August 19, 2015 at 8:06 am

It’s my pleasure, Kuhan. Wishing you all the best!

August 19, 2015 at 8:31 am

I’m sure my daughter will find these helpful especially with exams around the corner. Thanks for sharing Daniel.

August 19, 2015 at 9:40 am

You’re welcome, Suja. Wishing your daughter all the best for her exams!

January 19, 2021 at 8:18 pm

Sir thanks a lot and everything that you wrote was really helpful and I learnt a lot from you thank you so much. As I am going to write my exams I was in fear and I saw all your notes and I won’t forget anything that you’ve said. Thank you so much sir.

August 21, 2015 at 2:20 pm

oh this is really helpful to manage my study,, oh thanks Iam waiting for your next article…….

August 21, 2015 at 4:57 pm

That’s great to hear, Wahyu. I’ll do my best not to disappoint!

August 23, 2015 at 6:43 am

Daniel, thanks for your sharing. It will be useful for my son, would like to share that too. Thks

August 23, 2015 at 7:36 pm

You’re welcome, Eric. I hope it helps your son!

October 21, 2020 at 8:29 am

Thanks Wong I’m starting University this year and I will try to apply all the tips

January 14, 2021 at 8:19 pm

Dear Daniel It’s 2021,I just finished reading your article and am actually grateful,u made my year and day a blast😁😄be blessed to infinity and beyond.Thank u

August 31, 2015 at 9:01 pm

Thank you Daniel,this helps a lot! Keep it up

September 2, 2015 at 11:37 pm

You’re welcome, tasnim!

September 1, 2015 at 10:52 pm

Thank you for the tips, Daniel! I’ve practised some of these tips throughout my first year of my bachelor’s degree life, and trust me, it works. Today I found these useful tips, I feel more motivated for my second year starting off soon. Thanks again!

September 2, 2015 at 11:38 pm

Sabrina, that’s excellent to hear that you’re feeling motivated about the start of your second year. Wishing you all the best!

August 8, 2018 at 9:02 pm

Thank you Daniel I will use this infor for my next up coming final exam which is to start in October (gcse(

August 8, 2018 at 9:21 pm

All the best for the exams!

August 10, 2018 at 6:28 am

thank you daniel…i really find this useful in my exam

August 10, 2018 at 9:52 am

You are very welcome.

August 10, 2018 at 10:58 pm

How many blueberries do I have to eat? Also thank you about this even though I just read this and not doing it yet, my exam is on August 14-17.

August 11, 2018 at 10:38 am

Thanks a Lot! Really amazing tips.

August 11, 2018 at 11:34 am

Glad you like it!

August 11, 2018 at 10:05 pm

It is simply acceptable without any complication.thank you for the suggestions Sir

August 16, 2018 at 8:59 am

Thanks Daniel for the tips I am a 10 grade student. So, I need this. Thank you so much.

August 17, 2018 at 5:57 pm

Please I’m not so good with school and I’m about to enter the university. How can I work hard to get a 5.0gp this 1st year. I really want to make my mom happy

August 19, 2018 at 1:14 am

Thanks alot bro, i though it was very hard to study but am sure this will help me alot.

August 19, 2018 at 2:08 pm

nice post very helpful thanks dear

August 23, 2018 at 4:33 pm

thanks soo much it helped me alot

August 24, 2018 at 12:37 am

Wow! Thanks I really find this article helpful because I’m about to write my matriculation exams into the university. Thanks a lot.

August 24, 2018 at 11:30 pm

thnks i fnd tha information useful

August 30, 2018 at 6:12 pm

Thank u Daniel ,I used to suffer a lot, thank u, it will help me a lot

August 31, 2018 at 3:28 am

thabnks danile! this helpled me a lot!!!! i luv u >3,><

September 2, 2018 at 4:53 pm

Thank you author for your wonderful share. its worth tips for learner like us.

September 5, 2018 at 8:54 pm

hi denial plz tell me some tips to overcome exam fear I m just so bad at exams I can’t concentrate properly when I study for my paper I just can’t stop thinking that how bad my exam can go and plus I leave everything for future I mean like when I study I feel like I will do it afterwards but till then I lost my time….plz help

October 1, 2018 at 10:25 pm

divide your work, cut the procrastination, I suffer from the same problem and trying to work this out! you need a reason to do all this! find the reason and your fear is gone!! so keep the aim you want to beat the highest scorer if that’s too much, keep a competition and do this, with an aim you can do it!! all the best

September 6, 2018 at 3:04 pm

thanks sir; really superb

September 10, 2018 at 12:51 am

Sir I find it very useful but I have a doubt that how learn the things for long time???

September 16, 2018 at 9:58 pm

Thanks a lot,I’ll definitely try and hope everything will work out well.How would I ask you for suggestions in case I need assistance?? Regards

September 21, 2018 at 12:20 am

My granddaughter is in her first year of college. She took her first final exam and is felt ready bad to she may not have done well, but your 20 Study Smart Scientific lessons are spot on. In fact, I mentioned a few of these lesson to her for personal experience. Thanks so much. I will also used them for myself, as well as pass on to others.

September 24, 2018 at 12:52 am

Thanks Daniel. I want to beat my scores and be better. I want more and more tips. Plzzzzzz

September 25, 2018 at 4:28 am

Finally found blog with some serious study tips. Love you Daniel for these precious tips

September 26, 2018 at 1:35 pm

Thx Daniel! My exam is coming up in a few days and I find this very useful!

October 1, 2018 at 8:51 pm

Dang this information is really useful thanks!

August 7, 2019 at 6:16 pm

i would like to say thanks for tips that you gave me guys ,i wish like other people can get this help

October 1, 2018 at 10:21 pm

HI DANIEL!! THIS is really great and thanks for guiding me! this is going to be really helpful for my exams

October 8, 2018 at 3:56 pm

what is the main goal of the article.

October 9, 2018 at 2:22 am

Thanks a lot Daniel…… It will be very helpful for my exam preparation…….👌👌👌

October 9, 2018 at 2:30 am

Mr Daniel Sir, I got very fantastic information from you. It is really helpful to me…

Thank you so much sir.

October 9, 2018 at 11:24 pm

Thank you so much sir. It is very helpful . I have got better marks in this example.

October 10, 2018 at 9:48 pm

Thanks Daniel, this is very helpful I feel like I’m okay with exams now. I pray that you get the wealth of life. Thank you very much!

October 15, 2018 at 2:35 pm

Thank you Daniel. I am currently doing the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme and my grades were not up to scratch and so this advice has helped me a lot.

October 19, 2018 at 2:32 am

Thanks for the most important information.

October 20, 2018 at 9:02 pm

Thank u ,I will definitely apply this.

October 21, 2018 at 1:41 pm

thnx verry much it helped me alot

October 24, 2018 at 2:05 pm

I can’t thank you enough for this. I promise myself to follow all the tips within a years time. 😃

October 26, 2018 at 1:33 am

Amazing Tips!

October 30, 2018 at 8:44 pm

Thanx Sir…. That actually helped me in a long way throughout my whole life…

October 31, 2018 at 3:34 am

I think that by me reading this has just gave me a new way to look at life , and work at school.

October 31, 2018 at 4:08 am

thx u really helped

October 31, 2018 at 4:09 am

thx it really helped with everything

November 1, 2018 at 4:55 pm

Tank danyal

November 2, 2018 at 11:20 am

Thanks Daniel

November 2, 2018 at 5:36 pm

Great tips I’ve seen and they are real thanks so much

November 5, 2018 at 6:57 pm

Thanks, Daniel, an appreciable piece of work indeed. The best part is that your site is quite interactive, I really enjoyed reading the blog. A very vital information has been presented in a very interesting manner. I have practically tried some of the above-mentioned points and they turned out to be very helpful. But I had some queries for which I expected your help: What is the best time to sleep for students studying in class 9th? Also, I find it difficult to concentrate after taking lunch or dinner due to the drowsiness, so how to tackle it? THANKS ONCE AGAIN EAGERLY WAITING FOR YOUR REPLY.

November 5, 2018 at 7:04 pm

Thanks, Daniel, an appreciable piece of work indeed. The best part is that your site is quite interactive, I really enjoyed reading the blog. A very vital information has been presented in a very interesting manner. I have practically tried some of the above-mentioned points and they turned out to be very helpful. But I had some queries for which I expected your help: What is the best time to sleep for students studying in class 9th? Also, I find it difficult to concentrate after taking lunch or dinner due to the drowsiness, so how to tackle it? THANKS ONCE AGAIN

November 8, 2018 at 2:05 am

I loved ur tips and I hope so I would learn new things…….. And I’m very thankful and grateful to u………. I’m gonna ace this exam!!!!!!!

November 20, 2018 at 10:46 am

good tips in learning thank you for giving such information

November 23, 2018 at 5:28 pm

Thanks a lot. It helped alot to my 12th board students. Followed all steps of hard working given in this article and they all have lightened up a room of SUCCESS in their chapter of studies. Once again Thanks.

November 27, 2018 at 1:36 am

Thanks a lot Daniel. These tips definitely work and I must confess it was worth reading this article.

Keep up the good work!

December 3, 2018 at 2:14 pm

Really very happy to say, your post is very interesting to read. I never stop myself to say something about it. You’re doing a great job. Keep it up.

December 4, 2018 at 10:52 am

Thank you so much! I am a straight a student too. Thank to these tips!!!!

December 4, 2018 at 5:48 pm

Thanks my appreciation

December 5, 2018 at 7:14 pm

Fantastic tips, will make sure to utilize these for my January exams!

December 10, 2018 at 6:11 pm

Daniel rocks!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

December 14, 2018 at 12:14 am

I’m an adult doing a home study course for Master Herbalist. I seek out information every day of my life and I love learning. But what really exacerbates me is how I tend to lose the details sometimes. I want to know how to retain the highest amount of information that I can. I read a lot of stuff and sometimes I feel like it’s a waste if I can’t retain all or at least most of it. Sometimes information really sticks with me and once I’ve read it once, I know I’ll remember it forever. Other times I’ll forget key details. I found your article in my pursuit o try to figure out how to retain it all!

I agree about the mnemonic devices, what a powerful way to remember! I actually remembered stalactite and stalagmite that way from way back in middle school (the ‘c’ in stalactite was for ‘ceiling’ in my case, and the ‘g’ in stalagmite for ‘ground’ as well..). If there were just such clear cut ways to do this in everything we attempt to learn!

December 14, 2018 at 11:44 pm

Thanks for this write up, I am really struggling academically and I am sure your tips will put me through.

December 15, 2018 at 4:56 pm

I am improving my knowledge everyday with your articles

December 18, 2018 at 2:51 am

great tips i really appreciate!!!

December 18, 2018 at 2:24 pm

This is insanely awesome!

December 26, 2018 at 6:58 pm

This is really good,Iam sure my grades will highly improve when I act them!

December 27, 2018 at 7:48 pm

Daniel, I found this article extremely helpful. I’m doing search on ways to learn faster. The fact that I haven’t been meeting my expectations in college bewilders me . Especially considering the fact that I have put in the necessary work needed. From reading this article, I realized that I have been doing a lot of things wrong. Especially the little things. It’s often easy to forget that the little things are those that matters the most. Thanks for this article. I hope other find it as useful as I have come to.

December 30, 2018 at 1:24 pm

Thank you so much sir. I found it very useful.After six months I am gonna sit for my final exam. Hope to get good results.

December 31, 2018 at 2:33 am

That is great!

January 8, 2019 at 3:15 pm

hey that’s great idea Good article keep your work up

January 10, 2019 at 2:03 am

How much time do I need to sleep before 2 months left for final exam

January 12, 2019 at 12:19 am

After reading this article i’ve realized how many and which things i was doing wrong,i will try to put some of the tips into practice. As for me the main enemy is procrastination.I try to fight it so hard,all the time,but usually i lose that battle,mainly the reason is having a job apart from studying ,that takes away alotta time that i could dedicate to studying.Sometimes i seek for assistance from online tutoring,like this https://homework-lab.com/ , when i’m totally out of time. I guess i already got used to work in squezzed time frames. Thanks for the article!

January 28, 2019 at 8:11 pm

Thanks so much from his i get idea to study

January 31, 2019 at 2:05 am

You have provided the best tips I’ve ever seen. Well, I still have issues with not sleeping when reading for a very long time. Any help?

February 7, 2019 at 10:44 pm

THANKS…

February 8, 2019 at 7:10 pm

Thanks a lot for this write up. It is really motivating.

February 9, 2019 at 10:03 pm

Thank you so much for this precious information Daniel! Now, I’m sure i can improve myself 😊

February 13, 2019 at 4:43 am

Thank you so much Daniel. I have my final high school exam in a few months this has really helped.

February 18, 2019 at 11:27 pm

thank you very much this is much much better…..

February 20, 2019 at 3:17 am

What is more beneficial? Note making or re-reading a text again & again? ? I found that I was wasting lots of my time in notes consolidation

February 26, 2019 at 9:18 am

Thank you so much… I loved the ways the are very effective.

March 5, 2019 at 12:22 am

thanks man. Hope this will really help me.

March 16, 2019 at 1:11 am

Thank you Daniel, may the God of Israel continue to blessed you for your work done.

March 18, 2019 at 3:29 pm

Thank you very much I wish you to give us more guidance

March 20, 2019 at 10:51 pm

This is best guidance for the exams I heard. Thanks much for this and keep going.

March 25, 2019 at 12:18 am

This article is very helpful and should be followed by most of students I think.

March 26, 2019 at 1:02 pm

Thank you so much

April 2, 2019 at 3:18 am

Thank you for this piece. ❤

April 6, 2019 at 9:58 am

Thnx….it was worth reading☺

April 9, 2019 at 9:59 pm

Thanks for sharing this detailed information! Amazing!

April 10, 2019 at 11:53 pm

Thank you very much Mr.D.Wong. This information is just priceless.

April 16, 2019 at 7:42 pm

smart work builds up you

April 19, 2019 at 3:48 am

Thanks dani, it’s Awesome.

April 23, 2019 at 2:29 am

thanks a lot, Daniel for all the tips

April 24, 2019 at 12:40 am

Amazing, Thank you for the tips I really needed them

April 28, 2019 at 11:30 pm

thanks dear .. its really good tips for better understanding and study… God bless you.

May 4, 2019 at 8:08 pm

Thanks a lot

May 12, 2019 at 11:05 pm

Hi Daniel. This article is fantastic and I’ve learnt many useful tips. I’m a first year Biomedical Science Student and I work part time and also workout. My days are usually packed and I feel as if I don’t have organised times to be able to cover all the week’s content and I find myself falling behind easily. I was wondering if you had any advice on how I could organise my time for both revisiting old content, learning new content and writing my own notes (this takes ages and I become very mentally passive). Thank you and I look forward to hearing from you!

June 9, 2019 at 6:47 pm

Thank you Daniel for Such a useful information.

May 14, 2019 at 2:13 am

Best article sir I am always in search of study time table tips and some motivation this is best article I ever read thanks and God bless you.

May 15, 2019 at 2:02 pm

I seriously love your articles. It’s helping me get through school. You’re amazing and thanks for helping us by sharing your knowledge. Xo!

May 26, 2019 at 10:01 pm

Thanks sir… I am tryibg to give the competitive exams… But I didn’t started it’s preparation… Some times I think that will I would be able to crack the exams… But this article helped me much…

But please sir help how to remain motivated during the preparation…. Please sir please…

June 14, 2019 at 4:58 am

It is just awesome sir .No better study tips i had found anywhere than this.Sir can i use idea to make my youtube videos on how to study smart in way …………………………………………. Plz reply me sir

June 14, 2019 at 10:44 am

You’re welcome, Bishal. For your YouTube videos, it would be ok if you share 1 or 2 tips from my list, but not more than that please. And for those 1 or 2 tips, can you please credit this blog post? Thank you!

June 15, 2019 at 5:42 pm

Thank you ,sir!.But I think i will use upto 5 tips from this blog could it be okk.I will share the link of your blog in my video description part…………………..

June 17, 2019 at 11:54 am

You’re welcome. How about a maximum of 3 tips from my post?

November 10, 2019 at 9:12 pm

I think this would go a long way to help… Though my problem is putting to action whatever new thing I learn… But I hope to get better..

June 18, 2019 at 4:47 am

i hope this will help me a lot.God bless u.

June 18, 2019 at 4:52 am

i’m actually studying my o’level but i’m getting trouble with maths,physics and chemistry so i need a extra help

June 28, 2019 at 11:58 am

This is excellent sir

June 29, 2019 at 12:39 pm

June 30, 2019 at 2:52 pm

July 4, 2019 at 6:49 am

Wow! Daniel I must confession, this article really change my life, I read this article last week but after I applyied all above mentioned tips I noticed that I have make a positive change academically, with the help of this your great article, bro I so much appreciate.

July 8, 2019 at 2:30 am

Thanks for this great article, I surely add these tips in my study schedule. Loved reading it.

July 8, 2019 at 12:15 pm

thanks for this Daniel but make an article on how to focus on studies I can’t focus on studies

July 9, 2019 at 12:14 am

Top notch ❤️ Daniel

August 21, 2019 at 4:04 pm

such a great advice

August 31, 2019 at 10:58 am

wow! I really like the article. Thanks Dan.

September 3, 2019 at 4:50 pm

JUST WOW…. NOW THAT I LEARNED A SMARTER WAY TO STUDY,I AM VERY CONFIDENT THAT MY COMING EXAM RESULT SHOULD BE A HUGE IMPROVEMENT THAN THE USSUAL. THANKS DANIEL, I SALUTE YOU’RE SUGGESTIONS ON STUDYING SMART AND NOT HARD,(SMART IS SMART AND HARD IS HARD ) SO TRUE. WELL THEN I SHOULD START THIS NEW RELIABLE STUDY METHOD,

September 26, 2019 at 5:04 pm

You did marvelously well But I really find it difficult in studying my chemistry and physics But very easy in mathematics I need to figure out the problem Hope you’ll help me

October 7, 2019 at 3:39 pm

oh my god im a student as well and this article helps me so much it’s the best article i’ve read thank you for creating this!

October 7, 2019 at 10:16 pm

Very useful information. Where have been this article when i was a schoolboy… Thanks.

December 27, 2019 at 3:57 pm

ThanQ so much sir😇

October 10, 2019 at 9:26 pm

Dany very nice tips. It is good to get more marks. I really love this. It’s really working. Thank u so much

October 14, 2019 at 1:42 am

thanks mr for this awesome advice i think it is helpfully to everyone who want to study smartly and have a continuing the learning goals not performarce goals

October 14, 2019 at 6:51 pm

Hi, can u share some smart tips on studying in poly?

October 29, 2019 at 3:15 am

Wow! this is interesting, thanks Daniel i hope it will be helpful.

October 30, 2019 at 12:08 am

Thank you this is really helpful .

November 10, 2019 at 12:31 pm

I really appreciate this tips.. tnx a lot God Bless…

November 19, 2019 at 11:42 pm

Thank you so much sir. This is really crucial and helpful.

November 20, 2019 at 12:21 pm

Thank you so much for the help Daniel!

November 20, 2019 at 10:32 pm

Thanks alot Daniel may God bless you. please how can i learn four subject within three month and get high grades in my upcoming exams.

November 25, 2019 at 10:43 pm

Thank you so much!!!

November 26, 2019 at 8:39 pm

it was just marvellous .. I was very distracted but u helped me a lot Danial thanks a lot

December 20, 2019 at 6:43 am

These are really great study tips to help improve the effectiveness of your efforts which is so important since everyone is working on limited amounts of time. Studying smarter is so much better than studying harder or longer:)

December 28, 2019 at 5:32 am

By the way this article is Awesome!Thank you a lot!!!

December 29, 2019 at 10:33 pm

Thanks for sharing this article I was having very much pressure for the exams but now I think it helps thanks for sharing this, Keep doing!!

January 1, 2020 at 7:55 pm

thank you so much I have got crucial information from this.

January 19, 2020 at 2:06 am

thank you for your tips. I think I can be BETTER than before. I don’t like studying this motivates me.

January 29, 2020 at 12:21 pm

Thanks Daniel sir. I am studying for my final exams and your tips are helping me a lot.

February 15, 2020 at 6:39 pm

Thanks so much Daniel , all the tips that you mention above really helped me very well, the fact is that I personally applied this tips and it helped me a lot, Thanks once Again.

February 17, 2020 at 6:13 pm

This is very helpful thanks

March 2, 2020 at 7:25 am

Thanks Daniel that was really superb and helpful. You got a great way of explaining things to people . Thanks a lot it was really helpful

March 8, 2020 at 10:22 am

its good to read this because creates my mind to study various subjects day by day at a regular interval thank you so much .

March 10, 2020 at 12:14 pm

Hi Daniel, I really liked your tips and it was really inspiring! I also have a question, Is it scientifically proven that front row people have the best marks or hearing and why?

March 12, 2020 at 9:34 pm

Thank you very much Daniel, I believe this will really boost my performance.

April 3, 2020 at 7:16 am

Many thanks to you Daniel. Actually am already motivated with this tips, cuz I have been looking sth like this for a long time and I believe that with this information that I will be performing well in my academics. GOD BLESS YOU.

April 3, 2020 at 4:32 pm

Thanks alot, this article has really helped me out

April 17, 2020 at 7:20 am

Really great post here. I can see the effort and time you put into this… and I love the approach you took to lay it all out. Thank you

April 23, 2020 at 2:21 am

May 3, 2020 at 2:18 pm

Thank you so much, it helped a lot to focus more and to set my learning goals.

May 3, 2020 at 2:41 pm

Thank you Daniel for the tips.These tips has helped me in improving my score average.May God bless you so much.

May 12, 2020 at 4:28 pm

Thank you daniel i appreciate ur efforts n time to help with this tips i will surely improve better; buh,sleepn for 8 hrs is a little any way i can extend that time. Once again tnk u sir

May 12, 2020 at 5:11 pm

Thanks Alot For The Tips Sir.

May 13, 2020 at 10:56 pm

Nice article Wong. Great going, keep writing. Keep sharing your wonderful thoughts.

May 28, 2020 at 9:44 am

How to be consistent at studies. ? Some time I study a lot and give break for few days and I forget what I learnt. Please suggest on how to be consistent and avoid negative thoughts and procrastination

June 3, 2020 at 12:49 am

This has really been helpful thank you 😊

June 4, 2020 at 3:53 pm

That’s great tip

June 12, 2020 at 1:15 am

June 13, 2020 at 8:44 pm

sir I was a bright student according to people who can discourage what can I do to get back to the topper I am a science student

June 13, 2020 at 11:07 pm

It is very helpful for me. I was already finding the way to learn faster. and I got ur report. It’s awesum. Give sum more tips if u find it appropriate for us.

June 15, 2020 at 12:55 am

Many thanks Daniel

June 17, 2020 at 7:47 pm

June 20, 2020 at 12:54 am

I am really improving thanks a lot this is really awesome:)!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!. I really do not know how to thank you:)!!!!!! U ARE MY ROLE MODEL.

July 5, 2020 at 12:04 pm

Wow am stupendously electrified. I learnt alot and also correct my mistakes

July 6, 2020 at 7:27 am

Thank you Daniel . I just searched for it but am sure it will be of great help😁😁

July 8, 2020 at 7:06 pm

Thanks for this great article Daniel.

Daniel, pls, what would you recommend for quicker understanding and fast reading of text?

July 9, 2020 at 6:22 am

Thanks this really helped me

July 16, 2020 at 7:44 am

This is definitely amazing 😍 I have done most of the things mentioned and it does work thank you I will study my hard topics just before bedtime. I am one of the 8 hours sleeper but still manages medical school

July 23, 2020 at 4:07 am

Thank you very much it helped me a lot. ……

July 28, 2020 at 7:13 pm

Wow this article is the best I’ve seen. Thanks again Daniel,your the best.

August 4, 2020 at 1:32 am

Thanks for giving helpful tips

August 18, 2020 at 3:21 pm

Daniel, I really love this post it’s a great and significant contribution to my straight A’s result

September 11, 2020 at 3:34 pm

Thanks alot for sharing these tips. I really appreciate your efforts. I am going to really implement these in my life.

Thank you 😊

October 8, 2020 at 10:50 am

I sat in the last row and scored 94%. And the guy who was the topper was from the last bench as well!

October 31, 2020 at 1:31 am

You can still sit at the last bench and still get excellent grades, it’s all about determination.

October 11, 2020 at 2:12 pm

Very important Daniel…..Thank you so much🙏🏻

December 5, 2020 at 4:21 pm

Thank you Daniel

January 3, 2021 at 3:47 am

Thanks for the tips Mr Daniel ☺️

January 15, 2021 at 6:24 pm

I was so worried for my exams. I was actually finding the ways for good studies . I am a 9th grade student and thank you Daniel For such a Brilliant article

January 25, 2021 at 1:06 pm

Hello! Thank you so much for this amazing article, I will implement one tip each day, I will try to do that. Also, anyone who reads this, I am rooting for you, you can do whatever you are trying to do for some good cause. YOU CAN DO IT! We all are here to support you.

February 9, 2021 at 11:17 pm

Thanks so much for this really appreciate.

February 10, 2021 at 5:46 am

Hi Daniel Wong i was having trouble studying but i’ll give your tips a try — great article by the way

February 27, 2021 at 3:46 pm

Thank you so much for these essential tips sir!

February 27, 2021 at 5:41 pm

During exams, when reading, I find it hard to summarize or remember what I’ve read. Sometimes when it is time for the exam, I will get a headache.

February 28, 2021 at 2:50 am

I am Priscilla, PROF Daniel, I am encouraged by yours today and I have great assurance in you, thank you. I am in the 9th class (junior high school) in Ghana, West Africa. I am optimistic that I will be victorious in tomorrow’s exams. God richly bless you!

March 1, 2021 at 12:28 am

You have helped a lot and this has made so much of changes in my daily routine. Thank you for your help and support.👍👍👍👍

March 11, 2021 at 9:07 pm

Hope this is going to help

March 21, 2021 at 6:05 pm

I pray this will help

March 21, 2021 at 11:05 pm

thank you very much

April 12, 2021 at 1:36 am

Thank you so much Daniel it was nice reading your article I am a Nigerian and i am writing jamb this year and your article was all just I needed.

April 13, 2021 at 9:09 pm

I will be back here in August with my june results😌🙌

April 14, 2021 at 1:45 pm

I don’t eat eggs.

April 16, 2021 at 1:25 pm

wow..these tips are amazing..it is really useful….these tips make us smart learners

April 20, 2021 at 6:21 pm

The article is really nice,thank you very much,but I have a big issue when it comes to reading before I sleep,once I open my books I sleep off,but I can read from four in the morning,it’s just that the timing is not usually enough to study before going for lectures around six in the morning.

April 23, 2021 at 5:49 pm

wow… this is awesome!

April 25, 2021 at 3:10 am

Thank you Daniel, I can work with this.

May 2, 2021 at 6:25 am

Thanks Daniel. Already I used all tips except 2. Thanks again for the 2 & proving rest.

May 4, 2021 at 7:48 pm

Really Amazing Thanks alot

May 22, 2021 at 7:55 pm

Whoa. I did not know a lot of these. I hope they work because I have a load of work to do and all of it is due so soon…

“… One bite at a time.”

June 9, 2021 at 9:35 pm

Really awesome and so helpful thank u so much for this its so beautifully written that i understood instantly thanks again🤗

June 15, 2021 at 5:13 pm

Amazing article. Loved it, Thanku so much..

December 3, 2021 at 10:26 am

Thanks a lot !! this really helped me

November 24, 2022 at 9:35 pm

This is great

January 22, 2023 at 5:08 am

i love your tips and i hope i will apply them to my studys

February 4, 2023 at 7:27 pm

I WILL DEFINETLEY TRY THESE AND BTW SO MOTIVATING

February 16, 2023 at 8:44 pm

I am vegetarian

March 30, 2023 at 11:40 pm

Thank you! this was so inspiring!

October 31, 2023 at 4:22 am

Thanks for this amazing article, it will really help a lot…

November 10, 2023 at 2:47 am

Thanks for this steps, it has really helped me alot.

January 5, 2024 at 2:47 am

Thanks a ton for this. In case of procastination,just get determined and if not working,deprive yourself of something when you fail to do what you procastinated for.You’d gradually get rid of the habit

February 7, 2024 at 6:55 pm

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How to Study Smart: 33 Tips and Techniques

• Post by: Professor Conquer
• Last updated on: July 1, 2020

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Why Study Smart?

You have probably already heard this mantra over a million times – you need to study smarter, not harder. But when you have to cram for an exam, you will probably be studying both harder and smarter. Yikes – this sounds like a migraine waiting to happen. But have no fear! We’ve created a tentative list of over thirty tips and techniques on how to study smart.

These study secrets are for any high school or university student hoping to learn how to study well and fast – regardless of the subject matter or difficulty. These study tips should be helpful for all students – from Ivy League-bound high school seniors to college freshman trying to survive higher education . We’ve compiled a list of tried and true study methods that should put you on the path to success.

Please enjoy the following guide on how to study smart – containing 33 tips and techniques that should prime you for academic success through high school, university, and beyond. If you enjoy our list, please be sure to check out our other articles tailored to specific subjects and exams – such as the AP examinations .

Advice on How to Study Well for Exams in One Day

1. Find your happy place and stay there

Start by setting aside a special place to study – whether that is your kitchen table or a tiny library study nook. Be a fashion coward and wear your most comfortable clothes as possible. Try to find a place with minimal sensory distractions – such as talkative roommates to unsightly fluorescent lighting. We highly recommend wearing headphones while you study, regardless of the noise quality of your study space. Lighting candles or incense can also be calming. However, please remember to be mindful of putting forth any strong smells if you’re studying in a shared space!

2. Fuel your brain , but don’t go crazy!

Try not to study on an empty stomach. Studying can be an agitating task already – so why try to attempt it if you’re going to be hangry? On the other hand, make sure not to overeat, as this can potentially make you too sleepy to concentrate on studying. If you are a coffee drinker, please exercise caution with how much caffeine you consume. Coffee is a diuretic that will interrupt your studying with frequent unplanned bathroom breaks. Additionally, drinking too much coffee can have the opposite effect, where it makes you sleepier! Remember to always think of your stomach’s well being. You don’t want to have any rumbles in your tummy the day of an important exam!

3. Pavlov condition yourself to study your best

This is a study technique we developed from our own experiences. Inspired by the Russian psychologist who conditioned dogs to drool in response to the sound of a bell, we developed something similar to help you study. Every time you sit down to study for an exam, try listening to the same song over and over again as you settle into your study session. After several study sessions initiated songs such as  this one , your brain should enter peak focus within thirty seconds of turning it on. Try it out and see if you can trick your brain into focusing! We recommend classical music, but any song that tickles your spinal cord should still do the trick.

4. Put away the books

But don’t put them entirely out of sight. The first thing you should do before digging deep into your textbooks and class notes is to whip out a blank sheet of paper. Then, try to write down everything you know for sure that will be covered on the exam. Usually, blind recollection will only yield a basic outline of your impending review. Did you find that you could only remember the basics? No worries – this may be the best place to start because what you’ve created is a study guide for the exam.

5. Find and conquer your nemesis

After you’ve created your rough study guide, make sure you have included all information from your syllabus. Then, pinpoint the topics that fill you with existential dread – the material that has always given you the most trouble. Necessarily, you’re only going to grow sleepier as you study, so you might as well try to attack the trickiest portions of the exam first.

6. Create a mock exam

The best way to outsmart your teacher is to think like your teacher. Consider both your study guide and syllabus and then try to translate each topic into an essay question or some multiple-choice questions. We recommend attempting your custom-made exam immediately after you feel delighted with your study session. And if you do well on your mock exam, you should feel confident enough to quit studying and …

7. Get a good night’s rest!

While this piece of advice is the most obvious tip, it’s also the easiest to ignore in favor of cramming for an exam. Although the total amount of sleep required for optimal test taking varies among individuals, it is recommended to get between 7-9 hours of sleep. No matter how much you’ve studied, a sleepy student is a forgetful student. At peak exhaustion, you are lucky even to remember your own name. If you can’t begin to do that, how can you possibly be expected to remember the names of Civil War battles or Renaissance painters?

Tips on How to Study Fast and Effectively

1. Flashcards, flashcards, and more flashcards

This classic study technique is tried and true. What better way to absorb information than this rapid-fire recall technique? Are you worried about saving paper? No worries! There are many websites devoted to creating flashcards without putting any strain on the rain forest. We recommend sites such as  Flashcardmachine  or  Quizlet , the latter that contains many pre-made flashcard sets for a variety of subjects.

2. Don’t sweat the small stuff

It’s tempting to want to review the exam material that you’re most comfortable. Reviewing more accessible content gives you a false sense of security that you likely crave before a particularly rough exam. When you find yourself pressed for time, please dedicate minimal time to reviewing the materials that you have already mastered and felt confident expressing. Instead, pay far more attention to the areas that require more attention.

3. Teach your pet

Imagine that Fido or Fluffy also has to take the exam with you the following morning. How would you go about creating a crash course in your exam material? Once you’ve grown confident with the content, try to condense the entirety of your exam materials into a five-minute crash course for someone who has never set foot in the classroom.

4. Sleep between the lines

This is probably the most controversial tip. However,  some studies  suggest that sleeping in between studying sessions promotes higher learning recall. Proceed with caution, however, as it’s easy for a 10-minute snooze to turn into a three-hour snooze session.

5. Write by pen and paper

Sometimes the old-fashioned methods are the most tried and true.  Research shows  that writing by hand, especially when studying, can be the most effective method of learning.

6. Don’t multitask

Enjoying this article? Get our 137-page guide to doing well in high school here.

While multitasking gives us the illusion of getting more work done in half the time, the quality of our work lessens. Keep this in mind when studying for exams last minute. When focusing on one topic, make sure it’s the only item you’re focusing on.

7. Need for speed

Speed-reading can be a valuable skill when trying to absorb a high quantity of new information. There are many speed-reading apps available online that can modify text files to fast-paced scripts to help people practice their speed- reading skills . However, make sure not to compromise comprehension in favor of having a higher reading pace. Speed-reading is only valuable when the reader retains the information they’ve covered, regardless of how quickly.

How to Study Effectively in High School: Our Top Tips

1. Pace yourself

High school is a marathon, not a race. Trying to cram for exams in high school often backfires, especially if your exam is later in the day and you have to force yourself to stay awake throughout the day. For this reason, it’s important to pace yourself with studying throughout the school week to avoid pulling all-nighters and accidentally falling asleep in your exams.

2. Focus, focus, focus

In high school, you could likely be forced to study for several exams on the same night. That is a major bummer. Still, this is a beautiful opportunity to practice your time management skills. You might have to consider two entirely different subjects within 24 hours. For this reason, please be sure to fully dedicate your undivided attention to only one topic at a time to minimize confusion and crossover between the two.

3. Make new fiends but keep the old

Many teachers are generous enough to provide study guides and past exams to help students study for upcoming exams. Treating a practice exam as if it were the real thing is not only a great way to practice reciting the learning material, but also a great way to lessen your test taking anxiety . However, this tip mostly applies to standardized tests, such as the ACT/SAT or any of the AP examinations. Standardized tests are generous in that they routinely publish old exams to help new students become familiar with the formatting and types of questions that they may ask. Practice makes perfect!

4. Stay after class

The thought of staying after school can be a major bummer. However, teachers often dedicate additional hours outside of regular class hours to help students truly master the course material. If you ever find yourself falling behind or needing more clarification on some topics, staying after school to get additional help is always encouraged. Also consider getting a tutor to help you in any of your weaker subjects.

5. Be an active learner

Don’t be afraid to ask questions during class. More so, don’t be afraid to answer questions your teacher may throw at you during class. Even if you’re wrong, your teachers will be impressed by your tenacity and willingness to learn. Your questions might even help your peers better learn the material by asking questions they may be too shy to ask.

6. Take advantage of study halls

It is very tempting to use study halls as an opportunity to catch up on social media or gossip with friends. However, study hall exists for a self-evident purpose – to study! Think of it this way – the more studying you do during the day, the less you have to do at night and the more precious ZZZs you get the night before a big exam.

7. Don’t forget to do your homework

While tedious, consistently doing your homework forces you to recall and synthesize what you’ve been learning in class. Not only that, but homework points can also make or break your final grade in a class, thereby putting less pressure on your final exam score.

8. Be creative

Chances are your teachers have already asked you to show what you’ve learned in class through some creative media. You have probably done creative projects in the past – like a collaborative video or a quirky group presentation. Creativity definitely goes a long way in studying. For example, mnemonic devices can help you identify with general information, thereby making it easier to remember material long term.

How to Study Effectively in University: Our Top Tips

1. Exercise excellent time management skills

If you thought cramming for exams in high school was stressful, cramming for exams in college is almost Herculean. One of the significant perks of college is that you’re not cooped up in the same building from 7-3 (even longer if you count extracurricular activities). Some days you might not even have to set foot in a classroom at all! This perk can also be very problematic. The false sense of uninterrupted study time can easily feed our inner procrastinator. The best way to fight this temptation is to limit free time as much as possible. For example – start working on a paper several weeks before it’s due. There is an old saying that diamonds are made under pressure, but so are stomach ulcers. Remember to pace yourself!

2. Create a personal schedule

Your class list for each semester is only the skeleton of your actual day-to-day plan. Think of what time you want to wake up each morning and how you want to maximize your waking hours. Make time to exercise at least an hour each day. Exercise is not only an essential practice in staying healthy, but also something that helps your brain reach its full potential.

3. Chef Boyardee, Ph. D

The Pomodoro Technique (meaning “tomato” in Italian) is a time management method created by Francesco Cirillo in the 1980s. The technique refers to a plastic tomato kitchen timer that Cirillo would use to pace himself while studying back in university. The Pomodoro Technique requires that the student choose a singular task that they want to accomplish (e.g. memorizing a list of 50 Spanish vocabulary words , finish a calculus worksheet, etc.) Next, set a timer for around 25 minutes (or longer if better suited to the task). Once the timer rings, take a quick 5-minute break (e.g. a walk around the library, a quick browse through the old social media feed). After your break, reset the timer and repeat. After four cycles on the timer, take one longer break for around 15-30 minutes and repeat the entire sequence again. Continue the Pomodoro sequence until the task is completed. The Pomodoro Technique also works well for nights when you find yourself studying for more than one exam. Simply switch between subjects for each timer period so you don’t find yourself stressed and tired and midnight when you’ve studied exclusively for one exam and not the other.

4. Practice “subliminal studying” whenever possible

This technique works exceptionally well for STEM fields that require massive memorization of formulas, figures, and reactions. Let’s say you made a handwritten copy of all the organic chemistry functional groups and you’re ready to retire for the evening. Before you sit down to watch the Office for the thirteenth time, tape your drawing someplace where you spend a lot of time (e.g. above your bed, next to your gaming console, etc. etc.). That way, even when you’re not studying, your study materials will always be on your periphery. This is a pleasant, low-effort technique that promotes familiarity with your subject matter. Not to mention – you’ll be blessed with a gallery of creative wall art!

5. Create a clear divide between work and play

While subliminal studying is a cute way of sneaking academics into the nooks and crannies of your everyday life, it’s still important for college students to create a clear divide between work and play. It goes both ways. When you are out partying with your friends, leave the flashcards and study guides back in your dorm room. On the other hand, when you are sitting down to study, try to avoid easy distractions like social media and group chat drama.

6. Stick to the formula

In terms of strictly academic activities, it’s essential to adjust your study time in a way that’s proportionate to the amount of time you spend in the classroom. The golden ratio for classroom time to study time is 1:3. That is, if you spend 1 hour in class you should be devoting  at least  3 hours of studying. This is obviously a fluid ratio and should be adjusted accordingly to maximize your own individual learning.

7. Read ahead

One of the best ways to absorb new material is to read the corresponding course materials  before  they are taught in class. This way you come prepared to lectures with a general idea of what is in store for class that day. No surprises! Additionally, you can jot down questions in advance so the professor can answer them in real time. This will earn you academic brownie points by showing your professor that you came prepared!

8. Total recall

The best time to review material is when it is fresh in your mind – immediately after you were taught. At the end of each class, sit down with a blank sheet of paper and try to write down everything that you can immediately remember learning within that single class period. Later, check and compare what you just wrote down with your lecture notes to see what you may have forgotten or got wrong. This is a useful screener tool to see which topics you are most likely to forget with time.

9. Team work makes the dream work

For most ambitious students, group projects were likely the bane of your existence in high school and you were always stuck with the bulk of the work to avoid failing. While we can’t guarantee that you won’t run into any slackers in college, the stakes are much higher and so the likelihood of encountering complete slackers is significantly lower. At the beginning of the semester, try to scope out other highly motivated and friendly students with whom you may want to exchange notes and questions.

10. Don’t hesitate to use university resources

Most colleges and universities are blessed with a plethora of tutoring services and other informational resources to help students succeed. We highly recommend utilizing writing services offered through most university. Even if you fashion yourself a gifted writer, the formatting and flow of college papers are something that necessitates additional practice and instruction. Also consider taking your resume or CV to the writing services center so that you can have a head start once you’ve graduated.

11. Go beyond the classroom

Some of the best experiences you can have during college may happen outside of the lecture hall. Universities sponsor a variety of learning experiences – many of which never involve opening up a textbook. If you’re a foreign language or international studies major, consider spending a semester abroad to fully immerse yourself in other countries in ways that a classroom cannot provide. If you’re a STEM major, we highly encourage gaining research experience. Even if you don’t plan on going to graduate school , the information you obtain through hands-on experience can indirectly make you a more knowledgeable and well-rounded student – not to mention an exciting experience to put on your resume!

Wrapping Things Up On How to Study Smart, Not Hard

We hope you have enjoyed our 33 tips and techniques on how to study smart from high school to university and beyond. Keep in mind that there is no one-size-fits-all model on how to study effectively for exams. What works for one student might not work for another – and that is perfectly fine! Some students learn best by doing. These students would benefit the most from creating mock exams on their own and tackling them as if they were the real thing. Other students learn better by teaching others what they have learned in class. These students would best benefit from creating a study group or trying to teach their pet everything they have learned. Also consider that many of our study secrets might not lend themselves as well to certain subjects. For this reason, it’s important to ask your teachers for advice on how to best study for their exams and adjust your study habits accordingly. Most teachers are happy to offer advice on how to best study for their exams.

If you’ve enjoyed this list, please be sure to check out our other articles on how to study for specific test – such as the AP examinations and other standardized tests . We are happy to help students regardless of where they are on their educational journey!

Did you find this helpful? Check out our other study tips here .

Professor Conquer

Professor Conquer started Conquer Your Exam in 2018 to help students feel more confident and better prepared for their tough tests. Prof excelled in high school, graduating top of his class and receiving admissions into several Ivy League and top 15 schools. He has helped many students through the years tutoring and mentoring K-12, consulting seniors through the college admissions process, and writing extensive how-to guides for school.

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Studying 101: Study Smarter Not Harder

Do you ever feel like your study habits simply aren’t cutting it? Do you wonder what you could be doing to perform better in class and on exams? Many students realize that their high school study habits aren’t very effective in college. This is understandable, as college is quite different from high school. The professors are less personally involved, classes are bigger, exams are worth more, reading is more intense, and classes are much more rigorous. That doesn’t mean there’s anything wrong with you; it just means you need to learn some more effective study skills. Fortunately, there are many active, effective study strategies that are shown to be effective in college classes.

This handout offers several tips on effective studying. Implementing these tips into your regular study routine will help you to efficiently and effectively learn course material. Experiment with them and find some that work for you.

Reading is not studying

Simply reading and re-reading texts or notes is not actively engaging in the material. It is simply re-reading your notes. Only ‘doing’ the readings for class is not studying. It is simply doing the reading for class. Re-reading leads to quick forgetting.

Think of reading as an important part of pre-studying, but learning information requires actively engaging in the material (Edwards, 2014). Active engagement is the process of constructing meaning from text that involves making connections to lectures, forming examples, and regulating your own learning (Davis, 2007). Active studying does not mean highlighting or underlining text, re-reading, or rote memorization. Though these activities may help to keep you engaged in the task, they are not considered active studying techniques and are weakly related to improved learning (Mackenzie, 1994).

Ideas for active studying include:

• Create a study guide by topic. Formulate questions and problems and write complete answers. Create your own quiz.
• Become a teacher. Say the information aloud in your own words as if you are the instructor and teaching the concepts to a class.
• Derive examples that relate to your own experiences.
• Create concept maps or diagrams that explain the material.
• Develop symbols that represent concepts.
• For non-technical classes (e.g., English, History, Psychology), figure out the big ideas so you can explain, contrast, and re-evaluate them.
• For technical classes, work the problems and explain the steps and why they work.
• Study in terms of question, evidence, and conclusion: What is the question posed by the instructor/author? What is the evidence that they present? What is the conclusion?

Organization and planning will help you to actively study for your courses. When studying for a test, organize your materials first and then begin your active reviewing by topic (Newport, 2007). Often professors provide subtopics on the syllabi. Use them as a guide to help organize your materials. For example, gather all of the materials for one topic (e.g., PowerPoint notes, text book notes, articles, homework, etc.) and put them together in a pile. Label each pile with the topic and study by topics.

For more information on the principle behind active studying, check out our tipsheet on metacognition .

Understand the Study Cycle

The Study Cycle , developed by Frank Christ, breaks down the different parts of studying: previewing, attending class, reviewing, studying, and checking your understanding. Although each step may seem obvious at a glance, all too often students try to take shortcuts and miss opportunities for good learning. For example, you may skip a reading before class because the professor covers the same material in class; doing so misses a key opportunity to learn in different modes (reading and listening) and to benefit from the repetition and distributed practice (see #3 below) that you’ll get from both reading ahead and attending class. Understanding the importance of all stages of this cycle will help make sure you don’t miss opportunities to learn effectively.

Spacing out is good

One of the most impactful learning strategies is “distributed practice”—spacing out your studying over several short periods of time over several days and weeks (Newport, 2007). The most effective practice is to work a short time on each class every day. The total amount of time spent studying will be the same (or less) than one or two marathon library sessions, but you will learn the information more deeply and retain much more for the long term—which will help get you an A on the final. The important thing is how you use your study time, not how long you study. Long study sessions lead to a lack of concentration and thus a lack of learning and retention.

In order to spread out studying over short periods of time across several days and weeks, you need control over your schedule . Keeping a list of tasks to complete on a daily basis will help you to include regular active studying sessions for each class. Try to do something for each class each day. Be specific and realistic regarding how long you plan to spend on each task—you should not have more tasks on your list than you can reasonably complete during the day.

For example, you may do a few problems per day in math rather than all of them the hour before class. In history, you can spend 15-20 minutes each day actively studying your class notes. Thus, your studying time may still be the same length, but rather than only preparing for one class, you will be preparing for all of your classes in short stretches. This will help focus, stay on top of your work, and retain information.

In addition to learning the material more deeply, spacing out your work helps stave off procrastination. Rather than having to face the dreaded project for four hours on Monday, you can face the dreaded project for 30 minutes each day. The shorter, more consistent time to work on a dreaded project is likely to be more acceptable and less likely to be delayed to the last minute. Finally, if you have to memorize material for class (names, dates, formulas), it is best to make flashcards for this material and review periodically throughout the day rather than one long, memorization session (Wissman and Rawson, 2012). See our handout on memorization strategies to learn more.

It’s good to be intense

Not all studying is equal. You will accomplish more if you study intensively. Intensive study sessions are short and will allow you to get work done with minimal wasted effort. Shorter, intensive study times are more effective than drawn out studying.

In fact, one of the most impactful study strategies is distributing studying over multiple sessions (Newport, 2007). Intensive study sessions can last 30 or 45-minute sessions and include active studying strategies. For example, self-testing is an active study strategy that improves the intensity of studying and efficiency of learning. However, planning to spend hours on end self-testing is likely to cause you to become distracted and lose your attention.

On the other hand, if you plan to quiz yourself on the course material for 45 minutes and then take a break, you are much more likely to maintain your attention and retain the information. Furthermore, the shorter, more intense sessions will likely put the pressure on that is needed to prevent procrastination.

Silence isn’t golden

Know where you study best. The silence of a library may not be the best place for you. It’s important to consider what noise environment works best for you. You might find that you concentrate better with some background noise. Some people find that listening to classical music while studying helps them concentrate, while others find this highly distracting. The point is that the silence of the library may be just as distracting (or more) than the noise of a gymnasium. Thus, if silence is distracting, but you prefer to study in the library, try the first or second floors where there is more background ‘buzz.’

Keep in mind that active studying is rarely silent as it often requires saying the material aloud.

Problems are your friend

Working and re-working problems is important for technical courses (e.g., math, economics). Be able to explain the steps of the problems and why they work.

In technical courses, it is usually more important to work problems than read the text (Newport, 2007). In class, write down in detail the practice problems demonstrated by the professor. Annotate each step and ask questions if you are confused. At the very least, record the question and the answer (even if you miss the steps).

When preparing for tests, put together a large list of problems from the course materials and lectures. Work the problems and explain the steps and why they work (Carrier, 2003).

Reconsider multitasking

A significant amount of research indicates that multi-tasking does not improve efficiency and actually negatively affects results (Junco, 2012).

In order to study smarter, not harder, you will need to eliminate distractions during your study sessions. Social media, web browsing, game playing, texting, etc. will severely affect the intensity of your study sessions if you allow them! Research is clear that multi-tasking (e.g., responding to texts, while studying), increases the amount of time needed to learn material and decreases the quality of the learning (Junco, 2012).

Eliminating the distractions will allow you to fully engage during your study sessions. If you don’t need your computer for homework, then don’t use it. Use apps to help you set limits on the amount of time you can spend at certain sites during the day. Turn your phone off. Reward intensive studying with a social-media break (but make sure you time your break!) See our handout on managing technology for more tips and strategies.

Switch up your setting

Find several places to study in and around campus and change up your space if you find that it is no longer a working space for you.

Know when and where you study best. It may be that your focus at 10:00 PM. is not as sharp as at 10:00 AM. Perhaps you are more productive at a coffee shop with background noise, or in the study lounge in your residence hall. Perhaps when you study on your bed, you fall asleep.

Have a variety of places in and around campus that are good study environments for you. That way wherever you are, you can find your perfect study spot. After a while, you might find that your spot is too comfortable and no longer is a good place to study, so it’s time to hop to a new spot!

Become a teacher

Try to explain the material in your own words, as if you are the teacher. You can do this in a study group, with a study partner, or on your own. Saying the material aloud will point out where you are confused and need more information and will help you retain the information. As you are explaining the material, use examples and make connections between concepts (just as a teacher does). It is okay (even encouraged) to do this with your notes in your hands. At first you may need to rely on your notes to explain the material, but eventually you’ll be able to teach it without your notes.

Creating a quiz for yourself will help you to think like your professor. What does your professor want you to know? Quizzing yourself is a highly effective study technique. Make a study guide and carry it with you so you can review the questions and answers periodically throughout the day and across several days. Identify the questions that you don’t know and quiz yourself on only those questions. Say your answers aloud. This will help you to retain the information and make corrections where they are needed. For technical courses, do the sample problems and explain how you got from the question to the answer. Re-do the problems that give you trouble. Learning the material in this way actively engages your brain and will significantly improve your memory (Craik, 1975).

Take control of your calendar

Controlling your schedule and your distractions will help you to accomplish your goals.

If you are in control of your calendar, you will be able to complete your assignments and stay on top of your coursework. The following are steps to getting control of your calendar:

• On the same day each week, (perhaps Sunday nights or Saturday mornings) plan out your schedule for the week.
• Go through each class and write down what you’d like to get completed for each class that week.
• Look at your calendar and determine how many hours you have to complete your work.
• Determine whether your list can be completed in the amount of time that you have available. (You may want to put the amount of time expected to complete each assignment.) Make adjustments as needed. For example, if you find that it will take more hours to complete your work than you have available, you will likely need to triage your readings. Completing all of the readings is a luxury. You will need to make decisions about your readings based on what is covered in class. You should read and take notes on all of the assignments from the favored class source (the one that is used a lot in the class). This may be the textbook or a reading that directly addresses the topic for the day. You can likely skim supplemental readings.
• Pencil into your calendar when you plan to get assignments completed.
• Before going to bed each night, make your plan for the next day. Waking up with a plan will make you more productive.

See our handout on calendars and college for more tips on using calendars as time management.

Use downtime to your advantage

Beware of ‘easy’ weeks. This is the calm before the storm. Lighter work weeks are a great time to get ahead on work or to start long projects. Use the extra hours to get ahead on assignments or start big projects or papers. You should plan to work on every class every week even if you don’t have anything due. In fact, it is preferable to do some work for each of your classes every day. Spending 30 minutes per class each day will add up to three hours per week, but spreading this time out over six days is more effective than cramming it all in during one long three-hour session. If you have completed all of the work for a particular class, then use the 30 minutes to get ahead or start a longer project.

Use all your resources

Remember that you can make an appointment with an academic coach to work on implementing any of the strategies suggested in this handout.

Works consulted

Carrier, L. M. (2003). College students’ choices of study strategies. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 96 (1), 54-56.

Craik, F. I., & Tulving, E. (1975). Depth of processing and the retention of words in episodic memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 104 (3), 268.

Davis, S. G., & Gray, E. S. (2007). Going beyond test-taking strategies: Building self-regulated students and teachers. Journal of Curriculum and Instruction, 1 (1), 31-47.

Edwards, A. J., Weinstein, C. E., Goetz, E. T., & Alexander, P. A. (2014). Learning and study strategies: Issues in assessment, instruction, and evaluation. Elsevier.

Junco, R., & Cotten, S. R. (2012). No A 4 U: The relationship between multitasking and academic performance. Computers & Education, 59 (2), 505-514.

Mackenzie, A. M. (1994). Examination preparation, anxiety and examination performance in a group of adult students. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 13 (5), 373-388.

McGuire, S.Y. & McGuire, S. (2016). Teach Students How to Learn: Strategies You Can Incorporate in Any Course to Improve Student Metacognition, Study Skills, and Motivation. Stylus Publishing, LLC.

Newport, C. (2006). How to become a straight-a student: the unconventional strategies real college students use to score high while studying less. Three Rivers Press.

Paul, K. (1996). Study smarter, not harder. Self Counsel Press.

Robinson, A. (1993). What smart students know: maximum grades, optimum learning, minimum time. Crown trade paperbacks.

Wissman, K. T., Rawson, K. A., & Pyc, M. A. (2012). How and when do students use flashcards? Memory, 20, 568-579.

If you enjoy using our handouts, we appreciate contributions of acknowledgement.

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Science News Explores

Top 10 tips on how to study smarter, not longer.

Good study skills matter now more than ever, and science points to ones that really work

Many students study by reading their notes and textbooks over and over again. Research studies show there are more effective ways to use your valuable study time.

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By Kathiann Kowalski

September 9, 2020 at 6:30 am

As a teen, Faria Sana often highlighted books with markers. “The colors were supposed to tell me different things.” Later, she recalls, “I had no idea what those highlighted texts were supposed to mean.”

She also took lots of notes as she read. But often she was “just copying words or changing the words around.” That work didn’t help much either, she says now. In effect, “it was just to practice my handwriting skills.”

“No one ever taught me how to study,” Sana says. College got harder, so she worked to find better study skills. She’s now a psychologist at Athabasca University in Alberta, Canada. There she studies how students can learn better.

Having good study skills is always helpful. But it’s even more important now during the COVID-19 pandemic. Many students worry about family or friends who may get sick, Sana notes. Others feel more general stress . Beyond that, students in many countries are facing different formats for learning. Some schools are holding in-person classes again, with rules for spacing and masks . Others schools have staggered classes, with students at school part-time. Still others have all online classes , at least for a while.

These conditions can distract from your lessons. Plus, students are likely to have to do more without a teacher or parent looking over their shoulders. They will have to manage their time and study more on their own. Yet many students never learned those skills. To them, Sana says, it may be like telling students to learn to swim by “just swimming.”

The good news: Science can help.

For more than 100 years, psychologists have done research on which study habits work best. Some tips help for almost every subject. For example, don’t just cram! And test yourself, instead of just rereading the material. Other tactics work best for certain types of classes. This includes things like using graphs or mixing up what you study. Here are 10 tips to tweak your study habits.

1. Space out your studying

Nate Kornell “definitely did cram” before big tests when he was a student. He’s a psychologist at Williams College in Williamstown, Mass. He still thinks it’s a good idea to study the day before a big test. But research shows it’s a bad idea to cram all your studying into that day. Instead, space out those study sessions.

In one 2009 experiment, college students studied vocabulary words with flash cards. Some students studied all the words in spaced-apart sessions throughout four days. Others studied smaller batches of the words in crammed, or massed, sessions, each over a single day. Both groups spent the same amount of time overall. But testing showed that the first group learned the words better .

Kornell compares our memory to water in a bucket that has a small leak. Try to refill the bucket while it’s still full, and you can’t add much more water. Allow time between study sessions, and some of the material may drip out of your memory. But then you’ll be able to relearn it and learn more in your next study session. And you’ll remember it better, next time, he notes.

2. Practice, practice, practice!

Musicians practice their instruments. Athletes practice sports skills. The same should go for learning.

“If you want to be able to remember information, the best thing you can do is practice,” says Katherine Rawson. She’s a psychologist at Kent State University in Ohio. In one 2013 study, students took practice tests over several weeks. On the final test, they scored more than a full letter grade better , on average, than did students who studied the way they normally had.

In a study done a few years earlier, college students read material and then took recall tests. Some took just one test. Others took several tests with short breaks of several minutes in between. The second group recalled the material better a week later .

3. Don’t just reread books and notes

As a teen, Cynthia Nebel studied by reading her textbooks, worksheets and notebooks. “Over and over and over again,” recalls this psychologist at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tenn. Now, she adds, “we know that’s one of the most common bad study skills that students have.”

In one 2009 study, some college students read a text twice. Others read a text just once. Both groups took a test right after the reading. Test results differed little between these groups , Aimee Callender and Mark McDaniel found. She is now at Wheaton College in Illinois. He works at Washington University in St. Louis, Mo.

Too often, when students reread material, it’s superficial, says McDaniel, who also co-wrote the 2014 book, Make It Stick: The Science of Successful Learning . Rereading is like looking at the answer to a puzzle, rather than doing it yourself, he says. It looks like it makes sense. But until you try it yourself, you don’t really know if you understand it.

One of McDaniel’s coauthors of Make it Stick is Henry Roediger. He, too, works at Washington University. In one 2010 study, Roediger and two other colleagues compared test results of students who reread material to two other groups. One group wrote questions about the material. The other group answered questions from someone else. Those who answered the questions did best . Those who just reread the material did worst.

4. Test yourself

That 2010 study backs up one of Nebel’s preferred study habits. Before big tests, her mom quizzed her on the material. “Now I know that was retrieval practice,” she says. “It’s one of the best ways you can study.” As Nebel got older, she quizzed herself. For example, she might cover up the definitions in her notebook. Then she tried to recall what each term meant.

Such retrieval practice can help nearly everyone, Rawson and others showed in an August 2020 study in Learning and Instruction. This research included college students with an attention problem known as ADHD. It stands for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Overall, retrieval helped students with ADHD and those without the disorder equally well . 

“Create a deck of flash cards every time you learn new information,” Sana suggests. “Put questions on one side and the answers on the other side.” Friends can even quiz each other on the phone, she says.

“Try to quiz yourself the way the teacher asks questions,” Nebel adds.

But really grill yourself and your friends, she says. And here’s why. She was part of a team that asked students to write one quiz question for each class period. Students would then answer a question from another classmate. Preliminary data show that students did worse on tests afterward than when the daily quiz questions came from the teacher. Nebel’s team is still analyzing the data. She suspects the students’ questions may have been too simple.

Teachers often dig deeper, she notes. They don’t just ask for definitions. Often, teachers ask students to compare and contrast ideas. That takes some critical thinking.

5. Mistakes are okay — as long as you learn from them

It’s crucial to test your memory. But it doesn’t really matter how many seconds you spend on each try . That finding comes from a 2016 study by Kornell and others. But it’s important to go the next step, Kornell adds: Check to see if you were right. Then focus on what you got wrong .

“If you don’t find out what the answer is, you’re kind of wasting your time,” he says. On the flip side, checking the answers can make your study time more efficient. You can then focus on where you need the most help.

In fact, making mistakes can be a good thing, argues Stuart Firestein. A Columbia University biologist in New York City, he actually wrote the book on it. It’s called Failure: Why Science is So Successful . Mistakes, he argues, are actually a primary key to learning.

6. Mix it up

In many cases, it helps to mix up your self-testing. Don’t just focus on one thing. Drill yourself on different concepts. Psychologists call this interleaving.

Actually, your tests usually will have questions mixed up, too. More importantly, interleaving can help you learn better. If you practice one concept over and over “your attention decreases because you know what’s coming up next,” Sana explains. Mix up your practice, and you now space the concepts apart. You can also see how concepts differ, form trends or fit together in some other way.

Suppose, for instance, you’re learning about the volume of different shapes in math. You could do lots of problems on the volume of a wedge. Then you could answer more batches of questions, with each set dealing with just one shape. Or, you could figure out the volume of a cone, followed by a wedge. Next you might find the volume for a half-cone or a spheroid. Then you can mix them up some more. You might even mix in some practice on addition or division.

Rawson and others had groups of college students try each of those approaches. Those who interleaved their practice questions did better than the group that did single-batch practice, the researchers reported last year in Memory & Cognition .

A year earlier, Sana and others showed that interleaving can help students with both strong and weak working memory . Working memory lets you remember where you are in an activity, such as following a recipe.

7. Use pictures

Pay attention to diagrams and graphs in your class materials, says Nebel. “Those pictures can really boost your memory of this material. And if there aren’t pictures, creating them can be really, really useful.”

“I think these visual representations help you create more complete mental models,” McDaniel says. He and Dung Bui, then also at Washington University, had students listen to a lecture on car brakes and pumps. One group got diagrams and was told to add notes as needed to the diagrams. Another group got an outline for writing notes. The third group just took notes. The outlines helped students if they were otherwise good at building mental models of what they were reading. But in these tests, they found, visual aids helped students across the board .

Even goofy pictures might help. Nikol Rummel is a psychologist at Ruhr University Bochum in Germany. In one study back in 2003, she and others gave cartoon drawings to college students along with information about five scientists who studied intelligence. For example, the text about Alfred Binet came with a drawing of a race car driver. The driver wore a bonnet to protect his brain. Students who saw the drawings did better on a test than did those who got only the text information.

8. Find examples

Abstract concepts can be hard to understand. It tends to be far easier to form a mental image if you have a concrete example of something, Nebel says.

For instance, sour foods usually taste that way because they contain an acid . On its own, that concept might be hard to remember. But if you think about a lemon or vinegar, it’s easier to understand and remember that acids and sour go together. And the examples might help you to identify other foods’ taste as being due to acids.

Indeed, it helps to have at least two examples if you want to apply information to new situations. Nebel and others reviewed studies on this in July 2019. Their Journal of Food Science Education report describes how students can improve their study skills .

9. Dig deeper

It’s hard to remember a string of facts and figures if you don’t push further. Ask why things are a certain way. How did they come about? Why do they matter? Psychologists call this elaboration. It’s taking class material and “asking a lot of how and why questions about it,” Nebel says. In other words, don’t just accept facts at face value.

Elaboration helps you combine new information with other things you know. And it creates a bigger network in your brain of things that relate to one another, she says. That larger network makes it easier to learn and remember things.

Suppose you’re asked to remember a string of facts about different men, says McDaniel. For example, “The hungry man got into the car. The strong man helped the woman. The brave man ran into the house.” And so on. In one of his studies back in the ‘80s, college students had trouble remembering the bare statements. They did better when researchers gave them explanations for each man’s action. And the students remembered a whole lot better when they had to answer questions about why each man did something .

“Good understanding produces really good memory,” McDaniel says. “And that’s key for a lot of students.” If information just seems sort of random, ask more questions. Make sure you can explain the material. Better yet, he says, see if you can explain it to someone else. Some of his college students do this by calling home to explain what they’re learning to their parents.

10. Make a plan — and stick to it

Many students know they should space out study periods, quiz themselves and practice other good skills. Yet many don’t actually do those things. Often, they fail to plan ahead.

Back when Rawson was a student, she used a paper calendar for her planning. She wrote in the date for each exam. “And then for four or five other days,” she recalls, “I wrote in time to study.”

Try to stick to a routine, too. Have a set time and place where you do schoolwork and studying. It may seem odd at first. But, Kornell assures you, “by the time week two rolls around, it becomes a normal thing.” And put your phone somewhere else while you work, adds Nebel. Allow yourself short breaks. Set a timer for 25 minutes or so, suggests Sana. Study during that time, with no distractions . When the timer goes off, take a five or 10 minute break. Exercise. Check your phone. Maybe drink some water — whatever. Afterward, set the timer again.

“If you have a study plan, stick to it!” adds McDaniel. Recently, he and psychologist Gilles Einstein at Furman University in Greenville, S.C., looked at why students don’t use good study skills . Many students know what those skills are, they report. But often they don’t plan when they intend to put them in action. Even when students do make plans, something more enticing may come up. Studying has to become a priority, they say. The team published its report in Perspectives on Psychological Science on July 23.

Bonus: Be kind to yourself

Try to stick to a regular routine. And get enough sleep — not just the night before the test but for weeks or months on end . “Those things are really, really important for learning,” Nebel says. Exercise helps as well, she says.

Don’t stress out if all of this seems like a lot, she adds. If a lot seems new, try adding just one new study skill each week or two. Or at least space out your study sessions and practice retrieval for the first few months. As you get more practice, you can add more skills. And if you need help, ask.

Finally, if you struggle to follow the advice above (such as you can’t keep track of time or find it very hard to just sit and focus on your work), you may have an undiagnosed condition, such as ADHD . To find out, check with your doctor. The good news: It may be treatable.

Doing schoolwork during a pandemic is a tough situation at best. But remember your teachers and classmates also face challenges. Like you, they have fears, concerns and questions. Be willing to cut them some slack. And be kind to yourself as well. After all, Kornell says, “we’re all in this together.”

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Study smarter, not harder

If you’ve ever struggled with balancing self-care with studying, I’m going to try and make it a little bit easier for you.

Starting university can be a little overwhelming. I was so excited about starting a new chapter in my life that I refused to acknowledge that I was struggling, and let the stress lurk beneath the surface. I didn’t want to admit that the big life change I had been looking forward to for so long was actually quite difficult to adjust to, not only academically, but also on a more personal level.

I put a lot of pressure on myself to be perfect. I wanted to prove that I was strong academically, and that I wouldn't be somebody who struggles (but, as it turns out, it's okay to be both). I tried to write three practice essays a week, and I attempted to take notes for every single piece of further reading.

This was an unsustainable way of studying which meant there were some weeks where I burned out and did almost nothing, and a lot of the work I did manage to do was irrelevant to the essays I ended up writing.

I soon learned that studying in this way is usually only possible at the expense of having friends or time to take care of my wellbeing.

How could I be spending so much time studying – barely having time for meals or showers – and still not be the perfect student?

I needed to study smarter , not harder .

So, what does ‘study smart’ mean, exactly? Select the tabs below to discover my strategies for smarter studying.

You don’t have to read every single book relating to the topic you are studying cover-to-cover. Lecturers often set core reading and further reading, and while it is all interesting, it may not all be relevant to your assignment.

A lot of journals, articles and book chapters contain an abstract or summary that you can skim read to determine whether the content is relevant. If you are still unsure, I sometimes find that reading the introduction and conclusion can give me a huge insight into what the writing is about.

Don’t copy huge chunks of text word-for-word into your notebook. My technique for note taking is to read and highlight what seems important, whether it’s facts and figures or a critical perspective. I then read the highlighted parts again, and write in my own words anything of importance. This specific method may not work for everyone, but it is an example of how you don’t have to waste hours taking notes from every single page on the reading list.

When note taking, whether in a lecture or during reading, ensure that you keep a note of where this information is from so that you do not plagiarise later. You likely won’t have time to copy whole quotes in a lecture, so instead you can try to write a few important words with the name, year and page number (if applicable).

One of my favourite apps for remembering information is Quizlet. You can create flashcards (or use sets made by other users) that work in an algorithm so that you study those you get wrong more often.

Another app that I recommend is Todoist. You can enter your to-do-list (as the name suggests), organise your tasks into different categories and projects, set a schedule if it is an everyday task, record deadlines for assignments, and prioritise tasks. I find it very helpful, though you may prefer an academic planner

Most importantly, ask for help if you need it. I struggled to go to anyone for help in my first year, as I felt incredibly awkward in this new university dynamic. However, I have reached out early to my module conveners for this year to ask for tips and recommended reading to prepare, and they were all greatly supportive and very happy that I had emailed. Many people wait months, or years, into their degree before finally asking for a lecturer’s guidance, but they want you to succeed and will be happy to provide support and feedback.

Studying smarter, not harder, means that you don’t have to slave over your work for it to be good.

Remember that everybody works differently. Are you an early bird or a night owl? Don’t feel pressured to work a 9-5 if you don’t work as well at certain times. But be honest with yourself and your productivity.

It’s important to recognise that small things, like taking breaks, aren’t bad and will make your routine much more sustainable. You can find balance by using these tips to reduce your study time and using the rest to try a new activity, meet your friends, or shower. All of these things are equally important for your university life so make sure you find balance and feel proud of your achievements.

*References to other products in this blog are made to ensure proper contextualisation of the information and for the convenience of the reader. References are not an endorsement from Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. Opinions expressed in this blog are those of the writer.

More from Bloomsbury

How well do your study habits serve you? Use the article Changing habits: start with one small step to review your existing study habits.

We often take our brains for granted. But understanding how they work, and when they're at their most effective, can help us be more productive at work. Read Emma Sue Prince’s blog Understanding your brain will change the way you work .

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Preparing for PT3 English 2021 

18 May 2021

7 minutes to read

• 01. PT3 2021 Examination Latest Format 
• 02. PT3 English Examination Marking Scheme
• 03. PT3 English Essay Writing Tips and Format
• 04. PT3 Past Year Papers and References

Whoot whoot ~ How are you guys today? Getting hyped to get one step closer to finishing your secondary school? Well done. 

I know some of you are getting depressed over the Covid-19 pandemic situation. Who won’t?

While some students are cheering that the school has been shut down for so long and some of them have been crying because they miss out on the chances to gain more knowledge to prepare for their future, just remember – Things happen. 

Never cry over spilt milk . What we can do is to learn how to move forward. 

What’s important for the PT3 candidates to know is that PT3 isn’t the only examination that you are going to take. There is one other big examination coming in just about 2 years time!  

For you, the milk hasn't been spilled yet! The time has come for you to seriously think about your future. How important your future is especially in this turbulent time, where more people are becoming jobless and even more people have nothing to eat on their plate. 

As a student, your only job and responsibility is to become a better human being. Learn more to achieve more and you will be able to help a lot of people in the future. Here, we at Superprof are dedicated to help you in your journey. 

In this article, we are going to cover the PT3 latest format, where to find PT3 past year papers, tips on answering essay papers and how PT3 is marked. 

PT3 2021 Examination Latest Format 

Do you know, nearly a decade ago, the Form 3 Assessment (PT3) wasn't known as what it is now? Before, the form 3 students sat for the Lower Secondary Examination (PMR). 

Yes, the difference is between ‘Assessment’ and ‘Examination’. It looks the same right? But it isn’t. Assessment is done by the teacher throughout the year and the weightage for the marking is higher in the final PT3 Assessment Test for the overall mark. Besides, Assessment is also school based, meaning that your examination paper will be marked by your school teachers. 

Meanwhile the Examination, just as it sounds, the student will sit for one final examination to mark the end of their lower secondary school journey. All the subject weightage falls in that one examination paper. So PMR was more exam oriented. Nonetheless, the exam paper will be marked externally by external markers just like how SPM is executed. 

The good thing about this type of examination is that the students took the exam very seriously and were willing to go to all lengths to prove themselves worthy to choose any streams they would want to take in the higher secondary form. 

Frankly, I can say that the PT3 assessment test has been taken lightly by the majority of parents and students. Most of the instrument tests haven't been done and it takes a toll on the teachers to search for students who are falling behind. However, that is the best thing about PT3, ‘No students are left behind’. Teachers can recognize weak students early on and will focus more on them. 

Throughout the year of the implementation of PT3 in 2014, MOE has made several revisions on the way the assessment is done. In 2019, another revision has been made and supposedly the 2020 PT3 candidate should be the first to sit for the test. 

The changes made recently is more towards the administration of PT3. This time, schools are responsible to make the instruments instead of it being given by MOE like the years before. This is a good shift as the teacher can tailor the instruments according to their student’s level. 

Check out more in depth on PT3's latest format . 

PT3 English Examination Marking Scheme

The interesting part of the latest PT3 assessment test is that MOE has aligned themselves with The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) measuring system. 

If you haven’t heard about CEFR before, this measuring system has been adapted in most of the international English as Second Language standard scores. Therefore, Malaysia has moved one step forward to be on par with all other international English levels. 

Previously, there were only 2 tests to sit for in the English subjects – Written test (Writing & Reading Comprehension) and Oral Test. Today you’ll only be sitting in 1 test but with 4 different papers. 

The papers are as follows:- 

• Paper 1 – Reading
• Paper 2- Essay
• Paper 3 – Speaking
• Paper 4 – Listening

Quite similar right? The difference is in the weightage of each paper in which the total scores are divided equally to 25%. So, the assessment is more comprehensive than before. Today, we can focus on 4 important types of linguistic properties. 

Previously, PMR students will only focus on their reading and writing. So their speaking and listening skills are rather low. Forward to today, I can see that most of the Generation Z are able to speak up their mind in English!

There are more tips on scoring PT3 papers following the latest PT3 Marking Scheme . 

PT3 English Essay Writing Tips and Format

I realized with the latest format in Malaysia English as Second Language, Bahasa Inggeris in PT3, writing isn’t one of the favourite papers to answer. Yes, I admit that even before, writing was the hardest part of the English Examination.

However, with the previous format, we don't have any choice than to score writing as the weightage is 50% of the overall marks. Today, with the division of English subjects into 4 papers with the equal weightage of 25%, students are able to at least focus on their best 3 papers to pass the English subjects. The probability to get at least 75% is high. 

But should we neglect the essay writing? Obviously NOT! Writing is also one of the core principles in English. Without the ability to write, your English skills won’t make it for further studies or for any kind of job which requires fluency in English.

Fret not, compared to before, English writing papers are not as flowery as they used to be. Today, straightforward writing is the best way to score. Why the flowery and why the changes? 

As you may know, the Malay Language is poetic, soft and flowery (not straight to the point). The previous format has assimilated Malay Language into English Language style of writing. Therefore, since MOE has changed and aligned the format to follow the international standard, we should also follow the international style of writing. 

Here Superprof has identified a few tips to follow while answering PT3 Essay Writing . 

• Every answer and point given should be simple and easy to understand
• Avoid using excessive jargon and complicated words
• Speak more English with your peers so you can adapt to use natural words and sentences in your essay
• Read more books to increase your vocabularies
• Don't rush when writing and maintain a good and easy to read handwriting
• Learn from experts

PT3 Past Year Papers and References

Past year papers are mostly sought by students nearing the examination. It is proven to help a lot of them in their answering skills and building up confidence. In contrast to those who never even wonder what the test paper looks like or the structure of the exam, they won’t find it hard or difficult to answer. 

“To succeed, you must first improve, to improve, you must first practice, to practice, you must first learn, to learn, you must first fail!” -Wesley Woo

So here, Superprof will help you out in finding the best PT3 Past Year Papers and References . 

First you should know how to search for it.

• Check out our Ministry of Education’s website to know any updates relating to the examination. 
• Do not simply take papers or questions from non-reputable websites as your stepping stone to success. It might backfire on you as they might not use the latest format and not give you the best questions to focus for your test. 
• Getting a book from a reputable publisher is the best way to get the best model questions. Most of the publishing companies hire experienced teachers and some of them have experience in compiling or making exam papers. 
• Check out Superprof blog for more downloadable papers and tips. 

It is understandable that more and more of us opt to get free-references on the net. However, one thing you should be aware of is that some of the non-reputable websites contain viruses, excessive marketing pop-up, download our data without consent and many more. 

Therefore, never fall victim to this kind of trap. 

Do you know Superprof is one of the best education platforms globally? We have more than a million teachers available for any online or face-to-face tutoring. You can easily choose your own favourite tutor. 

The rate is also affordable compared to the market price in tuition centres and other private tutoring in Malaysia. Our rate starts as low as RM30 per hour! Yes this is real! Most of our tutors are the best in their field. 

One of the best investments you can make for your future is EDUCATION . Remember, examination is just one way to measure your knowledge and skills in certain subjects. Thus, only by achieving good results can you pave your future easily and you’ll be able to achieve greater things earlier than the rest of your peers. 

Enjoyed this article? Leave a rating!

Alia Jamaludin is known as a passionate environmentalist and animal lover. By being both educator and writer, she can reach out her positive thought to almost every being on this planet.

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thanks about your sharing , maybe some words i don’t understand but i will trans it and i try to remember that.

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How to Study More Effectively

Last Updated: February 14, 2024 Fact Checked

This article was co-authored by Emily Listmann, MA . Emily Listmann is a private tutor in San Carlos, California. She has worked as a Social Studies Teacher, Curriculum Coordinator, and an SAT Prep Teacher. She received her MA in Education from the Stanford Graduate School of Education in 2014. There are 9 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 1,033,431 times.

You may be putting in hours of studying, but that doesn’t necessarily mean that you’re digesting the material. Learning to study more effectively will mean shorter and more efficient study sessions, and eventually, better grades!

Setting Yourself Up for Success

• If you are studying for an exam, look back on the previous quizzes. Some of that information is bound to come up again.
• Quizzes are smaller than exams, and typically only cover information from the current section or chapter.
• If you can't find a practice exam or study group, create your own!

• You can change your study schedule slightly, but try not to change it too much!
• Make sure you give yourself more time than you think you need, specially if it is a subject that you struggle with.

• Try saying something positive to yourself before you being studying, like, “I am going to ace this exam!”
• If you find yourself thinking negative thoughts like, “I’m going to fail that quiz,” stop the thought in its track. Replace it with a positive thought, like, “I’m going to master this material and succeed!”

• Take advantage of the library. Find a cozy spot with light foot traffic and start studying.
• Spend the afternoon studying in a quiet coffee shop.
• Study when your roommate is at work or class, and you have the place to yourself.

Studying Smarter

• If you find that your concentration is starting to falter, you may have to pause studying for the day or switch to a different subject.
• Do something relaxing during your break that doesn't take too much concentration, such as stretching or walking.

• You can create a simple mock exam for yourself by copying all of the questions from your previous quizzes and answering them.
• Consider taking a mock quiz or exam first. The topics that you struggle the most with are the ones that you should focus on when studying.

• Memory games don't work for everyone. If you find yourself struggling to memorize information using this method, skip it.

Using Notes to Study

• Consider rewriting your notes using the same ink color that you will be using for the exam. For example, if you'll write in blue ink, write your notes in blue ink.

• Putting information into your own words can help you remember the important stuff later on.

• You can also incorporate information from your textbook in the outline.
• For example, you could create a brief PowerPoint using your notes, or write key talking points on index cards and use them to help you present the material.
• 5 Try the Cornell note-taking method . This method of note-taking requires you to plug in essential answers to questions using the information in your notes. As a result, you will be better able to retain the information in your notes. [10] X Research source

Supercharge Your Studying with this Expert Series

Community Q&A

Reader Videos

• If you're studying a chapter, go through the whole thing first. Before further studying take a break, think about your actions. Continue. Then draw a quick mind map about sequences in the chapter. Afterwards, study everything on its own and connect information together, thus strengthening your knowledge on the chapter. Thanks Helpful 36 Not Helpful 1
• Highlighting information helps so that you can remember the important parts. This is good, especially if you are a visual learner. Thanks Helpful 37 Not Helpful 6
• Seek tutoring if you are having trouble remembering information or taking notes. A tutor can help you with individual subjects or help you to build study skills in general. Thanks Helpful 38 Not Helpful 7

You Might Also Like

• ↑ http://www.stanforddaily.com/2017/05/10/stanford-researchers-reveal-how-to-study-more-effectively/
• ↑ https://alis.alberta.ca/succeed-at-work/make-your-work-life-more-satisfying/a-positive-attitude-will-help-you-learn/
• ↑ https://learnenglishteens.britishcouncil.org/skills/listening/a1-listening/study-tips
• ↑ https://www.apa.org/gradpsych/2011/11/study-smart
• ↑ http://news.stlpublicradio.org/post/are-you-studying-effectively-what-wash-us-science-memory-tells-us-about-best-way-learn#stream/0
• ↑ https://learningcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/enhancing-your-memory/
• ↑ https://www.utep.edu/extendeduniversity/utepconnect/blog/november-2017/4-memory-techniques-for-successful-study-sessions.html
• ↑ https://www.fnu.edu/7-techniques-improve-study-habits/
• ↑ https://lsc.cornell.edu/how-to-study/taking-notes/cornell-note-taking-system/

About This Article

To study intelligently and effectively, break your study sessions into 30-minute chunks, and give yourself 5-10 minute breaks between sessions so your brain has time to rest and recharge. As you study, rewrite your notes and read them aloud so that you're engaging all of your senses and boosting your memory. If you're still struggling to memorize your study material, try creating a song, acronym, or mnemonic device to help you absorb the lessons! For help planning a study schedule and picking the perfect studying spot, keep reading! Did this summary help you? Yes No

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• Studying Online

10 proven tips to study smarter, not harder

23 May 2016

Whether you’re studying for your Bachelor degree, an  MBA  or simply expanding your knowledge base, these tips will help you get the most out of your study time. We uncover that it's not necessarily about working harder, but how to study smarter.

1. Study in short chunks

Short study sessions help the synapses in your brain process information much better than lots of information in long sessions. Try setting aside 30 minutes before or after work to dedicate to your study. Avoid all-nighters, start planning and reading early in the study period and make a study schedule.

2. Get in the zone

Create the ideal study space, and gather all the books and items you will need. This prep time also prepares the brain for study. Also, limit distractions – if you must listen to music, choose melodic music without lyrics and of course, leave your phone alone and stay off social media.

3. Sleep well and exercise

You absorb information better when you’re alert, well-fed and rested – and even better after you’ve exercised. It's important to ensure you’ve consumed nutritious foods to get your brain powered up – things like fish, nuts, berries and yoghurt. It also pays to stay hydrated and get up to move in between your 30-minute sessions.

4. Write flash cards

Your brain stores information better when you’ve written something down after you're read or heard it. So this means you'll probably have to lose the highlighter and start writing the essentials on flashcards. A good system to use is the  Leitner System , which utilises the principle of spaced repetition and increasing intervals.

5. Connect the dots

Learning to make connections when you consume information pays dividends. While you study, think of the various ways that the information you are reading, watching or listening to is connected to one another. This is called contextual learning. Try to group related information on one flashcard.

6. Set goals

Make a list of study goals and tick them off when you complete them. Not only will it motivate you and give you a sense of achievement, it will help you feel in control and reduce any study stress.

7.Test yourself

Practice tests are a good way to see where you’re at, and where you might need to focus. There are some great templates that you can find online to help with the structure. If you come across something tricky in your readings, make a note of it and remember to test yourself later for a challenge.

8. Aim to teach it

Tests have shown that people who study material to teach it to others, absorb the information more logically than those who are merely studying for themselves. A US  study  has shown that students who engaged in peer learning scored significantly higher on a reading test than the students who had not, indicating the effectiveness peer tutoring can have on academic achievement.

9. Read aloud and recall

Whether it's by yourself, with a friend or family member, read your flashcards and summaries out loud. A handy trick is to close your eyes and try to recall what they say to help further cement your main points and arguments.

10. Lose the screen

A psychology lecturer at the University of Leicester in England has found that it’s  harder to remember  what you’ve read when reading from a screen, rather than a book or piece of paper. So to mix up your study, try printing out some of your lecture notes or online articles, and give those eyes a rest!

Ready to hit the books? Find out more about how you can put these tips to study smarter into practice through our flexible and affordable  online courses  or speak to one of the friendly Student Enrolment Advisors at SCU Online today on 1300 863 819 .

• Learn How to Study Smart

The way you study can make or break your success at school. My recommendation is to study smart, which can help you to save time that would have been lost with unfocused attempts of “ studying hard. ” This is not an excuse to not study at all. You have to invest the necessary amount of time for studying; there’s no way around.

This guide shows you how to make the most out of the time you invest for studying. This article’s goal is to enable you to reduce the unnecessary parts of your studies and to focus on the important. Learn how to be more efficient and effective in your study. Study smarter, not harder.

A) Preparation

1. Get a study plan

You want to study smart, right? Hence, it makes sense not to approach your work in an unfocused, undirected way. Don’t dive head first into the topic. That’s the way that would actually cost you a lot of time. Instead, create a study game plan where you

• set a time line for your exam preparation.
• create a daily schedule of tasks you want to cover during exam preparation
• create a detailed to-do-list , (keep a close eye on what is really important)
• highlight with sticky notes or markers the important sections of your text books and study guides.
• itemize the various tasks and exercises you want to do for preparation

Depending on the difficulty of your exams and how many weeks and months you have for studying, you could also categorize the weeks/months for preparation into different phases, from I. basic refreshment of knowledge , II. studying, revision and exercise to III. intensive cracking down – social life on hold .

How to do it the smart way?

A clear goal that you pursue gradually with your plan helps you to avoid many extra-hours, but it also allows you to direct your focus on the important areas.

2. Summarise

Create summaries in your own words. Use mind maps, flow charts, highlight key points. Train yourself to quickly identify the key statements in large texts that are very likely to be tested in the exam. It will be easier for you to skip large amounts of irrelevant data while sifting through the book.

3. Separate the wheat from the chaff

While you listen to a lecture or read through a textbook, give the following a try: Separate continuously information that is important (“ Could this knowledge be tested in an exam? ”) from the unimportant (“ Is my teacher digressing or listing irrelevant data? ”). Take notes of the important points your teacher talks about and add notes to your lecture notes. Making these important additions to your script will help you at a later time to grasp important ideas. Highlight important sentences or passages in the text so that you don’t have to read large amounts of unimportant information.

1. When you study, give 110%

When I went to school, I almost always had to study for long periods of time in order to memorize and understand given contents. The big mistake I made was to study hard and for long periods of time, but I was not always focused on what I did. I got distracted by my mobile phone, the internet, TV, radio, telephone, friends or any other amusement one can think of. Nowadays, when I study I always give a 110%. I reduce distractions to a minimum and give my very best to avoid procrastination. I may have a time limit of 1-2 hours, but I want to make the best use of that time. Thereafter, I have even more leisure time.

How to study smart:

When you study, do it in a focused and proper way, avoid any kinds of distractions and use the time you have to the maximum!

2. Continuity

Doing all-nighters some days before your examinations will not only exhaust you but will also force you to rush through the material. Instead of opting for all-nighters, try spending the first half hour of your study time reviewing your day’s work at school, make summaries or do an exercise and quiz yourself on what was covered – do you understand it? How could you use it in an exam?

This daily review will provide you with great summaries and key points for when you are studying for tests and exams instead of having to engage with all kinds of inefficient tasks, such as extracting data from your books, trying to grasp operations and building an understanding etc. You will have focused, relevant summaries. Study smarter, not harder!

Why is that smart?

If you have already done the groundwork during the term, you’ll be able to focus a lot more on smart ways of studying.

C) The main part of “ studying smart ”

1. Don’t try to memorize, understand!

One of the major mistakes I made – when studying hard not smart – was to learn by heart, which is really time-intensive. Rote memorization is fine and dandy if an upcoming exam requires you to reproduce what you have learned word for word. But the higher you rise in the educational system, the less important it will be to memorize and reproduce, as your understanding and the ability to discuss the significance will be tested instead.

In most cases, memorization corresponds to studying hard, not smart. Focus your attention on the understanding and comprehension of the knowledge that is taught.

Establish links and associations

Information becomes knowledge through connections. If you cannot relate to a complex topic, it’ll be very difficult to understand it. But, when you discover similarities and link new knowledge with concepts you already know, understanding the matter becomes easier. Try to spot ties between different topics and establish links between concepts that overlap.

Imagine the subject matter as vivid as possible. Instead of seeing the material you are studying as numbers, words and statements, think in pictures (visually thinking). By doing so, you direct a movie in your mind that will help you to memorize facts faster and for a longer period. What you basically do is the association of emotions (in the form of pictures) with rather unemotional data. It is difficult to memorize the numbers “483215”, but if you link each number with a picture and create a funny story out of it, it will be very easy to memorize the number combination for a longer period of time. [By the way, this is THE memory trick artists use to memorize seemingly infinite number combinations.]

Connecting emotions with your subject will greatly help you to internalize the topic. Have fun while studying! It’s a fact that remembering things we associate intensive feelings with is far easier. Also, if you’re really interested in a subject matter, learning becomes a lot more joyous. Once you manage to become curious about your subject and develop an interest in it, you’ve made an important step towards a smarter way of studying.

Simplification through analogies

In school and university, you’ll be confronted with various complex facts and concepts. Make use of analogies [= comparisons] and try to compare a very complicated issue with a simpler one, which makes it easier to understand the bigger picture that is taught.

Simplification through patterning

While you study, make sure to pay attention to repeated patterns within the subject matter. By noticing and understanding these recurring patterns, you begin to understand the framework on which the topic is constructed. Once you have a good overview of such a framework, learning new information that is based on the same pattern will be easier.

Make use of mnemonics

A Mnemonics is using the first letter of each item you need to remember to create a word. If you’re confronted with difficult, specialist words, names or formula, an acronym can be an excellent aide-memoir for the memorization of the word or formula. Take for instance the mnemonic for spelling necessary: Not Every Cat Eats Sardines Some Are Really Yummy or RICE for the instructions for treating a sprain: Rest the injured area, Ice the sprain, Compress with a wrap or bandage, Elevate the injured area.

2. Perfect your type of studying

There are many ways of learning, four approaches to studying are:

• Visual Learners: A visual learner studies most effective when the learning material is depicted in a visual way, e.g. in the form of charts, maps, brainstorming or mindmaps.
• Auditory Learners: An auditory learner studies most effectively by hearing the information, for instance in a lecture, group discussion or by recording their own words.
• Emotional Learners: An emotional learner studies most effectively by associating feelings, emotions and vivid images with the information.
• Kinesthetic Learners: A kinesthetic learner studies most effective when the information can be experienced and felt, i.e. via “learning by doing”.

To study in the smartest possible way, you need to discover which type of studying you prefer. Once you know what works best for you, align your process of learning to make the most out of it. Students that are mathematically talented should put their notes into spreadsheets, graphs, and charts; kinesthetic learners imagine the learning material as vivid as possible; linguistic learners discuss the material with others or record their voice while reading the subject out-loud.

Shelby Moore Academic Group Education Mentor and former Academic Task Force student.

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Choosing a career is likely one of the most important decisions you will make in your life. Sometimes this decision is made indirectly by someone choosing a particular path or university course that leads directly into a career.

The career path can meander along the way for other people as they may decide to change direction either slightly or vastly depending on different circumstances.

Generally, the key to a successful career is a basis of study, be that formal education or informal, voluntary study. In today’s world, an academic background is usually sought after by employers and recruiters, especially for appointment to more high specification careers.

Smart Study Plan

Study is encouraged at an early age and young children learn gradually how to apply themselves. School curricula are well laid out throughout the schooling system so students know what they should be studying.

While this is easy to say, sometimes it doesn’t happen so easily for the actual students. Applying yourself to your studies can be easier said than done as workloads can become overwhelming and you can find it difficult to know what to prioritise.

That is why it is so vital for students to have a workable and viable study plan and not end up cramming for assignments or exams at the last minute since this has disaster written all over it.

On another level, the stress of cramming may cause a student to underperform or panic in the examination situation, and not get a grade that they deserve.

Smart Methods of Study

People have different learning styles and methods of studying: some like to study with music on, some prefer complete silence; others like to study in groups, some like to study alone. Whatever your preference, a comfortable area needs to be found where you can get the most from the time that you give. Distractions are your enemy and, even if from the outside, the college library seems like the obvious place to get your work done, if you’re distracted by fellow students you simply are doing yourself no favours.

Study also requires routine.

There is no point pushing yourself at the outset of the term with huge efforts at study only to fall down midway. A routine is a good idea in order to get somewhere with your study i.e. to get the results you want.

It is also a good idea to speak with teachers and tutors. They understand the course, they likely devise the examination questions, and they will assist enthused and dedicated students. Ask them for assistance if you are finding a particular topic more difficult than others and you will likely get some relief or, at the very least, you might be pointed in the right direction.

Make the most of your class friendships too. Discuss what areas your classmates are covering but don’t panic if they have covered one area more than you. Take your time and get to that topic in a focused manner. Panic is your enemy.

If it helps, arrange class group study sessions but ensure the group members are all in tune with the goals at hand.

This infographic from Study Medicine Europe aims to highlight the science of studying smart and how to get the most from your study periods.

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Our eBooks are ideal for students at all stages of education, school, college and university. They are full of easy-to-follow practical information that will help you to learn more effectively and get better grades.

About the Author

Aris Grigoriou is the Student Recruitment Manager for Study Medicine Europe. This is a medical student recruitment business with offices in the UK, Germany, Greece and Cyprus. They secure placement for prospective students of medicine and veterinary studies from all over the world into affordable universities in Europe.

Continue to: Study Skills Research Methods

See also: Writing a Dissertation What is Learning? How to Go Back to College If You Dropped Out