essay on energy crisis in pakistan 150 words

Essay on “Energy Crisis in Pakistan” for CSS, PMS, Judiciary Examinations

• August 30, 2021
• Essay for CSS PMS and Judiciary Exam

This is an essay on “Energy Crisis in Pakistan” for CSS, PMS, and Judiciary Examinations. The energy crisis is the largest single drain on Pakistan’s economy. This crisis stems from a fuel mix transformation initiated two decades ago when power generation came to rely more on imported furnace oil than hydropower. The current energy crisis began to manifest itself in earnest by late 2007. So here is a complete Essay on “Energy Crisis in Pakistan” for CSS, PMS.

Introduction

• Energy, demand for all fields
• Cheap ways of producing Energy

Causes of Energy Crisis

• Lack of dams
• Inability to explore coal: 6th largest coal reserves in the world
• Lack of renewable energy sources
• The problem of circular debt
• Losses in transmission and distribution
• Wastage of energy
• Domestic and household consumption
• Aging of the equipment
• High cost of fuel
• Economic loss
• Agricultural loss
• Closure of industries
• Unemployment
• Social issues

Energy Policy (2013-2018)

Suggestions

Alternative sources of Energy

Nuclear power

• Building of darns
• Long term dams
• Medium-term dams
• Short term dams

Exploit the coal reserves

Regional gas and oil pipelines

IPI project

TAPI project

Updating the system of transmission and distribution

Essay on “Energy Crisis in Pakistan” for CSS, PMS, Judiciary Examinations

Energy is the lifeline of a nation. The economic engine and the wheels of industry, agriculture, and business need the energy to move forward. Pakistan faces a major energy crisis in natural gas, power, and oil. Power outages usually last 10-12 hours a day in the cities and more in the rural areas. This has left the industries of Pakistan (mainly agricultural, secondary and tertiary sectors) stunned and so they are unable to fully operate.

This has a very negative impact on the economy of the country. The demand for energy in Pakistan is huge, and cannot be fulfilled by electricity production based on oil. It can only meet 20% of our requirement through native production and the remaining oil is imported from the Gulf States and other countries. No major oil, the field has been discovered in the last three decades. It is clear that other alternative production methods must be considered to meet the demand. Most likely one that is cheap, considering the initial setup cost, and costs attached.

The second method of production we use is thermal (i-e using coal to produce electricity). Pakistan has been blessed with wealthy mineral resources, but the sad part is that we are too ign0rant to explore them. We are sitting on gold mines and yet we do nothing about it. Balochistan, for instance, is rich in all sorts of minerals and could be exploited heavily. If we could solve the feudal problems of the provinces, and let the national and international companies explore the area, we might solve our fuel problems too. But this is a precious non-renewable resource, so we need better options.

Another major option is hydroelectric power generation. This is the cheapest and most feasible way of producing electricity for our country. Two major energy dams in Pakistan are Tarbela and Mangla. If only the proposed Kalabagh darn would be constructed, 80% of our energy needs would be fulfilled. The best option is to construct this dam and take advantage of the natural hydrography of Pakistan to the maximum possible extent.

Wind power and solar power generation are good alternatives as well. Their initial costs are low when compared to other methods, and are definitely in the best interests of our country.

Following are the Causes of the Energy Crisis in Pakistan.

In Pakistan, no major dam was constructed after the completion of Mangle and Terbela Dams early I980s. Though the demand for electricity was increasing many governments came and completed their terms but neither government built darns which is the cheapest source of the energy. Pakistan needs to make Kalabagh darn and Basha dams but due to politicization and lack of dedicated politicians, Pakistan is confronting with the problem of the energy crisis. Electricity from hydel cost us Rs. 2-4 rupees per unit.

Pakistan is blessed with a large amount of coal. No serious work is done to explore coal for power generation. This complains that the coal quality is inferior. However, ·ready-made solutions are available to burn any type of coal. The government is looking for the private sector to play its role. In our opinion, the government itself should come forward and install the power plants on the site of coal mines only.

The government is not producing electricity from renewable sources of energy such as wind, solar, tidal, biogas, etc. Though Pakistan has maximum summers suiting for solar energy there are huge taxes which are paid while purchasing this technology. Through solar, Pakistan can produce up to 1,00,000 MW of electricity. Besides, wind energy has the potential of producing 50,000 MW of electricity but Pakistan is not producing from this cheapest source.

If serious work is done then the total shortage can be met from the Hydro and wind power sectors. It is also suggested that small loans should be provided to consumers to install small hydro and solar cells for one family usage of electricity.

One of the main reasons for the serious shortfall in the generation of thermal electricity 1s the problem of the “circular debt” which the present government inherited from the previous regime. In 2007, the government did not compensate the power companies for the subsidy that was being provided to consumers. The power companies in turn could not pay the oil and gas companies, reducing their liquidity to import the furnace oil that was needed to generate electricity.

The interim government , before the elections, in fact, forced the commercial banks to lend Rs34bn to the oil companies whose credit limits were already exhausted. This problem of “circular debt” became more serious in the summer of 2008, as petroleum prices jumped from $100 to $147 a barrel. It is really surprising that this problem has become the main cause of increasing load-shedding but has not so far been addressed on a priority basis. In 2015 the circular debt reached Rs.600 billion.

Very heavy line losses in transmission and distribution because of old and poorly maintained transmission systems, estimated at over 20 percent compared to eight to ten percent in other countries. Large-scale theft of electricity is clearly revealed by the growing difference between units generated or purchased and those paid for.

Wastage of energy by the industry consumes 30 percent of total electricity due to less efficient systems and other practices. For example, the Chinese consume 30 percent less electricity in textile mills because they use water partially heated by solar panels in their boilers. Overuse of energy by the transport sector (consuming 28 percent of total energy) due to old and poorly tuned engines.

Domestic and household consumption which uses 45 percent of total electricity also depicts wasteful and unnecessary uses of lights, air-conditioners, and large-scale illuminations on different occasions. The problems outlined above reveal many structural flaws in our energy system. These include over-dependence on imported energy, inadequate political will, limited financial support and very weak implementation capacity.

One very important reason attributed to this energy shortage is the aging of the generating equipment which could not develop the electricity as per the design requirement. This is the responsibility to continuously updating the equipment and keeping a high standard of maintenance. we sincerely think serious thought should be given for general overhaul and maintenance of existing equipment to keep them in good working order.

So far energy conservation is concerned, newspapers pay lip service in seminars. No serious thought is being given to utilize the energy at the optimum level. A new culture needs to develop to conserve energy. Sometimes on government level illiteracy is blamed for the failure of the energy conservation program. this is not true. Maximum energy is consumed by the elite class which controls all the resources of knowledge and communication. But for their own luxury, they themselves ignore the problem. Government should seriously embark on an energy conservation program.

Following are the effects of the energy crisis in Pakistan.

Energy is pivotal for running all other resources and the crisis of energy directly influences all other sectors of the economy. The economic progress is hampered by a decline in agricultural productivity as well as by halting operations of industries. One important factor of lower GDP and inflation of commodity prices in recent years is attributed to shortfalls in energy supply. Pakistan is facing a high cost of production due to several factors like the energy crisis, the hike in electricity tariff, the increase in interest rate, devaluation of Pakistani rupee, increasing cost of inputs, political instability , removal of subsidy & internal dispute.

Above all factors increase the cost of production which decreases the exports. Exports receipts decrease from$ 10.2B to$ 9.6B. The global recession also hit badly the textile industry. Double-digit inflation also caused a decrease in production in the textile sector.

The agricultural productivity of Pakistan is decreasing due to the provision of energy for running tube wells, agricultural machinery, and the production of fertilizers and pesticides. Thus higher energy means higher agricultural productivity.

Nearly all Industrial units are run with energy and breakage in energy supply is having dire consequences on industrial growth. As a result of the decline in energy supply, industrial units are not only being opened but also the existing industrial units are gradually closing.

By the closure of industrial units and less agricultural productivity, new employment opportunities ceased to exist, and already employed manpower is shredded by the employers to increase their profit ratios. Thus energy crisis contributes to unemployment.

Pakistan’s textile industry is going through one of the toughest periods in decades. The global recession which has hit the global textile really hard is not the only cause for concern. Serious internal issues including the energy crisis affected Pakistan·s textile industry very badly. The high cost of production resulting from an instant rise in energy costs has been the primary cause of concern for the industry.

The depreciation of the Pakistani rupee during last year has significantly raised the cost of imported inputs. Furthermore, double-digit inflation and the high cost of financing have seriously affected the growth in the textile industry. Pakistan’s textile exports in turn have gone down during the last three years as exporters cannot effectively market their products since buyers are not visiting Pakistan due to adverse travel conditions and it is getting more and more difficult for the exporters to travel abroad. Pakistan’s textile industry is lacking in research &development.

The production capability is very low due to obsolete machinery and technology. This factor is primarily related to the domestic usage of energy (cooking, heating, and water provision). Load shedding causes unrest and frustration amongst the people and results in agitation against the government.

The government has finally formulated the much-awaited National Energy Policy 2013-18. Under the policy, power sector subsidy will be phased out by 2018, and load-shedding will be ended by 2017. It aims at generating surplus electricity in 2018, privatizing government-owned power plants and a few power distributing companies (Discos), bringing the double-digit cost of power generation to a single digit, and restructuring the water and power ministry.

National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (Nepra), Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA), adjustment of outstanding dues owed by public and private organizations through federal adjusters, and formation of regional transmission and power trading system. The policy comprises seven points envisions a profitable, bankable, and investment-friendly power sector which meets the nation·s needs and boosts its economy in a sustainable and affordable manner while adhering to the most efficient generation, transmission, and distribution standards.

To achieve the long-term vision of the power sector and overcome its challenges, the government has set the following goals: Build a power generation capacity that can meet the country’s energy needs in a sustainable manner; create a culture of energy conservation and responsibility; ensure generation of inexpensive and affordable electricity for domestic, commercial and industrial use; minimize pilferage and adulteration in fuel supply; promote world-class efficiency in power generation; create a c.utting edge transmission network; minimize .financial losses across the systen1, and align the ministries involved in the energy sector and improve governance .

There are Various Methods to Solve the Energy Crisis in Pakistan.

Though wind, Pakistan has potentials of wind energy ranging from 10000 MW to 50000 MW, yet power generation through wind is in initial stages in Pakistan and currently 06 MW has been installed in the first phase in Jhampir through a Turkish company and 50 MW will be installed shortly. More wind power plants will be built in Jhampir, Gharo, Keti Bandar, and Bin Qasim Karachi.

Solar power involves using solar cells to convert sunlight into electricity, using sunlight hitting solar thermal panels to convert sunlight to heat water or air. Pakistan has the potential of more than 100,000 MW from solar energy. The building of solar power plants is underway in Kashmir, Punjab, Sindh, and Balochistan. However, private vendors are importing panels / solar water heaters for consumption in the market.

Alternative Energy Development Board (AEDB) is working for 20,000 solar water heaters in Gilgit Baltistan. Mobile companies have been asked by the government to shift the supply of energy to their transmission towers from petroleum to solar energy panels.

Biomass production involves using garbage or other renewable resources such as sugarcane, corn, or other vegetation to generate electricity. When garbage decomposes, methane is produced and captured in pipes and later burned to produce electricity. Vegetation and wood can be burned directly to generate energy, like fossil fuels, or processed· to form alcohols. Brazil has one of the largest renewable energy programs from biomass/biodiesel in the world, followed by the USA. Alternative Energy Development Board (AEDB) of Pakistan has planned to generate 10 MW of electricity from municipal waste in Karachi followed by similar projects in twenty cities of the country.

Tidal power can be extracted from Moon-gravity-powered tides by locating a water turbine in a tidal current. The turbine can turn an electrical generator, or a gas compressor, that can then store energy until needed. Coastal tides are a source of clean, free, renewable, and sustainable energy. Plans are underway in Pakistan to harness tidal energy; however, no implementation has been made so far.

Nuclear power stations use nuclear fission reactions to generate energy by the reaction of uranium inside a nuclear reactor. Pakistan has a small nuclear power program, with 425 MW capacity, but there are plans to increase this capacity substantially. Since Pakistan is outside the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty, it is excluded from trade in nuclear plants or materials, which hinders its development of civil nuclear energy. The remaining issues in the development of nuclear energy are an enrichment of uranium from U235 to U238, controlling chain reaction, and dumping of solid waste.

Pakistan has the potential for hydro resources to generate 41000 to 45000 MW, however, only 6555 MW is currently being generated by this important renewable resource. Four large hydropower dams namely Kalabagh 3600 MW, Bhasha 4500 MW, Bunji 5400 MW, and Dasu 3800 MW can be constructed to generate hydroelectricity. Similarly, many small to medium hydro plants can be installed on rivers and canals, etc.

The longer-term solution to the energy crisis will be to restore the hydro-thermal mix to 60:40 or at least 50:50 in the next five years. The Water Accord of 1991 had o~ened the way for constructing many dams to store water and generate electricity. But the continuing controversy over the KalabaghDam became a major obstacle. Surprisingly, even many smaller and non-controversial hydroelectric projects have been delayed without any justification.

The hydel projects in the pipeline include the following: Neelurn Jhelurn (969 MW), Tarbela Fourth Extension (960 MW), SukiKinari (840 MW), Munda Dam (700 MW), Khan Dubar (130 MW), Allai (126 MW), and Jinnah Hydroelectric power project (96 MW).

Pakistan has the world’s sixth-largest reserves of coal, after the recent discoveries in Thar. The total coal reserve in Pakistan is about 175 billion tons. The current coal production is only 3.5 million tons per year, which is mostly used for the brick and cement industry. Coal has typical problems, such as a high sulfur content (it produces sulfur dioxide, the source of acid rain), mineral matter content (leading to ash and pollution problems), carbon dioxide emission (contributing to global warming), and high moisture content.

However, technologies are available to minimize all of these. Conversion technologies are currently under development to convert coal into environmentally-friendly methanol and hydrogen gas to be used as a clean fuel. The US is working on a major initiative called future gen to produce “zero-emission” power plants of the future. Thar coal can be cleaned and the sulfur reduced so that it can be burnt in conventional coal power plants and also convened into gas. Coal gasification is a slightly more expensive process, but the gas from coal is a proven and cleaner technology. The Chinese had prepared a feasibility report in 2005 to produce 3,000 MW at 5.8 cents per unit, but the project could not move forward because they were offered only 5.3 cents.

There are also many possibilities of regional cooperation in building gas and oil pipelines. These include the Iran-Pakistan-India gas pipeline; the Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan gas pipeline; an oil, gas, and electricity corridor from Gwadar to Western China, the import of 1,000 MW electricity from Ragun hydro station in Tajikistan for which an agreement was signed in March 1992 at the rate of 3.3 cents per unit.

The worldwide electricity production, as per the World Bank, is as follows; coal: 40 percent; gas 19 percent; nuclear 16 percent; hydro 16 percent; oil seven percent. Pakistan’s power production is gas 48 percent; hydro 33 percent; oil 16 percent; nuclear two percent, and coal 0.2 percent. There has been a global trend to shift away from oil because of its rising price expected to reach $100 a barrel by the end of this year depending on the international geopolitical situation.

Despite the lowest cost of hydroelectric power, there have been environmental, ecological, and geopolitical concerns over the building of large dams. The supply of natural gas in Pakistan has been depleting over the years, and the country is now looking at the option of imponing gas from Qatar and Central Asia. This leaves the possibility of exploring nuclear, coal, and other alternative energy sources.

Nuclear energy and coal form the lowest source of power production in Pakistan. On the other hand, the world average for nuclear energy is 16 percent and for coal 40 percent. Let us first consider these two potential sources of electric power production for Pakistan. The US obtains 20 percent of its electric power from; clear. energy with 104 reactors; France 78 percent with 59 reactors, Japan 24 percent with 54 re~tors, the UK 23 percent with 31 reactors, and so on. Even India has signed a civilian nuclear cooperation agreement with the United States to develop its nuclear capability for power generation and economic development . It has currently six reactors in operation with a capacity of 3750 MW, and another six with a capacity of 3,340 MW are under construction.

The new agreement will further boost the nuclear power generating capacity of India. Today, nuclear power plants have average capacities of 600-1,000 MW. Pakistan only produces two percent of its power through two reactors (Karachi and Chashrna at 137 MW and 300 MW respectively). Pakistan is a nuclear technologically advanced country with capabilities to produce fuel, yet falls behind most other countries, including India, in terms of nuclear power production. The US introduces 51 percent of its power using coal, Poland 96 percent, South Africa 94 percent, India 68 percent, Australia 77 percent, China 79 percent, Israel 77 percent, UK 35 percent, Japan 28 percent, while Pakistan produces only 0.2 percent of its power through coal.

In Pakistan, smaller windmills are now visible, such as the ones at Gharo, where SZABIST set up an experimental research station many years ago. The Sindh government has recently announced plans to build a 50 MW wind farm in the vicinity of the coastal region at Gharo. Solar power (photovoltaic or thermal) is another alternative energy source option that is generally considered feasible for tropical and equatorial countries. Even though the accepted standard is 1,000 W/m2 of peak power at sea level, an average solar panel (or photovoltaic – PV – panel), delivers an average of only 19- 56W/m2. Solar plants are generally used in cases where smaller amounts of power are required at remote locations. PV is also the most expensive of all options making it less attractive.

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Energy Crisis in Pakistan Essay: A Looming Challenge

• October 18, 2023

Energy plays a fundamental role in any nation’s progress, and Pakistan is no exception. In recent decades, Pakistan has been grappling with a severe energy crisis that has had far-reaching consequences on its economy, society, and environment. This essay delves into the intricacies of the energy crisis in Pakistan, its root causes, and the profound impact it has on the nation. Moreover, it outlines potential solutions, examines case studies from around the world, and sheds light on the challenges that impede progress. By the end, we aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of the energy crisis in Pakistan and the steps needed to address it.

Causes of the Energy Crisis

Impact on the economy, society, and environment, the role of different energy sources, government policies and initiatives, effects on industries and manufacturing, impact on household and agriculture, unemployment and economic instability, energy affordability and access for the poor, air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, water usage and contamination, ecological impact of energy projects, potential for renewable energy development, researched and statical data, improving energy efficiency and conservation, diversifying the energy mix, enhancing the energy infrastructure, reducing transmission and distribution losses, encouraging private sector involvement, promoting renewable energy sources, policy reforms and regulatory changes, examining successful energy initiatives in other countries, political challenges, economic constraints, technological limitations, public awareness and participation, anticipated improvements in pakistan’s energy sector, the role of innovation and technology, long-term energy sustainability goals, historical perspective on pakistan’s energy situation.

To comprehend the current energy crisis in Pakistan, it’s essential to trace its historical evolution. Over the years, Pakistan has faced a growing demand for energy, driven by its burgeoning population and industrialization. Initially, the country had a relatively stable energy sector. However, several factors contributed to the eventual crisis.

The energy crisis in Pakistan can be attributed to a multitude of factors:

• Insufficient Energy Production : One of the primary causes is the inability to generate an adequate amount of energy to meet the increasing demand. This stems from a lack of investment in the energy sector and outdated power generation facilities.
• Transmission and Distribution Losses : A significant portion of the energy generated is lost due to inefficient transmission and distribution systems. This not only exacerbates the crisis but also strains the economy.
• Dependence on Non-Renewable Energy Sources : Pakistan heavily relies on non-renewable energy sources, primarily fossil fuels, such as coal, natural gas, and oil. The dependence on these finite resources makes the energy sector vulnerable to price fluctuations and supply disruptions.
• Economic and Political Factors : Economic challenges, including circular debt in the energy sector, have impeded progress. Political factors, such as policy inconsistency and governance issues, have also played a detrimental role.

The energy crisis has far-reaching consequences:

• Economic Impact : Frequent power outages disrupt industrial operations and lead to financial losses. This hampers economic growth, foreign investment, and job creation.
• Social Implications : Households and agricultural activities suffer due to power cuts, impacting the quality of life. Access to reliable energy becomes a privilege, rather than a basic necessity.
• Environmental Consequences : Overreliance on fossil fuels results in air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, energy projects often have adverse ecological effects.

The energy crisis in Pakistan is a complex issue with multifaceted causes and consequences. Addressing it requires a comprehensive understanding of the nation’s energy landscape.

Energy Demand and Supply Gap

As of the present day, Pakistan continues to grapple with a significant energy demand and supply gap. The rapidly growing population and increasing industrialization have driven up the need for electricity and other forms of energy. Unfortunately, the country’s energy production has not kept pace with this rising demand.

To understand the current energy scenario, it’s essential to examine the role of various energy sources:

• Fossil Fuels : Pakistan predominantly relies on fossil fuels for its energy needs. Coal, natural gas, and oil power a significant portion of the country’s energy grid. However, this dependence on non-renewable sources makes Pakistan vulnerable to international price fluctuations and supply disruptions.
• Renewable Energy : Although Pakistan has made strides in harnessing renewable energy sources such as hydro, wind, and solar power, their contribution to the overall energy mix remains relatively small. Embracing renewable energy is pivotal to achieving a more sustainable and diversified energy landscape.

The Pakistani government has taken several steps to address the energy crisis:

• Power Generation Projects : Various power generation projects have been initiated to increase the capacity and reduce the demand-supply gap. Investments in modern and efficient power plants have been made.
• Energy Conservation Measures : Efforts to promote energy conservation and efficiency include encouraging the use of energy-efficient appliances, improving building codes, and implementing energy-saving practices in industries.
• International Collaborations : Pakistan has sought international assistance and collaborations to bolster its energy sector. Agreements with other countries for the construction of power plants and infrastructure development have been established.

Despite these initiatives, the energy crisis persists, and comprehensive measures are required to bridge the gap between demand and supply.

Socioeconomic Consequences

we will explore the socioeconomic consequences of the energy crisis in Pakistan and its environmental implications, shedding light on the multifaceted nature of the problem and its pervasive impact on society and nature.

The energy crisis in Pakistan has taken a heavy toll on the industrial and manufacturing sectors. Power outages disrupt production processes, leading to financial losses and hampering economic growth. Industries struggle to meet deadlines, which can deter foreign investment and hinder the creation of new job opportunities. As a result, the lack of reliable energy has become a significant roadblock to industrial development and economic stability.

For the average citizen in Pakistan, the energy crisis translates into daily inconveniences. Frequent power cuts disrupt daily life, affecting everything from household chores to education and entertainment. In rural areas, where agriculture is a vital source of livelihood, irregular access to electricity impedes irrigation and the use of modern farming equipment. Crop yields are affected, leading to food security concerns.

The energy crisis also has repercussions on employment. Reduced industrial output and limited job opportunities in the manufacturing sector have contributed to unemployment. Moreover, the economic instability resulting from the crisis discourages investment and business growth, further exacerbating the unemployment issue.

Energy affordability is a critical concern. As energy costs rise due to the energy crisis, the poorest segments of the population struggle to meet their basic energy needs. Access to electricity and clean cooking fuels remains a challenge for many, perpetuating poverty and inequality.

The socioeconomic consequences of the energy crisis in Pakistan are profound and multifaceted, affecting individuals, industries, and the nation’s overall economic stability.

Environmental Implications

In the following we will delve into the environmental implications, including air pollution, water usage, and ecological impact, which are an integral part of this crisis.

One of the most pressing concerns related to Pakistan’s energy crisis is the environmental impact. The heavy reliance on fossil fuels, especially in the power generation sector, leads to significant air pollution. Emissions of particulate matter, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides from these sources contribute to poor air quality in many urban areas.

The emission of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, from the burning of fossil fuels exacerbates global climate change. Pakistan, like the rest of the world, is experiencing the consequences of a changing climate, including more frequent and severe weather events.

Energy production in Pakistan often involves water-intensive processes. Hydroelectric power generation, for example, relies on water reservoirs, which can impact local ecosystems and water availability. Additionally, the extraction and processing of fossil fuels can contaminate water sources, posing risks to both the environment and public health.

Large-scale energy projects, whether they involve the construction of dams for hydroelectric power or coal-fired power plants, often have direct ecological consequences. Dams can alter river ecosystems and impact aquatic life, while coal mining and power plants can lead to deforestation, habitat destruction, and long-term environmental degradation.

Transitioning to renewable energy sources offers a path to mitigate many of these environmental concerns. Solar, wind, and hydroelectric power have a significantly lower environmental footprint compared to fossil fuels. Embracing these sustainable alternatives can reduce air pollution, water usage, and ecological impact while also contributing to a more sustainable energy future.

Pakistan has been facing an energy crisis for over a decade, which has had a significant impact on the country’s economy and people’s livelihoods [4] . Here are some researched and statistical data related to the Pakistan energy crisis:

• Pakistan started to face severe electricity shortages in 2006, which have worsened over time [1].
• Pakistan’s electricity shortfall is currently around 5,000 megawatts (MW) per day, and the gas shortfall is 2 billion cubic feet per day [5] .
• The energy crisis has been a major drag on the economy, with an estimated cost of 10% of the GDP over the past 5 years [4].
• The energy shortages are estimated to cost around 2% of GDP annually [5].
• The electricity demand in Pakistan has been increasing rapidly, and the country does not produce enough energy to meet demand [3].
• The renewable energy sector in Pakistan has been growing, and it has been suggested as a remedy for the energy crisis [1].
• Pakistan has a significant potential for renewable energy, including solar, wind, and hydropower [4].
• The government of Pakistan has been pursuing short-, medium-, and long-term solutions to address the energy crisis [3].
• The energy crisis in Pakistan has been a possible source of regional conflict [3].
• https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/9/2424
• https://www.iea.org/countries/pakistan
• https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/PW79_Pakistans_Energy_Crisis.pdf
• https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/1/423
• https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/SR375-Pakistans-Power-Crisis-The-Way-Forward.pdf

[1] https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/9/2424 [2] https://www.iea.org/countries/pakistan [3] https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/PW79_Pakistans_Energy_Crisis.pdf [4] https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/1/423 [5] https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/SR375-Pakistans-Power-Crisis-The-Way-Forward.pdf [6] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211467X2200013X

Solutions and Recommendations

In the following, we will explore potential solutions to the energy crisis in Pakistan, including strategies to improve energy efficiency, diversify the energy mix, enhance infrastructure, and promote renewable energy sources. Addressing these environmental concerns is an integral part of any comprehensive solution to the crisis.

Efforts to improve energy efficiency and conservation are pivotal in addressing the energy crisis. This includes:

• Promoting Energy-Efficient Technologies : Encouraging the use of energy-efficient appliances, industrial processes, and building designs can significantly reduce energy consumption.
• Energy Audits and Management : Conducting energy audits and implementing effective energy management systems in industries and institutions can identify areas of waste and inefficiency.

To reduce Pakistan’s vulnerability to fossil fuel price fluctuations and supply disruptions, diversification of the energy mix is essential. This involves:

• Expanding Renewable Energy : Scaling up the use of renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydropower can provide a more stable and sustainable energy supply.
• Nuclear Energy : Exploring the potential for nuclear energy can provide a reliable source of power, though this comes with its own set of challenges, including safety and waste management.

Investing in infrastructure improvements is crucial for ensuring a reliable energy supply. This includes:

• Upgrading Transmission and Distribution Systems : Reducing losses in the transmission and distribution of electricity can help bridge the demand-supply gap.
• Grid Modernization : Implementing a modern smart grid system can improve energy distribution and reduce waste.

A significant portion of the energy crisis is due to losses in the transmission and distribution of electricity. Measures to address this issue include:

• Technical Upgrades : Modernizing and upgrading the existing infrastructure to minimize losses.
• Loss Monitoring and Management : Implementing systems to continuously monitor and manage losses to prevent theft and inefficiencies.

The private sector can play a crucial role in addressing the energy crisis. The government should create an enabling environment for private investment by offering incentives and removing regulatory barriers.

Government policies should encourage and support the growth of renewable energy:

• Incentives : Providing financial incentives, such as tax breaks and subsidies, to entities investing in renewable energy projects.
• Net Metering : Implementing net metering policies to allow individuals and businesses to feed excess renewable energy back into the grid.

Addressing the energy crisis in Pakistan requires significant policy reforms:

• Energy Pricing : Rationalizing energy prices to reflect true costs can reduce inefficiency and wastage.
• Policy Consistency : Ensuring consistency in energy policies to attract investment and promote long-term planning.

Case Studies

In the following, we will explore international case studies to draw valuable lessons from successful energy initiatives around the world. These lessons can provide valuable insights for Pakistan as it works towards addressing its energy crisis.

To address the energy crisis in Pakistan, it’s valuable to draw insights from successful energy initiatives in other nations. Several countries have effectively managed their energy challenges and can serve as models for Pakistan’s energy reform efforts.

• Germany’s Energiewende : Germany’s transition to renewable energy, known as “Energiewende,” has shown that a commitment to renewables and energy efficiency can reduce carbon emissions and create a sustainable energy future.
• China’s Renewable Energy Expansion : China’s aggressive investment in renewable energy, particularly in solar and wind, demonstrates the potential for rapid growth in these sectors.
• Norway’s Hydroelectric Power : Norway’s extensive use of hydroelectric power provides a model for effective utilization of renewable energy sources, which Pakistan can also tap into given its geographical features.
• South Korea’s Nuclear Energy : South Korea’s experience in developing and managing nuclear power can offer insights into safe and efficient nuclear energy utilization.

By studying these case studies and adopting successful strategies, Pakistan can chart a more sustainable and resilient energy future.

Challenges and Barriers

In this we will delve into the challenges and barriers that impede Pakistan’s progress in addressing the energy crisis. Understanding these challenges is crucial to developing effective solutions.

Political instability, lack of consensus on energy policies, and reluctance to implement necessary reforms can hinder progress. Addressing these issues requires strong leadership and bipartisan cooperation.

The economic challenges associated with circular debt, subsidies, and financial mismanagement in the energy sector are significant hurdles. Resolving these issues will require careful financial planning and structural reforms.

The outdated infrastructure and technology in the energy sector need substantial upgrades. Embracing modern technology and innovation is vital to enhancing efficiency and reducing losses.

Engaging the public in energy conservation and sustainable practices is essential. Public awareness campaigns and education can foster a culture of responsible energy use.

Future Outlook

In the final we will explore the future outlook for Pakistan’s energy sector, highlighting anticipated improvements, the role of innovation and technology, and long-term energy sustainability goals.

Despite the formidable challenges, there is room for optimism regarding Pakistan’s energy future. Several developments are expected to improve the energy landscape in the coming years:

• Investment : Increasing domestic and foreign investments in the energy sector, coupled with better financial management, can help alleviate economic constraints and spur infrastructure development.
• Policy Reforms : Ongoing policy reforms and consistency in energy policies can provide a conducive environment for the private sector and facilitate the transition to cleaner and more sustainable energy sources.
• Technological Advancements : The integration of advanced technologies, such as smart grids and energy storage solutions, can enhance the efficiency and reliability of energy distribution.
• International Support : Collaborations with other nations and international organizations can bring expertise, funding, and technical assistance to Pakistan’s energy projects.

Innovation and technology will play a pivotal role in shaping Pakistan’s energy sector:

• Renewable Energy Innovations : Advances in solar and wind energy technologies are making these sources more affordable and efficient, making them increasingly viable for Pakistan’s energy needs.
• Smart Grids and Energy Storage : Smart grid technology can improve the management and distribution of energy, while energy storage solutions can help mitigate supply challenges.
• Clean Energy Research : Ongoing research into cleaner and more efficient energy production methods can accelerate Pakistan’s transition towards a more sustainable energy mix.

Looking ahead, Pakistan must establish long-term sustainability goals for its energy sector:

• Reducing Emissions : Committing to lower greenhouse gas emissions through the increased use of renewables and more efficient energy generation methods.
• Energy Access for All : Ensuring universal access to reliable and affordable energy, particularly for the underprivileged, is a crucial long-term goal.
• Resource Diversification : A diversified energy mix that reduces reliance on fossil fuels and promotes renewables is pivotal for long-term sustainability.

The energy crisis in Pakistan is a complex challenge with profound implications. However, with a strategic approach that includes policy reforms, technological innovation, and international collaboration, Pakistan can transition towards a more sustainable, reliable, and efficient energy system that benefits its economy, society, and environment. It is imperative for the nation to work towards these goals to secure a brighter energy future for its citizens.

Welcome to the official author account of words.pk! I am a passionate writer and researcher who loves exploring the rich and diverse culture of Pakistan. Through my writing, I aim to showcase the beauty and complexity of this vibrant nation, from its history and traditions to its art, music, cuisine, and more. With years of experience in blogging, and content creation, I have honed my skills in storytelling and crafting compelling narratives that captivate readers

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Energy Crisis in Pakistan Proposal

Energy is an essential component of the growth and development of the economy. It is due to this fact that all governments in the world strive to ensure that the energy availability within their nations meets their needs and requirements (UKERC, 2012). This is due to the fact that each and every industry within the economy requires energy in one form or anther.

As Ahmad (2009) asserted, energy is the backbone which growth and development are based upon. Industry, agriculture, transportation, education and the service industry all require energy to ensure that all their operations are conducted effectively and efficiently. Therefore, it will be difficult for a nation that is not able to meet its energy requirements to achieve its short term and long-term goals and objectives (Peters, 2010).

In history, man has come up with a lot of discoveries and innovations. This has transformed the manner in which we operate, interact with each other and interact with ourselves. The life that we are currently in highly depends on technology. Therefore technology is the basis on which the worlds economy thrives upon (ElBaradei, 2012).

The origin of modern technology can be traced back to the era of industrial revolution in Europe. It is during this time that a lot of discoveries and advancement were made in the field of industry. During this period, man came up with a variety of machines and mechanisms that replaced the human effort in the process of production in terms of labour.

These machines were more effective and efficient and hence, the process of production was enhanced. It is due to this fact that goods were produced more cheaply in bulk in order to meet the market demand. As a result of high efficiency in production and reported high sales, economic growth was experienced. The standards of living of people have been improved and the GDP of nations also increased (ElBaradei, 2012).

However, in the process of industrial revolution, a key ingredient was responsible for the success that was being experienced at that time. This was energy. The availability of energy was and still is an essential ingredient of the production process. From this realisation, man has always strived to come up with cheaper and better alternative sources of energy.

A lot of money is spent on research and development programs in a bid to come up with cheaper, better and safer sources of energy (Iqbal, 2012). During the industrial revolution, the most common source of energy was coal. However, with advancements in technology, other sources of energy have been realised.

At the present moment, the most common source of energy that is used in the world is electricity (Iqbal, 2012). However, due to its demand, the availability of this form of energy has been declining over the last decade.

Pakistan is one of the nations that has been experiencing power shortages. For the last several decades, the country has been experiencing oil, gas and electricity shortages. All the regimes that have come to power have always promised to come up with a solution to this predicament.

In the process, these governments have come up with policies and plans to end the energy crisis in the nation but none of these goals or objectives have ever been realised. However, this situation has become worse within the last four years. This has mainly been triggered by the changing weather patterns in the globe and the rise in global oil prices.

At the same time, the situation has been made worse during this period that Musharraf is in office (Ahmad, 2009). Several allegations have been linked to this government in terms of misappropriation of public funds and corruption (Ahmad, 2009). As a result, it has been difficult for the nation to meet its short term and long-term goals and objectives.

It is due to this fact that the nation has been unable to meet its power demands and more importantly being unable to enhance its electricity production activities. Therefore, the nation has been experiencing massive blackouts. This situation has become even worse within the last four years. The increase in population and the rising level of urbanization have made the situation to become even worse (Ahmad, 2009).

This has made the nation unable to meet its ever-increasing demand for electricity. As a result, it is common for urban areas to experience blackouts for more than 8 hours a day (Ahmad, 2011). The situation is even worse in rural areas since power blackouts last between 12-16 hours in a day.

In recent years, violent protests have emerged as a result of retaliation to the power crisis that the nation is experiencing. In 2010, violent protests emerged in several parts of the nation, especially major cities of Pakistan in retaliation to the power blackouts and insufficient availability of energy in the nation (Ahmad, 2011). These violent acts led to arsons and looting in the regions that were affected.

Despite of these acts, the government has still been reluctant in improving the situation. This resulted into the reoccurrence of similar situations in 2011 (Ahmad, 2011). At the same time, several business entities have been shut down due to this predicament.

As Ahmad (2011) asserted, due to the unavailability of power during business operating hours of the say, small and medium scale businesses in major cities have found it hard to keep their operations going due to the lack of electricity.

Most of these businesses that have been shut down are in the service industry that relies mainly on power for their operations (Davis, 2011). This has left thousands of people jobless; a heavy blow towards achieving economic sustainability.

According to Ahmad (2009), by 2009, Pakistan had a power deficit of approximately 3,500 mega watts (MW). On the other hand, industries that have been shut down accounted for approximately 1,500 to 2,000 MW. Therefore, the total power deficit that the nation was experiencing as per 2009 was around 5,000 MW.

According to analysts, this figure was expected to rise in the coming years if the government do not take corrective measures to resolve the situation. As per the present moment, the ministry of Water and Energy and the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Resources has not come up with means through which electricity production within the nation can be boosted.

Therefore, the situation is expected to become even worse given the fact that the prices on oil have always been rising. At the same time, weather patterns have been changing due to global warming. As a result, there has been reduction in rainfall and prolonged dry season. This has resulted in the decline of water in dams where hydroelectric power is being generated within the nation (Zimmerman, 2010).

In order to determine the welfare of people within a community, one of the indicators that analysts use is energy consumption (Ahmad, 2009). The energy consumption per capita is the index that is used to give the required results of such a study with regards to the constrain at hand.

The energy consumption in Malaysia is approximated to be 104MMBtu. At the same time, the energy consumption of Iran is 106MMBtu. The average of Europes electricity consumption as per 2009 was 170MMBtu. During the same year, the words electricity consumption was at 68MMBtu. However, for 2009, the power consumption of Pakistan was at 15MMBtu (Ahmad, 2009).

This made the nation to be ranked among the lowest in the world. Therefore, according to Ahmad (2009), for Pakistan to ensure that it copes with its ever-increasing energy demands, it needs to increase its electrical power output by at least 50% during its short-term period of 2012-2020.

Therefore, for Pakistan to ensure that its economic growth is guaranteed, it needs to ensure that the availability of energy is capable of meeting its mixed demand within the nation. In Pakistan, electricity is mainly used for three major purposes; industrial, commercial and domestic (Ahmad, 2009).

The government is thus expected to come up with sustainable solutions that will ensure that power is available to all these users at an affordable price range (Ahmad, 2009). At the same time, the government needs to ensure that not only the process of power production will be increased but the entire supply and distribution of the resource will be well maintained.

Currently, the major source of electricity in Pakistan is from hydel power. According to (Ahmad, 2009), this is the most economical form that electricity can be generated from in Pakistan. Hydroelectric power is also another alternative. However, given the changing weather patterns and the fact that water levels fluctuate between summer and winter, hydroelectric power production in Pakistan had been reduced by 70% by 2009.

It is due to this fact that the nation is in dire need for an alternative source of power in order to meet its ever-rising demand of power for domestic, commercial and industrial uses (Ahmad, 2009). One of the proposed sources of electrical energy in Pakistan has been from wind power. This source of energy has been advocated for since it is relatively easier to harness.

At the same time, this source of energy is deemed to be environmentally friendly since it does not have any adverse effects on man and the environment in terms of pollution (Ahmad, 2009). These factors have made many people to believe that wind energy is one of the most sustainable sources of electricity in the nation and hence one of the key solutions that should be used to alleviate the energy crisis that the nation is in.

However, from an economical point of view, the costs incurred in producing electricity using this option is much higher as compared to hydel power. While the cost of hydel power is at 6 cents per kWh (kilowatt-hour), the cost of wind energy is estimated to be around 13 cents per kilowatt hour (Ahmad, 2009).

This ideally makes wind energy not the best solution to the current situation. However, despite the fact that wind energy might be an expensive option, it should not be ruled out as a source of alternative energy in the nation since it may be sustainable in the long run given the fact that technological advancement may increase the efficiency of wind power production and reduce the costs at the same time.

Therefore, to ensure that the nation is able to meet its power demands, it is essential for Pakistan to re-check its power mix status. At the present moment, natural gas is the main source that is used to generate electricity in Pakistan at 47%. It is followed by oil at 31%. Hydroelectricity and coal stand at 11% and 10% respectively. Nuclear power forms the lowest proportion as it only accounts for 1.2% (Ahmad, 2009).

The government has always been in talks to revive the energy sector of the nation. Despite the fact that none of the strategies that it has come up with has been implemented, the nations hopes are still held up high by the 2030 energy plan of Pakistan (Ahmad, 2009). According to this plan, the power output of the nation is expected to be increased by more than 60%.

The proposed power mix of this plan in terms of generation of electricity will focus more on the use of coal to replace gas. According to this power mix, the use of coal to produce electricity will be increased by 30% while the use of gas shall decline from 47% to 35%.

At the same time, hydroelectric production is expected to rise to 20% while nuclear power production shall be boosted to 3%. The use of oil shall be reduced to 10%. If effected, this power plan will be effective in ensuring that Pakistan is able to meet its energy requirements.

Ahmad, M. 2009, Pakistan energy crisis. Web.

Ahmad, K. 2011, Energy shortage deepens crisis in Pakistan. Web.

Davis, D. 2011, Alternative Source of Energy , Sage, New York

ElBaradei, M. 2012, Tackling the global energy crisis. Web.

Iqbal, S. 2012, energy crisis causes and remedies. Web.

Peters, S. 2010, Sustainable use of resources, Sage, London

UKERC 2012, Energy demand. Web.

Zimmerman, S. 2010, ‘Nuclear Power: The Way Forward’, The Bell Journal of Economics, vol. 1 no. 4, pp. 16-31

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IvyPanda. (2019, September 12). Energy Crisis in Pakistan. https://ivypanda.com/essays/energy-crisis-in-pakistan-proposal/

"Energy Crisis in Pakistan." IvyPanda , 12 Sept. 2019, ivypanda.com/essays/energy-crisis-in-pakistan-proposal/.

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1. IvyPanda . "Energy Crisis in Pakistan." September 12, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/energy-crisis-in-pakistan-proposal/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "Energy Crisis in Pakistan." September 12, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/energy-crisis-in-pakistan-proposal/.

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Energy Crisis in Pakistan Essay

In this essay we discuss about the Energy Crisis in Pakistan . We also discuss how to solve energy crisis in pakistan.

Pakistan has been facing a lot of problems with its energy supply for a long time, which makes it hard for the country to grow its economy and improve its society1. This crisis affects both the country’s weak economy and its unstable security situation.

The energy problems in Pakistan are very serious and complicated, and they have more to do with the lack of good governance and political commitment than with the lack of energy sources. The government does not have a clear and unified plan for managing its energy sector, which leads to conflicts and confusion among different agencies. The government also does not have enough money to invest in energy production and infrastructure, because the economy is not doing well and many people do not pay their taxes.

Furthermore, the leaders are not willing to make unpopular changes to solve the problem. Therefore, to fix Pakistan’s energy crisis, the government needs to show more political will, get more funding, and find new ways to generate energy.

There are some possible solutions to this crisis. For example, Pakistan should merge its many energy-related institutions into one ministry to make its energy sector more organized and efficient. A quick solution could be to ask for a new loan from the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

Tax reform is also very important and should aim to give the government more money to deal with the energy crisis. Pakistan can also improve its energy mix by importing clean coal, which is usually cheaper than imported oil and gas.

However, the government should not ignore the local energy solutions. The Pakistani government should look into the Thar coalfields and other alternative energy sources, among other options.

Energy Crisis Essay 150 Words

Energy crisis is a situation where the demand for energy exceeds the supply of energy. It can have negative impacts on the economy, society and environment of a country. Energy crisis can be caused by various factors, such as population growth, industrialization, urbanization, natural disasters, wars, political instability, corruption, mismanagement, etc.

Pakistan is one of the countries that is facing a severe energy crisis. Pakistan has a lot of natural resources, such as oil, gas, coal, hydropower, solar, wind, etc. However, these resources are not used efficiently and effectively. Pakistan has a low electricity generation capacity, a high transmission and distribution losses, a poor maintenance of power plants, a lack of investment in the energy sector, a high dependence on imported oil and gas, a low tax collection, a high energy theft, etc.

The energy crisis in Pakistan has affected the lives of millions of people. It has caused frequent and long power outages, gas load shedding, high energy prices, low industrial output, unemployment, poverty, inflation, social unrest, environmental degradation, etc. The energy crisis has also hampered the economic growth and development of the country.

How to solve energy crisis in pakistan

To overcome the energy crisis, Pakistan needs to take urgent and effective measures. Some of the possible solutions are:

• To improve the governance and management of the energy sector
• To increase the energy production and diversification
• To reduce the energy consumption and wastage
• To promote the use of renewable and alternative energy sources
• To reform the energy pricing and taxation system
• To attract more investment and innovation in the energy sector
• To cooperate with regional and international partners for energy security

Energy crisis is a serious challenge for Pakistan. It requires a comprehensive and integrated approach from the government and the society. It is important for the country to ensure a sustainable and affordable energy supply for its present and future generations.

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Energy Crisis in Pakistan Essay

This post is about the Energy Crisis in Pakistan Essay. This Electricity in Pakistan Essay will cover all the important points that need to be covered. Energy is essential for all the activities of daily life and that is why its deficiency can have severe impacts on the lives of the people as well as the economy of the state. That is why it is considered to be one of the most significant fundamental rights of the people. It is the most important obligation of the government to provide the people of the state with the required capacity of Energy.

Pakistan Energy Sector: Pakistan is one of those countries which don’t have a very well-equipped and stable infrastructure for the Energy sector which is not developed properly that is one Major Problem of Pakistan and the core reason for which the country is facing severe and alarming energy crisis from the past one decade. The Government has not shown any positive intent and instead of planning for new projects of energy generation or shifting from traditional means to something new and more effective, they have relied on imposing the cost of the energy on the local people which has made it very difficult for the locals to pay the bills and hence, the problem is still their existing.

What Is Energy Crisis In Pakistan: The difference between the demand and the supply of energy is getting higher and higher which is even making the conditions worse. In the time span of 2009 and 2010, it was reported that the energy supply per capita availability of energy declined by 0.64% but in the last year which was 2012 the decline has reached almost 3.09%. in the modern scenario the energy consumption and energy supply gap is increasing from time to time as the current production of Energy in Pakistan is almost 15,000 to 20,000 Mega Watt but at the same the production is just 11, 500 to 13,000 Watt so the deficit of 4,000 to 5,000 Mega Watt exists which is considered to be a huge difference.

Pakistan Energy consumption is increasing to a huge extent and that is why it is not just relying on Electricity as there are a lot of Electricity crises in Pakistan too but at the same time they are also contributing in this regard of meeting the shortfall. These are some important points to include in the Energy Crisis In Pakistan Essay.

Sources of Energy in Pakistan:  Pakistan does have the leverage of not only depending on the electricity traditional means of the generation of power and energy but at the same time having many other sources the only need is to plan them properly and more practically so that they can be used for the purpose of energy production. It makes the perfect association to know about in the form of an Energy Crisis In Pakistan Essay.

Under the non-renewable resources we do have Petroleum products, fossil fuels, Coal, and Natural gas in Pakistan the contribution of various sources of power are as follows;

• Oil/Petroleum: 29.0%
• Electricity: 15.3%
• Coal: 10.4%

In renewable resources, we do have the hydropower system which can be increased and enhanced so that we can meet our demands and the shortfall can be decreased.

Current Hydropower stations:

• Tarbella Dam: 3,478 MW
• Ghazi Brotha: 1450 MW
• Mangla 1,000 MW
• Warsak 240 MW
• Chashma 184 MW

Potential Hydropower stations:

• Diamer-Bhasha Dam 4500 MW
• Munda Dam – Swat River in Mohamand Agency 740 MW
• Kalabagh Dam 2400-3600 MW
• Bunji Dam 5400 MW
• Dasu Dam 3800 MW

In the alternate solutions for meeting the demand and supply gap in Pakistan, we need to establish those means of energy production which are not that common in Pakistan, in this process we can shift from the traditional means of generating energy, which will also enable us to generate more energy and will also help us to prevent the reserves of the oil and gas in our country. The alternate means of generating energy in Pakistan are;

• Agricultural Biomass and Biodiesel

Energy Crises in Pakistan Causes and Consequences : The major cause of energy crisis in Pakistan is mainly due to the increasing population. Simple as that the population is increasing day by day in the state which is definitely increasing the demand for energy and that is increasing the demand-to-supply gap. Energy theft is also a curse which Pakistan is bearing in which people not only on domestic level but even commercially and industrially are doing energy theft in which they are consuming the energy on high levels but are not paying the concerned department and body for which that all energy is being drained in vein.

Recommendations & Solutions: The solutions to the energy crisis in Pakistan must be implemented and adopted on an emergency basis and the main solution to the problem is that the administration should shift to more modernized means of production so that they can increase the level of production and should meet the demand and at the same time the responsibility also lies on the people of the state that they should play their role in reducing the consumption and saving the energy so that Pakistan can be brought out of this alarming situation and from this threatening problem. These are some aspects that directly involve in Energy Crisis In Pakistan Essay.

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24 Comments

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Energy crisis in Pakistan and its possible solutions, causes, and effects?

• April 15, 2023
• Daily Write-Ups , Featured
• 41295 Views

The following article is written by Maryam Khan , a student of Sir Syed Kazim Ali . Moreover, the article is written on the same pattern, taught by Sir to his students, scoring the highest marks in compulsory subjects for years. Sir Kazim has uploaded his students’ solved past paper questions so other thousands of aspirants can understand how to crack a topic or question, how to write relevantly, what coherence is, and how to include and connect ideas, opinions, and suggestions to score the maximum.

Introduction

• The energy crisis is one of the crucial issues which have been faced not only by Pakistan but also the other counties around the globe.

Current situation:-

• 8-10 hours of load shedding
• Shortage of about 7500 megawatt

How the current state of energy in Pakistan is affecting its economy?

• ✓ Use of old technology
• ✓ Excessive use of energy
• ✓ Negligence of government
• ✓ Over population
• ✓ No utilization of natural resources

What are the impacts of the energy crisis?

• ✓ Economic instability
• ✓ Unemployment
• ✓Increase in load shedding
• ✓Time wasting

Remedies to encounter this issue

• ✓ Implementation of advanced technology
• ✓Overcome the excessive use of energy
• ✓Effective policies by the government for check-balance
• ✓Population must be controlled
• ✓Make use of natural resources
• ✓Scheduled distribution of electricity
• ✓Dam Formation

Conclusions

The energy crisis is a critical issue in today’s world. This issue is restricted to Pakistan alone and many other countries that come under its influence. Besides this, Pakistan is one of the countries which face the massive outrage of energy crisis over the last twenty years. This badly affects its economy on so many levels. Unfortunately, this is the result of the Pakistani Government’s negligence. Apart from this, no one ever brings this issue to light from the previous governments. So no proper steps were ever taken to minimize it earlier. However, if the government ever pays any heed to this issue, they will surely bring some improvements till now. Additionally, just by tackling this issue efficiently, massive improvements will be noticed in economic growth. Nonetheless, it’s never too late to take the initiatives to overcome any problem. Moreover, if the government wants to minimize this issue, it will surely do just by making effective policies and implementing them accordingly.

Since every issue has a cause, the negligence of the previous government is considered a root cause of energy crisis issues. Now, the new government finds it challenging and rather hard to regulate it properly. The population is continuously rising along with the number of new businesses as electricity is a fundamental demand in this way the usage of it increasing massively. However, this becomes a serious cause which affects everyone’s life in one way or another. Despite this critical issue, the government has not demonstrated any interest in resolving it. And because of this dry conduct, the problem escalates to the point where it is permanent.

Additionally, the government’s unwillingness to build dams is another significant contributor to the country’s energy crisis. It sounds that either the government is not aware of how to best utilize natural resources. Like every year, a large amount of water is wasted in the country when it could be stored in dams and used to produce power. No, our government is not even taking this into consideration. Building dams will not only help the country generate more power, but it will also help to minimize the danger of floods. Furthermore, using outdated technology really damages production, which reflects the slow progress.

Similarly, there are multiple reasons for this cause because every factor harms the nation’s reputation and unstable its economy. Everyone is accountable for this cause because everyone has contributed in their own unique way. People are wasting electricity, there is no check and balance in the workplace, and nobody cares about looking after their country. To overcome this cause, everyone should play their part; as someone said, “If everyone is moving forward together, then success  takes care  of itself. Every issue can be resolved just by taking some good and effective initiatives towards it collectively.

As every crisis comes up with some aftereffects, load shedding is considered the biggest effect of the energy crisis. This then badly affects every sector in the country. Live become disturbed almost for everyone. Students cannot concentrate on their studies. Employees face delays in their work, factories face early shutdowns and many more. As the south region of Pakistan is the hottest place so, load shedding, there becomes a curse.

In addition to this, load shedding has also affected the country’s economy. It slowdowns the production of goods, and affects the supplies of imports and exports. This affects the reputation of the country internationally and makes the country unstable. For the poor, this makes living miserable and contributes to rising unemployment. And this badly damages the country’s image.

Likewise, unemployment and the energy crisis also lead to time wasting. Employees have to wait for hours to resume their work. Students have to face many issues while studying. Every sector suffers differently. This will break down every activity in the country and damages its severity.

Consequently, basically, every issue has a solution. The lack of dams is one of the main causes of the energy crisis. Thus the government may simply solve this problem by constructing more dams across the nation. Government should build new dams and renovate existing ones while implementing new, cutting-edge technologies. People should support the government in this initiative, and everyone should step forward and contribute what they can. We all know that Pakistan lacks the resources to construct dams.

Additionally, the government should implement laws that are beneficial across the entire country and impose an effective schedule for factories, industries, and other high-consumption sectors. Government should maintain control over electricity theft as well, as thousands of megawatts are stolen. In order to defeat this evil, it will also be helpful to reduce theft and replace the good officers in the industry.

Furthermore, the government needs to adopt new machinery that produces more power faster and current technologies. The present government must function as soon as possible because, if this problem is not addressed, it will get worse before it gets better. The cost of the past government’s incompetence is already being paid by the country.

Last but not least, the government should take action right away to reduce this problem. As the population grows every day and requires power to function, those who cannot afford to meet their essential needs adopt the wrong ways to fulfil their needs in any possible way. Awareness of population control must be prioritized as well.

In conclusion, it may be concluded that the energy crisis has reached a serious level. For Pakistanis from all areas of life, it is an issue. The economy has suffered the greatest setback of all. Long power outages have forced the closure of hundreds of industries. It causes poverty and unemployment. A solution to this issue could make things better. The country’s progress and prosperity can be ensured by its solution. On the other hand, if this issue is not resolved quickly, it will make people’s challenges worse. If the energy situation is not resolved, prices will rise. Determination and great political will are required for the solution. With the help of these two, everything can be controlled. 

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Energy Crisis In Pakistan Essay

Analytical report on the causes and remedies of the persistent energy crisis in Pakistan Energy is considered to be one of the most important factors for the development and growth of an economy. Energy is used in running machines in factories and industrial units, in transport and for household uses. As a result of population growth and industrial development there has been a tremendous increase in demand of energy, but there is comparatively lesser energy production. The demand of energy has exceeded its supply, resulting shortage of energy Pakistan’s energy infrastructure is not well developed, rather it is considered to be underdeveloped and poorly managed. Because of energy shortage load-shedding is a common phenomenon through power shutdown for many years which is restricting economic growth and development. The shortage of non- renewable energy resources, coal, oil, natural gas ultimately leads to supply shocks. This coal produced electricity and gas is vital in industrial and agricultural processes. Due to energy shortage their progress remains hampered which results in limited productivity hence limited national income and creates many more economic problems such as unemployment, balance of payments deficit, lack of foreign exchange reserves, increased import bill etc. The causes of energy crisis include the following: • Increase in energy demand There is an increase in energy demand mainly due to overpopulation …show more content…

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Energy Crisis in Pakistan

ABSTRACT Electricity Crisis in Pakistan is one of the severe challenges the country is facing today. Electricity is essential part of our daily life and its outage has severely affected the economy and overall living of ours. Thousands have lost their jobs, businesses; our daily life has become miserable. Pakistan is currently facing upto 18 hours of electricity outage a day, is expected to face more if not dealt with in time. The purpose of this study is to analyze the nature of this crisis and to propose some short-term as well as long-term solutions to this problem. This study is exploratory in nature. We have done our best to conclude and sketch up some recommendations in the light of identified hurdles in the way of implementing the …show more content…

In particular, the production costs of electricity rise, which raises manufacturing costs. For the consumer, the price of gasoline (petrol) and diesel for cars and other vehicles rises, leading to reduced consumer confidence and spending, higher transportation costs and general price rising. Energy resources have depleted! Whatever resources are available are simply too expensive to buy or already acquired by countries which had planned and acted long time ago. Delayed efforts in the exploration sector have not been able to find sufficient amounts of energy resources. Nations of the world which have their own reserves are not supplying energy resources anymore; only the old contracts made decades ago are active. Airplanes, trains, cars, motorbikes, buses and trucks, all modes of transportation are coming to a stand still. Many industries have closed due to insufficient power supply. Price of oil has gone above the ceiling. At domestic level, alternate methods like solar, biogas and other methods are being tried for mere survival. The above is a likely scenario of Pakistan and around the globe after 25 years. A pessimistic view, but realistic enough to think about and plan for the future. But are we doing anything about it? Lets have a look at the current energy situation of Pakistan and the world. Pakistan’s economy is performing at a very high note with GDP growing

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Energy has easily become one of the most important necessities for our everyday lives. Without it we would simply not be able to have transportation or be able to gather any of our other resources that we depend on. If at anytime our energy supply ceases or no longer attainable the results may be horrific. However, it is quite easy to keep this from happening, It is crucial that our current population realize the importance of sustaining our present non-renewable resources. An examination of all the present energy issues and human impacts of energy conservation along with the a resource plan will show importance of energy

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Energy production of any country is the measure of its economy. No country can achieve high economic growth without producing sufficient energy. Production of energy crisis is a Greek word which means ‘decisive moment’. Crisis is declared when something has gone to a level where an action must be taken to avoid complete disaster ‘Energy crisis, takes place due to several reasons some of which are: increasing price of oil,power wastage ,less dams,incompitancy of exploration sector, miss allocation of resourcesflects industrial output,transportation,agricultural output,etc.Electricity breakdown in Pakistan is alarming. When energy supply of an industry is restricted, its output decreases and cost of production available to human beings.Therefore,we can say that energy crisis is a crisis of human development. It is indeed a matter of life and death. The multidimensional ongoing energy crisis has been having a knock on the life of every Pakistani. Without energy the wheel can’t run on roads, industry and agriculture can’t sustain, hospitals and operation theatres can’t function, schools and laboratories can’t work,public and private sector business cannot operate. Energy is the life blood of socities,provides a wide range of services essentials to everyday life, including heating,cooling,lighting,preserving of food, pumping fresh water, operating communication systems,internet and information portals and providing power for a wide range of appliances increases

Energy Crises in Pakistan

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Food, transport cost, gasoline and home energy are some of the products that increased in cost due to the oil dilemma. Another cause is the reliance on credit as a means of financing one’s life. Many people have increasingly been addicted on credit cards and other credit facilities causing a strain of the financial capabilities of a person. The application of mortgages and loans increased sharply in the past decade and with many people not meeting their monthly payments, interest rates rose up and people were are less able to pay the periodical amounts required of them. The final cause that will be highlighted is the falling dollar value. This has the effect of reducing the purchasing value of many citizens. Many homeowners lost money in the form of inflation due to the increasing devaluation of the dollar. There are many other numerous reasons given for the crisis all of which worked together to escalate the problem all over the country and also to some countries elsewhere in the world.

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Pakistan is located in the temperate area on the planet. The climate of Pakistan is generally divided by two main seasons of cold winter and hot summer. Pakistan has a huge variation among extremes of the temperature. A little rainfall also takes place in Pakistan’s different parts of the country. Pakistan has four seasons; winter, summer, spring and autumn. The winter season or cool winter starts from December and ends in February, the dry spring starts from march through may, the summer or rainy season starts from June till the end of September. Pakistan also faces the monsoon period in the month of October and November. The duration of above-mentioned seasons depends on the locations of regions. Pakistan has many regions, where snow can be seen in the months of December and January. North of the Azad Kashmir, Gilgit-Baltistan, Northern Punjab, Northern half of Khyber-pakhtoon Khwa and some regions of Baluchistan are usually covered with snow in the winter season. Pakistan is always hotter in the months of June and July. The weather of Pakistan is getting hotter as compared to old days. In Wikipedia I studied an article that says: Pakistan has recorded on 26th may 2010, one of the highest temperature in the world, which was 53.5 degree centigrade (128.3 F). It is not only the hottest temperature that is recorded in Pakistan, but hottest as well as in the continent of Asia”. Different parts of Pakistan have its own temperature. The temperature at the Baluchistan Plateau is

Pakistan Energy Outlook

• The existing gas utilities be unbundled and a single statecontrolled natural gas transmission company be created for

Energy crises is one of the major issues in our country pakistan. According to a survey 8% of the total revenue generated by a telecom company is lost due to outage of power supplied to BTS. Although the BTS has back up systems installed which are uninterrupted power supply and generator. When the main power supply of the BTS fails, it shifts to UPS, if the failure presists for longer time the BTS shifts to generator. With all the equipments installed to avoid power failure the BTS power outage is very high. When the BTS power dies out that particular cell is out of the global communication network. In urban areas this phase is for a short period of time but in rural far off areas this problem is for long time unless someone comes to fix it. On observing, the power outage occurs due to lack of power monitoring systems. The system demands for a continuous monitoring of the power of the BTS so that when any one of the source dies out the service providers should fix it as soon as possible. In urban areas the revneue generated is very high and a particular company can afford alot of man power to monitor the BTS continuously but in rural areas the revenue generated is low and continuous monitoring by man power isnt possile all of the time. This project BTS power monitoring and alarm system based on GSM module is an attempt to minimize the issues permanently with least man power for monitoring the BTS. This system collects the signals from the power sources, step down the

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Energy Crisis in Pakistan

Energy is the bloodline of a country’s economy. A continuous and sufficient energy `supply can ensure a healthy and progressive economy. Pakistan is unfortunate to face severe energy crisis in recent years. The parting gap between demand and supply is mounting with every year and it is pushing the country into dark ages. Worst part of this menace is the fact the installed capacity of electricity can not only fulfill the energy demand but can also produce surplus amounts of energy. The highest peaks of energy demand are up to 14000 to 14,500 MW and the power generation capacity is 19.500MW.

The falling economy took the crutches of foreign debts which caused soaring high amounts of utility bills. Now a days electricity situation is worst and country is challenged by an immense power blackout. The failure of the government to secure sustainable, dedicated and affordable energy supplies has resulted in closure of hundreds of units. It created an outcry in industrial community. It is high time to rectify the mistakes of past and implement long term and short term energy projects to fulfill the future day need of power.

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