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Rani Lakshmi Bai Essay

Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai

Rani Lakshmi Bai was an unforgettable warrior in the history of India. She is famous as the Rani of Jhansi or as the renowned Queen of Jhansi. Varanasi is the place she belongs to, popularly called Kashi. It was 1857 when the queen showed her heroism and valour, rising with a rebellion against Britishers. This battle was known as the very first war for Independence. Rani Lakshmi Bai died like a hero at the young age of 29 and was amongst the most contributing characters. 

Formally known as Manikarnika Tambe, Rani Lakhsmi Bai was the brave daughter of Bhagirathi Tambe and Moropant Tambe. She took birth in 1828, Nov 19th, at Kashi. Rani Lakshmi Bai was a Brahmin girl and got her nickname "Manu" when her father moved to Bithoor, a district in Uttar Pradesh. After her mother's death, they moved as Moropant Tambe (Rani Lakshmi Bai's father) worked as an advisor in the court of Peshwa Baji Rao, general and statesman of the Maratha Empire. 

From her childhood days, Manikarnika got all the teaching in martial arts, fencing, horse riding, and shooting. She used to have a good time playing with Rao Sahib, Nana Sahib, Tantia Tope, and other boys who came to Peshwa's court. Rani Lakshmi Bai had a couple of mares as she was good at horse riding. The two mares were named Sarangi and Pavan.

At the age of fourteen, Manu married Maharaja Gangadhar Rao Newalkar. It was 1842, and he was the emperor of Jhansi. Just after marriage, Queen Jhansi got the name of Lakshmi Bai, as she was Laxmi, the Goddess of money in the Hindu religion. As per Marathas’ customs and tradition, Bai is known as one honorable title to represent the Maharani or Queen. She gave birth to a son in the year 1851, whose name was Damodar

Rao. Unfortunately, the child died within four months of his birth because of chronic illness.

The British Government took an opportunity over the Maharaja's death, which caused the loss of bloodline heir, and considered occupying Jhansi. Following the incidents, the British East India Company introduced the rule of Doctrine of Lapse. They pointed out that if any princely state comes under any indirect or direct rule of the Company, and the ruler of the state dies without a male legal heir, that is when the East India Company has the right to annex the state. Manikarnika was displeased by this unfairness, and she pleaded in London Court. Quite naturally, since it was the rule already imposed, all her attempts proved futile.

After the petitions went unaccepted by the British Government or the East India Company, war broke out in 1857. It is popularly known as the Mutiny of 1857. The revolt started at Meerut on 10th May. The revolt's original date was set on 31st May 1857, but people were already emotionally charged, restive, and impatient against the Britishers' exploitations. Hence, they started the revolution way before.

The Queen of Jhansi fought with impeccable valour and courage. She single-handedly fought with the British army till one of the English horsemen struck her on the rear head, and another severely wounded her breast. Despite being heavily injured, she continued the fight bravely and killed the horsemen. She fell from the horse and collapsed on the ground. Rani Laksmi Bai will always be remembered amongst the bravest fighters in Indian history.

Rani Lakshmi Bai, the Rani of Jhansi, was the first woman warrior in Indian history to be this brave and powerful. She gave her life in the struggle for Swaraj and the liberation of India from British domination. Rani Lakshmi Bai is a shining example of patriotism and pride in one's country. For many individuals, she is an inspiration and a source of admiration. Her name will forever be imprinted in golden letters in India's history and in the hearts of all Indians.

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FAQs on Rani Lakshmi Bai Essay

1. On a short note, describe Rani Lakshmi Bai.

There are very few parallels that can be found matching Maharani Laksmi Bai. From her perspective, none of the sacrifices can be defined in clear language when it comes to the defense of the motherland. If there had been more warriors with the same courage, fighting along with her, India would have gained Independence long before 1947. She was one of the bravest, and thus, Rani Lakshmi Bai became a national symbol of pride and patriotism. She was truly an inspiration for others who joined the war in their later years.

2. Express the Mutiny of 1857 in your own words.

Apart from Jhansi, Dalhousie from the East India Company annexed other states on the pretext of the Doctrine of lapse. The countrywide revolt began on May 31, 1857, and it spread like wildfire. In Jhansi, the revolt began on June 4, 1857, when Rani Lakhsmi Bai seized the Company's magazines and treasury. The command of the revolutionary forces was taken by Manikarnika on 7th June 1857 and took the fort. A huge force led by Sir Hugh Rose was sent to Jhansi for recapturing. The terrible battle struck almost for a week, and the Queen of Jhansi stood well against the Britishers.

3. Explain the early life of Rani Lakshmi Bai.

Rani Lakshmi Bai, also known as Manikarnika Tambe, was born in a Brahmin family on 19th November 1828. Her father and mother were Moropant Tambe and Bhagirathi Tambe. The Queen of Jhansi grew up with proper military exposure under Tantia Tope and Nana Sahib. She is also popularly known as Manu among the Marathas. Varanasi is the place where she was born. However, she had to move to Bithoor district in Uttar Pradesh when her mother died, and the father was employed as a military advisor in the court of Peshwa Baji Rao.

Lakshmi Bai had an unusual childhood for a Brahman girl, growing up in the family of Peshwa (ruler) Baji Rao II. The early life of Rani Lakshmi bai was very simple, down to earth, and full of bravery. She never feared to speak for her rights and she fought for the rights of others. Many people used to follow in her footsteps and were inspired by her actions. In today's time also, everyone knows her as the queen of bravery and courage.

4. Why is Rani Laxmi Bai famous?

Rani Lakshmi Bai is known as a brave freedom fighter. She is known for her courage and bravery during the 1857 revolt against Britishers. Rani Lakshmi Bai was the first woman freedom fighter who stood for her rights and fought for India’s freedom. She is an icon known for her bravery. The warrior queen of Jhansi, Rani Lakshmi Bai fought with the Britishers and helped many Indians. She is famous as a good ruler, intelligent communicator, and defender of the faith. 

A queen of India who rose to prominence as a military leader during the British-led war of independence in 1857, she became rani (queen) and her name was changed to Laksmi Bai when she married Gangadhar, the raja (ruler) of Jhansi in 1842.

Rani Lakshmi Bai Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on rani lakshmi bai .

Rani of Jhansi or Rani Lakshmi Bai ’s maiden was Manu Bai. Manu Bai or Manikarnika was born to Moropant Tambe and Bhagirathi Tambe on 19 th November 1828 at Kashi (Varanasi). At the small age of about 3-4 years, she lost her mother and was thus, brought up by her father alone. After the death of her mother, Manu Bai and her father shifted to Bithoor and started living with Peshwa Baji Rao.

Childhood Days of Rani Laksmi Bai

Since childhood, Manu was inclined towards the use of weapons. She thus learned horse-riding, sword fighting, and martial arts and mastered these. She was a beautiful, intelligent and brave girl. Manu spent her childhood in the company of Nana Sahib, the son of Peshwa Baji Rao II. She had great courage and presence of mind which she proved once while saving Nana Sahib from getting crushed by the horse’s feet.

Marriage with Maharaja of Jhansi

In May 1842, Manu got married to Raja Gangadhar Rao Newalkar, Maharaja of Jhansi, and was now known as Rani Lakshmi Bai. In 1851, she gave birth to Damodar Rao who died when he was just 4 months old. Thus, in 1853, Gangadhar Rao adopted a child and named him after his son, Damodar Rao. But, unfortunately, Gangadhar Rao died soon due to illness and Lord Dalhousie, the then Governor-General of India denied this adoption.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Rani and the Policy of Doctrine of Lapse

According to the Policy of Doctrine of Lapse, the British annexed all those states that did not have a legal heir to the throne. Thus, Lord Dalhousie did not approve of the adoption and wanted to annex Jhansi. Lakshmi Bai was enraged by this but eventually British annexed Jhansi. She made a couple of petitions against Lord Dalhousie but all her attempts proved futile.

  Mutiny of 1857

However, in 1857 there broke out the first war of Indian Independence. The revolt soon spread to Delhi, Lucknow, Kanpur, Allahabad, Punjab, and other parts of the country. The revolutionaries declared Bahadur Shah Zafar as their King. Rani Lakshmi Bai also joined the revolt quickly and took command of the revolutionary forces. She captured the Jhansi fort on June 7, 1857, and began to rule as a Regent on behalf of her minor son, Damodar Rao.

On 20 th March 1958, the British sent a massive force under Sir Hugh Rose in order to recapture Jhansi. She was supported by Tantya Tope. It was a severe battle in which both parties suffered heavy losses. Eventually the British recaptured the fort by betrayal. However, Rani Lakshmi Bai escaped with some of her loyal followers and reached Kalpi. Soon, with the help of Tantya Tope and Rao Sahib, she captured the Gwalior fort from Jivaji Rao Scindia.

Scindia asked the British for help and they willingly extended their support. In the battle, she fought bravely and with gallantry heroism. She was wounded by one of the English horsemen and collapsed. She fought with her son tied on her back and died with a sword in her hand. Ramachandra Rao, her loyal attendant immediately removed her body and lit the funeral pyre. Thus, the British could not even touch her. She martyred on 18 th June 1858 at Kotah-ki-Serai in Gwalior.

Indian history has not yet witnessed a woman warrior as brave and powerful as the Rani of Jhansi, Rani Lakshmi Bai. She martyred herself in a struggle to attain Swaraj and liberate the Indians from the British rule. Rani Lakshmi Bai is a glorious example of patriotism and national pride. She is an inspiration and an admiration for a lot of people. Her name is thus written in golden letters in the history of India and will always stay in the heart of every Indian.

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Essay on Rani Laxmi Bai: 100, 250 and 500 Words

• Updated on  
• Mar 16, 2024

From 1843 to 1853, Rani Laxmibai also known as Rani of Jhansi was the Maharani consort of Jhansi in the Maratha Empire as she was married to Maharaja Gangadhar Rao Newalkar. Rani Laxmibai was a prominent figure in the Revolt of 1857 . Due to her contribution, she emerged as a resistance symbol to British rule in India. 

Tracing her early roots, Rani Laxmibai was born in Benaras into a Marathi Karhade Brahmin family. In 1842 she married Maharaja of Jhansi – Gangadhar Rao. When Raja Gangadhar Rao died, Rani Lakshmi Bai was supposedly going to be the queen of Jhansi but the Britishers refused to recognise this and under the Doctrine of Lapse they annexed the Kingdom of Jhansi. In 1858, while fighting against the oppression of the Britishers, Rani Lakshmi Bai died at the mere age of 29. While this may come as a blow to the Indian freedom movement her legacy of bravery will live till eternity. 

Table of Contents

• 1 10 Points to Add in Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai
• 2 Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai in 100 Words 
• 3 Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai in 250 Words 
• 4 Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai in 500 Words 

Also Read: English Essay Topics

10 Points to Add in Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai

• She was a freedom fighter.
• She was known as “Jhansi Ki Rani”.
• She was born in Varanasi.
• She is also known as “Manikarnika”.
• She fought against the British for the freedom of India.
• She was a courageous woman and fought the battle fiercely.
• She is a well-known female fighter in India.
• She died in battle against the British but is immortal as a warrior.
• India’s first battles for freedom were initiated by her.
• She is remembered in history for her valour, courage, and bravery.

Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai in 100 Words 

‘Bundele Har Bolo Ke Muh Humne Suni Kahani this,

khoob ladi mardani woh toh jhansi wali rani thi.’ – Subhadra Kumari Chauhan

Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai in 250 Words 

Born on November 19, 1828, in Varanasi, Rani Laxmibai was the most celebrated freedom fighter of India against British Colonial rule. Till today people talk about her with high regard by mentioning stories of her valour. She was the daughter of Moropant Tambe and Bhagirathi Sapre. Rani Lakshmi Bai’s mother – Bhagirathi Sapri passed her love for learning to her daughter. Apart from getting a good education, Rani Lakshmi Bai was also given knowledge of skills like horseback riding, sword fighting, other martial arts, dancing and singing. 

At the age of 14, Rani Lakshmi Bai got married to Raja Rajeshwar Rao, who was the state ruler of Jhansi. When her husband Raja Gangadhar Rao died, she became the queen of Jhansi. Under the Doctrine of Lapse, the British Government refused to recognise Rani Lakshmi Bai as the rightful heir to the throne. This led to the British Government taking over the Kingdom of Jhansi. 

She emerged as a prominent figure in the Indian Rebellion of 1857 against the Britishers. Apart from her military achievements, she was also known for her intelligence and strategic thinking. Due to these impressive traits, she was able to garner the support of regional leaders and common people. Her resistance against the Britishers ended in 1858 when she got killed on the battlefield at the age of 29. Although this came as a jolt to the Indian freedom movement, the stories of her bravery and resilience live forever. 

Also Read: Non-Cooperation Movement – Features, Causes and Results

Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai in 500 Words 

The bravery, tenacity, and leadership of Rani Lakshmi Bai are still honoured today as a source of motivation for future generations. Her efforts to liberate Bharat (India) are honoured and remembered by the entire country.

Rani Lakshmi Bai was born into a Maratha noble family in Varanasi, India. Her father, Moropant Tambe, served as a courtier at the Maratha Peshwa Baji Rao II’s court. She inherited a passion for learning from her mother- Bhagirathi Sapre. In addition to receiving a strong education, Rani Lakshmi Bai received training in horseback riding, sword fighting, and other martial skills. She was also an accomplished singer and dancer.

Rani Lakshmi Bai married Raja Rajeshwar Rao of Jhansi in 1842 when she was just 14 years old. The couple’s kid, Damodar Rao, passed away in infancy. Rani Lakshmi Bai became the new ruler of Jhansi after Raja Rajeshwar Rao passed away in 1853. Under the Doctrine of Lapse, the British administration refused to accept her as the legitimate heir to the throne and instead conquered the kingdom of Jhansi.

The Indian Rebellion of 1857 was Rani Lakshmi Bai’s most significant contribution to the Indian freedom cause. The East India Company’s army’s men started the rebellion as a mutiny, but it quickly grew into a national insurrection against British control. One of the first to support the insurrection was Rani Lakshmi Bai’s kingdom of Jhansi. 

Rani Lakshmi Bai was well-known for her wit and keen judgement. She managed to keep up diplomatic ties with other regional leaders and win the support of the general public. In order to mount surprise attacks on the British army, Rani Lakshmi Bai made use of her local expertise and the community’s support.

In India, Rani Lakshmi Bai paved the way for women’s rights and empowerment. Rani Lakshmi Bai defied social norms at a period when women were supposed to be submissive and limited to domestic work. By assuming a leadership position in the Indian liberation struggle she demonstrated that women could accomplish whatever that men could and that they had the right to take part in the political and social life of their nation.

When Rani Lakshmi Bai was murdered in combat at the age of 29 in 1858, her fight against the British came to an end. Her passing dealt the Indian freedom struggle a serious blow, yet her legacy still lives on.

The horseback ride Rani Lakshmi Bai made at the Siege of Jhansi is among her most well-known and inspirational historical moments. She commanded her army while appearing to be a man, and the soldiers were motivated by her courage and vision. The spirit of resistance against British authority was represented by this deed of bravery and leadership. There is a famous quotation attributed to Rani Lakshmi Bai that reads, “I will not be a helpless witness to the destruction of my people and my country.”

Also Read: Civil Disobedience Movement 

Also Read: How to Write an Essay in English

Related Articles

A. Mangal Pandey is regarded as the 1st freedom fighter in India. He was the forerunner of India’s first battle against the Britishers for independence. 

A. Rani Lakshmibai, also known as Jhansi ki Rani, is India’s first female freedom fighter. She single-handedly with her courage fought against the Britishers. 

A. Suniti Chaudhury, who was born on 22 May 1917, is regarded as the youngest female freedom fighter. At the age of 16 yrs old, she assassinated a British magistrate. 

This was everything about the essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai! For more information on such informative articles, visit our essay writing page and follow Leverage Edu . 

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Rani Lakshmi Bai Essay

Essay On Rani Lakshmi Bai - She was a warrior queen and one of the leading female rulers of the Maratha Empire. She is considered a national hero in India and is often referred to as the "warrior queen" or the "Queen of Jhansi". Here are 100, 200 and 500 word essays on “Rani Lakshmi Bai” .

Rani Lakshmi Bai was the Queen of the Maratha-ruled state of Jhansi in North India , who is best known for her role in the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Indian Mutiny. She was one of the leading figures of the Indian independence struggle during the British Imperial rule. Here are some sample essays on “Rani Lakshmi Bai”.

100 Words Essay On Rani Lakshmi Bai

Rani Lakshmi Bai was a fearless and powerful leader who ruled the Maratha kingdom of Jhansi in North India during the mid-19th century. It was her brave and valiant efforts against the British East India Company that earned her title the "warrior queen" or the "Queen of Jhansi" in the Indian Rebellion of 1857.

Rani Lakshmi Bai never wavered in her determination to defend Jhansi despite the fact that her army was being outnumbered and outgunned. She led her troops into battle on horseback, wearing a saree, and her courage and leadership inspired her soldiers to fight bravely and fiercely. Despite her eventual defeat, Rani Lakshmi Bai's legacy lives on as a symbol of strength and courage for women everywhere.

200 Words Essay On Rani Lakshmi Bai

Rani Lakshmi Bai, also known as the "Warrior Queen of Jhansi," was one of the most prominent and celebrated freedom fighters of India during British colonial rule. Born on November 19th, 1828, in Varanasi, Rani Lakshmi Bai was the daughter of Moropant Tambe and Bhagirathi Sapre. She was married to Raja Rajeshwar Rao of Jhansi and became the Queen of Jhansi after his death.

Achievements Of Rani Lakshmi Bai

Rani Lakshmi Bai was known for her courage and bravery and was one of the most powerful leaders in the Indian Rebellion of 1857. She was also one of the few leaders who was able to unite various regional kingdoms in their fight against the British.

In addition to her military achievements, Rani Lakshmi Bai was also known for her intelligence and strategic thinking. She was able to maintain diplomatic relations with other regional leaders and was able to gain the support of the common people.

One of Rani Lakshmi Bai's most famous moments in history was her ride on horseback during the Siege of Jhansi, in which she led her army while dressed as a man. This act of bravery and leadership inspired the troops and was seen as a symbol of the spirit of resistance against British rule.

500 Words Essay On Rani Lakshmi Bai

Rani Lakshmi Bai’s story of courage, determination and leadership is still celebrated today as a symbol of inspiration for generations to come. Her contributions to the freedom struggle are remembered and celebrated to this day.

Early Life And Education

Rani Lakshmi Bai was born in Varanasi, India, into a family of Maratha nobility. Her father, Moropant Tambe, was a courtier at the court of the Maratha Peshwa Baji Rao II . Her mother, Bhagirathi Sapre, was a learned woman who instilled in her daughter a love of learning. Rani Lakshmi Bai was given a good education and was trained in horseback riding, sword fighting, and other martial arts. She was also a skilled dancer and singer.

Marriage And Ascension To The Throne

In 1842, at the age of 14, Rani Lakshmi Bai was married to Raja Rajeshwar Rao of Jhansi, the ruler of the state of Jhansi. The couple had a son, Damodar Rao, who died in infancy. After Raja Rajeshwar Rao's death in 1853 , Rani Lakshmi Bai was left as the ruler of Jhansi. The British government, under the Doctrine of Lapse, refused to recognize her as the rightful heir to the throne and instead annexed the kingdom of Jhansi.

Participation In The Indian Rebellion Of 1857

Rani Lakshmi Bai's most significant contribution to the Indian freedom struggle was her role in the Indian Rebellion of 1857. The rebellion began as a mutiny of soldiers of the East India Company's army but soon spread to become a nationwide uprising against British rule. Rani Lakshmi Bai's kingdom of Jhansi was one of the first to join the rebellion.

Tactics And Strategies

Rani Lakshmi Bai was known for her intelligence and strategic thinking. She was able to maintain diplomatic relations with other regional leaders and was able to gain the support of the common people. Rani Lakshmi Bai used her knowledge of the region and her support from the local population to launch surprise attacks on the British forces.

Women Empowerment

Rani Lakshmi Bai was a trailblazer for women's rights and empowerment in India. In a time when women were expected to be submissive and confined to domestic duties, Rani Lakshmi Bai broke the mould by taking on a leadership role in the Indian freedom struggle. She showed that women were just as capable as men and that they had the right to participate in the political and social affairs of their country.

Rani Lakshmi Bai's resistance against the British came to an end in 1858 when she was killed in battle at the age of 29. Her death was a major blow to the Indian freedom movement, but her legacy lives on.

Incident That Inspires

One of Rani Lakshmi Bai's most famous and inspiring moments in history was her ride on horseback during the Siege of Jhansi. She led her army while dressed as a man, and her bravery and leadership inspired the troops. This act of bravery and leadership was seen as a symbol of the spirit of resistance against British rule. Rani Lakshmi Bai is famously quoted as saying, "I will not be a helpless witness to the destruction of my people and my country."

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Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai for Students in English [500+ Words]

January 2, 2021 by Sandeep

Essay on Rani Lakshmibai: Rani Lakshmibai, one of the female leaders of the Indian mutiny, was born on November 19th, 1835 at Varanasi, India. She was brought up amidst the boys of Peshwa Baji Rao II and trained extensively in horse riding, sword fighting and martial arts. She married Gangadhar Rao, the Maharaj of Jhansi. She led the uprising against the British and fought valiantly without surrendering Jhansi to the British. She dressed as a man but was killed in the battlefield.

Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai in English

Below we have provided Rani Lakshmi Bai Essay in English, suitable for class 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10.

Rani Lakshmi Bai, a dauntless warrior queen of the Maratha princely state of Jhansi district in Uttar Pradesh, immortalised in poetries revered for her unparalleled bravery and sacrifice. She was one of the leading leaders of the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and became a symbol of defiance to the British Raj.

Childhood Days of Rani Lakshmi Bai

She was born in 1828 in the town of Varanasi into a Maratha Brahmin family. She was named Manikarnika Tambe and was nicknamed Manu. Her father was Moropanth Tambe and mother Bhagirathi Sapre. Her parents came from Maharashtra. Her mother died when Manu was just a little girl. Her father worked for Peshwa Baji Rao II of Bithoor district. She received her education at home long with Peshwa’s sons, Nana Sahib and Rao Saheb. Because she was trained with boys, she inhabited many men like traits.

Her studies included reading, writing, horse riding, archery, fencing and Mallakhamba. She was a tomboy and vibrant and extremely beautiful. The Peshwa’s affectionately called her ‘Chabili’ meaning playful. The most exciting activity she enjoyed was horse riding. She owned three horses named Baadal, Pawan and Sarangi. Once Nana Saheb fell from his horse and was about to get crushed under the horse’s feet when she showed excellent strength and presence of mind to save him.

Marriage to Gangadhar Rao Newalkar

In May 1842, she was married to the king of Jhansi, Maharaja Gangadhar Rao Newalkar. He named her Lakshmibai in honour of Hindu Goddess Lakshmi. When Lakshmibai got married, she was only seven years old, and Maharaja was senior to her by many years in age. After marriage, she took a keen interest in administrative and military affairs. She had a son in 1851 but unfortunately died three months later, and there was no one to succeed the throne. Concerned with this grave situation the Maharaja and Rani adopted s little boy, son of Gangadhar Rao’s cousin and names him Damodar Rao.

A few years later, Maharaja fell ill and passed away on 21st November 1853. Lakshmi Bai functioned as queen regent to the child. The shrewd Britishers took advantage of this situation and imposed the Doctrine of lapse. According to it if a ruler died without an heir, his kingdom will be annexed. Britishers refused to accept the adopted child and confiscated the territories. When Lakshmi Bai learnt about this, she cried out, “I will not surrender Jhansi.” But she was ordered to leave the palace and the fort.

The Uprising of 1857

Rani Lakshmi Bai was enraged by the Britishers and waged war against them. Her military force was less in number as compared to the British. She trained them in different tactics and skills. Since she was exceptionally skilled in swordsmanship, she instructed her army to be furious in the battle and told them to practice more with the swords. The Revolt of 1857 began in Meerut, and it was the first war of Indian independence. Soon, the war extended to other states of India like Delhi, Lucknow, Kanpur, Allahabad, Punjab and Madhya Pradesh.

The revolt of Jhansi began on 4th June 1857 when Rani Lakshmi Bai invaded British companies’ treasury and magazine. Bahadur Shah Zafar ascended the throne, and Nana Saheb was appointed his Peshwa. She defeated the British in many encounters fearlessly and with courage. Once again, she began to rule as a regent of her minor son. She proclaimed independence on the fort by hoisting the flag of Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar.

The Britishers were infuriated by her and sent a large force under Sir Hugh Rose to recapture Jhansi on 20th March 1958. Rani Lakshmi Bai fought tirelessly with the British army with the support of Maharaja Scindhia of Gwalior and Raja of Tikamgarh. She even gained the support of Tatya Tope who charged the English troops from the rear. The battle went on for a week, and both the sides encountered heavy casualties, and her soldiers were outnumbered. Finally, Sir Hugh Rose defeated her not by force but by treachery. The fort was recaptured by him.

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Essay On Rani Lakshmi Bai For Kids – 10 Lines, Short and Long Essay

Key Points to Remember When Writing An Essay On Rani Lakshmibai For Lower Primary Classes

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Writing an essay about a historical figure requires preparation. By learning to write an essay on a historical figure, children learn a lot about organising facts and presenting them in an engaging format. Quite often, children are asked to write an essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai for classes 1, 2 and 3 and being prepared could help them from an examination point of view. So if you wish to tutor your child for an essay about Rani Lakshmi Bai, then there are certain points and figures that you need to familiarise them with.

It could be a little daunting to help train your child on how to write an essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai. The best creative writing can come with some research and tips vital for any essay writing. Given below are a few tips to remember:

• Understand the topic and what is needed.
• Give a good introduction.
• Define the topic with facts, figures and relevant content.
• Use clear and crisp language.
• Conclude the essay with a satisfactory conclusion

One needs to be precise and factual when helping children in the lower classes to write an essay about historical figures. Below is a sample of an essay for classes 1 and 2 with short sentences that will make an impression on the reader:

• Rani Lakshmibai was a freedom fighter.
• She was known as “Jhansi Ki Rani”.
• She was born in Varanasi.
• Her other name was Manikarnika.
• Rani Lakshmibai fought for the freedom of India from the British.
• She was a courageous woman and fought the battle fiercely.
• She is a well-known female fighter in India.
• She died in battle against the British but is immortal as a warrior.
• She is known to have started one of India’s first battles for freedom.
• She is remembered in history for her bravery and valour.

Children in classes 1,2 & 3 will also be asked to write an essay in 100 words. This format is more like paragraph writing; key points need to be succinct and explained in an engaging format. Below is a guide for reference:

Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi was a loyal patriot and an important freedom fighter in 1857 when the First War of Independence broke out. Her strength was in her courage and refusal to succumb and bow to the cruel British Empire. She fought the British with strength and died in battle at 29 years of age. Many songs and poems have been written in her valour. Her spirit and sacrifice have left a big impact on the Indian people. Her enemies even praised her and called her “Jhansi Ki Rani” and there are monuments in Jhansi that have been dedicated to her. She is remembered as an unforgettable warrior in Indian history.

Writing an essay about historical figures can become lengthy as there are many facts and information that we would want to include. However, one can write an essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai in English in 150 words by focusing on important points.

Born in Kashi, Rani Lakshmi Bai was the epitome of courage and bravery. As a child, she was called Manikarnika and married Raja Gangadhar Rao, the king of Jhansi, in 1838. Gangadhar Rao died due to the shock of the death of their newborn son, and Rani Lakshmibai became queen after that. Gangadhar Rao wanted their adopted son Damodar Rao to become king, but the British Government refused it under the Doctrine of Lapse policy. Rani Lakshmibai did not wish Jhansi to become an English state and refused to accept their demands. She formed an army and fought with the British. She had her adopted son tied to her back on the battlefield and died fighting. She died a martyr and inspired several people to fight for freedom. She is truly an inspiring figure in history and an inspiration to many women to fight for their rights.

Helping children write an essay on Rani Lakshmibai for class 3 will require splitting the information into portions to make it an interesting read. The facts must also be presented chronologically, so readers find them engaging and exciting.

Rani Lakshmibai was a great patriot and is remembered as a freedom fighter in India’s struggle for freedom. She was a warrier when women were confined to doing household chores. She learnt how to fight at a young age and is remembered for her courage.

Childhood & Early Life Of Rani Lakshmibai

Many would know about Rani Lakshmibai and her valour. She laid the foundation stone for women’s empowerment in India. She was born in Varanasi in a Brahmin family and was named Manikarnika Tambe. Nicknamed Manu, she was an excellent horse rider and an ace archer. Manu was fond of using weapons and was raised by her father after her mother’s death. She became proficient in warfare and skills like martial arts, shooting, sword fighting and fencing. She spent her childhood with Nana Sahib and Tatya Tope in the Peshwa’s court.

Married Life

Manikarnika was married to Raja Gangadhar Rao, King of Jhansi, in 1842 and took on the name of Rani Lakshmibai. She gave birth to a child in 1851, who died when he was four months old. Gangadhar could not bear this loss and adopted a son and named him Damodar Rao.

Revolt And Mutiny Of 1857

Lord Dalhousie refused to accept the succession of the adopted son Damodar Rao as the King and wanted Jhansi to become an English state. Rani Lakshmibai declined to be a part of the British and revolted. She opposed the Doctrine of Lapse and the foreign rule. In 1857, the first seeds of Indian Independence were sown. The Sepoy Mutiny raised a spark of revolution that spread to several parts of India– Kanpur, Lucknow, and Punjab. Rani Lakshmibai captured Jhansi in 1857 with the help of Nana Saheb and Tatya Tope. However, the British attacked Jhansi again in 1858 and, under Sir Hugh Rose, sent a massive force to capture the region. The British captured the fort by betrayal, and Rani Lakshmibai had to flee to Kalpi. But with the help of her friends, she captured the fort from Jiwajirao Scindia.

Jiwajirao Scindia then joined forces with the British for help who willingly extended their support. Rani Lakshmibai had to fight a large force to regain her kingdom. She fought gallantly with her adopted son tied to her back and a sword in her hand. An English soldier hit her in the back; she was bleeding and collapsed to the ground. Her last wish was that no British should touch her body or light her pyre. Her loyal attendant, Ramachandra Rao, immediately took her body and lit the funeral pyre. The British were not able to touch her body. She died a martyr at the Kotah-Ki-Serai in Gwalior.

Indian history is yet to witness a brave woman warrior like Rani Lakshmibai. She was popularly known as Jhansi Ki Rani; she gave up her life to attain Swaraj and help Indians get freedom from British rule. A perfect example of patriotism and pride, she is an inspiration for many women even today. Her name is etched in Indian history and will occupy a special place in the heart of every Indian.

• A team of Pathan soldiers accompanied Rani Lakshmibai. She showed no signs of discrimination and was a secular ruler.
• She did not tolerate miscreants and helped the poor through charitable deeds.
• When she captured the Fort of Gwalior, she asked her soldiers to leave the subjects alone, who then supported her in her fight against the British.
• She inspired women to be confident and fight for freedom. She trained women in warfare and horse riding.
• Rani Lakshmibai appointed commoners in the army to participate in the freedom struggle. She included farmers from Gwalior, Bhind and Kalpi in her battle.

An essay on Jhansi Ki Rani is not just about learning historical facts and jotting them down. It serves more as an inspirational write-up that will evoke feelings of pride, courage and nationalism in children. She will always be remembered and respected as an immortal warrior in Indian history, an example of patriotism and valour.

Essay writing on historical figures can be interesting and inspiring. A great exercise to spark creativity and also record facts, writing an essay about anything related to history could be a rewarding experience.

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Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai in English for Students & Children

We are Sharing an Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai in English for students. In this article, we have tried our best to provide a Short Rani Lakshmi Bai Essay for Class 5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 in 100, 250, 300, 400, 500 words.

Read Also- 10 Lines on Rani Lakshmi Bai

Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai in English for Students & Children

Rani Lakshmi Bai was born in Varanasi in 1827 and was the daughter of Moropant Tambe. Because girls were married off very young in those times, Lakshmi Bai too was no exception she wed Gangadhar Rao of Jhansi. But unlike her peer; Lakshmi Bai refused to sit back and be confined to domesticity alone. She got permission to learn to ride and fighting with weapons and mastered the art of fighting on horseback. This was quite unheard of in those days, which proves that from the start, Lakshmi Bai was different. Watching her, people began to believe she was the goddess Gang, who had come down to earth in the form of a human being and many worshipped and respected her immensely.

Lakshmi Bai’s achievements were shadowed by great pain, that nine years after her marriage, she was still childless. But royalty demanded an heir, therefore, she adopted a cousin of the king’s son and named him Anand Rao. At that time, India was ruled by the British and Lord Dalhousie headed the government in Calcutta. He refused to recognise Anand Rao as the heir to the throne of Jhansi. In addition, he forbade Lakshmi Bai to rule the kingdom. She, naturally revolted, knowing fully well that the British wanted to claim Jhansi. Without fighting, Lakshmi Bai left Jhansi to live in a palace in the town.

The great Rebellion began in Meerut on May 10, 1857, and about that time the ‘Massacre of Jhansi’ also took place. The Indians killed sixty-six Europeans and Christians, including sixteen women and twenty children. The Rani has been accused of masterminding this incident.

On 25th March, to hit back at Lakshmi Bai, the British decided to seize Jhansi. The Rani asked her childhood friend and brother in name, to help her and they put up great resistance. Unfortunately, one thousand and five hundred men of her army were killed. The Rani fled with two of her faithful bodyguards but was wounded by a bullet fired by a British soldier. Lakshmi breathed her last bravely. Rani Lakshmi Bai made India forever indebted to her bravery and loyalty and will always be remembered among the greatest fighters for her motherland.

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Rani Lakshmi Bai - Rani of Jhansi [NCERT Notes: Modern Indian History For UPSC]

This article talks about Rani Laxmibai – The Rani of Jhansi. She was the epitome of courage and bravery. She was born into a Maratha family and she was an important name in the struggle for Independence against the British.

This is an important topic for the UPSC IAS Exam aspirants. These NCERT notes will also be useful for other competitive exams like banking PO, SSC, state civil services exams and so on. Candidates can also download the notes PDF from the link provided below.

Rani of Jhansi (Rani Lakshmi Bai): UPSC Exam Notes – Download PDF Here

Rani Lakshmi Bai Biography

Rani Laxmibai also called the Rani of Jhansi was a pivotal figure in the Indian Revolt of 1857. She is also regarded as one of the greatest freedom fighters in India.

Rani Lakshmibai was born on 19 November 1828 in the town of Varanasi. She was named Manikarnika Tambe and was nicknamed Manu. Her father was Moropant Tambe and her mother was Bhagirathi Sapre (Bhagirathi Bai); they hailed from modern-day Maharashtra. At four years old her mother passed away. Her father was the Commander of War under Peshwa Baji Rao II of Bithorr District. Rani Laxmi Bai was educated at home, able to read and write, and was more independent in her childhood than others of her age; her studies included shooting, horsemanship, and fencing which was in contrast to the cultural expectations for women in Indian society at the time.

• At the age of 14, she was married to the Maharaja of Jhansi, Gangadhar Rao in 1842.
• After her marriage, she was called Laxmibai.
• Rani Lakshmi Bai’s son Damodar Rao was born in 1851. But he died after four months.
• Gangadhar Rao died in 1853. Before he died, he had adopted his cousin’s son Anand Rao, who was renamed, Damodar Rao.

Rani Lakshmi Bai Contributions in Indian Freedom Struggle

Rani Lakshmi Bai was known for her outstanding bravery who was an important name in the Freedom Struggle against the British. This section highlights her major activities carried out against the British Government to fulfil the dream of a Free India.

10 Points about Rani Lakshmi Bai Role in the 1857 Revolt

• Lord Dalhousie (Born on April 22, 1812) sought to annex Jhansi when the Maharaja died applying the Doctrine of  Lapse since the king did not have any natural heir.
• As per this, the Rani was granted an annual pension and asked to leave the fort of Jhansi.
• The Revolt of 1857 had broken out in Meerut and the Rani was ruling over Jhansi as regent for her minor son.
• British forces under the command of Sir Hugh Rose arrived at the Jhansi Fort with the intention of capturing it in 1858. He demanded that the city surrender to him or else it would be destroyed.
• Rani Laxmibai refused and proclaimed, “We fight for independence. In the words of Lord Krishna, we will if we are victorious, enjoy the fruits of victory, if defeated and killed on the field of battle, we shall surely earn eternal glory and salvation.”
• For two weeks the battle went on where the Rani led her army of men and women valiantly against the British. Despite courageous fighting, Jhansi lost the battle.
• The Rani, tying her infant son on her back, escaped to Kalpi on horseback.
• Along with Tatya Tope and other rebel soldiers, the Rani captured the fort of Gwalior.
• Afterwards, she proceeded to Morar, Gwalior to fight the British.
• Rani Laxmibai died while fighting in Gwalior on 18th June 1858, aged 23. She was dressed as a soldier when she died.

Rani Lakshmi Bai Legacy

• Sir Hugh Rose has commented, “Remarkable for her beauty, cleverness and perseverance, she had been the most dangerous of all the rebel leaders. The best and bravest of all.”
• Rani Laxmi Bai became a symbol of resistance against British rule for later nationalists in India.
• She will always be remembered as a great martyr who laid down her life for the cause of freedom. She is a symbol of courage, heroism and woman power.

Frequently Asked Questions about Rani Lakshmi Bai

Where did rani lakshmi bai fight her last battle, what is rani laxmi bai famous for.

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150, 200, 300, 400 & 500 Word Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai (Rani of Jhansi)

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150 Word Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai

Rani Lakshmi Bai, also known as the Rani of Jhansi, was a brave and valiant queen from India. She was born on November 19, 1828, in Varanasi. Rani Lakshmi Bai is remembered for her role in the Indian Rebellion of 1857.

Rani Lakshmi Bai was married to the Maharaja of Jhansi, Raja Gangadhar Rao. After his death, the British East India Company refused to recognize their adopted son as the rightful heir. This led to the rebellion, with Rani Lakshmi Bai taking charge of the Jhansi army.

Rani Lakshmi Bai was a fearless warrior who led her troops into battle. Despite facing numerous challenges, she fought bravely against the British forces. Her courage and determination have made her a symbol of women’s empowerment and patriotism.

Sadly, Rani Lakshmi Bai attained martyrdom on June 18, 1858, during the Battle of Gwalior. Her sacrifice and heroism continue to inspire people even today.

200 Word Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai

Title: rani lakshmi bai: the courageous queen of jhansi.

Rani Lakshmi Bai, popularly known as the Rani of Jhansi, was a valiant and inspirational leader in Indian history. Her fearless spirit and determination have left an indelible mark on the hearts of millions. This essay aims to persuade you of the remarkable qualities possessed by Rani Lakshmi Bai.

Rani Lakshmi Bai displayed immense courage in the face of adversity. She fearlessly fought against British rule during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Her bravery during numerous battles, including those of Kotah ki Serai and Gwalior, is a testament to her unwavering spirit.

Feminine empowerment

Rani Lakshmi Bai symbolized the empowerment of women during a time when they were marginalized in society. By leading her army into battle, she defied gender norms and paved the way for future generations of women to stand up for their rights.

Rani Lakshmi Bai’s love for her motherland was unparalleled. She fought for the freedom and independence of Jhansi until her last breath. Her unwavering loyalty, even in the face of overwhelming odds, sets an example for us all.

Conclusion:

Rani Lakshmi Bai’s unwavering courage, feminine empowerment, and unwavering love for her country make her an exceptional and inspirational leader. Her legacy serves as a reminder of the immense strength and determination that lies within every individual, encouraging us to stand up for what is right. Let her life continue to be an inspiration for all of us to strive for courage and fight for justice.

300 Word Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai

Rani Lakshmi Bai, also known as the Rani of Jhansi, was a remarkable figure in Indian history. She lived in the 19th century and played a crucial role in the struggle for Indian independence. Rani Lakshmi Bai was born on 19th November 1828, in Varanasi, India. Her real name was Manikarnika Tambe, but she later became famous for her marriage to Maharaja Gangadhar Rao Newalkar, who was the ruler of Jhansi.

Rani Lakshmi Bai was known for her fearlessness and bravery. She was deeply passionate about her kingdom and her people. When the British tried to annex Jhansi after her husband’s death, Rani Lakshmi Bai refused to surrender and decided to fight against them. She fiercely defended her kingdom during the infamous Siege of Jhansi in 1857.

Rani Lakshmi Bai was not only a skilled warrior but also an inspiring leader. She led her troops into battle, marking her presence on the battlefield. Her courage, determination, and love for her country made her an icon of resistance against British colonial rule. Even though she faced numerous challenges and setbacks, she never lost hope or gave up.

Her legacy as the Rani of Jhansi remains immortal in Indian history. She symbolizes the spirit of resistance, fortitude, and patriotism. Rani Lakshmi Bai’s heroic tale serves as an inspiration for generations to come. Her sacrifice and bravery continue to be celebrated across India, and she is recognized as one of the leading figures in the fight for independence.

In conclusion, Rani Lakshmi Bai, the Rani of Jhansi, was a fearless warrior and an influential leader who fought against British colonialism. Her legacy of courage and resistance is a testament to her unwavering commitment to her kingdom and her people. Rani Lakshmi Bai’s story serves as a reminder of the indomitable spirit of the Indian people in their struggle for freedom.

400 Word Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai

Title: rani lakshmi bai: a symbol of courage and determination.

Rani Lakshmi Bai, famously known as the “Rani of Jhansi,” was a valiant queen who fearlessly fought against the British East India Company during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Her indomitable spirit, unwavering determination, and fearless leadership have made her an iconic figure in Indian history. This essay argues that Rani Lakshmi Bai was not only a courageous warrior but also a symbol of resistance and empowerment.

Body Paragraph 1: Historical Context

To understand Rani Lakshmi Bai’s significance, it is crucial to consider the historical context in which she lived. During the British colonial rule, India was subjected to oppressive policies that undermined the cultural, political, and economic autonomy of its people. It was within this context that Rani Lakshmi Bai emerged as a leader, rallying her people to resist and reclaim their independence.

Body Paragraph 2: Devotion to Her People

Rani Lakshmi Bai’s dedication and love for her people were evident in the way she led and supported them. As the queen of Jhansi, she introduced several progressive reforms and initiatives to uplift the disadvantaged and empower women. By prioritizing the needs and rights of her subjects, Rani Lakshmi Bai proved herself as a compassionate and empathetic ruler.

Body Paragraph 3: The Warrior Queen

Rani Lakshmi Bai’s most notable trait was her courageous warrior spirit. When the Indian Rebellion broke out, she fearlessly led her troops into battle, inspiring them with her bravery and determination. Through her exemplary leadership, Rani Lakshmi Bai became a symbol of courage and resilience for her people, becoming an embodiment of the fight for independence.

Body Paragraph 4: Legacy and Inspiration

Even though Rani Lakshmi Bai’s rebellion was ultimately crushed by the British forces, her legacy as a national hero remains. Her fearless actions and unwavering commitment to her ideas continue to inspire generations of Indians to stand up against injustice and oppression. She symbolizes the struggle for freedom and represents the strength of women in India’s history.

Rani Lakshmi Bai, the Rani of Jhansi, left an indelible mark on Indian history as a fearless leader and symbol of resistance. Her unwavering determination, compassionate rule, and valiant efforts against British oppression make her a source of inspiration for all. Rani Lakshmi Bai reminds us that true leadership comes from standing up for what is right, no matter the cost. By recognizing her contribution, we pay tribute to her remarkable legacy and honor her as a national hero.

500 Word Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai

Rani Lakshmi Bai, also known as the Rani of Jhansi, was a fearless and courageous Indian queen who played a significant role in the Indian Rebellion of 1857 against British rule. Born on November 19, 1828, in the town of Varanasi, Rani Lakshmi Bai was named Manikarnika Tambe during her childhood. She was destined to become an iconic figure in the history of India through her unwavering determination and patriotism.

From her early years, Rani Lakshmi Bai exhibited exceptional qualities of leadership and bravery. She received a strong education, learning various subjects such as horseback riding, archery, and self-defense, which developed her physical and mental strength. Alongside her martial training, she also received education in different languages and literature. Her wide range of skills and knowledge made her a well-rounded and intelligent individual.

Rani Lakshmi Bai got married to Maharaja Gangadhar Rao Newalkar of Jhansi at the age of 14. After their marriage, she was given the name Lakshmi Bai. Unfortunately, their happiness was short-lived as the couple faced the tragic loss of their only son. This experience had a profound impact on Rani Lakshmi Bai and strengthened her resolve to fight for justice and freedom.

The spark of rebellion against British rule was ignited when the British East India Company annexed the kingdom of Jhansi after the death of Maharaja Gangadhar Rao. This invasion was met with resistance from the courageous queen. Rani Lakshmi Bai refused to accept the annexation and fiercely fought for the rights of her people. She played a crucial role in organizing and leading a group of rebels to fight against the British forces stationed in Jhansi.

Rani Lakshmi Bai’s bravery and leadership were exemplified during the Siege of Jhansi in 1858. Despite being outnumbered and facing a heavily equipped British army, she fearlessly led her troops into battle. She fought on the front lines, inspiring her soldiers with her courage and determination. Her strategic maneuvers and military skills astounded both her allies and enemies alike.

Unfortunately, the courageous Rani of Jhansi succumbed to her injuries during the battle on June 17, 1858. Though her life was tragically cut short, her heroism left a lasting impact on the freedom fighters and revolutionaries of India. Rani Lakshmi Bai’s sacrifice and determination became a symbol of resistance against British colonial rule.

Rani Lakshmi Bai’s legacy as the Rani of Jhansi is celebrated throughout India. She is remembered as a fierce warrior queen who fought valiantly for the freedom of her people. Her story has been immortalized in numerous poems, books, and films, making her an inspiration to generations.

In conclusion, Rani Lakshmi Bai, the Rani of Jhansi, was a remarkable woman whose courage and determination continue to inspire people today. Her unwavering spirit and patriotism made her a respected leader and a symbol of resistance against colonial oppression. By fearlessly leading her troops into battle, she set a shining example of bravery and sacrifice. Rani Lakshmi Bai’s legacy will forever be etched in the annals of Indian history, reminding us of the power of determination, courage, and love for one’s country.

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4 Minute Speech on Rani Lakshmi Bai In English

A very good morning to one and all present here. Today, I will be giving a short speech on the topic of ‘Rani Lakshmi Bai’.

Rani Lakshmi Bai is famously known as the great “Jhansi Ki Rani”. Born in Varanasi or Kashi as it was then known, she was a fierce patriot and was a key figure in the Indian Independence Movement against the tyranny of the British in 1857. 

Details on her childhood and other personal information are scarce. However, it is believed that she was born with the name Manikarnika– Manikarnika Tambe. Her parents were Moropant Tambe and Bhagirathi Sapre . It is said that she was born on the 19th of November in the year 1828. 

Married as a child to Raja Gangadhar Rao of Jhansi in 1838, she became to reign as the queen post his demise. Wikipedia, in fact, details this information on the monarch. It states as follows: “Rani Lakshmibai, the Rani of Jhansi, was an Indian queen, the Maharani consort of the Maratha princely state of Jhansi from 1843 to 1853 as the wife of Maharaja Gangadhar Rao.”

Rani Lakshmi Bai was a fearsome warrior through and through. She was every inch the queen she is known to be today, not bowing to anyone. Refusing to submit to the demands of the British, she fought against them with her army valiantly, becoming one of the first in India to raise her voice against the White Coloniser. Her act of defiance was told and retold, spurring more people to protest as well. 

She gave up her life valiantly on the battlefield in Gwalior on the 18th of June, 1858. 

I’d like to conclude my speech with her inspiring quote, “If defeated and killed on the field of battle, we shall surely earn eternal glory and salvation.”

Thank you. 

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