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• Cruelty to Animals Essay

Introduction

Our planet Earth is a very beautiful place. Here, all the living organisms are dependent on each other and live together. We, humans, are considered as the most intelligent species on Earth. But, we sometimes become very insensitive to the creatures who cannot express themselves, especially the animals. We harm them just to fulfill our needs. We have an essay here on cruelty towards animals which will cover the questions like - write an article on cruelty towards animals, cruelty towards animals paragraph, paragraph on stop cruelty towards animals, article on cruelty towards animals class 9 and so on.

Long Paragraph on Cruelty to Animals

Animals, just like human beings, deserve a peaceful life. Animals are an important part of our ecosystem and are very useful to us. But, we sometimes forget that they are also living creatures. We keep on harassing them and these poor creatures can't even express their feelings and grief. Cruelty towards animals have become an international matter of concern. This needs to be addressed as soon as possible and should be eliminated for ever.

We become cruel towards animals for two reasons - one to fulfill our needs and other for fun. We use animals for their fur, their skin, their meat, their teeth and horns too. Sometimes, we apply colours on them which harm their skin, we also burn crackers without thinking about them. Sometimes , the tea-shop keeper pours the hot water on the street dogs, which is a great example of cruel behaviour towards the animals.

The animal skins are used in textile industries. Their skin and body hairs are used to make exotic fabrics for us to use. Animal’s teeth, horns, skin and fur are used to make home decor items which we beautifully use to decorate our homes without thinking how much pain animals go through for giving us these luxuries.

Another industry that contributes in cruelty to animals is the cosmetic industry. Whenever we buy any cosmetic products, we always make sure that the product is safe on our skin. But, we hardly realise that these products are tested on animals before it reaches us. The chemicals are often injected in animal’s bodies or applied on their skin. Sometimes, these are tested on their eyes too. And if the test fails, it sometimes leads to the animal's death also. These tests cause itching and burning too. But,we the human beings, keep on torturing the animals for our own purposes.

Our progressing medical science also has a big role in harassing the animals and showing our cruelty towards them. For the trials of medicines, animals are selected. They are then injected with the trial medicines without thinking about their pain. They are often kept in freezing temperatures for the experiments. We also ill treat the animals at zoos and circuses. The place where they are kept is not cleaned often. Also, the feeding methods are not too hygienic. These result in various diseases and often to their death.

Many animals and birds, in the name of pets, are being sold everyday. These animals are kept in cages or are kept tied with a chain. Most often, they are beaten up. The street dogs are often beaten up by the shopkeepers if they are found roaming around. Many cows are found roaming around the garbage heaps finding food. Many times many animals are hit by the fast moving traffic. These all are the examples of cruelty towards animals.

But now it's enough! We, the human beings, who are considered as the most intelligent creatures on Earth have to stop playing with these poor creatures' lives. We have to raise our voice and stop being cruel to the animals. We have to bring new strong laws to protect the animals. Every school should teach students how to respect and protect our fellow creatures - animals. Parents themselves should treat the animals with respect and love and should teach their wards the same.

We should always keep one thing in mind that we cannot survive without animals. Everything on Earth has its own purpose. The animals help in balancing our ecosystem. We have to take a call and save our environment, our mother Earth and our animals.

Short Paragraph on Stop Cruelty Towards Animals

Cruelty means a behaviour that harms others physically or mentally. But it's a matter of shame that we only consider human beings when it comes to cruelty. We forget that animals are also living creatures and we should not be cruel to them. Just because these creatures can not express themselves as we do, we forget that what we are doing to them if someone does to us, we will die.

Human industries that contribute to this cruelty are - Textile, Cosmetics, Home Decor and many more. Animal skins and furs are used in textile industries, animal skin, fur, horns and teeths are used to make home decor items. Many animals are killed for their meat also. Animals are ill-treated in laboratories where they are used for testing and experiments. They are often kept in freezing conditions or in boiling conditions.

It is high time now that we stop abusing these poor animals. They are also living beings and are very very important to us as without them the whole ecosystem will disbalance. We should raise awareness and stop these cruelties against animals.

Conclusion:

Cruelty to animals has become a nationwide problem nowadays. The government has already imposed a few laws and a few more are needed. Along with that, social awareness is also required. Students should learn how to treat animals in schools. Parents should also treat their pets well and teach their children. Our planet Earth is a very beautiful place. Here, all the living organisms are dependent on each other and live together. We, humans, are considered the most intelligent species on Earth. But, we sometimes become very insensitive to the creatures who cannot express themselves, especially the animals. We harm them just to fulfil our needs.

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FAQs on Cruelty to Animals Essay

1. List Some Animal Protection Laws.

Here are a few laws and acts to prevent animals:

• Article 51A(g) - It states that it is the fundamental duty of every citizen to be compassionate towards other living creatures.
• IPC Section 428 & 429 - Killing animals is a punishable offence.
• Section 11 (1)(i) & Section 11(1)(j), PCA Act, 1960 - Abandoning animals can lead to a prison of upto three months.
• Monkeys have been protected under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.
• Section 22(ii), PCA Act, 1960 - Animals such as Monkeys, Tigers, Bears, Lions, Panthers, Bull can not be trained and can not be used for entertainment purposes.

2. How do we Use Animal Teeth and Horns?

We use animal teeth and horns to make decorative pieces with which we decorate our home and offices. These decorative items are truly expensive for nature and its habitats. The most common example of animal cruelty is hunting. Animals are hunted for their meat, bones, leather or any other precious body parts. This can cause the species to be endangered or even go extinct. Another example of animal cruelty is enslaving them for entertainment or hard work. There are a lot of examples of animals being cruelty trained in circuses, kept as prisoners in zoos, or used as labourers to get the hardest jobs done.

3. What is meant by cruelty to animals?

Animal cruelty is defined as harming animals by either subjecting them to slavery, product-testing, or hunting. Killing endangered species for their meat, bones, or leather also comes under animal cruelty and is a punishable offence. The government of India has passed a lot of laws that prevent cruelty to animals from happening on a large scale. But still, in some neglected places like undeveloped villages, slums, or forests, these activities are followed illegally. And the government and some big governing bodies like PETA are working hard towards eradicating any kind of animal cruelty.

4. How does cruelty affect animals?

Cruelty towards animals can be dangerous for their overall species. There are a lot of examples like dodos, sabre tooth tigers, etc that have gone extinct because of excessive hunting. It is also morally incorrect to torture any living thing to die for the sake of an experiment. That's why animal testing is also banned. Animal testing is another example of animal cruelty and can hurt animals and even cruelly kill them. Animal cruelty should be banned completely.

5. How can we prevent animal cruelty?

There are very clear action steps to take to prevent animal cruelty. We can be responsible pet owners and start showing love and affection towards the animals at our home. We can adopt or at least hand over the abandoned baby animals we find on the streets to animal care centres. We can prohibit the use of animal-tested cosmetics or any products. We can even file a complaint against anyone who is abusing stray animals or harming them.

• Essay On Cruelty To Animals

Cruelty to Animals Essay

500+ words essay on cruelty to animals.

Each creature born on this planet is gifted the same resources by nature. We breathe the same air and live under the same sky. However, human beings claim to govern and command the lives of other creatures. They exploit the lives of other animals to satisfy their worldly desires. These animals are killed, maimed, poached and trafficked in brutal ways. Occasionally, they are subjected to cultural rituals and sacrificed in the name of God. Sometimes animals are butchered in horrific ways for their skins and meats. So, these all are examples of animal cruelty which results in malicious killing or repeated torturing of animals. With the help of this essay on animal cruelty, students will learn how animals are tortured and what steps can be taken to prevent the animal cruelty. Also, they can go through the list of CBSE Essay topics to boost their writing skills.

Different Forms of Animal Cruelty

It is sad to hear the news related to the animal cruelty on television or in the newspaper. The seriousness and dangerousness of animal cruelty go unnoticed in today’s fast-moving world. Animal cruelty is defined as a crime involving the infliction of pain, suffering, or death to an animal. Animal neglect can include withholding of food, water and shelter. As a result of which the animal has suffered, died, or been placed in imminent danger of death. In short, anything that is done to mistreat an animal is considered as an act of animal cruelty. People who engage in animal cruelty are monsters.

Year after year, millions of animals become subjects to bestial, barbaric and outdated test methods and experimentation. They undergo immense suffering and pain to fulfil the human desire of selfishness. The testing becomes extremely hazardous, which results in killing the innocent animals. Animals are put into zoos for human entertainment. Animals are shifted from their natural habitats by stripping them off of their ‘wildness’ and are caged into zoos. They are being subjected to humans’ social media photographs and ‘pets’ to play with them. The wild animals all across the globe face cruelty. They’ve been threatened through harassment, habitat degradation, encroachment and destruction, cruel hunting, poaching and trapping, capture and killing for profit, incidental poisoning and vehicle strikes, and culling. Even in this age of technology, many religious and cultural beliefs uphold animal abuse as a glorious fragment of their festivities.

Measure to Stop Animal Cruelty

Animal protection and welfare is enshrined as a fundamental duty in the Indian Constitution. The laws not only prohibit any threats to the animals but also punish, in case of its exertion. The Government has implemented the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act. It is an act to prevent the infliction of unnecessary pain or suffering on animals and, for that purpose, to amend the law relating to the prevention of cruelty to animals that extends to the whole nation except the state of Jammu and Kashmir. Moreover, the Government has made the Wildlife Protection Act, which is an umbrella act to protect the wild species, animals, birds and plants, and establish ecologically important protected areas. Also, there are many other initiatives taken by the Government to save and prevent the animals.

In our society, animal cruelty has existed from a long time, but now is the time to stop it. We must strive to improve our animal cruelty laws, train law enforcement and prosecutors so they can enforce the laws that do exist. We must educate the public to change their perspective and sensibilities about animal cruelty. We have to become advocates for our animals. Because animals cannot speak for themselves, it’s up to the public to speak for them and report animal abuse. It’s up to law enforcement and prosecutors to bring these criminals to justice and up to our courts to aggressively penalise these abusers!Students must have found this “Essay on Cruelty to Animals” helpful in improving their essay writing skills. They can get the study material and latest updates on CBSE/ICSE/State Board/Competitive Exams at BYJU’S.

Frequently asked Questions on Cruelty to animals Essay

What is animal cruelty.

Inflicting harm, injuring or any deed that causes the death of an animal is known to be a form of animal cruelty.

What are the measures taken by our Indian Government to control the cruelty caused to animals?

The Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860 covers all the illegal and criminal offenses against animals.

How to reduce the cruelty caused to animals?

To reduce cruelty caused to animals, avoid purchasing items made from animals/animal products and create awareness about the importance of animals. You can also complain about poaching or any illegal animal-related activities if found.

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Home — Essay Samples — Law, Crime & Punishment — Crime — Animal Cruelty

Essays on Animal Cruelty

Animal cruelty essay topics and outline examples, essay title 1: uncovering the horrors of animal cruelty: causes, consequences, and advocacy.

Thesis Statement: This research essay investigates the underlying causes of animal cruelty, its wide-ranging consequences on both animals and society, and the role of advocacy and legislation in combatting this issue.

• Introduction
• Defining Animal Cruelty: Types and Manifestations
• Root Causes: Psychological, Cultural, and Economic Factors
• Consequences for Animals: Physical and Psychological Effects
• Consequences for Society: Links to Violence and Societal Costs
• Advocacy Efforts: Organizations, Legislation, and Public Awareness
• Conclusion: The Ongoing Struggle Against Animal Cruelty

Essay Title 2: The Role of Animal Cruelty in the Food Industry: Factory Farming, Animal Testing, and Ethical Dilemmas

Thesis Statement: This research essay explores the ethical concerns surrounding animal cruelty within the food industry, including factory farming, animal testing, and the moral dilemmas faced by consumers.

• Factory Farming: Conditions, Treatment, and Implications for Food Production
• Animal Testing: Pharmaceutical and Cosmetic Industries' Practices
• Consumer Choices: Ethical Dilemmas and Alternatives
• Regulatory Measures: Government Oversight and Public Pressure
• The Role of Activism: Raising Awareness and Promoting Ethical Consumption
• Conclusion: Balancing the Need for Progress with Ethical Considerations

Essay Title 3: Animal Cruelty in Entertainment: Exploring the Dark Side of Circuses, Zoos, and Exotic Pet Trade

Thesis Statement: This research essay delves into the ethical concerns surrounding animal cruelty in entertainment, focusing on circuses, zoos, and the exotic pet trade, and examining efforts to improve animal welfare in these industries.

• Circuses: Exploitation, Training Methods, and Public Awareness
• Zoos: Conservation vs. Captivity, Enrichment, and Advocacy
• Exotic Pet Trade: Legal and Illegal Aspects, Impact on Wildlife
• Advancements in Animal Welfare: Legislation and Changing Public Attitudes
• Case Studies: Success Stories and Ongoing Challenges
• Conclusion: The Ongoing Struggle to Improve Animal Welfare in Entertainment

Understanding Animal Cruelty: Causes, Effects, and Prevention

The different types of animal cruelty, made-to-order essay as fast as you need it.

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Animal Abuse Around The World

The issue of mistreatment of animals at seaworld, animal abuse: is cruelty to animals justifiable for serving mankind, the need to prevent animal abuse, let us write you an essay from scratch.

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The Problem of Human Cruelty to Animals

Animal cruelty in dog fighting across the world, animal abuse and its negative effects, causes and effects of animal abuse: mistreatment of dogs, get a personalized essay in under 3 hours.

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Persuasive Animal Rights and The Importance of Treating Animals with Respect

The need for strict legal punishment for animal abandonment, the reasons why animal testing should be stopped, the laws concerning animal abuse in the united states, why using animals for entertainment should be banned, problem of violence against animals, the link between the cruelty of animals and humans, the responsibilities of human beings to prevent cruelty to animals, using traps to hunt wolves and other animals is immoral and cruel, the forms of animal abuse in the united states, the power of change: how you can change the world, effects of separating animals during infancy from their mothers in factory farming, animal rights and welfare around the world, animal right: understanding the importance of keeping animals safe, animals should not be kept in captivity, arguments for eliminating the use of animal testing, discussion: should animals be used for scientific research, the arguments against keeping animals in captivity, reasons why animal testing should be forbidden, an analysis of the advertisement of the british columbia society for the prevention of cruelty to animals (bc spca).

Animal cruelty is the infliction by omission (neglect) or by commission by humans of suffering or harm upon any animal. More narrowly, it can be the causing of harm or suffering for specific achievement, such as killing animals for entertainment; cruelty to animals sometimes encompasses inflicting harm or suffering as an end in itself, defined as zoosadism.

Industrial animal farming, fur industry, alleged link to human violence and psychological disorders, cultural rituals, television and filmmaking, circuses, animal fighting, rattlesnake round-ups, warfare, unnecessary scientific experiments or demonstrations, no pet policies and abandonment, hunting.

One animal is abused every minute. Dogs comprise 65% of all animals suffering abuse. Over 115 million animals – mice, rats, dogs, cats, rabbits, monkeys, birds, among others – are killed in laboratory experiments worldwide for chemical, drug, food, and cosmetics testing every year. Every major circus that uses animals has been cited for violating the minimal standards of care set by the United States Animal Welfare (AWA).

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Essay on Cruelty To Animals for Students and Children

500+ words essay on cruelty to animal.

All laws of benevolence prohibit animal cruelty. In the event of livestock, no plea can justify cruelty, as bad creatures can do little to protect themselves. There are many types of cruelty to livestock. It is suffered primarily by those who have little knowledge of how the sensitive equilibrium of nature is to be maintained by different species. The Cruelty To Animals Essay is an insight into the cruelty that animals suffer and what solutions can be adopted

At the top of the list is a kind of’ government-sponsored cruelty that is evident from the sorry state of our zoos where animals are kept in cramped cages, some of which’ stink’ so badly that you can’t get the strength to look at the animals more closely. Behind the doors of the laboratory is the most horrifying instance of cruelty — young animals in the laboratory are being tortured in the name of studies and experimentation.

In cosmetics, 60,000 chemicals are used and often tested on rats, rabbits, guinea pigs, mice, and monkeys. To determine corneal irritation, corrosive chemicals are injected into the eyes. In order to determine tissue deterioration, animals are frozen in ice and put on hot plates. Every year, about ten million animals are murdered in experiments.

Other cases of worldwide reported cruelty include rare species such as Liver Ridley tortoises becoming enmeshed in the trawler’s nets, leading in suffocation, or spinal tailed lizards Sold to create aphrodisiacs. In the presence of prospective clients, their necks are snapped.

The fins of the sharks are sliced and the bad animals flow back into the ocean to die a painful death. Frog legs are also cut, which are handled as a delicacy. Also, the juvenile chiru deer fur is used to make’ shawls’ of exotic toosh. Despite hundreds of animals and birds being trapped and killed in the name of custom and tradition, despite the laws.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Wildlife Laws

There is legislation specified solely to save the rare and rapidly decreasing species. For example, the Constitution’s Article 15A(G) aimed at protecting and improving the natural environment. The Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 is another comparable law.

But the anomaly is that there is not enough implementation of any of this legislation. Also, the Wildlife Protection Act, for example, was revised in 1991, but it could not stop India’s exotic bird trade.

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Essay on Cruelty to Animals

• February 9, 2023

Cruelty to Animals

Introduction

Cruelty to animals is a widespread issue that has been plaguing our society for centuries. While many people view animals as mere commodities, they are sentient beings with the capacity to experience physical and emotional pain, fear, and stress. As a result, animal cruelty encompasses a wide range of behaviors that cause harm to animals, from intentional acts of violence and neglect to practices that exploit and mistreat them for human gain.

Body Paragraphs

The consequences of animal cruelty are not only harmful to the animals themselves, but also have far-reaching effects on society as a whole. Research has shown that individuals who engage in animal cruelty are more likely to exhibit other violent behaviors, including interpersonal violence and other forms of criminal activity (Arluke, Levin, & Luke, 1997). Furthermore, cruelty to animals is often indicative of larger social problems, such as poverty, drug abuse, and domestic violence, that can have serious consequences for individuals, families, and communities (Ascione, Weber, & Wood, 1997).

Despite the prevalence and impact of animal cruelty, there are few effective laws and policies in place to address this issue. For example, many states have inadequate animal cruelty laws that do not provide for adequate penalties for offenders, or that are not properly enforced by law enforcement officials (Ascione et al., 1997). In addition, many animal protection organizations lack the resources necessary to effectively combat animal cruelty and provide care for the victims of abuse (Arluke et al., 1997).

There are many ways in which society can take action to reduce animal cruelty and prevent further harm to animals. For example, individuals can make a difference by speaking out against animal cruelty and supporting animal protection organizations through volunteering, donating, and advocating for stronger animal protection laws. Governments can play a role by enacting and enforcing stronger animal cruelty laws, and by providing adequate funding for animal protection organizations and law enforcement agencies to carry out their missions.

Education is also a critical component of efforts to reduce animal cruelty. By raising awareness about the issue and its consequences, we can encourage people to adopt more compassionate and responsible attitudes towards animals, and to reject cruelty in all its forms. This can be achieved through school curriculums, community outreach programs, and media campaigns that promote the humane treatment of animals.

In conclusion, animal cruelty is a complex and pervasive issue that requires the combined efforts of individuals, governments, and communities to address. While the challenges are significant, there is also much reason for hope. By working together, we can create a more compassionate and just world for all animals, and help to reduce the harm and suffering that they are subjected to every day.

Arluke, A., Levin, J., & Luke, C. (1997). Understanding Animal Abuse: A Sociological Analysis. State University of New York Press.

Ascione, F. R., Weber, C. V., & Wood, D. (1997). The abuse of animals and domestic violence: A national survey of shelters for women who are battered. Society & Animals, 5(3), 205-218.

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• School Education /

Essay on Cruelty to Animals in 500 Words for School Students in English

• Updated on  
• Jan 19, 2024

Essay on Cruelty to Animals: Cruelty to animals is referred to as harsh behaviour towards animals. As humans, we think that we are superior and that every other living and non-living thing is inferior to us. We treat and do things in ways we like and want them to. Based on animals’ nature towards humans, they are classified into two categories; domestic animals and wild animals. Domestic animals are those which we can adopt and wild animals cannot be adopted by humans. 

Regardless of their types, animals have fallen victim to cruel human behaviour. Killing animals, physically harming them to perform certain an activity, not feeding them properly, encroaching on their habitat, etc. are some of the types of animal cruelty. To aware you of animal cruelty and the impacts of harsh human behaviour towards animals, here is an essay on cruelty to animals.

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Essay on cruelty to animals in 500 words, 10 lines on cruelty to animals, paragraph on animal cruelty.

Also Read: Essay on Birds in 600 Words for School Students

Cruelty to animals means poor and violent behaviour towards animals. In the name of research and experiments, humans use animals as bait. In zoological parks, wildlife sanctuaries and national parks, a lot of animals live in poor conditions, resulting in their endangerment and ultimately their extinction. 

Every living being on this planet deserves to live a peaceful life according to their natural features. There are marine animals that survive in deep water only, terrestrial animals on land and birds that migrate from one place to another. 

In many countries, including India, animal cruelty is a crime. Under the IPC Sections 428 and 429, killing, poisoning and causing physical harm to animals is a punishable offence. 

To achieve sustainable development, we must have a balanced ecosystem, where animals can live freely. Certain measures can help prevent animal cruelty. Supporting animal shelters by providing funds and encouraging animal adoption for shelters can be one way. Educating people about the importance of animal welfare is another strategy. Students, native people and even adults must be educated about animal cruelty and how it harms the overall well-being of animals.

One popular example of animal cruelty is animal training. Places like circuses and private animal training centres physically harm animals, as they want them to perform certain activities in the name of entertainment. Beating animals to make someone laugh or entertain is not just legally wrong but is also an inhuman practice, for animals to have emotions and feel pain.

Appropriate use of technology can help stop animal cruelty. Social media platforms can help raise awareness about animal cruelty, where experts can share information and mobilise people for animal welfare support. 

In recent years, a lot of people have turned to a vegan lifestyle and given up their non-vegetarian lifestyle. Promoting and supporting vegetarian and vegan lifestyles will help reduce the exploitation of animals for food.

In Hindu mythologies, animals were considered sacred and were venerated. These included animals like tigers, elephants, cows, mice, etc. It is up to us how we treat animals. Schools and educational institutions must teach students what animal cruelty is and why it must be stopped. 

Our leather clothes, fancy carpets, shoes, belts and even car seats are made of animal skins. Young animals are killed to obtain their body parts for trade and business. They are illegally transported from one country to another and sold in the black market. We very happily put a bird in a cage, but can we imagine ourselves in a cage? Animals have to suffer due to human activities. 

We, as humans, must stop this madness. They are as much part of this world as we are. Now, it’s high time that we take strong measures to stop cruelty towards animals. It will require a collective effort from different countries to implement international laws against animal cruelty and punish the evildoers.

Also Read: Essay on Animals

Here are 10 lines on animal cruelty. Feel free to add them to your essay or English writing topics.

• Animal cruelty is an unlawful activity in most of the countries.
• Animal cruelty is a punishable offence under Sections 428 and 429 of the Indian Penal Code.
• Animal Cruelty is the harsh and poor behaviour towards animals.
• Animal cruelty can be stopped by taking strong legal action.
• The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act has been implemented by the Government of India.
• Animals are put in circuses and zoos for our entertainment.
• Animals’ skin, teeth and horns are used as decor items by humans.
• The cosmetic industry uses products made by killing animals.
• Animals are considered sacred in the Hindu religion and are revered.
• The cow is considered a holy animal in Hindu culture and is worshipped.

Ans: Animal cruelty refers to the harmful and poor behaviour towards animals. As humans, we think that we are superior and that every other living and non-living thing is inferior to us. We treat and do things in ways we like and want them to.

Ans: Animal cruelty can be stopped by strong legal measures, proper education, animal shelters, humane education programs, anonymous mechanisms, etc.

Ans: There are four types of animal abuse: simple neglect, abuse and torture, organised abuse and illegal breeding or animal sexual abuse.

Ans: Under the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, Sections 428 and 429 states that animal cruelty is a punishable offence.

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Shiva Tyagi

With an experience of over a year, I've developed a passion for writing blogs on wide range of topics. I am mostly inspired from topics related to social and environmental fields, where you come up with a positive outcome.

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What Would It Mean to Treat Animals Fairly?

By Elizabeth Barber

A few years ago, activists walked into a factory farm in Utah and walked out with two piglets. State prosecutors argued that this was a crime. That they were correct was obvious: The pigs were the property of Smithfield Foods, the largest pork producer in the country. The defendants had videoed themselves committing the crime; the F.B.I. later found the piglets in Colorado, in an animal sanctuary.

The activists said they had completed a “rescue,” but Smithfield had good reason to claim it hadn’t treated the pigs illegally. Unlike domestic favorites like dogs, which are protected from being eaten, Utah’s pigs are legally classified as “livestock”; they’re future products, and Smithfield could treat them accordingly. Namely, it could slaughter the pigs, but it could also treat a pig’s life—and its temporary desire for food, space, and medical help—as an inconvenience, to be handled in whatever conditions were deemed sufficient.

In their video, the activists surveyed those conditions . At the facility—a concentrated animal-feeding operation, or CAFO —pregnant pigs were confined to gestation crates, metal enclosures so small that the sows could barely lie down. (Smithfield had promised to stop using these crates, but evidently had not.) Other pigs were in farrowing crates, where they had enough room to lie down but not enough to turn their bodies around. When the activists approached one sow, they found dead piglets rotting beneath her. Nearby, they found two injured piglets, whom they decided to take. One couldn’t walk because of a foot infection; the other’s face was covered in blood. According to Smithfield, which denied mistreating animals, the piglets were each worth about forty-two dollars, but both had diarrhea and other signs of illness. This meant they were unlikely to survive, and that their bodies would be discarded, just as millions of farm animals are discarded each year.

During the trial, the activists reiterated that, yes, they entered Smithfield’s property and, yes, they took the pigs. And then, last October, the jury found them not guilty. In a column for the Times , one of the activists—Wayne Hsiung, the co-founder of Direct Action Everywhere—described talking to one of the jurors, who said that it was hard to convict the activists of theft, given that the sick piglets had no value for Smithfield. But another factor was the activists’ appeal to conscience. In his closing statement, Hsiung, a lawyer who represented himself, argued that an acquittal would model a new, more compassionate world. He had broken the law, yes—but the law, the jury seemed to agree, might be wrong.

A lot has changed in our relationship with animals since 1975, when the philosopher Peter Singer wrote “ Animal Liberation ,” the book that sparked the animal-rights movement. Gestation crates, like the ones in Utah, are restricted in the European Union, and California prohibits companies that use them from selling in stores, a case that the pork industry fought all the way to the Supreme Court—and lost. In a 2019 Johns Hopkins survey, more than forty per cent of respondents wanted to ban new CAFO s. In Iowa, which is the No. 1 pork-producing state, my local grocery store has a full Vegan section. “Vegan” is also a shopping filter on Sephora, and most of the cool-girl brands are vegan, anyway. Wearing fur is embarrassing.

And yet Singer’s latest book, “ Animal Liberation Now ,” a rewrite of his 1975 classic, is less a celebratory volume than a tragic one—tragic because it is very similar to the original in refrain, which is that, big-picture-wise, the state of animal life is terrible. “The core argument I was putting forward,” Singer writes, “seemed so irrefutable, so undeniably right, that I thought everyone who read it would surely be convinced by it.” Apparently not. By some estimates, scientists in the U.S. currently use roughly fifteen million animals for research, including mice, rats, cats, dogs, birds, and nonhuman primates. As in the seventies, much of this research tries to model psychological ailments, despite scientists’ having written for decades that more research is needed to figure out whether animals—and which kind of animals—provide a useful analogue for mental illness in humans. When Singer was first writing, a leading researcher created psychopathic monkeys by raising them in isolation, impregnating them with what he called a “rape rack,” and studying how the mothers bashed their infants’ heads into the ground. In 2019, researchers were still putting animals through “prolonged stress”—trapping them in deep water, restraining them for long periods while subjecting them to the odor of a predator—to see if their subsequent behavior evidenced P.T.S.D. (They wrote that more research was needed.) Meanwhile, factory farms, which were newish in 1975, have swept the globe. Just four per cent of Americans are vegetarian, and each year about eighty-three billion animals are killed for food.

It’s for these animals, Singer writes, “and for all the others who will, unless there is a sudden and radical change, suffer and die,” that he writes this new edition. But Singer’s hopes are by now tempered. One obvious problem is that, in the past fifty years, the legal standing of animals has barely changed. The Utah case was unusual not just because of the verdict but because referendums on farm-animal welfare seldom occur at all. In many states, lawmakers, often pressured by agribusiness, have tried to make it a serious crime to enter a factory farm’s property. The activists in Utah hoped they could win converts at trial; they gambled correctly, but, had they been wrong, they could have gone to prison. As in 1975, it remains impossible to simply petition the justice system to notice that pigs are suffering. All animals are property, and property can’t take its owner to court.

Philosophers have debated the standing of animals for centuries. Pythagoras supposedly didn’t eat them, perhaps because he believed they had souls. Their demotion to “things” owes partly to thinkers like Aristotle, who called animals “brute beasts” who exist “for the sake of man,” and to Christianity, which, like Stoicism before it, awarded unique dignity to humans. We had souls; animals did not. Since then, various secular thinkers have given this idea a new name—“inherent value,” “intrinsic dignity”—in order to explain why it is O.K. to eat a pig but not a baby. For Singer, these phrases are a “last resort,” a way to clumsily distinguish humans from nonhuman animals. Some argue that our ability to tell right from wrong, or to perceive ourselves, sets us apart—but not all humans can do these things, and some animals seem to do them better. Good law doesn’t withhold justice from humans who are elderly or infirm, or those who are cognitively disabled. As a utilitarian, Singer cites the founder of that tradition, the eighteenth-century philosopher Jeremy Bentham, who argued that justice and equality have nothing to do with a creature’s ability to reason, or with any of its abilities at all, but with the fact that it can suffer. Most animals suffer. Why, then, do we not give them moral consideration?

Singer’s answer is “speciesism,” or “bias in favor of the interests of members of one’s own species.” Like racism and sexism, speciesism denies equal consideration in order to maintain a status quo that is convenient for the oppressors. As Lawrence Wright has written in this magazine , courts, when considering the confinement of elephants and chimpanzees, have conceded that such animals evince many of the qualities that give humans legal standing, but have declined to follow through on the implications of this fact. The reason for that is obvious. If animals deserved the same consideration as humans, then we would find ourselves in a world in which billions of persons were living awful, almost unimaginably horrible lives. In which case, we might have to do something about it.

Equal consideration does not mean equal treatment. As a utilitarian, Singer’s aim is to minimize the suffering in the world and maximize the pleasure in it, a principle that invites, and often demands, choices. This is why Singer does not object to killing mosquitos (if done quickly), or to using animals for scientific research that would dramatically relieve suffering, or to eating meat if doing so would save your life. What he would not agree with, though, is making those choices on the basis of perceived intelligence or emotion. In a decision about whether to eat chicken or pork, it is not better to choose chicken simply because pigs seem smarter. The fleeting pleasure of eating any chicken is trounced by its suffering in industrial farms, where it was likely force-fed, electrocuted, and perhaps even boiled alive.

Still, Singer’s emphasis on suffering is cause for concern to Martha Nussbaum , whose new book, “ Justice for Animals ,” is an attempt to settle on the ideal philosophical template for animal rights. Whereas Singer’s argument is emphatically emotion-free—empathy, in his view, is not just immaterial but often actively misleading—Nussbaum is interested in emotions, or at least in animals’ inner lives and desires. She considers several theories of animal rights, including Singer’s, before arguing that we should adopt her “capabilities approach,” which builds on a framework developed by the Nobel Prize-winning economist Amartya Sen, and holds that all creatures should be given the “opportunity to flourish.” For decades, Nussbaum has adjusted her list of what this entails for humans, which includes “being able to live to the end of a human life of normal length,” “being able to have attachments to things and people outside ourselves,” and having “bodily integrity”—namely, freedom from violence and “choice in matters of reproduction.” In “Justice for Animals,” she outlines some conditions for nonhuman flourishing: a natural life span, social relationships, freedom of movement, bodily integrity, and play and stimulation. Eventually, she writes, we would have a refined list for each species, so that we could insure flourishing “in the form of life characteristic to the creature.”

In imagining this better world, Nussbaum is guided by three emotions: wonder, anger, and compassion. She wants us to look anew at animals such as chickens or pigs, which don’t flatter us, as gorillas might, with their resemblance to us. What pigs do, and like to do, is root around in the dirt; lacquer themselves in mud to keep cool; build comfy nests in which to shelter their babies; and communicate with one another in social groups. They also seek out belly rubs from human caregivers. In a just world, Nussbaum writes, we would wonder at a pig’s mysterious life, show compassion for her desire to exist on her own terms, and get angry when corporations get in her way.

Some of Nussbaum’s positions are more actionable, policy-wise, than others. For example, she supports legal standing for animals, which raises an obvious question: How would a pig articulate her desires to a lawyer? Nussbaum notes that a solution already exists in fiduciary law: in the event that a person, like a toddler or disabled adult, cannot communicate their decisions or make sound ones, a representative is appointed to understand that person’s interests and advocate for them. Just as organizations exist to help certain people advance their interests, organizations could represent categories of animals. In Nussbaum’s future world, such a group could take Smithfield Foods to court.

Perhaps Nussbaum’s boldest position is that wild animals should also be represented by fiduciaries, and indeed be assured, by humans, the same flourishing as any other creature. If this seems like an overreach, a quixotic attempt to control a world that is better off without our meddling, Nussbaum says, first, to be realistic: there is no such thing as a truly wild animal, given the extent of human influence on Earth. (If a whale is found dead with a brick of plastic in its stomach, how “wild” was it?) Second, in Nussbaum’s view, if nature is thoughtless—and Nussbaum thinks it is—then perhaps what happens in “the wild” is not always for the best. No injustice can be ignored. If we aspire to a world in which no sentient creature can harm another’s “bodily integrity,” or impede one from exploring and fulfilling one’s capabilities, then it is not “the destiny of antelopes to be torn apart by predators.”

Here, Nussbaum’s world is getting harder to imagine. Animal-rights writing tends to elide the issue of wild-animal suffering for obvious reasons—namely, the scarcity of solutions. Singer covers the issue only briefly, and mostly to say that it’s worth researching the merit of different interventions, such as vaccination campaigns. Nussbaum, for her part, is unclear about how we would protect wild antelopes without impeding the flourishing of their predators—or without impeding the flourishing of antelopes, by increasing their numbers and not their resources. In 2006, when she previously discussed the subject, she acknowledged that perhaps “part of what it is to flourish, for a creature, is to settle certain very important matters on its own.” In her new book, she has not entirely discarded that perspective: intervention, she writes, could result in “disaster on a large scale.” But the point is to “press this question all the time,” and to ask whether our hands-off approach is less noble than it is self-justifying—a way of protecting ourselves from following our ideals to their natural, messy, inconvenient ends.

The enduring challenge for any activist is both to dream of almost-unimaginable justice and to make the case to nonbelievers that your dreams are practical. The problem is particularly acute in animal-rights activism. Ending wild-animal suffering is laughably hard (our efforts at ending human suffering don’t exactly recommend us to the task); obviously, so is changing the landscape of factory farms, or Singer wouldn’t be reissuing his book. In 2014, the British sociologist Richard Twine suggested that the vegan isn’t unlike the feminist of yore, in that both come across as killjoys whose “resistance against routinized norms of commodification and violence” repels those who prefer the comforts of the status quo. Wayne Hsiung, the Direct Action Everywhere activist, was only recently released from jail, after being sentenced for duck and chicken rescues in California. On his blog, he wrote that one reason the prosecution succeeded was that, unlike in Utah, he and his colleagues were cast as “weird extremists.”

It’s easy to construct a straw-man vegan, one oblivious to his own stridency, privilege, or hypocrisy. Isn’t he driving deforestation with all his vegetables? (No, Singer replies, as the vast majority of soybeans are fed to farm animals.) Isn’t he ignoring food deserts or the price tag on vegan substitutes, which puts them out of the reach of poor families? (Nussbaum acknowledges that cost can be an issue, but argues that it only emphasizes the need for resourced people to eat as humanely as they can, given that the costs of a more ethical diet “will not come down until it is chosen by many.”) Anyone pointing out moral culpability will provoke, in both others and themselves, a certain defensiveness. Nussbaum spends a lot of time discussing her uneasiness with her choice to eat fish for nutritional reasons. (She argues that fish likely have no sense of the future, a claim that even she seems unsure about.) Singer is eager to intervene here, emphasizing that animal-rights activism should pursue the diminishment of suffering, not the achievement of sainthood. “We are more likely to persuade others to share our attitude if we temper our ideals with common sense than if we strive for the kind of purity that is more appropriate to a religious dietary law than to an ethical and political movement,” he writes. Veganism is a boycott, and, while boycotts are more effective the more you commit to them, what makes them truly effective is persuading others to join them.

Strangely, where Singer and Nussbaum might agree is that defining the proper basis for the rights of animals is less important, at least in the short term, than getting people not to harm them, for any reason at all. Those reasons might have nothing to do with the animals themselves. Perhaps you decide not to eat animals because you care about people: because you care that the water where you live, if it’s anything like where I live, is too full of CAFO by-products to confidently drink. Perhaps you care about the workers in enormous slaughterhouses, where the pay is low and the costs to the laborer high. Perhaps you believe in a God, and believe that this God would expect better of people than to eat animals raised and killed in darkness. Or perhaps someone you love happens to love pigs, or to love the idea that the world could be gentler or more just, and you love the way they see the future enough to help them realize it. Nussbaum, after all, became interested in animal rights because she loved a person, her late daughter, an attorney who championed legislation to protect whales and other wild animals until her death, in 2019. Nussbaum’s book is dedicated to her—and also, now, to the whales. ♦

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Home / Essay Samples / Sociology / Identity / Animal Cruelty

Animal Cruelty Essay Examples

Ending the suffering: exploring the menace of animal cruelty.

Animal cruelty refers to the mistreatment or abuse of animals by humans. Animal cruelty essay reveals such topics as animal neglect, physical abuse, intentional harm, and exploitation for human gain. Sadly, animal cruelty is a widespread issue that affects millions of animals every year, and...

Arguments Why Animal Testing Should Be Eliminated

Right now, in laboratories across the globe, millions of mice, rats, rabbits, monkeys, cats, dogs and other animals are locked in cages. More than 100 million animals are killed in laboratories around the world each year for medical training, curiosity-driven experiments, and chemical, pharmaceutical, and...

Animal Cruelty and It’s Relation to Human Cruelty 

Animal cruelty has been around for a long time and individuals have scarcely successfully stopped it. It could be forestalled on the off chance that it was brought into people in general spotlight more. Might it be possible that animal cruelty is connected to human...

The Rising Problem of Animal Cruelty in Modern World

The world is an extremely wicked place, people suffer daily and inflict that hurt and pain onto innocent animals who can't defend themselves. Thousands of animals are either brutally hurt or killed by the hands of people for entertainment, food industries, sexual pleasures, and because...

Stopping Animal Cruelty: Problem and Solution

I decided to choose this topic because I want to investigate and learn about the way people are treating animals, and what is being done to prevent abuse from happening. There are so many poor blameless creatures getting hurt, shot, dying in pain all around...

Canned Hunting the Unknown Cruelty of Animals 

Within the United States the growing multi-billion-dollar industry of canned hunting is on the increase within 28 states, there is no current legislation or policy that regulates this form of hunting on a federal level. (2) Canned hunting is a form of hunting where an...

The Effects of Animal Cruelty

Have you ever heard the phrase “a dog is a man’s best friend?” For most Americans, that statement is true. Yet, there are still millions of people abusing animals every day. On average, there are roughly 1,920 reported animal abuse cases each year, not including...

Animal Abuse and Cruelty

Animals and pets have made best friends and companions for years. Unfortunately they have been abused and neglected for just as long. Animal’s quality of life is very important and there is no way that that this cruelty towards them can be justified. Animal abuse...

Animal Abuse - the Global Problem of Welfare Protection

Chained to a fence in the city of Brooklyn, New York, a Pit/lab mix sat in the cold freezing rain, unable to seek shelter. Without any possibility of breaking free, luck came his way when Officer Michael Pascal, a member of the New York Police...

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About Animal Cruelty

Animal Cruelty is defined as depriving an animal of food, water, shelter, and/or veterinary care. Torturing, maiming, or killing animals is also animal cruelty. There are many reasons people have used to be cruel to animals.

Industrial animal farming, fur industry, alleged link to human violence and psychological disorders, cultural rituals, television and filmmaking, circuses, animal fighting, rattlesnake round-ups, warfare, unnecessary scientific experiments or demonstrations, no pet policies and abandonment, hunting.

One animal is abused every minute. Over 115 million animals – mice, rats, dogs, cats, rabbits, monkeys, birds, among others – are killed in laboratory experiments worldwide for chemical, drug, food, and cosmetics testing every year. Intentional cruelty to animals is strongly correlated with other crimes, including violence against people. Hoarding behavior often victimizes animals. Sufferers of a hoarding disorder may impose severe neglect on animals by housing far more than they are able to adequately take care of. Surveys suggest that those who intentionally abuse animals are predominantly men under 30, while those involved in animal hoarding are more likely to be women over 60. The animals whose abuse is most often reported are dogs, cats, horses and livestock.

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