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Annie Besant Biography

Annie Besant (1847-1933)  – political reformer, women’s rights activist, theosophist and Indian nationalist.

“An imperious necessity forces me to speak the truth, as I see it, whether the speech please or displease, whether it bring praise or blame. That one loyalty to Truth I must keep stainless, whatever friendships fail me or human ties be broken.”

– Annie Besant, An Autobiography Chapter XIV.

annie-besant

In 1867, aged only 19, she married a clergyman Frank Besant, seven years her senior. They went to live in Sibsey, Lincolnshire, where Frank was a vicar. However, the marriage soon experienced difficulties. Annie became increasingly radicalised in her political views – whereas Frank was generally conservative. Annie instinctively supported the rights of workers and poor farmers. Annie also began writing, but her husband didn’t allow her to keep her earnings. More seriously Annie began questioning the religion of her birth and, in 1873, she stopped receiving Communion because she no longer felt she could call herself a Christian.

“…but I could no longer attend the Holy Communion, for in that service, full of recognition of Jesus as Deity and of His atoning sacrifice, I could no longer take part without hypocrisy.”

Annie Besant, An Autobiography Chapter IV

This was the final straw for the marriage and Annie left her husband taking her daughter to London. Looking back on her marriage, she reveals a temperament not suited to the Victorian expectations of a passive wife.

“…for under the soft, loving, pliable girl there lay hidden, as much unknown to herself as to her surroundings, a woman of strong dominant will, strength that panted for expression and rebelled against restraint, fiery and passionate emotions that were seething under compression—a most undesirable partner to sit in the lady’s arm-chair on the domestic rug before the fire.”

In London, she became noted for her radical political views. She espoused freedom of thought, women’s rights, secularism, birth control and the rights of the working class.; she was also highly critical of the influence and teachings of Christianity.

“Against the teachings of eternal torture, of the vicarious atonement, of the infallibility of the Bible, I levelled all the strength of my brain and tongue, and I exposed the history of the Christian Church with unsparing hand, its persecutions, its religious wars, its cruelties, its oppressions.”

Annie Besant, An Autobiography Chapter VII

She became a popular public speaker, giving lectures across the country. In London, she became acquainted with Charles Bradlaugh. For a time, they became very close on a personal level, sharing similar political and religious views. In 1877, they published a controversial book on birth control. The book argued the working class could never be happy until they could limit their number of children. This caused a real scandal, especially amongst the religious establishment. They were arrested and put on trial; the trial generated significant media coverage, polarising opinions. They gained support from liberal politicians; they could easily have been convicted, but eventually, the case was thrown out on a technicality.

Despite the controversy, Charles Bradlaugh was able to become an MP. His election caused a stir because as an atheist, he refused to swear the oath of allegiance. It took six years for it to be resolved in his favour. Despite a close friendship, Annie started drifting away from the political views of Bradlaugh. She became more influenced by the new Socialist organisations such as the Fabian society. In particular, Annie Besant was impressed by the views and personality of George Bernard Shaw (who was then a struggling Irish writer living in London) They shared many natural sympathies such as Irish home rule, and a concern for social justice.

besant

In 1888, London matchgirls at the Bryant and May’s factory went on strike in protest at the awful working conditions. The girls worked long hours for low pay and were liable to suffer from industrial illnesses such as Phossy Jaw. The strikers asked Annie Besant to help them organise and articulate their views. Using her skills and contacts in the Socialist movement, she was able to gain much public sympathy for the striking workers. After a week of demonstrations, strikes, and leading 50 girls to parliament, the company gave in to the demands of the workers; this led to improvements in pay and conditions. The public sympathy and success of the strike was an important development in the unskilled trades union movement.

During this time, Annie Besant became attracted to the philosophy of Marxism. In addition to being a member of the Fabian Society, she also was a member of the SDF and later Socialist League.

In 1885, Annie Besant stood for election to the London School Board. Campaigning on a policy of ‘ No more hungry children’ she came top in a poll in Tower Hamlets with over 15,000 votes. In this sense, she was an early role model for women politicians. Though women didn’t have the vote for general elections, she sought to increase women’s participation in local government. During her period on the Board of Education, she played an important role in helping the London Dockers form a union and gain better wages in an industry which had been dominated by one-day employment contracts.

As well as politics, Annie also became interested in spiritual philosophy. In 1902, she became a Freemason – joining the co-freemasonry movement. She was attracted by their belief that men and women should join together to work for a better world.

“ The International Order of Co-Freemasonry Le Droit Humain is not dogmatic. It works simply searching for the Truth. In Lodges, discussions concerning social and religious questions cannot in any case give more than explanations to members and enable them to do their duties as Freemasons with a better understanding”. Source: web link

With her tireless energy and enthusiasm, she helped found new orders in Britain and other parts of the world. Her energy played a key role in the international growth of the order.

In 1889, Annie Besant read and reviewed The Secret Doctrine by H.P.Blavatsky – a leading Theosophist. After meeting Blavatsky she became actively involved in the Theosophist movement. The switch from an active member of secularist society to being a prominent member of a spiritual organisation shocked many of her old friends. But, to Besant, it was part of her life’s quest for truth in whatever form she found it.

Besant writes about her views and impression of H.P.Blavatsky, whom she looked up to almost as a Guru.

“And we, who lived around her (On H.P.B) , who in closest intimacy watched her day after day, we bear witness to the unselfish beauty of her life, the nobility of her character, and we lay at her feet our most reverent gratitude for knowledge gained, lives purified, strength developed.”

Annie Besant, An Autobiography Chapter XIV

As her interest in theosophy grew, her commitment to left-wing politics declined and her membership of Socialist societies lapsed. Annie Besant later moved to India where she was active in the Theosophy movement and founded a school for boys in Varanasi – The Central Hindu College.

By 1909, Besant had become president of the Theosophical society. A key teaching of the Theosophical Society was that they would look after and prepare a world teacher for his important mission. This teacher was found in 1909, as the 14-year-old Jiddu Krishnamurti. Besant was made his guardian and the two developed a close relationship and he considered Besant his surrogate mother. Later Krishnamurti would renounce his role as a world teacher and break with the Theosophist movement, but he remained close to Besant whom he held in high regard.

Annie Besant became an early member of the Indian National Congress. In 1916, she launched the Indian Home rule league which agitated for Indian independence.

“India demands Home Rule for two reasons, one essential and vital, the other less important but necessary: Firstly, because Freedom is the birthright of every Nation; secondly, because her most important interests are now made subservient to the interests of the British Empire without her consent, and her resources are not utilised for her greatest needs.”

Annie Besant The Case For India (1917), Chapter III

In 1917, she was arrested for protesting against British rule. This led to a wave of protests from different Indian groups. To great national acclaim, she was released securing verbal promises from the British. It helped strengthen the Indian belief that self-rule was a possibility. For a year she was made the president of the Indian Congress for a year – preceding leaders such as Gandhi and later Nehru .

Besant died in India on 20 September 1933. She wrote in her own autobiography:

and I ask no other epitaph on my tomb but: “‘SHE TRIED TO FOLLOW TRUTH.'”

Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan. “ Biography of Annie Besant ”, Oxford, www.biographyonline.net , 1st Feb. 2011. Updated 13th February 2018.

Annie Besant Autobiography

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Annie Besant Biography – Paragraph Writing

Write a biography of Annie Besant within 100 words based on the hints given below:

Hints: born on 1st of October 1847 in London – famous British writer – well known Socialist, activist for the rights of women – participated in Indian politics – joined the Indian National Congress – became the first woman President of the Indian National Congress in 1917 – passed away on 20th of September 1933 in Madras, India.

Annie Besant

Annie Besant was born on October 1, 1847, in London, England. She was a renowned British writer, well-known Socialist, and an activist for women’s rights. Annie played a significant role in the Indian Independence movement and participated in Indian politics. She joined the Indian National Congress and became the first woman President of the party in 1917. Annie Besant was a prolific writer and authored numerous books, essays, and articles on various topics, including politics, religion, and women’s rights. Her most famous works include “Theosophy,” “An Introduction to Yoga.” Annie’s interest in Indian spirituality and philosophy led her to become a prominent member of the Theosophical Society. Annie Besant’s contributions to the Indian Independence movement and women’s rights are widely recognized. She passed away on September 20, 1933, in Madras, India, leaving behind a legacy of activism, writing, and social justice.

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Annie Besant Biography (Sample 2)

Annie Besant was a prominent British social reformer, political activist, and theosophist. She was born on October 1, 1847, in London, England. Besant’s father was a doctor who died when she was just five years old. After her father’s death, Besant’s mother remarried and the family moved to Harrow, where she attended boarding school. However, Besant was a rebellious student and was expelled from school at the age of sixteen.

Besant was married at the age of 19 to a clergyman, but their marriage was short-lived. She left him due to his religious beliefs and became interested in politics and social justice causes. In the late 1870s, she joined the Fabian Society, a socialist group that aimed to reform society through gradual political means. She also became involved in the campaign for women’s suffrage, working alongside other activists like Millicent Fawcett and Emmeline Pankhurst.

In 1889, Besant became involved in the Theosophical Society, a spiritual and philosophical organization that sought to promote the study of comparative religion, philosophy, and science. She became a leading figure in the society and traveled extensively to promote its teachings. Besant was particularly interested in the idea of reincarnation and theosophical teachings helped her to develop her own spiritual beliefs.

Besant also played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. She first visited India in 1893 and became deeply involved in the struggle for self-rule. She supported the Indian National Congress and worked alongside Indian leaders such as Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru.

Besant wrote numerous books and articles on a wide range of topics, including Theosophy, socialism, women’s rights, and Indian culture and politics. She was a powerful and influential figure in her time and her ideas and activism continue to inspire people today. Annie Besant died on September 20, 1933, in India, at the age of 85.

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Annie Besant Biography (Sample 3)

Annie Besant was a prominent British socialist, theosophist, and women’s rights activist who played a significant role in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. She was born on October 1, 1847, in London, England, to a middle-class family.

Besant was an intellectual from a young age, and she excelled in academics, particularly in literature and science. She studied at the University of London and became a teacher at age 20. However, she soon became disenchanted with the Church of England and renounced her faith, which led to her losing her teaching job and being ostracized by her family.

In 1874, Besant married Frank Besant, but the marriage was unhappy and ended in separation in 1877. This event marked a turning point in her life, and she began to embrace radical ideas and became involved in socialist and feminist causes.

Besant became the editor of a socialist newspaper, The Link, and joined the Fabian Society, a socialist organization. She was also a leading figure in the London Matchgirls Strike of 1888, in which she helped the striking workers secure better pay and working conditions.

In 1890, Besant became interested in theosophy, a spiritual movement that combined elements of Eastern religions and Western occultism. She traveled to India to meet its leader, Helena Blavatsky, and became one of the most prominent members of the movement.

Besant’s involvement in theosophy led her to become an advocate for Indian self-rule and helped her to develop a deep appreciation for Indian culture and religion. She established the Central Hindu College in Varanasi, which aimed to combine Western education with traditional Indian values.

Besant also played a significant role in the Indian National Congress, which was fighting for Indian independence from British rule. She served as the president of the Congress in 1917, becoming the first woman to hold the position.

Besant was a prolific writer and speaker, and her works covered a range of topics, including socialism, feminism, theosophy, and Indian culture. She was a powerful orator and inspired many people to join the causes she supported.

Annie Besant passed away on September 20, 1933, in Madras, India, at the age of 85. She left behind a legacy as a fearless advocate for social justice and women’s rights and as a pioneering figure in theosophy and Indian nationalism. Her contributions to the Indian independence movement and her efforts to promote Indian culture and education continue to be celebrated in India today.

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Written by Koushik Kumar Kundu

Koushik Kumar Kundu was among the toppers when he completed his Masters from Vidyasagar University after completing his Bachelors degree with Honours in English Literature from The University of Burdwan. He also completed B.Ed from the University of Burdwan.

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Anderson, N.F. 1994. Bridging cross-cultural feminisms: Annie Besant and Women’s Rights in England and India, 1874–1933. Women’s History Review 3 (4): 563–580.

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Besant, A. 1874. The Political Status of Women . London: National Secular Society.

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———. 1885. Autobiographical Sketches . Ed. C.H. MacKay. Peterborough: Broadview Press, 2009.

———. 1891. 1875–1891: Fragment of Autobiography . London: Theosophical Publishing Society.

———. 1893. An Autobiography . London: T. Fisher Unwin.

Besant, A., and C.W. Leadbetter. 1905. Thought-Forms . London/Benares: Theosophical Publishing Society.

Bevir, M. 1998. In opposition to the Raj: Annie Besant and the dialectic of empire. History of Political Thought 19 (1): 61–77.

MacKay, C.H. 2017. A spiritual materialist turns material spiritualist: Anne Besant rewrites her secularist years . BRANCH: Britain, Representation, and Nineteenth-Century History, 1775–1925. http://www.branchcollective

Pécastaing-Boissière, M. 2017. Annie Besant (1847–1933): Struggles and Quest . London: Theosophical Publishing House.

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Annie Besant

Annie Besant was a British socialist, educationist and women’s rights activist known for her role in fostering the Home Rule Movement in India.

As an educationist, her contributions include being one of the founders of the Banaras Hindu University. Annie Besant promoted studies of ancient Indian religions, philosophies and doctrines. She also established the Central Hindu School to encourage education.

This article will give further details about Annie Besant within the context of the Civil Services Examination.

This article is part of the Modern History segment of the UPSC Syllabus.

The candidates can read more about Important persons involved in India’s freedom struggle from the links below:

Background of Annie Besant

  • Annie Besant was born Annie Wood to William Burton Persse Wood and Emily Roche Morris on 1 October 1847.
  • After completing her education, Annie married clergyman, Frank Besant at the age of 20, but her increasingly unconventional religious views led to their separation in 1873. She later became a prominent speaker for the National Secular Society. Her time in the organisation led to their interest in the home rule of Ireland, partly due to her mother being from Ireland.
  • Annie Besant became a member of the Theosophical Society and a prominent lecturer on the subject. As part of her theosophy-related work, she travelled to India. In 1898, she helped establish the Central Hindu School, later to be renamed as the Banaras Hindu University.

Solve previous years UPSC mains history questions by visiting the linked article. 

Role in the Indian Independence Movement

  • Annie Besant had written that “India was not ruled for its benefit, but rather for the benefit of its conquerors” in 1902. She encouraged a national awakening while fighting against social evils such as caste discrimination and child marriage. For the latter, she devoted much time and effort in improving education in India.
  • Annie Besant ventured into the political arena when she joined the Indian National Congress (Founded on December 28, 1885 ). Upon her initial joining, the Congress was merely a debating body whose members considered which resolutions to pass. These resolutions were mild in nature, which demanded a greater say for middle-class Indians in the British government. It was yet to develop into a mass movement that would demand completed independence.
  • Upon the outbreak of World War I in 1914, Britain enlisted the support of its colonies against its enemies. The manner in which the support was enlisted was an entirely different debate. But as far as Annie Besant was concerned, this was where India’s opportunities lay.
  • In 1916, Annie Besant launched the All India Home Rule League. This was the first faction in India that demanded complete independence. The league worked all year round building a structure of local branches and organising agitations. The colonial authorities on their part put her under house arrest for her activities. Other political parties threatened further agitations if she was not freed.
  • As a result, the government had to grant small concessions. One of them was that a possibility of self-rule would be considered once the war would end. Annie Besant was freed in September 1917. In December of the same year, she became the president of the Indian National Congress for one year.
  • It was at this time the new leadership of the Congress would pass into the hands of Mahatma Gandhi. He was one of the key petitioners of her release from house arrest.
  • Annie Besant would continue to fight for India’s independence until the last years of life. She would go on speaking tours in India and abroad, raising awareness about the independence movement.

Annie Besant – UPSC Notes:- Download PDF Here

Find the list of Indian National Congress sessions by visiting the linked article

Later Life and Legacy

  • Annie Besant continued to be a part of the Theosophical Society until she became ill In 1931.  She died on 20 September 1933, at age 85, in Adyar, Madras Presidency.
  • After her death, the Happy Valley School in California was built. In her memory, it was later renamed the Besant Hill School of Happy Valley.
  • In India, she is widely remembered for her role in the advancement of Indian education and for being a champion of Indian self-rule.

Frequently Asked Questions on Annie Besant

Which newspaper was published by annie besant.

Annie Besant started a newspaper called “New India” to highlight issues related to the freedom struggle in India

Who were the founders of the Theosophical Society?

Madame Blavatsky and Colonel Olcott founded the Theosophical Society in New York, 1875.

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Annie Besant was born on 1 October 1847 in London to Irish parents. In 1893, she left for India having been influenced by the Indian culture and civilization. She was famous as a social worker, educationalist and journalist.

Annie Wood was born in 1847 in London into a middle-class family of Irish origin. She was always proud of being Irish and supported the cause of Irish self-rule throughout her adult life. Her father died when five years old leaving the family almost penniless. Her mother supported the family by running a boarding house for boys at Harrow. However she was unable to support Annie and persuaded her friend Ellen Marryat to care for her. Marryat made sure that Annie had a good education. She was given a strong sense of duty to society and an equally strong sense of what independent women could achieve. As a young woman, she was also able to travel widely in Europe. There she acquired a taste for Catholic colour and ceremony that never left her.

In 1867, at age nineteen she married 26-year-old clergyman Frank Besant, younger brother of Walter Besant. He was an evangelical Anglican clergyman who seemed to share many of her concerns. Soon Frank became vicar of Sibsey in Lincolnshire. Annie moved to Sibsey with her husband, and within a few years they had two children: Digby and Mabel. The marriage was, however, a disaster. The first conflict came over money and Annie’s independence. Annie wrote short stories, books for children and articles. As married women did not have the legal right to own property, Frank was able to take all the money she earned. Politics further divided the couple. Annie began to support farm workers who were fighting to unionise and to win better conditions. Frank was a Tory and sided with the landlords and farmers. The tension came to a head when Annie refused to attend communion. She left him and returned to London. They were legally separated and Annie took her daughter with her.

Annie began to question her own faith. She turned to leading churchmen for advice. She even went to see Edward Bouverie Pusey, leader of the Catholic wing of the Church of England. He simply told her she had read too many books. Annie returned to Frank to make one last effort to repair the marriage. It proved useless. She finally left for London. Divorce was unthinkable for Frank, and was not really within the reach of even middle-class people. Annie was to remain Mrs Besant for the rest of her life. At first, she was able to keep contact with both children and to have Mabel live with her. She got a small allowance from Frank. Her husband was given sole custody of their two children.

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Book Source: Digital Library of India Item 2015.459905

dc.contributor.author: Taylor, Anne dc.date.accessioned: 2015-09-22T14:20:22Z dc.date.available: 2015-09-22T14:20:22Z dc.date.digitalpublicationdate: 2014/07/14 dc.date.citation: 1919 dc.identifier.barcode: 07019990364132 dc.identifier.copyno: 1 dc.identifier.uri: http://www.new.dli.ernet.in/handle/2015/459905 dc.description.scannerno: SC-02 dc.description.scanningcentre: North Eastern States Libraries dc.description.main: 1 dc.description.tagged: 0 dc.description.totalpages: 363 dc.language.iso: English dc.publisher.digitalrepublisher: Digital Library Of India dc.publisher: Oxford University Press, New York dc.rights: In Public Domain dc.source.library: Birchandra State Central Library, Tripura dc.subject.classification: Biography dc.subject.keywords: Alternative Childhood dc.subject.keywords: Cry For Light dc.subject.keywords: Flight dc.subject.keywords: Life Enhancing Checks dc.subject.keywords: New Model Leader dc.title: Annie Besant - A Biography dc.type: Print - Paper dc.type: Book dc.description.diskno: NE-DLI-TR-4605

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Exercise – 1

Tick the correct answer from the given alternatives:

  • All through the day the fitful gust shakes the –

a)Window-pane [ ]

b)curtains [ ]

c)casement [ ✓ ]

2. The poet loves to see the shaking twig dance till the –

a)coming of dawn [ ]

b)end of night [ ]

c)end of afternoon[ ]

d)shut of eve [ ✓ ]

3. The sparrow sat on the –

a)cottage gig [ ✓ ]

b)house-top [ ]

c)mossy elm-tree [ ]

d)casement [ ]

4. The pigeons nestled round the –

b)cote [ ✓ ]

c)branch [ ]

d)heath [ ]

5)The cock was crowing upon the –

a)dunghill [ ✓ ]

c)tree tops [ ]

d)mill-sails [ ]

6. The grunting pigs –

a)walk slowly [ ]

b)scamper by [ ]

c)scramble and hurry[ ✓ ]

d)dive and swim [ ]

Answer the following questions within twenty-five words:

i)What happens to the leaves of the mossy elm tree in autumn?

Ans. The leaves of the mossy elm tree become faded in autumn. The fitful gust of wind twirls them by the window pane and blows them away with thousand others down the lane.

ii)What are the things the poet loves to see on November days?

Ans. The poet loves to see the shaking twig, the cottage smoke, the pigeons nestling round the cote, the cock crowing upon the dung-hill and mill sails going on the heath.

State whether the following sentences are in Active or Passive Voice:

a)Anil will visit his grandmother’s house.

Ans. Active Voice

b)The president has left his office.

c)The project will have been finished by the students.

Ans. Passive Voice

d)Promita’s leave has been sanctioned by the school authority.

Exercise – 4

Change the voice of the following sentences:

a)The boy has read out the letter.

Ans. The letter has been read out by the boy.

b)I shall have bought a cricket bat by tomorrow.

Ans. A cricket bat will have been bought by me by tomorrow.

c)Sohini’s friends had organised a picnic.

Ans. A picnic had been organised by Sohini’s friend.

d)The football team will put up a brave fight.

Ans. A brave fight will be put up by the football team.

Exercise – 5

Change the following sentences into indirect speech:

a)I said to him, “Will you share your tiffin with me?”

Ans. I asked him if he would share his tiffin with me.

b) Anjan’s mother said, “Your father has left for Mumbai.”

Ans. Anjan’s mother said that my father had left for Mumbai.

c)The girl triumphantly said, “Hurrah! We have won the match.”

Ans. The girl triumphantly exclaimed that they had won the match.

d)He says, “Let you be successful in life.”

Ans. He wished that I might be successful in life.

e)The captain informed, “The tournament was postponed last month.”

Ans. The captain informed that the tournament had been postponed the previous month.

Use the following flow-chart to write a paragraph within 100 words on how to make paper:

[Cutting down bamboo – making pulp – adding chemicals – rolling into sheets – adding colour – drying – ready for use.]

Click Here for the Answer

Write a biography of Annie Besant within 100 words based on the hints given below:

Hints: born on 1 st October 1847 in London – famous British writer – well-known Socialist, activist for the rights of women – participated in Indian politics – joined the Indian National Congress – became the first woman President of the Indian National Congress in 1917 – passed away on 20 th of September 1933 in Madras, India.

1.  Tales of Bhla Grandpa

2.  All about Gog

4. A Day in the Zoo

5. All Summer in a Day

6. Mild the Mist Upon the Hill

7. Tom Loses a Tooth

8. His First Flight

9. The North Ship

10. The Price of Bananas

11. A Shipwreck Sailor

12. Hunting Snake

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Write a Biography of Annie Besant within 100 Words Based on the Hints Given Below:

Write a Biography of Annie Besant within 100 Words Based on the Hints Given Below:

posted on March 24, 2023

Write a biography of Annie Besant within 100 words based on the hints given below:

Hints: born on 1st of October 1847 in London-famous British writer-well known socialist, activist for the rights of women-participated in Indian politics-joined the Indian National Congress-became the first woman President of the Indian National Congress in 1917-passed away on 29th of September 1933 in Madras, India.

Table of Contents

Write a Biography of Annie Besant within 100 Words

write a biography of annie besant within 100 words

Annie Besant

Deeds sometimes speak louder than words. Annie Besant is an apt example of it. First, she saw the light of the universe on the 1st of October 1847 in London. She was a famous British writer. She was also a well-known socialist and an activist for the rights of women. She participated in Indian politics and became very well known in it. She joined the Indian National Congress and became the first woman President of the Indian National Congress in 1917. She breathed her last on the 29th of September 1933 in Madras, India.

Her death is a great loss to us. Nobody can make up for this loss.

More Writings for Your Class:

Use the Following Flow-Chart to Write a Paragraph within 100 Words on How to Make Paper.

Suppose your bicycle has a sudden tyre puncture on your way to school. You have taken the cycle to a repair shop. Write an imaginary dialogue (within 100 words) between the shopkeeper and you.

Use the following flow chart to write a paragraph within 100 words on how to prepare orange juice

A Clever Crow and a Fox – Write a story (within 100 words) using the given hints. Give a title to the story.

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  6. Annie Besant: a Biography by Anne Taylor: Very Good Hardcover (1992

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VIDEO

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COMMENTS

  1. Annie Besant Biography

    Annie Besant (1847-1933) - political reformer, women's rights activist, theosophist and Indian nationalist. "An imperious necessity forces me to speak the truth, as I see it, whether the speech please or displease, whether it bring praise or blame. That one loyalty to Truth I must keep stainless, whatever friendships fail me or human ties ...

  2. Annie Besant

    Annie Besant (née Wood; 1 October 1847 - 20 September 1933) was a British socialist, theosophist, freemason, women's rights and Home Rule activist, educationist, and campaigner for Indian nationalism. She was an ardent supporter of both Irish and Indian self-rule. She became the first female president of the Indian National Congress in 1917.

  3. Annie Besant

    Annie Besant (born Oct. 1, 1847, London, Eng.—died Sept. 20, 1933, Adyar, Madras [now in Tamil Nādu, India]) British social reformer, sometime Fabian socialist, theosophist, and Indian independence leader. Besant had been the wife of an Anglican clergyman. They separated in 1873, and Besant became associated for many years with the atheist ...

  4. Biography: Annie Besant

    Write a biography of Annie Besant within 100 words based on the hints given below: Hints: born on 1 st October 1847 in London - famous British writer - well-known Socialist, activist for the rights of women - participated in Indian politics - joined the Indian National Congress - became the first woman President of the Indian National Congress in 1917 - passed away on 20 th of ...

  5. Annie Besant Biography

    Write a biography of Annie Besant within 100 words based on the hints given below: Hints: born on 1st of October 1847 in London - famous British writer - well known Socialist, activist for the rights of women - participated in Indian politics - joined the Indian National Congress - became the first woman President of the Indian National Congress in 1917 - passed away on 20th of ...

  6. Annie Besant Biography

    Annie Besant was a brilliant orator as well as an inspiring author. She has not only written different types of literature like Bhagavad Gita (translated as the lord's song, 1895), Dharma (1898) etc. but she has also given lectures around the world about social reforms and theosophy.. She has written about Indian society and their struggles in many of her books - The Religious Problem in ...

  7. Annie Besant: Get to Know Who was Annie Besant in Detail

    Annie Besant spent her last years in Adyar near Madras. There she breathed last on 20th September 1933. Besant Nagar in Tamil Nadu bears her name, honouring her dedication to the Indian people. Annie Besant: Know Annie Besant was a woman who struggled with the freedom of India. Check Here the Facts About Annie Besant.

  8. Annie Besant

    Annie Besant - Contribution to British Heritage and Legacy. Annie Besant, born Annie Wood on 1st October 1847, was a remarkable British socialist, theosophist, women's rights activist, writer, orator, educationist, and philanthropist. Her contributions to British heritage and society were multifaceted and left a lasting impact on various fields.

  9. Annie Besant / Biography / Writing for the students VIDEO 2

    Class 9 IXBliss Book / Page 23 / Exercise 7 ( Paragraph / Essay )Write a biography of Annie Besant within 100 words based on the hints given below:in English

  10. Besant, Annie

    Introduction. Annie Wood Besant (1 Oct. 1847-20 Sept. 1933) was a controversial and polarizing figure in her own time and remains so even today. Three-quarters Irish, born in central London, she expanded her scope worldwide, along the way encompassing the roles of social reformer, women's rights advocate, and religious leader.

  11. Annie Besant [1847-1933] National Secular Society

    Annie Besant continued to be a part of the Theosophical Society until she became ill In 1931. She died on 20 September 1933, at age 85, in Adyar, Madras Presidency. After her death, the Happy Valley School in California was built. In her memory, it was later renamed the Besant Hill School of Happy Valley. In India, she is widely remembered for ...

  12. Annie Besant

    Annie Besant. 4to40.com September 30, 2015 Biographies for Kids 7,206 Views. Annie Besant was born on 1 October 1847 in London to Irish parents. In 1893, she left for India having been influenced by the Indian culture and civilization. She was famous as a social worker, educationalist and journalist.

  13. An Autobiography

    Annie Wood Besant (1847-1933) was a prominent Theosophist, women's rights activist, writer and orator. She was born in 1847 in London into a middle-class family of Irish origin. She fought for the causes she thought were right, starting with freedom of thought, women's rights, secularism (she was a leading member of the National Secular Society), birth control, Fabian socialism and workers ...

  14. Annie Besant: An Autobiography

    Annie Wood Besant. Cambridge University Press, Mar 10, 2011 - Biography & Autobiography - 396 pages. When Annie Besant (1847-1933) wrote in her 1893 Autobiography that her life was 'much attacked and slandered' she was only 45 years old, and many more controversies were yet to come. In this book, Besant charts her dramatic political and ethical ...

  15. Annie Besant: A Biography

    In her long life, Annie Besant embraced political, religious, and social causes with equal conviction and sincerity, courting ridicule and controversy by actively promoting unpopular ideas. At 26 she fled the shelter of marriage to an Anglican clergyman and renounced her religious upbringing by joining the National Secular Society. Under the influence of its president, Charles Bradlaugh, she ...

  16. Annie Besant: A Biography by Anne Taylor

    Anne Taylor. 4.00. 5 ratings0 reviews. In her long life, Annie Besant embraced political, religious, and social causes with equal conviction and sincerity, courting ridicule and controversy by actively promoting unpopular ideas. At 26 she fled the shelter of marriage to an Anglican clergyman and renounced her religious upbringing.

  17. Interview With a Writer: Annie Besant

    Pen to paper is always the first step. Some days the words are a waterfall, and some days, it's a trickle. Write a word a day if that's all you can do sometimes. Write a 1000 words on days ...

  18. Annie Besant

    Annie Besant - A Biography by Taylor, Anne. Publication date 1919 Topics North Collection digitallibraryindia; JaiGyan Language English. ... Be the first one to write a review. 398 Views . DOWNLOAD OPTIONS download 1 file . ABBYY GZ download. Generate. DAISY ...

  19. Annie Besant / Biography / Writing for the students VIDEO 1

    VIDEO 2 ----- Link** https://youtu.be/_XDO_YNsD_AClass 9 IXBliss Book / Page 23 / Exercise 7 ( Paragraph / Essay )Write a biography of Annie Besant within ...

  20. Write a biography of annie besant within 100 words based on the hints

    Write a biography of annie besant within 100 words based on the hints given below: hints : born on 1st of October 1847 in london - famous british write - well known socialist, activist for the rights of women - participated in indian politics - joined the indian national congress - became the first women president of women president of the indian national congress in 1917 - passed away on 20th ...

  21. 'Autumn'

    Write a biography of Annie Besant within 100 words based on the hints given below: Hints: born on 1 st October 1847 in London - famous British writer - well-known Socialist, activist for the rights of women - participated in Indian politics - joined the Indian National Congress ...

  22. Write a Biography of Annie Besant within 100 Words Based on the Hints

    Write a biography of Annie Besant within 100 words based on the hints given below:. Hints: born on 1st of October 1847 in London-famous British writer-well known socialist, activist for the rights of women-participated in Indian politics-joined the Indian National Congress-became the first woman President of the Indian National Congress in 1917-passed away on 29th of September 1933 in Madras ...

  23. Exercise 7 Write a biography of Annie Besant within 100 words based on

    Exercise 7 Write a biography of Annie Besant within 100 words based on the hints given below: Hints: born on 1st of October 1847 in London--famous British writer-well known Socialist, activist for the rights of women-participated in Indian politics--joined the Indian National Congress-became the first woman President of the Indian