what does essay topic mean

Topic sentences and signposts make an essay's claims clear to a reader. Good essays contain both.  Topic sentences   reveal the main point of a paragraph. They show the relationship of each paragraph to the essay's thesis, telegraph the point of a paragraph, and tell your reader what to expect in the paragraph that follows. Topic sentences also establish their relevance right away, making clear why the points they're making are important to the essay's main ideas. They argue rather than report.  Signposts , as their name suggests, prepare the reader for a change in the argument's direction. They show how far the essay's argument has progressed vis-ˆ-vis the claims of the thesis. 

Topic sentences and signposts occupy a middle ground in the writing process. They are neither the first thing a writer needs to address (thesis and the broad strokes of an essay's structure are); nor are they the last (that's when you attend to sentence-level editing and polishing). Topic sentences and signposts deliver an essay's structure and meaning to a reader, so they are useful diagnostic tools to the writer—they let you know if your thesis is arguable—and essential guides to the reader

Forms of Topic Sentences

 Sometimes topic sentences are actually two or even three sentences long. If the first makes a claim, the second might reflect on that claim, explaining it further. Think of these sentences as asking and answering two critical questions: How does the phenomenon you're discussing operate? Why does it operate as it does?

There's no set formula for writing a topic sentence. Rather, you should work to vary the form your topic sentences take. Repeated too often, any method grows wearisome. Here are a few approaches.

Complex sentences.   Topic sentences at the beginning of a paragraph frequently combine with a transition from the previous paragraph. This might be done by writing a sentence that contains both subordinate and independent clauses, as in the example below.

 Although  Young Woman with a Water Pitcher  depicts an unknown, middle-class woman at an ordinary task, the image is more than "realistic"; the painter [Vermeer] has imposed his own order upon it to strengthen it. 

This sentence employs a useful principle of transitions: always move from old to new information.  The subordinate clause (from "although" to "task") recaps information from previous paragraphs; the independent clauses (starting with "the image" and "the painter") introduce the new information—a claim about how the image works ("more than Ôrealistic'") and why it works as it does (Vermeer "strengthens" the image by "imposing order"). 

Questions.   Questions, sometimes in pairs, also make good topic sentences (and signposts).  Consider the following: "Does the promise of stability justify this unchanging hierarchy?" We may fairly assume that the paragraph or section that follows will answer the question. Questions are by definition a form of inquiry, and thus demand an answer. Good essays strive for this forward momentum.

Bridge sentences.   Like questions, "bridge sentences" (the term is John Trimble's) make an excellent substitute for more formal topic sentences. Bridge sentences indicate both what came before and what comes next (they "bridge" paragraphs) without the formal trappings of multiple clauses: "But there is a clue to this puzzle." 

Pivots.   Topic sentences don't always appear at the beginning of a paragraph. When they come in the middle, they indicate that the paragraph will change direction, or "pivot." This strategy is particularly useful for dealing with counter-evidence: a paragraph starts out conceding a point or stating a fact ("Psychologist Sharon Hymer uses the term Ônarcissistic friendship' to describe the early stage of a friendship like the one between Celie and Shug"); after following up on this initial statement with evidence, it then reverses direction and establishes a claim ("Yet ... this narcissistic stage of Celie and Shug's relationship is merely a transitory one. Hymer herself concedes . . . "). The pivot always needs a signal, a word like "but," "yet," or "however," or a longer phrase or sentence that indicates an about-face. It often needs more than one sentence to make its point.

Signposts operate as topic sentences for whole sections in an essay. (In longer essays, sections often contain more than a single paragraph.) They inform a reader that the essay is taking a turn in its argument: delving into a related topic such as a counter-argument, stepping up its claims with a complication, or pausing to give essential historical or scholarly background. Because they reveal the architecture of the essay itself, signposts remind readers of what the essay's stakes are: what it's about, and why it's being written. 

Signposting can be accomplished in a sentence or two at the beginning of a paragraph or in whole paragraphs that serve as transitions between one part of the argument and the next. The following example comes from an essay examining how a painting by Monet,  The Gare Saint-Lazare: Arrival of a Train,  challenges Zola's declarations about Impressionist art. The student writer wonders whether Monet's Impressionism is really as devoted to avoiding "ideas" in favor of direct sense impressions as Zola's claims would seem to suggest. This is the start of the essay's third section:

It is evident in this painting that Monet found his Gare Saint-Lazare motif fascinating at the most fundamental level of the play of light as well as the loftiest level of social relevance.  Arrival of a Train  explores both extremes of expression. At the fundamental extreme, Monet satisfies the Impressionist objective of capturing the full-spectrum effects of light on a scene.

 The writer signposts this section in the first sentence, reminding readers of the stakes of the essay itself with the simultaneous references to sense impression ("play of light") and intellectual content ("social relevance"). The second sentence follows up on this idea, while the third serves as a topic sentence for the paragraph. The paragraph after that starts off with a topic sentence about the "cultural message" of the painting, something that the signposting sentence predicts by not only reminding readers of the essay's stakes but also, and quite clearly, indicating what the section itself will contain. 

Copyright 2000, Elizabeth Abrams, for the Writing Center at Harvard University

Topic In Composition and Speech

Glossary of Grammatical and Rhetorical Terms

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• An Introduction to Punctuation
• Ph.D., Rhetoric and English, University of Georgia
• M.A., Modern English and American Literature, University of Leicester
• B.A., English, State University of New York

A topic— From the Greek, "place"—is a particular issue or idea that serves as the subject of a paragraph, essay, report, or speech.

The primary topic of a paragraph may be expressed in a topic sentence. The main topic of an essay, report, or speech may be expressed in a thesis sentence.

An essay topic, say Kirszner and Mandell, "should be narrow enough so that you can write about it within your page limit. If your topic is too broad, you will not be able to treat it in enough detail ." — Concise Wadsworth Handbook , 2014.

"Whether you are choosing from a list provided by your instructor or selecting your own, you should try to work with a topic that interests you and that you care about." ​—Robert DiYanni and Pat C. Hoy II, The Scribner Handbook for Writers . Allyn and Bacon, 2001

Things to Write About

"What things there are to write if one could only write them! My mind is full of gleaming thoughts; gay moods and mysterious, moth-like meditations hover in my imagination, fanning their painted wings. They would make my fortune if I could catch them; but always the rarest, those freaked with azure and the deepest crimson, flutter away beyond my reach." —Logan Pearsall Smith, More Trivia , 1921

Finding a Good Topic

"Any topic you choose to write about should pass the following test:

- Does this topic interest me? If so, why do I care about it? - Do I know something about it? Do I want to know more? - Can I get involved with some part of it? Is it relevant to my life in some way? - Is it specific enough for a short essay?" —Susan Anker, Real Essays with Readings: Writing Projects for College, Work, and Everyday Life , 3rd ed. Bedford/St. Martin's, 2009

Narrowing Your Topic

"Topics with a limited, or specific , scope are easier to explain carefully and in detail than topics that are vague, amorphous, or very broad. For example, general subjects such as mountains, automobiles, or music sound systems are so broad that it's hard to know where to begin. However, a specific aspect of sound systems, such as compact discs (CDs) is easier. Within the subject of CDs, of course, there are several topics as well (design, manufacturing process, cost, marketing, sound quality, comparison to tape and vinyl recordings, etc.)." —Toby Fulwiler and Alan R. Hayakawa, The Blair Handbook . Prentice Hall, 2003

Selecting a Topic for a Research Paper

"You choose a topic for the research paper much as you would for any other essay: You browse the library's book collection, surf the Net, or talk to experts, friends, and fellow students. The only difference is that now you need a meatier topic, one that you can cover in eight to ten pages and back up with reference sources ."

"The writer Sheridan Baker suggests that every good topic has an argumentative edge that needs to be proved or disproved. For example, the topic 'contagious diseases of the past,' admittedly overly broad and bland, can be honed to an argumentative edge by a little rewording: 'the Black Death: reducer of overpopulation in Europe.' This is now a topic with an edge that gives you something to prove. Instead of calling for a summary of major contagious diseases, it hints that they served some useful purpose by controlling the population. This is a controversial outlook that will give your paper the energy of an argumentative edge." —Jo Ray McCuen-Metherell and Anthony C. Winkler, From Idea to Essay: A Rhetoric, Reader, and Handbook , 12th ed. Wadsworth, 2009

Selecting a Topic for a Speech

"To choose the one topic you will speak about, think about the audience and the occasion. There are two more questions you can ask yourself at this point:

- What does the audience expect? (audience)

- What might the audience expect on the day you speak? (occasion)"

"Knowing who your audience is and why its members are gathered together can help you rule out a number of topics. A speech on the fluctuating gold market could be interesting, but not to a class of seventh-graders at an assembly just before summer vacation."

"When you have removed the inappropriate subjects from your list, find the most appropriate of the remainder. Empathize with your audience. What topic do you think would be worth your time to hear?" —Jo Sprague, Douglas Stuart, and David Bodary, The Speaker's Handbook , 9th ed. Wadsworth, 2010

• Audience Analysis in Speech and Composition
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• Thesis: Definition and Examples in Composition
• 501 Topic Suggestions for Writing Essays and Speeches
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• What Is a Compelling Introduction?
• How to Write a Descriptive Paragraph
• 5 Tips to Choosing a Blog Topic
• What Is Expository Writing?
• Common Application Essay Option 6: Losing Track of Time
• Definition and Examples of Paragraphing in Essays
• 5 Tips on How to Write a Speech Essay
• What Is a Research Paper?
• Composition Type: Problem-Solution Essays

The Writing Guide

• The First Thing
• Step 1: Understanding the essay question

Identify task, content & limiting words in the essay question

Words, words, words..., academic writing webinar part 1.

• Step 2: Critical note-taking
• Step 3: Planning your assignment
• Step 4a: Effective writing
• Step 4b: Summarizing & paraphrasing
• Step 4c: Academic language
• Step 5: Editing and reviewing
• Getting started with research
• Working with keywords
• Evaluating sources
• Research file
• Reading Smarter
• Sample Essay
• What, why, where, when, who?
• Referencing styles
• Writing Resources
• Exams and Essay Questions

Essay topics contain key words that explain what information is required and how it is to be presented.  Using the essay question below indentify task content & limiting words.  Regardless of your topic or discipline, if you can identify these words in your essay topic, you can begin to consider what you will need to do to answer the question.

Task words : These are words that tell you what to do, for example “compare”, “discuss”, “critically evaluate”, “explain” etc.

Content words : These words in the essay topic will tell you which ideas and concepts should form the knowledge base of the assignment. Refer to subject specific dictionary or glossary.

Effective communication is considered a core skill in higher education and is usually conveyed through the medium of academic papers and essays. Discuss the process of writing academic essays and critically examine the importance of structure and content.

Before you scroll down to the next box, what can you unpack from this topic? What are you actually going to look for in a search tool like One Search? What are you supposed to do?

• Content Words
• Limiting Words
• Context Words

Task words are usually verbs and they tell you what to do to complete your assignment.

You need to identify these words, because you will need to follow these instructions to pass the assignment.  As you research and write your assignment, check these words occasionally to make sure you are still doing what you have been asked to do.

Here are some definitions of different academic task words.  Make sure you know exactly what you need to do for your assignment.

Don't try to use them in your research - they aren't things to find, only things to do.

The task words from our sample question are:

Effective communication is considered a core skill in higher education and is usually conveyed through the medium of academic papers and essays. Discuss the process of writing academic essays and critically examine the importance of structure and content.

• Discuss means to "consider and offer an interpretation or evaluation of something; or give a judgment on the value of arguments for and against something"
• Examine means to inspect something in detail and investigate the implications

So, you would need to give a short description of what essay writing is all about, and then offer an evaluation of the essay structure and the way it presents content.

• Task Words Here are some definitions of different academic task words. Make sure you know exactly what you need to do for your assignment.

The content words are the "meat" of the question - these are things you can research.

Effective communication is considered a core skill in higher education and is usually conveyed through the medium of academic papers and essays . Discuss the process of writing academic essays and critically examine the importance of structure and content .

You will often be asked to talk about "the role" something plays or "processes", "importance", "methods" or "implementations" - but you can't really research these things just by looking for those words.

You need to find the keywords - the most concrete concepts - and search for those.  The information you find about the concrete terms will tell you about the "roles" and "methods", the "process" or the "importance", but they probably won't use those words exactly.

One of the core skills of academic research is learning to extrapolate :  to find the connections in the information you can find that will help you answer the questions which don't have clear, cut-and-dry answers in the books and articles.

So, the core keywords/concepts to research are:

• "academic writing"
• "higher education"
• structure and content

Limiting words keep you focused on a particular area, and stop you from trying to research everything in the history of mankind.

They could limit you by:

• Time (you may be asked to focus on the last 5 years, or the late 20th Century, for example)
• Place (you may be asked to focus on Australia, or Queensland, or South-East Asia)
• People groups (such as "women over the age of 50" or "people from low socio-economic backgrounds" or "Australians of Asian descent")
• Extent (you are only to look at a particular area, or the details you believe are most relevant or appropriate).

In this example, you have two limits:

• "higher education" is the industry focus. This could be expanded to include the tertiary or university sector.
• Essays - we are concentrating on essay writing as the aspect of communication.  Note that this is also a content word. There can be (and usually is) some crossover.

Sometimes it can help to add your own limits .  With health sciences, you almost always limit your research to the last five or six years. Social sciences  are not as strict with the date range but it's still a good idea to keep it recent.  You could specifically look at the Australian context.  You may decide to focus on the private sector within that industry.

With the question above you could limit yourself to only looking at first year university students.

Sometimes an assignment task will give you phrases or sentences that aren't part of the task at all:  they exist to give you some context .

These can be ignored when you do your research, but you should read over them occasionally as you are writing your assignment.  They help you know what the lecturer was thinking about (and wanted you to think about) when they set that task.

Effective communication is considered a core skill in higher education and is usually conveyed through the medium of academic papers and essays . Discuss the process of writing academic essays and critically examine the importance of structure and content.

You don't have to do anything with the first sentence of this question - but it does get you to think specifically about the "using essays to communicate knoweldge" - something that isn't mentioned in the task itself.

Obviously, whoever wrote the task wants you to think about the assignments as a form of writing and communication.

It is easy to get distracted and go off on tangents when doing your research .  Use the context words to  help you keep your focus where it should be.

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Developing a Topic and Thesis for the English Essay

• Finding your own topic
• Working with an assigned topic
• Moving from topic to thesis
• Refining your thesis

Narrowing a Topic

Sometimes a topic is assigned to you, sometimes you can choose from a list of topics, and sometimes you must come up with your own. In any of these cases, it is important to analyze and develop your topic. It must be broad enough to invite an analytical argument yet narrow enough that you can respond to it with depth and complexity.

Finding Your Own Topic

Topics often emerge as you read carefully and critically; while you read, try to identify the themes in the text and note how the formal elements work.

Ask yourself questions as you read.

• Do I understand the words?
• Do I understand any allusions? (If not, consult a dictionary or reference work, or ask question in your seminar or tutorial.)
• Why is something done in a certain way and not some other way?
• Are there conflicting ideas?
• Why? What am I appreciating? What am I missing?

Often, the first step to a good topic is investigating something you just "don't get." Put another way, a good topic is often a good question, to which there is no easy answer, and your essay will answer that question.

• Why can't Hamlet make up his mind?
• What does Kurtz mean by "the horror"?
• What does that white whale symbolize?       

A good question will allow you, in addressing it, to deepen your and your reader's understanding of the work.

A good topic is a focused topic. Often, once you’ve picked a broad topic, furthering narrowing is needed. Notice how the following examples take broad thematic topics and narrow them by focusing on particular characters and smaller aspects of broader themes:

• Comedy in Romeo and Juliet : The nurse as comic figure
• Values in Romeo and Juliet : Suicide in Romeo and Juliet
• Love in Romeo and Juliet : Juliet’s love in contrast to Romeo’s
• The character of Juliet in Romeo and Juliet : How Juliet matures from child to woman

Working with an Assigned Topic

It is very important to analyze the wording of the assignment. Highlight or underline key words and ask yourself if you understand the precise meaning of these words and what they are asking you to do. For example, consider the following topic:

Explore and explain the significance of the following episode from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn : Huck and Jim on Jackson’s Island.

What do the words explore , explain , and significance mean? Considering their exact definitions will help to keep you on topic.

A preliminary analysis of this topic might go something like this:

“The episode must be important (or it wouldn’t be an essay topic).  It follows that it may be important in understanding a theme of the novel. So I should try to identify and articulate that theme and try to show   how the episode aids in the development of the theme in the story. I should also try to identify the formal elements and their function in the episode and try to determine if they help in the development of the theme .”

Developing a Thesis

Moving from topic to thesis.

A thesis is your argument . It comes from your consideration of the details of the text, which is the primary source of evidence you will use to support your thesis.

A good topic leads to a good thesis.

If your topic is “Juliet’s Growth from Child to Woman in  Romeo and Juliet,”  then your thesis is evident already: “In  Romeo and Juliet , due to . . . the character of Juliet develops, in a few weeks, from a child to a mature young woman." That is your argument about the character of Juliet, and you will go on to provide evidence from the play that Juliet does mature in this way.

Look at the assigned topic on  The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn :

Explore and explain the significance of the following episode from Huckleberry Finn : Huck and Jim on Jackson’s Island.

For this assigned topic, your thesis will tell why, in your opinion, the episode of Huck and Jim on Jackson's Island is significant. Your thesis could be a completion of a statement similar to the following:

"The episode of Huck and Jim on Jackson Island is significant because ..........."

Make sure to  scrutinize the wording of an assigned topic . The wording of the topic may well be the beginnings of your thesis statement. At the very least, the topic shows you what you should be thinking about and developing an argument about.

If a topic is not assigned, the questions you ask yourself as you skim and read and think about a topic for yourself are also the beginnings of a thesis.

• Hamlet can't make up his mind because..........
• The "horror" Kurtz speaks of in Heart of Darkness refers to ...........
• In Moby Dick , the white whale is a symbol of............

Refining Your Thesis       

Once you have narrowed your topic and developed a thesis question or preliminary statement, reread the primary text by skimming, alert for relevant parts. Mark your text by underlining or highlighting, but also take notes as you go, writing down page numbers, so you’ll have them when you need them.

A good question to keep asking is “Why does the author choose to do it this way and not some other way? If she made a particular choice, what was the intended effect?” We can never know for sure, of course, but we can interpret what we find. What is the effect of using first-person narrative in  Huck Finn ? Why was this particular image used? Never stop asking why. Note patterns that emerge. Can you begin to cluster what you find?

As soon as you have a thesis, write it down. It may be one sentence, it may be more. A more complex thesis may require two or three sentences. Writing it down ensures that you have it clear enough in your head to express it clearly on paper or on the screen; it allows you to show it to someone (your prof maybe) to see if you are on the right track, and it allows you to begin to put together an outline that will show how you will adequately support it.

You don't want your thesis to be "self-evident" or descriptive; in other words, it should be arguable. For example, this is  not  a thesis:

"In  Hamlet , Hamlet is unable to make up his mind to kill Claudius and revenge his father's murder, and this inability leads to his own eventual death."

It would be very difficult to argue with this. Although there is some slight analysis of cause and effect, the statement is mostly descriptive. Again, questions that lead to a good thesis are "why" questions: "Why is something the way it is?" and "Why does this happen this way?" rather than simple "what" questions like "What happens?"

"How" questions also lead to a good thesis: "How does the author or poet convey this theme or idea to me?" rather than "What is the theme or idea the author or poet conveys?" This is a necessary question to ask, but the point is to not just stop there but go further into the "why" and the "how".

Note that in your thesis statement you don't have to list or name your supporting points. Often that is just asking too much of one sentence. You may, if you wish, provide the supporting points in a second sentence, but it is not always necessary. You may find that providing the supporting points helps you to stay on track as you can actually check yourself to see that you haven 't rambled off on a tangent. However, a good thesis statement provides the organizing principle of the essay, and you may decide to let your supporting points appear as the reader reads through the essay. If you have given thought to logical order and flow in an outline, the essay will appear a cohesive organic whole.

Read more about topic and thesis development

• Understanding The English Essay
• Drafting the English Essay
• Using Secondary Sources in an English Essay
• Glossary of Common Formal Elements of Literature
• Documenting Sources in MLA Style (Modern Languages Association)

Definition Essay Topics

But writing an effective definition essay requires exploring the nuances of a word and explaining it from several different perspectives. Confused? Don’t worry, this article will tell you everything you need to know about how to write a high scoring definition essay. 

What is a Definition Essay?

A definition essay is a common writing assignment in schools and universities. Put simply, It asks a student to choose a word and define it in-depth. The common dictionary definition is the first thing to state (in your own words), then the lesser-known meanings of the concept, followed by personal anecdotes and opinions further explaining the word. 

These assignments usually have word limits of up to 500 words. There are two main difficulties, either finding a definition essay topic to write 500 words about or fitting a lengthy and complex definition into the word limit. 

Some words are concrete concepts like clothes, telescope, or computer which may seem simple to write about but are ill-suited topics for a definition essay, while others are abstract like morality, envy, or justice which are much better because they allow for a more nuanced essay.  

Writing a successful definition essay means exploring a word more deeply than just stating its definition. The goal is to show a deep understanding of the chosen word or concept. Choosing the right word is crucial to writing a successful definition essay.

The overall structure of a definition paper is the same as any essay. Just remember that each body paragraph should explain the term in a different way.

How to Choose a Definition Essay Topic

Choosing the right topic can make or break your essay. What is a good topic for a definition essay? Concrete concepts may seem easy to write about, but they often defeat the purpose of the assignment by not letting the writer show their critical thinking and writing skills. 

An abstract concept with disputed meanings or definition essay topics with multiple meanings will give you enough to write about, but choose something specific rather than broad. Paranoia is a better definition essay topic choice than just the concept of fear in general. Remember, you have to find a concept that you know enough to write about, but also one that you can fully explain in about 500 words or so.

Avoid choosing a noun about a place, person, or thing since they are concrete concepts and might not give you enough to write about. An abstract noun, referring to an idea and adjectives are better choices for a definition essay topic. For example, gaming rather than console.

Choose a word that you already have some information about or feel passionate about. The better you know the concept, the easier it will be to write.

Answering some questions will help you understand and decide on a word.

What is the Origin of the Word?

What are the roots of the word? What do the roots mean? How did the modern meaning of the word come to be? Understanding the roots of a word can give you insight into what the word truly means and be excellent research for your essay.

What is the Context of the Word?

Does the word mean the same thing in different contexts? It’s quite possible that the word means different things in different places, or that there are multiple meanings to the word that you aren’t aware of.

What are the Previous Versions of the Word?

The meanings of words tend to change over time. Sometimes it’s subtle and sometimes it’s drastic. Tracking the previous meaning of the word will give you insight into the evolution of its meaning. 

What is the Common Modern Usage of the Word?

The way the word is used today should be the main explanation. By doing the research you make sure that you aren’t working with an outdated concept of the word.

Just because you now know how to choose a topic for your definition essay doesn’t mean that examples won’t be helpful. Here’s a list of 100 good definition essay topics across several categories.

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Definition Essay Topics List by Category

Extended definition essay topics.

An extended definition essay has essentially the same purpose as a definition essay except it asks you to analyze the term even more deeply and gives you the opportunity to incorporate additional personal opinion. You can pinpoint the exact meaning of a term and explain why other meanings may be incorrect. Analyze the word by identifying its antonym (opposite). Delve deeper into the history and roots of the word to back your interpretations etc. The topic of an extended definition needs to be chosen carefully because there needs to be enough complexity to work with. Have a look at these definition essay topic ideas.

The difference between a “Novel” and other pieces of long-form writing.

Why poverty means different things in different countries

Is beauty really in the eye of the beholder?

My experiments with truth 

Does faith actually require a leap?

The different forms of love

Is there really something as an “Ideal” form of something?

Why a home is more than a house

A stirring inside: Music

When are humans not acting?

Good Definition Argument Essay Topics

There are always going to be people on multiple sides of an issue. An argument definition essay gives you the chance to convince the reader of your perspective on a controversial or ill-defined concept. It lets you state what you feel and what side you’re on. Take a look at these topics for an argument definition essay.

Conspiracy theories are just as valid as mainstream theories

Deep dish versus New York: What makes a pizza a pizza?

Is emotional infidelity as bad as cheating?

Science fiction is the best literary genre

Sports are the ideal hobby

Is corporate social responsibility done for the wrong reasons?

The death penalty: Justice or arrogance?

Does secular mean all-inclusive or completely non-inclusive?

The difference between a freedom fighter and a rebel is which side wins

Patient care: A doctor who’s nice or a doctor who’s effective?

Definition Essay Topics for College

Definition essays assigned in college are expected to be masterfully written with nuance and subtle understanding of the concept being explored. The following are 10 examples of definition essay topics for college.

Is college the best path to upward social mobility?

Does maturity mean different things at different stages of life?

A personal account of personal independence 

The misery of loneliness

How to define success

Bullying doesn’t end in high school, it evolves

Homesick for the very first time

The joy of self-determination 

The importance of time management

Changing concepts of the self 

Funny Definition Essay Topics

A definition essay can be a fantastic opportunity to showcase your wit! You can choose to play with an amusing concept, or explore an idea from an interesting viewpoint. Get inspired by the following topics.

Puppy love: How a dog feels about its master

Why dork is a worse insult than you think

Wrench: A useful tool? Or to take something away?

Lit: Not about candles anymore

I speak sarcasm

Facebook: Social media for old-timers

I think my dads going through a midlife crisis

Jokes for children and why they aren't funny anymore

Why a Lorry is not a truck

French fries weren’t invented in France

Controversial Definition Essay Topics

Writing about things you’re passionate about is a good decision when writing a definition essay. These controversial topics should ignite your passion, just make sure that you don’t get too carried away!

Vaccines have changed the course of humanity

War, what is it good for?

What is the purpose of incarceration?

Is happiness overrated?

Why being sad doesn’t mean being depressed

Gaming doesn’t rot your brain

Is it still addiction without a physical dependency?

Romantic love is a modern concept

Globalist is actually a compliment

Why nationalism is bad

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Abstract Definition Essay Topics

Abstract topics for definition essay can be simple or incredibly complex. They give you the freedom to give your own interpretation (backed by supporting arguments) on words that have a fluid meaning. 

Honor is valued differently by people 

What does freedom mean for a refugee?

Schadenfreude: Pleasure at the misfortune of others

Compassion is the most valuable human trait 

I’m the best at being humble

The speed of thought

Boredom: A state of mind 

Why friendship means more than family 

Humour is the best medicine

Spotting a charismatic person

Easy Definition Essay Topics

It’s completely fine If you don’t want to explore a complicated concept or you just want something easy to write about. Give the words dictionary definition, explain the perception of the word, and then add your personal thoughts. Feel free to use some of these good topics for a definition essay.

What makes a house a home?

Why vacations are important

Laughter is the best medicine

What family means to me?

What is democracy?

Popularity and why it’s important

My connection with worship

What exactly is science?

Why is a beach the perfect place to be?

Dancing is freedom

Definition Essay Topics on Love, Poetry, and Music

A topic that you feel emotional about is always a good choice, and nothing inspires passion more than love, poetry, and music. 

Love: Pleasure through pain

Why plutonic love is the purest form of love

The fascinating ways love is expressed in different cultures

Poetry: Words that pull at the heart

Why poetry has always been admired

Do rap lyrics count as poetry?

Music: A language that every human speaks

Explaining different tastes in music

Music as the first form of human communication

The connection between dance and music

Definition Essay Topics on History, Politics, and Governance

Writing a definition essay about things you’re interested in or studying cut down on a lot of research time and can be more enjoyable. Or maybe your teacher assigned the general topic, in any case, here are some examples!

If history is written by the winners, do we really truly know what happened?

Are we doomed to repeat the mistakes of the past?

What is personal history?

The perception of politics in different places in the world

The origin of politics in early human civilizations

Politics: One for all or all for one?

Was the feudal system a form of social governance?

The changing role of governance in the 2020s

Governance: Serving the people or feeding one’s ego

The difference between politics and governance 

Definition Essay Topics on Economics, Business, IT, and Commerce

If you’re aspiring to join the business world or want an MBA, you’ll have to know the definitions and complexities of many terms. A lot of concepts in economics, business, IT, and commerce are abstract and ill-defined, which makes them perfect for a definition essay. Have a look at some of these topic examples. 

Is scarcity an artificial construct?

What does economic freedom really mean?

Economics in the middle ages

Business ethics in a globalized world

Is there a connection between busyness and business?

What makes a person a businessman?

The origins of the word “programming’

What information technology meant in the 1980s

Is free-market trade good for the world?

How monetary supply affects day to day life

This list of definition essay topics examples should set you on the right track! 

Things to Keep in Mind

The structure of a definition essay is the same as any other essay. The challenge is in describing a word or concept in a compelling way while showing in-depth understanding. Choosing the right definition essay topics are the most important element of writing a successful definition essay. Here’s a summary of how to make sure you’ve chosen an appropriate topic

• An abstract concept is better than a concrete concept
• Make the term specific rather than broad
• The word should have multiple meanings
• A word with disputed meaning is a good choice
• Choose a word that has a different meaning based on the context
• Select a topic that you already understand well
• Choose a term that you feel passionately about
• Identify the origins of the word
• Look into previous versions of the word
• Track the history of the word

If you are looking for assistance with your academic writing, Studyfy is a comprehensive platform that offers a range of services to suit your needs. Whether you require history essay help , need someone to write my philosophy essay , or seek support with term paper writing service or nursing paper writing service , Studyfy can provide you with the necessary assistance. Additionally, if you need help with a definition essay, whether it be finding example topics or receiving help from essay editors and online proofreading services, Studyfy is the one-stop solution for all your academic needs. With the support of Studyfy's essay writing service online , you can produce high-quality papers and showcase your writing skills with confidence.

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Are you looking for some of the best definition essay topics available? If so, you are in the right place. In this blog post, we have discussed great definition paper topics that can help you complete your assignment. Continue reading to understand the meaning of definition essay topics, explore the best way to select one, and get common tips to help you write a quality essay. Our essay writing services have also provided a list of topic ideas on various subjects to guide your research and writing.

What Are Definition Essay Topics?

A definition essay is a paper that explains the meaning of an idea, word, or term. It can also be described as an intricate dictionary that not only defines a term but also provide in-depth explanation and illustrations. Definition essay topics are the primary subject matters in a definition essay. Writers expound on definitions essay topics to inform readers about concepts or explain a word or term that has an abstract meaning.  When researching topics for a definition essay, you should explore alternative interpretations from different perspectives. In other words, you can provide both official meaning and your personal interpretation with multiple examples. This type of paper, in many instances, should not be more than 250-500 words long.

Characteristics of Good Definition Essay Topics

Good definition essay topics share some unique characteristics. When selecting a subject matter, you should consider an issue that is simple to write and is interesting to readers. So, what is a good topic for a definition essay? Good definition paper topics should:

• Have multiple meanings and interpretations.
• Relate to unique word, phrase, or concept that will engage readers.
• Discuss a subject that is both interesting and informative.
• Relate to subjects that you have many different perspectives on.

How to Choose a Definition Essay Topic?

Topics you select play a key role in determining your success in writing an academic paper. Choosing definition topics can be very challenging. In many cases, instructor will provide you with a list of ideas to pick from. However, in other scenarios, you may be required to research a definition essay topic from scratch. In this section, you will find common tips to guide you in choosing paper topics. Follow the steps below to select a good definition paper topic.

• Select good words to write a definition essay on. Avoid words with single meanings.
• Pick argumentative phrases and concepts which will enable you to express your writing skills and knowledge on your preferred subject. You should be able to write more than one paragraph on your selected topics.
• Check for unique words and phrases that can engage your potential readers.
• Develop a list of all possible topics to select from.
• Choose a topic you are sure about. Select a topic that you have broad knowledge and points of view on.

It’s always a great idea to consult your professor before commencing a task. But if you need some writing inspiration, take a look below or try our Random Essay Topic Generator .

Best Definition Essay Topics List

Choosing a good topic is your first step towards writing a good academic paper. If you follow tips provided in sections above, you should be able to select some of the best definition essay topics available. Definition essay topic list below outlines great examples that you can choose from.

• How can you define fun?
• What does affirmative action mean and how is it being used in present-day society?
• What is religion?
• Define the argument concept.
• How do you define social class?
• What is artificial intelligence?
• Are centralized and decentralized governments any different?
• What is a personal understanding of power?
• What is cryptocurrency and how does it deviate from the conventional financial system?
• What is your understanding of corporate social responsibility?

Definitional Argument Essay Topics

For definition argument essay topics, you need to write about subjects that attract divergent opinions and thus, closely debated. Therefore, rather than having a topic that is straightforward and one-dimensional, definition argument topics should be argumentative in nature. Below are some examples of definitional argument topics in case you don’t know how to title an essay :

• Physical activity should be encouraged more in schools.
• Explain advantages and disadvantages of capital punishment.
• Do high school students benefit from take-away assignments?
• Abortion should be a legalized service.
• Sex education should be included in school curricula from an early age.
• Plastic surgery creates unrealistic beauty standards.
• Is working out beneficial to your mental health?
• Vaping is more dangerous compared to smoking.
• Grading should be abolished in schools.
• Genetically modified products are dangerous and should be abolished.
• Video games negatively affect children’s social development.
• Tertiary education should be free.
• Is it ethical to use animals as test subjects?
• Euthanizing animals is unethical.
• Should vaccination be made mandatory?

Extended Definition Essay Topics

Contrary to other topic categories, extended definition essay topics take up more pages. A simple elucidation will not suffice. You will need to provide elaborate explanations and illustrations for readers to better understand extended definition topics. Below are some examples of extended definition essay topic ideas that you can use:

• What does true friendship mean in modern-day society?
• What makes a good partner in marriage?
• What does misogyny and bigotry mean in the 21st century?
• What are the main characteristics of a good leader?
• Religious bigotry in Pakistan.
• What is your interpretation of a mature individual?
• What makes a person trustworthy?
• What is your definition of a happy marriage?
• What is the difference between ego and high personal standards?
• How can you define common sense?
• What is a creative mind?
• What is a healthy weight?
• Who is a patriotic citizen?
• Who is an intelligent person to you?
• What are the characteristics of a good person?

Need more ideas? Check our blog with extended essay topics and spot a catchy title.

Controversial Definition Paper Topics

Due to people’s divergent opinions, some subjects are very controversial. You risk offending a certain group of your readers when discussing controversial paper ideas. You should, therefore, pay more attention and be keener when discussing them. Below are examples of controversial topics for definition papers:

• Ethical justification of death penalty.
• Different ages of consent across different cultures.
• Is abortion the murdering of an unborn child?
• What is the meaning of gun control?
• What is social media addiction?
• What is the definition of mental disorder in modern society?
• Difference between sex and gender.
• What is a physician-assisted suicide?
• What is the modern interpretation of feminism?
• What is a juvenile correctional system in the US?
• What laws regulate immigration in America?
• What is freedom of speech in the context of modern society?
• What are the residency rights of Palestinian in Israeli-occupied Palestinian territories.
• What is considered as explicit content in 21st century society?
• What is home-schooling and its benefits?

Good Topics for a Definition Essay

To select good topics for definition essays, you need to have a perfect balance of creativity and intellect to come up with a subject that will intrigue your audience. Also, good definition essay topics should be simple to write and not complex to follow for your readers. Below is a list of some good topics:

• What does “peace of mind” mean?
• What is your perception of poverty in different social classes?
• Define different types of art.
• What is your personal understanding of love?
• What is reverse racism?
• What is global warming and how does it impact climate change?
• Difference between respect and admiration.
• What is your understanding of the term “natural beauty”?
• What is the meaning of good parenting?
• Define the concept of the rule of law.
• Define the right to privacy in the context of modern-day technology.
• What does sportsmanship mean?
• Explain peer pressure and its impact on school-going children?
• What is online shopping?
• What is the meaning of the term “gender neutral”?

Once you spot a perfect idea and realize that the deadline is approaching, remember that you can trust professionals and order an essay online at StudyCrumb .

Creative Definition Essay Topics

You need creative definition essay writing topics if you wish to capture your readers’ attention. When exploring definition topic ideas for your essay, you should ensure that it is not only informative but also intriguing. In this section, you will come across some of the most creative topic ideas that you can use to develop a good essay.

• What is love at first sight?
• What is a respectable job?
• How do you differentiate pleasure from happiness?
• What is the difference between risk-taking and stupid decisions?
• What is courage?
• How does high self-esteem differ from arrogance?
• What is the meaning of self-respect?
• Define creativity and provide different types of creative works.
• What is the meaning of a creative mind?
• What is a nuclear family and its composition?
• Define the concept of best friends.
• How can you discern self-respect from pride?
• Are religious people more moral?
• Why are the best students less successful in life compared to average students?
• How do you define dedication in a relationship?

Easy Definition Essay Topics

Complexity of definition essay topics varies depending on students’ academic level or the target reader. For example, a high school student will work on an easy topic for a definition essay compared to a college student. Below are some simple topics for a definition paper:

• What is racism?
• What does it mean to be a good student?
• What is the meaning of term “peer pressure”?
• What is the meaning of laziness?
• What is greed?
• What is the meaning of cyberbullying?
• What is classical music?
• What is the definition of charisma?
• What does it mean to become wealthy?
• What exactly is hard work?
• How do you keep power?
• How can you define the word optimism?
• What does the term “ agriculture ” mean?
• What is the meaning of indoor sports?
• What is the meaning of teamwork?

Definition Essay Ideas for Students

Sometimes, instructors may require students to write a definition essay. Good topics for definition essay should be relevant to the course content or school curriculum in general. Moreover, ideas for definition essays tend to vary depending on the academic level of students and their majors. This section outlines common definition essay topics across the high school and college levels.

Definition Essay Topics for High School

In this section, we will discuss definition essay topics that are suitable for students in grades 9-12. High school definition topics are simpler. Some definition essay topics often relate to grade-specific information. Some of the best topics are outlined below.

• Explain the meaning of trust in the context of friendship.
• What is the right age to start dating?
• Differentiate between knowledge and wisdom.
• Define the term “conspiracy theory”.
• Differentiate between marriage and cohabitation.
• Define the communism concept.
• Define consumerism in present-day society.
• Define antisemitism.
• Discern intellectual from intelligent.
• What is the meaning of positive discrimination and how can it be used for the benefit of society?
• Differentiate between nature and nurturing in the development of children.
• Meaning of avatar in the metaverse.
• What is conflict management?
• Define Murphy’s Law and how it can be applied in your life.
• Discuss the meaning of birth control.

Definition Essay Topics for College Students

Definition essay topics for college students are more advanced. Unlike at the high school level, where topics are not very complex, college students may be expected to research on topics that have multidimensional points of view. Are you finding trouble coming up with topics for definition paper? You can pick one from options provided below.

• What is the meaning of Islamophobia?
• Define the 3rd wave of feminism.
• Define gene therapy and its role in the medical field.
• What is the meaning of materialism and how does it vary in different cultures?
• Differentiate between communism and capitalism.
• How is male and female gaze used differently in cinema?
• Define virtual education.
• How have beauty standards evolved since the 20th century to the present-day?
• Define Xenophobia in American society.
• What is multiculturalism and how does it impact modern society?
• How does social media affect attractiveness standards?
• Define the concept of utilitarianism.
• What is the meaning of a marriage in 21st century society?
• Define and discuss effects of digital revolution.
• What is green energy?

In case you also need ideas for a descriptive essay , we’ve got a blog with a whole assortment of interesting topics. 

Definition Essay Prompts

Haven’t found ideas for a definition essay that intrigues you from the options above? Do not worry. There are still many prompts for a definition essay that are discussed in this section. There are many prompt options on multiple subjects to choose from. Ideas for definition essays have been filtered and categorized into various subjects to inspire your academic writing. Depending on your interests and preference, you can select the clearly sorted topics from the categories below.

Definition Essay Topics About Love

Love is a complex subject. The meaning of love and how it is illustrated varies from one person to another. At one point in your life, you must have experienced love. Love is a term that has multiple meanings and varied implications, making it a widely discussed definitional essay topics. Below are some of the popular definition ideas about love.

• What types of love do you know?
• Define various characteristics of love.
• Love between human and non-human.
• Define the term “love language”.
• Is love at first sight a true phenomenon?
• Is parental love automatic?
• Is there a difference between love and friendship?
• What is the meaning of self-love?
• Discuss true love.
• Does passion affect a person’s mental health?
• What is God’s love?
• Define same-sex love.
• The meaning of love in different cultural setups around the world.
• What is your ideal Valentine’s Day date?
• Define the term “soul mate”.

Family Definition Topics

Family is another multidimensional subject that has a wide spectrum of meanings. You can approach the issue from different angles, including family values, members of a family, and other related aspects. Definition paper topics about family should be written in a manner that will make it feel personal to attain optimum reaction from readers. Below is a list of ideas for a definition essay.

• What is the structure of a 21st century family?
• Effect of teenage pregnancy on families.
• Explain child marriage.
• How does the concept of family vary across different cultures around the world?
• What is the meaning of a nuclear family in present-day society?
• Differentiate between an immediate and a chosen family.
• How does the increased rate of divorce affect families?
• Compare the traditional understanding of family to the modern meaning.
• Define family values in today’s society.
• How has the internet and technology affected the institution of family?
• Differentiate joint families from private families.
• How does foster families impact child development?
• Define the primary role of a family in your life.
• Define the elements of a strong family.
• How do financial problems affect the stability of families?

Friendship Definition Essay Prompt Ideas

Friendship is another subject that is very close to many people’s hearts. Most of us have at least one person we call a friend. Relationship dynamics between different friends vary. It is understandable for people to have diverse opinions and strong feelings about the subject. As a result, there are many definition essay prompts on friendship for you to choose from. Some of the definition papers topics include:

• Explain the meaning of a true friendship.
• How much commitment does true friendship need?
• Discuss the concept of “friends with benefit”.
• Can you discern friendship from love?
• Are friends closer to you than family?
• What are the impacts of friends on your personality?
• Differentiate between online friends and physical friends.
• Define the concept of “best friends forever”.
• Is a dog a man’s best friend?
• How can you elaborate “friendship zone”?
• Define a platonic relationship.
• Can family members be friends?
• What is the ultimate test of true friendship?
• Can you have more than one best friend?
• What is your understanding of the phrase “loyal friend”?

Hero Definition Essay Topics

A person’s idea of heroes and their qualities varies from one time to another. Besides, there is no universal standard for categorizing individuals as heroes. You can easily come up with many hero definition topic ideas due to these divergent opinions. Examples of definitive essay topics on this subject include:

• Who is a hero?
• Explain visual presentation of heroes in the past versus present-day society.
• What are some characteristics of a hero?
• Discuss the stereotyping of heroes in Hollywood.
• Are heroes supposed to perform heroic actions?
• Origin of super human abilities as a stereotypical characteristic of a hero.
• Mythological versus modern-day heroes.
• Differentiate between role models and heroes.
• How can heroes inspire you?
• Define different types of heroes.
• Define the term “anti-hero”.
• What is a hero in real life?
• Explain how the concept of hero varies from one culture to another.
• Is possessing superpowers a mandatory requirement to be a hero?
• Define heroes as portrayed in Ancient Greek mythology.

Definition Essay Topics by Subject

Ideas for definition essays can fall into different categories depending on intention or the nature of the paper. We have grouped topics for a definition essay into six categories to simplify the process of selecting your preferred topic. Rather than looking through all definition topics, you can easily focus on the subject that aligns to your academic writing interests.

Business Definition Essay Topics

Below are good topics for a definition essay related to business:

• Define economic depression.
• What is the meaning of e-commerce?
• What is social media marketing?
• Define the term “start-up”.
• What is the meaning of acquisition, merger?
• Define international trade.
• What is corporate social responsibility?
• What is a business?
• Important roles of statistics in business.
• What does small and mid-size enterprise mean?

Definition Essay Topics on History

Learning about history is pivotal in ensuring that you are prepared for future events. Some of the best definition essay ideas include:

• What is history?
• Define the abolitionist movement.
• What is the American Civil War?
• Define the Arab Spring.
• What is independence?
• What is colonization?
• What was the Civil Rights Movement?
• What is a war?
• Discuss the Vietnam War.
• Define the concept of revolution.

Politics Definition Essay Topics

There are many different political systems in the world. In addition, political leaders have diverse political ideologies. As a result, people approach political science topics from different points of view. Commonly discussed topics for a definition essay include:

• What is democracy?
• Define federal versus state government.
• What is a monarchy?
• Define anarchism.
• Define the term “whistleblowing”.
• What does the term “witch hunt” mean?
• Define the Fifth Amendment and efforts to enact it.
• What is a totalitarian regime?
• What is a political party?
• What is a trade union?

Philosophy Definition Essay Topics

Philosophers in the past have been credited for the development of present-day society, government, and the education system. As a result, many philosophical things have been discussed over the years. Below is a list of some common definition topic ideas:

• Define devotion.
• What is utilitarianism?
• What is freedom?
• Define humanity.
• How do you define justice?
• Define beauty.
• Define conflict of interest.
• How can you explain the term “aura”?
• Retribution versus rehabilitation.
• Define consciousness.

Definition Essay Topics on Psychology

The study and practice of psychological concepts have increased significantly in the recent past. Below is a list of good definition essay topics related to the subject in case you are also interested:

• Define attachment theory.
• What does absolute threshold mean?
• Explain the placebo effect?
• What is a mental disorder?
• Define avoidance learning.
• What is a conditional reflex?
• Define PTSD.
• What is emotional intelligence?
• Is gender dysphoria a mental disorder?
• Define depression.

Technology & Science Definition Essay Topics

With advancements in technology, many people have increased interest in technology and science. The list below outlines definition essay topics that you can use for your paper. Check these ideas or browse these technology research topics if you need more suggestions.

• What is clean energy?
• Define fossil fuel.
• Explain the term “augmented intelligence”.
• Define identity theft.
• Define virtual assistance software.
• Define right to privacy in the current digital era.
• What does the technological term “cookies” mean?
• What is cloud computing?
• What is technology?
• Define targeted marketing.

Liked the ideas? We have more blogs dedicated to different title ideas such as expository essay topics , analysis essay topics , satirical essy topics etc. Browse through our articles to find a fitting topic for any assignment.

Bottom Line on Definition Essay Topics

In sum, a definition essay is a common type of an academic paper that requires you to define a word, term, or concept. As a student, you should be able to select good topics for a definition paper. This article provides you with excellent tips to help you in the process of identifying great definition essay topic ideas. In addition, the blog post has many examples of definition essay ideas on various subjects to simplify the writing process for you. This post should increase your chances of success in writing a definition paper.

Our academic writers are the ones you need to look up. Our professionals always deliver high-quality papers on time. Feel free to choose one of the topic ideas and contact StudyCrumb to get your essay done in no time!

FAQ About Definition Paper Topics

1. what are some good definition speech topics.

Not all definition essay topics are suitable for public speech. You should choose a topic that will capture the attention of your audience. Popular definition speech ideas include:

• What is the meaning of discipline?
• What is the modern-day standard of success?
• What are the benefits of electric vehicles?
• What is the value of time?

3. What are some great definition essay topic ideas?

This list outlines some great topic for definition essay that you can use for your definition paper.

• What is industrialization and how does it affect today’s society?
• What is grief?
• What does liberalism mean as a political movement?
• Define religion and its role in society.
• Discuss roles of religion in promoting radicalization.

2. What are popular argumentative definition essay topics?

Good definitional argument topics ideas are characterized by divergent opinions. Example of these topics include:

• Define pro-life versus pro-choice.
• Define same-sex marriage?
• Define patriotism in the context of American society.
• Define overpopulation and its danger to earth’s ecosystem.
• Define economic disparity across different ethnicities.

Daniel Howard is an Essay Writing guru. He helps students create essays that will strike a chord with the readers.

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• How it works

How to Critically Discuss in An Essay

Published by Carmen Troy at September 19th, 2023 , Revised On January 5, 2024

Writing an essay often involves more than just relaying information or expressing an opinion. For many academic and professional purposes, you are required to critically discuss topics, demonstrate an understanding of various perspectives and showcase your analytical skills. 

So, what does it mean to critically discuss something in an essay? And more importantly, how can you do it effectively?

What is Critical Discussion?

Before diving into the how-to, grasping what critical discussion entails is essential. Essay writing help often emphasises the importance of this step. Critical discussion requires a deeper level of analysis where you explain a topic and evaluate and dissect its various facets.

Imagine an object in the middle of a room, with observers standing at different points around it. Each person sees the object from a unique angle. Similarly, when you critically discuss a topic, you are trying to view it from multiple angles, considering various perspectives and arguments and avoiding biases where certain perspectives might be overlooked.

How to Critically Discuss

Consider the following steps to critically discuss an essay. 

Start with Thorough Research

To critically discuss a topic, you need to understand its nuances. This requires in-depth research:

• Diverse Sources: Instead of relying on a single type of source, such as books, expand your horizons. Use academic journals, reputable news articles, podcasts, interviews, and more. Essay services can be an invaluable tool in this stage for collating resources.
• Contrasting Opinions: Deliberately seek out sources that disagree with each other. This will provide a more holistic view of the topic and help you understand the key debates in the field. 

Organise your Thoughts

Begin by brainstorming. Jot down the key points, arguments, counterarguments, and evidence you have gathered. Categorise them and try to identify connections or patterns.

Structure your Essay for Critical Discussion

Critical discussion typically follows this essay structure :

• Introduction of an Essay : Introduce the topic and highlight its significance. Outline the main points you intend to discuss, backed up by scholarly source references.
• Main Body: This is where the meat of your critical discussion will lie and where techniques like the rhetorical analysis of an essay can be invaluable.
• Present Different Angles: Every paragraph should tackle a unique perspective or argument. Discuss its strengths and weaknesses. If you are discussing a controversial topic, you might delve into the argumentative essay.
• Use Evidence: Always back up your statements with evidence. Quotations, statistics, and examples can bolster your claims.
• Contrast and Compare: Highlight how different perspectives agree or differ from one another. This comparative approach will enrich your analysis.
• Conclusion: Summarise the main points discussed and reiterate their significance. You might also want to mention areas for further research or exploration.

Question Everything

When critically discussing, you are essentially playing the devil’s advocate. Some questions to pose include:

• What are the underlying assumptions here?
• How might someone oppose this perspective?
• Are there any weaknesses or limitations?
• What real-world implications does this have?

Avoid Bias and Stay Objective

While it is challenging to be entirely free from biases, strive for objectivity. Remember, a critical discussion is not about what you believe; it’s about presenting a rounded view of the topic.

Write with Clarity

Complex topics demand clear writing. Avoid jargon unless it is essential, and ensure your sentences are concise and straightforward. Each paragraph should have a clear focus, and the flow from one paragraph to another should be logical.

Incorporate Feedback

Once you have written your essay, share it with peers, mentors, or tutors. Their feedback will provide fresh perspectives and highlight areas requiring more clarity or depth.

Revise and Refine

Like any essay, the first draft might not be perfect. Dedicate time to revising your work, refining your arguments, and ensuring the essay flows smoothly.

Conclude with Forward-Thinking

A hallmark of an excellent critical discussion is leaving the reader with something to ponder. Highlight areas where research is still ongoing, or propose questions that have not been addressed adequately.

What Critical Discussion is Not

Critical discussion is essential for deepening understanding, stimulating creative thought, and promoting a collaborative environment. However, certain behaviors and attitudes are not conducive to critical discussion. Here is what critical discussion is not:

Ad Hominem Attacks

A critical discussion does not involve attacking a person’s character, motives, or other personal attributes. The focus should be on the content of the argument, not on the person making it.

Appeal to Emotion

While emotions can be involved, a critical discussion should not be based solely on emotional appeals, nor should it be used to manipulate participants.

Straw Man Fallacy

Misrepresenting or oversimplifying an opponent’s argument to make it easier to attack is not genuine discussion.

Dodging questions, changing the topic abruptly, or not addressing the central issues is not a part of critical discussion.

Closed-mindedness

A true critical discussion requires participants to be open to new ideas and willing to change their minds if presented with compelling evidence.

Talking Over Others

Dominating the conversation, interrupting, or not allowing others to speak does not foster a healthy discussion.

Confirmation Bias

Only seeking out or acknowledging information that confirms one’s pre-existing beliefs is not the essence of critical discussion.

Appeal to Authority

Simply stating that an authority figure believes something does not make it true or end the discussion.

Overgeneralisations

Making broad statements without sufficient evidence or specifics undermines a constructive dialogue.

False Dichotomies

Presenting issues as if there are only two sides or solutions when there might be a spectrum of possibilities, in reality, is not conducive to critical exploration.

Circular Arguments

Arguing a point by merely restating it in different words does not add depth or clarity to a discussion.

Unwillingness to Listen

Entering a discussion with the intent to lecture rather than also to listen, learn, and potentially adjust your views stifles genuine discourse.

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Critical Discussion Example

let’s set up a scenario for a critical discussion:

Topic: The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health

Participants: Alex and Jamie

Alex: I have read a lot of articles recently that suggest social media has a negative impact on the mental health of users, particularly young people. There’s a correlation between increased social media use and increased rates of depression, anxiety, and loneliness.

Jamie: That is a valid point, Alex. There have been studies that suggest that. However, correlation does not imply causation. People who are already feeling lonely or depressed may be simply more likely to spend time on social media. How do we know that social media is the cause and not just a symptom?

Alex: That is a fair point. Some studies have shown that excessive use of social media can lead to feelings of inadequacy, especially when people compare their lives to others. The constant barrage of highlight reels from other people’s lives can make users feel like they’re not doing enough or not leading fulfilling lives.

Jamie: True, comparison can be detrimental. But social media also has its benefits. It is a way for people to connect, especially those who might feel isolated in their real lives. For some, it offers a community and a sense of belonging. Shouldn’t we consider these positive aspects as well?

Alex: Absolutely, I agree that social media can provide vital connections for many. But there is also the element of screen time. Being constantly connected can disrupt sleep patterns and reduce face-to-face social interactions, which are crucial for emotional and social development.

Jamie: Yes, moderation is key. Users need to be self-aware and ensure that their online interactions enhance their lives rather than detract from them. Healthy social media use education might be more beneficial than demonising the platforms.

This is a simplified example, but it highlights some features of critical discussion, similar to what you would find in a discursive essay :

• Respectful Exchange: Both participants listened to each other’s viewpoints.
• Exploration of Ideas: The participants delved into the complexities of the issue.
• Use of Evidence: Alex and Jamie provided reasons and evidence for their perspectives.
• Open-Mindedness: Both were open to adjusting their views or considering the other’s viewpoint.

Seeking Understanding: Instead of trying to “win” the argument, they aimed for a clearer understanding of the topic.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does critically discuss mean.

“Critically discuss” means analysing and evaluating a topic or argument thoroughly, considering its strengths and weaknesses. It involves a detailed assessment rather than a mere description, often requiring one to question assumptions, recognise biases, and provide evidence to support the analysis. It is a deep, balanced examination of a subject.

How to answer a critically discuss question?

To answer a “critically discuss” question:

• Introduce the topic briefly.
• Present key arguments or points.
• Analyse the strengths and weaknesses of each.
• Use evidence to support your analysis.
• Consider alternative viewpoints.
• Conclude with a balanced assessment.
• Ensure clarity, coherence, and proper referencing throughout.

How to critically discuss a theory?

To critically discuss a theory:

• Outline the theory’s main propositions.
• Examine its historical and academic context.
• Evaluate its strengths and weaknesses.
• Compare with alternative theories.
• Highlight empirical evidence supporting or refuting it.
• Analyse underlying assumptions.
• Conclude with a balanced perspective, acknowledging its relevance and limitations.

How to critically discuss a topic?

To critically discuss a topic:

• Introduce the topic succinctly.
• Present key facts or arguments.
• Analyse strengths and limitations.
• Reference relevant evidence or research.
• Consider opposing views or counterarguments.
• Assess the implications or significance.
• Conclude with an informed perspective, reflecting a comprehensive understanding.

How to critically discuss in psychology?

• Introduce the psychological concept/theory.
• Detail its historical development and key proponents.
• Evaluate empirical evidence supporting and opposing it.
• Examine methodological strengths and limitations.
• Compare with alternative theories or explanations.
• Discuss real-world implications or applications.
• Conclude, reflecting on its overall validity and relevance.

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• How It Works

What is an Essay?

10 May, 2020

11 minutes read

Author:  Tomas White

Well, beyond a jumble of words usually around 2,000 words or so - what is an essay, exactly? Whether you’re taking English, sociology, history, biology, art, or a speech class, it’s likely you’ll have to write an essay or two. So how is an essay different than a research paper or a review? Let’s find out!

Defining the Term – What is an Essay?

The essay is a written piece that is designed to present an idea, propose an argument, express the emotion or initiate debate. It is a tool that is used to present writer’s ideas in a non-fictional way. Multiple applications of this type of writing go way beyond, providing political manifestos and art criticism as well as personal observations and reflections of the author.

An essay can be as short as 500 words, it can also be 5000 words or more.  However, most essays fall somewhere around 1000 to 3000 words ; this word range provides the writer enough space to thoroughly develop an argument and work to convince the reader of the author’s perspective regarding a particular issue.  The topics of essays are boundless: they can range from the best form of government to the benefits of eating peppermint leaves daily. As a professional provider of custom writing, our service has helped thousands of customers to turn in essays in various forms and disciplines.

Origins of the Essay

Over the course of more than six centuries essays were used to question assumptions, argue trivial opinions and to initiate global discussions. Let’s have a closer look into historical progress and various applications of this literary phenomenon to find out exactly what it is.

Today’s modern word “essay” can trace its roots back to the French “essayer” which translates closely to mean “to attempt” .  This is an apt name for this writing form because the essay’s ultimate purpose is to attempt to convince the audience of something.  An essay’s topic can range broadly and include everything from the best of Shakespeare’s plays to the joys of April.

The essay comes in many shapes and sizes; it can focus on a personal experience or a purely academic exploration of a topic.  Essays are classified as a subjective writing form because while they include expository elements, they can rely on personal narratives to support the writer’s viewpoint.  The essay genre includes a diverse array of academic writings ranging from literary criticism to meditations on the natural world.  Most typically, the essay exists as a shorter writing form; essays are rarely the length of a novel.  However, several historic examples, such as John Locke’s seminal work “An Essay Concerning Human Understanding” just shows that a well-organized essay can be as long as a novel.

The Essay in Literature

The essay enjoys a long and renowned history in literature.  They first began gaining in popularity in the early 16 th century, and their popularity has continued today both with original writers and ghost writers.  Many readers prefer this short form in which the writer seems to speak directly to the reader, presenting a particular claim and working to defend it through a variety of means.  Not sure if you’ve ever read a great essay? You wouldn’t believe how many pieces of literature are actually nothing less than essays, or evolved into more complex structures from the essay. Check out this list of literary favorites:

• The Book of My Lives by Aleksandar Hemon
• Notes of a Native Son by James Baldwin
• Against Interpretation by Susan Sontag
• High-Tide in Tucson: Essays from Now and Never by Barbara Kingsolver
• Slouching Toward Bethlehem by Joan Didion
• Naked by David Sedaris
• Walden; or, Life in the Woods by Henry David Thoreau

Pretty much as long as writers have had something to say, they’ve created essays to communicate their viewpoint on pretty much any topic you can think of!

The Essay in Academics

Not only are students required to read a variety of essays during their academic education, but they will likely be required to write several different kinds of essays throughout their scholastic career.  Don’t love to write?  Then consider working with a ghost essay writer !  While all essays require an introduction, body paragraphs in support of the argumentative thesis statement, and a conclusion, academic essays can take several different formats in the way they approach a topic.  Common essays required in high school, college, and post-graduate classes include:

Five paragraph essay

This is the most common type of a formal essay. The type of paper that students are usually exposed to when they first hear about the concept of the essay itself. It follows easy outline structure – an opening introduction paragraph; three body paragraphs to expand the thesis; and conclusion to sum it up.

Argumentative essay

These essays are commonly assigned to explore a controversial issue.  The goal is to identify the major positions on either side and work to support the side the writer agrees with while refuting the opposing side’s potential arguments.

Compare and Contrast essay

This essay compares two items, such as two poems, and works to identify similarities and differences, discussing the strength and weaknesses of each.  This essay can focus on more than just two items, however.  The point of this essay is to reveal new connections the reader may not have considered previously.

Definition essay

This essay has a sole purpose – defining a term or a concept in as much detail as possible. Sounds pretty simple, right? Well, not quite. The most important part of the process is picking up the word. Before zooming it up under the microscope, make sure to choose something roomy so you can define it under multiple angles. The definition essay outline will reflect those angles and scopes.

Descriptive essay

Perhaps the most fun to write, this essay focuses on describing its subject using all five of the senses.  The writer aims to fully describe the topic; for example, a descriptive essay could aim to describe the ocean to someone who’s never seen it or the job of a teacher.  Descriptive essays rely heavily on detail and the paragraphs can be organized by sense.

Illustration essay

The purpose of this essay is to describe an idea, occasion or a concept with the help of clear and vocal examples. “Illustration” itself is handled in the body paragraphs section. Each of the statements, presented in the essay needs to be supported with several examples. Illustration essay helps the author to connect with his audience by breaking the barriers with real-life examples – clear and indisputable.

Informative Essay

Being one the basic essay types, the informative essay is as easy as it sounds from a technical standpoint. High school is where students usually encounter with informative essay first time. The purpose of this paper is to describe an idea, concept or any other abstract subject with the help of proper research and a generous amount of storytelling.

Narrative essay

This type of essay focuses on describing a certain event or experience, most often chronologically.  It could be a historic event or an ordinary day or month in a regular person’s life. Narrative essay proclaims a free approach to writing it, therefore it does not always require conventional attributes, like the outline. The narrative itself typically unfolds through a personal lens, and is thus considered to be a subjective form of writing.

Persuasive essay

The purpose of the persuasive essay is to provide the audience with a 360-view on the concept idea or certain topic – to persuade the reader to adopt a certain viewpoint. The viewpoints can range widely from why visiting the dentist is important to why dogs make the best pets to why blue is the best color.  Strong, persuasive language is a defining characteristic of this essay type.

The Essay in Art

Several other artistic mediums have adopted the essay as a means of communicating with their audience.  In the visual arts, such as painting or sculpting, the rough sketches of the final product are sometimes deemed essays.  Likewise, directors may opt to create a film essay which is similar to a documentary in that it offers a personal reflection on a relevant issue.  Finally, photographers often create photographic essays in which they use a series of photographs to tell a story, similar to a narrative or a descriptive essay.

Drawing the line – question answered

“What is an Essay?” is quite a polarizing question. On one hand, it can easily be answered in a couple of words. On the other, it is surely the most profound and self-established type of content there ever was. Going back through the history of the last five-six centuries helps us understand where did it come from and how it is being applied ever since.

If you must write an essay, follow these five important steps to works towards earning the “A” you want:

• Understand and review the kind of essay you must write
• Brainstorm your argument
• Find research from reliable sources to support your perspective
• Cite all sources parenthetically within the paper and on the Works Cited page
• Follow all grammatical rules

Generally speaking, when you must write any type of essay, start sooner rather than later!  Don’t procrastinate – give yourself time to develop your perspective and work on crafting a unique and original approach to the topic.  Remember: it’s always a good idea to have another set of eyes (or three) look over your essay before handing in the final draft to your teacher or professor.  Don’t trust your fellow classmates?  Consider hiring an editor or a ghostwriter to help out!

If you are still unsure on whether you can cope with your task – you are in the right place to get help. HandMadeWriting is the perfect answer to the question “Who can write my essay?”

A life lesson in Romeo and Juliet taught by death

Due to human nature, we draw conclusions only when life gives us a lesson since the experience of others is not so effective and powerful. Therefore, when analyzing and sorting out common problems we face, we may trace a parallel with well-known book characters or real historical figures. Moreover, we often compare our situations with […]

Ethical Research Paper Topics

Writing a research paper on ethics is not an easy task, especially if you do not possess excellent writing skills and do not like to contemplate controversial questions. But an ethics course is obligatory in all higher education institutions, and students have to look for a way out and be creative. When you find an […]

Art Research Paper Topics

Students obtaining degrees in fine art and art & design programs most commonly need to write a paper on art topics. However, this subject is becoming more popular in educational institutions for expanding students’ horizons. Thus, both groups of receivers of education: those who are into arts and those who only get acquainted with art […]

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Definition of essay

 (Entry 1 of 2)

Definition of essay  (Entry 2 of 2)

transitive verb

• composition

attempt , try , endeavor , essay , strive mean to make an effort to accomplish an end.

attempt stresses the initiation or beginning of an effort.

try is often close to attempt but may stress effort or experiment made in the hope of testing or proving something.

endeavor heightens the implications of exertion and difficulty.

essay implies difficulty but also suggests tentative trying or experimenting.

strive implies great exertion against great difficulty and specifically suggests persistent effort.

Examples of essay in a Sentence

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'essay.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Middle French essai , ultimately from Late Latin exagium act of weighing, from Latin ex- + agere to drive — more at agent

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 4

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Phrases Containing essay

• essay question
• photo - essay

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To 'Essay' or 'Assay'?

You'll know the difference if you give it the old college essay

Dictionary Entries Near essay

Cite this entry.

“Essay.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/essay. Accessed 18 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

Kids definition of essay.

Kids Definition of essay  (Entry 2 of 2)

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What does Chivalry Mean to me

This essay about the enduring relevance of chivalry in the modern world argues that chivalry’s principles are not only still applicable but necessary today. It suggests that chivalry, traditionally associated with knights and noble deeds, offers a set of timeless values that promote kindness, respect, and integrity. The writer proposes that modern chivalry involves everyday acts of compassion, responsibility towards the community and environment, and standing up for what is right. The essay posits that adopting chivalric principles can be a radical act in today’s often cynical world, challenging us to be forces for good. It concludes that chivalry provides a moral compass in an era of rapid change, inspiring us to lead more honorable and empathetic lives, thus transforming not just ourselves but the society at large.

How it works

Chivalry, a term that conjures images of knights in shining armor, gallant deeds, and a bygone era of noble conduct, often feels like a relic of the past. Yet, in pondering the essence of chivalry, I find it to be not only relevant but essential in today’s world. Far from being an antiquated code, chivalry to me represents a set of principles that can guide us towards greater kindness, respect, and integrity in our daily lives.

At its core, chivalry was about protecting those who could not protect themselves, honoring one’s commitments, and striving for a standard of conduct that elevated not just the individual but the community at large.

It was a blend of martial prowess, social etiquette, and moral integrity. However, the spirit of chivalry need not be confined to the battlefield or the courtly halls of medieval Europe. It can be adapted to the modern context in ways that resonate with our contemporary challenges and values.

To me, chivalry means acting with compassion and empathy towards others, regardless of their status or situation. It means standing up for what is right, even when it is not convenient or popular. It involves showing respect not only through grand gestures but through everyday acts of kindness — holding the door open for someone, offering a word of encouragement, or simply listening when someone needs to be heard. These are the modern equivalents of the chivalric ideals of old.

Moreover, chivalry entails a sense of responsibility towards one’s community and environment. Just as knights were charged with the protection of the realm, we too have a duty to safeguard our planet and support those around us. Whether it’s through volunteering, environmental stewardship, or advocating for social justice, chivalry calls us to contribute positively to the world we inhabit.

In a time where social media often amplifies negativity and cynicism, embodying chivalry can be a radical act of defiance. It challenges us to be better, to elevate our conduct and treat others with dignity and respect. This does not mean donning armor and jousting with windmills but rather choosing to be a force for good in the small, everyday moments that make up our lives.

Critics might argue that chivalry is outdated, a set of ideals that no longer have a place in a world far removed from the romanticized Middle Ages. However, I believe that the underlying principles of chivalry are timeless. They offer a framework for ethical behavior that transcends specific historical contexts. In an age of rapid change and uncertainty, these principles provide a compass to navigate the complexities of modern life.

In conclusion, chivalry to me is more than just a historical curiosity; it is a living, breathing ethos that can inspire us to lead more honorable, generous, and empathetic lives. By reimagining chivalry for the 21st century, we can rediscover its power to transform not only ourselves but the society at large. It prompts us to ask not just what chivalry meant in the past, but what it can mean today — for me, for you, and for the world we share. In embracing the spirit of chivalry, we embrace the possibility of a kinder, more just world.

Cite this page

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• Knowledge Base
• How to write an essay outline | Guidelines & examples

How to Write an Essay Outline | Guidelines & Examples

Published on August 14, 2020 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on July 23, 2023.

An essay outline is a way of planning the structure of your essay before you start writing. It involves writing quick summary sentences or phrases for every point you will cover in each paragraph , giving you a picture of how your argument will unfold.

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Table of contents

Organizing your material, presentation of the outline, examples of essay outlines, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about essay outlines.

At the stage where you’re writing an essay outline, your ideas are probably still not fully formed. You should know your topic  and have already done some preliminary research to find relevant sources , but now you need to shape your ideas into a structured argument.

Creating categories

Look over any information, quotes and ideas you’ve noted down from your research and consider the central point you want to make in the essay—this will be the basis of your thesis statement . Once you have an idea of your overall argument, you can begin to organize your material in a way that serves that argument.

Try to arrange your material into categories related to different aspects of your argument. If you’re writing about a literary text, you might group your ideas into themes; in a history essay, it might be several key trends or turning points from the period you’re discussing.

Three main themes or subjects is a common structure for essays. Depending on the length of the essay, you could split the themes into three body paragraphs, or three longer sections with several paragraphs covering each theme.

As you create the outline, look critically at your categories and points: Are any of them irrelevant or redundant? Make sure every topic you cover is clearly related to your thesis statement.

Order of information

When you have your material organized into several categories, consider what order they should appear in.

Your essay will always begin and end with an introduction and conclusion , but the organization of the body is up to you.

Consider these questions to order your material:

• Is there an obvious starting point for your argument?
• Is there one subject that provides an easy transition into another?
• Do some points need to be set up by discussing other points first?

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Within each paragraph, you’ll discuss a single idea related to your overall topic or argument, using several points of evidence or analysis to do so.

In your outline, you present these points as a few short numbered sentences or phrases.They can be split into sub-points when more detail is needed.

The template below shows how you might structure an outline for a five-paragraph essay.

• Thesis statement
• First piece of evidence
• Second piece of evidence
• Summary/synthesis
• Importance of topic
• Strong closing statement

You can choose whether to write your outline in full sentences or short phrases. Be consistent in your choice; don’t randomly write some points as full sentences and others as short phrases.

Examples of outlines for different types of essays are presented below: an argumentative, expository, and literary analysis essay.

Argumentative essay outline

This outline is for a short argumentative essay evaluating the internet’s impact on education. It uses short phrases to summarize each point.

Its body is split into three paragraphs, each presenting arguments about a different aspect of the internet’s effects on education.

• Importance of the internet
• Concerns about internet use
• Thesis statement: Internet use a net positive
• Data exploring this effect
• Analysis indicating it is overstated
• Students’ reading levels over time
• Why this data is questionable
• Video media
• Interactive media
• Speed and simplicity of online research
• Questions about reliability (transitioning into next topic)
• Evidence indicating its ubiquity
• Claims that it discourages engagement with academic writing
• Evidence that Wikipedia warns students not to cite it
• Argument that it introduces students to citation
• Summary of key points
• Value of digital education for students
• Need for optimism to embrace advantages of the internet

Expository essay outline

This is the outline for an expository essay describing how the invention of the printing press affected life and politics in Europe.

The paragraphs are still summarized in short phrases here, but individual points are described with full sentences.

• Claim that the printing press marks the end of the Middle Ages.
• Provide background on the low levels of literacy before the printing press.
• Present the thesis statement: The invention of the printing press increased circulation of information in Europe, paving the way for the Reformation.
• Discuss the very high levels of illiteracy in medieval Europe.
• Describe how literacy and thus knowledge and education were mainly the domain of religious and political elites.
• Indicate how this discouraged political and religious change.
• Describe the invention of the printing press in 1440 by Johannes Gutenberg.
• Show the implications of the new technology for book production.
• Describe the rapid spread of the technology and the printing of the Gutenberg Bible.
• Link to the Reformation.
• Discuss the trend for translating the Bible into vernacular languages during the years following the printing press’s invention.
• Describe Luther’s own translation of the Bible during the Reformation.
• Sketch out the large-scale effects the Reformation would have on religion and politics.
• Summarize the history described.
• Stress the significance of the printing press to the events of this period.

Literary analysis essay outline

The literary analysis essay outlined below discusses the role of theater in Jane Austen’s novel Mansfield Park .

The body of the essay is divided into three different themes, each of which is explored through examples from the book.

• Describe the theatricality of Austen’s works
• Outline the role theater plays in Mansfield Park
• Introduce the research question : How does Austen use theater to express the characters’ morality in Mansfield Park ?
• Discuss Austen’s depiction of the performance at the end of the first volume
• Discuss how Sir Bertram reacts to the acting scheme
• Introduce Austen’s use of stage direction–like details during dialogue
• Explore how these are deployed to show the characters’ self-absorption
• Discuss Austen’s description of Maria and Julia’s relationship as polite but affectionless
• Compare Mrs. Norris’s self-conceit as charitable despite her idleness
• Summarize the three themes: The acting scheme, stage directions, and the performance of morals
• Answer the research question
• Indicate areas for further study

If you want to know more about AI tools , college essays , or fallacies make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!

• Ad hominem fallacy
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• Appeal to authority fallacy
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You will sometimes be asked to hand in an essay outline before you start writing your essay . Your supervisor wants to see that you have a clear idea of your structure so that writing will go smoothly.

Even when you do not have to hand it in, writing an essay outline is an important part of the writing process . It’s a good idea to write one (as informally as you like) to clarify your structure for yourself whenever you are working on an essay.

If you have to hand in your essay outline , you may be given specific guidelines stating whether you have to use full sentences. If you’re not sure, ask your supervisor.

When writing an essay outline for yourself, the choice is yours. Some students find it helpful to write out their ideas in full sentences, while others prefer to summarize them in short phrases.

You should try to follow your outline as you write your essay . However, if your ideas change or it becomes clear that your structure could be better, it’s okay to depart from your essay outline . Just make sure you know why you’re doing so.

Cite this Scribbr article

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Caulfield, J. (2023, July 23). How to Write an Essay Outline | Guidelines & Examples. Scribbr. Retrieved April 16, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/academic-essay/essay-outline/

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What exactly does it mean when you say frequency not reported under side effects?

Question posted by cannagranny45 on 12 hours ago

Last updated on 17 April 2024 ( 9 hours ago ) by JemmaCS

If a side effect has the words "frequency not reported" then this means that neither the product information nor clinical trials have specified exactly how many people have experienced this side effect for this particular medicine.

Sometimes side effects are not reported until after a drug goes to market. When this happens, there is no way to know how many people have experienced this side effect reliably, and the side effect will usually always state "frequency not reported". This is because you would have to ask every single person taking that medicine in the world if they have experienced this side effect.

This type of data is not collected unless it has emerged that this is a side effect of concern and the medicine is being monitored by the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Even then it will only be an estimate.

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What Is Osu On  RHOP ? It’s The Truth About Wendy & Nneka’s Feud

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The show’s been praised for its representation of Nigerian culture, particularly thanks to Dr. Wendy Osefo and the introduction of Nneka Ihim in season 8. But a recent episode has caused some viewers to wonder what is Osu in RHOP and others have drawn issue with Wendy’s definition of it because they felt like she misrepresented its meaning.

In Season 8, Episode 2, the topic of Wendy being Osu or, rather, Ashley Darby’s lie about Wendy being Osu was a major plot point and some fans were upset about Wendy’s representation of it. So what is Osu on RHOP and why are fans so divided?

What is Osu?

What is Osu? To understand the root of Wendy and Nneka’s feud, some context is required first. In Nigerian culture, “Osu” refers to a social caste system among the Igbo ethnic group. The term “Osu” historically designated individuals considered outcasts or untouchables due to their perceived association with deities or spirits.

Efforts have been made to eradicate the “Osu” caste system, as it is seen as discriminatory and contrary to modern principles of equality and human rights. In 1956, Nnamdi Azikiwe, then the premier of Eastern Nigeria and later the first president of Nigeria, spearheaded the passage of a law aimed at abolishing Osu and its social disadvantages.

“Wendy’s family is the Western equivalent of the ‘wrong side of the tracks,” an insider shared with  AllAboutTheTea.com . “Her family and their ancestors have had bad reputations because of evils stemming from past generations. They are ‘osu,’ essentially cursed.”

Taking information from the article above, Ashley told Wendy that Nneka considered her an “Osu”, meaning “outcast”—a definition that some fans thought was reductive. “As a Nigerian,this OSU thing is no joke,this is wicked ,careless,reliving.Pls you guys need to read on this,Families have been torn apart,for Ashley to use this means she did her research,knew the implications and still went on to use it.Ashley is desperate,this is so random for a Nigerian not to talk of a non Nigerian,if Ashley continues this way reality tv or not,it won’t end well for her. [sic],” a fan wrote in the comments section of YouTube.

But the fact is that being Osu is highly nuanced. According to The Life, “The Osu Caste System is an ancient practice in Igboland that discourages social interaction and marriage with a group of people, referred to as Osu (outcasts). This is because they dedicate these Osu people to the Alusis (deities) and are thus seen as inferior to the Nwadiala (free-borns).” It’s outdated, so basically if Wendy’s family has Osu origins, it’s nothing to be ashamed of.

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What time does ‘The Tortured Poets Department’ come out? Your guide to track lengths and more

Calling all Swifties.

It’s the week Taylor Swift’s newest album “The Tortured Poets Department” drops.

Swift first made the announcement during the Grammy’s on Feb. 4 when receiving the award for best pop vocal album for “Midnights.” Shortly after that, she made a historic win with her fourth album of the year award for “Midnights” as well.

Swift has kept treating her fans, releasing “Taylor Swift: The Eras Tour (Taylor’s Version)”  early and selling four different variants of the album not including the Target versions.

Now with the track list out fans are counting down the days until “Tortured Poets Department” is released. Here’s what we know so far about Taylor’s latest album.

Taylor Swift ‘The Tortured Poets Department’ release date

Taylor Swift’s newest album “The Tortured Poets Department” is set to release on Friday, April 19. You can pre-order the special edition vinyl, cassette, CD and digital album which will be delivered on or slightly after that date.

What time does ‘The Tortured Poets Department’ come out?

TTPD comes out at midnight Eastern Time on Friday, April 19, and at 9 p.m. Pacific Time on Thursday, April 18. It is available to pre-save on Spotify and Apple Music.

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‘Tortured Poets Department’ track list and track lengths

The track list for Taylor Swift’s “The Tortured Poets Department” is as follows with track lengths:

• “Fortnight (feat Post Malone).” 3:48
• “The Tortured Poets Department.” 4:53
• “My Boy Only Breaks His Favorite Toys.” 3:23
• “Down Bad.” 4:21
• “So Long, London.” 4:22
• “But Daddy I Love Him.” 5:40
• “Fresh Out the Slammer.” 3:30
• “Florida!!! (feat Florence + the Machine).” 3:35
• “Guilty As Sin?” 4:14
• “Who’s Afraid of Little Old Me?” 5:34
• “I Can Fix Him (No Really I Can).” 2:36
• “loml.” 4:37
• “I Can Do It With a Broken Heart.” 3:38
• “The Smallest Man Who Ever Lived.” 4:05
• “The Alchemy.” 3:16
• “Clara Bow.”3:36

Bonus Tracks:

• “The Manuscript.”
• “The Bolter.”
• “The Albatross.”
• “The Black Dog.”

Why did Taylor Swift name her new album ‘The Tortured Poets Department’?

There is a lot of speculation surrounding why Swift named her album “The Tortured Poets Department.” The most popular one is that it’s a jab at her ex-boyfriend Joe Alwyn, whom she dated for six years until last year.

Fans resurfaced an interview Alwyn did for Variety with fellow actor Paul Mescal where they mentioned that the two – along with Andrew Scott – have a WhatsApp group called “The Tortured Man Club.” Swifties believe that Taylor’s new album is a play on this group chat name.

Will ‘The Tortured Poets Department’ be pop?

It appears that “The Tortured Poets Department” will be a pop album, according to its categorization on Apple Music.

Some fans are hoping that it’s similar to Swift’s eighth and ninth albums “Folklore” and “Evermore” although those were listed as “Alternative” albums. Others think it might have a hint of country or be a little bit punk . We will just have to see what Swift comes up with on April 19 and if she deviates from a more traditional pop album.

What does LOML mean?

“loml” is listed as one of the tracks on Taylor Swift’s album “The Tortured Poets Department,” LOML is typically used as an acronym for “love of my life.” However, some fans theorize that it could also mean “loss of my life” or “loss of my love” and in true Taylor fashion, it’s important to expect the unexpected.

'TTPD' writing credits

All of the tracks on “The Tortured Poets Department” list Taylor as a composer but Jack Antonoff is also included on “Fortnight (feat Post Malone),” The Tortured Poets Department,” Down Bad,” Fresh Out the Slammer,” “Guilty As Sin,”  “I Can Fix Him (No Really I Can),” “I Can Do It With a Broken Heart” and “The Alchemy.”

Aaron Dessner is credited on the tracks “So Long, London,” “But Daddy I Love Him,” “loml,” “The Smallest Man Who Ever Lived” and “Clara Bow.”

Austin Post is mentioned on “Fortnight (feat Post Malone)” and Florence Welch is listed on “Florida!!! (feat Florence + the Machine).”

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‘Tortured Poets Department’ vinyl

Swift released four vinyl variants of “The Tortured Poets Department” each one with a different bonus track. These include: “The Manuscript,” “The Bolter,” “The Albatross” and “The Black Dog.”

The only version still available on her site is the one with “The Manuscript,” the others were listed as special editions. They are available as exclusive CDs through Target.

Reach the reporter at  [email protected] . Follow  @dina_kaur  on X, formerly known as Twitter.

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