how to write language skills in cover letter

How to present language skills in a CV and cover letter

25/07/2023 Culture Interviews Languages created by Manuel Koretz

Language skills in the CV

A structured and precise presentation of your skills in your CV is very important for a successful application. Of course, this also applies to your language skills in your CV. As a multilingual applicant, you should make use of the unique selling point in your application and present your language skills in the best possible way.

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Tips for presenting your language skills in your CV

Here are some tips to help you improve your CV.

Language skills category : Add a section that you call "Languages" or "Language skills". This will make this section more prominent. Specify languages : Indicate all the languages you know. Starting with your mother tongue, you should list all the languages you know in your CV. You do not have to speak the languages perfectly. It is enough to have a basic knowledge. Indicate the level of your language skills : Indicate the level you have in the respective language. There are different approaches. On the one hand, you can indicate your language skills from "basic" to "fluent". You can also indicate your language skills in your CV according to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages. Then you indicate your language skills in your CV from level A1 to C2. Provide evidence of level : If you have successfully completed an official language certificate , you should also indicate this in your CV. This can give you a useful advantage in your application. However, don't forget to place the language certificate in the appendix of your application file. Be honest and realistic : Be honest when stating your language skills in your CV. Incorrect information will be noticed quickly and can cause problems in the job interview or later during the probationary period.

Language skills in the cover letter

You can also state your language skills in your letter of application. This can be especially important if the job advertisement requires good language skills. You can recognise job advertisements by key words such as "Excellent English skills are a must". Then you should definitely state your language skills in the cover letter as well. Here are a few tips for doing so: Highlight specific skills : If you have specific skills, such as job experience in translation, experience abroad or a degree in a foreign language, you should mention this in your application. Emphasise practical experience : A good way to confirm your language skills in applications is through practical experience and work in projects. For example, if you have worked on an international project, written your thesis in a foreign language or worked abroad, you should definitely confirm your language skills based on this practical experience. Provide evidence of language skills : In addition to projects, language certificates, a language study trip or studying abroad are also excellent proof of your language skills. Show recruiters in your application that you really have the language skills you list in your CV.

Sample formulations for stating language skills in the letter of application

Take a look at how you can present your language skills in your cover letter. You will realise that the indication of language skills in the application is always proven by real projects or achievements. This will help recruiters to better assess your language skills.

English language skills in applications

"I was able to demonstrate my fluent business English skills as a customer service representative at XYZ Company, where I communicated with international customers in English on a daily basis."

Spanish language skills in job applications

"While working as a translator for a non-profit organisation, I was able to successfully use my advanced Spanish skills by translating texts from Spanish into English in writing."

French language skills in job applications

"My study of French language and culture at the University of ABC, including a year abroad in France, allowed me to develop my language skills in an immersive environment. My fluency in French allows me to communicate easily in this language."

Chinese language skills in job applications

"Through my participation in an intensive language course and completion of a certificate programme, I was able to acquire basic communication skills in Chinese. My knowledge enables me to hold simple conversations in Chinese and understand basic written texts."

Conclusion: The right presentation of your language skills makes all the difference

If you want to include your English skills in your CV or application, make sure you present your language skills correctly. Show the HR department that your information is honest and realistic with projects, practical experience or certificates.

You will soon find your dream job! Are you interested in working in an international environment and making language learning accessible to many people? Then apply at Sprachcaffe and start your career with one of the largest language travel companies in the tourism industry!

Related news

How to Include Language Skills on Your Resume (Examples)

By Status.net Editorial Team on September 27, 2023 — 19 minutes to read

• Language Skills: Levels of Proficiency Part 1
• How to Choose the Right Resume Format Part 2
• How to Position Your Language Skills Part 3
• How to Highlight Languages In Job-Related Sections Part 4
• How to Cite Your Languages in a Resume: Examples Part 5
• CERF Language Proficiency Scale: Descriptions, Examples Part 6
• ACTFL Language Proficiency Scale: Descriptions, Examples Part 7
• ILR Language Proficiency Scale: Descriptions, Examples Part 8
• How to Incorporate Language Skills in Cover Letter Part 9
• How to Display Language Proficiency on LinkedIn Part 10

Showcasing your language skills on your resume can set you apart from other candidates and help you land your dream job. But how do you highlight these skills effectively? Here are some tips and examples on how to include language skills on your resume.

Part 1 Language Skills: Levels of Proficiency

Knowing your level of proficiency for each language helps employers understand how effectively you can communicate in various situations. Here are some guidelines and examples to help you define your language skills:

• Native : Being a native speaker means that you grew up with the language and it is likely your first language. You are fully proficient in speaking, listening, reading, and writing in this language. On your resume, you can mention that you are a native speaker of English or another language.
• Fluent : If you can effortlessly speak, read, and write a language without any significant difficulties, you are considered to be fluent in that language. This generally means that you can comfortably engage in conversations, understand cultural contexts, and are able to think in the language. In this case, you could say that you are fluent in French, Spanish, and Italian, for example.
• Professional Working Proficiency : If you can confidently engage in face-to-face or written professional discussions, you possess a professional working proficiency in the language. You should be able to relay complex ideas, read texts, and comprehend business-related jargon. For example, you may have professional working proficiency in Japanese.
• Intermediate Level : An intermediate language skill level is marked by your ability to participate in most social and workplace conversations with occasional misunderstandings. You may have a limited vocabulary and struggle with more complex speech or writing.
• Limited working proficiency is when you can manage basic conversations and tasks in the language. You can understand the general idea and give simple instructions. However, complex topics can be challenging to grasp, and you might feel more comfortable with support from native speakers in the workplace.
• Conversational : If you can communicate in a language but only during casual conversations, you have conversational proficiency. You can typically express basic ideas and understand spoken language, but you may struggle with complex concepts or writing.
• Elementary : If you know only a few phrases and basic vocabulary in a language, your proficiency is at the elementary level. You can handle simple interactions and communicate simple needs.

Resume Section Example 1

_______________________________________

Language Skills:

• English: Native Speaker
• Spanish: Fluent
• French: Professional Working Proficiency
• Mandarin Chinese: Intermediate Level
• German: Limited Working Proficiency

Resume Section Example 2

• Fluent in English and Spanish
• Professional working proficiency in French
• Intermediate level in Japanese
• Conversational in Portuguese

To further show off your language skills, you could include any certifications or achievements related to languages you’ve earned. This might look like:

Certifications: – English: TOEFL iBT – 110/120 – Spanish: DELE A2

Another way to let your language skills shine is by highlighting any experience you’ve gained using these languages. Be it a study abroad program, volunteer work, or professional experience in a foreign country, make sure you mention it in your resume.

Experience: Study Abroad: – Semester in Barcelona, Spain – Fall 2020 – Attended University of Barcelona courses in Spanish – Improved language skills through immersion and interaction with locals

Volunteer Work: – Assisted at a local community center, teaching English to Spanish-speaking immigrants – 4 months in 2019

To help gauge your language proficiency, you can use scales like the Interagency Language Roundtable (ILR) or the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR). Both use standardized measurements to indicate a person’s language abilities. Alternatively, you can take recognized language proficiency tests to obtain a more exact evaluation of your language abilities.

There are two commonly used scales: the CEFR (Common European Framework of Reference for Languages) and the ACTFL (American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages). Both have varying levels based on linguistic knowledge and communication abilities.

For the CEFR scale , proficiency is organized into six levels:

• A1: Beginner
• A2: Elementary/Breakthrough
• B1: Intermediate/Threshold
• B2: Upper-Intermediate/Vantage
• C1: Advanced/Effective Operational Proficiency
• C2: Mastery/Near-native Proficiency

For the ACTFL scale , there are five main levels:

• Novice (Low, Mid, High)
• Intermediate (Low, Mid, High)
• Advanced (Low, Mid, High)
• Distinguished

When you include language skills on your resume, it’s important to choose the appropriate proficiency level that best reflects your abilities and matches the scale used in your country or industry. Always be honest about your skills, as you don’t want to be placed in a situation that exceeds your capability.

Part 2 How to Choose the Right Resume Format

Your resume format directly impacts how your language abilities are highlighted. Here are some popular resume formats and guidance on how to effectively showcase your language expertise:

Option 1: Chronological resume : This format focuses on your work experience in reverse chronological order. To demonstrate your language skills, you can mention your proficiency in the “Skills” or “Language Skills” section. If you’ve used specific languages extensively in previous roles, you can include that in the job description. For example:

• Fluent in Spanish: Acted as a translation liaison between the sales team and Spanish-speaking clients.

Option 2: Functional resume : A functional resume emphasizes skills and achievements over work history. Create a “Language Skills” section and use bullet points to demonstrate your proficiency level in multiple languages. Here’s an example:

• French: Conversational
• Mandarin: Beginner

Option 3: Combination resume : This format merges the best of both chronological and functional resumes. Create a “Language Skills” section to showcase your proficiency levels, and mention specific instances where you’ve used your language skills in your work experience. For example:

• Facilitated communication with Spanish-speaking clients and translated marketing materials.

Choose the appropriate resume format based on your work history and experience, then effectively highlight your language skills in the designated section.

Part 3 How to Position Your Language Skills

When listing language skills on your resume, it’s important to showcase them in a way that highlights your proficiency and catches the attention of potential employers. To effectively position your language skills, consider the following strategies:

• Place your language skills in a dedicated skills section. This helps employers quickly identify your linguistic abilities without having to search through your entire resume. Keep this section concise and well-organized.
• Tailor your language skills to the job you’re applying for. If a job requires fluency in a specific language, make sure it’s prominent on your resume. Highlight any certifications, degrees, or courses you have taken in the language as well.
• Don’t forget to mention your language skills in the experience or education sections if relevant. For instance, you can include a bullet point highlighting your use of a second language to negotiate contracts or collaborate with international clients. This demonstrates real-world application of your language skills, making them more tangible and impressive to employers.
• Lastly, showcase your skill level accurately and honestly. Exaggerated or false claims about your language proficiency can lead to uncomfortable situations during interviews or on the job. Be clear and confident in your abilities, but also be fair and realistic when describing your language skills on your resume.

Part 4 How to Highlight Languages In Job-Related Sections

One way to highlight your language skills is by including them in your work experience. Mention specific instances where your language proficiency contributed to a project or improved team communication. For example, if you used your fluency in French to assist your team in handling an international client, describe the situation and the beneficial outcomes for your employer.

Incorporate languages in your professional experience section by discussing tasks or collaborations where your proficiency in a language was essential. For example, if you’re an interpreter, discuss situations where your language skills helped clients understand complex documents or navigate cultural barriers.

Match your language skills with the requirements outlined in the job listing. If the employer specifically seeks candidates with fluency in a certain language, emphasize your capability in that language in your job-related sections. For instance, if the position involves managing international clients and you’re proficient in the client’s native language, make sure you emphasize this when describing your professional experience.

Job-Related Sections Examples

1. Project Manager with Multilingual Team: – “As a Project Manager at X Company, I led a diverse team with members from different countries. My fluency in Spanish and English played a crucial role in bridging language gaps and facilitating effective communication among team members. This contributed to a cohesive work environment and improved project outcomes.”

2. Marketing Specialist Expanding into New Markets: – “During my tenure as a Marketing Specialist at ABC Corporation, I spearheaded the expansion into Latin American markets. My proficiency in Portuguese allowed me to tailor marketing campaigns to the local audience, resulting in a 20% increase in sales within the region.”

3. Customer Service Representative Handling International Clients: – “As a Customer Service Representative at DEF Solutions, I regularly interacted with international clients. My ability to speak Mandarin Chinese not only helped me assist Chinese-speaking clients but also improved overall team communication, leading to higher customer satisfaction ratings.”

4. Software Developer Collaborating with Offshore Team: – “While working as a Software Developer at Tech Innovators, I collaborated with an offshore development team based in India. My fluency in Hindi enabled me to bridge cultural and linguistic gaps, leading to smoother coordination, reduced misunderstandings, and on-time project deliveries.”

5. Sales Manager in Global Sales Division: – “In my role as Sales Manager in the Global Sales Division of GHI Enterprises, I managed accounts across Europe and Asia. My proficiency in German was instrumental in establishing rapport with German clients, resulting in a 15% increase in sales within the German market.”

6. Legal Consultant Resolving Cross-Border Disputes: – “As a Legal Consultant at Law Firm XYZ, I specialized in resolving cross-border disputes. My ability to speak and write in both Spanish and English allowed me to draft legal documents and communicate with clients in their preferred language, simplifying complex legal matters and enhancing client satisfaction.”

7. International Relations Coordinator in a Nonprofit: – “While serving as the International Relations Coordinator at Nonprofit Organization ABC, I organized events and collaborations with international partners. My proficiency in French facilitated meaningful discussions and partnerships with French-speaking NGOs, expanding our global reach and impact.”

8. Tourism Manager Catering to Diverse Tourists: – “As a Tourism Manager at Wanderlust Adventures, I frequently interacted with tourists from various countries. My knowledge of multiple languages, including Spanish, Italian, and Japanese, allowed me to provide personalized assistance, leading to positive reviews and repeat business.”

Part 5 How to Cite Your Languages in a Resume: Examples

Phrases examples.

• Native speaker of German, with a strong understanding of grammar and syntax.
• Fluent in Spanish, with extensive experience living and working in Spanish-speaking countries.
• Proficient in French, with the ability to read, write, and speak at an intermediate level.
• Basic knowledge of Mandarin Chinese, with a focus on conversational skills and travel-related vocabulary.
• Fluent in Russian, with a focus on reading and translating literature and academic texts.
• Advanced proficiency in Japanese, with experience translating technical documents and interpreting for business meetings.
• Intermediate level in Italian, with a focus on reading and writing.
• Conversational fluency in Portuguese, with experience communicating with native speakers in both professional and social settings.
• Advanced proficiency in English, with experience teaching English as a second language to non-native speakers.

Part 6 CERF Language Proficiency Scale: Descriptions, Examples

CEFR scale (Common European Framework of Reference for Languages):

A1 (Beginner): – Can understand and use familiar everyday expressions and very basic phrases. – Can introduce themselves and others and can ask and answer questions about personal details such as where they live, people they know, and things they have.

A2 (Elementary/Breakthrough): – Can understand sentences and frequently used expressions related to areas of most immediate relevance. – Can communicate in simple and routine tasks requiring a simple and direct exchange of information on familiar and routine matters.

B1 (Intermediate/Threshold): – Can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters regularly encountered in work, school, leisure, etc. – Can deal with most situations likely to arise while traveling in an area where the language is spoken.

B2 (Upper-Intermediate/Vantage): – Can understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics, including technical discussions in their field of specialization. – Can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers possible without strain for either party.

C1 (Advanced/Effective Operational Proficiency): – Can understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts, and recognize implicit meaning. – Can express themselves fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions.

C2 (Mastery/Near-native Proficiency): – Can understand with ease virtually everything heard or read. – Can summarize information from different spoken and written sources, reconstructing arguments and accounts in a coherent presentation. Can express themselves spontaneously, very fluently and precisely, differentiating finer shades of meaning even in the most complex situations.

Example: How to list your language proficiency on a resume using the CERF scale

• English (C2): Native language
• Spanish (B2): Intermediate
• Mandarin Chinese (A2): Beginner

Part 7 ACTFL Language Proficiency Scale: Descriptions, Examples

ACTFL scale (American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages):

Novice: – Novice Low: Can understand and produce basic words and phrases related to familiar topics, but may struggle with understanding or producing more complex language. – Novice Mid: Can understand and produce simple sentences and questions related to familiar topics, but may still struggle with more complex language and unfamiliar situations. – Novice High: Can understand and produce simple sentences and questions on a wider range of topics, but may still struggle with more complex language and unfamiliar situations.

Intermediate: – Intermediate Low: Can communicate effectively in most everyday situations, but may struggle with more complex language and abstract concepts. – Intermediate Mid: Can communicate effectively in most everyday situations, and can understand and produce more complex language related to familiar topics. – Intermediate High: Can communicate effectively in most situations, and can understand and produce more complex language related to a wide range of topics.

Advanced: – Advanced Low: Can understand and participate in conversations on a wide range of topics, but may struggle with understanding or producing more abstract or nuanced language. – Advanced Mid: Can understand and participate in conversations on a wide range of topics, and can understand and produce more abstract or nuanced language. – Advanced High: Can understand and participate in complex conversations on a wide range of topics, including abstract and nuanced ideas.

Superior: – Can understand and participate in complex conversations on a wide range of topics, including abstract and nuanced ideas, and can produce language with a high degree of accuracy, fluency, and cultural competence.

Distinguished: – Can understand and produce language with a level of proficiency and cultural competence that is equivalent to that of a highly educated native speaker.

Example: How to list your language proficiency on a resume using the ACTFL scale

• French (Advanced High)
• German (Intermediate Mid)
• Japanese (Novice High)

Part 8 ILR Language Proficiency Scale: Descriptions, Examples

Another popular testing standard is the Interagency Language Roundtable (ILR) scale:

Level 0: No proficiency – You have no ability to understand or communicate in the language.

Level 1: Elementary proficiency – You have basic communication skills and can understand simple phrases and expressions. You can communicate in familiar situations and can handle basic needs like ordering food or asking for directions.

Level 2: Limited working proficiency – You can communicate in most situations related to work or daily life. You can understand and participate in conversations about familiar topics, but may struggle with more complex language or unfamiliar situations.

Level 3: Professional working proficiency – You have a strong command of the language and can communicate effectively in most professional or academic settings. You can understand and participate in discussions on a wide range of topics and can express yourself clearly and accurately.

Level 4: Full professional proficiency – You have near-native fluency in the language and can communicate effectively in any situation. You can understand and express complex ideas and can adapt your language to different audiences and contexts.

Level 5: Native or bilingual proficiency – You have complete mastery of the language, including all its nuances and cultural references. You can understand and express yourself fluently and naturally, without any noticeable accent or errors.

Example: How to list your language proficiency on a resume using the ILR scale

• English: Full professional proficiency
• Spanish: Professional working proficiency
• Mandarin Chinese: Limited working proficiency
• French: Elementary proficiency

Part 9 How to Incorporate Language Skills in Cover Letter

When you’re working on your cover letter, take the opportunity to showcase your language skills. This can help set you apart from other candidates and demonstrate your versatility as a potential employee. Here are some tips for incorporating language skills into your cover letter.

Start by mentioning your language proficiency levels in the opening paragraph. Include the names of the languages you know and how well you can speak, read, or write each of them.

In my previous role, I successfully used my fluency in French and conversational Spanish to assist clients and foster a positive working environment…

Next, highlight specific instances where your language skills were valuable. Sharing stories and experiences can show potential employers the real-world applicability of your language skills. Focus on how these skills benefited the company or your colleagues.

During my time at X Company, I was able to improve customer satisfaction rates for our French-speaking clientele by providing support and resolving issues in their native language.

Don’t forget to mention any language-related certifications or achievements you hold. Listing certifications, like the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) or the Diplôme d’études en langue française (DELF), can solidify your claims of language proficiency. For example:

As a holder of a B2 DELF certification, I effectively communicate with clients and teammates in French on a daily basis.

Lastly, ensure your cover letter is tailored to the job position and company. Mention how your language expertise can positively impact the company or align with its values or objectives. For example:

With my knowledge of Mandarin and the company’s growing presence in the Chinese market, I am confident that my language skills will contribute to ABC Corporation’s growth and success…

Part 10 How to Display Language Proficiency on LinkedIn

When creating your LinkedIn profile, showcasing your language skills can help you stand out to potential employers and connections. Here’s how to add language skills to your LinkedIn profile effectively.

First, head to the Languages section under the Accomplishments tab of your LinkedIn profile’s editing interface. If it’s not visible, click on the “plus” symbol and select Languages from the list. This is the dedicated section for listing languages and their proficiency levels.

For each language you’re proficient in, add the language name and select the appropriate proficiency level from the available options:

• Elementary proficiency
• Limited working proficiency
• Professional working proficiency
• Full professional proficiency
• Native or bilingual proficiency

Choose the level that best represents your ability to speak, read, and write in that particular language. Be honest when selecting proficiency levels, as overestimating your skills could lead to uncomfortable situations during interviews or work tasks.

Once you’ve added all the languages you’re proficient in, save your changes and preview your LinkedIn profile to ensure your language abilities are displayed correctly.

As an alternative, you can also mention your language skills in the About section or Experience section, depending on the job importance of knowing a particular language. For example, if you’ve worked in roles where speaking another language was essential, make sure to highlight it in your job description.

Example 1 – About Section:

About Me: I am a results-oriented professional with a strong background in international sales and marketing. Fluent in English, Spanish, and Portuguese, I excel at building relationships with clients from diverse cultural backgrounds. My language skills have been instrumental in expanding our global market presence and driving revenue growth.

Example 2 – Experience Section:

Sales Manager, X Corporation – Led a multicultural sales team and increased international sales by 30%. – Utilized my fluency in Mandarin Chinese to establish and nurture key partnerships in the Chinese market, resulting in a 40% boost in revenue. – Collaborated with the marketing department to create bilingual promotional materials for the Latin American market, contributing to a 20% increase in sales in the region.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the different levels to describe language skills on a cv.

• Beginner: You have basic knowledge of the language and can communicate in simple everyday situations.
• Elementary: You can understand and use familiar everyday expressions and basic phrases.
• Intermediate: You can communicate about familiar topics and understand the main points of clear standard input.
• Upper-intermediate: You can interact with native speakers without strain and understand more complex text on various topics.
• Fluent: You can express yourself spontaneously, effectively, and accurately, with a wide range of vocabulary and proper grammar.
• Expert: You have a near-native level of fluency, understanding idiomatic expressions, and cultural nuances.

What are some examples of showcasing language proficiency in a resume?

Here are three examples of how to showcase your language proficiency on a resume:

• Example 1: Languages: English (native), Spanish (fluent), French (intermediate)
• English – Native speaker
• Spanish – Fluent in spoken and written communication
• French – Intermediate level with strong reading and listening skills
• Example 3: In a Skills section: Proficient in English, Spanish, and French, with experience in translation and interpreting.

How should I list language skills in a job description on my CV?

When listing language skills in a job description, focus on how your language abilities were relevant to the position and contributed to your success. You can mention specific tasks or projects that required language skills, or discuss your interactions with clients and colleagues in another language.

Example: Managed a team of 10 Spanish-speaking employees, conducting weekly meetings and communicating project updates in both English and Spanish.

When is it appropriate to include a language on my resume?

It’s appropriate to include a language on your resume if it’s relevant to the job you’re applying for, if it sets you apart from other candidates, or if it exemplifies your background and experience. This may be especially important for positions with multinational companies or those requiring frequent communication with people from different backgrounds.

What are the best practices for stating language skills in resume writing?

• Be honest about your level of proficiency, so you don’t set unrealistic expectations during interviews or in the workplace.
• Use the six-level scale to indicate your language skills accurately.
• List the languages you’re proficient in, along with your level, under a separate “Languages” or “Skills” section on your resume.
• Avoid using vague terms like “conversational” or “advanced”; instead, use precise terms like “intermediate” or “fluent.”
• Mention language-related experiences or accomplishments, such as translation work, language-related projects, or study abroad experiences.
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Basic English Language Skills Part 10: Language Skills at Work – How to Write a Cover Letter When Applying for a Job

Posted by Melissa Roux | May 22, 2015 | Advice for Students , Distance Learning , General | 0 |

If you’ve ever applied for a job, you’ll know that writing the cover letter is the most difficult part of almost any job application.  Your cover letter creates the first impression, and often determines whether an employer will even look at your CV.

You need to use this opportunity to introduce yourself and your skills, and to set yourself apart from all the other candidates. You can also use this opportunity to explain any gaps in your CV , and to motivate why you are the right person for the job.

Let’s have a look at the format of your cover letter:

• Your cover letter should be clear and concise. Keep it short – ideally, your letter should fit onto one side of an A4 page.
• Use a standard font, such as Arial or Times New Roman, to type your e-mail.
• If you are sending a hard copy of your cover letter: use the standard letter format, with your address at the top right, and the recipient’s address below that, on the left.
• If you are sending your cover letter via e-mail: write the letter in the body of the e-mail, and start with the salutation (instead of your address).
• If you are responding to a job advertisement via e-mail, use the subject line provided in the advertisement. If no subject line was provided, use a relevant subject line that refers to the position being advertised. E.g. “Application for Project Management Assistant position (ref. no. 4231)”.

If you know the name of the person to whom you are writing:

• Start your letter by addressing the recipient by name: e.g. “Dear Mr John Smith/Dear Ms Joanne Smith”

If you don’t know the name of the person to whom you are writing (and only if you have no way of establishing the recipient’s name):

• Start your letter by addressing the recipient in one of the following ways:  “Dear Hiring Manager” or “Dear Sir/Madam”

In an e-mail, you can also leave out the salutation entirely (and replace it with a subject line) if you don’t know the name of the intended recipient, and you feel uncomfortable using an impersonal salutation such as “Dear Sir/Madam”.

First Paragraph

Introduce yourself, and explain why you are writing the letter.

If you are responding to a job advertisement, state which advertisement you are responding to, and indicate where you found it.

For example:

“I would like to apply for the position of Graphic Designer, as advertised in the Career Times on 1 March 2015.”

If possible, mention a mutual contact or acquaintance.

“Samantha Stevens mentioned that you are looking for an experienced Graphic Designer with a keen interest in the fashion industry.”

Second Paragraph

Mention your qualifications, skills and experience, and relate them to the needs of the company. Give relevant examples of how you have used your skills in the past to perform similar tasks and responsibilities to those set out in the job description.

Third paragraph

Explain why you want to work for this organisation in particular. Where relevant, explain any gaps in your CV. If you don’t have the required academic qualifications , for example, you can explain how your practical work experience makes up for it.

Fourth paragraph

Mention any documents or attachments that you have included with your cover letter, and state your availability for an interview .

Thank the recipient for taking the time to read your letter, and sign off with a professional greeting, such as “Yours sincerely” or “Kind regards”, followed by your full name, telephone number, and e-mail address.

Additional Tips:

• Proofread your cover letter to make sure that there are no grammar or spelling mistakes.
• Keep the tone professional, but choose a writing style that suits the position you are applying for. When choosing your writing style, take into account both the industry and the corporate culture of the organisation.
• As far as possible, write your letter in the active voice.
• Don’t overuse the word “I”.
• Instead of focusing on yourself: focus on the organisation, and on how you can help the organisation to solve its problems and achieve its goals.
• Do plenty of research on the organisation to help you determine what their values are, what their goals are, and what their major challenges are. This will help you to explain why you want to work for this particular organisation, as well as why you are the right person for the job. (Remember that most employers are not only looking for someone who can do the job, but for someone who will fit in with their organisational culture).
• Instead of telling the employer (or recruiter) that you are the right person for the job: use examples to show them that you are the right person for the job. You can, for example, tell a brief story about how you solved a similar problem (or achieved a similar goal) in your current or previous job.  
• Remember to personalise or adapt each cover letter to match the position you are applying for. You can still keep a rough template on which you base all your cover letters, but you need to make sure that each cover letter you send addresses the needs and expectations of the organisation to which you are applying.

Final thoughts:

Remember that the aim of your cover letter is to get the employer to go further and read your CV. To achieve this, you need to make sure that your letter sets you apart from all the other candidates, and that it conveys your enthusiasm for the position and organisation to which you are applying.

Links to useful resources:

Click on the links below to access cover letter templates, writing tips, and other useful resources:

• Cover Letter Templates – Jobsearch
• How to Write a Cover Letter – TotalJobs
• Three Excellent Cover Letter Examples – The Guardian

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How to Write a Cover Letter in 2024 + Examples

After weeks of heavy job search, you’re almost there!

You’ve perfected your resume. 

You’ve short-listed the coolest jobs you want to apply for.

You’ve even had a friend train you for every single interview question out there.

But then, before you can send your application and call it a day, you remember that the job ad requires a cover letter.

Now you’re stuck wondering how to write a cover letter ...

Don’t panic! We’ve got you covered. Writing a cover letter is a lot simpler than you might think. 

In this guide, we’re going to teach you how to write a cover letter that gets you the job you deserve.

• What’s a cover letter & why it’s important for your job search
• How to write a convincing cover letter that gets you the job (step-by-step!)
• How to perfect your cover letter with the Novoresume free checklist
• What excellent cover letter examples look like

New to cover letter writing? Give our resumes 101 video a watch before diving into the article!

So, let’s get started with the basics!

What is a Cover Letter? (and Why It’s Important)

A cover letter is a one-page document that you submit as part of your job application (alongside your CV or Resume). 

Its purpose is to introduce you and briefly summarize your professional background. On average, your cover letter should be from 250 to 400 words long .

A good cover letter can spark the HR manager’s interest and get them to read your resume. 

A bad cover letter, on the other hand, might mean that your application is going directly to the paper shredder. So, to make sure this doesn’t happen, it’s essential to know how to write a convincing cover letter.

How does a good cover letter look, you might ask. Well, here’s an example:

Keep in mind, though, that a cover letter is a supplement to your resume, not a replacement. Meaning, you don’t just repeat whatever is mentioned in your resume.

If you’re writing a cover letter for the first time, writing all this might seem pretty tough. After all, you’re probably not a professional writer.

The thing is, though, you don’t need to be creative, or even any good at writing. All you have to do is follow a tried-and-tested format:

• Header - Input contact information
• Greeting the hiring manager
• Opening paragraph - Grab the reader’s attention with 2-3 of your top achievements
• Second paragraph - Explain why you’re the perfect candidate for the job
• Third paragraph - Explain why you’re a good match for the company
• Formal closing

Or, here’s what this looks like in practice:

How to Write the Perfect Cover Letter (And Get Hired!)

Now that we’ve got the basics out of the way, we’re going to guide you through the process of writing a cover letter step by step. 

Step #1 - Pick the Right Cover Letter Template

A good cover letter is all about leaving the right first impression.

So, what’s a better way to leave a good impression than a well-formatted, visual template?

You can simply pick one of our hand-picked cover letter templates , and you’ll be all set in a jiffy!

As a bonus, our AI will even give you suggestions on how to improve your cover letter on the go.

Step #2 - Start the Cover Letter with a Header

As with a resume, it’s important to start your cover letter with a Contact Information section:

Here, you want to include all essential information, including:

• Phone Number
• Name of the hiring manager / their professional title
• Name of the company you’re applying to

In certain cases, you might also consider adding:

• Social Media Profiles - Any type of profile that’s relevant to your field. Social Profiles on websites like LinkedIn, GitHub (for developers), Medium (for writers), etc.
• Personal Website - If you have a personal website that somehow adds value to your application, you can mention it. Let’s say you’re a professional writer. In that case, you’d want to link to your blog.

And here’s what you shouldn’t mention in your header:

• Your Full Address 
• Unprofessional Email - Make sure your email is presentable. It’s pretty hard for a hiring manager to take you seriously if your email address is “[email protected].” Whenever applying for jobs, stick to the “[first name] + [last name] @ email provider.com” format.

Step #3 - Greet the Hiring Manager

Once you’ve properly listed your contact information, you need to start writing the cover letter contents.

The first thing to do here is to address the cover letter to the hiring manager .

That’s right, the hiring manager! Not the overly popular “Dear Sir or Madam.” You want to show your future boss that you did your research and are really passionate about working with their team.

No one wants to hire a job seeker who just spams 20+ companies and hopes to get hired in any of them.

So, how do you find out who’s the hiring manager? There are several ways to do this. 

The simplest option is to look up the head of the relevant department on LinkedIn. Let’s say you’re applying for the position of a Communication Specialist at Novoresume. The hiring manager is probably Head of Communications or Chief Communications Office.

So, you do a quick lookup on LinkedIn:

And voila! You have your hiring manager.

Or let’s say you’re applying for the position of a server. In that case, you’d be looking for the “restaurant manager.”

If this doesn’t work, you can also check out the “Team” page on the company website; there’s a good chance you’ll at least find the right person there.

Here are several other greetings you could use:

• Dear [Department] Hiring Manager
• Dear Hiring Manager
• To whom it may concern
• Dear [Department] Team

Step #4 - Write an Attention-Grabbing Introduction

First impressions matter, especially when it comes to your job search.

Recruiters get hundreds, sometimes even thousands, of applications. Chances are, they’re not going to be reading every single cover letter end-to-end.

So, it’s essential to catch their attention from the very first paragraph .

The #1 problem we see with most cover letter opening paragraphs is that they’re usually extremely generic. Most of them look something like this..

• Hey, my name is Jonathan and I’d like to work as a Sales Manager at XYZ Inc. I’ve worked as a sales manager at MadeUpCompany Inc. for 5+ years, so I believe that I’d be a good fit for the position.

See the issue here? This opening paragraph doesn’t say pretty much anything except the fact that you’ve worked the job before.

Do you know who else has similar work experience? All the other applicants you’re competing with.

Instead, you want to start off with 2-3 of your top achievements to really grab the reader’s attention. Preferably, the achievements should be as relevant as possible to the position.

So now, let’s make our previous example shine:

My name’s Michael and I’d like to help XYZ Inc. hit and exceed their sales goals as a Sales Manager. I’ve worked with Company X, a fin-tech company, for 3+ years. As a Sales Representative, I generated an average of $30,000+ in sales per month (beating the KPIs by around 40%). I believe that my previous industry experience, as well as excellence in sales, makes me the right candidate for the job.

See the difference between the two examples? If you were the hiring manager, which sales manager would you hire, Jonathan or Michael?

Now that we’ve covered the introduction, let’s talk about the body of your cover letter. This part is split into two paragraphs: the first is for explaining why you’re the perfect person for the job, and the latter is for proving that you’re a good fit for the company.

So, let’s get started...

Step #5 - Explain why you’re the perfect person for the job

This is where you show off your professional skills and convince the HR manager that you’re a better fit for the job than all the other applicants.

But first things first - before you even write anything, you need to learn what the most important requirements for the role are. So, open up the job ad and identify which of the responsibilities are the most critical.

For the sake of the example, let’s say you’re applying for the position of a Facebook Advertiser. You scan the job ad and see that the top requirements are:

• Experience managing a Facebook ad budget of $10,000+ / month
• Some skills in advertising on other platforms (Google Search + Twitter)
• Excellent copywriting skills

Now, in this section, you need to discuss how you fulfill these requirements. So, here’s how that would look for our example:

In my previous role as a Facebook Marketing Expert at XYZ Inc. I handled customer acquisition through ads, managing a monthly Facebook ad budget of $20,000+ . As the sole digital marketer at the company, I managed the ad creation & management process end-to-end. Meaning, I created the ad copy , images, picked the targeting, ran optimization trials, and so on.

Other than Facebook advertising, I’ve also delved into other online PPC channels, including:

• Google Search

Are you a student applying for your first internship? You probably don’t have a lot of work experience to show off in this section. Learn how to write an internship cover letter here.

Step #6 - Explain why you’re a good fit for the company

Once you’ve written the last paragraph, you might be thinking - I’m a shoo-in for the job! What else do I need to write? I’ll just wrap up the cover letter and hit that sweet SEND button.

Well, no. You’re not quite there yet.

The HR manager doesn’t only look at whether you’ll be good at the job or not. They’re looking for someone that’s also a good fit for the company culture.

After all, employees that don’t fit in are bound to quit, sooner or later. This ends up costing the company a ton of money, up to 50% of the employee’s annual salary . 

Meaning, you also need to convince the HR manager that you’re really passionate about working with them.

How do you do this? Well, as a start, you want to do some research about the company. You want to know things like:

• What’s the company’s business model?
• What’s the company product or service? Have you used it?
• What’s the culture like? Will someone micro-manage your work, or will you have autonomy on how you get things done?

So, get to Googling. Chances are, you’ll find all the information you need either on the company website or somewhere around the web.

Then, you need to figure out what you like about the company and turn that into text.

Let’s say, for example, you’re passionate about their product and you like the culture of innovation / independent work in the organization.

You’d write something like:

I’ve personally used the XYZ Smartphone, and I believe that it’s the most innovative tech I’ve used in years. The features such as Made-Up-Feature #1 and Made-Up-Feature #2 were real game changers for the device. 

I really admire how Company XYZ thrives for excellence for all its product lines, creating market-leading tech. As someone that thrives in a self-driven environment, I truly believe that I and Company XYZ will be a great match.

What you don’t want to do here is be super generic for the sake of having something to write. Most job seekers tend to mess this one up. Let’s take a look at a very common example we tend to see (way too often):

I’d love to work for Company XYZ because of its culture of innovation. I believe that since I’m super creative, I’d be a good fit for the company. The company values of integrity and transparency really vibe with me.

See what’s wrong here? The example doesn’t really say anything about the company. “Culture of Innovation” is something most companies claim to have. 

The same goes for “values of integrity and transparency” - the writer just googled what the values for the organization are, and said that they like them.

Any hiring manager that reads this will see through the fluff.

So, make sure to do a lot of research and come up with good reasons why you're applying.

Step #7 - Wrap up with a call to action

Finally, it’s time to finish up your cover letter and write the conclusion.

In the final paragraph, you want to:

• Wrap up any points you couldn't in the previous paragraphs. Do you have anything left to say? Any other information that could help the hiring manager make their decision? Mention it here.
• Thank the hiring manager for their time. It never hurts to be courteous, as long as you don’t come off as too needy.
• Finish the cover letter with a call to action. The very last sentence in your cover letter should be a call to action. You should ask the hiring manager to take some sort of action.

And now, let’s turn this into a practical example:

So to wrap it all up, thanks for looking into my application. I hope I can help Company X make the most out of their Facebook marketing initiatives. I'd love to further discuss how my previous success at XYZ Inc. can help you achieve your facebook marketing goals.

Step #8 - Use the right formal closing

Once you’re done with the final paragraph, all you have to do is write down a formal “goodbye” and you’re good to go.

Feel free to use one of the most popular conclusions to a cover letter:

• Best Regards,
• Kind Regards,

And we’re finally done! Before sending off the cover letter, make sure to proofread it with software like Grammarly, or maybe even get a friend to review it for you.

Does your cover letter heading include all essential information?

• Professional email
• Relevant Social Media Profiles

Do you address the right person? I.e. hiring manager in the company / your future direct supervisor

Does your introductory paragraph grab the reader's attention?

• Did you mention 2-3 of your top achievements?
• Did you use numbers and facts to back up your experience?

Do you successfully convey that you’re the right pro for the job?

• Did you identify the core requirements?
• Did you successfully convey how your experiences help you fit the requirements perfectly?

Do you convince the hiring manager that you’re passionate about the company you’re applying to?

• Did you identify the top 3 things that you like about the company?
• Did you avoid generic reasons for explaining your interest in the company?

Did you finalize the conclusion with a call to action?

Did you use the right formal closure for the cover letter?

5+ Cover Letter Examples

Need some inspiration? Read on to learn about some of the best cover letter examples we’ve seen (for different fields).

College Student Cover Letter Example

Middle Management Cover Letter Example

Career Change Cover Letter Example

Management Cover Letter Example

Senior Executive Cover Letter Example

Want to discover more examples AND learn what makes them stand out? Check out our guide to cover letter examples .

Next Steps in Your Job Search - Creating a Killer Resume

Your cover letter is only as good as your resume. If either one is weak, your entire application is for naught. 

After all, a cover letter is just an introduction. Imagine going through all this effort to leave an amazing first impression, but flopping at the end because of a mediocre resume.

...But don’t you worry, we’ve got you covered on that end, too.

If you want to learn more about Resumes & CVs, we have a dedicated FREE guide for that. Check out our complete guide on how to make a resume , as well as how to write a CV - our experts will teach you everything you need to know in order to land your dream job.

Or, if you’re already an expert, just pick one of our resume templates and get started.

Key Takeaways

Now that we’ve walked you through all the steps of writing a cover letter, let’s summarize everything we’ve learned:

• A cover letter is a 250 - 400 word document that convinces the hiring manager of your competence
• A cover letter goes in your job application alongside your resume
• Your introduction to the cover letter should grab the hiring manager’s attention and keep it all the way until the conclusion
• There are 2 main topics you need to include in your cover letter: why you’re the perfect candidate for the job & why you’re passionate about working in the company you’re applying to
• Most of the content of your cover letter should be factual , without any fluff or generalizations

At Novorésumé, we’re committed to helping you get the job you deserve, every step of the way! Follow our blog to stay up to date with the industry-leading advice. Or, check out some of our top guides…

• How to Write a Motivational Letter
• How to Write a Resume with No Work Experience
• Most Common Interview Questions and Answers

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Language Analyst Cover Letter Examples & Writing Tips

Use these Language Analyst cover letter examples and writing tips to help you write a powerful cover letter that will separate you from the competition.

Table Of Contents

• Language Analyst Example 1
• Language Analyst Example 2
• Language Analyst Example 3
• Cover Letter Writing Tips

Language analysts use their knowledge of foreign languages to help the military and other government organizations collect and interpret information. They may also be responsible for training other personnel in language interpretation.

When you apply for a language analyst position, you’ll need to write a cover letter that showcases your skills and experience.

Check out the examples and tips below to learn how to write a language analyst cover letter that will get you the job.

Language Analyst Cover Letter Example 1

I am excited to be applying for the Language Analyst position at the Department of Defense. I have more than 10 years of experience as a linguist and have worked extensively with Arabic, Pashto, and Dari. I am motivated to join the Department of Defense and use my language skills to support our troops and help keep our country safe.

I have a proven track record of success in providing translation and interpretation services in high-pressure, high-stakes environments. I have worked as a linguist for the Department of Defense for the past four years, and during that time I have been responsible for providing real-time translation and interpretation services in support of classified operations. I have also been responsible for training and mentoring new linguists.

I am an expert in Arabic, Pashto, and Dari linguistics, and I have a deep understanding of the cultural context in which these languages are used. I am also proficient in MS Office, including Excel and PowerPoint. I am a motivated and dedicated team player who is committed to the success of the Department of Defense.

Thank you for your time and consideration. I look forward to speaking with you soon about the Language Analyst position at the Department of Defense.

Language Analyst Cover Letter Example 2

I am writing to apply for the Language Analyst position that was recently advertised on your company website. I am confident that I have the skills and qualifications that you are looking for, and I am eager to put my experience to work for your organization.

As an experienced Language Analyst, I have a proven track record of success in this field. I have a deep understanding of the language analysis process, and I am skilled in identifying and extracting information from text data. I am also proficient in using various software programs and tools for data analysis.

Most importantly, I am a team player who is able to work effectively with other professionals. I have a strong desire to learn and I am always willing to take on new challenges. I am confident that I can be a valuable asset to your organization, and I look forward to the opportunity to discuss this further with you.

Thank you for your time and consideration.

Language Analyst Cover Letter Example 3

I am writing to express my interest in the Language Analyst position that you have posted. I believe that my experience and education make me a strong candidate for this position.

I have been working as a translator for the past five years, and I have gained extensive experience in both written and spoken translation. My work has included translating documents from English into Spanish and vice versa, as well as interpreting during meetings and conferences. I have also worked as an interpreter at the United Nations, which has given me valuable experience in dealing with people from different cultures and backgrounds.

My experience as a translator has taught me how to deal with sensitive information, and it has also given me the ability to understand what is being said in order to accurately translate it. This skill will be very useful when working with clients who need their information translated quickly.

I am also fluent in both Spanish and English, which makes me a strong candidate for this position. I believe that my language skills will allow me to communicate effectively with clients who speak other languages. I am also confident that I can learn any other language that may be required of me.

I would like to thank you for your time and consideration, and I look forward to hearing from you soon.

Language Analyst Cover Letter Writing Tips

1. show your language skills.

When applying for a language analyst position, it’s important to show employers how well you can use language to gather and analyze data. Some great ways of doing this include:

• Providing a brief overview of a past project (or similar projects) that shows how you gathered and analyzed data effectively.
• Mentioning specific metrics for improvement (e.g., accuracy rate, turnaround time) and positive results that stem from your efforts.
• Any awards or recognition received for your work in the past.

2. Customize your cover letter

To convince employers to hire you, customize each application by highlighting how your past experiences make you a strong candidate for the job. For example, if you have experience working with a certain type of data, mention this in your cover letter. If there are any specific business problems listed on their website or job description as part of their hiring process, be sure to include these issues in your cover letter when referencing why you’re a good fit for the role.

3. Show results you can bring to the table

One of the most important parts of your cover letter is highlighting what you’ve done for previous employers, and how that past experience will be valuable in this new role. This shows hiring managers that you have the skills and experience necessary to do the job well.

Here are some examples of successful cover letters where candidates show their value and results:

• Successfully gathered and analyzed data from various sources to produce reports for management
• Managed a team of 10 translators and editors, ensuring all deadlines were met
• Successfully completed a project ahead of schedule by taking on additional work

4. Proofread your cover letter

Hiring managers are looking for reliable, hardworking individuals who are committed to excellence. Provide them with no reasons to doubt you by proofreading your cover letter. If it’s riddled with errors, they will assume you won’t be able to provide high-quality language analysis.

Budget Manager Cover Letter Examples & Writing Tips

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Language Skills on Resume: How to Explain Proficiency & Fluency

Do recruiters care about my language skills?

When should i include language skills, where should i include language skills, how do i describe my language skill level, mistakes to avoid when including your language skills, key takeaways: language skills on resumes.

“Can speak, read and write in French.”

Is that enough to show my resume language skills?

What would be the ideal description?

It’s standard to say that you are ‘fluent’ in Spanish, or you know ‘basic German’.

But, how can you make your resume stand out more?

Let’s get to the bottom of it.

In this resume language skills guide, you’ll learn:

• When should you include language skills on resume
• The most effective ways to describe a foreign language ability on a resume
• Examples of different levels of language proficiency from real resumes
• What official language scales exist and does it matter which one to use

Alex Lafreniere, a happy user, shared this: "Hands down the best and most intuitive resume builder I've used. Go for the pro plan - it's the best bang for your buck. You get a lot more sections, which helps with the different variations of your cv, especially if you want to tailor it to different industries."

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Short answer – they do.

But, they will not expect you to recite “War and Peace” in German to get the job.

It’s more about your ability to communicate with clients, fellow co-workers and management in day-to-day business operations.

Without this, many businesses won’t survive.

Therefore recruiters look for language skills to understand your communication skills in greater detail.

Language skills not only give you the building blocks to communicate with others, but it also comes with culture-specific knowledge, too.

This is becoming more and more important for businesses as the economy globalizes across all sectors.

Writing your resume , you realise that space is a valuable real estate.

Every part of it should help you sell yourself to the future employer.

This is why you should always include your language skills only if that’s related to the job you want.

If speaking a foreign language is valuable for the company

This might seem like the obvious reason (because it is) but if your language skills are relevant to the job you’re hoping to undertake, you should include them.

Of note, however, this doesn’t just mean when the recruiter has included desired language capabilities in the job description. Think about what your day-to-day tasks will be in your role.

If you’re applying to be a retail assistant, how likely will it be that more than one language will help you communicate with customers?

If you’re working in customer support, how many countries is the company based in?

These are just some of the questions you should ask yourself.

A rule of thumb is, if you’re going to be working with the public as a key part of your role, your language skills are probably relevant.

In developing his customer support resume, Sia knew his ability to speak over three languages would make an impression on recruiters at SAP SE.

Example of resume language section built with Enhancv

If you have little experience

Language skills are great for adding content to your resume. If you’re putting together your first resume , or a student resume , language skills show your ability to learn quickly and your ability to apply knowledge to real-world situations.

In Avery’s volunteer resume , they highlighted their language skills as they were applying for a role with AIESEC, which has entities based all around the world.

If the open position is competitive

Imagine the following scenario:

Both Tom and Emma are applying for the position of a Senior Marketing Manager at Etsy.

They’ve got the same amount of experience, and their skill set is fairly similar, too.

However, Emma mentioned that she’s fluent in French & German on her resume, while Tom didn’t.

Emma’s value proposition for the company increases exponentially, as there will be a lot of practical uses for her language skills.

Even though Tom’s language proficiency might be on par with Emma, he never bothered to show that – thus, his chances to get a callback get slimmer.

If you're applying for a job in a different country

As a foreign applicant, you’ll want the hiring manager to know as soon as possible that you won’t have any language barriers.

If you have to demonstrate quick-learning skills

When learning about a lot of new things will be a part of your job, you can turn the experience you have with languages into your advantage.

You’ll benefit from showing your quick learning skills through language fluency in many areas:

• Research and organisation fields
• Program and project management jobs
• Communication & marketing related roles

Don’t include your language skills on your resume if…

If any of the above scenarios are not true for you, you’d better skip on adding languages on your resume.

The same applies if you’re a monoglot, meaning someone who only speaks one language. Simply put, the recruiter will assume proficient language skill in the language your resume is written in.

There’s no need to state you’re a fluent English speaker if you live in a predominantly English speaking country and your resume is written in English.

This will unnecessarily take up space on your resume and affect your resume length .

Where you place your language skills on your resume will differ depending on the level of language proficiency you have and the relevance of your language skills to your position.

If language skills are essential for your position, dedicate a specific section to discussing them (as shown previously).

However, if language skills are merely preferable or not necessarily relevant to your position, you can include them as part of your education or previous experience.

Looking at language skill levels, more questions than answers appear:

• Does proficient and fluent mean one and the same thing?
• When should I write one or the other?
• Will they understand that I can read and write if I’m at an intermediate level?

We’ll start by understanding what the different language levels mean.

Picking your level

Without describing your level of language skill, there’s no sense in including it in your resume. This plays off a similar premise to quantifying your achievements in different resume headings . The recruiter needs a tangible way of judging your ability.

A beginner language skill ability can be used if you’re starting to learn a new language. You might know some basic words and phrases, but you have no real understanding of grammar.

Intermediate

An intermediate language skill refers to being able to speak a language but with some difficulty. You can’t speak with the speed of a native and your vocabulary is somewhat limited. However, you’re able to hold conversations in the language and have adequate reading proficiency.

A proficient language skill refers to an ability to speak, write, and read a language without much difficulty at all. You don’t foresee yourself having an issue using the languages listed in your role, however, you’re not fluent. You may need native speakers to repeat things and may struggle understanding colloquialisms.

A fluent language skill means you can read, write, and speak a language fluidly and without hesitation.

A native language skill refers to a language you have grown up speaking. As far as you remember, this is a language you always have been able to communicate with. You have spent your life speaking this language and have honed in on your ability to communicate with it through formal education and so on.

Providing proof

There are formally accepted language skill frameworks.

You can consult the American Council for the Teaching of Foreign Languages or the US Department of State to choose the level that represents your skill best.

For those including English as a language skill, you may go to an open-access test, the EFSET .

What’s more, a growing number of recruiters use LinkedIn’s own scale that has 5 proficiency levels:

• Limited Working
• Professional Working
• Full Professional
• Native/Bilingual

Easily describe your language proficiency with Enhancv’s online resume builder . Drag the bar to show your language level, and use the small text to identify exactly how fluent you are.

BUILD MY RESUME NOW

When it comes down to it, there is no reason to lie about your language ability on your resume.

Not only will recruiters void your application should they suspect you’re lying, but it doesn’t add any value.

If a particular language skill is required for your role and you lie about your ability, you won’t be able to perform in your role. Thus, applying for this position will be a waste of your time.

On the other hand, if you lie about a language skill and it isn’t relevant for your role, it’s not going to make an impression on the recruiter. Honesty is the best policy.

Forgetting to update LinkedIn

If you’re discussing your language skills on your resume, be sure to update your LinkedIn profile with this information, too.

One advantage of updating your language skill on LinkedIn is you can have colleagues provide recommendations and references of your ability in this skill.

Using too much space for languages when they are not important

This one goes without saying, but if a language will not have a significant impact on your job, then don’t spend too much time on it in a huge section.

Of course, if you have formally studied a foreign language, you can always include it in your education or experience section.

Forgetting to include your mother language

Add your native language, alongside the foreign languages you know.

Otherwise, you’ll confuse recruiters, especially if you’re applying for a job abroad.

Don't mix and match different language frameworks

Consistency is important.

Don’t go about saying you’re B2 in Russian and AH in Spanish.

Know the company you’re applying for. If it’s a US-based one, go with the ACTFL.

If you’re not sure how different levels from different continents compare with each other, check out this Wikipedia article that compares CEFR and ACTFL frameworks .

When deciding to include language skills on your resume, the most important thing to consider is relevance.

Language skills can have a major influence on the recruiter calling you for an interview, but the same cannot be said when language skills aren’t relevant to your position.

Another aspect to keep in mind is your level of language skill. Recruiters will want to know to what degree you’re skilled in languages you mention.

Any thoughts or remarks on resume language skills? What are the most distinguishable ways you’re talking about language skills on your resume? Let us know in the comments below!

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Resume and Cover Letter Language

Effective resumes and cover letters offer proof of accomplishments and skills while leading the readers to picture an individual they would like to meet. Though the layout and content are important, the words, phrases, and sentences themselves do much of the work. Here are a few suggestions gleaned from our review of employment materials at the Writing Center.

Consider the audience

How many applicants do you think the employer will be reviewing? Odds are, you will be one of many. You will need to stand out! Find out how you can market yourself in a unique way that makes you stand out for that particular job and consider length, depth of information, etc., accordingly.

What kind of organization is it? Be sure to do your homework about the organization. Once you know what kind of work they do, what their mission is, and how you would best fit with them, you are likely to write in a more effective way for that specific company. Understanding your audience is key!

Use your own words and sentences

It’s hard to transition from the opening short paragraph to the body, but write your own sentence! Sentences you find in a sample resume or cover letter look copied and unimpressive. The reader will have seen these before.

Example 1: “My academic work combined with my hard-working attitude gives me the qualities necessary for marketing in a forward-looking organization like yours.”

Weak: This looks as if you can send it to 100 employers. It is not specific enough for the readers to know whether or not you are qualified enough for a position.

Example 2: “Let me describe the marketing experience I’ve gained through course work and my internship at ABC Enterprises.”

Strong:  This gives the readers some detail about the kind of experience you have had.

Frame the objective

Do this in terms of what you can offer that the organization wants. Do not copy, do not write empty compliments, and do not convey desperation. Write to the needs of the opening or the spirit of the company or organization; you can glean this from its web site or other materials. For example, if a hospital says it “Serves the human spirit,” frame your objective to show your understanding of this objective.

Weak: A position with the opportunity for advancement in marketing with a major company like ABC.

More specific : A position in health-related marketing, where my athletic experience and proven interpersonal skills can help with product placement. [or with clientele development, sales, etc.]

More specific : An internship related to economics in the Washington, D.C. area, where my fluency in Arabic can help with interpretation of news media from around the world.

More specific : A position in communications in a health care setting, where my background in philosophy and ethics will contribute to service to the whole person. [web site mentions a holistic approach]

More specific : A position in Human Relations in an urban health care setting; my fluency in Spanish and work experience with various immigrant populations makes me an effective communicator with diverse employees.

If you can’t offer fluency in Arabic or coursework in ethics, consider what you can offer: leadership experience, a caring attitude as shown through volunteering, or people skills gained through funding raising for your club or working for dining services.

Use fresh language

• Do not copy letters or phrasing.
• My work as a communications intern polished my design skills; for example, when I . . .  I use PhotoShop to . . .
• The teamwork required in playing Division I sports has assisted me in many ways. For example . . .
• As the chair of the cancer fundraiser, I learned much about how to motivate volunteers.
• Vary sentence length.
• Run a multi-syllable analysis; you can even do this by squinting. Use both short and long sentences. Too many short sentences? You may not have developed your ideas from fact to example. Too many long sentences? Do you always go for the long word instead of the short one? Check each long word — your potential employer will appreciate someone who writes concisely.

Proofread with several methods

• Read aloud to make sure each word has the ending it should and each sentence has the punctuation that you are adding with your oral reading. Then read the paragraphs from the last sentence to the first. As you hit each sentence, ask whether it feels like a complete sentence.
• A comma after introductory phrases or clauses.
• Semicolon only to divide complete sentences or in a long list between phrases that have internal punctuation.
• Colon only after a complete sentence, not after “such as.”
• Possessives are correct.
• Find a recent business communication book to look at letters.
• Basic guidelines: centered; about 6″ line lengths; NOT right-justified; single-spaced; uses a standard format that includes the recipient’s address justified on the left; does NOT include your name in the heading.
• Basic guidelines: uses white space; though less formal, conforms to all conventions of readability and politeness; short paragraphs, but not too short; full sentences; no “&” or other abbreviations; crisp language; appropriate subject line.
• Write it out and send it to yourself. Revise. Reset in a new email message and send.
• Be sure to follow attachment guidelines; if none are given, consider the recipient’s capabilities and equipment. Perhaps you should send the attachment in a couple of formats.
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Writing a LinkedIn cover letter

LinkedIn is a popular professional social network that allows employers to post open positions and receive applications. In some cases, these applications require a cover letter submitted directly through the platform. While a LinkedIn cover letter is similar to a standard one, being on the platform allows you to leverage certain personalization features to impress recruiters and give you the best chance of landing the job you want.

How to make a cover letter on LinkedIn

When it comes to cover letter examples , LinkedIn doesn’t supply any. The platform has its own set of rules and expectations, and it's important that you follow them. Here are a few things you need to know about navigating the process and making sure your professionalism shines through.

Search for a job post

LinkedIn makes it easy for job hunters to search for roles they’d like to apply for. From your profile page, simply click on the “Jobs” icon at the top of the page. On the “Jobs” page, you’ll be able to see the top opportunities LinkedIn recommends based on the qualifications listed in your profile.

The site will also provide a plethora of other suggestions, including keywords to search, companies hiring for your skills, and jobs where you’re likely to be a top applicant.

Apply through the “Apply” or “Easy Apply” functions

When you choose a particular role, LinkedIn will show you a detailed job description, as well as the posting date, number of applicants, and current employees you may know. There will also be an option to either apply for the position or save the posting to come back to it later.

To apply for the position, click the “Apply” button. In some cases, this button will take you to the employer’s website to submit an application through their online system. If there’s an “Easy Apply” button, clicking it will usually take you to an on-platform application.

There, you’ll be asked to upload your resume as a file attachment, fill in your personal details, and possibly answer a few questions. There may also be a message box where you can type your cover letter.

Personalize your cover letter

Applying on LinkedIn provides added benefits for applicants. In many cases, you’ll have the unique ability to see who posted the job and what their role is. There’s often a button next to this feature that allows you to message that person to ask questions about the posting.

The bottom of the job description also usually includes a link to the company page. From there, you can sometimes see the profiles of employees in key roles.

You can also click the “People” tab on an employer’s LinkedIn page to search for the name of a hiring manager. This will help you personalize the cover letter templates you use so you can address them to the right person instead of simply including a generic greeting.

Highlight relevant skills and experience

Another benefit of using LinkedIn to apply is that employers can see the relevant skills and experience listed in your profile. Consequently, they’ll be able to cross-reference the skills you include in your cover letter and resume. 

Though many resume articles may tell you that this information is sufficient for your letter, keep in mind that LinkedIn doesn’t always provide adequate space to discuss your skills in context. Your profile won’t be able to align those skills with the employer’s posted job description. 

For that reason, it’s important to connect the dots for the employer in your LinkedIn cover letter, explaining how your background, skills, and experience have set you up for success and make you the best candidate for the position.

This tactic is crucial for differentiating yourself from other applicants on LinkedIn and is especially important for roles where the platform indicates that there are already many applicants.

Include a call to action

This is one way writing a LinkedIn cover letter aligns with the conventional wisdom found in many cover letter articles .

Make sure to end your cover letter with a clear prompt for the person reading it to take the next step in the hiring process. Reiterate your enthusiasm and invite them to view any materials or portfolios you’ve included on your profile or application.

Tell the hiring manager you’d love to set up an interview or a time to talk further about how you can help the company reach its goals. Let them know you’re available to chat through LinkedIn and provide another contact method in case they prefer an alternative venue.

Proofread and edit

LinkedIn makes writing a cover letter quite easy. That said, it’s important to remember that while social media platforms can seem casual, that doesn’t mean you should take your cover letter and application any less seriously.

To appear as professional as possible, make it a point to proofread and edit your LinkedIn cover letter and resume to confirm that they’re error-free. If you’ve used a cover letter or resume template , alter parts of it to reflect your unique skills and background.

Send your application

Once everything is complete, submit your job application on LinkedIn by clicking the appropriate button. You also have the option to save your application so you can finish and submit it later.

Remember that employers can’t see your application until it’s submitted. If you forget to take this step, you won’t be in the running for the position you’re interested in.

Expert Tip:

Consider using a typing assistant or online proofreading tool to help you edit your cover letter before you send it. That way, you can spot errors and make changes inside the LinkedIn message box as you type, so you won’t have to worry about coming across as unprofessional.

To-do’s after sending your application

You may wonder what happens next once your application package is in the employer’s hands. Unlike the company’s applicant tracking system (ATS) , which may or may not give updates about your application, you can track your applications on LinkedIn. 

Simply navigate to the “Jobs” tab on your profile, click “My Jobs” on the left-hand side, and choose “Applications” to see the jobs you’ve applied for. You can also adjust your notification settings to receive job application updates via email or the LinkedIn app, including recruiter views or resume downloads.

If you want to continue your job hunt and submit another resume and cover letter , LinkedIn makes it easy. If requested or given room to do so, including a LinkedIn cover letter in each of those applications can go a long way toward helping you stand out amongst a sea of applicants.

Finally, if you haven’t heard back from the company within one to two weeks, consider sending a follow-up message via LinkedIn.

Remind the hiring manager or recruiter of your qualifications, highlight why you’re a great fit for the role, and let them know you’re enthusiastic about the possibility of an interview to discuss how you can be of value to the company.

“While social media platforms can seem casual, that doesn’t mean you should take your cover letter and application any less seriously.”

Use LinkedIn to your advantage in your search for the perfect role

As easy as it is to apply for a job on LinkedIn, it’s still important to ensure that your cover letter and application come across as poised and professional.

Before applying, familiarize yourself with the platform functions and use them to research the recruiter or hiring manager’s name. When you write your cover letter, personalize your greeting using that name instead of going with something more generic.

Additionally, give context to the experience and skills you’ve listed and explain why you’re a good fit for the role, using your LinkedIn profile as a resume example of sorts. Include a call to action at the end, and don’t forget to proofread your letter before sending it off.

If you’re coming up blank trying to compose your letter, consider using a LinkedIn cover letter example as your guide.

Reviewing cover letter and resume examples can help you determine the appropriate structure and maintain a professional tone throughout. With the right resources, you can draft a standout cover letter that gets your application moved to the top of the digital stack.

Get ahead of the competition

Make your job applications stand-out from other candidates.

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Achieving the Ideal Cover Letter Length

The Importance of a Good Cover Letter Structure

Tips for Grads: How to write a good cover letter

By Foram Gathia, PhD student

Writing a compelling cover letter is essential for making a positive impression on potential employers. Here’s a guide to crafting a strong cover letter:

• Start with a Strong Introduction : Address the hiring manager by name if possible and mention the specific position you are applying for. Engage the reader with a captivating opening sentence that highlights your enthusiasm and sets the tone for the letter.
• Highlight Your Relevant Skills and Experience : Tailor your cover letter to the job description by emphasizing the skills and experiences that make you a strong candidate. Provide specific examples of past achievements that demonstrate your qualifications for the role.
• Showcase Your Personality and Passion : Use the cover letter as an opportunity to showcase your personality and passion for the industry or company. Share insights into what motivates you and why you are excited about the opportunity.
• Demonstrate Your Knowledge of the Company : Research the company and mention specific aspects that appeal to you or align with your values. This demonstrates your genuine interest and initiative.
• Close with a Strong Call to Action : End the cover letter with a confident closing statement expressing your eagerness to further discuss your qualifications in an interview. Thank the employer for considering your application and include your contact information.

Remember to keep the cover letter concise, focusing on quality over quantity, and proofread carefully for grammar and spelling errors. A well-crafted cover letter can significantly enhance your job application and increase your chances of landing an interview.

These tips are based on the Beyond Graduate School cover letter webinar as well as the Harvard Business Review article “ How to Write a Cover Letter ”.

How to Write a Cover Letter When You Have No Experience

A s a job seeker, a cover letter is your chance to make a great first impression. It can help you stand out and show your potential as a valuable addition to the team.

Writing a persuasive cover letter without prior work experience can be challenging. But with the right approach, you can make a compelling case for why you're the perfect fit for the job. In this article, we'll help you write an effective cover letter that leaves a lasting impression on your potential employer.

1. Begin With a Strong Opening Statement

Your opening statement should be attention-grabbing and highlight your interest in the position. Start with a brief introduction about yourself and why you're applying for the job. Avoid generic or cliché openings, such as "I am writing to apply for the job opening at your company."

Instead, try to show your personality and interest in the position. If you know someone at the company or have a connection, mention it in the opening statement. For example, "I'm excited to hear about this opportunity from a friend in your marketing department."

Your opening statement should be no more than two to three sentences long. Remember, the goal is to get your potential employer to keep reading and learn more about you.

2. Highlight Your Education and Relevant Coursework

When writing a cover letter, you may want to highlight your education and relevant coursework. Your education provides a strong foundation of knowledge and skills that can be applied to a job. While doing so, mention your degree and any relevant coursework you have completed.

For instance, if you're applying for a marketing role, showcase any relevant marketing coursework or projects. You can also highlight relevant accomplishments. It's important to note that not all achievements will be relevant to every job application.

If your academic achievements are relevant to the position, mention them in your cover letter. Provide specific examples of how they showcase your strengths and potential as a candidate.

3. Focus on Your Strengths and Transferable Skills

Transferable skills are skills that can be applied across different jobs and industries. While demonstrating transferable skills on your CV helps, including them in your cover letter can further enhance your job application.

Common transferable skills include teamwork, leadership, problem-solving, time management, and more. Instead of listing your transferable skills, give specific examples. Share experiences from any team activities where you tackled challenges and found solutions.

4. Mention the Company Values That Align With You

Organizations often emphasize cultural fit during the hiring process. By highlighting your alignment with the company values, you provide evidence of your potential cultural fit for the work environment and team dynamics.

Research the company and identify its important values that resonate with you. Start by visiting the company's official website. Look for sections like "About Us," "Mission and Values," or "Our Culture." You can also check the social media profiles, employee testimonials, or any press releases that highlight the company’s values.

Once you've identified the company values you want to highlight, provide specific examples to support them. Share anecdotes or experiences that showcase how you have lived out these values. For instance, if one of the company values is "collaboration," mention a successful team project where you collaborated.

5. Use Keywords From the Job Description

Many companies use Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS) to screen and filter resumes and cover letters. These systems often scan for specific keywords to identify qualified candidates. By adding the right keywords, you can increase the chances of your cover letter aligning with the employer's requirements.

Pay attention to the specific words and phrases in the job description and mirror them in your cover letter. For instance, if the description mentions "attention to detail" as a required skill, use similar wording to describe your attention to detail in previous projects or assignments.

While it's essential to add relevant keywords, avoid excessive repetition or keyword stuffing. Aim for a natural flow in your writing. Focus on showcasing your skills and experiences rather than forcefully inserting keywords without proper context.

6. Express Your Enthusiasm

Next, as you end your cover letter, show your enthusiasm for the role and the company. It will show your potential employer that you are passionate about the opportunity. Highlight specific aspects of the company or the position that excites you. Refer to the company’s recent projects, initiatives, or achievements that have caught your attention.

While it's important to express enthusiasm, remember to maintain a professional tone in your cover letter. Strike a balance between enthusiasm and professionalism to show your interest and suitability for the role. Use a positive tone throughout your cover letter. Avoid generic phrases and opt for more specific and vivid descriptions that showcase your interests.

7. Proofread Your Cover Letter

After completing your cover letter, take a break before proofreading. This break helps you approach the proofreading process with fresh eyes, making it easier to spot areas that need improvement. Consider using the best spelling and grammar-checking tools or seeking help from a trusted friend or colleague.

Here's an Example of a Cover Letter

Dear [Employer's Name],

I am writing to express my strong interest in the [Position] role at [Company Name]. I was thrilled to learn about this opportunity from my friend, [Friend's Name], who works in your marketing department. From my research and conversations, I have come to admire [Company Name]'s commitment to innovation and its positive impact on the industry.

As a recent graduate with a Bachelor's degree in [Your Field of Study] from [University Name], I have developed a solid foundation in [relevant coursework or major subjects]. Through my coursework, I have gained a deep understanding of [specific concepts or skills relevant to the position], which I believe will contribute to my success in the [Position] role at [Company Name].

At [University Name], I had the privilege of working on various projects that required strong teamwork, problem-solving, and effective communication skills. In my marketing research course, I led a team project where we conducted extensive market analysis. We developed a comprehensive marketing strategy that resulted in a 30% increase in customer engagement for a local business.

Thank you for considering my application. I have attached my resume for your review. I would welcome the opportunity to further discuss how my qualifications align with the goals and vision of [Company Name].

Once again, I appreciate your time and consideration. I look forward to the possibility of joining the exceptional team at [Company Name] and contributing to its continued success.

[Your Name]

Stand Out With a Compelling Cover Letter

With a well-crafted cover letter, you can convey your potential and convince employers to consider you for the position. Remember to tailor each cover letter to the specific job and company, highlighting the most relevant aspects of your background and showcasing your interest in the opportunity.

Tips for Writing an Effective Application Essay

How to Write an Effective Essay

Writing an essay for college admission gives you a chance to use your authentic voice and show your personality. It's an excellent opportunity to personalize your application beyond your academic credentials, and a well-written essay can have a positive influence come decision time.

Want to know how to draft an essay for your college application ? Here are some tips to keep in mind when writing.

Tips for Essay Writing

A typical college application essay, also known as a personal statement, is 400-600 words. Although that may seem short, writing about yourself can be challenging. It's not something you want to rush or put off at the last moment. Think of it as a critical piece of the application process. Follow these tips to write an impactful essay that can work in your favor.

1. Start Early.

Few people write well under pressure. Try to complete your first draft a few weeks before you have to turn it in. Many advisers recommend starting as early as the summer before your senior year in high school. That way, you have ample time to think about the prompt and craft the best personal statement possible.

You don't have to work on your essay every day, but you'll want to give yourself time to revise and edit. You may discover that you want to change your topic or think of a better way to frame it. Either way, the sooner you start, the better.

2. Understand the Prompt and Instructions.

Before you begin the writing process, take time to understand what the college wants from you. The worst thing you can do is skim through the instructions and submit a piece that doesn't even fit the bare minimum requirements or address the essay topic. Look at the prompt, consider the required word count, and note any unique details each school wants.

3. Create a Strong Opener.

Students seeking help for their application essays often have trouble getting things started. It's a challenging writing process. Finding the right words to start can be the hardest part.

Spending more time working on your opener is always a good idea. The opening sentence sets the stage for the rest of your piece. The introductory paragraph is what piques the interest of the reader, and it can immediately set your essay apart from the others.

4. Stay on Topic.

One of the most important things to remember is to keep to the essay topic. If you're applying to 10 or more colleges, it's easy to veer off course with so many application essays.

A common mistake many students make is trying to fit previously written essays into the mold of another college's requirements. This seems like a time-saving way to avoid writing new pieces entirely, but it often backfires. The result is usually a final piece that's generic, unfocused, or confusing. Always write a new essay for every application, no matter how long it takes.

5. Think About Your Response.

Don't try to guess what the admissions officials want to read. Your essay will be easier to write─and more exciting to read─if you’re genuinely enthusiastic about your subject. Here’s an example: If all your friends are writing application essays about covid-19, it may be a good idea to avoid that topic, unless during the pandemic you had a vivid, life-changing experience you're burning to share. Whatever topic you choose, avoid canned responses. Be creative.

6. Focus on You.

Essay prompts typically give you plenty of latitude, but panel members expect you to focus on a subject that is personal (although not overly intimate) and particular to you. Admissions counselors say the best essays help them learn something about the candidate that they would never know from reading the rest of the application.

7. Stay True to Your Voice.

Use your usual vocabulary. Avoid fancy language you wouldn't use in real life. Imagine yourself reading this essay aloud to a classroom full of people who have never met you. Keep a confident tone. Be wary of words and phrases that undercut that tone.

8. Be Specific and Factual.

Capitalize on real-life experiences. Your essay may give you the time and space to explain why a particular achievement meant so much to you. But resist the urge to exaggerate and embellish. Admissions counselors read thousands of essays each year. They can easily spot a fake.

9. Edit and Proofread.

When you finish the final draft, run it through the spell checker on your computer. Then don’t read your essay for a few days. You'll be more apt to spot typos and awkward grammar when you reread it. After that, ask a teacher, parent, or college student (preferably an English or communications major) to give it a quick read. While you're at it, double-check your word count.

Writing essays for college admission can be daunting, but it doesn't have to be. A well-crafted essay could be the deciding factor─in your favor. Keep these tips in mind, and you'll have no problem creating memorable pieces for every application.

What is the format of a college application essay?

Generally, essays for college admission follow a simple format that includes an opening paragraph, a lengthier body section, and a closing paragraph. You don't need to include a title, which will only take up extra space. Keep in mind that the exact format can vary from one college application to the next. Read the instructions and prompt for more guidance.

Most online applications will include a text box for your essay. If you're attaching it as a document, however, be sure to use a standard, 12-point font and use 1.5-spaced or double-spaced lines, unless the application specifies different font and spacing.

How do you start an essay?

The goal here is to use an attention grabber. Think of it as a way to reel the reader in and interest an admissions officer in what you have to say. There's no trick on how to start a college application essay. The best way you can approach this task is to flex your creative muscles and think outside the box.

You can start with openers such as relevant quotes, exciting anecdotes, or questions. Either way, the first sentence should be unique and intrigue the reader.

What should an essay include?

Every application essay you write should include details about yourself and past experiences. It's another opportunity to make yourself look like a fantastic applicant. Leverage your experiences. Tell a riveting story that fulfills the prompt.

What shouldn’t be included in an essay?

When writing a college application essay, it's usually best to avoid overly personal details and controversial topics. Although these topics might make for an intriguing essay, they can be tricky to express well. If you’re unsure if a topic is appropriate for your essay, check with your school counselor. An essay for college admission shouldn't include a list of achievements or academic accolades either. Your essay isn’t meant to be a rehashing of information the admissions panel can find elsewhere in your application.

How can you make your essay personal and interesting?

The best way to make your essay interesting is to write about something genuinely important to you. That could be an experience that changed your life or a valuable lesson that had an enormous impact on you. Whatever the case, speak from the heart, and be honest.

Is it OK to discuss mental health in an essay?

Mental health struggles can create challenges you must overcome during your education and could be an opportunity for you to show how you’ve handled challenges and overcome obstacles. If you’re considering writing your essay for college admission on this topic, consider talking to your school counselor or with an English teacher on how to frame the essay.

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