essay on advantages and disadvantages of supermarket

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Supermarkets : Characteristics, Advantages and Disadvantages

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What is Supermarket?

A supermarket is a large-scale retail establishment that specializes in necessities and convenience items. They have large warehouses and sell both food and non-food items. It could be entirely owned and operated, or it could have some departments that are leased out on a concessional basis.

Table of Content

Characteristics of Super Markets

Advantages of super markets, disadvantages of super markets.

In a Super Market Store, customers shop from properly labeled racks, and at the end of the store, there is a cashier who takes the money after weighing and inspecting the goods. Customers typically make purchases and transport them in trolleys. So, supermarkets are known as self-service stores because customers are expected to do all of their shopping without the assistance of salespeople or sales assistants.

1. Prime Location: They are located in the main areas of the cities, especially in shopping centres, which have ample parking.

2. No Credit Facility: They operate on a cash-and-carry basis and do not provide credit.

3. No  Salesperson: There are no sales counters or sales assistants available to assist customers.

4. Wide Range : They have a wide variety of food and non-food items, including meats, dairy products, canned foods, bakery items, vegetables and other household items.

5. Large Retail Companies: They are large retail companies that provide a valuable distribution channel.

6. Low Sales Overhead: Because no salespeople are employed, they have low sales overhead.

7. Proper Packaging: The products in a supermarket are properly packed and organized on separate racks to make purchasing easier for the customer.

8. Large Display: They use large displays of merchandise, low prices, and a self-service model .

1. Availability: The first and most obvious benefit of a supermarket is that customers can get all of their goods under one roof, which saves a lot of time. In the absence of supermarkets, customers would have to go to multiple locations to buy vegetables, groceries, and other daily necessities, and we all know that commuting from one location to another, especially in metros, can be time-consuming and frustrating.

2. Variety: Another advantage is that a consumer has more options for the same product. For example, if you want to buy soap, a shopkeeper in a retail store will give you 1 or 2 options, whereas, in a supermarket, you will have 8 to 10 options of different brands of soap, allowing you to choose the best product for your convenience and wishes. In simple words, just as a full buffet of food allows you to sample a wide range of foods, supermarkets allow you to shop for a wide range of products all under one roof.

3. Promotional Schemes: Supermarkets run various promotional schemes from time to time in the form of discounts, cash-backs and contests, which makes shopping a rewarding experience, whereas small retail shops do not have any such schemes.

4. Accessibility: Super Markets are located at prime locations in a city which enables them to attract many customers and increase their profitability. 

5. No Bad Debts: As Supermarkets do not offer products on credit, there is no chance of bad debts. By doing so, supermarkets save themselves from incurring losses.

1. Large Amount of Fund: The first and most significant disadvantage of supermarkets is that they require a significant amount of capital to open and operate, which only a few people can afford, whereas in retail shops, can be opened with a small amount of capital. In other words, supermarkets are similar to big-budget movies. Just as only a few producers can make a big-budget film, only a few entrepreneurs can open supermarkets.

2. Necessity of Prime Location: Another issue with supermarkets is that they must be located in a convenient location, preferably near residential areas. This can be a major issue if property or rent prices are high. In other words, just as a plane needs a good runway to take off or land properly, a supermarket needs a good location to attract customers to the supermarket.

3. No Credit Facility: In the case of small retail shops, the shopkeeper usually knows his or her customers, so he or she can give goods to customers on credit, whereas in supermarkets, you must pay immediately after purchasing goods.

4. Overspending: In the case of supermarkets, the chances of a customer engaging in wasteful shopping are higher because the consumer is looking at goods and doing shopping, and many times he or she ends up purchasing items that are not required. Simply put, the chances of a customer overspending are higher in supermarkets than in traditional retail stores.

5. No Personal Attention: No personal attention is given to consumers in a supermarket, as it works on the principle of self-service. This becomes a major drawback in selling those products which require personal attention.

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• Sample Essays

IELTS essay about supermarkets and small shops

by Manjusha Nambiar · Published February 15, 2016 · Updated March 21, 2024

IELTS essay topic

In many countries, supermarkets have caused small shops to close down. Is this having more advantages or more disadvantages?

Sample response

The supermarket boom has forced many small vendors to shut shops. This is definitely disadvantageous to them. On the flip side, supermarkets have helped local and national economies in several ways. Let me elaborate on this.

Supermarkets promote economic growth. They employ lots of people and job creation certainly helps the local economy. Since supermarkets attract a large number of consumers, the area surrounding them also tends to develop owing to increased consumer activity. It is not uncommon for supermarkets to bring about the infrastructural development of the area surrounding them. This actually benefits other businesses operating in the immediate neighborhood. In fact, even the prices of residential properties go up if there is a supermarket or a shopping mall in their vicinity. These are all examples of the positive impact of supermarkets.

Supermarkets have made shopping easier and hassle-free. When a customer can buy all that they need from one shop, they save time and money. They don’t have to go from shop to shop looking for that tin of canned fish or bottle of milk. It is this convenience that makes supermarkets quite popular with customers.

On the flip side, supermarkets have certainly made small shops redundant. Many of them have shut down because they cannot compete with a big store that sells just about everything under one roof. So while supermarkets provide jobs to some people, they also cause the loss of employment for some others.

To conclude, supermarkets have both positive and negative impacts on the society. Generally speaking they are beneficial to the society, but small shop owners certainly bear the brunt of their popularity. Still, in my opinion, supermarkets have more positive impacts than negative impacts on the society.

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Manjusha Nambiar

Hi, I'm Manjusha. This is my blog where I give IELTS preparation tips.

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IELTS Writing Task 2

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Essay#16 | Supermarkets and Food Products

In Task 2 you may be expected to:

• give your opinion and justify it
• compare and contrast arguments
• evaluate ideas
• use examples from your own experience
• Make sure you plan your answer before writing so that your ideas are well organised.
• Always give a reason for your opinion.
• Remember to have an introductory paragraph and a conclusion that summarises your views.
• Be careful not to repeat points.

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

Supermarkets should only sell food produced from within their own country rather than imports from overseas.

What are your opinions on this?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Model answer.

Nowadays, supermarkets are stocked with food products from around the world. Some would argue that it would be better if food produce was not imported. I firmly believe that this view is correct, and will discuss the reasons why in this essay.

It is certainly the case that importing food can have a negative effect on local culture. This can be seen in countries such as Japan where imported food has become more popular than traditional, local produce, eroding people’s understanding of their own food traditions. Although some would claim that this is a natural part of economic development in an increasingly global world, I feel strongly that any loss of regional culture would be detrimental.

A second major reason to reduce imports is the environmental cost. Currently, many food imports, such as fruit, are transported thousands of miles by road, sea and air, making the product more expensive to buy and increasing pollution from exhaust fumes. Despite the fact that the trade in food exports has existed for many years, I am convinced that a reduction would bring significant financial and environmental gains.

However, many jobs depend on food exports and some less developed countries may even depend on this trade for economic survival. In spite of this, the importance of developing local trade should not be undervalued.

In conclusion, I am certain that reducing food imports would have cultural and environmental benefits. What is more, the local economy should, in time, prosper commercially as the demand for local and regional products remains high resisting the competition from overseas.

(260 words)

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the advantages and disadvantages of the shopping in supermarkets

Now a days people have many variety and choices for shopping and also have wide options. Online and offline shopping both are very popular and easiest ways but also have many advantages and as well as disadvantages. Now we have many options like stores, malls and big supermarkets with a wide variety of products.

Due to the development and advancement in technology now we can do online shopping by saving time. Various supermarkets like Big Bazzar, Vishal Mega Mart, and many other supermarkets are easily available (with offers sometimes also). By doing shopping in supermarkets we can save our precious time too. like all the needy and required products we can buy from a one single place and mega discounts or gifts on various products. Easily availability of products, good indoor air conditioning and comfortable environment, easy approach, good services with quick response, are some major and important benefits for shopping in supermarkets.

Apart from it, easy and comfortable walking space and less crowded area as compared to the other markets, fresh dairy products are also some advantages of shopping in supermarkets.

Sometimes the frozen products like corns, cookies, breads get expired and some customers having little knowledge buy those products without seeing product information. Same happens sometimes with dairy products also. But one of the main disadvantage of shopping in supermarkets is customers have to wait in long ques for billing.

But on an average shopping in supermarkets proves quiet beneficial, time saving, and effective too.

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Essay evaluations by e-grader

Grammar and spelling errors: Line 1, column 1, Rule ID: NOW_A_DAYS[1] Message: Did you mean 'nowadays'? Suggestion: Nowadays Now a days people have many variety and choices fo... ^^^^^^^^^^ Line 1, column 24, Rule ID: MANY_NN[1] Message: Possible agreement error. The noun variety seems to be countable; consider using: 'many varieties'. Suggestion: many varieties Now a days people have many variety and choices for shopping and also have ... ^^^^^^^^^^^^ Line 3, column 227, Rule ID: ALSO_SENT_END[1] Message: 'Also' is not used at the end of the sentence. Use 'as well' instead. Suggestion: as well ... easily available with offers sometimes also. By doing shopping in supermarkets we c... ^^^^ Line 3, column 302, Rule ID: UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START Message: This sentence does not start with an uppercase letter Suggestion: Like ...kets we can save our precious time too. like all the needy and required products we ... ^^^^ Line 7, column 174, Rule ID: ADVERB_WORD_ORDER[9] Message: The adverb 'sometimes' is usually put before the verb 'happens'. Suggestion: sometimes happens ...ithout seeing product information. Same happens sometimes with dairy products also. But one of th... ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Line 7, column 212, Rule ID: ALSO_SENT_END[1] Message: 'Also' is not used at the end of the sentence. Use 'as well' instead. Suggestion: as well ...e happens sometimes with dairy products also. But one of the main disadvantage of sh... ^^^^

Transition Words or Phrases used: also, but, if, so, well, apart from, as well as

Attributes: Values AverageValues Percentages(Values/AverageValues)% => Comments

Performance on Part of Speech: To be verbs : 5.0 13.1623246493 38% => More to be verbs wanted. Auxiliary verbs: 3.0 7.85571142285 38% => OK Conjunction : 20.0 10.4138276553 192% => OK Relative clauses : 0.0 7.30460921844 0% => More relative clauses wanted. Pronoun: 7.0 24.0651302605 29% => OK Preposition: 30.0 41.998997996 71% => OK Nominalization: 4.0 8.3376753507 48% => More nominalizations (nouns with a suffix like: tion ment ence ance) wanted.

Performance on vocabulary words: No of characters: 1333.0 1615.20841683 83% => OK No of words: 247.0 315.596192385 78% => More content wanted. Chars per words: 5.3967611336 5.12529762239 105% => OK Fourth root words length: 3.96437052324 4.20363070211 94% => OK Word Length SD: 2.89727529479 2.80592935109 103% => OK Unique words: 139.0 176.041082164 79% => More unique words wanted. Unique words percentage: 0.562753036437 0.561755894193 100% => OK syllable_count: 420.3 506.74238477 83% => OK avg_syllables_per_word: 1.7 1.60771543086 106% => OK

A sentence (or a clause, phrase) starts by: Pronoun: 0.0 5.43587174349 0% => OK Article: 0.0 2.52805611222 0% => OK Subordination: 0.0 2.10420841683 0% => More adverbial clause wanted. Conjunction: 4.0 0.809619238477 494% => Less conjunction wanted as sentence beginning. Preposition: 3.0 4.76152304609 63% => OK

Performance on sentences: How many sentences: 13.0 16.0721442886 81% => Need more sentences. Double check the format of sentences, make sure there is a space between two sentences, or have enough periods. And also check the lengths of sentences, maybe they are too long. Sentence length: 19.0 20.2975951904 94% => OK Sentence length SD: 43.11523022 49.4020404114 87% => OK Chars per sentence: 102.538461538 106.682146367 96% => OK Words per sentence: 19.0 20.7667163134 91% => OK Discourse Markers: 3.61538461538 7.06120827912 51% => More transition words/phrases wanted. Paragraphs: 5.0 4.38176352705 114% => OK Language errors: 6.0 5.01903807615 120% => OK Sentences with positive sentiment : 9.0 8.67935871743 104% => OK Sentences with negative sentiment : 1.0 3.9879759519 25% => More negative sentences wanted. Sentences with neutral sentiment: 3.0 3.4128256513 88% => OK What are sentences with positive/Negative/neutral sentiment?

Coherence and Cohesion: Essay topic to essay body coherence: 0.288267534203 0.244688304435 118% => OK Sentence topic coherence: 0.105827221667 0.084324248473 126% => OK Sentence topic coherence SD: 0.0847288831427 0.0667982634062 127% => OK Paragraph topic coherence: 0.152293224215 0.151304729494 101% => OK Paragraph topic coherence SD: 0.0212465323895 0.056905535591 37% => Paragraphs are similar to each other. Some content may get duplicated or it is not exactly right on the topic.

Essay readability: automated_readability_index: 13.5 13.0946893788 103% => OK flesch_reading_ease: 43.73 50.2224549098 87% => OK smog_index: 11.2 7.44779559118 150% => OK flesch_kincaid_grade: 11.9 11.3001002004 105% => OK coleman_liau_index: 14.04 12.4159519038 113% => OK dale_chall_readability_score: 8.8 8.58950901804 102% => OK difficult_words: 66.0 78.4519038076 84% => More difficult words wanted. linsear_write_formula: 9.0 9.78957915832 92% => OK gunning_fog: 9.6 10.1190380762 95% => OK text_standard: 9.0 10.7795591182 83% => OK What are above readability scores?

--------------------- Minimum 250 words wanted. Rates: 56.1797752809 out of 100 Scores by essay e-grader: 5.0 Out of 9 --------------------- Note: the e-grader does NOT examine the meaning of words and ideas. VIP users will receive further evaluations by advanced module of e-grader and human graders.

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Supermarkets: meaning, characteristics, advantages and disadvantages.

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The super market is a large-scale retail institution specialising in necessaries and convenience goods. They have huge premises and generally deal in food and non-food articles. In the words of M.M. ZIMMERMAN, “A super market is a departmentalised retail establishment having four basic departments viz. self-service grocery, meat produce, dairy products plus other household departments, doing a maximum business. It may be entirely owner-operated or have some of the departments leased out on a concession basis.”

Super markets came into existence in the USA during the Great Depression of the thirties. However, the original super markets were established by independent merchants who dealt mainly in food produce. The chief characteristic feature of a super market is the absence of salesmen.

The customers are to do the shopping themselves from the racks which are properly labelled and at the end of the market there is the cashier who takes the cash after weighing and checking the commodities. Usually the customers make their purchases and carry them in trolleys. Thus, the super markets are also known as self-service stores since the customers are to do all the purchasing by themselves without the aid of salesmen or selling assistants.

Characteristics :

(i) They are located in the main shopping centres of an area with adequate parking facilities.

(ii) They function on cash-and-carry lines and offer no credit.

(iii) There are no selling counters or selling assistants to help the customers.

(iv) They stock a very wide range of food and non-food products, particularly meat products, dairy products, tinned food, bakery items, vegetables and other household products.

(v) They are large retail organisations and are a useful channel of distribution.

(vi) They have low sales overheads since no salesmen are employed.

(vii) The products stored in a super market are properly packed and placed on separate racks in order to facilitate purchasing by the buyer.

(viii) It is one of the leading methods of retailing in the USA.

(ix) They use mass displays of goods, have low prices and operate on self-service basis.

(x) The buyer is completely at ease while buying as there is no undue sales pressure by counter salesmen.

Advantages :

(i) Large turnover because of the large variety of merchandise which is offered to the customers.

(ii) Low overheads, particularly selling overheads.

(iii) Low prices and high profits because of quick turnover.

(iv) Situated at convenient places and within reach of buyers.

(v) Avails economies of large scale operation.

(vi) The buyer is perfectly free as to what he should buy.

Disadvantages :

(i) A super market requires large and extensive premises for its operation.

(ii) Products requiring demonstration by salesmen cannot be stocked.

Related Articles:

• Advantages and Disadvantages of Super Market
• Super Market: Features, Advantages and Disadvantages

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• Essay Task 2

Guide to Advantage Disadvantage IELTS Essay Type

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IELTS advantage/disadvantage essays ask you to write about the benefits and drawbacks of a topic as well as (sometimes) asking for your opinion.  This guide covers everything you need to know to complete an Academic IELTS advantage/ disadvantage essay. Let’s start preparing with Benchmark IELTS!

Table of Contents

1.1 understanding the question, 1.2 example advantage/disadvantage questions, 2.1 essay structure 1, 2.2 essay structure 2.

• 3.1 Identify key words and phrases

3.2 Organise your ideas

3.3 identify vocabulary, 4.1 introduction, 4.2 main body paragraphs, 4.3 conclusion, 5.1 complete the sample advantage/disadvantage essay, 5.2 advantage/disadvantage sample essay, 1. advantage/ disadvantage essay overview.

This section of the guide will show you how to identify an IELTS advantage/disadvantage question.

Remember, there are five main types of writing task 2 questions:

• Advantage/disadvantage
• Double question
• Problem/solution

It is very important to understand what type of question you are given in the exam so you can respond in an appropriate way: different question types will require different responses.

Advantage/disadvantage essay questions can be presented in several different ways.

Here are some examples of the way an advantage/disadvantage question may be worded:

• Discuss the advantages and disadvantages and give your opinion.
• Describe the advantages and disadvantages of _____ and give your opinion.
• What are the advantages and disadvantages of _____?

You may also see questions using synonyms for advantage and disadvantage, for example:

• What are the benefits and drawbacks of…?

Be careful, the question itself might not always use words or phrases relating to advantage/disadvantage and they could be hidden in the statement,  as seen here:

• Some people believe that using a bicycle as your main form of transport has a lot of advantages , whereas others believe that it has many disadvantages . Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Here is another example of a question where you are asked to give your opinion:

• Do the advantages of … outweigh the disadvantages

After you have identified the essay type , you need to understand what you are being asked to do. To do well in the Task achievement marking component, you need to ‘ address all parts of the task’ .

This type of essay question will always be split into two parts:

• The IELTS statement
• The question

You must always write about both the advantages and disadvantages of the given topic. As we can see in example questions 1-6, sometimes you are asked to give your opinion on the question, and sometimes you are not. Let’s compare the following questions:

You are not being asked to give your opinion

Here are some example advantage/disadvantage essay questions:

In the past, when students did a university degree, they tended to study in their own country. Nowadays, they have more of an opportunity to study abroad.

Do the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?

Today children spend a lot of their free time watching TV.

Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages of this practice?

Also, read the following IELTS Essay Writing Guides

• IELTS Discussion Type Questions
• Double Question IELTS Essay Topics
• Opinion-based Task 2 IELTS Guide
• Problem Solution IELTS Writing Task Statement

The threat of nuclear weapons maintains world peace. Nuclear power provides cheap and clean energy.

The benefits of nuclear technology far outweigh the disadvantages.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

In the past, when students did a university degree, they tended to study in their own country. Nowadays, they have the opportunity to study abroad.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of this development?

More and more people prefer to read news online rather than on paper.

Do you think the advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge and experience.

2. Essay Structures for Advantage/Disadvantage Essays

There is more than one way to structure your advantage/disadvantage essay. You could take a thesis-led (opinion in the introduction) or an evidence-led (opinion in your conclusion).

You could also choose to focus on one or more than one advantage/disadvantage in each of your main body paragraphs.

The next two sections will give you two possible ways that you could structure your essay using four clearly organized paragraphs.

Thesis-led approach

Evidence-led approach

3. Planning your Advantage/Disadvantage Essay

Before you start writing your essay, you should give yourself 5 minutes to analyze the question and organize your ideas . Follow the tips below to create a well-planned essay!

3.1 Identify keywords and phrases

It sounds simple, but it is very important that you read the question carefully and understand what you are being asked to write about. To analyze the question, first, identify any keywords and phrases .

You should first identify the topic of the essay. If you do not write about the correct topic, you will score poorly in Task achievement . The general topic can always be found in the IELTS statement.

Let’s take a look at one of the previous examples:

The threat of nuclear weapons maintains world peace . Nuclear power provides cheap and clean energy .

The topic words are underlined and show the general topic of this essay question in nuclear weapons/power/technology .

After you have identified the general topic, you need to locate other keywords that give you more detail about the topic. In this question, the words world peace and cheap and clean energy in bold give you more information about the general topic. Therefore, your essay should only relate to these aspects of nuclear weapons/power/technology .

Now take a look at the question for our model answer at the end of this guide. Can you identify the general topic?

This is an important step that is often skipped by test-takers. By quickly writing down your key ideas, you will avoid repeating or missing any points and improve your score in both Task achievement and Coherence and cohesion .

You could use bullet points , columns , or another preferred method of writing down ideas . Here is an example for our sample essay:

Take a look at our Master Guide for a more in-depth look at idea generation and organizing your ideas.

Taking a moment to write down more uncommon vocabulary related to the essay topic will not only make you feel more relaxed in the exam but will also help you to improve your score in Lexical resources .

This doesn’t have to be a long list, just a few ideas that come into your mind. Here are some examples of the topic of studying abroad:

• Culture shock
• Language barrier
• Broaden one’s horizons

4. Writing your Advantages/Disadvantages Essay

Your introduction should be the shortest paragraph in your essay (about 40-60 words is perfect).

You need to rephrase the IELTS statement in your own words. This is known as paraphrasing (a key skill to develop for the IELTS exam).

Take a look at our example:

You can also briefly state what your essay will be about in one clear sentence. For instance:

This essay will discuss both points of view and then I will give my opinion.

If you are taking a thesis-led approach, you can use one of the following sentence starters to briefly give your opinion:

• I believe that…
• It is my belief that…
• In my opinion,…

A note on the use of the first person ‘I’: Unlike writing task 1, it is appropriate to use the first person in your writing task 2 essay. In fact, it is unavoidable when giving your opinion. But , you should not overuse ‘I’ in your essay and we recommend you limit your use to your introduction and conclusion.

Topic sentences Usually, the first sentence of your main body paragraph will be a topic sentence . The purpose of your topic sentence is to introduce the main idea of your paragraph .

You should include one topic sentence for each advantage/disadvantage . This means that, if your main body paragraphs focus on two advantages/disadvantages , then you should have two topic sentences per paragraph.

Here’s an example: One advantage of studying abroad is that students can improve their language skills.

Here are some other sentence starters you can use for your essays (you can replace the underlined words with vocabulary linked to your topic):

• One advantage of studying abroad is that ….
• Another benefit of studying abroad is that…
• One downside of studying abroad is that…
• Another downside of studying abroad is that…

Supporting sentences You should then expand on your topic sentence with a supporting sentence/sentences . Your sentence(s) could either describe a result of the advantage/disadvantage, go into more detail , or explain the reason(s) why these benefits/drawbacks occur.

Our example supporting sentence describes a result of the advantage given in the topic sentence.

Topic sentence – One advantage of studying abroad is that students can improve their language skills.

Supporting sentence – This means that when the students return to their home countries, they will have more employment opportunities.

Here are some sentences starters you can use to begin your supporting sentences:

• This is because…
• The result/consequence/reason is that…
• This means that…
• As a result/consequence,…
• In other words,…  

Giving examples For all writing task 2 essay types , you must support your response with examples. Do not personalize your examples and link them to your life instead, Keep your examples more general . Also, do not refer to made-up statistics .

Here are some instances of suitable and non-suitable examples:

Suitable For example, many young people who study in an English-speaking country for a few years develop strong communication skills and have the confidence to work in an international company when they return home.

Not suitable My cousin spent three years in an English-speaking country and they got an excellent job with an international country when they came back to Spain. ( this example is too personal as it refers to the writer’s family ) ❌

According to statistics, international students are 30% more likely to get a job in an international company when they study overseas. ( this example contains a made-up statistic )

You must include a conclusion to achieve a good score in Task achievement . Your conclusion does not have to be very long, but it needs to be clear and do two main things:

• Paraphrase yourself : summarise the key points in your body paragraphs
• Give your opinion : It depends if you have taken an evidence-led or thesis-led approach, you will either be re-stating the opinion given in your introduction or giving your opinion for the first time.

Make your conclusion easy to identify for the examiner by starting with linking phrases such as:

• To sum up,…
• To summarise,…
• In conclusion,…

When you are paraphrasing the main points of your essay, you need to state that you have examined both sides of the argument (as that is what the question has asked you to do). To do this, consider using a phrase like:

In conclusion, having looked at this topic in detail, it is clear that there are both advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad .

You would need to replace the underlined section with your essay topic.

To give your opinion, you need to use a range of cohesive devices to introduce each example such as:

• From my perspective,…
• In my view,…

You then need to clearly state which side of the argument you agree with (advantage or disadvantage). Remember, your actual opinion does not matter, it is how you present your opinion using English that is important.

Here are some example sentences to do this effectively:

• In my opinion, the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.
• From my perspective, the drawbacks outweigh the benefits .

5. Example Advantage/Disadvantage Essay and Exercise

Now you’ve taken a look at how to write an advantage/disadvantage essay, let’s look at a model answer.

We have removed some of the words so you can put your knowledge to the test.

Select the correct missing words and complete the model answer.

In recent years, it has become much more common for students to complete their degree overseas instead of their house country. Many persons believe that there are significant benefits of doing this, while others argue that there are also drawbacks connected to studying abroad. This essay will discuss both points of mind and then I will give my opinion.

One advantage of study abroad is that students can improve their employee skills. This means that when the students return to their home countries, they will have more employment opportunities. An example, many young people who study in an English-speaking country for a few years develop strong communication skills and have the confidence to work in an international company when they return home. On the other hand benefit of studying abroad is that you can develop a better understanding of other cultures, Example , learning about a country’s customs, traditions and cuisines. The consequence of this is that people become more open-minded.

In the other hand, there are some disadvantages of studying abroad. One backdraw is that students may miss their friends and family and feel homesad. They may also find it difficult to connect with other students and make friends due to a language barrier . Another disadvantage is that students can experience a real culture shock when moving to another country. This is because the culture and language may be different which could lead to frustration for the student and dissatisfaction with their study experience.

To overall , it is clear that there are both advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. In my thought, the benefits outweigh the drawbacks. Although it is true that the experience may be challenging at first, on balance , if you study abroad you will have an enriching experience that will broaden your horizons and increase your future prospects.

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IELTS Essay on Advantages and Disadvantages of Fast Food

Updated On Nov 06, 2023

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Task 2 of IELTS Writing is similar for both IELTS Academic and IELTS General. In this task, you will be expected to write an essay on a given topic. Different types of essays are given in the exam, advantages and disadvantages essay being one of them. Here, we will go through a sample answer of the IELTS essay on advantages and disadvantages of fast food.

Before proceeding to the sample answer, it is best to learn some ways to achieve a band score of 8 for Writing Task 2 that will help you write your own essay on the topic.

Here is a step-by-step guide to write such essays in Writing Task -1.

• Understand the Prompt: Read the essay prompt carefully and ensure you comprehend the topic. Identify whether you are required to discuss advantages, disadvantages, or both.
• Brainstorm Ideas: Spend a few minutes brainstorming points for each aspect (advantages and disadvantages) of the topic. Jot down key ideas and examples that support your arguments.
• Plan Your Essay: Create a rough outline for your essay. Decide on the structure, including how many paragraphs you’ll have and the main points for each section.
• Write the Introduction: Start with a clear and concise introduction. Mention that you will discuss both advantages and disadvantages in your essay. Provide a brief overview of your main points.
• Develop the Body Paragraphs: Dedicate one or two paragraphs to each aspect (advantages and disadvantages). Begin each paragraph with a topic sentence that introduces the main point. Follow with supporting details, examples, and explanations.
• Address Each Point: Balance your discussion of advantages and disadvantages, giving roughly equal attention to both unless the prompt specifies otherwise.
• Write a Conclusion: Summarize the main points discussed in the body paragraphs. Restate your position on whether the advantages outweigh the disadvantages or vice versa. Provide a final thought or recommendation, if appropriate.
• Proofread and Edit: Carefully review your essay for grammar, vocabulary, punctuation, and spelling errors. Ensure that your sentences are clear and concise. Check that your essay meets the word count requirement.

Now, let us learn how to frame an essay using the above-mentioned steps.

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task .

Write at least 250 words.

Nowadays people have greater access to fast food. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?

Advantages – Disadvantages Essay

Introduction

Paraphrase the topic of the essay and mention that the essay will discuss both the advantages and disadvantages.

Paragraph 1: Advantages of access to fast food

Paragraph 2: Disadvantages of access to fast food

Conclusion 

Clearly restate points covered in the essay.

Sample Answer 1 

The traction towards fast food has been on the rise for the past few years. As a result, fast-food outlets have mushroomed in every corner of the world. This essay will discuss both sides of this inclination and highlight how the disadvantages of the rampant availability of fast foods outweigh the advantages.

On the bright side, the availability of fast food is a boon to the working population as well as people who live alone away from home. Nowadays, it is quite common for spouses to go outside to work. Consequently, the easy access to these foods makes life easier for them as they juggle their office and home chores . Moreover, these convenience foods are economical and delectable if bought from appropriate places. Therefore, they are the best alternatives for healthy food, which is sometimes exorbitant .

However, unbridled accessibility and consumption of fast foods have an array of adverse effects. Firstly, it affects the health of the consumer and raises the risk of cardiovascular diseases, dental problems, etc. Obesity is one of the major side effects of these foods. Secondly, the innumerable ways of obtaining fast food is making people sluggish . For example, due to online delivery options like Zomato, Swiggy, etc., people do not have to go out to eat. This makes them dependent on these apps and gradually, they give up cooking and become torpid . Lastly, overconsumption of fast foods can lead to mental issues like depression and anxiety, as argued by many scientific researchers. They claim as people are more inclined towards eating fast foods, they do not maintain a healthy lifestyle, which contributes to these issues.

In the end, even though fast foods are easy to cook, inexpensive and readily available, greater access to them certainly has more pitfalls than gains.

• Traction (noun)

Meaning: the extent to which something new becomes popular

E.g: His debut album gained a lot of traction.

• Mushroomed (verb)

Meaning: increase, spread, or develop rapidly

E.g: Beauty salons have mushroomed in our village in the past two years.

• Rampant (adjective)

Meaning: happening a lot or becoming worse, usually in a way that is out of control

E.g: The rampant poaching of animals and birds has led to biodiversity loss in many places.

• Boon (noun)

Meaning: a thing that is helpful or beneficial

E.g: The construction of the dam is a boon to the nearby villages.

• Chores (noun)

Meaning: a job or piece of work that needs to be done regularly

E.g: I divide the chores equally among all members of the household.

• Exorbitant (adjective)

Meaning: much more than is reasonable

E.g: The supermarket charges an exorbitant price for most items it sells.

• Unbridled (adjective)

Meaning: unrestrained

E.g: Letting the tiger roam unbridled in the forest can be dangerous to the nearby villages.

• Sluggish (adjective)

Meaning: lacking in energy; lazy

E.g: My son has become sluggish.

• Torpid (adjective)

Meaning: not active

E.g: Most students in our high school are torpid.

• Pitfall (noun)

Meaning: problem that is likely to happen

E.g: There are pitfalls of using cars on these roads.

Looking for expert advice to ace IELTS? Worry no more. Check out our guide on IELTS Exam Preparation tips .

Sample Answer 2 (320 words)

In today’s fast-paced world, access to fast food has become more convenient than ever before. This essay will explore both the advantages and disadvantages of this trend.

One of the primary advantages of greater access to fast food is convenience. Fast food restaurants are widely available, often 24/7, allowing people to grab a quick meal on their way to work or when they have a busy schedule.

Another advantage is the affordability of fast food. In comparison to dining at traditional restaurants, fast food is usually more budget-friendly. Families on a tight budget often find it economical to choose fast food as an occasional dining option.

Furthermore, fast food establishments often offer a variety of menu choices. This allows consumers to select from a range of options, catering to diverse tastes and dietary preferences.

On the flip side, greater access to fast food can lead to health-related problems. Many fast food items are high in calories, unhealthy fats, and sugar, which can contribute to obesity, heart disease, and diabetes. Excessive consumption of fast food has been linked to various health issues, making it a concerning aspect of this accessibility.

Another disadvantage is the environmental impact of the fast food industry. The production and distribution of fast food contribute to deforestation, greenhouse gas emissions, and excessive waste generation. This has a detrimental effect on the environment and contributes to climate change.

Moreover, the convenience of fast food may lead to a decline in home-cooked meals. As more people opt for the ease of fast food, traditional cooking skills may erode, resulting in a loss of cultural culinary traditions and diminished family bonding over meals.

In conclusion, while greater access to fast food offers convenience, affordability, and menu diversity, it also presents significant disadvantages such as health concerns, environmental issues, and a potential decline in home cooking. Whether the advantages outweigh the disadvantages largely depends on an individual’s choices and lifestyle.

• Convenience (Noun)

Meaning: Suitable for one’s needs; making life easier.

Eg: The convenience of online shopping has revolutionized the way we shop.

• Budget-friendly (Adjective)

Meaning: Cost-effective; not expensive.

Eg: The local farmer’s market offers budget-friendly organic produce.

• Diverse (Adjective)

Meaning: Showing a great deal of variety; different.

Eg: The city’s cultural festival showcased diverse traditions from around the world.

• Obesity (Noun)

Meaning: Excessive body weight often associated with health issues.

Eg: Childhood obesity is a growing concern in many developed countries.

• Deforestation (Noun)

Meaning: The action of clearing forests, often for agricultural purposes.

Eg: Deforestation has led to the loss of many endangered species’ habitats.

• Culinary (Adjective)

Meaning: Relating to the practice or skills of cooking.

Eg: The culinary school offers a wide range of cooking courses.

• Erode (Verb)

Meaning: Gradually destroy or diminish something over time.

Eg: The constant exposure to water eroded the coastline.

• Cultural Traditions (Phrase)

Meaning: The customs, beliefs, and practices passed down within a society.

Eg: Preserving cultural traditions is essential for maintaining a sense of identity.

Also, check:

• IELTS Writing Actual Test & Band 8.0 Advantage/Disadvantage Essay – Topic: Travel
• IELTS Writing Actual Test In 2016 & Band 8.0 Sample Advantage/Disadvantage Essays
• IELTS Advantage/Disadvantage Essay Of Band 8.5 – Topic: Traffic & Accommodation
• IELTS Writing Actual Test & Band 9.0 Advantage/Disadvantage Essay – Topic: Gap Year
• IELTS Writing Actual Test In April 2016 – Band 8.5 Advantage/Disadvantage Essay
• Academic IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic & Band 8.5 Advantage/Disadvantage Essay

Practice IELTS Writing Task 1 based on report types

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What Is a Hypermarket? Definition, Advantages, and Example

What Is a Hypermarket?

A hypermarket is a retail store that combines a department store and a grocery supermarket. Often a very large establishment, hypermarkets offer a wide variety of products such as appliances, clothing, and groceries.

Hypermarkets offer shoppers a one-stop shopping experience. The idea behind this big box store is to provide consumers with all the goods they require, under one roof. Some of the most well-known hypermarkets include the Walmart Supercenter, Fred Meyer, Meijer, and Super Kmart.

Key Takeaways

• A hypermarket is a retail store that combines a department store and a grocery supermarket. 
• The idea behind hypermarkets is to provide consumers with all the goods they require under one roof. 
• Big box retailers sell high volumes of merchandise, which in most cases affords them greater buying power compared with retailers who sell goods in smaller quantities.
• The presence of a hypermarket can mean discount prices with profit margins that local competitors might not be able to sustain.

Fred Meyer, based in Portland, Oregon, is often credited with founding the first U.S. hypermarket in 1931 when it opened its store in Portland's Hollywood District. The store combined the existing supermarket model with a pharmacy and clothing retailer.

Hypermarkets can include warehouse-like stores that might also offer merchandise found in discount stores or specialty stores at one location.

Understanding Hypermarkets

Big box retailers have the advantage of selling high volumes of merchandise, which in most cases affords them greater buying power compared with retailers who sell goods in smaller quantities.

This lets companies such as Walmart, Cosco, and Tesco apply pricing pressure on vendors, potentially securing discounts on goods that their rivals cannot get from the vendors. This practice allows hypermarket companies to sell merchandise at lower rates than their competitors.

The combination of a full supermarket with the wide variety of merchandise offerings found in department stores and other types of retailers can pose a highly competitive existential threat to local supermarkets and other retailers alike.

Local Market Pressure

A company such as Walmart poses a particular threat with its hypermarket locations because of its efforts to keep its employees from unionizing. In many American supermarkets, employees are members of labor unions that negotiate for collective benefits such as regular salary increases and health insurance. Historically, Walmart has kept unions from taking root in its stores, which has arguably allowed the company to control its costs in ways that traditional supermarkets cannot.

The presence of a hypermarket from a company such as Walmart can mean discount prices with profit margins that local competitors might not be able to sustain. This can force rival supermarkets to attempt to renegotiate terms with their workers or make cost-cutting measures in order to remain viable. In extreme cases, the long-term effects of these practices can drive competition out of business.

Given the range of products available through hypermarkets, such a retailer may also pose a competitive threat to shopping centers that traditionally served as focal points for different retailers to operate from.

Such shopping centers might include a supermarket, department stores, and other specialty stores that sell comparable merchandise that a hypermarket may sell. The difference is that the operator and owner of a hypermarket would see combined sales from all of these channels.

Hypermarkets can be found across international markets such as Europe, Asia, the Middle East, North Africa, and the Americas.

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IELTS Writing Task 2: Essay on online shopping/virtual shopping/e-shopping; with planning and model answer

This IELTS Writing Task 2 post is about ‘online shopping and its merits and demerits’ . Here, I’ve discussed the advantages and disadvantages of virtual/online/e-shopping and presented a model answer on this Task 2 question. This model answer can guide you to write an answer to any online shopping related essay.

Let’s have a look at the question we are going to discuss today.

The language of this task 2 question can be different in different exams.

Here’s another example of the same question:

An increasing number of people are buying what they need online.

What are the advantages and disadvantages for both individuals and companies to shopping online?

Nowadays, e-shopping or shopping online has an increasing trend among shoppers. It has both positive and negative sides. First, we need to make a plan for writing on this topic.

Here’s a short plan that may help you.

Planning and organisation:

Here is how I’ve planned the essay with a 4-paragraph structure:

• Introduction: topic + thesis (2 sentences can be sufficient): Introduce the topic – ‘online shopping getting more popular’. Then write a thesis on how you are going to show that there are some positives and negatives of the issue.
• Body paragraph on the reasons behind virtual shopping being so popular: You can write about straightforward ideas e.g. people get more convenience, and availability or choice of products. Give some real-life examples here.
• Body paragraph on the negative sides of online shopping: Again, present some very general ideas e.g. customers get cheated and people become more isolated. Give some real-life examples here too
• Conclusion: restate your ideas Online shopping has both advantages and disadvantages. You can give your personal opinion on how the disadvantages can be reduced.

Now let’s take a look at the model answer.

Model answer: expected band score – 7.5 to 8.0

In recent years, the rate of in-store shopping has plunged due to vast opportunities for buying different products including daily necessaries from hundreds of online stores. This essay will try to demonstrate chances such as convenience and product availability as the reasons behind the popularity of e-shopping whereas it will focus on swindling and isolation as the pitfalls of this issue.

Initially, the prime reason behind the popularity of e-shopping is convenience which can be easily understood from the thousands of virtual shops all over the world. To illustrate, people nowadays are busier than ever because of the fast pace of the world and they want to save as much time as they can for relaxation. Virtual shopping gives this magnificent prospect of time-saving and so people enjoy taking it. Besides, superstores sometimes run out of products in the precise moment when people need them which online shops rarely have this crisis. For instance, I needed a flat-screen monitor a few months ago but my local store had it out of stock. When I peeped into some online stores I found it easily on eBay.

Meanwhile, though shopping on the internet looks very promising, it is not without its setbacks. Many people, mostly the newcomers, regularly complain of getting tricked on virtual shopping and the rate of complaints is increasing at a faster rate. To explain, one of my friends has recently got swindled when he paid in advance for a smartwatch. Additionally, people often become isolated in their rooms through e-shopping which can affect their feelings and behaviour. As an example, a friend of mine started shopping online a couple of years ago even though the nearest superstore was only 500 metres away. His neighbours, nowadays, describe him as an ill-mannered and antisocial person which, needless to say, is the result of being home and becoming isolated from the outer world. 

In brief, virtual shoppers obtain greater benefits if compared to in-store shoppers. Converting such shopping to a stress-free experience, it is turning out to be progressively more convenient. However, as clients may sometimes get deceived and become cut off from the social world, concerned authorities should look into the matter cautiously. (360 words)

Here are some other Task 2 questions which can be answered taking help from the given essay example on online shopping:

• Some people support online shopping because it is convenient, while others argue that shopping on the internet poses threats. Discuss both views and give your opinions.
• Nowadays on-line shopping has become more popular than in-store shopping. Is it a positive or a negative development?
• Nowadays many people go shopping in their free time. Shopping has replaced many other activities that people used to choose as their hobby. What are the reasons for this? Is this a positive or negative development?

If you have written any answer to this question, you can post it in the comment box and we can discuss about it in details. 

Click here for a model answer to Cambridge 14 Test 4 Writing Task 2

Click here for a model answer to agree-disagree topic: elderly or young people as company leaders

Click here for a model answer to advantage-disadvantage topic: online shopping

Click here for a model answer to opinion essay: urbanization in countryside/ problem of housing

Click here for a model answer to opinion essay: qualities of a good supervisor/boss

Click here for a model answer to descriptive essay: advantages/facilities/benefits of vocational education 

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IELTS Writing Task 2: an advantage-disadvantage essay on taking a gap year before starting university education; with plans and model answer

This IELTS Writing Task 2 post offers the insights of writing a great answer to an advantage-disadvantage essay. This task 2 question asks the candidates to provide their personal opinions on taking a gap year before starting university education. In this post, you will find a plan that can help you to write this answer […]

Advantages and Disadvantages of the Crime Control Model

This essay about the crime control model of criminal justice outlines its focus on the efficient arrest, prosecution, and conviction of offenders, which was developed to address rising crime rates. The model emphasizes the protection of societal safety and assumes the guilt of apprehended individuals, advocating for a swift and decisive legal process to deter crime effectively. It contrasts with the due process model, which prioritizes individual rights and aims to prevent judicial errors. The essay discusses the efficiency-driven aspects of the crime control model, such as limited pre-trial rights and streamlined proceedings, but also highlights criticism regarding the potential for wrongful convictions and erosion of fundamental rights. The balance between public safety and civil liberties within the crime control model continues to provoke debate within the field of criminal justice.

How it works

The criminological paradigm of crime control justice propounds a theory accentuating the expedient apprehension, prosecution, and conviction of malefactors. Arising in response to the escalating crime panorama in the mid-20th century and propagated by jurist Herbert Packer, this paradigm accords precedence to societal safeguarding over individual liberties to a certain degree. It stands in juxtaposition to the due process paradigm, which accentuates the imperative of safeguarding individual rights and averting lapses in the legal process.

At its essence, the crime control paradigm centers on the presumption of culpability for individuals apprehended by law enforcement, under the premise that their apprehension emanates from efficacious police endeavors and investigative techniques.

The paradigm advocates for a prompt transition from apprehension to conviction, mitigating bureaucratic obstacles that could impede the process. The underlying rationale is that by efficiently processing suspects through the legal framework, the community is expeditiously shielded against potential perils, thus reinstating order and discouraging future transgressions.

Efficiency within the crime control paradigm is realized through streamlined processes within the criminal justice apparatus. This encompasses curtailed pre-trial rights for the accused, restricted negotiation between defense and prosecution, and the presumption that defendants who opt for trial instead of plea negotiations are likely culpable and should be treated as such. The emphasis on promptness and conclusiveness seeks to forestall criminal behavior by rendering the potential ramifications of unlawful activity immediate and severe.

Nevertheless, the crime control paradigm has encountered substantial censure for its potential to infringe upon the rights of the accused. Critics posit that its emphasis on efficiency and expeditious adjudication heightens the risk of erroneous convictions. They argue that the presumption of culpability may erode fundamental legal entitlements, such as the entitlement to a fair trial, adequate legal representation, and the presumption of innocence until proven guilty. These critics frequently advocate for a more equitable approach or a transition towards the due process paradigm, which accentuates individual rights and endeavors to forestall lapses in the legal system.

In pragmatic terms, the crime control paradigm exerts influence over myriad facets of contemporary law enforcement and judicial proceedings. It manifests in policies incentivizing high rates of apprehensions and convictions, the implementation of mandatory sentencing statutes, and the restriction of judicial discretion. While these practices may hasten legal processes, they also give rise to ethical and legal apprehensions regarding the potential for misuse of authority and the marginalization of vulnerable demographics within the criminal justice framework.

In summation, while the crime control paradigm endeavors to safeguard communities through prompt and decisive legal action against alleged offenders, it concurrently poses substantial challenges to the preservation of civil liberties. As crime rates and societal outlooks evolve, the discourse persists concerning the most efficacious and equitable approach to crime and justice. Striking a balance between the imperative of public safety and the preservation of individual rights remains a multifaceted and perennial challenge in the realm of criminal justice.

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Advantages and disadvantages of big supermarkets

• Word count: 613
• Category: Business Retailing

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The worlds first famous supermarket was opened in the USA in 1912 and the idea soon spread to Europe and other countries. The shopping scene in Poland has also changed over the past ten years. Empty shelves and long lines are things of the past. Today trade is alive and very busy.

Shopping has become a part of our everyday life, of course some people love it and some do not. We have become witnesses of the growth of big stores and shopping centres. All of them are beautifly decorated and are opened for the whole day and weekends.

This enormus place has plenty advantages and disadventeges. It is designed in such a way that the shoppers have to go a certain route from the entrance to the cash point near the exit. The customer is guided past all the most popular production display and therby encouraged to buy items he would have forgotten to buy. You don`t have carry things but you just take a trolley.

It is a very convenient way of shopping because you can choose the product you want from a large range and you have the possiblity to get to know the new products. You are served in a very polite way and no one makes you hurry because other shoppers are waiting behind you. The variety of goods is so great that you are given time to decide what to choose. Supermarkets can be called “the all in one shop” because they offer products of every kind. There are departments specializing in: food for people and pets, clothes, tools, books and magazines, electronic equipment, souvenirs and many other. It is not only high – quality assortment that attracts people but also its lighting of high intensity and its clean and hygienic atmosphere with, as I mentioned before, the possiblity to do all your shopping in one store.

Add to this an adjacent car park where you can wheel your trolley to your car, load your stuff into your car boot and leave a basket or a trolley nearby to be collected by the store attendant. In this way shopping becomes a pleasure instead of a nightmare. also find there a restaurant, a cafe, and a special place for kids to play while their mothers are shopping.

There is also a possiblity to pay by cheque or a credit card and vouchers. If something goes wrong with your products, you simply show your receipt and you are given a new one or your money back.

Not to forget about sales and special offers such as “buy one get one free” or “two for the price of one” are always found there.

One the other hand shopping in supermarkets can be annoying because there is a wide choice which can cause confusion.

People often buy unnecessary things because they seem to have good price and you buy things that you did not plan to buy earlier. This is called impulse buying. Attractive packing and displays persuade people to buy things they do not actually need. For many of us the major disadvantage of shopping in supermarkets is that it is time consuming and it takes a while to get there and back.

Big stores are also quite dangerous for all small shops owned by private people. And those shops may be the only source of living for them.

To conclude I would like to express my opinion in that matter. I think that supermarkets are great inventions and the more of them the better. It is a good way to spend your free time and relax shopping.

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