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Cybersecurity Terms: A to Z Glossary

Cybersecurity terms and definitions to know for certification prep, interviewing, and resume writing.

Cybersecurity is a branch of technology that focuses on protecting information and devices from malicious characters. Cybersecurity professionals use their technological skills to assess systems, patch weaknesses, and build systems that are secure against harm and theft.

You can use the terms in this cybersecurity glossary to familiarize yourself with essential terminology. Whether you’re preparing to earn a cybersecurity certification or interview for a new role, studying these cybersecurity terms and acronyms can help you feel more confident and ready.

Cybersecurity terms

Study key cybersecurity terms and definitions in the glossary below. 

Adware is a type of malware. It downloads to your device and displays advertisements based on your online activity or browsing history. Adware can appear as intrusive interstitials (pop-ups) and may slow down your device. 

Advanced Persistent Threat (APT)

An advanced persistent threat, or APT, is a cybersecurity threat that establishes a long-term, unauthorized presence on a network or in a computer system. APTs pursue their objectives repeatedly and through multiple types of cyberattacks. 

Antivirus software is sometimes referred to as anti-malware. It is a program used to prevent, identify, and remove viruses and other malicious software from your computer. Examples of commonly used antivirus software include Norton and McAfee. 

Attack vector

The term attack vector can be used to describe any technique a hacker uses to gain access to or harm a system.

Authentication (or user authentication)

Authentication is an identity verification process. It is used to verify the identity of users, devices, and other entities within a computer system. 

A botnet is a network of private computers infected with malicious software. A botnet may be controlled without the owner's knowledge or used to send spam messages. 

A bug is an unintended software or hardware problem. These can be minor problems or error screens that don’t necessarily compromise a system. However, it can also be more significant and render a system inoperable.

Business continuity plan (BCP) or business continuity

Business continuity refers to an organization’s ability to continue with essential functions during a disruption (like a cyberattack or natural disaster). A business continuity plan or BCP is the protocol and processes an organization follows to ensure that operations continue with as little disruption as possible. 

Click fraud

Scammers generate money using fake clicks. They will sometimes hire people and pay them to click on ads from several devices to earn affiliate or advertising cash for an app install or website visit.

Cloud computing

Cloud computing refers to the delivery of computing and IT resources through the internet. Examples of these resources include data storage, servers, and development tools. Users and organizations typically pay a monthly fee to access these resources based on their specific cloud computing service needs and how frequently they will be used.

Cryptography

Cryptography is the practice of securing information and communication through writing and solving codes. It ensures that information is only readable to the party intended to read it. A cryptographer is responsible for converting plain data into an encrypted format.

Cyberattacks

Cyberattacks refer to attempts by hackers to cause harm, destroy, or access sensitive information in a computer system. 

Cyber espionage

Cyber espionage is the use of computer networks to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information. Purposes may include spying, economic gain, or political motivation. Cyber espionage typically involves data held by a government or an executive organization. 

The dark web or darknet is a part of the World Wide Web only accessible through special software or tools. This keeps its users and visitors hidden because they often exchange illegal and stolen information, such as people’s personally identifiable information. This information may include Social Security numbers, phone numbers, and credit card numbers.

Decryption is the process of converting coded or encrypted data to its original form. Decryption allows information to be understood without an encryption key. 

Defense-in-depth

Defense-in-depth is the concept of stacking several layers of security, so backup protection is available if one fails.

Detection deficit

A detection deficit is a gap between the time an attack occurs and the time it is discovered. This term refers to the severity of attacks and how long they can cause harm undetected.

Distributed denial of service (DDoS) attack

DDoS, or distributed denial of service, occurs when a cybercriminal floods a server with traffic to prevent users from accessing a network, site, or system.

In cybersecurity terms, a domain is a group of connected computers. They typically share account information and security policies. A domain controller handles relevant administrative tasks. 

Encryption is the process of converting information into a code to prevent unauthorized access. This practice helps hide sensitive information from those it is not intended for. 

In cybersecurity, an endpoint is a physical device connected to a computer network. Examples of endpoint devices include mobile devices, desktop computers, and embedded systems. 

Endpoint detection and response (EDR) or endpoint threat detection and response (ETDR)

These cybersecurity acronyms are used to describe a solution that continuously monitors and mitigates potential threats in endpoint devices. 

Ethical Hacking (white hat)

Ethical hacking is sometimes referred to as white hat hacking. It describes authorized hacking that is meant to simulate malicious hacking. Ethical hacking helps organizations identify vulnerabilities in their cybersecurity systems, protocols, and processes. 

In cybersecurity terms, an evil twin refers to a fraudulent Wi-Fi access point (AP). An evil twin attack occurs when someone disguises a fraudulent Wi-Fi AP as legitimate by mimicking a legitimate Wi-Fi’s network name and settings. Connecting to this network allows the attacker to eavesdrop and steal sensitive data.

A firewall is a network security device. It creates a barrier between a trusted network and an untrustworthy network. For example, a firewall can restrict internet traffic from accessing your private network. It acts like a gatekeeper, controlling incoming and outgoing traffic according to a predetermined set of security rules.

File transfer protocol (FTP)

File transfer protocol or FTP refers to the policies organizations implement to regulate and secure file exchange. 

A gateway is an intersection where networks with different transmission protocols meet. Gateways serve as the entry and exit points for all data, converting information from one format to another. For example, A Wi-Fi router is a gateway between your computer and your internet service provider’s network. 

Read more: Information Technology Terms: A to Z Glossary

Guessing entropy

Guessing entropy is a measurement of difficulty. It is used to determine how many tries a hacker may need to guess a password or some other unknown variable. 

A hacker is someone who tries to access data they aren’t authorized to view. Hackers can be cybercriminals (black hat hackers) or cybersecurity professionals attempting to secure a system by exposing its vulnerabilities (white hat hackers).

Identity theft

Identity theft occurs when someone gains unauthorized access to personal, identifying information and uses it maliciously. Someone committing identity theft may use the victim’s information to open new accounts, steal money, and damage their credit. 

Information security (InfoSec)

InfoSec stands for information security. It refers to a subcategory of cybersecurity that focuses on the practices, systems, and processes used to protect sensitive information.

Internet of things (IoT)

The Internet of Things , or IoT, is a network of physical devices. These devices can transfer data to one another without human intervention. IoT devices are not limited to computers or machinery. The Internet of Things can include anything with a sensor assigned a unique identifier (UID).

Intrusion detection system (IDS)

An intrusion detection system or IDS is a monitoring device or software. It detects vulnerabilities, policy violations, and malicious activity in a system. An expanded IDS blocks threats in addition to identifying them. 

An internet protocol address, or IP address, is a string of numbers associated with a computer. IP addresses are used to identify each computer using the internet through a network. 

An IP packet is sometimes referred to as a network packet. It is a unit of data that contains the information needed to transmit data between devices over a network. Similar to the way a postal envelope works, an IP packet contains information about where the data comes from, where it’s going, and other information that may help route it. 

IP spoofing

IP spoofing refers to disguising the source of IP packets, making it difficult to determine their origin. These IP packets can masquerade as a different computer or hide the sender’s identity. Hackers often use this tactic for DDoS attacks.

Malware is short for malicious software. Malware attacks are the most common form of cyberattack among businesses and organizations. It is designed to disrupt computer systems like mobile devices.

Malicious code

Malicious code is code that was designed to cause harm, create vulnerabilities, or otherwise threaten the security of a system. 

Operating system

An operating system (OS) is system software that manages a computer’s resources and processes. They are also responsible for your computer’s ability to run and execute programs. Operating systems enable you to communicate with your computer without needing to speak your computer’s language. 

Penetration testing

Penetration testers , or pen testers for short, perform simulated cyberattacks on a company’s computer systems and networks. These authorized tests help identify security vulnerabilities and weaknesses before malicious hackers have the chance to exploit them.

Phishing is a form of fraud that involves contacting victims through email, telephone, or text to trick them into sharing personal information. Typically, phishing scams aim to persuade victims to transfer money, reveal financial information, or share system credentials. 

Programming

Programming refers to a technological process for telling a computer which tasks to perform in order to solve problems. You can think of programming as a collaboration between humans and computers, in which humans create instructions for a computer to follow (code) in a language computers can understand.

Ransomware is a form of malware. It is designed to block users from accessing a computer system until a sum of money has been paid. 

A rootkit is a set of software tools that give users access to another machine without being detected.

Security engineering

Security engineering is the practice of designing and implementing core security measures in an information system. Security engineers build systems used to protect computer systems and networks and track incidents.

Social engineering

Social engineering occurs when a hacker gains a person's trust, then exploits this trust to gain access to data or systems. For example, a malicious character may pretend to be an organization's IT team member to access the network’s username and password.

Spoof (or spoofing)

Spoofing is when cybercriminals disguise their identity as a trusted source to exploit an unassuming user. For example, someone may pose as a legitimate website to steal usernames and passwords or use a fake email address to appear legitimate.

Threat assessment

In cybersecurity terms, a threat assessment refers to an evaluation of the risks and potential threats to an organization.  

Two-factor authentication (or multi-factor authentication)

This term describes the use of two authentication methods to log into a system. Two-factor authentication prevents attackers from gaining access with just one exploited password. For example, you may still need to enter a code from an authenticator app after entering your password to log in.

A virus is a malicious program that infects computers without user knowledge or permission. Viruses have the ability to replicate themselves to spread to other computers. 

Virtual private network (VPN)

A virtual private network or VPN is an encrypted internet connection. VPN services aim to provide a secure, private network connection for safe data transmission from network devices.

Vulnerability

A vulnerability, in cybersecurity terms, refers to a weak point or flaw. Security vulnerabilities can arise in security procedures or processes or in a computer system or design.

This cybersecurity term describes recently discovered exploits, suggesting the company has just realized the exploit exists and has zero days to fix it.

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CS 556 Computer Security

Computer Science Department Spring 2024 CS 556 Term Paper/Project

Each student has to work on either a term paper or a term project in this course. The student has the option to work on a topic of her/his choosing. Alternately, the student has the option of getting involved in one of the many research projects that the instructor is working on. Not only these projects have the potential to result in excellent quality term papers, but extensions of those can result in M.S. theses. If you are interested in any of these please feel free to talk with the instructor. Term papers/projects should be technical in nature, appropriate for an audience knowledgable in computer security (at the graduate level). The length of the term paper should be about 5000 words. For term projects you have to give a demonstration of the project to the instructor and provide a 2000 word report along with all source codes. If you are working on one of the instructor's projects, the deliverable requirements might be different. Note that these projects require extensive collaboration with other students working with the instructor and his colleagues, weekly meetings and time-bound progress. In addition, the student must commit to "wrapping up the work" if needed after the semester. If you are unsure about whether to write a term paper or do a term project, ask the instructor. As a general rule, if you are more of the researchy type, a term paper is more appropriate. On the other hand, if you are somebody who likes to get your hands dirty looking at systems, a term project is more appropriate. The student is strongly encouraged to work with the instructor in the term paper / term project. For many students this will probably be the first attempt at a serious term paper writing. The instructor is there to help you with your efforts.

Term paper organization format (Minimum requirements)

The final term paper should have an abstract of about 300 words that summarizes (i) the motivation for the work and (ii) the contributions made. It should be followed by a list of keywords. The Introduction section should begin by elaborating on the motivation. Next comes an overview of your work followed by summary of contributions made. The last paragraph of the introduction should describe how the rest of the term paper is organized. A required section in the term paper should be called Related Work that should describe some of the published works on the same topic. The term paper should also have a Conclusion section that (i) summarizes the term paper and (ii) indicates what are some of the avenues of future work along the lines of the term paper. Last but not the least the term paper should contain a set of references.

If you are new to technical writing or would like to brush up your skills,  here   is an excellent document to  help you, courtesy of Professor H.J. Siegel  of C.S.U's ECE department.

Latest Research in Computer Security 

To identify a good topic to work on do some literature review first. If you do not already have a specific topic to work on feel free to select one from the list below.  Survey works make excellent term papers, if executed to the proper technical depth and rigor. I f the survey is superficial (that is, it is suitable for the technically challenged) it will not be considered favorably. Typically survey papers should talk about topics that we did not cover in the course. A good survey will not only talk about the best works in that topic but will also contain some discussion about the open challenges in the area. Remember, a good survey paper can be the launching pad for your MS thesis and even PhD dissertation.

Here are some suggestions for term paper and term project topics. Please feel free to choose one from this list. This list is, by no means, exhaustive. There are many interesting projects that the instructor is working on with his Ph.D. students and colleagues such as fraud detection in on-line social networks, intrusion detection in heavy vehicle controller network, intrusion detection in oil and natural gas generation systems, attribute-based access control in health-care information systems, key management in smart grids, embedding keys in physically un-secured systems and de-linking sensitive records in medical systems. You may want to work on these topics specially if you are interested in pursuing an M.S. or Ph.D. thesis in security.

Once you have picked a topic that sounds interesting search for publications in the related area at the main computer security venues:

• Journal of Computer Security
• IEEE Transactions on Dependability and Security
• Journal of Information Security
• Computers and Security
• CONFERENCES
• ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security
• IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy 

Term paper / Term project Evaluation

The term paper will be evaluated on its technical merit and depth, description of and comparison with related work, originality and presentation, as is typically done in peer-reviewed conferences and journals. For term projects, the emphasis will be on functionality and documentation. Source code for term projects must be submitted as a single archive file. The archive should include clear instructions for compiling and executing the code (including platforms on which to run the programs; the instructor has access to the following platforms - Linux, Mac OS (10.14 or higher), Windows 10.

For term projects, please keep in mind that the instructor may not have access to you when grading. Thus, if your programs fail to compile properly on the specified platform you will be getting a failing grade on the term project.

Other Requirements

The student can work individually or in groups on the term paper / term project. If the student is working in a group, the student should submit a 1 page document (in addition to the term paper/project report) that summarizes the student's contributions to the joint work. The student shall identify a topic by the end of the second week of classes (please refer to the course web page under schedule for important deadlines). The student shall discuss the topic with the instructor before starting work on it. A two page abstract of the term paper is due by the end of the fourth week. This abstract should adequately motivate the topic and describe the work to be performed for the term paper. Some intial references (about 5) should also be included in the two page writeup.

Term papers should be submitted electronically in PDF format.

A Systematic Literature Review on Cloud Computing Security: Threats and Mitigation Strategies

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Cyber Security Term Paper: How to Create an Appealing Network Security Term Paper

In the world of advancing technology, the advancement of artificial intelligence, and a range of other spheres, the prominence of cybersecurity cannot be overestimated. It is one of the most effective ways to prevent digital attacks and protect vulnerable data. Generally, cybersecurity is data protection from unattended and unauthorized access that can result in its change or destruction.

Do you need to create a coherent term paper about recent developments in network security? Keep reading the article to get unlimited writing tips, effective instruments, and inspiring topic ideas that will speed your writing process and will expand your vision of the topic. Either skip reading and place an order for a term paper online with a few clicks.

Cyber Security Topics to Analyze

Working on a term paper on cyber security, it is indispensable to remember that it is a vast and continuously growing and advancing field. There are various aspects that should be obligatory taken into account working on similar projects, specifically:

• Data privacy . When personal information is passed to a third party, the outcomes can be unpredictable. Therefore, writing a network security term paper, one should not skip the up-to-date encryption techniques and other instruments that can keep private data protected.
• AI and IoT security . With the advancement of technology, new spheres should be protected, with AI and IoT not being exceptions.
• Cybercrimes and laws . The awareness of the laws is critical for those working online.
• Quantum and space . An extra layer of safety is critical for quantum technologies that are rapidly developing.

Step-by-Step Guide to Writing an Impeccable Cyber Security Paper

Before you start working on the network security term paper on information security, you should deal with definitions and gain a general understanding of the process. At this point, the prominence of the preparatory stage should not be underestimated. A deep analysis of the field, the choice is a relevant topic, and the creation of a well-structured outline are the initial steps a college student should take before writing a cyber security term paper.

At this point, it is critical to mention that excellent writing skills may help learners advance the quality of their papers to a new level. However, if you have little to no idea how to write network security term paper for e-business, there is no need to despair. Follow simple guidelines, and you will come up with a consistent and meaningful essay worth the highest grades.

• Brainstorm the field . An understanding of the background information and other specifications of the topic is halfway to success. Therefore, it is the point you should never skip. Instead, remember that profound research is your way to influential and meaningful term papers.
• Create an outline . Once you have analyzed the field and selected the topic for your paper, it is the right time to make a plan for your further work. Specify the most prominent aspects of the topic, creating a consistent outline that will guide your work.
• Follow the structure . A cybersecurity term paper is a type of academic assignment that should comply with the standard requirements. Divide your information systems security term paper into an introduction, body, and conclusion to keep the paper easy to read and comprehend.
• Proofread the paper . Although the last point is frequently underestimated, it can influence the quality of the writing a lot. Even if you come up with the most influential network security term paper, but it is filled with typos and mistakes, you have little chance of getting it highly appreciated.

Cyber Security Term Paper Topics

Are you ready to proceed to the cyber security term paper writing? Start with the choice of a relevant topic. Developing a coherent and catchy heading is a must, so you should follow multiple tips on the way to the achievement of the desired results.

• Analyze the field . Brainstorming is the initial step that is likely to draw you closer to the solution to the problem. Focus on topics that are appealing but not trivial.
• Understand the background . Once you have managed to single out a few most important topics for your cyber crime term paper or similar project, you need to do some research. Dive into the specifications of the field so that you are aware of critical aspects that may influence your work.
• Specify the most meaningful topic . It is critical to stay flexible in formulating the topic. Settle the title that is not too broad but also not exceptionally specific. Check out a consistent list of topic examples that may help you with the choice.

Hot Cyber Security Term Paper Topics

Do you hesitate about what topic to choose for your paper? Focus on the most relevant and up-to-date themes that are always interesting to discuss. Here are a few examples that will not leave you indifferent.

• Malware and the Way It Affects the System
• What Is a Zero Trust Access?
• Network Security: Why It Should Never be Neglected
• End-User Education: General Information and Main Peculiarities
• Strong Password and Data Protection
• Cloud Security: Is It Effective?
• The Security of Critical Infrastructure
• Biometrics on iPhones: Can They Ensure Security?
• Encryption of Removable Media
• Most Significant Phases of Application Security

2022 Cybersecurity Term Paper Ideas

2022 is a year of significant changes and challenges in the world of cyber security. Therefore, a discussion of the key tendencies may be a good idea.

• Vulnerabilities and Downsides of Blockchain Security
• Removable Media: An Advantage or a Threat?
• The Risks of Public Wi-Fi
• Phishing Attacks and the Top 5 Ways to Prevent Them
• How Banks Protect User’s Information
• Two-Factor Authentication: How Does It Function?
• Remote Working: Safety Breaches
• Cybersecurity Standards for Various Fields
• Social Engineering Attacks: What Are They and How Can They Be Prevented?
• Social Media Accounts and Privacy Rules to Follow

Mobile Cybersecurity Term Paper Topics

It is complicated to imagine people without their smartphones. Therefore, the topic of mobile cyber security will always be relevant.

• Vulnerabilities in the Mobile Data Exchange
• Mobile Apps and Cybersecurity
• Portable Devices and Cybersecurity Risks
• Android vs. iOS Malware
• Effective Tips on How to Protect Your Data on the Mobile Phone
• The Influence of Mobile Gadgets on Cybersecurity
• Mobile Malware and the Increased Instances of Related Risks
• Various Approaches to Mobile Security
• How to Detect Smartphone Hacking?
• The Prominence of User Authentication on Smartphones

Information Security Term Paper Topics

Check out a list of the most interesting term paper topics in information security if you want to focus on this direction.

• The Significance of Social Engineering
• The Concepts of Cyberattacks: How to Keep Information Protected
• Digital Piracy and Its Consequences
• White and Black Hat Hackers
• What Are Cookies Why Are They Important?
• The Role of Cookies in Data Protection
• Wi-Fi Hacking Apps and Their Diversity
• Data Integrity and How to Ensure It
• Unified User Profiles and Their Prominence
• The Risks of Sharing Personal Details on Social Media

Cybersecurity Awareness Topics

Forewarned is forearmed, and this principle works with cybersecurity, too. Check out a few most appealing topics in the area to advance your term paper to a new level.

• Safe Use of Social Media: A Myth or Reality?
• Cloud Security: Top 10 Effective Tips
• Password and Authentication: Are They Enough?
• Security of Mobile Devices
• The Use of Public Wi-Fi and Related Risks
• Social Engineering and Its Link to the Cybersecurity
• The Use of Emails: Risks and Downsides
• Cloud Security: How Safe Is It to Store Data in the Cloud?
• Removable Media: How Can It Influence Cybersecurity?
• Phishing Attacks and Their Goals

Internet Security Term Paper Topics

How is it possible to stay safe and protected on the web? Here are numerous internet security topics for your term paper.

• Wireless Internet Connection vs. LAN
• Why Backup and Recovery Are Important
• Physical Data Security and Its Features
• The Prominence of Cloud Security
• What Are the Advantages of Logging for Apps?
• The Internet and Its Link to Illegal Activities
• The Impact of a Black Hole on a Network System
• Mobile Apps and the Risk of Data Leaks
• Privacy and Data Security: How Are They Connected?
• Security Aspects Internet Users Should Mind

Cybercrime Term Paper Topics

Cyber security topics are not limited to certain areas. Therefore, talking about cybercrimes may also be a great way to emphasize critical aspects of the field.

• Top 3 Methods of Cyber Fraud
• Brute Force Attack and Its Peculiarities
• How to Know if Your Online Date Is a Scam?
• Pharming and Phishing: The Discrepancy between Notions
• Cybercrimes and Their Risk to the Big Corporations
• Big Data as a Reason for the Growing Internet Crimes
• Online Scams and Their Evolution
• The Instances of Cybercrimes that Changed the Laws
• DDoS Attacks and Their Phases
• Ransomware and Main Aspects of Its Work

Read also : Criminal justice term paper topics to consider

Network Security Topics

Do you still have a hard time deciding on the topic of your cybersecurity paper? Here are multiple network security themes to give you extra ideas.

• Centralization of Data Storage: Key Aspects of the Questions
• Two-Factor Authentication: Prominence of the Process
• Malicious Activity on the Computer and Ways to Detect It
• What Is a Firewall and Why Is It Important?
• Why Should a User Keep Software Updated?
• Ad-Hoc Networks and Their Effects
• Data Loss Prevention Techniques
• Different Aspects of the Wireless Sensor Network
• How to Keep a Company Network Safe?
• Ways to Establish Secure Network Algorithms

Term Paper Topics on Cyber Law

What is cyber law, and why is it important? Check out a few other topics that will advance your term paper to an exceptionally new level.

• Cyber Laws that Are Missing in the US
• Real-Life and Cyber Ethics: What Are the Differences?
• Illegal Online Downloading: Can It Be Justified?
• The Internet and the Need for Government
• Internet Anonymity: Its Advantages and Downsides
• The Critical Changes in Cyber Law in Recent Years
• AI Applications: Limits and Possibilities
• Online Misbehavior and Ways to Prevent It
• Internet Regulations in Different Countries: Peculiarities to Consider
• The Reasons Why Cyber Terrorism Is Dangerous

Cyberbullying Topics for Term Papers

Cyber security term paper topics are diverse and are not always limited to positive ones. In certain instances, users should focus on complicated but important topics that may forewarn unwanted outcomes.

• Most Common Means of Cyberbullying
• Internet Bullying and Mental Health: Key Aspects to Consider
• Emotional Outcomes of the Cyberbullying
• Feminism and Cyber Talks: What Is the Link?
• The Way Different People Percept Online Abuse
• Various Approaches to Cyber Communism as a Way to Eliminate Bullying
• Top 10 Most Beneficial Ways to Cope with Online Bullying
• Sexual Bullying and Harassment Online
• Online Safety and Challenges Related to It
• Effective Ways to Protect Your Identity Online

Following the guidelines mentioned in the article will help you achieve the desired results much faster. Additionally, it is critical to mention that with an extensive database of cyber security essay topics choosing one will not be complicated. One more tip is to combine two or more research fields to get a unique topic. For example, cyber security ideas can be combined with marketing term paper topics or business topics. Still, irrespective of all the tips, a considerable number of students keep struggling to come up with top-quality and relevant papers.

Fortunately, you are not left alone, as there is always an opportunity to get qualified term paper help from professionals. Take your time to browse the website and analyze the specifications of the essay writing platform. Proceed to the paper ordering process, mentioning the requirements of the essay, and get the top-quality paper done within the specified time.

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60+ Latest Cyber Security Research Topics for 2024

Home Blog Security 60+ Latest Cyber Security Research Topics for 2024

The concept of cybersecurity refers to cracking the security mechanisms that break in dynamic environments. Implementing Cyber Security Project topics and cyber security thesis topics /ideas helps overcome attacks and take mitigation approaches to security risks and threats in real-time. Undoubtedly, it focuses on events injected into the system, data, and the whole network to attack/disturb it.

The network can be attacked in various ways, including Distributed DoS, Knowledge Disruptions, Computer Viruses / Worms, and many more. Cyber-attacks are still rising, and more are waiting to harm their targeted systems and networks. Detecting Intrusions in cybersecurity has become challenging due to their Intelligence Performance. Therefore, it may negatively affect data integrity, privacy, availability, and security. 

This article aims to demonstrate the most current Cyber Security Topics for Projects and areas of research currently lacking. We will talk about cyber security research questions, cyber security research questions, cyber security topics for the project, best cyber security research topics, research titles about cyber security and web security research topics.

List of Trending Cyber Security Research Topics for 2024

Digital technology has revolutionized how all businesses, large or small, work, and even governments manage their day-to-day activities, requiring organizations, corporations, and government agencies to utilize computerized systems. To protect data against online attacks or unauthorized access, cybersecurity is a priority. There are many Cyber Security Courses online where you can learn about these topics. With the rapid development of technology comes an equally rapid shift in Cyber Security Research Topics and cybersecurity trends, as data breaches, ransomware, and hacks become almost routine news items. In 2024, these will be the top cybersecurity trends.

A) Exciting Mobile Cyber Security Research Paper Topics

• The significance of continuous user authentication on mobile gadgets. 
• The efficacy of different mobile security approaches. 
• Detecting mobile phone hacking. 
• Assessing the threat of using portable devices to access banking services. 
• Cybersecurity and mobile applications. 
• The vulnerabilities in wireless mobile data exchange. 
• The rise of mobile malware. 
• The evolution of Android malware.
• How to know you’ve been hacked on mobile. 
• The impact of mobile gadgets on cybersecurity. 

B) Top Computer and Software Security Topics to Research

• Learn algorithms for data encryption 
• Concept of risk management security 
• How to develop the best Internet security software 
• What are Encrypting Viruses- How does it work? 
• How does a Ransomware attack work? 
• Scanning of malware on your PC 
• Infiltrating a Mac OS X operating system 
• What are the effects of RSA on network security ? 
• How do encrypting viruses work?
• DDoS attacks on IoT devices 

C) Trending Information Security Research Topics

• Why should people avoid sharing their details on Facebook? 
• What is the importance of unified user profiles? 
• Discuss Cookies and Privacy  
• White hat and black hat hackers 
• What are the most secure methods for ensuring data integrity? 
• Talk about the implications of Wi-Fi hacking apps on mobile phones 
• Analyze the data breaches in 2024
• Discuss digital piracy in 2024
• critical cyber-attack concepts 
• Social engineering and its importance 

D) Current Network Security Research Topics

• Data storage centralization
• Identify Malicious activity on a computer system. 
• Firewall 
• Importance of keeping updated Software  
• wireless sensor network 
• What are the effects of ad-hoc networks  
• How can a company network be safe? 
• What are Network segmentation and its applications? 
• Discuss Data Loss Prevention systems  
• Discuss various methods for establishing secure algorithms in a network. 
• Talk about two-factor authentication

E) Best Data Security Research Topics

• Importance of backup and recovery 
• Benefits of logging for applications 
• Understand physical data security 
• Importance of Cloud Security 
• In computing, the relationship between privacy and data security 
• Talk about data leaks in mobile apps 
• Discuss the effects of a black hole on a network system. 

F) Important Application Security Research Topics

• Detect Malicious Activity on Google Play Apps 
• Dangers of XSS attacks on apps 
• Discuss SQL injection attacks. 
• Insecure Deserialization Effect 
• Check Security protocols 

G) Cybersecurity Law & Ethics Research Topics

• Strict cybersecurity laws in China 
• Importance of the Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act. 
• USA, UK, and other countries' cybersecurity laws  
• Discuss The Pipeline Security Act in the United States 

H) Recent Cyberbullying Topics

• Protecting your Online Identity and Reputation 
• Online Safety 
• Sexual Harassment and Sexual Bullying 
• Dealing with Bullying 
• Stress Center for Teens 

I) Operational Security Topics

• Identify sensitive data 
• Identify possible threats 
• Analyze security threats and vulnerabilities 
• Appraise the threat level and vulnerability risk 
• Devise a plan to mitigate the threats 

J) Cybercrime Topics for a Research Paper

• Crime Prevention. 
• Criminal Specialization. 
• Drug Courts. 
• Criminal Courts. 
• Criminal Justice Ethics. 
• Capital Punishment.
• Community Corrections. 
• Criminal Law. 

Research Area in Cyber Security

The field of cyber security is extensive and constantly evolving. Its research covers a wide range of subjects, including: 

• Quantum & Space  
• Data Privacy  
• Criminology & Law 
• AI & IoT Security

How to Choose the Best Research Topics in Cyber Security

A good cybersecurity assignment heading is a skill that not everyone has, and unfortunately, not everyone has one. You might have your teacher provide you with the topics, or you might be asked to come up with your own. If you want more research topics, you can take references from Certified Ethical Hacker Certification, where you will get more hints on new topics. If you don't know where to start, here are some tips. Follow them to create compelling cybersecurity assignment topics. 

1. Brainstorm

In order to select the most appropriate heading for your cybersecurity assignment, you first need to brainstorm ideas. What specific matter do you wish to explore? In this case, come up with relevant topics about the subject and select those relevant to your issue when you use our list of topics. You can also go to cyber security-oriented websites to get some ideas. Using any blog post on the internet can prove helpful if you intend to write a research paper on security threats in 2024. Creating a brainstorming list with all the keywords and cybersecurity concepts you wish to discuss is another great way to start. Once that's done, pick the topics you feel most comfortable handling. Keep in mind to stay away from common topics as much as possible. 

2. Understanding the Background

In order to write a cybersecurity assignment, you need to identify two or three research paper topics. Obtain the necessary resources and review them to gain background information on your heading. This will also allow you to learn new terminologies that can be used in your title to enhance it. 

3. Write a Single Topic

Make sure the subject of your cybersecurity research paper doesn't fall into either extreme. Make sure the title is neither too narrow nor too broad. Topics on either extreme will be challenging to research and write about. 

4. Be Flexible

There is no rule to say that the title you choose is permanent. It is perfectly okay to change your research paper topic along the way. For example, if you find another topic on this list to better suit your research paper, consider swapping it out. 

The Layout of Cybersecurity Research Guidance

It is undeniable that usability is one of cybersecurity's most important social issues today. Increasingly, security features have become standard components of our digital environment, which pervade our lives and require both novices and experts to use them. Supported by confidentiality, integrity, and availability concerns, security features have become essential components of our digital environment.  

In order to make security features easily accessible to a wider population, these functions need to be highly usable. This is especially true in this context because poor usability typically translates into the inadequate application of cybersecurity tools and functionality, resulting in their limited effectiveness. 

Writing Tips from Expert

Additionally, a well-planned action plan and a set of useful tools are essential for delving into Cyber Security Research Topics. Not only do these topics present a vast realm of knowledge and potential innovation, but they also have paramount importance in today's digital age. Addressing the challenges and nuances of these research areas will contribute significantly to the global cybersecurity landscape, ensuring safer digital environments for all. It's crucial to approach these topics with diligence and an open mind to uncover groundbreaking insights.

• Before you begin writing your research paper, make sure you understand the assignment. 
• Your Research Paper Should Have an Engaging Topic 
• Find reputable sources by doing a little research 
• Precisely state your thesis on cybersecurity 
• A rough outline should be developed 
• Finish your paper by writing a draft 
• Make sure that your bibliography is formatted correctly and cites your sources. 

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Studies in the literature have identified and recommended guidelines and recommendations for addressing security usability problems to provide highly usable security. The purpose of such papers is to consolidate existing design guidelines and define an initial core list that can be used for future reference in the field of Cyber Security Research Topics.

The researcher takes advantage of the opportunity to provide an up-to-date analysis of cybersecurity usability issues and evaluation techniques applied so far. As a result of this research paper, researchers and practitioners interested in cybersecurity systems who value human and social design elements are likely to find it useful. You can find KnowledgeHut’s Cyber Security courses online and take maximum advantage of them.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Businesses and individuals are changing how they handle cybersecurity as technology changes rapidly - from cloud-based services to new IoT devices. 

Ideally, you should have read many papers and know their structure, what information they contain, and so on if you want to write something of interest to others. 

The field of cyber security is extensive and constantly evolving. Its research covers various subjects, including Quantum & Space, Data Privacy, Criminology & Law, and AI & IoT Security. 

Inmates having the right to work, transportation of concealed weapons, rape and violence in prison, verdicts on plea agreements, rehab versus reform, and how reliable are eyewitnesses? 

Mrinal Prakash

I am a B.Tech Student who blogs about various topics on cyber security and is specialized in web application security

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Computer Security Research Papers Samples For Students

5 samples of this type

During studying in college, you will surely have to write a bunch of Research Papers on Computer Security. Lucky you if putting words together and transforming them into relevant text comes naturally to you; if it's not the case, you can save the day by finding a previously written Computer Security Research Paper example and using it as a model to follow.

This is when you will definitely find WowEssays' free samples database extremely useful as it embodies numerous professionally written works on most various Computer Security Research Papers topics. Ideally, you should be able to find a piece that meets your requirements and use it as a template to develop your own Research Paper. Alternatively, our competent essay writers can deliver you a unique Computer Security Research Paper model written from scratch according to your personal instructions.

Types Of Surveillance Research Paper

Proper research paper example about digital forensics education, the repercussions of trojan horse: a top-quality research paper for your inspiration, introduction.

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Internet Security Research Paper

Research paper on information security.

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30 Interesting Data Security Term Paper Topics

The level of cybercrime is increasing. So companies care about their cybersecurity and try to protect their online business. There are many methods to protect your data on social media and the Internet on the whole. Owing to the increasing popularity of looking for ways to hack users’ devices and fighting with black hats, it isn’t surprising that students receive paper assignments to write about information assurance. Hence, our article is aimed at helping you in finding computer security topics for your term paper. 

Information Security Research Topics on Areas

Cybersecurity is like digital marketing: there are different areas in this niche; therefore, you can choose what appeals to you most. So, in this section of our article, we’ll list themes of parts of information assurance.

Common Themes

If your deadlines are appealing and you have no time to write, it’s a good idea to consider common topics. They’re abstract and easy. Also, the Internet is full of lots of studies and statistics; hence, you’ll do a good paper quickly and even in one night. So let’s explore ideas :

• Is Cybersecurity as Important as It Considered?
• Cookies and Cybersecurity. 
• What Is Digital Piracy?
• The Importance of Cybersecurity in 2021.
• The Difference of Cybersecurity Methods in 2011 and 2021.

As an option, you can compare one thing at different times as we did in the fifth example. 

Social Media

Social networks are an essential part of our life, so it isn’t a surprise that they’re the target of black hats. Being aware of what is happening on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and other platforms, you can consider the following network security research topics:

• Ways to Protect Your Personal Data From Hackers.
• The Encryption Technologies of Different Social Media. 
• How Does Social Media Encourage Cyberbullying ?
• What Does Happen to the Victims of Identity Thefts? 
• How to Teach Children to Detect Hackers?
• How Does Social Media Affect Cybersecurity?
• How to Protect Social Network Accounts From Brute Force Attacks? 

As you see, social media is a treasury of ideas for your term paper. So if you’re in a hurry and common themes aren’t your cup of tea, turn to topics related to social networks cybersecurity. 

Computer and Software

In this niche, cyber security topics for research are related to computer programs, browsers, and antiviruses. For instance:

• Data Encryption Algorithms. 
• Which Browser Is the Safest?
• The Security Difference Between Android and iOS. 
• The Best Antivirus. 
• The Security Difference Between Windows, MacOS, and Ubuntu. 

If you’re still struggling with coming up with the idea for your piece of work, you can compare different desktop and mobile operating systems. For example, you can explore Windows and macOS and do your study on which OS is safer. Also, it’s a good idea to do your own research on the topic: Is Windows 11 More Secure Than Windows 10? Of course, you can draw a conclusion operating on such an OS review on the Internet, but it’s better to wait for the release of Windows 11 to test it on your own. 

Every week news channels tell us about cybercrimes and hacker attacks. There are many kinds of cybercrime in 2021, so there is a sense in exploring them. 

To develop a good idea on this area of cybersecurity, you can watch or read the news about hacker attacks. Then, you can take one of the last attacks as an example. 

Also, you can explore data leaks. For instance, it’s a good idea to analyze Facebook and WhatsApp users’ data breaches and add to this line data leak from Clubhouse accounts. You can try to find reasons why such accidents have happened. And them, you’ll find fabulous information assurance research topics:

• What Is Data Breach?
• How Can Users Protect Their Personal Data if Its Leak Happens?  

So we move to other themes connected with violations on the digital world:

• Types of Hacking. 
• How to Cope With DDoS Attacks?
• The Phases of DDoS Attacks. 
• The Greatest Cyberattack in History. 
• The Evolution of Online Scams. 
• Online Grooming and How to Protect Children From It.
• How Big Data Impacts the Rise of Crimes on the Internet. 
• How to Cope With Man-in-the-Middle Attacks?
• How to Detect Phishing Links?
• What is Social Engineering and How Do Hackers Use It? 
• Cybercrime in Different Countries. 

Spend time looking for a good idea for your piece of work. The fact is that finding an amazing topic is half of your success. 

A Cyber Security Research Paper Outline

Once you realize which theme is the best for you, it’s time to outline your  research paper . This is because when you write the key points of each section of your work, your brain is running through them and thinking about how it can tie them up logically.

Of course, an outline isn’t a necessary step in working on your term paper. If you’re good at doing papers without making a plan for them, it’s okay because each student is different. So do as you want. If you feel that you don’t need an outline, skip this step and start writing. 

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Computer Security

In: Computers and Technology

Minwossi Zerbo Mrs. Jensen English 1A-21 14 November 2015 Computer Security: Worms and viruses Nowadays, in the domain of computer sciences, there is a big problem to face: Worms and viruses. Being in the technology is a good thing, but being n the technology without knowing how to avoid the consequences of the technology is worse. Viruses and worms affect the computer and damage, or in other words corrupt some files that are important to the good functioning of the computer. Viruses have many ways of penetration that computers user ignore, and that’s what makes the damage even more severe. First of all, let’s start by defining a viruses and a worm. A virus is a malware program (not a computer program), that auto run, and replicates by adding copies of their code into other computer program, any other type of data that it comes across. This will create an overall corruption of your database and your computer. In reality, there are three categories of computer infections malwares and we defined the first one which is viruses. The two second malwares are worms and Trojan horses. In a questions of codes or designs they are all similar, but the differences come in the way these three categories act. Contrarily to viruses that need a human action to spread, such as sharing files, running an infected program, and so on, worms have the ability to auto spread themselves, which mean that they don’t require the action of a human. They can travel by themselves by taking advantages on files and other information’s that runs through the system. A Trojan horse is like a “SOFISTICATED” version of viruses and worms. It behaves like a useful software that triggers you to open them, and as soon as their open your computer gets infected. Trojan horses appear at first like useful software’s, but are in reality tricky. One main difference between the Trojan horse and the two other categories of malwares is that the Trojan horse doesn’t replicates itself nor doesn’t affect other files. Another main point to discuss is why all this malware were created. First of all, they are hundred or even millions of viruses, worms, Trojan horses in the world, and each one of those has a purpose, and objective. The most valuables and important objectives that I came out with is that the all are created either to take control of your computer, to generate money, to steal sensitive data and information, or even to cripple(paralyze) a system of a computer. The main problem that peoples endure nowadays, is that they get viruses, and don’t know how to get rid of it, so there are stuck with a lagging computer full of viruses, that can even be transmitted buy network sharing. Well first of all to avoid getting viruses you have to know how you get infected, what are the openings that a virus can use, and so on. The main operating system exposed more to viruses is Microsoft windows, because it’s a closed source operating system, but an opened system, which means that you can’t download from itself, you have to download from outside sources, so people tends to create cracks and bypassing, and incorporating viruses by the same way. So as people download cracked software, they also download viruses. Most of the dangerous malwares are always found in Microsoft operating systems. Most infection always come from there. Other systems are more secured and harder to get infected by malwares. As for other operating systems such as Linux or iOS, they can’t take viruses, because they are opened source operating systems, but closed systems, which means you can download from it, they have their own source, which prevents you to take viruses from the outside, and since they’re closed systems, they can’t take any viruses form the outside. The problem about viruses is mentioned everywhere. On the Microsoft website, on of their analyst on microsoft.com/FAQ's explain clearly what a virus does, and how you can contract it. They explain what are the main inconveniences that you can encounter when you get a virus on your computer. Kaspersky also said in one of their interviews on kasperky.com that they were sure that by contracting a dangerous virus such as Christina Aguilera can cause a serious damage on your computer, forcing the antivirus to delete some of your .dll extension files that can cause serious damages to your computer. Indeed, people always talk about viruses and forget to talk about the others malwares that exist which are worms and Trojan horses. People don’t really see that these are also real treats for computer security. They can cause as much damages aa viruses do. Mainly, many people tend to avoid the take of viruses by installing anti viruses, which prevents you to take some viruses. But instead of installing antiviruses from the outside, windows itself can take care of viruses. One way of preventing malwares to attack your computer is to make sure all your firewall are turns on when you’re using your windows computer, this will prevent you from gaining any viruses from any public network and it will also prevent all malicious software’s that want to be installed on your computer without authorization to be blocked. Also, the to use the command CHKDSK and the command SFC/SCANNOW, typed in the windows command prompt to fixed all corrupt files found in the operating system. It replaces all the corrupted files, all the deleted files, and runs a full disk check of your system. One more thing that I'll add is to always make sure to scan trough your documents once a week to make sure any obsolete files wasn’t installed on your computer, if you see so, delete them immediately. Malwares are a real threat in the world of computers. Just a single virus can cause the loss of a lot of data that will be garbage and no use. People don’t only use viruses to destroys computers, but the also use them as spams to gain information from you such as credits cards numbers, bank accounts, and so on. The best way to avoid viruses is to try and keep the system closed, avoiding any malicious websites, or any weird programs, especially program that crack other programs. Malwares are a real threat and some actions ha to be taken to prevent users to be hacked and exposed to dangers.

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...Computer Security Careers Blake Eubank Harrisburg Community College 1 A. After going to http://www.giac.org I learned it is a great place to get certified in more than 20 different specialized information security areas. It targets specific skills sets rather than generalizing. They offer more disciplines and focus on the skills required to master specific jobs. (Northcutt, 2011) The Information Systems Security Association (ISSA) is a non-profit organization which provides forums, education, and publications for its security professional members. The main goal of ISSA is to promote leadership which will ensure confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information resources. Members include all levels of security professionals in a variety of different fields including government, public, and private sectors. (ISSA.org. 2011) Technology in Action doesn’t really cover computer security careers, it does reference the Information Systems Security Association web site on page 469 but no further discussion can be found in the text. (Evans, 2011) B. On the Helium web site author Chris Stubbs explains that one of the basic skills needed for any computer user is the ability to type. (Stubbs, 2009) In my opinion you don’t have to be able to type fast you just need a working knowledge of the QWERTY keyboard. Dan Morrill on it.toolbox.com references network engineering skills as the third and sixth most important information security skills needed out of the top...

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...Discussion Questions - Unit 1 1. Consider the information stored on your personal computer. Do you, at this moment, have information stored in your computer that is critical to your personal life? If that information became compromised or lost, what effect would it have on you? (150 - 200 words) I do have personal information stored on my computer that is very critical to my personal life. My personal computer holds credit card numbers, bank account details, passwords, medical information, websites I have visited, personal family pictures, some private letters and all my business ideas. Basically my whole life is on my personal computer and if it fell into the wrong hands someone might use it to commit fraud against me. I will have to take action quickly to minimize the potential for the theft of my identity. I will have to close compromised credit card accounts immediately and put an initial fraud alert on my credit report. I will have to place new passwords on old and new accounts that I open. I think getting my personal information compromised would leave me very paranoid and I will be watching for signs that my information is being misused and I think at the end it will leave me feeling much violated. 2. What is a mission statement? What is a vision statement? What is a values statement? Why are they important? What do they contain? Provide an example of one of the three. (150 - 200 words) A mission statement is a clear definition of what an organization is, the...

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Computer Operation and Security

...8/31/14 Computer Operation and Security Task 1 AMI - 6 beeps AMI – BIOS cannot switch CPU into protected mode Phoenix - beep - pause - beep beep beep - pause - beep beep beep beep- pause - beep beep + 1-3-4-3 Phoenix – Test 512K base memory Task 2 Both hardware and software firewalls prevent unauthorized access and unauthorized use to the network. These firewalls ignore information that is not secured and comes from locations that are unknown and suspicious. Hardware firewalls can be stand-alone and/or in broadband routers. Hardware firewalls does not necessarily have to be configured and can protect all machines on a local network. Hardware firewalls examine packet headers by using a packet filter. Based on previously stored information and rules, the packet is then forwarded to its destination or dropped. Hardware firewalls determine whether the information packets are safe based on the ports and URL. 8/31/14 Software firewalls are installed on a specific computer as opposed to supporting a whole network. It protects against remote access to control your computer. It can also block the running of potentially unsafe applications on your computer. Software firewalls normally uses minimal system resources and runs in the background constantly to ensure protection for the computer. Software firewalls need to be kept up-to-date to ensure the best level of protection from newer viruses and malicious content. It is best to always test both hardware firewalls...

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...The term cybercrime became often term being heard by people nowadays. In the early world, it was not a big deal and still can be controlled. Unfortunately, when there is a tremendous increasing number of connected people and devices, it is a bigger risk there to be resolved. A rough definition for the term cybercrime is a crime which is influenced by some kind of computer or cyber aspect. To be more specific, it is a crime that has illegal activities through it by using computers or network or hardware devices as its primary medium for some commissions. The commissions depend on how huge the illegal activities are. There are lots of cases that the performers of the cybercrime gained millions or even billions from the activities that illegally conduct by them. Sounds so good to be a rich mankind? It won’t be long. Just remember, justice always strikes the best at the end. One of the facts to discuss about cybercrime that is highly appropriate to talk about is how it surpassed illegal drug trafficking as an instant criminal moneymaker. Apart from that, it is so surprising to know that somebody’s identity is stolen so quickly as fast as within only 3 seconds due to cybercrime. Besides that, for us to deeply concern, we need to realize that our unprotected PCs can become affected in a bad way and it takes only four minutes right after it connect to the internet. To those who never worried about these matters before, the moment you knew it, you should really be careful when you want...

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Computer Systems Security

...Michael Anderson Principles of Info Security Professor Corey Jackson Outline In order for a company to be successful it needs to ensure that the security of its network is up to par and can protect the data from 2.0 Incident-Response Policy for Gem Infosys. |Gem Infosys Policy Sections | |1.0 |Identification of Incidents/Threats | | |Gem Infosys incident-response policy requires that every personnel including the Information Security Office (ISO), report suspicious| | |activity during system usage, or while conducting a proactive monitoring of the organization’s network and information system | | |activities (Yale University Policy, 2012; SANS Institute, 2001). Reports will be done via incident reporting system tickets which | | |shall be sent to the authorized individuals or departments. | | |Symptoms of Computer Security Incidents; | | |System alarm from incorporated intrusion detection tools | | |Unsuccessful login attempts ...

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