a.p.j abdul kalam essay in gujarati

અબ્દુલ કલામ નું જીવનચરિત્ર | ડૉક્ટર અબ્દુલ કલામ નિબંધ

વૈજ્ઞાનિક જગતની એક મહાન પ્રતિભાએ રાષ્ટ્રની પ્રગતિ, આર્થિક સમૃદ્ધિ અને સલામતીની દ્રષ્ટિએ રાષ્ટ્ર ને મજબૂત બનાવવામાં મહત્વપૂર્ણ ભૂમિકા ભજવી છે, જે આપણા દેશની છે. તે પ્રતિભાનું નામ છે. મિસાઇલ મેન અબુલ પાકિર જૈનુલાબદ્દીન અબ્દુલ કલામજી {ડૉ.. એપીજે અબ્દુલ કલામજી} છે. ભારતના રાષ્ટ્રપતિ પદને સુશોભિત કરી ચુકેલા આ પરમાણુ વૈજ્ઞાનિકને તેમના યોગદાન બદલ ભારતભરમાં આદર અને ગૌરવ સાથે યાદ કરવામાં આવે છે. તેઓ એક આદર્શ માનવી પણ હતા.

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ડૉ. એ પી જે અબ્દુલ કલામનો જીવન ૫રિચય (abdul kalam biography in gujarati):-

અવુલ પાકિર જૈનુલાબદ્દીન અબ્દુલ કલામનો જન્મ ૧૫ ઓક્ટોબર ૧૯૩૧ ના રોજ તમિલનાડુના રામેશ્વરમમાં એક મુસ્લિમ પરિવારમાં થયો હતો. તેમના પિતા જૈનુલાબદ્દીન એક નાવિક હતા અને માતા અશિઅમ્મા ગૃહિણી હતા. માતાપિતાના ગુણો અને મૂલ્યોનો બાળપણથી જ તેમના પર પ્રભાવ હતો. પિતા પાસેથી પ્રામાણિકતા અને સ્વ-શિસ્તની ભાવના, અને માતા પાસેથી ભગવાનમાં વિશ્વાસ અને કરુણા ના ગુણો પ્રાપ્ત થયા. આ તેમના જીવનની સર્જનાત્મકતા માટે પ્રેરણા બની હતી. તેમના પરિવારની આર્થિક સ્થિતિ સારી નહોતી, તેથી તેમણે નાનપણથી જ કામ કરવું પડ્યું. બાળક અવસ્થામાં કલામ તેમના પિતાને આર્થિક મદદ કરવા માટે શાળા પછીના સમયમાં અખબાર વેચવાનું કામ કરતા હતા.

Must Read: ગાંધીજીના જીવન પ્રસંગો

ડૉ. એ પી જે અબ્દુલ કલામનું શિક્ષણ:-

તેમના શાળાના દિવસો દરમિયાન ડો. અબ્દુલ કલામ ભણવામાં સામાન્ય હતા પરંતુ હંમેશાં કંઇક નવું શીખવા માટે તૈયાર અને તત્પર રહેતા. તેમને ભણવાની ભૂખ હતી અને તે કલાકો સુધી ભણવામાં ધ્યાન આપતા હતા. તેમણે સ્કૂલનું શિક્ષણ રામાનાથપુરમ શ્વાર્ટઝ મેટ્રિક્યુલેશન સ્કૂલમાંથી કર્યું અને ત્યારબાદ સેન્ટ જોસેફ કોલેજમાં, તિરુચિરાપલ્લીમાં અભ્યાસ કર્યો, જ્યાંથી તેમણે 1954 માં ભૌતિકશાસ્ત્રમાં સ્નાતક થયા. ત્યારબાદ વર્ષ 1955 માં તેઓ મદ્રાસ ગયા જ્યાંથી તેમણે એરોસ્પેસ એન્જિનિયરિંગનો અભ્યાસ કર્યો. વર્ષ 1960 માં કલામે મદ્રાસ ઇન્સ્ટિટ્યૂટ ઓફ ટેકનોલોજીમાંથી એન્જિનિયરિંગનો અભ્યાસ પૂર્ણ કર્યો.તેના પિતા તેમને કલેક્ટર બનાવવા માંગતા હતા, પરંતુ કલામને ખગોળશાસ્ત્રમાં રસ હતો. નાનપણથી જ તે આકાશમાં ઉડતા પક્ષીઓનાં રહસ્યો વિશે ઉત્સુક હતા.

વિદ્યાર્થી જીવનમાં તેઓ તેમના શિક્ષકોથી ખૂબ જ પ્રભાવિત હતા. તેમને તેમના હાઇસ્કૂલના શિક્ષક અયદુરાઇ સોલોમન સાથે વિશેષ લગાવ હતો; કેમ કે સોલોમન વિદ્યાર્થીઓમાં રહેલી શક્યતાઓ, તેમની ક્ષમતાઓ અને શક્તિને જાણી લેતા હતા, અને તેને વઘારવા માટે પ્રોત્સાહન આ૫તા હતા.

Must Read: સ્વામી વિવેકાનંદ જીવન અને સંદેશ

ડૉ. એ પી જે અબ્દુલ કલામનું વેજ્ઞાનિક ૫રિચય:-

મદ્રાસ ઇન્સ્ટિટ્યૂટ ઓફ ટેકનોલોજીમાંથી એન્જિનિયરિંગનો અભ્યાસ પૂર્ણ કર્યા પછી, કલામ એક વૈજ્ઞાનિક તરીકે સંરક્ષણ સંશોધન અને વિકાસ સંગઠન (Defence Research and Development Organisation-ડીઆરડીઓ) માં જોડાયા. ડૉ. કલામે ભારતીય સૈન્ય માટે નાના હેલિકોપ્ટરની રચના કરીને તેમની કારકિર્દીની શરૂઆત કરી હતી. ૫રંતુ ડૉ. કલામને ડીઆરડીઓમાં કામ કરતાં સંતોષ નહોતો મળી રહ્યો. ડૉ. કલામ પંડિત જવાહરલાલ નેહરુ દ્વારા રચિત ભારતીય અવકાશ સંશોધન સમિતિના સભ્ય પણ હતા. આ સમય દરમિયાન તેમને પ્રખ્યાત અવકાશ વૈજ્ઞાનિક ડૉ. વિક્રમ સારાભાઇ સાથે કામ કરવાની તક મળી. તેમની બદલી ભારતીય અંતરિક્ષ સંશોધન સંસ્થા (ઈસરો) માં 1969 માં થઈ હતી. અહીં તેમને ભારતના ઉપગ્રહ પ્રક્ષેપણ વાહન પ્રોજેક્ટના નિયામક તરીકે નિયુક્ત કરવામાં આવ્યા હતા. આ પ્રોજેક્ટની સફળતાના પરિણામ રૂપે, ભારતનો પ્રથમ ઉપગ્રહ ‘રોહિણી’ વર્ષ 1980 માં પૃથ્વીની કક્ષામાં મૂકવામાં આવ્યો હતો. ઇસરોમાં જોડાવાનું એ ડૉ.કલામની કારકિર્દીનો સૌથી મહત્વપૂર્ણ વળાંક હતો અને જ્યારે તેમણે સેટેલાઇટ લોન્ચ વાહન પ્રોજેક્ટ પર કામ કરવાનું શરૂ કર્યું ત્યારે તેમને લાગ્યું કે જાણે તે વિચાર કરે છે તેવું જ તે કરી રહ્યું છે.

૧૯૬૩-૬૪ દરમિયાન, તેમણે યુએસ સ્પેસ સંસ્થા નાસાની પણ મુલાકાત લીધી. પરમાણુ વૈજ્ઞાનિક રાજા રમન્ના, જેમની દેખરેખ હેઠળ ભારતે પ્રથમ પરમાણુ પરિક્ષણ કર્યુ, તેમણે કલામને ૧૯૭૪ માં પોખરણ ખાતે પરમાણુ પરીક્ષણ જોવા માટે આમંત્રણ પણ આપ્યું.

૭૦ અને ૮૦ના દાયકામાં,ડૉ. અબ્દુલ કલામ તેમની કૃતિઓ અને સફળતાથી ભારતમાં ખૂબ પ્રખ્યાત થયા અને તેમને દેશના સર્વશ્રેષ્ઠ વેજ્ઞાનિકોમાં સ્થાન મળ્યું. તેમની પ્રસિદ્ધિ એટલી વધી ગઈ હતી કે તત્કાલીન વડા પ્રધાન ઇન્દિરા ગાંધીએ તેમને તેમના પ્રધાનમંડળની મંજૂરી વિના કેટલાક ગુપ્ત પ્રોજેક્ટ્સ પર કામ કરવાની છૂટ આપી હતી.

Must Read: જવાહરલાલ નહેરુ નું જીવનચરિત્ર

ભારત સરકારે મહત્વાકાંક્ષી ‘ઇન્ટિગ્રેટેડ ગાઇડેડ મિસાઇલ ડેવલપમેન્ટ પ્રોગ્રામ’ ડૉ.કલામની દેખરેખ હેઠળ શરૂ કર્યો. તેઓ આ પ્રોજેક્ટના મુખ્ય કાર્યકારી હતા. આ પ્રોજેક્ટ દ્વારા દેશને અગ્નિ અને પૃથ્વી જેવી મિસાઇલો આપવામાં આવી છે.

જુલાઇ ૧૯૯૨ થી ડિસેમ્બર ૧૯૯૯ સુધી, ડૉ. કલામ વડા પ્રધાનના વૈજ્ઞાનિક સલાહકાર અને સંરક્ષણ સંશોધન અને વિકાસ સંગઠન (ડીઆરડીઓ) ના સચિવ હતા. આ સમયગાળા દરમિયાન ભારતે તેની બીજી પરમાણુ પરીક્ષણ હાથ ધરી હતી. તેમાં તેમણે મહત્વની ભૂમિકા ભજવી હતી. ડૉ.કલામ આર.ચિદમ્બરમની સાથે આ પ્રોજેક્ટના સંયોજક હતા. આ સમય દરમિયાન મળેલ મીડિયા કવરેજે તેમને દેશના મહાન પરમાણુ વૈજ્ઞાિક બનાવી દીઘા.

૧૯૯૮ માં, ડૉ. કલામ, હદય ચિકિત્સક સોમા રાજુ સાથે મળી ઓછા ખર્ચે કોરોનરી સ્ટેન્ટ વિકસાવી. તેનું નામ ‘કલામ-રાજુ સ્ટેન્ટ’ હતું.

ડૉ. એ પી જે અબ્દુલ કલામ ભારતના રાષ્ટ્ર૫તિ તરીકે:-

સંરક્ષણ વૈજ્ઞાનિક તરીકે તેમની સિદ્ધિઓ અને ખ્યાતિને ધ્યાનમાં રાખીને, એન. ડી. એ. ગઠબંધન સરકારે તેમને વર્ષ ૨૦૦૨ માં રાષ્ટ્રપતિ પદના ઉમેદવાર બનાવ્યા. તેમણે પોતાના હરીફ લક્ષ્મી સહગલને મોટા અંતરથી હરાવ્યા અને ૨૫ જુલાઈ ૨૦૦૨ ના રોજ ભારતના ૧૧ મા રાષ્ટ્રપતિ તરીકે શપથ લીધા. ડૉ. અબ્દુલ કલામ દેશના એવા ત્રીજા રાષ્ટ્રપતિ હતા કે જેમને રાષ્ટ્રપતિ બન્યા પહેલા જ ભારત રત્નથી નવાજવામાં આવ્યા હતા. આ અગાઉ ડૉ.રાધાકૃષ્ણન અને ડૉ.જકીર હુસેનને રાષ્ટ્રપતિ બનતા પહેલા ‘ભારત રત્ન’ એનાયત કરાયો હતો.

તેમના કાર્યકાળ દરમિયાન, તેઓ ‘ લોકોના રાષ્ટ્રપતિ ‘ તરીકે ઓળખાતા. તેમના કાર્યકાળના અંતે, તેમણે બીજી ટર્મની ઇચ્છા પણ વ્યક્ત કરી, પરંતુ રાજકીય પક્ષોમાં અભિપ્રાય ન હોવાના કારણે, તેમણે આ વિચાર છોડી દીધો

૧૨ મા રાષ્ટ્રપતિ પ્રતિભા પાટિલના કાર્યકાળના અંતે, તેમનું નામ આગામી સંભવિત રાષ્ટ્રપતિ તરીકે ફરી એકવાર ચર્ચામાં આવ્યું હતું, પરંતુ સહમતિના અભાવને કારણે તેમણે તેમની ઉમેદવારીનો ખ્યાલ છોડી દીધો હતો.

Must Read: સરદાર વલ્લભભાઈ પટેલ પ્રારંભિક જીવન અને બાળપણથી ભારતની સ્વતંત્રતા સુધીની સફર

ડૉ. એ પી જે અબ્દુલ કલામનો રાષ્ટ્ર૫તિ ૫દ ૫છીનો સમય:-

રાષ્ટ્રપતિ પદ પરથી નિવૃત્તિ લીધા પછી, ડૉ. અબ્દુલ કલામ અધ્યાપન, લેખન, માર્ગદર્શન અને સંશોધન જેવા કામમાં રોકાયેલા હતા અને ભારતીય પ્રબંઘન સંસ્થાન, શિલ્લોંગ, ભારતીય મેનેજમેન્ટ ઇન્સ્ટિટ્યૂટ અમદાવાદ, ઇન્ડિયન ઇન્સ્ટિટ્યૂટ મેનેજમેન્ટ, ઇન્દોર, વગેરે જેવી મુલાકાતી સંસ્થાઓમાં વિજિટીંગ પ્રોફેસર તરીકે સંકળાયેલા હતા. આ ઉપરાંત, તે બેંગ્લોરના ભારતીય વિજ્ઞાન સંસ્થાનના ફેલો, ઇન્ડિયન ઇન્સ્ટીટયુટ ઓફ સ્પેસ સાયન્સ એન્ડ ટેકનોલોજી તિરુવનંતપુરમના અઘ્યક્ષ તથા અન્ના યુનિવર્સિટી, ચેન્નાઈ, એરોસ્પેસ એન્જિનિયરિંગના પ્રોફેસર ૫ણ રહી ચુકેલ હતા.

ડૉ. અબ્દુલ કલામ હંમેશા દેશના યુવાનો અને તેમનુ ભવિષ્ય ઉજવણ કરવા વિશે વાત કરતા હતા. આ જ કારણે તેમણે દેશના યુવાનો માટે “વોટ કેન આઇ ગીવ ( What Can I Give) ” ૫હેલની શરૂઆત કરી હતી જેનો મૂખય ઉદ્દેશ દેશમાંથી ભ્રષ્ટાચારની સફાઇ કરવાનો છે. દેશના યુવાનોમાં તેમની લોકપ્રિયતા કારણે જ તેમજે 2 વખત (2003 અને 2004)માં ‘એમ.ટી.વી. યુથ આઇકન ઓફ ઘ ઇયર એવોર્ડ થી સન્માનિત કરવામાં આવ્યા.

વર્ષ ૨૦૧૧ માં જોવા મળેલ હિન્દી ફિલ્મ ‘આઈ એમ કલામ’ તેના જીવન આઘારિત છે.

ડૉ. એ.પી.જે. અબ્દુલ કલામ દ્વારા લિખિત મુખ્ય પુસ્તકો:-

ડૉ. અબ્દુલ કલામ “ઇન્ડિયા 2020: એ વિઝન ફોર ન્યૂ મિલેનિયમ,” વિંગ્સ ઓફ ફાયર, “ધ લ્યુમિનિયસ સ્પાર્ક્સ: એ બાયોગ્રાફી ઇન વર્સેસ એન્ડ કલર્સ” સહિતના અનેક નિર્દેશાત્મક અને પ્રેરણાત્મક પુસ્તકોના લેખક અને સહ-લેખક હતા.

આ ઉ૫રાંત તેમણે ઇન્ડીયા: એ વિઝન ઓફ ઇન્ડિયન યુથ (ભારત: ભારતીય યુવાનોનું દ્રષ્ટિકોણ), યુ આર બર્ન ટુ બલોસમ, ઇગ્નેસ્ડ માઇન્ડ્સ: અનલિશિંગ ઘ પાવર ઇન ઇન્ડિયા, ગાઇડિંગ સોલ્સ, ઇન્સ્પાયરિંગ થોર્ટસ(પ્રેરણાત્મક વિચારો), “ટર્નીંગ પોઇન્ટ્સ: એ જર્ની વિથ ચેલેન્જિસ,” ટ્રાન્સેડેન્સ માય સ્પિરિચુઅલ એકસપીરિયંસ, “બિયોન્ડ 2020: એ વિઝન ફોર ટુમોરો ઇન્ડીયા અને કેટલાક અન્ય પુસ્તકો ૫ણ લખ્યા છે.

Must Read: વીર સાવરકર નું જીવનચરિત્ર

ડૉ. એ.પી.જે. અબ્દુલ કલામ ને મળેલ પુરસ્કાર અને સમ્માન :-

દેશ અને સમાજ માટે કરેલા તેમના કામ બદલ ડૉ. અબ્દુલ કલામને ઘણા પુરસ્કારોથી નવાજવામાં આવ્યા હતા. આશરે 40 યુનિવર્સિટીઓએ તેમને માનદ ડીરેકટર એનાયત કર્યા અને ભારત સરકારે તેમને પદ્મ ભૂષણ, પદ્મવિભૂષણ અને ભારતના સર્વોચ્ચ નાગરિક સન્માન ભારત રત્ન થી સન્માનિત કર્યા.
ભારત સરકાર દ્વારા 1997 માં તેમને ation રાષ્ટ્રીય એકતા માટે ઇન્દિરા ગાંધી એવોર્ડથી નવાજવામાં આવ્યા હતા.
તેમને વીર સાવરકર એવોર્ડ ૫ણ મળ્યો હતો.
સને. 2000 માં, તેમને અલ્વારસ રિસર્ચ સેન્ટર દ્વારા ‘રામાનુજન એવોર્ડ’ એનાયત કરાયો હતો.
સને. 2007 માં, તેને રોયલ સોસાયટી તરફથી ‘ કિંગ ચાર્લ્સ II મેડલ ‘ મળ્યો.
યુ.એસ.એ. ના એ.એસ.એમ.ઇ. ફાઉન્ડેશન દ્વારા ડૉ. કલામને હૂવર મેડલ અપાયો હતો..
સંયુક્ત રાષ્ટ્રએ ડૉ. કલામનો 79 મો જન્મદિવસ વિશ્વ વિદ્યાર્થી દિવસ તરીકે માન્યતા આપી હતી.
2003 અને 2006 માં, તેઓ વર્ષના આઇકન એમટીવી યુથ આઇકન માટે નામાંકિત થયા.
આ ઉ૫રાંત ૫ણ તેઓને અન્ય ઘણા બઘા એવોર્ડ અને પુરસ્કારથી નવાજવામાં આવ્યા હતા.

ડૉ. એ.પી.જે. અબ્દુલ કલામનું મૃત્યુ:-

ડૉ.કલામ 27 જુલાઇ 2015 ના રોજ “ ક્ર્રિ્રિયેટીંગ અ લિવેબલ પ્લેનેટ અર્થ” વિષય પર પ્રવચન આપવા આઈઆઈએમ શિલોંગ ગયા હતા, જ્યારે તેઓ સીડીઓ ચઢી રહયા હતા તે વખતે તેમણે થોડી અગવડતા વ્યક્ત કરી હતી, પરંતુ તેમણે તેને ગણકાર્યા વગર સભાગૃહ તરફ પ્રયાણ કર્યું હતું. વ્યાખ્યાનમાં માત્ર પાંચ જ મિનિટ વ્યાખ્યાન આપ્યા ૫છી લગભવ સવારે ૬.૩૫ કલાકે તેઓ અચાનક વ્યાખયાન કક્ષમાં જ ઢળી ૫ડયા હતા. ગંભીર હાલતમાં તેમને ‘બેથની હોસ્પિટલ’ લઈ જવામાં આવ્યા હતા. તેમને ઇન્ટેન્સિવ કેર યુનિટમાં મૂકવામાં આવ્યા હતા, પરંતુ તેની હાલત ખરાબ હતી. સવારે ૭: ૪૫ વાગ્યે, હૃદય હુમલાથી તેને મૃત જાહેર કરાયા હતા. ભારતની સાથે આખુ વિશ્વ એક મહાન વેજ્ઞાનિક ગુમાવવાના કારણે શોકમગ્ન બની ગયુ હતુ.

ડૉ.એ.પી.જે.અબ્દુલ કલામ વિશે રસપ્રદ તથ્યો

રાષ્ટ્રપતિ તરીકેના કાર્યકાળ સહિત લોકસેવામાં લગભગ પાંચ દાયકા ગાળનારા એક વ્યક્તિ કે જેની પાસે કોઈ પ્રોપર્ટી, ટીવી, ફ્રિજ, કાર, એસી નહોતી, પરંતુ તેમની પાસે લગભગ 2500 પુસ્તકો, છ શર્ટ્સ, જૂતાની જોડી, એક કાંડા ઘડિયાળ, ચાર ટ્રાઉઝર અને ત્રણ સુટ હતાં.
તેમણે પુસ્તકો સિવાય કોઈની કોઈ ભેટ સ્વીકારી નહીં.
દેશની અંદર અથવા બહાર આપવામાં આવતા પ્રવચનો માટે તેમણે ક્યારેય કોઈ ફી લીધી ન હતી.
ટેક્નોલોજી પ્રત્યેનો તેમનો પ્રેમ કોઈ રહસ્ય નથી. તેમણે મુખ્યત્વે રેડિયો દ્વારા દેશ વિદેશમાં થતી તમામ નવીનતમ ઘટનાઓ પર નજર રાખી હતી.
તેઓ શાકાહારી હતા અને જે પીરસવામાં આવે તેનાથી તે ખુશ રહેતા હતા.
તેઓ પવિત્ર આત્મા હતા. તેઓ કયારેય ૫ણ તેમની સવારની પ્રાર્થના કરવાનું કદી ભૂલ્યું નહીં.
તેમના કાર્ય વચ્ચે ધર્મ ક્યારેય આવ્યો ન હતો, અને તે બધા ધર્મોનો આદર કરતો હતા.
તેમણે ક્યારેય તેમની વસીયત નહોતી લખી. જો કે, જે બાકી હતું તે તેના મોટા ભાઈ અને પૌત્રને આપવાનું હતું.
તેમની આત્મકથા “વિંગ્સ ઓફ ફાયર” શરૂઆતમાં અંગ્રેજીમાં પ્રકાશિત થઈ હતી, પરંતુ તે ચિની અને ફ્રેન્ચ સહિત તેર ભાષાઓમાં અનુવાદિત થઈ છે.
2011 માં નીલા માધબ પાંડાએ કલામના જીવન પર આધારિત ફિલ્મનું નિર્દેશન કર્યું હતું, જેનું નામ હતું “ આઇ એમ કલામ (હું છું કલામ)”
ગણિત અને ભૌતિકશાસ્ત્ર તેમના પ્રિય વિષયો હતા.

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ડૉ.એ.પી.જે.અબ્દુલ કલામનો દ્રષ્ટિકોણ :-

જીવન પ્રત્યે કલામજીનો દૃષ્ટિકોણ ખૂબ જ ઉદાર રહ્યો છે. એ માનવતાવાદી ધર્મનો સાચો દાખલો છે. સારો માનવી કેવો હોય તે કલામનું જીવન દર્શાવે છે. તેઓ કહે છે- “આ દુનિયામાં કેટલાક લોકો છે, જેઓ દુનિયા સાથે સુમેળમાં રહેવા માટે પોતાને તેને અનુરૂ૫ બનાવી દે છે, પરંતુ કેટલાક એવા પણ છે જે દુનિયાને પોતાને અનુરૂપ બનાવવા માટે રોકાયેલા છે.”

વિશ્વમાં બધી પ્રગતિ બીજા નંબરના પ્રકારના લોકો પર આધારિત છે. આ દુનિયામાં બુઘિમાન એ જ છે જે પોતાને જાણે છે. નિષ્ફળતા સફળતા તરફ દોરી જાય છે. મુશ્કેલીઓ આ૫ણને આગળ વધારવા માટે ચુનોતી(પડકાર) આપે છે. “

તેઓ માનતા હતા કે દરેક માનવીએ સામાજિક અસમાનતા અને કોમવાદના ઝેરથી દૂર રહેવું જોઈએ. દરેક વ્યક્તિની અંદર એક વિશિષ્ટ વ્યક્તિત્વ છુપાયેલું હોય છે, તેની શોધ કરવી જ જોઇએ. ભગવાને દરેક વ્યક્તિને કેટલાક સર્જનાત્મક કાર્ય કરવા માટે જ આ ૫ૃથ્વી ૫ર મોકલ્યા છે.

અબ્દુલ કલામ નો સંદેશ:-

“હે ભારતના નવયુવકો જો સ્વપ્ન નહી હોય, તો ક્રાંન્તિકારી વિચાર નહિ આવે અને વિચાર નહી આવે તો કર્મ સામે નહી આવે. જેથે હે અભિભાવકો(માતા-પિતા)! હે શિક્ષકો! બાળકોને સ્વપ્ન જોવા માટેની અનુમતિ આ૫ો. સ્વપ્નો ૫ર જ સફળતા ટકેલી છે.” કલામ સાહેબનો આ૫ણા માટે શુ સંદેશ છે તે જાણવા માટે અમારો આ લેખ જરૂર વાંચો.

આ ૫ણ વાંચો:-

ભુપેન્દ્ર પટેલનું જીવનચરિત્ર
લાલા લાજપતરાય નું જીવનચરિત્ર
ચંદ્રશેખર આઝાદ નું જીવનચરિત્ર
ભગતસિંહ નું જીવન ચરિત્ર

મને આશા છે કે અમારો ડૉ.એ.પી.જે.અબ્દુલ કલામના જીવનચરિત્ર વિશેનો આ લેખ આપને જરૂર પસંદ આવ્યો હશે. મારી હંમેશા એ કોશિશ રહેશે કે હું મારા વાચકોને ભારત અને વિશ્વના મહાન વ્યકિતઓના જીવનચરિ ત્ર વિશે ગુજરાતીમાં સંપૂર્ણ માહિતી આપી શકું જેથી તમને તેમાંથી પ્રેરણા મળે તેમજ કોઈ અન્ય સાઇટ કે અન્ય કોઇ લેખનુ વાંચન ના કરવું પડે. એના કારણે તમારા સમયની પણ બચત થશે અને એક જ જગ્યાએથી તમને સંપૂર્ણ ઇન્ફોર્મેશન મળી જશે. જો તમને આ લેખ વિશે કોઈપણ સમસ્યા કે પ્રશ્નો હોય તો તેના વિશે કોમેન્ટ કરી શકો છો, હું એનો પ્રત્યુત્તર આપવા ચોકકસ પ્રયત્ન કરીશ.

જો તમને આ લેખ દ્વારા કંઈક શીખવા મળ્યું હોય અને અમારો લેખ ગમ્યો હોય તો તમારા મિત્રો સાથે સોશિયલ મીડિયાના માઘ્યમો જેવા કે ફેસબુક, ટ્વિટર, whatsapp વિગેરેમાં અવશ્ય શેર કરજો.

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ડૉ. APJ અબ્દુલ કલામ વિશે ગુજરાતી નિબંધ | Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Essay in Gujarati

ડૉ. APJ અબ્દુલ કલામ વિશે ગુજરતી નિબંધ | Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Essay in Gujarati

શું તમે ગુજરાતીમાં Dr. APJ અબ્દુલ કલામ વિશે નિબંધ શોધી રહ્યાં છો ? તો તમે બિલકુલ સાચા સ્થાને આવ્યા છો!

Dr. APJ અબ્દુલ કલામ વિશે નિબંધ

નીચે આપેલ Dr. APJ અબ્દુલ કલામ વિશે નિબંધ ગુજરાતીમાં 100, 250 શબ્દોમાં નિબંધ ધોરણ 10 , 11 અને 12 માટે ઉપયોગી થશે.

Dr. APJ અબ્દુલ કલામ વિશે ગુજરાતીમાં નિબંધ

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay For Students: Samples 100 to 500 Words

In the heart of every Indian, there’s a special place reserved for Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam. Known fondly as the “Missile Man” and the “People’s President,” he left an indelible mark on the sands of time. Born into a humble family in Rameswaram, he rose to become one of India’s most beloved leaders, blending science with spirituality and compassion. With a vision to ignite young minds and steer India towards greatness, his life story serves as an inspiration to millions worldwide.

In this article, we will explore the life and legacy of this extraordinary soul, whose dreams continue to soar in India and the world even after his departure.

Table of Content

10 Important Facts About APJ Abdul Kalam

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Here are some of the most important facts about APJ Abdul Kalam that can help you write an essay:

Early Life: Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, to a humble Tamil Muslim family.
Education: Kalam graduated in Physics from St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli, and later completed his Aeronautical Engineering from Madras Institute of Technology.
Career in DRDO and ISRO: He played a pivotal role in India’s space and missile development programs, working with organizations like the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
Father of India’s Missile Program: Dr. Kalam is often referred to as the “Missile Man of India” for his contributions to the development of ballistic missiles and launch vehicle technology.
Pokhran-II Nuclear Tests: He played a significant role as the Chief Project Coordinator for India’s Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998.
Presidency: Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007, known for his people-centric approach and as the “People’s President.”
Writings: He authored several inspirational books, including “Wings of Fire,” an autobiography that traces his life from childhood to the presidency.
Educational Reformer: Kalam was a passionate advocate for education and often interacted with students, encouraging them to pursue their dreams and contribute to the nation’s development.
Awards and Honors: He received numerous awards and honors, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, in 1997.
Legacy: Even after his passing in 2015, Dr. Kalam’s legacy continues to inspire generations, especially youth, to strive for excellence, innovation, and service to the nation.

APJ Abdul Kalam was a great scientist and the 11th President of India. He was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. He played a crucial role in India’s missile development programs. Kalam was known as the “Missile Man of India” for his contributions to the field of aerospace engineering. He received many awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor. Kalam inspired millions of people, especially youth, with his wisdom and vision for a better India. He passed away on July 27, 2015, but his legacy continues to inspire generations.

APJ Abdul Kalam, India’s “Missile Man,” was a renowned scientist and the 11th President of India. Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, he had a humble beginning. Kalam rose to prominence with his work in aerospace engineering, contributing significantly to India’s missile development programs. His leadership and vision earned him the title of “People’s President.”

During his presidency from 2002 to 2007, Kalam focused on education and youth empowerment. He believed in the potential of young minds and often engaged with students to inspire them. Kalam received several awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor, for his exceptional contributions to science and education.

Despite his passing on July 27, 2015, Kalam’s legacy lives on through his inspirational words and deeds. He continues to motivate millions worldwide, urging them to dream big and work hard to achieve their aspirations.

The complete name of APJ Abdul Kalam was Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. He shone as a bright star in Indian history, known as both the Missile Man and People’s President. He was born on 15th October 1931, in Tamil Nadu. His life was characterized by challenges but served as an inspiration to the emerging generation of India.

He envisioned a developed India and famously said, “You have to dream before your dreams can come true.” His strong passion for flight allowed him to achieve his dream of becoming an Aeronautical Engineer. Despite coming from a humble background, he persevered in his education, completing his Science degree at St. Joseph’s College in Tiruchirappalli and Aeronautical Engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology in 1954.

In 1958, he joined DRDO as a senior scientific assistant, leading a small team focused on developing a prototype hovercraft. Later, he moved to the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) due to limited progress in the hovercraft program. Widely acclaimed as the “Missile Man of India,” he made substantial contributions to developing ballistic missiles and space rocket technology. He served as a driving force in advancing the nation’s defence technologies, ultimately elevating India to the status of nuclear power through his remarkable achievements.

He stood out as a distinguished scientist and engineer, assuming the role of the 11th President of the nation from 2002 to 2007. His dedicated contribution was evident in the Pokhran-II nuclear test of 1998. With a visionary outlook and a wealth of ideas, he consistently aimed for the advancement of the country.

In his book “India-2020,” he outlined action plans for the nation’s development by 2020. However, he believed that the true treasure of the nation resided in its youth, and he consistently encouraged and motivated them. He emphasized the need for inspirational role models in leadership to guide the younger generation.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is one of the greatest scientists and statesmen of the 21st century. His life journey is a testament to the power of perseverance, dedication, and service to humanity. From humble beginnings in Tamil Nadu to serving as the 11th President of India, Dr. Kalam’s legacy continues to inspire millions around the world. Born on October 15, 1931, in the town of Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Kalam hailed from a modest background. Despite facing financial hardships, he never wavered in his commitment to education. With a thirst for knowledge and a passion for science, he pursued his studies diligently, eventually earning degrees in Physics and Aeronautical Engineering.

Kalam’s professional career began with his involvement in India’s defense and space programs. He joined organizations like the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), where he played a pivotal role in developing missile technology. His contributions to projects like the Agni and Prithvi missiles earned him the title of the “Missile Man of India.”

The year 1998 marked a significant milestone in Kalam’s career when he played a crucial role in India’s Pokhran-II nuclear tests, showcasing the country’s capabilities on the global stage. His leadership and scientific acumen were instrumental in solidifying India’s position as a nuclear power.

In 2002, Dr. Kalam was elected as the President of India, a role he embraced with humility and dedication. During his tenure, he endeared himself to the people with his simplicity, accessibility, and genuine concern for the welfare of the nation. He traveled extensively, engaging with citizens from all walks of life and inspiring them to dream big and contribute to the progress of the country.

As the “People’s President,” Kalam’s presidency was marked by a deep-rooted connection with the youth. He believed that they held the key to India’s future and urged them to harness their potential through education and innovation. His “Kalam Conversations” with students across the country became legendary, as he shared his wisdom and encouraged them to pursue excellence in their chosen fields.

Despite his illustrious career in politics and science, Dr. Kalam remained grounded in simplicity and integrity. He lived a modest life, devoid of any extravagance, and was known for his discipline and work ethic. His commitment to serving the nation above personal interests earned him the respect and admiration of people from all walks of life.

After completing his term as President, Dr. Kalam returned to his passion for teaching and mentoring young minds. He lectured at various prestigious institutions across India, sharing his knowledge and inspiring the next generation of leaders and innovators. He believed in the innate talent and potential of India’s youth and advocated for providing them with opportunities to excel.

Throughout his life, Dr. Kalam was honored with numerous awards and accolades, both in India and internationally. His contributions to science, education, and public service were recognized and celebrated by governments, institutions, and organizations worldwide.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was not just a scientist or a statesman; he was a visionary leader who dedicated his life to the service of his country and humanity. His unwavering commitment to excellence, his humility, and his profound belief in the power of education continue to inspire millions around the world. Though he may have left us physically, his legacy lives on in the hearts and minds of those who continue to be inspired by his vision of a prosperous, inclusive, and peaceful world. As we commemorate his life and contributions, let us strive to emulate his values and work towards realizing his dream of a better tomorrow for all.

APJ Abdul Kalam, also known as the “Missile Man of India,” was a brilliant scientist and a beloved President. He was born in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, on October 15, 1931. From a young age, Kalam was curious about science and technology. He worked hard and became a renowned aerospace engineer, making significant contributions to India’s missile programs.

Kalam served as the President of India from 2002 to 2007. During his presidency, he focused on education and youth development, often interacting with students to share his knowledge and inspire them. He believed in the power of dreams and encouraged young minds to dream big and work hard to achieve their goals.

Even after his presidency, Kalam continued to inspire millions with his speeches and writings. He received numerous awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, for his exceptional contributions to science and education.

APJ Abdul Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015, but his teachings and ideals continue to motivate people worldwide. He remains a role model for students and aspiring scientists, reminding us that with determination and hard work, anything is possible.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay- FAQs

Who was apj abdul kalam, and why is he important.

APJ Abdul Kalam was a famous scientist and India’s 11th President. He’s important because he helped India develop missiles and nuclear technology and inspired many people, especially the youth.

What are some key achievements of APJ Abdul Kalam?

APJ Abdul Kalam helped India develop missiles like Agni and Prithvi. He also played a big role in India’s nuclear tests, making our country a nuclear power.

What was APJ Abdul Kalam’s role as President of India?

APJ Abdul Kalam was loved as President because he was friendly and cared about people. He talked a lot about education and youth development.

How did APJ Abdul Kalam inspire the youth?

APJ Abdul Kalambelieved young people could make a big difference. He encouraged them to work hard, dream big, and use their talents to help India grow.

What were Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s views on education?

APJ Abdul Kalam thought education was super important. He said everyone should have a chance to learn and get a good education, no matter where they came from.

What was APJ Abdul Kalam’s post-presidency life like?

After being President, APJ Abdul Kalamwent back to teaching and talking to students. He liked sharing his knowledge and inspiring young people to do great things.

What is Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s legacy?

APJ Abdul Kalam legacy is all about being honest, working hard, and helping others. He showed that anyone can achieve big things with determination and kindness. His ideas about education and development still inspire many today.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay for Students and Children

500+ words apj abdul kalam essay.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is a famous name in the whole world. He is counted among the greatest scientists of the 21st century. Even more, he becomes the 11th president of India and served his country. He was the most valued person of the country as his contribution as a scientist and as a president is beyond compare. Apart from that, his contribution to the ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization) is remarkable. He headed many projects that contributed to the society also he was the one who helped in the development of Agni and Prithvi missiles. For his involvement in the Nuclear power in India, he was known as “Missile Man of India”. And due to his contribution to the country, the government awarded him with the highest civilian award.

Career and Contribution of APJ Abdul Kalam

APJ Abdul Kalam was born in Tamil Nadu. At that time the financial condition of his family was poor so from an early age he started supporting his family financially. But he never gave up education. Along with supporting his family he continued his studies and completed graduation. Above all, he was a member of the Pokhran nuclear test conducted in 1998.

There is a countless contribution of Dr.APJ Abdul Kalam to the country but he was most famous for his greatest contribution that is the development of missiles that goes by the name Agni and Prithvi.

Source: sivadigitalart

Presidency Period

The great missile man becomes the President of India in 2002. During his presidency period, the army and country achieved many milestones that contributed a lot to the nation. He served the nation with an open heart that’s why he was called ‘people’s president’. But at the end of his term period, he was not satisfied with his work that’s why he wanted to be the President a second time but later on forfeited his name.

Post-presidency Period

After leaving the presidential office at the end of his term Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam again turn to his old passion which is teaching students. He worked for many renowned and prestigious institute of India located across the country. Above all, according to his the youth of the country is very talented but need the opportunity to prove their worth that’s why he supported them in their every good deed.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Awards and Honors

During his lifetime Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was not only awarded and honored by Indian organization and committees but also by many international organizations and committees.

Writings and Character

During his lifetime, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam wrote many books but his most notable work was ‘India 2020’ which have an action plan to make India a superpower.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was a man of simplicity and integrity. He was so busy at work that he rises up early in the morning and work till late hours after midnight.

Death of APJ Abdul Kalam

He died during delivering a lecture to students in Shillong by sudden cardiac arrest in 2015. He was an outstanding scientist and a pioneer engineer who served his entire life for the nation and died while serving it. The man had the vision to make India a great country. And according to his the youth are the real assets of the country that’s why we should inspire and motivate them.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay

Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam Available at Vedantu

Imagine a world where dreams were not just wishes but stepping stones to greatness, where aspirations fueled not just personal growth but the progress of an entire nation. In the heart of such a dream-filled universe lived a man whose life story is nothing short of extraordinary - Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, affectionately known as the People's President and the Missile Man of India. Today, we embark on a journey through the pages of his life, exploring the roots of his greatness, the challenges he faced, and the impact he made on the world.

Early Years and Education

Let's go back to the time when a young boy was born on October 15, 1931, in the quiet town of Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India. Known as Abdul Kalam or Avul to his friends, he came from a modest family where his father owned a boat, and his mother was a housewife. From them, he learned the values of hard work, honesty, and compassion.

As a child, Kalam was endlessly curious about the world. He spent hours exploring fields, watching birds, and pondering the mysteries of the universe. Little did he realize that these childhood adventures would shape his scientific mind and eventually contribute to India's journey into space.

In his autobiography, "Wings of Fire," Kalam fondly recalls his early years spent unraveling the mysteries of nature. It was during this time that his fascination with flight and the dream of soaring above the skies took root.

From the Fishing Boat to the Rocket

Despite facing financial challenges, Kalam's passion for education led him to pursue a degree in aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology. His journey into the realm of science and technology had begun.

Graduating in 1958, Kalam joined the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO), marking the initiation of a career dedicated to the advancement of India's defense capabilities. His work on the development of indigenous guided missiles showcased not only his technical brilliance but also his commitment to national security.

Picture this: A young Kalam, with dreams as vast as the open skies, studying the principles of flight and aerodynamics. Little did he know that he was laying the groundwork for a future where India would soar to new heights, quite literally.

The Visionary Scientist:

Dr. Kalam's brilliance and dedication soon caught the attention of the scientific community, he found himself at the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), where his brilliance and dedication shone. His journey into the world of space exploration was marked by the successful launch of India's first satellite, Aryabhata, in 1975.

In the 1980s, he played a pivotal role in India's space program, particularly the launch of the satellite launch vehicle (SLV) and the development of the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV).

His leadership at the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) contributed significantly to India's emergence as a formidable player in the global space arena. The successful launch of the satellite "Rohini" in 1980 marked a historic achievement, making India the eighth nation in the world to have its satellite in orbit.

Lessons from Failure

The Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV) failed to deliver its payload into orbit. The disappointment echoed through the corridors of ISRO, but Kalam, instead of succumbing to despair, drew inspiration from the failure. He embraced it as an opportunity to learn, grow, and improve.

"Failure will never overtake me if my determination to succeed is strong enough," Kalam would later say. This philosophy became a guiding principle not just for his scientific endeavors but for countless individuals seeking motivation in the face of adversity.

The Missile Man's Masterstroke:

While Kalam's contributions to space technology were substantial, it was his role as the chief architect of India's missile development program that earned him the title "Missile Man." The Integrated Guided Missile Development Program (IGMDP) aimed at creating a self-reliant India in missile technology.

Under his guidance, India successfully developed the Prithvi, Agni, Akash, and Trishul missiles, showcasing the country's technological prowess. The successful test-firing of the Agni missile in 1989 marked a watershed moment, solidifying India's position as a capable player in missile technology.

Presidency: A New Chapter Begins:

In 2002, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam took on a new role—one that would bring him closer to the hearts of millions. He was elected as the 11th President of India, and he approached this responsibility with the same humility and dedication that had defined his entire career.

His presidency was characterized by an unprecedented level of interaction with the youth. Kalam was a president who connected with students, inspiring them to dream big and work towards building a better India. He transformed the Rashtrapati Bhavan, the official residence of the President, into a space that welcomed students and teachers from across the country.

The People's President:

What set Kalam apart as a president was his ability to transcend the ceremonial aspects of the role and genuinely connect with the people. He was often seen engaging with students, addressing their concerns, and sharing his vision for a prosperous and developed India.

His simplicity and approachability made him a president of the people, breaking down the barriers that often exist between leaders and the citizens they serve. Whether he was interacting with school children or scientists, Kalam's infectious enthusiasm and optimism left an indelible mark on everyone he met.

Wings of Fire: A Literary Sojourn

In 1999, Dr. Kalam authored his autobiography, "Wings of Fire," which provided readers with an intimate look into his life and the various challenges he had overcome. Written in a simple yet captivating style, the book resonated with people from all walks of life.

In "Wings of Fire," Kalam not only shared the story of his personal journey but also imparted valuable life lessons. The book became a bestseller and inspired countless individuals, especially the youth, to dream big and strive for excellence.

Legacy and Honors:

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam left an indelible mark on India and the world. His legacy is not just in the scientific and technological advancements he contributed to but also in the hearts and minds of the people he touched.

Throughout his illustrious career, Kalam received numerous awards and honors, including the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award. However, for Kalam, the true measure of success was in the positive impact one could have on others and on society.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam's life is a beacon of hope, resilience, and dedication. From the small town of Rameswaram to the highest office in the land, he remained a humble and compassionate individual, always driven by a desire to serve his fellow citizens.

As we reflect on the remarkable journey of the "People's President" and the "Missile Man of India," it is impossible not to be inspired. Dr. Kalam's life teaches us that no dream is too big, no hurdle too high, and that the pursuit of knowledge and the betterment of society are endeavors worth dedicating a lifetime to.

In the words of Dr. Kalam himself, "Dream, dream, dream. Dreams transform into thoughts, and thoughts result in action." May the spirit of APJ Abdul Kalam continue to ignite the flames of aspiration in the hearts of generations to come, guiding them to reach for the stars and contribute to the progress and prosperity of humanity.

FAQs on APJ Abdul Kalam Essay

1. How can writing an essay on Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam to be helpful to me?

First of all, writing an essay is an important skill that every student must develop. Because essay writing teaches the students to express themselves in a better, concise, and impactful manner. Now, students must practice writing essays on a subject that helps them become better in life. Hence, if students have to write an essay on APJ Abdul Kalam, then it is very much important for them to first read about the life of Dr. Kalam, and reading about the life of such a great man automatically teaches you so many things.

2. How can I write a good essay on the life of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam?

If you wish to write a good essay on Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, then first you have read about Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam and try to understand him as deeply as possible. Because he was not just a great scientist, or a great thinker, or a great visionary but he was a great man overall. And therefore, you have read and studied about him, his positive attitude towards life, his struggles of early days, his intellect, and his humbleness. You must study all the aspects of his life and after understanding them all you must start writing your essay.

3. Is writing an Essay on Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam difficult?

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was one of the greatest scientists of India. Hence, students may feel overwhelmed while writing about him, but along with being a great scientist, he was also a great speaker and a great writer. Hence, if you have ever listened to him or have ever read him, you can easily understand what he is saying. Therefore, with such simplicity, you have to write the essay. Because essay writing is not that difficult, if you have a good understanding of the essay topic, then it becomes really easy for you to write a good essay.

4. I am having difficulty in writing the essay, what should I do?

Yes, it happens sometimes, that students may find it difficult to write an essay on a certain topic. And since Vedantu knows exactly about all the problems, it brings to the students the complete English Essay on DR APJ Abdul Kalam, written by expert writers. Students can use the essay as a model and can write their own essay on its basis. Also, if you wish to have a complete understanding of the essay and its type, you may check out: Essays – Types, Format and Topic List (vedantu)

5. Why should I prefer Vedantu for the English essay on Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam?

Writing an essay is a creative skill and it requires a good level of understanding of the subject as well. And hence the English essay that Vedantu provides fulfills both these criteria because it is composed by expert English teachers who have a mastery of writing an essay for the students, which they can easily understand and remember. Also, the English essay that Vedantu provides the students on Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is completely free for everyone, so that almost all the students can take advantage of it.

Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

Students are often asked to write an essay on APJ Abdul Kalam in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

APJ Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. He came from a humble background and started working at an early age to support his family.

Education and Career

Kalam graduated from the Madras Institute of Technology. He joined the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and played a key role in India’s first satellite launch.

Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He was known as the ‘People’s President’ for his humble nature and dedication to the nation.

Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015, leaving behind a legacy of simplicity, hard work, and dedication to the nation. His life continues to inspire millions.

250 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

Introduction.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, fondly known as the ‘Missile Man of India,’ was an exemplar of inspiration and enlightenment. Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Kalam rose from humble beginnings to become the President of India.

Professional Journey

Dr. Kalam started his career at the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and later moved to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). He played a pivotal role in India’s Pokhran-II nuclear tests in May 1998, asserting India’s position as a nuclear state.

Presidential Tenure

Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. His presidency was marked by his profound interactions with the youth of India, igniting their minds with a thirst for knowledge and a passion for contributing to society.

Contributions to Society

Beyond his professional achievements, Kalam was a passionate advocate for education. He tirelessly campaigned for the importance of science and technology in national development. His book ‘Ignited Minds’ is a testament to his commitment to empowering the youth.

Dr. Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015, leaving behind a legacy of selflessness, dedication, and patriotism. His life continues to inspire millions around the world, embodying the essence of a true leader.

In conclusion, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was not just a scientist, a statesman, or an author; he was a beacon of hope and a symbol of resilience for an entire nation. His contributions to India and his influence on the youth continue to resonate even after his demise.

500 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

A.P.J Abdul Kalam, fondly known as the ‘Missile Man of India’, was an epitome of simplicity, dedication, and humility. Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, he rose from humble beginnings to become the 11th President of India. His life is a testament to the fact that with perseverance and hard work, one can achieve great heights.

Early Life and Education

Kalam’s early life was marked by hardship and struggle. Despite his family’s financial constraints, he never let his circumstances deter his quest for knowledge. He completed his schooling from Schwartz Higher Secondary School and went on to pursue Physics at St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli. Later, he moved to Madras Institute of Technology to study Aerospace Engineering. This marked the beginning of his illustrious career in the field of science and technology.

Kalam joined the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) as a scientist after graduation. However, his real breakthrough came when he was transferred to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) where he was the project director of India’s first indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III). His contribution to the development of ballistic missiles earned him the moniker ‘Missile Man of India’.

In 2002, Kalam was elected as the 11th President of India. His presidency was marked by his vision of transforming India into a developed nation by 2020. He was known as the ‘People’s President’ for his easy accessibility and connection with the citizens, especially the youth.

Kalam, the Visionary

Kalam was a visionary who believed in the power of dreams. His book ‘India 2020’ outlines his vision for India to be among the world’s top five economies by 2020. He advocated for self-reliance in defense technologies and promoted the idea of PURA (Provision of Urban Amenities in Rural Areas) as a sustainable model for rural development.

Legacy and Conclusion

Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015, leaving behind a legacy of simplicity, vision, and indomitable spirit. He continues to inspire millions around the world with his life and teachings. His words, “Dream, dream, dream. Dreams transform into thoughts and thoughts result in action,” encapsulate his philosophy of life.

In conclusion, A.P.J Abdul Kalam’s life journey from a newspaper vendor to the President of India is a beacon of inspiration. His unwavering commitment to the nation’s progress, his visionary ideas, and his humble persona make him a true national hero. His life and work remind us that with determination and a positive attitude, one can overcome any obstacle to achieve their dreams.

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Apj abdul kalam essay | biography | 800+ words.

APJ Abdul Kalam

Avul Plair Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, also known as Missile man of India. He was the 11th President of India and also an Aerospace scientist. He served 5 years as a president in India (2002-2007). He played a huge role in developing India's nuclear and missile programs. here we have shared Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Essay for kids in english.

Childhood of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam

APJ Abdul Kalam was born on 15 October in 1931 at Rameswaram in Tamil Nadu. He was born in a Tamil Muslim family. Abdul Kalam was the youngest of five siblings. Kalam always helped his family from an early age. He was very interested in the study from his childhood, mainly in mathematics. From school days Kalam was described as one of the bright and hardworking students.

Abdul's father's name was Jainulabdeen and he was the owner of a boat in a local mosque. His mother's name was Ashiamma and she was a housewife. Abdul had four more siblings and he is the youngest among five of them. Their names are Mohammed Muthu Meera Lebbai Maraikayar, Mustafa Kalam, Kasim Mohammed and a sister named Asim Zohra.

His ancestors had a lot of wealth and a lot of properties. His family was used to be mainly a common trader between the mainland of Srilanka to other islands such as Pamban Island. So the title Mara Kalam Iyakkivar and Marakier was given to his family. But the time near 1920 his family business was failed and they lost most of the wealth. By the time Abdul Kalam was born their family was in a very bad state.

Education and Struggles

Kalam was very serious and hardworking in his study life, He had learning desire in him as described by his school teachers. He pursued his matriculation form a higher secondary school in Ramanathapuram named Schwartz Higher Secondary School. In the year of 1955, he became a physics graduate from Saint Joseph's College in Tiruchirappalli. After that, he went to Madras for further study, from Madras Institute of Technology he did his aerospace engineering.

His dream of becoming a fighter pilot cold not fulfilled as there were only eight positions available in IAF and he came at the ninth place. After graduation, he became a member of the Defence Research and Development Service and joined the Aeronautical Development Establishment as a scientist.

Failures and Success of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam

Kalam did a lot for our country whether as a president or a scientist. When he was a part of the INCOSPAR committee, He has worked under the space scientist named Vikram Sarabhai. In 1969 Kalam was transferred to ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization). The project Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III) which was the country's one of the important project was led by Abdul Kalam,

He was the head of the project. Rohini satellite was launched by SLV-III successfully near-earth orbit under Kalam's leadership in July 1980. Project Valiant and Project Devil in 1970 were not successful but Project Devil played a huge role in the foundation of Prithvi Missile in 1980. He became the lead in the Integrated Guided Missile Development program (IGMDP) for which he had to become the chief of DRDO in 1983. Prithvi and Agni were developed by him under this mission.

He achieved one of the biggest successes in his life in May 1998, In Pokhran-II nuclear tests by India, he played an important role and lead the team. He became a national hero after the success of the tests and his popularity increased.

NDA (National Democratic Alliance) chose Kalam as the presidential nominee of India in 2002 and later he became the President. He served 5 years as president till 25th July 2007, he became the 11th president of India. During his time of president, he had a different work style and a very good connection with people, especially youth.

That's why he was called "The people's President". According to the man himself, signing the "Office of Profit Bill" was the most difficult job in his tenure. He had to face many criticisms for some decisions he made.

He came into controversy when he recommended the president's rule in Bihar. Another time he faced criticism when he did not take any action on mercy petitions, he only signed 1 of 21 mercy petitions.

Abdul Kalam became a visiting professor after the time end of his presidential era. He became a visiting professor at the Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Ahmadabad, Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Indore, Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Shillong. At Anna University he becomes a professor of Aerospace Engineering also he taught information technology.

He served many years in the Indian Institute of Information technology (IISc) both Bangalore and Thiruvananthapuram. He also taught Information technology at the "International Institute of Information Technology (IIIT) Hyderabad and Bananas Hindu University.

He shared his knowledge in many other academic instate all over India. A program was launched for youth by Kalam to defeat corruption and bring efficiency which was named "What Can I Give Movement" in 2012.

Awards and Achievements

Kalam was awarded many awards in his whole lifetime. In the year 1981, he was awarded "Padma Bhusan" which is the third-highest civilian reward in the Republic of India. Then in 1990, He was awarded Padma Vivushan which is the second-highest civilian reward in the Republic of India.

In the year 1997 government of India awarded Abdul Kalam the "Bharat Ratna" which is a highest civilian award of the Republic of India and also in the same year he got awarded the "Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration" by "Indian National Congress" which is given after the name of former president Indira Gandhi. Following the next year in 1998, he won the "Veer Savarkar Award".

Then in the year 2000, he won the award "Ramanujan Award" by SASTRA (Shanmugha Arts, Science, Technology and Research Academy). He won the British award "King Charles II Medal" in the year 2007, for the contribution to scientific advances in India. In the year 2009 he was awarded the "Hoover Medal", it is an American prize given to outstanding persons with extra-career services. APJ Abdul Kalam Essay is incomplete without sharing his great achievements. Remember to include this while you are writing an essay on APJ Abdul Kalam.

APJ Abdul Kalam Eassay

Here are the quotes that you can include in your APJ Abdul Kalam Essay:

In his extraordinary time of life, he left some quotes that can motivate everyone from child to elderly person. Here are some famous inspirational quotes from him.

1. Let us sacrifice our today so that our children can have a better tomorrow.

2. Science is a beautiful gift to humanity, we should not distort it.

3. Look at the sky, we are not alone. The whole universe is friendly to us and conspires only to give the best to those who dream and work.

4. The purpose of education is to make good human beings with skill and expertise. Enlightened human beings can be created by teachers.

5. Climbing to the top demands strength, whether it is to the top of Mount Everest or the top of your career.

6. You have to dream before your dreams can come true.

7. If you want to shine like a sun, first burn like a sun.

8. Teaching is a very noble profession that shapes the character, caliber, and the future of an individual. If people remember me as a good teacher, that will be the biggest honor for me.

9. We should not give up and we should not allow the problem to defeat us.

10. Never stop fighting until you arrive at your destined place that is, the unique you. Have an aim in life, continuously acquire knowledge, work hard, and have the perseverance to realize a great life.

APJ Abdul Kalam was known for many of the great astonishment in his life. He was known as the missile man of India because in the Pokhran II nuclear tests he was the lead architect and the brain behind it. He was known as the 11th president of India. He was also known for the work he did on the development of ballistic and other missiles. He was famous for his connection with the young generations.

Contribution to India

From scientific contribution to president contribution, he has done many great things for India. In his lead India's first indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle was made. Dr. Kalam was the director when Project Devil and Project Valiant were developed though it was not successful it gave us Agni and Prithvi tow of the missile developed by the lead of Kalam.

He was the brain behind the Pokhran II nuclear test, for which India now is a nuclear weapon state. The rugged tablet computer was made for workers in the rural area for medical emergencies by Kalam in 2012. He and his team develop lightweight orthosis calipers to make walking less painful for kids.

Books Written by him and dedicated to him

He wrote many books in his lifetime some of the famous ones are, Agni ki Udaan (1999), India 2020 (1998), Ignited Minds (2002), Naa Jeevana Gamanam (2013), Turning Points: A journey through challenges (2012), Indominate Spirit (2006), You Are Born To Blossom (2008). You can include these in your APJ Abdul Kalam Essay and some other writers dedicated to some books on him such as APJ Abdul Kalam written by Arun Tiwari, Advantage of India written by Srijan Pal Singh.

APJ Abdul Kalam was a very kind-hearted person who did countless things for India selflessly. He is the reason that we are a nuclear state today. He not only became president and did a lot of good for India but in the history of the missile he has an extreme contribution. We have everything that you need to write a great APJ Abdul Kalam Essay.

Jainulabiddin Marakayar

His father has a huge influence on him. From his father, he learned self-respect and discipline.

APJ Abdul Kalam's childhood was secure since he grew up with loving and caring parents who provided love, direction, and care for their children's emotional and physical needs. They provided all of their children's needs, whether it was food, medicine, or clothing.

Read More: How To Write An Essay? The Complete Guide To Effective Essay Writing!

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay

The full name of A.P.J. Abdul Kalam is Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. He was an space scientist who played a vital technological roles in the DRDO (Defence Research and Development Organization) and ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization) and crafted the foundation of their growth. A Muslim by faith, Mr. Kalam stayed a pure vegetarian throughout his life and had remembered by heart the teachings of Holy Quran and Bhagvada Gita as well. He also became the 11 th President of India and was much popular among the youths. United Nations designated his Birth Anniversary on 15 th October, to be celebrated as the World Students’ Day every year, to commemorate the role he played in the inspiration of youths in India and abroad.

Long and Short Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam in English

We have provided below short and long essay on APJ Abdul Kalam in English for your information and knowledge.

The essays have been written in simple English with fact based information to make them easy to understand and remember.

After going through these APJ Abdul Kalam essay you will know who APJ Abdul Kalam was; how did he struggled in childhood; his extraordinary accomplishments as a student and then later as a scientists, his views about youths and science etc.

These essays will be extremely helpful for you during your school events on the birth anniversary of Mr. Kalam. Students can select any of the essays given below according to their class standard:

APJ Abdul Kalam Essay 1 (100 words)

APJ Abdul Kalam is popularly known as Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam. He lives in Indian people’s heart as the Missile Man of India and People’s President. Actually he was a great scientist who invented many new inventions. He was the former President of India who born on 15 th of October in 1931 (in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu) however died on 27 th of July in 2015 (in Shillong, Meghalaya, India). His father name was Jainulabudeen and mother name was Ashiamma. His full name was Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. He never got married to anyone. He was a great man who has been awareded with the awards like Bharat Ratna (in 1997), Padma Vibhushan (in 1990), Padma Bhushan (in 1981), Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration (in 1997), Ramanujan Award (in 2000), King Charles II Medal (in 2007), International von Karman Wings Award (in 2009), Hoover Medal (in 2009), etc.

APJ Abdul Kalam Essay 2 (150 words)

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was really a true legend for the youngsters of the country. He has inspired the new generation of the country through his whole life, career, workings and writings. He still lives in the heart of Indian people as the People’s President and Missile Man. He was a scientist and an aerospace engineer who closely linked to the India’s missile programme. He later served the country as 11 th President of India from 2002 to 2007. The full name of APJ abdul Kalam was Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam.

He was born on 15 th of October in 1931 at Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu and died on 27 th of July in 2015 at Shillong, Meghalaya, India. After his graduation from the Madras Institute of Technology, he joined the Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO). He has worked under a legendary space scientist, Vikram Ambalal Sarabhai (father of India’s space programme). He later became the project director in 1969 of India’s first indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle, SLV-III.

APJ Abdul Kalam Essay 3 (200 words)

The full name of Dr. APJ abdul Kalam was Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. He is popularly known as the Missile Man of India and People’s President. He was born in a poor Tamil Muslim family on 15 th of October in 1931 at Rameshwaram, Ramnad district of Madras presidency under British India (currently in Ramanathapuram District, Tamil Nadu). He was a great scientist who also served the country as the 11 th President of India from 2002 to 2007. After completing his term of presidency, he returned to the civilian life of writing, education, and public service. He worked at various chief positions at ISRO and DRDO then became a Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government Of India as a Cabinet Minister.

He has been honored with the honorary doctorates by at least 30 universities as well as three highest civilian awards of the country (Padma Bhushan 1981, Padma Vibhushan 1990 and Bharat Ratna 1997). He was a great personality and inspiration to the youngsters of country who took his last breath at IIM, Meghalaya on 27 th of July in 2015 because of the sudden cardiac arrest. He is not present among us physically however his great works and contributions would be with us forever. He has mentioned his dream of making India a developed country in his book “India 2020-A vision for the New Millennium”.

APJ Abdul Kalam Essay 4 (250 words)

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was a Missile Man of India. He is popularly known as the People’s President of India. His full name was Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. He was a great scientist and 11 th President of India. He was born in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, in a poor Tamil Muslim family on 15 th of October in 1931 to the Jainulabudeen and Ashiamma. He started supporting his family financially in his early age. He has completed his graduation from the St Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli in 1954 and Aerospace Engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology, Chennai in 1960.

He joined the DRDO (Defense Research and Development Organization) as a scientist where he designed a small helicopter for the Indian Army. He also worked under Dr. Vikram Sarabhai as part of INCOSPAR committee. Later, he joined the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) in 1969 as project director of India’s first indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III). Because of his great contributions for the development of ballistic missiles in India, he will be forever known as the “Missile Man of India”. The successful Pokhran-II nuclear tests of 1998 have also involved his important role.

He has been the third President of India who awarded with the Bharat Ratna (first Dr. Sarvapali Radhakrishnan 1954 and second Dr. Zakir Hussain 1963). He has also been awarded with the Padma Bhushan in 1981 and Padma Vibhushan in 1990 for his contributions at ISRO and DRDO as well as the Government of India as a scientific advisor. He has written many books such as Wings of Fire, Ignited Minds, Target 3 Billion in 2011, Turning Points, India 2020, My Journey, etc.

APJ Abdul Kalam Essay 5 (300 words)

The full name of APJ Abdul Kalam was Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. He has been the luminous star in the Indian history as the Missile Man and People’s President. He was born on 15 th of October in 1931 in Tamil Nadu. His life was full of struggle however has been an inspiration to the new generation of India. He was a person who dreamed about India of being a developed country. For which he has quoted that “You have to dream before your dreams can come true”. His immense interest in flight made him able to fulfill his dream of being an Aeronautical Engineering. Instead of being from a poor family, he never discontinued his education. He has completed his graduation in Science from St. Joseph’s College in Tiruchirappalli and Aeronautical Engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology in 1954.

He joined DRDO as a senior scientific assistant in 1958 where a small team, developing a prototype hover- craft, was headed by him. Because of the lack of exciting response from the hovercraft programme, he joined the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). He is widely famous as the “Missile Man of India” as he contributed a lot in developing ballistic missiles and space rocket technology. He was the driving force behind country in developing the defence technologies. His great contributions have brought our country into the group of nuclear nations.

He was a notable scientist and an engineer who also served the country as 11 th President from 2002 to 2007. Pokhran-II nuclear test of 1998 also has his dedicated involvement. He was the man of vision and full of ideas who always aimed at development of country. He has highlighted the action plans about country development by 2020 in his book titled as “India-2020”. According to him, the real asset of the country is its youth that’s why he has always motivated and inspired them. He said that, “The nation requires role models in leadership who can inspire youngsters”.

APJ Abdul Kalam Essay 6 (400 words)

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was a scientist who later became the 11 th President of India and served the country from 2002 to 2007. He was the most respected person of the country as he contributed immensely to the country as a scientist and as a president. His contributions to the Indian Space Research Organization are unforgettable. Numerous projects were headed by him such as launch of the Rohini-1, Project Devil and Project Valiant, developing missiles (under missions Agni and Prithvi), etc. For his great contributions in improving the nuclear power of India, he is popularly known as the “Missile Man of India”. He has been honored with the highest civilian awards for his dedicated works. After completing his service to the government of India as President, he served the country as a visiting professor at various valued institutes and universities.

His Career and Contributions

He was born to the Jainulabdeen and Ashiamma on 15 th of October in 1931. The financial conditions of his family was little poor so he started supporting his family financially in his early age. He started earning money to support his family however never gave up on his education. He completed his graduation in 1954 from Saint Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli and aerospace engineering from Madras Institute of Technology. After his graduation, he joined Aeronautical Development Establishment of Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) as a chief scientist however; soon he shifted to the Indian Space Research Organization as a project director of India’s first indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle. He also worked as a Chief Executive of Integrated Guided Missile Development Program which involved in simultaneous development of a quiver of missiles.

He also became the Chief Scientific Adviser to the Prime Minister from 1992 to 1999 and Secretary of Defence Research and Development Organization. He was called as the “Missile Man of India” after his successful contribution as the Chief Project Coordinator for Pokhran II nuclear tests. He was the first scientist who served as the President of India from 2002 to 2007 without any political background.

He wrote many inspirational books such as “India 2020”, “Ignited Minds”, “Mission India”, “The Luminous Sparks”, “Inspiring Thoughts”, etc. In order to beat the corruption in country he launched a mission for youths named “What Can I Give Movement”. He served as visiting professor in various universities and institutes of the country (Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad and Indore, etc), as Chancellor of Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology Thiruvananthapuram, JSS University (Mysore), Aerospace Engineering at Anna University (Chennai), etc. He has been awarded with the awards like Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, Bharat Ratna, Indira Gandhi Award, Veer Savarkar Award, Ramanujan Award and many more.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay in 150, 100, 500 words,10 Lines

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November 7, 2023

APJ Abdul Kalam Essay – An essay about Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam would typically cover various aspects of his life, work, and contributions. The essay might include information about his early life, education, and career as a scientist. It could delve into his significant roles in India’s missile and space programs, highlighting his work on projects.

APJ Abdul Kalam’s birthday, which falls on October 15th, is celebrated as “World Students’ Day. ” This day is dedicated to honoring Dr. Kalam’s contributions to the field of education, science, and his dedication to inspiring and mentoring students.

Here we have provided sample essay on Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam in 150, 100, 500 words,10 Lines in English for students.

Overview of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Essay in 150 words

The overview of the Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam essay provides a concise summary of the life and contributions of the eminent Indian scientist and former President. He made significant contributions to India’s missile and space programs. The overview highlights his dedication to education, his inspirational interactions with students, and his lasting impact as a source of motivation for young minds.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, a renowned Indian scientist and the 11th President of India, was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. He was a remarkable personality known for his contributions to India’s missile and space programs. Dr. Kalam played a pivotal role in advancing the nation’s indigenous missile technology, leading to significant achievements like the successful Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998.

Besides his scientific endeavors, Dr. Kalam was an excellent teacher and a source of motivation for young minds. He strongly believed in the power of education and tirelessly interacted with students, urging them to aspire for greatness and work hard to achieve their dreams.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s life and work serve as an enduring inspiration, emphasizing the value of knowledge, dedication, and serving the nation. Although he passed away on July 27, 2015, his legacy endures as a symbol of excellence and unwavering commitment to India’s progress.

500 Words of APJ Abdul Kalam

An essay about Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam would delve into the life and accomplishments of one of India’s most renowned scientists and the 11th President. His story is a testament to the power of education, scientific innovation, and humility.

Introduction

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, known as the “Missile Man of India, ” was one of the most respected and beloved figures in Indian history. He was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. Dr. Kalam’s journey from a small town to becoming the President of India is an inspiring tale of dedication and hard work.

Educational Journey & Bharat Ratna

Kalam was a brilliant scientist who played a pivotal role in India’s missile development program. He made significant contributions to the country’s defense and space research, leading to the successful testing of nuclear weapons in 1998. His work earned him several awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor.

Achievements

Despite his numerous achievements, Dr. Kalam remained humble and dedicated to the welfare of the nation’s youth. He believed in the power of education and often interacted with students, encouraging them to dream big and work hard. His book, “Wings of Fire,” is an autobiography that serves as a source of inspiration for countless young minds.

In 2002, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam became the 11th President of India, serving a five-year term. During his presidency, he continued to connect with students and stressed the importance of values, ethics, and innovation. He was known as the “People’s President” for his approachability and concern for the common citizens.

Dr. Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015, while doing what he loved the most—interacting with students. His legacy lives on through the Abdul Kalam Vision India 2020 initiative, which aims to transform India into a developed nation by 2020.

APJ Abdul Kalam’s life and work have left an indelible mark on India’s scientific and political landscape, making him a role model for generations to come. His dedication to education, scientific progress, and youth empowerment continues to inspire people worldwide.

Brief Essay on Dr. Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

Introduction:

Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, better known as A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, was an iconic figure in the field of Indian science and politics. Born on October 15, 1931, in the coastal town of Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, he rose from humble beginnings to become one of India’s most celebrated scientists and statesmen. He earned the nickname “Missile Man of India” for his invaluable contributions to India’s missile and space programs. Dr. Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007 and left an indelible mark on the nation with his vision and unwavering commitment to education, science, and progress.

Early Life & Education:

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam hailed from a simple and devout family. His father, Jainulabdeen Marakayar, was a boat owner and the imam of a local mosque, while his mother, Ashiamma, was a dedicated housewife. In his early years, Dr. Kalam had the privilege of imbibing values and the importance of education from his parents. This strong foundation in ethics and learning would go on to define his illustrious life.

During his school years, young Kalam was an average student academically, but he possessed an insatiable thirst for knowledge and an unyielding work ethic. His passion for learning, particularly in the realm of mathematics, drove him to spend hours immersed in books and equations. It was evident from an early age that Kalam was destined for something extraordinary, even though his grades may not have reflected it.

Career as a Scientist:

After completing his school education in Rameswaram, Dr. Kalam pursued his higher studies in aerospace engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology. He was a diligent student, and his academic journey would become the launchpad for his incredible career in the field of science. Kalam went on to earn a degree in Aeronautical Engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology and later joined the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).

His entry into DRDO marked the beginning of a prolific career in which he played a pivotal role in the development of ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology. Kalam’s work in this field was instrumental in shaping India’s missile capabilities and enhancing its national security.

Presidency:

In 2002, A. P. J. Abdul Kalam was elected as the 11th President of India. His presidential term commenced on July 25, 2002, and it lasted until July 25, 2007. Kalam’s election to the highest office in the country was marked by bipartisan support, with both the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party and the opposition Indian National Congress endorsing his candidature.

During his presidency, Dr. Kalam continued to be the embodiment of humility and dedication. He was often referred to as the “People’s President” for his close connection with the citizens of India, particularly with students. He ardently believed in the power of the youth and frequently engaged with them, inspiring them to dream big and achieve their goals.

Post-Presidency:

After serving a single term as the President of India, A. P. J. Abdul Kalam returned to his civilian life. He did not retire but chose to devote his time to education, writing, and public service. He authored numerous books, sharing his wisdom and vision with the world. Dr. Kalam remained an influential figure, inspiring countless individuals with his speeches and writings.

Throughout his post-presidential years, he continued to encourage and mentor students and aspiring scientists. His commitment to nurturing young minds and fostering scientific curiosity has left an enduring legacy, with many educational and research institutions dedicated to his name.

Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam’s legacy is that of an exemplary scientist, an inspiring teacher, and a dedicated statesman. His contributions to India’s missile technology and civilian space programs have placed the nation on the global stage as a technological powerhouse. His vision, dedication, and values have left an indelible mark on the nation.

He was a recipient of several prestigious awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor. His life’s work and character continue to motivate generations of Indians to strive for excellence, embrace knowledge, and work toward a brighter future.

On July 27, 2015, while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong, Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam suffered a massive cardiac arrest and passed away. His death marked the loss of an exceptional scientist and a beloved President, but his spirit and vision live on in the hearts and minds of the people he inspired.

In conclusion, A. P. J. Abdul Kalam’s journey from a modest background to becoming a global icon is a testament to the power of perseverance, education, and dedication. His life story is a source of inspiration for millions and serves as a beacon of hope for a brighter and more prosperous India.

Also See – Shivaji Maharaj Essay – 10 Lines, 100 & 500 Words – Great Hindu King

Short Essay on Dr. Kalam life in science, and Technology in 100 Words

Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam’s life in science and technology was marked by remarkable contributions to India’s missile programs and space exploration. Known as the “Missile Man of India”. His dedication to advancing India’s scientific and technological capabilities remains an enduring legacy, inspiring generations to come.

Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam made remarkable contributions to India’s scientific and technological advancements. He played a pivotal role in the development of India’s missile programs, notably ‘Agni’ and ‘Prithvi, ‘ earning him the title “Missile Man of India.” Dr. Kalam was a prominent scientist at both the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and the Defence Research and Development Organisation. In 1998, he was instrumental in India’s successful “Pokhran II” nuclear tests, marking a significant milestone in the nation’s defense capabilities. His leadership as the director of India’s first Satellite Launch Vehicle at ISRO demonstrated his pioneering role in shaping India’s space endeavors.

About APJ Abdul Kalam in 10 Lines

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, whose full name was Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, was an eminent Indian aerospace scientist. Dr. Kalam’s contributions to India’s aerospace and missile programs made him a celebrated figure, earning him the nickname “Missile Man of India.”

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, also known as the Missile Man of India, was a renowned Indian scientist and the 11th President of India.
He was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, and hailed from a humble background.
Kalam studied aerospace engineering and made significant contributions to India’s missile development and space programs.
He played a crucial role in India’s Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998, establishing India as a nuclear power.
Kalam served as the President of India from 2002 to 2007 and was widely admired for his humility and vision for the country’s progress.
He received numerous awards and honors, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award.
Kalam was a prolific writer and inspirational speaker, encouraging youth to dream big and work hard to achieve their goals.
He passed away on July 27, 2015, while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong.
Even after his death, his legacy continues to inspire millions of people, especially students and young scientists.
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s life and work exemplify dedication, intelligence, and a deep love for his country.

Abdul Kalam Writings and Awards

Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam received numerous awards and honors during his lifetime in recognition of his contributions to science, technology, and national development. Here are some of the notable awards and honors he received:

“Wings of Fire” – An autobiography that traces his childhood, education, and career in aerospace engineering.
“Ignited Minds: Unleashing the Power Within India” – A book encouraging the youth to strive for excellence.
“My Journey: Transforming Dreams into Actions” – Another autobiography sharing his experiences and insights.
“India 2020: A Vision for the New Millennium” – Outlines his vision for India’s development by 2020.

Awards and Honors:

Bharat Ratna – India’s highest civilian award.
Padma Bhushan – A prestigious civilian award.
Padma Vibhushan – Recognizing his contributions to defense and space programs.
Hoover Medal – Awarded by ASME for his dedication to engineering.
International von Kármán Wings Award – A prestigious aerospace honor.
King Charles II Medal – Acknowledging his contributions to science and engineering.
IEEE Honorary Membership – Recognizing his leadership and guidance.
ICTP Ramanujan Prize – Honoring his significant contributions to science.
SASTRA Ramanujan Prize – Recognizing his work in science and mathematics.
Ramanujan Award – Acknowledging his contributions to science and education.
Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Award – Named in his honor for contributions to science and education.
Veer Savarkar Award – Presented for his work in science and technology.
NSS Wernher Von Braun Memorial Award – Recognizing his contributions to space technology.
Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration – Honoring his efforts in promoting national unity.

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Essay on A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam is the short form of Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, who was the 11 th President of India and also a great scientist associated with missile and satellite technology. He is fondly remembered today as the ‘ missile man of India ’ and the ‘people’s President’.

Short and Long Essay on A.P.J. Abdul Kalam in English

Here I’m presenting short and long essays on A.P.J. Abdul Kalam in different word limits of 120 words, 250 words, 400 words and 600 words that is useful for students of classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and class 12. The language is kept simple so that every student can understand these essays properly.

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Essay 10 Lines (100 – 150 Words)

1) Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam or A.P.J. Abdul Kalam served India as the 11 th President .

2) He was a highly respected scientist, working on missiles and satellites.

3) Due to his contribution to making missiles, he was entitled as the “Missile man of India”.

4) He was a simple and down-to-earth man.

5) His selfless attitude and innocence made him “People’s President”.

6) He also helped in the launch of the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III).

7) In many famous institutions, he was appointed as visiting professor.

8) Dr. Kalam was also a good writer who wrote many books based on his experiences.

9) Kalam took his last breath while addressing students at IIM Shillong.

10) It was 27 July 2015, Monday when we lost this great scientist due to a heart attack.

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam: The People’s President – Essay 1 (250 Words)

Introduction

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was the 11th President of India. Before becoming the President of India, Mr. Kalam held key scientific positions in the Government of India and also organizations like DRDO and ISRO. For his commendable contribution to India’s missile development programs, he was called the ‘Missile Man of India’.

The People’s President

Ironically, Mr. Kalam was more famous for his other achievements than he was for the Presidentship. He was a great scientist with over four decades of commendable career; moreover, he had a unique simplicity and innocence that lets him to instantly connect to the people, students, and the youth.

Although a Muslim by birth; Kalam’s popularity transcended beyond religious perceptions. He was loved and respected by people from all religious backgrounds. Throughout his life, he remained pure vegetarian, despite being a Muslim. He had memorized completely the Hindu epic ‘Bhagwad Gita’ and his favorite musical instrument was ‘Veena’, which he was really good at playing.

It was perhaps this selfless attitude and an impartial view towards other religions that have made him popular among all the factions of the society. He was a people’s President and remained such till his last breath. Mr. Kalam breathed his last on 27th July 2015, interacting with the students of the Indian Institute of Management, Shillong.

Mr. Kalam was the most popular President India ever had. He was called the People’s President for the people were able to connect to his simplicity and sober conduct. Throughout his scientific and political career, Mr. Kalam worked tirelessly for the upliftment of the Indian technology as well as to inspire the youth.

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam: The Missile Man of India – Essay 2 (400 Words)

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was the 11th President of India, who had previously served in several strategically significant positions in scientific organizations. He played a vital in many missile programs in India.

The Missile Man of India

During his four decades career in DRDO (Defence Research and Development Organization) and ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization), Mr. Kalam was deeply involved in the missile development efforts of the Indian Military.

He was instrumental in the development of ballistic missiles during the Project Devil and Project Valiant. He was also very closely associated with the launch vehicle technology of the Indian military. He made commendable efforts for the successful launch of Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III). His contribution to India’s missile development programs earned him the sobriquet of the ‘Missile Man of India’.

The Youth Icon

Mr. Kalam remained a bachelor throughout his life. His simplicity, scientific acumen, and inspirational talks have made him a popular figure among the youths. Despite all his abilities and senior scientific positions that he held, at heart he was still a child and a student. Perhaps, this unique trait of his personality made him immensely popular with the youth, who looked up to him as their icon.

After serving as the President of India, Mr. Kalam went back to youths and started spending more time visiting schools and colleges. He became the visiting professor at many prestigious institutes including the Indian Institute of Management Shillong, Indian Institute of Management Ahmadabad and Indian Institute of Management Indore among others.

He was also in the role of a teacher and taught information technology at the International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad; Banaras Hindu University (BHU) and Anna University.

Mr. Kalam also wrote several books based on his experiences with school and college students. In his books, he has described to the youth, how to pursue the dreams and to believe in one’s own abilities under the adverse of situations. ‘Wings of Fire’, ‘Ignited Minds’, ‘Mission India’, ‘Inspiring Thoughts’ are some of his popular books. Children as well as college students had a great deal of respect for Mr. Kalam and looked upon him as their ideal.

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was the most popular President of India till date. His innocent smile and simplistic attitude made him immensely popular among the youth of the nation. Even till date, he is fondly remembered for his interactive sessions at schools and colleges in which he spoke to inspire the students and youths.

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam: Career as a Scientist and Politician – Essay 3 (500 – 600 Words)

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam is an abbreviation for Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, who was the 11 th President of India. By far, A.P.J. Abdul Kalam had been the most popular President of India, mostly among the youth. His contribution to the scientific and strategic development of India is unprecedented.

Childhood and Education

Mr. Kalam was born on 15 th October 1931 in Rameswaram in Tamil Nadu. He was born to Jainulabdeen a boat owner and an Imam at a local mosque and his wife Ashiamma. Kalam was the youngest among four brothers and one sister. He had a tough and poverty-ridden childhood and he also worked as a newspaper hawker to sustain his family’s expenses as well as his own studies.

Mr. Kalam was average in studies during childhood but was known among teachers for having a strong desire to learn. He spent lots of time in studying, especially mathematics, the subject he loved.

His initial schooling was done at Schwartz Higher Secondary School at Ramanathapuram after which he attended Saint Joseph’s college at Tiruchirappalli. From there he obtained a graduate degree in physics in 1954.

Thereafter, Mr. Kalam got enrolled in the Madras Institute of Technology to study aerospace engineering.

Career as a Scientist

Mr. Kalam wanted to become a fighter pilot in the Indian Air Force. After obtaining a degree in aerospace engineering from Madras Institute of Technology in 1960, he applied for becoming a fighter pilot in Air Force but missed the chance by just a whisker. He appeared ninth in the qualifier while there were only eight positions; perhaps destiny had something else in store for him.

Even after so closely missing his life dream, Mr. Kalam didn’t lose faith in his abilities and became a scientist in DRDO (Defence Research and Development Organisation). It turned out that Mr. Kalam wasn’t very satisfied with his job at DRDO.

In 1969 he was transferred to ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization). Thereon he became the project director of India’s first satellite launch vehicle (SLV-III), deploying successfully the Rohini satellite in 1980.

Apart from that, Kalam had also worked on several ballistic missile projects during 1970s to 1990s. Supported and funded by the union government, aerospace projects under the directorship of Mr. Kalam were highly successful bringing him name and fame during 1980s.

Mr. Kalam had also served as the Chief Scientific Advisor to the Prime Minister of India from July 1992 to December 1999. During this period he also served as the Director of the Defence Research and Development organization. He was also the Chief Project Coordinator of the Pokhran-II nuclear power test conducted in May 1998.

Political Career

Kalam’s name was first proposed for the President of India by the ruling NDA (National Democratic Alliance) government in June 2002. His candidature was backed by the other parties like the Indian National Congress and the Samajwadi Party.

Former President, K.R. Narayanan also chose not to re-contest the Presidential election, making the field clear for Kalam. The only sole opponent of Kalam was a freedom fighter and Azad Hind Fauz veteran, Lakshmi Sehgal. Mrs. Sehgal; was backed by four leftist parties – the Communist Party of India (CPI), the Communist Party of India (Marxist)(CPI(M)), the Revolutionary Socialist Party and the All India Forward Bloc.

However, the election was a one-sided affair due to the popularity and skills of Kalam. He won the 2002 Presidential election, obtaining and an electoral vote of 922,884 against his opponent Lakshmi Sehgal’s 107,366 votes.

Kalam was sworn in as the 11th President of India on 25th July 2002 and his term ended on 25th July 2007.

Mr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was a highly talented scientist, an administrative and political visionary. His contribution to the scientific development of India is unprecedented.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions on A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

Ans . Wheeler Island in Odhisa was renamed Abdul Kalam Island.

Ans . Dr. Abdul Kalam received the Bharat Ratna award in 1997.

Ans . The lecture delivered by Dr. Abdul Kalam on the day of his death was ‘Creating a liveable planet earth’.

Ans . The name of the autobiography of Dr. Abdul Kalam is ‘Wings of Fire’.

Ans . The name of the e-paper started by Dr. Abdul Kalam was Billion Beats.

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Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

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Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam in 150-250 words

Essay on apj abdul kalam in 300-450 words, essay on apj abdul kalam in 500-1000 words.

APJ Abdul Kalam, also known as the “Missile Man of India,” was a renowned scientist, educator, and statesman. Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, he played a significant role in India’s space and defense programs.

Kalam’s contributions to science and technology were immense. He played a pivotal role in the development of India’s first satellite launch vehicle and nuclear weapons program. His visionary leadership and scientific acumen propelled India’s space research capabilities to new heights.

Besides his scientific achievements, Kalam was known for his humility, simplicity, and dedication to education. He strongly believed in the power of education to transform lives and worked tirelessly to inspire young minds. Through his speeches, books, and interactions with students, he encouraged them to dream big, work hard, and contribute to the progress of the nation.

Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. During his tenure, he endeavored to bridge the gap between science and society, emphasizing the importance of technology in improving the lives of ordinary citizens.

APJ Abdul Kalam’s legacy continues to inspire millions of people worldwide. His relentless pursuit of excellence, dedication to education, and commitment to national development make him a true role model for the youth. He believed in the power of dreams and encouraged everyone to strive for greatness. Through his work, Kalam left an indelible mark on India’s scientific and educational landscape, forever earning a place in the hearts of the people as a beloved leader and visionary.

APJ Abdul Kalam, popularly known as the “Missile Man of India,” was a remarkable scientist, educator, and statesman who made significant contributions to India’s scientific and technological advancements. Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Kalam rose from humble beginnings to become one of India’s most beloved and respected figures.

Kalam’s journey began with his exceptional talent and passion for science. He played a key role in the development of India’s space and defense programs, earning him the title of the chief architect of India’s Integrated Guided Missile Development Program. His visionary leadership and scientific acumen propelled India to achieve significant milestones, including the successful launch of the Agni and Prithvi missiles.

Despite his groundbreaking achievements in science and technology, Kalam’s humility and dedication to education set him apart. He firmly believed that education was the key to unlocking India’s potential and empowering its youth. Throughout his life, he devoted himself to inspiring and guiding students, delivering motivational speeches and interacting with them at various educational institutions across the country.

Kalam’s impact extended beyond his scientific endeavors and educational initiatives. He served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007, during which he endeavored to bridge the gap between science, society, and governance. He emphasized the importance of harnessing technology for the betterment of society and spearheaded initiatives to promote research and development in areas crucial to national growth.

What truly made Kalam an icon was his ability to connect with people from all walks of life. He was known for his down-to-earth nature, simplicity, and accessibility. He had a special connection with children and encouraged them to dream big and work hard to achieve their goals.

APJ Abdul Kalam’s legacy continues to inspire generations. He demonstrated that with determination, perseverance, and a commitment to excellence, anyone can overcome obstacles and achieve greatness. His life and work symbolize the power of education, scientific progress, and national development. Kalam’s vision and leadership have left an indelible mark on India’s scientific and educational landscape, and his words continue to motivate individuals worldwide to strive for excellence and contribute to the betterment of society.

In conclusion, APJ Abdul Kalam was a visionary scientist, an exceptional educator, and an inspirational leader. His contributions to India’s scientific and technological advancements, coupled with his dedication to education and national development, have made him a beloved figure in the hearts of the Indian people. Kalam’s life serves as a beacon of hope and a reminder that with determination, knowledge, and a desire to serve, one can make a lasting impact on society. He remains an eternal source of inspiration, guiding us to dream big and work towards a brighter future.

Title: APJ Abdul Kalam – A Visionary Scientist, Educator, and People’s President

Introduction:

APJ Abdul Kalam, often referred to as the “Missile Man of India,” was a renowned scientist, educator, and statesman who left an indelible mark on India’s scientific and educational landscape. Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Kalam’s journey from humble beginnings to becoming the President of India was an inspiration to millions. This essay explores the life and contributions of APJ Abdul Kalam, highlighting his scientific achievements, dedication to education, and his impact as the 11th President of India.

Early Life and Scientific Achievements

APJ Abdul Kalam’s passion for science and his exceptional talent propelled him to great heights. After completing his studies in physics and aerospace engineering, he joined India’s defense research program. Kalam played a crucial role in the development of India’s space and missile technology, making significant contributions to the country’s defense capabilities. He led India’s Integrated Guided Missile Development Program, which resulted in the successful development and deployment of missiles such as Agni, Prithvi, and Akash. His visionary leadership and scientific acumen earned him national and international recognition.

Dedication to Education

Kalam firmly believed that education was the key to unlocking India’s potential and empowering its youth. Throughout his life, he was deeply committed to inspiring and guiding students. Kalam traveled across the country, visiting schools and colleges, delivering motivational speeches, and interacting with students. He encouraged them to dream big, set ambitious goals, and work hard to achieve them. Kalam believed in the power of education to transform lives and shape the future of the nation. He actively promoted scientific research, technological innovation, and entrepreneurship among students, encouraging them to pursue careers in science and technology.

People’s President

In 2002, APJ Abdul Kalam was elected as the 11th President of India. During his tenure, he brought a unique perspective to the presidency. Kalam was known as the “People’s President” due to his approachability, humility, and ability to connect with people from all walks of life. He used the presidency as a platform to bridge the gap between science, society, and governance. Kalam emphasized the importance of harnessing technology for the betterment of society and spearheaded initiatives to promote research and development in areas crucial to national growth. He encouraged scientists, engineers, and policymakers to work together to address societal challenges and improve the lives of ordinary citizens.

Inspirational Leadership and Legacy

APJ Abdul Kalam’s leadership was characterized by his ability to inspire and motivate individuals. He led by example, demonstrating the values of hard work, integrity, and perseverance. Kalam’s humility, simplicity, and accessibility made him a role model for people of all ages. His interactions with children were particularly memorable, as he encouraged them to dream big and pursue their passions. Kalam’s words and actions continue to resonate with millions, inspiring them to strive for excellence and contribute to the progress of the nation.

Kalam’s legacy extends beyond his scientific achievements and presidency. He was a prolific author, writing several books that aimed to motivate and educate the youth. His autobiography, “Wings of Fire,” remains a popular book that chronicles his inspiring journey from a small town to becoming a national icon.

Conclusion :

APJ Abdul Kalam’s contributions to science, education, and public service have left an indelible impact on India and the world. His visionary leadership, scientific achievements, and dedication to education continue to inspire millions. Kalam’s life and work symbolize the power of determination, knowledge, and a desire to serve humanity. He remains a beloved figure in the hearts of the Indian people and serves as an eternal source of inspiration for individuals around the world. APJ Abdul Kalam will always be remembered as a visionary scientist, an inspirational educator, and the People’s President who worked tirelessly to make India a stronger and more prosperous nation.

APJ Abdul Kalam Essay For Students and Children in 1000 Words

In this article you will read an essay on APJ Abdul Kalam essay for students and children in 1000 words. This includes introduction, birth and early life, education, career, awards, popular books, 10 lines, death.

Table of Contents

APJ Abdul Kalam Essay (1000 Words)

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam- is the name that needs no further introduction. He was the great personality of all time, and even was the 11th president of India and an Aero Space Scientist.

Further, he was an Indian pioneer in Ballistic missile and Space Launching Vehicle Technology. Though APJ Abdul Kalam was a politician and scientist, his contribution to the Indian defense and political systems is beyond compare.

Even the young children expect to know about him. He is famous in the whole world and is popular in the list of great 21st century scientists. His contribution to the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) is beyond compare.

APJ Abdul Kalam headed most essential projects contributing to society and helped develop Agni and Prithvi missiles.

He is known as the “Missile Man of India”, because of his involvement in nuclear power in India. Because of his immense contribution in various science-related fields, the government of India awarded him the highest civilian award.

Birth and Early Life of APJ Abdul Kalam

He was born at Rameswaram in the state of Tamil Nadu on 15th Oct 1931. Kalam was born in a Muslim family residing in Tamil Nadu, and that’s why he was a Tamil Muslim boy.

APJ Abdul Kalam helped his family from an early age, and he used to have a very keen interest in mathematics.

He was earnest and hard-working in his student life. His school teacher described him as a good learner, and he pursued his matriculation at Schwartz Higher Secondary school.

After graduating with physics honours, he moved to Madras for higher study. There he became a member of DRDO and joined the Aeronautical Development Establishment as a scientist.

Career and Contribution of APJ Abdul Kalam

APJ Abdul Kalam was born in the state of Tamil Nadu. At that time, his family’s financial status was poor, so he started to help his family financially at an early age.

Though his family’s financial condition was not well enough still, he managed to continue his education.

He supported his family financially, continued his education, and completed his graduation. The nuclear test was conducted in 1998 at Pokhran; he was a member of that nuclear test.

APJ Abdul Kalam has made countless contributions to the development of India and its society. He was most famous for his contribution to the development of the defence system and the development of missiles named Agni and Prithvi.

Working As President of India

APJ Abdul Kalam was known as the Missile Man of India because of his contribution to the development of Indian Missiles. He moved towards the political field and became the 11th president of India in 2002.

His involvement in the country’s politics and army led to the achievement of many milestones that contributed a lot to the nation. He is famous in India as the people’s president because of his open-heart contribution to serving the country.

But at the end of his first term period, he was not satisfied with his job, that’s why he wanted to become president of India for the second time but later on fortified his name.

Post-presidency Period

After leaving the presidential post at the end of his term, he further switches to the teaching profession.

He has an old passion for teaching students, and he continued with that. APJ Abdul Kalam worked with many renowned and prestigious institutes of India located all across India.

He believes that all the youths of India are incredibly talented, and they need the opportunity to prove their worth. That’s why he always eagerly supported them in their good deed.

Awards and Honours

He was awarded and honoured by many Indian Organizations and committees during his lifetime, and many International Organizations and Committees also awarded him.

In 1981, he was awarded “Padma Bhushan,” which is the third-highest civilian award in India. Then in 1990, he got the 2nd highest civilian award, “Padma Vivushan.”

He was also honoured with Bharat Ratna in 1997, the highest civilian award in India. Indian national congress also honoured him with Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration in 1997. In 1998, he got Veer Savarkar Award.

SASTRA also awarded him Ramanujan Award. International Award includes King Charles II Medal for his contribution to scientific advances in India. He also got Hoover Medal from America in 2009 for his outstanding extra career services.

He had a famous quote –

let us sacrifice today so that our children can have better tomorrow.

APJ Abdul Kalam Popular Books

During his lifetime, he wrote many books to motivate young minds. His most notable work was “India 2020,” which comprises action plans to make India a superpower.

He was a man of simplicity and integrity, and he rose early in the morning and worked till late hours after midnight.

Names of the books written by him are as follows-

Wings of Fire
A Manifesto for change: A sequel to India 2020
India 2020: A vision for the new millennium
Ignited Minds: Unleashing the power within India
Transcendence: My spiritual experience with Pramukh Swamiji.

10 Lines on APJ Abdul Kalam

He was Muslim by birth, but still, he used to be a vegetarian throughout his life, and he memorized Bhagavad Gita from the core of his heart throughout his life.
APJ Abdul Kalam spent four decades in the science field as a scientist and science administrator.
He continued his education and a part-time job to support his family financially from his childhood days.
APJ Abdul Kalam was interested in Mathematics and has been hugely influenced to gain more and more knowledge.
He had a piece of extensive knowledge in the science domain and became famous with the title of Missile man of India.
APJ Abdul Kalam was a very straightforward and decent personality who had faith in working from the morning to late at night. He worked for many renowned institutions in India and even worldwide. Kalam also worked to develop the PSLV (Polar satellite launching vehicle).
He was the brain behind the Pokhran II nuclear test, for which India is proudly a nuclear weapon state. Kalam has constructed a rugged tablet computer for workers in rural areas for medical emergencies.
APJ Abdul Kalam and his team members developed lightweight orthosis calipers to help the kids walk, making kids’ walking less painful.
He was a man of integrity who was popular for his honesty . After his death, he left no personal wealth, barring some of the few personal possessions like his books, laptop, etc.
He was one of the most knowledgeable in teaching various religions and had become a symbol of inter-faith dialogue.

Death of APJ Abdul Kalam

Due to a sudden Cardiac arrest in 2015, he died at Shillong. During his last time, he was with his students in Shillong. His contribution and curiosity in the science and engineering field have no boundaries.

He was one of the unique engineers and scientists of all time. Kalam loved to serve his country, India, most of the time.

APJ Abdul Kalam even served India even during his death. In the last moment of his life, he shared knowledge with his students. He always had a vision of making India a powerful and developed nation. The government of India took another initiative to honour him.

They created an award named after him- “Dr. APJ ABDUL KALAM AWARD” to be awarded to those who have excelled in the field of Science and Technology and also promote the service of India and humanity .

I hope you loved this APJ Abdul Kalam Essay.

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Early Years and Education

From the Fishing Boat to the Rocket

The Visionary Scientist:

Lessons from Failure

The Missile Man's Masterstroke:

Presidency: A New Chapter Begins:

The People's President:

Wings of Fire: A Literary Sojourn

Legacy and Honors:

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