scope after doing phd in computer science

Career After Doing PHD In Computer Science, What Comes Next?

By mirza zamir.

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2. Use your knowledge to help businesses succeed.

Your skills and knowledge can also be put to work in the business world. You can consult with companies to help them improve their operations, or you can start your own business and help others achieve their goals. No matter what path you choose, you can use your PHD to make a difference in the business world.

3. Use your skills to make advancements in your field.

You can also use your PHD to make advances in your field of study. You can conduct research and develop new theories and ideas that can help shape the future of your field. You can also use your knowledge to create new products or services that can improve the lives of people around the world.

4. Use your skills to make a difference in the world of policy.

If you want to have a direct impact on the world, you can use your PHD to help shape public policy. You can work with government officials to develop policies that can improve the lives of people around the world. You can also use your knowledge to influence the private sector and help businesses make better decisions that can impact the world in a positive way.

5. Use your skills to make a difference in the world of philanthropy.

If you want to make a lasting impact on the world, you can use your PHD to help others in need. You can work with charities and other organizations to provide resources and support to those who need it most. You can also use your knowledge to educate others about important issues so that they can make a difference in their own communities.

No matter what path you choose, you can use your PHD to make a difference in the world. There are many ways to put your skills and knowledge to work, and you can choose the path that best suits your goals. If you are passionate about making a difference, you can find a way to use your PHD to make the world a better place.

The possibilities are endless when it comes to using your PHD to make a difference in the world. You can use your skills and knowledge to teach others, help businesses succeed, make advancements in your field, shape public policy, or work in philanthropy. No matter what you choose to do, you can use your PHD to make a difference. So what are you waiting for? Get out there and start making a difference today!

If you are looking to earn your PHD in computer science, there are many great universities to choose from. But which one is the best for you? Here is a list of some of the best universities for earning your PHD in computer science:

AMU Aligarh - Aligarh Muslim University

IIT Kanpur - Indian Institute of Technology

CSJMU Kanpur - Chatrapati Shahu ji Maharaj University

Sharda University, Greater Noida

Galgotias University, Greater Noida

Shiv Nadar University, Greater Noida

Allahabad University - University of Allahabad Allahabad

Lucknow University - University of Lucknow

Amity University, Noida

Era University, Lucknow ( Computer Science )

These are just a few of the top universities for earning your PHD in computer science. If you want to learn more about each of these schools, you can check out their websites or contact their admissions offices for more information. Once you have decided on the school that you want to attend, you will need to start preparing for your application. The first step is to take a look at the requirements for admission into the school of your choice. Each school has different requirements, so it is important that you know what they are before you begin your application process. After you have reviewed the requirements, you will need to gather all of the necessary materials for your application. This includes transcripts, letters of recommendation, and your resume. Once you have all of the materials ready, you will need to submit your application.

After you have submitted your application, you will need to wait for a decision from the admissions committee. If you are accepted, you will be able to begin your studies at the school of your choice. But if you are not accepted, you may need to reapply to the school or choose another university. Once you have been accepted into the school of your choice, you will need to begin your studies. You will likely need to take classes in mathematics, physics, and computer science. You will also need to complete a research project during your time at the school.

After you have completed your studies, you will need to complete your dissertation. This is a long and detailed document that you will need to write about your research project. Once you have finished your dissertation, you will need to defend it in front of a panel of experts. Once you have defended your dissertation, you will be awarded your PHD in computer science. You can then use this degree to pursue a career in the field of computer science or any other field that you are interested in. With your PHD in hand, you will be able to make a difference in the world of computer science. So what are you waiting for? Get started on your journey today!

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What is a Ph.D. in Computer science salary? [Data and Career Options]

Computer science is a popular field within information technology, with many practitioners in academia and industry. Most people think people in computer science, especially Ph.D. holders, are well paid, but is it true? What is a Ph.D. in Computer Science salary?

A Ph.D. in Computer Science could help you earn between $36,231 to $292,000, with an average of $101,303. Actual salary may depend on experience, job title, and location. You will likely earn more in industry than academia with a Ph.D. in Computer Science.

In this article, we try to figure out how much salary can a Ph.D. holder in Computer Science earn. We also explore career options for someone with the qualification and how you can earn the degree. Finally, we also look at whether getting a Ph.D. in Computer Science is worth it. 

The Salary Of A Computer Science Ph.D Graduate and Engineer

It is possible to earn a six-figure wage after completing a PhD in computer science and computer science PhD graduates are often in high demand for professions such as computer scientist, data scientist, computer engineering, and many other professional positions. 

Source: Payscale , Salary , Glassdoor , CRA , SimplyHired

You can see that the average salaries for those with a degree in computer science are very favorable. Those with a master’s degree, or PhD often command high salaries in a professional setting.

What will you earn with a Ph.D. in Computer Science?

The salary for people with a Ph.D. in Computer Science can vary widely. A Ph.D. in computer science could help you earn between $36,231 to $292,000, with an average of $101,303. 

The salary range and average are based on self-reported figures from popular job and career website users. This could explain why the numbers vary so widely between websites. 

Actual salary may also depend on many other factors, such as:

• experience,
• location, and

The salary can also differ on whether or not you are in academia or industry. As a general rule of thumb, if you are in the industry, you are likely to earn more. 

For example, if you take up a job as an assistant professor, you will earn, on average, $98,000 annually. A similar entry-level industry position, such as a data scientist, could earn you, on average, $217,335 per year. 

What Is a Doctorate / PhD in Computer Science? 

A Doctorate in Computer Science or a Ph.D. in computer science is a research-focused degree designed to prepare you for future academic or industry positions.

To earn a Ph.D. in Computer Science, you must first complete a novel research, usually written and documented in a thesis. You spend time planning and conducting investigations and then analyzing the database you have created. Presenting the data in new and interesting ways. 

At the end of the degree you then defend your thesis before a committee of experts in computer science or a Viva Voce. Graduating with a Ph.D. in Computer Science may take years of effort.

Common topics researched include but are not limited to:

• programming language,
• artificial intelligence,
• computational science,
• or big data. 

A Ph.D. in Computer Science is considered a prestigious degree.

People who hold the degree are often held in high regard by people within and outside of their field.

Why Get a Doctorate in Computer Science?

Obtaining a Doctorate in Computer Science is ideal for those who are genuinely interested in pursuing research, contributing to the field’s cutting-edge development, or potentially joining industry research teams at companies like Google or Facebook. 

It’s crucial to have a real passion for exploring unique contributions to the field, which often involves long hours of focused study.

Starting with undergraduate research can help clarify if this path is right for you. There are some career options that mean you don’t even need to have a PhD and you can still earn a high salary for computer science skills. 

1. Research Opportunities – Feilds of research

A Ph.D. in Computer Science is an excellent opportunity to perform original research in an area that interests you.

You get to spend time exploring ideas and techniques that are on the cutting edge of science and research. 

As you build up your expertise and build a reputation as an expert in the field, you can translate that knowledge and skill into industry or academia. That’s where the biggest six-figure salaries can be found. 

2. Career Paths and Development – Want to become a professor?

Many people undertake a Ph.D. in Computer Science for their careers and to access higher pay scales at the companies they are working at. PhDs often command higher salaries than those with a masters. 

This is because the research process prepares you for a wide range of career options once you graduate. A Ph.D. can also give you a competitive edge, improving your career prospects at highly competitive companies such as Google, Facebook and other big names. 

A Ph.D. in Computer Science also allows you to enter the academic world and move up into a tenured university professorship. Some people have the dream of teaching in a university and becoming a computer science professor.

However the university system can be a minefeild to navigate and very tough for young PhDs. 

3. Personal Growth

Many also undertake a Ph.D. in Computer Science for personal growth reasons. Completing a Ph.D. is a challenging endeavor, requiring immense focus and problem-solving skills. You also need to have critical thinking and the ability to understand data sets well. 

As a result, a Ph.D. holder in Computer Science often can show the ability to approach complex problems well. They understand the problem and then they can develop a systematic, analytical, and data-driven approach to solve them.

What jobs are available to someone with a Ph.D. in Computer Science?

With a Ph.D. in Computer Science, you can work in the academic world and industry . This is because the skills and expertise you gain from the degree are valued in both fields. 

Within the academic world, you may start as a postdoc, refining your research skills further before progressing through the academic ranks. If all goes well, you should be able to end this career journey as a tenured professor, earning a median salary of up to $200,000 a year .

In industry, your career options become varied and broad.

You may become a software engineer, data scientist, computer networking or cyber security specialist etc. These jobs pay 6-figures on average and should help you enter firms like Microsoft or Google.

You can also enter industry as a researcher, working in research and development labs for companies and research institutes.

A Ph.D. in Computer Science can also propel you into management or as a C-level executive in tech companies. Common positions include the Chief Information Officer (CIO), Chief Technology Officer (CTO), or the Chief Executive Officer (CEO).

Where can you earn a Ph.D. in Computer Science?

You can earn a Ph.D. in Computer Science at university. Many universities, especially in the top 1%, offer the degree. Some of the most prestigious universities where you can study a Ph.D. in Computer Science are:

• Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
• Stanford University
• Carnegie Mellon University
• University Of California, Berkeley
• University of Oxford

However, before enrolling in a Ph.D. in Computer Science program at any university, do your homework first. Ensure that the supervisor has the expertise to support you and that the university is committed to ensuring you graduate. 

If not done well, Ph.D. can be a horror story for you. There have been countless stories of students undergoing depression and stress due to unsupportive universities and supervisors. 

You may also require specific equipment and tools depending on your research topic. In this case, try to make sure the research lab within your university has them, or at least you know where to access this equipment. 

Is it Worth Doing a Ph.D. in Computer Science?

Whether a Ph.D. in Computer Science is worth it or not depends largely on your individual career goals and interests.

Use this decision tree to see if a Ph.D. is right for you:

• Are you passionate about conducting cutting-edge research and making significant contributions to the field of computer science? 2.1. Yes -> Go to step 3 2.2. No -> Go to step 5
• Are you interested in joining industry-leading tech research teams where a Ph.D. is often a prerequisite? 3.1. Yes -> Go to step 4 3.2. No -> Go to step 8
• Are you prepared for the time and effort commitment required by a Ph.D. program? 4.1. Yes -> A Ph.D. in Computer Science is worth considering 4.2. No -> A Ph.D. might not be a good fit
• Is your primary goal to be a software engineer or to work on applied aspects of the discipline? 5.1. Yes -> Go to step 6 5.2. No -> Go to step 8
• Are you willing to gain industry experience and learn on the job without the time commitment of a doctoral program? 6.1. Yes -> A Ph.D. might not be necessary. Industry experience could be more valuable 6.2. No -> Go to step 7
• Are you excited about the prospect of in-depth exploration and problem-solving, even if it means less immediate financial compensation? 7.1. Yes -> A Ph.D. in Computer Science is worth considering 7.2. No -> A Ph.D. might not be a good fit
• Are you able to gain admission into top-tier institutions offering unique learning opportunities and exposure to the forefront of computer science research? 8.1. Yes -> A Ph.D. in Computer Science is worth considering 8.2. No -> Consider other options based on career goals and resources available

The decision to pursue such an advanced degree should be made after thorough consideration of your aspirations and inclinations.

If your passion lies in cutting-edge research and making significant, unique contributions to the field of computer science, a Ph.D. could be a worthwhile pursuit. It’s particularly useful if you wish to join research teams in industry-leading tech companies like Google’s DeepMind or Facebook’s artificial intelligence team, where a Ph.D. is often a prerequisite. 

However, if your primary goal is to be a software engineer or to work on applied aspects of the discipline, a Ph.D. might not provide much-added value.

Instead, industry experience could serve you better, allowing you to learn on the job and advance your career without the time commitment of a doctoral program.

Additionally, the reputation and resources of the university program you’re considering play a crucial role in assessing the worth of a Ph.D. If you have the opportunity to gain admission into top-tier institutions, the potential for unique learning opportunities and exposure to the forefront of computer science research could make the investment of time and effort worthwhile.

It is also essential to consider the trade-offs involved. Pursuing a Ph.D. typically involves years of focused study and rigorous research, often with less financial compensation than you might earn in industry roles. However, if you find the process of in-depth exploration and problem-solving exciting, these aspects might be less of a deterrent.

Wrapping up – Salary of a computer science PhD

A Ph.D. in Computer Science can act as a gateway to a plethora of career options in the fast-growing field of technology.

Graduates of computer science doctoral programs can assume various roles such as a computer scientist, data scientist, computer engineer, or a computer science professor. They are equipped with a deep understanding of complex software applications, algorithms, and computing systems.

The doctorate in computer science salary often reaches six-figure annually, with the potential to command even higher salaries depending on the job title and responsibilities.

A professional with this degree might earn a median compensation that is significantly above the average salaries of those with a Master’s degree in the field. Such lucrative career opportunities are not uncommon in major tech companies like Apple, where Ph.D. graduates often specialize in areas like software development or data science.

Computer science Ph.D. graduates can also work in academia, enhancing the knowledge of prospective students while conducting research to find long-term solutions to complex computing problems. Many schools offer postdoctoral positions that emphasize research and teaching, allowing Ph.D. candidates to reserve a foothold in the academic world.

Outside of tech and academia, opportunities in fields like healthcare also exist, where computer science expertise can significantly enhance system efficiencies.

The ever-growing demand for Ph.D.s in this field proves that it is a worthwhile investment for those who aspire to be at the forefront of computer and information technology.

If you want to start your application to pursue a Ph.D. in Computer Science program, consider checking out our guide on applying to graduate schools.

Dr Andrew Stapleton has a Masters and PhD in Chemistry from the UK and Australia. He has many years of research experience and has worked as a Postdoctoral Fellow and Associate at a number of Universities. Although having secured funding for his own research, he left academia to help others with his YouTube channel all about the inner workings of academia and how to make it work for you.

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Pursuing A Part-Time Phd In Computer Science: What You Need To Know

Earning a PhD is the pinnacle of academic achievement in computer science, opening doors to research, teaching, and leadership roles. But taking 4+ years off work for a full-time program isn’t feasible for everyone.

Part-time PhD options allow professionals to attain this goal while continuing their careers.

If you’re short on time, here’s the key takeaway: Part-time CS PhD programs typically take 5-7 years to complete . They provide flexibility for working students but require diligence to balance school, research, and professional demands.

The Benefits of a Part-Time CS PhD

Progress academically without leaving your job.

A part-time PhD in Computer Science offers the unique opportunity to advance your academic career while still maintaining your professional commitments. This flexibility allows you to continue working in your current job, providing financial stability and practical application of your studies.

Balancing work and study can be challenging, but the rewards are worth it. By pursuing a part-time PhD, you can deepen your knowledge in your chosen field and make significant contributions to the advancement of computer science.

Network with faculty and peers in your field

One of the key advantages of pursuing a part-time PhD in Computer Science is the opportunity to network with esteemed faculty members and like-minded peers who share your passion for the subject. Interacting with experts in the field can provide valuable insights, guidance, and collaboration opportunities.

Attending conferences, workshops, and seminars can further expand your network and expose you to the latest developments in computer science. Building these connections can open doors to new opportunities and enhance your career prospects.

Strengthen research skills and resume

A part-time PhD program allows you to develop and refine your research skills, which are highly valued in the field of computer science. Through conducting in-depth research, analyzing data, and writing scholarly papers, you can enhance your ability to critically think, problem solve, and contribute to the body of knowledge in your area of expertise.

Moreover, having a PhD in Computer Science on your resume demonstrates your dedication, perseverance, and expertise, making you a highly sought-after candidate for both academic and industry positions.

Program Structure and Requirements

Reduced course load each semester.

Pursuing a part-time PhD in Computer Science offers flexibility in terms of course load. Unlike full-time students, part-time students typically take a reduced number of courses each semester. This allows them to balance their academic commitments with other personal and professional responsibilities.

By taking fewer courses at a time, part-time students can focus on their coursework more effectively and ensure a better understanding of the material.

Original dissertation research

The cornerstone of a part-time PhD program in Computer Science is the dissertation research. Students are required to embark on an original research project under the guidance of a faculty advisor. This research should contribute to the existing body of knowledge in the field and demonstrate a deep understanding of a specific area of computer science.

The research can involve developing new algorithms, designing innovative software systems, or exploring cutting-edge technologies.

Qualifying exams and proposal defense

Part-time PhD students in Computer Science are typically required to pass qualifying exams to demonstrate their readiness for conducting research. These exams assess the student’s knowledge and understanding of the core concepts in the field.

Once the exams are passed, students need to prepare a research proposal outlining the objectives, methodology, and expected contributions of their dissertation. The proposal is then defended in front of a committee of faculty members who evaluate its feasibility and significance.

It’s important to note that the specific structure and requirements of a part-time PhD program in Computer Science may vary depending on the institution. It is advisable to consult the program’s official website or contact the program coordinator for more detailed information.

Finding the Right Program

When pursuing a part-time PhD in Computer Science, finding the right program is crucial for success. Here are some key factors to consider:

On-campus and online options

One of the first decisions to make is whether to pursue your PhD on-campus or online. On-campus programs offer the benefit of face-to-face interactions with professors and fellow students, while online programs provide flexibility for those who are working or have other commitments.

It’s important to weigh the pros and cons of each option and choose the one that aligns best with your lifestyle and goals.

Focus on faculty research expertise

Another important factor to consider when choosing a program is the faculty’s research expertise. Look for programs where the faculty members have research interests and expertise that align with your own.

This will ensure that you receive guidance and mentorship from experts in your field of interest. Additionally, professors with strong research backgrounds can provide valuable networking opportunities and connections in the industry.

Funding availability

Funding is a significant consideration for many part-time PhD students. Look for programs that offer funding options such as scholarships, grants, or assistantships. These can help alleviate the financial burden and allow you to focus on your studies.

It’s also worth exploring external funding opportunities from organizations or government agencies that support research in your field.

Managing Your Time Effectively

Stay organized with schedules and goals.

When pursuing a part-time PhD in computer science, time management becomes crucial. It is important to create a schedule that includes dedicated study hours, research time, and coursework completion. By setting goals for each week or month, you can track your progress and ensure that you are staying on track.

One effective strategy is to use a planner or a digital calendar to keep track of deadlines, meetings, and other important events. By having a visual representation of your commitments, you can prioritize your tasks and allocate time accordingly.

Additionally, breaking down larger tasks into smaller, manageable chunks can help you stay organized and prevent overwhelm. By setting realistic goals for each study session, you can make progress towards your PhD while still managing other responsibilities.

Communicate needs clearly at work

When pursuing a part-time PhD, it is essential to communicate your needs with your employer or colleagues. Letting them know about your academic commitments and the time required for your studies can help them understand your availability and make necessary adjustments.

Consider having a conversation with your supervisor or manager to discuss your situation and explore potential flexible working arrangements. This could include adjusting your work schedule, reducing your workload, or even exploring opportunities for research collaboration between your job and your PhD.

Open and honest communication can go a long way in ensuring that both your work and academic responsibilities are managed effectively.

Leverage support systems

Pursuing a part-time PhD can be challenging, but you don’t have to do it alone. It is crucial to leverage the support systems available to you.

Reach out to your academic advisor or supervisor for guidance and support. They can provide valuable insights on managing your time, selecting courses, and balancing your academic and work commitments.

Additionally, consider joining or forming study groups with fellow part-time PhD students. Collaborating with others who are facing similar challenges can provide a sense of camaraderie and support. You can share study materials, discuss research ideas, and offer each other encouragement along the way.

Lastly, don’t forget about the support of your family and friends. Let them know about your academic journey and the challenges you may face. Their understanding and encouragement can help you stay motivated and focused on your goals.

Remember, pursuing a part-time PhD in computer science requires dedication, discipline, and effective time management. By staying organized, communicating your needs, and leveraging support systems, you can successfully navigate this exciting academic journey while maintaining a balance with your work and personal life.

Completion, Careers and Next Steps

Job prospects post-phd.

Completing a part-time PhD in computer science opens up a world of exciting job prospects. With a doctoral degree in this field, you are well-equipped to pursue highly specialized positions in both industry and academia.

The demand for computer science professionals continues to grow, and obtaining a PhD can give you a competitive edge in the job market. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the employment of computer and information research scientists is projected to grow 15 percent from 2019 to 2029, much faster than the average for all occupations.

This means that there will be ample opportunities for individuals with advanced degrees in computer science.

Potential teaching and research roles

One of the key benefits of earning a PhD in computer science is the opportunity to pursue teaching and research roles. Many universities and research institutions are constantly seeking experts in the field to join their faculty and contribute to cutting-edge research.

As a PhD holder, you can become a professor, teaching and mentoring the next generation of computer scientists. Additionally, you can engage in research projects, pushing the boundaries of knowledge in the field and making significant contributions to the advancement of technology.

The opportunity to share your expertise and make a lasting impact in the academic community is truly rewarding.

Higher salaries and senior positions

Earning a PhD in computer science can also lead to higher salaries and senior positions. With the advanced knowledge and skills gained during your doctoral studies, you become a valuable asset to companies and organizations.

Employers often recognize the expertise and dedication required to complete a PhD, and are willing to offer higher salaries to attract and retain top talent. In addition, holding a doctoral degree can open doors to senior management and leadership positions, where you can have a greater influence on strategic decisions and shape the direction of the company.

According to a survey conducted by the National Association of Colleges and Employers, computer science PhD graduates earned an average starting salary of $123,000 in 2020, significantly higher than those with a bachelor’s or master’s degree.

While requiring diligence and time management skills, part-time computer science PhD programs make this high-level credential attainable for busy professionals. From strengthening your research abilities to opening new career doors, the long-term benefits of earning a PhD on a flexible schedule are immense.

If you’re willing to balance work, research, and coursework, a part-time CS PhD can help you achieve your pinnacle academic and career aspirations.

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Doctor of Philosophy in Computer Science

last edited: December 2020

This document lists the combined requirements of the Graduate School and of the Department of Computer Science (COMP) and supersedes all previous issues. Reference is occasionally made for further details to the  Graduate School Handbook (GSH). Apparent errors in the present document should be called to the attention of the Director of Graduate Studies.

Please note: Computer Science Graduate students cannot apply for both MS and PhD degrees in the same semester. An MS student (or a PhD student ‘pursuing MS degree along the way’) must take COMP 992 in the same semester as applying for the MS degree. Students admitted as an MS student that need to switch to PhD at the end of year 2, can do so by either applying for the MS degree or foregoing the MS degree. The MS program has a 5-year clock.

Please also refer to the Graduate Program Policies document for explanation of several issues not discussed in detail in this document.

Table Of Contents

• Admission to Doctoral Program

Administration

Course requirements.

• Program Product Requirements

Doctoral Written Examination

Research plan discussion, doctoral oral examination, dissertation, final oral examination, residency & time limit, other requirements, milestones (by semester) and required forms.

• Teaching as a Doctoral Student & COMP 915
• Composition of Dissertation Committee

Admission To Doctoral Program

Admission to the doctoral program is by a vote of the Department faculty and is determined by performance on the Preliminary Research Presentation and Exam (PRP), course grades (we expect a positive Calingaert score computed over all courses taken as a graduate student at UNC), admissions information, accomplishment on assistantships, and other testimony from the faculty. Admission is normally considered following the PRP.  Students who have been major contributors to a paper submitted to a well-known, refereed conference or journal may apply for a waiver of the PRP exam.

Financial support from the department will normally not be provided beyond the fourth semester for students who have not been admitted to the doctoral program.

When a student enrolls, a faculty member is appointed to serve as the student’s academic adviser. As the student’s research interests become defined, the student should change to a research adviser as appropriate. Changes in adviser should be reported to the Student Services Manager. Additional details can be found in the Graduate Program Policies document.

The Graduate Studies Committee (a standing committee of the Department faculty, chaired by the  Director of Graduate Studies ) interprets degree requirements, approves plans of study, and acts on petitions from students to the Department and to the Graduate School.

A full-time Graduate Student Services Manager maintains student records, answers student queries, and directs student requests to the Graduate Studies Committee and to the Graduate School. All student requests should be made through the Student Services Manager, usually on CS forms or Graduate School forms . The Student Services Manager ( [email protected] ) office is in Room 142 of the Fred Brooks Building. The Manager will handle the forms or forward them to the appropriate office.

The following are  minimum  requirements. The student’s committee may impose further requirements as it judges appropriate. Unless otherwise specified, “course” means a 3-hour graduate-level course. Two 1.5-hour courses may be accepted as equivalent to one 3-hour course. Taken “as a graduate student” does not necessarily mean at UNC-CH, and it permits the course to have been taken as a UNC-CH post-baccalaureate Continuing Education student.

Primary concentration.   Three or four courses of which at least two support in depth the specific dissertation topic and at least one supports more generally the area of computer science in which the dissertation topic falls. The courses do not need to be related to each other, except in that they support the dissertation. These courses may have been taken as an undergraduate and may have been counted towards an undergraduate degree.

Breadth requirement.  Each student must take an additional 6 courses to fulfill a breadth requirement.  Courses are classified into the following 4 categories.

• Theory & Formal Thinking
• Systems & Hardware
• Applications
• Outside of CS

The set of six breadth courses must meet the following criteria.

• At least one course in each of the 3 CS categories, and at the 600 level or above.
• Normally no more than 2 courses in any category but students may petition to apply 3 in a category outside of their thesis research area(s).
• All 6 courses must have been taken as a graduate student. Courses taken at UNC that satisfy the guidelines for the set of breadth courses will be accepted automatically. The Graduate Studies Committee will consider courses taken at another graduate program, or equivalent professional experience, and/or graduate courses taken during undergraduate study, on a case by case basis (course waiver forms must be submitted for consideration).
• PhD Computer Science graduate students that have a non-CS background can petition  GSC  (with justification) in order to consider exceptions for the breadth requirement.
• At most 1 CS course in the set of 6 courses can be at the 500 level or COMP 455. (We may consider 2, by petition to the Grad Studies Committee, for students with non-CS backgrounds doing interdisciplinary research.) COMP 550 is not allowed to be in the set.
• The non-CS courses must support either the dissertation research or the field of computer science, and be at the 400 level or above. If the course is not on the standard list, it must be approved by the Graduate Studies Committee.

The student’s mastery of content will be determined by the course grade in the six courses satisfying the breadth requirement: a P- or better must be obtained in each course, and a Calingaert score of 0 or higher must be obtained on the six courses combined.

The Calingaert Score is a weighted average of course grades, where the weights are chosen so that a score of 0 reflects an average letter grade between a P+ and an H-. The weights for the letter grades are as follows:

For example, the Calingaert Score for three courses with letter grades P+, H-, and H would be (-1 + 1 + 3)/3 = +1.0 (assuming the three courses carry the same number of credit hours). The name recognizes Dr. Peter Calingaert, professor emeritus, who devised the measure when he was Director of Graduate Studies.

Background Preparation.  In addition, each student must demonstrate mastery of the subjects considered to be essential or required preparation for our graduate program. The following UNC courses define the required preparation for our program (for a more detailed description of course contents, consult the UNC course catalog).

Computer Science

• COMP 311 Computer Organization (offered as COMP 411 prior to Fall 2020)
• COMP 210 Data Structures (offered as COMP 410 prior to Fall 2020)
• COMP 550 Algorithms and Analysis
• COMP 421 Files and Databases
• COMP 520 Compilers
• COMP 530 Operating Systems
• COMP 524 Programming Language Concepts
• COMP 541 Digital Logic and Computer Design
• COMP 455 Models of Languages and Computation

Mathematics, Statistics, and Physics

• MATH 233 Calculus of Functions of Several Variables
• COMP 283 Discrete Structures or MATH 381 Discrete Mathematics
• MATH 347 Linear Algebra for Applications
• MATH 661 Scientific Computing I (Introduction to Numerical Analsis)
• STOR 435 Introduction to Probability

Typically most of this material will have been part of the student’s undergraduate education, but it is entirely normal to include one or more courses in the M.S. Program of Study to satisfy this requirement. Each student must detail their Background Preparation ( Form CS-01 ) showing when and where the material above was mastered. In case of uncertainty about the material required in a particular course, consult an instructor of the course or the instructor(s) of courses that include the material as a prerequisite.

The program advisor and the Graduate Studies Committee review background preparation. However, the advisor takes the primary responsibility for signing off on CS-01. For each required background, advisor will do one of the following:

Minor in Other Fields. The election of a minor field is optional and infrequent. Interested students can find more details under Graduate Program Policies .

Program Product Requirement

Each student is required to have programmed and documented a product-quality program product. A program product is a piece of software that is developed for the use of people other than the developer and for which there is evidence that it can be maintained by other developers after the initial developer is no longer working on it. This means that the student must demonstrate experience in the design, development, and documentation of a software product of significant size and complexity, preferably as part of a team. This requirement can be satisfied in one of the following ways.

• An undergraduate software engineering course, such as COMP 523 ,
• Graduate course programming assignments or projects at UNC,
• RA programming assignments at UNC, or
• the organization that you worked for has a software development process (this precludes, for example, a single person who asked you to build something)
• the requirements were given to you
• the software will be used by other people
• the code will be maintained by someone else after you completed it

The project options must be approved by two faculty members.  The student must file Form CS-13 to document completion of the requirement.

Preliminary Research Presentation And Exam

In the Department of Computer Science, the Comprehensive Paper Option of the Writing Requirement serves as the Doctoral Written Examination. It is identical to the written form of the M.S. Comprehensive Examination. If failed, the examination may be retaken, once only (except by petition).

The Department of Computer Science requires each PhD student to discuss their planned dissertation research with at least 3 potential members of their dissertation committee. This discussion is meant to precede the proposal-formulating phase and can be used to get preliminary feedback from the committee members on the planned research (as well as get the faculty member’s consent to serve on the dissertation committee).

After consulting with their advisors, students could choose to set up either individual meetings with the prospective committee members, or could schedule a group meeting with their advisors and committee members. In these meetings, students may want to briefly summarize their research to date and provide a brief overview of the planned future directions. Slides may be used to guide the discussion but are not required. This discussion is not expected to go into as much detail as a proposal meeting would. The CS-12 form is submitted after the discussion.

The Doctoral Oral examination may be taken by any student who has passed the Doctoral Written examination, and whose program of study has been approved by the Graduate Studies Committee.

The examination, normally two to three hours in length, will be administered by the student’s doctoral committee. The scope of the examination will be selected by the committee, which will inform the student in writing of its selection well in advance. The scope will be limited to testing areas of weakness identified on the Doctoral Written Examination, preparation for research, and subjects judged by the committee to be relevant to the area of the student’s dissertation. If, after passing the Doctoral Oral examination, the student undertakes dissertation research in a different area, the doctoral committee appointed for the new dissertation may require the student to take a further Doctoral Oral examination on the new area.

If failed, the examination may be retaken, once only (except by petition), after a lapse of at least three months ( GSH: Doctoral Degree Requirements ).

The candidate must present a dissertation constituting a worthwhile contribution to knowledge developed by the independent research of the candidate, meeting scholarly standards of organization, presentation, and literary merit, and prescribed standards of form ( GSH: Doctoral Degree Requirements  and the Graduate School document  Guide to Theses and Dissertations ). The advisor and at least two other members of the student’s committee will read carefully the entire dissertation.

Proposal. A cooperative meeting of the student with his or her doctoral committee will be held to discuss the feasibility of the student’s proposed research. At least one week before meeting, the student shall submit to the committee a brief written dissertation proposal defining the scope of the proposed research and the planned method of attack on the research problem. The committee will either approve or reject the plan at this meeting. The student is responsible for arranging the time and place of the meeting. The meeting can either precede or follow the Doctoral Oral examination, by either a short or a long interval, at the discretion of the student and committee. The student is expected to call a committee meeting at least every six months to discuss the progress of the dissertation.

Committee Composition.  The student’s doctoral committee consists of at least five persons, a majority of whom must be regular members of the COMP Graduate Faculty. Other committee members may be faculty from other institutions, scholars from industry, or others whose expertise is relevant to the dissertation ( GSH: Doctoral Degree Requirements ). At least one committee member must hold the rank of Associate Professor or higher. The student names the committee by submitting the “Report of Doctoral Committee Composition” form. For each proposed committee member who is not on the Graduate Faculty, a curriculum vitae  should be submitted with the Report of Doctoral Committee Composition form to the Student Services Manager. The dissertation adviser serves as committee chair, unless the adviser is not a COMP faculty member, in which event a COMP faculty member serves as chair.

The student must register for at least six credit hours of dissertation, COMP 994 ( GSH: Registration ).

The Final Oral examination normally consists of a public dissertation defense confined to the subject area of the dissertation. The student presents his or her research for 50 minutes; questions follow from the committee and from the audience. If the committee feels it necessary, it may supplement the dissertation defense by a private examination on other material. Before the defense can take place, the adviser and at least two other members of the student’s committee must agree that the dissertation is in substantially finished form. The defense should be announced at least two weeks in advance. The student must apply by the deadline to the Graduate School for award of the degree ( GSH: Graduation ).

Residence Credit.   Four semesters of residence credit must be earned. At least two of these must be earned by continuous registration for no fewer than six semester hours per regular semester or summer session, although registration during the summer is not required for continuity ( GSH: Residence Credit ). The residence credit hour requirement requires UNC-CH registration (i.e., no transfer credit). Note that a semester in residence is not identical to a semester of residence  credit.

• Details of Residence Credit Computation

Time Limit.  All requirements for the Ph.D. must be completed within eight calendar years from the date of the student’s first classification as a doctoral student by the Graduate School, whether in Computer Science or in another graduate program.

If a student is admitted directly to doctoral study, as indicated in the letter offering admission, the eight years begin upon first registration. If a student is permitted by faculty vote to  bypass the M.S. degree , or to  continue beyond the M.S. degree , the eight years begin at the start of the regular term or summer session that immediately follows the faculty vote or that in which the M.S. is conferred.

Although the department tries to keep track of degree time limits, the Graduate School’s interpretation is controlling, and students are responsible for meeting the time limits.

As much as two years of time spent in active military service, the Peace Corps, or VISTA will not be counted against the time limit, provided that the Graduate School is informed. Also, a student may request a leave of absence for a definite, stated time, not to exceed one year. If the Department and Graduate School approve, the duration of the leave is not counted against the time limit ( GSH: Doctoral Degree Requirements ).

COMP 915: Each student must take COMP 915. For students interested in teaching a course in the department, they must have completed this course before they can be assigned for teaching.

Each student is strongly urged, but not required, to spend at least one summer in employment as a professional computer scientist.

A doctoral written examination, a doctoral oral examination, and a final oral examination covering the dissertation and other topics as required by the examining committee must be passed. Students must be registered the semester(s) in which exams are taken. Students must be registered for COMP 994 (minimum of three credit hours) in the semester in which the dissertation is defended ( GSH: Registration ).

If degree requirements change during a student’s stay in the Department, the student has the option of continuing under the old rules or switching and satisfying all the new rules. In other words, the student can elect any point in time during his or her stay in the Department and satisfy all the rules in effect at that point.

An exception to any rule may be requested for cause by petition. Decisions made by individual faculty members or by committees may be appealed to the Department faculty as a whole.

Doctoral students are expected to contribute to department outreach efforts by volunteering to demonstrate research projects or engage with visitors during community outreach events. Students are encouraged to contribute three to six hours of outreach per academic year.

The following schedule represents typical progress toward the Ph.D. degree. Failure to complete certain milestones may result in a student being deemed as making unsatisfactory progress and could impact funding.

By the end of semester 3

• Complete the Preliminary Research Presentation or apply for a PRP waiver.

By the end of semester 4

• Gain admission to PhD candidacy through PRP and faculty vote.

By the end of semester 5

• Discuss research plan with at least three (potential) committee members; submit Form CS-12 .

By the end of semester 6

• Name the remaining members of the doctoral committee (Graduate School form).
• Submit Plan of Study ( Form CS-06 ) with background preparation ( Form CS-01 ) approved by the committee.

By the end of semester 7

• Submit a dissertation proposal to the committee; hold meeting for approval of proposal  or
• Pass the Doctoral Oral examination.

By the end of semester 8

• Submit dissertation proposal  and  pass the Doctoral Oral examination.
• Apply for Admission to Candidacy for a Doctoral Degree (Graduate School form).

At any time

• Satisfy the program product requirement; submit Form CS-13 .
• Submit course waiver forms as appropriate.

Every six months after approval of the dissertation proposal

• Meet with the committee to discuss dissertation progress.

By the end of semester 10

• When dissertation is in substantially finished form, announce dissertation defense, giving two weeks’ notice.
• Pass Final Oral examination (dissertation defense).
• Submit completed and signed dissertation to the Graduate School.

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• PhD Computer Science
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• PhD Computer Science Course Overview

PhD Computer Science is the highest level of postgraduate qualification available in the field of Computer Science. PhD in Computer Science is a 4-5 year research programme for those interested in cutting-edge technological advances. PhD in Computer Science is a highly sought-after academic degree because the field of computer science has advanced dramatically in recent years and continues to grow at a remarkable pace. Students pursuing a PhD in Computer Science get a thorough understanding of both the theoretical and practical aspects of the field. 

The PhD Computer Science course syllabus provides students with an understanding of various computer-related topics such as automation engineering and robotics, engineering with electronics and electricity, engineering of systems and controls, and bioinformatics, which serve as the foundation for thinking through more complex issues. The PhD Computer Science program's goal is to train professionals who can adapt to changing times and meet the ever-changing demands of the field of computer science in the future.

The starting salary for a PhD in Computer Science ranges from INR 3.5 to 11.5 LPA on average. Furthermore, a PhD in computer science opens up a wide range of fascinating and diverse career options in industries such as healthcare, technology, finance, and others.

Continue reading to learn more about the various educational institutions that offer PhD programmes in computer science, as well as their eligibility requirements, fees, and so on. 

Table of Contents

Phd computer science latest updates, phd computer science course highlights, why choose a phd computer science degree, what is the difference between phd computer science and phd data science, phd computer science eligibility criteria, phd computer science entrance exams, phd computer science admission process in india, direct phd computer science admission process without entrance exam, phd computer science fees, phd computer science syllabus/subjects, top phd computer science colleges in india, career options after phd computer science.

The latest updates about PhD Computer Science entrance exams are as follows:

The following are the highlights of PhD Computer Science Courses.

• A PhD programme in Computer Science is best for those who are fascinated by the technological advances in the field of computer Science.
• It enables the candidates to discover a broad range of areas of interest while training within the IT subdomains. 
• It creates domain related proficiency through substantial experimentation and investigation.
• It also provides access to a wide range of job opportunities, including leadership roles in IT firms and research positions in both academia and business.

The difference between PhD Computer Science and PhD Data Science is listed below:

To be accepted into the PhD Computer Science programme, applicants must meet certain criteria. The following are the admission requirements for the PhD Computer Science programme:

• The candidate should have scored a minimum 55%marks in the relevant Master's degree from a university, or an equivalent.
• For the SC/ST/OBC and other category candidates, a relaxation of 5% marks or an equivalent grade is allowed.
• Candidates who qualify the SRF, GATE, and NET are given preference over unqualified candidates.

PhD Computer Science Skills Required

The candidate who wish to pursue PhD Computer Science must have the following skills:

• Proficiency in Communication
• Information analysis skills 
• Research skills
• Knowledge of Computers and Technology
• Proficient understanding of programming languages like Python, Ruby, C++, or Java.
• Broad understanding of data structures and algorithms.

Candidates are admitted to numerous schools and universities depending on their performance in the entrance exam. For granting PhD Computer Science admissions, the following entrance exams are conducted by various institutions:

• National Testing Agency Research Entrance Test (NTA RET)
• University Grants Commission National Eligibility Test (UGC-NET)
• Council of Scientific & Industrial Research University Grants Commission National Eligibility Test (UGC-CSIR NET)
• State Level Eligibility Test (SLET)
• Common Entrance Exam for Design (CEED)
• Senior Research Fellow (SRF) exam
• Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE)     

PhD Computer Science admissions are based on entrance exams administered by the most prestigious universities in India. Candidates who pass the exam administered by the specific university are granted PhD in CS. However, candidates who pass the NTA RET, UGC-NET, UGC-CSIR NET, SLET, CEED, SRF, and GATE exams are exempt from the entrance exam at several universities. The following is the common admission procedure for a PhD in computer science followed by various educational institutions:

Step 1: To apply for PhD admission, candidates must complete an online application.

Step 2: Candidates must upload all required documentation online.

Step 3: After completing the form, candidates must pay the application fee. 

Step 4: Candidates should keep up to date on the entrance exam, syllabus, counselling dates, and admit card. Candidates who meet the requirements will receive admit cards with important information such as the exam date, time, and location. 

Step 5: When the entrance exam results are released, the college or university will issue a list based on the cutoff and available seats, as well as personal interview details. 

Step 6: If a candidate is chosen for the personal interview, he or she must immediately pay the course fee and attend the college-hosted orientation and counselling to receive further information.

The majority of universities and colleges hold entrance exams, and admission to PhD  in computer science is granted to those who pass the exam. However, there is an exception where candidates are granted direct admission to PhD Computer Science course without an entrance exam. Direct admission to IIT Ropar PhD course is available to applicants who meet the following requirements:

• PhD admission requires a Master's degree or an MPhil with an aggregate of at least 55% from any recognised university in the country or a foreign university. 
• The candidate must be a BTech/BE final-year student at the Technical Institute with Central Funding.  

To apply for PhD Computer Science or research course, applicants must complete the following steps:

Step 1: Go to the official website of the college or university, review all of the information about the PhD Computer Science course it offers, and select the field of study you want to pursue.

Step 2: Candidates must keep a look out for any admission updates or visit the university's official website to complete their application for admission to the course of their choice.

Step 3: Candidates must then complete and submit their PhD Computer Science application forms in accordance with the educational institution's timeline. Applicants must also submit all required paperwork and the application fee on time in order to be considered for PhD admission.

Step 4: Some colleges and universities may require a research proposal in addition to the application form. The application is submitted to the educational institution's research unit, which reviews it along with the research proposal.

Step 5: Following the review of the PhD Computer Science application, the majority of colleges and universities shortlist the names of candidates who must appear for the entrance exam and other admissions processes that are held to select applicants for admission to the PhD course they offer.

Step 6: Candidates are assigned supervisors or guides for their PhD research after being admitted to a PhD Computer Science course based on their performance in the admission rounds.

PhD Computer Science fees can range from INR 2 to 5 LPA. Course fees may differ between PhD Computer Science colleges. A government-based institute will have lower fees than a private institute due to its scholarships, facilities and infrastructure. 

The PhD Computer Science Fees charged by various educational institutions is as follows:

The PhD Computer Science Syllabus/Subjects are broken down into research and computer science-related topics which are given as follows:

• Research Methodology
• Data Mining
• Machine Learning
• Rough Set Theory
• Fuzzy Logic
• Simulation and modeling
• Web engineering
• Artificial intelligence
• Software architecture and testing
• Thesis report

Candidates who are interested in pursuing a PhD in Computer Science are advised to look into various educational institutions to find one that best fits their educational and research interest. 

The table below lists some of India's most prestigious PhD Computer Science Colleges:

Technology has become a necessity in the twenty-first century, affecting every aspect of human existence. Understanding computers enables researchers to adapt to the ever-changing field of computer science. 

PhD in Computer Science leads to a plethora of interesting and varied job options, which are listed below along with their details:

Salary after PhD Computer Science

The following table shows the average starting salary offered to candidates after completing a PhD in Computer Science:

PhD Computer Science Employment Areas

The top recruiting areas in which candidates with PhD Computer Science are recruited are as follows: 

• Government labs and industry
• Tech companies
• Universities and Colleges

PhD Computer Science Recruiters

The candidates with PhD Computer Science degree are hired and handsomely compensated by following top recruiters: 

• Mahindra Tech
• Kolkata's Jadavpur University
• University of Delhi
• University of Jamia Millia Islamia

PhD Computer Science Degree Scope

A PhD in computer science offers an endless array of opportunities, including the ability to delve deeply into cutting-edge research, solve complex problems, and have a significant impact on a variety of industries. As a result, it's a path of creativity, learning, and development that can result in a rewarding profession.

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PhD in Computer Science- Scope and Opportunities

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Tips to Become a Better (Computer Science) Ph.D. Student

Why does the world need another blog post.

There are already a lot of great blogs posts about the computer science Ph.D. experience, each approaching it from a different angle (the whole process of a Ph.D., how to choose your research topic, etc.). However, the ideas presented in most of these blog post come from the experience of one person while this blog is a condensed summary of in-depth talks with more than five professors and three Ph.D. student during the YArch workshop at HPCA’19. During these conversations, we discussed topics that are important for early year computer science Ph.D. students . We chose ten ideas we found most impactful to us, and explain five of them in detail and present the other five as short tips.

Research > Courses

Be professional, read a lot and read broadly, impact humankind, don’t give up on your research topic easily, aim for top-tier conferences.

• Use existing resources in your groups

You are powerful!

Focus on publishing.

If you have more ideas, please comment at the bottom of this post!

Other amazing blogs out there:

• The Ph.D. Grind
• Tips: How to Do Research
• So long, and thanks for the Ph.D.!
• Graduate School Survival Guide
• Tips for a New Computer Architecture PhD Student

Young Ph.D. students tend to spend too much time on courses. However, research outweighs courses.

Take courses with a grain of salt

Courses are not as important as they seem to be. The priority of a Ph.D. student is to do research – the earlier you start your research, the better off you’ll be in the long run.

However, don’t go to extremes ! A poor grade can also be a huge problem. You should always be familiar with the requirement of qualification exams or generals and meet all the standards about the courses.

Remember the main ideas of courses

Trapping ourselves in trivial details of a course is easy. However, most of the specifics are not important to our research even if the topic is related to our area.

A good approach is to use what you’ve learned from one course and apply it to a different field (e.g., taking an analysis tool from a compiler course and applying it in computer networks).

Treat your Ph.D. as a job. You get paid (albeit not much) for being a Ph.D. candidate, so make your work worth the money. This professional mindset should also be apparent to your advisor. Some advisors take on a more hands-off approach, for instance letting you work from home, but this is no reason for slacking; you should be responsible for your research schedule, such as reminding your advisor of plans from previous group meetings. Your status is not that of a student but rather that of a peer in the research community.

Though it can be very daunting starting out, reading papers is an essential part of the Ph.D. life. Previously, you may have read papers when it was necessary for a class or a project. However, you should put reading papers in your daily routine. Doing so allows you to draw inspiration from a sea of knowledge and prevents yourself from reinventing the wheel. Besides, it’s a great way to be productive on a slow day.

Make a plan to read

When scheduling your day, assign one period just for reading papers. You can read one paper in depth or compare several papers; regardless of your choice, allotting time to this task is the key.

Read broadly

Reading papers from different subfields of computer science is a great way to learn the jargon, the method, and the mindset of researchers in each field. This can be the first step towards discovering opportunities for collaboration.

It is not uncommon for a Ph.D. student to spend several years building a system that turns out to be fundamentally flawed or not as applicable as expected. Don’t worry! There is nothing wrong with failing, and perhaps we should even expect failure to be part of the journey. But we should aim to fail early in order to have time to work on another project (and graduate!).

Perform a limit study

Perform a quick limit study before sticking with a project. A limit study includes in-depth analyses of implicit assumptions we make when coming up with an idea, a related works search, and the potential of the work if everything goes well. A great limit study can itself be a publishable paper. An example can be found here .

Hacky implementation can be useful

Being a researcher, your work is to develop proof-of-concepts. Nevertheless, you need to demonstrate that your concept is sound for the simplest of cases before continuing to the full-blown system. Hack in the minimum set to show that your idea is possible while resisting the temptation to build a robust infrastructure – if your idea fails, you will know to stop earlier.

Impacting humankind may sound too ambitious, but it should be the ultimate reason why we embark on this journey.

Choose an impactful research topic

In terms of how our Ph.D. research could impact human knowledge, I would like to refer to The Illustrated Guide to a Ph.D. by Matt Might. All we will do in five years is pushing the boundary of human knowledge by a minute margin. Choose a topic that you are able to contribute to, feel passionate about, and can explain the importance of to a layman in a 3-min talk.

Check out why Matt Might changed his research focus from programming languages to precise medicine.

How can our research actually impact people from other fields?

A survey paper by the Liberty Research Group sheds light on how the improvement of programming tools impacts ( computational scientists ) all scientists. Thinking about how your research affects people from other fields can help you define the scope of your contribution.

At some point, we will get bored with our research topic and find something else interesting. Think twice before switching topics. You must differentiate between your project heading nowhere and you getting tired of being stuck.

You should focus on publishing at only top-tier conferences. Don’t consider second-tier venues unless the work has been rejected several times by top-tier conferences. This can prevent you from doing incremental work to make your publication list look better.

Use existing resources in your group

For many fields in computer science, a mature infrastructure requires several years of development by multiple graduate students. Think about how to make use of the infrastructure and resources in the group to boost your research progress.

Even though we are just junior graduate students, we can have a massive impact on ourselves, our group, and even our department. For example, if there is no reading group for your field in your department, start one!

Needless to say, publications are essential since those are what people look at once we graduate.

Acknowledgment

All the ideas in this blog originate from the talks with mentors of the YArch’19 workshop. Thanks to Prof. Boris Grot from the University of Edinburgh, Prof. Thomas Wenisch from the University of Michigan, Prof. Vijay Janapa Reddi from Harvard University, Prof. Luis Ceze from the University of Washington, and Prof. Kevin Skadron from the University of Virginia.

Thanks to two chairs of the YArch’19 workshop, Shaizeen Aga from AMD Research and Prof. Aasheesh Kolli from Pennsylvania State University, for making this possible.

Greg Chan and Bhargav Godala from the Liberty Research Group were at most of these talks and helped me write down some ideas.

6th year Ph.D. student @ Liberty Research Group, Princeton University

Graduated Master @ Liberty Research Group, Princeton University

Ph.D. in AI: Is It Worth It?

Evan Thompson

Contributing Writer

Learn about our editorial process .

Updated September 6, 2023 · 2 Min Read

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Are you ready to discover your college program?

Interest in artificial intelligence has exploded. Industries from human resources to healthcare are going all in on AI. The goal: Look for ways to reduce costs and improve efficiency.

People like engineers, data scientists, and developers will be in line to benefit. Why? They're more likely to have advanced credentials employers seek, such as a Ph.D. in AI.

What is a Ph.D. in AI?

A doctoral program focusing on artificial intelligence research. Students complete courses and research into areas that often include computer science , philosophy, engineering , linguistics, psychology, and other disciplines. These programs prepare them for careers in industry, government, and academia.

Is a Ph.D. in AI worth it?

Many Ph.D.s don't do it for the money. A Ph.D. makes it possible for you to make an impact in your field. But suppose job stability, high earning potential, and job variety are also important to you. In that case, a doctorate in AI may be worth the investment:

• The World Economic Forum predicts AI could create 97 million jobs by 2025 , increasing job availability and driving up demand for skilled workers.
• AI-related roles for Ph.D.s pay an average salary of $115,000 and up to $279,000, according to limited 2022 Payscale data .
• There's a huge variety of industries to work in. This includes tech and non-tech fields, such as data science , software engineering , retail, education, and finance.

However, some experts believe job competition may increase as AI and machine learning become more popular. The number of jobs might even shrink if machine learning doesn't progress as fast as expected, according to 80,000 Hours , a London-based nonprofit that provides advice for careers with a positive social impact.

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What can you do with a Ph.D. in AI?

The advanced skill set that comes with a doctorate in AI prepares you for careers in academia, research, and various industries. Some examples of job roles in AI include:

• AI Researcher: Develops new algorithms and models to improve the performance and capabilities of AI systems.
• AI Engineer: Designs and implements AI systems and applications, including computer vision, machine learning models, and natural language processing.
• Data Scientist: Uses statistical and computational methods to analyze and interpret complex data sets that can train and optimize AI models.
• Machine Learning Engineer: Develops and deploys machine learning models and optimizes them for performance and scalability.
• AI Ethics Specialist: Ensures AI systems meet ethical standards while identifying and mitigating potential biases and risks.

Which universities offer Ph.D. in Artificial Intelligence?

At least 33 U.S. colleges and universities have doctorates in AI or AI-related subjects, according to an IDP Education database .

These include Carnegie Mellon University, which created the world's first machine learning department, and Purdue University's oldest existing computer science department.

• Georgia Tech University's machine learning Ph.D. program admits 25-30 students annually. The multidisciplinary program involves mathematical foundations, data models, statistics, applied probability and other areas.
• Oregon State University's Ph.D. in artificial intelligence takes an electrical engineering and computer science approach. One doctoral student's research involved developing reasoning for autonomous systems that account for social and ethical obligations.
• Capitol Technology University's artificial intelligence Ph.D. program explores the principles of autonomous systems and how computers' decision-making processes mirror the human brain. The program is available online and in person.

Is a Ph.D. in AI difficult?

Any doctorate is tough. People with strong backgrounds in computer science, mathematics, and statistics will have an easier time. But don't expect it to be easy.

How many years does it take to get a Ph.D. in AI?

A Ph.D. in AI program can take between 4-7 years. The first two years are often lectures, and the rest is research.

• Most of the time is spent programming, calculating, and reading papers.
• Program requirements vary. For example, some require 40 hours of graduate coursework , six hours of dissertation credit, a comprehensive exam, and a dissertation.
• A dissertation is a deep analysis of a particular topic or a series of papers on relevant topics, which you write and defend.

The bottom line

The demand for skilled AI workers isn't slowing down. The skill set that comes with a Ph.D. in AI is valuable for various employers. Projections show opportunities for AI-related roles will increase in the coming years as industries increasingly adopt the tech.

But, there is a risk that job competitiveness will increase as the field becomes more popular. As you decide, weighing the pros and cons of entering the career path and how well you can persist within it will be key.

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PhD | Advising Guide

Main navigation.

This page sets out the expectations for advising in the Stanford Computer Science PhD program, both for students and faculty. Advising can vary significantly from professor to professor, and many different styles can be effective, so this does not prescribe a particular approach. Instead, it discusses the various elements of advising and the issues for students and faculty to consider. Students can use this information to select the best advisor for their needs, and students and advisors can work together to design a relationship that works best for them.

Advising Purpose

Graduate school is a time of significant change for students. Before graduate school, students live in a highly structured course-oriented world where they mostly follow directions. By the time they receive their PhDs, students have transitioned to a very different world consisting of independent and self-driven research. There are no classes to guide students through this transition; this is the role of advising. Advising provides personalized teaching about how to choose research projects, how to carry them out, how to present the results, and how to behave in a proper professional fashion. Advising helps students develop academic and professional skills, and it prepares them to be competitive for future employment. Advisors also offer advice on many other topics, such as teaching, choosing a career, or general life issues.

Rotations: Aligning with an Advisor

Finding the right advisor is one of the most important tasks for incoming graduate students, and the first year of the PhD program is designed to give students and faculty the information they need in order to make good alignment decisions. Almost all students align with an advisor by the end of their first year. The alignment process is driven by students. Students should begin thinking about advisors as soon as they are admitted to the program. Ideally, an admitted PhD student will already have one or more potential advisors in mind before deciding to come to Stanford. Most incoming students use the rotation program to learn more about potential advisors. During each quarter of the first year, a student works with a particular professor; students select the faculty they would like to work with and approach those faculty to ask about rotation availability. Over the course of a rotation the student learns about the professor and his or her style of research; at the same time, the professor learns about the student. At the end of the quarter, both the student and the professor are in a better position to decide whether they can work together effectively.

Faculty are responsible for offering alignment to students; they can do this at any point during the year. Students can accept an alignment offer at any time, but they typically wait until the end of the third rotation to commit to a particular professor. The rotation process works best when both students and faculty are proactive and transparent. Students should plan rotations as far ahead as possible, in case faculty are constrained in their rotation slot availability. Students should also be proactive in making sure that faculty have alignment slots available 2 before rotating. Faculty should be transparent with students about how many CS students they expect to align with in the current year and how they will make alignment decisions. At the end of each rotation, faculty should give students clear feedback on the prospects for alignment. Faculty should make alignment offers as early as possible in the year; ideally, this will happen immediately after the end of the student’s rotation, in order to minimize uncertainty for students and allow them to plan their remaining rotations better. Students should not be required to decide on alignment offers until the end of the third rotation, in case they find another advising relationship that will work even better.

In addition to providing a vehicle for meeting potential advisors, rotations also provide a great mechanism for learning about research areas outside the student’s area of focus, and for meeting additional faculty and students. However, it’s important for students to have at least one firm alignment offer before considering “experimental” rotations.

Working Together

There are many different styles of advising that work well. This section discusses various aspects of the advising relationship and how they vary from professor to professor. During the rotation process, students should explore the style of each potential advisor and use that information, along with the advisor’s research interests, to identify the advisor with whom they will have the most productive relationship.

• Meetings . Regular face-to-face meetings are essential to a healthy and productive student-advisor relationship. The frequency and length of these meetings varies between advisors, but weekly meetings are common. The meetings are typically informal, with the student describing recent progress and issues, interleaved with comments from the professor and related discussions. Making time for student meetings is one of a professor’s most important responsibilities. One way to ensure that meetings occur is to reserve a regular meeting slot on the advisor’s calendar; it’s easy to cancel or abbreviate a meeting if there are not enough issues to fill the designated slot. In addition to individual meetings, many advisors also meet with their students in other settings, such as weekly group lunches.
• Engagement . The level of advisor involvement in student research varies dramatically among faculty. Some faculty are relatively “hands off” and prefer to engage at a high level, leaving the details to the student. Other advisors take a more “hands on” approach, learning about the student’s project at a greater level of detail and offering more detailed guidance. In some cases advisors work hand-in-hand with students, such as by reading student code or writing code alongside students. It is not unusual for advisors to be more engaged and prescriptive during a student’s early years but step back gradually over time, so that by the time a student graduates he or she is working more independently. A professor is more likely to engage deeply with a student if the professor has a strong personal interest in the student’s research. Sometimes a student’s research interests diverge from those of their advisor. If a student in such a situation wants to have a highly engaged advisor, then the student may need to either switch advisors (see below) or switch to a project that excites their current advisor.
• Control . Some advisors give their students complete control and view the advisor’s role as purely supportive: “you are free to do whatever you want; if you have questions or need help, I will try to assist.” At the other end of the spectrum are advisors who take the phrase “research assistant” literally; they assume that students will help carry out the research and offer input, but the advisor will make most of the important decisions. Most faculty lie between these two extremes, where each party in the relationship has certain obligations to the other. For example, faculty may need help from students to meet obligations associated with funding that supports the students.
• Individual vs. Group . Students can work either alone or as a member of a group. Being part of a group brings several benefits, such as having other students to talk with and being able to attack larger problems. Senior students in a group can help to mentor new students. On the other hand, groups often 3 impose responsibilities; for example, new students may be expected to serve as “apprentices” for senior students, and students may have to give up some flexibility in choosing projects in order to support the overall goal of the group.

Financial Support

The expectation within Computer Science is that faculty ensure financial support for their advisees as long as the students are making reasonable academic progress. Some students already have external support through fellowships; for those who do not, faculty typically provide RA-ships or a combination of RA-ships and assistance in finding suitable CA-ships. An advisor may require students to apply for fellowships. 

Progress & Feedback

One of the most important roles of an advisor is to assess the student’s progress and provide constructive feedback. An advisor should help each student to understand his or her strengths and weaknesses, and work with the student to capitalize on strengths and improve in areas of weakness. If faculty do not volunteer feedback, we encourage students to ask for a written review from their advisors. The advisor should take time to think about the student’s strengths and weaknesses and then write a few paragraphs describing them; the advisor should provide the student with the review, give the student an opportunity to read it, and then meet with the student to go over the review, answer questions, and discuss ways to make improvements.

Co-Advisors

It is not unusual for students to have multiple advisors. When this happens, it is usually driven by the student’s interests. There are many ways to manage co-advising relationships; the parties involved should decide on the parameters for the relationship by answering questions such as the following:

• How do the advisors share advising responsibilities? Is one advisor the “primary” advisor and the other a “secondary” advisor, or are they co-equals?
• Does the student meet separately with each of the co-advisors, or together with both?
• Who will support the student?

Changing Advisors

Sometimes it turns out that a student’s initial advisor is not the best choice. This typically happens because of a divergence in research interests or a conflict in style. Students should feel free to change advisors when situations like this occur: it is better to switch to the right advisor than to keep working with the wrong one. There is no stigma associated with changing advisors. It is up to the student to drive the process of switching advisors by approaching other faculty.

Resolving Problems

Like all relationships, student-advisor relationships are imperfect; there is rarely an exact alignment between the needs and interests of the professor and those of the student. When conflicts arise, the best way to resolve them is for the student and advisor to discuss the conflict and work together to find a mutually agreeable solution; as in other kinds of relationships, listening and compromise on both sides are keys to success. If a student cannot reach a suitable solution to a problem, or if a student is uncomfortable discussing a problem with their advisor, there are several people in the department who would be happy to meet with the student and help to find a solution. Some good people to talk with are the PhD Program Chair, the Department Chair, and Director of Graduate Admissions and PhD Program. 

Faculty Departures; Start-Ups

If a faculty member leaves the department, they are expected to help mitigate the impact on their students. For students close to graduation, it is common for a departing advisor to continue supporting and advising the student through graduation. For students earlier in the program, it may make more sense for the student to find a new advisor. If a faculty member starts a company and asks some of their advisees to join them, there is a potential conflict of interest between the professor’s responsibilities as advisor and as startup founder. Students should not feel obligated to join their advisor’s company. If a student does decide to get involved with the startup, they must discuss this arrangement with the PhD Program Director to ensure that there is a proper separation between the student’s participation in the company and their academic work. Faculty are typically required to submit a Conflict of Interest Management Plan; they should make these plans available to students so everyone knows where the boundaries are.

Students without an Advisor

Occasionally a PhD student beyond the first year will find themselves without an advisor, either because they did not align after rotations or because an existing advising relationship has ended. As soon as a student realizes that they will be without an advisor, they should notify the PhD Program Director, who will work with them to devise a plan for finding an advisor as quickly as possible.

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What Can You Do With A Phd In Computer Science

Computer Science, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) Virginia Commonwealth University . The Ph.D. in Computer Science will educate and train students in core areas of computer science. Students will explore the advanced concepts of computer science theory, systems and research. They will learn how to identify problems, set a research agenda, clearly identify and isolate good ideas, solve programming challenges creatively, and communicate in a clear and concise manner. Graduates will possess the necessary analytical, technical and research skills of complex computer science topics in order to respond directly to the needs of industry, research laboratories, the public sector, academia and government for effective, innovative and productive engineers, professors and researchers.

Graduation requirements – The Ph. D. in Computer Science will educate and train students in core areas of computer science. Students will explore the advanced concepts of computer science theory, systems and research. They will learn how to identify problems, set a research agenda, clearly identify and isolate good ideas, solve programming challenges creatively, and communicate in a clear and concise manner. Graduates will possess the necessary analytical, technical and research skills of complex computer science topics in order to respond directly to the needs of industry, research laboratories, the public sector, academia and government for effective, innovative and productive engineers, professors and researchers.

Video advice: Things I learned doing a PhD in computer science – Is a PhD worth it?

In this video I talk about the things I learned doing a phd in computer science. I have completed my PhD in 2015 and have been working in software engineering and management since.

Video advice: So you want to do PHD in computer science

Video advice: Interview with a PhD Computer Science Student

An interview with Alek, a PhD student studying computer science, about his life and experiences in the program.

Is a PhD worth it in computer science?

Yes, a PhD in computer science is worth it for many students . The Bureau of Labor Statistics is projecting 5% job growth in computer and information technology occupations over the next 10 years. Common computer science careers in this field include: Computer and information research scientist.

How much does a PhD in computer science make?

The national average salary for a PhD Computer Science is $117,019 in United States.

Is a computer science PhD hard?

PhD admissions are selective, and students who are admitted are expected to work very hard . A significant fraction of students drop out (but this depends on the university and program). Moreover, hard work and good basic skills are far from sufficient to complete a Ph. D.

What is the scope after PhD in computer science?

This doctorate program in the field of Computer Science equips you to work as a research assistant at a university, research organizations, and international institutes . Apart from this, you can also work as a Consultant, Lecturer/Professor, Computer Network Architect, Website Developer, etc.

Does a PhD student get paid?

Instead, PhD students in the US are usually guaranteed a tuition waiver (!) plus a 'basic stipend' for the full (expected) duration of their studies. A stipend is essentially a basic (taxable) payment that is given to a student twice a year (once every semester).

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PhD Computer Science: Course, Admission 2024, Eligibility, Syllabus, Fees, Career

PhD Computer Science is a three to a five-year-long full-time research degree programme that instructs students in computer science and associated fields. Algorithms, machine learning, bioinformatics, network administration protection, database management systems, data mining, distributed algorithms, and computer science topics are taught in the PhD Computer Science programme.

Highlights: Ph.D Computer Science

Eligibility criteria for ph.d computer science, admission process for ph.d computer science, top ph.d computer science entrance exams, cutoff for top colleges, skills required for ph.d computer science, syllabus for ph,d computer science, fee structure of ph.d computer science, scope of ph.d in computer science, career options after ph.d computer science, benefits of studying ph.d in computer science, salary after ph.d computer science, list of top 10 ph.d in computer science colleges in india with fees, top private ph.d computer science colleges in india with fees, top government ph.d computer science colleges in india with fees.

The Doctor of Philosophy, or PhD , is the highest level of an academic programme that can be achieved. The study of computers and computation, encompassing their conceptual and mathematical principles, hardware and software, and applications for processing data, is known as computer science.

Applicants wishing to pursue a Ph.D Computer Science course must satisfy some eligibility requirements. These eligibility requirements play a very important role in providing the admission to the students in Ph.D Computer Science course at their desired institute. The average salary of a Computer Science Engineer in India Rs. 17 LPA, the average salary varies depending on the company.

Several private as well as government institutes offer Ph.D Computer Science courses, candidates can check the admission details by either visiting the college physically or on the official website of the same. Students after completing the course can pursue various job roles such as Software Developer, Computer System Engineer, Software Engineer, and Web Developer.

Students wishing to appear for the Ph.D Computer Science course must meet certain eligibility requirements of the course before applying for the admissions. Eligibility criteria for the Ph.D Computer Science course may vary depending on the institute but the general eligibility requirements remain the same for most of the engineering institutes.

• Applicants must have a Master’s degree in the field of Computer Science or related discipline with valid aggregate marks as specified by the institute.
• Students must pass the entrance examinations. Some of the top entrance exams in the Ph.D Computer Science field are UGC NET and CSIR UGC NET exams.
• Students must meet the cut-off specified by the institute to be eligible for admissions to the Ph.D Computer Science course.

The admission criteria for admission to a Ph,D Computer Science course vary depending on the institute. The admission is based on the recent qualifying marks and master’s degree results, students get admitted to their desired institute. Many institutes prefer students who have already completed research projects and received recommendation letters.

• Candidates have to apply for PhD Computer Science admission at the higher education institution directly by visiting there, filling out the request form, and providing the required documents.
• Candidates can also apply by going to the college's website, filling out the online PhD Computer Science degree application, and mailing in the relevant documents.
• They can also apply directly to the UGC NET exam, and based on their rank they can choose the most suitable institute for them.

UGC NET: University Grants Commission National Eligibility Test popularly known as UGC NET is a national-level entrance examination for many courses related to lectureship and doctorate. The examination is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) twice a year. The exam is conducted in various languages and is conducted in online mode.

• UGC NET Admit Card
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CSIR NET : CSIR UGC Test for JRF and Eligibility for Lectureship or CSIR UGC NET is a national-level entrance examination administered by National Testing Agency (NTA) for admission to various courses in the Lectureship such as Life Sciences, Chemical Sciences, and Mathematical Sciences, the exam is conducted in Online mode in English and Hindi languages.

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• CSIR UGC NET Syllabus

A PhD Computer Science cut-off is a group of criteria for judging an applicant's merit or entrance exam score. Admission to the college is granted to those who score below the cut-off percentage, rank, or grades. The number of candidates and difficulty level of the entrance exam decide the PhD Computer Science cutoff for each college.

Those interested in applying for a PhD in Computer Science degree must have a diverse skill set in order to comprehend ideas and improve their academic experience. These skills are also necessary for future work and a successful career. Some of the skills required in the field of Ph.D Computer Science course are listed below:

• Interest and Aptitude for Computer and Technology
• Researching Skills and abilities
• Decision-Making skills
• Problem-Solving Skills
• Critical Thinking

The syllabus for a Ph.D Computer Science course depends on the institute, some of the important subjects included in the course curriculum of Ph.D in Computer Science are Research Methodology, Review of Literature and Computer Applications. In the table below, we have mentioned the syllabus of Ravenshaw University for their Ph.D Computer Science course.

• Paper- 1 Research Methodology and Computer Applications
• Paper- 2 Elective Courses (from Research Topics)
• Paper- 3 Research and Publication Ethics
• Paper- 4 Review of Literature

The fee structure of Ph.D in Computer Science depends on the institute, fee varies depending on the institute, type of the institute, and its location. Students can check the fee details on the website of the college or they can visit their preferred institute and know in detail about the course including the fee details of Ph.D Computer Science. The fee generally ranges from Rs. 83,690 to Rs. 2.11 Lakhs.

Computer science is one of the fastest-growing careers in the world today, because of advancements in technologies and the increasing use of automation. Individuals who can manage complicated networks and handle problems on the go are needed by a huge number of firms as they want to place their products and services into the digital arena.

After earning a Ph.D., you will have a plethora of job options. It varies on whether they want to pursue academics, perform in a corporation, or simply continue with existing research initiatives. Some of the career options in the field of Ph.D Computer Science are Teacher, Professor, Software Developer, and Web Developer.

Several Indian firms are looking for Ph.D Computer Science students; the graduates' career and work options are determined by their educational achievements, talents, and the job profile chosen by the institute. The following are some of the job opportunities for PhD Computer Science graduates.

Software Developer : A software developer is a person who is in charge of creating and maintaining software that is used for various purposes. During the development of software, a software developer handles requirements analysis, prototype development, product development, testing, and maintenance.

Computer Systems Engineer : A computer systems engineer is a person who is in charge of determining how technology is being used to meet the personal and professional needs of users by applying their knowledge of programming, computer science, and mathematical principles. The software and hardware programmes in a computer system are then modified, updated, installed, and evaluated by a computer system engineer.

Computer Hardware Engineer : A computer hardware engineer is a professional who inspects and reviews technical specifications, accuracy, and design conformity. A computer hardware engineer is in charge of conducting technical investigations into media material as well as designing and building equipment like servers, network circuits, electrical components, and microprocessors.

Web Developer : A web developer is a person who is in charge of creating a website from the ground up. A web developer creates a website using several programming languages and platforms for a variety of purposes, including instructional websites, e-commerce, online interaction platforms, social networking, and more. Django, HTML, CSS, and JAVA are some of the most popular web development languages.

Top Recruiters:

A Ph.D in Computer Science degree provides the students with the required knowledge and expertise to make their careers in the field of Computer Science or Academics. Students can work in companies and understand the practical applications of Computer Science which will be very useful in their careers as a professor or a lecturer.

Students who have received the doctorate degree in the field of Computer Science must know the salaries associated with the in-demand career options. The salary can vary depending on the location of the company, job profile applied by the candidate, and the skills and expertise of the graduates. Mentioned in the following table are the popular career options along with their salaries.

Source: AmbitionBox

Several educational institutions throughout India offer PhD programmes in computer science and in various different specialisations, entrance to these institutes is based on prior academic achievements and admission exam score. The following is a list of India's top private and government institutes offering Ph.D in Computer Science courses.

PhD Computer Science programmes are available at a number of private academic universities and colleges across India. The admission to these institutes is based on prior academic achievements as well as the marks scored in the entrance examination. In the following table we have listed some of the top private Ph.D Computer Science colleges.

Many government institutes in India offer Ph.D Computer Science courses, government institutes are slightly less expensive than a private institute and often charge affordable fees while providing quality education. In the table below we have mentioned the top government institutes offering Ph.D. in Computer Science degree programmes in India:

Ph.D in Computer Science is an excellent course for those who want to learn Computer Science at an advanced level. There are many career options available after graduating with a Ph.D in Computer Science course such as Web Developer, Software Developer, Computer Software Engineer, and Computer Hardware Engineer.

Frequently Asked Question (FAQs)

For most students, pursuing the field of Computer Science is a challenging and time-consuming task. Most students, however, can acquire the discipline and pursue good careers in Computer Science fields if they are prepared to invest the time and learn significant time management skills.

Studying Computer Programming or Computer Science necessitates a significant amount of arithmetic, which is not required in the domain.

Depending on the type of institution, a PhD Computer Science programme costs between Rs. 83,690 to Rs. 2.11 Lakhs.

For a PhD in Computer Science, students must get a master's degree in Computer Science from a recognised university.

For PhD Computer Science, students must complete a 10+2 exam from a recognised board.

The PhD Computer Science is a three to five-year-long programme.

To gain knowledge and improve their learning experience, students need a wide range of abilities. Computer and Technology Knowledge, Communication Skills, Data Analysis, Creativity, Software Development, Technical Skills are only a few examples.

Several colleges offer Ph.D Computer Science courses such as GITAM Institute of Technology, VIT Pune, Christ University Bangalore, NIMS University, IIT Bombay, IIT Delhi, IISc Bangalore, and NIT Goa.

There are various career options after a PhD Computer Science degree. Some of the careers are Teacher, Professor, Software Developer, Computer Systems Engineer, Computer Hardware Engineer, Web Developer.

Some of the top organizations that hire PhD Computer Science graduates include Google, Amazon, Flipkart, Netflix, Facebook, TCS, Infosys, Accenture, Cognizant, Microsoft, IBM, Oracle, Cisco, Tech Mahindra, Snapdeal, Delhi University, Jamia Millia, Islamia University, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Jawaharlal Nehru University.

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Explore Career Options (By Industry)

• Construction
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• Manufacturing
• Information Technology

Data Administrator

Database professionals use software to store and organise data such as financial information, and customer shipping records. Individuals who opt for a career as data administrators ensure that data is available for users and secured from unauthorised sales. DB administrators may work in various types of industries. It may involve computer systems design, service firms, insurance companies, banks and hospitals.

Bio Medical Engineer

The field of biomedical engineering opens up a universe of expert chances. An Individual in the biomedical engineering career path work in the field of engineering as well as medicine, in order to find out solutions to common problems of the two fields. The biomedical engineering job opportunities are to collaborate with doctors and researchers to develop medical systems, equipment, or devices that can solve clinical problems. Here we will be discussing jobs after biomedical engineering, how to get a job in biomedical engineering, biomedical engineering scope, and salary. 

Ethical Hacker

A career as ethical hacker involves various challenges and provides lucrative opportunities in the digital era where every giant business and startup owns its cyberspace on the world wide web. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path try to find the vulnerabilities in the cyber system to get its authority. If he or she succeeds in it then he or she gets its illegal authority. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path then steal information or delete the file that could affect the business, functioning, or services of the organization.

GIS officer work on various GIS software to conduct a study and gather spatial and non-spatial information. GIS experts update the GIS data and maintain it. The databases include aerial or satellite imagery, latitudinal and longitudinal coordinates, and manually digitized images of maps. In a career as GIS expert, one is responsible for creating online and mobile maps.

Data Analyst

The invention of the database has given fresh breath to the people involved in the data analytics career path. Analysis refers to splitting up a whole into its individual components for individual analysis. Data analysis is a method through which raw data are processed and transformed into information that would be beneficial for user strategic thinking.

Data are collected and examined to respond to questions, evaluate hypotheses or contradict theories. It is a tool for analyzing, transforming, modeling, and arranging data with useful knowledge, to assist in decision-making and methods, encompassing various strategies, and is used in different fields of business, research, and social science.

Geothermal Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as geothermal engineers are the professionals involved in the processing of geothermal energy. The responsibilities of geothermal engineers may vary depending on the workplace location. Those who work in fields design facilities to process and distribute geothermal energy. They oversee the functioning of machinery used in the field.

Database Architect

If you are intrigued by the programming world and are interested in developing communications networks then a career as database architect may be a good option for you. Data architect roles and responsibilities include building design models for data communication networks. Wide Area Networks (WANs), local area networks (LANs), and intranets are included in the database networks. It is expected that database architects will have in-depth knowledge of a company's business to develop a network to fulfil the requirements of the organisation. Stay tuned as we look at the larger picture and give you more information on what is db architecture, why you should pursue database architecture, what to expect from such a degree and what your job opportunities will be after graduation. Here, we will be discussing how to become a data architect. Students can visit NIT Trichy , IIT Kharagpur , JMI New Delhi . 

Remote Sensing Technician

Individuals who opt for a career as a remote sensing technician possess unique personalities. Remote sensing analysts seem to be rational human beings, they are strong, independent, persistent, sincere, realistic and resourceful. Some of them are analytical as well, which means they are intelligent, introspective and inquisitive. 

Remote sensing scientists use remote sensing technology to support scientists in fields such as community planning, flight planning or the management of natural resources. Analysing data collected from aircraft, satellites or ground-based platforms using statistical analysis software, image analysis software or Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a significant part of their work. Do you want to learn how to become remote sensing technician? There's no need to be concerned; we've devised a simple remote sensing technician career path for you. Scroll through the pages and read.

Budget Analyst

Budget analysis, in a nutshell, entails thoroughly analyzing the details of a financial budget. The budget analysis aims to better understand and manage revenue. Budget analysts assist in the achievement of financial targets, the preservation of profitability, and the pursuit of long-term growth for a business. Budget analysts generally have a bachelor's degree in accounting, finance, economics, or a closely related field. Knowledge of Financial Management is of prime importance in this career.

Underwriter

An underwriter is a person who assesses and evaluates the risk of insurance in his or her field like mortgage, loan, health policy, investment, and so on and so forth. The underwriter career path does involve risks as analysing the risks means finding out if there is a way for the insurance underwriter jobs to recover the money from its clients. If the risk turns out to be too much for the company then in the future it is an underwriter who will be held accountable for it. Therefore, one must carry out his or her job with a lot of attention and diligence.

Finance Executive

Product manager.

A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.  

Operations Manager

Individuals in the operations manager jobs are responsible for ensuring the efficiency of each department to acquire its optimal goal. They plan the use of resources and distribution of materials. The operations manager's job description includes managing budgets, negotiating contracts, and performing administrative tasks.

Stock Analyst

Individuals who opt for a career as a stock analyst examine the company's investments makes decisions and keep track of financial securities. The nature of such investments will differ from one business to the next. Individuals in the stock analyst career use data mining to forecast a company's profits and revenues, advise clients on whether to buy or sell, participate in seminars, and discussing financial matters with executives and evaluate annual reports.

A Researcher is a professional who is responsible for collecting data and information by reviewing the literature and conducting experiments and surveys. He or she uses various methodological processes to provide accurate data and information that is utilised by academicians and other industry professionals. Here, we will discuss what is a researcher, the researcher's salary, types of researchers.

Welding Engineer

Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues. 

Transportation Planner

A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.

Environmental Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as an environmental engineer are construction professionals who utilise the skills and knowledge of biology, soil science, chemistry and the concept of engineering to design and develop projects that serve as solutions to various environmental problems. 

Safety Manager

A Safety Manager is a professional responsible for employee’s safety at work. He or she plans, implements and oversees the company’s employee safety. A Safety Manager ensures compliance and adherence to Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) guidelines.

Conservation Architect

A Conservation Architect is a professional responsible for conserving and restoring buildings or monuments having a historic value. He or she applies techniques to document and stabilise the object’s state without any further damage. A Conservation Architect restores the monuments and heritage buildings to bring them back to their original state.

Structural Engineer

A Structural Engineer designs buildings, bridges, and other related structures. He or she analyzes the structures and makes sure the structures are strong enough to be used by the people. A career as a Structural Engineer requires working in the construction process. It comes under the civil engineering discipline. A Structure Engineer creates structural models with the help of computer-aided design software. 

Highway Engineer

Highway Engineer Job Description:  A Highway Engineer is a civil engineer who specialises in planning and building thousands of miles of roads that support connectivity and allow transportation across the country. He or she ensures that traffic management schemes are effectively planned concerning economic sustainability and successful implementation.

Field Surveyor

Are you searching for a Field Surveyor Job Description? A Field Surveyor is a professional responsible for conducting field surveys for various places or geographical conditions. He or she collects the required data and information as per the instructions given by senior officials. 

Orthotist and Prosthetist

Orthotists and Prosthetists are professionals who provide aid to patients with disabilities. They fix them to artificial limbs (prosthetics) and help them to regain stability. There are times when people lose their limbs in an accident. In some other occasions, they are born without a limb or orthopaedic impairment. Orthotists and prosthetists play a crucial role in their lives with fixing them to assistive devices and provide mobility.

Pathologist

A career in pathology in India is filled with several responsibilities as it is a medical branch and affects human lives. The demand for pathologists has been increasing over the past few years as people are getting more aware of different diseases. Not only that, but an increase in population and lifestyle changes have also contributed to the increase in a pathologist’s demand. The pathology careers provide an extremely huge number of opportunities and if you want to be a part of the medical field you can consider being a pathologist. If you want to know more about a career in pathology in India then continue reading this article.

Veterinary Doctor

Speech therapist, gynaecologist.

Gynaecology can be defined as the study of the female body. The job outlook for gynaecology is excellent since there is evergreen demand for one because of their responsibility of dealing with not only women’s health but also fertility and pregnancy issues. Although most women prefer to have a women obstetrician gynaecologist as their doctor, men also explore a career as a gynaecologist and there are ample amounts of male doctors in the field who are gynaecologists and aid women during delivery and childbirth. 

Audiologist

The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.

An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.

Are you searching for an ‘Anatomist job description’? An Anatomist is a research professional who applies the laws of biological science to determine the ability of bodies of various living organisms including animals and humans to regenerate the damaged or destroyed organs. If you want to know what does an anatomist do, then read the entire article, where we will answer all your questions.

For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs. 

Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.

Video Game Designer

Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.

Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.

Radio Jockey

Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.

A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.

Choreographer

The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.

Social Media Manager

A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.

Photographer

Photography is considered both a science and an art, an artistic means of expression in which the camera replaces the pen. In a career as a photographer, an individual is hired to capture the moments of public and private events, such as press conferences or weddings, or may also work inside a studio, where people go to get their picture clicked. Photography is divided into many streams each generating numerous career opportunities in photography. With the boom in advertising, media, and the fashion industry, photography has emerged as a lucrative and thrilling career option for many Indian youths.

An individual who is pursuing a career as a producer is responsible for managing the business aspects of production. They are involved in each aspect of production from its inception to deception. Famous movie producers review the script, recommend changes and visualise the story. 

They are responsible for overseeing the finance involved in the project and distributing the film for broadcasting on various platforms. A career as a producer is quite fulfilling as well as exhaustive in terms of playing different roles in order for a production to be successful. Famous movie producers are responsible for hiring creative and technical personnel on contract basis.

Copy Writer

In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism , Advertising , Marketing Management . Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook. 

In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion. 

Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article. 

For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.

Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.

Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.

Individuals who opt for a career as a reporter may often be at work on national holidays and festivities. He or she pitches various story ideas and covers news stories in risky situations. Students can pursue a BMC (Bachelor of Mass Communication) , B.M.M. (Bachelor of Mass Media) , or  MAJMC (MA in Journalism and Mass Communication) to become a reporter. While we sit at home reporters travel to locations to collect information that carries a news value.  

Corporate Executive

Are you searching for a Corporate Executive job description? A Corporate Executive role comes with administrative duties. He or she provides support to the leadership of the organisation. A Corporate Executive fulfils the business purpose and ensures its financial stability. In this article, we are going to discuss how to become corporate executive.

Multimedia Specialist

A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications. 

Quality Controller

A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product. 

A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.

Production Manager

A QA Lead is in charge of the QA Team. The role of QA Lead comes with the responsibility of assessing services and products in order to determine that he or she meets the quality standards. He or she develops, implements and manages test plans. 

Process Development Engineer

The Process Development Engineers design, implement, manufacture, mine, and other production systems using technical knowledge and expertise in the industry. They use computer modeling software to test technologies and machinery. An individual who is opting career as Process Development Engineer is responsible for developing cost-effective and efficient processes. They also monitor the production process and ensure it functions smoothly and efficiently.

AWS Solution Architect

An AWS Solution Architect is someone who specializes in developing and implementing cloud computing systems. He or she has a good understanding of the various aspects of cloud computing and can confidently deploy and manage their systems. He or she troubleshoots the issues and evaluates the risk from the third party. 

Azure Administrator

An Azure Administrator is a professional responsible for implementing, monitoring, and maintaining Azure Solutions. He or she manages cloud infrastructure service instances and various cloud servers as well as sets up public and private cloud systems. 

Computer Programmer

Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.

Information Security Manager

Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack 

ITSM Manager

Automation test engineer.

An Automation Test Engineer job involves executing automated test scripts. He or she identifies the project’s problems and troubleshoots them. The role involves documenting the defect using management tools. He or she works with the application team in order to resolve any issues arising during the testing process. 

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Ph.D Computer Science Jobs, Scope, Salary in India

Updated on - Jan 4, 2023

Jobs for PhD Computer Science graduates of the program will be found in both public and private IT companies with competitive salaries. Jobs on PhD Computer Science course careers include Computer Scientist, Computer Systems Engineer, Computer Science Professor, Computer Network Architect, Research and Development, Senior Developer and Architect, Senior Professor, Educational Head, Senior Research Engineer, R&D Lab Professionals, Start-Up Mentors, Authors, and Senior Research Scientists. Graduates of the PhD Computer Science program can choose from a number of career paths.

Career Prospects and Job Scope for PhD Computer Science Course 

Students enrolled in a PhD Computer Science course get trained to become highly skilled professionals, preparing them for careers in computer networking and database management systems fields. Upon completion of the Doctorate of Philosophy in Computer Science program in India, students have a variety of options based on their interests and abilities. Depending on the education and experience of the graduates, PhD Computer Science course scope and salary vary. 

• Senior Developer and Architect
• Senior Professor
• Educational Head
• Senior Research Engineer
• Project Team Leads
• Technical Manager
• University Professor
• Industrial R&D Lab Professionals
• Start-Up Mentors
• Senior Research Scientists

Areas of Recruitment for PhD Computer Science Course 

PhD Computer Science jobs are available in the public and private sectors in India. The scope of a PhD Computer Science course and salary depends on the graduates’ education and experience. Students pursuing a PhD Computer Science degree have a wide range of options available to them. The following are some areas in which PhD Computer Science graduates are recruited: 

• IT Companies
• Telecommunication Sector
• Software Development Firms
• Public Sector Undertakings
• Research and Development

Salary Packages for PhD Computer Science Course 

According to PaySclae, PhD Computer Science jobs salary in India ranges from INR 10-25 LPA. The PhD Computer Science jobs salary depends on education and experience. The following are the PhD Computer Science jobs average salary in India: 

Source: Glassdoor

Government Jobs for PhD Computer Science Graduates 

PhD Computer Science jobs salary package in India is around INR 1-10 LPA (Source: Glassdoor). There are numerous government agencies and departments providing employment opportunities in the form of government jobs, such as the Department of State, the Department of Central Government, the Department of Research and Development, and other agencies and departments of public interest.

The following is a list of PhD Computer Science jobs with salary information: 

Source: AmbitionBox

Private Jobs for PhD Computer Science Graduates 

The salary for a PhD Computer Science is between INR 50,000-2 LPAin India (Source: PayScale). There is the following PhD Computer Science jobs freshers salary in India: 

Job Opportunities Abroad for PhD Computer Science Graduates 

PhD Computer Science graduates in India have many job opportunities abroad. Most students find that a PhD Computer Science jobs salary is of interest to them since they will learn numerous methods and techniques that can be applied in the computer science field abroad. Graduates of top IT companies are often given the chance to work abroad. Graduating students who work in the private sector will gain skills and experience that will help them advance their careers abroad. Graduates of PhD Computer Science jobs course salary will differ with countries according to their experience and skillsets.

Top Companies 

The following top companies hire PhD Computer Science graduates: 

• Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
• Tata Consultation Services

Best Countries 

The following are some of the best countries that hire PhD Computer Science graduates: 

• Switzerland
• Netherlands

Various Career Designations Abroad for PhD Computer Science Graduates 

The following are some of the top career designations abroad for PhD Computer Science graduates: 

• Associate Editor
• Editorial Reviewer
• Associate Consultant
• Research Intern
• Senior Engineer
• Senior Manager
• Digital Developer
• Computer Vision Algorithm Researcher
• Technical Account Manager
• Business Development Manager
• Staff Engineer
• Senior Data Scientist
• Data Historian Consultant
• Senior Research Principal
• Senior Software Engineer
• Deputy Director
• Senior Software Developer

Best PhD Computer Science Graduates 

PhD Computer Science graduates have a wide range of career options. The PhD Computer Science course is very valuable to students interested in careers in the computer scientists field. The number of students taking doctorate PhD Computer Science courses has increased in the last few years, while the number of students taking computer science-related courses has decreased. In India, PhD Computer Science graduates usually pursue careers in IT companies and research. Following is a list of some of the best graduates of PhD Computer Science curriculum: 

• Leonard M.Adleman
• Frances E.Allen
• Timothy J.Berners-Lee
• Manuel Blum
• Kathleen Booth
• Frederick P. Brooks, Jr
• Vinton G. Cerf
• Edmund M. Clarke, Jr
• Stephen A. Cook
• Fernando J. Corbato

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