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We the people are the rightful masters of both Congress and the courts, not to overthrow the Constitution but to overthrow the men who pervert the Constitution.

Our country's founders cherished liberty, not democracy.

What can the schools do to defend democracy? Should they preach a specific political doctrine? I believe they should not. If they are able to teach young people to have a critical mind and a socially oriented attitude, they will have done all that is necessary.

Truth is relative. Truth is what you can make the voter believe is the truth. If you're smart enough, truth is what you make the voter think it is. That's why I'm a Democrat. I can make the Democratic voters think whatever I want them to.

The Greeks had invented democracy, built the Acropolis and called it a day.

A newspaper is a device for making the ignorant more ignorant and the crazy crazier.

Dictatorship naturally arises out of democracy, and the most aggravated form of tyranny and slavery out of the most extreme liberty.

Democracy is nothing but the Tyranny of Majorities, the most abominable tyranny of all, for it is not based on the authority of a religion, not upon the nobility of a race, not on the merits of talents and of riches. It merely rests upon numbers and hides behind the name of the people.

The cornerstone of democracy rests on the foundation of an educated electorate.

The common vice of democracy is disregard for morality.

Propaganda is to a democracy what violence is to a dictatorship.

In politics, an organized minority is a political majority.

The ballot is stronger than the bullet.

The ignorance of one voter in a democracy impairs the security of all.

People often say that, in a democracy, decisions are made by a majority of the people. Of course, that is not true. Decisions are made by a majority of those who make themselves heard and who vote - a very different thing.

Democracy cannot succeed unless those who express their choice are prepared to choose wisely. The real safeguard of democracy, therefore, is education.

The government, which was designed for the people, has got into the hands of the bosses and their employers, the special interests. An invisible empire has been set up above the forms of democracy.

If one meets a powerful person--Adolf Hitler, Joe Stalin or Bill Gates--ask them five questions: "What power have you got? Where did you get it from? In whose interests do you exercise it? To whom are you accountable? And how can we get rid of you?

Remember, democracy never lasts long. It soon wastes, exhausts, and murders itself. There never was a democracy yet that did not commit suicide.

In a democracy, the majority of the citizens is capable of exercising the most cruel oppressions upon the minority.

If pigs could vote, the man with the slop bucket would be elected swineherd every time, no matter how much slaughtering he did on the side.

The job of a citizen is to keep his mouth open.

Democracy without morality is impossible.

He who allows oppression shares the crime.

An imbalance between rich and poor is the oldest and most fatal ailment of all republics.

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Democracy quotes by:

• H. L. Mencken Journalist
• Abraham Lincoln 16th U.S. President
• James Madison 4th U.S. President
• Woodrow Wilson 28th U.S. President
• Mahatma Gandhi Civil rights leader
• Noam Chomsky Linguist
• Franklin D. Roosevelt 32nd U.S. President
• Aristotle Philosopher
• Alexis de Tocqueville Historian
• Winston Churchill Former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
• Gilbert K. Chesterton Writer
• Thomas Jefferson 3rd U.S. President
• John F. Kennedy 35th U.S. President
• Edmund Burke Statesman
• Plato Philosopher
• George Bernard Shaw Playwright
• Ronald Reagan 40th U.S. President
• John Dewey Philosopher
• Gore Vidal Writer
• Louis D. Brandeis Former Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States

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70 Quotes on Democracy that Capture the Spirit of Democracy

Quotes on Democracy, Democracy, the governance system that empowers citizens to participate in decision-making processes, has been a subject of contemplation and debate for centuries. From ancient philosophers to modern statesmen, individuals have shared profound insights, criticisms, and praises for this form of governance. Let’s explore some notable quotes on democracy and unravel their significance in today’s world.

• Related: 70 Best Election Day Quotes, Wishes, Messages & Captions

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Quotes on Democracy

“Democracy is the government of the people, by the people, for the people.” – Abraham Lincoln

“Democracy is not just a form of government; it’s a way of life.” – Jawaharlal Nehru

“The ignorance of one voter in a democracy impairs the security of all.” – John F. Kennedy

“Democracy is the only system that persists in asking powers to justify themselves.” – John Kenneth Galbraith

“Democracy is not perfect, but it’s the best system we have.” – Winston Churchill

“Democracy is based upon the conviction that there are extraordinary possibilities in ordinary people.” – Harry Emerson Fosdick

“The ballot is stronger than the bullet.” – Abraham Lincoln

“Democracy means government by discussion, but it is only effective if you can stop people talking.” – Clement Attlee

“Democracy cannot succeed unless those who express their choice are prepared to choose wisely.” – Franklin D. Roosevelt

“Democracy is the art of thinking independently together.” – Alexander Meiklejohn

“Democracy is not just a political concept, but a culture that empowers individuals and communities.” – Unknown

“Democracy is a journey of continuous improvement, always striving for a more inclusive and just society.” – Aung San Suu Kyi

“Democracy is not simply a form of government; it is a way of organizing and uplifting the human spirit.” – Rollo May

“Democracy is the embodiment of the principle that men were born to be free.” – Franklin D. Roosevelt

“Democracy is the only system capable of reflecting the humanist premise of equilibrium or balance.” – John Ralston Saul

“Democracy is not just about casting votes, but also about ensuring that every voice is heard and respected.” – Kofi Annan

“Democracy is a commitment to the dignity and potential of each individual.” – Tony Blair

“In a democracy, the well-being, individuality, and happiness of every citizen is important for the overall prosperity of the nation.” – Adlai E. Stevenson II

“Democracy is more than a set of rules; it is a culture that promotes dialogue, tolerance, and the pursuit of common goals.” – Bill Clinton

“The strength of a democracy lies in the ability of its citizens to question, engage, and actively participate in shaping its future.” – Barack Obama

“Democracy thrives on the diversity of voices and perspectives, enriching the fabric of society.” – Unknown

“Democracy is not just about majority rule; it’s about protecting the rights and dignity of minorities.” – Jimmy Carter

“The essence of democracy is the assurance that every individual counts, every voice matters.” – Hillary Clinton

“Democracy is a continual process of renewal, where citizens actively participate in shaping their collective destiny.” – Vaclav Havel

“Democracy is a garden that requires constant cultivation, nurturing, and protection.” – Desmond Tutu

“In a democracy, the power of governance emanates from the people and returns to them, ensuring accountability and transparency.” – Mary Robinson

“Democracy is not just about elections; it’s about fostering a culture of civic engagement and responsibility.” – Justin Trudeau

“The true test of democracy is not the perfection of its institutions but the empowerment of its people.” – Helen Clark

“Democracy is a reflection of our shared humanity, where every individual’s rights and freedoms are safeguarded.” – Ban Ki-moon

“The beauty of democracy lies in its ability to accommodate dissent, dialogue, and peaceful resolution of conflicts.” – Nelson Mandela

“Democracy is the cornerstone of human dignity, allowing individuals to assert their rights and shape their destinies.” – Ellen Johnson Sirleaf

“Democracy is not just a system of governance; it’s a promise of equality, justice, and opportunity for all.” – Michelle Obama

“The strength of democracy lies in its ability to adapt, evolve, and respond to the changing needs and aspirations of its citizens.” – Angela Merkel

“Democracy is a reflection of our collective belief in the inherent worth and potential of every human being.” – Jacinda Ardern

“In a democracy, the power of the people is not just a slogan but a living reality that shapes the course of nations.” – Emmanuel Macron

“Democracy is a journey towards a more perfect union, where we strive to bridge divides and build a society based on mutual respect and understanding.” – Joe Biden

“The soul of democracy lies in the free exchange of ideas, where truth emerges from the crucible of debate and discourse.” – Kamala Harris

“Democracy is a beacon of hope in a world often plagued by division, oppression, and injustice.” – Justin Welby

“The essence of democracy is not just in the exercise of rights but in the fulfillment of responsibilities towards one another and the common good.” – Pope Francis

“Democracy is not a spectator sport; it requires active participation, vigilance, and a commitment to upholding democratic values.” – Michelle Bachelet

“Democracy is the art of balancing competing interests while upholding the dignity and rights of every individual.” – Ellen DeGeneres

“In a democracy, disagreement is not a sign of weakness but a testament to the strength of diverse perspectives.” – Justin Trudeau

“Democracy is not just about what happens in the halls of power but also in the streets, where the voices of the marginalized are often heard the loudest.” – Malala Yousafzai

“The essence of democracy lies in the empowerment of the powerless, giving voice to the voiceless, and ensuring that every person has a seat at the table.” – Desmond Tutu

“Democracy is a commitment to the principle that government exists to serve the people, not the other way around.” – Bernie Sanders

“In a democracy, the measure of a society’s progress is not just its GDP but the well-being and happiness of its citizens.” – Narendra Modi

“Democracy is a journey towards a more inclusive and equitable society, where no one is left behind.” – Justin Welby

“The true strength of democracy lies in its ability to foster a culture of empathy, compassion, and solidarity.” – Dalai Lama

“Democracy is not just a system of governance; it’s a moral imperative rooted in the inherent worth and dignity of every individual.” – Cory Booker

“In the tapestry of democracy, every thread counts, weaving together a fabric of justice, equality, and freedom.” – Barack Obama

Quotes on Democracy serve as poignant reminders of its enduring relevance and the collective responsibility to uphold and strengthen democratic institutions. As we navigate the complexities of the modern world, let us heed the wisdom of past and present voices in shaping a more inclusive, equitable, and resilient democratic future.

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51+ Best Democracy Quotes To Inspire Budding Politicians

Inspiring Quotes On Democracy

Enlightening quotes about democracy, famous quotes about democracy by abraham lincoln, democracy in america quotes, aristotle quotes on democracy, quotes about democracy as a form of government.

Democracy has for long been recognized as the only acceptable form of government in our society.

There can be different kinds of governments established in countries such as monarchy, oligarchy and theocracy. Democracy has been the most preferred style of political rule due to the various freedom it allows its people.

Democracy has been one of the great forms of governance which ensure people their rights and citizens with an avenue to live their life freely. Many countries in the world have adopted this system and have given their people the right to vote.

Many great academics around the world have given their own interpretation over what democracy means and what democracy must do for the people. This article has some of the best democracy quotes to help aspiring politicians understand more about it.

If you liked this article on best democracy quotes, also check out the articles on equality quotes and Shirley Chisholm quotes .

Democracy is not just the right to vote but is a great system which many nations in the world use. This subcategory has some democracy quotes on why it is good.

1. "If there were a nation of Gods, it would govern itself democratically. A government so perfect is not suited to men."

- Jean-Jacques Rousseau .

2. "The price of democracy is the ongoing pursuit of the common good by all of the people."

- Saul Alinsky .

3. "Democracy is not the law of the majority but protection of the minority."

- Albert Camus.

4. "Democracy is messy, and it's hard. It's never easy."

- Robert Kennedy Jr.

5. "The only way to practice democracy, is to practice democracy."

6. "Democracy has to be born anew every generation, and education is its midwife."

- John Dewey, 'The Middle Works'.

7. "Democracy is not a static thing. It does not stand still."

- Vincent Harding.

8. "Democracy is being allowed to vote for the candidate you dislike least."

- Robert Byrne.

9. "Democracy's worst fault is that its leaders are likely to reflect the faults and virtues of their constituents."

- Robert A. Heinlein, ' Stranger In A Strange Land '.

10. "The democratic tradition does not advance a single and agreed ideal of popular rule, but is rather an arena of debate in which the notion of popular rule is discussed."

- Andrew Heywood, 'Political Theory'.

11. "Democracy is a political method, that is to say, a certain type of institutional arrangement for arriving at political - legislative and administrative - decisions and hence incapable of being an end in itself."

- Joseph Schumpeter.

12. "Democracy cannot succeed unless those who express their choice are prepared to choose wisely."

- Franklin D. Roosevelt.

This subcategory has democracy quotes that explain why it should be spread around the world.

13. "The real safeguard of democracy...is education."

14. "The main problem of participatory democracy is not how to run it, but how to reach it."

- C.B. Macpherson, 'The Life And Times Of Liberal Democracy."

15. "Democracy is not just a question of having a vote. It consists of strengthening each citizen’s possibility and capacity to participate in the deliberations involved in life in society."

- Fernando Cardoso.

16. "Democratic theory is concerned with processes by which ordinary citizens exert a relatively high degree of control over leaders."

- Robert A. Dahl, 'A Preface To Democratic Theory'.

17. "Democracy is four wolves and a sheep voting on dinner."

- Robert A. Heinlein.

18. "A democracy is more than a form of government; it is primarily a mode of associated living, of conjoint communicated experience."

- John Dewey.

19. "Liberal constitutional democracy is supposed to ensure that each citizen is free and equal and protected by basic rights and liberties."

- John Rawls.

20. "Democracy: stored up in heaven; but unhappily has not yet been communicated to us."

- Bernard Crick.

21. "The method of democracy is to bring conflicts out into the open where their special claims can be seen and appraised, where they can be discussed and judged."

- John Dewey, 'Political Writings'.

22. "Education is a human right with immense power to transform. On its foundation rest the cornerstones of freedom, democracy."

- Kofi Annan .

23. "A democracy is a state which recognizes the subjection of the minority to the majority."

- Vladimir Lenin.

24. "The best argument against democracy is a five-minute conversation with the average voter."

- Winston Churchill.

25. "In the strict sense of the term, a true democracy has never existed, and never will exist."

- Jean-Jacques Rousseau.

26. "Democracy extends the sphere of individual freedom, socialism restricts it."

- Alexis de Tocqueville.

Abraham Lincoln, one of the most well-known Presidents of USA was a passionate advocate of democracy.

27. "As I would not be a slave, so I would not be a master. This expresses my idea of democracy. Whatever differs from this, to the extent of the difference, is no democracy."

- Abraham Lincoln.

28. "The legitimate object of government, is to do for a community of people, whatever they need to have done."

29. "The ballot is stronger than the bullet."

30. "Elections belong to the people."

31. "Money will cease to be master and become the servant of humanity. Democracy will rise superior to the money power."

USA is the oldest democracy in the world and aspiring politicians have much to learn from its democratic processes.

32. "Yet among the countries most comparable to the United States and where democratic institutions have long existed without breakdown, not one has adopted our American constitutional system."

- Robert A. Dahl, 'How Democratic Is The American Constitution?'

33. "Those who wish to reap the blessings of liberty must undergo the fatigues of supporting it."

- Thomas Paine.

34. "We are Americans because we practice democracy and believe in republican government, not because we practice revealed religion and believe in Bible-based government."

- John Stuart Mill.

35. "Deliberation and debate is the way you stir the soul of our democracy."

- Jesse Jackson .

36. "There is a cult of ignorance in the United States, and there has always been. The strain of anti-intellectualism has been a constant thread, nurtured by the false notion that democracy means that my ignorance is just as good as your knowledge."

- Isaac Asimov.

37. "Democracy is an unfinished experiment."

- Walt Whitman.

Aristotle's democracy quotes are invaluable as he was one of the first to think, write and discuss it.

38. "Democracy arises out of the notion that those who are equal in any respect are equal in all respects; because men are equally free, they claim to be absolutely equal."

- Aristotle, 'Politics'.

39. "The real difference between democracy and oligarchy is poverty and wealth. Wherever men rule by reason of their wealth, whether they be few or many, that is an oligarchy, and where the poor rule, that is a democracy."

- Aristotle.

40. "If liberty and equality, as is thought by some, are chiefly to be found in democracy, they will be best attained when all persons alike share in the government to the utmost."

41. "In a democracy the poor will have more power than the rich, because there are more of them, and the will of the majority is supreme."

42. "Democracy arose from men's thinking that if they are equal in any respect they are equal absolutely."

Many political scientists think differently about democracy and its success as a form of government.

43. "The struggle for democracy has to be maintained on as many fronts as culture has aspects: political, economic, international, educational, scientific and artistic."

44. "We must learn to judge our social and economic choices by whether they empower the powerless, protect the earth, and foster true democracy."

- Jim Wallis, 'Soul Of Politics'.

45. "The best cure for the ills of democracy is more democracy."

- Edward Abbety, 'A Voice Crying In The Wilderness'.

46. "Democracy is never a thing done. Democracy is always something that a nation must be doing."

- Archibald MacLeish.

47. "Let us never forget that government is ourselves and not an alien power over us."

48. "Bureaucracy is not an obstacle to democracy but an inevitable complement to it."

49. "If the greater part of the world in which they live is characterized by peaceful and prosperous liberal democracy, then they will struggle against that peace and prosperity, and against democracy."

- Francis Fukuyama, 'The End Of History And Last Men'.

50. "In a democracy the people choose a leader in whom they trust. Then the chosen leader says, 'Now shut up and obey me.' People and party are then no longer free to interfere in his business."

- Max Weber.

51. "Democracy, which is a charming form of government, full of variety and disorder, and dispensing a sort of equality to equals and unequals alike."

- Plato, 'The Republic'.

52. "Democracy is not so much a form of government as a set of principles."

- Woodrow Wilson .

53. "Essentially the fault lies in the fact that the democratic political process is at best regulated rivalry."

54. "Democracy is indispensable to socialism."

55. "In a really equal democracy, every section would be represented proportionately."

Here at Kidadl , we have carefully created lots of interesting family-friendly quotes for everyone to enjoy! If you liked our suggestions for best democracy quotes then why not take a look at Declaration of Independence quotes or conservative quotes .

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With a Master of Arts in English, Rajnandini has pursued her passion for the arts and has become an experienced content writer. She has worked with companies such as Writer's Zone and has had her writing skills recognized by publications such as The Telegraph. Rajnandini is also trilingual and enjoys various hobbies such as music, movies, travel, philanthropy, writing her blog, and reading classic British literature. 

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Essay on Democracy in 100, 300 and 500 Words

• Updated on  
• Jan 15, 2024

The oldest account of democracy can be traced back to 508–507 BCC Athens . Today there are over 50 different types of democracy across the world. But, what is the ideal form of democracy? Why is democracy considered the epitome of freedom and rights around the globe? Let’s explore what self-governance is and how you can write a creative and informative essay on democracy and its significance. 

Today, India is the largest democracy with a population of 1.41 billion and counting. Everyone in India above the age of 18 is given the right to vote and elect their representative. Isn’t it beautiful, when people are given the option to vote for their leader, one that understands their problems and promises to end their miseries? This is just one feature of democracy , for we have a lot of samples for you in the essay on democracy. Stay tuned!

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What is democracy , sample essay on democracy (100 words), sample essay on democracy (250 to 300 words), sample essay on democracy for upsc (500 words).

Democracy is a form of government in which the final authority to deliberate and decide the legislation for the country lies with the people, either directly or through representatives. Within a democracy, the method of decision-making, and the demarcation of citizens vary among countries. However, some fundamental principles of democracy include the rule of law, inclusivity, political deliberations, voting via elections , etc. 

Did you know: On 15th August 1947, India became the world’s largest democracy after adopting the Indian Constitution and granting fundamental rights to its citizens?

Must Explore: Human Rights Courses for Students 

Must Explore: NCERT Notes on Separation of Powers in a Democracy

Democracy where people make decisions for the country is the only known form of governance in the world that promises to inculcate principles of equality, liberty and justice. The deliberations and negotiations to form policies and make decisions for the country are the basis on which the government works, with supreme power to people to choose their representatives, delegate the country’s matters and express their dissent. The democratic system is usually of two types, the presidential system, and the parliamentary system. In India, the three pillars of democracy, namely legislature, executive and judiciary, working independently and still interconnected, along with a free press and media provide a structure for a truly functional democracy. Despite the longest-written constitution incorporating values of sovereignty, socialism, secularism etc. India, like other countries, still faces challenges like corruption, bigotry, and oppression of certain communities and thus, struggles to stay true to its democratic ideals.

Did you know: Some of the richest countries in the world are democracies?

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As Abraham Lincoln once said, “democracy is the government of the people, by the people and for the people.” There is undeniably no doubt that the core of democracies lies in making people the ultimate decision-makers. With time, the simple definition of democracy has evolved to include other principles like equality, political accountability, rights of the citizens and to an extent, values of liberty and justice. Across the globe, representative democracies are widely prevalent, however, there is a major variation in how democracies are practised. The major two types of representative democracy are presidential and parliamentary forms of democracy. Moreover, not all those who present themselves as a democratic republic follow its values.

Many countries have legally deprived some communities of living with dignity and protecting their liberty, or are practising authoritarian rule through majoritarianism or populist leaders. Despite this, one of the things that are central and basic to all is the practice of elections and voting. However, even in such a case, the principles of universal adult franchise and the practice of free and fair elections are theoretically essential but very limited in practice, for a democracy. Unlike several other nations, India is still, at least constitutionally and principally, a practitioner of an ideal democracy.

With our three organs of the government, namely legislative, executive and judiciary, the constitutional rights to citizens, a multiparty system, laws to curb discrimination and spread the virtues of equality, protection to minorities, and a space for people to discuss, debate and dissent, India has shown a commitment towards democratic values. In recent times, with challenges to freedom of speech, rights of minority groups and a conundrum between the protection of diversity and unification of the country, the debate about the preservation of democracy has become vital to public discussion.

Did you know: In countries like Brazil, Scotland, Switzerland, Argentina, and Austria the minimum voting age is 16 years?

Also Read: Difference Between Democracy and Dictatorship

Democracy originated from the Greek word dēmokratiā , with dēmos ‘people’ and Kratos ‘rule.’ For the first time, the term appeared in the 5th century BC to denote the political systems then existing in Greek city-states, notably Classical Athens, to mean “rule of the people.” It now refers to a form of governance where the people have the right to participate in the decision-making of the country. Majorly, it is either a direct democracy where citizens deliberate and make legislation while in a representative democracy, they choose government officials on their behalf, like in a parliamentary or presidential democracy.

The presidential system (like in the USA) has the President as the head of the country and the government, while the parliamentary system (like in the UK and India) has both a Prime Minister who derives its legitimacy from a parliament and even a nominal head like a monarch or a President.

The notions and principle frameworks of democracy have evolved with time. At the core, lies the idea of political discussions and negotiations. In contrast to its alternatives like monarchy, anarchy, oligarchy etc., it is the one with the most liberty to incorporate diversity. The ideas of equality, political representation to all, active public participation, the inclusion of dissent, and most importantly, the authority to the law by all make it an attractive option for citizens to prefer, and countries to follow.

The largest democracy in the world, India with the lengthiest constitution has tried and to an extent, successfully achieved incorporating the framework to be a functional democracy. It is a parliamentary democratic republic where the President is head of the state and the Prime minister is head of the government. It works on the functioning of three bodies, namely legislative, executive, and judiciary. By including the principles of a sovereign, socialist, secular and democratic republic, and undertaking the guidelines to establish equality, liberty and justice, in the preamble itself, India shows true dedication to achieving the ideal.

It has formed a structure that allows people to enjoy their rights, fight against discrimination or any other form of suppression, and protect their rights as well. The ban on all and any form of discrimination, an independent judiciary, governmental accountability to its citizens, freedom of media and press, and secular values are some common values shared by all types of democracies.

Across the world, countries have tried rooting their constitution with the principles of democracy. However, the reality is different. Even though elections are conducted everywhere, mostly, they lack freedom of choice and fairness. Even in the world’s greatest democracies, there are challenges like political instability, suppression of dissent, corruption , and power dynamics polluting the political sphere and making it unjust for the citizens. Despite the consensus on democracy as the best form of government, the journey to achieve true democracy is both painstaking and tiresome. 

Did you know: Countries like Singapore, Peru, and Brazil have compulsory voting?

Must Read: Democracy and Diversity Class 10 Notes

Democracy is a process through which the government of a country is elected by and for the people.

Yes, India is a democratic country and also holds the title of the world’s largest democracy.

Direct and Representative Democracy are the two major types of Democracy.

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By the People: Essays on Democracy

Harvard Kennedy School faculty explore aspects of democracy in their own words—from increasing civic participation and decreasing extreme partisanship to strengthening democratic institutions and making them more fair.

Winter 2020

By Archon Fung , Nancy Gibbs , Tarek Masoud , Julia Minson , Cornell William Brooks , Jane Mansbridge , Arthur Brooks , Pippa Norris , Benjamin Schneer

The basic terms of democratic governance are shifting before our eyes, and we don’t know what the future holds. Some fear the rise of hateful populism and the collapse of democratic norms and practices. Others see opportunities for marginalized people and groups to exercise greater voice and influence. At the Kennedy School, we are striving to produce ideas and insights to meet these great uncertainties and to help make democratic governance successful in the future. In the pages that follow, you can read about the varied ways our faculty members think about facets of democracy and democratic institutions and making democracy better in practice.

Explore essays on democracy

Archon fung: we voted, nancy gibbs: truth and trust, tarek masoud: a fragile state, julia minson: just listen, cornell william brooks: democracy behind bars, jane mansbridge: a teachable skill, arthur brooks: healthy competition, pippa norris: kicking the sandcastle, benjamin schneer: drawing a line.

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• Democracy Essay for Students in English

Essay on Democracy

Introduction.

Democracy is mainly a Greek word which means people and their rules, here peoples have the to select their own government as per their choice. Greece was the first democratic country in the world. India is a democratic country where people select their government of their own choice, also people have the rights to do the work of their choice. There are two types of democracy: direct and representative and hybrid or semi-direct democracy. There are many decisions which are made under democracies. People enjoy few rights which are very essential for human beings to live happily. 

Our country has the largest democracy. In a democracy, each person has equal rights to fight for development. After the independence, India has adopted democracy, where the people vote those who are above 18 years of age, but these votes do not vary by any caste; people from every caste have equal rights to select their government. Democracy, also called as a rule of the majority, means whatever the majority of people decide, it has to be followed or implemented, the representative winning with the most number of votes will have the power. We can say the place where literacy people are more there shows the success of the democracy even lack of consciousness is also dangerous in a democracy. Democracy is associated with higher human accumulation and higher economic freedom. Democracy is closely tied with the economic source of growth like education and quality of life as well as health care. The constituent assembly in India was adopted by Dr B.R. Ambedkar on 26 th November 1949 and became sovereign democratic after its constitution came into effect on 26 January 1950.

What are the Challenges:

There are many challenges for democracy like- corruption here, many political leaders and officers who don’t do work with integrity everywhere they demand bribes, resulting in the lack of trust on the citizens which affects the country very badly. Anti-social elements- which are seen during elections where people are given bribes and they are forced to vote for a particular candidate. Caste and community- where a large number of people give importance to their caste and community, therefore, the political party also selects the candidate on the majority caste. We see wherever the particular caste people win the elections whether they do good for the society or not, and in some cases, good leaders lose because of less count of the vote.

India is considered to be the largest democracy around the globe, with a population of 1.3 billion. Even though being the biggest democratic nation, India still has a long way to becoming the best democratic system. The caste system still prevails in some parts, which hurts the socialist principle of democracy. Communalism is on the rise throughout the globe and also in India, which interferes with the secular principle of democracy. All these differences need to be set aside to ensure a thriving democracy.

Principles of Democracy:

There are mainly five principles like- republic, socialist, sovereign, democratic and secular, with all these quality political parties will contest for elections. There will be many bribes given to the needy person who require food, money, shelter and ask them to vote whom they want. But we can say that democracy in India is still better than the other countries.

Basically, any country needs democracy for development and better functioning of the government. In some countries, freedom of political expression, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, are considered to ensure that voters are well informed, enabling them to vote according to their own interests.

Let us Discuss These Five Principles in Further Detail

Sovereign: In short, being sovereign or sovereignty means the independent authority of a state. The country has the authority to make all the decisions whether it be on internal issues or external issues, without the interference of any third party.

Socialist: Being socialist means the country (and the Govt.), always works for the welfare of the people, who live in that country. There should be many bribes offered to the needy person, basic requirements of them should be fulfilled by any means. No one should starve in such a country.

Secular: There will be no such thing as a state religion, the country does not make any bias on the basis of religion. Every religion must be the same in front of the law, no discrimination on the basis of someone’s religion is tolerated. Everyone is allowed to practice and propagate any religion, they can change their religion at any time.

Republic: In a republic form of Government, the head of the state is elected, directly or indirectly by the people and is not a hereditary monarch. This elected head is also there for a fixed tenure. In India, the head of the state is the president, who is indirectly elected and has a fixed term of office (5 years).

Democratic: By a democratic form of government, means the country’s government is elected by the people via the process of voting. All the adult citizens in the country have the right to vote to elect the government they want, only if they meet a certain age limit of voting.

Merits of Democracy:

better government forms because it is more accountable and in the interest of the people.

improves the quality of decision making and enhances the dignity of the citizens.

provide a method to deal with differences and conflicts.

A democratic system of government is a form of government in which supreme power is vested in the people and exercised by them directly or indirectly through a system of representation usually involving periodic free elections. It permits citizens to participate in making laws and public policies by choosing their leaders, therefore citizens should be educated so that they can select the right candidate for the ruling government. Also, there are some concerns regarding democracy- leaders always keep changing in democracy with the interest of citizens and on the count of votes which leads to instability. It is all about political competition and power, no scope for morality.

Factors Affect Democracy:

capital and civil society

economic development

modernization

Norway and Iceland are the best democratic countries in the world. India is standing at fifty-one position.

India is a parliamentary democratic republic where the President is head of the state and Prime minister is head of the government. The guiding principles of democracy such as protected rights and freedoms, free and fair elections, accountability and transparency of government officials, citizens have a responsibility to uphold and support their principles. Democracy was first practised in the 6 th century BCE, in the city-state of Athens. One basic principle of democracy is that people are the source of all the political power, in a democracy people rule themselves and also respect given to diverse groups of citizens, so democracy is required to select the government of their own interest and make the nation developed by electing good leaders.

FAQs on Democracy Essay for Students in English

1. What are the Features of Democracy?

Features of Democracy are as follows

Equality: Democracy provides equal rights to everyone, regardless of their gender, caste, colour, religion or creed.

Individual Freedom: Everybody has the right to do anything they want until it does not affect another person’s liberty.

Majority Rules: In a democracy, things are decided by the majority rule, if the majority agrees to something, it will be done.

Free Election: Everyone has the right to vote or to become a candidate to fight the elections.

2. Define Democracy?

Democracy means where people have the right to choose the rulers and also people have freedom to express views, freedom to organise and freedom to protest. Protesting and showing Dissent is a major part of a healthy democracy. Democracy is the most successful and popular form of government throughout the globe.

Democracy holds a special place in India, also India is still the largest democracy in existence around the world.

3. What are the Benefits of Democracy?

Let us discuss some of the benefits received by the use of democracy to form a government. Benefits of democracy are: 

It is more accountable

Improves the quality of decision as the decision is taken after a long time of discussion and consultation.

It provides a better method to deal with differences and conflicts.

It safeguards the fundamental rights of people and brings a sense of equality and freedom.

It works for the welfare of both the people and the state.

4. Which country is the largest democracy in the World?

India is considered the largest democracy, all around the world. India decided to have a democratic Govt. from the very first day of its independence after the rule of the British. In India, everyone above the age of 18 years can go to vote to select the Government, without any kind of discrimination on the basis of caste, colour, religion, gender or more. But India, even being the largest democracy, still has a long way to become perfect.

5. Write about the five principles of Democracy?

There are five key principles that are followed in a democracy. These Five Principles of Democracy of India are -  secular, sovereign, republic, socialist, and democratic. These five principles have to be respected by every political party, participating in the general elections in India. The party which got the most votes forms the government which represents the democratic principle. No discrimination is done on the basis of religion which represents the secular nature of democracy. The govt. formed after the election has to work for the welfare of common people which shows socialism in play.

Democracy Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on democracy.

Democracy is known as the finest form of government. Why so? Because in a democracy, the people of the country choose their government. They enjoy certain rights which are very essential for any human being to live freely and happily. There are various democratic countries in the world , but India is the largest one. Democracy has withstood the test of time, and while other forms have the government has failed, democracy stood strong. It has time and again proved its importance and impact.

Significance of a Democracy

Democracy is very important for human development . When people have free will to live freely, they will be happier. Moreover, we have seen how other forms of government have turned out to be. Citizens are not that happy and prosperous in a monarchy or anarchy.

Furthermore, democracy lets people have equal rights. This ensures that equality prevails all over the country. Subsequently, it also gives them duties. These duties make them better citizens and are also important for their overall development.

Most importantly, in a democracy, the people form the government. So, this selection of the government by the citizens gives everyone a chance to work for their country. It allows the law to prevail efficiently as the rules are made by people whom they have selected.

In addition, democracy allows people of various religions and cultures to exist peacefully. It makes them live in harmony with one another. People of democracy are more tolerant and accepting of each other’s differences. This is very important for any country to be happy and prosper.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

India: A Democratic Country

India is known to be the largest democracy all over the world. After the rule of the British ended in 1947 , India adopted democracy. In India, all the citizens who are above the age of 18 get the right to vote. It does not discriminate on the basis of caste, creed, gender, color, or more.

Although India is the largest democracy it still has a long way to go. The country faces a lot of problems which do not let it efficiently function as a democracy. The caste system is still prevalent which hampers with the socialist principle of democracy. Moreover, communalism is also on the rise. This interferes with the secular aspect of the country. All these differences need to be set aside to ensure the happiness and prosperity of the citizens.

In short, democracy in India is still better than that in most of the countries. Nonetheless, there is a lot of room for improvement which we must focus on. The government must implement stringent laws to ensure no discrimination takes place. In addition, awareness programs must be held to make citizens aware of their rights and duties.

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E. B. White on “The Meaning of Democracy”

By The New Yorker

This piece originally appeared in the Notes and Comment section of the July 3, 1943, issue of The New Yorker. “ The 40s: The Story of a Decade ,” an anthology of New Yorker articles, stories, and poems, will be released on Tuesday.

We received a letter from the Writers’ War Board the other day asking for a statement on “The Meaning of Democracy.” It presumably is our duty to comply with such a request, and it is certainly our pleasure. Surely the Board knows what democracy is. It is the line that forms on the right. It is the don’t in don’t shove. It is the hole in the stuffed shirt through which the sawdust slowly trickles; it is the dent in the high hat. Democracy is the recurrent suspicion that more than half of the people are right more than half of the time. It is the feeling of privacy in the voting booths, the feeling of communion in the libraries, the feeling of vitality everywhere. Democracy is a letter to the editor. Democracy is the score at the beginning of the ninth. It is an idea which hasn’t been disproved yet, a song the words of which have not gone bad. It’s the mustard on the hot dog and the cream in the rationed coffee. Democracy is a request from a War Board, in the middle of a morning in the middle of a war, wanting to know what democracy is. — E. B. White

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Democracy in Pakistan Essay with Quotations

by Pakiology | Mar 25, 2024 | Essay | 1 comment

Explore the evolution, challenges, and progress of democracy in Pakistan in this in-depth essay . Gain insights into the nation’s rich history, the influence of the military, the pervasive issue of corruption, and the role of civil society in shaping Pakistan’s democratic landscape.

Title: The Evolution of Democracy in Pakistan: Challenges, Progress, and Prospects for the Future

Introduction.

Pakistan, a country characterized by its rich and diverse history, has embarked on a tumultuous journey in pursuit of democracy. Overcoming numerous obstacles, its citizens have tenaciously defended their democratic rights and worked diligently to forge a more equitable society. In this comprehensive essay, we delve into the current state of democracy in Pakistan, recognizing its historical context, addressing the persistent challenges it confronts, highlighting the progress made, and considering the prospects for the future.

The Historical Landscape

Democracy, at its core, is a system of government grounded in the principle of representation, allowing citizens to actively participate in decision-making processes that impact their lives. Regrettably, the implementation of democracy in Pakistan has been marred by a series of military coups and periods of martial law, intermittently disrupting its democratic trajectory. Despite these adversities, Pakistan now operates as a federal parliamentary republic with a president and prime minister at the helm.

The Military’s Influence: A Persistent Challenge

A major impediment to democracy in Pakistan has been the enduring influence of the military on the political landscape. Pakistan’s history is replete with instances of military interventions in civilian governance, including several coups and martial law declarations. This persistent interference not only undermines democratic principles but also erodes public trust in the democratic system. Additionally, intelligence agencies have faced accusations of wielding substantial influence in the political sphere, further eroding democratic institutions and processes.

Corruption as a Hindrance: A Deep-Seated Issue

Another significant challenge is the pervasiveness of corruption within Pakistan. Corruption has become deeply ingrained in the country, with numerous politicians and government officials implicated in embezzlement and bribery. This deeply rooted issue corrodes the legitimacy of the democratic process and erodes public trust in the government. The adverse effects of corruption are most acutely felt by marginalized communities, who suffer from a lack of essential public services and resources.

The Resilience of Democratic Aspirations: Signs of Progress

Despite these formidable challenges, the citizens of Pakistan persistently strive to defend their democratic rights and fortify democratic institutions. In recent years, the country has seen a notable rise in the number of civil society organizations dedicated to advocating for transparency, accountability, and the promotion of awareness regarding democratic rights and freedoms. Additionally, the media has played a pivotal role in promoting democratic values and holding the government accountable for its actions.

The Role of Civil Society

Civil society organizations have emerged as vital agents of change in Pakistan’s democratic landscape. They tirelessly work to bridge the gap between the government and the governed, acting as watchdogs for accountability and transparency. Through advocacy, awareness campaigns, and public mobilization, these organizations have managed to shine a spotlight on the pressing issues of democracy and governance in Pakistan. Their activities range from monitoring elections to exposing corruption and advocating for the rule of law.

Media as the Fourth Estate

The media in Pakistan has undergone a transformational journey, evolving into a vibrant fourth estate that plays a crucial role in promoting democratic values. While media outlets often grapple with challenges such as censorship and intimidation, they continue to serve as a check on government power and a forum for diverse voices. Investigative journalism has uncovered corruption scandals, challenged authoritarianism, and provided a platform for citizens to engage in political discourse.

In conclusion, democracy in Pakistan remains an imperfect yet indispensable system, despite the numerous setbacks and challenges it has encountered. The people of Pakistan ardently safeguard their democratic rights, and the fortification of democratic institutions and processes is pivotal for the nation’s future. The enduring challenges posed by military influence, corruption, and public mistrust can only be surmounted through persistent efforts and sustained citizen engagement in the democratic process. As Pakistan continues its journey towards a more robust democracy, the world watches with hope and anticipation, recognizing the nation’s potential to overcome its challenges and achieve democratic excellence. The path may be long and arduous, but the resilience and determination of Pakistan’s people offer a promising outlook for the future of democracy in the country.

Quotes Related to Democracy

Here are a few quotes related to democracy and its challenges in Pakistan:

“A society that puts equality before freedom will get neither. A society that puts freedom before equality will get a high degree of both.” – Milton Friedman, Economist

“The greatest threat to democracy is not the enemies from without, but the enemies from within.” – Thomas Jefferson, Third President of the United States

“I believe that the real solution to the problems facing Pakistan lies in true democracy and the rule of law.” – Imran Khan, Former Prime Minister of Pakistan

“The price of freedom is eternal vigilance.” – John Philpot Curran, Irish Orator and Statesman.

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Sir you have used a lot of bitter words in this essay which are enough to awake a nation.😭😭😭😭 But It’s reality I think inshallah one day we will achieve that original democracy which will prevent our basic rights and our motherland…..

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Democracy in Pakistan Essay with Quotations

Democracy in pakistan essay with quotations for fsc, class 10, class 12 and graduation.

This post contains an Essay on Democracy in Pakistan with Quotations for FSC, Class 10, Class 12 and Graduation. However, students of 2nd year can especially prepare this Democracy in Pakistan Essay. Some quotes are also available at the appropriate places in it. This is a sample essay taken from local notes. If you are a student in Pakistan, you can write this essay simply under the title essay on democracy, democracy essay, democracy in Pakistan essay and essay on Democracy in Pakistan. You will find more essays in Essays in English .

Essay on Democracy in Pakistan with Quotes for 2nd Year, B.A and BSC Students

“Democracy is the government of the people, for the people and by the people.” (Abraham Lincoln)

Representative democracy involves the sele3ction of government officials by the people being represented. The most common systems involve the election of the candidates with a majority vote.

Pakistan is a democratic and Islamic country, but democracy in Pakistan has been the most irregular and unsatisfactory. The principles of democracy are equality, freedom and social justice which are, unfortunately, not being fully enjoyed by the people of Pakistan. The reason is that the dictators never allow the principles of democracy to flourish in our country.

“When people fear the government, there is tyranny; when the government fears the people, there is liberty”

The existence of feudal system controls the lives of millions of villagers and farmers. They are in the majority in the country, but they do not enjoy even the rights of the minority. The uneducated people will continue the vote for their lords and they will always remain illiterate, backward and down-trodden. The members of our elected national and provincial assemblies are big guns. Their own benefits keep the country backwards. The big industrialists also jump into politics to share the political and commercial benefits with their “jagirdaar” brothers. These “jagirdaars” and industrialists have always joined hands with the military dictators. The result is that Pakistan has a history of martial-laws and dictatorial democracies.

Our top political leaders, ministers, chief ministers, prime ministers and presidents have been coming from upper classes. They do not understand layman’s problems because they do not have the required ability and vision.  They are responsible for martial-laws. Democracy cannot flourish in the country in the absence of suitable leaders. Selfish leaders destroy the process of democracy and keep the country poor and backward.

“Be not overcome by evil but overcome evil by good.” (Romans)

The rise in terrorism, the growth of provincialism and sectarianism, population explosion and bad economic policies have also damaged democracy. For the last sixty years, there have been dictatorial governments in Pakistan which have led the country to irreparable losses. Every ruler promised to redress the grievances and miseries of the common people of Pakistan but always proved to be oppressor, tyrant, and destroyer of the country. The opposing forces are still working hard to sabotage the democratic process. We need another Quaid-e-Azam to free us from the mental slavery and put the country back on the track of true democracy, progress and prosperity.

In a democracy, the poor will have more power than the rich, because there are more of them, and the will of the majority is supreme.”  (Aristotle)

Democracy did not fail in Pakistan because of illiteracy or caste or ethnic differences or any of the other reasons put forward. The real reason is the ideology; Pakistan is wedded to. Sadly this is true of any Islamic country. The current argument can be finished on these words of “ Democracy is a device that ensures we shall be governed no better than we deserve” . (G.B.Shaw)

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Top 25 Quotations for Democracy Essay

• January 26, 2024

Kainat Shakeel

Democracy, a term echoing through the corridors of history, signifies a system where power lies in the hands of the people. From its ancient roots to the complications of the ultramodern period, democracy has been a vital force in shaping societies. In this essay, we claw into the multifaceted aspects of democracy, exploring its principles, challenges, global impact, and its elaboration over time. .

Evolution of Democracy

Democracy’s roots trace back to ancient societies, with notable cases in Athens during the 5th century BC. The Renaissance and Enlightenment ages further fueled the popular spirit, laying the roots for ultramodern popular movements. 

Types of Democracy

Democracy manifests in colorful forms, from direct democracy where citizens make opinions inclusively to representative democracy where tagged representatives act on behalf of the people. mongrel models blend the rudiments of both systems, showcasing the democracy’s rigidity. 

Quotes on Democracy

• ” Democracy isn’t just a political system, but a way of life that values and respects the quality of every existent.”- Jimmy Carter
• ” Democracy is the government of the people, by the people, for the people.”- Abraham Lincoln
• ” Democracy is the art and wisdom of running the circus from the monkey pen.”-H.L. Mencken
• ” Democracy isn’t an onlooker sport, it’s a participatory event. However, it ceases to be a democracy, If we do not share in it.”- Michael Moore
• ” Democracy isn’t simply a political system; it’s a culture, a way of life, and a commitment to mortal rights and abecedarian freedoms.”- Kofi Annan
• ” Democracy isn’t just a process, but a way of life that empowers individualities and communities to share in the opinions that shape their fortune.”- Helen Clark
• ” Democracy is the road to illiberalism.”- Karl Marx
• ” Democracy isn’t about making speeches. It’s about making panels work.”- Georges Clemenceau
• ” Democracy isn’t just a political system, but a social contract that binds us together as a community, esteeming the rights and freedoms of all.”- Vaclav Havel
• ” Democracy is the art of allowing singly together.”- Alexander Meiklejohn
• ” Democracy is a process by which the people are free to choose the man who’ll get the blame.”- LaurenceJ. Peter
• ” Democracy is the only system that can truly reflect the will of the people, handed they’re well-informed and laboriously engaged in the process.”- Tom Gjelten
• ” Democracy isn’t a state, it’s an act.”- John Dewey
• ” Democracy is a system where people are counted, not counted.”- Jesse Jackson
• ” Democracy isn’t just a political system; it’s a way of life that requires active participation and a commitment to justice and equivalency.”- Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
• ” Democracy is the only system that ensures the rights and freedoms of individualities while promoting the common good.”- Tony Blair
• ” Democracy is the government of reason, by discussion, and of concession.”- Mary Parker Follett
• ” Democracy is the palm of equivalency over honor.”- Charles de Montesquieu
• ” Democracy is a system where the people can choose their leaders, and leaders are responsible to the people.”- Bill Clinton
• ” Democracy is the commission of the people to hold their leaders responsible and shape their fortune.”- Tony Benn
• ” Democracy is a trip, not a destination. It requires constant engagement and alert from the citizens.”- Jimmy Panetta
• ” Democracy is the foundation of a just society, where every voice is heard, and every existent is valued.”- Ban Ki-moon
• ” Democracy is a process of tone- government that requires active participation, informed citizens, and a commitment to justice and equivalency.”- Paul Wellstone
• ” Democracy isn’t just a system of government; it’s a way of life that values freedom, equivalency, and the quality of every existent.”- Joe Biden

Challenges Faced by Democracy

Despite its graces, democracy faces challenges like the corrosion of popular institutions, the rise of populism, and namer apathy. These hurdles punctuate the constant need for watchful citizens and robust institutions.  In conclusion, democracy stands as a lamp of governance, empowering citizens and fostering societal progress. The trip through democracy’s historical elaboration, principles, challenges, and global perspectives underscores its significance. As active actors in this popular trial, citizens play a vital part in shaping the future of their nations.

Kainat Shakeel is a versatile Content Writer Head and Digital Marketer with a keen understanding of tech news, digital market trends, fashion, technology, laws, and regulations. As a storyteller in the digital realm, she weaves narratives that bridge the gap between technology and human experiences. With a passion for staying at the forefront of industry trends, her blog is a curated space where the worlds of fashion, tech, and legal landscapes converge.

Quotations For Essay Democracy

For essay writing, “ Democracy”  is a topic for ages. Students have been writing on this ever famous topic, so is the case today.

If you are asked by the examiner to describe yourself about democracy in the form of an essay, you will have to add some relevant quotes to make your essay more logical.

Following are the best quotes for the essay Democracy. These can be added in every subtopic of “Democracy”, like merits of democracy, demerits of democracy, democracy in your country, future of democracy, or even in comparative essays on democracy.

Some of these quotes are to describe democracy. The others are about the merits and demerits of democracy. So whatever you are asked to write about democracy, you can easily adjust these quotes in your writing.

These quotes can also be used in signboards and slogans about democracy.

Quotations on Democracy Essay in Pakistan For 12th Class

Here are the best quotations on democracy essay in English. You can use these quotes about essay democracy in your test or paper with confidence.

Democracy is a government, In which numbers are meant, They don’t bother for wisdom, What they want is a kingdom. Calym Nush

It’s people’s rule, its democracy, But all we know, its hypocrisy, As common man doesn’t perceive, Thus it’s easy to make him deceive.  Calym Nush

To get the boat, Of government, They compel people, To caste vote, As they are done, They make fun, In the name of democracy, It’s modern days hypocrisy. Calym Nush

Even the worst of democracies, Is better than dictatorship, As it allows the lip, To move against whip. Calym Nush

Also, Check: Quotations For Essay An Ideal Student

Democracies allow, To show, The power, Of common man, As he can, By his vote, To devote, His interests, Where he rests. Calym Nush

In the world of democracies, The vote has more power, Than the sword, As in the polling hour, Even a coward, With his thumb impression, Can show aggression. Calym Nush

Democracy owes the ecstasy, Tolerance, justice, and equity, Are weighted in the carat, Unique it is, in its merit. Calym Nush

Democracy has the advantage, When it is in the worst stage, Or the goals are not arranged, By the vote, it can be changed. Calym Nush

Democracy or dictatorship, Both are to whip, The common man, As what to choose, Between worst and worst. Calym Nush

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Back From Ukraine, a House Republican Makes the Case for More Aid

Representative Chuck Edwards, a first-term North Carolinian, has emerged as a vocal proponent for U.S. aid to Ukraine in a party that has grown hostile to it. He recently saw the war up close.

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By Catie Edmondson

Reporting from Capitol Hill

Knowing a vote on another aid package for Ukraine loomed in his future, Representative Chuck Edwards, a freshman Republican, spent part of last week traveling across the country to see for himself how American dollars would be used in the nation’s fight to fend off Russian invaders.

What he witnessed as he and a bipartisan group of lawmakers traveled across Ukraine over four days — a dozen air raids, an onslaught of drone attacks, and the sites of gruesome atrocities against civilians — left Mr. Edwards and his colleagues vowing to press Speaker Mike Johnson to push forward on a measure to provide more aid for the war effort.

They told President Volodymyr Zelensky that their visit had given them a “new appreciation" of what his country was facing, Mr. Edwards said, and that they would lobby Mr. Johnson to make sure that American aid did not dry up.

The trip came at a critical time for Ukraine aid on Capitol Hill, as Mr. Johnson searches for a path to advance a fresh funding package for the embattled nation amid vehement opposition from his right flank. The fate of the effort rests in part on mainstream Republicans like Mr. Edwards, who has previously voted in favor of aid to Ukraine, who are willing to join Democrats in lending their support to the cause.

In an interview with The New York Times, Mr. Edwards, who last month easily fended off a primary challenge to his right from a candidate who opposed U.S. aid to Ukraine, discussed the urgency of backing the war effort there, what he saw during his trip , and the difficult politics of the issue.

This interview has been edited and condensed for length and clarity.

Why did you decide to go to Ukraine?

The news is really falling off in America on what’s taking place in Ukraine. It’s taken a back seat to so many other things, other issues that are important here in the country. And knowing that Ukraine is running up against a deadline, I thought that it was important for me to go over and participate in a fact-finding mission and get a better firsthand account of actually what’s taking place over there, as we approach the critical and important decision in whether or not — or how — the U.S. should assist in Ukraine.

What were your major takeaways?

At the highest level, the conclusion that I came up with is that Ukraine is either going to continue to be a democracy or it will fall to the hands of a Marxist, socialist, murderous dictatorship. And it cannot — it will not — remain a democracy if the United States doesn’t intervene.

Ukraine has a good base of strong men and women that are willing to step up and defend their country. They don’t have the resources to do it. President Zelensky told me of a number of brigades — I won’t quote the number, but a number of brigades — that have men but no equipment. They’re taking 10 Russian shells to every one that they can return. And if they don’t receive equipment and ammunition soon, their democracy will crumble.

The stories of the inhumaneness that’s taken place over there — it’s very brutal and horrendous. And the United States has always stood for freedom and liberty and justice. And it would be a travesty for us to take a back seat and allow that to happen. What I think that I see taking place in Ukraine right now is very much what took place prior to World War II.

Was there a specific story that really stood out to you?

In the village of Bucha, 136 elderly people, women and children were crammed into a very small basement of a school. It was dark, dank, moldy, musty, nasty. And they were forced to live there for 27 days. People were dying. They were piling bodies in the corner.

I had the opportunity to stand in that corner and visualize dead, decaying bodies. And one story that stuck out in particular was where a woman said there was a 7-year-old child in that basement that was clearly dying. He was about to be among the deceased. He was sick. He was feverish. He was suffocating. He was panicking. The prisoners in that basement went upstairs pounding on the door and gotten the attention of the Russian soldiers and the one that came to the door’s reply was: “Let him die. This is war.”

I think that that statement alone illustrates the cruelty of what’s taking place now and why Putin must be stopped. And he’s made it clear he’s not going to stop at Ukraine.

His intent is very clear, and the world’s watching. Our enemies are watching. They’ve watched the horrendous withdrawal from Afghanistan. They watched the Biden White House sit on its heels and allow this invasion of Ukraine to take place. China is certainly watching to see how we will respond. North Korea is watching. America has the opportunity right now to show that we still are a superpower. That we’re not going to allow bullies to pick on those folks in the world that cannot defend themselves.

There have been questions as to whether Speaker Johnson was even going to allow Ukraine aid to receive a vote in the House. Did you have a message to President Zelensky about what the House was likely to do?

I can’t speak for the House in general. But the message to President Zelensky from the six members of the congressional delegation that went over there is, that we had gained a new appreciation of the duress that the country is under, and that we would be returning to the United States and trying to convince Speaker Johnson and others to move forward and support Ukraine.

I am curious what you hear from your constituents at home about this and how you have this conversation with them. Your primary challenger was against sending aid to Ukraine — and you stood up and made the argument for it.

I’ve polled the people in my district. And they’re in favor, three-to-one, of helping Ukraine. The few that are against, I don’t believe are totally opposed to helping, but they insist that we need to pay as much attention to what’s going on right here in America. We need to secure our own border; that we need to pay attention to the debt load that we have in America right now.

So I don’t believe they’re adamantly opposed. They’re just insistent that we also deal with our own problems — and they’re right. I believe that we can still continue to do both. Joe Biden absolutely needs to reverse the 64 executive actions that he has taken that relaxed and helped open our border. That can be dealt with as a separate issue.

I believe that there’s a way that we can responsibly help Ukraine. There’s Russian assets that can be seized. One of the key takeaways that I had after leaving Ukraine and meeting with the U.S. ambassador to Ukraine, is that U.S. sanctions against Russia and world sanctions against Russia are not working. Any war is fought on many fronts. Choking off Putin’s profits — oil profits, banking profits — would be another front where we could fight this war.

Your argument for why the U.S. should continue to send aid to Ukraine strikes me as a very traditional G.O.P. argument, but it’s not the prevailing view in your party right now. Do you feel you’re in the minority on this issue?

I believe most of the conference, and most of Congress will side with my argument. I believe that America is capable of walking and chewing gum.

We’re to the point now where we have to do that, because the situation in Ukraine has become so dire. We don’t have the luxury of waiting until we fix all of our problems. We’re going to have to work on them simultaneously.

Catie Edmondson covers Congress for The Times. More about Catie Edmondson

Our Coverage of the War in Ukraine

News and Analysis

The top American military commander in Europe warned that Ukraine could lose the war with Russia  if the United States did not send more ammunition to Ukrainian forces, and fast.

Ukrainian lawmakers passed a mobilization law aimed at replenishing the nation’s exhausted and depleted fighting forces .

China’s top leader, Xi Jinping, and Russia’s foreign minister, Sergey Lavrov, met in Beijing . The visit came days after the United States threatened new sanctions against Chinese companies if they aided Russia’s war in Ukraine.

A U.S. Lawmaker Speaks Out : Representative Chuck Edwards, a Republican from North Carolina, has emerged as a vocal proponent of U.S. aid to Ukraine in a party that has grown hostile to it. He discussed his recent trip there  in a Q. and A.

Hollowing Out a Generation: Ukraine desperately needs new recruits, but it is running up against a critical demographic constraint long in the making: It has very few young men .

Conditional Support: Ukraine wants a formal invitation to join NATO, but the alliance has no appetite for taking on a new member  that would draw it into the biggest land war in Europe since 1945.

How We Verify Our Reporting

Our team of visual journalists analyzes satellite images, photographs , videos and radio transmissions  to independently confirm troop movements and other details.

We monitor and authenticate reports on social media, corroborating these with eyewitness accounts and interviews. Read more about our reporting efforts .