book review muna madan class 12

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Book Review of Munamadan || English

Title : Muna Madan

Author: Laxmi Prasad Devkota

Publisher: Sajha Prakashan, Kathmandu, Nepal

Publish Year: 1936

Subject: Narrative Poetry

Genre: Romance

Language: Nepali

Is it a darkly passionate tale of love? Or should we call it a highly original gothic story? The classic narrative poetry  Muna Madan by Mahakabi Laxmi Prasad Devkota is, in my opinion, a unique and gripping blend of these genres. Written in 1 936 , it is a folk epic novel f ull of desire, love , passion, humanity a nd regret, focusing on the main characters of Muna and Madan .

The book describes the life of a man (Madan) who leaves his wife (Muna) and goes to Lhasa to make money. Madan represents all the youths of Nepal who go abroad to earn money to earn their living.

The wife of Madan, Muna is the queen of love and sacrifice. She loves her Madan a lot so she is upset as she has to send him to a place, Lahsa, where there are lots of obstacles and risks. But finally, she accepts this challenge and stays in the country with her mother-in-law who is old and weak.

While returning home, Madan becomes sick on the way. His friends leave him on the road and come back home saying he has died. Finally, he is rescued by a man who is considered to be of lower caste in Nepal. That is why it is said that a man is said to be great not by caste or race but by a heart full of love and humanity.

When Madan returns to Kathmandu after regaining his health, he discovers that his mother and his beloved wife had already died. Madan comes to realize that money is of no value at that point.

The story also shows the life of a poor woman who suffered much without her husband and later dies because of grief. In this poem, Devkota has written about the biggest problems of the then Nepalese society.

Through the story of Muna and Madan, Laxmi Prasad Devkota wants to stabilize the facts of traditional societies, unscientific beliefs and the negative impacts of unemployment and poverty in Nepalese society. The poet has wonderfully defined love by writing about the relationship of Muna and Madan. 

Muna Madan is not what I would call an 'easy read'. There is dense description and some of the dialogue is written in dialect, which can be difficult to follow.

Nevertheless, I carried on and, all in all, I can highly recommend Muna Madan . I challenge you to remain unmoved after reading this exceptional book .

Anupam Suwar

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Review of The Book Muna Madan [Book Review]

Muna madan book review, title:- muna madan, author: - laxmi prasad devkota, publisher: -sajha prakashan, kathmandu, nepal, publish year: -2008, edition: twenty-fifth edition, genre:- nepali poetry, language:- nepali.

Muna Madan is a folk epic narrating the tragic story of Muna and Madan written in the poetic version in 1935 by Nepalese poet Laxmi Prasad Devkota. It is one of the most popular works in Nepali literature. Just before his death in 1959 Devkota made his famous statement, "It would be all right if all my works were burned, except for Muna Madan. " It is the most commercially successful Nepali book ever published. It is based on the Journey folk tune.

The book describes the life of a man (Madan) who leaves his wife (Muna) and goes to Lhasa to make money. Madan represents all the youths of Nepal who go abroad to earn money to earn their living. The wife of Madan , Muna is the queen of love and sacrifice. She loves her Madan a lot so she is upset as she has to send him to a place, Lhasa, where there are lots of obstacles and risks. But finally, she accepts this challenge and stays in the country with her mother-in-law who is old and weak.

While returning home, Madan becomes sick on the way. His friends leave him on the road and come back home saying he has died. Finally, he is rescued by a man who is considered to be of a lower caste in Nepal. That is why it is said that a man is said to be great not by caste or race but by a heart full of love and humanity. When Madan returns to Kathmandu after regaining his health, he discovers that his mother and his beloved wife had already died. Madan comes to realize that money is of no value at that point.

The story also shows the life of a poor woman who suffered much without her husband and later dies because of grief. In this poem, Devkota has written about the biggest problems of the then Nepalese society.

Through the story of Muna and Madan , Laxmi Prasad Devkota wants to stabilize the facts of traditional societies, unscientific beliefs and the negative impacts of unemployment and poverty in Nepalese society. The poet has wonderfully defined love by writing about the relationship of Muna and Madan. The book has proved to be a great piece in Nepali Literature. I found this a-must-read book in Nepali literature.

Muna Madan is a short epic narrating the tragic story of Muna & Madan written by Nepalese poet LAXMI PRASAD DEVKOTA and one of the most popular works in Nepali literature. Muna Madan is based on an 18th-century ballad in Nepali languages entitled Ji Waya La Lachhi Maduni (It has not been a month since I came). The song, which is popular in Newar society, tells the story of a merchant from Kathmandu who leaves for Tibet on business leaving behind his newlywed bride. The wife is concerned for his safety as the journey to Tibet is filled with hardships, and she pleads with him not to go. But he leaves despite her protests. When he returns home after many years, he finds that she has died. 

Muna Madan describes the life of a man (Madan) who leaves his wife (Muna) and goes to Lhasa to make money, and while returning he becomes sick on the way. His friend, Ram, leave him on the road and come back home saying he has died. The story also shows the life of a poor woman who suffered much without her husband and later dies because of grief. Finally, he is rescued by a man who is considered to be of a lower caste in Nepal. That is why it is said that a man is said to be great not by caste or race but by a heart full of love and humanity. 

When Madan returns to Kathmandu after regaining his health, he discovers that his wife is dead and becomes grief-stricken. Madan comes to realize that money is of no value at that point. In this poem, Devkota has written about the biggest problems of the then Nepalese society.  Just before his death in 1959 he made his famous statement, "It would be all right if all my works were burned, except for Muna Madan". It is the most commercially successful Nepali book ever published .

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Review of the Book ‘Muna Madan’

Muna Madan is a folk epic narrating the tragic story of Muna and Madan written in the poetic version in 1935 by the Nepalese poet Laxmi Prasad Devkota. It is one of the most popular works in Nepali literature. Just before his death in 1959 Devkota made his famous statement, “It would be all right if all my works were burned, except for Muna Madan.” It is the most commercially successful Nepali book ever published. It is based on the Jhaurey folk tune.

The book describes the life of a man (Madan) who leaves his wife (Muna) and goes to Lhasa to make money. Madan represents all the youths of Nepal who go abroad to earn money to earn their living.The wife of Madan, Muna is the queen of love and sacrifice. She loves her Madan a lot so she is upset as she has to send him to a place, Lahsa, where there are lots of obstacles and risks. But finally, she accepts this challenge and stays in the country with her mother-in-law who is old and weak.While returning home, Madan becomes sick on the way. His friends leave him on the road and come back home saying he has died. Finally, he is rescued by a man who is considered to be of lower caste in Nepal.

That is why it is said that a man is said to be great not by caste or race but by a heart full of love and humanity.When Madan returns to Kathmandu after regaining his health, he discovers that his mother and his beloved wife had already died. Madan comes to realize that money is of no value at that point.The story also shows the life of a poor woman who suffered much without her husband and later dies because of grief. In this poem, Devkota has written about the biggest problems of the then Nepalese society.

Through the story of Muna and Madan, Laxmi Prasad Devkota wants to stabilize the facts of traditional societies, unscientific beliefs and the negative impacts of unemployment and poverty in Nepalese society. The poet has wonderfully defined love by writing about the relationship of Muna and Madan. The book has proved to be a great piece in the Nepali Literature. I found this a must-read book in Nepali literature.

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Muna Madan: A Classic Nepali Epic of Love, Sacrifice, and Cultural Resonance Professional

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Muna Madan: A Classic Nepali Epic of Love, Sacrifice, and Cultural Resonance

Introduction

Literature often serves as a mirror reflecting the cultural, social, and emotional aspects of a society. In the realm of Nepali literature, one such masterpiece that continues to captivate hearts and minds is "Muna Madan." Written by the renowned poet and playwright Laxmi Prasad Devkota, "Muna Madan" is a timeless epic that delves into the themes of love, sacrifice, and the indomitable spirit of the Nepali people. In this article, we will explore the significance and enduring appeal of "Muna Madan."

1. The Legacy of Laxmi Prasad Devkota

Laxmi Prasad Devkota, often hailed as the "Shakespeare of Nepal," was a prolific writer and poet whose literary contributions remain unparalleled in Nepali literature. "Muna Madan" is one of his most celebrated works and is considered a literary gem that encapsulates the essence of Nepali culture.

2. The Epic of Love and Sacrifice

"Muna Madan" is a narrative poem that tells the tragic love story of Muna and Madan, two ordinary individuals from a remote Nepali village. The poem beautifully portrays the depth of their love, the challenges they face, and the sacrifices they make. Madan, a trader, embarks on a perilous journey to Lhasa, Tibet, to earn a living for his family, leaving behind his beloved wife, Muna. The poem's narrative unfolds with emotional intensity, exploring the trials and tribulations faced by Madan as he strives to fulfill his responsibilities.

3. Cultural and Social Reflections

"Muna Madan" serves as a window into the cultural and social milieu of rural Nepal during the early 20th century. Devkota's vivid descriptions of village life, customs, and traditions provide readers with a rich tapestry of Nepali society. The poem also touches upon themes such as poverty, societal norms, and the resilience of the Nepali people in the face of adversity.

4. Enduring Relevance

Despite being penned nearly a century ago, "Muna Madan" continues to resonate with Nepali readers of all generations. Its universal themes of love, sacrifice, and the pursuit of a better life strike a chord with audiences worldwide. The poem's portrayal of human emotions and the harsh realities of life evokes empathy and understanding.

5. Adaptations and Translations

"Muna Madan" has not only remained a beloved literary work but has also been adapted into various forms of media. It has been transformed into stage plays, films, and television dramas, further cementing its place in Nepali culture. Additionally, the poem has been translated into numerous languages, allowing a broader international audience to appreciate its beauty and significance.

"Muna Madan" stands as a testament to the enduring power of literature to transcend time and space. Devkota's masterpiece has not only enriched Nepali literature but has also touched the hearts of readers far beyond Nepal's borders. Its exploration of love, sacrifice, and the human spirit continues to inspire and resonate with audiences, making "Muna Madan" a true classic in the world of literature. As long as there are hearts that beat with love and people willing to make sacrifices for their loved ones, the epic of Muna and Madan will continue to echo through the ages, reminding us of the universal truths that bind humanity together.

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Film Review and Book Review – Class 12 English Board Exam

F ilm Review / Book Review

Film Review and Book Review carry 10 marks in Class 12 Board Exam. Students are generally asked to write film/book review that you have recently watched/read.

Word limit : 300 Words

1.Write a film review about any film that you have recently watched in about 150 to 200 words.

Title of the movie: Chhakka Panja

Movie : Chhaka Panja

Director : Deepa Shree Niraula

Produced by : Deepak Raj Giri, Jeetu Nepal, Kedar Ghimire

Starring : Priyanka Karki ,Deepak Raj Giri, Kedar Ghimire, Buddhi Tamang,                    Basundhara Bhusal, Barsha Raut , Aryan Sigdel

Genre: Social

Duration: 136 minutes

Language: Nepali

Release Date: 9 Sep , 2016

                                              Chhakka Panja

  Last week I got a chance to watch Nepali comedy film. Chhakka Panja. Chhakka Panja is one of the most popular films in Nepali Film Industry. It has also observed 100 days in the film halls. This is the film directed by Deepa Shree Niraula. The film reflects the bitter truth of our contemporary society. This film gives the lesson to the husbands who go to foreign countries to earn money and also to their wives. The story of the film begins from Atit (Shiv Hari Paudel). He gets DV for America and gets married to Brinda (Barsha Raut). He flies to America alone and promises with his wife that he will come back to take her.

  There is another character, Raja (Deepak Raj Giri) who lives with his widow mother. Neither he wants to marry nor to work. He wanders here and there with his three friends: Jeetu, Kedar and Buddhi. Except Buddhi, all three are unmarried. When Shiva goes to America, his wife Brinda and Deepak fall in love. Brinda shows real love but Deepak wants only to exploit her beauty and youth. She becomes pregnant. At the same time, Shiva comes back from America without informing and knows their love affair but he doesn’t show any reaction.

  On the other hand, Deepak gets married with Champa (Priyanka) due to his mother’s force. Then Aryan Sigdel is seen as a villain. While Deepak and Priyanka are going to Kathmandu, Aryan and Priyanka attack to Deepak in the forest and injure Deepak. Then Aryan and Priyanka run away from there.

  Similarly Jeetu and Namrata are in love but Namrata’s father advises Jeetu to go foreign country and earn money to get Namrata. So he is in Kathmandu. One day Buddhi beats his wife being drunk so she has gone to maiti. Although everybody thinks Kedar is in foreign country, he is in Kathmandu as the head of criminal gang. Deepak and Buddhi go to Kathmandu to search Aryan and Priyanka. They meet to Jeetu and Kedar there.

  One day Aryan phones to Deepak and informs that he is getting married to Priyanka at temple. He also threatens to Deepak to stop that marriage if he can. When four friends (Deepak, Jeetu, Kedar, Buddhi) reach to temple, Aryan reveals a secret plan. In fact, Shiva Hari is getting married to Priyanka not Aryan. Priyanka has got married to Deepak according to Shiva’s plan and he is getting married to Priyanka (Deepak’s wife) to teach lesson to Deepak.

  In this way, the film has happy ending because every problem is solved. Deepak accepts Brinda (Shiva’s pregnant wife) as his wife. Shiva gets married to Priyanka (Deepak’s wife). Buddhi realizes his mistake and promises not to beat his wife again. So his wife returns from maiti. Jeetu returns from foreign country by earning money and gets married to Bishnu (Namrata). Kedar also gets married to Deepa Shree.

  The film is very interesting to every audience since it gives moral lesson to every husband not to play with youth of others’ wives. The dialogues used by the actors are very humorous. The audiences can’t stay without laughing while watching the film. The plot, acting of the characters, comic scenes and dialogues and the message conveyed by the film are really praiseworthy.

 2. Write a film review about any film that you have recently watched in about 150 to 200 words.

Title of the movie: Jhola

Director: Yadav Kumar Bhattarai

Producers: Raj Timalsina, Ram Gopal Thapa and Sushil Shah

Starring: Garima Panta, Desh Bhakta Khanal , Sujal Nepal, Laxrni Gin and Deepak Chhetri

Duration: 90 minutes

Release Date: 7 December 2013

  Jhola is a Nepali film based on Krishna Dharawasi’s short story “Jhola”. It has depicted Nepali society about the Sati tradition that was prevalent until the 1920s. The film has beautifully presented the issues of violence against women. “Has Nepalese society really passed through such in human tradition?” is the question every youngster wonders about.

The plot develops with the death of Garima’s husband in which she has to immolate herself upon her husband’s death, typically on his funeral pyre. She is supposed to be burnt alive with the dead body of her husband according to the tradition. However, she escapes the fire and hides in a cave. The help of her son fascinates the audience.

  Almost all the scenes seem realistic and historical. Traditional tools like dhiki, janto, madaani, etc. give traditional look in the film. Similarly traditional lights like ranks, diyalo and fire place represent ancient environment to the spectators. In addition to Sati tradition, the movie also touch Kamara Kamari(a kind of slavery) tradition. What a beautiful cinematography it is! I think costumes of the artists and the leaf music in traditional tunes touch the heart of every one present in the cinema hall. Garima’s natural appearance, her role and her acting are spellbinding and add to the beauty of the movie.

This is a must watch movie. Don’t miss   it.

3.     3. Write a film review about any film that you have recently watched in about 150 to 200 words.

  Title of the movie: Pardeshi

Director:  Narayan Rayamajhi

Producers:   Rajesh Banshal

Starring: Prashant Tamang, Rajani K.C , etc

Genre: Drama

Duration: 128 minutes

Release Date: October 22, 2015

“Pardeshi’s strong key points are its story and screenplay, music and actors performance. These key elements of the film have made the film watchable one. Ramesh BC and Narayan Raymajhi have written the story and screenplay. Credit must be given to the story and screenplay for adding emotional undercurrent into the film which are appreciable and will hold you in the seat. The emotions touch the right chord and a couple of them could even make the weak-hearted cry.

Musician B.B.Anuragi is another appreciable team member of the film Pardeshi. All the songs of the film are melodious that will get into the nerves of the audience. Every song has its importance in the film which will take the story to next level. The purely folk melody songs will make your movie experience enjoyable.

Actors’ performance is another strong aspect of the film. I could not find any flaw on any actors’ performance. From lead actors to supporting actors, child actors to guest actors, everyone has performed brilliantly. Every actor has got into the character and performed. Every character is developed properly which will give sense to their individual story and will help the audience to relate with them.

Prashant Tamang being an Indian idol and an international celebrity, he is not presented in the film as a celebrity. This is one of the important beauties of the film, Prashant is into the character of Binaya so much that audience will forget that they are watching Prashant in the screen.

Rajni KC was featured in glamorous avatar in her first film Loafer. But in Pardeshi, she has got a big opportunity to showcase her talent as an actress. Her performance as Namrata is brilliant. Keshav Bhattarai as Binaya’s father is good. Naren Khadka has also performed well. All other actors have done appreciable works which have given life to every characters of the film.

  Pardeshi’s major drawback is its cinematography. Shiva Dhakal’s cinematography is poor. Beautiful scenes Palpa are not captured well. All the shots are normål and don’t add beauty to the visual experience of watching a film. If cinematography was improved, the film would have been a masterpiece. The climax also seems filmy but doesn’t hamper the film.

Book Review

1.     1. Write a book review about any book that you have recently read in about 150 to 200 words.

  Review of Book: Palpasa Café

Title of book: Palpasa Café

Author: Narayan Wagle

Publisher: Nepalaya ( Kathmandu , Nepal)

Publish Year:   2005

Genre: Fiction

Palpasa Café

Narayan Wagle is one of few Nepali journalists I admire I have been an avid reader of his gossip column Coffee Guff which is marked by gift of phrases. I’m also a fan of his graphic reporting specially from remote corners of Nepal. Simplicity, I must say, is the hallmark of Wagle’s writing, But, as I waded through the pages of Wagle’s debut novel Palpasa Cafe, I concluded that it’s just an extended version of Coffee Guff.

Let’s begin from the beginning. The novel starts with a metafictional note. The narrator, a journalist, is waiting for his protagonist to show the manuscript before sending it for printing. But then, Drishya (sight, literally) gets arrested. Chapter One opens in Goa, a perfect place for love, it seems! Here a painter falls in love with his admirer (a US returned, amateur documentary maker), solitary loitering.

Let me take a break from storytelling. In fact, if you have read the novel, you know the story and if you haven’t you don’t want to know, for it spoils your curiosity. Anyway, the story goes, as life goes on. But two things are crucial: how it is told and what the content is. Wagle obviously is a formalist. He prefers form over content. Nevertheless, the story weaves both the complexities of ongoing conflict and its consequences.

But, like the protagonist’s shattered dream of opening Palpasa Café in the idyllic hills, the novel seems promising in the outset while needs up in the maze of it’s own making. Conflict is only the backdrop where an artist searches meaning of his love-life. But despite having an encyclopaedic knowledge of nature and painting, Wagle fails to portray Drishya as an artist. Like Wagle himself, he sounds more like a joumalist; so he is an alter ego of its creator. The novel is oddly replete with female characters (Palpasa, Christina, Phulan, Jemina, gradma etc.) whereas males are not only mysteriously absent but are also nameless and faceless in the narrative.

2.     2. Write a book review about any book that you have recently read in about 150 to 200 words.

  Review of Book: Muna Madan

Title: Muna Madan

Author: Laxmi Prasad Devkota

Publisher: Sajha Prakashan, Kathmandu, Nepal

Publish Year: 2008

Edition: Twenty Fifth Edition

Muna Madan is one of the best creations of Nepali poet, Laxmi Prasad Devkota, popularly acclaimed as “Mahakavi” in Nepali literature. He graduated in Arts in 1930 and in Law in 1933 both from Patna University, India. His early poems were influenced by the English Romantic Movement and his later poems speak with a powerful modern voice. Muna Madan is a folk epic written in poetic version in 1935. This book was among the creations of Devkota which challenged Sanskrit scholars who dominated the Nepalese literary scene. While these scholars determined good poetry as those following the Sanskrit form, Muna Madan was based on the Jhaurey folk tune. This book received recognition from the Ranas at that time.

The book describes the life of a poor society of the rural area of Nepal. Madan, the main and the most important character of the book, represents all the youths of Nepal go to abroad to earn money for their living. Madan is such a character who is compelled to go abroad as he is jobless because of the problems of unemployment and poverty prevalent in his country. The wife of Madan, Muna is the queen of love and sacrifice. She loves her Madan a lot so she is upset as she has to send him to a place, Lhasa, where there are lots of obstacles and risks. But finally she accepts this challenge and stays in the country with her mother-in-law who is old and weak.

Madan goes to Lhasa but his journey is not easy. He faces a lot of obstacles and difficulties during his journey and this is beautifully described in the book. The book has tried to show the ups and downs of life by illustrating the problems of Madan’s life. Life is not that easy and only the one lives a meaningful life who accepts the challenges of life and who never runs away from such challenges. While moving through different countryside areas, Madan catches a deadly disease but his friends don’t help him turning out to be selfish. Finally he is rescued by a man who is considered to be of lower caste in Nepal. That is why it is said that a man is said to be great not by caste or race but by a heart full of love and humanity. After Madan gets rid of the disease, he returns his home but his mother and his beloved wife had already died.

Through the story of Muna and Madan, Laxmi Prasad Devkota wants to stabilize the facts of traditional societies, unscientific beliefs and the negative impacts of unemployment and poverty in Nepalese society. He has shown the love between a mother and a son. The poet has wonderfully defined love by writing about the relationship of Muna and Madan. Because of the combination of all these categories of human life, this book has earned a great successful journey in the Nepali Literature. At the time of his death, Laxmi Prasad Devkota asked to preserve his book, Muna Madan,

3.     Write a book review about any book that you have recently read in about 150 to 200 words.

  Review of book: I Capture the Castle

Title:   I Capture the Castle

Author:   Dodie Smith

Publisher: William Heinemann (UK),McClelland and Stewart (CA), Brown (US)

Publish Year: 1948

Edition: First Edition

Genre: Drama , Romance

Language: English

I Capture the Castle

Dodie Smith’s novel I Capture the Castle is a journey through the mind of a young writer as she attempts to chronicle her daily life. Seventeen-year-old Cassandra Mortmain has recently learned to speed-write, and she decides to work on her writing skills by describing the actions and conversations of those around her.

Cassandra lives in a fourteenth-century English castle with an interesting cast of characters: her beautiful older sister, Rose; her rather unsociable author father and hist second wife, artist-model Topaz; Stephen, the garden boy; a cat and a bull terrier; and sometimes her brother Thomas when he is home from school. One fateful day they make the acquaintance of the Cotton family, including the two sons, and a web of tangled relationships ensues.

  While I definitely recommend this book to other readers, I would recommend it to older teenagers, mainly because it will resonate better with them. The writing is tame enough that younger teens could also read it, but most of the characters are adults or on the verge of adulthood. Older readers would take the most from it since they can not only relate, but they may also better pick up on and appreciate Cassandra’s sometimes subtle humor. Over the course of the novel, Cassandra undergoes a definite transformation from child to mature young adult, even though it’s only over the course of several months. I love that I could see into her mindset and read exactly what she was feeling when she thought out situations. Her thoughts flowed well and moved the book along very quickly. Cassandra’s narrative voice is wonderful. She is serious at times, but also very witty, which makes for an engaging read. It feels absolutely real, as though I’m reading someone’s actual journal. Sometimes I forget that I am reading a story and not a real-life account. Her emotions and the dialogue are so genuine, and they are spot-on for a seventeen-year-old girl in her situation.

  Cassandra has many wonderful insights on life, on topics ranging from writing to faith to matters of the heart. I personally have had some of the same thoughts as Cassandra, except Ms. Smith was able to put them into words.

  Capture the Castle should be essential reading for aspiring writers, those looking for historical fiction or romance, or anyone who loves reading amazing classic books. Dodie Smith is an exceptional writer, and 1 Capture the Castle is a book that will never become out of fashion.

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Laxmi Prashad Devkota

Background of laxmi prasad devkota.

Laxmi Prasad Devkota is considered as one of the greatest poets of all time in Nepali literature. Born in 1909 in the mountainous village of Mangalbare in Nepal, Devkota grew up surrounded by the rich cultural heritage of his country. From a young age, he showed an immense talent for writing, and by the time he was in his 20s, he had already established himself as one of the leading literary figures in Nepal.

Table of Content

• Background and context
• About the author
• Summary of the story
• Description of the characters
• The family background and situation
• The departure of Madan for Lhasa
• Muna’s determination to support her family
• The challenges she faces as a single mother
• Her hard work and sacrifice
• Madan’s journey to Lhasa
• His experiences on the way
• His arrival and initial struggles in Lhasa
• Muna’s love and devotion for Madan
• Her feelings of loneliness and longing
• Her hopes for Madan’s return
• Madan’s success in Lhasa
• His growing wealth and influence
• His friendship with a Chinese merchant
• Muna’s illness and deteriorating condition
• Her final message to Madan
• Her death and funeral
• Madan’s return to Nepal
• His shock at Muna’s death
• His guilt and regret
• Madan’s efforts to make amends
• His realization of the importance of family and love
• His final resolution
• Reflections on the story and its themes
• Relevance of the story today
• Final thoughts and recommendations.

In this book, the author has interpreted the epic love story of the character Muna and Madan. This is one of the most selling Nepali books of all time in Nepal. The author shows the love between them after the distance between them because of foreign employment in which Madan has gone to the foreign country of Job with his friends and he was left dead on the way by his friends.

This is one of the very best books of Laxmi Prasad Devkota because he told us before his death that you can burn all of his creation after his death but leave this book. So this is the evergreen book of all time.

This is a story of a middle-class family of Nepal, where there are 3 main characters in this story. In that family, there are Son named Madan, his wife Muna, and his Mother. They all belong to village family and they had some loans on their head. One day, the Son decided to go to a place called Lasha to earn some money, make his family out of loans, and buy some golden Jewels for his wife and make his family happy in the future.

So, he has decided to go to Lasha with his friends. Muna tries to stop him and tell him “Wealth is not everything, we are happy by eating what we have and where we are”, but also he did not listen to Muna and goes with his friends. He knows that Lasha has lots of gold and ready to travel behind the mountains.

He has spent lots of months in Lasha and after some time he wants to came back with some golds with him. He was coming from Lasha with his friends and got ill with a disease called Haiza, now he cannot walk and his friends leave him there. A bhotte of that place finds him and cared for him and he will be fine after some time. Then Madan wants to give the gold to that Bhotte but that Bhotte denies to take that Gold instead he will ask for a blessing from his mother. After being cured, Madan goes back to his own village and family. When he reaches there, he finds his mother and his wife were died due to the Death News of Madan, which was told by the Madan’s friends.

Chapter 1: Muna and Madan This chapter introduces the main characters of the story, Muna and Madan. It describes their family background and situation, and the departure of Madan for Lhasa, leaving Muna and their family behind.

Chapter 2: Muna’s Struggle This chapter focuses on Muna’s determination to support her family in Madan’s absence. It explores the challenges she faces as a single mother, including financial struggles and societal expectations. The chapter highlights Muna’s hard work and sacrifice.

Chapter 3: Madan’s Journey In this chapter, the story shifts to Madan’s journey to Lhasa. It describes his experiences on the way and his arrival in Lhasa, as well as his initial struggles in the new environment.

Chapter 4: Muna’s Love Chapter 4 explores Muna’s love and devotion for Madan. It highlights her feelings of loneliness and longing for her husband’s return. The chapter also touches on her hopes for Madan’s success in Lhasa.

Chapter 5: Madan’s Success This chapter focuses on Madan’s success in Lhasa. It describes his growing wealth and influence, as well as his friendship with a Chinese merchant.

Chapter 6: Muna’s Tragedy Chapter 6 is a tragic one that explores Muna’s illness and deteriorating condition. It highlights her final message to Madan and her eventual death and funeral.

Chapter 7: Madan’s Return This chapter marks Madan’s return to Nepal. It describes his shock at Muna’s death and his guilt and regret over leaving his family behind.

Chapter 8: Madan’s Redemption In the final chapter, Madan makes efforts to make amends for his mistakes. He realizes the importance of family and love, and the chapter concludes with his final resolution.

The book is a tragic story of love, loss, sacrifice, and redemption. It explores themes such as family values, societal expectations, and the consequences of one’s choices. The story is timeless and continues to resonate with readers today.

Overview of “Muna Madan”

“Muna Madan” is a long narrative poem that tells the story of a young man named Muna Madan who is forced to leave his home in search of work. The poem is written in traditional Nepali verse form and is rich in cultural and historical references. Through the journey of Muna Madan, the poem explores themes of love, loss, sacrifice, and the human condition. The poem is widely considered to be Devkota’s masterpiece and is one of the most popular works in Nepali literature.

Themes in “Muna Madan”

One of the central themes in “Muna Madan” is the idea of sacrifice. Muna Madan leaves his home and loved ones behind in search of work, sacrificing his own happiness for the sake of his family. This theme is central to the Nepali cultural identity, as sacrifice is seen as a necessary aspect of life. Through Muna Madan’s journey, the poem highlights the importance of sacrifice in the face of adversity and the strength that it can bring to those who make it.

Another important theme in “Muna Madan” is love. The love between Muna Madan and his wife, Jivana, is one of the central relationships in the poem. Their love is portrayed as a symbol of hope and perseverance, even in the face of great hardship. Through their relationship, the poem explores the idea that love can conquer all and can provide the strength needed to overcome even the greatest obstacles.

Style of “Muna Madan”

The style of “Muna Madan” is characterized by its traditional Nepali verse form, rich cultural references, and its use of imagery and metaphor. Devkota’s mastery of the Nepali language is evident in the intricate wordplay and lyrical prose that pervade the poem. The use of imagery and metaphor serve to heighten the emotional impact of the poem, allowing the reader to fully immerse themselves in the world of Muna Madan.

Impact of “Muna Madan” on Nepali Literature

“Muna Madan” has had a profound impact on Nepali literature, serving as a benchmark for subsequent generations of writers. The poem’s themes of sacrifice and love have been widely adopted by other writers and continue to influence contemporary Nepali literature. In addition, the poem’s style and use of traditional Nepali verse form have inspired a new generation of poets to explore their own cultural heritage and traditions.

“Muna Madan” by Laxmi Prasad Devkota is a truly exceptional work of Nepali literature that has had a lasting impact on the literary world. The themes of sacrifice and love, as well as the intricate style and use of traditional Nepali verse form, make this poem a must-read for anyone interested in the rich cultural heritage of Nepal.

With its deep cultural references and powerful themes, “Muna Madan” has rightfully earned its place as one of the most beloved and cherished works in Nepali literature. Whether you are a long-time fan or are just discovering the world of “Muna Madan” for the first time, this epic poem is sure to leave a lasting impression on you. So if you’re looking for a rich, meaningful and thought-provoking read, “Muna Madan” is the book for you!

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Disclaimer: I am NOT used to writing book reviews. This is most probably the third time in my life I'm writing one. So, I apologize for any inconvenience that this causes, and especially if this book review doesn't follow the format of one.

Title of the book: Muna Madan Author:Laxmi Prasad Devkota Publisher: Characters: Muna, Madan, Bhote , Madan's mother, Madan's friends, etc.  Genre:Fiction Published on:

'Muna Madan' is a short narrative poetry written by the famous Nepali poet Laxmi Prasad Devkota. It is a tragic love story of Muna and Madan, who act as the protagonists of the book. Madan, in this story is a young man who is ready to set foot onto a foreign land to earn a better livelihood for his family. Muna is his wife who wants to stop him from leaving to a foreign land, but later consents to his wishes. The rest of the book is about their struggle as Muna tries to adjust to a life without her beloved Madan and Madan tries to make a livelihood in Lhasa and return home safely to the awaiting arms of his mother and his wife. There are no antagonists in the book in the usual sense. However, although the book doesn't explicitly state so, it is clear that social problems and the poor mindset of the people in the society act as the antagonists of the story.

The book beautifully represents many of the horrible aspects of the society. In the story, Madan plays the role of all the youths in the society, the ones who think that foreign is the only place where they can earn the life that they desire; the ones who believe that the only way to feed their family is by setting foot on an unfamiliar land; the ones who dream of bringing back boxes of gold to their motherland, only to return in a box themselves and the unfortunate ones who return, only to find everyone whom they loved, gone, never to return. Muna, on the other hand, plays the role of all mothers, wives and sisters who unwittingly bid goodbyes to their loved ones with eyes filled with tears and hands yearning for another hug, unsure of the return of their loved ones. This book also brings forth the shameful tendency of men to prey on young, naive and single women who are not under the protection of men and the discrimination that still prevails in the Nepalese society, both of which are respectively represented by the men asking for Muna's hand in marriage despite being aware of her marital status and a quote that mentions the Bhote,a so-called lower caste person.

'Muna Madan' is a book suitable for people of any age group. It's simple language makes the book easy to read as long as the reader is able to read and understand Nepali language. The book clearly and beautifully communicates the feelings of the characters to the readers. The author manages to weave every little detail in the book, without it seeming heavy and unrealistic. The description of every scenery and every feeling is so real that one cannot help but feel as if they were Muna and Madan themselves, shivering in the coldness of the snow or feeling the pain of losing a loved one. An avid reader or an aspiring writer would easily identify this book as a masterpiece—— one which is capable of playing with the hearts of the readers, enthralling them, and making them fall in love with the characters—— and a great example of a popular writing advice, 'show, don't tell'.

Aside from great writing and even better storytelling, 'Muna Madan' also features some thought-provoking quotes, which arise under various circumstances and give some valuable life lessons.

"Wealth is but dirt one's hands, it doesn't serve any purpose for us. Isn't it better to be content eating what we get in our household, rather than go in search of such wealth?"

"Truly, a man's heart is made of stone."

"A man is held great in accordance to his heart (actions), and not his caste."

The first quote enlightens the readers of the youths' search for wealth, leaving behind their happiness to gain something that is momentary, like the dirt on our hands. It makes the reader wonder if riches are truly worth losing everyone in life. The second one establishes the selfish and heartless behavior of the humankind, especially towards those in dire need of their help and the third one directly stabs the discrimination the so-called lower caste people of Nepal face, proving that truly, a person's caste matters not if he has a great heart and an honest desire to help others.

As an avid reader myself, I would highly recommend 'Muna Madan' to anyone who is yet to read it. It is a good example of a great work of literature that can make even the one who loathes reading, fall in love with it. The book is a unique piece of writing, one without any cliché plot or characters and with a lot of social messages,yet one which is able to prove itself timeless. The best part of the book certainly lies within the fact that it is able to impart such heavy messages in a love story without disturbing the flow of the story, which could've definitely made it boring had it gone wrong. All in all, this book is definitely worth a read.

1st Accurate Book review of Muna Madan [Read and Download]

“Muna Madan” the well-known Nepali epic poem was composed by Laxmi Prasad Devkota. A couple named Muna and Madan’s trials and sacrifices are shown in this heartbreaking love tale.

Table of Contents

Muna and Madan’s home is a tiny Nepalese hamlet where the narrative starts. They enjoy a lovely marriage and are incredibly in love with one another. However, Muna is left behind while Madan, a merchant, journeys to Tibet to earn a living. Both of them find the separation to be unpleasant, yet they persevere through it in the pursuit of a brighter future.

Muna strives to maintain their family while Madan is abroad. She puts forth a lot of effort and makes many sacrifices to support both her and her children. In order to provide for her children, she sells her jewelry, chops down trees for firewood, and even skips meals. She yearns for Madan to come back and assist her, but she never gives up and continues to put in a lot of effort.

While traveling, Madan encounters several difficulties. He has to navigate perilous mountain routes, endure blizzards and storms, and contend with thieves who want to take his goods. He perseveres and keeps traveling despite all of these obstacles.

Muna’s predicament gets more and more dire as time goes on. When her kids are sick, she can’t afford to purchase them medicine. She hoped Madan would return soon since she feels alone and powerless. Meanwhile, Madan becomes unwell while traveling and becomes stuck in a tiny community. He gets really weak and can’t make it farther on his trek.

Muna goes to fetch Madan

Muna resolves to go and fetch Madan back after learning about his condition. She leaves on foot while pulling her ill child in her arms. Muna endures the cold and hunger while walking for days and nights. She eventually arrives in the village where Madan is trapped. Muna tends to his medical needs while she gets ready to take him home.

On the way back, catastrophe occurs. Once more being unwell, Madan passes away in Muna’s arms. Muna is crushed by his passing and is left feeling alone. With just the memory of her love and devotion for Madan, she makes her way home alone.

Book review of muna madan

The poem beautifully and movingly depicts love, giving up something, and losing something. The intensity of human emotions and the tenacity of the human spirit are displayed. Despite the obstacles and difficulties they encounter, Muna and Madan’s love for one another remains unshakeable. Muna’s dedication and selflessness are evidence of her love for her family. Madan’s tenacity and tenacity demonstrate his commitment to his career and his love for his family.

The poem provides insight into Nepal’s socioeconomic situation at the time it was written. People had to labor hard to exist in a world where poverty, disease, and misery were widespread. The challenges of other Nepali families who had to deal with separation, illness, and grief are reflected in Muna and Madan’s narrative.

In conclusion, This book is a classic work of Nepali literature that has captivated readers for countless generations. This moving tale serves as a reminder of the common themes of love, sacrifice, and loss to people all across the world.

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Muna Madan: A Classic Literary Masterpiece – Book Review

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When IT comes to timeless literary classics, Muna Madan holds a special place in the hearts of literature enthusiasts. Authored by the celebrated Nepali poet Laxmi Prasad Devkota, Muna Madan is a remarkable piece of literature that has stood the test of time. In this book review, we will delve into the essence of Muna Madan, exploring its themes, characters, and cultural significance.

The Story of Muna Madan

Muna Madan is a narrative poem that unfolds the poignant tale of love, sacrifice, and societal obligations. Set in the backdrop of rural Nepal, the story revolves around the protagonist, Muna, and her husband Madan. Madan, a merchant, embarks on a journey to Lhasa, leaving behind his beloved wife Muna and their child. As Madan faces various challenges and adversities during his travels, Muna struggles to cope with the absence of her husband, longing for his return.

The narrative beautifully captures the emotional turmoil experienced by Muna, as she grapples with the complexities of love, loyalty, and separation. It portrays the resilience and strength of Muna, who embodies the epitome of unwavering devotion and sacrifice. The powerful imagery and evocative language employed by Devkota underscore the enduring nature of their love, despite the geographical distance and hardships they endure.

Themes and Cultural Significance

One of the prominent themes in Muna Madan is the depiction of love amid adversity and the societal norms that dictate human relationships. Devkota skillfully weaves a narrative that resonates with the universal human experience, transcending geographical and cultural boundaries. The poem delves into the intricacies of duty and honor, portraying the conflicting emotions that arise from the clash between personal desires and societal expectations.

Furthermore, Muna Madan serves as a cultural emblem, showcasing the richness of Nepali traditions, values, and customs. The vivid descriptions of the Nepali landscape, rituals, and social dynamics provide a captivating insight into the cultural tapestry of the region. Through the characters of Muna and Madan, Devkota intricately captures the ethos of Nepali society, shedding light on its ethos, beliefs, and ethos.

Character Analysis

The characters of Muna and Madan are intricately developed, each embodying a distinct set of virtues and flaws. Muna, depicted as an embodiment of unwavering love and sacrifice, symbolizes the resilience and fortitude of women in the face of adversity. Her steadfast devotion and unwavering commitment to her husband encapsulate the quintessential attributes of love and devotion.

On the other hand, Madan emerges as a character torn between his personal aspirations and the responsibilities thrust upon him by societal obligations. His journey and encounters throughout the narrative serve as a testament to the internal struggles and conflicts that arise from the tension between individual desires and societal expectations.

writing Style and Literary Merit

Devkota’s writing style in Muna Madan is characterized by its lyrical beauty, evocative imagery, and profound emotional resonance. The seamless integration of traditional Nepali folk tunes and poetic forms adds to the melodic cadence of the narrative, enriching the reading experience. The language and narrative structure employed by the author elevate the poem to a masterpiece, showcasing his prowess as a wordsmith and a cultural luminary.

Additionally, the enduring relevance and universal appeal of Muna Madan underscore its literary merit and enduring significance. The themes explored in the narrative continue to resonate with readers across generations, cementing its status as a timeless classic that transcends temporal and spatial boundaries.

Muna Madan, with its captivating narrative, poignant themes, and rich cultural tapestry, stands as a timeless literary masterpiece that continues to enthrall and resonate with readers. Laxmi Prasad Devkota’s magnum opus not only exemplifies the exquisite artistry of Nepali literature but also embodies the enduring human experience of love, sacrifice, and resilience. Through its enduring legacy, Muna Madan continues to inspire and captivate readers, cementing its status as a classic work of unparalleled literary significance.

1. What is the cultural significance of Muna Madan?

Muna Madan serves as a cultural emblem, showcasing the richness of Nepali traditions, values, and customs. The vivid descriptions of the Nepali landscape, rituals, and social dynamics provide a captivating insight into the cultural tapestry of the region.

2. What makes Muna Madan a timeless classic?

The enduring relevance and universal appeal of Muna Madan underscore its literary merit and enduring significance. The themes explored in the narrative continue to resonate with readers across generations, cementing its status as a timeless classic that transcends temporal and spatial boundaries.

3. How does Devkota’s writing style enhance the reading experience of Muna Madan?

Devkota’s writing style in Muna Madan is characterized by its lyrical beauty, evocative imagery, and profound emotional resonance. The seamless integration of traditional Nepali folk tunes and poetic forms adds to the melodic cadence of the narrative, enriching the reading experience.

4. What are the central themes of Muna Madan?

One of the prominent themes in Muna Madan is the depiction of love amid adversity and the societal norms that dictate human relationships. The poem delves into the intricacies of duty and honor, portraying the conflicting emotions that arise from the clash between personal desires and societal expectations.

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