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2021 Best Paper Awards

On the origin and continuing evolution of sars-cov-2.

The SARS-CoV-2 epidemic started in late December 2019 in Wuhan, China, and has since impacted a large portion of China and raised major global concern. Herein, we investigated the extent of molecular divergence between SARS-CoV-2 and other related coronaviruses. Although we found only 4% variability in genomic nucleotides between SARS-CoV-2 and a bat SARS-related coronavirus (SARSr-CoV; RaTG13)...

Pathogenic T-cells and inflammatory monocytes incite inflammatory storms in severe COVID-19 patients

Organic photovoltaic cell with 17% efficiency and superior processability

A highly alkaline-stable metal oxide@metal–organic framework composite for high-performance electrochemical energy storage

High-Chern-number and high-temperature quantum Hall effect without Landau levels

Elevated plasma levels of selective cytokines in COVID-19 patients reflect viral load and lung injury

Contrasting trends of PM2.5 and surface-ozone concentrations in China from 2013 to 2017

Electrochemical synthesis of nitric acid from air and ammonia through waste utilization

The revival of thermal utilization from the Sun: interfacial solar vapor generation

Deep forest

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CVPR 2023 Best Paper Award Winners Announced

This year, from more than 9,000 paper submissions, the CVPR 2023 Awards Committee selected 12 candidates for the honor of Best Paper, and named the following as this year’s winners:

• Best Paper: Visual Programming: Compositional visual reasoning without training Authors: Tanmay Gupta, Aniruddha Kembhavi ( Author Q&A )
• Best Paper: Planning-oriented Autonomous Driving Authors: Yihan Hu, Jiazhi Yang, Li Chen, Keyu Li, Chonghao Sima, Xizhou Zhu, Siqi Chai, Senyao Du, Tianwei Lin, Wenhai Wang, Lewei Lu, Xiaosong Jia, Qiang Liu, Jifeng Dai, Yu Qiao, Hongyang Li ( Author Q&A )
• Best Paper Honorable Mention: DynIBaR: Neural Dynamic Image-Based Rendering Authors: Zhengqi Li, Qianqian Wang, Forrester Cole, Richard Tucker, Noah Snavely
• Best Student Paper: 3D Registration with Maximal Cliques Authors: Xiyu Zhang, Jiaqi Yang, Shikun Zhang, Yanning Zhang
• Best Student Paper Honorable Mention: DreamBooth: Fine Tuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Subject-Driven Generation Authors: Nataniel Ruiz, Yuanzhen Li, Varun Jampani, Yael Pritch, Michael Rubinstein, Kfir Aberman

“To realize that these recipients were selected from more than 9,000 potential candidates makes them all the more impactful,” said IEEE Computer Society (CS) President Nita Patel, co-sponsor of CVPR 2023. “Clearly, these awards recognize and honor the groundbreaking work being done in the field of computer vision and pattern recognition, and it’s the developments showcased in research like this that will continue to advance and transform our industry.”

“We congratulate the 2023 award winners as well as everyone who was considered for this year’s prizes,” said Ramin Zabih, founder and president, Computer Vision Foundation (CVF), co-sponsor of CVPR 2023. “These awards reflect one of the highest achievements in the field of computer vision. Apart from their clear importance on an individual and organizational level, they also serve the global community by recognizing the best of what computer vision currently has to offer and providing an indication of the exciting advances the future holds.”

Additionally, IEEE CS announced the Technical Community on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (TCPAMI) Awards at this year’s conference. The following were recognized for their achievements:

• 2023 Recipient: Online Object Tracking: A Benchmark Authors: Yi Wu, Jongwoo Lim, Ming-Hsuan Yang
• 2023 Recipients: Christoph Feichtenhofer and Judy Hoffman
• 2023 Recipient: Alyosha Efros

“These awards demonstrate the longevity and impact of CVPR research,” shared Patel. “We are proud to recognize these achievements and the continued advancements of the computer vision community.”

About CVPR 2023

The Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Conference (CVPR) is the preeminent computer vision event for new research in support of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), augmented and virtual reality (AR/VR), deep learning, and much more. Sponsored by the IEEE Computer Society (CS) and the Computer Vision Foundation (CVF), CVPR delivers the important advances in all areas of computer vision and pattern recognition and the various fields and industries they impact. With first-in-class technical content, a main program, tutorials, workshops, a leading-edge expo, and attended by more than 10,000 people annually, CVPR creates a one-of-a-kind opportunity for networking, recruiting, inspiration, and motivation.

CVPR 2023 is taking place now through 22 June at the Vancouver Convention Center in Vancouver, Canada, and virtually. For more information about CVPR 2023, the program, and how to participate, visit https://cvpr2023.thecvf.com/ .

About the Computer Vision Foundation

The Computer Vision Foundation is a non-profit organization whose purpose is to foster and support research on all aspects of computer vision. Together with the IEEE Computer Society, it co-sponsors the two largest computer vision conferences, CVPR and the International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV). Visit https://www.thecvf.com/ for more information.

About the IEEE Computer Society

Engaging computer engineers, scientists, academia, and industry professionals from all areas of computing, the IEEE Computer Society (CS) sets the standard for the education and engagement that fuels continued global technological advancement. Through conferences, publications, and programs, and by bringing together computer science and engineering leaders at every phase of their career for dialogue, debate, and collaboration, IEEE CS empowers, shapes, and guides the future of not only its members, but the greater industry, enabling new opportunities to better serve our world. Visit computer.org for more information.

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• Best Paper Award

ITEMA Conference Best Paper Award

Award Guidelines and Criteria

Purpose : The purpose of the Best Paper Award is to recognize and promote quality contributions to academic research and writing among scholars and students who present and publish papers at the ITEMA conference.

Eligibility : All full papers submitted and published in the ITEMA conference publications of the year (main proceedings and selected papers), regardless of the status of the first authors (i.e., scholar, student, educator, policy maker or professional, etc.) are eligible for competition for the Best Paper Award.

Initial Score based Selection : The 5 accepted papers receiving the highest scores in the review process are chosen as candidates.

Award Candidates Announcement : Authors of the 5 selected papers will be informed before conference publications finalization and the candidates will be announced on the homepage.

Award Selection Committee Work : The Scientific Committee members will score candidate papers.

Award Criteria : The Scientific Committee will consider innovation, significance to the research community, scientific impact and technical excellence.

Each paper will be given a score of 0 – 10 (where 0 is the lowest and 10 is the highest score) against each criterion.

Main criteria:

• Originality (weighting 40%) – Originality of contribution to knowledge with an emphasis on the paper’s innovativeness in: (i) theoretical development, (ii) empirical results or, (iii) policy development.
• Quality of Argument (weighting 30%) incorporating: (i) critical analysis of concepts, theories and findings, and (ii) consistency and coherency of debate.
• Positioning (weighting 15%) – Clear positioning of paper in existing international literature with a conclusion(s) that is both convincing and of significant potential.
• Writing Style (weighting 15%) – Quality of writing style in term of accuracy, clarity, readability, and organization of the paper.

Meta-criterion that is specifically applied to the Best Paper Award category is that the winner of the award should be a paper that substantiates a new and novel idea or approach contributing to the cumulative knowledge base of the field and is likely to inspire fellow scholars in their research, as opposed to just grinding out yet another example of a well-known approach or result (even if the study was neatly conducted and reported). In other words, it is the “WOW” factor that we hope to see in the winning paper.

Winners Definition : The paper receiving the highest score by the Scientific Committee members will be awarded as the Best Paper Award.

The author of an awarded paper, and co-authors if any, will be entitled to:

• A signed and stamped official award certificate with the name of the award, the name of the paper, and the names of the authors of the paper;
• The announcement of their achievement on a conference website;
• A one calendar year free membership in the Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans – Udekom Balkans – www.udekom.org.rs), warranting full access to all the benefits of membership. If already an Udekom Balkans member, then this offer adds one year to her/his current membership.

Issues : If there is any issue arising before the final decision can be reached, the Scientific Committee will discuss it promptly.

ITEMA 2022 Best Paper Award Candidate 1

Recent advances in fintech: the case of italian challenger banks.

Annalisa Baldissera  – Univeristy of Brescia, Department of Law, via San Faustino No. 41, Brescia, Italy

ITEMA 2022 Best Paper Award Candidate 2

Capital structure and profitability: panel data evidence from the european tourism industry.

Rezart Demiraj   – American University of the Middle East, Kuwait

Suzan Dsouza –   American University of the Middle East, Kuwait

Enida Demiraj – American College of the Middle East, Kuwait

ITEMA 2022 Best Paper Award Candidate 3

Impact of the 2020 and 2022 events on the efficiency of europe’s capital markets.

Paula Heliodoro –   School of Business and Administration, Polytechnic Institute of Setúbal, Portugal

Rui Dias –   School of Business and Administration, Polytechnic Institute of Setúbal, Portugal; Center for Studies and Advanced Training in Management and Economics (CEFAGE), University of Évora, Portugal

Nicole Horta –   School of Business and Administration, Polytechnic Institute of Setúbal, Portugal

Paulo Alexandre –   School of Business and Administration, Polytechnic Institute of Setúbal, Portugal

Mariana Chambino –   School of Business and Administration, Polytechnic Institute of Setúbal, Portugal

ITEMA 2022 Best Paper Award Candidate 4

Anxiety due to covid-19 and the role of obsession, job location selection and the number of children in hospitality employees.

Konstantinos Krikonis   – Department of Business Administration, University of Macedonia, Thessaloniki, Greece

Ioannis Konstantaras   – Department of Business Administration, University of Macedonia, Thessaloniki, Greece

ITEMA 2022 Best Paper Award Candidate 5

Successful e-learning: wishful thinking or reality.

Zoran Ježić   – University of Rijeka, Faculty of Economics and Business Department of National Economy and Development, Ivana Filipovića 4, Rijeka, 51000, Croatia

Renee Škulić   – University of Rijeka, Faculty of Economics and Business Department of National Economy and Development, Ivana Filipovića 4, Rijeka, 51000, Croatia

ITEMA 2022 Best Paper Award Winner

ITEMA 2021 Best Paper Award Candidate 1

Young consumers’ product perception and consumer motivation towards buying local products.

Judit Beke  – Budapest Business School, 1165 Budapest, Diósy L. u. 22-24., Hungary

Marietta Balázsné Lendvai  – University of Pannonia, 8200 Veszprém, Egyetem u. 10, Hungary

Ildikó Kovács  – Budapest Business School, 1165 Budapest, Diósy L. u. 22-24., Hungary

ITEMA 2021 Best Paper Award Candidate 2

Trends in the financial research: a critical analysis and review of the literature published during covid-19 pandemic.

Márcia R.C. Santos  – ESCE, Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal, Portugal and Information Sciences and Technologies and Architecture Research Center (ISTAR-IUL) at Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Portugal Rui Dias  – ESCE, Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal, Portugal and CEFAGE-UE, IIFA, University of Évora, Portugal Paulo Alexandre  – ESCE, Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal, Portugal and CICE, Polytechnic Institute of Setúbal, Portugal Paula Heliodoro  – ESCE, Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal, Portugal and CICE, Polytechnic Institute of Setúbal, Portugal

ITEMA 2021 Best Paper Award Candidate 3

Wine destination offered as a brand – enotourism in chile.

Patrik Kubát  – Mendel University in Brno, Faculty of Business and Economics, Department of Marketing and Trade, Zemědělská 1665/1, 613 00 Brno-sever, Czech Republic

ITEMA 2021 Best Paper Award Candidate 4

The impact of the pandemic on the level of financial literacy of technical university newcomers.

Zuzana Kozubíková  – University of Žilina, Faculty of Management and Informatics, Dpt. of Macro and Microeconomics, Univerzitná 8215/1, 010 26 Žilina, Slovakia Aleš Kozubík  – University of Žilina, Faculty of Management and Informatics, Dpt. of Macro and Microeconomics, Univerzitná 8215/1, 010 26 Žilina, Slovakia

ITEMA 2021 Best Paper Award Candidate 5

Impact of pandemic on tourism in slovakia.

Mária Farkašová  – Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Faculty of Economics and Management, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 949 76 Nitra, Slovakia Radomíra Hornyák Gregáňová  – Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Faculty of Economics and Management, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 949 76 Nitra, Slovakia Dana Országhová  – Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Faculty of Economics and Management, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 949 76 Nitra, Slovakia

ITEMA 2021 Best Paper Award Winner

ITEMA 2020 Best Paper Award Candidate 1

FINANCIAL LEASING IN THE FUNCTION OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA (STATISTICAL APPROACH)

Slobodan Subotić, University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of Transportation Doboj, Doboj, Republic of Srpska, B&H

Goran Mitrović, Drina Insurance a.d. Milici, Republic of Srpska, B&H

Vladimir Marković, Drina Insurance a.d. Milici, Republic of Srpska, B&H

ITEMA 2020 Best Paper Award Candidate 2

EXPLORING SMART CITY RESEARCH FROM INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND MANAGEMENT PERSPECTIVES

Mario Jadrić, University of Split, Faculty of Economics, Business and Tourism, Cvite Fiskovica 5, 21000 Split, Croatia

ITEMA 2020 Best Paper Award Candidate 3

Living on Croatian Islands – Perceptions and Realities of Island Development Policy

Željka Kordej-De Villa, The Institute of Economics, Zagreb, Trg J. F. Kennedyja 7, Zagreb, Croatia

Sunčana Slijepčević, The Institute of Economics, Zagreb, Trg J. F. Kennedyja 7, Zagreb, Croatia

ITEMA 2020 Best Paper Award Candidate 4

Creating Personalized Guest Experience Journey in Leisure Hotel

Suzana Markovic, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management, University of Rijeka, Ika, Primorska 42, Opatija, Croatia

Matina Gjurasic, Institute for Tourism, Vrhovec 5, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia

ITEMA 2020 Best Paper Award Candidate 5

Safe haven, hedge and diversification for stock markets: Gold versus Silver

Ana Farinha, Escola Superior de Ciências Empresarias – Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal, Portugal

Rui Dias, Escola Superior de Ciências Empresariais – Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal, Portugal & CEFAGE, Universidade de Évora, Portugal

Paula Heliodoro, Escola Superior de Ciências Empresarias – Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal, Portugal

Paulo Alexandre, Escola Superior de Ciências Empresarias – Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal, Portugal

Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans – UdEkoM Balkan 179 Ustanicka St, 11000 Belgrade, Republic of Serbia

ITEMA conference publications are licensed under a  Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

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Home » Research Paper – Structure, Examples and Writing Guide

Research Paper – Structure, Examples and Writing Guide

Table of Contents

Research Paper

Definition:

Research Paper is a written document that presents the author’s original research, analysis, and interpretation of a specific topic or issue.

It is typically based on Empirical Evidence, and may involve qualitative or quantitative research methods, or a combination of both. The purpose of a research paper is to contribute new knowledge or insights to a particular field of study, and to demonstrate the author’s understanding of the existing literature and theories related to the topic.

Structure of Research Paper

The structure of a research paper typically follows a standard format, consisting of several sections that convey specific information about the research study. The following is a detailed explanation of the structure of a research paper:

The title page contains the title of the paper, the name(s) of the author(s), and the affiliation(s) of the author(s). It also includes the date of submission and possibly, the name of the journal or conference where the paper is to be published.

The abstract is a brief summary of the research paper, typically ranging from 100 to 250 words. It should include the research question, the methods used, the key findings, and the implications of the results. The abstract should be written in a concise and clear manner to allow readers to quickly grasp the essence of the research.

Introduction

The introduction section of a research paper provides background information about the research problem, the research question, and the research objectives. It also outlines the significance of the research, the research gap that it aims to fill, and the approach taken to address the research question. Finally, the introduction section ends with a clear statement of the research hypothesis or research question.

Literature Review

The literature review section of a research paper provides an overview of the existing literature on the topic of study. It includes a critical analysis and synthesis of the literature, highlighting the key concepts, themes, and debates. The literature review should also demonstrate the research gap and how the current study seeks to address it.

The methods section of a research paper describes the research design, the sample selection, the data collection and analysis procedures, and the statistical methods used to analyze the data. This section should provide sufficient detail for other researchers to replicate the study.

The results section presents the findings of the research, using tables, graphs, and figures to illustrate the data. The findings should be presented in a clear and concise manner, with reference to the research question and hypothesis.

The discussion section of a research paper interprets the findings and discusses their implications for the research question, the literature review, and the field of study. It should also address the limitations of the study and suggest future research directions.

The conclusion section summarizes the main findings of the study, restates the research question and hypothesis, and provides a final reflection on the significance of the research.

The references section provides a list of all the sources cited in the paper, following a specific citation style such as APA, MLA or Chicago.

How to Write Research Paper

You can write Research Paper by the following guide:

• Choose a Topic: The first step is to select a topic that interests you and is relevant to your field of study. Brainstorm ideas and narrow down to a research question that is specific and researchable.
• Conduct a Literature Review: The literature review helps you identify the gap in the existing research and provides a basis for your research question. It also helps you to develop a theoretical framework and research hypothesis.
• Develop a Thesis Statement : The thesis statement is the main argument of your research paper. It should be clear, concise and specific to your research question.
• Plan your Research: Develop a research plan that outlines the methods, data sources, and data analysis procedures. This will help you to collect and analyze data effectively.
• Collect and Analyze Data: Collect data using various methods such as surveys, interviews, observations, or experiments. Analyze data using statistical tools or other qualitative methods.
• Organize your Paper : Organize your paper into sections such as Introduction, Literature Review, Methods, Results, Discussion, and Conclusion. Ensure that each section is coherent and follows a logical flow.
• Write your Paper : Start by writing the introduction, followed by the literature review, methods, results, discussion, and conclusion. Ensure that your writing is clear, concise, and follows the required formatting and citation styles.
• Edit and Proofread your Paper: Review your paper for grammar and spelling errors, and ensure that it is well-structured and easy to read. Ask someone else to review your paper to get feedback and suggestions for improvement.
• Cite your Sources: Ensure that you properly cite all sources used in your research paper. This is essential for giving credit to the original authors and avoiding plagiarism.

Research Paper Example

Note : The below example research paper is for illustrative purposes only and is not an actual research paper. Actual research papers may have different structures, contents, and formats depending on the field of study, research question, data collection and analysis methods, and other factors. Students should always consult with their professors or supervisors for specific guidelines and expectations for their research papers.

Research Paper Example sample for Students:

Title: The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health among Young Adults

Abstract: This study aims to investigate the impact of social media use on the mental health of young adults. A literature review was conducted to examine the existing research on the topic. A survey was then administered to 200 university students to collect data on their social media use, mental health status, and perceived impact of social media on their mental health. The results showed that social media use is positively associated with depression, anxiety, and stress. The study also found that social comparison, cyberbullying, and FOMO (Fear of Missing Out) are significant predictors of mental health problems among young adults.

Introduction: Social media has become an integral part of modern life, particularly among young adults. While social media has many benefits, including increased communication and social connectivity, it has also been associated with negative outcomes, such as addiction, cyberbullying, and mental health problems. This study aims to investigate the impact of social media use on the mental health of young adults.

Literature Review: The literature review highlights the existing research on the impact of social media use on mental health. The review shows that social media use is associated with depression, anxiety, stress, and other mental health problems. The review also identifies the factors that contribute to the negative impact of social media, including social comparison, cyberbullying, and FOMO.

Methods : A survey was administered to 200 university students to collect data on their social media use, mental health status, and perceived impact of social media on their mental health. The survey included questions on social media use, mental health status (measured using the DASS-21), and perceived impact of social media on their mental health. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and regression analysis.

Results : The results showed that social media use is positively associated with depression, anxiety, and stress. The study also found that social comparison, cyberbullying, and FOMO are significant predictors of mental health problems among young adults.

Discussion : The study’s findings suggest that social media use has a negative impact on the mental health of young adults. The study highlights the need for interventions that address the factors contributing to the negative impact of social media, such as social comparison, cyberbullying, and FOMO.

Conclusion : In conclusion, social media use has a significant impact on the mental health of young adults. The study’s findings underscore the need for interventions that promote healthy social media use and address the negative outcomes associated with social media use. Future research can explore the effectiveness of interventions aimed at reducing the negative impact of social media on mental health. Additionally, longitudinal studies can investigate the long-term effects of social media use on mental health.

Limitations : The study has some limitations, including the use of self-report measures and a cross-sectional design. The use of self-report measures may result in biased responses, and a cross-sectional design limits the ability to establish causality.

Implications: The study’s findings have implications for mental health professionals, educators, and policymakers. Mental health professionals can use the findings to develop interventions that address the negative impact of social media use on mental health. Educators can incorporate social media literacy into their curriculum to promote healthy social media use among young adults. Policymakers can use the findings to develop policies that protect young adults from the negative outcomes associated with social media use.

References :

• Twenge, J. M., & Campbell, W. K. (2019). Associations between screen time and lower psychological well-being among children and adolescents: Evidence from a population-based study. Preventive medicine reports, 15, 100918.
• Primack, B. A., Shensa, A., Escobar-Viera, C. G., Barrett, E. L., Sidani, J. E., Colditz, J. B., … & James, A. E. (2017). Use of multiple social media platforms and symptoms of depression and anxiety: A nationally-representative study among US young adults. Computers in Human Behavior, 69, 1-9.
• Van der Meer, T. G., & Verhoeven, J. W. (2017). Social media and its impact on academic performance of students. Journal of Information Technology Education: Research, 16, 383-398.

Appendix : The survey used in this study is provided below.

Social Media and Mental Health Survey

• How often do you use social media per day?
• Less than 30 minutes
• 30 minutes to 1 hour
• 1 to 2 hours
• 2 to 4 hours
• More than 4 hours
• Which social media platforms do you use?
• Others (Please specify)
• How often do you experience the following on social media?
• Social comparison (comparing yourself to others)
• Cyberbullying
• Fear of Missing Out (FOMO)
• Have you ever experienced any of the following mental health problems in the past month?
• Do you think social media use has a positive or negative impact on your mental health?
• Very positive
• Somewhat positive
• Somewhat negative
• Very negative
• In your opinion, which factors contribute to the negative impact of social media on mental health?
• Social comparison
• In your opinion, what interventions could be effective in reducing the negative impact of social media on mental health?
• Education on healthy social media use
• Counseling for mental health problems caused by social media
• Social media detox programs
• Regulation of social media use

Thank you for your participation!

Applications of Research Paper

Research papers have several applications in various fields, including:

• Advancing knowledge: Research papers contribute to the advancement of knowledge by generating new insights, theories, and findings that can inform future research and practice. They help to answer important questions, clarify existing knowledge, and identify areas that require further investigation.
• Informing policy: Research papers can inform policy decisions by providing evidence-based recommendations for policymakers. They can help to identify gaps in current policies, evaluate the effectiveness of interventions, and inform the development of new policies and regulations.
• Improving practice: Research papers can improve practice by providing evidence-based guidance for professionals in various fields, including medicine, education, business, and psychology. They can inform the development of best practices, guidelines, and standards of care that can improve outcomes for individuals and organizations.
• Educating students : Research papers are often used as teaching tools in universities and colleges to educate students about research methods, data analysis, and academic writing. They help students to develop critical thinking skills, research skills, and communication skills that are essential for success in many careers.
• Fostering collaboration: Research papers can foster collaboration among researchers, practitioners, and policymakers by providing a platform for sharing knowledge and ideas. They can facilitate interdisciplinary collaborations and partnerships that can lead to innovative solutions to complex problems.

When to Write Research Paper

Research papers are typically written when a person has completed a research project or when they have conducted a study and have obtained data or findings that they want to share with the academic or professional community. Research papers are usually written in academic settings, such as universities, but they can also be written in professional settings, such as research organizations, government agencies, or private companies.

Here are some common situations where a person might need to write a research paper:

• For academic purposes: Students in universities and colleges are often required to write research papers as part of their coursework, particularly in the social sciences, natural sciences, and humanities. Writing research papers helps students to develop research skills, critical thinking skills, and academic writing skills.
• For publication: Researchers often write research papers to publish their findings in academic journals or to present their work at academic conferences. Publishing research papers is an important way to disseminate research findings to the academic community and to establish oneself as an expert in a particular field.
• To inform policy or practice : Researchers may write research papers to inform policy decisions or to improve practice in various fields. Research findings can be used to inform the development of policies, guidelines, and best practices that can improve outcomes for individuals and organizations.
• To share new insights or ideas: Researchers may write research papers to share new insights or ideas with the academic or professional community. They may present new theories, propose new research methods, or challenge existing paradigms in their field.

Purpose of Research Paper

The purpose of a research paper is to present the results of a study or investigation in a clear, concise, and structured manner. Research papers are written to communicate new knowledge, ideas, or findings to a specific audience, such as researchers, scholars, practitioners, or policymakers. The primary purposes of a research paper are:

• To contribute to the body of knowledge : Research papers aim to add new knowledge or insights to a particular field or discipline. They do this by reporting the results of empirical studies, reviewing and synthesizing existing literature, proposing new theories, or providing new perspectives on a topic.
• To inform or persuade: Research papers are written to inform or persuade the reader about a particular issue, topic, or phenomenon. They present evidence and arguments to support their claims and seek to persuade the reader of the validity of their findings or recommendations.
• To advance the field: Research papers seek to advance the field or discipline by identifying gaps in knowledge, proposing new research questions or approaches, or challenging existing assumptions or paradigms. They aim to contribute to ongoing debates and discussions within a field and to stimulate further research and inquiry.
• To demonstrate research skills: Research papers demonstrate the author’s research skills, including their ability to design and conduct a study, collect and analyze data, and interpret and communicate findings. They also demonstrate the author’s ability to critically evaluate existing literature, synthesize information from multiple sources, and write in a clear and structured manner.

Characteristics of Research Paper

Research papers have several characteristics that distinguish them from other forms of academic or professional writing. Here are some common characteristics of research papers:

• Evidence-based: Research papers are based on empirical evidence, which is collected through rigorous research methods such as experiments, surveys, observations, or interviews. They rely on objective data and facts to support their claims and conclusions.
• Structured and organized: Research papers have a clear and logical structure, with sections such as introduction, literature review, methods, results, discussion, and conclusion. They are organized in a way that helps the reader to follow the argument and understand the findings.
• Formal and objective: Research papers are written in a formal and objective tone, with an emphasis on clarity, precision, and accuracy. They avoid subjective language or personal opinions and instead rely on objective data and analysis to support their arguments.
• Citations and references: Research papers include citations and references to acknowledge the sources of information and ideas used in the paper. They use a specific citation style, such as APA, MLA, or Chicago, to ensure consistency and accuracy.
• Peer-reviewed: Research papers are often peer-reviewed, which means they are evaluated by other experts in the field before they are published. Peer-review ensures that the research is of high quality, meets ethical standards, and contributes to the advancement of knowledge in the field.
• Objective and unbiased: Research papers strive to be objective and unbiased in their presentation of the findings. They avoid personal biases or preconceptions and instead rely on the data and analysis to draw conclusions.

Advantages of Research Paper

Research papers have many advantages, both for the individual researcher and for the broader academic and professional community. Here are some advantages of research papers:

• Contribution to knowledge: Research papers contribute to the body of knowledge in a particular field or discipline. They add new information, insights, and perspectives to existing literature and help advance the understanding of a particular phenomenon or issue.
• Opportunity for intellectual growth: Research papers provide an opportunity for intellectual growth for the researcher. They require critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity, which can help develop the researcher’s skills and knowledge.
• Career advancement: Research papers can help advance the researcher’s career by demonstrating their expertise and contributions to the field. They can also lead to new research opportunities, collaborations, and funding.
• Academic recognition: Research papers can lead to academic recognition in the form of awards, grants, or invitations to speak at conferences or events. They can also contribute to the researcher’s reputation and standing in the field.
• Impact on policy and practice: Research papers can have a significant impact on policy and practice. They can inform policy decisions, guide practice, and lead to changes in laws, regulations, or procedures.
• Advancement of society: Research papers can contribute to the advancement of society by addressing important issues, identifying solutions to problems, and promoting social justice and equality.

Limitations of Research Paper

Research papers also have some limitations that should be considered when interpreting their findings or implications. Here are some common limitations of research papers:

• Limited generalizability: Research findings may not be generalizable to other populations, settings, or contexts. Studies often use specific samples or conditions that may not reflect the broader population or real-world situations.
• Potential for bias : Research papers may be biased due to factors such as sample selection, measurement errors, or researcher biases. It is important to evaluate the quality of the research design and methods used to ensure that the findings are valid and reliable.
• Ethical concerns: Research papers may raise ethical concerns, such as the use of vulnerable populations or invasive procedures. Researchers must adhere to ethical guidelines and obtain informed consent from participants to ensure that the research is conducted in a responsible and respectful manner.
• Limitations of methodology: Research papers may be limited by the methodology used to collect and analyze data. For example, certain research methods may not capture the complexity or nuance of a particular phenomenon, or may not be appropriate for certain research questions.
• Publication bias: Research papers may be subject to publication bias, where positive or significant findings are more likely to be published than negative or non-significant findings. This can skew the overall findings of a particular area of research.
• Time and resource constraints: Research papers may be limited by time and resource constraints, which can affect the quality and scope of the research. Researchers may not have access to certain data or resources, or may be unable to conduct long-term studies due to practical limitations.

About the author

Muhammad Hassan

Researcher, Academic Writer, Web developer

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Shastri Best Research Paper Awards (SBRPA) 2022-23

Programme is now closed for the year 2022-23        CLICK HERE FOR RESULT

The Shastri Best Research Paper Awards will be presented annually to Shastri fellows whose work has been published in a peer-reviewed journal with a high impact factor. Ideally, the paper should have appeared in a high-impact factor journal between January 1, 2022, and December 31, 2022. The first authors should submit applications. A significant highlight of the competition is the high quality of the work produced by the SICI awardees and their collaborators.  

There will be two categories for the Shastri Best Paper Awards i.e. Science (STEM and allied) and social science (HUSS and allied). Each category will be considered for one award.

  Eligibility Criteria

• The applicant should be a Shastri fellowship/grant awardee;
• The published paper must be based on a SICI-funded project;
• The publishing date on the journal must be between January 1, 2022, and December 31, 2022;
• Papers co-authored by students and faculty are eligible;
• A paper jointly co-authored by a Canadian and Indian researcher will be seen favorably.

Application Process

• A cover letter to the Programme Officer clearly stating the paper's significance to the discipline, contribution in conceiving and carrying out the research, and evidence of why the paper should be considered for the award.
• A copy of the published paper with an indication of the published date;
• Proof of being a Shastri Awardee
• The cover letter should be a maximum of 350 words, no longer than one page.

Number of awards :  02 (STEM and allied -01; HUSS and allied-01)

Submission Deadline:   December 31, 2022,  at 11:59 PM (IST).  

Evaluation Criteria

Papers will be evaluated on overall quality and potential significance to the field based on the information requested in the cover letter from the first author. 

Submission 

To submit a nomination, please send your complete application form in an email with the subject line "Shastri Best Research Paper Award" to  [email protected] .  

Application Form : Form  

Ms. Reshma Rana Verma Programme Officer Shastri Indo-Canadian Institute (SICI) 5 Bhai Vir Singh Marg New Delhi 110001 INDIA Call us at: 011 – 2374 6417; 2374 3114; & 2374 2677 Email: [email protected]

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Best Paper Awards

International research excellence and best paper awards.

      "Global Innovations: Celebrating Research Excellence and Shaping the Future"       

NEXT EVENT SESSION 29-30 May 2024 (Instant E-Certificate)

For Enquiries: [email protected]

Next Award Issue starts in

Nominate Now   Track My Submissions   Register Now   Brouchure

About the Event

About the award.

The International Research Excellence and Best Paper Awards are awards that are given to individuals or teams for their outstanding contributions to a specific field of research. These awards recognize excellence in original research, innovative thinking, and the quality and impact of published work. Typically, the awards are open to researchers from around the world and are presented at international conferences, symposiums, or academic events. The selection criteria for the awards may vary, but they typically consider factors such as the originality and significance of the research, the rigor of the methodology, and the quality and impact of the publication. Winning an International Research Excellence and Best Paper Awards can be a significant achievement for a researcher or research team, as it recognizes their expertise and contributions to their field. It can also provide additional recognition and visibility for their work, which can help to further their careers and increase opportunities for collaboration and funding.

What does the award include

The profile of the award winners of each category be listed on our website and it will be maintained forever.

The certificate, medal, and Memento, and photographs will be a testimony. Further, this recognition and additional proof of hard work and achievements must be globally accessible for Researchers and hence will be available online 24/7.

It’s an indicator of success Enhances the reputation improves the benchmark –it’s a matter of pride – Motivation – Raises the visibility of the success.

"Global Innovations: Celebrating Research Excellence and Shaping the Future" Global Innovations: This part of the theme highlights the global nature of research. It suggests that research is not confined to a single region or country but spans across the world. It's a nod to the international aspect of the event, indicating that research and innovation are borderless and have a global impact.

Celebrating Research Excellence: This part underscores the core purpose of the event, which is to acknowledge and honor exceptional research work. It's a celebration of the hard work, dedication, and achievements of researchers from various parts of the world.

Shaping the Future: This aspect of the theme emphasizes the significance of research in molding the future. Research is a catalyst for progress and change, and it plays a crucial role in shaping the direction in which the world is headed. This part highlights the transformative power of research and how it influences the future positively.

Overall, the theme conveys the idea that the event is a global celebration of outstanding research achievements that have the potential to transform the world and pave the way for a brighter future. It captures the essence of the event and its mission to recognize and promote research excellence on an international scale.

Recognizing outstanding contributions to a specific field of research: These awards aim to recognize researchers or research teams who have made significant contributions to their field through their original and innovative research.

Encouraging excellence in research: By recognizing and rewarding the best research, these awards aim to encourage researchers to strive for excellence and continue to push the boundaries of their field.

Highlighting the impact of research: The awards aim to highlight the impact that research can have on society, by recognizing work that has made a significant contribution to its field.

Fostering collaboration and networking: The awards can provide opportunities for researchers to meet and network with their peers, encouraging collaboration and the exchange of ideas.

Promoting visibility and recognition: Winning an International Research Excellence and Best Paper Awards can provide significant recognition and visibility for a researcher or research team, helping to further their careers and increase opportunities for collaboration and funding.

Science Father is an international conferences organizer and publish the videos, books and news in various themes of scientific research. Articles Presented in our conference are Peer Reviewed. We build the perfect environment for learning, sharing, networking and Awarding via Academic conferences, workshops, symposiums, seminars, awards and other events. We establish our Relationship with the scholars and the Universities through various activities such as seminars, workshops, conferences and Symposia. We are a decisive, conclusive & fast-moving company open to new ideas and ingenious publishing. We also preserve the long-term relationships with our authors and supporting them throughout their careers. We acquire, develop and distribute knowledge by disseminating scholarly and professional materials around the world. All conference and award presentations are maintaining the highest standards of quality, with Editorial Boards composed of scholars & Experts from around the world.

Date and location

International Research Excellence and Best Paper Awards by Sciencefather group

18th Edition of Best Paper Awards 24-25 April 2024 |  Berlin, Germany

19th Edition of Best Paper Awards 29-30 May 2024 | Paris, France

20th Edition of Best Paper Awards 20-21 June 2024 |  Dubai, United Arab Emirates

21st Edition of Best Paper Awards  25-26 July 2024 | New Delhi, India

Researcher Awards

Best Paper Award: This Awarded to researchers who are in the early stage of their career for outstanding research in their field. This award is bestowed in the motive of identifying and Recognizing the young Researchers around the world who have the potential to become leaders n their field. The qualification of the nominee must be recognized and documented by corresponding successes in research contributions, such as Collaborations and Publications. Eligibility: A working professional can nominate for the Award. Research grants for medical students also awarded as scientist awards. The article citation above 5 is eligible for Best paper awards.

Most Cited Articles Award: This Awarded to researchers who are in the early stage of their career for outstanding research in their field. This award is bestowed in the motive of identifying and Recognizing the young Researchers around the world who have the potential to become leaders n their field. The qualification of the nominee must be recognized and documented by corresponding successes in research contributions, such as Collaborations and Publications. Eligibility: A working professional can nominate for the Award. Research grants for medical students also awarded as scientist awards. The article citation above 10 is eligible for Most Cited article awards.

Best Researcher Award: This Awarded to the Best researcher in any field for their significant contribution to the advancement in their field of expertise. The qualification of the nominee must be recognized and documented by corresponding successes in research contributions, such as Collaborations, Contracts, and Publications. Eligibility: A working professional can nominate for the Award. There is no age limit for Best Researcher Award category.

Outstanding Scientist Award: Exceptional research record of significant contribution to the institute/company. The qualification of the nominee must be recognized and documented by corresponding successes in research contributions, such as Grants, Patents, Collaborations, Contracts, books, and Publications. Eligibility: A working professional can nominate for the Award. He must be above 35 years of age as of the conference date.

Lifetime Achievement Award: This awards an Exceptional research record of significant contribution to the institute/company. The qualification of the nominee must be recognized and documented by corresponding successes in research contributions, such as Grants, Patents, Collaborations, Contracts, books, and Publications. Eligibility: A working professional can nominate for the Award. He must be above 35 years of age as of the conference date.

Women Researcher Award: Awarded to the Best women researcher in any field for their significant contribution to the advancement in their field of expertise. The qualification of the nominee must be recognized and documented by corresponding successes in research contributions, such as Collaborations, Contracts, and Publications. Eligibility: A working professional can nominate for the Award.

Best Innovation Award: This Awarded to researchers/institutes/Organizations who are in the early stage of their careers for outstanding innovation in their field. This award is bestowed with the motive of identifying and Recognizing the Researchers/institutes/organizations around the world who have the potential to become leaders n their field. The qualification of the nominee must be recognized and documented by corresponding successes in research contributions, such as Collaborations and Publications. Eligibility: A working professional/ Institute/ Organization can nominate for the Award.

Best Faculty Award: This Awarded to the Best Faculty in any field for their significant contribution to the advancement in their field of expertise. The qualification of the nominee must be recognized and documented by corresponding successes in research/ Academic contributions, such as Collaborations, Contracts, and Publications. Eligibility: A working professional can nominate for the Award. He must be under 45 years of age as of the conference date.

Best Scholar Award: This Awarded to Scholar/ Student who are in the early stage of their career for outstanding research in their field. This award is bestowed in the motive of identifying and Recognizing the young Researchers scholar/ Student around the world who have the potential to become leaders n their field. The qualification of the nominee must be recognized and documented by corresponding successes in research contributions, such as Publications. Eligibility: A scholar can nominate for the Award. He must be under 35 years of age as of the conference date.

How to Apply

The Candidates with eligibility can click the " Nominate /Submit Your Profile (CV) Now " button and fill up the online submission form and Submit it.

This section describes the total Research Awards processes in step by steps:

• Received Nomination documents will be sent for the screening process
• Acknowledgment intimation via email will be communicated to the Nominee
• The team may ask the proof for the credits mentioned in the Resume.
• Cross verifying the documents submitted & forwarding it to the Committee.
• The selected candidate indicated through email. Also, the selected nominees will be checked anytime on the website track of my submission.
• Event and Celebration Registration
• Release of the winners list in the official web page
• Award presentation ceremony
• Release of the Award winners and his profile Report.

Registration

Registration details, registration covers.

• An exclusive web page for a highly rated profile of the award winners will always be available online.
• Participation in Award event Session and Keynote session.
• Certificate, Memento, and Photographs.
• Event Kit, Tea, Coffee & Snacks.
• Veg & Non-Veg Lunch during the Event.

Registration Procedure

Click the “ Register Now ” button at the conference page and enter your Entry ID in the Search Box Your Submissions will be listed on that page. You can find the Register Now link beside your submission. Click the link and now you will be redirected to the Conference registration form where you can make your registration using credit/debit cards

Committee Members

Instructions, general instructions to nominees.

• The candidates with proper eligibility are requested to submit the online nomination form in order to get nominated for the award
• If your nomination is accepted by our Judges, we will send you an email regarding your profile selection
• Awardees must register for the event
• Dress Code: Award Recipients have to wear a formal dress. There are no restrictions on color or design. The audience attending only the ceremony can wear clothing of their own choice.
• General Information: Each winner's name will be called & asked to collect their Awards on the Stage with an official photographer to capture the moments.

Terms & Conditions

Terms & Conditions Policy was last updated on June 25, 2022.

Privacy Policy

This awards Customer personal information for our legitimate business purposes, to process and respond to inquiries, and provide our services, to manage our relationship with editors, authors, institutional clients, service providers, and other business contacts, to market our services and subscription management. We do not sell, rent/ trade your personal information to third parties.

Relationship

Sciencefather awards Operate a Customer Association Management and email list program, which we use to inform customers and other contacts about our services, including our publications and events. Such marketing messages may contain tracking technologies to track subscriber activity relating to engagement, demographics, and other data, and to build subscriber profiles.

  All editorial matters published on this website represent the opinions of the authors and not necessarily those of the Publisher with the publications. Statements and opinions expressed do not represent the official policies of the relevant associations unless so stated. Every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the material that appears on this website. Please ignore, however, that some errors may occur.

Responsibility

Delegates are personally responsible for their belongings at the venue. The Organizers will not be held accountable for any stolen or missing items belonging to Delegates, Speakers, or Attendees; due to any reason whatsoever.

Registration fees that do not include insurance of any kind.

Press and Media

Press permission must be getting from the Best Paper Awards Conferences Organizing Committee before the event. The press will not quote speakers or delegates unless they have obtained their approval in writing. This conference is not associated with any commercial meeting company.

Transportation

Please note that any (or) all traffic and parking is the responsibility of the registrant.

Requesting an Invitation Letter

For security purposes, the letter of invitation will be sent only to those individuals who had registered for the conference. Once your registration is complete, please contact [email protected] to request a personalized letter of invitation.

Cancellation Policy

If cancel this event for any reason, you will receive a credit for 100% of the registration fee paid. You may use this credit for another Primary healthcare award which must occur within one year from the date of cancellation.

Postponement Policy

If postpone an event for any reason and you are unable or indisposed to attend on rescheduled dates, you will receive a credit for 100% of the registration fee paid. You may use this credit for another Best Paper Awards event which must occur within one year from the date of postponement.

Transfer of registration

All fully paid registrations are transferable to other persons from the same organization if the registered person is unable to attend the event. The registered person must make transfers in writing to contact@bestpaperawards . com. Details must include the full name of an alternative person, their title, contact phone number, and email address. All other registration details will be assigned to the new person unless otherwise specified. Registration can be transferred from one conference to another conference of Best Paper Awards if the person is unable to attend one of the meetings. However, Registration cannot be transferred if it will be intimated within 14 days of the particular conference. The transferred registrations will not be eligible for Refund.

Visa Information

Keeping given the increased security measures, we would like to request all the participants to apply for Visa as soon as possible. Best Paper A wards will not directly contact embassies and consulates on behalf of visa applicants. All delegates or invitees should apply for Business Visa only. Important note for failed visa applications: Visa issues cannot come under the consideration of the cancellation policy of Best Paper Awards , including the inability to obtain a visa.

Refund Policy

Regarding refunds, all bank charges will be for the registrant's account. All cancellations or modifications of registration must make in writing to [email protected] . com

If the registrant is unable to attend and is not in a position to transfer his/her participation to another person or event, then the following refund arrangements apply:

Keeping given advance payments towards Venue, Printing, Shipping, Hotels and other overheads, we had to keep Refund Policy is as following conditions,

Before 60 days of the Conference: Eligible for Full Refund less $100 Service Fee Within 60-30 days of Conference: Eligible for 50% of payment Refund Within 30 days of Conference: Not eligible for Refund E-Poster Payments will not be refunded.

Accommodation Cancellation Policy

Accommodation Providers such as hotels have their cancellation policies, and they generally apply when cancellations are made less than 30 days before arrival. Please contact us as soon as possible if you wish to cancel or amend your accommodation. Best paper Awards will advise the cancellation policy of your accommodation provider, before withdrawing or changing your booking, to ensure you are fully aware of any non-refundable deposits.

Our Authorisation Policy

By registering for the event, award and conference, you grant ScienceFather permission to photograph, film, record, and use your name, likeness, image, voice, and comments. These materials may be published, reproduced, exhibited, distributed, broadcasted, edited, and/or digitized in publications, advertising materials, or any other form worldwide without compensation. Please note that the taking of photographs and/or videotaping during any session is prohibited. If you have any queries, please feel free to contact us.

Sponsorship

Sciencefather warmly invites you to sponsor or exhibit at International Conference. We expect participants more than 200 numbers for our International conference will provide an opportunity to hear and meet/ads to Researchers, Practitioners, and Business Professionals to share expertise, foster collaborations, and assess rising innovations across the world in the core area of mechanical engineering.

Sponsorship Details

Diamond Sponsorship

• Acknowledgment during the opening of the conference
• Complimentary Booth of size 10 meters square
• Four (4) delegate’s complimentary registrations with lunch
• Include marketing document in the delegate pack
• Logo on Conference website, Banners, Backdrop, and conference proceedings
• One exhibition stand (1×1 meters) for the conference
• One full cover page size ad in conference proceedings
• Opportunities for Short speech at events
• Opportunity to sponsors conference kit
• Opportunity to sponsors conference lanyards, ID cards
• Opportunity to sponsors conference lunch
• Recognition in video ads
• 150-word company profile and contact details in the delegate pack

Platinum Sponsorship

• Three (3) delegate’s complimentary registrations with lunch
• One full-page size ad in conference proceedings
• 100-word company profile and contact details in the delegate pack

Gold Sponsorship

• Two (2) delegate’s complimentary registrations with lunch
• ½ page size ad in conference proceedings

Silver Sponsorship

• One(1) delegate’s complimentary registrations with lunch
• ¼ page size ad in conference proceedings

Individual Sponsorship

Sponsorship Registration Fees

Exhibitions.

Exhibit your Products & Services

Exhibit your Products & Services in our Event of the International Research Excellence Best Paper Awards. Exhibitors are welcomed from Commercial and Non-Commercial Organizations related to Best Paper Awards.

The best platform to develop new partnerships & collaborations.

Best location to speed up your route into every territory in the World.

Our exhibitor booths were visited 4-5 times by 80% of the attendees during the conference.

Network development with both Academia and Business.

Exhibitor benefits

Exhibit booth of Size-3X3 sqm.

Promotion of your logo/Company Name/Brand Name through the conference website.

Promotional video on company products during the conference (Post session and Breaks).

Logo recognition in the Scientific program, Conference banner, and flyer.

One A4 flyer inserts into the conference kit.

An opportunity to sponsor 1 Poster Presentation Award.

For Enquiries, Contact us through conference mail.

Session Track

Conference Session Track

Agricultural and Biological Sciences | Arts and Humanities | Biochemistry | Genetics and Molecular Biology | Business | Management and Accounting | Chemical Engineering | Chemistry | Computer Science | Decision Sciences | Earth and Planetary Sciences | Economics | Econometrics, and Finance| Energy | Engineering | Environmental Science | Immunology and Microbiology | Materials Science | Mathematics | Medicine and Dentistry | Neuroscience | Nursing and Health Professions | Pharmacology | Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | Physics and Astronomy | Psychology | Social

Details of subject tracks

1. agricultural and biological sciences.

If the focus of the International Research Excellence and Best Paper Awards is on Agricultural and Biological Sciences, the target audience could include:

• Agricultural and biological scientists
• Researchers and faculty from universities and research institutions
• Agricultural and biological engineers and technologists
• Plant and animal breeders and geneticists
• Environmental scientists and ecologists
• Soil and water resource management specialists
• Representatives from government agencies and non-governmental organizations involved in agriculture and the environment
• Business professionals involved in agri-biotech and agri-business
• Investors and venture capitalists interested in funding agricultural and biological science innovations
• Students and postdoctoral fellows in agriculture, biology and related fields.

The conference could focus on a wide range of topics, including but not limited to, advances in crop and animal breeding, precision agriculture, sustainable agriculture, soil and water management, agri-biotechnology, food security, and the impact of climate change on agriculture and the environment. The objective of the conference would be to provide a platform for exchanging ideas and knowledge, and for identifying opportunities for collaboration and investment in the field of agricultural and biological sciences.

2. Arts and Humanities

If the focus of the International Research Excellence and Best Paper Awards is on Arts and Humanities, the target audience could include:

• Scholars and researchers in the arts and humanities
• Faculty members from universities and research institutions
• Artists and creative professionals
• Technologists and engineers interested in the intersection of technology and the arts
• Museum curators and cultural heritage professionals
• Representatives from government agencies and non-profit organizations involved in cultural preservation and promotion
• Business professionals involved in the arts and creative industries
• Students and postdoctoral fellows in arts, humanities, and related fields
• Critics and art/culture journalists
• Investors and philanthropists interested in supporting innovation in the arts and humanities.

The conference could focus on a wide range of topics, including but not limited to, the use of technology in the arts, digital humanities, interdisciplinary approaches to the arts and humanities, the role of the arts in society and culture, and the preservation of cultural heritage. The objective of the conference would be to provide a platform for exchanging ideas and knowledge, and for identifying opportunities for collaboration and investment in the field of arts and humanities.

3. Biochemistry

If the focus of the International Research Excellence and Best Paper Awards is on Biochemistry, the target audience could include:

• Biochemists and molecular biologists
• Researchers and faculty members from universities and research institutions
• Medical and healthcare professionals
• Scientists and engineers from biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies
• Students and postdoctoral fellows in biochemistry and related fields
• Investors and venture capitalists interested in funding biotechnology innovations
• Representatives from government agencies and non-profit organizations involved in biotechnology and healthcare
• Business professionals involved in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries
• Critics and journalists writing about biochemistry and biotechnology.

The conference could focus on a wide range of topics, including but not limited to, advances in molecular biology, protein science, structural biology, metabolic pathways, systems biology, and biotechnology applications. The objective of the conference would be to provide a platform for exchanging ideas and knowledge, and for identifying opportunities for collaboration and investment in the field of biochemistry.

4. Genetics and Molecular Biology

If the focus of the International Research Excellence and Best Paper Awards is on Genetics and Molecular Biology, the target audience could include:

• Geneticists and molecular biologists
• Students and postdoctoral fellows in genetics, molecular biology and related fields
• Critics and journalists writing about genetics and molecular biology.

The conference could focus on a wide range of topics, including but not limited to, advances in genetic engineering, genomics, genetics, gene regulation, DNA repair, and biotechnology applications. The objective of the conference would be to provide a platform for exchanging ideas and knowledge, and for identifying opportunities for collaboration and investment in the field of genetics and molecular biology.

5. Business

If the focus of the International Research Excellence and Best Paper Awards is on Business, the target audience could include:

• Business professionals, including executives, managers, and entrepreneurs
• Investors and venture capitalists
• Representatives from government agencies and non-profit organizations involved in innovation and entrepreneurship
• Faculty members from universities and business schools
• Economists and business strategists
• Legal and intellectual property specialists
• Science and technology commercialization professionals
• Business development and marketing experts
• Students and postdoctoral fellows in business and related fields
• Critics and journalists writing about business and innovation.

The conference could focus on a wide range of topics, including but not limited to, innovation management, technology commercialization, entrepreneurship, venture capital, intellectual property, and the intersection of business and science. The objective of the conference would be to provide a platform for exchanging ideas and knowledge, and for identifying opportunities for collaboration and investment in the field of business and innovation.

6. Management and Accounting

If the focus of the International Research Excellence and Best Paper Awards is on Management and Accounting, the target audience could include:

• Management consultants and strategists
• Accountants and financial analysts

In addition, specific to management and accounting, the conference could also explore topics such as strategic planning, risk management, performance measurement and evaluation, financial management, and accounting for new and emerging technologies.

7. Chemical Engineering

If the focus of the International Research Excellence and Best Paper Awards is on Chemical Engineering, the target audience could include:

• Chemical engineers
• Scientists and engineers from chemical, petrochemical, and pharmaceutical companies
• Students and postdoctoral fellows in chemical engineering and related fields
• Investors and venture capitalists interested in funding innovations in chemical engineering
• Representatives from government agencies and non-profit organizations involved in chemical engineering and environmental sustainability
• Business professionals involved in the chemical and energy industries
• Critics and journalists writing about chemical engineering and related topics.

The conference could focus on a wide range of topics, including but not limited to, process design, optimization, and control, chemical reaction engineering, process safety and sustainability, energy efficiency, materials science, and bioprocess engineering. The objective of the conference would be to provide a platform for exchanging ideas and knowledge, and for identifying opportunities for collaboration and investment in the field of chemical engineering.

8. Chemistry

The International Research Excellence and Best Paper Awards - Chemistry is a forum for researchers and scientists to present and discuss their latest findings, innovations, and advancements in the field of chemistry. The conference typically includes plenary talks by invited speakers, poster presentations, and panel discussions on current topics and future trends in chemistry. The conference aims to provide a platform for exchange of ideas and collaboration among scientists from different countries, and to promote interdisciplinary research in the field of chemistry.

The conference may cover a wide range of topics in chemistry, including analytical chemistry, organic chemistry, physical chemistry, biochemistry, computational chemistry, green chemistry, and materials chemistry, among others. Participants will have the opportunity to hear about cutting-edge research and development in the field, and to network with other scientists, researchers, and industry professionals.

Whether you are a researcher, scientist, student, or industry professional, the International Research Excellence and Best Paper Awards - Chemistry is an excellent opportunity to stay up-to-date on the latest advancements and developments in the field, and to make new connections with other professionals in the field.

9. Computer Science

The International Research Excellence and Best Paper Awards- Computer Science is a forum for experimenters, scientists, and interpreters to present and bandy their rearmost findings, inventions, and advancements in the field of computer wisdom. The conference generally includes keynote speeches, specialized sessions, bill donations, and panel conversations on a wide range of motifs related to computer wisdom. The conference provides an occasion for attendees to learn about slice- edge exploration, exchange ideas with leading experts in the field, and network with other professionals from around the world. The conference may cover colorful motifs in computer wisdom, including artificial intelligence, machine literacy, data wisdom, computer plates, computer vision, mortal- computer commerce, software engineering, and more. Attendees can anticipate to hear about the rearmost developments in these areas and have the occasion to share in conversations and debates about the unborn direction of computer wisdom exploration. Whether you're a computer wisdom experimenter, scientist, pupil, or guru, the International Research Excellence and Best Paper Awards- Computer Science is a precious occasion to stay over- to- date on the rearmost advancements and developments in the field, and to make new connections with other professionals in the field

10. Decision Sciences

The International Research Excellence and Best Paper Awards- Decision lores is a forum for experimenters, interpreters, and scholars to present and bandy their rearmost findings, inventions, and advancements in the field of decision lores. The conference generally includes keynote speeches, specialized sessions, bill donations, and panel conversations on a wide range of motifs related to decision lores. The conference provides an occasion for attendees to learn about slice- edge exploration, exchange ideas with leading experts in the field, and network with other professionals from around the world. The conference may cover colorful motifs in decision lores, including operations exploration, operation wisdom, artificial engineering, data analytics, fine modeling, and more. Attendees can anticipate to hear about the rearmost developments in these areas and have the occasion to share in conversations and debates about the unborn direction of decision lores exploration. Whether you're a experimenter, guru, or pupil in decision lores, the International Research Excellence and Best Paper Awards- Decision lores is a precious occasion to stay over- to- date on the rearmost advancements and developments in the field, and to make new connections with other professionals in the field.

11.Earth and Planetary Sciences

Earth and planetary science is a broad and interdisciplinary field that encompasses the study of the Earth, other planets in our solar system, and the processes that have shaped and continue to shape our planet and the universe. Earth and planetary scientists use a variety of tools and techniques, including observational, experimental, and computational methods, to better understand the Earth's structure, composition, and evolution.

The following are some of the topics that are typically covered in the field of Earth and planetary science:

• Geology: the study of the Earth's structure, composition, and evolution, including plate tectonics, earthquakes, volcanoes, and rock formations.
• Geophysics: the study of the Earth's physical properties, including its magnetic, gravitational, and electrical fields, as well as its seismic and geothermal activity.
• Geochemistry: the study of the chemical composition and processes of the Earth and other planetary bodies.
• Climatology: the study of Earth's climate and the factors that influence it, including solar radiation, atmospheric composition, and ocean currents.
• Oceanography: the study of the world's oceans, including their physical, chemical, and biological properties, and the processes that govern them.
• Planetary science: the study of other planets in our solar system, including their structure, composition, and evolution, and the processes that shape them.
• Astrobiology: the study of the origin, evolution, and distribution of life in the universe, including the search for life on other planets.

Earth and planetary science is an important field with numerous practical applications, including natural resource exploration, disaster prediction and response, and the study of global climate change and its impacts.

12. Economics

Economics is the social wisdom that studies the  product, distribution, exchange, and consumption of goods and services. It deals with the colorful factors that impact the frugality, similar as force and demand, affectation, request structures, and government  programs.

There are two main branches of economics microeconomics and macroeconomics. Microeconomics studies the  profitable  geste of  individualities, enterprises, and diligence and how they interact in specific requests. Macroeconomics, on the other hand, looks at the overall performance of the frugality, similar as profitable growth, severance, and affectation.

Economics plays a  pivotal  part in helping  individualities, businesses, and governments make informed  opinions by  furnishing a methodical  way of  assaying the choices they face and the consequences of those choices. By studying economics, people can more understand how the frugality works, how to make the utmost of scarce coffers, and how to promote profitable growth and stability.

13. Economics, and Finance

Econometrics is a branch of economics that uses statistical and  fine  styles to  dissect  profitable data and test  profitable  propositions. It involves the development of statistical models that can be used to  prognosticate  profitable trends and make informed  opinions grounded on profitable data.

Finance, on the other hand, is the study of how  individualities and associations manage their  fiscal  coffers. It involves the analysis of  fiscal requests and institutions, investment and portfolio  operation, and the valuation of  fiscal  means.

Econometrics and finance are interrelated fields that  frequently lap. For  illustration, econometric  ways are used in finance to help make investment  opinions, measure  threat, and value  fiscal instruments. On the other hand, finance provides the data and the practical  operations that econometricians use to develop and test their models.

Both econometrics and finance are important fields of study for  individualities interested in pursuing careers in finance, banking, investments, and other affiliated fields. These disciplines help  individualities understand the  complications of the global frugality and make informed opinions about  fiscal planning and investment strategies.

Energy is a pivotal resource that powers  ultramodern society. It's a property of matter and can take colorful forms, including thermal, mechanical, electrical, and chemical energy. Energy is demanded to produce goods, power homes and businesses, and  give transportation.

There are  numerous sources of energy, including fossil energies  similar as coal,  oil painting, and natural gas, as well as renewable sources  similar as solar, wind, and hydro power. The use of energy has significant impacts on the  terrain and the global frugality, making the effective and sustainable use of energy a  crucial challenge for policymakers and businesses.

The energy sector is complex andmulti-faceted, with  numerous different  factors including  product, distribution,  storehouse, and consumption. The energy sector is also heavily regulated, with governments around the world  enforcing  programs aimed at reducing  hothouse gas emigrations, promoting energy  effectiveness, and  adding  the use of renewable energy sources.

Studying energy is important for understanding the  profitable, environmental, and geopolitical counteraccusations  of our use of energy and for chancing  ways to meet the world's growing energy  requirements in a sustainable and responsible manner. It encompasses a wide range of subjects, including energy economics, energy policy, energy  requests, and energy technologies.

15. Engineering

Engineering is the application of scientific, mathematical, and practical knowledge to design, build, and maintain structures, machines, systems, and processes. Engineering plays a critical role in shaping our modern world, as engineers use their skills and expertise to design and create the products, technologies, and infrastructure that make our daily lives possible.

Engineering is a broad field that encompasses many different disciplines, including civil, mechanical, electrical, and chemical engineering. Civil engineers design and build the infrastructure that supports our communities, such as roads, bridges, and buildings. Mechanical engineers design and develop machines, from small household appliances to large industrial systems. Electrical engineers work on the design and development of electrical systems, including power generation, transmission, and distribution. Chemical engineers use their knowledge of chemistry to design processes for producing chemicals, fuels, and other products.

Engineering requires a strong foundation in mathematics and the natural sciences, as well as an understanding of engineering principles and design. Engineering also requires creativity and problem-solving skills, as engineers must find innovative solutions to complex challenges.

Studying engineering prepares individuals for a variety of challenging and rewarding careers, as well as for making significant contributions to society. Whether working in industry, government, or academia, engineers play a critical role in driving technological progress and improving our quality of life.

16. Environmental science

Environmental science is the interdisciplinary study of the natural world and the impact of human activities on it. It encompasses the physical, chemical, and biological processes that occur in the environment, as well as the social, economic, and political factors that influence environmental policies and decision-making.

Environmental scientists study a wide range of topics, including air and water pollution, climate change, biodiversity, natural resource management, and sustainability. They use scientific methods and data to understand the complexities of the environment and the impact of human activities on it.

One of the main goals of environmental science is to find ways to protect and preserve the environment for future generations. This involves developing and implementing policies, technologies, and practices that promote sustainable use of natural resources, reduce waste and pollution, and mitigate the impact of human activities on the environment.

Environmental science is a rapidly growing field that is essential for addressing some of the most pressing environmental challenges facing our world today. It requires a strong foundation in the natural sciences, as well as an understanding of the social, economic, and political factors that influence environmental decision-making. Studying environmental science prepares individuals for careers in government agencies, non-profit organizations, research institutions, and other organizations working to protect the environment and promote sustainability.

17. Immunology and microbiology

Immunology and microbiology are two related fields that study the interactions between the body's immune system and microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites.

Immunology is the study of the immune system, its components, and how it defends the body against disease-causing agents. Immunologists investigate how the immune system recognizes and responds to foreign substances, such as viruses and bacteria, and how it can be manipulated to prevent or treat disease. They also study the underlying mechanisms of immunological disorders, such as allergies and autoimmune diseases.

Microbiology, on the other hand, is the study of microorganisms and their interactions with the environment and with other living organisms. Microbiologists investigate the structure, function, and behavior of microorganisms and their role in causing disease. They also study the interactions between microorganisms and their hosts, and how they can be controlled or manipulated to promote health.

The fields of immunology and microbiology are closely intertwined, as the body's immune response to microorganisms is a crucial aspect of both the pathogenesis of disease and the development of effective treatments.

Studying immunology and microbiology is important for understanding the complex interactions between the body and microorganisms, and for developing strategies to prevent, diagnose, and treat infectious diseases. These disciplines have wide-ranging applications in medicine, biotechnology, agriculture, and other fields, and play a critical role in advancing our knowledge of the biological world and improving human health.

18. Materials Science

Materials science is the study of materials and their properties, structures, and behaviors. It is a multidisciplinary field that combines elements of physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering to understand how the properties of materials arise from their atomic and molecular structure, and how they can be controlled and manipulated to develop new materials with specific properties.

Materials scientists study a wide range of materials, including metals, polymers, ceramics, and composites. They investigate how materials respond to different conditions, such as temperature, stress, and exposure to various environments, and how they can be processed and manufactured into useful products.

Materials science has many practical applications, as the properties of materials play a critical role in the design and performance of a wide range of products and technologies, including electronics, aerospace, energy, and biomedical devices. Materials scientists work to develop new materials with improved performance and new functionalities, and to find ways to sustainably produce and use materials in an environmentally responsible manner.

Studying materials science requires a strong foundation in the physical and chemical sciences, as well as an understanding of materials processing and manufacturing techniques. It is a challenging and dynamic field that provides exciting opportunities for discovery, innovation, and the development of cutting-edge technologies.

19. Mathematics

Mathematics is the study of numbers, quantities, and shapes and the relationships between them. It is a fundamental discipline that has been around for thousands of years and is essential for understanding and solving many of the problems facing our world today.

Mathematics is used in a wide range of fields, including science, engineering, finance, and technology, and it plays a critical role in advancing our understanding of the natural world and the development of new technologies. Some of the most important branches of mathematics include algebra, geometry, calculus, and statistics.

Algebra deals with mathematical symbols and the rules for manipulating those symbols to solve equations and study relationships between variables. Geometry deals with shapes, sizes, and positions of objects in space, and it is used in fields such as architecture, engineering, and computer graphics. Calculus is the study of change and deals with concepts such as derivatives and integrals, which are used in fields such as physics, engineering, and economics. Statistics is the branch of mathematics that deals with the collection, analysis, interpretation, presentation, and organization of data.

Mathematics is a challenging discipline that requires a strong foundation in problem-solving and logical thinking. However, it is also a very rewarding field, as it provides a precise and rigorous way of thinking and can lead to new insights and solutions to complex problems. Studying mathematics prepares individuals for careers in a wide range of fields and for making significant contributions to society.

20. Medicine and Dentistry

Medicine and dentistry are two related fields that focus on the study of the human body and the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of disease.

Medicine is the branch of healthcare that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of illness, disease, and injury. Medical professionals, such as physicians, nurses, and paramedics, work to diagnose and treat patients and to promote health and wellness. Medicine is a rapidly advancing field that incorporates new technologies, such as genetic engineering, nanotechnology, and robotics, and it plays a critical role in improving human health and longevity.

Dentistry is the branch of medicine that focuses on the study, diagnosis, and treatment of conditions and diseases of the oral cavity, including the teeth, gums, and jaws. Dentists and dental hygienists work to maintain oral health, prevent and treat oral diseases, and restore damaged or missing teeth. Dentistry plays a critical role in promoting overall health and wellness, as oral health is closely linked to the health of the rest of the body.

Both medicine and dentistry require a strong foundation in the basic sciences, including anatomy, physiology, and biochemistry, as well as a commitment to continuous learning and professional development. These fields require not only technical expertise, but also strong communication skills, empathy, and a dedication to helping others. The practice of medicine and dentistry is both challenging and rewarding, and it offers the opportunity to make a positive impact on the lives of others.

21. Neuroscience

Neuroscience is the scientific study of the nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord, and how they control behavior and perception. It is a multidisciplinary field that combines elements of biology, psychology, philosophy, computer science, and engineering to understand the complex functions of the brain and nervous system.

Neuroscientists study the anatomy and physiology of the brain, including the structure and function of neurons and the connections between them, as well as the molecular and genetic basis of brain function. They also study the development of the brain, including how experience and environment can shape brain structure and function, and they investigate the neural basis of behavior, perception, and consciousness.

One of the central goals of neuroscience is to understand the mechanisms underlying neurological and psychiatric disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, depression, and schizophrenia, and to develop new treatments for these conditions. Neuroscience also plays a critical role in advancing our understanding of how the brain processes information and learns, and it has many practical applications, including the development of new technologies for restoring function after injury or disease, and for improving cognitive function and performance.

Studying neuroscience requires a strong foundation in the biological and physical sciences, as well as a deep understanding of the methods used to study the brain and behavior. It is a challenging and rapidly evolving field that offers exciting opportunities for discovery and innovation.

22. Nursing and Health Professions

Nursing and health professions are fields that focus on providing care for individuals and communities to promote health and wellness, prevent disease, and manage illness and injury. They play a critical role in improving the health and quality of life for individuals and communities and are essential to the functioning of healthcare systems.

Nursing is a healthcare profession that focuses on the care of individuals and communities and the promotion of health and wellness. Nurses provide a wide range of services, including patient assessment, diagnosis, and treatment, medication administration, and health promotion and education. They work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics, nursing homes, and schools, and they collaborate with other healthcare professionals to provide comprehensive care to patients.

Health professions encompass a wide range of careers, including physicians, pharmacists, physical therapists, and occupational therapists, among others. These professionals work to diagnose, treat, and prevent health problems, and they play a critical role in promoting health and wellness, managing chronic conditions, and providing care to individuals and communities.

Both nursing and health professions require a strong foundation in the biological and social sciences, as well as a commitment to continuous learning and professional development. These fields also require strong communication and interpersonal skills, empathy, and a dedication to helping others. Nursing and health professions offer rewarding careers with the opportunity to make a positive impact on the lives of others and to advance the field through innovation and research.

23. Pharmacology

Pharmacology is the scientific study of drugs and their interactions with the human body. It encompasses the discovery, development, and evaluation of new drugs, as well as the investigation of their mechanisms of action, therapeutic effects, and side effects.

Pharmacologists study how drugs interact with the body, including the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs, and the mechanisms by which they produce their therapeutic effects and adverse reactions. They also study the interactions between drugs and the various systems of the body, including the nervous system, cardiovascular system, and immune system, and they use this knowledge to develop new treatments for a wide range of diseases and conditions.

Pharmacology plays a critical role in the development of new medications and treatments for a wide range of medical conditions, including cancer, heart disease, mental illness, and infectious diseases. It also plays a critical role in understanding the actions and side effects of existing drugs and in improving the safety and efficacy of new and existing drugs.

To study pharmacology, one needs a strong foundation in the biological and chemical sciences, as well as a deep understanding of the methods used to study drugs and their effects. It is a rapidly advancing field that offers exciting opportunities for discovery and innovation, as well as the potential to improve human health and well-being.

24. Toxicology and Pharmaceutical

Toxicology is the scientific study of the harmful effects of chemicals and other agents on living organisms and the environment. It encompasses the investigation of the mechanisms by which chemicals and other agents cause adverse effects, as well as the development of methods for assessing and mitigating these effects.

Toxicologists study the effects of chemicals and other agents on human health and the environment, including their effects on the nervous system, reproductive system, immune system, and other body systems. They use this knowledge to develop methods for assessing the potential hazards of chemicals and other agents and to recommend strategies for reducing exposure and minimizing risk.

Pharmaceutical science is the study of the development, production, and evaluation of drugs and other medicinal products. It encompasses a wide range of disciplines, including chemistry, biology, pharmacology, and engineering, and it is concerned with the discovery, design, and evaluation of new drugs, as well as the improvement of existing drugs.

Pharmaceutical scientists work to develop new treatments for a wide range of medical conditions, including cancer, heart disease, mental illness, and infectious diseases. They also work to improve the safety and efficacy of existing drugs, and to understand the mechanisms by which drugs interact with the human body.

Both toxicology and pharmaceutical science require a strong foundation in the biological and chemical sciences, as well as a deep understanding of the methods used to study chemicals and drugs. These fields offer exciting opportunities for discovery and innovation, as well as the potential to improve human health and the environment.

25. Physics and Astronomy

Physics is the study of the fundamental laws of nature that govern the behavior of matter and energy. It encompasses a wide range of phenomena, including motion, energy, force, matter, and the structure of the universe.

Physicists use experiments and mathematical models to study a wide range of phenomena, from the smallest subatomic particles to the largest structures in the universe. They use this knowledge to develop new technologies, such as medical imaging devices, energy production technologies, and computer systems, and to improve our understanding of the universe and our place within it.

Astronomy is the study of the universe beyond our planet, including stars, galaxies, and the origins and evolution of the universe itself. Astronomers use telescopes, satellites, and other instruments to study the stars and other celestial objects, and they use this information to learn about the structure and evolution of the universe, and to search for evidence of life on other planets.

Physics and astronomy are interdisciplinary fields that draw on a wide range of disciplines, including mathematics, engineering, and computer science. They offer exciting opportunities for discovery and innovation, as well as the potential to deepen our understanding of the universe and our place within it. To study physics or astronomy, one needs a strong foundation in mathematics and a deep understanding of the scientific method.

26. Psychology

Psychology is the scientific study of human behavior, thoughts, and emotions. It encompasses a wide range of topics, including perception, cognition, development, personality, abnormal behavior, and social behavior.

Psychologists study a wide range of phenomena, from the basic processes underlying perception and learning, to the development of personality and identity, to the causes and treatment of mental disorders. They use a variety of research methods, including laboratory experiments, surveys, and naturalistic observations, to gather data and test their theories.

Psychology has important practical applications in a wide range of fields, including education, business, law, and health care. For example, psychologists may work in schools to improve educational practices, in businesses to improve organizational performance and employee well-being, in the legal system to assist with investigations and trials, and in health care to help diagnose and treat mental disorders.

To study psychology, one needs a strong foundation in the scientific method and a deep understanding of the theories and concepts in the field. It is a dynamic and rapidly-evolving field that offers exciting opportunities for discovery and innovation, as well as the potential to improve the lives of individuals and society as a whole.

The term "social" can refer to many different aspects of society and human behavior. Here are a few of the most common meanings of the term in different fields:

• Social sciences: The social sciences are a group of academic disciplines that study human behavior, society, and culture. This includes fields such as sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, psychology, and geography. The social sciences aim to understand and explain human behavior and social phenomena, and to develop theories and methods for solving social problems.
• Social studies: Social studies is a field of study in schools that focuses on the social sciences and the study of human behavior, society, and culture. It is often taught in elementary, middle, and high schools, and covers topics such as history, geography, economics, and government.
• Social media: Social media refers to websites and apps that allow people to connect, communicate, and share information with each other. This includes platforms like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and others. Social media has become an important part of modern society and has transformed the way people communicate and interact with each other.
• Social justice: Social justice refers to the idea that all people should have equal rights, opportunities, and treatment under the law, regardless of their race, gender, religion, or other factors. It is a concept that is central to many fields, including law, political science, sociology, and psychology, and it is often a key area of focus for advocates and activists working to create a more equitable and just society.
• Social work: Social work is a profession that involves helping individuals, families, and communities to improve their well-being and solve social problems. Social workers often work in areas such as child welfare, mental health, and aging, and they may provide direct services such as counseling, advocacy, and case management, or engage in broader systemic change efforts.

Target audience

• Researchers and scientists from academia and industry
• Engineers and technologists working in related fields
• Students and postdoctoral fellows in science and technology
• Innovation managers and technology transfer professionals
• Government representatives and policy makers
• Investors and venture capitalists interested in funding new science and technology ventures
• Science communicators and journalists
• Representatives from scientific and professional organization

Target Countries

Afghanistan|  Albania| Algeria| Andorra | Angola| Antigua and Barbuda|  Argentina|  Armenia| Australia|  Austria|  Azerbaijan|  Bahamas|  Bahrain|  Bangladesh| Barbado|  Belarus|Belgium|  Belize|  Benin|  Bhutan| Bolivia|  Bosnia and Herzegovina|  Botswana|  Brazil|  Brunei|  Bulgaria|  Burkina Faso|  Burundi|  Cabo Verde|  Cambodia|  Cameroon|  Canada|  Central African Republic|  Chad| Chile|  China|  Colombia|  Comoros| Democratic Republic of the Congo|  Republic of the Congo| Costa Rica|  Cote d'Ivoire|  Croatia| Cuba|  Cyprus| Czech Republic|  Denmark|  Djibouti| Dominica| Dominican Republic|  Ecuador|  Egypt|  El Salvador|  Equatorial Guinea|  Eritrea| Estonia| Eswatini| Ethiopia|  Fiji|  Finland|  France| Gabon| Gambia|  Georgia| Germany|  Ghana| Greece|  Grenada| Guatemala|  Guinea|  Guinea-Bissau|  Guyana|  Haiti| Honduras|  Hungary|  Iceland|  India|  Indonesia|  Iran|  Iraq|  Ireland|  Israel|  Italy|  Jamaica|  Japan|  Jordan|  Kazakhstan| Kenya|  Kiribati|  Kosovo|  Kuwait|  Kyrgyzstan|  Laos|  Latvia|  Lebanon|  Lesotho|  Liberia| Libya|  Liechtenstein| Lithuania| Luxembourg| Madagascar|  Malawi|  Malaysia| Maldives|  Mali|  Malta|  Marshall Islands|  Mauritania|  Mauritius|  Mexico|  Micronesia|  Moldova|  Monaco|  Mongolia|  Montenegro|  Morocco|  Mozambique|  Myanmar (Burma)|  Namibia|  Nauru|  Nepal|  Netherlands|  New Zealand| Nicaragua|  Niger|  Nigeria|  North Korea|  North Macedonia|  Norway|  Oman|  Pakistan|  Palau|  Panama|  Papua New Guinea|  Paraguay|  Peru|  Philippines|  Poland|  Portugal|  Qatar|  Romania|  Russia| Rwanda|  Saint Kitts and Nevis|  Saint Lucia|  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines|  Samoa|  San Marino|  Sao Tome and Principe|  Saudi Arabia|  Senegal|  Serbia|  Seychelles|  Sierra Leone|  Singapore|  Slovakia|  Slovenia|  Solomon Islands|  Somalia|  South Africa|  South Korea|  South Sudan|  Spain| Sri Lanka|  Sudan|  Suriname|  Sweden|  Switzerland| Syria|  Taiwan|  Tajikistan|  Tanzania|  Thailand| Timor-Leste|  Togo|  Tonga|  Trinidad and Tobago| Tunisia| Turkey| Turkmenistan| Tuvalu| Uganda|  Ukraine|  United Arab Emirates| United Kingdom| United States|  Uruguay|  Uzbekistan|  Vanuatu| Vatican City| Venezuela| Vietnam| Yemen|  Zambia|  Zimbabwe.

Target Companies

Apple | Google | Microsoft |IBM |Pfizer |Merck |Biogen |ExxonMobil | Shell| BP | JPMorgan Chase| Goldman Sachs |BlackRock | GE | Siemens | Bosch |Intel |Amazon |Facebook| Oracle

Target Universities

Harvard University

Massachusetts Institute of Technology( MIT)

Stanford University

California Institute of Technology( Caltech)

University of Cambridge

University of Oxford

Princeton University

University of Chicago

Imperial College London

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETH Zurich)

University of Tokyo

National University of Singapore (NUS)

University of Sydney

University of Toronto

École Polytechnique Federal de Lausanne (EPFL)

Market Analysis

International research excellence and best paper awards are typically given to researchers, scholars, and authors in recognition of outstanding contributions to their respective fields. The awards are meant to encourage and reward the pursuit of excellence in research, and to highlight the most important and impact work being done in academia and industry.

The market for international research excellence and best paper awards is highly competitive, as the awards carry significant prestige and can greatly enhance the reputation and career prospects of recipients. This has resulted in a large number of organizations, both public and private, offering awards and grants to recognize the best research in various fields.

The market for these awards is growing, as more organizations are recognizing the importance of supporting and promoting research. This growth is being driven by several factors, including increased funding for research, the growth of international research collaborations, and a growing emphasis on the importance of research and development in shaping the future of various industries.

In conclusion, the market for international research excellence and best paper awards is highly competitive and rapidly growing, as more organizations recognize the importance of supporting and promoting high-quality research. These awards are an important way to encourage and reward the pursuit of excellence in research, and to highlight the most impact work being done in academia and industry.

Popular Book

• Introduction to Engineering Ethics,"by Mike W. Martin, Oxford University Press, 4th Edition, 2018 | 2. Engineering Mechanics: Dynamics,"by R.C. Hibbeler, Pearson, 14th Edition, 2015 | 3. Engineering Mechanics: Statics,"by J.L. Meriam and L.G. Kraige, Wiley, 8th Edition, 2016  | 4. Materials Science and Engineering: An Introduction,"by William D. Callister Jr. and David G. Rethwisch, Wiley, 10th Edition, 2017  | 5. Mechanical Engineering Design,"by Joseph E. Shigley and Charles R. Mischke, McGraw Hill Education,10th Edition, 2014  | 6. Mechanics of Materials,"by Russell C Hibbeler, Pearson 10th Edition, 2016  | 7. Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics," by Michael J. Moran, Howard N. Shapiro, Daisie D. Boettner, Wiley, 8th Edition, 2014  | 8. Engineering Vibration,"by Daniel J. Inman, Pearson, 4th Edition, 2014  | 9. Control Systems Engineering,"by Norman S. Nise, Wiley, 7th Edition, 2015  | 10. Electric Machinery and Transformers, "by Bhag S. Guru and Huseyin R. Hiziroglu, Oxford University Press, 3rd Edition, 2018  | 11. Process Control: Modeling, Design, and Simulation,"by B. Wayne Bequette, Prentice Hall, 2nd Edition, 2010  | 12. Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes For Electrical Engineering,"by Alberto Leon-Garcia, Pearson, 3rd Edition, 2008  | 13. A First Course in Finite Elements, "by Jacob Fish and Ted Belytschko, Wiley, 1st Edition, 2007  | 14. Engineering Economic Analysis,"by Donald G. Newnan, Ted G. Eschenbach, Jerome P. Lavelle, Oxford University Press, 13th Edition, 2018  | 15. Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach,"by Yunus A. Cengel and Michael A. Boles, McGraw Hill Education, 9th Edition, 2020  | 16. Feedback Control of Dynamic Systems,"by Gene Franklin, J. Da Powell, Abbas Emami-Naeini, Pearson, 7th Edition, 2015  | 17. Electrical Engineering: Principles and Applications,"by Allan R. Hambley, Pearson, 7th Edition, 2015  | 18. Computer Networks,"by Andrew S. Tanenbaum and David J. Wetherall, Pearson, 5th Edition, 2011  | 19. Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer,"by Theodore L. Bergman, Adrienne S. Lavine, Frank P. Incropera, David P. DeWitt, Wiley, 7th Edition, 2011  | 20. Mechanical Vibrations,"by Singiresu S. Rao, Pearson, 6th Edition, 2019  | 21. Digital Signal Processing: Principles, Algorithms, and Applications,"by John G. Proakis and Dimitris G. Manolakis, Pearson, 4th Edition, 2006  | 22. Structural Analysis,"by Russell C. Hibbeler, Pearson, 9th Edition, 2013  | 23. Power Electronics: Converters, Applications, and Design,"by Ned Mohan, Tore M. Und  | 24. Engineering Mechanics: Combined Statics and Dynamics,"by J.L. Meriam and L.G. Kraige, Wiley, 7th Edition, 2012  | 25. Introduction to Electrodynamics,"by David J. Griffiths, Pearson, 4th Edition, 2017  | 26. Principles of Measurement Systems,"by John P. Bentley, Pearson, 5th Edition, 2015  | 27. Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics,"by J.M. Smith, H.C. Van Ness, and M.M. Abbott, McGraw Hill Education, 8th Edition, 2017  | 28. An Introduction to Thermal Physics,"by Daniel V. Schroeder, Pearson, 2nd Edition, 2018  | 29. Modern Control Engineering,"by Katsuhiko Ogata, Pearson, 5th Edition, 2010 | 30. Robot Modeling and Control,"by Mark W. Spong, Seth Hutchinson, and M. Vidyasagar, Wiley, 1st Edition, 2005 | 31. Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science,"by Gilbert M. Masters and Wendell P. Ela, Pearson, 3rd Edition, 2008  | 32. Machine Design,"by Robert L. Norton, Pearson, 5th Edition, 2013  | 33. Engineering Dynamics,"by Jerry Ginsberg, Pearson, 2nd Edition, 2008  | 34. Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications,"by Yunus A. Cengel and John M. Cimbala, McGraw Hill Education, 4th Edition, 2018  | 35. Fundamentals of Modern Manufacturing: Materials, Processes, and Systems,"by Mikell P. Groover, Wiley, 6th Edition, 2015  | 36. Electromagnetic Fields and Waves,"by Paul Lorrain and Dale R. Corson, Freeman, 3rd Edition, 1990  | 37. Transport Phenomena,"by R. Byron Bird, Warren E. Stewart, and Edwin N. Lightfoot, Wiley, 2nd Edition, 2002  | 38. Engineering Optimization: Theory and Practice, "by Singiresu S. Rao, Wiley, 4th Edition, 2009  | 39. Mechatronics: Principles and Applications, "by Godfrey C. Onwubolu, Butterworth-Heinemann, 1st Edition, 2005 | 40. Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory,"by Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky, Pearson, 11th Edition, 2012  | 41. Fundamentals of Engineering Drawing,"by Warren J. Luzadder and Jon M. Duff, McGraw Hill Education, 11th Edition, 2011 | 42. Control Systems Engineering,"by I.J. Nagrath and M. Gopal, Wiley, 6th Edition, 2014 | 43. Fundamentals of Logic Design," by Charles H. Roth Jr. and Larry L. Kinney, Cengage Learning, 7th Edition, 2014 | 44. Engineering Mechanics: Statics & Dynamics," by Anthony Bedford and Wallace Fowler, Pearson, 5th Edition, 2019 | 45. Engineering Statistics, " by Douglas C. Montgomery, Wiley, 5th Edition, 2012  | 46. Computer Organization and Design: The Hardware/Software Interface," by David A. Patterson and John L. Hennessy, Morgan Kaufmann, 5th Edition, 2013  | 47. Engineering Design and Graphics with SolidWorks," by James D. Bethune, Peachpit Press, 2016  | 48. Introduction to Mechatronics and Measurement Systems," by David G. Alciatore and Michael B. Histand, McGraw Hill Education, 5th Edition, 2018  | 49. Engineering Vibration," by Daniel J. Inman, Pearson, 4th Edition, 2013  | 50. Applied Numerical Methods with MATLAB for Engineers and Scientists," by Steven C. Chapra and Raymond P. Canale, McGraw Hill Education, 4th Edition, 2017  | 51. Process Dynamics and Control," by Dale E. Seborg, Thomas F. Edgar, and Duncan A. Mellichamp, Wiley, 3rd Edition, 2010  | 52. Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer," by Theodore L. Bergman, Adrienne S. Lavine, Frank P. Incropera, and David P. DeWitt, Wiley, 7th Edition, 2011  | 53. Control Systems Engineering," by Norman S. Nise, Wiley, 7th Edition, 2015  | 54. Engineering Ethics: Concepts and Cases," by Charles E. Harris, Jr., Michael S. Pritchard, and Michael J. Rabins, Cengage Learning, 5th Edition, 2018  | 55. Electric Machinery Fundamentals," by Stephen J. Chapman, McGraw Hill Education, 5th Edition, 2011  | 56. Engineering Mechanics: Dynamics," by Gary L. Gray, Francesco Costanzo, and Michael E. Plesha, McGraw Hill Education, 2nd Edition, 2018  | 57. Fundamentals of Electric Circuits," by Charles K. Alexander and Matthew N.O. Sadiku, McGraw Hill Education, 6th Edition, 2020  | 58. Engineering Economy," by William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, and C. Patrick Koelling, Pearson, 17th Edition, 2021  | 59. Process Systems Analysis and Control," by Donald R. Coughanowr and Steven E. LeBlanc, McGraw Hill Education, 4th Edition, 2009  | 60. Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences," by Jay L. Devore, Brooks/Cole, 9th Edition, 2016  | 61. Engineering Mechanics: Statics," by J.L. Meriam and L.G. Kraige, Wiley, 8th Edition, 2017  | 62. Digital Signal Processing: Principles, Algorithms, and Applications" by John G. Proakis and Dimitris G. Manolakis, Pearson, 4th Edition, 2006  | 63. Engineering Design Graphics: Sketching, Modeling, and Visualization," by James H. Earle, Pearson, 2nd Edition, 2016  | 64. Microelectronic Circuits," by Adel S. Sedra and Kenneth C. Smith, Oxford University Press, 7th Edition, 2014  | 65. Fundamentals of Materials Science and Engineering: An Integrated Approach," by William D. Callister Jr. and David G. Rethwisch, Wiley, 5th Edition, 2015  | 66. A First Course in Probability," by Sheldon Ross, Pearson, 10th Edition, 2018  | 67. Mechanics of Materials," by James M. Gere and Barry J. Goodno, Cengage Learning, 9th Edition, 2018  | 68. Engineering Mechanics: Statics and Dynamics," by Anthony M. Bedford and Wallace Fowler, Pearson, 5th Edition, 2019  | 69. Electric Power Systems: A Conceptual Introduction," by Alexandra von Meier, Wiley, 2nd Edition, 2018  | 70. Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics," by Michael J. Moran, Howard N. Shapiro, Daisie D. Boettner, and Margaret B. Bailey, Wiley, 9th Edition, 2019  | 71. Principles of Geotechnical Engineering," by Braja M. Das and Khaled Sobhan, Cengage Learning, 9th Edition, 2018  | 72. Engineering Mechanics: Statics and Dynamics," by Andrew Pytel and Jaan Kiusalaas, Nelson Education, 4th Edition, 2010  | 73. Materials Science and Engineering: An Introduction,"by William D. Callister Jr. and David G. Rethwisch, Wiley, 10th Edition, 2018  | 74. Engineering Mechanics: Dynamics,"by J.L. Meriam, L.G. Kraige, and J.N. Bolton, Wiley, 8th Edition, 2016  | 75. Engineering Mechanics: Statics,"by R.C. Hibbeler, Pearson, 14th Edition, 2015  | 76. Linear Algebra and Its Applications,"by Gilbert Strang, Brooks/Cole, 5th Edition, 2016  | 77. Design of Machinery: An Introduction to the Synthesis and Analysis of Mechanisms and Machines,"by Robert L. Norton, McGraw Hill Education, 6th Edition, 2018  | 78. Design of Reinforced Concrete,"by Jack C. McCormac and Russell H. Brown, Wiley, 10th Edition, 2015  | 79. Electric Power Distribution Engineering,"by Turan Gonen, CRC Press, 3rd Edition, 2021  | 80. Engineering Mechanics: Dynamics,"by Russell C. Hibbeler, Pearson, 14th Edition, 2016  | 81. Engineering Mechanics: Statics,"by Russell C. Hibbeler, Pearson, 14th Edition, 2016  | 82. Statics and Mechanics of Materials,"by Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston Jr., and John T. DeWolf, McGraw Hill Education, 1st Edition, 2016  | 83. Engineering Mechanics: Dynamics,"by Gary L. Gray, Francesco Costanzo, and Michael E. Plesha, McGraw Hill Education, 2nd Edition, 2018  | 84. Design of Machine Elements,"by M.F. Spotts, T.E. Shoup, and L.E. Hornberger, Pearson, 8th Edition, 2017  | 85. Statics and Mechanics of Materials,"by Anthony M. Bedford and Wallace Fowler, Pearson, 5th Edition, 2020  | 86. Engineering Mechanics: Statics,"by Gary L. Gray, Francesco Costanzo, and Michael E. Plesha, McGraw Hill Education, 2nd Edition, 2018  | 87. Principles of Heat Transfer,"by Frank Kreith and Raj M. Manglik, Cengage Learning, 8th Edition, 2019  | 88. Control Systems: Engineering, 5th Edition,"by I.J. Nagrath and M. Gopal, Wiley, 5th Edition, 2014  | 89. Engineering Mechanics: Dynamics," by J.L. Meriam and L.G. Kraige, Wiley, 8th Edition, 2016  | 90. Mechanics of Materials," by William F. Riley, Leroy D. Sturges, and Don H. Morris, Wiley  | 91. Engineering Mechanics: Dynamics," by Anthony Bedford and Wallace Fowler, Pearson, 6th Edition, 2017  | 92. Fundamentals of Electric Circuits," by Charles K. Alexander and Matthew N.O. Sadiku, McGraw Hill Education, 6th Edition, 2021  | 93. Advanced Engineering Mathematics,"by Erwin Kreyszig, Wiley, 10th Edition, 2019  | 94. Mechanics of Materials: An Integrated Learning System,"by Timothy A. Philpot, Wiley, 3rd Edition, 2019  | 95. Transportation Engineering: An Introduction," by C. Jotin Khisty and B. Kent Lall, Pearson, 3rd Edition, 2016  | 96. Chemical Engineering Design: Principles, Practice and Economics of Plant and Process Design,"by Gavin Towler and R.K. Sinnott, Elsevier, 3rd Edition, 2013  | 97. Engineering Mechanics: Dynamics,"by Timothy A. Philpot, Wiley, 2nd Edition, 2016  | 98. Mechanics of Materials,"by James M. Gere and Barry J. Goodno, Cengage Learning, 9th Edition, 2018  | 99. Engineering Mechanics: Dynamics,"by Hibbeler, Pearson, 14th Edition, 2016  | 100. Chemical Engineering Design and Analysis: An Introduction,"by T. Michael Duncan and Jeffrey A. Reimer, Cambridge University Press, 2nd Edition, 2020

Related Societies

1. Association for Computing Machinery – USA | 2. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers – USA | 3. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics – USA | 4. Association for Information Systems – USA | 5. The Optical Society – USA | 6. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics – USA | 7. American Physical Society – USA | 8. American Society of Civil Engineers – USA | 9. American Society of Mechanical Engineers – USA | 10. American Statistical Association – USA | 11. Society of Automotive Engineers – USA | 12. Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence – USA | 13. Institute of Physics – UK | 14. Institution of Engineering and Technology – UK | 15. Royal Society of Chemistry – UK | 16. British Computer Society – UK | 17. Chartered Institute for IT – UK | 18. Institution of Mechanical Engineers – UK | 19. Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan – Japan | 20. Information Processing Society of Japan – Japan | 21. Japan Society of Applied Physics – Japan | 22. Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence – Japan | 23. The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers – Japan | 24. The Robotics Society of Japan – Japan | 25. The Surface Finishing Society of Japan – Japan | 26. The Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea - South Korea | 27. Korea Information Science Society - South Korea | 28. Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers - South Korea | 29. The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers of Australia – Australia |30. Australian Computer Society – Australia |31. The Institution of Engineers Australia – Australia |32. Australian Mathematical Society – Australia |33. The Optical Society of Australia – Australia |34. The Australian Institute of Physics – Australia | 35. The Institution of Engineering and Technology of Australia – Australia | 36. Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering – Canada | 37. Canadian Society for Civil Engineering – Canada | 38. Canadian Mathematical Society – Canada |39. Canadian Nuclear Society - Canada | 40. Canadian Association of Physicists – Canada | 41. Canadian Information Processing Society – Canada |42. Canadian Artificial Intelligence Association – Canada |43. The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers of Canada – Canada |44. The Canadian Society for Digital Humanities – Canada |45. German Physical Society – Germany |46. German Informatics Society – Germany |47. German Society for Applied Mathematics and Mechanics – Germany |48. Association for Computing Machinery of Germany – Germany |49. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers of Germany – Germany |50. German Association for Pattern Recognition – Germany |51. Gesellschaft für Informatik – Germany |52. Austrian Society for Artificial Intelligence – Austria |53. Austrian Society for Electron Microscopy and Analysis – Austria |54. Austrian Physical Society – Austria |55. Austrian Computer Society – Austria |56. Austrian Society for Metallurgy and Materials – Austria |57. Swiss Physical Society – Switzerland |58. Swiss Society of Engineers and Architects – Switzerland |59. Swiss Society for Astrophysics and Astronomy – Switzerland |60. Swiss Association for Artificial Intelligence – Switzerland |61. Swiss Society for Operations Research – Switzerland |62. Dutch Society for Precision Engineering – Netherlands |63. Dutch Society for Materials Science – Netherlands |64. Dutch Society for Computational Mechanics – Netherlands |65. Dutch Society for Theoretical Biology – Netherlands |66. The Netherlands Society for Microscopy – Netherlands |67. The Dutch Association for Artificial Intelligence – Netherlands |68. The Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences – Sweden |69. The Swedish Association for Industrial Automation – Sweden |70. Swedish Society of Automatic Control – Sweden |71. Swedish Society for Computer Science – Sweden |72. Swedish Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics – Sweden |73. American Association for the Advancement of Science – USA |74. Royal Society of London – UK |75. National Academy of Sciences – USA |76. Max Planck Society – Germany |77. Chinese Academy of Sciences – China |78. Russian Academy of Sciences – Russia |79. Indian National Science Academy – India |80. Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic - Czech Republic |81. Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan – Uzbekistan |82. Australian Academy of Science – Australia |83. Brazilian Academy of Sciences – Brazil |84. Bulgarian Academy of Sciences – Bulgaria |85. Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts – Croatia |86. Cuban Academy of Sciences – Cuba |87. Egyptian Academy of Scientific Research and Technology – Egypt |88. Estonian Academy of Sciences – Estonia |89. French Academy of Sciences – France |90. German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina – Germany |91. Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences – Ghana |92. Hungarian Academy of Sciences – Hungary |93. Indonesian Academy of Sciences – Indonesia |94. Iranian Academy of Sciences – Iran |95. Iraqi Academy of Sciences – Iraq |96. Irish Academy of Sciences – Ireland |97. Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities – Israel |98. Italian National Academy of Sciences – Italy |99. Japan Academy – Japan |100. Jordan Academy of Sciences - Jordan

Popular Researchers

1. Dr. Jane Smith, Genetics, Harvard University, USA | 2. Dr. John Lee, Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, USA | 3. Dr. Sarah Chen, Materials Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA | 4. Dr. Ahmed Khan, Computer Science, Stanford University, USA | 5. Dr. Lisa Wong, Neuroscience, University of California, San Francisco, USA | 6. Dr. David Kim, Environmental Science, University of California, Berkeley, USA | 7. Dr. Maria Garcia, Biochemistry, University of Oxford, UK | 8. Dr. Pedro Rodriguez, Artificial Intelligence, University of Cambridge, UK | 9. Dr. Anna Li, Robotics, ETH Zurich, Switzerland | 10. Dr. Klaus Schmidt, Physics, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Germany | 11. Dr. Elena Petrova, Mathematics, Moscow State University, Russia | 12. Dr. Yusuke Tanaka, Nanotechnology, University of Tokyo, Japan | 13. Dr. Mei Chen, Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, China | 14. Dr. Joao Silva, Biomedical Engineering, University of Sao Paulo, Brazil | 15. Dr. Fatima Ali, Immunology, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia | 16. Dr. Pablo Martinez, Climate Science, University of Chile, Chile | 17. Dr. Ingrid Johansson, Oceanography, University of Bergen, Norway | 18. Dr. Chen Wei, Energy Systems, National University of Singapore, Singapore | 19. Dr. Maria Gonzalez, Plant Biology, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina | 20. Dr. Ahmed Abdel-Rahim, Space Science, Ain Shams University, Egypt | 21. Dr. Paul Kim, Educational Technology, Stanford University, USA | 22. Dr. Yan Liu, Machine Learning, University of Southern California, USA | 23. Dr. Michael Brown, Chemistry, University of California, San Diego, USA | 24. Dr. Ali Ahmed, Materials Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia | 25. Dr. Sandra Perez, Microbiology, University of California, Davis, USA | 26. Dr. Lei Wang, Robotics and Control, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China | 27. Dr. Rolf Muller, Marine Biology, University of Bergen, Norway | 28. Dr. Monique Dupont, Neuroscience, Sorbonne University, France | 29. Dr. Jorge Rodriguez, Chemical Engineering, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico |30. Dr. Hana Yamamoto, Genetics, University of Kyoto, Japan |31. Dr. Elon Musk, Aerospace Engineering, SpaceX, USA | 32. Dr. Baoxing Xu, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Washington, USA | 33. Dr. Andrew Ng, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Stanford University, USA | 34. Dr. Alan Turing, Computer Science, University of Manchester, UK | 35. Dr. Jeff Dean, Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Google, USA | 36. Dr. Shuji Nakamura, Electrical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, USA | 37. Dr. Robert Langer, Biomedical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA | 38. Dr. Craig Venter, Synthetic Biology, J. Craig Venter Institute, USA |39. Dr. Fei-Fei Li, Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Stanford University, USA | 40. Dr. Hideo Hosono, Materials Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan | 41. Dr. Eric Mazur, Physics Education, Harvard University, USA |42. Dr. Jocke Selin, Chemical Engineering, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden |43. Dr. Yoky Matsuoka, Robotics, University of Washington, USA |44. Dr. Vint Cerf, Computer Science, Google, USA |45. Dr. Frances Arnold, Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, USA |46. Dr. Michael Strano, Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA |47. Dr. Mae Jemison, Aerospace Engineering, 100 Year Starship, USA |48. Dr. Stephen Wolfram, Mathematics and Computer Science, Wolfram Research, USA |49. Dr. Timothy Berners-Lee, Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA |50. Dr. Robert Metcalfe, Computer Networking, University of Texas at Austin, USA |51. Dr. Vinod Khosla, Computer Science and Engineering, Khosla Ventures, USA |52. Dr. Frederick Chang, Computer Science and Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, USA |53. Dr. Michael Dell, Computer Science and Engineering, Dell Technologies, USA |54. Dr. Andreas Antonopoulos, Cryptocurrency and Blockchain, University College London, UK |55. Dr. Henry Chesbrough, Open Innovation, UC Berkeley, USA |56. Dr. Chris Anderson, Robotics and Drones, 3D Robotics, USA |57. Dr. Paul Allen, Computer Science and Engineering, Vulcan Inc., USA |58. Dr. Susan Hockfield, Neuroscience and Energy, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA |59. Dr. Henry Samueli, Electrical Engineering, University of California, Irvine, USA |60. Dr. Dean Kamen, Biomedical Engineering, DEKA Research & Development, USA |61. Dr. Bill Gates, Computer Science and Technology, Microsoft, USA |62. Dr. Mark Zuckerberg, Computer Science and Technology, Facebook, USA |63. Dr. Larry Page, Computer Science and Technology, Google, USA |64. Dr. Sergey Brin, Computer Science and Technology, Google, USA |65. Dr. Jeff Bezos, E-commerce and Cloud Computing, Amazon, USA |66. Dr. Sundar Pichai, Artificial Intelligence and Search Engines, Google, USA |67. Dr. Reed Hastings, Streaming Media, Netflix, USA |68. Dr. Jack Ma, E-commerce and Financial Technology, Alibaba, China |69. Dr. Ren Zhengfei, Telecommunications and Networking, Huawei, China |70. Dr. Elon Musk, Sustainable Energy and Transportation, Tesla, USA |71. Dr. Tim Berners-Lee, Web Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA |72. Dr. Steve Jobs, Computer Science and Technology, Apple, USA |73. Dr. Linus Torvalds, Open Source Software, Linux Foundation, USA |74. Dr. Andrew Ng, Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, Stanford University, USA |75. Dr. Peter Thiel, Technology and Finance, Thiel Capital, USA |76. Dr. Eric Schmidt, Computer Science and Technology, Google, USA |77. Dr. Ray Kurzweil, Artificial Intelligence and Futurism, Google, USA |78. Dr. Richard Stallman, Free Software and Computing, Free Software Foundation, USA |79. Dr. Anand Chandrasekaran, Artificial Intelligence and Technology Strategy, Facebook, USA |80. Dr. John Hennessy, Computer Science and Technology, Stanford University, USA |81. Dr. Sanjay Ghemawat, Distributed Systems and Big Data, Google, USA |82. Dr. Tony Fadell, Industrial Design and Product Development, Nest Labs, USA |83. Dr. Andrew Grove, Semiconductor Technology and Innovation, Intel Corporation, USA |84. Dr. Clayton Christensen, Business Innovation and Disruptive Technology, Harvard |85. Business School, USA |86. Dr. Scott Cook, Financial Technology and Innovation, Intuit, USA |87. Dr. James Gosling, Computer Science and Technology, Amazon Web Services, USA |88. Dr. David Cutler, Operating Systems and Software Engineering, Microsoft, USA |89. Dr. John Chambers, Networking and Technology Leadership, Cisco Systems, USA |90. Dr. Ben Horowitz, Technology and Venture Capital, Andreessen Horowitz, USA |91. Dr. Diane Greene, Cloud Computing and Virtualization, Google, USA |92. Dr. Tom Siebel, Artificial Intelligence and Analytics, C3.ai, USA |93. Dr. Daphne Koller, Artificial Intelligence and Education, Stanford University, USA |94. Dr. Vijay Pande, Computational Biology and Drug Discovery, Stanford University, USA |95. Dr. Robin Li, Search Engines and Artificial Intelligence, Baidu, China |96. Dr. Tadashi Yanai, E-commerce and Retail, Fast Retailing, Japan |97. Dr. Masayoshi Son, Telecommunications and Technology Investment, Softbank, Japan |98. Dr. Demis Hassabis, Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience, DeepMind, UK |99. Dr. Marissa Mayer, Search Engines and Technology Leadership, Yahoo, USA |100. Dr. Sebastian Thrun, Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Udacity, USA

Research University

1. Stephen Hawking: theoretical physicist known for his work on black holes and the origin of the universe. He was a professor of mathematics at the University of Cambridge in the UK. | 2. Neil deGrasse Tyson: astrophysicist known for popularizing science through his books, TV shows, and podcasts. He is currently the Frederick P. Rose Director of the Hayden Planetarium in New York City. | 3. Carl Sagan: astronomer, cosmologist, and science communicator known for his TV show \"Cosmos\" and his work on the search for extraterrestrial life. He was a professor of astronomy and space sciences at Cornell University. | 4. Richard Dawkins: evolutionary biologist and science writer known for his advocacy of atheism and his work on the evolutionary basis of human behavior. He was a professor of public understanding of science at the University of Oxford. | 5. Edward Witten: theoretical physicist known for his work on string theory and quantum gravity. He is currently a professor at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey. | 6. Jane Goodall: primatologist and conservationist known for her work with chimpanzees in Tanzania. She is the founder of the Jane Goodall Institute and a UN Messenger of Peace. | 7. James Watson: molecular biologist and co-discoverer of the structure of DNA. He was a professor of molecular biology at Harvard University and the director of the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. | 8. Francis Crick: molecular biologist and co-discoverer of the structure of DNA. He was a professor of molecular biology at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies in California. | 9. Steven Pinker: cognitive psychologist and linguist known for his work on language, cognition, and the evolution of human behavior. He is currently a professor at Harvard University. | 10. Daniel Kahneman: psychologist and economist known for his work on judgment and decision-making. He is the recipient of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences and a professor at Princeton University. | 11. Lisa Randall: theoretical physicist known for her work on extra dimensions and the Higgs boson. She is a professor at Harvard University. | 12. Brian Greene: theoretical physicist known for his work on string theory and the fabric of spacetime. He is a professor at Columbia University. | 13. Lawrence Krauss: theoretical physicist and cosmologist known for his work on the origins of the universe and the nature of dark matter. He is currently a professor at Arizona State University. | 14. Michio Kaku: theoretical physicist and science communicator known for his work on string theory and his popular science books. He is a professor at the City College of New York. | 15. Stephen Jay Gould: paleontologist and evolutionary biologist known for his work on punctuated equilibrium and the history of life on Earth. He was a professor at Harvard University. | 16. Oliver Sacks: neurologist and writer known for his work on neurological disorders and the human brain. He was a professor at Columbia University. | 17. Eric Kandel: neuroscientist and Nobel laureate known for his work on the biological basis of memory. He is a professor at Columbia University. | 18. Rita Levi-Montalcini: neurobiologist and Nobel laureate known for her work on nerve growth factor. She was a professor at the University of Rome. | 19. Freeman Dyson: theoretical physicist and mathematician known for his work on quantum electrodynamics and the search for extraterrestrial intelligence. He was a professor at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey. | 20. Murray Gell-Mann: theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate known for his work on the classification of subatomic particles. He was a professor at the California Institute of Technology. | 21. Max Planck: physicist known for his work on quantum mechanics and the discovery of Planck\'s constant. He was a professor at the University of Berlin. | 22. Marie Curie: physicist and chemist known for her pioneering work on radioactivity and the discovery of radium and polonium. She was a professor at the University of Paris. | 23. Albert Einstein: physicist known for his groundbreaking theories of relativity and his contributions to the development of quantum mechanics. He was a professor at the University of Zurich, the University of Berlin, and the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey. | 24. Werner Heisenberg: physicist and Nobel laureate known for his work on quantum mechanics and the uncertainty principle. He was a professor at the University of Leipzig and the University of Munich. | 25. Erwin Schrödinger: physicist and Nobel laureate known for his work on wave mechanics and the Schrödinger equation. He was a professor at the University of Zurich, the University of Berlin, and the University of Vienna. | 26. Niels Bohr: physicist and Nobel laureate known for his work on atomic structure and quantum mechanics. He was a professor at the University of Copenhagen. | 27. Richard Feynman: theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate known for his work on quantum electrodynamics and the development of the Feynman diagram. He was a professor at the California Institute of Technology. | 28. Murray Gell-Mann: theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate known for his work on the classification of subatomic particles. He was a professor at the California Institute of Technology. | 29. Robert Boyle: chemist and physicist known for his work on the behavior of gases and the development of Boyle\'s law. He was a professor at the University of Oxford. |30. Michael Faraday: chemist and physicist known for his work on electromagnetism and the development of the Faraday cage. He was a professor at the Royal Institution in London. |31. Charles Darwin: biologist and geologist known for his work on evolution and the theory of natural selection. He was a professor at the University of Cambridge. |32. Gregor Mendel: botanist and geneticist known for his work on the inheritance of traits in pea plants. He was a professor at the University of Vienna. | 33. Rosalind Franklin: chemist and crystallographer known for her work on the structure of DNA. She was a researcher at King\'s College London. | 34. James Clerk Maxwell: physicist and mathematician known for his work on electromagnetism and the development of Maxwell\'s equations. He was a professor at the University of Edinburgh and the University of Cambridge. | 35. Isaac Newton: physicist and mathematician known for his work on gravity and the laws of motion. He was a professor at the University of Cambridge. | 36. Thomas Edison: inventor and entrepreneur known for his work on the development of the light bulb and other electrical devices. He was the founder of the Edison Electric Light Company. | 37. Alexander Graham Bell: inventor and scientist known for his work on the development of the telephone. He was a professor at Boston University. | 38. Louis Pasteur: microbiologist and chemist known for his work on the germ theory of disease and the development of vaccines. He was a professor at the Pasteur Institute in Paris. |39. Dmitri Mendeleev: chemist known for his development of the periodic table of elements. He was a professor at the University of St. Petersburg. | 40. Ernest Rutherford: physicist and Nobel laureate known for his work on atomic structure and the discovery of the proton. He was a professor at the University of Manchester. | 41. Esther Duflo: economist and Nobel laureate known for her work on development economics and poverty alleviation. She is a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. |42. Amartya Sen: economist and Nobel laureate known for his work on social welfare and development economics. He is a professor at Harvard University. |43. Angus Deaton: economist and Nobel laureate known for his work on welfare economics and health inequalities. He is a professor at Princeton University. |44. Michael Kremer: economist and Nobel laureate known for his work on development economics and global health. He is a professor at Harvard University. |45. Yuval Noah Harari: historian and philosopher known for his work on the history of humankind and the future of human society. He is a professor at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. |46. Carl Woese: microbiologist known for his work on the classification of living organisms and the discovery of the third domain of life. He was a professor at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. |47. Barbara McClintock: geneticist and Nobel laureate known for her work on the discovery of transposable elements in maize. She was a professor at the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. |48. Elizabeth Blackburn: molecular biologist and Nobel laureate known for her work on telomeres and telomerase. She is a professor at the University of California, San Francisco. |49. Jennifer Doudna: biochemist and Nobel laureate known for her work on the CRISPR gene editing technology. She is a professor at the University of California, Berkeley. |50. Emmanuelle Charpentier: microbiologist and Nobel laureate known for her work on the CRISPR gene editing technology. She is a director at the Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology. |51. Andrew Ng: computer scientist and artificial intelligence expert known for his work on deep learning and online education. He is a professor at Stanford University. |52. Demis Hassabis: computer scientist and artificial intelligence expert known for his work on deep learning and the development of AlphaGo. He is the co-founder and CEO of DeepMind. |53. Elon Musk: entrepreneur and innovator known for his work on electric cars, space exploration, and artificial intelligence. He is the founder and CEO of SpaceX and Tesla. |54. Jeff Bezos: entrepreneur and innovator known for his work on e-commerce, space exploration, and artificial intelligence. He is the founder and CEO of Amazon and Blue Origin. |55. Tim Berners-Lee: computer scientist and inventor of the World Wide Web. He is a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. |56. Vint Cerf: computer scientist and inventor of the Internet Protocol. He is a vice president and chief internet evangelist at Google. |57. Robert Boyle: chemist and physicist known for his work on the nature of gases and the development of the scientific method. He was a founding member of the Royal Society. |58. Michael Faraday: physicist and chemist known for his work on electromagnetic induction and electrolysis. He was a member of the Royal Society. |59. Joseph Priestley: chemist and theologian known for his work on the discovery of oxygen and the development of soda water. He was a member of the Royal Society. |60. Benjamin Franklin: polymath and statesman known for his work on electricity, optics, and the American Revolution. He was a member of the Royal Society. |61. Nikola Tesla: electrical engineer known for his work on AC power systems, wireless communication, and the Tesla coil. |62. Thomas Edison: inventor and electrical engineer known for his work on the incandescent light bulb, the phonograph, and the motion picture camera. |63. Alexander Graham Bell: inventor and electrical engineer known for his work on the telephone and other communication devices. |64. Gustave Eiffel: civil engineer and architect known for his work on the Eiffel Tower and other famous structures. |65. Frank Lloyd Wright: architect and designer known for his work on organic architecture and innovative building techniques. |66. Buckminster Fuller: architect, designer, and inventor known for his work on geodesic domes and sustainable design. |67. Ada Lovelace: mathematician and computer programmer known for her work on Charles Babbage\'s Analytical Engine and the first algorithm designed for a machine. |68. Grace Hopper: computer scientist and inventor of the first compiler, which allowed high-level programming languages to be translated into machine code. |69. Alan Turing: computer scientist and mathematician known for his work on codebreaking during World War II and the development of the Turing machine, which laid the foundations for modern computing. |70. John von Neumann: mathematician and computer scientist known for his work on game theory, quantum mechanics, and the von Neumann architecture, which is used in modern computer design. |71. Claude Shannon: mathematician and electrical engineer known for his work on information theory and digital circuit design. |72. Robert Metcalfe: electrical engineer and inventor of Ethernet, a widely used technology for local area networks (LANs). |73. Tim Berners-Lee: computer scientist and inventor of the World Wide Web, which revolutionized the way people access and share information. |74. Steve Wozniak: computer engineer and co-founder of Apple, known for his work on the Apple I and Apple II computers. |75. Elon Musk: entrepreneur and innovator known for his work on electric cars, space exploration, and renewable energy. He is the founder and CEO of SpaceX and Tesla. |76. Jeff Bezos: entrepreneur and innovator known for his work on e-commerce, space exploration, and artificial intelligence. He is the founder and CEO of Amazon and Blue Origin. |77. Bill Gates: entrepreneur and philanthropist known for his work on personal computing and software development. He is the co-founder of Microsoft. |78. Ray Kurzweil: inventor and futurist known for his work on speech recognition, artificial intelligence, and transhumanism. |79. Dean Kamen: inventor and entrepreneur known for his work on medical devices, such as the insulin pump and the Segway. |80. Bjarke Ingels: architect and designer known for his work on sustainable architecture and innovative urban planning. |81. Tim Berners-Lee: computer scientist and inventor of the World Wide Web, which revolutionized the way people access and share information. |82. Steve Jobs: entrepreneur and innovator known for his work on personal computing, mobile devices, and digital media. He co-founded Apple Inc. |83. Bill Gates: entrepreneur and philanthropist known for his work on personal computing and software development. He co-founded Microsoft. |84. Jeff Bezos: entrepreneur and innovator known for his work on e-commerce, space exploration, and artificial intelligence. He is the founder and CEO of Amazon and Blue Origin. |85. Larry Page: computer scientist and co-founder of Google, known for his work on search algorithms and online advertising. |86. Sergey Brin: computer scientist and co-founder of Google, known for his work on search algorithms and online advertising. |87. Mark Zuckerberg: entrepreneur and co-founder of Facebook, known for his work on social networking and online advertising. |88. Elon Musk: entrepreneur and innovator known for his work on electric cars, space exploration, and renewable energy. He is the founder and CEO of SpaceX and Tesla. |89. Sheryl Sandberg: technology executive and author, known for her work on online advertising and gender equality in the workplace. |90. Ray Kurzweil: inventor and futurist known for his work on speech recognition, artificial intelligence, and transhumanism. |91. Andrew Ng: computer scientist and co-founder of Coursera and Google Brain, known for his work on machine learning and online education. |92. Demis Hassabis: computer scientist and co-founder of DeepMind, known for his work on artificial intelligence and machine learning. |93. Kai-Fu Lee: computer scientist and entrepreneur, known for his work on artificial intelligence and mobile technology. |94. Marissa Mayer: technology executive and former CEO of Yahoo!, known for her work on search algorithms and user experience design. |95. Sundar Pichai: technology executive and CEO of Google and Alphabet Inc., known for his work on online advertising and search algorithms. |96. Ginni Rometty: technology executive and former CEO of IBM, known for her work on artificial intelligence and cloud computing. |97. Satya Nadella: technology executive and CEO of Microsoft, known for his work on cloud computing and artificial intelligence. |98. Eric Schmidt: technology executive and former CEO of Google, known for his work on search algorithms and online advertising. |99. Susan Wojcicki: technology executive and CEO of YouTube, known for her work on online video streaming and user-generated content. |100. Travis Kalanick: entrepreneur and co-founder of Uber, known for his work on ride-sharing and transportation technology.

Citation H-index

1. Nature - N/A - United Kingdom - 1,140,256 citations - H-index: 920 | 2. Science - N/A - United States - 919,524 citations - H-index: 867 | 3. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS) - National Academy of Sciences - United States - 604,900 citations - H-index: 664 | 4. Cell - Cell Press - United States - 570,102 citations - H-index: 585 | 5. The Lancet - N/A - United Kingdom - 532,472 citations - H-index: 631 | 6. Nature Communications - N/A - United Kingdom - 405,120 citations - H-index: 494 | 7. The New England Journal of Medicine - Massachusetts Medical Society - United States - 368,535 citations - H-index: 673 | 8. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences - The Royal Society - United Kingdom - 329,831 citations - H-index: 374 | 9. Nature Medicine - N/A - United States - 317,950 citations - H-index: 412 | 10. Nature Biotechnology - N/A - United States - 285,865 citations - H-index: 372 | 11. Nature Genetics - N/A - United States - 283,586 citations - H-index: 359 | 12. Science Advances - N/A - United States - 280,784 citations - H-index: 246 | 13. Cancer Cell - Cell Press - United States - 271,303 citations - H-index: 340 | 14. Cell Stem Cell - Cell Press - United States - 268,799 citations - H-index: 296 | 15. Journal of the American Chemical Society (JACS) - American Chemical Society - United States - 260,543 citations - H-index: 621 | 16. Immunity - Cell Press - United States - 256,860 citations - H-index: 318 | 17. Science Signaling - American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) - United States - 254,120 citations - H-index: 250 | 18. Chemical Reviews - American Chemical Society - United States - 250,337 citations - H-index: 599 | 19. Molecular Cell - Cell Press - United States - 242,443 citations - H-index: 300 | 20. Cell Host & Microbe - Cell Press - United States - 236,327 citations - H-index: 264 | 21. Annual Review of Biochemistry - Annual Reviews - United States - 229,128 citations - H-index: 254 | 22. Science Translational Medicine - American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) - United States - 228,300 citations - H-index: 247 | 23. Cell Reports - Cell Press - United States - 223,774 citations - H-index: 245 | 24. The Journal of Neuroscience - Society for Neuroscience - United States - 220,125 citations - H-index: 404 | 25. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences - Cell Press - United Kingdom - 216,297 citations - H-index: 267 | 26. Genome Research - Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press - United States - 214,250 citations - H-index: 285 | 27. Trends in Cell Biology - Cell Press - United Kingdom - 209,814 citations - H-index: 282 | 28. Journal of Clinical Oncology - American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) - United States - 206,551 citations – | 29. Trends in Biochemical Sciences - Cell Press - United Kingdom - 205,819 citations - H-index: 260 |30. Nano Letters - American Chemical Society - United States - 205,117 citations - H-index: 336 |31. Nature Neuroscience - N/A - United States - 201,833 citations - H-index: 302 | 32. Nature Reviews Cancer - N/A - United States - 199,315 citations - H-index: 327 | 33. Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences - The Royal Society - United Kingdom - 195,441 citations - H-index: 264 | 34. The American Journal of Human Genetics - The American Society of Human Genetics - United States - 195,263 citations - H-index: 288 | 35. Progress in Materials Science - N/A - United Kingdom - 195,147 citations - H-index: 292 | 36. Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) - American Medical Association - United States - 192,122 citations - H-index: 435 | 37. Physical Review Letters - American Physical Society - United States - 190,384 citations - H-index: 423 | 38. Molecular Psychiatry - N/A - United Kingdom - 187,834 citations - H-index: 250 |39. The Plant Cell - American Society of Plant Biologists - United States - 186,997 citations - H-index: 239 | 40. The EMBO Journal - European Molecular Biology Organization - Germany - 184,829 citations - H-index: 292 | 41. Annual Review of Plant Biology - Annual Reviews - United States - 182,062 citations - H-index: 216 |42. Chemical Science - Royal Society of Chemistry - United Kingdom - 181,015 citations - H-index: 233 |43. PLOS Biology - PLOS - United States - 179,682 citations - H-index: 218 |44. Annual Review of Genetics - Annual Reviews - United States - 178,437 citations - H-index: 221 |45. The Journal of Experimental Medicine - The Rockefeller University Press - United States - 175,858 citations - H-index: 29 |46. Journal of Cell Biology - The Rockefeller University Press - United States - 173,797 citations - H-index: 289 |47. Genome Biology - BioMed Central - United Kingdom - 170,717 citations - H-index: 255 |48. Clinical Cancer Research - American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) - United States - 169,930 citations - H-index: 307 |49. Journal of the National Cancer Institute - Oxford University Press - United States - 168,405 citations - H-index: 301 |50. Journal of Virology - American Society for Microbiology - United States - 166,642 citations - H-index: 316 |51. Journal of Biological Chemistry (JBC) - American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (ASBMB) - United States - 166,407 citations - H-index: 383 |52. Developmental Cell - Cell Press - United States - 163,798 citations - H-index: 240 |53. Trends in Plant Science - Cell Press - United Kingdom - 162,137 citations - H-index: 216 |54. Cell Metabolism - Cell Press - United States - 161,514 citations - H-index: 208 |55. The Lancet Oncology - N/A - United Kingdom - 160,469 citations - H-index: 246 |56. Neuron - Cell Press - United States - 158,162 citations - H-index: 290 |57. Nature Reviews Genetics - N/A - United States - 157,144 citations - H-index: 307 |58. Journal of Clinical Oncology - American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) - United States - 155,509 citations - H-index: 333 |59. Nature Reviews Immunology - N/A - United States - 154,891 citations - H-index: 315 |60. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics - Annual Reviews - United States - 154,354 citations - H-index: 176 |61. Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology - N/A - United States - 152,705 citations - H-index: 286 |62. Journal of Clinical Investigation - American Society for Clinical Investigation - United States - 152,164 citations - H-index: 293 |63. Reviews of Modern Physics - American Physical Society - United States - 151,344 citations - H-index: 256The Lancet - N/A - United Kingdom - 150,724 citations - H-index: 382 |64. The Journal of Neuroscience - Society for Neuroscience - United States - 148,904 citations - H-index: 295 |65. Genome Research - Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press - United States - 147,654 citations - H-index: 246 |66. Nature Reviews Drug Discovery - N/A - United States - 147,618 citations - H-index: 248 |67. Nature Reviews Neuroscience - N/A - United States - 144,944 citations - H-index: 275 |68. Journal of Hepatology - European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL) - Switzerland - 144,242 citations - H-index: 223 |69. Diabetes Care - American Diabetes Association - United States - 143,405 citations - H-index: 232 |70. Science Translational Medicine - American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) - United States - 143,197 citations - H-index: 215 |71. Genome Medicine - BioMed Central - United Kingdom - 142,132 citations - H-index: 149 |72. Trends in Ecology and Evolution - Cell Press - United Kingdom - 141,959 citations - H-index: 225 |73. Gut - BMJ Group - United Kingdom - 141,386 citations - H-index: 201 |74. Chemical Reviews - American Chemical Society - United States - 140,407 citations - H-index: 639 |75. Lancet Neurology - N/A - United Kingdom - 138,214 citations - H-index: 238 |76. The Lancet Infectious Diseases - N/A - United Kingdom - 137,998 citations - H-index: 238 |77. The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology - N/A - United Kingdom - 136,381 citations - H-index: 159 |78. Science Advances - American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) - United States - 135,672 citations - H-index: 151 |79. Nature Methods - N/A - United States - 135,294 citations - H-index: 235 |80. Nature Communications - N/A - United Kingdom - 134,227 citations - H-index: 282 |81. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology - American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology - United States - 134,172 citations - H-index: 221 |82. Annals of Oncology - European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) - Switzerland - 133,517 citations - H-index: 215 |83. Gastroenterology - American Gastroenterological Association (AG |84. Journal of the American College of Cardiology - American College of Cardiology - United States - 132,896 citations - H-index: 261 |85. Current Biology - Cell Press - United Kingdom - 132,348 citations - H-index: 227 |86. Journal of the American Chemical Society - American Chemical Society - United States - 132,113 citations - H-index: 732 |87. Circulation - American Heart Association - United States - 131,866 citations - H-index: 320 |88. Advanced Materials - Wiley-VCH - Germany - 131,822 citations - H-index: 327 |89. Journal of Investigative Dermatology - Society for Investigative Dermatology - United States - 130,652 citations - H-index: 223 |90. Cancer Research - American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) - United States - 130,511 citations - H-index: 292 |91. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine - American Thoracic Society - United States - 129,731 citations - H-index: 267 |92. Annals of Internal Medicine - American College of Physicians - United States - 129,201 citations - H-index: 287 |93. Nature Nanotechnology - N/A - United Kingdom - 128,313 citations - H-index: 213 |94. Brain - Oxford University Press - United Kingdom - 127,894 citations - H-index: 244 |95. The Journal of Immunology - American Association of Immunologists - United States - 127,465 citations - H-index: 273 |96. Journal of Neuroscience Methods - Elsevier - Netherlands - 126,314 citations - H-index: 184 |97. JAMA Dermatology - American Medical Association - United States - 125,727 citations - H-index: 186 |98. The American Journal of Psychiatry - American Psychiatric Association - United States - 124,691 citations - H-index: 232 |99. Nature Sustainability - N/A - United Kingdom - 124,335 citations - H-index: 56 |100. Nature - UK - University of Cambridge - 1,505,575 citations - H-index: 936

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Method of producing functionalized graphene oxide, John Doe, University of Manchester, United Kingdom, US 9,999,999, 2017 | 33. Method for detecting biomolecules using graphene-based field effect transistors, Jane Smith, University of California, Berkeley, United States, US 8,888,888, 2014 | 34. Method for inducing pluripotent stem cells, Shinya Yamanaka, Kyoto University, Japan, US 7,777,777,2010 | 35. Method of treating cancer using immunotherapy, James Allison, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, United States, US 10,555,555,2020 | 36. Method of producing CRISPR/Cas9 genome-edited cells using ribonucleoprotein complexes, Jennifer Doudna, University of California, Berkeley, United States, US 10,000,000, 2018 | 37. Method of producing functionalized carbon nanotubes, Richard Smalley, Rice University, United States, US 8,000,000,2011 | 38. Method of using RNA interference to treat genetic diseases, Andrew Fire, Stanford University, United States, US 7,000,000, 2006 |39. Method of producing induced pluripotent stem cells, Shinya Yamanaka, Kyoto University, Japan, US 9,000,000,2015 | 40. Method for synthesizing high-quality grapheme, Andre Geim, University of Manchester, United Kingdom, US 9,500,000,2016 | 41. Method of using CRISPR technology for targeted gene therapy, Feng Zhang, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, United States, US 9,800,000, 2017 |42. Method for producing biofuels from algae, Stephen Mayfield, University of California, San Diego, United States, US 8,500,000,2013 |43. Method for detecting gravitational waves, Kip Thorne, California Institute of Technology, United States, US 9,200,000,2016 |44. Method for producing nanocrystals with controlled morphology, Moungi Bawendi, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, United States, US 7,500,000,2009 |45. Method for producing large-scale carbon nanotube films, Hongjie Dai, Stanford Universitym, United States, US 8,200,000,2012 |46. Method for creating high-density storage of digital information using DNA, George Church, Harvard University, United States, US 10,200,000, 2019 |47. Method for enhancing photosynthesis in plants, Joanne Chory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, United States, US 9,700,000,2017 |48. Method of producing induced pluripotent stem cells, Shinya Yamanaka, Kyoto University, Japan, US 9,000,000, 2015 |49. Method for using CRISPR technology for gene editing in eukaryotic cells, Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer Doudna, Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology and University of California, Berkeley, Germany and United States, US 10,000,000, 2018 |50. Method of creating biodegradable plastics from renewable resources, Metin Sitti, Carnegie Mellon University, United States, US 8,500,000, 2013 |51. Method of using nanoscale sensors to detect diseases, Chad Mirkin, Northwestern University, United States, US 9,200,000,2016 |52. 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• 29 April 2024

How reliable is this research? Tool flags papers discussed on PubPeer

• Dalmeet Singh Chawla

You can also search for this author in PubMed   Google Scholar

RedacTek’s tool alerts users to PubPeer discussions, and indicates when a study, or the papers that it cites, has been retracted. Credit: deepblue4you/Getty

A free online tool released earlier this month alerts researchers if a paper cites studies that are mentioned on the website PubPeer , a forum scientists often use to raise integrity concerns surrounding published papers.

Studies are usually flagged on PubPeer when readers have suspicions, for example about image manipulation , plagiarism , data fabrication or artificial intelligence (AI)-generated text . PubPeer already offers its own browser plug-in that alerts users if a study that they are reading has been posted on the site. The new tool, a plug-in released on 13 April by RedacTek , based in Oakland, California, goes further — it searches through reference lists for papers that have been flagged. The software pulls information from many sources, including PubPeer’s database; data from the digital-infrastructure organization Crossref, which assigns digital object identifiers to articles; and OpenAlex , a free index of hundreds of millions of scientific documents.

It’s important to track mentions of referenced articles on PubPeer, says Jodi Schneider, an information scientist at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, who has tried out the RedacTek plug-in. “Not every single reference that’s in the bibliography matters, but some of them do,” she adds. “When you see a large number of problems in somebody’s bibliography, that just calls everything into question.”

The aim of the tool is to flag potential problems with studies to researchers early on, to reduce the circulation of poor-quality science, says RedacTek founder Rick Meyler, who is based in Emeryville, California. Future versions might also use AI to automatically clarify whether the PubPeer comments on a paper are positive or negative, he adds.

Third-generation retractions

As well as flagging PubPeer discussions, the plug-in alerts users if a study, or a paper that it cites, has been retracted. There are existing tools that alert academics about retracted citations ; some can do this during the writing process, so that researchers are aware of the publication status of studies when constructing bibliographies. But with the new tool, users can opt in to receive notifications about further ‘generations’ of retractions — alerts cover not only the study that they are reading, but also the papers it cites, articles cited by those references and even papers cited by the secondary references.

The software also calculates a ‘retraction association value’ for studies, a metric that measures the extent to which the paper is associated with science that has been withdrawn from the literature. As well as informing individual researchers, the plug-in could help scholarly publishers to keep tabs on their own journals, Meyler says, because it allows users to filter by publication.

In its ‘paper scorecard’, the tool also flags any papers in the three generations of referenced studies in which more than 25% of papers in the bibliography are self-citations — references by authors to their previous works.

Future versions could highlight whether papers cited retracted studies before or after the retraction was issued, notes Meyler, or whether mentions of such studies acknowledge the retraction. That would be useful, says Schneider, who co-authored a 2020 analysis that found that as little as 4% of citations to retracted studies note that the referenced paper has been retracted 1 .

Meyler says that RedacTek is currently in talks with the scholarly-services firm Cabell’s International in Beaumont, Texas, which maintains pay-to-view lists of suspected predatory journals . These publish articles without running proper quality checks for issues such as plagiarism, but still collect authors’ fees. The plan is to use these lists to improve the tool so that it can also automatically flag any cited papers that are published in such journals.

doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-024-01247-6

Schneider, J., Ye, D., Hill, A. M. & Whitehorn, A. S. Scientometrics 125 , 2877–2913 (2020).

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