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ImPACKful Tips: How to Write a Better Academic Cover Letter

Everybody has a story. The ability to identify the narrative arc of that story, and share it in a concise and compelling way, is what separates a good cover letter from the slush pile. Want to write an excellent cover letter? Make sure you know—and care—enough about your audience so that you can adapt your storyline to complement theirs.

What is an academic cover letter, and why do I need to write one?

Essentially, the cover letter introduces you to the search committee. (An academic cover letter should be one to two pages long.) It works in tandem with the CV to make an argument about your suitability for the advertised position—in other words, your “fit.”

It is my contention that there are two kinds of search committee members in the world:

• those who start with the CV, and
• those who start with the cover letter.

For that reason, your cover letter needs to stand on its own as a meaningful document . It interprets the timeline you set out in your CV without reiterating it. So if there’s something you want the committee to see in your CV, or understand about you as a candidate, you need to address it in your cover letter.

Think about it this way: your cover letter, working together with your CV, is what persuades the search committee to read the rest of your application package.

What do most cover letters look like and why are they boring?

Most cover letters are, at least in my experience, about the applicant. They focus on what the applicant has done and is currently doing, what the applicant likes or dislikes, and the applicant’s hopes and dreams for the future.

An analogy to the world of dating is apt here: imagine that you’ve met someone who wants to establish a lifelong (tenured or contract renewable!) relationship with you. You’re open to hearing how the two of you will forge a better life together—and then your date starts talking about their amazing qualities, their past relationships, their five-year plan for personal fulfillment, and in the last five minutes of the date they mention that you’re a great listener.

In short, most cover letters are one-sided and therefore, of limited interest to the reader who (in the vast majority of academic job searches) is an actual human.

How do I write a better cover letter?

Step one:  read the job ad carefully & adapt accordingly.

The first step is to read the job advertisement very carefully, and then adapt your message accordingly. If, for example, the advertised position is for a 4/4 course load at a teaching-intensive liberal arts college, focusing your cover letter on your cutting-edge research agenda is unlikely to be effective. A better strategy is to address how your research informs your teaching practice and how you would involve undergraduates in a meaningful way.

Conversely, a cover letter for a research-focused position should emphasize past, current, and future research directions as they align with the department’s priorities.

Step Two: Align your experience and future plans with the job description

The order in which the job ad outlines responsibilities and priorities gives you a basic template for your letter. If you find yourself resisting this order—struggling to talk about teaching or research in a way that aligns with the advertised position, for example—it’s a sign that you might not want to invest your time in applying for that position.

You’re thinking about getting a job—but the search committee wants to hire someone who will be successful in the advertised role. Your goal in the cover letter is not just to impress the search committee with what you’ve done; it’s to demonstrate that you will be a solid long-term investment as a colleague .

Step Three: Focus only on the positions that match your research & teaching profile and that you’re most excited about!

At this point, most would ask, “In this job market, shouldn’t everyone apply for everything?” Not everyone will agree with me on this, but I say no. Having analyzed the data from my own academic job searches, I can affirm that I achieved equivalent or better results (measured in quantity and quality of interviews) by focusing only on the positions that best matched my research and teaching profile instead of adopting the scattershot approach of my first full-scale job search.

By limiting the number of positions you apply to, you will be able to devote more time to researching the department, the institution, the student demographics, the geographical region—anything and everything that will help you connect with the audience reading your cover letter, demonstrate your fit for the position , and convey your enthusiasm.

And while we’re on the subject, showing time and care and attention in your cover letter will express your enthusiasm far more effectively than resorting to everyone’s default sentence, I am passionate.

This sounds like a lot of time to spend, and a lot of effort!

• be able to use all of this information in an interview setting;
• accept an offer with confidence in your chances of success and happiness;
• have a realistic plan when you step into your new role as a faculty member; and
• show respect for your potential future colleagues.

You’re making a significant investment of time and energy in your job search—why not make every word count?

Interested in learning more about cover letters and getting feedback on your work in progress?

Attend one of our cover letter workshops or ask a member of your PACK to read your letter. You can view sample cover letters from the UCSF Office of Career and Professional Development and from our own postdoc manager, Dr. Christopher Smith .

Dr. Erin Frey (postdoctoral teaching fellow, CVM) writes,

“I was able to transform my cover letter into an authentic statement that highlighted personal stories of my passion and vision for the position and for the department.”

She adds that working with the professional development team “ helped me to understand what resonates with search committees and how to use concrete experiences to demonstrate my clinical teaching philosophies.”

Sign up for one of our workshops in the fall or ask someone in your PACK to help you with your cover letter today. Using our ImPACKful tips and resources, your story will shine bright in your cover letter.

Have suggestions on content you would like to see in the future?

Let us know your ideas here .

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Academic Cover Letter

Get your next academic position easily

A life of academia is one of maintaining the highest standards of teaching and producing scintillating research findings. That’s why an academic cover letter for a job needs to be a carefully planned and well-targeted document.

Academia is a broad field and when it comes to professional documents like a letter of introduction in your job search many of the same rules apply across all faculty disciplines . Unlike targeting a job with a regular cover letter template , applying for university or college positions requires a little more detail and a few considerations that only apply to the academic field.

While it’s true that writing a cover letter isn’t everyone’s favorite part of the job-seeking process, it can be made much easier with an online cover letter builder. These tools can speed up the process of writing your accompanying letter by quickly laying out the most important sections and adding a little design flair that will show that you’ve gone the extra mile.

So what does it take to write a cover letter that will get you interviews for your next faculty position? As we’ll see in the following sections it takes a mix of those academic skills you’ve honed over the years , along with a touch of salesmanship.

How to Write an Academic Cover Letter for A Job

Your academic accolades, your ability to meet deadlines, being a great educator and excellent writing skills. These are just a few of the things that are going to be accessed on your academic job cover letter.

Of course, this being an academic position you’re targeting, you should adopt a similar tone to your previous writing in your field of study. It should be formal in tone, descriptive and follow the usual styling rules, such as not using contractions and making use of precise words related to your discipline.

Don’t forget to follow an academic writing style. That means:

• No contractions
• A formal tone
• Specific vocabulary related to your field
• Writing in paragraphs, not bullet points

As an academic, you need to show that you’re experienced as well as knowledgable in whatever the role will require. For example, there’s no use in applying for a role as an Assistant Professor in Statistics if you don’t reference your achievements in the study mathematics or use the right lexicon.

How to Format An Academic Cover Letter

Broadly speaking, an academic cover letter follows many of the same formatting rules as a professional or simple cover letter . Where an academic cover letter template could differ, however, is the inclusion of the full name and address of the hiring manager or faculty lead . Don’t forget to properly include the correct professional titles (such as Dr. or Professor) for whoever you’re reaching out to.

It should also go without saying that you should check your spellings and fully proofread your letter before you apply for a job. In the academic sector especially, any mistakes will simply lead to your cover letter and resume getting thrown in the trash.

Who Should You Target in An Academic Cover Letter

In the case of a cover letter for an academic job application, you are first and foremostly targeting a hiring professor at the institution you want to work at. Whilst this person is your ultimate audience, also, remember in many cases an HR person will probably be checking your credentials first, so bear them in mind too.

Overall you should use the job advert as a crib sheet , so you can correctly target the skills and credentials needed in your own letter of motivation. Answer the questions they will want to know from you before they progress further with your application process. This will give you a far greater chance of success.

Don’t forget to also do a little research on the hiring professor for the role you’re looking to get. Finding out their areas of focus and correctly appealing to the sort of skills and goals they like will give you a big advantage!

What to Include In an Academic Cover Letter

If you want your cover letter to really stand out you should always be ready to show examples of your work as well as enthusiasm for the position.  Fitting your cover letter to the institution you want to work at is also another way to get an edge on the competition.

After all, universities are establishments with a strong sense of tradition and ethos. To be a good fit for the role you should show that you embody those characteristics that fit into their academic identity .

An academic cover letter needs more details pinpointed than most other types of cover letter. Be sure you also mention the dates of completion for any research you’re undertaking at the time of writing and mention the names of any supervising professors.

The essential parts of any academic cover letter are:

• Your address and contact information
• The hiring professor’s full name, title, and professional address
• Examples of your research
• An explanation of your teaching methodology
• Date of completion for any current doctorates or theses
• The full name and title of your supervising professors
• Your reasons for applying
• Any ideas for further research that may interest the recruiter

The elements above are absolutely critical considerations that should always be included in a cover letter. These will answer all the questions that the hiring manager will want to know from the beginning. Weaving these together into an effective story of your academic past present and future will be what gets you called in for interviews.

How Long Should an Academic Cover Letter Be?

Normally a generic cover letter won’t go beyond a single page . This is also the case for some academic cover letters although not all. In almost all STEM subjects for example, where your experience can be summarized quicker, one page is usually enough.

However, with an academic cover letter for those targeting faculty positions in humanities, things are a little bit different and you should be more descriptive. Therefore, 2 pages are usually recommended . This will give you plenty of room to flesh out your personal description and the relevant research that the hiring manager will want to see.

Remember though, if you write an academic cover letter that extends beyond 2 pages you run the risk of alienating the reader . After all, a cover letter for an academic opening still needs to adhere to the rules of motivation letters in general. Namely, it should be concise enough to digest quickly.

Academic Cover Letter Sample

When it comes to writing the cover letter for an academic role you need to create a detailed, yet concise and compelling outline to your career so far as well as where you see it going.

To start things off you should use the intro section to detail your address, the academic address of the professor and explain a little about what drew you initially to the role. As can see in our simplified academic cover letter example:

John Dugard

500 E Yates Street

Ithica, NY 14853

October 17th, 20XX

Dr. Susan Hughes

Department Of Physics and Astronomy

University Of Southern California

825 Bloom Walk

Los Angeles, CA 90089-0484

Dear Dr. Hughes,

I am writing to apply to Assistant Professor of Astrophysics faculty position as advertised on your department website that is due to begin in Fall 20XX. I am currently completing a doctorate at Cornell University and expect to have completed my Ph.D. thesis requirements by May 20XX. I was drawn to the position available at the University of Southern California, as I am highly eager to contribute to the improvement and expansion of the Department of Physics and Astronomy, further my research on Supermassive Black Holes and provide exemplary instruction on astrophysics.

Once you’ve made a strong introduction and properly explained why the job hooked you, it’s time to start telling the hiring manager why you’re the right person for the role . This means giving them some information about your academic training and how you plan to expand on it. As you can see in the next section of our example:

I have dedicated the last 5 years of my academic experience at Cornell University to analyzing the visibility of supermassive black hole accretion. My doctoral dissertation was completed in consultation with Prof. Edward Jones and examined the visibility of supermassive black holes and how AGN spectrum energy spikes influence the rate of accretion. This research was conducted using a relatively new methodology in which we used Keplar satellite observations to measure the spectroscopic projections from the accretion disc. I would be very enthusiastic in sharing and expanding on this methodology to further the goals and research of the department in at USC.

In addition to my work in supermassive black hole accretion, one of the other areas that interest me greatly for future research is the analysis of the gamma radiation produced by quasars and how this can lead to the discovery of new supermassive black holes. I also spent many months of my post-graduate study offering tuition to the physics department student body and led a course on the black hole dissipation during the final year of my Ph.D. I would, of course, relish the opportunity to continue with this work in the USC faculty.

Once you’ve provided a little more evidence for why the recruiter should hire you, or at the very least call you in for an interview, it’s time to start moving the conversation towards the next steps in the process .

The details you should include to conclude your covering letter for academic positions should feature:

• Introduce the next steps (speaking to the search committee)
• When you can make time for interviews in your schedule
• An offer of thanks for their time
• A polite and formal signoff. Either – Your’s Sincerely or Kind regards

You can see all these come into play as we round off our example cover letter:

I would enjoy exploring the possibilities of this further study and the position in the coming weeks. For the moment, please find enclosed my curriculum vitae, which includes further details of my teaching experience and research direction and also a letter of recommendation from Professor Jones. I will gladly provide any further supporting materials upon request and am available to speak more on my home number 607-255-5368 from 6 pm daily. I would like to take this opportunity to thank you for your consideration and look forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours Sincerely

As you can see, it’s not rocket science to write a great academic cover letter. If you follow these tips and structure your cover letter carefully you’ll experience much more success with getting callbacks and interviews. To make your letter of intent for an academic position really stand out , remember that using cover letter builder is a great way to save time and see the exact styles that will make your document more eye-catching.

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Writing a Cover Letter for an Academic Job

Writing an academic job cover letter can be a stressful experience. You may not have finished your dissertation yet, and so you may feel anxiety or ‘imposter syndrome’ about projecting the conclusions of your work. In addition, the apprenticeship of graduate school and the years of preparation and training may paradoxically make you less confident about finally bridging the gap and becoming an Assistant Professor. A pervasive climate of structural vulnerability in universities doesn’t help.

It’s good to have some principles in mind that can ease stress and streamline the process of writing your letter. Depending on what field of study or specialization you’re in–and depending on what departments and programs you might be applying to–there is a range of appropriate letters you could write. Taking a broad perspective, here are some things you should include in your letter:

• A cover letter is a genre unto itself, and tends to be formulaic. In terms of formatting, a general rule-of-thumb is that your letter should be no longer than two pages (but preferably longer than 1.5 pages—too much white space is unhelpful). Write in single-spaced formatting, with one-inch paragraph margins, and a commonly accepted font in your field (no  comic sans ).
• Like any piece of crafted writing, your letter should have an introduction and a conclusion paragraph. In the beginning, it’s a good idea to state first what job you are applying for, and where you found the ad. Second, mention your current status (ABD? PhD?), your University and department affiliation, and the date of your defense (be specific and definitive about the date; also, be sure that you and your advisor are on the same page, or s/he may cite a different date in their recommendation letter). Also, write a few sentences about why you are applying for the job—show honesty and enthusiasm!
• Provide a synopsis or abstract of your dissertation. Think about hooking your reader from your very opening line: provide something unexpected, a surprising contrast, or a puzzle or question that motivates you. You’ll want to mention your research topic and your research question, and it’s a good idea to mention your research process (including methods or field-sites, if applicable) as well as your conclusions and findings. Finally, point to the broader impact that your research has not just for your academic discipline, but for society at large. Remember that readers may not be specialists in your sub-field, so write in a way that is precise yet general enough to appeal to an educated member of the public (i.e. jargon-free as much as possible).
• It’s a good idea to address your future and related research plans. Especially if you’re applying for a position at a research institution or tenure-track job, it’s important that you mention what research projects you envision that will advance the profile of the University and advance you to tenure candidacy, including your intention to apply for grants and publish research findings (if applicable). This doesn’t necessarily have to outline a complete research plan; rather, you can point to publications (including books and articles) that you intend to develop based on research you’ve already completed or plan to do. Also, you can point to lines of inquiry that stem from other areas of your professional output, including conference presentations, conferences or panels you’ve planned or organized, and affiliated research projects or faculty collaborations that you’ve played a part in. Highlight threads of continuity that show how your future work is an extension of the expertise you’ve already cultivated through your dissertation project.
• Competitive candidates for jobs at public universities or liberal arts colleges would do well to discuss their teaching experience and teaching philosophy. To start, summarize your teaching philosophy in one or two sentences. Then, show how you bring those ideas alive in the classroom. You can give examples from class experiences you’ve had, examples of student mentorship, or how you’ve dealt with tricky situations in the past. If you don’t have much teaching experience or if your ideas have evolved since then, demonstrate what experiences have shaped your new outlook and how you would apply your philosophy through specific pedagogical principles. You may also want to mention ideas for classes that you would like to teach; or, alternately, address how you would teach classes that are specifically mentioned as requirements in the job ad.
• It’s also a good idea to discuss any relevant experience in University service. You want to demonstrate that you’re friendly, collegial, and willing to do your part in any service work or administrative tasks without being aloof. This is especially important if you’re applying to smaller institutions where service work—including mentoring, advising and committee work—is an important part of the job. One quick solution is to take some bits of language that are used in the job advert and cite these in your service paragraph, as a way to focus your thoughts while writing and to show that your service work is relevant to the search committee’s specific interests. An even more effective way to do this is to search online for existing departments and faculty members at your target institution with whom you could see yourself collaborating, and to mention these by name in your letter as potential future collaborations.
• In conclusion, restate your enthusiasm for the position. If there’s space, you may want to provide a summary of simple logistical points: when the reader can expect your letters of recommendation to arrive (or list the names of your faculty recommenders); when the reader can expect your supplementary materials to arrive (or whether they’re included together with the cover letter); the URL for your website or online portfolio, if you have one; as well as your availability for an interview, and your best personal contact information if needed.

Remember to strike a professional tone. Write your letter in a language that is formal but not excessively abstract or jargon-filled; depending on the University to which you’re applying, you may very well be addressing readers who are not specialists in your topic or sub-field. Write your letter on letterhead from your degree-granting University, if possible!

Also, remember that you should tailor your letter to the specific qualities and requirements of the institution you’re applying to. Your letter should never be just a list or summary of your accomplishments and achievements—that’s what your CV is for. Rather, the letter is about telling a story: animating your activities, highlighting the key set-pieces, and helping the reader understand and connect with your qualities as an individual: your passions, your motivations, your ability to care and take responsibility, and your ability to overcome challenges. As always, showing is better than telling (stay away from clichés and empty adjectives), but also don’t get trapped in writing a laundry-list of achievements.

Finally, it is important to keep in mind that every academic discipline has slightly different conventions when it comes to cover letters. As a result, nothing can replace the benefit of seeing multiple examples of cover letters in your discipline, enough to get a feel for the patterns that more than one cover letter in your discipline have in common.

Further Resources:

Ball, Cheryl. (2013). “Understanding Cover Letters”  Inside Higher Ed.  Retrieved from  https://www.insidehighered.com/advice/2013/11/04/essay-cover-letter-academic-jobs  on 10/1/2016.

The Professor Is In has a great advice column on the art of the academic cover letter.

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• Writing an Academic Cover Letter for a PhD Application
• Applying to a PhD
• The aim of an  academic cover letter  is to convince the supervisor that you are a strong candidate for the PhD position on offer.
• Your cover letter should be  half a page to a full page  in length; it should be concise and to the point.
• Your PhD cover letter should include your  personal details , the position you’re applying for, your  motivation  for applying, what you know about the project, what  relevant experience  you have and what makes you suited for the position.

The two documents crucial to get right when  applying to a PhD  are your CV and covering letter.

In this article, we’ll set out the core guidelines you should follow to create an effective academic cover letter.

What Is An Academic Cover Letter?

An academic cover letter is a written document that accompanies your CV and application form when applying for a PhD.

It’s different from a CV as instead of being a structured summary of your skills and experience, it is a summary of why you believe you are suited for a particular PhD programme. As a result, all academic covering letters should be tailored for the specific position you are applying for and addressed to the supervisor who is overseeing the project. They also shouldn’t repeat what is already stated in your CV, but rather expand on the details most related to the position you are applying to.

Note:  An academic cover letter is sometimes referred to as a PhD application letter, but never a motivation letter. The latter is different in that it concerns the reasons as to why you want to undertake research, while a cover letter focuses on demonstrating your suitability for a programme. This is an important distinction to note.

What Is the Purpose of An Academic Cover Letter?

The aim of an academic cover letter is to convince the PhD supervisor that you are the perfect candidate for the PhD project.

Academic cover letters should complement your CV and sell you as a person – will your potential supervisor be excited to work with you after having read your cover letter?

What Should I Include in My Academic Cover Letter?

You should demonstrate that you have the skills which make you suited for research. It is essential that you recognise these skills in you and that you use them to promote yourself.

1. Your Personal Details

Include your name, address, email address and phone number in the top right corner of the letter. This is so the supervisor can reach you should they have questions or require any further information.

2. The Position You’re Applying For

Help the supervisor establish exactly which PhD position you are applying for as there may be several positions being advertised at one time. If they provide a reference number as part of the project description, it would be a good idea to include it in brackets.

3. Why You’re Interested in The Position

Use this section to explain your motivations for applying to the specific PhD and where your research interests stem from. Is it related to the dissertation you produced as part of your final year undergraduate dissertation, etc?

Whatever your motivation for applying to the PhD, make sure that your enthusiasm comes across clearly. The supervisor will appreciate how great a role self-drive plays in completing PhD projects and you will want to convince them you have the level of drive required to be successful.

4. What You Understand About the Project

Besides explaining your motivations for undertaking the project, show that you possess a basic understanding of it. In doing so, make sure you reinforce each point with some level of evidence; avoid making general statements or talking loosely around the research subject. This will show the PhD supervisor that you’ve taken the time to research the background to the project.

5. What Relevant Experience You Have

In this section, briefly discuss your academic background and any relevant experience you have within the field of research. Don’t worry if you have little experience in this area as this will be the case for most applicants. If this the case, then use this section to explain how you will be committed to the PhD research project. If you have experience in conducting research, explain what your role was, the analytical methods you used and any other aspects of your work which may be relevant. Similarly, discuss any teaching experience if you happen to have it.

6. Closing Statement

Keep this short and concise. Thank the supervisor for taking the time to read your application and let them know that you’re looking forward to hearing from them.

How Long Should My Academic Cover Letter Be?

Your academic cover letter should be between half a page to one full page .

To keep it effective, make it as concise as possible and only discuss points which are either relevant to the project or the aspect of being a doctoral research student. This may feel difficult to do, especially if you have much you want to include, but keep in mind that your cover letter can also be used as evidence of your communication skills, more specifically, whether you can convey important information in a clear and logical manner. As this will be a key skill of any research candidate, the prospective supervisor will take it into account when evaluating your capabilities.

How to Format an Academic Cover Letter for A PhD Application

Your cover letter should be written in paragraph format, with bullet points only reserved for situations where a list would improve clarity. This is because a cover letter is one of the few places where you are expected to show your personality, so using too many bullet points will diminish your ability to do this. The best way to approach writing your application letter is to see it as a very short personal essay.

Use a common font like Times New Roman or Calibri, and if possible, avoid the use of highlighting, underlining and tables as they become too distracting. Keep your font size between 10 to 12 points and your margins to at least 0.5 inches around all edges. Try to match the font size, type, line spacing and margin size to your academic CV for neat and consistent presentation.

Your cover letter should be addressed to the PhD supervisor, starting with a “Dear [academic title] [surname]”, for example, “Dear Professor Williams”.

Hopefully, you now know what it takes to write a successful cover letter for a PhD application. While a strong cover letter will go a long way to helping you stand out, you will need to learn how to create an equally strong CV if you really want your application form to excel. To this effect, we recommend you next read our step-by-step guide for creating effective academic CVs .

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Cover Letter Writing Guide

The purpose of a cover letter.

Anatomy of a Cover Letter

Sometimes called a “letter of intent” or “letter of interest”, a cover letter is an introduction to the rest of your job application materials (e.g., resume/CV, research statement, teaching philosophy, writing samples, etc.). The purpose of a cover letter is to quickly summarize why you are applying to an organization or for a particular position, and what skills and knowledge you bring that make you the most suitable candidate for that position. The cover letter is often the first impression that a prospective employer will have of you, especially if they do not know you, or have not heard about you from their network of contacts. First impressions count, and so getting your cover letter right is a critical step in your job application process. Like all your job application materials, it may take time and focus to write your cover letters well. You will likely have several drafts before you come up with a final version that clearly articulates your skills and your understanding of the employer and the job requirements.

While your resume briefly states your skills, knowledge, experience, and (most importantly) what you have achieved using your abilities, the cover letter gives you an opportunity to create a narrative that shows the path you have taken in your career or education, emphasizing the skills you’ve used along the way, and explaining why the position you are applying to is the next desirable step on this path. To find out more about the structure of the cover letter, you can see some examples here. Also, it is important to know that there are some differences between cover letters written for faculty positions and those written for non-faculty positions. You can review some of the key differences of cover letters for faculty positions here .

When you start the process of looking for job opportunities, you will probably read through lots of job advertisements. You will notice that most job ads ask for a cover letter of some sort. The exception to this might be when you apply for some jobs through an employer’s online job application system, where they may ask you to upload your letter as a document, cut and paste the contents of your letter into specific fields, or they may not ask for a letter at all. For most jobs, and whenever you are submitting a formal application, cover letters are usually expected – and can be very helpful – even if a letter is not requested in the job ad itself.

Cover Letter Etiquette

You might be tempted to send the same version of your cover letter to multiple employers, especially if you are applying for similar types of positions. Don’t. It can be fairly obvious to an employer when they receive a stock letter, and this will make a bad first impression. Tailor your letter to the employer and to the specific job. This may require you to do some background research on the employer’s website, or talk to someone you know (or don’t yet know) who already works there. Use this information to explain why you want to work at that particular place, doing that particular job. It takes time, but it is worth it. You’ll probably have more luck with three tailored cover letters than with 30 stock letters sent out to 30 different employers. Your cover letter will be read by someone as part of a formal job application, so make certain that it is free of spelling mistakes, grammar issues, and typos. Make sure your cover letter fits onto 1 page (for non-academic position applications), has consistent margins and formatting, and a readable font that is between 10-12pts.

When Not to Use Cover Letters: There are some occasions during the job search process where cover letters shouldn’t be used. During career fairs, you would typically only hand out your resume to employers (and a 1-page resume is ideal). Employers want to be able to quickly scan your resume for the key points, and you should be able to verbally communicate some of the ideas that a letter might contain (for example, why this company interests you). Recruiters won’t have the time to read a letter.

Timeline: Getting Started with your Cover Letter

Step 1: The first step to writing a good cover letter is to first have a good resume. For information on putting these documents together, click here . Your cover letter expands upon some of the information you include within these documents, and describes the role you have played in achieving your academic or non-academic goals (i.e., showing how your experiences have made you the best candidate for the position).

Step 2: The next step is to find an open position that interests you, or at least the type of job to which you want to apply. There is no such thing as a one-size-fits-all cover letter, as each should be tailored to each job you apply to, but there will certainly be parts of the letter that will stay much the same, and be appropriate for multiple jobs. This might mean changing some of the key words in the letter, so that you are describing your experience in the employer’s language (using some of their keywords), not your own.

Step 3: Go through the job ad and carefully note all of the requirements and skills the employer is looking for. Based on your background research of the employer and the people you have spoken to who know about this employer, try to identify the two or three most important skills that the employer is looking for. You should then try to create a cover letter that illustrates that you have these skills and have used them effectively. Your cover letter will be stronger if it addresses these requirements and the job duties.  Ensure that you talk about your experiences in the language used by the employer, echoing their words in descriptions you use to illustrate your skills. Write out a list of the keywords that you highlighted from the job ad, and then next to each of these words, write a brief statement that illustrates the fact that you have this skill/ability/knowledge using a specific example. You may not have an experience for all of the requirements, but the more you think about what you have achieved, the more likely it is that you will find something relevant to talk about. When you have all of this information, then you can begin to structure it within the format of a formal cover letter.

Cover letter template

Here is a general template for a cover letter:

Your Name Street Address City, State, Zip Email and phone number

Today’s Date

Mr./Ms./Dr. Name Title Organization

Dear ______:

The opening paragraph should explain why you are writing, giving your specific employment interest. Mention how you found out about the position. If it was advertised, refer to the website or resource in which you saw it. If a contact told you about it, say so. It is also helpful to include an overall summary of the key skills, knowledge areas, or experiences that you are bring to this role right here in the first paragraph. If you start off with these very specific conclusions that confidently state that you have what the employer is looking for, then the reader will also have a lot of confidence that your letter and resume are worth reading. The next paragraphs will then expand on and illustrate what you are summarizing in this first paragraph.

The middle paragraph(s) should summarize the aspects of your background which will interest the employer. The more information you have about the organization and its needs, the better.  Discuss your qualifications in terms of the contributions you can make. While you should not repeat your resume verbatim, don’t hesitate to refer to the most important information discussed in it. Ideally, both your cover letter and your CV/resume would be able to stand alone. It is not necessary to describe yourself in superlatives. Rather than saying, “I can make a uniquely valuable contribution to your organization,” give the employer enough relevant, targeted information to allow the reader to reach that conclusion independently. Be specific and credible. Tell stories that have a touch of drama, for example: “When I was working as the president of X student group, one of the challenges that we faced was XYZ.” Once you have created a touch of drama, describe how you used your skills to overcome it, for example: “So what I had to do was build relationships with administrators on campus by communicating the critical role our group played in doing ABC.” Once you have told the story, reflect on it in terms of how this is particularly relevant for the reader, for example: “I really enjoyed being placed in a position where I had to reach out to contact and bring them all together by creating a shared vision for everyone to buy into. I think this combination of strong marketing skills and relationship building will be valuable to the role of Advertising Associate.”

The closing paragraph should explain why the position and the particular organization is attractive to you, and should hopefully pave the way for the interview. Provide an authentic reason why you are excited about bringing your skills to the role, and what you will also gain from being in the role. Speaking with former or current employees at the organization as part of your networking will help in this regards.  You can also offer to send any additional information, restate your contact details, and state that you look forward to hearing from them.

Academic Cover Letter

When applying for an academic position, an academic cover letter is a critical tool that showcases your scholarly background, interests, and achievements. It’s the opportunity to present your academic journey, research pursuits, teaching philosophy, and how you align with the institution’s mission. A well-crafted academic cover letter can make you stand out among other candidates.

What is an Academic Cover Letter?

An academic cover letter is a specialized document sent alongside a resume when applying for positions in academia, such as faculty, researcher, or administrative roles. Unlike standard cover letters, it focuses on academic accomplishments, scholarly work, teaching experience, and research goals. It often includes details about publications, conferences, grants, and how the applicant’s expertise would fit within the department and the institution as a whole.

What is a good Example of Academic Cover Letter?

Here’s an good cover letter for academic:

[Your Name] [Address] [City, State ZIP] [Email Address] [Phone Number] [Date]

[Search Committee Chair’s Name] [Department] [University] [Address] [City, State ZIP]

Dear [Search Committee Chair’s Name],

I am writing to apply for the Assistant Professor position in the Department of History at [University Name], as advertised on your website. With a Ph.D. in History from [Your University], my focus on [Your Research Area], and a proven record of excellence in teaching, I am eager to contribute my skills and enthusiasm to your esteemed department.

My dissertation, entitled “[Title of Dissertation],” explores [Brief Explanation of Research]. Under the guidance of Dr. [Advisor’s Name], I have developed a robust analytical methodology that has been recognized at various conferences.

In addition to my research, I have three years of teaching experience at [Previous Institution], where I taught courses on [Subjects Taught]. My commitment to creating an engaging learning environment is reflected in [Examples of Teaching Achievements or Philosophy].

I am particularly drawn to [University Name] due to its emphasis on [Specific Characteristics or Goals of the University that Align with Your Interests]. I am confident that my research interests and teaching approach would complement the already thriving academic community at your institution.

Enclosed is my curriculum vitae, teaching portfolio, and writing sample. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss how I can contribute to the Department of History at [University Name].

Thank you for considering my application. I can be reached at [Phone Number] or via email at [Email Address].

[Your Signature]

[Your Typed Name]

Size: 30 KB

Free Academic Cover Letters – Copy & Paste

Academic cover letter format.

Below is a full example of an academic cover letter format suitable for a faculty position, including detailed guidelines on how to use it.

[Your Full Name] [Your Address] [City, State, ZIP Code] [Phone Number] [Email Address] [Date]

[Recipient’s Full Name] [Title] [Department] [Institution/Organization Name] [Address] [City, State, ZIP Code]

Dear [Recipient’s Title and Last Name],

[Opening Paragraph: Introduce yourself, the position you’re applying for, and briefly mention how you heard about the opportunity.]

[Middle Paragraphs: Detail your academic background, research achievements, teaching philosophy, and other relevant qualifications. Use specific examples to demonstrate your suitability for the position.]

[Concluding Paragraph: Express your enthusiasm for the role and the institution. Mention any enclosed documents and request an interview or further discussion.]

[Signature (if a printed letter)]

[Your Typed Full Name]

Enclosures: [List of documents enclosed, such as CV, teaching statement, etc.]

This format can be tailored for different academic roles. Make sure to research the department and institution you’re applying to, and adjust the content accordingly.

Size: 27 KB

Sample Academic Cover Letter Example

Here’s an example of an academic cover letter for a postdoctoral researcher position:

[Your Full Name] [Your Address] [City, State, ZIP Code] [Email Address] [Phone Number] [Date]

[Recipient’s Full Name] [Title] [Department] [University Name] [Address] [City, State, ZIP Code]

I am writing to express my interest in the Postdoctoral Researcher position in the [Specific Field] Department at [University Name], as advertised in [Where You Found the Job Posting]. Holding a Ph.D. in [Your Field] from [Your University], I have a strong research background in [Briefly Describe Your Research Area].

My doctoral research, titled “[Title of Your Research],” has been published in [Names of Journals or Conferences]. Collaborating with Dr. [Collaborator’s Name], we explored [Brief Description of the Research]. I believe that my expertise in [Specific Techniques or Methods] would contribute greatly to the ongoing projects at your department.

Furthermore, my experience as a teaching assistant for [Course Name] has equipped me with valuable skills in communicating complex ideas. I’m committed to fostering an inclusive and

engaging learning environment.

I am particularly excited about [Something Specific about the University or Department]. I look forward to the possibility of joining [University Name], where I can contribute to its mission of [Mission or Goals of the University].

Enclosed, please find my curriculum vitae, a copy of my dissertation abstract, and three reference letters. I welcome the opportunity to discuss how my skills and experiences align with the needs of your department.

Thank you for considering my application.

[Your Full Name]

This cover letter can be customized according to the specific postdoctoral position you’re applying for.

Size: 31 KB

Academic Cover Letter for Job Application Example

Below is an example of an general academic cover letter for a job application in academia:

[Recipient’s Name] [Title] [Institution Name] [Address] [City, State, ZIP Code]

Dear [Recipient’s Name],

I am writing to apply for the [Position Name] at [Institution Name], as advertised in [Where You Found the Job Posting]. With a [Your Degree] in [Your Field] from [Your University], I have a diversified academic background that encompasses both [Briefly Describe Your Academic Interests].

My scholarly work includes [Mention Significant Research or Publications]. I have presented my research at various academic conferences and have been honored with [Any Awards or Recognition].

In the classroom, I have taught [Subjects or Courses], focusing on [Your Teaching Philosophy or Methodology]. I am committed to creating an inclusive educational experience and have received positive feedback from both students and peers.

What draws me to [Institution Name] is its [Specific Attributes or Goals that Align with Your Interests]. I am eager to contribute my academic expertise and collaborative nature to your prestigious institution.

Enclosed are my curriculum vitae, teaching statement, research statement, and the names and contact information for three references. I look forward to discussing how I can be an asset to your team.

This cover letter can be modified to fit various academic roles, from administrative to teaching positions.

Academic Cover Letter for Faculty Position Example

Here is an example for a faculty position:

[Recipient’s Name] [Title] [Department] [University Name] [Address] [City, State, ZIP Code]

I am writing to apply for the [Specific Faculty Position] in the [Department Name] at [University Name]. As a [Your Academic Title] with a specialization in [Your Field or Subfield], I believe my scholarly interests and teaching philosophy align with the mission of your department.

My research focuses on [Describe Your Research Focus], and I have published [Number of Publications] articles in respected journals, including [Names of Journals]. My recent project, [Title of Project], has attracted funding from [Funding Sources or Grants].

I have taught courses on [List of Courses] and mentored [Number of Students] undergraduate and graduate students. My teaching philosophy emphasizes [Key Aspects of Your Teaching Approach], and I have consistently received high evaluations from students.

I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to [University Name]’s reputation for excellence in research and education. Enclosed please find my CV, teaching portfolio, research statement, and three letters of recommendation.

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to discussing how my background and vision can benefit your department.

This letter is tailored for a faculty position and highlights both research and teaching qualifications.

Academic Cover Letter for Assistant Professor Example

Here is an example of an academic cover letter for an Assistant Professor role:

I am writing to apply for the Assistant Professor position in [Department Name] at [University Name], as advertised on [Where You Found the Job Posting]. As a Ph.D. holder in [Your Field] with a focus on [Your Research Focus], I am confident that my academic and professional experiences align with the requirements of this role.

My research has been recognized in publications such as [Names of Journals], and I have presented my findings at international conferences. My current work on [Title of Current Research] explores [Brief Description of Research].

In addition to my research achievements, I have taught [Names of Courses] at [Previous Institution(s)]. My approach to teaching emphasizes [Your Teaching Methodology], and I have been commended by both students and faculty for my dedication and innovation in the classroom.

I admire [University Name]’s commitment to [Specific Attributes of the University], and I am eager to contribute to your department’s success. Enclosed are my CV, samples of my published work, and contact information for three professional references.

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the possibility of joining your academic community.

This example provides a clear and concise overview of qualifications specifically for an Assistant Professor role.

Academic Cover Letter for Student Example

Below is an example for an academic cover letter tailored for a student applying for a research or teaching assistant position:

I am writing to express my interest in the [Specific Position, e.g., Research Assistant] role in the [Department Name] at [University Name]. As a [Your Year, e.g., Sophomore] majoring in [Your Major], I have developed strong skills in [Skills Relevant to the Position] and believe I would be an excellent fit for this opportunity.

My academic interests include [Your Academic Interests], and I have completed coursework in [Relevant Courses]. My experience working with [Any Previous Experience or Projects] has provided me with valuable insights into [Field or Subject].

I am particularly excited about the opportunity to work with [Name of Faculty or Project, if known], as it aligns with my long-term academic and career goals. I am eager to contribute my enthusiasm and dedication to your department.

Enclosed please find my resume and a letter of recommendation from

[Recommender’s Name, if applicable]. I look forward to discussing how my background and interests align with the needs of your team.

This letter is concise and focused, highlighting the student’s relevant skills and academic interests.

Academic Cover Letter for University Student Example

Here is an example for a university student seeking an academic opportunity:

I am writing to apply for the [Specific Position] in the [Department Name] at [University Name]. As a [Year in School, e.g., Junior] majoring in [Your Field], I am eager to contribute my academic skills and passion for [Your Area of Interest] to this role.

My studies have focused on [Briefly Describe Your Studies and Projects], and I have had the opportunity to collaborate with [Mention Collaborations or Group Projects]. I believe these experiences have prepared me well for the challenges of [Specific Position].

What draws me to this opportunity at [University Name] is its [Mention Something Specific about the University or Department]. I am excited to contribute to the ongoing success of your team.

Enclosed please find my resume and transcripts, along with a letter of recommendation from [If Applicable, Mention Recommender’s Name]. I look forward to discussing how my academic background aligns with your needs.

This example can be tailored for various academic opportunities available to university students, such as internships, research positions, or student assistant roles.

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Academic Cover Letter for PHD Example

Here is an example of an academic cover letter for a Ph.D. student or candidate:

I am writing to apply for the [Position Name] in [Department Name] at [University Name]. As a Ph.D. candidate in [Your Field], my research focuses on [Describe Your Research Focus], and I believe my expertise aligns with the qualifications you seek.

I have published [Number of Publications] papers in [Names of Journals] and presented my research at [Name of Conferences]. My dissertation, titled “[Title of Dissertation],” explores [Brief Description of Dissertation].

In addition to my research, I have served as a teaching assistant for [Courses You’ve Assisted With], gaining experience in curriculum development, grading, and mentoring students.

I am drawn to [University Name] because of its [Highlight Something Specific about the University or Department]. I am confident that my academic contributions will complement your department’s vision and goals.

Enclosed please find my curriculum vitae, publication list, and the names and contact information of three professional references. I look forward to discussing how I can contribute to your academic community.

This cover letter is designed for Ph.D. students or candidates seeking academic positions, such as postdoctoral roles, lectureships, or research roles.

Search Committee Cover Letter Example

Below is an example of a cover letter addressed to a search committee:

Search Committee [Department Name] [University Name] [Address] [City, State, ZIP Code]

Dear Members of the Search Committee,

I am writing to apply for the [Specific Position] in the [Department Name] at [University Name]. With a [Your Degree] in [Your Field], my academic interests and professional background align with the requirements outlined in your advertisement.

My research focuses on [Describe Your Research], and I have published in respected journals such as [Names of Journals]. My recent work on [Title of Project] received [Awards or Recognition].

I have taught courses including [List of Courses], employing [Your Teaching Philosophy or Approach]. My dedication to inclusive and engaging teaching has resulted in positive feedback from students and faculty.

I am excited about the possibility of joining [University Name] and contributing to its mission of [Mission or Goals of the University]. Enclosed, you will find my CV, research statement, teaching portfolio, and three letters of recommendation.

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss how I can be a valuable asset to your department.

This cover letter is targeted at a search committee, emphasizing both research and teaching qualifications.

Size: 28 KB

Adjunct Professor Cover Letter Example

Here’s an example for an Adjunct Professor role:

I am writing to express my interest in the Adjunct Professor position in [Department Name] at [University Name], as advertised in [Where You Found the Job Posting]. With a [Your Degree] in [Your Field] and extensive experience in both research and teaching, I am confident in my ability to contribute to your department.

My academic work focuses on [Describe Your Academic Focus], and I have published [Number of Publications] articles in [Names of Journals]. My current research project, [Title of Project], is expected to [Expected Outcomes or Impact].

As a lecturer, I have taught [Names of Courses You’ve Taught] at [Names of Institutions], receiving praise for my innovative teaching methods and dedication to student success. I believe in fostering critical thinking and curiosity, encouraging students to explore beyond the syllabus.

I am drawn to [University Name] for its [Specific Attributes or Goals of the University], and I look forward to the opportunity to engage with your diverse student population.

Enclosed please find my CV, teaching statement, and the names and contact information of three professional references. I look forward to discussing how I can add value to your academic team.

This letter is specifically designed for those applying for adjunct teaching roles, highlighting relevant teaching experience.

Academic Cover Letter for Resume Example

Below is an example of an academic cover letter that can accompany a resume for a job application:

I am writing to apply for the [Position Name] at [Institution Name], as described in [Where You Found the Job Posting]. With a [Your Degree] in [Your Field], I bring a diverse academic background and a commitment to [Your Values or Goals that Align with the Position].

My scholarly work includes [Mention Significant Research or Publications], and I have been an active

member of the academic community, contributing to conferences and collaborating on research projects.

In my previous role as [Your Previous Role], I demonstrated [Describe Key Achievements or Skills]. I believe these experiences have prepared me well for the challenges and opportunities of the [Position Name] at [Institution Name].

Enclosed you will find my resume, which further details my academic and professional history. I look forward to discussing how my qualifications align with the needs of your team.

This example is a general academic cover letter that can be paired with a resume for various academic roles.

Academic Science Cover Letter Example

Here’s an example tailored for a science-related academic position:

I am writing to express my interest in the [Position Name] at [University Name]. With a PhD in [Your Field, e.g., Biology], my research focuses on [Describe Your Research Focus, e.g., Molecular Biology Techniques], and I believe my expertise aligns perfectly with the position’s requirements.

I have published [Number of Publications] papers in prestigious journals like [Names of Journals] and have actively collaborated with researchers both within and outside my field. My teaching experience includes courses such as [List Courses You’ve Taught], where I utilized innovative approaches to engage students.

What excites me about [University Name] is [Highlight Specifics about the University or Department]. I am confident that my contributions will enhance the scientific community at your institution.

Enclosed please find my curriculum vitae, research statement, and the names of three references. I look forward to discussing how my scientific expertise can benefit your team.

Academic Cover Letter for Lecturer Position Example

Below is an example for a Lecturer position:

[Recipient’s Name] [Title] [Department] [College or University Name] [Address] [City, State, ZIP Code]

I am writing to apply for the Lecturer position in [Department Name] at [College or University Name], as advertised in [Where You Found the Job Posting]. With a [Your Degree] in [Your Field], my academic and teaching experiences make me an ideal fit for this role.

I have taught courses including [List of Courses You’ve Taught], employing interactive and student-centered teaching methods that promote critical thinking. My commitment to fostering a diverse and inclusive classroom has consistently resulted in positive student evaluations.

My research interests include [Describe Your Research Interests], which I believe align with the department’s focus on [Department’s Focus or Research Areas].

I look forward to the possibility of contributing to your department as a Lecturer, engaging with students, and collaborating with faculty. Enclosed, you will find my CV, teaching portfolio, and three letters of recommendation.

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to discussing how I can add value to your academic team.

Professional Academic Cover Letter Example

Here’s an example  professional cover letter for academic role:

I am writing to apply for the [Position Name] at [University Name]. With a proven track record in both academic and administrative roles, I believe I am uniquely qualified to contribute to your team.

My scholarly work in [Your Field] includes [Number of Publications] publications, numerous conference presentations, and ongoing collaboration with industry partners. I have successfully secured funding for research projects and mentored both undergraduate and graduate students.

In addition to my academic achievements, I have experience in [Describe Administrative or Leadership Roles]. My leadership has contributed to [Specific Outcomes or Achievements].

I am attracted to [University Name] because of its commitment to [Specific Values or Goals]. I am confident that my diverse skill set will make a positive impact on your institution.

Enclosed please find my CV, research statement, and the names of three professional references. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss how I can contribute to your academic community.

Academic Cover Letter for Research Assistant Example

Here’s an example for a Research Assistant position:

I am writing to apply for the Research Assistant position in [Department Name] at [University Name], as described in [Where You Found the Job Posting]. As a [Your Degree, e.g., Master’s] student in [Your Field], my academic focus and research experience make me a strong candidate for this role.

I have worked on research projects such as [Describe Research Projects], acquiring skills in [List Relevant Skills, e.g., Data Analysis, Laboratory Techniques]. My dedication to meticulous research and collaborative teamwork aligns with the requirements of the position.

I am particularly interested in joining [University Name] because of its reputation for innovative research in [Specific Research Area]. I look forward to contributing my skills and enthusiasm to your team.

Enclosed please find my resume and a letter of recommendation from [Recommender’s Name, if applicable]. I hope to discuss how my background aligns with the needs of your department.

Academic Cover Letter for School Example

Here’s an example for an academic position within a school:

[Recipient’s Name] [Title] [School Name] [Address] [City, State, ZIP Code]

I am writing to apply for the [Position Name, e.g., Teacher] position at [School Name], as advertised on [Where You Found the Job Posting]. With a [Your Degree, e.g., Master’s in Education] and experience in [Your Field or Subject], I am confident in my ability to provide engaging and effective instruction.

I have taught [Grades/Subjects You’ve Taught], implementing [Describe Teaching Strategies, e.g., Collaborative Learning, Technology Integration]. My commitment to student success, inclusivity, and a nurturing learning environment has translated into [Specific Achievements, e.g., Improved Test Scores, Positive Student Feedback].

What attracts me to [School Name] is its focus on [Highlight School’s Values, Goals, or Initiatives]. I believe my educational philosophy aligns well with the school’s mission, and I am eager to contribute to the community.

Enclosed please find my resume, teaching portfolio, and three letters of recommendation. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss how my skills and experiences align with the needs of your school.

Academic Cover Letter for Internship Example

Here’s an example cover letter for an internship :

[Recipient’s Name] [Title] [Organization or University Name] [Address] [City, State, ZIP Code]

I am writing to express my interest in the [Internship Position Name] at [Organization or University Name]. As a [Your Current Status, e.g., Junior] majoring in [Your Field], I am eager to apply my academic knowledge in a real-world setting.

I have excelled in courses such as [List Relevant Courses], and have hands-on experience in [Describe Any Relevant Projects or Research]. I am particularly interested in [Describe Specific Areas of Interest Related to the Internship].

I believe that an internship at [Organization or University Name] would provide invaluable experience and align perfectly with my career goals. I am excited about the prospect of contributing to your team and learning from professionals in the field.

Enclosed please find my resume and a letter of recommendation from [Recommender’s Name, if applicable]. I look forward to discussing how my skills and interests align with the goals of your internship program.

Academic Cover Letter for College Professor Example

Here’s an example for a College Professor position:

[Recipient’s Name] [Title] [Department] [College Name] [Address] [City, State, ZIP Code]

I am writing to apply for the [Position Name, e.g., Assistant Professor] position in [Department Name] at [College Name], as advertised in [Where You Found the Job Posting]. My scholarly pursuits, teaching experience, and commitment to community engagement make me an excellent fit for this role.

My research focuses on [Describe Research Focus], and I have published in leading journals such as [Names of Journals]. I have presented at national and international conferences and actively collaborate with colleagues and students.

I have taught courses at both undergraduate and graduate levels, including [List Courses You’ve Taught]. My teaching philosophy emphasizes [Describe Teaching Strategies, e.g., Critical Thinking, Collaboration], and I am committed to fostering a diverse and inclusive classroom.

What attracts me to [College Name] is [Highlight Specifics about the College or Department]. I am confident that my contributions will enrich the academic community at your institution.

Enclosed you will find my CV, teaching and research statements, and the names of three references. I look forward to discussing how my qualifications align with the needs of your department.

Simple Academic Cover Letter Example

Here’s a simple example for an academic position:

[Recipient’s Name] [Title] [Department] [Institution Name] [Address] [City, State, ZIP Code]

I am writing to apply for the [Position Name] at [Institution Name]. My background in [Your Field], coupled with my passion for teaching and research, make me a strong candidate for this role.

I have experience teaching [List of Courses You’ve Taught] and have published research in [Describe Your Research Area]. I believe my skills and interests align well with the requirements of the position.

I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to your academic community and collaborate with the talented faculty at [Institution Name].

Enclosed please find my resume, teaching statement, and a list of references. I look forward to discussing how I can add value to your team.

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Basic Academic Cover Letter Example

Here’s a basic cover letter example for an academic role:

[Recipient’s Name] [Title] [Department] [University or College Name] [Address] [City, State, ZIP Code]

I am writing to express my interest in the [Position Name] at [University or College Name]. With a [Your Degree] in [Your Field], I am confident in my abilities to generate superior results for your team.

I have a strong background in [Describe Your Background and Experience], and I believe I would bring important skills to your department, including [List Key Skills, e.g., Teaching, Research, Communication].

I am excited about the opportunity to join [University or College Name] and contribute to [Describe What You Plan to Contribute, e.g., Student Success, Research Initiatives].

Please find my CV attached. I look forward to the possibility of discussing how I can contribute to your team.

What should an Academic Cover Letter Include?

An academic cover letter should be tailored to the specific position and institution to which you are applying. It should include the following key elements:

– Introduction: Introduce yourself, the position you’re applying for, and where you found the job posting. – Body: – Teaching Experience: Detail your teaching experience, philosophy, and strategies. – Research Experience: Describe your research interests, publications, and contributions to the field. – Alignment with Institution: Explain why you’re interested in the institution and how your skills and goals align with its mission and values. – Conclusion: Summarize your qualifications and express eagerness to discuss further in an interview. – Enclosures: Mention any enclosed documents, such as a CV, teaching portfolio, or letters of recommendation.

How Do You Write an Academic Cover Letter?

Writing an academic cover letter requires careful consideration of the specific role and institution. Here are the general steps to guide you:

1. Research the Institution: Understand its mission, values, departments, and what they look for in candidates. 2. Tailor the Content: Focus on the skills, experience, and qualifications that align most closely with the job description. 3. Highlight Your Teaching and Research: Provide details about your teaching experience, research interests, and scholarly contributions. 4. Show Enthusiasm for the Role: Express genuine interest in the institution and the specific role. 5. Follow Professional Formatting: Use a professional tone, clear language, and standard business letter formatting. 6. Proofread: Carefully proofread to eliminate any errors in grammar, spelling, or punctuation.

Tips for Writing an Effective Academic Cover Letter

– Be Specific: Tailor the cover letter to the specific institution and role. Use details that demonstrate you’ve researched the institution and understand what they’re looking for. – Highlight Relevant Skills: Focus on the skills and qualifications that are most relevant to the position. – Show Your Passion: Demonstrate your passion for teaching, research, and the academic community. – Be Concise: Aim to keep the letter to one page, unless applying for a more senior position where more detail may be appropriate. – Follow Instructions: If the job posting includes specific instructions for what to include in your cover letter, make sure to follow them closely.

By following these guidelines, you can craft a compelling academic cover letter that effectively showcases your qualifications and enthusiasm for the role.

How Long an Academic Cover Letter Should Be?

An academic cover letter should typically be one page in length, especially for early to mid-career positions. However, for more senior roles, such as full professorships or administrative positions, a longer cover letter may be acceptable. Here’s a general guide:

– Entry-Level Positions: Keep it concise, aiming for one page. – Mid-Career Positions: One to two pages may be appropriate, especially if you have extensive teaching and research experience to highlight. – Senior or Administrative Roles: Up to two pages, reflecting a more comprehensive overview of your academic career and leadership roles.

Always prioritize quality over quantity. Include only the most relevant information, focusing on your achievements, skills, and fit for the specific position. If the job posting specifies a particular length, follow those guidelines.

An academic cover letter is a crucial tool in your job application process. It showcases your teaching and research experience, aligns your skills with the specific role, and expresses your interest in joining the institution. By tailoring your cover letter to the position and following the guidelines and examples provided, you can craft a compelling and effective application.

This comprehensive article has provided a broad range of academic cover letter examples tailored to various roles within the academic community. From simple to detailed formats, these examples cater to different career stages and institutional needs. Following the guidelines, tips, and examples in this article will enable you to craft unique, distinct, and high-quality cover letters for your academic job applications. Whether you’re applying for a faculty position, research role, internship, or administrative post, these examples will guide you in showcasing your qualifications and alignment with the specific requirements of each position.

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Academic Cover Letter

Did you know that an Academic Cover Letter is essential when applying for academic jobs? In the following article, I will share with you why you definitely need one and what you should include.

First things first. Why would you bother with a cover letter when you have already included lots of information in your CV and application form? A cover letter can emphasise why you are perfect for the job. It gives you an opportunity to match your skills, knowledge and experience to the person requirements.

Through your cover letter, you have an invaluable opportunity to display your communications skills. It needs to be carefully edited to ensure that there are no spelling or grammatical mistakes. Your application will end up in the rejection pile within seconds if there are errors. At times, the more you read a document, the more you become blind to glaring mistakes. Do ask a friend or a colleague to proofread your work. It could really be worth it!

It is wise to emphasise your achievements as well as to highlight what you can offer the organisation. Ask yourself the following question: ‘What is the one skill, experience or knowledge that few other applicants could offer’? Make sure that you explain what you can do for the organisation or the department if being offered the role.

Cover letters must be professional and formal. Do not be tempted to adopt a chatty or colloquial style in order to seem friendly and approachable. The cover letter is not the place to do this. Equally the font and layout should be in a standard business letter style. Address the letter to the interviewer by name if possible rather than using ‘Dear Sir/Madam’. If you are unsure, find out who the head of department is and address the letter to them.

An academic cover letter should not be more than two pages. Remember that the selection panel might have several hundred applications to look through. You want your letter to have immediate impact and therefore it is best to keep it specific, clear and concise. Please do not fall into the trap of writing a letter much more than two pages – it is very likely that your letter will not be read! If your CV is too short, the recruitment panel will assume that you are not genuinely interested in the role.

You need to give a brief summary (a couple of sentences only) on why you are interested in applying for the job. Then outline your past experience and your plans in the areas of teaching and research. Make sure that you include relevant examples. These need to be based on the skills and experience the employer is interested in (you will find this out on their website and on the job advert). Finish with a short paragraph showing enthusiasm for the role.

Generic cover letters rarely work. It is best to tailor your letter specifically to the job you are applying for (instead of submitting a standard letter).

Here are two cover letter examples if you are applying for academic jobs:

https://www.jobs.ac.uk/careers-advice/cv-templates/1311/academic-cover-letter-template-teaching-focused-lectureship-post/

https://www.jobs.ac.uk/careers-advice/cv-templates/1330/academic-cover-letter-template-senior-lectureship-post/

Writing great cover letters is a skill you can learn. Follow some of the above guidelines and you will improve your chances of getting a fabulous job!

For more advice see:

• 4 Tips for a Winning Academic Cover Letter
• How To Write A Flawless Cover Letter
• Cover Letter: A Step-by-Step Guide
• CV Cover Letters With Impact

What did you think of our article? - please rate

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Henrietta Nagy

Henrietta Nagy is a seasoned portfolio worker with over 10 years’ experience in the UK education sector. Henrietta writes educational content, designs academic courses, delivers university lectures, mentors entrepreneurs, and provides career development coaching. One of Henrietta's recent organisational clients is the Oxford University where she has facilitated over 100 hours of learning events. With 9 years of higher education studies internationally (including an MBA), she has worked with CEOs, academics, scholars, managers, women entrepreneurs, academic administrators and other consultants.

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15th February 2023 at 2:06 pm

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10 Cover Letters

• Published: February 2023
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Now that your manuscript is finished, it’s time to submit to a journal. In most cases, this is easy: simply upload it to the website of your chosen journal and press submit. But sometimes, the journal requests a cover letter, to supply extra information for the editors—and you can always provide one, even when you aren’t asked. Cover letters play a vital role in getting a paper published. This is particularly true at the highest-impact journals, where editors use cover letters to help decide which papers to send out to review and which to reject immediately.

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Academic Cover Letter Sample

An academic cover letter is a perfect way to market yourself for opportunities that relate to your true passion, education. However, it isn't very different from other cover letters, so don't let it intimidate you! 

Here’s what you’ll learn in this article about writing a great academic cover letter:

• How to format your cover letter
• How to write a heading
• How to write the date and Company details 
• How to write the greetings
• How to write the cover letter body 
• How to write a closing statement
• How to highlight your skills
• How to research a company

Sometimes, even the most motivated and distinguished academics find it difficult to write a cover letter for an academic job. This is why an online cover letter writing service is a good way to learn how to write an effective cover letter on Skillhub or hire professionals to help you with write my cover letter request.

In this article, you’ll learn how to write the perfect cover letter and land your dream job.

Cover Letter for an Academic [Example]

Writing a good cover letter is crucial to getting noticed. Here’s an academic job cover letter example that’s bound to get attention.

[Your name]

[Your address]

[Your phone and email]

[Today’s Date]

[Hiring Manager’s Name]

[Company Address]

[Company City, State]

Dear [Mr./Mrs./Ms./] [Hiring Manager’s Name],

I write in reference to the Assistant Professor role that has opened up at your university for this coming academic year. As I have experience teaching courses on both undergraduate and graduate levels, as well as experience working with industry partners through consultancy work at my former role, I would like to bring forth my application for this role.

Responsibilities I undertook in my role included:

• Leading research project teams of business, industry, and academic stakeholders to achieve common research goals.
• Convening regular team meetings (monthly) to discuss progress against deliverables, issues that may impact the project plan, action items that need to be completed, and upcoming events/activities.
• Providing regular updates on the project via presentations to stakeholders, Wufoo reports, and email correspondence.
• Collaborating with others in cross-functional teams to achieve common goals.

Thank you for taking the time to review my application. I hope that we can set up a time to connect soon so that I can share more about myself and give you an opportunity to ask me any questions that you might have.

I appreciate your time and look forward to connecting with you.

[Your Name]

Academic Cover Letter Template

A cover letter template includes: 

• Your personal information
• Hiring manager’s information
• Body (3-4) paragraphs
• Closing statement

Here's how to format a modern cover letter:

• Align: Left-Align, no justification
• Font: Arial, Times New Roman, Verdana
• Line spacing: 1.15
• Margins: 1 inch
• Spacing: Double-space between paragraphs

Ultimate Guide on How to Write an Academic Cover Letter

Not all academics are well versed in writing self-promotional material, i.e., a cover letter. Having a guide to refer to takes away the stress and mistakes that lead to a poor cover letter.

We understand how important a great cover letter is when applying for a job, and we'll help you create that significant first impression. Don't lose out on a wonderful opportunity; contact our cover letter writers today, and a cover letter will be waiting for you. 

In the next section, you’ll learn how to format your cover letter. If you need professional resume help, resume writing services near me are a solution! They are in Houston, Chicago, NYC, Dallas, Seattle, San Diego, Phoenix, Austin, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Washington DC, Charlotte, San Antonio, Columbus, Kansas, Minneapolis, Indianapolis, Philadelphia, Jacksonville, Detroit. We are near you and always ready to give you a hand!

Use the Right Formatting for your Cover Letter

When it comes to cover letters, the format is important because cover letter formatting can determine how much attention your cover letter will get. 

If you look at good academic cover letter samples, they contain: 

• An introduction
• Your background
• Why you want to work for the company
• Your availability for an interview and contact information

Cover Letter Heading

A good cover letter heading is the difference between your job application being taken seriously or ignored. It’s also a great way to get the attention of a hiring manager and make a good impression.

The example below shows just how easy it is to write one.

Cover Letter Sample for Academic [Heading]

[Your contact]

Let’s take a look at the next cover letter example

Date and Company Details on Cover Letter

A cover letter for academic position must include the date and company details to inform the hiring manager that the letter is meant for them. 

Proceed by writing the date under your name, followed by a space. Then, list the hiring manager's name, the company’s name, and address. 

Example Cover Letter Academic [Date and Company Details]

Here’s an academic cover letter example you can apply when writing your letter:

University of Maryland

2433 Washburn Street

Baltimore, Maryland

Cover Letter Greeting

A good cover letter greeting helps establish you as a good candidate and shows that you’re knowledgeable about the employer. A suitable greeting would be Dear [Mr./Ms./Mrs.] [Hiring Manager’s Surname] if you know the hiring manager's name or Dear Sales Management Team if you don’t know their name. It’s advisable to avoid the To Whom It May Concern greeting as it's impersonal.

Cover Letter Example for Academic [Greeting]

An example of a good cover letter greeting would be Dear Mr. Smith,  Dear Mrs. Winslow, or Dear Product Development Team. 

Let’s take a look at more academic cover letter examples below.

What to include in an Academic Cover Letter [Body]

The letter should provide an overview of your qualifications that are appropriate for the position being applied for. The body should also highlight your accomplishments and why you think the company would benefit from hiring you. Conclude by restating your interest and your contact details.

For example, take a look at the sample academic cover letter below.

Academic Cover Letter Sample [Body]

I am writing to apply for the position of [job title] at [name of company]. I was drawn to your position because [briefly state reasons for applying for this specific job]. After looking over the website, it's clear that you are a dynamic organization with a firm focus in [insert field]. As an applicant, I am confident that my strengths and experience would be a valuable asset to your team; thus, I hope you will consider me for this position. 

Closing Paragraph for Cover letter

How you end the cover letter is just as important as how you begin. It shouldn't be impersonal, rude, or demanding. You have to show that you want to be part of a team and aren’t just looking for a paycheck. That could be the difference between getting hired or ignored.

The academic cover letter example below is a good start.

Academic cover letter example [Closing]

It pays to write a strong ending. Here’s how:

With my skills combined with my enthusiasm for the position, I am confident that I will be a valuable member of your staff.

Please let me know if you have any questions or want to schedule an interview.

Thank you for considering me.

Let’s look at the next cover letter academic example.

Describe Your Skills and Abilities

If you're looking for a job, an applicant tracking system (ATS) optimization cannot be ignored. Employers use ATS to scan your resume for keywords. The better you are at including the correct skills and keywords, the higher you'll rank in an employer's applicant pool when they search for prospective employees. 

Here’s a list of soft and hard skills from an academic position cover letter sample.

Soft Skills

• Content Development 
• Team Management and Collaboration

Hard skills

• Special Education Curriculum Design and Instruction 
• Psychology Principles and Practices 
• Adult Learning and Facilitation Methodologies

Look Into The Company

The hiring manager will always look for specific keywords in your application to see if you are fit for the role. The best way to determine these keywords is to look at the job description. This will give you a good idea of what the company is looking for. This way, you can tailor your application to the position. 

Here’s an example of keywords that might capture a hiring manager's attention. 

• Communication
• Published articles
• Writing reports

Important Points to Remember

A well-crafted cover letter is essential in getting you an interview and, ultimately, a job offer. And small mistakes can ruin those chances. There’s a lot to focus on when writing a letter but let's recap some of the key components of a great academic cover letter: 

• Properly format the cover letter
• Add your personal information
• Directly address the hiring manager
• Have a strong opening statement
• Highlight your skills and qualification for the position
• Prove that you'd be an asset to the company
• Have a strong closing statement

As you can see, writing an academic cover letter can be challenging, but with the proper guidance, you can craft a letter that lands you your dream job. For more tips, tricks, and help writing the perfect resume and cover letter, check out our affordable resume writing service and start getting more job offers!

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More Cover Letter Examples

How Long Should a Cover Letter Be & What Format To Use

By Isabelle Dupont

Leaving a good first impression can be a challenge, particularly in the business world, as you only have one chance for it. With its power to set you apart from other candidates, a good cover letter is that opportunity in a job search. Yet, crafting a polished one opens many questions: how long should a cover letter be, how to start it, what should be in a cover letter, etc.

The purpose of a cover letter is to present your professional background, skills, and achievements to a hiring professional in an impressive way . However, if it’s not of adequate length, it can only make a hiring manager reject you.

In this article, we’ll resolve the dilemma of how long a cover letter should be, so let’s get started!

Key Takeaways

A cover letter should not exceed one page—the ideal word count is 250–400 words organized into three to six paragraphs.

To craft a stellar cover letter, you should divide it into sections and format it professionally .

Being concise and highlighting only the most important achievements may help you keep the letter within the word limit.

Keep paragraphs short and use bullet points to avoid adding unnecessary information.

How Long Should a Cover Letter Be?

The perfect cover letter length is about one page, or 250–400 words split into three to six paragraphs . This might sound too short, indeed. However, keep the purpose of a cover letter in mind—it should introduce you to a prospective employer in a clear and concise manner and persuade them that you’re the right candidate for the role.

Together with your resume, a brief and succinct cover letter should underscore your expertise and accomplishments , as well as how you and your skills may complement the company. 

Whatever the case is, it should not exceed the one-page limit , as a hiring manager will never read a two-page cover letter. 

The reason for this is simple. Hiring professionals receive 250 applications per job posting on average. Even if not all candidates submit cover letters, they are left with at least 100 cover letters for a single position. Considering this, a hiring manager is highly likely to discard a two-page cover letter. So, if you don’t want this to happen to you, stick to one page only.

6 Tips on Keeping Your Cover Letter Within One Page

Given that the cover letter should have a maximum of 400 words, you might be wondering how to keep it within the word limit. Here are six tips on how to achieve it:

#1. Be Concise

Though a cover letter is a nice opportunity to show not only your expertise and skills but also your personality, you shouldn’t turn it into a two-page monologue about yourself.

Use a cover letter to elaborate on the professional experience you listed in your resume in more detail . Don’t write about your interests in mindfulness or music, hobbies, pets, or sports awards you won at college. 

A hiring manager wants to find out more about your professional—not personal—accomplishments, so focus on the results you achieved in your previous positions.

#2. Specify Only Important Achievements

You have certainly gained many achievements throughout your career that you want to talk about. In a cover letter, however, you should focus only on those that are most relevant to the role . Choose the ones that showcase how you’d help the company overcome its current challenges or the ones that match its values and goals.  

Remember, you shouldn’t just list the accomplishments. You should also support them with facts, figures, and other important information that demonstrate what a valuable contribution you'd make to the team.

#3. Divide Your Cover Letter Into Sections  

A compelling cover letter should have three to six paragraphs divided into the opening , the body, and the closing . 

In the opening paragraph, you should grab the hiring manager’s attention by mentioning your experience and most impressive achievement or showing your interest in the specific niche or position. 

In the next two paragraphs, elaborate on the accomplishments you gained in previous positions and the skills most relevant to the role . Highlight how the company can benefit from them. 

Then, in the following paragraph, you can mention what attracted you to the company and why you think you’d be the best candidate for the role. Finally, you should end the cover letter by thanking the hiring manager and informing them that you’re available for an interview .

#4. Format It Professionally

It’s not just the length and organization of the cover letter that you should pay attention to; its format also matters . Pay attention to the margins, font size and type, and line spacing . Otherwise, you may end up with a cramped document that is difficult to follow.

To format your cover letter professionally, select a professional-looking font, such as Calibri, Cambria, Helvetica, Arial, Times New Roman, etc. The ideal font size for a cover letter is 10.5–12 points, so don’t go for more or less than that .

Additionally, you shouldn’t forget the spacing and margins. Set the spacing between the lines at 1–1.15 and the margins at 1–1.5 inches .

#5. Use Bullet Points

Bullet points can help you make your cover letter look more dynamic . Plus, including a bulleted list is particularly handy when you’re elaborating on vital details about your qualifications but want to keep it short.

Moreover, using bullet points is a good call because it will make your document look neat and easier to follow . Plus, this will allow a hiring manager to spot the necessary information instantly.

#6. Keep Paragraphs Short and Focused

Each paragraph of your cover letter should have three to four sentences and follow a simple format. Here’s how to structure them:

Keep Paragraphs Short and Focused

Start with a topic sentence . This is the most important one, and it introduces the primary idea of the paragraph.

Add one or two descriptive sentences to support and expand your topic sentence . Use these sentences to add more relevant details.

Conclude the paragraph with one sentence that will recap the main idea of the paragraph .

One-Page Cover Letter Examples

To help you get an idea of how long a cover letter should be, we present you with two cover letter examples. Check them out.

#1. Ideal Length Cover Letter Example

Here’s what an ideal cover letter looks like. Pay attention to the structure, number, and order of paragraphs, as well as the included information.

Ideal Length Cover Letter Example

Sonya Adams Marketing Manager 1633 Aviation Way Los Angeles, CA

[email protected] 562-367-0127

Los Angeles, November 22, 2023

Marcus Donaldson Hiring Manager General Electric Co. 1546 Reynolds Alley Los Angeles, CA

Dear Mr. Donaldson,

I am writing to show my interest in the Marketing Manager position at General Electric Co. With 10 years of experience in marketing management, I am confident in my ability to drive growth and improve General Electric Co.'s brand presence.

In my previous role at ABC Company, I spearheaded marketing campaigns that brought about a 40% increase in customer engagement and a 30% boost in sales during the first quarter. My proficiency in digital marketing, market research, and team leadership has significantly contributed to achieving the company’s goals.

My expertise in strategic planning, data analysis, and project management qualifies me to offer a novel strategic approach to your marketing initiatives. I am confident that my ability to recognize emerging market trends and understand consumer behavior will allow me to make substantial contributions to General Electric Co.'s marketing objectives.

The General Electric Co. reputation for innovative marketing solutions is what I am seeking to advance my career. I am excited about the opportunity to use my skills to contribute to your continued success and be part of a team that values innovation and excellence. 

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to show how my skills in driving successful campaigns, market research, and team leadership align with the needs of your company in greater detail. Feel free to contact me to schedule an interview at your earliest convenience so that we can discuss the matter further.

Kind regards,  Sonya Adams

#2. Short Email Cover Letter Example

Instead of using a bland cover letter template, you can use the following example as inspiration when required to submit a letter in the body of an email:

Short Email Cover Letter Example

I am writing to express my strong interest in the Marketing Manager position at General Electric Co. With a proven track record of driving successful marketing campaigns and a strategic approach to brand management, I am confident in my ability to contribute to your team.

In my previous role at ABC Company, I:

Drove a 40% increase in brand visibility through targeted digital campaigns

Led successful market analysis, resulting in the implementation of innovative marketing strategies

Demonstrated strong team leadership skills

Implemented a data-driven approach for decision-making in marketing initiatives

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss how my experience in driving successful campaigns and data-driven decision-making can contribute to your dynamic team.

Kind regards, Sonya Adams

Final Thoughts

Many job seekers have wondered how long a cover letter should be for an internship, a part-time position, or a full-time job. The answer is the same in all cases— one page . The length may vary depending on your level of experience , but it should never exceed 400 words.

While this might sound too restricting for everything you want to say, it is not. By focusing on the most important information and following the tips we’ve provided, you’re bound to craft a compelling cover letter of perfect length!

How Long Should a Cover Letter Be FAQ

#1. can a cover letter be two pages long.

A two-page cover letter is usually not a good call since hiring professionals, being snowed under with hundreds of applications and cover letters to go through, will refuse to read them. This doesn’t apply to academic cover letters.

#2. Is a 500-word cover letter too long?

Yes, 500 words is too long for a cover letter . The maximum length you should go for is 400 words, organized into up to six paragraphs. Such a word count will fit perfectly on one page.

#3. How long should a cover letter for an academic position be?

The ideal length of a cover letter for an academic position is two pages. Sometimes, however, the length may vary depending on the level of experience, starting at two pages for early-career scholars and going all the way up to four pages for senior scholars.

Create your cover letter once, use it everywhere

How Long Should a Cover Letter Be? Ideal Length and Elements

The ideal cover letter length should be between half a page and one page, which equates to 250–400 words spread over three to five paragraphs.

‍ Thirty-six percent of hiring managers spend less than 30 seconds reading a cover letter. It’s a strong indicator that they’re not interested in long cover letters that don't quickly communicate the value you can bring to a role. 

But what do hiring managers have to say about this, and what can you do to optimize your cover letter? We’ll answer these questions, examine the key elements every cover letter should include, and take a look at tips to keep your cover letter short and sweet. Let’s get to it.

Do Hiring Managers Prefer Long or Short Cover Letters?

Seventy percent of surveyed recruiters prefer a shorter cover letter. The ideal cover letter length should be between half a page and one page, which equates to 250–400 words spread over three to five paragraphs. That means your cover letter needs to be concise. 

The goal of a cover letter is to provide more information on how your professional qualifications and experience make you a good fit for a specific role—so focus on emphasizing your value. 

Dr. Kyle Elliott , Founder and Tech Career Coach at Kyle Elliott Consulting advises the following practices when approaching a cover letter:

“Your cover letter doesn't need to summarize your resume, which is a common mistake many job seekers make. Rather, use it as an opportunity to highlight what sets you apart from the hundreds, or thousands, of people applying for the same role as you. Additionally, spend a sentence or two communicating what drew you to this specific company. Finally, include a clear call to action inviting the interviewer to meet with you to further discuss your candidacy.”

While it’s important to be mindful of length, that shouldn’t be your only focus. Use as many words as you need to communicate your value, without being wordy, repetitive, and going off course.  

Key Characteristics of a One-Page Cover Letter

Even though many recruiters skim cover letters, they’re still essential. As much as 65% of recruiters report that cover letters influence their decision on who to interview or hire. Plus, 81% said they value customized cover letters over generic ones. 

Your cover letter is your chance to set yourself apart, says Dr. Kylie Elliott : 

“While not all recruiters and hiring managers read cover letters, those who do choose to read them aren't looking for a mere summary of your resume. Instead, they want to learn more about you and what sets you apart from the other people who applied for the open position.” 

Here are some key features to prioritize to make sure you deliver a well-crafted cover letter.

First, as mentioned, your cover letter should be roughly half a page to a full page long and total 250–400 words. It should be divided into 3–5 paragraphs for easy scanning, and each paragraph should have a clear focus (we dive into the specifics of what to cover in each paragraph, below). 

You should also pay attention to your cover letter formatting. Messy formatting comes across as unprofessional and can hurt your application, say surveyed recruiters and hiring managers . Plus, formatting is key to making it through applicant tracking systems (ATS).  

• Font: Choose standard fonts such as Calibri and Georgia that are easy to read and scan, with a font size between 10 and 12. 
• Spacing and alignment: Your cover letter should have enough white space. It should also be aligned to the left with a standard 1-inch margin. This makes for a clean and uncluttered look. 
• Format: For easy identification and assessment, name your document properly and send it in PDF format. Pay attention to any recruitment criteria on how to name and format your cover letter. 

Cover Letter Outline and Word Count 

No matter the length of your cover letter, there are certain elements it absolutely must include. 

We’ll take a look at each, and give our advice on optimizing each section—so you’re delivering maximum value while keeping your cover letter at the correct length. 

This is the first part of your cover letter and contains your contact details: such as your full name, email address, phone number, and link to a professional profile. It may also include the receiver’s details like the recruiter’s professional title, company name, and address. 

This should be approximately 20 words.

This is where you address the recruiter or hiring manager. If you don’t know their name, your greeting can reference their role, i.e. “Dear hiring manager.” Preferably, address them by their full name as this shows you’ve taken the time to do your research. 

Opening statement

This is where you introduce yourself and briefly outline why you’re the best fit for the role. You can also place a core achievement here to capture the recruiter or hiring manager’s attention. 

This section should be roughly 50 to 70 words. Focus on information that’s specifically relevant to the role and will make your application stand out. 

This is the crux of the cover letter where you sell yourself by stating relevant experience, skills, and qualifications that make you the best fit for the role. The body of the cover letter is usually two to three paragraphs. 

In the first paragraph, include information on achievements from past roles and outline how you can replicate these results for this new company. 

In the second paragraph, include some of your key skills and match these against those outlined in the job description. Note how you applied them in past endeavors. 

The third paragraph should contain information on your professional qualifications, courses taken, and more. 

The cover letter body should be about 150–200 words to keep within our guidelines for cover letter length . 

Closing paragraph

The closing paragraph is where you’ll tie up everything written so far. You should thank the recruiter for their time and include a call to action (CTA), like: “I look forward to hearing from you and am available to discuss my skillset at your earliest convenience.” This should be about 50 words. 

Complimentary close 

The complimentary close includes a formal closing statement, such as “Warm regards,” “Sincerely,” or “Best.” 

How to Keep Your Cover Letter the Correct Length 

Here are some cover letter tips to help you make a great impression and boost your chances of getting interviewed. 

Tip 1: Break it into sections

An ideal cover letter contains an opening statement, a body, and a closing paragraph. 

The first section should contain information about you and your professional background. The next section should focus on your skills, relevant experiences, and how you intend to use them in this new role. The last section contains your closing statement and CTA. 

By breaking your cover letter into logically arranged sections that have set parameters, you’ll avoid repeating information.

Tip 2: Follow professional formatting

The formatting of your cover letter also determines its length. First, embrace whitespace. Single or 1.5 spacing is ideal. 

You should pick an easy-to-read and legible font, like Arial or Georgia, with a font size between 10 and 12. It’s also best to outline your skills in an essay format, where you outline their relevance, rather than bullet points that rehash your resume. 

Using a cover letter template—like those offered by Rezi —will ensure you get these formatting essentials right every time. 

Tip 3: Highlight only relevant skills and experiences

This is the meat of the cover letter that most hiring managers look out for. So, while it may be tempting to list all your skills and work achievements, focus on relevant information that directly relates to the job you’re applying for.

Try the STAR method, which stands for situation, task, action, and result. This helps you state how you applied your skills in a situation when carrying out certain tasks, which in turn leads to the desired result. This will demonstrate the link between your skills and experiences and highlight how you’ll add value to the team.  

Tip 4: Remove fluff

Cut any unnecessary words that don’t add further meaning to what you’re saying. Removing fluff makes your cover letter more concise and easy to read. 

Tip 5: Proofread and edit 

Before you press send, ensure you edit your cover letter or ask someone to do this for you. This helps you identify and correct any grammatical errors, improve the flow of your sentences, and remove redundancies. 

Tip 6: Check the employer’s requirements 

Finally, check the job ad for information on how long the cover letter should be, as some recruiters specify the number of words they’re looking for. Ignoring that instruction will reflect badly on your application. 

In situations where no word count is specified, stay within 250–400 words. 

Example of a One-Page Cover Letter That’ll Impress Managers

Here’s why you should adopt this cover letter template for your next job application: 

• It’s concise and straight to the point. 
• It communicates the applicant’s capabilities and core information and removes unnecessary details.
• It follows the correct format, with enough white space and a font style and size that’s appropriate for an ATS.
• It’s easily scannable with short paragraphs and core details presented first. 

Start Creating an Impressive Cover Letter with Rezi

A great cover letter considers both word count and the relevance of information. Don’t focus solely on how long the letter is, as this may force you to eliminate core details that make you stand out. 

The best way to approach writing your cover is by listing all the relevant information that showcases you as a great fit for a job, and then using a template to help you narrow your points down to the essentials. 

With the Rezi cover letter generator, you have myriad short cover letter samples to choose from—making your job application process that much easier. 

They are optimally formatted and can be tailored to the role and organization with just a few clicks. And you can tailor your application further by using our resume builder , and boost your chances of getting that dream job. 

Sign up to create your short cover letter.

1. Is a 500-word cover letter too long?

A 500-word cover letter may be too long if it includes unnecessary information that doesn’t highlight your value. However, this length is fine if it’s filled with core details that show the recruiter why you’re the best fit for the role. 

Generally, though, the rule of thumb is to write between half a page to one page, or around 250–400 words. 

2. Is it OK if my cover letter is two pages?

No matter how senior you are or how much work experience you have, a two-page cover letter is overboard. Most recruiters use cover letters as a supporting document when assessing your application, so they most likely won’t have the time and energy to read a two-page cover letter. 

Tech career coach Dr. Kyle Elliott has this to say:

“While a two-page cover letter may be needed in certain situations, such as when applying for an academic role or addressing specific questions requested by the prospective employer, a single-page cover letter will suffice in most cases.”

Also, the aim of your cover letter is not to rehash what’s already been stated in your resume but to emphasize key achievements that’ll make you stand out. You can do that in half a page to a full page.

Kels Styles

Kels is a career writer and editor with a background in entertainment, advertising, and startups. Kels aims to provide, reinforce, and organize authentic, digestible content that helps you take the next step in your career. 

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Why Include a Cover Letter

Email cover letter length, cover letter word count, use a concise subject line, how to format a cover letter.

Cover letters are an important part of the  job application process . You should  almost always send a cover letter  with a job application unless the hiring manager specifically asks you not to.

However, one thing that is less clear is how long your cover letter should be. If it is too short, employers might think you do not care much about the job. If it is too long, employers might not take the time to read your letter and may not consider you for an interview.

Read below for more advice on how long your cover letter should be, as well as additional advice on writing a strong cover letter.

Should you include a cover letter with your resume? Some employers  require cover letters , and you can find out if they do by reading the job posting. If a cover letter is required, the job advertisement will mention it.

Jobvite's Recruiter Nation Survey reports that only 27% of recruiters said that cover letters are important in their hiring decisions, up from 8% in 2017. A CareerBuilder survey reports that 40% of human resources managers responded that a cover letter would help an applicant get noticed.

Cover letter requirements vary between employers, industries, and the jobs the organization is filling. They also vary depending on whether you're sending an email cover letter, sending a printed letter attachment, or uploading your document.

Even when a cover letter isn't required, it can boost your chances of getting hired if you include one when you apply for a job.

Therefore, only leave out a cover letter when the employer specifically asks you not to send one.

How Long Should Your Cover Letter Be?

Should you keep your cover letter short, or should it be a full page or even longer? Your cover letter should be no longer than one page. If you're sending an email letter, it can be even shorter.

In fact, as far as how long your cover letter should be, shorter is better. The exception would be when an employer requests a letter that's a specific length or number of words.

• Your cover letter should be a maximum of one page, and shorter than that for an email cover letter.
• Some employers want even less. A Saddleback College survey reported that almost 70% of employers wanted a cover letter of a half page or shorter, 20% had no preference, and 12% expected a full page letter.

Your letter should concisely highlight your most relevant qualifications for the job and what you have to offer the employer.

When sending an  email cover letter , it's even more important to be concise. The first paragraph is what readers pay attention to when reading an email. The rest of the message is typically skimmed. Two paragraphs—one that serves as an introduction, and one that explains your qualification for the job—and then a closing is sufficient.

There is no specific word count you should aim for when writing a cover letter (unless the employer gives you a specific word count). Instead of focusing on the number of words, focus on making your cover letter one page or less, with a readable font and font size, and enough white space between paragraphs and in the margins.

Your goal is to  highlight your most relevant qualifications for the job , not to repeat everything that's on your resume.

However, if you use a 12-point font, a full page letter, not including the heading or signature, would be approximately 250 to 400 words.

You might want to hand a printed out version of your cover letter to a friend or family member and ask them if the letter seems too wordy, or too difficult to read.

You can also make your email cover letter stand out with a clear, concise email  subject line . Typically, you want to include the title of the position that you are applying for and your name. For example: Editorial Assistant-John Smith (try to keep it less than 30 characters).

This is about as much as people can see on their mobile devices, which is often how people check their email.

Just as important as the length of your cover letter is the  format . You will want to choose a  font  that is simple and legible (such as Arial, Calibri, Verdana, or Times New Roman) in a readable font size (typically 12 point).

Your  letter should include the following:

• Heading (hard copy letter)
• Introductory Paragraph
• Your Qualifications (one to three paragraphs or a list of bullet points)
• Signature (include your contact information in your signature when sending an email letter)

Your  margins  should be 1-inch all around, with the text aligned to the left.

You also want to leave space between paragraphs in your cover letter , as well as between your salutation and the text (and between your text and the signature), so that your letter is easy to read.

A good rule of thumb is that you always want a  good amount of white space on the paper . This will prevent your letter from looking too cluttered and difficult to read.

Jobvite. " Recruiter Nation Survey ," page 19. Accessed Jan. 3, 2022.

CareerBuilder. " How to Create a Cover Letter That Gets Attention ." Accessed Jan. 3, 2022.

CareerOneStop. " Write Effective Cover Letters ." Accessed Jan. 3, 2022.

Saddleback College. " Your Resume is Your 1st Interview ." Accessed Jan. 3, 2022.